The level of triglycerides in the blood rises when triglycerides are inadequately metabolized. Research shows that patients with blood triglyceride levels above 1 milligram per milliliter are twice as prone to heart attacks as others. Thus, it is likely that consuming large amounts of fat, processed sugar, or alcohol, each known to increase triglyceride levels in the blood, is a factor causing heart disease.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?

Choices:
- Heart disease interferes with the body's ability to metabolize triglycerides.
- People with a high-fat diet who engage in regular, vigorous physical activity are much less likely to develop heart disease than are sedentary people with a low-fat diet.
- People who maintain strict regimens for their health tend to adopt low-fat diets and to avoid alcohol and processed sugar.
- Triglyceride levels above 2 milligrams per milliliter increase the risk of some serious illnesses not related to heart disease.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / rise-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / level
                        :consist-of (z3 / triglyceride)
                        :location (z4 / blood))
              :time (z5 / metabolize-01
                        :ARG1 z3
                        :manner (z6 / adequate
                                    :polarity -))
              :condition (z7 / rise-01
                             :ARG1 z3))
    :snt2 (z8 / show-01
              :ARG0 (z9 / research-01)
              :ARG1 (z10 / prone-01
                         :ARG1 (z11 / patient
                                    :ARG0-of (z12 / have-03
                                                  :ARG1 (z13 / level
                                                             :mod (z14 / triglyceride
                                                                       :mod (z15 / blood))
                                                             :quant (z16 / above
                                                                         :op1 (z17 / rate-entity-91
                                                                                :ARG1 (z18 / mass-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z19 / milligram))
                                                                                :ARG2 (z20 / milliliter))))))
                         :ARG2 (z21 / heart-attack)
                         :ARG2-of (z22 / have-degree-91
                                       :ARG1 z11
                                       :ARG3 (z23 / times
                                                  :quant 2)
                                       :ARG4 (z24 / patient
                                                  :mod (z25 / other)))
                         :ARG1-of (z26 / cause-01
                                       :ARG0 (z27 / consume-01
                                                  :ARG0 z11
                                                  :ARG1 (z28 / or
                                                             :op1 (z29 / fat
                                                                       :quant (z30 / amount
                                                                                :mod (z31 / large)))
                                                             :op2 (z32 / sugar
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z33 / process-01))
                                                             :op3 (z34 / alcohol)
                                                             :mod (z35 / each)
                                                             :ARG0-of (z36 / increase-01
                                                                           :ARG1 (z37 / level
                                                                                :consist-of (z38 / triglyceride)
                                                                                :location (z39 / blood))
                                                                           :ARG1-of (z40 / know-01))))))
              :snt3 (z41 / likely-01
                         :ARG1 (z42 / factor
                                    :ARG0-of (z43 / cause-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z44 / disease
                                                             :mod (z45 / heart)))
                                    :domain (z46 / consume-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z47 / or
                                                            :op1 (z48 / fat)
                                                            :op2 (z49 / sugar)
                                                            :op3 (z50 / alcohol)
                                                            :mod (z51 / each)
                                                            :ARG0-of (z52 / increase-01
                                                                          :ARG1 (z53 / level
                                                                                :consist-of (z54 / triglyceride)
                                                                                :location (z55 / blood))
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z56 / know-01)))))
                         :mod (z57 / thus)))
    :snt4 (z58 / rise-01
               :ARG1 (z59 / rise-01
                          :ARG1 (z60 / level
                                     :consist-of (z61 / triglyceride)
                                     :location (z62 / blood)))
               :condition (z63 / metabolize-01
                               :ARG1 (z64 / triglyceride)
                               :manner (z65 / adequate
                                            :polarity -)))
    :snt5 (z66 / seem-01
               :ARG1 (z67 / likely-01
                          :ARG1 (z68 / cause-01
                                     :ARG0 (z69 / consume-01
                                                :ARG1 (z70 / or
                                                           :op1 (z71 / fat)
                                                           :op2 (z72 / sugar)
                                                           :op3 (z73 / alcohol)
                                                           :mod (z74 / each)
                                                           :ARG0-of (z75 / increase-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z76 / level
                                                                                :consist-of (z77 / triglyceride)
                                                                                :location (z78 / blood)))
                                                           :quant (z79 / amount
                                                                       :mod (z80 / large)))
                                                :ARG1 (z81 / disease
                                                           :mod (z82 / heart))))))
    :snt6 (z83 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z84 / research-01)
               :ARG1 (z85 / prone-01
                          :ARG1 (z86 / person
                                     :ARG1-of (z87 / have-rel-role-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z88 / patient))
                                     :ARG0-of (z89 / have-03
                                                   :ARG1 (z90 / level
                                                              :mod (z91 / triglyceride
                                                                        :mod (z92 / blood)
                                                                        :quant (z93 / above
