decade int64 -6,600 1.5k | society_seshat_id stringclasses 71
values | sdcyclephase int64 1 5 | paleotemp_last_interpolated float64 -0.52 0.72 | relative_growth_rate float64 -4.18 2.58 | chronos_events_description stringlengths 20 440 | topics stringlengths 17 50 | zpaleotemp float64 -2.09 2.73 | zrgr float64 -3.51 2.97 | return_on_paleotemp float64 -3.22 3.42 ⌀ | return_on_growth_rate float64 -3.01 3.52 ⌀ | return float64 -1.67 1.98 ⌀ | portfolio_return float64 -0.62 0.68 ⌀ | portfolio_risk float64 0 1.12 ⌀ | portfolio_VaR95 float64 -1.5 0.59 ⌀ | prompt stringlengths 193 613 | hpr stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
150 | it_roman_principate | 3 | 0.06 | -4.16 | "revolt against Roman rule in Dacia." | WAR REBELLION EMPIRE | 0.162473 | -3.490225 | 0.31064 | -1.102709 | -0.396035 | 0.01884 | 0.500481 | -0.615979 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "revolt against Roman rule in Dacia." | decline |
170 | it_roman_principate | 4 | 0.06 | -4.04 | "The Antonine Plague of 170s was the first documented pandemic impacting the Roman Empire possibly contracted and spread by soldiers who were returning from campaign in the Near East. It was probably smallpox. end of Marcomannic war" | DISEASE WAR EMPIRE | 0.162473 | -3.37516 | 0.31064 | -0.508205 | -0.098783 | 0.01884 | 0.500481 | -0.615979 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The Antonine Plague of 170s was the first documented pandemic impacting the Roman Empire possibly contracted and spread by soldiers who were retu... | decline |
180 | it_roman_principate | 4 | 0.06 | -3.67 | "Emperor Commodus (r. 177-180 18 y.o.) drains Rome s treasury to put on gladiatorial spectacles. he escapes death from the conspiracy of his sister Lucilla and a large group of senators. He puts many distinguished Romans to death. End of pax romana lasted from 27 BC to 180 CE." | WAR DISASTER POWER | 0.162473 | -3.020375 | 0.31064 | -0.767102 | -0.228231 | 0.01884 | 0.500481 | -0.615979 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Commodus (r. 177-180 18 y.o.) drains Rome s treasury to put on gladiatorial spectacles. he escapes death from the conspiracy of his sister... | decline |
-1,200 | mx_basin_of_mexico_3 | 1 | 0.06 | 0.28 | "Begin of Tlatlico culture (Mexico City) influnced by Olmecs. Change in motives on pottery. This period also saw a significant increase in long distance trade of obsidian and greenstone. social stratification." | TRADE CULTURE SOCIETY | 0.162473 | 0.767192 | null | null | null | -0.199917 | 0.178334 | -0.313408 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Begin of Tlatlico culture (Mexico City) influnced by Olmecs. Change in motives on pottery. This period also saw a significant increase in long dis... | rise |
-1,150 | mx_basin_of_mexico_3 | 3 | 0.06 | -0.4 | "there were approximately 5000 people in the Basin of Mexico around 1150 BC. [Spencer Charles S. and Elsa M. Redmond. Primary state formation in Mesoamerica. Annual Review of Anthropology (2004): 173-199.]" | POPULATION SETTLEMENT ENVIRONMENT | 0.162473 | 0.115155 | 0 | -0.652037 | -0.326018 | -0.199917 | 0.178334 | -0.313408 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "there were approximately 5000 people in the Basin of Mexico around 1150 BC. [Spencer Charles S. and Elsa M. Redmond. Primary state formation in... | decline |
-3,600 | cn_yangshao | 5 | 0.07 | 0.92 | "end of the Banpo village. carbon dating indicates 3600 BC" | DISASTER DECLINE CIVILIZATION | 0.201303 | 1.380874 | -1.43671 | 1.083532 | -0.176589 | -0.029604 | 0.230211 | -0.501282 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "end of the Banpo village. carbon dating indicates 3600 BC" | decline |
390 | pe_cuzco_2 | 5 | 0.07 | -0.78 | "possible warfare between rival cities and emergence of Cajamarquilla" | WAR URBANIZATION CONFLICT | 0.201303 | -0.249218 | 1.08724 | 0.54656 | 0.8169 | 0.679239 | 0.122292 | 0.588612 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "possible warfare between rival cities and emergence of Cajamarquilla" | decline |
-2,000 | cn_longshan | 5 | 0.08 | -0.73 | "king Shao Kang (6th of the Xia dynasty) son of Xiang restored the throne to the Xia. Fall of Taosi occupation and decline; sometime around 2000 BC the large rammed-earth enclosure was destroyed" | RESTORATION COLLAPSE DECLINE | 0.240133 | -0.201274 | -0.23298 | -0.306841 | -0.26991 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Shao Kang (6th of the Xia dynasty) son of Xiang restored the throne to the Xia. Fall of Taosi occupation and decline; sometime around 2000... | decline |
-1,970 | cn_longshan | 2 | 0.08 | -0.9 | "Taosi in use as a crafting centre probably until 1700 BC. probably the elite were experts craftsman creating copper bronze and jade goods the population were merchants the routes created connections enlarging the suprapolity area." | CRAFT TRADE SOCIETY | 0.240133 | -0.364283 | 0 | -0.115065 | -0.057533 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Taosi in use as a crafting centre probably until 1700 BC. probably the elite were experts craftsman creating copper bronze and jade goods the pop... | rise |
-1,910 | cn_longshan | 4 | 0.08 | -0.86 | "king Mang (9th of Xia) established a Sinking Sacrifice Ceremony (沉祭 Chen Ji) in which three common livestock animals (a cow a pig & a sheep) and a memorial jade were sunk into the Yellow River as offerings to water spirits for peace and safety" | RITUAL ENVIRONMENT BELIEF | 0.240133 | -0.325928 | 0 | 0.028766 | 0.014383 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Mang (9th of Xia) established a Sinking Sacrifice Ceremony (沉祭 Chen Ji) in which three common livestock animals (a cow a pig & a sheep) and ... | decline |
-1,920 | cn_longshan | 4 | 0.08 | -0.89 | "Archaeological evidence of a very large outburst flood at Jishi Gore that destroyed the Lajia site (Gansu province 650km west of Taosi) on the upper reaches of the Yellow River has been dated to about 1920 BC. Possible problems also in Taosi" | DISASTER DESTRUCTION SETTLEMENT | 0.240133 | -0.354695 | 0 | 0.07671 | 0.038355 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Archaeological evidence of a very large outburst flood at Jishi Gore that destroyed the Lajia site (Gansu province 650km west of Taosi) on the up... | decline |
-1,990 | cn_longshan | 1 | 0.08 | -0.78 | "stone and bone debris found in Taosi after its fall suggest that it was converted into a workshop for craft production. possible revolution and change of elite [Liu 2004 pp. 110-111]." | COLLAPSE REVOLUTION PRODUCTION | 0.240133 | -0.249218 | 0 | -0.047944 | -0.023972 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "stone and bone debris found in Taosi after its fall suggest that it was converted into a workshop for craft production. possible revolution and ch... | rise |
