chronos-climate.csv

decade,society_seshat_id,sdcyclephase,paleotemp_last_interpolated,relative_growth_rate,chronos_events_description,topics,zpaleotemp,zrgr,return_on_paleotemp,return_on_growth_rate,return,portfolio_return,portfolio_risk,portfolio_VaR95,prompt,hpr
770,mx_basin_of_mexico_8,1,-0.52,-0.98,"""there might have been an ethnic change in the Cholula elite suggested by the influx of Gulf Coast motifs and by the burial at the pyramid of an individual with Maya-style cranial modification and inlaid teeth. [Evans  Susan Toby 2001. Archaeology of ancient Mexico and Central America  an Encyclopedia. New York & London: Garland Publishing  Inc. pp. 139–141.]""",  MIGRATION  CULTURE  ELITE ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.44099366300719045,,,,,,,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""there might have been an ethnic change in the Cholula elite suggested by the influx of Gulf Coast motifs and by the burial at the pyramid of an individual with Maya-style cranial modification and inlaid teeth. [Evans  Susan Toby 2001. Archaeology of ancient Mexico and Central America  an Encyclopedia. New York & London: Garland Publishing  Inc. pp. 139–141.]""",rise
770,iq_abbasid_cal_1,1,-0.52,-1.19,"""caliph Al-Mahdi (r.775 –  785) sedated uprisings and cemented the power with force. Loss against Byzantine Emperor Leo IV in Syria.""",  WAR  REBELLION  POLITICS ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.64235799877031341,,,,0.68137577385314907,1.1223046270594284,0.014383166840223078,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""caliph Al-Mahdi (r.775 –  785) sedated uprisings and cemented the power with force. Loss against Byzantine Emperor Leo IV in Syria.""",rise
790,iq_abbasid_cal_1,2,-0.52,-1.17,"""caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. 786 - 809) inaugurated the House of Wisdom in Baghdad which saw scholars from all over the Muslim world creating the Islamic Golden Age. diplomatic relations with Franks of Charlemagne in 799.""",  EXPANSION  DIPLOMACY  CULTURE ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.62318044298334929,0.0,0.019177555786964118,0.0095887778934820589,0.68137577385314907,1.1223046270594284,0.014383166840223078,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. 786 - 809) inaugurated the House of Wisdom in Baghdad which saw scholars from all over the Muslim world creating the Islamic Golden Age. diplomatic relations with Franks of Charlemagne in 799.""",rise
830,iq_abbasid_cal_1,5,-0.52,-1.05,"""Caliph Al-Mamun (r. 813-833) created an army loyal only to Abbasid caliphate composed of non-Arab origin people known as Mamluks. Caliph Al-Mutasim (r.834-842) returned to Sicily and conquered Palermo. They also raided Byzanitines in Anatolia conquering Ancyra.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  CONQUEST ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.50811510826156481,0.0,0.11506533472178448,0.057532667360892242,0.68137577385314907,1.1223046270594284,0.014383166840223078,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Caliph Al-Mamun (r. 813-833) created an army loyal only to Abbasid caliphate composed of non-Arab origin people known as Mamluks. Caliph Al-Mutasim (r.834-842) returned to Sicily and conquered Palermo. They also raided Byzanitines in Anatolia conquering Ancyra.""",decline
530,mx_basin_of_mexico_7,4,-0.52,-0.9,"""a rise in the percentage of juvenile skeletons with evidence of malnutrition probably due to droughts related to the climate changes in 535. [Kaufman  Terrence 2001. Nawa linguistic prehistory].""",  DISASTER  MALNUTRITION  CLIMATE ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.36428343985933409,-0.931920051975041,0.4986164504610664,-0.21665180075698731,0.058632638264641573,0.37629984887233836,-0.32122405943164861,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""a rise in the percentage of juvenile skeletons with evidence of malnutrition probably due to droughts related to the climate changes in 535. [Kaufman  Terrence 2001. Nawa linguistic prehistory].""",decline
570,mx_basin_of_mexico_7,5,-0.52,-0.91,"""there is evidence of burning limited to the structures and dwellings associated with the ruling class. probably famine led people to attack the centers of power. Nichols  Deborah L. (2016).  Teotihuacan . Journal of Archaeological Research. 24 (1): 1–74.""", REVOLUTION  FAMINE  COLLAPSE ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.37387221775281615,0.0,-0.0095887778934820589,-0.0047943889467410294,0.058632638264641573,0.37629984887233836,-0.32122405943164861,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""there is evidence of burning limited to the structures and dwellings associated with the ruling class. probably famine led people to attack the centers of power. Nichols  Deborah L. (2016).  Teotihuacan . Journal of Archaeological Research. 24 (1): 1–74.""",decline
650,mx_basin_of_mexico_7,5,-0.52,-0.74,"""disruptions in tributary relations increased social stratification and power struggles between the ruling and intermediary elites determined definitve Teotihuacan decline. [Manzanilla  LR 2015.  Cooperation and tensions in multiethnic corporate societies using Teotihuacan  Central Mexico  as a case study . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 112 (30): 9210–5.]""",  COLLAPSE  CONFLICT  SOCIETY ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.21086299356362131,0.0,0.16300922418919483,0.081504612094597417,0.058632638264641573,0.37629984887233836,-0.32122405943164861,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""disruptions in tributary relations increased social stratification and power struggles between the ruling and intermediary elites determined definitve Teotihuacan decline. [Manzanilla  LR 2015.  Cooperation and tensions in multiethnic corporate societies using Teotihuacan  Central Mexico  as a case study . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 112 (30): 9210–5.]""",decline
670,sa_rashidun_dyn,5,-0.52,-1.25,"""Peace treaty after the First Fitna: Muawiya I begins the Umayyad Caliphate in Egypt and Galilee. """,  WAR  POLITICS  EMPIRE ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.69989066613120576,0.0,-0.038355111573928236,-0.019177555786964118,-0.026369139207075648,0.010170434807659215,-0.032841564285176025,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Peace treaty after the First Fitna: Muawiya I begins the Umayyad Caliphate in Egypt and Galilee. """,decline
630,sa_rashidun_dyn,1,-0.52,-1.14,"""Rashidun Caliphate (632 - 666)started at the death of prophet Muhammad. His companions spread Islamic culture turning tribes to a unitary state. It grew as the most powerful suprapolity in west Asia at the time. Population legitimated by god with social equity. Elite religious-warriors. population herders-merchants. Plague of Amwas in Syria in 639""",  EXPANSION  DISASTER  RELIGION ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.59441410930290317,,,,-0.026369139207075648,0.010170434807659215,-0.032841564285176025,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Rashidun Caliphate (632 - 666)started at the death of prophet Muhammad. His companions spread Islamic culture turning tribes to a unitary state. It grew as the most powerful suprapolity in west Asia at the time. Population legitimated by god with social equity. Elite religious-warriors. population herders-merchants. Plague of Amwas in Syria in 639""",rise
650,sa_rashidun_dyn,3,-0.52,-1.21,"""Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656) was elected by a six-person committee. he had nepotistic policies and created vehement opposition and was eventually assassinated by rebels in 656.""",  CONFLICT  POLITICS  REBELLION ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.66153555455727753,0.0,-0.067121445254374357,-0.033560722627187178,-0.026369139207075648,0.010170434807659215,-0.032841564285176025,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656) was elected by a six-person committee. he had nepotistic policies and created vehement opposition and was eventually assassinated by rebels in 656.""",decline
710,sy_umayyad_cal,3,-0.52,-1.25,"""under Caliph al-Walid (r. 705-715) Umayyads frequently raided Byzantine Anatolia and Armenia""",  WAR  EXPANSION  CONFLICT ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.69989066613120576,0.0,0.0095887778934821144,0.0047943889467410572,0.011985972366852587,0.010170434807659215,0.00551354728875221,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under Caliph al-Walid (r. 705-715) Umayyads frequently raided Byzantine Anatolia and Armenia""",decline
690,sy_umayyad_cal,1,-0.52,-1.26,"""second Fitna and conflict between the Qays and Yaman tribes.  in 691 Abd al-Malik unified Qays by offering them privileged positions in the Umayyad court and army and defeated the Yaman. Caliph Abd-Al-Malik (r. 685-705) integrated Muslim army and created bureaucracies in the former Sassanid empire. but with nepotism. Capital in Damascus. Victory in the Battle of Sebastopolis in 692""",  CONFLICT  UNIFICATION  GOVERNANCE ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.70947944402468788,,,,0.011985972366852587,0.010170434807659215,0.00551354728875221,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""second Fitna and conflict between the Qays and Yaman tribes.  in 691 Abd al-Malik unified Qays by offering them privileged positions in the Umayyad court and army and defeated the Yaman. Caliph Abd-Al-Malik (r. 685-705) integrated Muslim army and created bureaucracies in the former Sassanid empire. but with nepotism. Capital in Damascus. Victory in the Battle of Sebastopolis in 692""",rise
750,sy_umayyad_cal,5,-0.52,-1.21,"""Kaysanites social movement pursued an activist anti-establishment policy against the Umayyads and was supported by mawali (non-arab muslims) in Iran and Iraq. The Abbasid revolution ended the Umayyad caliphate after the Third Muslim Civil war in 750.  To secure his rule  Abu al-Abbass killed 300 members of the male line of succession of Umayyads""",  REVOLUTION  CONFLICT  SUCCESSION ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.66153555455727753,0.0,0.038355111573928236,0.019177555786964118,0.011985972366852587,0.010170434807659215,0.00551354728875221,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Kaysanites social movement pursued an activist anti-establishment policy against the Umayyads and was supported by mawali (non-arab muslims) in Iran and Iraq. The Abbasid revolution ended the Umayyad caliphate after the Third Muslim Civil war in 750.  To secure his rule  Abu al-Abbass killed 300 members of the male line of succession of Umayyads""",decline
610,tr_east_roman_emp,4,-0.52,-1.06,"""usurper Phocas is attacked by Khosrau II of Sassanids who was allied of previous emperor Mauricius and conquered the Levant. Phocas was deposed in 610 by the African Exarch Heraclius. Byzantium lost the free grain shipments after Egypt fell in 618 and population became poorer. Elite warriors and population farmers. Rulers and wars legitimated by god.""",  WAR  COLLAPSE  POLITICS ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.51770388615504692,0.0,-0.057532667360892353,-0.028766333680446177,-0.014383166840223071,0.12279627227423036,-0.21382974702464963,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""usurper Phocas is attacked by Khosrau II of Sassanids who was allied of previous emperor Mauricius and conquered the Levant. Phocas was deposed in 610 by the African Exarch Heraclius. Byzantium lost the free grain shipments after Egypt fell in 618 and population became poorer. Elite warriors and population farmers. Rulers and wars legitimated by god.""",decline
550,tr_east_roman_emp,3,-0.52,-1.0,"""Siege of Petra in Lazica region (Armenia): in 550 Justinian I sent general Bessus with 6000 men to fight Sassanid Empire and won. In 551 a big earthquake in the levant destroyed the weavig industry [Haldon et al 2021. Between Resilience and Adaptation]. Silkworm eggs smuggled out of Central Asia in 553 setting the stage for the flowering of the Byzantine silk-weaving industry until 1453.""",  WAR  DISASTER  INDUSTRY ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.46017121879415457,0.0,0.095887778934820589,0.047943889467410294,-0.014383166840223071,0.12279627227423036,-0.21382974702464963,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Siege of Petra in Lazica region (Armenia): in 550 Justinian I sent general Bessus with 6000 men to fight Sassanid Empire and won. In 551 a big earthquake in the levant destroyed the weavig industry [Haldon et al 2021. Between Resilience and Adaptation]. Silkworm eggs smuggled out of Central Asia in 553 setting the stage for the flowering of the Byzantine silk-weaving industry until 1453.""",decline
590,tr_east_roman_emp,4,-0.52,-1.0,"""In the 590s Mauricuse led successful campaigns that pushed the Avars and Slavs back across the Danube.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  CONFLICT ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.46017121879415457,0.0,-0.038355111573928236,-0.019177555786964118,-0.014383166840223071,0.12279627227423036,-0.21382974702464963,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In the 590s Mauricuse led successful campaigns that pushed the Avars and Slavs back across the Danube.""",decline
470,tr_east_roman_emp,4,-0.52,-1.45,"""Fall of the West Roman Empire. """,  COLLAPSE  INSTABILITY  ENVIRONMENT ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.89166622400084672,0.0,0.14383166840223061,0.0719158342011153,-0.014383166840223071,0.12279627227423036,-0.21382974702464963,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Fall of the West Roman Empire. """,decline
490,tr_east_roman_emp,4,-0.52,-1.19,"""Odoacer became King of Italy and supported rebellions against the Emperor. Zeno convinced the gothic king Theodoric to depose Odoacer. After Odoacer s defeat in 493 Theodoric ruled Italy de facto although he was never recognised by Zeno and other eastern emperors as king""",  WAR  POLITICS  POWER ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.64235799877031341,0.0,0.24930822523053331,0.12465411261526665,-0.014383166840223071,0.12279627227423036,-0.21382974702464963,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Odoacer became King of Italy and supported rebellions against the Emperor. Zeno convinced the gothic king Theodoric to depose Odoacer. After Odoacer s defeat in 493 Theodoric ruled Italy de facto although he was never recognised by Zeno and other eastern emperors as king""",decline
430,tr_east_roman_emp,2,-0.52,-1.44,"""Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408-450 AD) codified Roman law with the Codex Theodosianus (revised collection of all the active roman lex) and further fortification of the walls of Constantinople. He also frequently attempted to resolve doctrinal controversies with the Nestorians regarding the nature of Christ. This kept the society united.""", LAW  CONFLICT  FORTIFICATION ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.8820774461073646,0.0,-0.65203689675677912,-0.32601844837838956,-0.014383166840223071,0.12279627227423036,-0.21382974702464963,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408-450 AD) codified Roman law with the Codex Theodosianus (revised collection of all the active roman lex) and further fortification of the walls of Constantinople. He also frequently attempted to resolve doctrinal controversies with the Nestorians regarding the nature of Christ. This kept the society united.""",rise
530,tr_east_roman_emp,2,-0.52,-1.1,"""Emperor Justinian I (r. 527-565) between 529 and 534 revised Roman civil laws about religion in the Corpus Juris Civilis/Justinian Code. In 532 he tried to secure the eastern frontier and signed a treaty agreeing to pay a large annual tribute to the Sassanids. He also suppressed the Nika riots killing 35000 people. Vandalic wars to conquest Carthagin start in 535.""",  WAR  REBELLION  LEGISLATION ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.55605899772897516,0.0,0.0287663336804459,0.01438316684022295,-0.014383166840223071,0.12279627227423036,-0.21382974702464963,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Justinian I (r. 527-565) between 529 and 534 revised Roman civil laws about religion in the Corpus Juris Civilis/Justinian Code. In 532 he tried to secure the eastern frontier and signed a treaty agreeing to pay a large annual tribute to the Sassanids. He also suppressed the Nika riots killing 35000 people. Vandalic wars to conquest Carthagin start in 535.""",rise
570,tr_east_roman_emp,4,-0.52,-0.96,"""Emperor Tiberius II Constantine (r. 578-582) paid tributes to the Avars while taking military action against the Sasanids. General Mauricius obtained victory in Persia.""",  WAR  DIPLOMACY  CONFLICT ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.42181610722022633,0.0,0.038355111573928236,0.019177555786964118,-0.014383166840223071,0.12279627227423036,-0.21382974702464963,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Tiberius II Constantine (r. 578-582) paid tributes to the Avars while taking military action against the Sasanids. General Mauricius obtained victory in Persia.""",decline
400,tr_east_roman_emp,1,-0.52,-0.76,"""under Arcadius (r. 383 – 408 AD) the Eastern Roman Empire was more stable than the West Empire. Elite was Greek-Roman urban aristocrats. population farmes-merchants. Greater financial resources allowed to placate invaders with tribute and pay foreign mercenaries. Nicean Chritianity as religion and rulers legitimated by god. co-regency for learning to rule.""",  STABILITY  GOVERNANCE  WEALTH ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.23004054935058543,,,,-0.014383166840223071,0.12279627227423036,-0.21382974702464963,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under Arcadius (r. 383 – 408 AD) the Eastern Roman Empire was more stable than the West Empire. Elite was Greek-Roman urban aristocrats. population farmes-merchants. Greater financial resources allowed to placate invaders with tribute and pay foreign mercenaries. Nicean Chritianity as religion and rulers legitimated by god. co-regency for learning to rule.""",rise
510,tr_east_roman_emp,1,-0.52,-1.13,"""In 512 AD Anastasius I deposed the Patriarch of Chalcedon for the Acadian schism in favor of the Patriarch of Costantinople. This violated his agreement between Patriarchs and triggered riots in Chalcedon. """,  RELIGION  CONFLICT  POLITICS ,-2.0896672218080692,-0.58482533140942106,0.0,0.057532667360892353,0.028766333680446177,-0.014383166840223071,0.12279627227423036,-0.21382974702464963,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In 512 AD Anastasius I deposed the Patriarch of Chalcedon for the Acadian schism in favor of the Patriarch of Costantinople. This violated his agreement between Patriarchs and triggered riots in Chalcedon. """,rise
450,tr_east_roman_emp,3,-0.52,-1.6,"""Marcian (r. 450 - 457 AD) refused to continue to pay the tribute to Attila who was sacking the Western Roman Empire. when Attila died in 453 Marcian used the economic surplus to buy mercenaries. He promoted the Council of Chalcedon that declared the two natures of Jesus: divine and human. This led to the alienation of the population of Syria and Egypt""",  WAR  RELIGION  POLITICS ,-2.0896672218080692,-1.0354978924030773,0.0,-0.15342044629571272,-0.07671022314785636,-0.014383166840223071,0.12279627227423036,-0.21382974702464963,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Marcian (r. 450 - 457 AD) refused to continue to pay the tribute to Attila who was sacking the Western Roman Empire. when Attila died in 453 Marcian used the economic surplus to buy mercenaries. He promoted the Council of Chalcedon that declared the two natures of Jesus: divine and human. This led to the alienation of the population of Syria and Egypt""",decline
1220,eg_ayyubid_sultanate,4,-0.47,-0.74,"""by 1220s the Ayyubid rule in Yemen and Arabia was declining:  in 1229  Nur ad-Din Umar declared his independence and discontinued the annual tribute payment to the Ayyubids in Egypt. """,  DECLINE  REBELLION  POLITICS ,-1.8955172109799354,-0.21086299356362131,0.0,0.028766333680446177,0.014383166840223088,0.014383166840223088,,0.014383166840223088,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""by 1220s the Ayyubid rule in Yemen and Arabia was declining:  in 1229  Nur ad-Din Umar declared his independence and discontinued the annual tribute payment to the Ayyubids in Egypt. """,decline
1180,eg_ayyubid_sultanate,2,-0.47,-0.77,"""Siege of Jerusalem in 1187. victory of Saladin.""",  WAR  CONFLICT  POLITICS ,-1.8955172109799354,-0.23962932724406749,,,,0.014383166840223088,,0.014383166840223088,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Siege of Jerusalem in 1187. victory of Saladin.""",rise
1260,eg_mamluk_sultanate_1,1,-0.47,-0.71,"""Mamluk Sultanate Turkic/Bahri period (1250–1382). They governed Egypt; Levant and parts of Libya and Arabia. Elite warriors. Population merchants/workers. Qutuz in 1260 won against Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut but was then assassinated by the fellow Mamluk leader Baybars (r. 1260 – 1277) who took the power and reinforced the union of Egypt and Syria turning them into the strongest Muslim state""",  WAR  POLITICS  EMPIRE ,-1.8955172109799354,-0.18209665988317514,,,,0.54665799275270177,0.92193950835499561,0.010547655682830264,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Mamluk Sultanate Turkic/Bahri period (1250–1382). They governed Egypt; Levant and parts of Libya and Arabia. Elite warriors. Population merchants/workers. Qutuz in 1260 won against Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut but was then assassinated by the fellow Mamluk leader Baybars (r. 1260 – 1277) who took the power and reinforced the union of Egypt and Syria turning them into the strongest Muslim state""",rise
1100,mx_toltec,1,-0.47,-0.5,"""the new (self-proclaimed) elite are warlords from Atlapetl""",  WAR  ELITE  POWER ,-1.8955172109799354,0.019267675879947828,-3.2228901797470169,-0.11506533472178457,-1.6689777572344007,-0.53714836329116944,0.98061502879511353,-1.5020799815109607,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""the new (self-proclaimed) elite are warlords from Atlapetl""",rise
470,cn_northern_wei_dyn,3,-0.36,-1.22,"""In 479  Xiao Daocheng usurped the throne of Liu Song and became emperor of the new Southern Qi dynasty. Upon hearing the news  the Northern Wei emperor prepared to invade under the pretext of installing Liu Chang as puppet regent  but failed""",  WAR  USURPATION  POLITICS ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.67112433245075964,0.0,-0.04794388946741035,-0.023971944733705175,-0.052524828401563681,0.10804756922729354,-0.21104177082783485,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In 479  Xiao Daocheng usurped the throne of Liu Song and became emperor of the new Southern Qi dynasty. Upon hearing the news  the Northern Wei emperor prepared to invade under the pretext of installing Liu Chang as puppet regent  but failed""",decline
530,cn_northern_wei_dyn,4,-0.36,-1.06,"""General Gao Huan won an intra-elite fight and controlled Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei  who tried to fled leaving the reign split in two. The fall of the Northern Wei was due to a civil war caused by rebellions in the northern frontier. The rival army factions spilt the dynasty into Eastern and Western Wei in 535. Volcanic winter of 536 caused snow in august.""",  WAR  DISASTER  POLITICS ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.51770388615504692,0.0,0.0,0.0,-0.052524828401563681,0.10804756922729354,-0.21104177082783485,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""General Gao Huan won an intra-elite fight and controlled Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei  who tried to fled leaving the reign split in two. The fall of the Northern Wei was due to a civil war caused by rebellions in the northern frontier. The rival army factions spilt the dynasty into Eastern and Western Wei in 535. Volcanic winter of 536 caused snow in august.""",decline
400,cn_northern_wei_dyn,1,-0.36,-0.57,"""Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei (386–409) broke large holdings of enslaved farmers to reduce the power of provincial nobles of former Han and Jin and instituted an equal-fields system in which the state owned all land deported farmers were given certain allotments for life. Elite were warlords that protected the farmers. """,  REBELLION  REFORM  LAND ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.047853769374426459,-0.50479002815314711,0.067121445254374384,-0.21883429144938638,-0.052524828401563681,0.10804756922729354,-0.21104177082783485,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei (386–409) broke large holdings of enslaved farmers to reduce the power of provincial nobles of former Han and Jin and instituted an equal-fields system in which the state owned all land deported farmers were given certain allotments for life. Elite were warlords that protected the farmers. """,rise
490,cn_northern_wei_dyn,3,-0.36,-1.06,"""In the late 400s the Tuoba Sinicized their customs  language  and government  and moved their capital to Luoyang. Probably the rulers strengthen their position with mandate of Heaven. A peace treaty was signed in 490 with the Emperor Wu of Southern Qi.""",  POLITICS  GOVERNANCE  ACCULTURATION ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.51770388615504692,0.0,0.15342044629571272,0.07671022314785636,-0.052524828401563681,0.10804756922729354,-0.21104177082783485,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In the late 400s the Tuoba Sinicized their customs  language  and government  and moved their capital to Luoyang. Probably the rulers strengthen their position with mandate of Heaven. A peace treaty was signed in 490 with the Emperor Wu of Southern Qi.""",decline
430,cn_northern_wei_dyn,2,-0.36,-0.98,"""Emperor Taiwu the Northern Wei dynasty unified 16 tribes of northern China in 439 and emerged as the main regional power with the state of Southern Qi (Liu Song dynasty) in the south.""",  UNIFICATION  POWER  DYNASTY ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.44099366300719045,0.0,-0.39313989363276397,-0.19656994681638199,-0.052524828401563681,0.10804756922729354,-0.21104177082783485,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Taiwu the Northern Wei dynasty unified 16 tribes of northern China in 439 and emerged as the main regional power with the state of Southern Qi (Liu Song dynasty) in the south.""",rise
450,cn_northern_wei_dyn,3,-0.36,-1.17,"""wars with Lui Song dynasty. In 450 Emperor Wen of Liu Song attempted to attack the Northern Wei dynasty but was defeated""",  WAR  EMPIRE  DEFEAT ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.62318044298334929,0.0,-0.18218677997615884,-0.091093389988079421,-0.052524828401563681,0.10804756922729354,-0.21104177082783485,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""wars with Lui Song dynasty. In 450 Emperor Wen of Liu Song attempted to attack the Northern Wei dynasty but was defeated""",decline
550,cn_northern_wei_dyn,5,-0.36,-1.09,"""In 557 Yuwen Hu deposed Emperor Gong of Western Wei and placed the puppet Yuwen Jue. Western Wei becomes Northern Zhou. in 550 Gao Yang deposed Yuan Shanjian of East Wei and founded Northern Qi. Yang Jian (an ethnic Han)  regent of Northern Zhou  usurped the throne and became Emperor Wen of Sui dynasty  king of Northern Zhou at the time. """,  USURPATION  DYNASTY  POLITICS ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.546470219835493,0.0,-0.028766333680446121,-0.014383166840223061,-0.052524828401563681,0.10804756922729354,-0.21104177082783485,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In 557 Yuwen Hu deposed Emperor Gong of Western Wei and placed the puppet Yuwen Jue. Western Wei becomes Northern Zhou. in 550 Gao Yang deposed Yuan Shanjian of East Wei and founded Northern Qi. Yang Jian (an ethnic Han)  regent of Northern Zhou  usurped the throne and became Emperor Wen of Sui dynasty  king of Northern Zhou at the time. """,decline
610,cn_sui_dyn,5,-0.36,-1.19,"""massive expeditions to invade Goguryeo (north Korea) failed producing a big financial crisis. the country was left in ruins and rebels soon took control of the government. Emperor Yang was assassinated in 618. """,  WAR  COLLAPSE  REBELLION ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.64235799877031341,0.0,-0.095887778934820367,-0.047943889467410183,-0.031163528153816622,0.02373101455120482,-0.046265853336050829,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""massive expeditions to invade Goguryeo (north Korea) failed producing a big financial crisis. the country was left in ruins and rebels soon took control of the government. Emperor Yang was assassinated in 618. """,decline
570,cn_sui_dyn,1,-0.36,-1.06,"""under Emperor Wei of Sui  Northern Zhou conquered the Northern Qi in 577 and reunified northern China as the Sui state. """,  WAR  UNIFICATION  EMPIRE ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.51770388615504692,,,,-0.031163528153816622,0.02373101455120482,-0.046265853336050829,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under Emperor Wei of Sui  Northern Zhou conquered the Northern Qi in 577 and reunified northern China as the Sui state. """,rise
590,cn_sui_dyn,3,-0.36,-1.09,"""Emperor Wei of Sui established granaries as sources of food and as a means to regulate market prices from the taxation of crops  much like the earlier Han dynasty. The large agricultural surplus supported rapid growth of population""",  GOVERNANCE  POPULATION  ECONOMY ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.546470219835493,0.0,-0.028766333680446121,-0.014383166840223061,-0.031163528153816622,0.02373101455120482,-0.046265853336050829,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Wei of Sui established granaries as sources of food and as a means to regulate market prices from the taxation of crops  much like the earlier Han dynasty. The large agricultural surplus supported rapid growth of population""",decline
650,cn_tang_dyn_1,2,-0.36,-1.57,"""the Western Turkic Khaganate (Kazakhistan) was finally annexed in 657.  The Tang court with capital in Chang An and Luoyang enjoyed the visit of numerous dignitaries from foreign lands and became cosmopolitan. The new Emperor Gaozong of Tang controls finance: he cancelled a military campaign against Goguryeo and stopped corruption of generals.""",  EXPANSION  POLITICS  DIPLOMACY ,-1.4683871871580416,-1.0067315587226315,0.0,-0.17259800208267717,-0.086299001041338586,0.00719158342011153,0.053966166740954842,-0.071915834201115414,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""the Western Turkic Khaganate (Kazakhistan) was finally annexed in 657.  The Tang court with capital in Chang An and Luoyang enjoyed the visit of numerous dignitaries from foreign lands and became cosmopolitan. The new Emperor Gaozong of Tang controls finance: he cancelled a military campaign against Goguryeo and stopped corruption of generals.""",rise
630,cn_tang_dyn_1,1,-0.36,-1.39,"""Li Shimin  great warrior and son of the Li Yuan become Emperor Taizong of Tang. In 630  Tang armies captured large areas of the Ordos Desert (modern-day Inner Mongolia) defeating the Turk tribes. Buddhism is the main religion at the time. Elite is aristocracy and population merchants and farmers. Buddhist monasteries provide welfare and healthcare""",  WAR  EXPANSION  RELIGION ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.83413355663995437,,,,0.00719158342011153,0.053966166740954842,-0.071915834201115414,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Li Shimin  great warrior and son of the Li Yuan become Emperor Taizong of Tang. In 630  Tang armies captured large areas of the Ordos Desert (modern-day Inner Mongolia) defeating the Turk tribes. Buddhism is the main religion at the time. Elite is aristocracy and population merchants and farmers. Buddhist monasteries provide welfare and healthcare""",rise
670,cn_tang_dyn_1,3,-0.36,-1.63,"""Chinese army was defeated by the Tibetans on the Dafei River in 670 and 678. By 676  the Tang army was expelled out of Korea by Unified Silla. Follows a revolt of the Eastern Turks in 679.""",  WAR  REBELLION  EXPANSION ,-1.4683871871580416,-1.0642642260835233,0.0,-0.0575326673608918,-0.0287663336804459,0.00719158342011153,0.053966166740954842,-0.071915834201115414,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Chinese army was defeated by the Tibetans on the Dafei River in 670 and 678. By 676  the Tang army was expelled out of Korea by Unified Silla. Follows a revolt of the Eastern Turks in 679.""",decline
710,cn_tang_dyn_1,1,-0.36,-1.46,"""Emperor Ruizong was too dominated by princess Taiping while Empress Wei ruled. This was finally ended when princess Taiping coup failed in 712 (she later hanged herself in 713) and Emperor Ruizong abdicated to Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. """,  POWER  REBELLION  SUCCESSION ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.90125500189432872,0.0,0.10547655682830281,0.052738278414151407,0.00719158342011153,0.053966166740954842,-0.071915834201115414,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Ruizong was too dominated by princess Taiping while Empress Wei ruled. This was finally ended when princess Taiping coup failed in 712 (she later hanged herself in 713) and Emperor Ruizong abdicated to Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. """,rise
730,cn_tang_dyn_1,3,-0.36,-1.39,"""under Emperor Xuanzong of Tang the confucian chancellor Zhang Jiuling worked to reduce deflation and increase the money supply by upholding the use of private coinage in the attempt to stabilize economy.""",  ECONOMY  GOVERNANCE  STABILITY ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.83413355663995437,0.0,0.067121445254374357,0.033560722627187178,0.00719158342011153,0.053966166740954842,-0.071915834201115414,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under Emperor Xuanzong of Tang the confucian chancellor Zhang Jiuling worked to reduce deflation and increase the money supply by upholding the use of private coinage in the attempt to stabilize economy.""",decline
690,cn_tang_dyn_1,5,-0.36,-1.57,"""from 690 to 705 Empress Wu Zetian seized the throne  proclaiming the Wu Zhou dynasty. She circulated the Great Cloud Sutra where a reincarnation of the Maitreya Buddha was a female monarch who dispel illness. Wars won on the Korean Peninsula. spy intelligence network in the court and throughout the empire. Exhamination system to promote merit.""",  WAR  POWER  IDEOLOGY ,-1.4683871871580416,-1.0067315587226315,0.0,0.0575326673608918,0.0287663336804459,0.00719158342011153,0.053966166740954842,-0.071915834201115414,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""from 690 to 705 Empress Wu Zetian seized the throne  proclaiming the Wu Zhou dynasty. She circulated the Great Cloud Sutra where a reincarnation of the Maitreya Buddha was a female monarch who dispel illness. Wars won on the Korean Peninsula. spy intelligence network in the court and throughout the empire. Exhamination system to promote merit.""",decline
750,cn_tang_dyn_1,5,-0.36,-1.3,"""An Lushan Rebellion (755 – 763). he was a half-Turk Tang commander that captured Luoyang 100000 troops. """,  WAR  REBELLION  COMMAND ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.747834555598616,0.0,0.086299001041338363,0.043149500520669182,0.00719158342011153,0.053966166740954842,-0.071915834201115414,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""An Lushan Rebellion (755 – 763). he was a half-Turk Tang commander that captured Luoyang 100000 troops. """,decline
830,cn_tang_dyn_2,3,-0.36,-1.27,"""Emperor Wenzong (r. 826–840) failed to overthrow eunuchs growing power. the allies of Emperor Wenzong were publicly executed in the West Market of Chang An by the eunuchs command. Prosecution of buddhism and break of relationships with Japan.""",  WAR  POLITICS  RELIGION ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.71906822191816988,0.0,-0.019177555786964118,-0.0095887778934820589,0.19271396829559903,0.38867019680911719,-0.00815046120945975,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Wenzong (r. 826–840) failed to overthrow eunuchs growing power. the allies of Emperor Wenzong were publicly executed in the West Market of Chang An by the eunuchs command. Prosecution of buddhism and break of relationships with Japan.""",decline
770,cn_tang_dyn_2,1,-0.36,-1.26,"""Late Tang restored aristocracy. the capital was Luoyang. the largest settlement was Chang An. population (40 million people) were mostly farmers and merchants. After the rebellion there was a rise of long-distance internal trade between the north and the south of China and the increase in rural markets across the country. Kaifeng becomes a hub town for commerce.""",  COMMERCE  REBELLION  POPULATION ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.70947944402468788,,,,0.19271396829559903,0.38867019680911719,-0.00815046120945975,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Late Tang restored aristocracy. the capital was Luoyang. the largest settlement was Chang An. population (40 million people) were mostly farmers and merchants. After the rebellion there was a rise of long-distance internal trade between the north and the south of China and the increase in rural markets across the country. Kaifeng becomes a hub town for commerce.""",rise
810,cn_tang_dyn_2,2,-0.36,-1.25,"""in the 810s Emperor Xianzong conducted seven major military campaigns to quell the rebellious provinces and won almost all of them. he also appointed his own military officers and staffed the regional bureaucracies once again with civil officials to improve control over the empire.""",  WAR  CONTROL  REBELLION ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.69989066613120576,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.19271396829559903,0.38867019680911719,-0.00815046120945975,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""in the 810s Emperor Xianzong conducted seven major military campaigns to quell the rebellious provinces and won almost all of them. he also appointed his own military officers and staffed the regional bureaucracies once again with civil officials to improve control over the empire.""",rise
790,cn_tang_dyn_2,1,-0.36,-1.25,"""In 790  Tibetan forces occupied Chinese land in eastern Turkestan and ended Chinese rule in the region. The state sold salt to merchants that resold it in local markets. In 799 salt commerce accounted for over half of the government s revenues. Capitalist merchants gained even more soft power. Receipts of copper coinage deposit pave the way for paper currency""",  WAR  COMMERCE  ECONOMY ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.69989066613120576,0.0,0.0095887778934821144,0.0047943889467410572,0.19271396829559903,0.38867019680911719,-0.00815046120945975,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In 790  Tibetan forces occupied Chinese land in eastern Turkestan and ended Chinese rule in the region. The state sold salt to merchants that resold it in local markets. In 799 salt commerce accounted for over half of the government s revenues. Capitalist merchants gained even more soft power. Receipts of copper coinage deposit pave the way for paper currency""",rise
770,fr_carolingian_emp_1,1,-0.36,-0.39,"""Quarrel for the succession of Pepin. Charlemangne is elected with the intercession of Pope Stephen III. From 772 onwards  Charlemagne conquered and eventually defeated the Saxons to incorporate their realm into the Frankish kingdom. """,  WAR  POLITICS  CONQUEST ,-1.4683871871580416,0.12474423270825034,,,,-0.0047943889467410294,,-0.0047943889467410294,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Quarrel for the succession of Pepin. Charlemangne is elected with the intercession of Pope Stephen III. From 772 onwards  Charlemagne conquered and eventually defeated the Saxons to incorporate their realm into the Frankish kingdom. """,rise
790,fr_carolingian_emp_1,2,-0.36,-0.4,"""In 788-91  Tassilo  dux (duke) of Bavaria rebelled against Charlemagne  who crushes the rebellion and incorporated Bavaria into the kingdom- diplomatic relations with Abbasids in 799""",  WAR  REBELLION  POLITICS ,-1.4683871871580416,0.11515545481476828,0.0,-0.0095887778934820589,-0.0047943889467410294,-0.0047943889467410294,,-0.0047943889467410294,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In 788-91  Tassilo  dux (duke) of Bavaria rebelled against Charlemagne  who crushes the rebellion and incorporated Bavaria into the kingdom- diplomatic relations with Abbasids in 799""",rise
810,fr_carolingian_emp_2,3,-0.36,-0.43,"""In 816 Pope Stephen IV (r. 816 - 817) crowns the son of Charlemagne king Louis the Pious (r. 812-840 AD) emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (union of all the Christian realms that have nominal dependency to the Church).""",  EMPIRE  RELIGION  POLITICS ,-1.4683871871580416,0.086389121134322164,,,,0.29193735212974808,0.48744495133468063,-0.018270715359761318,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In 816 Pope Stephen IV (r. 816 - 817) crowns the son of Charlemagne king Louis the Pious (r. 812-840 AD) emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (union of all the Christian realms that have nominal dependency to the Church).""",decline
530,fr_merovingian_emp_1,4,-0.36,-1.41,"""In 532 the Merovingian kings Childebert I and Chlothar I in Battle of Autun defeated the Burgundians led by king Godomar and took over the country of Burgundy""",  WAR  EXPANSION  POLITICS ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.85331111242691848,0.0,-0.43149500520669215,-0.21574750260334608,-0.16780361313593584,0.067802898717728141,-0.21095311365660505,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In 532 the Merovingian kings Childebert I and Chlothar I in Battle of Autun defeated the Burgundians led by king Godomar and took over the country of Burgundy""",decline
490,fr_merovingian_emp_1,2,-0.36,-0.71,"""king Clovis I defeated the Alemanni in 496 and established Frankish hegemony """,  WAR  EXPANSION  POLITICS ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.18209665988317514,,,,-0.16780361313593584,0.067802898717728141,-0.21095311365660505,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Clovis I defeated the Alemanni in 496 and established Frankish hegemony """,rise
510,fr_merovingian_emp_1,3,-0.36,-0.96,"""death of Clovis I  kingdom divided among his sons: new regions ruled from Rheims (Theuderic)  Orleans (Choldomer)  Paris (Childebert I) and Soissons (Clothar I).""",  SUCCESSION  DIVISION  POLITICS ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.42181610722022633,0.0,-0.23971944733705119,-0.1198597236685256,-0.16780361313593584,0.067802898717728141,-0.21095311365660505,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""death of Clovis I  kingdom divided among his sons: new regions ruled from Rheims (Theuderic)  Orleans (Choldomer)  Paris (Childebert I) and Soissons (Clothar I).""",decline
650,fr_merovingian_emp_2,4,-0.36,-0.4,"""The frequent wars had weakened royal power  while the aristocracy had made great gains and procured enormous concessions from the kings in return for their support.""",  WAR  POWER  POLITICS ,-1.4683871871580416,0.11515545481476828,0.0,0.076710223147856346,0.038355111573928173,0.097086376171505714,0.10737540429798736,0.022054189155008719,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The frequent wars had weakened royal power  while the aristocracy had made great gains and procured enormous concessions from the kings in return for their support.""",decline
610,fr_merovingian_emp_2,3,-0.36,-0.64,"""Chlothar II promulgated the Edict of Paris (614)  which has generally been viewed as a concession to the nobility. it limited power of secular judges over clerics """,  POWER  GOVERNANCE  CONFLICT ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.11497521462880085,0.0,0.5082052283545484,0.2541026141772742,0.097086376171505714,0.10737540429798736,0.022054189155008719,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Chlothar II promulgated the Edict of Paris (614)  which has generally been viewed as a concession to the nobility. it limited power of secular judges over clerics """,decline
670,fr_merovingian_emp_2,5,-0.36,-0.36,"""conflict of mayors""",  CONFLICT  GOVERNANCE  POLITICS ,-1.4683871871580416,0.15351056638869651,0.0,0.038355111573928222,0.019177555786964111,0.097086376171505714,0.10737540429798736,0.022054189155008719,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""conflict of mayors""",decline
570,fr_merovingian_emp_2,1,-0.36,-1.17,"""elite of priests-nobility prevail over warriors. population are farmers""",  SOCIETY  POWER  AGRICULTURE ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.62318044298334929,,,,0.097086376171505714,0.10737540429798736,0.022054189155008719,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""elite of priests-nobility prevail over warriors. population are farmers""",rise
630,fr_merovingian_emp_2,3,-0.36,-0.48,"""under king Dagobert I (r. 629-639 CE) the kingdom reach its aphex""",  EXPANSION  POLITICS  CLIMATE ,-1.4683871871580416,0.038445231666911939,0.0,0.15342044629571278,0.076710223147856388,0.097086376171505714,0.10737540429798736,0.022054189155008719,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under king Dagobert I (r. 629-639 CE) the kingdom reach its aphex""",decline
690,fr_merovingian_emp_3,2,-0.36,-0.35,"""Then  circa 690  Pepin attacked central Frisia and took Utrecht.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  CONQUEST ,-1.4683871871580416,0.16309934428217857,,,,-0.003196259297827353,0.0055360834980013995,-0.0086299001041338537,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Then  circa 690  Pepin attacked central Frisia and took Utrecht.""",rise
710,fr_merovingian_emp_3,3,-0.36,-0.35,"""When Pepin died in 714  however  the Frankish realm plunged into civil war and the dukes of the outlying provinces became de facto independent.""",  WAR  COLLAPSE  POLITICS ,-1.4683871871580416,0.16309934428217857,0.0,0.0,0.0,-0.003196259297827353,0.0055360834980013995,-0.0086299001041338537,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""When Pepin died in 714  however  the Frankish realm plunged into civil war and the dukes of the outlying provinces became de facto independent.""",decline
730,fr_merovingian_emp_3,4,-0.36,-0.35,"""Charles marched against the Ummayad caliphate from spain and deafet them between Poitiers and Tours. probably the battle has high costs""",  WAR  EXPANSION  DISASTER ,-1.4683871871580416,0.16309934428217857,0.0,0.0,0.0,-0.003196259297827353,0.0055360834980013995,-0.0086299001041338537,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Charles marched against the Ummayad caliphate from spain and deafet them between Poitiers and Tours. probably the battle has high costs""",decline
750,fr_merovingian_emp_3,5,-0.36,-0.37,"""Charles s sons Pepin the Younger and Carloman fight against merovingian vassals and win taking the power and deposing Merovingian.""",  WAR  POWER  REVOLUTION ,-1.4683871871580416,0.14392178849521445,0.0,-0.019177555786964118,-0.0095887778934820589,-0.003196259297827353,0.0055360834980013995,-0.0086299001041338537,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Charles s sons Pepin the Younger and Carloman fight against merovingian vassals and win taking the power and deposing Merovingian.""",decline