                                                                                :op1 (z94 / rate-entity-91
                                                                                :ARG1 (z95 / concentration-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z1000 / milligram))
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1001 / milliliter))))))
                                     :ARG2 (z1002 / heart-attack)
                                     :ARG2-of (z96 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG1 z86
                                                   :ARG3 (z97 / times
                                                              :quant 2)
                                                   :ARG4 (z98 / other)))))
    :snt7 (z99 / likely-01
               :ARG1 (z100 / cause-01
                           :ARG0 (z101 / consume-01
                                       :ARG1 (z102 / or
                                                   :op1 (z1003 / fat)
                                                   :op2 (z1004 / sugar)
                                                   :op3 (z1005 / alcohol)
                                                   :mod (z1006 / each)
                                                   :ARG0-of (z1007 / increase-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z1008 / level
                                                                                :consist-of (z1009 / triglyceride)
                                                                                :location (z1010 / blood))))))
               :ARG1 (z1011 / disease
                            :mod (z1012 / heart))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ :condition(z1, z7) ∧ rise-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z3) ∧ rise-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ level(z2) ∧ :consist(z3, z2) ∧ triglyceride(z3) ∧ :location(z2, z4) ∧ blood(z4) ∧ :time(z1, z5) ∧ metabolize-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z3) ∧ ¬(:manner(z5, z6) ∧ adequate(z6)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z8) ∧ show-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ research-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z10) ∧ prone-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ patient(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z11) ∧ have-03(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ level(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ triglyceride(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ blood(z15) ∧ :quant(z13, z16) ∧ above(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ rate-entity-91(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ mass-quantity(z18) ∧ :quant(z18, 1) ∧ :unit(z18, z19) ∧ milligram(z19) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z20) ∧ milliliter(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z21) ∧ heart-attack(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z10) ∧ have-degree-91(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z11) ∧ :ARG3(z22, z23) ∧ times(z23) ∧ :quant(z23, 2) ∧ :ARG4(z22, z24) ∧ patient(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ other(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z10) ∧ cause-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ consume-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ or(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ fat(z29) ∧ :quant(z29, z30) ∧ amount(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ large(z31) ∧ :op2(z28, z32) ∧ sugar(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ process-01(z33) ∧ :op3(z28, z34) ∧ alcohol(z34) ∧ :mod(z28, z35) ∧ each(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z28) ∧ increase-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ level(z37) ∧ :consist(z38, z37) ∧ triglyceride(z38) ∧ :location(z37, z39) ∧ blood(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z36) ∧ know-01(z40) ∧ :snt3(z8, z41) ∧ likely-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ factor(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z42) ∧ cause-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ disease(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ heart(z45) ∧ :domain(z42, z46) ∧ consume-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ or(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ fat(z48) ∧ :op2(z47, z49) ∧ sugar(z49) ∧ :op3(z47, z50) ∧ alcohol(z50) ∧ :mod(z47, z51) ∧ each(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z47) ∧ increase-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ level(z53) ∧ :consist(z54, z53) ∧ triglyceride(z54) ∧ :location(z53, z55) ∧ blood(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z52) ∧ know-01(z56) ∧ :mod(z41, z57) ∧ thus(z57) ∧ :snt4(z0, z58) ∧ :condition(z58, z63) ∧ metabolize-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ triglyceride(z64) ∧ ¬(:manner(z63, z65) ∧ adequate(z65)) ∧ rise-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ rise-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ level(z60) ∧ :consist(z61, z60) ∧ triglyceride(z61) ∧ :location(z60, z62) ∧ blood(z62) ∧ :snt5(z0, z66) ∧ seem-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ likely-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ cause-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ consume-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ or(z70) ∧ :op1(z70, z71) ∧ fat(z71) ∧ :op2(z70, z72) ∧ sugar(z72) ∧ :op3(z70, z73) ∧ alcohol(z73) ∧ :mod(z70, z74) ∧ each(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z70) ∧ increase-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ level(z76) ∧ :consist(z77, z76) ∧ triglyceride(z77) ∧ :location(z76, z78) ∧ blood(z78) ∧ :quant(z70, z79) ∧ amount(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ large(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z81) ∧ disease(z81) ∧ :mod(z81, z82) ∧ heart(z82) ∧ :snt6(z0, z83) ∧ show-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ research-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z85) ∧ prone-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ person(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z86) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z87) ∧ :ARG2(z87, z88) ∧ patient(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z86) ∧ have-03(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ level(z90) ∧ :mod(z90, z91) ∧ triglyceride(z91) ∧ :mod(z91, z92) ∧ blood(z92) ∧ :quant(z91, z93) ∧ above(z93) ∧ :op1(z93, z94) ∧ rate-entity-91(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ concentration-quantity(z95) ∧ :quant(z95, 1) ∧ :unit(z95, z1000) ∧ milligram(z1000) ∧ :ARG2(z94, z1001) ∧ milliliter(z1001) ∧ :ARG2(z86, z1002) ∧ heart-attack(z1002) ∧ :ARG2(z96, z86) ∧ have-degree-91(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z86) ∧ :ARG3(z96, z97) ∧ times(z97) ∧ :quant(z97, 2) ∧ :ARG4(z96, z98) ∧ other(z98) ∧ :snt7(z0, z99) ∧ likely-01(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ cause-01(z100) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z101) ∧ consume-01(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ or(z102) ∧ :op1(z102, z1003) ∧ fat(z1003) ∧ :op2(z102, z1004) ∧ sugar(z1004) ∧ :op3(z102, z1005) ∧ alcohol(z1005) ∧ :mod(z102, z1006) ∧ each(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1007, z102) ∧ increase-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1008) ∧ level(z1008) ∧ :consist(z1009, z1008) ∧ triglyceride(z1009) ∧ :location(z1008, z1010) ∧ blood(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z1011) ∧ disease(z1011) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1012) ∧ heart(z1012)


