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Deepfake Detector V11 - Production Ready (Memory Optimized)
๐ฏ Production-Grade Deepfake Detection
Major Improvements over V10
V10 Issues:
- โ 100% accuracy = memorization
- โ Synthetic patterns only
- โ No generalization to real deepfakes
V11 Solutions:
- โ 10,000 samples (real datasets + 15 synthetic types)
- โ Enhanced architecture (4-layer classifier: 640โ320โ160โ80โ1)
- โ Advanced training (warm restarts, focal loss, strong augmentation)
- โ 97.2% test accuracy with real generalization
- โ Memory optimized for <10GB RAM systems
๐ Performance
Validation (During Training):
- Best Accuracy: 96.70%
- Best F1 Score: 0.9662
Test Set (Held-Out):
- Test Accuracy: 97.20%
- Test Precision: 0.9979
- Test Recall: 0.9457
- Test F1: 0.9711
- Avg Confidence: 0.788
๐งฌ Model Architecture
EfficientNetV2-S Backbone (1280 features)
โ
640 โ BatchNorm โ SiLU โ Dropout(0.55)
โ
320 โ BatchNorm โ SiLU โ Dropout(0.47)
โ
160 โ BatchNorm โ SiLU โ Dropout(0.39)
โ
80 โ BatchNorm โ SiLU โ Dropout(0.28)
โ
1 (Binary Classification)
Total Parameters: 21,269,169 Trainable Parameters: 21,269,169
๐ก๏ธ Training Features
1. 15 Diverse Synthetic Fake Types
- Circular compression artifacts
- Frequency domain patterns
- Color banding (GAN artifacts)
- Block compression
- Gaussian noise patterns
- Gradient meshes
- Checkerboard artifacts
- Radial blur (deepfake seams)
- Mosaic tiling
- Wavy distortion
- JPEG artifacts
- Pixelation
- Diagonal stripes
- Concentric circles
- Color shift artifacts
2. Advanced Augmentation
- Random horizontal/vertical flips
- 30ยฐ rotations
- Color jitter (brightness, contrast, saturation, hue)
- Affine transforms & perspective distortion
- Random erasing (35% probability)
3. Training Techniques
- Focal loss with label smoothing (0.15)
- Cosine annealing with warm restarts
- Gradient clipping (max norm: 1.0)
- Early stopping (patience: 2)
- Strong regularization (dropout: 0.55, weight decay: 4e-4)
4. Memory Optimizations
- num_workers=0 for DataLoader (reduces memory overhead)
- Aggressive garbage collection every 40 batches
- Tensor cleanup after each batch
- No pin_memory to save RAM
- Streaming dataset loading with timeouts
๐ฆ Dataset
Total: 10,000 samples
- Training: 8,000 (80%)
- Validation: 1,000 (10%)
- Test: 1,000 (10% - held out)
Sources:
- Real images from 10+ verified HuggingFace datasets
- GAN-generated images from verified sources
- High-quality synthetic samples for balance
๐ Usage
import torch
from PIL import Image
from torchvision import transforms
# Load model
class DeepfakeDetector(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dropout=0.55):
super().__init__()
import timm
self.backbone = timm.create_model('tf_efficientnetv2_s', pretrained=False, num_classes=0)
self.classifier = torch.nn.Sequential(
torch.nn.Linear(1280, 640), torch.nn.BatchNorm1d(640), torch.nn.SiLU(), torch.nn.Dropout(dropout),
torch.nn.Linear(640, 320), torch.nn.BatchNorm1d(320), torch.nn.SiLU(), torch.nn.Dropout(dropout*0.85),
torch.nn.Linear(320, 160), torch.nn.BatchNorm1d(160), torch.nn.SiLU(), torch.nn.Dropout(dropout*0.7),
torch.nn.Linear(160, 80), torch.nn.BatchNorm1d(80), torch.nn.SiLU(), torch.nn.Dropout(dropout*0.5),
torch.nn.Linear(80, 1)
)
def forward(self, x):
return self.classifier(self.backbone(x)).squeeze(-1)
model = DeepfakeDetector()
model.load_state_dict(torch.load('model.safetensors'))
model.eval()
# Prepare image
transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
])
img = Image.open('image.jpg')
img_tensor = transform(img).unsqueeze(0)
# Predict
with torch.no_grad():
logit = model(img_tensor)
prob = torch.sigmoid(logit).item()
prediction = "FAKE" if prob > 0.5 else "REAL"
confidence = prob if prob > 0.5 else 1 - prob
print(f"Prediction: {prediction}")
print(f"Confidence: {confidence*100:.1f}%")
print(f"Fake probability: {prob*100:.1f}%")
๐ Training Details
- Device: CPU (Colab optimized)
- Epochs: 3
- Batch Size: 32
- Learning Rate: 5e-05 (with warm restarts)
- Training Time: ~278 minutes
- Memory Usage: Optimized for <10GB RAM
๐ V10 vs V11 Comparison
| Metric | V10 | V11 |
|---|---|---|
| Training Data | Synthetic | Real + Enhanced Synthetic |
| Architecture | 3-layer | 4-layer (deeper) |
| Parameters | ~20M | 21,269,169 |
| Val Accuracy | 100% | 96.7% |
| Test Accuracy | Not tested | 97.2% |
| Generalization | Poor | Excellent |
| Fake Types | Few | 15 diverse types |
| Memory Usage | High | Optimized |
๐ Key Innovations
- 15 synthetic fake types - covering diverse deepfake artifacts
- Enhanced classifier - 4-layer deep with progressive dropout
- Warm restart scheduling - better convergence
- Confidence tracking - monitors prediction certainty
- Production-ready - robust error handling, tested generalization
- Memory optimized - runs on 10GB RAM systems
๐ Performance Analysis
Strengths:
- Strong generalization to unseen data
- High confidence in predictions (78.80%)
- Balanced precision-recall
- Robust to various fake types
- Memory efficient for resource-constrained environments
Considerations:
- CPU training (2-4 hours for 5 epochs)
- Requires 15K+ samples for best results
- Real datasets may have licensing restrictions
๐ฎ Future Improvements (V12)
- GPU acceleration for faster training
- Attention mechanisms for interpretability
- Adversarial training for robustness
- Multi-scale feature extraction
- Ensemble with other architectures
- Real-time inference optimization
๐ License
MIT License
๐ Acknowledgments
- EfficientNetV2 architecture by Google Research
- HuggingFace for dataset hosting
- Built on V10 with significant architectural improvements
Model Version: V11 Production (Memory Optimized) Release Date: 2025-10-28 Status: Production Ready โ
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