400,it_western_roman_emp,1,-0.36,-1.29,"""Christianity ideology is the last heritage of the former united Roman Empire. In Western Empire the army is the elite and the population are farmers. under Emperor Honorius (r.  393 - 423) Italy is invaded by Visigoths that broke the peace treaty done by Theodosius. Roman legions in Britain decide to mutiny. Visigoths sack Rome and conquer South Gallia. """,  WAR  COLLAPSE  INVASION ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.738245777705134,,,,0.087897130690252109,0.019960632917294045,0.0728747119904636,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Christianity ideology is the last heritage of the former united Roman Empire. In Western Empire the army is the elite and the population are farmers. under Emperor Honorius (r.  393 - 423) Italy is invaded by Visigoths that broke the peace treaty done by Theodosius. Roman legions in Britain decide to mutiny. Visigoths sack Rome and conquer South Gallia. """,rise
450,it_western_roman_emp,3,-0.36,-0.91,"""Justa Grata Honoria sister of emperor Valentinian III betrays romans and offer to marry Attila who expects half of the Western Roman Empire as her dowry. Attila invades in forces. Aetius allies with Visigoths but king Theodoric I dies in the battle. Attila attacks Italy. Valentian III sends pope Leo I to persuade Huns to retreat. A pestilence in the Huns camp make them retreat.""",  WAR  COLLAPSE  DISEASE ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.37387221775281615,0.0,0.14383166840223077,0.071915834201115386,0.087897130690252109,0.019960632917294045,0.0728747119904636,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Justa Grata Honoria sister of emperor Valentinian III betrays romans and offer to marry Attila who expects half of the Western Roman Empire as her dowry. Attila invades in forces. Aetius allies with Visigoths but king Theodoric I dies in the battle. Attila attacks Italy. Valentian III sends pope Leo I to persuade Huns to retreat. A pestilence in the Huns camp make them retreat.""",decline
470,it_western_roman_emp,5,-0.36,-0.74,"""Odoacer becomes the king of different foederati (germanic tribes allied with Romans) united as Ostrogoths. In 476 asks to general Orestes to pay his mercenaries with lands but he refuses. Odoacer wins the Battle of Ravenna and becomes the king of Italy. The central autorithy collapsed and all the reigns claimed independence  including Frankish. Vesuvius erupts in 472.""",  COLLAPSE  DISASTER  CONFLICT ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.21086299356362131,0.0,0.16300922418919483,0.081504612094597417,0.087897130690252109,0.019960632917294045,0.0728747119904636,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Odoacer becomes the king of different foederati (germanic tribes allied with Romans) united as Ostrogoths. In 476 asks to general Orestes to pay his mercenaries with lands but he refuses. Odoacer wins the Battle of Ravenna and becomes the king of Italy. The central autorithy collapsed and all the reigns claimed independence  including Frankish. Vesuvius erupts in 472.""",decline
430,it_western_roman_emp,2,-0.36,-1.06,"""The Vandals under King Genseric conquer North Africa. General Aetius defeats Visigoths and Franks in Gallia. the roman general Bonifacius bans Aetius in a fight for power but dies after the battle of Rimini. Aetius defeats Burgundians Bagaudae and Visigoths with the support of Huns that settle in Pannonia. Valentian III marries the daughter of Theodosius of East Empire.""",  WAR  POWER  COLLAPSE ,-1.4683871871580416,-0.51770388615504692,0.0,0.22054189155008708,0.11027094577504354,0.087897130690252109,0.019960632917294045,0.0728747119904636,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The Vandals under King Genseric conquer North Africa. General Aetius defeats Visigoths and Franks in Gallia. the roman general Bonifacius bans Aetius in a fight for power but dies after the battle of Rimini. Aetius defeats Burgundians Bagaudae and Visigoths with the support of Huns that settle in Pannonia. Valentian III marries the daughter of Theodosius of East Empire.""",rise
310,mx_basin_of_mexico_7,1,-0.28,-1.1,"""possible fast growth of Teotihuacan with egalitarian society""",  SOCIETY  GROWTH  EGALITARIANISM ,-1.1577471698330282,-0.55605899772897516,0.0,0.14383166840223061,0.0719158342011153,0.058632638264641573,0.37629984887233836,-0.32122405943164861,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible fast growth of Teotihuacan with egalitarian society""",rise
300,mx_basin_of_mexico_7,5,-0.28,-1.25,"""eruption of Xitle volcano in 315 probably destroyed the Cuicuilco polpulation and there was a mass of refugees in Teotihuacan. Reforms: the temple of the Feathered Serpent is desecrated and construction in the city went in a more egalitarian direction probably after a cultural revolution to host the refugees of the Cuicuilco population. [Graeber  D.  & Wengrow  D. (2021). The dawn of everything: A new history of humanity. Penguin UK.]""",  DISASTER  MIGRATION  REVOLUTION ,-1.1577471698330282,-0.69989066613120576,-0.81543004547816111,0.40272867152624581,-0.20635068697595765,0.058632638264641573,0.37629984887233836,-0.32122405943164861,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""eruption of Xitle volcano in 315 probably destroyed the Cuicuilco polpulation and there was a mass of refugees in Teotihuacan. Reforms: the temple of the Feathered Serpent is desecrated and construction in the city went in a more egalitarian direction probably after a cultural revolution to host the refugees of the Cuicuilco population. [Graeber  D.  & Wengrow  D. (2021). The dawn of everything: A new history of humanity. Penguin UK.]""",decline
370,mx_basin_of_mexico_7,5,-0.28,-1.65,"""Sihyaj K ahk  (literally: born of fire) depicted with the feather-serpent imagery associated with Teotihuacan culture conquered Tikal replacing a Maya king""",  WAR  CONQUEST  CULTURE ,-1.1577471698330282,-1.0834417818704876,0.0,-0.038355111573927791,-0.019177555786963896,0.058632638264641573,0.37629984887233836,-0.32122405943164861,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Sihyaj K ahk  (literally: born of fire) depicted with the feather-serpent imagery associated with Teotihuacan culture conquered Tikal replacing a Maya king""",decline
340,mx_basin_of_mexico_7,3,-0.28,-1.61,"""reached the population of an archaic state while the city expands. there is a shift of political power from the Temple of the Feathered Serpent to the Avenue of the Dead. Some authors believe that this represents a shift from the town-based monarchical political system to a more decentralized and bureaucratic organization""",  EXPANSION  POLITICS  CHANGE ,-1.1577471698330282,-1.0450866702965598,0.0,-0.48902767256758461,-0.24451383628379231,0.058632638264641573,0.37629984887233836,-0.32122405943164861,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""reached the population of an archaic state while the city expands. there is a shift of political power from the Temple of the Feathered Serpent to the Avenue of the Dead. Some authors believe that this represents a shift from the town-based monarchical political system to a more decentralized and bureaucratic organization""",decline
380,mx_basin_of_mexico_7,1,-0.28,-1.42,"""Teotihuacan final period""",  COLLAPSE  ENVIRONMENT  ADAPTATION ,-1.1577471698330282,-0.86289989032040049,0.0,0.22054189155008708,0.11027094577504354,0.058632638264641573,0.37629984887233836,-0.32122405943164861,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Teotihuacan final period""",rise
370,tr_roman_dominate,4,-0.28,-1.39,"""first invasions from German Migrations. Emperor Valentian (r. 364 - 375) defeats the German Quadi and Alamanni and divides the army command for east and west roman empire. Valens (r. 367 - 378) to the East and Gratian (r. 367 - 383) to the West. Huns conquer east europe (Polonia and Romania).""",  MIGRATION  WAR  CONQUEST ,-1.1577471698330282,-0.83413355663995437,-0.19415001082813366,-0.5082052283545484,-0.35117761959134103,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""first invasions from German Migrations. Emperor Valentian (r. 364 - 375) defeats the German Quadi and Alamanni and divides the army command for east and west roman empire. Valens (r. 367 - 378) to the East and Gratian (r. 367 - 383) to the West. Huns conquer east europe (Polonia and Romania).""",decline
340,tr_roman_dominate,3,-0.28,-1.39,"""under Emperor Constantius (r. 337 - 361) there was constant warfare on the borders against the Sasanian Empire""",  WAR  EMPIRE  CONFLICT ,-1.1577471698330282,-0.83413355663995437,-0.19415001082813366,0.27807455891097943,0.041962274041422887,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under Emperor Constantius (r. 337 - 361) there was constant warfare on the borders against the Sasanian Empire""",decline
360,tr_roman_dominate,4,-0.28,-1.49,"""Emperor Julian (r. 360 -363) promoted platonism against cristianity. He tried to defeat the Sassanids but failed and was killed. possible financial distress for the empire.""",  WAR  RELIGION  FAILURE ,-1.1577471698330282,-0.930021335574775,-0.19415001082813366,-0.53697156203499463,-0.36556078643156414,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Julian (r. 360 -363) promoted platonism against cristianity. He tried to defeat the Sassanids but failed and was killed. possible financial distress for the empire.""",decline
300,tr_roman_dominate,1,-0.28,-1.65,"""Emperor Diocletian issues a reform that revalues the Roman currency. The Senate has lost all its power and the landowners almost never attend Senate sessions. Troops that declare the new emperors is a practice at this time.""",  REFORM  POWER  INSTABILITY ,-1.1577471698330282,-1.0834417818704876,-0.19415001082813366,-0.019177555786964229,-0.10666378330754894,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Diocletian issues a reform that revalues the Roman currency. The Senate has lost all its power and the landowners almost never attend Senate sessions. Troops that declare the new emperors is a practice at this time.""",rise
310,tr_roman_dominate,1,-0.28,-1.32,"""civil wars for power between Constantine and Maxentius and Licinius. Emperor Constantine (r. 306 -337) converts to Christianity in 312 AD and takes the power.""",  WAR  POWER  RELIGION ,-1.1577471698330282,-0.76701211138558012,-0.19415001082813366,0.65203689675677912,0.22894344296432273,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""civil wars for power between Constantine and Maxentius and Licinius. Emperor Constantine (r. 306 -337) converts to Christianity in 312 AD and takes the power.""",rise
390,tr_roman_dominate,5,-0.28,-0.93,"""Emperor Theodosius recognized Christianity as the Roman state religion. All other religions are banned and the eternal flame of Vesta is extinguished in 391. Theodosius died of illness in 395. His successors were already emperors of east (Arcadius) and west (Honorius) so the empire is de fact divided and loses the independence.""",  RELIGION  POLITICS  DECLINE ,-1.1577471698330282,-0.39304977353978027,-0.19415001082813366,0.14383166840223077,-0.025159171212951442,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Theodosius recognized Christianity as the Roman state religion. All other religions are banned and the eternal flame of Vesta is extinguished in 391. Theodosius died of illness in 395. His successors were already emperors of east (Arcadius) and west (Honorius) so the empire is de fact divided and loses the independence.""",decline
330,tr_roman_dominate,2,-0.28,-1.48,"""Emperor Constantine vigorously promotes Christianity. possible mass conversion to Christianity and repopulation of small communities. border skirmishing between Roman and Persian Empires with no real winner """,  RELIGION  CONFLICT  POPULATION ,-1.1577471698330282,-0.92043255768129284,-0.19415001082813366,0.60409300728936888,0.20497149823061761,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Constantine vigorously promotes Christianity. possible mass conversion to Christianity and repopulation of small communities. border skirmishing between Roman and Persian Empires with no real winner """,rise
350,tr_roman_dominate,4,-0.28,-1.43,"""internally the Roman Empire went through repeated civil wars and usurpations. In AD 356 the Germaic Alemanni attacked Gallia in Augustodonum (Autun) then saved by the arrival of the Emperor Julian in one of his early military successes.""",  WAR  COLLAPSE  CONFLICT ,-1.1577471698330282,-0.8724886682138826,-0.19415001082813366,-0.20136433576312296,-0.19775717329562831,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""internally the Roman Empire went through repeated civil wars and usurpations. In AD 356 the Germaic Alemanni attacked Gallia in Augustodonum (Autun) then saved by the arrival of the Emperor Julian in one of his early military successes.""",decline
380,tr_roman_dominate,4,-0.28,-1.18,"""Emperor Theodosius (r. 379 - 395) is the last ruler of both parts of the Roman empire. Civil war in the west: Maximus (r. 383 - 388) kills Gratian and attack Theodosius that beats Maximus with help of general Arbogast of frankish origins. Visigoths negotiates a peace treaty with emperor Theodosius.""",  WAR  POLITICS  CONFLICT ,-1.1577471698330282,-0.63276922087683141,-0.19415001082813366,-0.22054189155008713,-0.20734595118911039,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Theodosius (r. 379 - 395) is the last ruler of both parts of the Roman empire. Civil war in the west: Maximus (r. 383 - 388) kills Gratian and attack Theodosius that beats Maximus with help of general Arbogast of frankish origins. Visigoths negotiates a peace treaty with emperor Theodosius.""",decline
320,tr_roman_dominate,2,-0.28,-1.47,"""Emperor Constantine wins the civil war and reforms the state (Christian religion and separation of civil and military authorities) and the economy (solidus as new gold coin). He also expels the Germanic Goths from the Danube frontier and repairs Trajan s Bridge. He leads an expedition into the old province Dacia (Romania) and makes peace with the barbarians.""",  WAR  REFORM  EXPANSION ,-1.1577471698330282,-0.91084377978781084,-0.19415001082813366,0.73833589779811781,0.27209294348499208,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Constantine wins the civil war and reforms the state (Christian religion and separation of civil and military authorities) and the economy (solidus as new gold coin). He also expels the Germanic Goths from the Danube frontier and repairs Trajan s Bridge. He leads an expedition into the old province Dacia (Romania) and makes peace with the barbarians.""",rise
-2400,eg_old_k_1,5,-0.24,0.75,"""Djedkare  (r. 2414–2375 BC). significant reforms of administration & priesthood (ranking titles of high officials; abolition of mass animal sacrifice and Ra temple building). Eliminated lower official rankings; the size of the provincial administration was increased and became more autonomous. possible introduction of postal stations [Altaweel  M.  and A. Squitieri. Long-distance trade and economy... 2018]""",  ADMINISTRATION  REFORM  TRADE ,-1.0024271611705211,1.2178649125652039,-2.5627801429313628,-0.42190622731321015,-1.4923431851222864,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Djedkare  (r. 2414–2375 BC). significant reforms of administration & priesthood (ranking titles of high officials; abolition of mass animal sacrifice and Ra temple building). Eliminated lower official rankings; the size of the provincial administration was increased and became more autonomous. possible introduction of postal stations [Altaweel  M.  and A. Squitieri. Long-distance trade and economy... 2018]""",decline
-2360,eg_old_k_2,4,-0.24,-0.12,"""Unas (r. 2375–2345 BC) reigned in a time of economic decline. It begun the growth and decentralization of the administration in conjunction with the lessening of the Pharaoh s power. He built the smallest pyramid in Saqqara but was the first to insert texts on the walls. It identify the king with Ra and with Osiris whose cult was on the rise in that time. and were meant to help the king reach the afterlife.""",  DECLINE  POWER  RELIGION ,-1.0024271611705211,0.38364123583226567,,,,0.066030199908174741,0.20574760788733018,-0.12705130708863716,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Unas (r. 2375–2345 BC) reigned in a time of economic decline. It begun the growth and decentralization of the administration in conjunction with the lessening of the Pharaoh s power. He built the smallest pyramid in Saqqara but was the first to insert texts on the walls. It identify the king with Ra and with Osiris whose cult was on the rise in that time. and were meant to help the king reach the afterlife.""",decline
-2340,eg_old_k_2,5,-0.24,-0.43,"""The premature death of Unas s son might have caused a succession crisis [Verner 2001b p. 590.] possible turmoils and change of dynasty.""",  SUCCESSION  TURMOIL  DYNASTY ,-1.0024271611705211,0.086389121134322164,0.0,-0.29725211469794349,-0.14862605734897175,0.066030199908174741,0.20574760788733018,-0.12705130708863716,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The premature death of Unas s son might have caused a succession crisis [Verner 2001b p. 590.] possible turmoils and change of dynasty.""",decline
-2330,eg_old_k_2,1,-0.24,-0.56,"""Under Teti (r.2323–2291 BC) high officials were beginning to build funerary monuments that rivaled that of the pharaoh. His vizier Mereruka built a mastaba at Saqqara which consisted of 33 richly carved rooms the biggest known tomb for an Egyptian nobleman. wealth was moving from central court to periphery administration. Teti was murdered by his palace bodyguards in a harem plot.""",  POWER  WEALTH  INSTABILITY ,-1.0024271611705211,-0.038264991480944512,0.0,-0.12465411261526668,-0.062327056307633341,0.066030199908174741,0.20574760788733018,-0.12705130708863716,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Under Teti (r.2323–2291 BC) high officials were beginning to build funerary monuments that rivaled that of the pharaoh. His vizier Mereruka built a mastaba at Saqqara which consisted of 33 richly carved rooms the biggest known tomb for an Egyptian nobleman. wealth was moving from central court to periphery administration. Teti was murdered by his palace bodyguards in a harem plot.""",rise
210,cn_eastern_han_dyn,4,-0.23,-1.84,"""naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 209 marked the defeat of Cao Cao by allied forces of the southern warlords Sun Quan  Liu Bei  and Liu Qi. Buddhism arrives in China from India""",  WAR  RELIGION  POLITICS ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.2656285618466467,0.0,0.37396233784579969,0.18698116892289984,-0.025431982549501311,0.36846741451368437,-0.54096796696707916,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 209 marked the defeat of Cao Cao by allied forces of the southern warlords Sun Quan  Liu Bei  and Liu Qi. Buddhism arrives in China from India""",decline
200,cn_eastern_han_dyn,4,-0.23,-2.23,"""Yuan Shao challenged Cao Cao for control over the emperor but was defeated at the Battle of Guandu in 200 AD.""",  WAR  POWER  CONFLICT ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.6395908996924464,-1.1260700628031748,-0.11506533472178471,-0.62056769876247975,-0.025431982549501311,0.36846741451368437,-0.54096796696707916,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Yuan Shao challenged Cao Cao for control over the emperor but was defeated at the Battle of Guandu in 200 AD.""",decline
220,cn_eastern_han_dyn,5,-0.23,-2.66,"""Eastern Han throne passes to the son of Cao Cao:  Cao Pi until his death in 226 AD as Emperor Wen of Wei and reigned on the state of Cao Wei. He officially declared silk cloth and grains as the main currencies in 221. coinage collapsed. Kushans exploited the power vacuum to expand probably towards Ladakh and Tibet. Great expansion of the Dharmaguptaka Buddhist movement in Central Asia.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  ECONOMIC ,-0.96359715900489451,-2.0519083491121743,0.0,-0.78627978726552761,-0.3931398936327638,-0.025431982549501311,0.36846741451368437,-0.54096796696707916,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Eastern Han throne passes to the son of Cao Cao:  Cao Pi until his death in 226 AD as Emperor Wen of Wei and reigned on the state of Cao Wei. He officially declared silk cloth and grains as the main currencies in 221. coinage collapsed. Kushans exploited the power vacuum to expand probably towards Ladakh and Tibet. Great expansion of the Dharmaguptaka Buddhist movement in Central Asia.""",decline
260,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,1,-0.23,-1.62,"""conquest of Shu Han by Cao Wei in 263. Sima Yan (duke of Jin) seized the throne in 266 after forcing Cao Huan s abdication  became Emperor Wu of Jin establishing the Jin dynasty.""",  WAR  POLITICS  DYNASTY ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.0546754481900416,0.0,-0.57532667360892287,-0.28766333680446143,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""conquest of Shu Han by Cao Wei in 263. Sima Yan (duke of Jin) seized the throne in 266 after forcing Cao Huan s abdication  became Emperor Wu of Jin establishing the Jin dynasty.""",rise
240,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,1,-0.23,-2.64,"""Cao Wei Between 244 and 245 conquers the state Goguryeo with the general Guanqiu Jian. in that period the elite were warlords and the population were farmers  most of them enrolled in the army. There was a great loss in lives and population decreased """,  WAR  POPULATION  DECLINE ,-0.96359715900489451,-2.0327307933252103,0.0,-1.1122982356439175,-0.55614911782195875,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Cao Wei Between 244 and 245 conquers the state Goguryeo with the general Guanqiu Jian. in that period the elite were warlords and the population were farmers  most of them enrolled in the army. There was a great loss in lives and population decreased """,rise
290,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,4,-0.23,-1.11,"""Emperor Wu of Jin became overly tolerant on the noble/political/bureaucratic landlord clans from Eastern Han to Tang dynasty but corruption and wastefulness were rising  which drained the people resources. Emperor Wu died in 290 leaving the power to Emperor Hui of Jin.""",  CORRUPTION  DECLINE  GOVERNANCE ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.56564777562245716,0.0,-0.047943889467410239,-0.023971944733705119,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Wu of Jin became overly tolerant on the noble/political/bureaucratic landlord clans from Eastern Han to Tang dynasty but corruption and wastefulness were rising  which drained the people resources. Emperor Wu died in 290 leaving the power to Emperor Hui of Jin.""",decline
300,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,4,-0.23,-1.5,"""Emperor Hui of Jin was  a developmentally disabled ruler. during his reign there were rebellions of the Five Barbarians that led to Jin s loss of northern and central China. he was poisoned  likely by the regent Sima Yue. The successor was Emperor Huai of Jin. The magnetic compass for navigation is invented in China""",  REBELLION  COLLAPSE  INVENTION ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.939610113468257,0.0,-0.3739623378457998,-0.1869811689228999,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Hui of Jin was  a developmentally disabled ruler. during his reign there were rebellions of the Five Barbarians that led to Jin s loss of northern and central China. he was poisoned  likely by the regent Sima Yue. The successor was Emperor Huai of Jin. The magnetic compass for navigation is invented in China""",decline
320,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,4,-0.23,-2.28,"""Emperor Yuan of Jin (reign 318-323) moved the capital to Jiankang after Luoyang and Changan fell. He saw the steady gradual loss of Jin territory in the north  but entrenchment of Jin authority south of the Huai River and east of the Three Gorges.""",  WAR  MIGRATION  COLLAPSE ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.6875347891598564,0.0,-0.13424289050874849,-0.067121445254374246,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Yuan of Jin (reign 318-323) moved the capital to Jiankang after Luoyang and Changan fell. He saw the steady gradual loss of Jin territory in the north  but entrenchment of Jin authority south of the Huai River and east of the Three Gorges.""",decline
330,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,4,-0.23,-1.76,"""Emperor Cheng of Jin (reign 325-342) became emperor at age fourunder the regency of the empress and the prime minister  and soon after his accession to the throne  the disastrous rebellion of Su Jun weakened Jin forces for decades.""",  REBELLION  REGENCY  WEAKNESS ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.1889183386987903,0.0,0.49861645046106617,0.24930822523053309,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Cheng of Jin (reign 325-342) became emperor at age fourunder the regency of the empress and the prime minister  and soon after his accession to the throne  the disastrous rebellion of Su Jun weakened Jin forces for decades.""",decline
230,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,1,-0.23,-1.48,"""age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei (north)  Eastern Wu (south east)  and Shu Han (south west). Continuous alliances and wars. Sima Yi of Cao Wei (duke of Jin) was an extremely capable strategist. In 238 he crushed the rebellion of the self-proclaimed Yan Kingdom. The Sima clan was gaining power in the Cao Wei court.""",  WAR  CONFLICT  POWER ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.92043255768129284,,,,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei (north)  Eastern Wu (south east)  and Shu Han (south west). Continuous alliances and wars. Sima Yi of Cao Wei (duke of Jin) was an extremely capable strategist. In 238 he crushed the rebellion of the self-proclaimed Yan Kingdom. The Sima clan was gaining power in the Cao Wei court.""",rise
270,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,2,-0.23,-1.41,"""The Western Jin maintained many administrative structures of the Han. The empire was divided into provinces and semi-autonomous kingdoms. Military rulers governed with the support of relatives  and Confucian values gradually disappeared. The Western Jin  at least before 300  was a period of remarkable intellectual  scholarly  and literary activity.""", ADMINISTRATION  DECLINE  CULTURE ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.85331111242691848,0.0,0.20136433576312307,0.10068216788156154,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The Western Jin maintained many administrative structures of the Han. The empire was divided into provinces and semi-autonomous kingdoms. Military rulers governed with the support of relatives  and Confucian values gradually disappeared. The Western Jin  at least before 300  was a period of remarkable intellectual  scholarly  and literary activity.""",rise
370,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,5,-0.23,-0.76,"""Emperor Xiaowu of Jin (r. 372-396) survived the attacks by warlords of Qin but the state s coffer were probably empty after the battle. The Jin state became hostage of warlords who difended it.""", WAR  COLLAPSE  POLITICS ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.23004054935058543,0.0,0.0671214452543743,0.033560722627187151,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Xiaowu of Jin (r. 372-396) survived the attacks by warlords of Qin but the state s coffer were probably empty after the battle. The Jin state became hostage of warlords who difended it.""",decline
280,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,3,-0.23,-1.06,"""conquest of the Eastern Wu by the Western Jin in 280. In 281  Emperor Wu of Jin took 5000 women into his harem  he was more concentrated on sex than government.""",  WAR  GOVERNANCE  SOCIETY ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.51770388615504692,0.0,0.33560722627187156,0.16780361313593578,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""conquest of the Eastern Wu by the Western Jin in 280. In 281  Emperor Wu of Jin took 5000 women into his harem  he was more concentrated on sex than government.""",decline
250,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,1,-0.23,-1.02,"""technology advanced significantly during this period. Shu chancellor Zhuge Liang invented an early form of the wheelbarrow. A Wei engineer invented square-pallet chain pumps for irrigation of gardens in Luoyang  and the automatic south-pointing chariot a non-magnetic directional compass operated by differential gears.""",  TECHNOLOGY  INNOVATION  ENGINEERING ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.47934877458111869,0.0,1.5533820187440917,0.77669100937204583,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""technology advanced significantly during this period. Shu chancellor Zhuge Liang invented an early form of the wheelbarrow. A Wei engineer invented square-pallet chain pumps for irrigation of gardens in Luoyang  and the automatic south-pointing chariot a non-magnetic directional compass operated by differential gears.""",rise
310,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,4,-0.23,-2.14,"""the famine that had already overtaken Luoyang. Emperor Huai of Jin tried to institute reforms that he felt would allow the empire to recover but his prime minister Sima Yue stopped the emperor s intents. In 311 Luoyang was defenseless  general Han Zhao attacked  Emperor Huai was captured and executed in 313 under the order of Liu Cong  ruler of the Xiongnu state""",  FAMINE  WAR  COLLAPSE ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.5532918986511079,0.0,-0.613681785182851,-0.3068408925914255,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""the famine that had already overtaken Luoyang. Emperor Huai of Jin tried to institute reforms that he felt would allow the empire to recover but his prime minister Sima Yue stopped the emperor s intents. In 311 Luoyang was defenseless  general Han Zhao attacked  Emperor Huai was captured and executed in 313 under the order of Liu Cong  ruler of the Xiongnu state""",decline
350,cn_eastern_jin_dyn,4,-0.23,-0.83,"""under Emperor Mu of Jin s reign (344-361) the Jin territory temporarily expanded to its greatest extent since the fall of northern China to Han Zhao. Zhao s collapse allowed Jin to regain most of the territory south of the Yellow River.""",  EXPANSION  COLLAPSE  RECOVERY ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.29716199460495973,0.0,0.89175634409383053,0.44587817204691527,0.028766333680446139,0.35928557642898656,-0.41902959394516548,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under Emperor Mu of Jin s reign (344-361) the Jin territory temporarily expanded to its greatest extent since the fall of northern China to Han Zhao. Zhao s collapse allowed Jin to regain most of the territory south of the Yellow River.""",decline
380,cn_northern_wei_dyn,1,-0.23,-0.74,"""There are the reign of Liu Song (south) and 16 tribes in north China  among those the Xianbei (inner Mongolia)  Rouran (Mongolia)  Tuyuhun (West China)  Hu Xia (North China) and others. Wei dynasty is founded by the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei. The Tuoba language was close to Turkish  and the non-Han Chinese rulers were first seen as foreign invaders.""",  INVASION  POLITICS  ETHNICITY ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.21086299356362131,,,,-0.052524828401563681,0.10804756922729354,-0.21104177082783485,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""There are the reign of Liu Song (south) and 16 tribes in north China  among those the Xianbei (inner Mongolia)  Rouran (Mongolia)  Tuyuhun (West China)  Hu Xia (North China) and others. Wei dynasty is founded by the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei. The Tuoba language was close to Turkish  and the non-Han Chinese rulers were first seen as foreign invaders.""",rise
390,cn_northern_wei_dyn,1,-0.23,-0.64,"""In 391  Tuoba Gui of Xianbei defeated the Rouran tribes and killed their chief  Heduohan  forcing them to flee west. Tuoba Gui claimed the title of Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei. Emperor Xiaowu of Han he was killed by his concubine  Honoured Lady Zhang  after he insulted her. his sons were controlled by regents and warlords until Jin fell.""",  WAR  MIGRATION  POWER ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.11497521462880085,0.0,0.095887778934820464,0.047943889467410232,-0.052524828401563681,0.10804756922729354,-0.21104177082783485,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In 391  Tuoba Gui of Xianbei defeated the Rouran tribes and killed their chief  Heduohan  forcing them to flee west. Tuoba Gui claimed the title of Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei. Emperor Xiaowu of Han he was killed by his concubine  Honoured Lady Zhang  after he insulted her. his sons were controlled by regents and warlords until Jin fell.""",rise
260,it_roman_principate,4,-0.23,-1.54,"""Emperor Gallienus (260-268) deafeats Germanic tribes in Mediolanum. Usurper Postumius declares himself Emperor of the Gallic Empire. he defeats Gallienus. Roman Emperor Claudius Gothicus defeated the Goths at the Battle of Naissus but died of pestilence possibly the Plague of Cyprian that had ravaged the provinces of the Empire.""",  WAR  DISASTER  EMPIRE ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.97796522504218508,-0.62128003465002746,-0.086299001041338363,-0.35378951784568291,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Gallienus (260-268) deafeats Germanic tribes in Mediolanum. Usurper Postumius declares himself Emperor of the Gallic Empire. he defeats Gallienus. Roman Emperor Claudius Gothicus defeated the Goths at the Battle of Naissus but died of pestilence possibly the Plague of Cyprian that had ravaged the provinces of the Empire.""",decline
200,it_roman_principate,1,-0.23,-2.8,"""ideology is to preserve wealth and peace. elite patricians and populace plebei. Army as social lift. Free urban workers had many hours of leisure each day for baths and gladiatorial games. Peace cost rises: all families had slaves. Emperor Severus (r. 193 - 211) waged successful wars against the Parthian Empire and Mauretania. persecution of Christians.""",  WAR  SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION  RELIGION ,-0.96359715900489451,-2.1861512396209228,-0.62128003465002746,-0.38355111573928169,-0.50241557519465463,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""ideology is to preserve wealth and peace. elite patricians and populace plebei. Army as social lift. Free urban workers had many hours of leisure each day for baths and gladiatorial games. Peace cost rises: all families had slaves. Emperor Severus (r. 193 - 211) waged successful wars against the Parthian Empire and Mauretania. persecution of Christians.""",rise
250,it_roman_principate,4,-0.23,-1.61,"""crisis of the third century:  In order to legitimize and secure their rule  the emperors of the mid third century (Maximinus  Balbinus  Gordian  Philip  Decius  Trebonianus  Valerian) needed above all military successes. the capital is moved with the emperors. many emperors were assassinated. The Goths under King Cniva invade Moesia (Serbia)""",  WAR  POLITICS  INSTABILITY ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.0450866702965598,-0.62128003465002746,0.16300922418919472,-0.22913540523041637,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""crisis of the third century:  In order to legitimize and secure their rule  the emperors of the mid third century (Maximinus  Balbinus  Gordian  Philip  Decius  Trebonianus  Valerian) needed above all military successes. the capital is moved with the emperors. many emperors were assassinated. The Goths under King Cniva invade Moesia (Serbia)""",decline
240,it_roman_principate,4,-0.23,-1.69,"""onset of the Crisis of the Third Century. the vast internal trade and supply network broke down. The widespread civil unrest made it no longer safe for merchants to travel as they once had""",  WAR  DISASTER  COLLAPSE ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.1217968934444158,-0.62128003465002746,-0.56573789571544064,-0.59350896518273411,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""onset of the Crisis of the Third Century. the vast internal trade and supply network broke down. The widespread civil unrest made it no longer safe for merchants to travel as they once had""",decline
280,it_roman_principate,5,-0.23,-1.45,"""The crisis ended with Emperor Diocletian (r. 284 -305) who reformed the Roman government in autocratic way creating the consistorum (assembly of ministries). This destroyed the cooperation between emperor army and senate but helped to stabilize the Empire economically and militarily for a further 150 years. """,  REFORM  STABILITY  GOVERNANCE ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.89166622400084672,-0.62128003465002746,0.7383358977981177,0.058527931574045122,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The crisis ended with Emperor Diocletian (r. 284 -305) who reformed the Roman government in autocratic way creating the consistorum (assembly of ministries). This destroyed the cooperation between emperor army and senate but helped to stabilize the Empire economically and militarily for a further 150 years. """,decline
210,it_roman_principate,1,-0.23,-2.06,"""domestic instability and Germanic attacks. Emperor Caracalla (198 - 217) granted Roman citizenship to all free men of the Empire. In 216 he waged war against Parthia but was killed by disaffected soldiers. Emperor Macrinus (217 - 218) made peace and fiscal reforms but soldiers killed him. Julia Maesa installed Elagabalus as Emperor (219-222) killed after sex scandals.""",  WAR  INSTABILITY  POLITICS ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.4765816755032517,-0.62128003465002746,-0.43149500520669193,-0.52638751992835964,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""domestic instability and Germanic attacks. Emperor Caracalla (198 - 217) granted Roman citizenship to all free men of the Empire. In 216 he waged war against Parthia but was killed by disaffected soldiers. Emperor Macrinus (217 - 218) made peace and fiscal reforms but soldiers killed him. Julia Maesa installed Elagabalus as Emperor (219-222) killed after sex scandals.""",rise
230,it_roman_principate,3,-0.23,-2.87,"""Emperor Alexander raised taxes to wage war against Sassanid empire but lost. He then used diplomacy and bribery to solve the conflict with Germanic tribes. This alienated many in the Roman army that eventually killed him.""",  WAR  DIPLOMACY  REBELLION ,-0.96359715900489451,-2.2532726848752973,-0.62128003465002746,-1.3616064608744507,-0.991443247762239,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Alexander raised taxes to wage war against Sassanid empire but lost. He then used diplomacy and bribery to solve the conflict with Germanic tribes. This alienated many in the Roman army that eventually killed him.""",decline
270,it_roman_principate,4,-0.23,-1.54,"""Aurelian (AD 270–275) reunited the empire militarily with the reconquest of the usurped Gallic and Palmyrene empires. After him there is instability with the 5 late Emperors (Tacitus  Florianus  Probus  Carus  Carinus) that fought german peoples and tried to repopulate northern provinces and control economy.""",  WAR  INSTABILITY  REPOPULATION ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.97796522504218508,-0.62128003465002746,-0.038355111573928125,-0.32981757311197779,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Aurelian (AD 270–275) reunited the empire militarily with the reconquest of the usurped Gallic and Palmyrene empires. After him there is instability with the 5 late Emperors (Tacitus  Florianus  Probus  Carus  Carinus) that fought german peoples and tried to repopulate northern provinces and control economy.""",decline
220,it_roman_principate,2,-0.23,-2.51,"""Emperor Alexander (222-235) s peacetime reign was prosperous. """, PROSPERITY  REIGN  PEACE ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.9080766807099434,-0.62128003465002746,0.019177555786964229,-0.30105123943153161,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Alexander (222-235) s peacetime reign was prosperous. """,rise
380,tr_roman_dominate,4,-0.23,-1.08,"""Emperor Theodosius (r. 379 - 395) is the last ruler of both parts of the Roman empire. Civil war in the west: Maximus (r. 383 - 388) kills Gratian and attack Theodosius that beats Maximus with help of general Arbogast of frankish origins. Visigoths negotiates a peace treaty with emperor Theodosius.""",  WAR  POLITICS  DIPLOMACY ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.536881441942011,0.19415001082813366,0.095887778934820367,0.145018894881477,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Theodosius (r. 379 - 395) is the last ruler of both parts of the Roman empire. Civil war in the west: Maximus (r. 383 - 388) kills Gratian and attack Theodosius that beats Maximus with help of general Arbogast of frankish origins. Visigoths negotiates a peace treaty with emperor Theodosius.""",decline
370,tr_roman_dominate,4,-0.23,-0.95,"""first invasions from German Migrations. Emperor Valentian (r. 364 - 375) defeats the German Quadi and Alamanni and divides the army command for east and west roman empire. Valens (r. 367 - 378) to the East and Gratian (r. 367 - 383) to the West. Huns conquer east europe (Polonia and Romania).""",  MIGRATION  WAR  CONQUEST ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.41222732932674427,0.19415001082813366,0.42190622731321009,0.30802811907067185,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""first invasions from German Migrations. Emperor Valentian (r. 364 - 375) defeats the German Quadi and Alamanni and divides the army command for east and west roman empire. Valens (r. 367 - 378) to the East and Gratian (r. 367 - 383) to the West. Huns conquer east europe (Polonia and Romania).""",decline
340,tr_roman_dominate,3,-0.23,-1.22,"""under Emperor Constantius (r. 337 - 361) there was constant warfare on the borders against the Sasanian Empire""",  WAR  EMPIRE  CONFLICT ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.67112433245075964,0.19415001082813366,0.16300922418919472,0.17857961750866419,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under Emperor Constantius (r. 337 - 361) there was constant warfare on the borders against the Sasanian Empire""",decline
360,tr_roman_dominate,4,-0.23,-0.86,"""Emperor Julian (r. 360 -363) promoted platonism against cristianity. He tried to defeat the Sassanids but failed and was killed. possible financial distress for the empire.""",  WAR  RELIGION  FAILURE ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.32592832828540591,0.19415001082813366,0.6040930072893691,0.39912150905875138,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Julian (r. 360 -363) promoted platonism against cristianity. He tried to defeat the Sassanids but failed and was killed. possible financial distress for the empire.""",decline
320,tr_roman_dominate,2,-0.23,-2.11,"""Emperor Constantine wins the civil war and reforms the state (Christian religion and separation of civil and military authorities) and the economy (solidus as new gold coin). He also expels the Germanic Goths from the Danube frontier and repairs Trajan s Bridge. He leads an expedition into the old province Dacia (Romania) and makes peace with the barbarians.""",  WAR  REFORM  EXPANSION ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.5245255649706617,0.19415001082813366,-0.61368178518285088,-0.20976588717735861,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Constantine wins the civil war and reforms the state (Christian religion and separation of civil and military authorities) and the economy (solidus as new gold coin). He also expels the Germanic Goths from the Danube frontier and repairs Trajan s Bridge. He leads an expedition into the old province Dacia (Romania) and makes peace with the barbarians.""",rise
330,tr_roman_dominate,2,-0.23,-1.68,"""Emperor Constantine vigorously promotes Christianity. possible mass conversion to Christianity and repopulation of small communities. border skirmishing between Roman and Persian Empires with no real winner """,  RELIGION  CONFLICT  POPULATION ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.1122081155509338,0.19415001082813366,-0.19177555786964096,0.0011872264792463505,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Constantine vigorously promotes Christianity. possible mass conversion to Christianity and repopulation of small communities. border skirmishing between Roman and Persian Empires with no real winner """,rise
300,tr_roman_dominate,1,-0.23,-2.0,"""Emperor Diocletian issues a reform that revalues the Roman currency. The Senate has lost all its power and the landowners almost never attend Senate sessions. Troops that declare the new emperors is a practice at this time.""",  REFORM  POWER  INSTABILITY ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.4190490081423592,0.19415001082813366,-0.33560722627187167,-0.070728607721869008,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Diocletian issues a reform that revalues the Roman currency. The Senate has lost all its power and the landowners almost never attend Senate sessions. Troops that declare the new emperors is a practice at this time.""",rise
390,tr_roman_dominate,5,-0.23,-1.22,"""Emperor Theodosius recognized Christianity as the Roman state religion. All other religions are banned and the eternal flame of Vesta is extinguished in 391. Theodosius died of illness in 395. His successors were already emperors of east (Arcadius) and west (Honorius) so the empire is de fact divided and loses the independence.""",  RELIGION  DECLINE  POLITICS ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.67112433245075964,0.19415001082813366,-0.27807455891097937,-0.041962274041422859,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Theodosius recognized Christianity as the Roman state religion. All other religions are banned and the eternal flame of Vesta is extinguished in 391. Theodosius died of illness in 395. His successors were already emperors of east (Arcadius) and west (Honorius) so the empire is de fact divided and loses the independence.""",decline
290,tr_roman_dominate,1,-0.23,-1.63,"""elite are rich landowners warriors and population farmers. army and burocracy are the social lift. ideology is to keep control also with autocracy and restore social unity. Diocletian greatly increased the number of bureaucrats for the government and prosecuted Christians to restore Roman culture. War and then peace with the Persians.""",  WAR  CONTROL  RESTORATION ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.0642642260835233,-0.62128003465002746,0.55614911782195886,-0.0325654584140343,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""elite are rich landowners warriors and population farmers. army and burocracy are the social lift. ideology is to keep control also with autocracy and restore social unity. Diocletian greatly increased the number of bureaucrats for the government and prosecuted Christians to restore Roman culture. War and then peace with the Persians.""",rise