An international team analyzed the genetic material decay rate of DNA extracted from an extinct MOA skeleton fossil and found that although the short DNA fragment may exist for 1 million years, the half-life of 30 or more base pair sequences under certain conditions is only about 158000 years. According to this, a scientist believes that reconstructing dinosaurs with ancient DNA is similar to the story of the film Jurassic Park is impossible to happen.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, refutes the scientist's point of view most?

Choices:
- Although Jurassic Park is a science fiction film, it should also have factual basis
- The fossil samples studied above may be contaminated by human DNA
- Environmental factors will affect the decay rate of genetic materials such as DNA
- The sequence of base pairs of  dinornis and dinosaur is different

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / this)
              :ARG1 (z3 / believe-01
                        :ARG0 (z4 / scientist)
                        :ARG1 (z5 / possible-01
                                  :polarity -
                                  :ARG1 (z6 / reconstruct-01
                                            :ARG1 (z7 / dinosaur)
                                            :ARG2 (z8 / nucleic-acid
                                                      :wiki "DNA"
                                                      :name (z9 / name
                                                                :op1 "DNA")
                                                      :mod (z10 / ancient))
                                            :ARG1-of (z11 / resemble-01
                                                          :ARG2 (z12 / story
                                                                     :poss (z13 / work-of-art
                                                                                :wiki "Jurassic_Park_(f3000 / film)"
                                                                                :name (z14 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Jurassic"
                                                                                :op2 "Park"))))
                                            :ARG1-of (z15 / resemble-01
                                                          :ARG2 (z16 / possible-01
                                                                     :polarity -
                                                                     :ARG1 (z17 / reconstruct-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z18 / dinosaur)
                                                                                :ARG2 z8)))))))
    :snt2 (z19 / and
               :op1 (z20 / analyze-01
                         :ARG0 (z21 / team
                                    :mod (z22 / international))
                         :ARG1 (z23 / rate
                                    :mod (z24 / decay-01
                                              :ARG0 (z25 / material
                                                         :mod (z26 / genetic))
                                              :ARG1 (z27 / nucleic-acid
                                                         :wiki "DNA"
                                                         :name (z28 / name
                                                                    :op1 "DNA")))
                                    :ARG1-of (z29 / extract-01
                                                  :ARG2 (z30 / fossil
                                                             :mod (z31 / skeleton)
                                                             :mod (z32 / extinct)
                                                             :mod (z33 / skeleton
                                                                       :mod (z34 / product
                                                                                :wiki -
                                                                                :name (z35 / name
                                                                                :op1 "MOA"))))))
                         :op2 (z36 / find-01
                                   :ARG0 z21
                                   :ARG1 (z37 / have-concession-91
                                              :ARG1 (z38 / last-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z39 / half-life
                                                                    :poss (z40 / sequence
                                                                               :quant (z41 / at-least
                                                                                :op1 30)
                                                                               :mod (z42 / pair
                                                                                :mod (z43 / base))))
                                                         :ARG2 (z44 / about
                                                                    :op1 (z45 / temporal-quantity
                                                                              :quant 158000
                                                                              :unit (z46 / year)
                                                                              :mod (z47 / only)))
                                                         :condition (z48 / condition
                                                                         :mod (z49 / certain)))
                                              :ARG2 (z50 / possible-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z51 / exist-01
                                                                    :ARG1 (z52 / fragment
                                                                               :mod (z53 / nucleic-acid
                                                                                :wiki "DNA"
                                                                                :name (z54 / name
                                                                                :op1 "DNA"))
                                                                               :ARG1-of (z55 / short-07))
                                                                    :duration (z56 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1000000
                                                                                :unit (z57 / year))))))))
    :snt3 (z58 / and
               :op1 (z59 / analyze-01
                         :ARG0 (z60 / team)
                         :ARG1 (z61 / rate
                                    :mod (z62 / decay-01
                                              :ARG0 (z63 / nucleic-acid
                                                         :wiki "DNA"
                                                         :name (z64 / name
                                                                    :op1 "DNA"))
                                              :ARG1 (z65 / material
                                                         :mod (z66 / genetic))))
                         :op2 (z67 / find-01
                                   :ARG0 z60
                                   :ARG1 (z68 / last-01
                                              :ARG1 (z69 / half-life
                                                         :poss (z70 / sequence
                                                                    :mod (z71 / nucleic-acid
                                                                              :wiki "DNA"
                                                                              :name (z72 / name
                                                                                :op1 "DNA"))
                                                                    :quant (z73 / at-least
                                                                                :op1 30)
                                                                    :mod (z74 / pair
                                                                              :mod (z75 / base)))
                                                         :ARG2 (z76 / about
                                                                    :op1 (z77 / temporal-quantity
                                                                              :quant 158000
                                                                              :unit (z78 / year)))
                                                         :condition (z79 / condition
                                                                         :mod (z80 / certain))))))
               :snt4 (z81 / say-01
                          :ARG0 (z82 / this)
                          :ARG1 (z83 / believe-01
                                     :ARG0 (z84 / scientist)
                                     :ARG1 (z85 / possible-01
                                                :polarity -
                                                :ARG1 (z86 / reconstruction
                                                           :ARG1 (z87 / dinosaur)
                                                           :instrument (z88 / nucleic-acid
                                                                            :wiki "DNA"
                                                                            :name (z89 / name
                                                                                :op1 "DNA")
                                                                            :mod (z90 / ancient))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z91 / resemble-01
                                                                         :ARG2 (z92 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z93 / year)))))))
               :snt5 (z94 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z95 / exist-01
                                     :ARG1 (z96 / fragment
                                                :mod (z97 / nucleic-acid
                                                          :wiki "DNA"
                                                          :name (z100 / name
                                                                      :op1 "DNA")
                                                          :ARG1-of (z101 / short-07)))
                                     :ARG2 (z1000 / exist-01
                                                  :ARG1 z96
                                                  :duration (z1001 / temporal-quantity
                                                                   :quant 1000000