-1,950 | cn_longshan | 3 | 0.08 | -0.97 | "king Huai (th of Xia dynasty) defended the realm against barbarians " | WAR DEFENSE POLITICS | 0.240133 | -0.431405 | 0 | -0.067121 | -0.033561 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Huai (th of Xia dynasty) defended the realm against barbarians " | decline |
-2,900 | eg_dynasty_1 | 4 | 0.08 | 0.07 | "king Sneferka (r. ca. 2900s) possibly takes the power." | POWER SUCCESSION DYNASTY | 0.240133 | 0.565828 | -0.81543 | 0.047944 | -0.383743 | -0.045519 | 0.235118 | -0.494736 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Sneferka (r. ca. 2900s) possibly takes the power." | decline |
-2,890 | eg_dynasty_1 | 5 | 0.08 | 0.13 | "king Hotepsekhemwy (r. 3890s BC). his name is translated as -two powers are reconciled-. possible re-unification and reform of the Egyptian realm after a period of discord. [Wildung D: The role of Egyptian kings in the consciousness of their posterity. page 36–41.]. he moves the royal tombs from Abydos to Saqqara. sta... | REUNIFICATION REFORM DISCORD | 0.240133 | 0.623361 | 0 | 0.057533 | 0.028766 | -0.045519 | 0.235118 | -0.494736 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Hotepsekhemwy (r. 3890s BC). his name is translated as -two powers are reconciled-. possible re-unification and reform of the Egyptian realm ... | decline |
-2,860 | eg_dynasty_2 | 2 | 0.08 | 0.19 | "king Nebra/Raneb/Weneg (r. ca. 2880s - 2850s BC). [M. L. Bierbrier Historical dictionary of ancient Egypt. 2008] First appearence of sun-symbol of God Ra in a royal name. Identified as Weneg (sky and death deity Son of Ra and follower of the deceased king). Possibly at the time cults were focussed on dualistic equal ... | RELIGION POLITICS DYNASTY | 0.240133 | 0.680893 | null | null | null | 0.033826 | 0.166302 | -0.083422 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Nebra/Raneb/Weneg (r. ca. 2880s - 2850s BC). [M. L. Bierbrier Historical dictionary of ancient Egypt. 2008] First appearence of sun-symbol o... | rise |
-2,820 | eg_dynasty_2 | 4 | 0.08 | 0.03 | "king Nynetjer (r. ca. 2850s - 2810s BC) May have divided Egypt between his successors. [Grimal N. A History of Ancient Egypt. 1994. page 55.] increasingly complex state administration. recording of Nile floods. Possible famine towards the end of his reign." | FAMINE ADMINISTRATION SUCCESSION | 0.240133 | 0.527473 | 0 | -0.15342 | -0.07671 | 0.033826 | 0.166302 | -0.083422 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Nynetjer (r. ca. 2850s - 2810s BC) May have divided Egypt between his successors. [Grimal N. A History of Ancient Egypt. 1994. page 55.] inc... | decline |
-1,540 | eg_new_k_1 | 1 | 0.08 | 1.36 | "start of new kingdom and 18th dynasty. Ahmose I (r. 1550s - 1540s BC) completed the conquest and expulsion of the Hyksos from the Nile Delta restored Theban rule over Egypt and reasserted Egyptian power in the territories of Nubia and Canaan. Elite warriors and population farmer/merchants. Officials who disputed tax a... | WAR EXPANSION GOVERNANCE | 0.240133 | 1.80278 | null | null | null | 0.000659 | 0.363329 | -0.495854 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "start of new kingdom and 18th dynasty. Ahmose I (r. 1550s - 1540s BC) completed the conquest and expulsion of the Hyksos from the Nile Delta resto... | rise |
-1,530 | eg_new_k_1 | 1 | 0.08 | 1.29 | "Amenhotep I (r. 1541–1520 BC) led campaigns in Nubia. He also introduced the practice of having the tomb and funerary temple in separate locations." | WAR INNOVATION GOVERNANCE | 0.240133 | 1.735659 | 0 | -0.067121 | -0.033561 | 0.000659 | 0.363329 | -0.495854 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Amenhotep I (r. 1541–1520 BC) led campaigns in Nubia. He also introduced the practice of having the tomb and funerary temple in separate locations... | rise |
-1,590 | eg_thebes_hyksos | 3 | 0.08 | 1.29 | "king Apepi of Hyksos (c. 1590s -1560s BC) was officially only in control of the Lower Kingdom Apepi in practice dominated the majority of Egypt during the early portion of his reign. He outlived his Upper Egypt rival Kamose." | WAR POLITICS POWER | 0.240133 | 1.735659 | 0.46596 | 0.105477 | 0.285718 | 0.105199 | 0.089209 | 0.012945 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Apepi of Hyksos (c. 1590s -1560s BC) was officially only in control of the Lower Kingdom Apepi in practice dominated the majority of Egypt d... | decline |
-1,550 | eg_thebes_hyksos | 5 | 0.08 | 1.38 | "king Khamudi of Hyksos (r. 1550s) was defeated by Ahmose I after a short reign marking the end of the Second Intermediate Period. Ahmose avoided a frontal attack. he captured the eastern city of Tjaru cutting off all traffic between Canaan and Avaris. then besieged Avaris." | WAR DEFEAT SIEGE | 0.240133 | 1.821958 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.105199 | 0.089209 | 0.012945 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Khamudi of Hyksos (r. 1550s) was defeated by Ahmose I after a short reign marking the end of the Second Intermediate Period. Ahmose avoided a... | decline |
-1,560 | eg_thebes_hyksos | 4 | 0.08 | 1.38 | "king Kamose of Upper Egypt (r. 1550s) coexisted with Hyksos. His courtiers stopped his will to wage war and he got transit rights through Hyksos-controlled Middle and Lower Egypt and pasturage rights in the fertile Delta. His younger brother Ahmose grew with the desire of revenge against the Hyksos." | WAR CONFLICT POLITICS | 0.240133 | 1.821958 | 0 | 0.086299 | 0.04315 | 0.105199 | 0.089209 | 0.012945 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Kamose of Upper Egypt (r. 1550s) coexisted with Hyksos. His courtiers stopped his will to wage war and he got transit rights through Hyksos-c... | decline |
-1,910 | fr_atlantic_complex | 5 | 0.08 | 0.24 | "end of explotation of copper mines in Ireland: Ross Island (Killarney) active until 1900 BC but known since 2400 BC" | RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY DECLINE | 0.240133 | 0.728837 | 0 | 0.901345 | 0.450673 | 0.020111 | 0.493249 | -0.661818 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "end of explotation of copper mines in Ireland: Ross Island (Killarney) active until 1900 BC but known since 2400 BC" | decline |
-1,980 | fr_atlantic_complex | 2 | 0.08 | -0.7 | "The spread of megalithic funerary monuments along the Atlantic coast after 2000 BC are sure signs that goods and ideas circulated freely between the maritime regions of north-western Europe." | EXPANSION TRADE CULTURE | 0.240133 | -0.172508 | 0 | 0.191776 | 0.095888 | 0.020111 | 0.493249 | -0.661818 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The spread of megalithic funerary monuments along the Atlantic coast after 2000 BC are sure signs that goods and ideas circulated freely between ... | rise |
-2,000 | fr_atlantic_complex | 1 | 0.08 | -0.9 | "Early Bronze Age gold lunulae of Irish origin dated ca. 2000 BC are found in the Armorican peninsula where some were imitated locally [Briard 1965: 71–3]. Bronze in use and possible two field agriculture ." | EXPANSION TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURE | 0.240133 | -0.364283 | -0.23298 | 0.038355 | -0.097312 | 0.020111 | 0.493249 | -0.661818 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Early Bronze Age gold lunulae of Irish origin dated ca. 2000 BC are found in the Armorican peninsula where some were imitated locally [Briard 1965... | rise |
