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[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Set Chrome's default font size to Very Large."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "computer", "arguments": {"actions": [{"action": "type", "text": "chr...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": "killall -9 -q chrome google-chrome chromium chromium-browser 2>/dev/null || true; python3 -c \"import json, os; p='/home/user/chrome-data/De...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Change Chrome's default search engine to Bing."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Type the Chrome search settings URL and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "functi...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": "killall -9 -q chrome google-chrome chromium chromium-browser 2>/dev/null || true; sleep 2; python3 - <<'PY'\nimport json, os, pathlib, shuti...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Enable 'Do Not Track' in Chrome and set the browser's default font size to Large."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Type the privacy settings URL in the address bar and press Enter."}], "t...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": "killall -9 -q chrome google-chrome chromium chromium-browser 2>/dev/null || true; sleep 1; python3 - <<'PY'\nimport json, os\npaths = ['/hom...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Open a new tab and navigate to wikipedia.org."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Open a new browser tab."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "com...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": ["google-chrome", "--remote-debugging-port=1337", "--no-default-browser-check", "https://www.wikipedia.org/"], "seconds": null, "window_name"...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Open Chrome's settings page."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the address bar, type chrome://settings, and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function", "f...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_06fe7178_4491_4589_810f_2e2bc9502122_traj_verify_1", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Open Chrome's history page."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the address bar, type `chrome://history`, and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function", "f...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_06fe7178_4491_4589_810f_2e2bc9502122_traj_verify_2", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Open Chrome's settings page."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the address bar, type `chrome://settings`, and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function", ...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_0d8b7de3_e8de_4d86_b9fd_dd2dce58a217_traj_verify_0", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Open Chrome's browsing history page."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Press Ctrl+H to open Chrome history."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function", "function": {"name": ...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_0d8b7de3_e8de_4d86_b9fd_dd2dce58a217_traj_verify_1", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Change Chrome's default font size to Large."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the address bar, type the Chrome Appearance settings URL, and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "ca...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": "killall -9 -q chrome google-chrome chromium chromium-browser 2>/dev/null || true; sleep 2; python3 - <<'PY'\nimport json, os, pathlib, shuti...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Navigate to the Exceptions topic page on this CS50 Python course."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Close the file manager window."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function"...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "multi_apps", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_0e5303d4_8820_42f6_b18d_daf7e633de21_traj_verify_0", "model_id...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Download the lecture slide PDF for the Conditionals week and save it in the opened lecture_slides folder."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Minimize the lecture_slides file window."}], "to...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "multi_apps", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\nimport os\npath = Path('/home/user/lecture_slides/lecture1.pdf')\nprefix = b'%PDF-1.4\\n% or...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Navigate to the Unit Tests topic page on this CS50 Python course website."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Close the Files window."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "multi_apps", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_0e5303d4_8820_42f6_b18d_daf7e633de21_traj_verify_2", "model_id...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Open your browsing history in Chrome."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Press Ctrl+H to open Chrome history."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function", "function": {"name":...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_12086550_11c0_466b_b367_1d9e75b3910e_traj_verify_0", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Open Chrome's extensions page to review all installed extensions."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Type chrome://extensions in the address bar and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_12086550_11c0_466b_b367_1d9e75b3910e_traj_verify_1", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Open Chrome's bookmark manager."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "computer", "arguments": {"actions": [{"action": "type", "text": "chrome://bookmark...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_12086550_11c0_466b_b367_1d9e75b3910e_traj_verify_2", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Navigate to the payment methods section in Chrome's autofill settings."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Type the Chrome payment methods settings URL and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_12086550_11c0_466b_b367_1d9e75b3910e_traj_verify_3", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Open Chrome's built-in password manager to view stored login credentials."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Type the password manager URL and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_12086550_11c0_466b_b367_1d9e75b3910e_traj_verify_4", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Navigate to the password security checkup section in Chrome's password manager."