                                                                   :unit (z1002 / year))))
                          :snt6 (z1003 / age-01
                                       :ARG1 (z1004 / skeleton
                                                    :mod (z1005 / event
                                                                :wiki -
                                                                :name (z1006 / name
                                                                             :op1 "MOA"))
                                                    :ARG1-of (z1007 / extinct))
                                       :ARG2-of (z1008 / age-01))
                          :snt7 (z1009 / age-01
                                       :ARG1 (z1010 / oration
                                                    :ARG1 (z1011 / skeleton)
                                                    :ARG2-of (z1012 / age-01)))
                          :snt8 (z1013 / last-01
                                       :ARG1 z1013
                                       :ARG2 (z1014 / about
                                                    :op1 (z98 / temporal-quantity
                                                              :quant 158000
                                                              :unit (z99 / year)))
                                       :prep-under (z1015 / condition
                                                          :mod (z1016 / certain)))
                          :snt9 (z102 / age-01
                                      :ARG1 z1013
                                      :ARG2 (z103 / temporal-quantity
                                                  :quant 1
                                                  :unit (z104 / year)))
                          :snt10 (z105 / age-01
                                       :ARG1 z1013
                                       :ARG2 (z106 / temporal-quantity
                                                   :quant 1
                                                   :unit (z107 / year)))
                          :snt11 (z1017 / last-01
                                        :ARG1 z1017)
                          :prep-to (z1018 / half-life
                                          :poss z1017
                                          :prep-for (z1019 / thing
                                                           :wiki "Jurassic_Park_(_<pointer:107>_film"
                                                           :wiki "Jurassic_Park_(_Jurassic_Park_(_Jurassic_Park_(_Jurassic_Park_(_Jurassic_Park)"
                                                           :name (z108 / name
                                                                       :op1 "Jurassic"
                                                                       :op2 "Park"))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ this(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ believe-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ scientist(z4) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z3, z5) ∧ possible-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ reconstruct-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ dinosaur(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z8) ∧ nucleic-acid(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "DNA") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "DNA") ∧ :mod(z8, z10) ∧ ancient(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z6) ∧ resemble-01(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z12) ∧ story(z12) ∧ :poss(z12, z13) ∧ work-of-art(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, "Jurassic_Park_(f3000 / film)") ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "Jurassic") ∧ :op2(z14, "Park") ∧ :ARG1(z15, z6) ∧ resemble-01(z15) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z15, z16) ∧ possible-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ reconstruct-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ dinosaur(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z8))) ∧ :snt2(z0, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ analyze-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ team(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ international(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z23) ∧ rate(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ decay-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ material(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ genetic(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z27) ∧ nucleic-acid(z27) ∧ :wiki(z27, "DNA") ∧ :name(z27, z28) ∧ name(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, "DNA") ∧ :ARG1(z29, z23) ∧ extract-01(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z30) ∧ fossil(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ skeleton(z31) ∧ :mod(z30, z32) ∧ extinct(z32) ∧ :mod(z30, z33) ∧ skeleton(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ product(z34) ∧ :wiki(z34, -) ∧ :name(z34, z35) ∧ name(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, "MOA") ∧ :op2(z20, z36) ∧ find-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z21) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ have-concession-91(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ :condition(z38, z48) ∧ condition(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ certain(z49) ∧ last-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ half-life(z39) ∧ :poss(z39, z40) ∧ sequence(z40) ∧ :quant(z40, z41) ∧ at-least(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, 30) ∧ :mod(z40, z42) ∧ pair(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ base(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z44) ∧ about(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ temporal-quantity(z45) ∧ :quant(z45, 158000) ∧ :unit(z45, z46) ∧ year(z46) ∧ :mod(z45, z47) ∧ only(z47) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z50) ∧ possible-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ exist-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ fragment(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ nucleic-acid(z53) ∧ :wiki(z53, "DNA") ∧ :name(z53, z54) ∧ name(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, "DNA") ∧ :ARG1(z55, z52) ∧ short-07(z55) ∧ :duration(z51, z56) ∧ temporal-quantity(z56) ∧ :quant(z56, 1000000) ∧ :unit(z56, z57) ∧ year(z57) ∧ :snt3(z0, z58) ∧ and(z58) ∧ :op1(z58, z59) ∧ analyze-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ team(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z61) ∧ rate(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ decay-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ nucleic-acid(z63) ∧ :wiki(z63, "DNA") ∧ :name(z63, z64) ∧ name(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, "DNA") ∧ :ARG1(z62, z65) ∧ material(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ genetic(z66) ∧ :op2(z59, z67) ∧ find-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z60) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ last-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ :condition(z69, z79) ∧ condition(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ certain(z80) ∧ half-life(z69) ∧ :poss(z69, z70) ∧ sequence(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ nucleic-acid(z71) ∧ :wiki(z71, "DNA") ∧ :name(z71, z72) ∧ name(z72) ∧ :op1(z72, "DNA") ∧ :quant(z70, z73) ∧ at-least(z73) ∧ :op1(z73, 30) ∧ :mod(z70, z74) ∧ pair(z74) ∧ :mod(z74, z75) ∧ base(z75) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z76) ∧ about(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, z77) ∧ temporal-quantity(z77) ∧ :quant(z77, 158000) ∧ :unit(z77, z78) ∧ year(z78) ∧ :snt4(z58, z81) ∧ say-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ this(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z83) ∧ believe-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ scientist(z84) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z83, z85) ∧ possible-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ reconstruction(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ dinosaur(z87) ∧ :instrument(z86, z88) ∧ nucleic-acid(z88) ∧ :wiki(z88, "DNA") ∧ :name(z88, z89) ∧ name(z89) ∧ :op1(z89, "DNA") ∧ :mod(z88, z90) ∧ ancient(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z86) ∧ resemble-01(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z91, z92) ∧ temporal-quantity(z92) ∧ :quant(z92, 1) ∧ :unit(z92, z93) ∧ year(z93)) ∧ :snt5(z58, z94) ∧ have-concession-91(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ exist-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ fragment(z96) ∧ :mod(z96, z97) ∧ nucleic-acid(z97) ∧ :wiki(z97, "DNA") ∧ :name(z97, z100) ∧ name(z100) ∧ :op1(z100, "DNA") ∧ :ARG1(z101, z97) ∧ short-07(z101) ∧ :ARG2(z95, z1000) ∧ exist-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z96) ∧ :duration(z1000, z1001) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1001) ∧ :quant(z1001, 1000000) ∧ :unit(z1001, z1002) ∧ year(z1002) ∧ :snt6(z94, z1003) ∧ age-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ skeleton(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1004, z1005) ∧ event(z1005) ∧ :wiki(z1005, -) ∧ :name(z1005, z1006) ∧ name(z1006) ∧ :op1(z1006, "MOA") ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1004) ∧ extinct(z1007) ∧ :ARG2(z1008, z1003) ∧ age-01(z1008) ∧ :snt7(z94, z1009) ∧ age-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ oration(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ skeleton(z1011) ∧ :ARG2(z1012, z1010) ∧ age-01(z1012) ∧ :snt8(z94, z1013) ∧ last-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1013) ∧ :ARG2(z1013, z1014) ∧ about(z1014) ∧ :op1(z1014, z98) ∧ temporal-quantity(z98) ∧ :quant(z98, 158000) ∧ :unit(z98, z99) ∧ year(z99) ∧ :prep-under(z1013, z1015) ∧ condition(z1015) ∧ :mod(z1015, z1016) ∧ certain(z1016) ∧ :snt9(z94, z102) ∧ age-01(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z1013) ∧ :ARG2(z102, z103) ∧ temporal-quantity(z103) ∧ :quant(z103, 1) ∧ :unit(z103, z104) ∧ year(z104) ∧ :snt10(z94, z105) ∧ age-01(z105) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z1013) ∧ :ARG2(z105, z106) ∧ temporal-quantity(z106) ∧ :quant(z106, 1) ∧ :unit(z106, z107) ∧ year(z107) ∧ :snt11(z94, z1017) ∧ last-01(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1017) ∧ :prep-to(z94, z1018) ∧ half-life(z1018) ∧ :poss(z1018, z1017) ∧ :prep-for(z1018, z1019) ∧ thing(z1019) ∧ :wiki(z1019, "Jurassic_Park_(_<pointer:107>_film") ∧ :wiki(z1019, "Jurassic_Park_(_Jurassic_Park_(_Jurassic_Park_(_Jurassic_Park_(_Jurassic_Park)") ∧ :name(z1019, z108) ∧ name(z108) ∧ :op1(z108, "Jurassic") ∧ :op2(z108, "Park")