-1,600 | mx_basin_of_mexico_2 | 1 | 0.08 | 0.28 | "Olmec first appeared along the Atlantic east coast ca 1600 BC. They possibly introduced bloodletting and human sacrifice. Probable religious reforms that give more power to the elite and centralize the society with a capital settlement in San Lorenzo. in central Mexico the Tlatilco village counted about 1700 people wh... | SOCIETY RELIGION CENTRALIZATION | 0.240133 | 0.767192 | 0.46596 | -0.172598 | 0.146681 | 0.070355 | 0.552383 | -0.523777 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Olmec first appeared along the Atlantic east coast ca 1600 BC. They possibly introduced bloodletting and human sacrifice. Probable religious refor... | rise |
-1,570 | mx_basin_of_mexico_2 | 2 | 0.08 | -0.05 | "Olmec religious activities were performed by rulers and shamans. The rulers seem to have been the most important religious figures. the pantheon included superhuman creatures (feathered serpent) and material cullture with transformation figurines [Diehl R A. (2004). The Olmecs : America s First Civilization p. 106]" | RELIGION CULTURE POWER | 0.240133 | 0.450763 | 0 | -0.31643 | -0.158215 | 0.070355 | 0.552383 | -0.523777 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Olmec religious activities were performed by rulers and shamans. The rulers seem to have been the most important religious figures. the pantheon i... | rise |
-2,000 | pg_ivane | 1 | 0.08 | 0.79 | "Kuk Phase 3 ca. 2000 BC: a deforested landscape dominated by grasslands. It is reasonable to assume that yam was cultivated on dryland while in the wetlands periodic drainage was undertaken probably for taro and banana [Bayliss-Smith; Golson; et al (2005). Archaeological evidence for the Ipomoean Revolution at Kuk Sw... | DEFORESTATION AGRICULTURE ENVIRONMENT | 0.240133 | 1.25622 | 0.3883 | 0.412317 | 0.400309 | 0.400309 | null | 0.400309 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Kuk Phase 3 ca. 2000 BC: a deforested landscape dominated by grasslands. It is reasonable to assume that yam was cultivated on dryland while in th... | rise |
-1,450 | cn_erligang | 3 | 0.09 | 0.79 | "King Zhong Ding (10th of Shang dynasty) in the first year of his reign he moved his capital to Ao. In the sixth year of his reign was attacked by the Blue Barbarians" | WAR MIGRATION POLITICS | 0.278963 | 1.25622 | 0 | 0.047944 | 0.023972 | 0.02337 | 0.170316 | -0.139809 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "King Zhong Ding (10th of Shang dynasty) in the first year of his reign he moved his capital to Ao. In the sixth year of his reign was attacked by ... | decline |
-1,440 | cn_erligang | 4 | 0.09 | 0.83 | "Erligang phase IV (Xiaoshuang- qiao-Huanbei phase I): several bronze-vessel-yielding tombs have all been found at Zhengzhou dating to this phase. If Zhengzhou was indeed in decline the tombs suggest it had not yet been completely abandoned by its elites." | DECLINE ELITES ABANDONMENT | 0.278963 | 1.294575 | 0 | 0.038355 | 0.019178 | 0.02337 | 0.170316 | -0.139809 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Erligang phase IV (Xiaoshuang- qiao-Huanbei phase I): several bronze-vessel-yielding tombs have all been found at Zhengzhou dating to this phase. ... | decline |
-1,460 | cn_erligang | 3 | 0.09 | 0.74 | "death of king Tai Wu" | POLITICS INSTABILITY SUCCESSION | 0.278963 | 1.208276 | 0 | 0.172598 | 0.086299 | 0.02337 | 0.170316 | -0.139809 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "death of king Tai Wu" | decline |
-1,420 | cn_erligang | 4 | 0.09 | 0.88 | "king Zu Ji (14th of Shang dynasty) moved the capital from Xiang to Geng and then to Bi. possible struggles for power or barbarian invasions" | WAR MIGRATION POLITICS | 0.278963 | 1.342519 | 0 | 0.047944 | 0.023972 | 0.02337 | 0.170316 | -0.139809 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Zu Ji (14th of Shang dynasty) moved the capital from Xiang to Geng and then to Bi. possible struggles for power or barbarian invasions" | decline |
-1,410 | cn_erligang | 5 | 0.09 | 0.89 | "the Shang abandon Zhengzhou." | COLLAPSE DISPLACEMENT ENVIRONMENT | 0.278963 | 1.352108 | 0 | 0.009589 | 0.004794 | 0.02337 | 0.170316 | -0.139809 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "the Shang abandon Zhengzhou." | decline |
-1,500 | cn_erligang | 2 | 0.09 | 0.51 | "Production of bronzes and other elite goods ceased in Erlitou at the end of Phase IV. c. 1500 BC. probably all the work was done in Zhengzhou by the Erligang culture." | COLLAPSE TECHNOLOGY CULTURE | 0.278963 | 0.987734 | 1.12607 | 0.047944 | 0.587007 | 0.02337 | 0.170316 | -0.139809 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Production of bronzes and other elite goods ceased in Erlitou at the end of Phase IV. c. 1500 BC. probably all the work was done in Zhengzhou by t... | rise |
-1,490 | cn_erligang | 2 | 0.09 | 0.56 | "The wider Erligang region had a population of 1.5 million people but probably the political power was distributed not necessarily determined by the political core. Metrial culture was largely diffused instead. [Campbell R. B. 2014. Archaeology of the Chinese Bronze Age from Erlitou to Anyang. Albuquerque: University... | POPULATION POLITICS CULTURE | 0.278963 | 1.035678 | 0 | 0.047944 | 0.023972 | 0.02337 | 0.170316 | -0.139809 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The wider Erligang region had a population of 1.5 million people but probably the political power was distributed not necessarily determined by th... | rise |
-2,180 | eg_old_k_2 | 5 | 0.09 | -0.63 | "Nemtyemsaf II was a short lived ruler. the power of the pharaoh declined after Pepi II. With no dominant central power the local nobles began raiding each other s territories. collapse of the authority. end of the 6th dynasty." | COLLAPSE CONFLICT AUTHORITY | 0.278963 | -0.105386 | 0.73777 | 0.124654 | 0.431212 | 0.06603 | 0.205748 | -0.127051 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Nemtyemsaf II was a short lived ruler. the power of the pharaoh declined after Pepi II. With no dominant central power the local nobles began raid... | decline |
-2,130 | eg_regions | 5 | 0.09 | -0.5 | "end of the 9th dynasty. and begin of the 10th" | DYNASTY COLLAPSE SUCCESSION | 0.278963 | 0.019268 | 0 | 0.086299 | 0.04315 | 0.052897 | 0.05236 | 0.013185 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "end of the 9th dynasty. and begin of the 10th" | decline |