350,tr_roman_dominate,4,-0.23,-0.93,"""internally the Roman Empire went through repeated civil wars and usurpations. In AD 356 the Germaic Alemanni attacked Gallia in Augustodonum (Autun) then saved by the arrival of the Emperor Julian in one of his early military successes.""",  WAR  COLLAPSE  CONFLICT ,-0.96359715900489451,-0.39304977353978027,0.19415001082813366,0.47943889467410233,0.33679445275111797,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""internally the Roman Empire went through repeated civil wars and usurpations. In AD 356 the Germaic Alemanni attacked Gallia in Augustodonum (Autun) then saved by the arrival of the Emperor Julian in one of his early military successes.""",decline
310,tr_roman_dominate,1,-0.23,-2.24,"""civil wars for power between Constantine and Maxentius and Licinius. Emperor Constantine (r. 306 -337) converts to Christianity in 312 AD and takes the power.""",  WAR  POWER  RELIGION ,-0.96359715900489451,-1.6491796775859286,0.19415001082813366,-0.88216756620034853,-0.34400877768610744,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""civil wars for power between Constantine and Maxentius and Licinius. Emperor Constantine (r. 306 -337) converts to Christianity in 312 AD and takes the power.""",rise
200,pe_cuzco_2,1,-0.21,-2.68,"""Lima culture intermediate horizon: Evidence of the expansion of Lima culture in ceramics and textiles can be found in surrounding valleys. Textiles were considered a symbol of status and wealth. the images and signs woven into cloths or embroidered and painted on fabrics served as a pictorial language to communicate their beliefs about their world.""",  EXPANSION  WEALTH  COMMUNICATION ,-0.885937154673641,-2.0710859048991388,,,,0.67923876619050583,0.12229198644249117,0.58861150452640931,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Lima culture intermediate horizon: Evidence of the expansion of Lima culture in ceramics and textiles can be found in surrounding valleys. Textiles were considered a symbol of status and wealth. the images and signs woven into cloths or embroidered and painted on fabrics served as a pictorial language to communicate their beliefs about their world.""",rise
270,pe_cuzco_2,4,-0.21,-1.35,"""Small mortars; snuff spoons and wooden tray artifacts indicate that drug usage was particularly developed in the Lima culture. Coca leaves were chewed to alleviate hypoxia and altitude sickness and to help ease hunger in times of food scarcity. Hallucinogenic drugs found in certain cactuses were likely used in religious ceremonies [Moseley M E. 1997. The Incas and Their Ancestors]""",  ADAPTATION  RELIGION  SCARCITY ,-0.885937154673641,-0.79577844506602635,0.0,1.2753074598331124,0.63765372991655622,0.67923876619050583,0.12229198644249117,0.58861150452640931,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Small mortars; snuff spoons and wooden tray artifacts indicate that drug usage was particularly developed in the Lima culture. Coca leaves were chewed to alleviate hypoxia and altitude sickness and to help ease hunger in times of food scarcity. Hallucinogenic drugs found in certain cactuses were likely used in religious ceremonies [Moseley M E. 1997. The Incas and Their Ancestors]""",decline
-1580,cn_erligang,2,-0.2,0.28,"""Yanshi (in Henan) was founded by Erligang as a large walled city controlled by Shang kings dating from about 1600 BC. The early Shang kings moved their capital several times because of natural disasters. The material culture is referred to as both Erligang and early Shang.""",  DISASTER  GOVERNANCE  CIVILIZATION ,-0.84710715250801427,0.76719235157154764,0.0,0.028766333680446232,0.014383166840223116,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Yanshi (in Henan) was founded by Erligang as a large walled city controlled by Shang kings dating from about 1600 BC. The early Shang kings moved their capital several times because of natural disasters. The material culture is referred to as both Erligang and early Shang.""",rise
-1570,cn_erligang,2,-0.2,0.3,"""The ritual feasting of the Yanshi elites was practiced in an enclosed and private space of the walled temple. The secluded nature of the event increases the sense of mystery and importance for people not in attendance (Trigger  2003  p. 509). Probably the result of divination and sacrifices were orders for agriculture.""",  RITUAL  AGRICULTURE  ELITES ,-0.84710715250801427,0.78636990735851164,0.0,0.019177555786964007,0.0095887778934820034,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The ritual feasting of the Yanshi elites was practiced in an enclosed and private space of the walled temple. The secluded nature of the event increases the sense of mystery and importance for people not in attendance (Trigger  2003  p. 509). Probably the result of divination and sacrifices were orders for agriculture.""",rise
-1600,cn_erligang,1,-0.2,0.25,"""Erligang phase II: the ceramics show the influences of multiple traditions. Bronze artifacts increase in type and quantity  as well as in thickness. Some of the palace-temple structures and city walls were constructed in this phase. The elite (royalty priests and aristocracy) lived in walled palaces  population lived in farming villages. administration was based primarily on kinship alliances and personal charisma""", EXPANSION  ELITE  INFRASTRUCTURE ,-0.84710715250801427,0.7384260178911014,,,,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Erligang phase II: the ceramics show the influences of multiple traditions. Bronze artifacts increase in type and quantity  as well as in thickness. Some of the palace-temple structures and city walls were constructed in this phase. The elite (royalty priests and aristocracy) lived in walled palaces  population lived in farming villages. administration was based primarily on kinship alliances and personal charisma""",rise
-1520,cn_erligang,5,-0.2,0.41,"""According to the Records of the Grand Historian  In the 7th year of his reign a mulberry tree (桑) and millet (穀) were found growing together. Tai Wu listened to his intelligent ministers and worked diligently. This possibly indicate a problem for agriculture solved with labor and reforms.""",  AGRICULTURE  GOVERNANCE  ENVIRONMENT ,-0.84710715250801427,0.89184646418681424,0.0,0.028766333680446232,0.014383166840223116,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""According to the Records of the Grand Historian  In the 7th year of his reign a mulberry tree (桑) and millet (穀) were found growing together. Tai Wu listened to his intelligent ministers and worked diligently. This possibly indicate a problem for agriculture solved with labor and reforms.""",decline
-1530,cn_erligang,4,-0.2,0.38,"""king Tai Wu (9th of Shang dynasty) was enthroned with Bo as his capital. He appointed 2 higher councellors. """,  POLITICS  GOVERNANCE  SUCCESSION ,-0.84710715250801427,0.863080130506368,0.0,0.07671022314785636,0.03835511157392818,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Tai Wu (9th of Shang dynasty) was enthroned with Bo as his capital. He appointed 2 higher councellors. """,decline
-1510,cn_erligang,1,-0.2,0.46,"""Erligang phase III : Zhengzhou’s apogee. Bronzes from this period increase in both numbers and type  and the foundry at Zijingshan North went into production. The foundry site at Nanguangwai continued to produce as well  meaning that in phase III  Zhengzhou had at least two major bronze workshops in simultaneous operation.""",  TECHNOLOGY  PRODUCTION  CIVILIZATION ,-0.84710715250801427,0.93979035365422448,0.0,0.047943889467410239,0.023971944733705119,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Erligang phase III : Zhengzhou’s apogee. Bronzes from this period increase in both numbers and type  and the foundry at Zijingshan North went into production. The foundry site at Nanguangwai continued to produce as well  meaning that in phase III  Zhengzhou had at least two major bronze workshops in simultaneous operation.""",rise
-1510,fr_atlantic_complex,5,-0.2,-0.79,"""end of the exploitation of Mount Gabriel (Cork) copper mines ca 1500 BC""",  RESOURCE  COLLAPSE  TECHNOLOGY ,-0.84710715250801427,-0.25880688303103161,0.0,-0.19177555786964104,-0.09588777893482052,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""end of the exploitation of Mount Gabriel (Cork) copper mines ca 1500 BC""",decline
-1600,fr_atlantic_complex,1,-0.2,-0.59,"""begin of the late Armorican Tumulus culture phase in the Middle Bronze Age (around 1600-1350 BCE ). begin of exploitation of Welsh copper. Mines at Great Orme near Llandudno was active c.1600–1400 BC""",  EXPLOITATION  TECHNOLOGY  ECONOMY ,-0.84710715250801427,-0.06703132516139057,-0.81543004547816089,-0.50820522835454851,-0.66181763691635465,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""begin of the late Armorican Tumulus culture phase in the Middle Bronze Age (around 1600-1350 BCE ). begin of exploitation of Welsh copper. Mines at Great Orme near Llandudno was active c.1600–1400 BC""",rise
1500,cn_ming_dyn,1,-0.19,-0.1,"""slowdown in agriculture due to the Little Ice Age (1458–1552) combined with changes in Japanese and Spanish policy quickly cut off the supply of silver necessary for farmers to be able to pay their taxes.""",  AGRICULTURE  POLICY  DISASTER ,-0.80827715034238756,0.40281879161922979,-0.660110036815654,0.0,-0.330055018407827,-0.108420209820362,0.19195634353817237,-0.29704951656704431,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""slowdown in agriculture due to the Little Ice Age (1458–1552) combined with changes in Japanese and Spanish policy quickly cut off the supply of silver necessary for farmers to be able to pay their taxes.""",rise
1500,fr_valois_k_2,2,-0.19,-1.09,"""reign of Louis XII (1498-1515 CE). marriage with Anne of Brittany (annexed) and invasion of the spanish kingdom of Naples. Treaty of Lyon. Louis XII of France ceded the entire territory of Naples and Sicily to Ferdinand II of Aragon  while Ferdinand acknowledged Louis XII ownership of Milan. """,  WAR  EXPANSION  DIPLOMACY ,-0.80827715034238756,-0.546470219835493,-0.660110036815654,-0.0095887778934820034,-0.33484940735456803,-0.33484940735456803,,-0.33484940735456803,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""reign of Louis XII (1498-1515 CE). marriage with Anne of Brittany (annexed) and invasion of the spanish kingdom of Naples. Treaty of Lyon. Louis XII of France ceded the entire territory of Naples and Sicily to Ferdinand II of Aragon  while Ferdinand acknowledged Louis XII ownership of Milan. """,rise
1500,pg_orokaiva_pre_colonial,2,-0.16,-1.48,"""The Orokaiva (umbrella term for different indigenous communities) were primarily subsistence farmers in the period under consideration (1734-1883 CE). The Orokaiva lacked central authority and hereditary leadership. The closest thing they had to leaders were big men. [Christopher S. Latham and John Beierle. 2004. Culture Summary: Orokaiva]""",  SUBSISTENCE  SOCIETY  ISOLATION ,-0.69178714384550744,-0.92043255768129284,-1.0484100584719211,-0.095887778934820589,-0.57214891870337081,-0.57214891870337081,,-0.57214891870337081,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The Orokaiva (umbrella term for different indigenous communities) were primarily subsistence farmers in the period under consideration (1734-1883 CE). The Orokaiva lacked central authority and hereditary leadership. The closest thing they had to leaders were big men. [Christopher S. Latham and John Beierle. 2004. Culture Summary: Orokaiva]""",rise
-1440,eg_new_k_1,4,-0.14,-0.05,"""Thutmose III (r. 1458–1425 BC) ruled jointly with  his aunt and step-mother Hatshepsut until her death for bone cancer in 1458 BC. He is famous for his territorial expansion into the Levant (3 campaigns of Thutmose III were directed against the Phoenician cities in Syria). Under his reign the Egyptian Empire was at its greatest extent. """,  EXPANSION  WAR  DISASTER ,-0.614127139514254,0.45076268108663997,0.0,-0.28766333680446143,-0.14383166840223072,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Thutmose III (r. 1458–1425 BC) ruled jointly with  his aunt and step-mother Hatshepsut until her death for bone cancer in 1458 BC. He is famous for his territorial expansion into the Levant (3 campaigns of Thutmose III were directed against the Phoenician cities in Syria). Under his reign the Egyptian Empire was at its greatest extent. """,decline
-1480,eg_new_k_1,4,-0.14,0.57,"""Thutmose II (r. 1492–1479 BC) married his fully royal half-sister Hatshepsut in order to secure his kingship. His generals sedated rebellions in Nubia. The real ower was possibly held by Hatshepsut as Thumtose II was probably a weak ruler. Elite became aristocracy.""", WAR  POWER  SOCIETY ,-0.614127139514254,1.045266910482527,0.0,-0.29725211469794344,-0.14862605734897172,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Thutmose II (r. 1492–1479 BC) married his fully royal half-sister Hatshepsut in order to secure his kingship. His generals sedated rebellions in Nubia. The real ower was possibly held by Hatshepsut as Thumtose II was probably a weak ruler. Elite became aristocracy.""",decline
-1410,eg_new_k_1,2,-0.14,-0.27,"""Amenhotep II (r. 1425–1400 BC). his reign saw the effective cessation of hostilities between Egypt and Mitanni kingdoms and signed a traty for the control of the trading routes between Syria and Mesopotamia. end of the expansion of Egypt.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  TRADE ,-0.614127139514254,0.2398095674300349,0.0,-0.095887778934820478,-0.047943889467410239,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Amenhotep II (r. 1425–1400 BC). his reign saw the effective cessation of hostilities between Egypt and Mitanni kingdoms and signed a traty for the control of the trading routes between Syria and Mesopotamia. end of the expansion of Egypt.""",rise
-1430,eg_new_k_1,5,-0.14,-0.17,"""Before the end of Thutmose III s reign he obliterated Hatshepsut s name and image from temples and monuments for political reasons (damnatio memoriae)  possibly related to secure his succession. Modern Egyptologists have variously attributed her erasure to sibling rivalry; political expediency or her gender.""",  SUCCESSION  POLITICS  GENDER ,-0.614127139514254,0.33569734636485538,0.0,-0.1150653347217846,-0.0575326673608923,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Before the end of Thutmose III s reign he obliterated Hatshepsut s name and image from temples and monuments for political reasons (damnatio memoriae)  possibly related to secure his succession. Modern Egyptologists have variously attributed her erasure to sibling rivalry; political expediency or her gender.""",decline
-1500,eg_new_k_1,3,-0.14,0.88,"""Thutmose I (r. 1520–1492 BC) conquered the Kingdom of Kerma in Nubia and campaigned in Caanan and the Levant. He is also the father of Thutmose II and Hatshepsut with two different wives.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  DYNASTY ,-0.614127139514254,1.3425190251804704,-0.85426004764378771,-0.39313989363276414,-0.623699970638276,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Thutmose I (r. 1520–1492 BC) conquered the Kingdom of Kerma in Nubia and campaigned in Caanan and the Levant. He is also the father of Thutmose II and Hatshepsut with two different wives.""",decline
-1460,eg_new_k_1,4,-0.14,0.25,"""Hatshepsut  (r. 1479–1458 BC) ruled after the premature death of her husband Thumtose II. She is the second known female ruler of Egypt famous for her diplomatic expedition to Punt and building many temples and monuments. She acted as regent for her nephew Thutmose III during the early part of her reign then she acted as a co-ruler and was depicted as a male pharaoh.""",  SUCCESSION  GOVERNANCE  MONUMENT ,-0.614127139514254,0.7384260178911014,0.0,-0.30684089259142555,-0.15342044629571278,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Hatshepsut  (r. 1479–1458 BC) ruled after the premature death of her husband Thumtose II. She is the second known female ruler of Egypt famous for her diplomatic expedition to Punt and building many temples and monuments. She acted as regent for her nephew Thutmose III during the early part of her reign then she acted as a co-ruler and was depicted as a male pharaoh.""",decline
-2300,eg_old_k_2,3,-0.1,-0.8,"""Pepi I (r. 2332–2283 BC) Faced conspiracies and political troubles yet became the most prolific builder of his dynasty. many marriages of Pepi I may have generated instability by creating competing groups and factions at court [Bárta 2017 p. 12.]""",  POLITICS  INSTABILITY  DYNASTY ,-0.45880713085174718,-0.26839566092451367,0.54362003031877393,-0.23013066944356916,0.15674468043760237,0.066030199908174741,0.20574760788733018,-0.12705130708863716,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Pepi I (r. 2332–2283 BC) Faced conspiracies and political troubles yet became the most prolific builder of his dynasty. many marriages of Pepi I may have generated instability by creating competing groups and factions at court [Bárta 2017 p. 12.]""",decline
-2270,eg_old_k_2,5,-0.1,-0.83,"""Nemtyemsaf I (r. 2283–2278 BC) received the submission of Lower Nubia and reformed the administration (provincial officials became directly responsible for the collection of local tax and labour. this improved meritocracy) """,  ADMINISTRATION  TAXATION  EXPANSION ,-0.45880713085174718,-0.29716199460495973,0.0,-0.028766333680446066,-0.014383166840223033,0.066030199908174741,0.20574760788733018,-0.12705130708863716,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Nemtyemsaf I (r. 2283–2278 BC) received the submission of Lower Nubia and reformed the administration (provincial officials became directly responsible for the collection of local tax and labour. this improved meritocracy) """,decline
-2220,eg_old_k_2,3,-0.1,-0.76,"""Pepi II (r. 2278–2183 BC) s reign marked a sharp decline of the Old Kingdom. He ascended the throne at age 6 """,  DECLINE  GOVERNANCE  INSTABILITY ,-0.45880713085174718,-0.23004054935058543,0.0,0.0671214452543743,0.033560722627187151,0.066030199908174741,0.20574760788733018,-0.12705130708863716,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Pepi II (r. 2278–2183 BC) s reign marked a sharp decline of the Old Kingdom. He ascended the throne at age 6 """,decline
-1300,px_lapita,5,-0.1,-0.18,"""Contact between Lapita and Austronesian Peoples middle period expanded from Taiwan and Philippines to Papua New Guinea/Oro around 1300 BC according to language phylogenesis. [Gray RD  Drummond AJ  Greenhill SJ (January 2009). Language phylogenies reveal expansion pulses and pauses in Pacific settlement. Science. 323 (5913): 479–83.] possible culture assimilation by Lapita Culture """,  EXPANSION  MIGRATION  CULTURE ,-0.45880713085174718,0.32610856847137337,-1.0095800563062944,-0.086299001041338474,-0.54793952867381646,0.040455499427487135,0.44619968570449087,-0.46215280766268818,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Contact between Lapita and Austronesian Peoples middle period expanded from Taiwan and Philippines to Papua New Guinea/Oro around 1300 BC according to language phylogenesis. [Gray RD  Drummond AJ  Greenhill SJ (January 2009). Language phylogenies reveal expansion pulses and pauses in Pacific settlement. Science. 323 (5913): 479–83.] possible culture assimilation by Lapita Culture """,decline
-1270,px_lapita,2,-0.1,-0.13,"""possibly after 1300 BC Lapita joins a cultural complex of trades with Austronesian peoples in Indonesia and Philippines""",  TRADE  MIGRATION  CULTURE ,-0.45880713085174718,0.37405245793878361,0.0,0.047943889467410239,0.023971944733705119,0.040455499427487135,0.44619968570449087,-0.46215280766268818,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possibly after 1300 BC Lapita joins a cultural complex of trades with Austronesian peoples in Indonesia and Philippines""",rise
1180,cn_later_great_jin,3,-0.08,-0.2,"""The Wealthy Jurchens feasted and drank and wore damask and silk. Emperor Shizong of Jin tried to revive ancient Jurchen traditions. in 1188 he prohibited Jurchens from wearing Han Chinese clothes.""",  CULTURE  CONFLICT  GOVERNANCE ,-0.38114712652049376,0.30693101268440925,0.0,0.067121445254374357,0.033560722627187178,0.021574750260334619,0.016950724679432035,0.010787375130167315,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The Wealthy Jurchens feasted and drank and wore damask and silk. Emperor Shizong of Jin tried to revive ancient Jurchen traditions. in 1188 he prohibited Jurchens from wearing Han Chinese clothes.""",decline
1140,cn_later_great_jin,1,-0.08,-0.27,"""Emperor Xizong of Jin (r. 1135-1150) several military campaigns against the Han-led Southern Song dynasty in southern China and arrived at a treaty and gained a tribute. he was overthrown and murdered by his chancellor  Wanyan Liang  in a coup in 1150""",  WAR  POLITICS  REBELLION ,-0.38114712652049376,0.2398095674300349,,,,0.021574750260334619,0.016950724679432035,0.010787375130167315,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Xizong of Jin (r. 1135-1150) several military campaigns against the Han-led Southern Song dynasty in southern China and arrived at a treaty and gained a tribute. he was overthrown and murdered by his chancellor  Wanyan Liang  in a coup in 1150""",rise
1220,cn_later_great_jin,4,-0.08,-0.18,"""declining state of the Jin dynasty under Emperor Zhangzong of Jin and his successor Wanyan Yongji """, DECLINE  SUCCESSION  DYNASTY ,-0.38114712652049376,0.32610856847137337,0.0,0.019177555786964118,0.0095887778934820589,0.021574750260334619,0.016950724679432035,0.010787375130167315,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""declining state of the Jin dynasty under Emperor Zhangzong of Jin and his successor Wanyan Yongji """,decline
1100,cn_northern_song_dyn,4,-0.08,-0.36,"""Internal fights between conservative and liberal members of government. The conservative historian Sima Guang opposed to the liberal Wang Anshi reforms""",  POLITICS  REFORM  CONFLICT ,-0.38114712652049376,0.15351056638869651,-0.31064001732501367,0.10547655682830251,-0.10258173024835558,0.0089555904378840253,0.097334957558822321,-0.0870497293821049,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Internal fights between conservative and liberal members of government. The conservative historian Sima Guang opposed to the liberal Wang Anshi reforms""",decline
1100,fr_capetian_k_1,1,-0.08,-0.89,"""king Louis VI (r. 1108 – 1137) restored the fiscal distress by taxation to vassals rather than population. this made him unpopular among the elite  but stregthened the power of the state. Increase in the number of monks at Saint-Germain-des-Prés. Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem after the victory in the first crusade agaist Seljuq""",  WAR  GOVERNANCE  RELIGION ,-0.38114712652049376,-0.35469466196585203,-0.31064001732501367,-0.11506533472178454,-0.21285267602339911,-0.090128447794763811,0.10628229930583749,-0.19444404178910382,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Louis VI (r. 1108 – 1137) restored the fiscal distress by taxation to vassals rather than population. this made him unpopular among the elite  but stregthened the power of the state. Increase in the number of monks at Saint-Germain-des-Prés. Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem after the victory in the first crusade agaist Seljuq""",rise
1140,fr_capetian_k_1,4,-0.08,-0.95,"""king Louis VII called to go to the second crusade against the Sultanate of Rum (Seljuq). new fiscal distress for the state. The French army was almost entirely destroyed by the Turks; by shipwreks or by sickness. In Jerusalem king Baldwin III deposed Melisende and took the throne (r. 1143 – 1163). """,  WAR  COLLAPSE  POLITICS ,-0.38114712652049376,-0.41222732932674427,0.0,-0.057532667360892242,-0.028766333680446121,-0.090128447794763811,0.10628229930583749,-0.19444404178910382,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Louis VII called to go to the second crusade against the Sultanate of Rum (Seljuq). new fiscal distress for the state. The French army was almost entirely destroyed by the Turks; by shipwreks or by sickness. In Jerusalem king Baldwin III deposed Melisende and took the throne (r. 1143 – 1163). """,decline
1220,fr_capetian_k_2,4,-0.08,-1.01,"""king Louis VIII of France (r. 1223–1226) prohibited to take debts with Jews causing high fiscal distress. Instability of French and English aristocracies and strike at the University of Paris. Queen regent until king Louis IX grew up. Queen Isabella II of Jerusalem (r. 1212 – 1228) was married to Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor who accepted to contribute to the following crusade.""",  INSTABILITY  CONFLICT  RELIGION ,-0.38114712652049376,-0.46975999668763663,0.0,-0.0095887778934820589,-0.0047943889467410294,0.043861836408216982,0.068810293790863272,7.12335887547719e-05,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Louis VIII of France (r. 1223–1226) prohibited to take debts with Jews causing high fiscal distress. Instability of French and English aristocracies and strike at the University of Paris. Queen regent until king Louis IX grew up. Queen Isabella II of Jerusalem (r. 1212 – 1228) was married to Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor who accepted to contribute to the following crusade.""",decline
1180,fr_capetian_k_2,3,-0.08,-1.0,"""king Luis II August of France (r. 1180–1223) controlled the power of the nobles (that commanded the army)  granting privileges and liberties to the emergent class of merchants and bourguesie. king Baldwin IV of Jerusalem (1174 - 1185) was ill of leprosy and died. Siege of Jerusalem in 1187 that fell to the Ayyubid of Saladin.""",  WAR  POLITICS  DISEASE ,-0.38114712652049376,-0.46017121879415457,,,,0.043861836408216982,0.068810293790863272,7.12335887547719e-05,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Luis II August of France (r. 1180–1223) controlled the power of the nobles (that commanded the army)  granting privileges and liberties to the emergent class of merchants and bourguesie. king Baldwin IV of Jerusalem (1174 - 1185) was ill of leprosy and died. Siege of Jerusalem in 1187 that fell to the Ayyubid of Saladin.""",decline
1260,mn_mongol_emp,2,-0.08,-0.14,"""Kahn election in 1260 had rival factions: Kublai supported by progressists and Ariq Böke supported by the traditionalists. Elected both claimants. Toluid Civil War fragmented the Mongol Empire: Golden Horde (Mongke in Russia);  Chagatai Khanate (Baraq in Sogdiana); Great Yuan (Kublai in China/Mongolia); Il-khanate (Hulegu in Iran/Iraq/Turkey).""",  WAR  FRAGMENTATION  POLITICS ,-0.38114712652049376,0.36446368004530155,,,,0.065436586668551608,0.085761018470295325,0.010858608718922087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Kahn election in 1260 had rival factions: Kublai supported by progressists and Ariq Böke supported by the traditionalists. Elected both claimants. Toluid Civil War fragmented the Mongol Empire: Golden Horde (Mongke in Russia);  Chagatai Khanate (Baraq in Sogdiana); Great Yuan (Kublai in China/Mongolia); Il-khanate (Hulegu in Iran/Iraq/Turkey).""",rise
-1200,px_lapita,5,-0.08,0.12,"""Lapita culture arrives at Bismark Islands""",  MIGRATION  EXPANSION  CULTURE ,-0.38114712652049376,0.61377190527583481,0.077660004331253418,0.23971944733705119,0.15868972583415231,0.040455499427487135,0.44619968570449087,-0.46215280766268818,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Lapita culture arrives at Bismark Islands""",decline
200,it_roman_principate,1,-0.07,-2.4,"""ideology is to preserve wealth and peace. elite patricians and populace plebei. Army as social lift. Free urban workers had many hours of leisure each day for baths and gladiatorial games. Peace cost rises: all families had slaves. Emperor Severus (r. 193 - 211) waged successful wars against the Parthian Empire and Mauretania. persecution of Christians.""",  WAR  SOCIAL  RELIGION ,-0.34231712435486705,-1.8026001238816411,-0.50479002815314722,0.32601844837838967,-0.089385789887378775,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""ideology is to preserve wealth and peace. elite patricians and populace plebei. Army as social lift. Free urban workers had many hours of leisure each day for baths and gladiatorial games. Peace cost rises: all families had slaves. Emperor Severus (r. 193 - 211) waged successful wars against the Parthian Empire and Mauretania. persecution of Christians.""",rise
250,it_roman_principate,4,-0.07,-1.78,"""crisis of the third century:  In order to legitimize and secure their rule  the emperors of the mid third century (Maximinus  Balbinus  Gordian  Philip  Decius  Trebonianus  Valerian) needed above all military successes. the capital is moved with the emperors. many emperors were assassinated. The Goths under King Cniva invade Moesia (Serbia)""",  WAR  POLITICS  INSTABILITY ,-0.34231712435486705,-1.2080958944857545,0.62128003465002746,-0.0862990010413387,0.26749051680434438,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""crisis of the third century:  In order to legitimize and secure their rule  the emperors of the mid third century (Maximinus  Balbinus  Gordian  Philip  Decius  Trebonianus  Valerian) needed above all military successes. the capital is moved with the emperors. many emperors were assassinated. The Goths under King Cniva invade Moesia (Serbia)""",decline
260,it_roman_principate,4,-0.07,-1.45,"""Emperor Gallienus (260-268) deafeats Germanic tribes in Mediolanum. Usurper Postumius declares himself Emperor of the Gallic Empire. he defeats Gallienus. Roman Emperor Claudius Gothicus defeated the Goths at the Battle of Naissus but died of pestilence possibly the Plague of Cyprian that had ravaged the provinces of the Empire.""",  WAR  DISASTER  EMPIRE ,-0.34231712435486705,-0.89166622400084672,0.62128003465002746,0.15342044629571305,0.38735024047287026,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Gallienus (260-268) deafeats Germanic tribes in Mediolanum. Usurper Postumius declares himself Emperor of the Gallic Empire. he defeats Gallienus. Roman Emperor Claudius Gothicus defeated the Goths at the Battle of Naissus but died of pestilence possibly the Plague of Cyprian that had ravaged the provinces of the Empire.""",decline
230,it_roman_principate,3,-0.07,-1.45,"""Emperor Alexander raised taxes to wage war against Sassanid empire but lost. He then used diplomacy and bribery to solve the conflict with Germanic tribes. This alienated many in the Roman army that eventually killed him.""",  WAR  DIPLOMACY  REBELLION ,-0.34231712435486705,-0.89166622400084672,0.62128003465002746,1.0164104567090968,0.81884524567956207,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Alexander raised taxes to wage war against Sassanid empire but lost. He then used diplomacy and bribery to solve the conflict with Germanic tribes. This alienated many in the Roman army that eventually killed him.""",decline
280,it_roman_principate,5,-0.07,-2.22,"""The crisis ended with Emperor Diocletian (r. 284 -305) who reformed the Roman government in autocratic way creating the consistorum (assembly of ministries). This destroyed the cooperation between emperor army and senate but helped to stabilize the Empire economically and militarily for a further 150 years. """,  REFORM  STABILITY  GOVERNANCE ,-0.34231712435486705,-1.6300021217989644,0.62128003465002746,-0.65203689675677934,-0.015378431053375941,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The crisis ended with Emperor Diocletian (r. 284 -305) who reformed the Roman government in autocratic way creating the consistorum (assembly of ministries). This destroyed the cooperation between emperor army and senate but helped to stabilize the Empire economically and militarily for a further 150 years. """,decline
220,it_roman_principate,2,-0.07,-2.53,"""Emperor Alexander (222-235) s peacetime reign was prosperous. """, PROSPERITY  REIGN  PEACE ,-0.34231712435486705,-1.9272542364969076,0.62128003465002746,-0.45067256099365594,0.085303736828185761,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Alexander (222-235) s peacetime reign was prosperous. """,rise
270,it_roman_principate,4,-0.07,-1.5,"""Aurelian (AD 270–275) reunited the empire militarily with the reconquest of the usurped Gallic and Palmyrene empires. After him there is instability with the 5 late Emperors (Tacitus  Florianus  Probus  Carus  Carinus) that fought german peoples and tried to repopulate northern provinces and control economy.""",  WAR  INSTABILITY  REPOPULATION ,-0.34231712435486705,-0.939610113468257,0.62128003465002746,0.038355111573928125,0.32981757311197779,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Aurelian (AD 270–275) reunited the empire militarily with the reconquest of the usurped Gallic and Palmyrene empires. After him there is instability with the 5 late Emperors (Tacitus  Florianus  Probus  Carus  Carinus) that fought german peoples and tried to repopulate northern provinces and control economy.""",decline
240,it_roman_principate,4,-0.07,-1.1,"""onset of the Crisis of the Third Century. the vast internal trade and supply network broke down. The widespread civil unrest made it no longer safe for merchants to travel as they once had""",  WAR  DISASTER  COLLAPSE ,-0.34231712435486705,-0.55605899772897516,0.62128003465002746,1.6972136871463221,1.1592468608981747,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""onset of the Crisis of the Third Century. the vast internal trade and supply network broke down. The widespread civil unrest made it no longer safe for merchants to travel as they once had""",decline
210,it_roman_principate,1,-0.07,-1.61,"""domestic instability and Germanic attacks. Emperor Caracalla (198 - 217) granted Roman citizenship to all free men of the Empire. In 216 he waged war against Parthia but was killed by disaffected soldiers. Emperor Macrinus (217 - 218) made peace and fiscal reforms but soldiers killed him. Julia Maesa installed Elagabalus as Emperor (219-222) killed after sex scandals.""",  WAR  INSTABILITY  POLITICS ,-0.34231712435486705,-1.0450866702965598,0.62128003465002746,1.1410645693243631,0.88117230198719532,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""domestic instability and Germanic attacks. Emperor Caracalla (198 - 217) granted Roman citizenship to all free men of the Empire. In 216 he waged war against Parthia but was killed by disaffected soldiers. Emperor Macrinus (217 - 218) made peace and fiscal reforms but soldiers killed him. Julia Maesa installed Elagabalus as Emperor (219-222) killed after sex scandals.""",rise
200,mx_basin_of_mexico_7,1,-0.07,-2.67,"""the tunnel under the feathered serpent temple/Teotihuacan pyramid is sealed.""", DISASTER  ARCHITECTURE  ARCHAEOLOGY ,-0.34231712435486705,-2.0614971270056563,-0.19415001082813357,1.3807840166614151,0.5933170029166408,0.058632638264641573,0.37629984887233836,-0.32122405943164861,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""the tunnel under the feathered serpent temple/Teotihuacan pyramid is sealed.""",rise
240,mx_basin_of_mexico_7,3,-0.07,-0.84,"""appearence of the Xitle volcano in 245.""",  DISASTER  ENVIRONMENT  TIME ,-0.34231712435486705,-0.30675077249844179,0.0,1.7547463545072146,0.87737317725360731,0.058632638264641573,0.37629984887233836,-0.32122405943164861,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""appearence of the Xitle volcano in 245.""",decline
250,mx_basin_of_mexico_7,3,-0.07,-1.67,"""end of the epi-olmecs culture""",  COLLAPSE  SOCIETY  ENVIRONMENT ,-0.34231712435486705,-1.1026193376574516,0.0,-0.79586856515900983,-0.39793428257950492,0.058632638264641573,0.37629984887233836,-0.32122405943164861,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""end of the epi-olmecs culture""",decline
290,tr_roman_dominate,1,-0.07,-2.21,"""elite are rich landowners warriors and population farmers. army and burocracy are the social lift. ideology is to keep control also with autocracy and restore social unity. Diocletian greatly increased the number of bureaucrats for the government and prosecuted Christians to restore Roman culture. War and then peace with the Persians.""",  WAR  CONTROL  RESTORATION ,-0.34231712435486705,-1.6204133439054822,,,,0.0078097375429689326,0.23566011562479261,-0.35117761959134103,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""elite are rich landowners warriors and population farmers. army and burocracy are the social lift. ideology is to keep control also with autocracy and restore social unity. Diocletian greatly increased the number of bureaucrats for the government and prosecuted Christians to restore Roman culture. War and then peace with the Persians.""",rise
-2260,cn_longshan,2,-0.05,0.65,"""Emperor Yao in Taosi passes the power to Shun to solve the problem of floods in all the empire. Shun probably knew Yu the great and reorganizes the empire to put the imperial authority in a better position to deal with the flood and its effects  improving the life of farmers and triggering population growth.""",  DISASTER  GOVERNANCE  POPULATION ,-0.26465712002361363,1.1219771336303834,0.0,-0.019177555786964007,-0.0095887778934820034,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Yao in Taosi passes the power to Shun to solve the problem of floods in all the empire. Shun probably knew Yu the great and reorganizes the empire to put the imperial authority in a better position to deal with the flood and its effects  improving the life of farmers and triggering population growth.""",rise
-2290,cn_longshan,1,-0.05,0.66,"""begin of Taosi. Several Chinese archaeologists postulate that Taosi was the site conquered by Emperor Yao  (born 2356 died 2255 BC) [He Nu  Wu Jiabi (2005)  Astronomical date of the observatory at Taosi site. The Institute of Archaeology  Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (IA CASS)]""", WAR  POLITICS  CIVILIZATION ,-0.26465712002361363,1.1315659115238654,0.0,0.019177555786964229,0.0095887778934821144,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""begin of Taosi. Several Chinese archaeologists postulate that Taosi was the site conquered by Emperor Yao  (born 2356 died 2255 BC) [He Nu  Wu Jiabi (2005)  Astronomical date of the observatory at Taosi site. The Institute of Archaeology  Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (IA CASS)]""",rise
-2230,cn_longshan,3,-0.05,0.62,"""in Shiji (Historic Records)  Emperor Yao assigned astronomic officers to observe celestial phenomena  including time and position of sunrise  sunset  and stars in culmination  in order to systematically establish a solar calendar and a lunar calendar with 366 days a year with leap month.""",  CALENDAR  OBSERVATION  GOVERNANCE ,-0.26465712002361363,1.0932107999499372,0.0,0.0,0.0,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""in Shiji (Historic Records)  Emperor Yao assigned astronomic officers to observe celestial phenomena  including time and position of sunrise  sunset  and stars in culmination  in order to systematically establish a solar calendar and a lunar calendar with 366 days a year with leap month.""",decline
-2270,cn_longshan,1,-0.05,0.67,"""Yu the great (founder of the Xia dynasty lived probably not in Taosi)  son of Gum  instead of directly damming the rivers  flow  made a system of irrigation canals which relieved floodwater into fields. this was crucial in establishing the prosperity of the Chinese heartland.""",  INFRASTRUCTURE  AGRICULTURE  PROSPERITY ,-0.26465712002361363,1.1411546894173474,0.0,0.0,0.0,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Yu the great (founder of the Xia dynasty lived probably not in Taosi)  son of Gum  instead of directly damming the rivers  flow  made a system of irrigation canals which relieved floodwater into fields. this was crucial in establishing the prosperity of the Chinese heartland.""",rise
-2300,cn_longshan,5,-0.05,0.64,"""Late Longshan phase is the rise and fall of Taosi in the western mountain region of Shaangxi. It starts with the state of Youtang (有唐) being conquered by Emperor Yao""", WAR  RISE  FALL ,-0.26465712002361363,1.1123883557369012,-0.038830002165626709,0.51779400624803051,0.2394820020412019,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Late Longshan phase is the rise and fall of Taosi in the western mountain region of Shaangxi. It starts with the state of Youtang (有唐) being conquered by Emperor Yao""",decline
-2280,cn_longshan,1,-0.05,0.67,"""It was during the reign of Emperor Yao that the Great Flood began  The emperor put Gun in charge of controlling the flood. He tried to build dikes  but failed. """,  DISASTER  GOVERNANCE  FAILURE ,-0.26465712002361363,1.1411546894173474,0.0,0.0095887778934820034,0.0047943889467410017,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""It was during the reign of Emperor Yao that the Great Flood began  The emperor put Gun in charge of controlling the flood. He tried to build dikes  but failed. """,rise
-2220,cn_longshan,4,-0.05,0.62,"""king Qi (2nd king of Xia dynasty  son of Yu the great) as one of the examples of originally virtuous kings who would beget wicked sons.""",  SUCCESSION  LEGITIMACY  DYNASTY ,-0.26465712002361363,1.0932107999499372,0.0,0.0,0.0,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Qi (2nd king of Xia dynasty  son of Yu the great) as one of the examples of originally virtuous kings who would beget wicked sons.""",decline
-2250,cn_longshan,2,-0.05,0.64,"""Death of Emperor Yao. According to the legend  he became the ruler at 20 and died at 99 (probably in 2255 BC). then he passed his throne to Shun the Great  to whom he had given his two daughters in marriage""",  SUCCESSION  RULERSHIP  LEGEND ,-0.26465712002361363,1.1123883557369012,0.0,-0.0095887778934822254,-0.0047943889467411127,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Death of Emperor Yao. According to the legend  he became the ruler at 20 and died at 99 (probably in 2255 BC). then he passed his throne to Shun the Great  to whom he had given his two daughters in marriage""",rise
-2240,cn_longshan,3,-0.05,0.62,"""The elite of Taosi used shadow measurements for creating calendars that are mentioned in several ancient texts in order to establish the local solar calendar based on winter solstice  which was crucial for the practice of agriculture at that time. the calendar was used to define people  seasonal behavior.""",  AGRICULTURE  CALENDAR  SOCIETY ,-0.26465712002361363,1.0932107999499372,0.0,-0.019177555786964007,-0.0095887778934820034,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The elite of Taosi used shadow measurements for creating calendars that are mentioned in several ancient texts in order to establish the local solar calendar based on winter solstice  which was crucial for the practice of agriculture at that time. the calendar was used to define people  seasonal behavior.""",decline
-2510,eg_old_k_1,4,-0.05,1.63,"""Menkaure/Mykerinos (r. 2532–2503 BC). His pyramid is the third and smallest in Giza.""", DYNASTY  MONUMENT  DECLINE ,-0.26465712002361363,2.0616773671916242,0.0,0.41231744941972837,0.20615872470986418,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Menkaure/Mykerinos (r. 2532–2503 BC). His pyramid is the third and smallest in Giza.""",decline
-2540,eg_old_k_1,3,-0.05,1.2,"""Khafre (r. 2558-2532 BC). His pyramid is the second largest in Giza. Some scholars prefer him as the creator of the Great Sphinx""",  MONUMENT  DYNASTY  ARCHITECTURE ,-0.26465712002361363,1.6493599177718958,0.0,0.30684089259142544,0.15342044629571272,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Khafre (r. 2558-2532 BC). His pyramid is the second largest in Giza. Some scholars prefer him as the creator of the Great Sphinx""",decline
-2570,eg_old_k_1,2,-0.05,0.72,"""Khufu/Cheops (r. 2589–2566 BC) is depicted as a cruel tyrant by ancient Greek authors. Ancient Egyptian sources however describe him as a generous and pious ruler. He sent several expeditions to Byblos to trade copper tools and weapons for precious Lebanon cedar wood. This kind of wood was essential for building large boats. He built the Great Pyramid of Giza.""",  TRADE  CONSTRUCTION  AUTHORITY ,-0.26465712002361363,1.1890985788847575,0.0,0.50820522835454829,0.25410261417727414,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Khufu/Cheops (r. 2589–2566 BC) is depicted as a cruel tyrant by ancient Greek authors. Ancient Egyptian sources however describe him as a generous and pious ruler. He sent several expeditions to Byblos to trade copper tools and weapons for precious Lebanon cedar wood. This kind of wood was essential for building large boats. He built the Great Pyramid of Giza.""",rise
-2560,eg_old_k_1,2,-0.05,0.88,"""Djedefre (r. 2566-2558 BC) is the king who introduced the royal title of Son of Ra and the first to connect his cartouche name with the sun god Ra.""",  RELIGION  ROYALTY  INNOVATION ,-0.26465712002361363,1.3425190251804704,0.0,0.15342044629571294,0.076710223147856471,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Djedefre (r. 2566-2558 BC) is the king who introduced the royal title of Son of Ra and the first to connect his cartouche name with the sun god Ra.""",rise
-2600,eg_old_k_1,1,-0.05,0.19,"""reign of Sneferu (r. 2613–2589 BC). Possible autocracy reforms. Ancient Egyptian documents describe Sneferu as a pious ruler. There are records of an office known as Judge Commandant of the Police dating to the fourth dynasty after 2610s BC [Conser J A; Russell G D; Gingerich T E; Paynich R 2005. law enforcement in the US]""", AUTOCRACY  GOVERNANCE  LAW ,-0.26465712002361363,0.68089335053020916,-1.5920300887906951,0.11506533472178471,-0.73848237703445518,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""reign of Sneferu (r. 2613–2589 BC). Possible autocracy reforms. Ancient Egyptian documents describe Sneferu as a pious ruler. There are records of an office known as Judge Commandant of the Police dating to the fourth dynasty after 2610s BC [Conser J A; Russell G D; Gingerich T E; Paynich R 2005. law enforcement in the US]""",rise
-2220,fr_atlantic_complex,1,-0.05,0.26,"""Atlantic complex Bronze age. Population farmers/miners and elite are chiefs-warriors that control artisans with the skills to craft metals. Tin and gold mines in north France. Copper mines in Ireland/Uk. Begin of the Armorican Tumulus culture in Northern France. Possible route that brings copper from Ireland to France with the arrival of bronze from east europe.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  TECHNOLOGY ,-0.26465712002361363,0.74801479578458352,,,,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Atlantic complex Bronze age. Population farmers/miners and elite are chiefs-warriors that control artisans with the skills to craft metals. Tin and gold mines in north France. Copper mines in Ireland/Uk. Begin of the Armorican Tumulus culture in Northern France. Possible route that brings copper from Ireland to France with the arrival of bronze from east europe.""",rise
-1350,cn_erligang,2,-0.04,0.67,"""king Zu Ding (15th of Shang dynasty) ruled in Bi as its capital for 36 years.""",  DYNASTY  POLITICS  GOVERNANCE ,-0.22582711785798693,1.1411546894173474,0.0,-0.20136433576312296,-0.10068216788156148,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Zu Ding (15th of Shang dynasty) ruled in Bi as its capital for 36 years.""",rise
-1400,cn_erligang,1,-0.04,0.88,"""king Zu Ji (14th of Shang dynasty) strengthen the position of the Shang with Wuxian (巫贤) as his prime minister and Gaoyu (高圉) as his vassal""",  POLITICS  POWER  GOVERNANCE ,-0.22582711785798693,1.3425190251804704,-0.50479002815314722,-0.0095887778934820034,-0.25718940302331461,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Zu Ji (14th of Shang dynasty) strengthen the position of the Shang with Wuxian (巫贤) as his prime minister and Gaoyu (高圉) as his vassal""",rise