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Type the password checkup URL in the address bar and press Enter."}], "too...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_12086550_11c0_466b_b367_1d9e75b3910e_traj_verify_5", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Navigate to the Dota 2 Official Soundtrack page on Steam Store."}, {"type": "image", "index": 0}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the Steam search field, type \u201cDota 2 Official Soundtrack\u201d, and press Enter...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_121ba48f_9e17_48ce_9bc6_a4fb17a7ebba_traj_verify_0", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Open the Dota 2 Remixes EP DLC page on Steam Store."}, {"type": "image", "index": 0}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the Steam search field, type \u201cDota 2 Remixes EP\u201d, and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_121ba48f_9e17_48ce_9bc6_a4fb17a7ebba_traj_verify_1", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Search for 'Dota 2 Soundtrack' on the Steam Store."}, {"type": "image", "index": 0}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the Steam Store search field, type \u201cDota 2 Soundtrack\u201d, and press Enter."}], "tool_call...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_121ba48f_9e17_48ce_9bc6_a4fb17a7ebba_traj_verify_2", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Open Chrome's settings page."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the address bar, type chrome://settings, and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function", "f...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_1704f00f_79e6_43a7_961b_cedd3724d5fd_traj_verify_0", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Change Chrome's default font size to Large."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the address bar, type `chrome://settings/fonts`, and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000",...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": "killall -9 -q chrome google-chrome chromium chromium-browser 2>/dev/null || true; python3 - <<'PY'\nimport json, os, time, uuid\nprofile_dir...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Bookmark the current page in Chrome's bookmarks bar."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the bookmark star in the address bar."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function"...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": "killall -9 -q chrome google-chrome chromium chromium-browser 2>/dev/null || true; python3 - <<'PY'\nimport json, os, time, uuid\nprofile_dir...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Open the ArXiv PDF page for the first paper (StarCoder 2) listed in the document. The ArXiv link is recorded at the end of that paper's entry."}, {"type": "image", "index": 0}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Open the fi...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "multi_apps", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": ["google-chrome", "--remote-debugging-port=1337", "--no-default-browser-check", "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.19173"], "seconds": null, "wi...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Add a title 'Paper Reading Notes - March 2024' at the very beginning of the opened document, before any existing content."}, {"type": "image", "index": 0}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Move the text cursor to the begi...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "multi_apps", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": "killall -9 -q soffice soffice.bin libreoffice 2>/dev/null || true; python3 - <<'PY'\nimport os\nfrom docx import Document\npath = '/home...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Search for the paper 'StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2' on Google using the Chrome browser."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the address bar, type the Google search URL for the paper ti...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "multi_apps", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_236833a3_5704_47fc_888c_4f298f09f799_traj_verify_2", "model_id...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Add the Macy's homepage to the bookmarks bar."}, {"type": "image", "index": 0}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the bookmark star in the address bar."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function", "func...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": "killall -9 -q chrome google-chrome chromium chromium-browser 2>/dev/null || true; python3 - <<'PY'\nimport json, os, time, uuid\nprofile_dir...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Open Chrome's downloads page."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Select the address bar, type `chrome://downloads`, and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "function...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "source_domain": "chrome", "source_split": "rl_tasks", "env_id": "lite.scalecua", "task_id": "scalecua_osworld_rl_chrome_2888b4e6_5b47_4b57_8bf5_c73827890774_traj_verify_4", "model_id": "...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Create a new folder called 'Work' on the bookmarks bar in Chrome."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Type the bookmark manager URL and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "t...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": "killall -9 -q chrome google-chrome chromium chromium-browser 2>/dev/null || true; python3 - <<'PY'\nimport json, os, time, uuid\nprofile_dir...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Create two new folders on the bookmarks bar in Chrome: one called 'News' and another called 'Social'."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Click the Chrome icon on the left launcher."}], "too...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": "killall -9 -q chrome google-chrome chromium chromium-browser 2>/dev/null || true; python3 - <<'PY'\nimport json, os, time, uuid\nprofile_dir...
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "index": 0}, {"type": "text", "text": "Add wikipedia.org to the bookmarks bar in Chrome."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "action_description", "text": "Type wikipedia.org in the address bar and press Enter."}], "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_0000", "type": "f...
{"metadata_kind": "cua", "dims": ["desktop", "use"], "extra_tool_schemas": [], "valid_actions": null, "others": {"domain": "chrome", "oracle_actions": [{"parameters": {"command": "killall -9 -q chrome google-chrome chromium chromium-browser 2>/dev/null || true; python3 - <<'PY'\nimport json, os, time, uuid\nprofile_dir...
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