-2,160 | eg_regions | 2 | 0.09 | -0.59 | "a small pyramid believed to have been constructed by King Ibi of the 8th Dynasty has been identified at Saqqara and dated ca. 2160s. end of the 8th dynasty. A group of rulers arose in Heracleopolis in Lower Egypt. These kings comprise the 9th and 10th Dynasties." | DYNASTY DECLINE POLITICS | 0.278963 | -0.067031 | 0 | 0.019178 | 0.009589 | 0.052897 | 0.05236 | 0.013185 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "a small pyramid believed to have been constructed by King Ibi of the 8th Dynasty has been identified at Saqqara and dated ca. 2160s. end of the 8t... | rise |
-2,170 | eg_regions | 1 | 0.09 | -0.61 | "First Intermediate Period. Rule of the nomarchs (local administrators). Egypt was divided between Heracleopolis in Lower Egypt and Thebes in Upper Egypt. Temples were violated and statues of kings were broken as a result of political chaos. The nomarchs had become hereditary so there was possible patronage. Elite wa... | CHAOS POLITICS COLLAPSE | 0.278963 | -0.086209 | null | null | null | 0.052897 | 0.05236 | 0.013185 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "First Intermediate Period. Rule of the nomarchs (local administrators). Egypt was divided between Heracleopolis in Lower Egypt and Thebes in Uppe... | rise |
200 | fm_truk_1 | 1 | 0.09 | -1.58 | "During the pre-colonial period, Chuuk was extremely fragmented politically. Each district had its own chiefship, which was divided between the oldest man in the senior female line in the chiefly lineage and the oldest man in the lineage generally. [Goodenough, Ward and Skoggard 1999]" | POLITICS FRAGMENTATION LINEAGE | 0.278963 | -1.01632 | null | null | null | 0.060416 | 0.247808 | -0.182918 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "During the pre-colonial period, Chuuk was extremely fragmented politically. Each district had its own chiefship, which was divided between the old... | rise |
-1,860 | cn_erlitou | 2 | 0.1 | -0.61 | "Erlitou s regional expansion was unprecedented and is particularly attributable to the rulers hunger for bronze alloys which were used to cast weapons for warfare and ceremonial vessels for ancestor-worship rituals of the Xia dynasty that had different capitals in this period but Erlitou remained the productive ce... | WAR EXPANSION RITUAL | 0.317793 | -0.086209 | 0 | 0.134243 | 0.067121 | 0.022701 | 0.308332 | -0.300377 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Erlitou s regional expansion was unprecedented and is particularly attributable to the rulers hunger for bronze alloys which were used to cast w... | rise |
-1,880 | cn_erlitou | 1 | 0.1 | -0.75 | "in Phase I Erlitou was a rapidly growing regional production center with an estimated population of 7000. (Taosi was already the largest in Henan with more than 50000)." | POPULATION GROWTH REGIONALISM | 0.317793 | -0.220452 | null | null | null | 0.022701 | 0.308332 | -0.300377 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "in Phase I Erlitou was a rapidly growing regional production center with an estimated population of 7000. (Taosi was already the largest in Henan ... | rise |
-1,890 | cn_longshan | 5 | 0.1 | -0.8 | "king Xie (10th of Xia) according to the Bamboo Annals in the 21st year of his reign conferred regular dignities on the chiefs of the surrounding barbarians to stop wars between barons" | WAR GOVERNANCE DIPLOMACY | 0.317793 | -0.268396 | 0 | 0.038355 | 0.019178 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Xie (10th of Xia) according to the Bamboo Annals in the 21st year of his reign conferred regular dignities on the chiefs of the surrounding b... | decline |
-1,900 | cn_longshan | 4 | 0.1 | -0.84 | "wars between barons guilty of licentious conduct" | WAR CONFLICT MORALITY | 0.317793 | -0.306751 | 0.07766 | 0.019178 | 0.048419 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "wars between barons guilty of licentious conduct" | decline |
-1,900 | fr_atlantic_complex | 1 | 0.1 | 0.32 | "Armorican Tumulus culture middle period: possible extension of the atlantic complex. Armorican bronze-smiths certainly made use of local tin [Briard 1965: 15–20] but it is likely that lacking copper resources for the production of bronze they imported ore or metal from insular sources. [Galliou P 2020. Between East an... | TRADE TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES | 0.317793 | 0.805547 | 0.07766 | 0.07671 | 0.077185 | 0.020111 | 0.493249 | -0.661818 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Armorican Tumulus culture middle period: possible extension of the atlantic complex. Armorican bronze-smiths certainly made use of local tin [Bria... | rise |
-2,890 | cn_longshan | 1 | 0.11 | -0.41 | "The number of sites in Henan region triples from the Yangshao period developing into multi-centered competitive systems. There is evidence of metallurgy at the Wangchenggang site though it is possibly attributed to later layers. Possible class of warriors and capitalist/artisans as elite to defend the wealth." | COMPETITION ELITE TECHNOLOGY | 0.356623 | 0.105567 | -0.42713 | 0.584915 | 0.078893 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The number of sites in Henan region triples from the Yangshao period developing into multi-centered competitive systems. There is evidence of met... | rise |
1,460 | pg_orokaiva_pre_colonial | 5 | 0.11 | -1.38 | "There is evidence that settlements of people speaking Austronesian languages along the Oro coast (south of Madang) were gradually absorbed possibly by 1400 into inland communities speaking Binanderean languages like Orokaiva peoples [Bradshaw Joel (2017). Evidence of contact between Binanderean and Oceanic languages. ... | WAR MIGRATION ABSORPTION | 0.356623 | -0.824545 | null | null | null | -0.572149 | null | -0.572149 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "There is evidence that settlements of people speaking Austronesian languages along the Oro coast (south of Madang) were gradually absorbed possibl... | decline |
-1,100 | px_lapita | 5 | 0.11 | 0.45 | "expansion of Lapita Culture reaches Samoa." | EXPANSION MIGRATION CULTURE | 0.356623 | 0.930202 | 0.73777 | 0.31643 | 0.5271 | 0.040455 | 0.4462 | -0.462153 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "expansion of Lapita Culture reaches Samoa." | decline |
-1,290 | eg_new_k_1 | 5 | 0.12 | 1.22 | "Horemheb (r. 1320–1292 BC) was born a commoner. Possible son-in-law of Ay. He was a General during the Amarna Period. Obliterated Images of the Amarna Pharaohs and destroyed and vandalized buildings and monuments associated with them. Succeeded Ay despite Nakhtmin being the intended heir. His lack of an heir ended th... | SUCCESSION DESTRUCTION POLITICS | 0.395453 | 1.668537 | -1.20373 | 0.297252 | -0.453239 | 0.000659 | 0.363329 | -0.495854 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Horemheb (r. 1320–1292 BC) was born a commoner. Possible son-in-law of Ay. He was a General during the Amarna Period. Obliterated Images of the Am... | decline |