-2600,cn_longshan,5,-0.04,-0.35,"""Middle Longshan phase. Possible date of the Battle of Zhuolu (Yellow emperor against Chiyou who led 72 to 81 tribes in a thick fog. The Yellow Emperor united 5 tribes and exploited south-pointing chariot in the fog and won). After the battle the Yellow Emperor built his capital in Zhuolu and established an agricultural vassallage. Rise of Chengziya in eastern Shandong.""",  WAR  UNIFICATION  AGRICULTURE ,-0.22582711785798693,0.16309934428217857,-0.69894003898128088,0.41231744941972814,-0.14331129478077637,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Middle Longshan phase. Possible date of the Battle of Zhuolu (Yellow emperor against Chiyou who led 72 to 81 tribes in a thick fog. The Yellow Emperor united 5 tribes and exploited south-pointing chariot in the fog and won). After the battle the Yellow Emperor built his capital in Zhuolu and established an agricultural vassallage. Rise of Chengziya in eastern Shandong.""",decline
-2590,cn_longshan,1,-0.04,-0.23,"""begin of Changziya fortified town constructed around 2600 BC. it had a rammed earth wall that stood about 7 metres. On the outside of the walls was a deep moat that was fed by water from a nearby river and was at the center of a cluster of more than 40 sites. Chengziya is one of the few neolithic sites at which horse bones have been found. possible monarchy.""",  FORTIFICATION  SETTLEMENT  POLITICS ,-0.22582711785798693,0.27816467900396313,0.0,0.11506533472178457,0.057532667360892284,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""begin of Changziya fortified town constructed around 2600 BC. it had a rammed earth wall that stood about 7 metres. On the outside of the walls was a deep moat that was fed by water from a nearby river and was at the center of a cluster of more than 40 sites. Chengziya is one of the few neolithic sites at which horse bones have been found. possible monarchy.""",rise
-2560,cn_longshan,2,-0.04,0.1,"""probably Changziya was taking tributes from other cities  and the period is dominated by warlords.""",  WAR  TRIBUTE  POWER ,-0.22582711785798693,0.59459434948887069,0.0,0.31642967048490755,0.15821483524245378,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""probably Changziya was taking tributes from other cities  and the period is dominated by warlords.""",rise
-1680,eg_thebes_hyksos,3,-0.04,0.54,"""Pharaoh Yaqub-Har of Upper and Lower Egypt (r. ca. 1770s BC) may belong to the 14th (Upper Egypt) or a vassal ot the 15th (Hyksos) dynasty or he may be ineffective against the protests of the Hyksos. Possible famine; revolts and plagues.""",  FAMINE  REVOLT  PLAGUE ,-0.22582711785798693,1.0165005768020809,0.0,0.20136433576312318,0.10068216788156159,0.10519869320022399,0.08920888991044526,0.012944850156200741,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Pharaoh Yaqub-Har of Upper and Lower Egypt (r. ca. 1770s BC) may belong to the 14th (Upper Egypt) or a vassal ot the 15th (Hyksos) dynasty or he may be ineffective against the protests of the Hyksos. Possible famine; revolts and plagues.""",decline
-1700,eg_thebes_hyksos,1,-0.04,0.33,"""Egypt fully disintegrated. begin of the Second Intermediate Period: the Hyksos (meaning Shepherd kings. they were immigrated/slaves Egyptians from Nile delta   Sinai  Caanan and Levant) rebelled against Upper Egypt rule. civil war and possible diffused famine. Elite warriors. population herders/farmers.""",  WAR  MIGRATION  FAMINE ,-0.22582711785798693,0.81513624103895777,,,,0.10519869320022399,0.08920888991044526,0.012944850156200741,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Egypt fully disintegrated. begin of the Second Intermediate Period: the Hyksos (meaning Shepherd kings. they were immigrated/slaves Egyptians from Nile delta   Sinai  Caanan and Levant) rebelled against Upper Egypt rule. civil war and possible diffused famine. Elite warriors. population herders/farmers.""",rise
-1610,eg_thebes_hyksos,2,-0.04,1.18,"""king Khyan of Hyksos (r. ca. 1610s) directly ruled over Lower and Middle Egypt up to Cusae and indirectly dominated the Upper Egypt as far as Thebes. [Mumford 2001b p. 339]. Possible dyplomatic relations with Hittites for international recognition and military protection.""", EXPANSION  WAR  DIPLOMACY ,-0.22582711785798693,1.6301823619849316,0.0,0.21095311365660474,0.10547655682830237,0.10519869320022399,0.08920888991044526,0.012944850156200741,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Khyan of Hyksos (r. ca. 1610s) directly ruled over Lower and Middle Egypt up to Cusae and indirectly dominated the Upper Egypt as far as Thebes. [Mumford 2001b p. 339]. Possible dyplomatic relations with Hittites for international recognition and military protection.""",rise
-1630,eg_thebes_hyksos,5,-0.04,0.96,"""Possible reigns of Semqen and Aper-Anat of Hyksos. war against Upper Egypt and possible foundation of regional kingdoms.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  POLITICS ,-0.22582711785798693,1.4192292483283269,0.0,0.18218677997615873,0.091093389988079365,0.10519869320022399,0.08920888991044526,0.012944850156200741,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Possible reigns of Semqen and Aper-Anat of Hyksos. war against Upper Egypt and possible foundation of regional kingdoms.""",decline
-1650,eg_thebes_hyksos,4,-0.04,0.77,"""by 1650s under king Salitis of the Hyksos they subdue Lower Egypt and start the war against the Upper Egypt from Sinai and Nile delta. Diffused war. Possible famine. """,  WAR  FAMINE  EXPANSION ,-0.22582711785798693,1.2370424683521681,0.0,0.22054189155008719,0.11027094577504359,0.10519869320022399,0.08920888991044526,0.012944850156200741,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""by 1650s under king Salitis of the Hyksos they subdue Lower Egypt and start the war against the Upper Egypt from Sinai and Nile delta. Diffused war. Possible famine. """,decline
-1330,fr_atlantic_complex,4,-0.04,0.59,"""chiefs lead each of the village tribes each of which were divided into clans.""",  GOVERNANCE  SOCIETY  ORGANIZATION ,-0.22582711785798693,1.064444466269491,0.0,-0.21095311365660518,-0.10547655682830259,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""chiefs lead each of the village tribes each of which were divided into clans.""",decline
-1400,fr_atlantic_complex,1,-0.04,1.47,"""end of the exploitation of Welsh copper ca 1400 BC""",  RESOURCE  DECLINE  TECHNOLOGY ,-0.22582711785798693,1.908256920895911,0.62128003465002735,2.1670638039269425,1.3941719192884849,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""end of the exploitation of Welsh copper ca 1400 BC""",rise
-1350,fr_atlantic_complex,3,-0.04,1.01,"""end of the Late Armorican Tumulus culture without doubt from the Middle Bronze Age (around 1600-1350 BCE )""", DISASTER  DECLINE  CULTURE ,-0.22582711785798693,1.4671731377957369,0.0,-0.44108378310017415,-0.22054189155008708,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""end of the Late Armorican Tumulus culture without doubt from the Middle Bronze Age (around 1600-1350 BCE )""",decline
-1340,fr_atlantic_complex,4,-0.04,0.81,"""Atlantic bronze age terminal: possible begin of a decline period of fights between warlords""",  WAR  DECLINE  CONFLICT ,-0.22582711785798693,1.2753975799260961,0.0,-0.19177555786964073,-0.095887778934820367,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Atlantic bronze age terminal: possible begin of a decline period of fights between warlords""",decline
-1650,mx_basin_of_mexico_2,3,-0.04,0.46,"""Mesoamerican ballgame was a  sport with ritual function played with a 4kg rubber ball in ballcourts since at least 1650 BC [Jeffrey P. Blomster and Víctor E. Salazar Chávez. 2020. Origins of the Mesoamerican ballgame: Earliest ballcourt from the highlands found at Etlatongo Oaxaca Mexico Science Advances] possibly orginated from Maya. Its symbology is a proxy for warfare and associated to fertility.""",  WAR  RITUAL  SPORT ,-0.22582711785798693,0.93979035365422448,-0.31064001732501373,0.84381245462642029,0.26658621865070331,0.070355383641936747,0.55238295160627626,-0.52377712619607841,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Mesoamerican ballgame was a  sport with ritual function played with a 4kg rubber ball in ballcourts since at least 1650 BC [Jeffrey P. Blomster and Víctor E. Salazar Chávez. 2020. Origins of the Mesoamerican ballgame: Earliest ballcourt from the highlands found at Etlatongo Oaxaca Mexico Science Advances] possibly orginated from Maya. Its symbology is a proxy for warfare and associated to fertility.""",decline
940,fm_truk_1,3,-0.03,-0.59,"""according to Waharu IV inscription (931 AD) the Mataram kingdom raided Papuan; Australian and Zanzibar coasts to take slaves and exploit black labors. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Indonesia]""",  WAR  EXPLOITATION  EXPANSION ,-0.18699711569236019,-0.06703132516139057,-0.23298001299376025,-0.18218677997615884,-0.20758339648495955,0.060416123183400283,0.24780839760687665,-0.182918312090316,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""according to Waharu IV inscription (931 AD) the Mataram kingdom raided Papuan; Australian and Zanzibar coasts to take slaves and exploit black labors. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Indonesia]""",decline
1420,cn_ming_dyn,3,-0.02,-0.1,"""Xuande Emperor (r.1425 to 1435). Relatively peaceful period of art  painting and literature. The Emperor ordered tax reductions on farmers and attempted to purge corruption from the revenue collectors. His attempts to reform meritocracy within the military was unsuccessful""",  REFORM  PEACE  CORRUPTION ,-0.14816711352673348,0.40281879161922979,0.0,0.0095887778934820589,0.0047943889467410294,-0.108420209820362,0.19195634353817237,-0.29704951656704431,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Xuande Emperor (r.1425 to 1435). Relatively peaceful period of art  painting and literature. The Emperor ordered tax reductions on farmers and attempted to purge corruption from the revenue collectors. His attempts to reform meritocracy within the military was unsuccessful""",decline
1460,cn_ming_dyn,4,-0.02,-0.1,"""Tianshun Emperor issued an edict warning his subjects to be loyal to the throne. general Cao Qin tried a coup in 1461 but failed. he set fire to the gates of the forbidden City  doused by rain during the battle. The large amount of fiat paper money to fund the wars probably resulted in very high inflation or hyperinflation. population returned to be farmers.""",  WAR  REBELLION  ECONOMY ,-0.14816711352673348,0.40281879161922979,0.0,0.0,0.0,-0.108420209820362,0.19195634353817237,-0.29704951656704431,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Tianshun Emperor issued an edict warning his subjects to be loyal to the throne. general Cao Qin tried a coup in 1461 but failed. he set fire to the gates of the forbidden City  doused by rain during the battle. The large amount of fiat paper money to fund the wars probably resulted in very high inflation or hyperinflation. population returned to be farmers.""",decline
1380,cn_ming_dyn,1,-0.02,-0.11,"""army exceeded one million troops and the navy s dockyards in Nanjing were the largest in the world in 1380s under Hongwu Emperor. he contained the power of eunuchs and placed parents and sons at regional power.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  GOVERNANCE ,-0.14816711352673348,0.39323001372574773,,,,-0.108420209820362,0.19195634353817237,-0.29704951656704431,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""army exceeded one million troops and the navy s dockyards in Nanjing were the largest in the world in 1380s under Hongwu Emperor. he contained the power of eunuchs and placed parents and sons at regional power.""",rise
-1090,eg_new_k_2,4,-0.02,-2.3,"""possible civil war""",  WAR  CONFLICT  INSTABILITY ,-0.14816711352673348,-1.7067123449468204,-0.31064001732501367,-0.20136433576312296,-0.25600217654406832,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible civil war""",decline
-1080,eg_new_k_2,4,-0.02,-2.39,"""Ramesses XI (r.1107–1077 BC). During the second half of his reign the high priest of Amun Herihor ruled over the south from Thebes  limiting his power to Lower (Northern) Egypt. He was succeeded in the north by Smendes.        """,  CONFLICT  POLITICS  DECLINE ,-0.14816711352673348,-1.7930113459881591,0.0,-0.0862990010413387,-0.043149500520669348,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Ramesses XI (r.1107–1077 BC). During the second half of his reign the high priest of Amun Herihor ruled over the south from Thebes  limiting his power to Lower (Northern) Egypt. He was succeeded in the north by Smendes.        """,decline
-1070,eg_new_k_2,5,-0.02,-2.44,"""end of the 20th dynasty. High Priests of Thebe take nominally the power under Herihor (r. 1080–1074 BC) High Priest of Amun at Thebes.""",  POWER  DYNASTY  RELIGION ,-0.14816711352673348,-1.8409552354555694,0.0,-0.047943889467410239,-0.023971944733705119,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""end of the 20th dynasty. High Priests of Thebe take nominally the power under Herihor (r. 1080–1074 BC) High Priest of Amun at Thebes.""",decline
1300,fr_capetian_k_2,4,-0.02,-1.06,"""Philip IV  was so influent that could elect pope Clemens V. He ended the knights templar that kept French treasury at their Temple. Law courts called parlements established at the Royal Palace in Paris by Philip IV. Justice administration was in the hands of parlements staffed by professional lawyers organized in three chambers.""", POWER  INSTITUTION  REPRESSION ,-0.14816711352673348,-0.51770388615504692,0.23298001299376028,-0.047943889467410294,0.092518061763175,0.043861836408216982,0.068810293790863272,7.12335887547719e-05,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Philip IV  was so influent that could elect pope Clemens V. He ended the knights templar that kept French treasury at their Temple. Law courts called parlements established at the Royal Palace in Paris by Philip IV. Justice administration was in the hands of parlements staffed by professional lawyers organized in three chambers.""",decline
1420,fr_valois_k_1,4,-0.02,-1.08,"""Treaty of Troyes: Henry V of England takes power in France winning battles in the hundred years war. He married the daughter of Charles the mad of France. Their heir Henry VI of England and France had a disputed Dual-Monarchy (r. 1422 to 1453). Charles VII of France takes the power with the help of Joan d Arc (a peasant rebel and popular heroine) at the siege of Orléans in 1428""",  WAR  POLITICS  REBELLION ,-0.14816711352673348,-0.536881441942011,0.0,-0.0095887778934821144,-0.0047943889467410572,-0.0023971944733705286,0.0033901449358864307,-0.0045546694994040042,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Treaty of Troyes: Henry V of England takes power in France winning battles in the hundred years war. He married the daughter of Charles the mad of France. Their heir Henry VI of England and France had a disputed Dual-Monarchy (r. 1422 to 1453). Charles VII of France takes the power with the help of Joan d Arc (a peasant rebel and popular heroine) at the siege of Orléans in 1428""",decline
1340,fr_valois_k_1,3,-0.02,-1.07,"""In 1346 battle of Crecy is an humiliating deafeat for the French army. In 1346-1349 plague outbreak of black death in Europe. French population reduced by 1/3. English halves the population in some regions. """,  WAR  DISEASE  DEMISE ,-0.14816711352673348,-0.52729266404852893,,,,-0.0023971944733705286,0.0033901449358864307,-0.0045546694994040042,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In 1346 battle of Crecy is an humiliating deafeat for the French army. In 1346-1349 plague outbreak of black death in Europe. French population reduced by 1/3. English halves the population in some regions. """,decline
1380,fr_valois_k_1,2,-0.02,-1.07,"""Charles VI the mad ascend the throne. Regency of Duke of Anjou. the financial resources of the kingdom were squandered for the personal profit of the dukes whose interests were frequently divergent or even opposing. return of population immiseration""",  WAR  DISASTER  INSTABILITY ,-0.14816711352673348,-0.52729266404852893,0.0,0.0,0.0,-0.0023971944733705286,0.0033901449358864307,-0.0045546694994040042,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Charles VI the mad ascend the throne. Regency of Duke of Anjou. the financial resources of the kingdom were squandered for the personal profit of the dukes whose interests were frequently divergent or even opposing. return of population immiseration""",rise
1460,fr_valois_k_2,3,-0.02,-1.08,"""death of Charles VIII. Luis XI  his son in struggle with him to  succeed. Royal postal stations founded by Louis XI in 1464""",  SUCCESSION  WAR  INFRASTRUCTURE ,-0.14816711352673348,-0.536881441942011,,,,-0.33484940735456803,,-0.33484940735456803,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""death of Charles VIII. Luis XI  his son in struggle with him to  succeed. Royal postal stations founded by Louis XI in 1464""",decline
140,it_roman_principate,3,-0.02,-3.44,"""Emperor Antoninus (r. 138 - 161) was an effective administrator  leaving his successors a large surplus in the treasury. The heretical theologist Marcion (who separates the Christian God from the Israel one) predicates in Rome. In this period the new testament becomes a canon. The Roman doctor Antyllus performs the first arteriotomy""",  GOVERNANCE  RELIGION  MEDICINE ,-0.14816711352673348,-2.7998330248037742,,,,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Antoninus (r. 138 - 161) was an effective administrator  leaving his successors a large surplus in the treasury. The heretical theologist Marcion (who separates the Christian God from the Israel one) predicates in Rome. In this period the new testament becomes a canon. The Roman doctor Antyllus performs the first arteriotomy""",decline
150,it_roman_principate,3,-0.02,-3.01,"""revolt against Roman rule in Dacia.""",  WAR  REBELLION  EMPIRE ,-0.14816711352673348,-2.3875155753840458,-0.31064001732501367,1.1218870135373997,0.405623498106193,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""revolt against Roman rule in Dacia.""",decline
180,it_roman_principate,4,-0.02,-2.87,"""Emperor Commodus (r. 177-180 18 y.o.) drains Rome s treasury to put on gladiatorial spectacles. he escapes death from the conspiracy of his sister Lucilla and a large group of senators. He puts many distinguished Romans to death. End of pax romana lasted from 27 BC to 180 CE.""",  WAR  DISASTER  POWER ,-0.14816711352673348,-2.2532726848752973,-0.31064001732501367,1.1218870135373997,0.405623498106193,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Commodus (r. 177-180 18 y.o.) drains Rome s treasury to put on gladiatorial spectacles. he escapes death from the conspiracy of his sister Lucilla and a large group of senators. He puts many distinguished Romans to death. End of pax romana lasted from 27 BC to 180 CE.""",decline
190,it_roman_principate,5,-0.02,-2.35,"""193 is the Year of the Five Emperors that succeded Commodus: The Roman Senate chooses Publius Helvius Pertinax  against his will  he is forced to reorganize the handling of finances to reestablish discipline in the Roman army and to suspend the food programs established by Trajan provoking the angst of the Praetorian Guard that evenutually killed him""",  WAR  REVOLT  POLITICS ,-0.14816711352673348,-1.7546562344142309,-0.31064001732501367,1.2657186819396302,0.47753933230730827,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""193 is the Year of the Five Emperors that succeded Commodus: The Roman Senate chooses Publius Helvius Pertinax  against his will  he is forced to reorganize the handling of finances to reestablish discipline in the Roman army and to suspend the food programs established by Trajan provoking the angst of the Praetorian Guard that evenutually killed him""",decline
160,it_roman_principate,4,-0.02,-2.51,"""Emperors Aurelius  (161 - 180) and Verus (161 - 177) had to deal with reprises of conflicts in Germania Dacia and Parthia. begin of Marcomannic war against germanic tribes. Part of Dacia is lost. Inflation around 7% The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 68% from 75% under Antoninus.""",  WAR  INFLATION  DECLINE ,-0.14816711352673348,-1.9080766807099434,-0.31064001732501367,1.5821483524245381,0.63575416754976222,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperors Aurelius  (161 - 180) and Verus (161 - 177) had to deal with reprises of conflicts in Germania Dacia and Parthia. begin of Marcomannic war against germanic tribes. Part of Dacia is lost. Inflation around 7% The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 68% from 75% under Antoninus.""",decline
170,it_roman_principate,4,-0.02,-3.51,"""The Antonine Plague of 170s was the first documented pandemic impacting the Roman Empire  possibly contracted and spread by soldiers who were returning from campaign in the Near East. It was probably smallpox. end of Marcomannic war""",  WAR  DISEASE  EMPIRE ,-0.14816711352673348,-2.8669544700581482,-0.31064001732501367,0.61368178518285177,0.15152088392891905,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The Antonine Plague of 170s was the first documented pandemic impacting the Roman Empire  possibly contracted and spread by soldiers who were returning from campaign in the Near East. It was probably smallpox. end of Marcomannic war""",decline
1340,mn_mongol_emp,4,-0.02,-0.11,"""in the Great Yuan the historian Toqto-a became coucellor of Emperor Toghon Temür and restored imperial examination system so corruption begun again. Bubonic plague in 1344-46 in China. Chagatai kahnate became increasingly unstable and split in two during the 1340s.""",  DISASTER  INSTABILITY  POLITICS ,-0.14816711352673348,0.39323001372574773,0.0,0.0095887778934820589,0.0047943889467410294,0.065436586668551608,0.085761018470295325,0.010858608718922087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""in the Great Yuan the historian Toqto-a became coucellor of Emperor Toghon Temür and restored imperial examination system so corruption begun again. Bubonic plague in 1344-46 in China. Chagatai kahnate became increasingly unstable and split in two during the 1340s.""",decline
1300,mn_mongol_emp,3,-0.02,-0.12,"""Temür Khan (r.1294 - 1307) of Yuan made peace treaty with the other Mongol khanates but Külüg Khan of Yuan (1307-1311) gave bonus to imperial and mongol aristocrats creating debt and popular discontent. Abu Sa id Bahadur Khan (1116-1135) of Ilkhanate faced a rebellion in 1318 and an invasion by the Golden Horde at the same time.""",  WAR  REBELLION  DEBT ,-0.14816711352673348,0.38364123583226567,0.23298001299376028,0.019177555786964118,0.12607878439036219,0.065436586668551608,0.085761018470295325,0.010858608718922087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Temür Khan (r.1294 - 1307) of Yuan made peace treaty with the other Mongol khanates but Külüg Khan of Yuan (1307-1311) gave bonus to imperial and mongol aristocrats creating debt and popular discontent. Abu Sa id Bahadur Khan (1116-1135) of Ilkhanate faced a rebellion in 1318 and an invasion by the Golden Horde at the same time.""",decline
-1050,mx_basin_of_mexico_3,3,-0.02,-0.23,"""in Tlatilco the burials of high status individuals show evidence of dental mutilation and artificial cranial deformation  most probably through the use of cradleboards. since neolithic the physical defomation is a sign of god.""",  RITUAL  STATUS  IDENTITY ,-0.14816711352673348,0.27816467900396313,-0.31064001732501367,0.16300922418919483,-0.073815396567909419,-0.19991692247314954,0.17833448817113276,-0.31340829578786567,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""in Tlatilco the burials of high status individuals show evidence of dental mutilation and artificial cranial deformation  most probably through the use of cradleboards. since neolithic the physical defomation is a sign of god.""",decline
140,mx_basin_of_mexico_7,3,-0.02,-4.11,"""Teotihuacan was a multiethnic city that was broken up into areas of different ethnicities and workers""",  MIGRATION  URBANIZATION  SOCIETY ,-0.14816711352673348,-3.4422811436670715,,,,0.058632638264641573,0.37629984887233836,-0.32122405943164861,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Teotihuacan was a multiethnic city that was broken up into areas of different ethnicities and workers""",decline
-4500,pg_ivane,1,-0.02,0.36,"""evidence of cultivation of bananas and sugar cane has been found in Kuk swamps estimated to have begun after 4500 BC. [Denham; Haberle; Lentfer et al 2003. Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea. pp 189-193.]""",  AGRICULTURE  DEVELOPMENT  SETTLEMENT ,-0.14816711352673348,0.84390257471940389,,,,0.40030873553799773,,0.40030873553799773,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""evidence of cultivation of bananas and sugar cane has been found in Kuk swamps estimated to have begun after 4500 BC. [Denham; Haberle; Lentfer et al 2003. Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea. pp 189-193.]""",rise
940,cn_five_dyn,4,0.0,-0.84,"""In 943  the Khitans declared war and within three years seized the capital  Kaifeng  marking the end of Later Jin. Liu Zhiyuan of Han entered the imperial capital in 947 and founded the Later Han. In the Meanwhile  Liu Chong of Later Han established a rival Northern Han regime.""",  WAR  POLITICS  COLLAPSE ,-0.070507109195480061,-0.30675077249844179,,,,,,,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In 943  the Khitans declared war and within three years seized the capital  Kaifeng  marking the end of Later Jin. Liu Zhiyuan of Han entered the imperial capital in 947 and founded the Later Han. In the Meanwhile  Liu Chong of Later Han established a rival Northern Han regime.""",decline
-1290,cn_erligang,5,0.0,0.22,"""king Xiang Jia (18th of Shang). In the third year of his reign he sent troops against the barbarians of Danshan. he moved the capital to Yan""",  WAR  POLITICS  GOVERNANCE ,-0.070507109195480061,0.70965968421065528,0.0,-0.086299001041338363,-0.043149500520669182,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Xiang Jia (18th of Shang). In the third year of his reign he sent troops against the barbarians of Danshan. he moved the capital to Yan""",decline
-1300,cn_erligang,4,0.0,0.31,"""combat in this period was conducted by men on foot  in loosely organized forces of limited strength  almost entirely with bows and arrows and crushing weapons such as axes  clubs  dagger-axes  and a few spears (but not swords) primarily fabricated from stone rather than metal. Chariots with horses were introduced around c1300 BC""",  WAR  TECHNOLOGY  DEVELOPMENT ,-0.070507109195480061,0.79595868525199365,0.15532000866250686,-0.34519600416535379,-0.094937997751423461,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""combat in this period was conducted by men on foot  in loosely organized forces of limited strength  almost entirely with bows and arrows and crushing weapons such as axes  clubs  dagger-axes  and a few spears (but not swords) primarily fabricated from stone rather than metal. Chariots with horses were introduced around c1300 BC""",decline
-1270,cn_late_shang_dyn,1,0.0,0.07,"""Late Shang dynasty. The discovery of writing in the form of oracle bones at Yinxu (Henan) definitively established the site as the new capital of the Shang. Worship of Shang Di (God Ancestor). The king was the officier and had the duty to keep order on earth. diviners helped him. Sacrifices were made to dead kings to intercede with Di. Oral tradition of Chinese mythology with heroes and gods/former kings""",  RULERSHIP  RELIGION  RITUAL ,-0.070507109195480061,0.56582801580842446,0.0,-0.076710223147856471,-0.038355111573928236,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Late Shang dynasty. The discovery of writing in the form of oracle bones at Yinxu (Henan) definitively established the site as the new capital of the Shang. Worship of Shang Di (God Ancestor). The king was the officier and had the duty to keep order on earth. diviners helped him. Sacrifices were made to dead kings to intercede with Di. Oral tradition of Chinese mythology with heroes and gods/former kings""",rise
-1220,cn_late_shang_dyn,5,0.0,-0.22,"""According to the Bamboo Annals  the thirty-second year of king Wu Ding s reign  he sent troops to Guifang and after three years of fighting he conquered it. The Di (氐) and Qiang (羌) tribes immediately sent envoys to Wu Ding to negotiate.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  DIPLOMACY ,-0.070507109195480061,0.28775345689744519,0.0,-0.047943889467410183,-0.023971944733705092,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""According to the Bamboo Annals  the thirty-second year of king Wu Ding s reign  he sent troops to Guifang and after three years of fighting he conquered it. The Di (氐) and Qiang (羌) tribes immediately sent envoys to Wu Ding to negotiate.""",decline
-1250,cn_late_shang_dyn,2,0.0,-0.05,"""king Wu Ding (武丁 21st of the Shang dynasty) is the earliest king in Chinese history mentioned in contemporary records. He studied with the sage Gan Pan (later his cauncellor) and lived among common people. He reigned from 1254 BC to 1197 BC in the capital Yinxu. He is remebered as one of the best Shang rulers""",  RULERSHIP  DYNASTY  REIGN ,-0.070507109195480061,0.45076268108663997,0.0,-0.11506533472178448,-0.057532667360892242,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Wu Ding (武丁 21st of the Shang dynasty) is the earliest king in Chinese history mentioned in contemporary records. He studied with the sage Gan Pan (later his cauncellor) and lived among common people. He reigned from 1254 BC to 1197 BC in the capital Yinxu. He is remebered as one of the best Shang rulers""",rise
-1280,cn_late_shang_dyn,1,0.0,0.15,"""king Pan Geng (19th of Shang)  moved his capital to Beimeng and the move proved to be prosperous. possible introduction of plough for agriculture with animal traction in these times [Lin M. (2022). Cattle Traction in the Making of Early Civilisations in North China. In Origins of Cattle Traction and the Making of Early Civilisations in North China. pp. 181-200]""",  MIGRATION  AGRICULTURE  PROSPERITY ,-0.070507109195480061,0.64253823895628093,,,,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Pan Geng (19th of Shang)  moved his capital to Beimeng and the move proved to be prosperous. possible introduction of plough for agriculture with animal traction in these times [Lin M. (2022). Cattle Traction in the Making of Early Civilisations in North China. In Origins of Cattle Traction and the Making of Early Civilisations in North China. pp. 181-200]""",rise
-1240,cn_late_shang_dyn,3,0.0,-0.1,"""The discovery of writing in the form of oracle bones at Yinxu (Henan) definitively established the site as the last capital of the Shang. They worshipped the Shang Di as the supreme god. the king was the officier and had the duty to keep order on earth. diviners helped him. Sacrifices were made to dead kings to intercede with Di.""", RULERSHIP  RELIGION  RITUAL ,-0.070507109195480061,0.40281879161922979,0.0,-0.047943889467410183,-0.023971944733705092,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The discovery of writing in the form of oracle bones at Yinxu (Henan) definitively established the site as the last capital of the Shang. They worshipped the Shang Di as the supreme god. the king was the officier and had the duty to keep order on earth. diviners helped him. Sacrifices were made to dead kings to intercede with Di.""",decline
-1230,cn_late_shang_dyn,4,0.0,-0.17,"""king Wu Ding cultivated the allegiance of neighbouring tribes by marrying one woman from each of them. His favoured consort Fu Hao served as military general and high priestess. Another wife  Fu Jing  was probably responsible for agricultural production  as this was the subject she divined about most frequently.""",  ALLIANCE  POWER  AGRICULTURE ,-0.070507109195480061,0.33569734636485538,0.0,-0.067121445254374412,-0.033560722627187206,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Wu Ding cultivated the allegiance of neighbouring tribes by marrying one woman from each of them. His favoured consort Fu Hao served as military general and high priestess. Another wife  Fu Jing  was probably responsible for agricultural production  as this was the subject she divined about most frequently.""",decline
-1210,cn_late_shang_dyn,1,0.0,-0.28,"""In late Shang period agricultural area extended 1 million km and population had become 5 million people (6m total in China) but cities became smaller after the end of big production sites like Erlitou and Erligang""",  POPULATION  AGRICULTURE  DECLINE ,-0.070507109195480061,0.23022078953655287,0.0,-0.057532667360892326,-0.028766333680446163,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In late Shang period agricultural area extended 1 million km and population had become 5 million people (6m total in China) but cities became smaller after the end of big production sites like Erlitou and Erligang""",rise
1060,cn_northern_song_dyn,5,0.0,-0.47,"""in 1065  Emperor Yingzong ordered the great historian Sima Guang (1019–1086 AD) to lead with other scholars the compilation of a universal history of China. he died of illness in 1067. in 1068  his son Emperor Shenzong (1067-1085) started Wang Anshi reforms increased currency circulation. and improved the situation for the peasants""",  GOVERNANCE  REFORM  ECONOMY ,-0.070507109195480061,0.048034009560394,0.0,0.10547655682830251,0.052738278414151255,0.0089555904378840253,0.097334957558822321,-0.0870497293821049,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""in 1065  Emperor Yingzong ordered the great historian Sima Guang (1019–1086 AD) to lead with other scholars the compilation of a universal history of China. he died of illness in 1067. in 1068  his son Emperor Shenzong (1067-1085) started Wang Anshi reforms increased currency circulation. and improved the situation for the peasants""",decline
980,cn_northern_song_dyn,2,0.0,-0.74,"""Emperor Taizong of Song (r. 976-997) launched a military campaign against Liao in 986 but had to retreat. In 988 Liao counter-attacked and Emperor taizong defended""",  WAR  CONFLICT  DEFENSE ,-0.070507109195480061,-0.21086299356362131,,,,0.0089555904378840253,0.097334957558822321,-0.0870497293821049,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Taizong of Song (r. 976-997) launched a military campaign against Liao in 986 but had to retreat. In 988 Liao counter-attacked and Emperor taizong defended""",rise
1020,cn_northern_song_dyn,3,0.0,-0.58,"""death of Emperor Zhenzong by illness. Empress Liu acted as regent. Merchants in 1024 circulate the first paper-printed currency in the world  derived from coin deposit receipts given by trusted merchants acting as banks. The Song government would take advantage from this currency after the 1060s""",  ECONOMY  GOVERNANCE  TECHNOLOGY ,-0.070507109195480061,-0.057442547267908518,0.0,0.1534204462957128,0.0767102231478564,0.0089555904378840253,0.097334957558822321,-0.0870497293821049,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""death of Emperor Zhenzong by illness. Empress Liu acted as regent. Merchants in 1024 circulate the first paper-printed currency in the world  derived from coin deposit receipts given by trusted merchants acting as banks. The Song government would take advantage from this currency after the 1060s""",decline
900,cn_tang_dyn_2,5,0.0,-1.11,"""in the 900s the population in China reached 60 million people. Zhu Wen  a salt smuggler who served as a lieutenant under the rebel Huang Chao  with a rebel army seized the Tang capital and killed Emperor Zhaozong and established himself as founder of the Later Liang dynasty. """,  WAR  REBELLION  POWER ,-0.070507109195480061,-0.56564777562245716,1.3978800779625615,0.15342044629571272,0.77565026212913712,0.19271396829559903,0.38867019680911719,-0.00815046120945975,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""in the 900s the population in China reached 60 million people. Zhu Wen  a salt smuggler who served as a lieutenant under the rebel Huang Chao  with a rebel army seized the Tang capital and killed Emperor Zhaozong and established himself as founder of the Later Liang dynasty. """,decline
-1800,eg_middle_k,5,0.0,-0.59,"""Sobekneferu (r. 1807–1802 BC) is the first non-regent archeologically attested female Pharaoh. possible succession problems and end of the 12th dynasty.  Abishemu obelisk in Byblos attests the existance of a Phenician/Egyptian relation.""",  SUCCESSION  RELATION  DYNASTY ,-0.070507109195480061,-0.06703132516139057,-0.97075005414066784,0.0862990010413385,-0.44222552654966468,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Sobekneferu (r. 1807–1802 BC) is the first non-regent archeologically attested female Pharaoh. possible succession problems and end of the 12th dynasty.  Abishemu obelisk in Byblos attests the existance of a Phenician/Egyptian relation.""",decline
-1730,eg_middle_k,4,0.0,0.06,"""possible revolt of the independentists Hyksos (Egyptians of Caananite origins) with Capital Avaris in the Nile delta under Sobekhotep IV or  Sobekhotep V (r. 1730s BC). """,  REVOLT  MIGRATION  WAR ,-0.070507109195480061,0.55623923791494245,0.0,0.07671022314785636,0.03835511157392818,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible revolt of the independentists Hyksos (Egyptians of Caananite origins) with Capital Avaris in the Nile delta under Sobekhotep IV or  Sobekhotep V (r. 1730s BC). """,decline
-1740,eg_middle_k,4,0.0,-0.02,"""Neferhotep I (r. ca. 1747—1736 BC) maintained effective control of Upper Egypt; Nubia and the Delta [Grajetzki. (2006) p. 71]. """, CONTROL  EXPANSION  POLITICS ,-0.070507109195480061,0.47952901476708609,0.0,0.095887778934820422,0.047943889467410211,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Neferhotep I (r. ca. 1747—1736 BC) maintained effective control of Upper Egypt; Nubia and the Delta [Grajetzki. (2006) p. 71]. """,decline
-1760,eg_middle_k,3,0.0,-0.21,"""Kay Amenemhat (r. 1760s BC) is well attested in many stelae.""", DYNASTY  RULERSHIP  CIVILIZATION ,-0.070507109195480061,0.29734223479092725,0.0,0.0958877789348205,0.047943889467410253,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Kay Amenemhat (r. 1760s BC) is well attested in many stelae.""",decline
-1710,eg_middle_k,5,0.0,0.23,"""possible usurpers  Wahibre Ibiau and Merneferre Ai (r. ca. 1720s-1710s BC) attested only in Lower Egypt. Start of the rebellion of the Hyksos (15th dynasty).""",  REBELLION  USURPATION  DYNASTY ,-0.070507109195480061,0.71924846210413729,0.0,0.16300922418919483,0.081504612094597417,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible usurpers  Wahibre Ibiau and Merneferre Ai (r. ca. 1720s-1710s BC) attested only in Lower Egypt. Start of the rebellion of the Hyksos (15th dynasty).""",decline
-1790,eg_middle_k,1,0.0,-0.49,"""Sobekhotep I start a series of ephemeral possibly warrior kings. It is referred to as 13th dynasty but kings are probably not related each other. """,  WAR  DYNASTY  FRAGMENTATION ,-0.070507109195480061,0.028856453773429883,0.0,0.09588777893482045,0.047943889467410225,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Sobekhotep I start a series of ephemeral possibly warrior kings. It is referred to as 13th dynasty but kings are probably not related each other. """,rise
-1770,eg_middle_k,2,0.0,-0.31,"""Hor (r. 1770s BC) is famous for his intact tomb treasure and Ka statue.""", DISASTER  EXPANSION  WAR ,-0.070507109195480061,0.20145445585610675,0.0,0.17259800208267687,0.086299001041338433,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Hor (r. 1770s BC) is famous for his intact tomb treasure and Ka statue.""",rise
-1750,eg_middle_k,3,0.0,-0.12,"""Sobekhotep III (r. ca. 1750s BC) is attested by many seals.""",  DYNASTY  CIVILIZATION  CHRONOLOGY ,-0.070507109195480061,0.38364123583226567,0.0,0.086299001041338419,0.043149500520669209,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Sobekhotep III (r. ca. 1750s BC) is attested by many seals.""",decline
-1220,fr_atlantic_complex,4,0.0,-0.62,"""metal artefacts found in the coast of south-eastern Britain [Samson 2006] tend to show that the estuaries of the Thames and of the Rhine played a major role in goods exchanges. This is confirmed by the discovery of a wreck dated ca.1220 BC in Langdon Bay near Dover.""",  TRADE  DISCOVERY  NAVIGATION ,-0.070507109195480061,-0.095797658841836747,0.15532000866250686,-1.1602421251113277,-0.50246105822441045,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""metal artefacts found in the coast of south-eastern Britain [Samson 2006] tend to show that the estuaries of the Thames and of the Rhine played a major role in goods exchanges. This is confirmed by the discovery of a wreck dated ca.1220 BC in Langdon Bay near Dover.""",decline
980,fr_capetian_k_1,1,0.0,-0.71,"""election of Hugh Capet (940–996) by an assembly of dukes. Capets were originally dukes of the Île-de-France and had the support of the Church. reform of the monarchy""",  POLITICS  REFORM  CHURCH ,-0.070507109195480061,-0.18209665988317514,,,,-0.090128447794763811,0.10628229930583749,-0.19444404178910382,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""election of Hugh Capet (940–996) by an assembly of dukes. Capets were originally dukes of the Île-de-France and had the support of the Church. reform of the monarchy""",rise
1020,fr_capetian_k_1,2,0.0,-0.77,"""towards the end of Robert II reign the Catholic Church held significant influence with ecclesiastical matters playing a major role in daily life and politics. the king had to face the revolt of his third wife Constance and then of his own sons.""",  REVOLT  RELIGION  POLITICS ,-0.070507109195480061,-0.23962932724406749,0.0,-0.057532667360892353,-0.028766333680446177,-0.090128447794763811,0.10628229930583749,-0.19444404178910382,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""towards the end of Robert II reign the Catholic Church held significant influence with ecclesiastical matters playing a major role in daily life and politics. the king had to face the revolt of his third wife Constance and then of his own sons.""",rise
900,fr_carolingian_emp_2,4,0.0,-0.56,"""Pope Stephen V crowns Luis the Blind as Holy Roman Emperor (r. 901-905). Succession struggle in the Papacy: pope Sergius III (r 904 - 911) murdered both Pope Leo V and Antipope Christopher. Beginning of corrput Theophylacti aristocratic influence in the papacy. Emperor Luis tries to liberate Italy but fails; he is blinded and killed. Vikings conquer Brittany. Luis the child of West France raises taxes.""",  WAR  SUCCESSION  CORRUPTION ,-0.070507109195480061,-0.038264991480944512,1.3978800779625615,-0.12465411261526668,0.63661298267364741,0.29193735212974808,0.48744495133468063,-0.018270715359761318,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Pope Stephen V crowns Luis the Blind as Holy Roman Emperor (r. 901-905). Succession struggle in the Papacy: pope Sergius III (r 904 - 911) murdered both Pope Leo V and Antipope Christopher. Beginning of corrput Theophylacti aristocratic influence in the papacy. Emperor Luis tries to liberate Italy but fails; he is blinded and killed. Vikings conquer Brittany. Luis the child of West France raises taxes.""",decline
940,fr_carolingian_emp_2,4,0.0,-0.67,"""King Hugh of Italy tried to lay siege to Rome in 940 to end Theophylanti s influence but failed. Pope Marinus II favored specific monasteries and bishops and made reforms to give more power to papal vicars and missus dominicus throughout Germany and Francia.""",  WAR  POWER  REFORM ,-0.070507109195480061,-0.143741548309247,0.0,-0.10547655682830251,-0.052738278414151255,0.29193735212974808,0.48744495133468063,-0.018270715359761318,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""King Hugh of Italy tried to lay siege to Rome in 940 to end Theophylanti s influence but failed. Pope Marinus II favored specific monasteries and bishops and made reforms to give more power to papal vicars and missus dominicus throughout Germany and Francia.""",decline
-1630,cn_erlitou,3,0.01,0.16,"""foundation of Zhengzhou by as the main city of Erligang culture and possibly one of the capitals of early Shang kingdom. Large workshops were located in the outer city  including a bone workshop  a pottery workshop and two bronze vessel workshops.""",  CIVILIZATION  CULTURE  TECHNOLOGY ,-0.031677107029853345,0.652127016849763,0.0,0.076710223147856471,0.038355111573928236,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""foundation of Zhengzhou by as the main city of Erligang culture and possibly one of the capitals of early Shang kingdom. Large workshops were located in the outer city  including a bone workshop  a pottery workshop and two bronze vessel workshops.""",decline
-1610,cn_erlitou,5,0.01,0.23,"""king Tai Jia s riegn (4th of Shang dynasty) saw internal disorder among the court. Councellor Yi Yin exiled him but Tai Jia returned and killed him. Archaeological evidence shows that Yi Yin was still worshipped by the people several hundred years after his death""",  REBELLION  POWER  LEGACY ,-0.031677107029853345,0.71924846210413729,0.0,0.02876633368044601,0.014383166840223005,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Tai Jia s riegn (4th of Shang dynasty) saw internal disorder among the court. Councellor Yi Yin exiled him but Tai Jia returned and killed him. Archaeological evidence shows that Yi Yin was still worshipped by the people several hundred years after his death""",decline
-1650,cn_erlitou,2,0.01,0.08,"""king Tang s reign (1st of Shang dynasty) was regarded as a good one by the Chinese. He lowered taxes and the conscription rate of soldiers. His influence spread to the Yellow River  and many outlying tribes  such as Di and Qiang  became vassal states. He established Anyang (Henan) as the new capital.""",  EXPANSION  GOVERNANCE  POLITICS ,-0.031677107029853345,0.57541679370190657,0.0,0.047943889467410128,0.023971944733705064,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Tang s reign (1st of Shang dynasty) was regarded as a good one by the Chinese. He lowered taxes and the conscription rate of soldiers. His influence spread to the Yellow River  and many outlying tribes  such as Di and Qiang  became vassal states. He established Anyang (Henan) as the new capital.""",rise
-1700,cn_erlitou,4,0.01,-0.21,"""King Jie (17th of Xia dynasty  reigned 1728–1675 BC) is traditionally regarded as a tyrant and oppressor. According to Liu Xiang (18 BC) Jie was corrupted by his infatuation with a concubine and ordered to build a lake of alcohol. he also orderd to build a large palace and used up huge sums of money. The peasants were resentful.""",  TYRANNY  REBELLION  EXPLOITATION ,-0.031677107029853345,0.29734223479092725,-1.6696900931219487,0.1534204462957128,-0.758134823413118,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""King Jie (17th of Xia dynasty  reigned 1728–1675 BC) is traditionally regarded as a tyrant and oppressor. According to Liu Xiang (18 BC) Jie was corrupted by his infatuation with a concubine and ordered to build a lake of alcohol. he also orderd to build a large palace and used up huge sums of money. The peasants were resentful.""",decline
-1620,cn_erlitou,4,0.01,0.2,"""Erligang phase I: few bronze vessels can be dated to the Erligang period. These vessels  moreover  tend to have thin walls  suggesting  perhaps  that there was not much metal in circulation.""",  TECHNOLOGY  ECONOMY  DATING ,-0.031677107029853345,0.69048212842369128,0.0,0.038355111573928236,0.019177555786964118,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Erligang phase I: few bronze vessels can be dated to the Erligang period. These vessels  moreover  tend to have thin walls  suggesting  perhaps  that there was not much metal in circulation.""",decline