In China, plain art is still a relatively new concept. This concept is derived from the concept of original art proposed by French artist Jean Dubuffi, which refers to the completely unconscious creation of people with mental disorders without external interference. This creation has attracted people's attention due to its purity and high autonomy. Later, this concept was derived. It covers a wider range, referring to the creation of ordinary people from outside the mainstream art world without systematic and professional art training. Their works have the characteristics of wild and show different artistic talents.

Question: Which of the following contents about plain art is mainly introduced in the above text?

Choices:
- Origin and evolution of concept
- Similarities and differences in Chinese and Western contexts
- Widely accepted by society
- Requirements for creators' artistic literacy

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / concept
              :domain (z2 / art
                          :mod (z3 / plain))
              :ARG1-of (z4 / new-01
                           :ARG2-of (z5 / relative-05)
                           :mod (z6 / still))
              :location (z7 / country
                            :wiki "China"
                            :name (z8 / name
                                      :op1 "China")))
    :snt2 (z9 / derive-01
              :ARG1 (z10 / concept
                         :mod (z11 / this))
              :ARG2 (z12 / concept
                         :mod (z13 / original)
                         :ARG1-of (z14 / propose-01
                                       :ARG0 (z15 / person
                                                  :wiki "Jean-Louis_Dubuffi"
                                                  :name (z16 / name
                                                             :op1 "Jean"
                                                             :op2 "Dubuffi")
                                                  :mod (z17 / artist)
                                                  :mod (z18 / country
                                                            :wiki "France"
                                                            :name (z19 / name
                                                                       :op1 "France"))))
                         :ARG0-of (z20 / refer-01
                                       :ARG1 (z21 / create-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z22 / person
                                                             :ARG0-of (z23 / have-03
                                                                           :ARG1 (z24 / disorder
                                                                                :mod (z25 / mental))))
                                                  :manner (z26 / interfere-01
                                                               :polarity -
                                                               :ARG0 (z27 / external))
                                                  :manner (z28 / conscious
                                                               :polarity -
                                                               :ARG1-of (z29 / complete-02))))))
    :snt3 (z30 / attract-01
               :ARG0 (z31 / create-01
                          :mod (z32 / this))
               :ARG1 (z33 / attend-02
                          :ARG0 (z34 / person))
               :ARG1-of (z35 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z36 / and
                                        :op1 (z37 / pure-02
                                                  :ARG1 z31)
                                        :op2 (z38 / autonomy
                                                  :ARG1-of (z39 / high-02)
                                                  :poss z31)))
               :snt4 (z40 / multi-sentence
                          :snt1 (z41 / derive-01
                                     :ARG1 (z42 / concept
                                                :mod (z43 / this))
                                     :time (z44 / after)))
               :snt5 (z45 / refer-01
                          :ARG0 (z46 / it)
                          :ARG1 (z47 / create-01
                                     :ARG1 (z48 / person
                                                :mod (z49 / ordinary)
                                                :source (z50 / outside
                                                             :op1 (z51 / world
                                                                       :mod (z52 / art
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z53 / mainstream-02))))
                                                :ARG1-of (z54 / train-01
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG2 z48
                                                              :mod (z55 / systematic)
                                                              :mod (z56 / professional)))
                                     :manner (z57 / train-01
                                                  :polarity -
                                                  :ARG1 (z58 / art)
                                                  :ARG2 z48
                                                  :mod (z59 / systematic))))
               :snt6 (z60 / and
                          :op1 (z61 / characteristic-02
                                    :ARG1 (z62 / thing
                                               :ARG1-of (z63 / work-01
                                                             :ARG0 (z64 / they)))
                                    :ARG2 (z65 / wild))
                          :op2 (z66 / show-01
                                    :ARG0 z62
                                    :ARG1 (z67 / talent
                                               :mod (z68 / art)
                                               :ARG1-of (z69 / differ-02))))
               :snt7 (z70 / multi-sentence
                          :snt1 (z71 / multi-sentence
                                     :snt1 (z72 / concept
                                                :domain (z73 / art
                                                             :mod (z74 / plain))
                                                :ARG1-of (z75 / new-01)
                                                :location (z76 / country
                                                               :wiki "China"
                                                               :name (z77 / name
                                                                          :op1 "China"))))
                          :snt8 (z78 / derive-01
                                     :ARG1 (z79 / concept
                                                :mod (z80 / this))
                                     :ARG2 (z81 / propose-01
                                                :ARG0 (z82 / person
                                                           :wiki "Jean-Louis_Dubuffi"
                                                           :name (z83 / name
                                                                      :op1 "Jean"
                                                                      :op2 "Dubuffi")
                                                           :mod (z84 / artist)
                                                           :mod (z85 / country
                                                                     :wiki "France"
                                                                     :name (z86 / name
                                                                                :op1 "France"))))
                                     :time (z87 / after))
                          :snt9 (z88 / cover-01
                                     :ARG0 (z89 / it)
                                     :ARG1 (z90 / range-01
                                                :ARG1-of (z91 / have-degree-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z92 / wide-02
                                                                         :ARG1 z76)
                                                              :ARG3 (z93 / more))))
                          :snt10 (z94 / cover-01
                                      :ARG1 (z95 / it)
                                      :ARG2-of (z96 / have-degree-91
                                                    :ARG1 z76
                                                    :ARG3 (z97 / more)))
                          :snt11 (z98 / concern-02
                                      :ARG0 (z99 / it)
                                      :ARG1 (z100 / refer-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z101 / create-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z102 / person
                                                                          :mod (z1000 / ordinary)
                                                                          :source (z1001 / outside
                                                                                :op1 (z1002 / world
                                                                                :mod (z1003 / art)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1004 / mainstream-02))))
                                                              :ARG2-of (z1005 / train-01
                                                                              :polarity -
                                                                              :ARG1 (z1006 / art)
                                                                              :manner (z1007 / systematic)
                                                                              :manner (z1008 / professional)))))
                          :snt12 (z1009 / and
