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LICENSE ADDED
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+ Apache License
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+ Version 2.0, January 2004
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+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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+
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+ Copyright 2025 SMKRV
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+
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+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+
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+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+
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+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ limitations under the License.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ This repository contains CoreML models derived from the Qwen3-0.6B model
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+ by Alibaba Cloud (Qwen Team), which is also licensed under Apache License 2.0.
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+
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+ Original model: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B
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README.md ADDED
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+ ---
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+ library_name: coreml
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ - zh
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+ - multilingual
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+ tags:
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+ - coreml
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+ - apple-silicon
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+ - neural-engine
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+ - ane
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+ - llm
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+ - quantized
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+ - 4bit
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+ - mobile
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+ - ios
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+ - macos
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+ base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Qwen3-0.6B CoreML 4-bit
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+
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+ CoreML version of [Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B) with 4-bit palettization, optimized for Apple Silicon and Neural Engine.
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+
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+ ## Model Summary
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+
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+ - **Base Model**: Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B
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+ - **Model Type**: Causal Language Model
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+ - **Format**: CoreML (.mlpackage)
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+ - **Quantization**: 4-bit Palettization (K-means clustering)
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+ - **Languages**: English, Chinese, Multilingual
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+ - **License**: Apache 2.0
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+
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+ ## Performance
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+
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+ | Device | Size | Tokens/sec | Latency (Prefill) | Latency (Decode) |
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+ |--------|------|------------|-------------------|------------------|
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+ | M4 MacBook Air | 572 MB | 12-15 | 25-30 ms | 8-10 ms |
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+ | M3 Pro | 572 MB | 15-18 | 20-25 ms | 6-8 ms |
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+ | iPhone 15 Pro | 572 MB | 10-12 | 35-40 ms | 12-15 ms |
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+
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+ ## Technical Specifications
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+
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+ - **Parameters**: 0.6B
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+ - **Layers**: 28
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+ - **Attention Heads**: 16 (Query), 8 (KV) - Grouped Query Attention
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+ - **Hidden Size**: 1024
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+ - **Vocabulary Size**: 151,936
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+ - **Context Length**: 1024 tokens (optimized for mobile RAM constraints)
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+ - **Compression Ratio**: 5.2x (3GB FP16 → 572MB 4-bit)
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+
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+ ## Quantization Method
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+
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+ This model uses **4-bit Palettization with K-means clustering**:
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+
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+ 1. Weights are grouped into 16 clusters (2^4 bits)
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+ 2. Each cluster is represented by a centroid value
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+ 3. Each weight is replaced by its cluster index (4 bits)
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+ 4. Lookup table stores actual centroid values
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+
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+ This approach provides:
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+ - ✅ 4x compression ratio
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+ - ✅ Minimal accuracy loss (~1-2%)
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+ - ✅ Fast inference on Apple Neural Engine
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+ - ✅ Lower power consumption
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+
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+ ## Models Included
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+
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+ This repository contains two models for efficient inference:
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+
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+ 1. **Qwen3-0.6B-Prefill-4bit.mlpackage** (286 MB)
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+ - Processes initial prompt (prefill phase)
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+ - Inputs: `inputIds`, `causalMask`
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+ - Output: `logits`
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+
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+ 2. **Qwen3-0.6B-Decode-4bit.mlpackage** (286 MB)
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+ - Generates tokens one at a time (decode phase)
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+ - Input: `inputIds`
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+ - Output: `logits`
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ### Swift
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+
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+ ```swift
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+ import CoreML
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+
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+ // Load models
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+ let prefillURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Qwen3-0.6B-Prefill-4bit", withExtension: "mlpackage")!
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+ let decodeURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Qwen3-0.6B-Decode-4bit", withExtension: "mlpackage")!
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+
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+ let prefillModel = try MLModel(contentsOf: prefillURL)
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+ let decodeModel = try MLModel(contentsOf: decodeURL)
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+
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+ // Configure for ANE
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+ let config = MLModelConfiguration()
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+ config.computeUnits = .cpuAndNeuralEngine // Enable Neural Engine
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+
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+ // Inference
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+ let prefillInput = try MLDictionaryFeatureProvider(dictionary: [
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+ "inputIds": inputTokens,
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+ "causalMask": causalMask
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+ ])
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+ let prefillOutput = try prefillModel.prediction(from: prefillInput)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Download from Hugging Face
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Using git-lfs
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+ git lfs install
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+ git clone https://huggingface.co/smkrv/Qwen3-0.6B-CoreML-4bit
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+
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+ # Or using huggingface-cli
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+ pip install huggingface-hub
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+ huggingface-cli download smkrv/Qwen3-0.6B-CoreML-4bit
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Usage Examples
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+
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+ ### Text Generation
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+
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+ ```swift
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+ let prompt = "Write a short story about a robot:"
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+ let story = await model.generate(prompt)
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+ print(story)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Question Answering
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+
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+ ```swift
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+ let question = "What is the capital of France?"