-1670,cn_erlitou,5,0.01,-0.03,"""When a few tribes started rebelling against Jie of Xia  Tang of Shang started his attack. Possible date of the battle of Mingtao. Jie escaped and fled to Sanzong but the Shang forces under their general Wuzi pursued and captured him at Jiaomen and finally deposed him  ending the Xia dynasty.""",  WAR  REBELLION  COLLAPSE ,-0.031677107029853345,0.46994023687360403,0.0,0.17259800208267678,0.086299001041338391,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""When a few tribes started rebelling against Jie of Xia  Tang of Shang started his attack. Possible date of the battle of Mingtao. Jie escaped and fled to Sanzong but the Shang forces under their general Wuzi pursued and captured him at Jiaomen and finally deposed him  ending the Xia dynasty.""",decline
-1660,cn_erlitou,1,0.01,0.03,"""Erlitou phase III . begin of Shang dynasty rule. peak of Erlitou production. the city-state may have had a population of around 24000. It is the earliest large-scale bronze industry discovered in China.  it monopolized the production of ritual bronze vessels. possible change of elite and alliances after the fall of the Xia dynasty. The first bronze dagger-axe appeared at the Erlitou site""",  PRODUCTION  POLITICS  TECHNOLOGY ,-0.031677107029853345,0.52747290423449644,0.0,0.057532667360892409,0.028766333680446204,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Erlitou phase III . begin of Shang dynasty rule. peak of Erlitou production. the city-state may have had a population of around 24000. It is the earliest large-scale bronze industry discovered in China.  it monopolized the production of ritual bronze vessels. possible change of elite and alliances after the fall of the Xia dynasty. The first bronze dagger-axe appeared at the Erlitou site""",rise
-1700,fr_atlantic_complex,1,0.01,-0.06,"""begin of the exploitation of Mount Gabriel (Cork) copper mines in 1700 BC""",  EXPLOITATION  TECHNOLOGY  RESOURCE ,-0.031677107029853345,0.44117390319315791,-1.6696900931219487,-0.047943889467410239,-0.85881699129467948,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""begin of the exploitation of Mount Gabriel (Cork) copper mines in 1700 BC""",rise
490,fm_truk_1,5,0.03,-1.09,"""start of decline of the maritime jade trade route with the end of the Philippine jade culture. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_jade_culture]""",  TRADE  DECLINE  CULTURE ,0.045982897301400073,-0.546470219835493,-0.23298001299376028,0.46985011678062027,0.11843505189343,0.060416123183400283,0.24780839760687665,-0.182918312090316,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""start of decline of the maritime jade trade route with the end of the Philippine jade culture. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_jade_culture]""",decline
710,fm_truk_1,1,0.03,-0.31,"""expansion towards Bora Bora and Tahiti""",  EXPANSION  EXPLORATION  COLONIZATION ,0.045982897301400073,0.20145445585610675,0.0,0.74792467569159982,0.37396233784579991,0.060416123183400283,0.24780839760687665,-0.182918312090316,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""expansion towards Bora Bora and Tahiti""",rise
810,fm_truk_1,1,0.03,-0.4,"""Kuk swamp in Papua New Guinea was abandoned ca. 800 AD. the pollen evidence shows increasing Casuarina being planted in the area perhaps as a source of timber for boats [Bayliss-Smith; Golson; et al  (2005). Archaeological evidence for the Ipomoean Revolution at Kuk Swamp. pp 109-120.]""",  ABANDONMENT  RESOURCE  TECHNOLOGY ,0.045982897301400073,0.11515545481476828,0.0,-0.086299001041338461,-0.04314950052066923,0.060416123183400283,0.24780839760687665,-0.182918312090316,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Kuk swamp in Papua New Guinea was abandoned ca. 800 AD. the pollen evidence shows increasing Casuarina being planted in the area perhaps as a source of timber for boats [Bayliss-Smith; Golson; et al  (2005). Archaeological evidence for the Ipomoean Revolution at Kuk Swamp. pp 109-120.]""",rise
1500,eg_mamluk_sultanate_3,3,0.04,-0.53,"""Sultan Qansuh al-Ghawri (r. 1501-1516) placed his trusted men and ruled with the iron fist. Portuguese-Mamluk War saw a victory in The Battle of Chaul and a loss in the battle of Diu by 1509.""",  WAR  CONFLICT  POLITICS ,0.084812899467026789,-0.0094986578004983436,-1.203730067134428,0.019177555786964111,-0.592276255673732,-0.592276255673732,,-0.592276255673732,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Sultan Qansuh al-Ghawri (r. 1501-1516) placed his trusted men and ruled with the iron fist. Portuguese-Mamluk War saw a victory in The Battle of Chaul and a loss in the battle of Diu by 1509.""",decline
-1980,eg_middle_k,4,0.04,-0.37,"""Mentuhotep IV (r. ca. 1990 BC) overthrown by his own vizier. Pharaohs attested only in Nubia. possible local conflict in 1990-1989 BC. end of 11th dynasty""",  CONFLICT  COLLAPSE  POWER ,0.084812899467026789,0.14392178849521445,0.0,-0.12465411261526663,-0.062327056307633313,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Mentuhotep IV (r. ca. 1990 BC) overthrown by his own vizier. Pharaohs attested only in Nubia. possible local conflict in 1990-1989 BC. end of 11th dynasty""",decline
-1970,eg_middle_k,4,0.04,-0.48,"""Amenemhat I (r. 1990-1962 BC) was possibly the Vizier who usurped the throne. begin of 12th dynasty. He was rich as he built the largest pyramid since Pepi II. He restored order in Egypt. In 1971 BC Amenemhat I established his son Senusret I as his coregent starting a practice for teaching the art of government.""",  USURPATION  ORDER  SUCCESSION ,0.084812899467026789,0.038445231666911939,0.0,-0.10547655682830251,-0.052738278414151255,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Amenemhat I (r. 1990-1962 BC) was possibly the Vizier who usurped the throne. begin of 12th dynasty. He was rich as he built the largest pyramid since Pepi II. He restored order in Egypt. In 1971 BC Amenemhat I established his son Senusret I as his coregent starting a practice for teaching the art of government.""",decline
-2000,eg_middle_k,3,0.04,-0.24,"""Mentuhotep III (r. 2009–1997 BC) consolidated Theban rule over building forts in the eastern Delta region to secure Egypt against threats from Asia. He sent the first expedition to the land of Punt (Somalia) opening a new trading route for gold and ebony. """,  EXPANSION  TRADE  SECURITY ,0.084812899467026789,0.26857590111048107,,,,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Mentuhotep III (r. 2009–1997 BC) consolidated Theban rule over building forts in the eastern Delta region to secure Egypt against threats from Asia. He sent the first expedition to the land of Punt (Somalia) opening a new trading route for gold and ebony. """,decline
-1950,eg_middle_k,1,0.04,-0.72,"""possible composition of the story of Sinhue: literary text about an Egyptian man who flees his kingdom and lives as a foreigner before returning to Egypt shortly before his death. It explores universal themes such as divine providence and mercy. It contains the first mention of the God Aten (protector of the Pharaoh) and contributed to its popularity. [Watterson 2001 p. 141.]""",  MIGRATION  RELIGION  IDENTITY ,0.084812899467026789,-0.1916854377766572,0.0,-0.11506533472178457,-0.057532667360892284,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible composition of the story of Sinhue: literary text about an Egyptian man who flees his kingdom and lives as a foreigner before returning to Egypt shortly before his death. It explores universal themes such as divine providence and mercy. It contains the first mention of the God Aten (protector of the Pharaoh) and contributed to its popularity. [Watterson 2001 p. 141.]""",rise
-1910,eg_middle_k,3,0.04,-1.05,"""Amenemhat II (r.1929–1895 BC). It does not appear that he continued his predecessors policy of appointing nomarchs (local authorities) but let it become hereditary again. """,  POLITICS  SUCCESSION  GOVERNANCE ,0.084812899467026789,-0.50811510826156481,0.0,-0.31642967048490761,-0.15821483524245381,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Amenemhat II (r.1929–1895 BC). It does not appear that he continued his predecessors policy of appointing nomarchs (local authorities) but let it become hereditary again. """,decline
-1960,eg_middle_k,5,0.04,-0.6,"""Senusret I (r. 1962–1926 BC) intervened to stop the coup after the murder of Amenemhet I. He undercut the autonomy of local priesthoods by building large cult centers like the temple of Amun at Karnak and constructed a pyramid at Lisht. From the 12th Dynasty onwards pharaohs often kept well-trained (likely payed) standing armies with Nubian contingents.""",  WAR  POWER  CONSTRUCTION ,0.084812899467026789,-0.076620103054872629,0.0,-0.11506533472178457,-0.057532667360892284,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Senusret I (r. 1962–1926 BC) intervened to stop the coup after the murder of Amenemhet I. He undercut the autonomy of local priesthoods by building large cult centers like the temple of Amun at Karnak and constructed a pyramid at Lisht. From the 12th Dynasty onwards pharaohs often kept well-trained (likely payed) standing armies with Nubian contingents.""",decline
1500,mx_aztec_emp,4,0.04,-1.02,"""king Moctezuma II instituted imperial reforms to consolidate elite power. Anothe battle against Purépecha is lost. Tenochtitlan suffered a major flood of lake Texcoco. Alonso de Zurita (1994). Life and Labor in Ancient Mexico: The Brief and Summary Relation of the Lords of New Spain. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 304""",  WAR  DISASTER  POWER ,0.084812899467026789,-0.47934877458111869,-1.203730067134428,-0.028766333680446177,-0.61624820040743711,-0.61624820040743711,,-0.61624820040743711,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Moctezuma II instituted imperial reforms to consolidate elite power. Anothe battle against Purépecha is lost. Tenochtitlan suffered a major flood of lake Texcoco. Alonso de Zurita (1994). Life and Labor in Ancient Mexico: The Brief and Summary Relation of the Lords of New Spain. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 304""",decline
-2000,mx_basin_of_mexico_2,1,0.04,-0.42,"""Preclassic period (2000 BC-250 AD). by this time permanent villages were established; use of pottery and loom weaving became common and class divisions began to appear. Many of the basic technologies of Mesoamerica in terms of stone-grinding and drilling were established.""",  TECHNOLOGY  SOCIETY  DEVELOPMENT ,0.084812899467026789,0.095977899027804223,,,,0.070355383641936747,0.55238295160627626,-0.52377712619607841,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Preclassic period (2000 BC-250 AD). by this time permanent villages were established; use of pottery and loom weaving became common and class divisions began to appear. Many of the basic technologies of Mesoamerica in terms of stone-grinding and drilling were established.""",rise
140,cn_eastern_han_dyn,2,0.06,-3.41,"""Emperor Shun died in 144. Empress Dowager Liang and her brother Liang Ji presided over all government affairs. The empress appeared to be open-minded and honest but she trusted her corrupt brother. They enthroned Emperor Huan of Han in 146. Taoist alchemist Wei Boyang is the first to describe an early form of gunpowder solution.""", CORRUPTION  SUCCESSION  INNOVATION ,0.16247290379828022,-2.7710666911233282,,,,-0.025431982549501311,0.36846741451368437,-0.54096796696707916,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Shun died in 144. Empress Dowager Liang and her brother Liang Ji presided over all government affairs. The empress appeared to be open-minded and honest but she trusted her corrupt brother. They enthroned Emperor Huan of Han in 146. Taoist alchemist Wei Boyang is the first to describe an early form of gunpowder solution.""",rise
170,cn_eastern_han_dyn,3,0.06,-2.53,"""Under Emperor Ling of Han (reign 168–189 AD) the eunuchs had the partisan prohibitions renewed and expanded in their favor. The Han Dynasty s central government was weakened by court eunuchs abusing their power over the emperor to enrich themselves. """,  POWER  CORRUPTION  DECLINE ,0.16247290379828022,-1.9272542364969076,0.0,0.0958877789348207,0.04794388946741035,-0.025431982549501311,0.36846741451368437,-0.54096796696707916,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Under Emperor Ling of Han (reign 168–189 AD) the eunuchs had the partisan prohibitions renewed and expanded in their favor. The Han Dynasty s central government was weakened by court eunuchs abusing their power over the emperor to enrich themselves. """,decline
160,cn_eastern_han_dyn,3,0.06,-2.63,"""The decline of the Eastern Han was marked by series of natural disasters including floods and plagues beginning in 168 CE. A Roman embassy of merchants under the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han in 166  as recorded in the Weilüe and Hou Hanshu """,  DISASTER  TRADE  DECLINE ,0.16247290379828022,-2.0231420154317283,0.0,-0.15342044629571272,-0.07671022314785636,-0.025431982549501311,0.36846741451368437,-0.54096796696707916,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The decline of the Eastern Han was marked by series of natural disasters including floods and plagues beginning in 168 CE. A Roman embassy of merchants under the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han in 166  as recorded in the Weilüe and Hou Hanshu """,decline
150,cn_eastern_han_dyn,3,0.06,-2.47,"""Students from the Imperial University organized a widespread student protest against the eunuchs of Emperor Huan s court. Emperor Huan banned Confucians from serving in office  marking the beginning of the Partisan Prohibitions that favorited eunuchs.""",  REBELLION  POLITICS  POWER ,0.16247290379828022,-1.8697215691360156,0.0,0.90134512198731254,0.45067256099365627,-0.025431982549501311,0.36846741451368437,-0.54096796696707916,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Students from the Imperial University organized a widespread student protest against the eunuchs of Emperor Huan s court. Emperor Huan banned Confucians from serving in office  marking the beginning of the Partisan Prohibitions that favorited eunuchs.""",decline
190,cn_eastern_han_dyn,4,0.06,-2.11,"""Warlord Dong Zhou seized Luoyang in 190 CE to end the eunuch power but was defeated by the warlord Cao Cao.""",  WAR  POWER  COLLAPSE ,0.16247290379828022,-1.5245255649706617,0.0,-0.34519600416535368,-0.17259800208267684,-0.025431982549501311,0.36846741451368437,-0.54096796696707916,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Warlord Dong Zhou seized Luoyang in 190 CE to end the eunuch power but was defeated by the warlord Cao Cao.""",decline
180,cn_eastern_han_dyn,4,0.06,-1.75,"""The Partisan Prohibitions in favor of the eunuchs caused the Yellow Turban Rebellion and Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion in 184 AD. They were a significant portion of the Taoist upper class left out from the official roles. Death of Emperor Ling of Han  regency of Empress He. Failed coup by General-in-Chief He Jin (d. 189 AD)  half-brother to Empress He (d. 189 AD) """,  REBELLION  POLITICS  DEATH ,0.16247290379828022,-1.179329560805308,0.0,0.74792467569159959,0.3739623378457998,-0.025431982549501311,0.36846741451368437,-0.54096796696707916,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The Partisan Prohibitions in favor of the eunuchs caused the Yellow Turban Rebellion and Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion in 184 AD. They were a significant portion of the Taoist upper class left out from the official roles. Death of Emperor Ling of Han  regency of Empress He. Failed coup by General-in-Chief He Jin (d. 189 AD)  half-brother to Empress He (d. 189 AD) """,decline
-1070,cn_late_shang_dyn,4,0.06,-0.54,"""king Di Xin of Shang was the last of the dynasty. A significant amount of information regarding Di Xin s life had been falsified by following dynasties. Thus many modern day historians believe that he was in fact reasonable and intelligent without several of the cruelties attributed to him. in any case there were heavy daily expenses and heavy taxes were implemented.""", DYNASTY  TAXES  RULERSHIP ,0.16247290379828022,-0.0190874356939804,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Di Xin of Shang was the last of the dynasty. A significant amount of information regarding Di Xin s life had been falsified by following dynasties. Thus many modern day historians believe that he was in fact reasonable and intelligent without several of the cruelties attributed to him. in any case there were heavy daily expenses and heavy taxes were implemented.""",decline
-1100,cn_late_shang_dyn,3,0.06,-0.53,"""king Wen Wu Ding (29th of Shang) in the second year of his reign sent his vassal Jili of Zhou against the Yanjing Rong but was defeated. During his third year  the Huan River (洹水) dried up.""",  WAR  DROUGHT  POLITICS ,0.16247290379828022,-0.0094986578004983436,-0.42713002382189386,0.0095887778934820572,-0.2087706229642059,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Wen Wu Ding (29th of Shang) in the second year of his reign sent his vassal Jili of Zhou against the Yanjing Rong but was defeated. During his third year  the Huan River (洹水) dried up.""",decline
-1090,cn_late_shang_dyn,3,0.06,-0.53,"""the vassal Jili Zhou attacked the Yuwu Rong and was victorious  making Yuwu into a Zhou client. Worried that Zhou was growing too powerful  Wen Ding sent Jili to a city called Saiku (塞库) and had him assassinated there.""",  WAR  POLITICS  POWER ,0.16247290379828022,-0.0094986578004983436,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""the vassal Jili Zhou attacked the Yuwu Rong and was victorious  making Yuwu into a Zhou client. Worried that Zhou was growing too powerful  Wen Ding sent Jili to a city called Saiku (塞库) and had him assassinated there.""",decline
-1080,cn_late_shang_dyn,3,0.06,-0.54,"""king Di Yi (30th of Shang) According to the Bamboo Annals ordered the vassal Nanzhong to fight Kun Barbarians and built the fortress Shuofang (朔方  roughly modern Ordos in Inner Mongolia) in the middle of Kun territory after winning a battle""",  WAR  EXPANSION  POLITICS ,0.16247290379828022,-0.0190874356939804,0.0,-0.0095887778934820572,-0.0047943889467410286,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Di Yi (30th of Shang) According to the Bamboo Annals ordered the vassal Nanzhong to fight Kun Barbarians and built the fortress Shuofang (朔方  roughly modern Ordos in Inner Mongolia) in the middle of Kun territory after winning a battle""",decline
-1050,cn_late_shang_dyn,4,0.06,-0.06,"""The Shang probably lost the part of territory of the Zhou that rebelled to the king.""",  WAR  REBELLION  POLITICS ,0.16247290379828022,0.44117390319315791,0.0,0.46026133888713833,0.23013066944356916,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The Shang probably lost the part of territory of the Zhou that rebelled to the king.""",decline
-1200,eg_new_k_2,4,0.06,0.34,"""Amenmesse (r.1203–1200 BC). Most likely a usurper to the throne. Possibly ruled in opposition to Seti II from Upper Egypt. Suggested son of Merneptah.        """,  USURPATION  CONFLICT  SUCCESSION ,0.16247290379828022,0.82472501893243977,-0.23298001299376025,-0.29725211469794366,-0.26511606384585196,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Amenmesse (r.1203–1200 BC). Most likely a usurper to the throne. Possibly ruled in opposition to Seti II from Upper Egypt. Suggested son of Merneptah.        """,decline
-1180,eg_new_k_2,1,0.06,-0.29,"""20th dynasty. Setnakhte (r. 1190–1186 BC) was not related to Seti II. May have usurped the throne from Tausret. Did not recognize Siptah or Tausret as legitimate rulers. Possibly a member of a minor line of the Ramesside royal family. """, USURPATION  LEGITIMACY  DYNASTY ,0.16247290379828022,0.22063201164307086,0.0,-0.29725211469794344,-0.14862605734897172,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""20th dynasty. Setnakhte (r. 1190–1186 BC) was not related to Seti II. May have usurped the throne from Tausret. Did not recognize Siptah or Tausret as legitimate rulers. Possibly a member of a minor line of the Ramesside royal family. """,rise
-1140,eg_new_k_2,3,0.06,-1.41,"""under Ramesses V (r. 1149–1145 BC) the growth of the power of the priesthood of Amun which controlled much of the temple land in the country and the state finances at the expense of the ruling pharaohs. Under RamassesVI (r. 1145–1137 BC) prices of basic commodities in particular grain rose sharply. """,  POWER  ECONOMY  INSTABILITY ,0.16247290379828022,-0.85331111242691848,0.0,-0.23013066944356919,-0.1150653347217846,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under Ramesses V (r. 1149–1145 BC) the growth of the power of the priesthood of Amun which controlled much of the temple land in the country and the state finances at the expense of the ruling pharaohs. Under RamassesVI (r. 1145–1137 BC) prices of basic commodities in particular grain rose sharply. """,decline
-1170,eg_new_k_2,2,0.06,-0.59,"""Ramesses III (r. 1186–1155 BC) Son of Setnakhte. He fought and won the Sea Peoples in 1175 BC using ambushes because the Egyptians were poor seaman. He was possibly assassinated (Harem conspiracy by one of his wives to establish her son Pentawer as a successor). After the death of Ramesses III the plot was discovered and Pentawer was tortured and killed (he is the scraming mummy).""",  WAR  SUCCESSION  ASSASSINATION ,0.16247290379828022,-0.06703132516139057,0.0,-0.28766333680446143,-0.14383166840223072,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Ramesses III (r. 1186–1155 BC) Son of Setnakhte. He fought and won the Sea Peoples in 1175 BC using ambushes because the Egyptians were poor seaman. He was possibly assassinated (Harem conspiracy by one of his wives to establish her son Pentawer as a successor). After the death of Ramesses III the plot was discovered and Pentawer was tortured and killed (he is the scraming mummy).""",rise
-1110,eg_new_k_2,4,0.06,-2.09,"""Ramesses X A poorly documented Pharaoh and his origins are completely uncertain. possible civil war 1111–1107 BC""", WAR  CIVIL WAR  DISASTER ,0.16247290379828022,-1.5053480091836975,0.0,-0.1725980020826765,-0.086299001041338252,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Ramesses X A poorly documented Pharaoh and his origins are completely uncertain. possible civil war.1111–1107 BC""",decline
-1160,eg_new_k_2,2,0.06,-0.89,"""The heavy cost of these battles slowly exhausted Egypt s treasury and contributed to the gradual decline of the Egyptian colonies in Asia. """,  WAR  DECLINE  ECONOMY ,0.16247290379828022,-0.35469466196585203,0.0,-0.28766333680446143,-0.14383166840223072,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The heavy cost of these battles slowly exhausted Egypt s treasury and contributed to the gradual decline of the Egyptian colonies in Asia. """,rise
-1130,eg_new_k_2,4,0.06,-1.67,"""Ramesses VII (r. 1137–1130 BC).  Very little is known about his reign  though it was evidently a period of some turmoil  as grain prices soared [Shaw (2000) p. 308]""", TURMOIL  ECONOMIC  DISASTER ,0.16247290379828022,-1.1026193376574516,0.0,-0.24930822523053309,-0.12465411261526654,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Ramesses VII (r. 1137–1130 BC).  Very little is known about his reign  though it was evidently a period of some turmoil  as grain prices soared [Shaw (2000) p. 308]""",decline
-1150,eg_new_k_2,3,0.06,-1.17,"""Ramesses IV (r. 1155–1149 BC) Son of Ramesses III. During his reign  Egyptian power started to decline for the bronze age collapse. """,  DECLINE  COLLAPSE  POWER ,0.16247290379828022,-0.62318044298334929,0.0,-0.26848578101749726,-0.13424289050874863,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Ramesses IV (r. 1155–1149 BC) Son of Ramesses III. During his reign  Egyptian power started to decline for the bronze age collapse. """,decline
-1120,eg_new_k_2,4,0.06,-1.91,"""Ramesses VIII  (1130–1129 BC) is an obscure Pharaoh who reigned only around a year. In the times of Ramesses IX (r. 1129–1111 BC)  it became clear that several royal and noble tombs in the Western Theban Necropolis had been robbed by Egyptian thiefs.""",  DISASTER  CRIME  DECLINE ,0.16247290379828022,-1.332750007101021,0.0,-0.23013066944356941,-0.11506533472178471,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Ramesses VIII  (1130–1129 BC) is an obscure Pharaoh who reigned only around a year. In the times of Ramesses IX (r. 1129–1111 BC)  it became clear that several royal and noble tombs in the Western Theban Necropolis had been robbed by Egyptian thiefs.""",decline
-1190,eg_new_k_2,5,0.06,0.02,"""Seti II (r. 1203–1197 BC) was the son of Merneptah. May have had to overcome a contest by Amenmesse before he could solidify his claim to the throne. followed by Tausret (r. 1191–1190 BC) Probably the wife of Seti II. Also known as Twosret or Tawosret.  end of the 19th dynasty. Possible period of the exodus of Israelites from Egypt led by Moses. """,  SUCCESSION  CONFLICT  RELIGION ,0.16247290379828022,0.51788412634101433,0.0,-0.30684089259142544,-0.15342044629571272,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Seti II (r. 1203–1197 BC) was the son of Merneptah. May have had to overcome a contest by Amenmesse before he could solidify his claim to the throne. followed by Tausret (r. 1191–1190 BC) Probably the wife of Seti II. Also known as Twosret or Tawosret.  end of the 19th dynasty. Possible period of the exodus of Israelites from Egypt led by Moses. """,decline
-1060,fr_hallstatt_a_b1,3,0.06,0.37,"""possible date of abandonment of Hallstatt salt mine in Austria according to dendrochronology ca.1060s BC. It was in use since 1230s BC. [Grabner M et Al. 2021 Prehistoric salt mining in Hallstatt]""", DISASTER  TECHNOLOGY  ECONOMY ,0.16247290379828022,0.853491352612886,0.0,0.019177555786964118,0.0095887778934820589,0.011186907542395727,0.0027680417490006837,0.0095887778934820589,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible date of abandonment of Hallstatt salt mine in Austria according to dendrochronology ca.1060s BC. It was in use since 1230s BC. [Grabner M et Al. 2021 Prehistoric salt mining in Hallstatt]""",decline
-1080,fr_hallstatt_a_b1,2,0.06,0.35,"""Late bronze age: Copper mines are found in Austria/East-Germany/Romania/Uk. Gold mines are found in Romania. Tin mines are found in East-Germany/France. Salt mines are found in Austria (Hallstatt). Amber routes go from Denmark through Germany and then to Balkans/Romania or Alps/Italy.""",  TRADE  RESOURCES  TECHNOLOGY ,0.16247290379828022,0.83431379682592188,0.0,0.019177555786964118,0.0095887778934820589,0.011186907542395727,0.0027680417490006837,0.0095887778934820589,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Late bronze age: Copper mines are found in Austria/East-Germany/Romania/Uk. Gold mines are found in Romania. Tin mines are found in East-Germany/France. Salt mines are found in Austria (Hallstatt). Amber routes go from Denmark through Germany and then to Balkans/Romania or Alps/Italy.""",rise
-1090,fr_hallstatt_a_b1,1,0.06,0.33,"""possible arrival of Hallstatt A culture in UK trhough merchant routes.""",  MIGRATION  TRADE  CULTURE ,0.16247290379828022,0.81513624103895777,0.0,0.028766333680446121,0.014383166840223061,0.011186907542395727,0.0027680417490006837,0.0095887778934820589,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible arrival of Hallstatt A culture in UK trhough merchant routes.""",rise
-1100,fr_hallstatt_a_b1,1,0.06,0.3,"""Hallstatt A celtic culture: Homogenization of core Hallstatt cultures: Urnifield culture (central/east Europe 1300-750 BC) and Villanovan culture (central/south Europe 1000-700 BC). Possible supra-tribal cooperation: clan chiefs attend an annual assembly at a shrine for union against external enemies. one chief may become temporary king. Elite warrior-chiefs population farmers/miners.""", WAR  COOPERATION  ELITE ,0.16247290379828022,0.78636990735851164,,,,0.011186907542395727,0.0027680417490006837,0.0095887778934820589,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Hallstatt A celtic culture: Homogenization of core Hallstatt cultures: Urnifield culture (central/east Europe 1300-750 BC) and Villanovan culture (central/south Europe 1000-700 BC). Possible supra-tribal cooperation: clan chiefs attend an annual assembly at a shrine for union against external enemies. one chief may become temporary king. Elite warrior-chiefs population farmers/miners.""",rise
160,it_roman_principate,4,0.06,-4.15,"""Emperors Aurelius  (161 - 180) and Verus (161 - 177) had to deal with reprises of conflicts in Germania Dacia and Parthia. begin of Marcomannic war against germanic tribes. Part of Dacia is lost. Inflation around 7% The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 68% from 75% under Antoninus.""",  WAR  INFLATION  DECLINE ,0.16247290379828022,-3.480636255241,0.31064001732501367,-1.5725595745310565,-0.63095977860302144,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperors Aurelius  (161 - 180) and Verus (161 - 177) had to deal with reprises of conflicts in Germania Dacia and Parthia. begin of Marcomannic war against germanic tribes. Part of Dacia is lost. Inflation around 7% The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 68% from 75% under Antoninus.""",decline
190,it_roman_principate,5,0.06,-2.74,"""193 is the Year of the Five Emperors that succeded Commodus: The Roman Senate chooses Publius Helvius Pertinax  against his will  he is forced to reorganize the handling of finances to reestablish discipline in the Roman army and to suspend the food programs established by Trajan provoking the angst of the Praetorian Guard that evenutually killed him""",  WAR  POLITICS  REBELLION ,0.16247290379828022,-2.1286185722600308,0.31064001732501367,-0.37396233784579991,-0.031661160260393117,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""193 is the Year of the Five Emperors that succeded Commodus: The Roman Senate chooses Publius Helvius Pertinax  against his will  he is forced to reorganize the handling of finances to reestablish discipline in the Roman army and to suspend the food programs established by Trajan provoking the angst of the Praetorian Guard that evenutually killed him""",decline
140,it_roman_principate,3,0.06,-4.18,"""Emperor Antoninus (r. 138 - 161) was an effective administrator  leaving his successors a large surplus in the treasury. The heretical theologist Marcion (who separates the Christian God from the Israel one) predicates in Rome. In this period the new testament becomes a canon. The Roman doctor Antyllus performs the first arteriotomy""",  ADMINISTRATION  RELIGION  MEDICINE ,0.16247290379828022,-3.5094025889214455,0.31064001732501367,-0.70956956411767136,-0.19946477339632884,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Antoninus (r. 138 - 161) was an effective administrator  leaving his successors a large surplus in the treasury. The heretical theologist Marcion (who separates the Christian God from the Israel one) predicates in Rome. In this period the new testament becomes a canon. The Roman doctor Antyllus performs the first arteriotomy""",decline
150,it_roman_principate,3,0.06,-4.16,"""revolt against Roman rule in Dacia.""",  WAR  REBELLION  EMPIRE ,0.16247290379828022,-3.4902250331344815,0.31064001732501367,-1.1027094577504357,-0.396034720212711,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""revolt against Roman rule in Dacia.""",decline
170,it_roman_principate,4,0.06,-4.04,"""The Antonine Plague of 170s was the first documented pandemic impacting the Roman Empire  possibly contracted and spread by soldiers who were returning from campaign in the Near East. It was probably smallpox. end of Marcomannic war""",  DISEASE  WAR  EMPIRE ,0.16247290379828022,-3.375159698412697,0.31064001732501367,-0.50820522835454884,-0.098782605514767585,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The Antonine Plague of 170s was the first documented pandemic impacting the Roman Empire  possibly contracted and spread by soldiers who were returning from campaign in the Near East. It was probably smallpox. end of Marcomannic war""",decline
180,it_roman_principate,4,0.06,-3.67,"""Emperor Commodus (r. 177-180 18 y.o.) drains Rome s treasury to put on gladiatorial spectacles. he escapes death from the conspiracy of his sister Lucilla and a large group of senators. He puts many distinguished Romans to death. End of pax romana lasted from 27 BC to 180 CE.""",  WAR  DISASTER  POWER ,0.16247290379828022,-3.0203749163538611,0.31064001732501367,-0.76710223147856382,-0.22823110707677507,0.018840288884909764,0.500480735586852,-0.61597945323490655,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emperor Commodus (r. 177-180 18 y.o.) drains Rome s treasury to put on gladiatorial spectacles. he escapes death from the conspiracy of his sister Lucilla and a large group of senators. He puts many distinguished Romans to death. End of pax romana lasted from 27 BC to 180 CE.""",decline
-1200,mx_basin_of_mexico_3,1,0.06,0.28,"""Begin of Tlatlico culture (Mexico City) influnced by Olmecs. Change in motives on pottery. This period also saw a significant increase in long distance trade of obsidian and greenstone. social stratification.""",  TRADE  CULTURE  SOCIETY ,0.16247290379828022,0.76719235157154764,,,,-0.19991692247314954,0.17833448817113276,-0.31340829578786567,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Begin of Tlatlico culture (Mexico City) influnced by Olmecs. Change in motives on pottery. This period also saw a significant increase in long distance trade of obsidian and greenstone. social stratification.""",rise
-1150,mx_basin_of_mexico_3,3,0.06,-0.4,"""there were approximately 5000 people in the Basin of Mexico around 1150 BC. [Spencer  Charles S.  and Elsa M. Redmond.  Primary state formation in Mesoamerica.  Annual Review of Anthropology (2004): 173-199.]""",  POPULATION  SETTLEMENT  ENVIRONMENT ,0.16247290379828022,0.11515545481476828,0.0,-0.65203689675677934,-0.32601844837838967,-0.19991692247314954,0.17833448817113276,-0.31340829578786567,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""there were approximately 5000 people in the Basin of Mexico around 1150 BC. [Spencer  Charles S.  and Elsa M. Redmond.  Primary state formation in Mesoamerica.  Annual Review of Anthropology (2004): 173-199.]""",decline
-3600,cn_yangshao,5,0.07,0.92,"""end of the Banpo village. carbon dating indicates 3600 BC""",  DISASTER  DECLINE  CIVILIZATION ,0.20130290596390696,1.3808741367543986,-1.4367100801281885,1.0835319019634713,-0.1765890890823586,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""end of the Banpo village. carbon dating indicates 3600 BC""",decline
390,pe_cuzco_2,5,0.07,-0.78,"""possible warfare between rival cities and emergence of Cajamarquilla""",  WAR  URBANIZATION  CONFLICT ,0.20130290596390696,-0.24921810513754955,1.0872400606375479,0.54656033992847686,0.81690020028301236,0.67923876619050583,0.12229198644249117,0.58861150452640931,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible warfare between rival cities and emergence of Cajamarquilla""",decline
-2000,cn_longshan,5,0.08,-0.73,"""king Shao Kang (6th of the Xia dynasty)  son of Xiang  restored the throne to the Xia. Fall of Taosi  occupation and decline; sometime around 2000 BC the large rammed-earth enclosure was destroyed""",  RESTORATION  COLLAPSE  DECLINE ,0.24013290812953367,-0.20127421567013926,-0.23298001299376028,-0.30684089259142555,-0.2699104527925929,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Shao Kang (6th of the Xia dynasty)  son of Xiang  restored the throne to the Xia. Fall of Taosi  occupation and decline; sometime around 2000 BC the large rammed-earth enclosure was destroyed""",decline
-1970,cn_longshan,2,0.08,-0.9,"""Taosi in use as a crafting centre probably until 1700 BC. probably the elite were experts craftsman creating copper bronze and jade goods  the population were merchants  the routes created connections enlarging the suprapolity area.""",  CRAFT  TRADE  SOCIETY ,0.24013290812953367,-0.36428343985933409,0.0,-0.11506533472178454,-0.05753266736089227,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Taosi in use as a crafting centre probably until 1700 BC. probably the elite were experts craftsman creating copper bronze and jade goods  the population were merchants  the routes created connections enlarging the suprapolity area.""",rise
-1910,cn_longshan,4,0.08,-0.86,"""king Mang (9th of Xia) established a Sinking Sacrifice Ceremony (沉祭 Chen Ji) in which three common livestock animals (a cow  a pig & a sheep) and a memorial jade were sunk into the Yellow River as offerings to water spirits for peace and safety""",  RITUAL  ENVIRONMENT  BELIEF ,0.24013290812953367,-0.32592832828540591,0.0,0.028766333680446121,0.014383166840223061,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Mang (9th of Xia) established a Sinking Sacrifice Ceremony (沉祭 Chen Ji) in which three common livestock animals (a cow  a pig & a sheep) and a memorial jade were sunk into the Yellow River as offerings to water spirits for peace and safety""",decline
-1920,cn_longshan,4,0.08,-0.89,"""Archaeological evidence of a very large outburst flood at Jishi Gore that destroyed the Lajia site (Gansu province  650km west of Taosi) on the upper reaches of the Yellow River has been dated to about 1920 BC. Possible problems also in Taosi""",  DISASTER  DESTRUCTION  SETTLEMENT ,0.24013290812953367,-0.35469466196585203,0.0,0.07671022314785636,0.03835511157392818,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Archaeological evidence of a very large outburst flood at Jishi Gore that destroyed the Lajia site (Gansu province  650km west of Taosi) on the upper reaches of the Yellow River has been dated to about 1920 BC. Possible problems also in Taosi""",decline
-1990,cn_longshan,1,0.08,-0.78,"""stone and bone debris found in Taosi after its fall suggest that it was converted into a workshop for craft production. possible revolution and change of elite [Liu 2004  pp. 110-111].""", COLLAPSE  REVOLUTION  PRODUCTION ,0.24013290812953367,-0.24921810513754955,0.0,-0.047943889467410294,-0.023971944733705147,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""stone and bone debris found in Taosi after its fall suggest that it was converted into a workshop for craft production. possible revolution and change of elite [Liu 2004  pp. 110-111].""",rise
-1950,cn_longshan,3,0.08,-0.97,"""king Huai (th of Xia dynasty) defended the realm against barbarians """,  WAR  DEFENSE  POLITICS ,0.24013290812953367,-0.43140488511370839,0.0,-0.0671214452543743,-0.033560722627187151,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Huai (th of Xia dynasty) defended the realm against barbarians """,decline
-2900,eg_dynasty_1,4,0.08,0.07,"""king Sneferka (r. ca. 2900s) possibly takes the power.""",  POWER  SUCCESSION  DYNASTY ,0.24013290812953367,0.56582801580842446,-0.81543004547816078,0.047943889467410128,-0.38374307800537533,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Sneferka (r. ca. 2900s) possibly takes the power.""",decline
-2890,eg_dynasty_1,5,0.08,0.13,"""king Hotepsekhemwy (r. 3890s BC). his name is translated as -two powers are reconciled-. possible re-unification and reform of the Egyptian realm after a period of discord. [Wildung D: The role of Egyptian kings in the consciousness of their posterity. page 36–41.]. he moves the royal tombs from Abydos to Saqqara. start of second dynasty""",  REUNIFICATION  REFORM  DISCORD ,0.24013290812953367,0.62336068316931681,0.0,0.057532667360892353,0.028766333680446177,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Hotepsekhemwy (r. 3890s BC). his name is translated as -two powers are reconciled-. possible re-unification and reform of the Egyptian realm after a period of discord. [Wildung D: The role of Egyptian kings in the consciousness of their posterity. page 36–41.]. he moves the royal tombs from Abydos to Saqqara. start of second dynasty""",decline
-2860,eg_dynasty_2,2,0.08,0.19,"""king Nebra/Raneb/Weneg (r. ca. 2880s - 2850s BC). [M. L. Bierbrier  Historical dictionary of ancient Egypt. 2008] First appearence of sun-symbol of God Ra in a royal name. Identified as Weneg (sky and death deity Son of Ra and follower of the deceased king). Possibly at the time cults were focussed on dualistic equal status of the state patrons Horus and Seth. Egypt becomes an empire of two regions. dedication of buildings. """,  RELIGION  POLITICS  DYNASTY ,0.24013290812953367,0.68089335053020916,,,,0.033825591103906906,0.16630236679247795,-0.0834223676732938,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Nebra/Raneb/Weneg (r. ca. 2880s - 2850s BC). [M. L. Bierbrier  Historical dictionary of ancient Egypt. 2008] First appearence of sun-symbol of God Ra in a royal name. Identified as Weneg (sky and death deity Son of Ra and follower of the deceased king). Possibly at the time cults were focussed on dualistic equal status of the state patrons Horus and Seth. Egypt becomes an empire of two regions. dedication of buildings. """,rise
-2820,eg_dynasty_2,4,0.08,0.03,"""king Nynetjer (r. ca. 2850s - 2810s BC) May have divided Egypt between his successors. [Grimal N. A History of Ancient Egypt. 1994. page 55.]  increasingly complex state administration. recording of Nile floods. Possible famine towards the end of his reign.""",  FAMINE  ADMINISTRATION  SUCCESSION ,0.24013290812953367,0.52747290423449644,0.0,-0.15342044629571272,-0.07671022314785636,0.033825591103906906,0.16630236679247795,-0.0834223676732938,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Nynetjer (r. ca. 2850s - 2810s BC) May have divided Egypt between his successors. [Grimal N. A History of Ancient Egypt. 1994. page 55.]  increasingly complex state administration. recording of Nile floods. Possible famine towards the end of his reign.""",decline
-1540,eg_new_k_1,1,0.08,1.36,"""start of new kingdom and 18th dynasty. Ahmose I (r. 1550s - 1540s BC) completed the conquest and expulsion of the Hyksos from the Nile Delta restored Theban rule over Egypt and reasserted Egyptian power in the territories of Nubia and Canaan. Elite warriors and population farmer/merchants. Officials who disputed tax assessment could register a formal complaint evaluated by chief taxation officials""",  WAR  EXPANSION  GOVERNANCE ,0.24013290812953367,1.8027803640676088,,,,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""start of new kingdom and 18th dynasty. Ahmose I (r. 1550s - 1540s BC) completed the conquest and expulsion of the Hyksos from the Nile Delta restored Theban rule over Egypt and reasserted Egyptian power in the territories of Nubia and Canaan. Elite warriors and population farmer/merchants. Officials who disputed tax assessment could register a formal complaint evaluated by chief taxation officials""",rise
-1530,eg_new_k_1,1,0.08,1.29,"""Amenhotep I (r. 1541–1520 BC) led campaigns in Nubia. He also introduced the practice of having the tomb and funerary temple in separate locations.""",  WAR  INNOVATION  GOVERNANCE ,0.24013290812953367,1.7356589188132345,0.0,-0.067121445254374246,-0.033560722627187123,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Amenhotep I (r. 1541–1520 BC) led campaigns in Nubia. He also introduced the practice of having the tomb and funerary temple in separate locations.""",rise
-1590,eg_thebes_hyksos,3,0.08,1.29,"""king Apepi of Hyksos (c. 1590s -1560s BC) was officially only in control of the Lower Kingdom  Apepi in practice dominated the majority of Egypt during the early portion of his reign. He outlived his Upper Egypt rival Kamose.""", WAR  POLITICS  POWER ,0.24013290812953367,1.7356589188132345,0.46596002598752062,0.10547655682830293,0.28571829140791177,0.10519869320022399,0.08920888991044526,0.012944850156200741,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Apepi of Hyksos (c. 1590s -1560s BC) was officially only in control of the Lower Kingdom  Apepi in practice dominated the majority of Egypt during the early portion of his reign. He outlived his Upper Egypt rival Kamose.""",decline
-1550,eg_thebes_hyksos,5,0.08,1.38,"""king Khamudi of Hyksos (r. 1550s) was defeated by Ahmose I after a short reign marking the end of the Second Intermediate Period. Ahmose avoided a frontal attack. he captured the eastern city of Tjaru cutting off all traffic between Canaan and Avaris. then besieged Avaris.""",  WAR  DEFEAT  SIEGE ,0.24013290812953367,1.8219579198545728,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.10519869320022399,0.08920888991044526,0.012944850156200741,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Khamudi of Hyksos (r. 1550s) was defeated by Ahmose I after a short reign marking the end of the Second Intermediate Period. Ahmose avoided a frontal attack. he captured the eastern city of Tjaru cutting off all traffic between Canaan and Avaris. then besieged Avaris.""",decline
-1560,eg_thebes_hyksos,4,0.08,1.38,"""king Kamose of Upper Egypt (r. 1550s) coexisted with Hyksos. His courtiers stopped his will to wage war and he got transit rights through Hyksos-controlled Middle and Lower Egypt and pasturage rights in the fertile Delta. His younger brother Ahmose grew with the desire of revenge against the Hyksos.""",  WAR  CONFLICT  POLITICS ,0.24013290812953367,1.8219579198545728,0.0,0.086299001041338252,0.043149500520669126,0.10519869320022399,0.08920888991044526,0.012944850156200741,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Kamose of Upper Egypt (r. 1550s) coexisted with Hyksos. His courtiers stopped his will to wage war and he got transit rights through Hyksos-controlled Middle and Lower Egypt and pasturage rights in the fertile Delta. His younger brother Ahmose grew with the desire of revenge against the Hyksos.""",decline
-1910,fr_atlantic_complex,5,0.08,0.24,"""end of explotation of copper mines in Ireland: Ross Island (Killarney) active until 1900 BC but known since 2400 BC""",  RESOURCE  TECHNOLOGY  DECLINE ,0.24013290812953367,0.7288372399976194,0.0,0.90134512198731254,0.45067256099365627,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""end of explotation of copper mines in Ireland: Ross Island (Killarney) active until 1900 BC but known since 2400 BC""",decline
-1980,fr_atlantic_complex,2,0.08,-0.7,"""The spread of megalithic funerary monuments along the Atlantic coast after 2000 BC are sure signs that  goods and ideas circulated freely between the maritime regions of north-western Europe.""",  EXPANSION  TRADE  CULTURE ,0.24013290812953367,-0.17250788198969308,0.0,0.191775557869641,0.0958877789348205,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The spread of megalithic funerary monuments along the Atlantic coast after 2000 BC are sure signs that  goods and ideas circulated freely between the maritime regions of north-western Europe.""",rise
-2000,fr_atlantic_complex,1,0.08,-0.9,"""Early Bronze Age gold lunulae of Irish origin dated ca. 2000 BC are found in the Armorican peninsula where some were imitated locally [Briard 1965: 71–3]. Bronze in use and possible two field agriculture .""",  EXPANSION  TECHNOLOGY  AGRICULTURE ,0.24013290812953367,-0.36428343985933409,-0.23298001299376028,0.038355111573928125,-0.097312450709916079,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Early Bronze Age gold lunulae of Irish origin dated ca. 2000 BC are found in the Armorican peninsula where some were imitated locally [Briard 1965: 71–3]. Bronze in use and possible two field agriculture .""",rise