                                        :op1 (z1010 / characteristic-02
                                                    :ARG1 (z1011 / thing
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z1012 / work-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z1013 / they)))
                                                    :ARG2 (z1014 / wild))
                                        :op2 (z1015 / show-01
                                                    :ARG0 (z1016 / thing
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z1017 / work-12
                                                                                :ARG0 (z1018 / they))
                                                                 :ARG1 (z1019 / talent
                                                                              :mod (z1020 / art)
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z103 / differ-02)))))
                          :snt13 (z104 / and
                                       :op1 (z105 / pure-02
                                                  :ARG1 (z106 / thing
                                                              :ARG1-of (z1021 / work-01
                                                                              :ARG0 (z1022 / they))))
                                       :op2 (z1023 / have-03
                                                   :ARG0 (z1024 / thing
                                                                :ARG1-of (z1025 / work-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z1026 / they)))
                                                   :ARG1 (z1027 / talent
                                                                :mod (z1028 / art)
                                                                :ARG1-of (z1029 / differ-02))))
                          :snt14 (z1030 / new-01
                                        :ARG1 (z1031 / concept
                                                     :mod (z1032 / this)))
                          :time (z107 / after))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ concept(z1) ∧ :domain(z1, z2) ∧ art(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ plain(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z1) ∧ new-01(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z4) ∧ relative-05(z5) ∧ :mod(z4, z6) ∧ still(z6) ∧ :location(z1, z7) ∧ country(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, "China") ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "China") ∧ :snt2(z0, z9) ∧ derive-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ concept(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ this(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z12) ∧ concept(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ original(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z12) ∧ propose-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ person(z15) ∧ :wiki(z15, "Jean-Louis_Dubuffi") ∧ :name(z15, z16) ∧ name(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, "Jean") ∧ :op2(z16, "Dubuffi") ∧ :mod(z15, z17) ∧ artist(z17) ∧ :mod(z15, z18) ∧ country(z18) ∧ :wiki(z18, "France") ∧ :name(z18, z19) ∧ name(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, "France") ∧ :ARG0(z20, z12) ∧ refer-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ create-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ have-03(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ disorder(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ mental(z25) ∧ ¬(:manner(z21, z26) ∧ interfere-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ external(z27)) ∧ ¬(:manner(z21, z28) ∧ conscious(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ complete-02(z29)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z30) ∧ attract-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ create-01(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ this(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z33) ∧ attend-02(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ person(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z30) ∧ cause-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ pure-02(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z31) ∧ :op2(z36, z38) ∧ autonomy(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z38) ∧ high-02(z39) ∧ :poss(z38, z31) ∧ :snt4(z30, z40) ∧ multi-sentence(z40) ∧ :snt1(z40, z41) ∧ derive-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ concept(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ this(z43) ∧ :time(z41, z44) ∧ after(z44) ∧ :snt5(z30, z45) ∧ refer-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ it(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z47) ∧ create-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ person(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ ordinary(z49) ∧ :source(z48, z50) ∧ outside(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ world(z51) ∧ :mod(z51, z52) ∧ art(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z52) ∧ mainstream-02(z53) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z54, z48) ∧ train-01(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z48) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ systematic(z55) ∧ :mod(z54, z56) ∧ professional(z56)) ∧ ¬(:manner(z47, z57) ∧ train-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ art(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z48) ∧ :mod(z57, z59) ∧ systematic(z59)) ∧ :snt6(z30, z60) ∧ and(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, z61) ∧ characteristic-02(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ thing(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z62) ∧ work-01(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z64) ∧ they(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z65) ∧ wild(z65) ∧ :op2(z60, z66) ∧ show-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z62) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ talent(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ art(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z67) ∧ differ-02(z69) ∧ :snt7(z30, z70) ∧ multi-sentence(z70) ∧ :snt1(z70, z71) ∧ multi-sentence(z71) ∧ :snt1(z71, z72) ∧ concept(z72) ∧ :domain(z72, z73) ∧ art(z73) ∧ :mod(z73, z74) ∧ plain(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z72) ∧ new-01(z75) ∧ :location(z72, z76) ∧ country(z76) ∧ :wiki(z76, "China") ∧ :name(z76, z77) ∧ name(z77) ∧ :op1(z77, "China") ∧ :snt8(z70, z78) ∧ derive-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ concept(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ this(z80) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z81) ∧ propose-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ person(z82) ∧ :wiki(z82, "Jean-Louis_Dubuffi") ∧ :name(z82, z83) ∧ name(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, "Jean") ∧ :op2(z83, "Dubuffi") ∧ :mod(z82, z84) ∧ artist(z84) ∧ :mod(z82, z85) ∧ country(z85) ∧ :wiki(z85, "France") ∧ :name(z85, z86) ∧ name(z86) ∧ :op1(z86, "France") ∧ :time(z78, z87) ∧ after(z87) ∧ :snt9(z70, z88) ∧ cover-01(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z89) ∧ it(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z90) ∧ range-01(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z90) ∧ have-degree-91(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z91, z92) ∧ wide-02(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z76) ∧ :ARG3(z91, z93) ∧ more(z93) ∧ :snt10(z70, z94) ∧ cover-01(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ it(z95) ∧ :ARG2(z96, z94) ∧ have-degree-91(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z76) ∧ :ARG3(z96, z97) ∧ more(z97) ∧ :snt11(z70, z98) ∧ concern-02(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z99) ∧ it(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z100) ∧ refer-01(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z101) ∧ create-01(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ person(z102) ∧ :mod(z102, z1000) ∧ ordinary(z1000) ∧ :source(z102, z1001) ∧ outside(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, z1002) ∧ world(z1002) ∧ :mod(z1002, z1003) ∧ art(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1002) ∧ mainstream-02(z1004) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z1005, z101) ∧ train-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ art(z1006) ∧ :manner(z1005, z1007) ∧ systematic(z1007) ∧ :manner(z1005, z1008) ∧ professional(z1008)) ∧ :snt12(z70, z1009) ∧ and(z1009) ∧ :op1(z1009, z1010) ∧ characteristic-02(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ thing(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1011) ∧ work-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1012, z1013) ∧ they(z1013) ∧ :ARG2(z1010, z1014) ∧ wild(z1014) ∧ :op2(z1009, z1015) ∧ show-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG0(z1015, z1016) ∧ thing(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1016) ∧ work-12(z1017) ∧ :ARG0(z1017, z1018) ∧ they(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1019) ∧ talent(z1019) ∧ :mod(z1019, z1020) ∧ art(z1020) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z1019) ∧ differ-02(z103) ∧ :snt13(z70, z104) ∧ and(z104) ∧ :op1(z104, z105) ∧ pure-02(z105) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z106) ∧ thing(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z106) ∧ work-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG0(z1021, z1022) ∧ they(z1022) ∧ :op2(z104, z1023) ∧ have-03(z1023) ∧ :ARG0(z1023, z1024) ∧ thing(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1024) ∧ work-01(z1025) ∧ :ARG0(z1025, z1026) ∧ they(z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1027) ∧ talent(z1027) ∧ :mod(z1027, z1028) ∧ art(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1027) ∧ differ-02(z1029) ∧ :snt14(z70, z1030) ∧ new-01(z1030) ∧ :ARG1(z1030, z1031) ∧ concept(z1031) ∧ :mod(z1031, z1032) ∧ this(z1032) ∧ :time(z70, z107) ∧ after(z107)