-1,270 | eg_new_k_2 | 1 | 0.12 | 1.33 | "Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC between the Hittites (with iron; cavalry and chariots) and Ramesses II the Great (r. 1279–1213 BC). the result was inconclusive and hostilities continued." | WAR TECHNOLOGY EMPIRE | 0.395453 | 1.774014 | 0 | 0.038355 | 0.019178 | -0.114451 | 0.080026 | -0.257369 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC between the Hittites (with iron; cavalry and chariots) and Ramesses II the Great (r. 1279–1213 BC). the result was in... | rise |
-1,210 | eg_new_k_2 | 4 | 0.12 | 0.65 | "Merneptah (r. 1213–1203 BC) Thirteenth son of Ramesses II He was probably 70 y.o. wen ascended to the throne. He defeated a coalition of Sea peoples and Lybians attcking from west Nile delta: possibly Sherdens settled in Lybian and Tunisian colonies." | WAR MIGRATION COLLAPSE | 0.395453 | 1.121977 | 0 | -0.402729 | -0.201364 | -0.114451 | 0.080026 | -0.257369 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Merneptah (r. 1213–1203 BC) Thirteenth son of Ramesses II He was probably 70 y.o. wen ascended to the throne. He defeated a coalition of Sea peopl... | decline |
-1,230 | eg_new_k_2 | 3 | 0.12 | 1.07 | "Ramesses II decisively defeated the Sherden sea pirates (possibly sea peoples / Aegean / Sardinian and early Phoenicians). shortly afterward many Sherden are attested among the pharaoh s body-guard. Possible exodus period when the Pharaoh worried that the growing Caananite slaves could ally with Sherdens and rebel ord... | WAR MIGRATION REBELLION | 0.395453 | 1.524706 | 0 | -0.201364 | -0.100682 | -0.114451 | 0.080026 | -0.257369 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Ramesses II decisively defeated the Sherden sea pirates (possibly sea peoples / Aegean / Sardinian and early Phoenicians). shortly afterward many ... | decline |
-1,250 | eg_new_k_2 | 2 | 0.12 | 1.28 | "Ramesses II signed the famous Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty in 1258 BC. Had one of the longest Egyptian reigns. Known for his large scale building projects. he established the city of Pi-Ramesses in the Nile Delta as the new regional capital. Possible immigration of Caananites/Israelites as slaves to work in Pi-Ramess... | EXPANSION MIGRATION PEACE | 0.395453 | 1.72607 | 0 | -0.057533 | -0.028766 | -0.114451 | 0.080026 | -0.257369 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Ramesses II signed the famous Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty in 1258 BC. Had one of the longest Egyptian reigns. Known for his large scale building... | rise |
-1,280 | eg_new_k_2 | 1 | 0.12 | 1.29 | "Seti I (r. 1290–1279 BC) regained much of the territory that was lost under the reign of Akhenaten. " | WAR RECOVERY POLITICS | 0.395453 | 1.735659 | null | null | null | -0.114451 | 0.080026 | -0.257369 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Seti I (r. 1290–1279 BC) regained much of the territory that was lost under the reign of Akhenaten. " | rise |
-1,260 | eg_new_k_2 | 2 | 0.12 | 1.34 | "relations with Babylon between Ramesses II and Kadašman-Enlil II were restored and possibly cemented with a diplomatic marriage" | DIPLOMACY MARRIAGE POLITICS | 0.395453 | 1.783603 | 0 | 0.009589 | 0.004794 | -0.114451 | 0.080026 | -0.257369 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "relations with Babylon between Ramesses II and Kadašman-Enlil II were restored and possibly cemented with a diplomatic marriage" | rise |
-3,150 | fr_beaker_eba | 3 | 0.12 | -0.46 | "In a tumulus the find of the extended skeleton of a woman accompanied by the remains of a red deer and a small seven-year-old stallion is noteworthy including the hint to a Diana-like religion. A few burials seem to indicate social status though in other contexts an emphasis to special skills is more likely" | RELIGION STATUS BURIAL | 0.395453 | 0.057623 | 0 | 0.038355 | 0.019178 | 0.073263 | 0.307551 | -0.330146 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In a tumulus the find of the extended skeleton of a woman accompanied by the remains of a red deer and a small seven-year-old stallion is notewort... | decline |
-3,200 | fr_beaker_eba | 1 | 0.12 | -0.5 | "Beaker is a material culture spread across the former megalithic zone of Neolithic Europe. small decentered villages of about 100 peple and a big commercial network that exchange elite goods. population drinks and keeps food in cups with a tipical bell shape. Proto-celtic language. variable political structures with k... | COMMERCE CULTURE SOCIETY | 0.395453 | 0.019268 | null | null | null | 0.073263 | 0.307551 | -0.330146 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Beaker is a material culture spread across the former megalithic zone of Neolithic Europe. small decentered villages of about 100 peple and a big ... | rise |
-3,110 | fr_beaker_eba | 5 | 0.12 | -0.49 | "at least in some areas there was a significant increase of social disparity and as a consequence an increase in the number of communities with a stratified social structure. in other areas remained tribal societies" | SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION SOCIETY DIFFERENTIATION | 0.395453 | 0.028856 | 0 | -0.028766 | -0.014383 | 0.073263 | 0.307551 | -0.330146 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "at least in some areas there was a significant increase of social disparity and as a consequence an increase in the number of communities with ... | decline |
-1,210 | mx_basin_of_mexico_2 | 5 | 0.12 | 0.43 | "possible migration; expansion or influence on Tlatilco by Olmecs" | MIGRATION EXPANSION INFLUENCE | 0.395453 | 0.911024 | 0 | -0.757513 | -0.378757 | 0.070355 | 0.552383 | -0.523777 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "possible migration; expansion or influence on Tlatilco by Olmecs" | decline |
-1,300 | mx_basin_of_mexico_2 | 1 | 0.12 | 1.22 | "Olmec expansion: emergence of sites of La Venta; Tres Zapotes and Laguna de los Cerros. Olmecs reigned from c. 1400–400 BC | EXPANSION CIVILIZATION DECLINE | 0.395453 | 1.668537 | -1.20373 | 0 | -0.601865 | 0.070355 | 0.552383 | -0.523777 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Olmec expansion: emergence of sites of La Venta; Tres Zapotes and Laguna de los Cerros. Olmecs reigned from c. 1400–400 BC | rise |
-2,070 | eg_regions | 1 | 0.13 | -0.22 | "Merikare of Lower Egypt (r. 2075–2040 BC) was focussed on improving the prosperity of Herakleopolis instead of waging an open war with Upper Egypt capital Thebes. " | WAR PROSPERITY GOVERNANCE | 0.434283 | 0.287753 | 0 | 0.115065 | 0.057533 | 0.052897 | 0.05236 | 0.013185 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Merikare of Lower Egypt (r. 2075–2040 BC) was focussed on improving the prosperity of Herakleopolis instead of waging an open war with Upper Egypt... | rise |
-2,100 | eg_regions | 3 | 0.13 | -0.34 | "possible reign of Neferkare VIII who considered himself a legitimate successor of Pepi II." | SUCCESSION LEGITIMACY POWER | 0.434283 | 0.172688 | 0.15532 | 0.15342 | 0.15437 | 0.052897 | 0.05236 | 0.013185 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "possible reign of Neferkare VIII who considered himself a legitimate successor of Pepi II." | decline |