-1600,mx_basin_of_mexico_2,1,0.08,0.28,"""Olmec first appeared along the Atlantic east coast ca 1600 BC. They possibly introduced bloodletting and human sacrifice. Probable religious reforms that give more power to the elite and centralize the society with a capital settlement in San Lorenzo. in central Mexico the Tlatilco village counted about 1700 people while about 600 were probably other villages and tribes. the new capital attracts people.""",  SOCIETY  RELIGION  CENTRALIZATION ,0.24013290812953367,0.76719235157154764,0.46596002598752062,-0.17259800208267684,0.14668101195242189,0.070355383641936747,0.55238295160627626,-0.52377712619607841,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Olmec first appeared along the Atlantic east coast ca 1600 BC. They possibly introduced bloodletting and human sacrifice. Probable religious reforms that give more power to the elite and centralize the society with a capital settlement in San Lorenzo. in central Mexico the Tlatilco village counted about 1700 people while about 600 were probably other villages and tribes. the new capital attracts people.""",rise
-1570,mx_basin_of_mexico_2,2,0.08,-0.05,"""Olmec religious activities were performed by rulers and shamans. The rulers seem to have been the most important religious figures. the pantheon included superhuman creatures (feathered serpent) and material cullture with transformation figurines [Diehl R A. (2004). The Olmecs : America s First Civilization p. 106]""",  RELIGION  CULTURE  POWER ,0.24013290812953367,0.45076268108663997,0.0,-0.31642967048490767,-0.15821483524245383,0.070355383641936747,0.55238295160627626,-0.52377712619607841,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Olmec religious activities were performed by rulers and shamans. The rulers seem to have been the most important religious figures. the pantheon included superhuman creatures (feathered serpent) and material cullture with transformation figurines [Diehl R A. (2004). The Olmecs : America s First Civilization p. 106]""",rise
-2000,pg_ivane,1,0.08,0.79,"""Kuk Phase 3 ca. 2000 BC: a deforested landscape dominated by grasslands. It is reasonable to assume that yam was cultivated on dryland while in the wetlands periodic drainage was undertaken probably for taro and banana [Bayliss-Smith; Golson; et al  (2005). Archaeological evidence for the Ipomoean Revolution at Kuk Swamp. pp 109-120.]""",  DEFORESTATION  AGRICULTURE  ENVIRONMENT ,0.24013290812953367,1.2562200241391321,0.38830002165626715,0.41231744941972825,0.40030873553799773,0.40030873553799773,,0.40030873553799773,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Kuk Phase 3 ca. 2000 BC: a deforested landscape dominated by grasslands. It is reasonable to assume that yam was cultivated on dryland while in the wetlands periodic drainage was undertaken probably for taro and banana [Bayliss-Smith; Golson; et al  (2005). Archaeological evidence for the Ipomoean Revolution at Kuk Swamp. pp 109-120.]""",rise
-1450,cn_erligang,3,0.09,0.79,"""King Zhong Ding (10th of Shang dynasty) in the first year of his reign he moved his capital to Ao. In the sixth year of his reign was attacked by the Blue Barbarians""",  WAR  MIGRATION  POLITICS ,0.27896291029516035,1.2562200241391321,0.0,0.047943889467410461,0.02397194473370523,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""King Zhong Ding (10th of Shang dynasty) in the first year of his reign he moved his capital to Ao. In the sixth year of his reign was attacked by the Blue Barbarians""",decline
-1440,cn_erligang,4,0.09,0.83,"""Erligang phase IV (Xiaoshuang- qiao-Huanbei phase I): several bronze-vessel-yielding tombs have all been found at Zhengzhou dating to this phase. If Zhengzhou was indeed in decline the tombs suggest it had not yet been completely abandoned by its elites.""", DECLINE  ELITES  ABANDONMENT ,0.27896291029516035,1.2945751357130602,0.0,0.038355111573928014,0.019177555786964007,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Erligang phase IV (Xiaoshuang- qiao-Huanbei phase I): several bronze-vessel-yielding tombs have all been found at Zhengzhou dating to this phase. If Zhengzhou was indeed in decline the tombs suggest it had not yet been completely abandoned by its elites.""",decline
-1460,cn_erligang,3,0.09,0.74,"""death of king Tai Wu""",  POLITICS  INSTABILITY  SUCCESSION ,0.27896291029516035,1.2082761346717217,0.0,0.17259800208267673,0.086299001041338363,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""death of king Tai Wu""",decline
-1420,cn_erligang,4,0.09,0.88,"""king Zu Ji (14th of Shang dynasty) moved the capital from Xiang to Geng  and then to Bi. possible struggles for power or barbarian invasions""",  WAR  MIGRATION  POLITICS ,0.27896291029516035,1.3425190251804704,0.0,0.047943889467410239,0.023971944733705119,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Zu Ji (14th of Shang dynasty) moved the capital from Xiang to Geng  and then to Bi. possible struggles for power or barbarian invasions""",decline
-1410,cn_erligang,5,0.09,0.89,"""the Shang abandon Zhengzhou.""",  COLLAPSE  DISPLACEMENT  ENVIRONMENT ,0.27896291029516035,1.3521078030739524,0.0,0.0095887778934820034,0.0047943889467410017,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""the Shang abandon Zhengzhou.""",decline
-1500,cn_erligang,2,0.09,0.51,"""Production of bronzes and other elite goods ceased in Erlitou at the end of Phase IV. c. 1500 BC. probably all the work was done in Zhengzhou by the Erligang culture.""",  COLLAPSE  TECHNOLOGY  CULTURE ,0.27896291029516035,0.9877342431216346,1.1260700628031746,0.047943889467410128,0.58700697613529229,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Production of bronzes and other elite goods ceased in Erlitou at the end of Phase IV. c. 1500 BC. probably all the work was done in Zhengzhou by the Erligang culture.""",rise
-1490,cn_erligang,2,0.09,0.56,"""The wider Erligang region had a population of 1.5 million people but probably the political power was distributed not necessarily determined by the political core.  Metrial culture was largely diffused instead. [Campbell  R. B. 2014. Archaeology of the Chinese Bronze Age from Erlitou to Anyang. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.]""",  POPULATION  POLITICS  CULTURE ,0.27896291029516035,1.035678132589045,0.0,0.04794388946741035,0.023971944733705175,0.023369803426002745,0.1703155750476566,-0.13980897666699976,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The wider Erligang region had a population of 1.5 million people but probably the political power was distributed not necessarily determined by the political core.  Metrial culture was largely diffused instead. [Campbell  R. B. 2014. Archaeology of the Chinese Bronze Age from Erlitou to Anyang. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.]""",rise
-2180,eg_old_k_2,5,0.09,-0.63,"""Nemtyemsaf II was a short lived ruler. the power of the pharaoh declined after Pepi II. With no dominant central power the local nobles began raiding each other s territories. collapse of the authority. end of the 6th dynasty.""", COLLAPSE  CONFLICT  AUTHORITY ,0.27896291029516035,-0.10538643673531881,0.73777004114690747,0.12465411261526663,0.43121207688108704,0.066030199908174741,0.20574760788733018,-0.12705130708863716,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Nemtyemsaf II was a short lived ruler. the power of the pharaoh declined after Pepi II. With no dominant central power the local nobles began raiding each other s territories. collapse of the authority. end of the 6th dynasty.""",decline
-2130,eg_regions,5,0.09,-0.5,"""end of the 9th dynasty. and begin of the 10th""", DYNASTY  COLLAPSE  SUCCESSION ,0.27896291029516035,0.019267675879947828,0.0,0.086299001041338391,0.043149500520669196,0.052896575278050778,0.052360040170222534,0.013184569603537831,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""end of the 9th dynasty. and begin of the 10th""",decline
-2160,eg_regions,2,0.09,-0.59,"""a small pyramid believed to have been constructed by King Ibi of the 8th Dynasty has been identified at Saqqara and dated ca. 2160s. end of the 8th dynasty. A group of rulers arose in Heracleopolis in Lower Egypt. These kings comprise the 9th and 10th Dynasties.""", DYNASTY  DECLINE  POLITICS ,0.27896291029516035,-0.06703132516139057,0.0,0.019177555786964118,0.0095887778934820589,0.052896575278050778,0.052360040170222534,0.013184569603537831,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""a small pyramid believed to have been constructed by King Ibi of the 8th Dynasty has been identified at Saqqara and dated ca. 2160s. end of the 8th dynasty. A group of rulers arose in Heracleopolis in Lower Egypt. These kings comprise the 9th and 10th Dynasties.""",rise
-2170,eg_regions,1,0.09,-0.61,"""First Intermediate Period. Rule of the nomarchs (local administrators). Egypt was divided between Heracleopolis in Lower Egypt and Thebes  in Upper Egypt. Temples were violated and statues of kings were broken as a result of political chaos. The nomarchs  had become hereditary so there was possible patronage. Elite warriors/patrons. population farmers. end of the 7th dynasty of short lived rulers in Memphis (upper Egypt).""",  CHAOS  POLITICS  COLLAPSE ,0.27896291029516035,-0.086208880948354688,,,,0.052896575278050778,0.052360040170222534,0.013184569603537831,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""First Intermediate Period. Rule of the nomarchs (local administrators). Egypt was divided between Heracleopolis in Lower Egypt and Thebes  in Upper Egypt. Temples were violated and statues of kings were broken as a result of political chaos. The nomarchs  had become hereditary so there was possible patronage. Elite warriors/patrons. population farmers. end of the 7th dynasty of short lived rulers in Memphis (upper Egypt).""",rise
200,fm_truk_1,1,0.09,-1.58,"""During the pre-colonial period, Chuuk was extremely fragmented politically. Each district had its own chiefship, which was divided between the oldest man in the senior female line in the chiefly lineage and the oldest man in the lineage generally. [Goodenough, Ward and Skoggard 1999]""", POLITICS  FRAGMENTATION  LINEAGE ,0.27896291029516035,-1.0163203366161133,,,,0.060416123183400283,0.24780839760687665,-0.182918312090316,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""During the pre-colonial period, Chuuk was extremely fragmented politically. Each district had its own chiefship, which was divided between the oldest man in the senior female line in the chiefly lineage and the oldest man in the lineage generally. [Goodenough, Ward and Skoggard 1999]""",rise
-1860,cn_erlitou,2,0.1,-0.61,"""Erlitou s regional expansion was unprecedented and is particularly attributable to the rulers  hunger for bronze alloys  which were used to cast weapons for warfare and ceremonial vessels for ancestor-worship rituals of the Xia dynasty  that had different capitals in this period  but Erlitou remained the productive centre of the polity.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  RITUAL ,0.31779291246078711,-0.086208880948354688,0.0,0.13424289050874869,0.067121445254374343,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Erlitou s regional expansion was unprecedented and is particularly attributable to the rulers  hunger for bronze alloys  which were used to cast weapons for warfare and ceremonial vessels for ancestor-worship rituals of the Xia dynasty  that had different capitals in this period  but Erlitou remained the productive centre of the polity.""",rise
-1880,cn_erlitou,1,0.1,-0.75,"""in Phase I Erlitou was a rapidly growing regional production center with an estimated population of 7000. (Taosi was already the largest in Henan with more than 50000).""",  POPULATION  GROWTH  REGIONALISM ,0.31779291246078711,-0.22045177145710337,,,,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""in Phase I Erlitou was a rapidly growing regional production center with an estimated population of 7000. (Taosi was already the largest in Henan with more than 50000).""",rise
-1890,cn_longshan,5,0.1,-0.8,"""king Xie (10th of Xia) according to the Bamboo Annals in the 21st year of his reign conferred regular dignities on the chiefs of the surrounding barbarians to stop wars between barons""",  WAR  GOVERNANCE  DIPLOMACY ,0.31779291246078711,-0.26839566092451367,0.0,0.038355111573928125,0.019177555786964062,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Xie (10th of Xia) according to the Bamboo Annals in the 21st year of his reign conferred regular dignities on the chiefs of the surrounding barbarians to stop wars between barons""",decline
-1900,cn_longshan,4,0.1,-0.84,"""wars between barons guilty of licentious conduct""",  WAR  CONFLICT  MORALITY ,0.31779291246078711,-0.30675077249844179,0.077660004331253446,0.019177555786964118,0.048418780059108782,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""wars between barons guilty of licentious conduct""",decline
-1900,fr_atlantic_complex,1,0.1,0.32,"""Armorican Tumulus culture middle period: possible extension of the atlantic complex. Armorican bronze-smiths certainly made use of local tin [Briard 1965: 15–20] but it is likely that lacking copper resources for the production of bronze they imported ore or metal from insular sources. [Galliou P 2020. Between East and West]""",  TRADE  TECHNOLOGY  RESOURCES ,0.31779291246078711,0.80554746314547576,0.077660004331253446,0.07671022314785636,0.0771851137395549,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Armorican Tumulus culture middle period: possible extension of the atlantic complex. Armorican bronze-smiths certainly made use of local tin [Briard 1965: 15–20] but it is likely that lacking copper resources for the production of bronze they imported ore or metal from insular sources. [Galliou P 2020. Between East and West]""",rise
-2890,cn_longshan,1,0.11,-0.41,"""The number of sites in Henan region triples from the Yangshao period  developing into multi-centered competitive systems. There is evidence of metallurgy at the Wangchenggang site  though it is possibly attributed to later layers. Possible class of warriors and capitalist/artisans as elite to defend the wealth.""",  COMPETITION  ELITE  TECHNOLOGY ,0.35662291462641377,0.10556667692128628,-0.42713002382189386,0.584915451502405,0.078892713840255563,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The number of sites in Henan region triples from the Yangshao period  developing into multi-centered competitive systems. There is evidence of metallurgy at the Wangchenggang site  though it is possibly attributed to later layers. Possible class of warriors and capitalist/artisans as elite to defend the wealth.""",rise
1460,pg_orokaiva_pre_colonial,5,0.11,-1.38,"""There is evidence that settlements of people speaking Austronesian languages along the Oro coast (south of Madang) were gradually absorbed possibly by 1400 into inland communities speaking Binanderean languages like Orokaiva peoples [Bradshaw Joel (2017). Evidence of contact between Binanderean and Oceanic languages. Oceanic Linguistics 56:395–414.] possible warfare and intermarriage""",  WAR  MIGRATION  ABSORPTION ,0.35662291462641377,-0.82454477874647225,,,,-0.57214891870337081,,-0.57214891870337081,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""There is evidence that settlements of people speaking Austronesian languages along the Oro coast (south of Madang) were gradually absorbed possibly by 1400 into inland communities speaking Binanderean languages like Orokaiva peoples [Bradshaw Joel (2017). Evidence of contact between Binanderean and Oceanic languages. Oceanic Linguistics 56:395–414.] possible warfare and intermarriage""",decline
-1100,px_lapita,5,0.11,0.45,"""expansion of Lapita Culture reaches Samoa.""",  EXPANSION  MIGRATION  CULTURE ,0.35662291462641377,0.93020157576074247,0.73777004114690747,0.31642967048490767,0.52709985581590757,0.040455499427487135,0.44619968570449087,-0.46215280766268818,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""expansion of Lapita Culture reaches Samoa.""",decline
-1290,eg_new_k_1,5,0.12,1.22,"""Horemheb (r. 1320–1292 BC) was born a commoner. Possible son-in-law of Ay. He was a General during the Amarna Period. Obliterated Images of the Amarna Pharaohs and destroyed and vandalized buildings and monuments associated with them. Succeeded Ay despite Nakhtmin being the intended heir.  His lack of an heir ended the 18th dynasty.""",  SUCCESSION  DESTRUCTION  POLITICS ,0.39545291679204048,1.6685374735588598,-1.2037300671344282,0.29725211469794321,-0.4532389762182425,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Horemheb (r. 1320–1292 BC) was born a commoner. Possible son-in-law of Ay. He was a General during the Amarna Period. Obliterated Images of the Amarna Pharaohs and destroyed and vandalized buildings and monuments associated with them. Succeeded Ay despite Nakhtmin being the intended heir.  His lack of an heir ended the 18th dynasty.""",decline
-1270,eg_new_k_2,1,0.12,1.33,"""Battle of Kadesh  in 1274 BC between the Hittites (with iron; cavalry and chariots) and Ramesses II the Great (r. 1279–1213 BC). the result was inconclusive and hostilities continued.""",  WAR  TECHNOLOGY  EMPIRE ,0.39545291679204048,1.7740140303871628,0.0,0.038355111573928236,0.019177555786964118,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Battle of Kadesh  in 1274 BC between the Hittites (with iron; cavalry and chariots) and Ramesses II the Great (r. 1279–1213 BC). the result was inconclusive and hostilities continued.""",rise
-1210,eg_new_k_2,4,0.12,0.65,"""Merneptah (r. 1213–1203 BC) Thirteenth son of Ramesses II He was probably 70 y.o. wen ascended to the throne. He defeated a coalition of Sea peoples and Lybians attcking from west Nile delta: possibly Sherdens settled in Lybian and Tunisian colonies.""",  WAR  MIGRATION  COLLAPSE ,0.39545291679204048,1.1219771336303834,0.0,-0.40272867152624592,-0.20136433576312296,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Merneptah (r. 1213–1203 BC) Thirteenth son of Ramesses II He was probably 70 y.o. wen ascended to the throne. He defeated a coalition of Sea peoples and Lybians attcking from west Nile delta: possibly Sherdens settled in Lybian and Tunisian colonies.""",decline
-1230,eg_new_k_2,3,0.12,1.07,"""Ramesses II decisively defeated the Sherden sea pirates (possibly sea peoples / Aegean / Sardinian and early Phoenicians). shortly afterward many Sherden are attested among the pharaoh s body-guard. Possible exodus period when the Pharaoh worried that the growing Caananite slaves could ally with Sherdens and rebel ordered to kill all slave Caananites newborns. """,  WAR  MIGRATION  REBELLION ,0.39545291679204048,1.5247058051566293,0.0,-0.20136433576312296,-0.10068216788156148,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Ramesses II decisively defeated the Sherden sea pirates (possibly sea peoples / Aegean / Sardinian and early Phoenicians). shortly afterward many Sherden are attested among the pharaoh s body-guard. Possible exodus period when the Pharaoh worried that the growing Caananite slaves could ally with Sherdens and rebel ordered to kill all slave Caananites newborns. """,decline
-1250,eg_new_k_2,2,0.12,1.28,"""Ramesses II signed the famous Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty in 1258 BC. Had one of the longest Egyptian reigns. Known for his large scale building projects. he established the city of Pi-Ramesses in the Nile Delta as the new regional capital. Possible immigration of Caananites/Israelites as slaves to work in Pi-Ramesses.""",  EXPANSION  MIGRATION  PEACE ,0.39545291679204048,1.7260701409197523,0.0,-0.057532667360892242,-0.028766333680446121,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Ramesses II signed the famous Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty in 1258 BC. Had one of the longest Egyptian reigns. Known for his large scale building projects. he established the city of Pi-Ramesses in the Nile Delta as the new regional capital. Possible immigration of Caananites/Israelites as slaves to work in Pi-Ramesses.""",rise
-1280,eg_new_k_2,1,0.12,1.29,"""Seti I (r. 1290–1279 BC) regained much of the territory that was lost under the reign of Akhenaten.        """,  WAR  RECOVERY  POLITICS ,0.39545291679204048,1.7356589188132345,,,,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Seti I (r. 1290–1279 BC) regained much of the territory that was lost under the reign of Akhenaten.        """,rise
-1260,eg_new_k_2,2,0.12,1.34,"""relations with Babylon between Ramesses II and Kadašman-Enlil II were restored and possibly cemented with a diplomatic marriage""",  DIPLOMACY  MARRIAGE  POLITICS ,0.39545291679204048,1.7836028082806445,0.0,0.0095887778934817813,0.0047943889467408907,-0.11445094957187717,0.08002595045009786,-0.25736925963933588,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""relations with Babylon between Ramesses II and Kadašman-Enlil II were restored and possibly cemented with a diplomatic marriage""",rise
-3150,fr_beaker_eba,3,0.12,-0.46,"""In a tumulus the find of the extended skeleton of a woman accompanied by the remains of a red deer and a small seven-year-old stallion is noteworthy  including the hint to a Diana-like religion. A few burials seem to indicate social status  though in other contexts an emphasis to special skills is more likely""",  RELIGION  STATUS  BURIAL ,0.39545291679204048,0.057622787453876,0.0,0.038355111573928173,0.019177555786964087,0.073262834747706423,0.3075511891108168,-0.33014621785261855,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In a tumulus the find of the extended skeleton of a woman accompanied by the remains of a red deer and a small seven-year-old stallion is noteworthy  including the hint to a Diana-like religion. A few burials seem to indicate social status  though in other contexts an emphasis to special skills is more likely""",decline
-3200,fr_beaker_eba,1,0.12,-0.5,"""Beaker is a material culture spread across the former megalithic zone of Neolithic Europe. small decentered villages of about 100 peple and a big commercial network that exchange elite goods. population drinks and keeps food in cups with a tipical bell shape. Proto-celtic language. variable political structures with kings and common self-governments""", COMMERCE  CULTURE  SOCIETY ,0.39545291679204048,0.019267675879947828,,,,0.073262834747706423,0.3075511891108168,-0.33014621785261855,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Beaker is a material culture spread across the former megalithic zone of Neolithic Europe. small decentered villages of about 100 peple and a big commercial network that exchange elite goods. population drinks and keeps food in cups with a tipical bell shape. Proto-celtic language. variable political structures with kings and common self-governments""",rise
-3110,fr_beaker_eba,5,0.12,-0.49,"""at least in some areas  there was a significant increase of social disparity and  as a consequence  an increase in the number of communities with a stratified social structure. in other areas remained tribal societies""",  SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION  SOCIETY  DIFFERENTIATION ,0.39545291679204048,0.028856453773429883,0.0,-0.028766333680446118,-0.014383166840223059,0.073262834747706423,0.3075511891108168,-0.33014621785261855,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""at least in some areas  there was a significant increase of social disparity and  as a consequence  an increase in the number of communities with a stratified social structure. in other areas remained tribal societies""",decline
-1210,mx_basin_of_mexico_2,5,0.12,0.43,"""possible migration; expansion or influence on Tlatilco by Olmecs""",  MIGRATION  EXPANSION  INFLUENCE ,0.39545291679204048,0.91102401997377835,0.0,-0.75751345358508149,-0.37875672679254074,0.070355383641936747,0.55238295160627626,-0.52377712619607841,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible migration; expansion or influence on Tlatilco by Olmecs""",decline
-1300,mx_basin_of_mexico_2,1,0.12,1.22,"""Olmec expansion: emergence of sites of La Venta; Tres Zapotes and Laguna de los Cerros. Olmecs reigned from c. 1400–400 BC",  EXPANSION  CIVILIZATION  DECLINE ,0.39545291679204048,1.6685374735588598,-1.2037300671344282,0.0,-0.6018650335672141,0.070355383641936747,0.55238295160627626,-0.52377712619607841,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Olmec expansion: emergence of sites of La Venta; Tres Zapotes and Laguna de los Cerros. Olmecs reigned from c. 1400–400 BC",rise
-2070,eg_regions,1,0.13,-0.22,"""Merikare of Lower Egypt (r. 2075–2040 BC) was focussed on improving the prosperity of Herakleopolis instead of waging an open war with Upper Egypt capital Thebes. """,  WAR  PROSPERITY  GOVERNANCE ,0.43428291895766724,0.28775345689744519,0.0,0.11506533472178462,0.057532667360892312,0.052896575278050778,0.052360040170222534,0.013184569603537831,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Merikare of Lower Egypt (r. 2075–2040 BC) was focussed on improving the prosperity of Herakleopolis instead of waging an open war with Upper Egypt capital Thebes. """,rise
-2100,eg_regions,3,0.13,-0.34,"""possible reign of Neferkare VIII who considered himself a legitimate successor of Pepi II.""", SUCCESSION  LEGITIMACY  POWER ,0.43428291895766724,0.17268812217566057,0.15532000866250689,0.15342044629571275,0.15437022747910983,0.052896575278050778,0.052360040170222534,0.013184569603537831,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible reign of Neferkare VIII who considered himself a legitimate successor of Pepi II.""",decline
-2030,eg_regions,5,0.13,-0.11,"""Mentuhotep II (r. 2060–2009 BC) won the civil war reuniting Egypt. After the reunification he initiated a strong policy of centralization creating the posts of Governor of Upper Egypt and Governor of Lower Egypt who had power over the local nomarchs. He also relied on a mobile force of royal court officials to control the Governors. He returned to the divine nature of the ruler""",  WAR  CENTRALIZATION  POLITICS ,0.43428291895766724,0.39323001372574773,0.0,0.047943889467410294,0.023971944733705147,0.052896575278050778,0.052360040170222534,0.013184569603537831,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Mentuhotep II (r. 2060–2009 BC) won the civil war reuniting Egypt. After the reunification he initiated a strong policy of centralization creating the posts of Governor of Upper Egypt and Governor of Lower Egypt who had power over the local nomarchs. He also relied on a mobile force of royal court officials to control the Governors. He returned to the divine nature of the ruler""",decline
-2060,eg_regions,2,0.13,-0.16,"""around 2060s BC Intef II of Upper Egypt (r. 2112–2063 BC) had defeated the governor of Lower Egypt Nekhen starting the expansion south""",  EXPANSION  WAR  POLITICS ,0.43428291895766724,0.34528612425833743,0.0,0.057532667360892242,0.028766333680446121,0.052896575278050778,0.052360040170222534,0.013184569603537831,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""around 2060s BC Intef II of Upper Egypt (r. 2112–2063 BC) had defeated the governor of Lower Egypt Nekhen starting the expansion south""",rise
-2670,cn_longshan,2,0.14,-0.78,"""reign of Huangdi  the yellow emperor. born in the Yanhuang tribe. The Yanhuang and Jiuli tribes were in conflict over the fertile land in the Yellow River valley  and thus they fought in the plains of Zhuolu (province of Henan  north east).""",  WAR  CONFLICT  TERRITORY ,0.47311292112329395,-0.24921810513754955,0.11649000649688018,-0.35478478205883585,-0.11914738778097783,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""reign of Huangdi  the yellow emperor. born in the Yanhuang tribe. The Yanhuang and Jiuli tribes were in conflict over the fertile land in the Yellow River valley  and thus they fought in the plains of Zhuolu (province of Henan  north east).""",rise
-2090,cn_longshan,1,0.14,0.01,"""Taosi is considered an advanced chiefdom  but may not have developed into a higher political organization (it remained a simple domain despite its size). It was less socially complex than the scattered competing systems that gave rise to early states in the region in the following period.""",  SOCIETY  POLITICS  COMPETITION ,0.47311292112329395,0.50829534844753232,-0.46596002598752051,-0.23013066944356908,-0.34804534771554479,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Taosi is considered an advanced chiefdom  but may not have developed into a higher political organization (it remained a simple domain despite its size). It was less socially complex than the scattered competing systems that gave rise to early states in the region in the following period.""",rise
-2080,cn_longshan,1,0.14,-0.07,"""king Zhong Kang (3rd of Xia dynasty). There was a solar eclipse but the royal astronomers at that time were licentious and drunk and failed to predict it  resulting in confusion and panic among the common people. Zhong Kang sent the nobleman Yin to punish the Ministers of Astronomy""",  DISASTER  GOVERNANCE  FAILURE ,0.47311292112329395,0.43158512529967585,0.0,-0.076710223147856471,-0.038355111573928236,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Zhong Kang (3rd of Xia dynasty). There was a solar eclipse but the royal astronomers at that time were licentious and drunk and failed to predict it  resulting in confusion and panic among the common people. Zhong Kang sent the nobleman Yin to punish the Ministers of Astronomy""",rise
-2070,cn_longshan,2,0.14,-0.14,"""Possible beginning of the huáxià (historical concept of Chinese nation that came from the self-awareness of a common cultural ancestry). The elite instituted a worship of the founder of the Xia dynasty Yu the great. Possibly this was not in Taosi but in another capital of the Longshan area named Yangcheng.""",  POLITICS  IDENTITY  RITUAL ,0.47311292112329395,0.36446368004530155,0.0,-0.0671214452543743,-0.033560722627187151,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Possible beginning of the huáxià (historical concept of Chinese nation that came from the self-awareness of a common cultural ancestry). The elite instituted a worship of the founder of the Xia dynasty Yu the great. Possibly this was not in Taosi but in another capital of the Longshan area named Yangcheng.""",rise
-2040,cn_longshan,3,0.14,-0.41,"""Han Zhuo  warlord of king Xiang  usurped the throne. probably the Xia kings had become corrupt  squandered away the family fortune  and lost the good will of the people.""", WAR  CORRUPTION  COLLAPSE ,0.47311292112329395,0.10556667692128628,0.0,-0.095887778934820464,-0.047943889467410232,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Han Zhuo  warlord of king Xiang  usurped the throne. probably the Xia kings had become corrupt  squandered away the family fortune  and lost the good will of the people.""",decline
-2050,cn_longshan,3,0.14,-0.31,"""king Xiang (5th of Xia dynasty) moved his court to Zhenguan.""",  GOVERNANCE  INSTABILITY  ENVIRONMENT ,0.47311292112329395,0.20145445585610675,0.0,-0.16300922418919481,-0.0815046120945974,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Xiang (5th of Xia dynasty) moved his court to Zhenguan.""",decline
-6590,cn_peiligang,1,0.14,-0.47,"""Radiocarbon dating of the Jiahu symbols puts it between 6600 BC and 6200 BC. the archaeologists believed the markings to be similar in form to some characters used in the much later oracle bone script (e.g. similar markings of 目  eye   日  sun; day ). Possible divination rituals of a religious elite [LI  Xueqin  et al. The earliest writing? Sign use in the seventh millennium BC at Jiahu ]""",  RELIGION  WRITING  TIME ,0.47311292112329395,0.048034009560394,0.0,0.27807455891097943,0.13903727945548972,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Radiocarbon dating of the Jiahu symbols puts it between 6600 BC and 6200 BC. the archaeologists believed the markings to be similar in form to some characters used in the much later oracle bone script (e.g. similar markings of 目  eye   日  sun; day ). Possible divination rituals of a religious elite [LI  Xueqin  et al. The earliest writing? Sign use in the seventh millennium BC at Jiahu ]""",rise
-6600,cn_peiligang,1,0.14,-0.76,"""Peiligang culture Jiahu phase II ranges from 6600 to 6200 BC.  possible religious elite with shamanism cult. The Jiahu site was bounded by a lake and two rivers. There is rice cultuvation and lotus and  water chestnuts fish bones  and shells were recovered along with rice.""", AGRICULTURE  RELIGION  ENVIRONMENT ,0.47311292112329395,-0.23004054935058543,,,,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Peiligang culture Jiahu phase II ranges from 6600 to 6200 BC.  possible religious elite with shamanism cult. The Jiahu site was bounded by a lake and two rivers. There is rice cultuvation and lotus and  water chestnuts fish bones  and shells were recovered along with rice.""",rise
-6520,cn_peiligang,4,0.14,0.45,"""There was a pile-dwelling in Jiahu Phase I that was not a residence. No ritual or domestic artifacts were found under the structure""",  SETTLEMENT  RITUAL  ARTIFACTS ,0.47311292112329395,0.93020157576074247,0.0,0.88216756620034853,0.44108378310017426,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""There was a pile-dwelling in Jiahu Phase I that was not a residence. No ritual or domestic artifacts were found under the structure""",decline
-3950,cn_yangshao,3,0.14,0.5,"""it is debated whether Yangshao was a matriarchal culture or patriarchal. Probably it was a society in transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.  The debate hinges on differing interpretations of burial practices. [Linduff  Katheryn M.; Yan Sun (2004). Gender and Chinese Archaeology. AltaMira Press. pp. 16–19  244.]""",  GENDER  SOCIETY  TRANSITION ,0.47311292112329395,0.97814546522815271,0.0,0.11506533472178471,0.057532667360892353,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""it is debated whether Yangshao was a matriarchal culture or patriarchal. Probably it was a society in transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.  The debate hinges on differing interpretations of burial practices. [Linduff  Katheryn M.; Yan Sun (2004). Gender and Chinese Archaeology. AltaMira Press. pp. 16–19  244.]""",decline
-3990,cn_yangshao,1,0.14,0.38,"""The middle Yangshao period or Miaodigou phase  c. 4000–3500 BC) saw an expansion of the culture in all directions  and the development of hierarchies of settlements in some areas  such as western Henan. [Liu  Li; Chen  Xingcan (2012)  The Archaeology of China: From the Late Paleolithic to the Early Bronze Age  Cambridge University Press]""",  EXPANSION  HIERARCHY  DEVELOPMENT ,0.47311292112329395,0.863080130506368,-1.0484100584719211,0.76710223147856382,-0.14065391349667866,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The middle Yangshao period or Miaodigou phase  c. 4000–3500 BC) saw an expansion of the culture in all directions  and the development of hierarchies of settlements in some areas  such as western Henan. [Liu  Li; Chen  Xingcan (2012)  The Archaeology of China: From the Late Paleolithic to the Early Bronze Age  Cambridge University Press]""",rise
-2050,fr_atlantic_complex,3,0.14,-0.94,"""The people ofthe Atlantic Bronze age complex grew cereals (bare and dressed barley emmer and wheat ) and legumes ( beans and peas). they raised beef pork and sheep and practiced coastal fishing (collection of limpets on the foreshore and probably making use of fishing dams)""", AGRICULTURE  ECONOMY  TECHNOLOGY ,0.47311292112329395,-0.40263855143326222,0.0,-0.16300922418919472,-0.081504612094597362,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The people ofthe Atlantic Bronze age complex grew cereals (bare and dressed barley emmer and wheat ) and legumes ( beans and peas). they raised beef pork and sheep and practiced coastal fishing (collection of limpets on the foreshore and probably making use of fishing dams)""",decline
-2100,fr_atlantic_complex,1,0.14,-0.41,"""Emergence and expansion of Armorican tumulus culture. possibly in search of preious metals. possible massacre at durrington walls.""",  EXPANSION  WAR  DISASTER ,0.47311292112329395,0.10556667692128628,-0.46596002598752051,-0.53697156203499463,-0.50146579401125757,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emergence and expansion of Armorican tumulus culture. possibly in search of preious metals. possible massacre at durrington walls.""",rise
-2090,fr_atlantic_complex,1,0.14,-0.54,"""Establishment of The Armorican Tumulus culture from Brittany France to England after 2100 BC possibly in search of preious metals. possible massacre at durrington walls.""",  MIGRATION  WAR  RESOURCE ,0.47311292112329395,-0.0190874356939804,0.0,-0.12465411261526668,-0.062327056307633341,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Establishment of The Armorican Tumulus culture from Brittany France to England after 2100 BC possibly in search of preious metals. possible massacre at durrington walls.""",rise
-2070,fr_atlantic_complex,2,0.14,-0.77,"""after 2100 BC children have been found in elite burials containing prestigious items  contrasting with the much simpler tombs of commoners. Clear division between rich elite and poor commoners. Possible cult of ancestors to justify the class difference.""",  INEQUALITY  SOCIETY  RITUAL ,0.47311292112329395,-0.23962932724406749,0.0,-0.22054189155008708,-0.11027094577504354,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""after 2100 BC children have been found in elite burials containing prestigious items  contrasting with the much simpler tombs of commoners. Clear division between rich elite and poor commoners. Possible cult of ancestors to justify the class difference.""",rise
-6340,cn_peiligang,4,0.16,1.46,"""the Jiahu archaeological site include the Jiahu symbols  possibly an early example of proto-writing  carved into tortoise shells and bones; the thirty-three Jiahu flutes carved from the wing bones of cranes  believed to be among the oldest playable musical instruments in the world; and evidence of wine fermented from rice""",  CULTURE  TECHNOLOGY  ARTIFACTS ,0.55077292545454737,1.8986681430024293,-0.85426004764378771,-0.30684089259142544,-0.58055047011760652,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""the Jiahu archaeological site include the Jiahu symbols  possibly an early example of proto-writing  carved into tortoise shells and bones; the thirty-three Jiahu flutes carved from the wing bones of cranes  believed to be among the oldest playable musical instruments in the world; and evidence of wine fermented from rice""",decline
-3350,cn_yangshao,3,0.16,1.03,"""probably some communities became more prosperous and numerous than others and defended their wealth with rammed earth walls. Probably at this point the society is patriarchal and alliances between clans were done using weddings""",  CONFLICT  SOCIETY  WEALTH ,0.55077292545454737,1.4863506935827011,-0.42713002382189391,0.70956956411767158,0.14121977014788883,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""probably some communities became more prosperous and numerous than others and defended their wealth with rammed earth walls. Probably at this point the society is patriarchal and alliances between clans were done using weddings""",decline
-1600,px_lapita,1,0.16,-0.09,"""Lapita culture settled in Melanesia after a seaborne migration ca. 1600 BC [Sand C. (2001). Evolutions in the Lapita Cultural Complex: A View from the Southern Lapita Province]. They had pigs; dogs and chickens and farming. Appearence of pottery and decorations. Long-distance trades of obsidian; tools and source-rocks. communal subsistence welfare.""",  MIGRATION  TRADE  CULTURE ,0.55077292545454737,0.41240756951271185,,,,0.040455499427487135,0.44619968570449087,-0.46215280766268818,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Lapita culture settled in Melanesia after a seaborne migration ca. 1600 BC [Sand C. (2001). Evolutions in the Lapita Cultural Complex: A View from the Southern Lapita Province]. They had pigs; dogs and chickens and farming. Appearence of pottery and decorations. Long-distance trades of obsidian; tools and source-rocks. communal subsistence welfare.""",rise
-1180,cn_late_shang_dyn,3,0.17,-0.4,"""The Shang government was a feudal system in which the king and a class of military nobility ruled over the masses  who were mainly farmers. Shang kings also served as high priests. The Late Shang were in constant conflict with surrounding settlements and with civilizations from the steppe.""",  WAR  GOVERNANCE  SOCIETY ,0.58960292762017408,0.11515545481476828,0.0,-0.028766333680446163,-0.014383166840223081,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The Shang government was a feudal system in which the king and a class of military nobility ruled over the masses  who were mainly farmers. Shang kings also served as high priests. The Late Shang were in constant conflict with surrounding settlements and with civilizations from the steppe.""",decline
-1150,cn_late_shang_dyn,5,0.17,-0.47,"""possible turmoils for intra-elite fights or population unrest: 3 kings changed in 10 years (1158 BC to 1147 BC).""",  WAR  DISASTER  POLITICS ,0.58960292762017408,0.048034009560394,0.0,-0.019177555786964062,-0.0095887778934820311,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible turmoils for intra-elite fights or population unrest: 3 kings changed in 10 years (1158 BC to 1147 BC).""",decline
-1120,cn_late_shang_dyn,2,0.17,-0.53,"""According to the Bamboo Annals  in the 24th year of the regime of Wu Yi  the Zhou attacked the Cheng tribe at Bi and defeated them""",  WAR  CONFLICT  REGIME ,0.58960292762017408,-0.0094986578004983436,0.0,-0.0095887778934820572,-0.0047943889467410286,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""According to the Bamboo Annals  in the 24th year of the regime of Wu Yi  the Zhou attacked the Cheng tribe at Bi and defeated them""",rise
-1110,cn_late_shang_dyn,2,0.17,-0.54,"""According to the Bamboo Annals  in the 30th year ofWu Yi s reign  Zhou attacked Yiqu (义渠) and captured their king.""",  WAR  POLITICS  CONQUEST ,0.58960292762017408,-0.0190874356939804,0.0,-0.0095887778934820572,-0.0047943889467410286,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""According to the Bamboo Annals  in the 30th year ofWu Yi s reign  Zhou attacked Yiqu (义渠) and captured their king.""",rise
-1160,cn_late_shang_dyn,4,0.17,-0.45,"""king Zu Jia (24th of Shang dynasty) In the 24th year of his reign reproduced the Penalties that were used by Tang of Shang to repress the rebellion.""",  REBELLION  GOVERNANCE  REPRESSION ,0.58960292762017408,0.06721156534735806,0.0,-0.028766333680446163,-0.014383166840223081,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Zu Jia (24th of Shang dynasty) In the 24th year of his reign reproduced the Penalties that were used by Tang of Shang to repress the rebellion.""",decline
-1200,cn_late_shang_dyn,2,0.17,-0.33,"""king Wu Ding went on to conquer Dapeng (大彭) in the forty-third year of his reign  and Tunwei (豕韋) in the fiftieth year of his reign""",  WAR  CONQUEST  POLITICS ,0.58960292762017408,0.18227690006914263,0.66011003681565417,-0.047943889467410239,0.30608307367412196,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Wu Ding went on to conquer Dapeng (大彭) in the forty-third year of his reign  and Tunwei (豕韋) in the fiftieth year of his reign""",rise
-1190,cn_late_shang_dyn,2,0.17,-0.37,"""death of king Wu Ding.""",  SUCCESSION  DYNASTY  POWER ,0.58960292762017408,0.14392178849521445,0.0,-0.03835511157392818,-0.01917755578696409,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""death of king Wu Ding.""",rise
-1130,cn_late_shang_dyn,1,0.17,-0.52,"""During late Shang the pottery  oracle bones and other artefacts show a fully formed writing system. This system included  pictograms  ideograms  and phonograms. From the Shang period roads are considered important enough to be controlled by a special officials. One may infer from the importance of roads a basic postal system existed""",  CIVILIZATION  TECHNOLOGY  GOVERNANCE ,0.58960292762017408,9.0120092983713432e-05,0.0,-0.02876633368044617,-0.014383166840223085,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""During late Shang the pottery  oracle bones and other artefacts show a fully formed writing system. This system included  pictograms  ideograms  and phonograms. From the Shang period roads are considered important enough to be controlled by a special officials. One may infer from the importance of roads a basic postal system existed""",rise
-1170,cn_late_shang_dyn,4,0.17,-0.42,"""king Zu Jia (24th of Shang dynasty) In the 12th year of his reign sent troops to fight Rong people in the west until winter and won.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  POLITICS ,0.58960292762017408,0.095977899027804223,0.0,-0.019177555786964062,-0.0095887778934820311,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Zu Jia (24th of Shang dynasty) In the 12th year of his reign sent troops to fight Rong people in the west until winter and won.""",decline
-1140,cn_late_shang_dyn,1,0.17,-0.49,"""king Wu Yi (27th of Shang dynasty) had an alliance with the Zhou """,  ALLIANCE  DYNASTY  POLITICS ,0.58960292762017408,0.028856453773429883,0.0,-0.019177555786964114,-0.0095887778934820572,0.00075275421977707979,0.099859325783426017,-0.057532667360892242,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Wu Yi (27th of Shang dynasty) had an alliance with the Zhou """,rise
-3040,eg_dynasty_1,5,0.17,-0.59,"""trade with Egypt s North Eastern borders appears to have been renewed during Djer s reign (r. ca 3050s  - 3000s BC). possible introduction of a weighting technology starts the possibility to use metals as money [Ialongo et Al. 2021. Bronze Age weight systems as a measure of market integration in Western Eurasia]""",  TRADE  TECHNOLOGY  ECONOMY ,0.58960292762017408,-0.06703132516139057,0.0,-0.17259800208267684,-0.086299001041338419,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""trade with Egypt s North Eastern borders appears to have been renewed during Djer s reign (r. ca 3050s  - 3000s BC). possible introduction of a weighting technology starts the possibility to use metals as money [Ialongo et Al. 2021. Bronze Age weight systems as a measure of market integration in Western Eurasia]""",decline
-3100,eg_dynasty_1,3,0.17,-0.41,"""possible introduction of ancient egypian hyerogliphs""", LANGUAGE  CIVILIZATION  CULTURE ,0.58960292762017408,0.10556667692128628,-1.1649000649688013,-0.095887778934820464,-0.63039392195181088,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible introduction of ancient egypian hyerogliphs""",decline
-1110,fr_atlantic_complex,5,0.17,0.25,"""end of atlantic bronze age complex. Cultural assimilation of Hallstatt from continental Europe. Starts a network of economic exchanges from mediterranean to atlantic Europe.""",  MIGRATION  EXPANSION  TRADE ,0.58960292762017408,0.7384260178911014,0.0,0.70956956411767147,0.35478478205883573,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""end of atlantic bronze age complex. Cultural assimilation of Hallstatt from continental Europe. Starts a network of economic exchanges from mediterranean to atlantic Europe.""",decline
-1200,fr_atlantic_complex,1,0.17,-0.49,"""bronze Rosnoën-type swords found in northern France ca. 1200 BC are clear signs of diffused wars""",  WAR  DISASTER  EXPANSION ,0.58960292762017408,0.028856453773429883,0.66011003681565417,0.12465411261526663,0.39238207471546038,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""bronze Rosnoën-type swords found in northern France ca. 1200 BC are clear signs of diffused wars""",rise