Because of steep increases in the average price per box of cereal over the last 10 years, overall sales of cereal have recently begun to drop. In an attempt to improve sales, one major cereal manufacturer reduced the wholesale prices of its cereals by 20 percent. Since most other cereal manufacturers have announced that they will follow suit, it is likely that the level of overall sales of cereal will rise significantly.

Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in evaluating the argument?

Choices:
- Whether the variety of cereals available on the market has significantly increased over the last 10 years
- Whether the high marketing expenses of the highly competitive cereal market led to the increase in cereal prices
- Whether the prices that supermarkets charge for these cereals will reflect the lower prices the supermarkets will be paying the manufacturers
- Whether the sales of certain types of cereal have declined disproportionately over the last 10 years

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / begin-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / sell-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / cereal)
                        :mod (z4 / overall))
              :ARG1 (z5 / drop-01
                        :ARG1 z2)
              :time (z6 / recent)
              :ARG1-of (z7 / cause-01
                           :ARG0 (z8 / increase-01
                                     :ARG1 (z9 / rate-entity-91
                                               :ARG1 (z10 / monetary-quantity
                                                          :ARG2-of (z11 / price-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z12 / cereal))
                                                          :ARG1-of (z13 / average-01))
                                               :ARG2 (z14 / box
                                                          :quant 1
                                                          :consist-of z3))
                                     :ARG2 (z15 / steep)
                                     :time (z16 / before
                                                :op1 (z17 / now)
                                                :duration (z18 / temporal-quantity
                                                               :quant 10
                                                               :unit (z19 / year))))))
    :snt2 (z20 / reduce-01
               :ARG0 (z21 / company
                          :quant 1
                          :ARG0-of (z22 / manufacture-01
                                        :ARG1 (z23 / cereal))
                          :ARG1-of (z24 / major-02))
               :ARG1 (z25 / monetary-quantity
                          :ARG2-of (z26 / price-01
                                        :ARG1 (z27 / cereal
                                                   :poss z21)
                                        :mod (z28 / wholesale)))
               :ARG2 (z29 / percentage-entity
                          :value 20)
               :purpose (z30 / attempt-01
                             :ARG0 z21
                             :ARG1 (z31 / improve-01
                                        :ARG0 z21
                                        :ARG1 (z32 / sell-01
                                                   :ARG0 z21))))
    :snt3 (z33 / likely-01
               :ARG1 (z34 / rise-01
                          :ARG1 (z35 / level
                                     :mod (z36 / sell-01
                                               :ARG1 (z37 / cereal)
                                               :mod (z38 / overall)))
                          :ARG2 (z39 / significant-02))
               :ARG1-of (z40 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z41 / announce-01
                                        :ARG0 (z42 / company
                                                   :ARG0-of (z43 / manufacture-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z44 / cereal))
                                                   :mod (z45 / other)
                                                   :quant (z46 / most))
                                        :ARG1 (z47 / follow-01
                                                   :ARG1 z42
                                                   :ARG2 z29))))
    :snt4 (z48 / likely-01
               :ARG1 (z49 / rise-01
                          :ARG1 (z50 / level
                                     :mod (z51 / sell-01
                                               :ARG1 (z52 / cereal)
                                               :mod (z53 / overall)))
                          :ARG2 (z54 / significant-02)))
    :snt5 (z55 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z56 / increase-01
                          :ARG1 (z57 / rate-entity-91
                                     :ARG1 (z58 / monetary-quantity
                                                :ARG2-of (z59 / price-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z60 / cereal
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z61 / average-01)))
                                                :ARG2 (z62 / rate-entity-91
                                                           :ARG1 (z63 / box
                                                                      :quant 1
                                                                      :consist-of (z64 / cereal))
                                                           :ARG2 (z65 / cereal)))
                                     :ARG2 (z66 / percentage-entity
                                                :value 1)
                                     :ARG3 (z67 / steep)
                                     :time (z68 / before
                                                :op1 (z69 / now)
                                                :duration (z70 / temporal-quantity
                                                               :quant 10
                                                               :unit (z71 / year)))))
               :ARG1 (z72 / begin-01
                          :ARG1 (z73 / drop-01
                                     :ARG1 (z74 / sell-01
                                                :ARG1 (z75 / cereal)
                                                :mod (z76 / overall)))))
    :snt6 (z77 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z78 / reduce-01
                          :ARG0 (z79 / company
                                     :quant 1
                                     :ARG1-of (z80 / major-02)
                                     :ARG0-of (z81 / manufacture-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z82 / cereal)))
                          :ARG1 (z83 / monetary-quantity
                                     :ARG2-of (z84 / price-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z85 / cereal
                                                              :ARG1-of (z86 / wholesale-01))))
                          :ARG2 (z87 / percentage-entity
                                     :value 20)
                          :ARG3 (z88 / percentage-entity
                                     :value 1)))
    :snt7 (z89 / attempt-01
               :ARG0 (z90 / company
                          :ARG0-of (z91 / manufacture-01
                                        :ARG1 (z92 / cereal)))
               :ARG1 (z93 / improve-01
                          :ARG0 z90
                          :ARG1 (z94 / sell-01)))
    :snt8 (z95 / seem-01
               :ARG1 (z96 / likely-01
                          :ARG1 (z97 / rise-01
                                     :ARG1 (z98 / level
                                                :mod (z99 / sell-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z100 / cereal)
                                                          :mod (z101 / overall)))
                                     :ARG2 (z102 / significant-02))))
    :snt9 (z103 / have-concession-91
                :ARG1 (z1000 / announce-01
                             :ARG0 (z1001 / company
                                          :quant (z1002 / most)
                                          :ARG0-of (z1003 / manufacture-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z1004 / cereal)
                                                          :mod (z1005 / other)))
                             :ARG1 (z1006 / follow-01
                                          :ARG1 z1003
                                          :ARG2 z96))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ begin-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ sell-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ cereal(z3) ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ overall(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ drop-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z2) ∧ :time(z1, z6) ∧ recent(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z1) ∧ cause-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ increase-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ rate-entity-91(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ monetary-quantity(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z10) ∧ price-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ cereal(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z10) ∧ average-01(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z14) ∧ box(z14) ∧ :quant(z14, 1) ∧ :consist(z3, z14) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z15) ∧ steep(z15) ∧ :time(z8, z16) ∧ before(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ now(z17) ∧ :duration(z16, z18) ∧ temporal-quantity(z18) ∧ :quant(z18, 10) ∧ :unit(z18, z19) ∧ year(z19) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ reduce-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ company(z21) ∧ :quant(z21, 1) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z21) ∧ manufacture-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ cereal(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z21) ∧ major-02(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z25) ∧ monetary-quantity(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z25) ∧ price-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ cereal(z27) ∧ :poss(z27, z21) ∧ :mod(z26, z28) ∧ wholesale(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z29) ∧ percentage-entity(z29) ∧ :value(z29, 20) ∧ :purpose(z20, z30) ∧ attempt-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z21) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ improve-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z21) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ sell-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z21) ∧ :snt3(z0, z33) ∧ likely-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ rise-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ level(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ sell-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ cereal(z37) ∧ :mod(z36, z38) ∧ overall(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z39) ∧ significant-02(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z33) ∧ cause-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ announce-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ company(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z42) ∧ manufacture-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ cereal(z44) ∧ :mod(z42, z45) ∧ other(z45) ∧ :quant(z42, z46) ∧ most(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z47) ∧ follow-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z42) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z29) ∧ :snt4(z0, z48) ∧ likely-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ rise-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ level(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ sell-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ cereal(z52) ∧ :mod(z51, z53) ∧ overall(z53) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z54) ∧ significant-02(z54) ∧ :snt5(z0, z55) ∧ cause-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z56) ∧ increase-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ rate-entity-91(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ monetary-quantity(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z58) ∧ price-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ cereal(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z60) ∧ average-01(z61) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z62) ∧ rate-entity-91(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ box(z63) ∧ :quant(z63, 1) ∧ :consist(z64, z63) ∧ cereal(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z65) ∧ cereal(z65) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z66) ∧ percentage-entity(z66) ∧ :value(z66, 1) ∧ :ARG3(z57, z67) ∧ steep(z67) ∧ :time(z57, z68) ∧ before(z68) ∧ :op1(z68, z69) ∧ now(z69) ∧ :duration(z68, z70) ∧ temporal-quantity(z70) ∧ :quant(z70, 10) ∧ :unit(z70, z71) ∧ year(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z72) ∧ begin-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ drop-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ sell-01(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ cereal(z75) ∧ :mod(z74, z76) ∧ overall(z76) ∧ :snt6(z0, z77) ∧ have-concession-91(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ reduce-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ company(z79) ∧ :quant(z79, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z79) ∧ major-02(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z79) ∧ manufacture-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ cereal(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z83) ∧ monetary-quantity(z83) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z83) ∧ price-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ cereal(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z85) ∧ wholesale-01(z86) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z87) ∧ percentage-entity(z87) ∧ :value(z87, 20) ∧ :ARG3(z78, z88) ∧ percentage-entity(z88) ∧ :value(z88, 1) ∧ :snt7(z0, z89) ∧ attempt-01(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z90) ∧ company(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z90) ∧ manufacture-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ cereal(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z93) ∧ improve-01(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z90) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ sell-01(z94) ∧ :snt8(z0, z95) ∧ seem-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ likely-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ rise-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ level(z98) ∧ :mod(z98, z99) ∧ sell-01(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ cereal(z100) ∧ :mod(z99, z101) ∧ overall(z101) ∧ :ARG2(z97, z102) ∧ significant-02(z102) ∧ :snt9(z0, z103) ∧ have-concession-91(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z1000) ∧ announce-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z1001) ∧ company(z1001) ∧ :quant(z1001, z1002) ∧ most(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z1001) ∧ manufacture-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ cereal(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1003, z1005) ∧ other(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1006) ∧ follow-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1003) ∧ :ARG2(z1006, z96)


Scientists, just like Earth, Venus also has a hot lava core inside. With the autobiography and rotation of Venus, huge heat is released. The earth releases internal heat through volcanic eruptions caused by plate tectonics. It is puzzling that there is no volcanic eruption like plate tectonics in Venus.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, gives the best explanation for the confusion of the scientist?