-2,030 | eg_regions | 5 | 0.13 | -0.11 | "Mentuhotep II (r. 2060–2009 BC) won the civil war reuniting Egypt. After the reunification he initiated a strong policy of centralization creating the posts of Governor of Upper Egypt and Governor of Lower Egypt who had power over the local nomarchs. He also relied on a mobile force of royal court officials to control... | WAR CENTRALIZATION POLITICS | 0.434283 | 0.39323 | 0 | 0.047944 | 0.023972 | 0.052897 | 0.05236 | 0.013185 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Mentuhotep II (r. 2060–2009 BC) won the civil war reuniting Egypt. After the reunification he initiated a strong policy of centralization creating... | decline |
-2,060 | eg_regions | 2 | 0.13 | -0.16 | "around 2060s BC Intef II of Upper Egypt (r. 2112–2063 BC) had defeated the governor of Lower Egypt Nekhen starting the expansion south" | EXPANSION WAR POLITICS | 0.434283 | 0.345286 | 0 | 0.057533 | 0.028766 | 0.052897 | 0.05236 | 0.013185 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "around 2060s BC Intef II of Upper Egypt (r. 2112–2063 BC) had defeated the governor of Lower Egypt Nekhen starting the expansion south" | rise |
-2,670 | cn_longshan | 2 | 0.14 | -0.78 | "reign of Huangdi the yellow emperor. born in the Yanhuang tribe. The Yanhuang and Jiuli tribes were in conflict over the fertile land in the Yellow River valley and thus they fought in the plains of Zhuolu (province of Henan north east)." | WAR CONFLICT TERRITORY | 0.473113 | -0.249218 | 0.11649 | -0.354785 | -0.119147 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "reign of Huangdi the yellow emperor. born in the Yanhuang tribe. The Yanhuang and Jiuli tribes were in conflict over the fertile land in the Yell... | rise |
-2,090 | cn_longshan | 1 | 0.14 | 0.01 | "Taosi is considered an advanced chiefdom but may not have developed into a higher political organization (it remained a simple domain despite its size). It was less socially complex than the scattered competing systems that gave rise to early states in the region in the following period." | SOCIETY POLITICS COMPETITION | 0.473113 | 0.508295 | -0.46596 | -0.230131 | -0.348045 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Taosi is considered an advanced chiefdom but may not have developed into a higher political organization (it remained a simple domain despite its... | rise |
-2,080 | cn_longshan | 1 | 0.14 | -0.07 | "king Zhong Kang (3rd of Xia dynasty). There was a solar eclipse but the royal astronomers at that time were licentious and drunk and failed to predict it resulting in confusion and panic among the common people. Zhong Kang sent the nobleman Yin to punish the Ministers of Astronomy" | DISASTER GOVERNANCE FAILURE | 0.473113 | 0.431585 | 0 | -0.07671 | -0.038355 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Zhong Kang (3rd of Xia dynasty). There was a solar eclipse but the royal astronomers at that time were licentious and drunk and failed to pre... | rise |
-2,070 | cn_longshan | 2 | 0.14 | -0.14 | "Possible beginning of the huáxià (historical concept of Chinese nation that came from the self-awareness of a common cultural ancestry). The elite instituted a worship of the founder of the Xia dynasty Yu the great. Possibly this was not in Taosi but in another capital of the Longshan area named Yangcheng." | POLITICS IDENTITY RITUAL | 0.473113 | 0.364464 | 0 | -0.067121 | -0.033561 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Possible beginning of the huáxià (historical concept of Chinese nation that came from the self-awareness of a common cultural ancestry). The elite... | rise |
-2,040 | cn_longshan | 3 | 0.14 | -0.41 | "Han Zhuo warlord of king Xiang usurped the throne. probably the Xia kings had become corrupt squandered away the family fortune and lost the good will of the people." | WAR CORRUPTION COLLAPSE | 0.473113 | 0.105567 | 0 | -0.095888 | -0.047944 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Han Zhuo warlord of king Xiang usurped the throne. probably the Xia kings had become corrupt squandered away the family fortune and lost the g... | decline |
-2,050 | cn_longshan | 3 | 0.14 | -0.31 | "king Xiang (5th of Xia dynasty) moved his court to Zhenguan." | GOVERNANCE INSTABILITY ENVIRONMENT | 0.473113 | 0.201454 | 0 | -0.163009 | -0.081505 | -0.00378 | 0.140844 | -0.181291 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Xiang (5th of Xia dynasty) moved his court to Zhenguan." | decline |
-6,590 | cn_peiligang | 1 | 0.14 | -0.47 | "Radiocarbon dating of the Jiahu symbols puts it between 6600 BC and 6200 BC. the archaeologists believed the markings to be similar in form to some characters used in the much later oracle bone script (e.g. similar markings of 目 eye 日 sun; day ). Possible divination rituals of a religious elite [LI Xueqin et al.... | RELIGION WRITING TIME | 0.473113 | 0.048034 | 0 | 0.278075 | 0.139037 | 0.051044 | 0.628923 | -0.753527 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Radiocarbon dating of the Jiahu symbols puts it between 6600 BC and 6200 BC. the archaeologists believed the markings to be similar in form to som... | rise |
-6,600 | cn_peiligang | 1 | 0.14 | -0.76 | "Peiligang culture Jiahu phase II ranges from 6600 to 6200 BC. possible religious elite with shamanism cult. The Jiahu site was bounded by a lake and two rivers. There is rice cultuvation and lotus and water chestnuts fish bones and shells were recovered along with rice." | AGRICULTURE RELIGION ENVIRONMENT | 0.473113 | -0.230041 | null | null | null | 0.051044 | 0.628923 | -0.753527 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Peiligang culture Jiahu phase II ranges from 6600 to 6200 BC. possible religious elite with shamanism cult. The Jiahu site was bounded by a lake ... | rise |
-6,520 | cn_peiligang | 4 | 0.14 | 0.45 | "There was a pile-dwelling in Jiahu Phase I that was not a residence. No ritual or domestic artifacts were found under the structure" | SETTLEMENT RITUAL ARTIFACTS | 0.473113 | 0.930202 | 0 | 0.882168 | 0.441084 | 0.051044 | 0.628923 | -0.753527 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "There was a pile-dwelling in Jiahu Phase I that was not a residence. No ritual or domestic artifacts were found under the structure" | decline |
-3,950 | cn_yangshao | 3 | 0.14 | 0.5 | "it is debated whether Yangshao was a matriarchal culture or patriarchal. Probably it was a society in transition from matriarchy to patriarchy. The debate hinges on differing interpretations of burial practices. [Linduff Katheryn M.; Yan Sun (2004). Gender and Chinese Archaeology. AltaMira Press. pp. 16–19 244.]" | GENDER SOCIETY TRANSITION | 0.473113 | 0.978145 | 0 | 0.115065 | 0.057533 | -0.029604 | 0.230211 | -0.501282 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "it is debated whether Yangshao was a matriarchal culture or patriarchal. Probably it was a society in transition from matriarchy to patriarchy. T... | decline |