-2500,fr_beaker_eba,1,0.17,0.3,"""After 2500 BCE: expansion of the Bell-Beaker complex into Western Europe""",  EXPANSION  CULTURE  ENVIRONMENT ,0.58960292762017408,0.78636990735851164,-0.19415001082813355,-0.72874711990463592,-0.46144856536638473,0.073262834747706423,0.3075511891108168,-0.33014621785261855,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""After 2500 BCE: expansion of the Bell-Beaker complex into Western Europe""",rise
-2400,fr_beaker_eba,1,0.17,0.52,"""begin of explotation of copper mines in Ireland: Ross Island (Killarney) active ca. 2400–1900 BC. beginning of metal trade economy.""",  EXPLOITATION  TRADE  ECONOMY ,0.58960292762017408,0.99732302101511683,0.0,0.21095311365660518,0.10547655682830259,0.073262834747706423,0.3075511891108168,-0.33014621785261855,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""begin of explotation of copper mines in Ireland: Ross Island (Killarney) active ca. 2400–1900 BC. beginning of metal trade economy.""",rise
-3060,cn_yangshao,2,0.18,-0.08,"""The Dawenkou culture (present in the near province of Shandong) interacted extensively with the Yangshao culture (which was in Henan) and this had the lead role in generating Longshan culture. [Maisel  Charles Keith 1999 Early Civilizations of the Old World: The Formative Histories of Egypt  the Levant  Mesopotamia  India and China. Psychology Press. p. 283]""",  CULTURE  INTERACTION  EVOLUTION ,0.62843292978580079,0.42199634740619385,0.077660004331253418,-1.0643543461765073,-0.49334717092262692,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The Dawenkou culture (present in the near province of Shandong) interacted extensively with the Yangshao culture (which was in Henan) and this had the lead role in generating Longshan culture. [Maisel  Charles Keith 1999 Early Civilizations of the Old World: The Formative Histories of Egypt  the Levant  Mesopotamia  India and China. Psychology Press. p. 283]""",rise
-3010,fr_beaker_eba,5,0.18,-0.71,"""breakdown of traditional social structures and the emergence of more mobile ways of life that began in northern Europe after 3000 BC.""",  SOCIETY  MIGRATION  TRANSFORMATION ,0.62843292978580079,-0.18209665988317514,0.0,-0.17259800208267678,-0.086299001041338391,0.073262834747706423,0.3075511891108168,-0.33014621785261855,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""breakdown of traditional social structures and the emergence of more mobile ways of life that began in northern Europe after 3000 BC.""",decline
-3100,fr_beaker_eba,1,0.18,-0.53,"""leaders affirming their belonging to a wider cultural sphere through the consumption and display of valuable items.""",  CONSUMPTION  IDENTITY  STATUS ,0.62843292978580079,-0.0094986578004983436,0.23298001299376031,-0.038355111573928229,0.097312450709916037,0.073262834747706423,0.3075511891108168,-0.33014621785261855,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""leaders affirming their belonging to a wider cultural sphere through the consumption and display of valuable items.""",rise
-6070,cn_peiligang,2,0.19,2.58,"""45 residences have been excavated at Jiahu. Most of these are small  between four and ten meters. Most of these were semi-subterranean and with a single room. Jiahu was a fairly advanced settlement for the early Neolithic period. it includes burial sites  pottery kilns and a large central structure believed to be a communal workspace.""", SETTLEMENT  TECHNOLOGY  COMMUNITY ,0.6672629319514275,2.972611267072419,-0.27181001515938696,1.7547463545072151,0.741468169673914,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""45 residences have been excavated at Jiahu. Most of these are small  between four and ten meters. Most of these were semi-subterranean and with a single room. Jiahu was a fairly advanced settlement for the early Neolithic period. it includes burial sites  pottery kilns and a large central structure believed to be a communal workspace.""",rise
-5010,cn_peiligang,5,0.21,0.66,"""probable end of Tanghu village around 5000 BC. estimated 4000 people.  emigrated or scattered in many smaller villages. possible violent event like flood;  disease or other  disaster""",  DISASTER  MIGRATION  POPULATION ,0.74492293628268091,1.1315659115238654,-0.93192005197504113,3.5190814869079112,1.2935807174664351,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""probable end of Tanghu village around 5000 BC. estimated 4000 people.  emigrated or scattered in many smaller villages. possible violent event like flood;  disease or other  disaster""",decline
-4790,cn_yangshao,1,0.21,1.15,"""In the early Yangshao-banpo phase  settlements did not have any detectable hierarchies.""", SETTLEMENT  HIERARCHY  PHASE ,0.74492293628268091,1.6014160283044858,-0.23298001299376037,-0.22054189155008697,-0.22676095227192367,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In the early Yangshao-banpo phase  settlements did not have any detectable hierarchies.""",rise
-4720,cn_yangshao,4,0.21,-0.21,"""Research indicates a common origin of the Sino-Tibetan languages with the Cishan  Yangshao and/or the Majiayao cultures  probably there was a migration to the south-west. Zhang  Menghan; Yan  Shi; Pan  Wuyun; Jin  Li (24 April 2019).  Phylogenetic evidence for Sino-Tibetan origin in northern China in the Late Neolithic . Nature. 569 (7754): 112–115. """, MIGRATION  CULTURE  ORIGIN ,0.74492293628268091,0.29734223479092725,0.0,-1.3040737935135587,-0.65203689675677934,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Research indicates a common origin of the Sino-Tibetan languages with the Cishan  Yangshao and/or the Majiayao cultures  probably there was a migration to the south-west. Zhang  Menghan; Yan  Shi; Pan  Wuyun; Jin  Li (24 April 2019).  Phylogenetic evidence for Sino-Tibetan origin in northern China in the Late Neolithic . Nature. 569 (7754): 112–115. """,decline
1300,pe_cuzco_6,5,0.21,-0.93,"""king Mayta Cápac of Cuzco (r. ca. 1290 – 1320) expanded the kingdom towards south in the region of lake Titicaca defeating the Aymara kingdoms of Arequipa and Moquegua.""",  EXPANSION  WAR  POLITICS ,0.74492293628268091,-0.39304977353978027,,,,-0.05753266736089227,,-0.05753266736089227,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Mayta Cápac of Cuzco (r. ca. 1290 – 1320) expanded the kingdom towards south in the region of lake Titicaca defeating the Aymara kingdoms of Arequipa and Moquegua.""",decline
1420,pe_cuzco_6,5,0.21,-1.05,"""king Viracocha of Cuzco (r. c. 1410 – 1438) was the first Incan to rule the territories he conquered  while his predecessors merely raided and looted them. When Cuzco was attacked by the Chanka kingdom he left while his son Cusi Inca Yupanqu (later Pachacuti) remained and won the war. """,  WAR  CONQUEST  LEADERSHIP ,0.74492293628268091,-0.50811510826156481,0.0,-0.11506533472178454,-0.05753266736089227,-0.05753266736089227,,-0.05753266736089227,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Viracocha of Cuzco (r. c. 1410 – 1438) was the first Incan to rule the territories he conquered  while his predecessors merely raided and looted them. When Cuzco was attacked by the Chanka kingdom he left while his son Cusi Inca Yupanqu (later Pachacuti) remained and won the war. """,decline
-2990,cn_longshan,1,0.22,-1.01,"""Early Longshan culture is a city-state transitional phase from the Yangshao to middle and later Longshan cultures. Long-distance trade in exotic valuables was the major development. Possible Routes from Shandong (Chengziya) to Shaangxi (Taosi) to Hebei (Zhuolu) in between there were Wangchenggang (in Henan province  near Tanghu).""",  TRADE  TRANSITION  CULTURE ,0.78375293844830762,-0.46975999668763663,,,,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Early Longshan culture is a city-state transitional phase from the Yangshao to middle and later Longshan cultures. Long-distance trade in exotic valuables was the major development. Possible Routes from Shandong (Chengziya) to Shaangxi (Taosi) to Hebei (Zhuolu) in between there were Wangchenggang (in Henan province  near Tanghu).""",rise
-2960,cn_longshan,2,0.22,-1.06,"""The tools and pottery found at Longshan sites were significantly improved from those of the preceding Yangshao culture. Agriculture was intensified  and the consumption of domesticated animals (pigs  dogs  sheep and cattle) greatly increased. they used rotating discs for making pottery.""",  AGRICULTURE  TECHNOLOGY  CONSUMPTION ,0.78375293844830762,-0.51770388615504692,0.0,0.028766333680446121,0.014383166840223061,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The tools and pottery found at Longshan sites were significantly improved from those of the preceding Yangshao culture. Agriculture was intensified  and the consumption of domesticated animals (pigs  dogs  sheep and cattle) greatly increased. they used rotating discs for making pottery.""",rise
-2970,cn_longshan,2,0.22,-1.09,"""Shandong Longshan influenced the early Longshan phase. Henan sites were still in the late Yangshao while Shandong sites had jade prestige items and utilitarian goods suggesting a more stratified society and regional centers for production and exchange of goods. Possible merchant routes from Shandong to Henan and merchants as elite""",  TRADE  SOCIETY  REGIONALISM ,0.78375293844830762,-0.546470219835493,0.0,-0.076710223147856416,-0.038355111573928208,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Shandong Longshan influenced the early Longshan phase. Henan sites were still in the late Yangshao while Shandong sites had jade prestige items and utilitarian goods suggesting a more stratified society and regional centers for production and exchange of goods. Possible merchant routes from Shandong to Henan and merchants as elite""",rise
-2950,cn_longshan,3,0.22,-1.02,"""The earliest dated bronze object in China  a knife cast from a mold found in Gansu province  is from about 3000 BC""",  TECHNOLOGY  CIVILIZATION  DATING ,0.78375293844830762,-0.47934877458111869,0.0,0.038355111573928236,0.019177555786964118,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The earliest dated bronze object in China  a knife cast from a mold found in Gansu province  is from about 3000 BC""",decline
-2970,fr_beaker_eba,2,0.22,-0.18,"""economy was done through social rituals such as weddings or initiation ceremonies  and funerals or may have been part of a more complex exchange system between villages """,  RITUAL  ECONOMY  COMMUNITY ,0.78375293844830762,0.32610856847137337,0.15532000866250684,0.50820522835454851,0.33176261850852767,0.073262834747706423,0.3075511891108168,-0.33014621785261855,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""economy was done through social rituals such as weddings or initiation ceremonies  and funerals or may have been part of a more complex exchange system between villages """,rise
-2910,fr_beaker_eba,5,0.22,1.06,"""the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Bell Beaker culture is found in western  central and Mediterranean Europe. the change of economy from barter to metal trade might have caused a radical change  [Sarunas  & Kruk. 2002. Late Neolithic Crises  Collapse  New Ideologies  and Economies  3500 to 2000 BC. pp. 247-269]""",  ECONOMY  COLLAPSE  TRADE ,0.78375293844830762,1.5151170272631476,0.0,1.1890084587917742,0.5945042293958871,0.073262834747706423,0.3075511891108168,-0.33014621785261855,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Bell Beaker culture is found in western  central and Mediterranean Europe. the change of economy from barter to metal trade might have caused a radical change  [Sarunas  & Kruk. 2002. Late Neolithic Crises  Collapse  New Ideologies  and Economies  3500 to 2000 BC. pp. 247-269]""",decline
-1810,eg_middle_k,4,0.25,-0.68,"""Amenemhat IV (r. 1815–1807 BC). records of the Nile flood levels indicate that was dry at this time and crop failures may have helped to destabilize the dynasty""",  DISASTER  INSTABILITY  CLIMATE ,0.90024294494518775,-0.15333032620272907,0.0,0.1821867799761589,0.091093389988079448,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Amenemhat IV (r. 1815–1807 BC). records of the Nile flood levels indicate that was dry at this time and crop failures may have helped to destabilize the dynasty""",decline
-1880,eg_middle_k,4,0.25,-1.15,"""Senusret II (r. 1897–1878 BC). Large project for the irrigation of the Faiyum oasis possibly to solve a drought problem.""",  DROUGHT  IRRIGATION  INFRASTRUCTURE ,0.90024294494518775,-0.60400288719638517,0.815430045478161,-0.095887778934820367,0.35977113327167032,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Senusret II (r. 1897–1878 BC). Large project for the irrigation of the Faiyum oasis possibly to solve a drought problem.""",decline
-1830,eg_middle_k,2,0.25,-0.87,"""Amenemhat III (r. 1860–1815 BC) further developed the Fayyum as an agricultural region. He also constructed a large mortuary complex at Hawara including his pyramid.  the mortuary complex was probably the labyrinth that inspired the ancient Greek authors.""", AGRICULTURE  CONSTRUCTION  MONUMENT ,0.90024294494518775,-0.33551710617888797,0.0,0.20136433576312307,0.10068216788156154,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Amenemhat III (r. 1860–1815 BC) further developed the Fayyum as an agricultural region. He also constructed a large mortuary complex at Hawara including his pyramid.  the mortuary complex was probably the labyrinth that inspired the ancient Greek authors.""",rise
-1860,eg_middle_k,5,0.25,-1.08,"""Senusret III (r. 1878–1860 BC) conquested Nubia (Sudan Kerma culture active 2500 BC - 1500 BC). He got rid of nomarchs and made 3 administrative districts managed by the central authority.""",  CONQUEST  CENTRALIZATION  GOVERNANCE ,0.90024294494518775,-0.536881441942011,0.0,0.067121445254374135,0.033560722627187067,0.0086868397744455719,0.15927852411159887,-0.21501697350389598,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Senusret III (r. 1878–1860 BC) conquested Nubia (Sudan Kerma culture active 2500 BC - 1500 BC). He got rid of nomarchs and made 3 administrative districts managed by the central authority.""",decline
-2170,cn_longshan,2,0.26,0.48,"""the association between labor investment and the largest site (Taosi) do suggest the development of a regional settlement hierarchy and the ability of the center to recruit labor to craft jade and copper (luxury goods) and accumulate resources .""",  HIERARCHY  RESOURCE  LABOR ,0.93907294711081446,0.95896790944118859,0.0,-0.02876633368044601,-0.014383166840223005,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""the association between labor investment and the largest site (Taosi) do suggest the development of a regional settlement hierarchy and the ability of the center to recruit labor to craft jade and copper (luxury goods) and accumulate resources .""",rise
-2180,cn_longshan,1,0.26,0.51,"""Taosi was surrounded by a gigantic rammed-clay enclosure. An internal rammed-earth wall separated the residential and ceremonial areas of the elite from the areas inhabited by commoners.""",  SOCIETY  INEQUALITY  INFRASTRUCTURE ,0.93907294711081446,0.9877342431216346,0.0,-0.038355111573928125,-0.019177555786964062,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Taosi was surrounded by a gigantic rammed-clay enclosure. An internal rammed-earth wall separated the residential and ceremonial areas of the elite from the areas inhabited by commoners.""",rise
-2120,cn_longshan,4,0.26,0.25,"""probably Taosi had a fast growing iniquity at this time""",  INQUIRY  GROWTH  TIME ,0.93907294711081446,0.7384260178911014,0.0,-0.16300922418919483,-0.081504612094597417,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""probably Taosi had a fast growing iniquity at this time""",decline
-2150,cn_longshan,3,0.26,0.42,"""The burials at Taosi were highly stratified (the most stratified of Longshan sites)  with burial wealth concentrated in the graves of a few males (nine large graves). grave goods included jades  copper bells  wooden and crocodile skin musical instruments.""",  INEQUALITY  WEALTH  SOCIETY ,0.93907294711081446,0.90143524208029624,0.0,-0.057532667360892353,-0.028766333680446177,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The burials at Taosi were highly stratified (the most stratified of Longshan sites)  with burial wealth concentrated in the graves of a few males (nine large graves). grave goods included jades  copper bells  wooden and crocodile skin musical instruments.""",decline
-2190,cn_longshan,1,0.26,0.55,"""Possible emergence of other Xia dynasty capital towns like Yangcheng and Zhengxun""",  EXPANSION  GOVERNANCE  DISCOVERY ,0.93907294711081446,1.0260893546955627,1.203730067134428,-0.067121445254374468,0.56830431094002676,-0.0037799384317771093,0.14084427220177495,-0.18129104218432129,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Possible emergence of other Xia dynasty capital towns like Yangcheng and Zhengxun""",rise
-6180,cn_peiligang,2,0.26,0.75,"""Peiligang culture Jiahu site pahse III ranges from 6200 to 5700 BC. return to hunter-gatherers/farmers. Jiahu symbols related to reliogius elite disappear. Possible egualitarian society and culture assimilation""", DECLINE  SOCIETY  CULTURE ,0.93907294711081446,1.2178649125652039,-0.388300021656267,0.24930822523053342,-0.06949589821286678,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Peiligang culture Jiahu site pahse III ranges from 6200 to 5700 BC. return to hunter-gatherers/farmers. Jiahu symbols related to reliogius elite disappear. Possible egualitarian society and culture assimilation""",rise
-4690,cn_yangshao,1,0.26,-0.69,"""begin of the Banpo village. carbon datig indicates 4700 BC """,  SETTLEMENT  CIVILIZATION  DATING ,0.93907294711081446,-0.16291910409621102,0.19415001082813355,-0.46026133888713827,-0.13305566402950236,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""begin of the Banpo village. carbon datig indicates 4700 BC """,rise
-2190,fr_atlantic_complex,1,0.26,0.3,"""probable subsistence agriculture or surplus given to capital village that defends the territory. Possible emergence of copper axes as status symbols of chiefs after 2200 BC.""",  WAR  STATUS  TECHNOLOGY ,0.93907294711081446,0.78636990735851164,1.203730067134428,0.038355111573928125,0.621042589354178,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""probable subsistence agriculture or surplus given to capital village that defends the territory. Possible emergence of copper axes as status symbols of chiefs after 2200 BC.""",rise
-2150,fr_atlantic_complex,3,0.26,0.15,"""Emergence of burial differences with goods probably obtained during the life of the individual. Around 2150 BC many of the  elite  burials contain metal goods associated with warriors.""",  WAR  ELITE  WEALTH ,0.93907294711081446,0.64253823895628093,0.0,-0.14383166840223072,-0.071915834201115358,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Emergence of burial differences with goods probably obtained during the life of the individual. Around 2150 BC many of the  elite  burials contain metal goods associated with warriors.""",decline
-4890,cn_yangshao,1,0.27,1.38,"""The Yangshao-banpo agriculture was probably small-scale slash-and-burn cultivation. Once the soil was exhausted  residents picked up their belongings  moved to new lands  and constructed new villages. [Pollard  E (2015). Worlds Together Worlds Apart. W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 69–70.]""",  MIGRATION  AGRICULTURE  EXHAUSTION ,0.97790294927644128,1.8219579198545728,0.0,0.02876633368044601,0.014383166840223005,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The Yangshao-banpo agriculture was probably small-scale slash-and-burn cultivation. Once the soil was exhausted  residents picked up their belongings  moved to new lands  and constructed new villages. [Pollard  E (2015). Worlds Together Worlds Apart. W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 69–70.]""",rise
-3440,cn_yangshao,3,0.27,0.29,"""In the later Yangshao period  the variation of settlement size and structure increased; some settlements were built in masonry or earthen wall enclosures. """,  SETTLEMENT  STRUCTURE  VARIATION ,0.97790294927644128,0.77678112946502953,0.0,0.0095887778934818924,0.0047943889467409462,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In the later Yangshao period  the variation of settlement size and structure increased; some settlements were built in masonry or earthen wall enclosures. """,decline
-3490,cn_yangshao,1,0.27,0.38,"""The late Yangshao period (c. 3500–3000 BC) saw a greater spread of settlement hierarchies. The first wall of rammed earth in China was built around the settlement of Xishan in central Henan (near modern Zhengzhou). possibly in china the melee combat warfare was avoided. Possible beginning of hereditary elite and patriarchate.""",  WAR  SETTLEMENT  ELITE ,0.97790294927644128,0.863080130506368,0.77660004331253429,-0.51779400624803062,0.12940301853225183,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The late Yangshao period (c. 3500–3000 BC) saw a greater spread of settlement hierarchies. The first wall of rammed earth in China was built around the settlement of Xishan in central Henan (near modern Zhengzhou). possibly in china the melee combat warfare was avoided. Possible beginning of hereditary elite and patriarchate.""",rise
-4900,cn_yangshao,5,0.27,1.35,"""probably when the soil was not fertile anymore the population migrated in another place""",  MIGRATION  SOIL  POPULATION ,0.97790294927644128,1.7931915861741268,-0.038830002165626709,0.14383166840223094,0.052500833118302115,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""probably when the soil was not fertile anymore the population migrated in another place""",decline
-3470,cn_yangshao,2,0.27,0.28,"""extensively use of clubs and staves may indicate the beginning of wars  the bow and arrow and early versions of the axe (but surprisingly not the spear) came to dominate the ever intensifying conflict that plagued China during the late Yangshao period""",  WAR  CONFLICT  TECHNOLOGY ,0.97790294927644128,0.76719235157154764,0.0,-0.095887778934820367,-0.047943889467410183,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""extensively use of clubs and staves may indicate the beginning of wars  the bow and arrow and early versions of the axe (but surprisingly not the spear) came to dominate the ever intensifying conflict that plagued China during the late Yangshao period""",rise
1500,pe_inca_emp,3,0.28,-1.12,"""emperor Huayna Capac (r. 1493 – 1527) absorbed the Quito Confederation into the Inca Empire after marrying the Quito Queen Paccha Duchicela. he had at least 50 concubines. He also built astronomical observatories in Ecuador such as Ingapirca.""",  EXPANSION  CONQUEST  RULERSHIP ,1.016732951442068,-0.57523655351593928,,,,,,,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""emperor Huayna Capac (r. 1493 – 1527) absorbed the Quito Confederation into the Inca Empire after marrying the Quito Queen Paccha Duchicela. he had at least 50 concubines. He also built astronomical observatories in Ecuador such as Ingapirca.""",decline
-4930,cn_yangshao,4,0.28,1.2,"""probably when the soil was less productive the people improved their organization and ability to share resources""",  RESOURCE  ORGANIZATION  ADAPTATION ,1.016732951442068,1.6493599177718958,0.0,0.1534204462957125,0.076710223147856249,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""probably when the soil was less productive the people improved their organization and ability to share resources""",decline
-4960,cn_yangshao,2,0.28,1.04,"""probably the pattern was to exploit the soil and share the products until the soil is depleted""",  EXPLOITATION  DEPLETION  COLLAPSE ,1.016732951442068,1.4959394714761833,0.0,0.19177555786964118,0.095887778934820589,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""probably the pattern was to exploit the soil and share the products until the soil is depleted""",rise
-5000,cn_yangshao,1,0.28,0.75,"""The early phase of Yangshao culture (Banpo village) witnessed the emergence relatively smaller agricultural communities organized around a public courtyard  many with a defensive moat. possible hunter-gatherers. possibly one clan inhabited one village with the cult of a common ancestor. egalitarian political communities [Liu  Li. 1999. Who were the ancestors? The origins of Chinese ancestral cult and racial myths Antiquity.]""",  COMMUNITY  DEFENSE  ANCESTRY ,1.016732951442068,1.2178649125652039,,,,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The early phase of Yangshao culture (Banpo village) witnessed the emergence relatively smaller agricultural communities organized around a public courtyard  many with a defensive moat. possible hunter-gatherers. possibly one clan inhabited one village with the cult of a common ancestor. egalitarian political communities [Liu  Li. 1999. Who were the ancestors? The origins of Chinese ancestral cult and racial myths Antiquity.]""",rise
-4990,cn_yangshao,1,0.28,0.84,"""in the early period or Banpo phase the Yangshao population were millet farmers  probably the elite were farmers as well. men were hunters and fishermans  but the society was probably matriarchal at this time""", SOCIETY  AGRICULTURE  GENDER ,1.016732951442068,1.3041639136065422,0.0,0.086299001041338252,0.043149500520669126,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""in the early period or Banpo phase the Yangshao population were millet farmers  probably the elite were farmers as well. men were hunters and fishermans  but the society was probably matriarchal at this time""",rise
-2950,eg_dynasty_1,4,0.29,-0.27,"""king Den (r. 2970s- 2930s BC) was the first king to have a dual king nam and wearing the double crown (pschent) of upper and lower Egypt. Introduction of numbering using hieroglyphs for calculating tax collections and for annotating their year events. Creation of statue for the goddesses Seshat (communication) and Mafdet (justice).""",  GOVERNANCE  INNOVATION  RITUAL ,1.0555629536076945,0.2398095674300349,0.0,0.086299001041338391,0.043149500520669196,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Den (r. 2970s- 2930s BC) was the first king to have a dual king nam and wearing the double crown (pschent) of upper and lower Egypt. Introduction of numbering using hieroglyphs for calculating tax collections and for annotating their year events. Creation of statue for the goddesses Seshat (communication) and Mafdet (justice).""",decline
-2910,eg_dynasty_1,4,0.29,0.02,"""possible battle between king Semerkhet and king/Usurpers Horus Bird; Sneferka or Qa-a.""",  WAR  CONFLICT  SUCCESSION ,1.0555629536076945,0.51788412634101433,0.0,0.038355111573928236,0.019177555786964118,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible battle between king Semerkhet and king/Usurpers Horus Bird; Sneferka or Qa-a.""",decline
-2960,eg_dynasty_1,3,0.29,-0.36,"""queen Merneith (r. ca. 2980s - 2950s) Possibly the first female king of Egypt possibly in her own right (if so is the earliest queen regnant in recorded history) or as regent for her son Den. She had a cult of ancestor and magnificent mastaba tomb. polytheism expression of cult of animals for eternal life mixed to fertility and ancestor rulers/Gods.""",  RULE  RELIGION  ANCESTRY ,1.0555629536076945,0.15351056638869651,0.0,0.1534204462957128,0.0767102231478564,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""queen Merneith (r. ca. 2980s - 2950s) Possibly the first female king of Egypt possibly in her own right (if so is the earliest queen regnant in recorded history) or as regent for her son Den. She had a cult of ancestor and magnificent mastaba tomb. polytheism expression of cult of animals for eternal life mixed to fertility and ancestor rulers/Gods.""",decline
-2930,eg_dynasty_1,4,0.29,-0.1,"""during king Adjib s reign (r. ca. 2930s BC) an unusually large number of cult statues were made for the king.""",  RULERSHIP  CULTURE  RESOURCE ,1.0555629536076945,0.40281879161922979,0.0,0.16300922418919489,0.081504612094597445,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""during king Adjib s reign (r. ca. 2930s BC) an unusually large number of cult statues were made for the king.""",decline
-3000,eg_dynasty_1,2,0.29,-0.55,possible emergence of the concept of order and justice (maat) out of religion. it characterised an informal legal tradition made of rhetorical speech and based on the principles of social equality and impartiality. Presence of judges/delegates in absence of a formal legal code [Van Blerk 2018. The emergence of law in ancient Egypt: The role of Maat],  JUSTICE  RELIGION  ORDER ,1.0555629536076945,-0.028676213587462456,0.4659600259875204,0.038355111573928111,0.25215756878072426,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: possible emergence of the concept of order and justice (maat) out of religion. it characterised an informal legal tradition made of rhetorical speech and based on the principles of social equality and impartiality. Presence of judges/delegates in absence of a formal legal code [Van Blerk 2018. The emergence of law in ancient Egypt: The role of Maat]",rise
-2990,eg_dynasty_1,2,0.29,-0.52,"""under Djet (r. ca. 2090s BC) funerary pottery proves intense trading activities with Syria and Canaan [A. H. Wilkinson: Early Dynastic Egypt Routledge; New edition (2001)]""",  TRADE  EXPANSION  CIVILIZATION ,1.0555629536076945,9.0120092983713432e-05,0.0,0.02876633368044617,0.014383166840223085,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under Djet (r. ca. 2090s BC) funerary pottery proves intense trading activities with Syria and Canaan [A. H. Wilkinson: Early Dynastic Egypt Routledge; New edition (2001)]""",rise
-2920,eg_dynasty_1,4,0.29,-0.02,"""king Semerkhet (r. 3920s BC). The archaeological records seem to support the view that Semerkhet had a difficult time as king. possible civil war. Semerkhet s serekh name is commonly translated as -companion of the divine community-. Possible wrong religious reform.""",  WAR  REVOLUTION  RELIGION ,1.0555629536076945,0.47952901476708609,0.0,0.0767102231478563,0.038355111573928152,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Semerkhet (r. 3920s BC). The archaeological records seem to support the view that Semerkhet had a difficult time as king. possible civil war. Semerkhet s serekh name is commonly translated as -companion of the divine community-. Possible wrong religious reform.""",decline
-2770,eg_dynasty_2,5,0.3,-0.25,"""king or usurper Weneg-Nebty (r. ?-2740s BC). possible civil war""",  WAR  USURPATION  POLITICS ,1.0943929557733212,0.258987123216999,0.0,-0.17259800208267684,-0.086299001041338419,0.033825591103906906,0.16630236679247795,-0.0834223676732938,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king or usurper Weneg-Nebty (r. ?-2740s BC). possible civil war""",decline
-2720,eg_dynasty_2,2,0.3,-0.45,"""in 3720s BC the successors of Wadjenes (Sekhemib and Peribsen) would have ruled Upper Egypt whilst Senedj and his successors (Neferkara and Hudjefa I) would have ruled Lower Egypt. Peribsen used a Seth-animal in his name rather than a Horus falcon. He promoted the sun Ra cult and reduced the powers of officials and bourocrats. Some scholars believe that he ruled over a divided Egypt.""",  POLITICS  RELIGION  DIVISION ,1.0943929557733212,0.06721156534735806,0.0,-0.057532667360892284,-0.028766333680446142,0.033825591103906906,0.16630236679247795,-0.0834223676732938,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""in 3720s BC the successors of Wadjenes (Sekhemib and Peribsen) would have ruled Upper Egypt whilst Senedj and his successors (Neferkara and Hudjefa I) would have ruled Lower Egypt. Peribsen used a Seth-animal in his name rather than a Horus falcon. He promoted the sun Ra cult and reduced the powers of officials and bourocrats. Some scholars believe that he ruled over a divided Egypt.""",rise
-2740,eg_dynasty_2,1,0.3,-0.39,"""king Wadjenes (r. ? - 2740s BC) It is largely accepted by Egyptologists as the immediate successor of king Nynetjer in a divided Egypt possibly headed by two kings (Wadjenes and Senedj) who ruled at the same time.""", SUCCESSION  DIVISION  POLITICS ,1.0943929557733212,0.12474423270825034,0.0,-0.086299001041338461,-0.04314950052066923,0.033825591103906906,0.16630236679247795,-0.0834223676732938,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Wadjenes (r. ? - 2740s BC) It is largely accepted by Egyptologists as the immediate successor of king Nynetjer in a divided Egypt possibly headed by two kings (Wadjenes and Senedj) who ruled at the same time.""",rise
-2760,eg_dynasty_2,1,0.3,-0.3,"""possible reign of king Senedj (r. ca. 2773–2753 BC). """,  REIGN  DYNASTY  TIME ,1.0943929557733212,0.2110432337495888,0.0,-0.047943889467410211,-0.023971944733705106,0.033825591103906906,0.16630236679247795,-0.0834223676732938,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible reign of king Senedj (r. ca. 2773–2753 BC). """,rise
-2800,eg_dynasty_2,4,0.3,-0.07,"""possible reign of king or usurper Ba. He was related to Horus Bird. possible turmoils and division of the Egypt in two.""", DIVISION  TURMOIL  USURPATION ,1.0943929557733212,0.43158512529967585,0.85426004764378749,-0.095887778934820589,0.37918613435448345,0.033825591103906906,0.16630236679247795,-0.0834223676732938,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible reign of king or usurper Ba. He was related to Horus Bird. possible turmoils and division of the Egypt in two.""",decline
-3300,eg_naqada_3,1,0.3,1.23,"""Naqada III (Semainian/Protodynstic period c. 3200-3000 BC) This period marks the transition to the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt. emergence of writing and first example of irrigation systems. Development of monumental architecture such as the fortifications of Hierakonpolis and the temple enclosure at Abydos. """,  EXPANSION  TECHNOLOGY  ARCHITECTURE ,1.0943929557733212,1.6781262514523423,,,,-0.08261505366740636,0.09705153333423501,-0.21685794417615506,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Naqada III (Semainian/Protodynstic period c. 3200-3000 BC) This period marks the transition to the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt. emergence of writing and first example of irrigation systems. Development of monumental architecture such as the fortifications of Hierakonpolis and the temple enclosure at Abydos. """,rise
-3270,eg_naqada_3,2,0.3,0.71,"""evidence of Egyptian settlements in southern Canaan during the Protodynastic Period which are regarded as colonies or trading entrepôts.""",  COLONIZATION  TRADE  SETTLEMENT ,1.0943929557733212,1.1795098009912757,0.0,-0.49861645046106662,-0.24930822523053331,-0.08261505366740636,0.09705153333423501,-0.21685794417615506,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""evidence of Egyptian settlements in southern Canaan during the Protodynastic Period which are regarded as colonies or trading entrepôts.""",rise
-5790,cn_peiligang,2,0.31,-0.56,"""Tanghu is  the largest village of Peiligang culture and  occupies an area of 30000 km2. At the living areas  63 houses  204 caves  1 drainage system and 1 moat are found. What makes experts surprised is the first discovery of 3 double room houses sites  and two groups of houses are arranged in lines.""",  SETTLEMENT  INFRASTRUCTURE  ARCHITECTURE ,1.1332229579389481,-0.038264991480944512,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Tanghu is  the largest village of Peiligang culture and  occupies an area of 30000 km2. At the living areas  63 houses  204 caves  1 drainage system and 1 moat are found. What makes experts surprised is the first discovery of 3 double room houses sites  and two groups of houses are arranged in lines.""",rise
-5720,cn_peiligang,1,0.31,-0.62,"""Peiligang culture merges when Jiahu site lost its dominance in  the region. In Tanghu site both millet and rice are cultivated. probably the elite and the population are both farmers. rice is introduced by culture assimilation. innovations in farming expertise.""",  MIGRATION  AGRICULTURE  ASSIMILATION ,1.1332229579389481,-0.095797658841836747,0.0,-0.019177555786964118,-0.0095887778934820589,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Peiligang culture merges when Jiahu site lost its dominance in  the region. In Tanghu site both millet and rice are cultivated. probably the elite and the population are both farmers. rice is introduced by culture assimilation. innovations in farming expertise.""",rise
-5730,cn_peiligang,5,0.31,-0.6,"""end of Jiahu. It was flooded and abandoned around 5700 BC. Jiahu people may have built a new village that has not been discovered  emigrated to the Peiligang villages  or scattered.""",  DISASTER  MIGRATION  ABANDONMENT ,1.1332229579389481,-0.076620103054872629,0.0,-0.038355111573928118,-0.019177555786964059,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""end of Jiahu. It was flooded and abandoned around 5700 BC. Jiahu people may have built a new village that has not been discovered  emigrated to the Peiligang villages  or scattered.""",decline
-5630,cn_peiligang,4,0.31,-1.68,"""Over 100 sites have been identified of the Peiligang culture. two types of Peiligang culture sites: those on the alluvial plains are larger and those on the hilly lands are smaller [Wang Can  et al. 2017. The spatial pattern of farming and factors.. Sci. Bull 62].  """,  SETTLEMENT  ADAPTATION  ENVIRONMENT ,1.1332229579389481,-1.1122081155509338,0.0,-0.96846656724168678,-0.48423328362084339,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Over 100 sites have been identified of the Peiligang culture. two types of Peiligang culture sites: those on the alluvial plains are larger and those on the hilly lands are smaller [Wang Can  et al. 2017. The spatial pattern of farming and factors.. Sci. Bull 62].  """,decline
-5800,cn_peiligang,1,0.31,-0.56,"""Rise of the Tanghu village. Millet is the main cropping Probably the population are farmers and the elite as well. [Zhang J  Lu H  Gu W  Wu N  Zhou K  et al. (2012) Early Mixed Farming of Millet and Rice 7800 Years Ago in the Middle Yellow River Region  China. PLoS ONE 7(12): e52146. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052146]""",  AGRICULTURE  POPULATION  SETTLEMENT ,1.1332229579389481,-0.038264991480944512,0.46596002598752062,-3.0108762585533633,-1.2724581162829214,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Rise of the Tanghu village. Millet is the main cropping Probably the population are farmers and the elite as well. [Zhang J  Lu H  Gu W  Wu N  Zhou K  et al. (2012) Early Mixed Farming of Millet and Rice 7800 Years Ago in the Middle Yellow River Region  China. PLoS ONE 7(12): e52146. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052146]""",rise
-5710,cn_peiligang,1,0.31,-0.67,"""Peiligang culture had no government or chiefs. They produced pottery for cookng and keeping foods. they lived of huning  fishing and farming. Archaeologists generally agree that it was an egalitarian society with little to no political organisation and that settlements were small and self-sufficient. they used bows but there is no trace of war weapons.""",  SOCIETY  TECHNOLOGY  SUBSISTENCE ,1.1332229579389481,-0.143741548309247,0.0,-0.047943889467410267,-0.023971944733705133,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Peiligang culture had no government or chiefs. They produced pottery for cookng and keeping foods. they lived of huning  fishing and farming. Archaeologists generally agree that it was an egalitarian society with little to no political organisation and that settlements were small and self-sufficient. they used bows but there is no trace of war weapons.""",rise
-4100,eg_badarian,1,0.33,-0.66,"""Middle Badarian period (4100–4000 BC). emergence of new technologies such as copper metallurgy and pottery production. [Hendrickx/Vermeersch 2000. Prehistory. From the Palaeolothic to the Badarian Culture]""", TECHNOLOGY  CULTURE  DEVELOPMENT ,1.2108829622702015,-0.13415277041576498,-0.4271300238218938,-1.8698116892289995,-1.1484708565254467,-0.16734009330167629,0.71615985463493492,-0.98626844483478582,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Middle Badarian period (4100–4000 BC). emergence of new technologies such as copper metallurgy and pottery production. [Hendrickx/Vermeersch 2000. Prehistory. From the Palaeolothic to the Badarian Culture]""",rise
-4590,cn_yangshao,1,0.34,-0.5,"""begin of Jiangzhai village. The total area of the site is estimated at 50 km2  and consisted of a village with 100 homes  600 tombs and 10 000 objects of interest. The brass found in Jiangzhai is the oldest arsenical copper ever found (7000-4000 BC). However  it has many impurities and do not seem to be useful tools  probably created by accident and not systematically""",  SETTLEMENT  TECHNOLOGY  DISCOVERY ,1.2497129644358282,0.019267675879947828,0.31064001732501378,0.18218677997615884,0.24641339865058631,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""begin of Jiangzhai village. The total area of the site is estimated at 50 km2  and consisted of a village with 100 homes  600 tombs and 10 000 objects of interest. The brass found in Jiangzhai is the oldest arsenical copper ever found (7000-4000 BC). However  it has many impurities and do not seem to be useful tools  probably created by accident and not systematically""",rise
-4360,cn_yangshao,2,0.34,-0.61,"""22 symbols on 113 sherds are found in Banpo. scholars concluded that they are meaningful symbols like clan emblems or bone script  and some of them are numerals. Possibly they may be ownership mark or potters  marks. [Wāng Níngshēng  (1981). From Primitive Record-keeping to the Invention of Writing (in chinese)  Kǎogǔ Xuébào  v.1  p. 42]""",  COMMUNICATION  CULTURE  TECHNOLOGY ,1.2497129644358282,-0.086208880948354688,0.0,-0.10547655682830251,-0.052738278414151255,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""22 symbols on 113 sherds are found in Banpo. scholars concluded that they are meaningful symbols like clan emblems or bone script  and some of them are numerals. Possibly they may be ownership mark or potters  marks. [Wāng Níngshēng  (1981). From Primitive Record-keeping to the Invention of Writing (in chinese)  Kǎogǔ Xuébào  v.1  p. 42]""",rise
1300,eg_mamluk_sultanate_1,5,0.35,-0.67,"""Nasir Muhammad (r. 1299 – 1341) defeated and executed his rival Baibars. He reformed admiistration: appointed loyal non-Mamluks Caucasians to senior military positions; removed potential unloyal offciers; prevented hereditary posts; annulled taxes imposed by emirs and fought corruption. Continuous replacement of administrative posts avoided overcrowding of the social lift.""",  REFORM  CONFLICT  GOVERNANCE ,1.2885429666014547,-0.143741548309247,3.18406017758139,0.038355111573928125,1.6112076445776591,0.54665799275270177,0.92193950835499561,0.010547655682830264,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Nasir Muhammad (r. 1299 – 1341) defeated and executed his rival Baibars. He reformed admiistration: appointed loyal non-Mamluks Caucasians to senior military positions; removed potential unloyal offciers; prevented hereditary posts; annulled taxes imposed by emirs and fought corruption. Continuous replacement of administrative posts avoided overcrowding of the social lift.""",decline
1380,eg_mamluk_sultanate_1,5,0.35,-0.61,"""Sultan Haijj was challenged by Barquq (r. 1382–1399) who placed many of his own family in positions of power to the detriment of fellow Mamluks. He survived a revolt and took the power Haijj was defeated by Barquq in the battle of Marj al-Saffar in 1390. End of Bahri dynasty.""",  WAR  POWER  DYNASTY ,1.2885429666014547,-0.086208880948354688,0.0,0.019177555786964118,0.0095887778934820589,0.54665799275270177,0.92193950835499561,0.010547655682830264,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Sultan Haijj was challenged by Barquq (r. 1382–1399) who placed many of his own family in positions of power to the detriment of fellow Mamluks. He survived a revolt and took the power Haijj was defeated by Barquq in the battle of Marj al-Saffar in 1390. End of Bahri dynasty.""",decline
1340,eg_mamluk_sultanate_1,4,0.35,-0.63,"""black death in Alexandria in 1347. Series of short lived Sultans.""",  DISEASE  COLLAPSE  GOVERNANCE ,1.2885429666014547,-0.10538643673531881,0.0,0.038355111573928208,0.019177555786964104,0.54665799275270177,0.92193950835499561,0.010547655682830264,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""black death in Alexandria in 1347. Series of short lived Sultans.""",decline
1460,eg_mamluk_sultanate_3,5,0.35,-0.55,"""political unrest and short lived rulers.""",  WAR  INSTABILITY  GOVERNANCE ,1.2885429666014547,-0.028676213587462456,,,,-0.592276255673732,,-0.592276255673732,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""political unrest and short lived rulers.""",decline
1460,mx_aztec_emp,2,0.35,-0.99,"""Moctezuma I wins a war against Chalco. sumptuary laws  prohibiting commoners from wearing certain adornment. Davies  Nigel (1973). The Aztecs: A History. University of Oklahoma Press.""",  WAR  GOVERNANCE  SOCIETY ,1.2885429666014547,-0.45058244090067251,,,,-0.61624820040743711,,-0.61624820040743711,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Moctezuma I wins a war against Chalco. sumptuary laws  prohibiting commoners from wearing certain adornment. Davies  Nigel (1973). The Aztecs: A History. University of Oklahoma Press.""",rise
1380,mx_basin_of_mexico_10,2,0.35,-0.91,"""Azcapotzalco reached its greatest splendor under king Tezozòmoc who controlled trade routes of about other 40 Altepetl """,  TRADE  POWER  POLITICS ,1.2885429666014547,-0.37387221775281615,,,,-0.019177555786964062,,-0.019177555786964062,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Azcapotzalco reached its greatest splendor under king Tezozòmoc who controlled trade routes of about other 40 Altepetl """,rise
1420,mx_basin_of_mexico_10,5,0.35,-0.95,"""In 1428 the Aztec and the triple alliance led a war against the atapetl of Azcapotzalco which had subjugated most of the Valley of Mexico s peoples. The revolt was successful  and the Aztecs became the rulers of central Mexico and shared wealth with their allied. """,  WAR  EXPANSION  POLITICS ,1.2885429666014547,-0.41222732932674427,0.0,-0.038355111573928125,-0.019177555786964062,-0.019177555786964062,,-0.019177555786964062,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""In 1428 the Aztec and the triple alliance led a war against the atapetl of Azcapotzalco which had subjugated most of the Valley of Mexico s peoples. The revolt was successful  and the Aztecs became the rulers of central Mexico and shared wealth with their allied. """,decline
900,eg_thulunid_ikhshidid,4,0.36,-0.68,"""Harun (r. 896-905) relied on his Turkish and black soldiers to run the affairs of the state and  was unable to revitalize the dynasty. he was assassinated in 904 by his uncle Shayban ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun who was unable to resist an Abbasid invasion that retook the control of the territories""",  WAR  COLLAPSE  POLITICS ,1.3273729687670814,-0.15333032620272907,,,,,,,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Harun (r. 896-905) relied on his Turkish and black soldiers to run the affairs of the state and  was unable to revitalize the dynasty. he was assassinated in 904 by his uncle Shayban ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun who was unable to resist an Abbasid invasion that retook the control of the territories""",decline
-6210,cn_peiligang,5,0.36,0.49,"""possible end of rituals in Jiahu. possible change of elite""",  RITUAL  ELITE  CHANGE ,1.3273729687670814,0.96855668733467049,0.77660004331253407,-0.93011145566775877,-0.076755706177612348,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible end of rituals in Jiahu. possible change of elite""",decline