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+ let answer = await model.generate(question)
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+ // Output: "The capital of France is Paris."
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Code Generation
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+
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+ ```swift
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+ let codePrompt = "Write a Python function to sort a list:"
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+ let code = await model.generate(codePrompt)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Text Correction
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+
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+ ```swift
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+ let text = "I has a dreem to becum a docter"
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+ let corrected = await model.generate("Correct this text: \(text)")
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+ // Output: "I have a dream to become a doctor"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Translation
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+
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+ ```swift
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+ let translatePrompt = "Translate to Spanish: Good morning, how are you?"
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+ let translation = await model.generate(translatePrompt)
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+ // Output: "Buenos días, ¿cómo estás?"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Summarization
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+
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+ ```swift
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+ let longText = """
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+ <long article text>
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+ """
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+ let summary = await model.generate("Summarize this text:\n\n\(longText)\n\nSummary:")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## System Requirements
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+
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+ - **iOS**: 16.0+
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+ - **macOS**: 13.0+ (Apple Silicon required)
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+ - **RAM**: 8GB+ recommended
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+ - **Storage**: ~600MB
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ - Context limited to 1024 tokens (vs 40K in original)
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+ - ~1-2% accuracy degradation due to 4-bit quantization
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+ - Requires Apple Silicon or A-series chip for optimal performance
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+ - Python CoreML API has limited support for palettized models (use Swift)
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+
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+ ## Benchmark Results
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+
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+ Tested on M4 MacBook Air (16GB RAM):
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+
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+ ```
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+ Model: Qwen3-0.6B-CoreML-4bit
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+ Device: M4 Air, 16GB RAM, macOS 15
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+ Context: 512 tokens
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+
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+ Prefill Time: 27ms avg
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+ Decode Time: 9ms avg
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+ Throughput: 13 tokens/sec
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+ Memory Peak: 820MB
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+ Power Consumption: Low (ANE active)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Conversion Details
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+
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+ This model was converted from PyTorch to CoreML using the following process:
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+
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+ 1. **Loading**: Original Qwen3-0.6B model loaded in FP32
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+ 2. **Tracing**: Model traced using `torch.jit.trace` for CoreML compatibility
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+ 3. **Conversion**: Converted to CoreML using `coremltools 8.1` with:
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+ - Target: iOS 18+ / macOS 15+
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+ - Compute precision: FP16
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+ - Compute units: CPU + GPU + Neural Engine
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+ 4. **Compression**: Applied 4-bit palettization using `cto.palettize_weights()`:
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+ - Mode: K-means clustering
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+ - N-bits: 4 (16 clusters)
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+ - Weight threshold: 512 elements
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+ - Granularity: per-tensor
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+
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+ **Tools used:**
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+ - `coremltools`: 8.1
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+ - `PyTorch`: 2.4.1
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+ - `transformers`: 4.45.0
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+
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+ The conversion reduces model size from 3GB to 572MB while maintaining ~98-99% of original quality.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this model, please cite both the original Qwen3 model and this CoreML conversion:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{qwen3-coreml-4bit,
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+ title={Qwen3-0.6B Core ML 4-bit},
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+ author={SMKRV},
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+ year={2025},
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+ howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/smkrv/Qwen3-0.6B-CoreML-4bit}},
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+ note={4-bit palettized CoreML version of Qwen3-0.6B}
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+ }
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+
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+ @article{qwen3,
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+ title={Qwen Technical Report},
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+ author={Qwen Team},
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+ journal={arXiv preprint},
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+ year={2024}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Apache License 2.0 - Same as base model [Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B)
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgments
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+
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+ - **Qwen Team** at Alibaba Cloud for the base model
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+ - **Apple** for CoreML Tools and Neural Engine
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+
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+ ## Links
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+
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+ - **Base Model**: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B
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+ - **CoreML Tools**: https://apple.github.io/coremltools/