-3,990 | cn_yangshao | 1 | 0.14 | 0.38 | "The middle Yangshao period or Miaodigou phase c. 4000–3500 BC) saw an expansion of the culture in all directions and the development of hierarchies of settlements in some areas such as western Henan. [Liu Li; Chen Xingcan (2012) The Archaeology of China: From the Late Paleolithic to the Early Bronze Age Cambrid... | EXPANSION HIERARCHY DEVELOPMENT | 0.473113 | 0.86308 | -1.04841 | 0.767102 | -0.140654 | -0.029604 | 0.230211 | -0.501282 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The middle Yangshao period or Miaodigou phase c. 4000–3500 BC) saw an expansion of the culture in all directions and the development of hierarch... | rise |
-2,050 | fr_atlantic_complex | 3 | 0.14 | -0.94 | "The people ofthe Atlantic Bronze age complex grew cereals (bare and dressed barley emmer and wheat ) and legumes ( beans and peas). they raised beef pork and sheep and practiced coastal fishing (collection of limpets on the foreshore and probably making use of fishing dams)" | AGRICULTURE ECONOMY TECHNOLOGY | 0.473113 | -0.402639 | 0 | -0.163009 | -0.081505 | 0.020111 | 0.493249 | -0.661818 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The people ofthe Atlantic Bronze age complex grew cereals (bare and dressed barley emmer and wheat ) and legumes ( beans and peas). they raised be... | decline |
-2,100 | fr_atlantic_complex | 1 | 0.14 | -0.41 | "Emergence and expansion of Armorican tumulus culture. possibly in search of preious metals. possible massacre at durrington walls." | EXPANSION WAR DISASTER | 0.473113 | 0.105567 | -0.46596 | -0.536972 | -0.501466 | 0.020111 | 0.493249 | -0.661818 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emergence and expansion of Armorican tumulus culture. possibly in search of preious metals. possible massacre at durrington walls." | rise |
-2,090 | fr_atlantic_complex | 1 | 0.14 | -0.54 | "Establishment of The Armorican Tumulus culture from Brittany France to England after 2100 BC possibly in search of preious metals. possible massacre at durrington walls." | MIGRATION WAR RESOURCE | 0.473113 | -0.019087 | 0 | -0.124654 | -0.062327 | 0.020111 | 0.493249 | -0.661818 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Establishment of The Armorican Tumulus culture from Brittany France to England after 2100 BC possibly in search of preious metals. possible massac... | rise |
-2,070 | fr_atlantic_complex | 2 | 0.14 | -0.77 | "after 2100 BC children have been found in elite burials containing prestigious items contrasting with the much simpler tombs of commoners. Clear division between rich elite and poor commoners. Possible cult of ancestors to justify the class difference." | INEQUALITY SOCIETY RITUAL | 0.473113 | -0.239629 | 0 | -0.220542 | -0.110271 | 0.020111 | 0.493249 | -0.661818 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "after 2100 BC children have been found in elite burials containing prestigious items contrasting with the much simpler tombs of commoners. Clear ... | rise |
-6,340 | cn_peiligang | 4 | 0.16 | 1.46 | "the Jiahu archaeological site include the Jiahu symbols possibly an early example of proto-writing carved into tortoise shells and bones; the thirty-three Jiahu flutes carved from the wing bones of cranes believed to be among the oldest playable musical instruments in the world; and evidence of wine fermented from ... | CULTURE TECHNOLOGY ARTIFACTS | 0.550773 | 1.898668 | -0.85426 | -0.306841 | -0.58055 | 0.051044 | 0.628923 | -0.753527 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "the Jiahu archaeological site include the Jiahu symbols possibly an early example of proto-writing carved into tortoise shells and bones; the th... | decline |
-3,350 | cn_yangshao | 3 | 0.16 | 1.03 | "probably some communities became more prosperous and numerous than others and defended their wealth with rammed earth walls. Probably at this point the society is patriarchal and alliances between clans were done using weddings" | CONFLICT SOCIETY WEALTH | 0.550773 | 1.486351 | -0.42713 | 0.70957 | 0.14122 | -0.029604 | 0.230211 | -0.501282 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "probably some communities became more prosperous and numerous than others and defended their wealth with rammed earth walls. Probably at this poin... | decline |
-1,600 | px_lapita | 1 | 0.16 | -0.09 | "Lapita culture settled in Melanesia after a seaborne migration ca. 1600 BC [Sand C. (2001). Evolutions in the Lapita Cultural Complex: A View from the Southern Lapita Province]. They had pigs; dogs and chickens and farming. Appearence of pottery and decorations. Long-distance trades of obsidian; tools and source-rocks... | MIGRATION TRADE CULTURE | 0.550773 | 0.412408 | null | null | null | 0.040455 | 0.4462 | -0.462153 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Lapita culture settled in Melanesia after a seaborne migration ca. 1600 BC [Sand C. (2001). Evolutions in the Lapita Cultural Complex: A View from... | rise |
-1,180 | cn_late_shang_dyn | 3 | 0.17 | -0.4 | "The Shang government was a feudal system in which the king and a class of military nobility ruled over the masses who were mainly farmers. Shang kings also served as high priests. The Late Shang were in constant conflict with surrounding settlements and with civilizations from the steppe." | WAR GOVERNANCE SOCIETY | 0.589603 | 0.115155 | 0 | -0.028766 | -0.014383 | 0.000753 | 0.099859 | -0.057533 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The Shang government was a feudal system in which the king and a class of military nobility ruled over the masses who were mainly farmers. Shang ... | decline |
-1,150 | cn_late_shang_dyn | 5 | 0.17 | -0.47 | "possible turmoils for intra-elite fights or population unrest: 3 kings changed in 10 years (1158 BC to 1147 BC)." | WAR DISASTER POLITICS | 0.589603 | 0.048034 | 0 | -0.019178 | -0.009589 | 0.000753 | 0.099859 | -0.057533 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "possible turmoils for intra-elite fights or population unrest: 3 kings changed in 10 years (1158 BC to 1147 BC)." | decline |
-1,120 | cn_late_shang_dyn | 2 | 0.17 | -0.53 | "According to the Bamboo Annals in the 24th year of the regime of Wu Yi the Zhou attacked the Cheng tribe at Bi and defeated them" | WAR CONFLICT REGIME | 0.589603 | -0.009499 | 0 | -0.009589 | -0.004794 | 0.000753 | 0.099859 | -0.057533 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "According to the Bamboo Annals in the 24th year of the regime of Wu Yi the Zhou attacked the Cheng tribe at Bi and defeated them" | rise |
-1,110 | cn_late_shang_dyn | 2 | 0.17 | -0.54 | "According to the Bamboo Annals in the 30th year ofWu Yi s reign Zhou attacked Yiqu (义渠) and captured their king." | WAR POLITICS CONQUEST | 0.589603 | -0.019087 | 0 | -0.009589 | -0.004794 | 0.000753 | 0.099859 | -0.057533 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "According to the Bamboo Annals in the 30th year ofWu Yi s reign Zhou attacked Yiqu (义渠) and captured their king." | rise |