-2680,eg_dynasty_2,5,0.36,-0.45,"""The division of Egypt was brought to an end by Pharaoh Khasekhemwy (r. ca. 2700s-2680s). he was probably a ruler of upper Egypt who led campaigns against lower Egypt and won. His serekh name is unique for presenting both Horus and Set. He was one of Egypt s first master builders. his funerary enclosure known as Shunet-ez-Zebib is a colossal mudbrick structure""",  WAR  UNIFICATION  BUILDING ,1.3273729687670814,0.06721156534735806,0.23298001299376025,0.0,0.11649000649688013,0.033825591103906906,0.16630236679247795,-0.0834223676732938,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The division of Egypt was brought to an end by Pharaoh Khasekhemwy (r. ca. 2700s-2680s). he was probably a ruler of upper Egypt who led campaigns against lower Egypt and won. His serekh name is unique for presenting both Horus and Set. He was one of Egypt s first master builders. his funerary enclosure known as Shunet-ez-Zebib is a colossal mudbrick structure""",decline
-3500,eg_naqada_2,1,0.36,-0.15,"""Naqada II (Gerzeh period c. 3500-3200 BC): developed complex social and economic systems. Trade with neighboring regions increased and the production of high-quality pottery and stone tools became more sophisticated. first tombs containing elaborate grave goods were constructed during this period. Assimilation of the Mesopotamian sun-dried bricks. [Roebuck C 1966. The World of Ancient Times]""",  TRADE  SOCIETY  TECHNOLOGY ,1.3273729687670814,0.35487490215181949,,,,0.32841564285176006,0.24748058031970765,0.1709199659513175,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Naqada II (Gerzeh period c. 3500-3200 BC): developed complex social and economic systems. Trade with neighboring regions increased and the production of high-quality pottery and stone tools became more sophisticated. first tombs containing elaborate grave goods were constructed during this period. Assimilation of the Mesopotamian sun-dried bricks. [Roebuck C 1966. The World of Ancient Times]""",rise
-3470,eg_naqada_2,2,0.36,0.17,"""high-volume wine trade with the Levant during this period.""",  TRADE  ECONOMY  CIVILIZATION ,1.3273729687670814,0.661715794743245,0.0,0.30684089259142555,0.15342044629571278,0.32841564285176006,0.24748058031970765,0.1709199659513175,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""high-volume wine trade with the Levant during this period.""",rise
-3410,eg_naqada_2,5,0.36,1.22,"""by 3400 the desertification of the Sahara had nearly reached its actual state. possible droughts""",  DISASTER  ENVIRONMENT  DECLINE ,1.3273729687670814,1.6685374735588598,0.0,1.0068216788156148,0.5034108394078074,0.32841564285176006,0.24748058031970765,0.1709199659513175,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""by 3400 the desertification of the Sahara had nearly reached its actual state. possible droughts""",decline
-2610,eg_old_k_1,5,0.36,0.07,"""Huni (r. 2637–2613 BC) possibly built an unfinished step pyramid and several cultic pyramids throughout Egypt. begin of 4th Dynasty. possible overthrow or death without heirs. attested Judge Commandant of the Police but no formal written law code. [Conser J et al. Law enforcement in the United States. Jones & Bartlett Publishers 2011.]""",  DYNASTY  FAILURE  AUTHORITY ,1.3273729687670814,0.56582801580842446,0.0,0.19177555786964084,0.095887778934820422,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Huni (r. 2637–2613 BC) possibly built an unfinished step pyramid and several cultic pyramids throughout Egypt. begin of 4th Dynasty. possible overthrow or death without heirs. attested Judge Commandant of the Police but no formal written law code. [Conser J et al. Law enforcement in the United States. Jones & Bartlett Publishers 2011.]""",decline
-2640,eg_old_k_1,3,0.36,-0.22,"""Sekhemkhet (r. 2649–2643 BC) is depicted beating the enemy. the extraction of copper from Sinai continued. In the necropolis of his unfinished step pyramid the remains of a 2-year old infant were found""",  WAR  EXPANSION  DISASTER ,1.3273729687670814,0.28775345689744519,0.0,0.21095311365660507,0.10547655682830254,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Sekhemkhet (r. 2649–2643 BC) is depicted beating the enemy. the extraction of copper from Sinai continued. In the necropolis of his unfinished step pyramid the remains of a 2-year old infant were found""",decline
-2670,eg_old_k_1,1,0.36,-0.44,"""start of third dynasty and Old kingdom. Reign of Djoser (r. ca. 2670s-2650s BC). military expeditions to the Sinai Peninsula. local inhabitants (terminal Ghassulian chalcolitic populations) were subdued. mining activity for valuable minerals such as turquoise and copper. commissioned many building projects. Djoser tomb is the first step pyramid. Possible first Immigration of Hyksos from Sinai.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  BUILDING ,1.3273729687670814,0.0768003432408401,,,,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""start of third dynasty and Old kingdom. Reign of Djoser (r. ca. 2670s-2650s BC). military expeditions to the Sinai Peninsula. local inhabitants (terminal Ghassulian chalcolitic populations) were subdued. mining activity for valuable minerals such as turquoise and copper. commissioned many building projects. Djoser tomb is the first step pyramid. Possible first Immigration of Hyksos from Sinai.""",rise
-2630,eg_old_k_1,4,0.36,-0.13,"""possible turmoils. Pharaohs/Usurpers Khaba or Qahedjet (r. 2643–2637 BC).""", TURMOIL  USURPATION  DYNASTY ,1.3273729687670814,0.37405245793878361,0.0,0.086299001041338419,0.043149500520669209,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible turmoils. Pharaohs/Usurpers Khaba or Qahedjet (r. 2643–2637 BC).""",decline
940,iq_abbasid_cal_1,5,0.36,-0.49,"""Caliph al-Radi (934–941) was forced to acknowledge the power of Emirs (local governorsthat had also military power) by creating the position of amir al-umara (Prince of Princes). under caliph Al-Mustakfi (r.944 - 946) the Persian Buyids assumed control of the bureaucracy in Baghdad. They emerged distributing iqtas (right to collect taxes in an area) to their military supporters. """,  POWER  POLITICS  INSTABILITY ,1.3273729687670814,0.028856453773429883,3.4170401905751504,0.53697156203499474,1.9770058763050726,0.68137577385314907,1.1223046270594284,0.014383166840223078,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Caliph al-Radi (934–941) was forced to acknowledge the power of Emirs (local governorsthat had also military power) by creating the position of amir al-umara (Prince of Princes). under caliph Al-Mustakfi (r.944 - 946) the Persian Buyids assumed control of the bureaucracy in Baghdad. They emerged distributing iqtas (right to collect taxes in an area) to their military supporters. """,decline
-2680,mx_basin_of_mexico_1,2,0.36,0.36,"""Evidence of large quantities of food remains contributes to the belief that caves like Coxcatlan were used for collecting and storing plants during periods of harvest. plants (Maize; avocado; squash) only made up 2% of the diet in this period [Nichols Deborah L. and Christopher A. Pool. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology.]""", FOOD  STORAGE  DIET ,1.3273729687670814,0.84390257471940389,0.0,0.0095887778934820034,0.0047943889467410017,0.0047943889467410017,,0.0047943889467410017,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Evidence of large quantities of food remains contributes to the belief that caves like Coxcatlan were used for collecting and storing plants during periods of harvest. plants (Maize; avocado; squash) only made up 2% of the diet in this period [Nichols Deborah L. and Christopher A. Pool. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology.]""",rise
-2700,mx_basin_of_mexico_1,1,0.36,0.35,"""final Coxcatlan phase of archaic Mesoamerica: ca. 2700 BC Maize is fully domesticated after 5000 years of trials and errors. Hunter gatherers groups of 25-30 perople gathered at Coxcatlan cave (Puebla) as a shelter during the rainy season. Semi-nomad camps occupied cave sites when food resources were especially plentiful. [Adams Richard E. W. and Murdo J. MacLeod. MesoAmerica Part 1. 2000. ]""",  DOMESTICATION  SHELTER  SEASONALITY ,1.3273729687670814,0.83431379682592188,,,,0.0047943889467410017,,0.0047943889467410017,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""final Coxcatlan phase of archaic Mesoamerica: ca. 2700 BC Maize is fully domesticated after 5000 years of trials and errors. Hunter gatherers groups of 25-30 perople gathered at Coxcatlan cave (Puebla) as a shelter during the rainy season. Semi-nomad camps occupied cave sites when food resources were especially plentiful. [Adams Richard E. W. and Murdo J. MacLeod. MesoAmerica Part 1. 2000. ]""",rise
900,mx_toltec,1,0.36,-0.5,"""Tula/Tollan -capital of Toltec culture- emerges as an active econimic center in the north-west of the territory. The Elite were probably merchant and warriors the population were artisans. It was a former theocracy. [De La Paz  M. C.  & Vázquez  R. V. (2020). La historia detrás de los Anales de Cuauhtitlan The History behind the Anales de Cuauhtitlan. Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl  60  121-159 ]""", ELITE  ECONOMY  POLITICS ,1.3273729687670814,0.019267675879947828,,,,-0.53714836329116944,0.98061502879511353,-1.5020799815109607,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Tula/Tollan -capital of Toltec culture- emerges as an active econimic center in the north-west of the territory. The Elite were probably merchant and warriors the population were artisans. It was a former theocracy. [De La Paz  M. C.  & Vázquez  R. V. (2020). La historia detrás de los Anales de Cuauhtitlan The History behind the Anales de Cuauhtitlan. Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl  60  121-159 ]""",rise
940,mx_toltec,3,0.36,-0.38,"""the ruler Quetzacoatl probably prohibilted human sacrifice caused the cultural and religion disorders. Possible elite change. [Knight  A. 2002 Mexico: Volume 1  From the Beginning to the Spanish Conquest. Cambridge University Press]""", REVOLUTION  RELIGION  POLITICS ,1.3273729687670814,0.13433301060173239,0.0,0.11506533472178457,0.057532667360892284,-0.53714836329116944,0.98061502879511353,-1.5020799815109607,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""the ruler Quetzacoatl probably prohibilted human sacrifice caused the cultural and religion disorders. Possible elite change. [Knight  A. 2002 Mexico: Volume 1  From the Beginning to the Spanish Conquest. Cambridge University Press]""",decline
980,mx_toltec,4,0.36,-0.38,"""the reforms of Quetzalcoatl triggered political instability in Tula/Tollan  eventually leading to an important migration of Toltecs to other parts of Mesoamerica around 981 especially to the Yucatan Peninsula""",  MIGRATION  INSTABILITY  POLITICS ,1.3273729687670814,0.13433301060173239,0.0,0.0,0.0,-0.53714836329116944,0.98061502879511353,-1.5020799815109607,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""the reforms of Quetzalcoatl triggered political instability in Tula/Tollan  eventually leading to an important migration of Toltecs to other parts of Mesoamerica around 981 especially to the Yucatan Peninsula""",decline
980,tn_fatimid_cal,1,0.36,-0.52,"""Caliph al-Aziz Billah (r. 975-996) captured Damascus. the expansion into the Levant triggered a conflict with the Byzantine emperor Basil II over control of Aleppo. Military reforms to include in the army many Turkic and Daylamite slave-soldiers.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  CONFLICT ,1.3273729687670814,9.0120092983713432e-05,,,,-0.071915834201115358,,-0.071915834201115358,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Caliph al-Aziz Billah (r. 975-996) captured Damascus. the expansion into the Levant triggered a conflict with the Byzantine emperor Basil II over control of Aleppo. Military reforms to include in the army many Turkic and Daylamite slave-soldiers.""",rise
1060,tn_fatimid_cal,4,0.36,-0.67,"""Caliph Al-Mustansir Billah (r. 1036-1094). infighting between the Turkish and Berber/Sudanese court factions and the gradual loss of administrative control over Fatamid possessions outside of Egypt almost resulted in the total collapse of the Fatamid state in the 1060s. """,  WAR  COLLAPSE  POLITICS ,1.3273729687670814,-0.143741548309247,0.0,-0.14383166840223072,-0.071915834201115358,-0.071915834201115358,,-0.071915834201115358,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Caliph Al-Mustansir Billah (r. 1036-1094). infighting between the Turkish and Berber/Sudanese court factions and the gradual loss of administrative control over Fatamid possessions outside of Egypt almost resulted in the total collapse of the Fatamid state in the 1060s. """,decline
-6420,cn_peiligang,4,0.38,1.78,"""Gudi flutes are found at Jiahu. The fact that the flute has a scale indicates that its original players played music rather than just single notes. The flutes were probably used in some kind of ceremonial capacity  but may have been played for entertainment.""",  CULTURE  TECHNOLOGY  RITUAL ,1.4050329730983351,2.2055090355938547,0.93192005197504113,1.2753074598331122,1.1036137559040766,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Gudi flutes are found at Jiahu. The fact that the flute has a scale indicates that its original players played music rather than just single notes. The flutes were probably used in some kind of ceremonial capacity  but may have been played for entertainment.""",decline
400,pe_cuzco_2,1,0.4,-0.9,"""Wak-a Cajamarquilla in the Rimac valley is built around 400 AD. Findings of mummies also of babies possibly indicate there were sacrifices. It was an important commercial town. There were many underground cellars to keep food and patios devoted to the production of chicha (an alcoholic beverage obtained from the maceration of corn) for celebrations""", RITUAL  COMMERCE  SETTLEMENT ,1.4826929774295885,-0.36428343985933409,1.2813900714656816,-0.11506533472178454,0.58316236837194857,0.67923876619050583,0.12229198644249117,0.58861150452640931,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Wak-a Cajamarquilla in the Rimac valley is built around 400 AD. Findings of mummies also of babies possibly indicate there were sacrifices. It was an important commercial town. There were many underground cellars to keep food and patios devoted to the production of chicha (an alcoholic beverage obtained from the maceration of corn) for celebrations""",rise
590,pe_cuzco_3,5,0.4,-1.35,"""possible warfare against the Wari culture. a number of  Carahuarazo Valley existing villages were abandoned with one partially destroyed """,  WAR  DISASTER  COLLAPSE ,1.4826929774295885,-0.79577844506602635,,,,0.27088297549086787,0.10509449301247853,0.20400124968383065,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible warfare against the Wari culture. a number of  Carahuarazo Valley existing villages were abandoned with one partially destroyed """,decline
650,pe_cuzco_3,1,0.4,-0.22,"""Wari use the khipu (knot record) for production administration instead of writings. Administrative center in Jincamocco. They worshipped the Staff God: possibly a Big-Man/Ancestor religion [Isbell W H; Silverman H. 2008.  Andean archaeology III]. Human sacrifices and ritual wasteful consumption were practiced [Galik A (2002). detecting ritual behaviour. pp. 54–61.]""", RITUAL  ADMINISTRATION  RELIGION ,1.4826929774295885,0.28775345689744519,0.0,0.69039200833070735,0.34519600416535368,0.27088297549086787,0.10509449301247853,0.20400124968383065,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Wari use the khipu (knot record) for production administration instead of writings. Administrative center in Jincamocco. They worshipped the Staff God: possibly a Big-Man/Ancestor religion [Isbell W H; Silverman H. 2008.  Andean archaeology III]. Human sacrifices and ritual wasteful consumption were practiced [Galik A (2002). detecting ritual behaviour. pp. 54–61.]""",rise
610,pe_cuzco_3,2,0.4,-0.94,"""Wari expanded their territory to include the ancient oracle center of Pachaqamac though it seems to have remained largely autonomous.""",  EXPANSION  GOVERNANCE  RELIGION ,1.4826929774295885,-0.40263855143326222,0.0,0.39313989363276414,0.19656994681638207,0.27088297549086787,0.10509449301247853,0.20400124968383065,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Wari expanded their territory to include the ancient oracle center of Pachaqamac though it seems to have remained largely autonomous.""",rise
790,pe_wari_emp,5,0.4,-0.39,"""As a result of centuries of drought the Wari culture began to deteriorate around 800 AD. [Wright K R. et al. (2006). Tipon: Water Engineering Masterpiece of the Inca Empire. ASCE. p. 27.]""",  DROUGHT  COLLAPSE  CIVILIZATION ,1.4826929774295885,0.12474423270825034,0.0,-0.17259800208267689,-0.086299001041338447,-0.086299001041338447,,-0.086299001041338447,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""As a result of centuries of drought the Wari culture began to deteriorate around 800 AD. [Wright K R. et al. (2006). Tipon: Water Engineering Masterpiece of the Inca Empire. ASCE. p. 27.]""",decline
690,pe_wari_emp,2,0.4,-0.21,"""several Wari provincial sites were found suggesting that the Wari used a road network before Incas [Schreiber K J. (1987). Conquest and Consolidation: A Comparison of the Wari and Inka Occupations of a Highland Peruvian Valley. American Antiquity. 52 (2): 266–284]. possible use of couriers""",  EXPANSION  INFRASTRUCTURE  POLITICS ,1.4826929774295885,0.29734223479092725,,,,-0.086299001041338447,,-0.086299001041338447,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""several Wari provincial sites were found suggesting that the Wari used a road network before Incas [Schreiber K J. (1987). Conquest and Consolidation: A Comparison of the Wari and Inka Occupations of a Highland Peruvian Valley. American Antiquity. 52 (2): 266–284]. possible use of couriers""",rise
-4290,cn_yangshao,1,0.41,-0.42,"""by this time women married outside of a village were not eligible for ancestor worship. [Liu  Li. 1999. Who were the ancestors? The origins of Chinese ancestral cult and racial myths Antiquity.]""",  ANCESTRY  SOCIETY  BELIEF ,1.521522979595215,0.095977899027804223,0.27181001515938674,0.1821867799761589,0.22699839756777282,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""by this time women married outside of a village were not eligible for ancestor worship. [Liu  Li. 1999. Who were the ancestors? The origins of Chinese ancestral cult and racial myths Antiquity.]""",rise
-3760,eg_naqada_1,2,0.41,-1.21,"""during Naqada I there was trade with Nubia western desert oases and the Levant. Possible transition towards elite of patronage (weathy in animals)""",  TRADE  ELITE  EXPANSION ,1.521522979595215,-0.66153555455727753,0.0,-0.047943889467410239,-0.023971944733705119,0.27038534338429132,0.41628406903983528,0.0054637840780945267,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""during Naqada I there was trade with Nubia western desert oases and the Levant. Possible transition towards elite of patronage (weathy in animals)""",rise
-3800,eg_naqada_1,1,0.41,-1.16,"""Naqada I (Amratian period c. 3800-3500 BC): Black-topped pottery; they had slaves (possibly from battle) and constructed rowboats of bundled papyrus in which they could sail the Nile. increasing of trade: obsidian from Ethiopia [Aston B.G. et al (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology Cambridge 5-77  pp. 46-47]. appearence of melee weapons.""",  WAR  TRADE  TECHNOLOGY ,1.521522979595215,-0.61359166508986729,,,,0.27038534338429132,0.41628406903983528,0.0054637840780945267,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Naqada I (Amratian period c. 3800-3500 BC): Black-topped pottery; they had slaves (possibly from battle) and constructed rowboats of bundled papyrus in which they could sail the Nile. increasing of trade: obsidian from Ethiopia [Aston B.G. et al (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology Cambridge 5-77  pp. 46-47]. appearence of melee weapons.""",rise
-2480,eg_old_k_1,2,0.42,1.83,"""Sahure (r.  2490–2477 BC) moved the royal necropolis to Abusir where he built his pyramid.     """,  DYNASTY  CONSTRUCTION  LOCATION ,1.5603529817608417,2.2534529250612652,0.0,0.0095887778934824475,0.0047943889467412237,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Sahure (r.  2490–2477 BC) moved the royal necropolis to Abusir where he built his pyramid.     """,rise
-2430,eg_old_k_1,4,0.42,1.37,"""Nyuserre (r.  2445–2422 BC)  built three pyramids for himself and his queens and completed a further three for his father  mother and brother all in the necropolis of Abusir. He built the largest surviving temple to the sun god Ra constructed during the Old Kingdom.""",  CONSTRUCTION  RELIGION  DYNASTY ,1.5603529817608417,1.812369141961091,0.0,-0.2684857810174972,-0.1342428905087486,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Nyuserre (r.  2445–2422 BC)  built three pyramids for himself and his queens and completed a further three for his father  mother and brother all in the necropolis of Abusir. He built the largest surviving temple to the sun god Ra constructed during the Old Kingdom.""",decline
-2490,eg_old_k_1,1,0.42,1.82,"""5th dynasty. Pharaoh Userkaf (r. 2496–2491 BC). Buried in a pyramid in Saqqara. Built the first solar temple at Abusir.  begin of ascendancy of the cult of Ra (possible common deity of Upper and Lower Egypt). This decision could be in response to sociopolitical tensions at the end of the Fourth Dynasty. [Goedicke 2000 pp. 405–406.]""",  RELIGION  POLITICS  ARCHITECTURE ,1.5603529817608417,2.2438641471677827,0.0,0.067121445254374024,0.033560722627187012,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""5th dynasty. Pharaoh Userkaf (r. 2496–2491 BC). Buried in a pyramid in Saqqara. Built the first solar temple at Abusir.  begin of ascendancy of the cult of Ra (possible common deity of Upper and Lower Egypt). This decision could be in response to sociopolitical tensions at the end of the Fourth Dynasty. [Goedicke 2000 pp. 405–406.]""",rise
-2460,eg_old_k_1,3,0.42,1.76,"""reign of Neferirkare (r. 2477-2460 BC). seen as kind and benevolent ruler. growth in the number of administration and priesthood officials. Last ruler to reform the royal naming and titles. His rule witnessed continuing trade relations with Nubia (Kerma culture) to the south""", TRADE  ADMINISTRATION  GOVERNANCE ,1.5603529817608417,2.1863314798068907,0.0,-0.067121445254374468,-0.033560722627187234,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""reign of Neferirkare (r. 2477-2460 BC). seen as kind and benevolent ruler. growth in the number of administration and priesthood officials. Last ruler to reform the royal naming and titles. His rule witnessed continuing trade relations with Nubia (Kerma culture) to the south""",decline
-2500,eg_old_k_1,5,0.42,1.75,"""Shepseskaf (r. 2503–2498 BC). his tomb is the Mastabat al-Firaun. the decision to build a mastaba rather than a pyramid is possibly a symptom of a power-struggle between the king and the priesthood of Ra; or possibly the result of a declining economy. possible turmoils and change of dynasty.""",  POWER  ECONOMY  TURMOIL ,1.5603529817608417,2.1767427019134087,1.8250101017844553,0.11506533472178448,0.97003771825311991,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Shepseskaf (r. 2503–2498 BC). his tomb is the Mastabat al-Firaun. the decision to build a mastaba rather than a pyramid is possibly a symptom of a power-struggle between the king and the priesthood of Ra; or possibly the result of a declining economy. possible turmoils and change of dynasty.""",decline
-2450,eg_old_k_1,3,0.42,1.65,"""Neferefre (r.  2460–2458 BC). funerary cult established at his death with mass animal sacrifice. The main beneficiaries of these sacrifices were the cult s priests  who consumed the offerings after the required ceremonies. [Verner & Zemina 1994 p. 152]. This possibly contributed to the decline of the Old Kingdom and spread of famine. """,  FAMINE  DECLINE  SACRIFICE ,1.5603529817608417,2.0808549229785882,0.0,-0.10547655682830248,-0.052738278414151241,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Neferefre (r.  2460–2458 BC). funerary cult established at his death with mass animal sacrifice. The main beneficiaries of these sacrifices were the cult s priests  who consumed the offerings after the required ceremonies. [Verner & Zemina 1994 p. 152]. This possibly contributed to the decline of the Old Kingdom and spread of famine. """,decline
-2420,eg_old_k_1,4,0.42,1.19,"""Menkauhor  (r. 2422–2414 BC) is the last pharaoh of the dynasty to build a sun temple       """,  DYNASTY  ARCHITECTURE  DECLINE ,1.5603529817608417,1.6397711398784141,0.0,-0.17259800208267695,-0.086299001041338474,-0.037147986269163706,0.50862803299632,-0.926947579056413,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Menkauhor  (r. 2422–2414 BC) is the last pharaoh of the dynasty to build a sun temple       """,decline
-1390,eg_new_k_1,3,0.43,-0.23,"""Thutmose IV (r. 1400–1390 BC) established peaceful relations with Mitanni and married a Mitannian princess to seal this new alliance.""",  DIPLOMACY  ALLIANCE  PEACE ,1.5991829839264686,0.27816467900396313,2.2133101234407224,0.038355111573928236,1.1258326175073252,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Thutmose IV (r. 1400–1390 BC) established peaceful relations with Mitanni and married a Mitannian princess to seal this new alliance.""",decline
-1380,eg_new_k_1,3,0.43,-0.15,"""Amenhotep III The Magnificent (r. 1390–1352 BC) helped the allied kingdom of Arzawa in southwest Turkey against Hittites [Craig Melchert 2003]. Hattusa was sacked.""",  WAR  ALLIANCE  COLLAPSE ,1.5991829839264686,0.35487490215181949,0.0,0.07671022314785636,0.03835511157392818,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Amenhotep III The Magnificent (r. 1390–1352 BC) helped the allied kingdom of Arzawa in southwest Turkey against Hittites [Craig Melchert 2003]. Hattusa was sacked.""",decline
-1310,eg_new_k_1,3,0.43,0.91,"""Ay (r. 1323–1319 BC) was possibly the grand Vizier in power behind the throne during child ruler Tutankhamun s reign. he consolidated the return to the old religious practices. After the Amarna period Amun was painted with blue skin symbolizing his association with air and primeval creation. Emigration of Caananite refugees towards Anatolia""",  RELIGION  MIGRATION  POLITICS ,1.5991829839264686,1.3712853588609166,0.0,0.16300922418919495,0.081504612094597473,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Ay (r. 1323–1319 BC) was possibly the grand Vizier in power behind the throne during child ruler Tutankhamun s reign. he consolidated the return to the old religious practices. After the Amarna period Amun was painted with blue skin symbolizing his association with air and primeval creation. Emigration of Caananite refugees towards Anatolia""",decline
-1350,eg_new_k_1,4,0.43,0.22,"""The cult of Aten (solar disc without a hunam/animal representation; protector of the pharaoh) was growing under Amenhotep III prevailing over the cult of Amon-Ra (creator god of the polytheist Egyptian religion worshipped in KarnakLuxor. not to be confused with Atum: deity of the world end).""",  RELIGION  POWER  CHANGE ,1.5991829839264686,0.70965968421065528,0.0,0.14383166840223083,0.071915834201115414,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The cult of Aten (solar disc without a hunam/animal representation; protector of the pharaoh) was growing under Amenhotep III prevailing over the cult of Amon-Ra (creator god of the polytheist Egyptian religion worshipped in KarnakLuxor. not to be confused with Atum: deity of the world end).""",decline
-1340,eg_new_k_1,5,0.43,0.39,"""Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten (r. 1352–1336 BC) changed the state religion to the Atenism (henotheism/monotheism worship of the sun disc). he disbanded the priesthoods of all the other gods and gave the incomes to the cult of Aten. After his death he is remembered as a criminal ruler. The Assyrians bypassed Babylon although was its vassal and made business with Egypt of Akhenaton""",  RELIGION  POLITICS  TRADE ,1.5991829839264686,0.87266890839985012,0.0,0.16300922418919483,0.081504612094597417,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten (r. 1352–1336 BC) changed the state religion to the Atenism (henotheism/monotheism worship of the sun disc). he disbanded the priesthoods of all the other gods and gave the incomes to the cult of Aten. After his death he is remembered as a criminal ruler. The Assyrians bypassed Babylon although was its vassal and made business with Egypt of Akhenaton""",decline
-1330,eg_new_k_1,1,0.43,0.57,"""Smenkhkare (r. 1335–1334 BC)  was husband to Meritaten the daughter of his likely co-regent Akhenaten. Identity and even the gender of Smenkhare is uncertain. May have been succeeded by or identical with a female Pharaoh named Neferneferuaten or may have had homosexual relation with Akhenaten. """,  SUCCESSION  GENDER  POWER ,1.5991829839264686,1.045266910482527,0.0,0.17259800208267684,0.086299001041338419,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Smenkhkare (r. 1335–1334 BC)  was husband to Meritaten the daughter of his likely co-regent Akhenaten. Identity and even the gender of Smenkhare is uncertain. May have been succeeded by or identical with a female Pharaoh named Neferneferuaten or may have had homosexual relation with Akhenaten. """,rise
-1320,eg_new_k_1,2,0.43,0.74,"""Tutankhamun (r. 1324–1320 BC) Commonly believed to be the son of Akhenaten  most likely reinstated the polytheistic Ancient Egyptian religion. he was a weak ruler suffering from multiple health issues. Succession problems due to lack of an heir. The young king was probably killed in a chariot accident.""",  SUCCESSION  DISASTER  RELIGION ,1.5991829839264686,1.2082761346717217,0.0,0.16300922418919472,0.081504612094597362,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Tutankhamun (r. 1324–1320 BC) Commonly believed to be the son of Akhenaten  most likely reinstated the polytheistic Ancient Egyptian religion. he was a weak ruler suffering from multiple health issues. Succession problems due to lack of an heir. The young king was probably killed in a chariot accident.""",rise
-1360,eg_new_k_1,4,0.43,0.07,"""Amenhotep III built an artificial lake at Djakaru and made many collective rituals. He had diplomatic relations with Babylon asking for money and promising favors. He is the father of Akhenaten. he also built many temples and monuments.""",  RITUAL  DIPLOMACY  CONSTRUCTION ,1.5991829839264686,0.56582801580842446,0.0,0.21095311365660496,0.10547655682830248,0.00065865994230491359,0.36332852228621826,-0.49585422482325087,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Amenhotep III built an artificial lake at Djakaru and made many collective rituals. He had diplomatic relations with Babylon asking for money and promising favors. He is the father of Akhenaten. he also built many temples and monuments.""",decline
-1400,mx_basin_of_mexico_2,1,0.43,1.13,"""opening of an obsidian route from the west coast of Guerrero (La Zanja) to the valley of Oaxaca;  Mexico Valley and with less intensity to Veracruz (the Olmecs heartland)  [Ebert C. E. Dennison M. Hirth K. G. McClure S. B. & Kennett D. J. (2015). Formative Period Obsidian Exchange along the Pacific Coast of Mesoamerica. Archaeometry 57 54-73.]. possible obsidian trade to Veracruz also from Guatemala""",  TRADE  EXPANSION  RESOURCE ,1.5991829839264686,1.5822384725175216,1.359050075796935,1.1314757914308817,1.2452629336139083,0.070355383641936747,0.55238295160627626,-0.52377712619607841,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""opening of an obsidian route from the west coast of Guerrero (La Zanja) to the valley of Oaxaca;  Mexico Valley and with less intensity to Veracruz (the Olmecs heartland)  [Ebert C. E. Dennison M. Hirth K. G. McClure S. B. & Kennett D. J. (2015). Formative Period Obsidian Exchange along the Pacific Coast of Mesoamerica. Archaeometry 57 54-73.]. possible obsidian trade to Veracruz also from Guatemala""",rise
-1380,mx_basin_of_mexico_2,2,0.43,1.21,"""The production of food surpluses is necessary for the development of social and political hierarchies and Olmec s high agricultural productivity + natural abundance of aquatic foods supported their growth and cultural export. [Pool C. A. (2007). Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica. pp. 26–27]""",  AGRICULTURE  SOCIETY  CULTURE ,1.5991829839264686,1.6589486956653781,0.0,0.076710223147856471,0.038355111573928236,0.070355383641936747,0.55238295160627626,-0.52377712619607841,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""The production of food surpluses is necessary for the development of social and political hierarchies and Olmec s high agricultural productivity + natural abundance of aquatic foods supported their growth and cultural export. [Pool C. A. (2007). Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica. pp. 26–27]""",rise
-1370,mx_basin_of_mexico_2,2,0.43,1.22,"""the Olmec elite class created the demand for the production of the symbolic and sophisticated luxury artifacts that define Olmec culture like obsidian and greenstone.""",  ELITE  CULTURE  DEMAND ,1.5991829839264686,1.6685374735588598,0.0,0.0095887778934817813,0.0047943889467408907,0.070355383641936747,0.55238295160627626,-0.52377712619607841,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""the Olmec elite class created the demand for the production of the symbolic and sophisticated luxury artifacts that define Olmec culture like obsidian and greenstone.""",rise
-1750,cn_erlitou,3,0.44,-0.39,"""king Kong Jia (14th of Xia dynasty)  as repoted in the bamboo annals  was very superstitious and all he cared about was alcohol. From his time on  the power of Xia started to decline  and the vassal kings (诸侯) of Xia grew more powerful""",  DECLINE  POWER  SUPERSTITION ,1.6380129860920953,0.12474423270825034,0.0,0.0095887778934820589,0.0047943889467410294,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""king Kong Jia (14th of Xia dynasty)  as repoted in the bamboo annals  was very superstitious and all he cared about was alcohol. From his time on  the power of Xia started to decline  and the vassal kings (诸侯) of Xia grew more powerful""",decline
-1760,cn_erlitou,2,0.44,-0.4,"""A four-tier regional settlement hierarchy appeared during the Erlitou period  signifying the domination of the Erlitou site""",  DOMINATION  SETTLEMENT  HIERARCHY ,1.6380129860920953,0.11515545481476828,0.0,0.0095887778934820034,0.0047943889467410017,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""A four-tier regional settlement hierarchy appeared during the Erlitou period  signifying the domination of the Erlitou site""",rise
-1790,cn_erlitou,1,0.44,-0.41,"""in phase II a bronze foundry was established to the south of the palatial complex and was controlled by the elite.""",  ELITE  TECHNOLOGY  CONTROL ,1.6380129860920953,0.10556667692128628,0.0,0.019177555786964118,0.0095887778934820589,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""in phase II a bronze foundry was established to the south of the palatial complex and was controlled by the elite.""",rise
-1800,cn_erlitou,5,0.44,-0.43,"""under king Jin (13th of Xia dynasty) it is recorded in the Bamboo Annals that In the eighth year of his reign (around 1800 BC) ten suns rose in the sky causing a very serious drought""",  DISASTER  CLIMATE  CIVILIZATION ,1.6380129860920953,0.086389121134322164,1.3202200736313081,0.17259800208267684,0.74640903785699253,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under king Jin (13th of Xia dynasty) it is recorded in the Bamboo Annals that In the eighth year of his reign (around 1800 BC) ten suns rose in the sky causing a very serious drought""",decline
-1740,cn_erlitou,3,0.44,-0.37,"""under king Fa (15th of Xia) the bamboo annals report the first earthquake ever recorded in the 7th year of his rule (about 1740 BC) at Mount Tai in modern Shandong""",  DISASTER  CIVILIZATION  GEOGRAPHY ,1.6380129860920953,0.14392178849521445,0.0,0.019177555786964104,0.009588777893482052,0.022701162079638463,0.30833234218435374,-0.30037729599720253,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under king Fa (15th of Xia) the bamboo annals report the first earthquake ever recorded in the 7th year of his rule (about 1740 BC) at Mount Tai in modern Shandong""",decline
-3870,cn_yangshao,2,0.44,-0.21,"""Absence of personal articles in tombs shows that there was no concept of private ownership among the Yangshao""",  SOCIETY  CULTURE  EVOLUTION ,1.6380129860920953,0.29734223479092725,1.1649000649688013,-0.68080323043722546,0.24204841726578791,-0.029604214670381945,0.23021126614334814,-0.50128165721433449,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Absence of personal articles in tombs shows that there was no concept of private ownership among the Yangshao""",rise
-4400,eg_badarian,1,0.44,1.43,"""Early Badarian period (4400–4100 BC): hunter-gatherers that fished from the Nile and hunted gazelle developed a settled agricultural economy. cultivation of barley and wheat + animal husbandry. biological anthropology suggests that Badarian culture had multiple sources of which the Western Desert was probably the most influential. possible population immigration from the desert.""",  AGRICULTURE  MIGRATION  SETTLEMENT ,1.6380129860920953,1.8699018093219828,,,,-0.16734009330167629,0.71615985463493492,-0.98626844483478582,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Early Badarian period (4400–4100 BC): hunter-gatherers that fished from the Nile and hunted gazelle developed a settled agricultural economy. cultivation of barley and wheat + animal husbandry. biological anthropology suggests that Badarian culture had multiple sources of which the Western Desert was probably the most influential. possible population immigration from the desert.""",rise
-4380,eg_badarian,2,0.44,1.29,"""cattle cult. the dead livestock were given ceremonial burial. Cult of the dead religion. [Brass M. (2003). Tracing the origins of the Ancient Egyptian cattle cult. pp. 101-110]. """,  RELIGION  DEATH  RITUAL ,1.6380129860920953,1.7356589188132345,0.0,-0.13424289050874827,-0.067121445254374135,-0.16734009330167629,0.71615985463493492,-0.98626844483478582,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""cattle cult. the dead livestock were given ceremonial burial. Cult of the dead religion. [Brass M. (2003). Tracing the origins of the Ancient Egyptian cattle cult. pp. 101-110]. """,rise
-1800,fr_atlantic_complex,1,0.44,-0.01,"""most of the artefacts dated ca. 1800 BC were items of personal jewellery such as torcs  anklets  and pins indicating hegemoy of the Armorican tumulus culture and relative peace.""",  PEACE  CULTURE  WEALTH ,1.6380129860920953,0.48911779266056815,1.3202200736313081,-0.31642967048490761,0.50189520157320022,0.0201112207083406,0.4932491368593947,-0.66181763691635465,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""most of the artefacts dated ca. 1800 BC were items of personal jewellery such as torcs  anklets  and pins indicating hegemoy of the Armorican tumulus culture and relative peace.""",rise
-5550,cn_peiligang,3,0.45,-2.96,"""disasters in the Peiligang period were river floods. It is possible that the uphill sites were shelters used seasonally to escape the floods. In the uphill sites the millet is cultuvated. in the alluvional plains rice is cultuvated. """,  DISASTER  MIGRATION  AGRICULTURE ,1.676842988257722,-2.3395716859166358,0.54362003031877393,-1.227363570365702,-0.34187177002346403,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""disasters in the Peiligang period were river floods. It is possible that the uphill sites were shelters used seasonally to escape the floods. In the uphill sites the millet is cultuvated. in the alluvional plains rice is cultuvated. """,decline
-5540,cn_peiligang,4,0.45,-3.01,"""Possible knowledge of seasonality to exploit uphills and alluvional plains sites for agriculture.""",  AGRICULTURE  SEASONALITY  SETTLEMENT ,1.676842988257722,-2.3875155753840458,0.0,-0.047943889467410017,-0.023971944733705008,0.051044264876057434,0.62892311531455058,-0.75352738165893518,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Possible knowledge of seasonality to exploit uphills and alluvional plains sites for agriculture.""",decline
-3120,eg_dynasty_1,2,0.47,-0.31,"""under king Hor-Aha (r. ca. 3120s - 3070s) a santuary of Neith (goddess of cosmos and fate) is built and a mastaba for the dead queen Neithhotep. finely executed copper-axe heads testify fluorishing of craftmnship urbanisation and markets but trade with the Levant was in decline. scholarship of anatomy and medicine  probably oral  [Baker D D. (2008). Encyclopedia of the kings]""",  URBANIZATION  TRADE  CRAFTSMANSHIP ,1.7545029925889752,0.20145445585610675,0.0,0.0,0.0,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""under king Hor-Aha (r. ca. 3120s - 3070s) a santuary of Neith (goddess of cosmos and fate) is built and a mastaba for the dead queen Neithhotep. finely executed copper-axe heads testify fluorishing of craftmnship urbanisation and markets but trade with the Levant was in decline. scholarship of anatomy and medicine  probably oral  [Baker D D. (2008). Encyclopedia of the kings]""",rise
-3140,eg_dynasty_1,1,0.47,-0.31,"""Each region of Egypt originally had its own patron deity but it is likely that as communities were conquered or absorbed each other the god of the defeated area was either incorporated into the other gods mythology. This resulted in polytheism with some deities remained only locally important while others developed more universal significance [Rosalie D (2002). Religion and Magic in Ancient Egypt. pp 50]""",  CONQUEST  RELIGION  SYNCRETISM ,1.7545029925889752,0.20145445585610675,,,,-0.045519327381092989,0.23511790157224322,-0.49473595778127133,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Each region of Egypt originally had its own patron deity but it is likely that as communities were conquered or absorbed each other the god of the defeated area was either incorporated into the other gods mythology. This resulted in polytheism with some deities remained only locally important while others developed more universal significance [Rosalie D (2002). Religion and Magic in Ancient Egypt. pp 50]""",rise
-3200,eg_naqada_3,5,0.47,-0.16,"""possible reign of king Scorpion I of Upper Egypt (ca. 3190s-3160s). battle and likely victory with an unidentified predynastic ruler. In his tomb were found images with possible names of towns. possible conquest of the Nile delta region. Disputed whether he is the king Narmer who united the Upper and Lower Egypt or possibly his father.""",  WAR  CONQUEST  UNIFICATION ,1.7545029925889752,0.34528612425833743,0.660110036815654,-0.83422367673293829,-0.087056819958642118,-0.08261505366740636,0.09705153333423501,-0.21685794417615506,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible reign of king Scorpion I of Upper Egypt (ca. 3190s-3160s). battle and likely victory with an unidentified predynastic ruler. In his tomb were found images with possible names of towns. possible conquest of the Nile delta region. Disputed whether he is the king Narmer who united the Upper and Lower Egypt or possibly his father.""",decline
-3170,eg_naqada_3,3,0.47,-0.28,"""possible reign of king Ka who invented the  serekh to highlight royal names in hyerogliphs.""",  ROYALTY  INNOVATION  CIVILIZATION ,1.7545029925889752,0.23022078953655287,0.0,-0.047943889467410267,-0.023971944733705133,-0.08261505366740636,0.09705153333423501,-0.21685794417615506,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible reign of king Ka who invented the  serekh to highlight royal names in hyerogliphs.""",decline
-3180,eg_naqada_3,2,0.47,-0.23,"""possible reign of king or usurper (disputed) Iry-Hor. [Wilkinson T (1993). The identification of Tomb B1 at Abydos]""", DYNASTY  CONFLICT  DISPUTE ,1.7545029925889752,0.27816467900396313,0.0,-0.0671214452543743,-0.033560722627187151,-0.08261505366740636,0.09705153333423501,-0.21685794417615506,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible reign of king or usurper (disputed) Iry-Hor. [Wilkinson T (1993). The identification of Tomb B1 at Abydos]""",rise
-3150,eg_naqada_3,5,0.47,-0.32,"""possible reign of king Scorpion II/Narmer who unified Egypt ca. 3150 BC. Possible reforms for state centralization.  Egypt is portrayed as the falcon-god Horus (representing Lower Egypt) as conquering and subduing the god Set (identified with Upper Egypt). [Roebuck C 1966. The World of Ancient Times  p. 53.]""",  UNIFICATION  POLITICS  CONFLICT ,1.7545029925889752,0.19186567796262469,0.0,-0.03835511157392818,-0.01917755578696409,-0.08261505366740636,0.09705153333423501,-0.21685794417615506,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible reign of king Scorpion II/Narmer who unified Egypt ca. 3150 BC. Possible reforms for state centralization.  Egypt is portrayed as the falcon-god Horus (representing Lower Egypt) as conquering and subduing the god Set (identified with Upper Egypt). [Roebuck C 1966. The World of Ancient Times  p. 53.]""",decline
-4000,eg_badarian,1,0.48,-1.32,"""Late Badarian period (4000–3800 BC): emergence of social stratification inferred from the burying of more prosperous members in a different part of the cemetery. Evidence of increased trade with other cultures in the region. Rock-art motifs are the result of a shamanic rain/fertility ritual [Woods  G. (2016). In the beginning… the origins of predynastic religion (Doctoral dissertation Cardiff University)]""",  STRATIFICATION  TRADE  RITUAL ,1.7933329947546022,-0.76701211138558012,0.58245003248440064,-0.63285934096981511,-0.025204654242707236,-0.16734009330167629,0.71615985463493492,-0.98626844483478582,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""Late Badarian period (4000–3800 BC): emergence of social stratification inferred from the burying of more prosperous members in a different part of the cemetery. Evidence of increased trade with other cultures in the region. Rock-art motifs are the result of a shamanic rain/fertility ritual [Woods  G. (2016). In the beginning… the origins of predynastic religion (Doctoral dissertation Cardiff University)]""",rise
-3700,eg_naqada_1,1,0.57,-0.68,"""appearence of Bearded men figurines of Lord of Animals (widespread cult in Ancient Near East and Egypt) representing a mix of hero / big man cult of ancestors. Nude statuettes of the cult of fertility remain in use. Rulers (or past rulers) became god""", RELIGION  POWER  CULTURE ,2.1428030142452421,-0.15333032620272907,0.62128003465002712,0.5082052283545484,0.56474263150228776,0.27038534338429132,0.41628406903983528,0.0054637840780945267,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""appearence of Bearded men figurines of Lord of Animals (widespread cult in Ancient Near East and Egypt) representing a mix of hero / big man cult of ancestors. Nude statuettes of the cult of fertility remain in use. Rulers (or past rulers) became god""",rise
-3810,eg_badarian,5,0.72,-1.1,"""possible conquest by Naqada culture.""",  WAR  EXPANSION  CONFLICT ,2.7252530467296427,-0.55605899772897516,0.93192005197504058,0.21095311365660496,0.57143658281582277,-0.16734009330167629,0.71615985463493492,-0.98626844483478582,"act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: ""possible conquest by Naqada culture.""",decline