cua-lite/Lite.ScaleCUA

Lite.ScaleCUA grounded teacher trajectories collected on ScaleCUA's OSWorld tasks and judges via the cua-lite lite.scalecua runtime, from two teachers published as separate configs (*.gpt5_5 from gpt-5.5, *.qwen3_8_27b from Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B) and annotated by the same quality pass; ordinary quality gates tagged in metadata.others.exclude_reason, publish-invalid tool leaks/OOB coordinates hard-dropped (filter with not exclude_reason and episode_return>0.5)

Origin

Load via datasets

from datasets import load_dataset

# entire dataset
ds = load_dataset("cua-lite/Lite.ScaleCUA")

# just one named subset (config)
ds = load_dataset("cua-lite/Lite.ScaleCUA", "desktop.use.rl.gpt5_5")

After loading, parse metadata as JSON before filtering by metadata_kind, dims, or others.*; every row carries a rich metadata object inside that JSON string (see schema below). CUA rows use dims == [platform, task_type].

Schema

Published parquet columns:

column type notes
images list[Image] embedded PNG/JPEG bytes; HF viewer renders thumbnails
messages string (JSON array) parse as JSON to OpenAI-style turns with role, structured content, nested tool_calls, and role:"tool" results
metadata string (JSON object) parse as JSON to fields metadata_kind, dims, extra_tool_schemas, CUA-only valid_actions, and others
_folded string (JSON array, optional) folded grounding/understanding rows only; authoritative per-instruction messages / metadata members

Coordinate values in messages are normalized to [0, 1000] integers. The JSON examples below show the decoded shape, not the raw string cell.

metadata.extra_tool_schemas[*] uses the nested Chat Completions function-tool declaration shape:

{
  "metadata_kind": "cua",
  "dims": ["desktop", "use"],
  "extra_tool_schemas": [
    {
      "type": "function",
      "function": {
        "name": "bash",
        "description": "Run a shell command.",
        "parameters": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {"cmd": {"type": "string"}},
          "required": ["cmd"]
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "valid_actions": ["click", "type"],
  "others": {}
}

messages[].tool_calls[*] uses the matching nested invocation shape. Tool results pair tool_calls[].id with role:"tool" tool_call_id:

[
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": [
      {"type": "image", "index": 0},
      {"type": "text", "text": "Click the OK button."}
    ]
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "tool_calls": [
      {
        "id": "call_0000",
        "type": "function",
        "function": {
          "name": "computer",
          "arguments": {
            "actions": [
              {"action": "click", "coordinate": [640, 400]},
              {"action": "type", "text": "hello"}
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "role": "tool",
    "tool_call_id": "call_0000",
    "content": [
      {"type": "image", "index": 1},
      {"type": "text", "text": "clicked; typed"}
    ]
  }
]

Image-dedup (grounding.* / understanding cohorts). These cohorts are single-image-per-row and many rows share the same screenshot, so to avoid re-embedding identical image bytes once per instruction they are stored folded: one row per unique screenshot (image embedded once), carrying an extra _folded column — a JSON string with the authoritative list of per-instruction members for that screenshot. Each member's messages and metadata values are the same opaque JSON strings described above. The row's top-level messages is a JSON string containing the members concatenated for viewer convenience. use cohorts are not folded. Use lite.data.hf.download to consume this repo — it unfolds automatically back to one row per instruction; reading the parquet directly yields the folded form.

Layout

<platform>/<task_type>/<split>/<variant>/shard-NNNNN-of-NNNNN.parquet
  • platform ∈ {desktop, browser, mobile}
  • task_type ∈ {understanding, grounding.action, grounding.point, grounding.bbox, use} — used verbatim as the dir component
  • HF config names are <platform>.<task_type> by default (e.g. mobile.grounding.action) — UNLESS the dataset was staged with --config-names, which sets verbatim, explicitly-chosen config names (see the configs: block above for the authoritative list). The agent registry lookup key in code is <agent>@<platform>@<task_type> (e.g. qwen3_vl@mobile@grounding.action); only this user-facing token uses . between platform and task_type, because @ triggers a 403 on the dataset-viewer's signed image URLs.
  • HF split names stay train / validation (the datasets library blacklists <>:/\|?* in split names; everything else is fine in config_name)
  • validation is an in-distribution held-out slice: no validation sample also appears in train — content-identical rows (same images + same messages, differing only in their ids) are co-located into one split, so upstream re-publishing one sample under two ids cannot straddle the split. It is not disjoint in images: one screenshot legitimately backs many distinct samples, and only whole samples are co-located, so the same picture can appear on both sides. test is reserved for out-of-distribution benchmark datasets

Stats

platform task_type variant train validation
desktop use desktop.use.rl.gpt5_5 1,816 0
desktop use desktop.use.rl.qwen3_5_27b 1,787 0
desktop use desktop.use.rl.qwen3_8_27b 1,804 0
desktop use desktop.use.train.gpt5_5 15,677 0
desktop use desktop.use.train.qwen3_5_27b 15,752 0
desktop use desktop.use.train.qwen3_8_27b 16,003 0

Local mirror & SFT export

For local workflows (SFT export, dedup, mixing across datasets), use lite.data.hf.download to mirror this repo back to the canonical local layout:

$CUA_LITE_DATASETS_ROOT/cua-lite/Lite.ScaleCUA/
  images/<hash[:2]>/<hash>.<ext>                          # content-addressed image store
  <platform>/<task_type>/<split>[/<variant>].parquet      # rows reference images by relative path

Rows in the local parquet have images: list[str]; bytes are extracted to the image store. lite.train.export.export_sft consumes the local form directly with --image-root=$CUA_LITE_DATASETS_ROOT.

  • Total unique images: 612,779
  • Image store size: 278.07 GB

Notes

Staged via lite.data.hf.stage from rollout log-roots: .data/rollout/lite.scalecua/published/2c594c4/desktop.use.rl.gpt5_5/train, .data/rollout/lite.scalecua/published/2c594c4/desktop.use.rl.qwen3_8_27b/train, .data/rollout/lite.scalecua/published/2c594c4/desktop.use.train.gpt5_5/train, .data/rollout/lite.scalecua/published/2c594c4/desktop.use.train.qwen3_8_27b/train, .data/rollout/lite.scalecua/qwen3_5_27b/2c594c4/rl_annotated, .data/rollout/lite.scalecua/qwen3_5_27b/2c594c4/train_annotated (row filter: none; split: hash_split on task_id with val_frac=0.0, seed=42).

License & citation

See original project (THUDM/SCALE-CUA) and dataset (extreme1228/ScaleCUA).

See https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11185 (SCALECUA, Lv et al., 2026).

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