-1,160 | cn_late_shang_dyn | 4 | 0.17 | -0.45 | "king Zu Jia (24th of Shang dynasty) In the 24th year of his reign reproduced the Penalties that were used by Tang of Shang to repress the rebellion." | REBELLION GOVERNANCE REPRESSION | 0.589603 | 0.067212 | 0 | -0.028766 | -0.014383 | 0.000753 | 0.099859 | -0.057533 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Zu Jia (24th of Shang dynasty) In the 24th year of his reign reproduced the Penalties that were used by Tang of Shang to repress the rebellio... | decline |
-1,200 | cn_late_shang_dyn | 2 | 0.17 | -0.33 | "king Wu Ding went on to conquer Dapeng (大彭) in the forty-third year of his reign and Tunwei (豕韋) in the fiftieth year of his reign" | WAR CONQUEST POLITICS | 0.589603 | 0.182277 | 0.66011 | -0.047944 | 0.306083 | 0.000753 | 0.099859 | -0.057533 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Wu Ding went on to conquer Dapeng (大彭) in the forty-third year of his reign and Tunwei (豕韋) in the fiftieth year of his reign" | rise |
-1,190 | cn_late_shang_dyn | 2 | 0.17 | -0.37 | "death of king Wu Ding." | SUCCESSION DYNASTY POWER | 0.589603 | 0.143922 | 0 | -0.038355 | -0.019178 | 0.000753 | 0.099859 | -0.057533 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "death of king Wu Ding." | rise |
-1,130 | cn_late_shang_dyn | 1 | 0.17 | -0.52 | "During late Shang the pottery oracle bones and other artefacts show a fully formed writing system. This system included pictograms ideograms and phonograms. From the Shang period roads are considered important enough to be controlled by a special officials. One may infer from the importance of roads a basic postal... | CIVILIZATION TECHNOLOGY GOVERNANCE | 0.589603 | 0.00009 | 0 | -0.028766 | -0.014383 | 0.000753 | 0.099859 | -0.057533 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "During late Shang the pottery oracle bones and other artefacts show a fully formed writing system. This system included pictograms ideograms a... | rise |
-1,170 | cn_late_shang_dyn | 4 | 0.17 | -0.42 | "king Zu Jia (24th of Shang dynasty) In the 12th year of his reign sent troops to fight Rong people in the west until winter and won." | WAR EXPANSION POLITICS | 0.589603 | 0.095978 | 0 | -0.019178 | -0.009589 | 0.000753 | 0.099859 | -0.057533 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Zu Jia (24th of Shang dynasty) In the 12th year of his reign sent troops to fight Rong people in the west until winter and won." | decline |
-1,140 | cn_late_shang_dyn | 1 | 0.17 | -0.49 | "king Wu Yi (27th of Shang dynasty) had an alliance with the Zhou " | ALLIANCE DYNASTY POLITICS | 0.589603 | 0.028856 | 0 | -0.019178 | -0.009589 | 0.000753 | 0.099859 | -0.057533 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Wu Yi (27th of Shang dynasty) had an alliance with the Zhou " | rise |
-3,040 | eg_dynasty_1 | 5 | 0.17 | -0.59 | "trade with Egypt s North Eastern borders appears to have been renewed during Djer s reign (r. ca 3050s - 3000s BC). possible introduction of a weighting technology starts the possibility to use metals as money [Ialongo et Al. 2021. Bronze Age weight systems as a measure of market integration in Western Eurasia]" | TRADE TECHNOLOGY ECONOMY | 0.589603 | -0.067031 | 0 | -0.172598 | -0.086299 | -0.045519 | 0.235118 | -0.494736 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "trade with Egypt s North Eastern borders appears to have been renewed during Djer s reign (r. ca 3050s - 3000s BC). possible introduction of a we... | decline |
-3,100 | eg_dynasty_1 | 3 | 0.17 | -0.41 | "possible introduction of ancient egypian hyerogliphs" | LANGUAGE CIVILIZATION CULTURE | 0.589603 | 0.105567 | -1.1649 | -0.095888 | -0.630394 | -0.045519 | 0.235118 | -0.494736 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "possible introduction of ancient egypian hyerogliphs" | decline |
-1,110 | fr_atlantic_complex | 5 | 0.17 | 0.25 | "end of atlantic bronze age complex. Cultural assimilation of Hallstatt from continental Europe. Starts a network of economic exchanges from mediterranean to atlantic Europe." | MIGRATION EXPANSION TRADE | 0.589603 | 0.738426 | 0 | 0.70957 | 0.354785 | 0.020111 | 0.493249 | -0.661818 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "end of atlantic bronze age complex. Cultural assimilation of Hallstatt from continental Europe. Starts a network of economic exchanges from medite... | decline |
-1,200 | fr_atlantic_complex | 1 | 0.17 | -0.49 | "bronze Rosnoën-type swords found in northern France ca. 1200 BC are clear signs of diffused wars" | WAR DISASTER EXPANSION | 0.589603 | 0.028856 | 0.66011 | 0.124654 | 0.392382 | 0.020111 | 0.493249 | -0.661818 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "bronze Rosnoën-type swords found in northern France ca. 1200 BC are clear signs of diffused wars" | rise |
-2,500 | fr_beaker_eba | 1 | 0.17 | 0.3 | "After 2500 BCE: expansion of the Bell-Beaker complex into Western Europe" | EXPANSION CULTURE ENVIRONMENT | 0.589603 | 0.78637 | -0.19415 | -0.728747 | -0.461449 | 0.073263 | 0.307551 | -0.330146 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "After 2500 BCE: expansion of the Bell-Beaker complex into Western Europe" | rise |
-2,400 | fr_beaker_eba | 1 | 0.17 | 0.52 | "begin of explotation of copper mines in Ireland: Ross Island (Killarney) active ca. 2400–1900 BC. beginning of metal trade economy." | EXPLOITATION TRADE ECONOMY | 0.589603 | 0.997323 | 0 | 0.210953 | 0.105477 | 0.073263 | 0.307551 | -0.330146 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "begin of explotation of copper mines in Ireland: Ross Island (Killarney) active ca. 2400–1900 BC. beginning of metal trade economy." | rise |
-3,060 | cn_yangshao | 2 | 0.18 | -0.08 | "The Dawenkou culture (present in the near province of Shandong) interacted extensively with the Yangshao culture (which was in Henan) and this had the lead role in generating Longshan culture. [Maisel Charles Keith 1999 Early Civilizations of the Old World: The Formative Histories of Egypt the Levant Mesopotamia I... | CULTURE INTERACTION EVOLUTION | 0.628433 | 0.421996 | 0.07766 | -1.064354 | -0.493347 | -0.029604 | 0.230211 | -0.501282 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The Dawenkou culture (present in the near province of Shandong) interacted extensively with the Yangshao culture (which was in Henan) and this had... | rise |
-3,010 | fr_beaker_eba | 5 | 0.18 | -0.71 | "breakdown of traditional social structures and the emergence of more mobile ways of life that began in northern Europe after 3000 BC." | SOCIETY MIGRATION TRANSFORMATION | 0.628433 | -0.182097 | 0 | -0.172598 | -0.086299 | 0.073263 | 0.307551 | -0.330146 | act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "breakdown of traditional social structures and the emergence of more mobile ways of life that began in northern Europe after 3000 BC." | decline |
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