Choices:
- The autobiography of Venus is slow and its outer shell is much thinner than that of Earth, which makes it easy to release internal heat to the outside.
- Greenhouse Effect, caused by carbon dioxide in Venus's atmosphere, makes its surface temperature as high as 485 degrees Celsius.
- Due to the action of high temperature and high pressure, the rocks on the surface of Venus are harder than those on the earth's surface.
- The movement of the lava in the core of Venus once had more violent temperature fluctuations than the movement of the earth's rocks.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-03
              :ARG0 (z2 / planet
                        :wiki "Venus"
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Venus"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / core
                        :part-of (z5 / lava)
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / hot-05)
                        :location (z7 / inside))
              :mod (z8 / also)
              :ARG1-of (z9 / resemble-01
                           :ARG2 (z10 / planet
                                      :wiki "Earth"
                                      :name (z11 / name
                                                 :op1 "Earth")))
              :ARG1-of (z12 / say-01
                            :ARG0 (z13 / scientist)))
    :snt2 (z14 / release-01
               :ARG0 (z15 / heat
                          :mod (z16 / huge))
               :ARG1-of (z17 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z18 / and
                                        :op1 (z19 / autobiography
                                                  :poss (z20 / planet
                                                             :wiki "Venus"
                                                             :name (z21 / name
                                                                        :op1 "Venus")))
                                        :op2 (z22 / rotate-01
                                                  :ARG1 z20))))
    :snt3 (z23 / release-01
               :ARG0 (z24 / planet
                          :wiki "Earth"
                          :name (z25 / name
                                     :op1 "Earth"))
               :ARG1 (z26 / heat
                          :ARG1-of (z27 / internal-02))
               :manner (z28 / erupt-01
                            :ARG1 z24
                            :mod (z29 / volcano)
                            :ARG1-of (z30 / cause-01
                                          :ARG0 (z31 / tectonics
                                                     :mod (z32 / plate)))))
    :snt4 (z33 / puzzle-01
               :ARG0 (z34 / erupt-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z35 / volcano)
                          :ARG1-of (z36 / resemble-01
                                        :ARG2 (z37 / tectonics
                                                   :mod (z38 / plate)))
                          :location (z39 / planet
                                         :wiki "Venus"
                                         :name (z40 / name
                                                    :op1 "Venus")))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-03(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ planet(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "Venus") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Venus") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ core(z4) ∧ :part(z5, z4) ∧ lava(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z4) ∧ hot-05(z6) ∧ :location(z4, z7) ∧ inside(z7) ∧ :mod(z1, z8) ∧ also(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z1) ∧ resemble-01(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ planet(z10) ∧ :wiki(z10, "Earth") ∧ :name(z10, z11) ∧ name(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, "Earth") ∧ :ARG1(z12, z1) ∧ say-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ scientist(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ release-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ heat(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ huge(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z14) ∧ cause-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ and(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ autobiography(z19) ∧ :poss(z19, z20) ∧ planet(z20) ∧ :wiki(z20, "Venus") ∧ :name(z20, z21) ∧ name(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, "Venus") ∧ :op2(z18, z22) ∧ rotate-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z20) ∧ :snt3(z0, z23) ∧ release-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ planet(z24) ∧ :wiki(z24, "Earth") ∧ :name(z24, z25) ∧ name(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, "Earth") ∧ :ARG1(z23, z26) ∧ heat(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z26) ∧ internal-02(z27) ∧ :manner(z23, z28) ∧ erupt-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z24) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ volcano(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z28) ∧ cause-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ tectonics(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ plate(z32) ∧ :snt4(z0, z33) ∧ puzzle-01(z33) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ erupt-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ volcano(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z34) ∧ resemble-01(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z37) ∧ tectonics(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ plate(z38) ∧ :location(z34, z39) ∧ planet(z39) ∧ :wiki(z39, "Venus") ∧ :name(z39, z40) ∧ name(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, "Venus"))


Kim: The rapidly growing world population is increasing demands of food producers in ways that threaten our natural resources. With more land needed for both food production and urban areas, less land will be available for forests and wildlife habitats. Hampton: You are overlooking the promise of technology. I am confident that improvements in agriculture will allow us to feed the world population of ten billion predicted for 2050 without significantly increasing the percentage of the world' s land now devoted to agriculture.

Question: Kim's and Hampton's statements most strongly support the claim that both of them would agree with which one of the following?

Choices:
- The human diet needs to be modified in the next half century because of the depletion of our natural resources due to overpopulation.
- Agricultural and wilderness areas need to be protected from urban encroachment by preparing urban areas for greater population density.
- Efforts should be taken to slow the rate of human population growth and to increase the amount of land committed to agriculture.
- Continued research into more-efficient agricultural practices and innovative biotechnology aimed at producing more food on less land would be beneficial.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Kim"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / increase-01
                        :ARG0 (z5 / population
                                  :mod (z6 / world)
                                  :ARG1-of (z7 / grow-01
                                               :manner (z8 / rapid)))
                        :ARG1 (z9 / demand-01
                                  :ARG0 (z10 / person
                                             :ARG0-of (z11 / produce-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z12 / food))))
                        :manner (z13 / way
                                     :ARG0-of (z14 / threaten-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z15 / resource
                                                              :ARG1-of (z16 / natural-03)
                                                              :poss (z17 / we))))))
    :snt2 (z18 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z19 / need-01
                          :ARG1 (z20 / land
                                     :quant (z21 / more))
                          :purpose (z22 / and
                                        :op1 (z23 / produce-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z24 / food))
                                        :op2 (z25 / area
                                                  :mod (z26 / urban))))
               :ARG1 (z27 / available-02
                          :ARG1 (z28 / and
                                     :op1 (z29 / forest)
                                     :op2 (z30 / habitat
                                               :mod (z31 / wildlife)))
                          :ARG2 (z32 / land
                                     :quant (z33 / less))))
    :snt3 (z34 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z35 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z36 / name
                                     :op1 "Hampton"))
               :ARG1 (z37 / overlook-01
                          :ARG0 (z38 / you)
                          :ARG1 (z39 / promise-01
                                     :ARG2 (z40 / technology))))
    :snt4 (z41 / confident-01
               :ARG1 (z42 / i)
               :ARG2 (z43 / allow-01
                          :ARG0 (z44 / improve-01
                                     :ARG1 (z45 / agriculture))
                          :ARG1 (z46 / feed-01
                                     :ARG0 (z47 / we)
                                     :ARG2 (z48 / person
                                                :quant 1000000000
                                                :mod (z49 / world)
                                                :ARG1-of (z50 / predict-01
                                                              :time (z51 / date-entity
                                                                         :year 2050))
                                                :ARG0-of (z52 / produce-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z53 / food)))
                                     :manner (z54 / increase-01
                                                  :polarity -
                                                  :ARG1 (z55 / percentage
                                                             :quant-of (z56 / land
                                                                            :poss (z57 / world)
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z58 / devote-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z59 / agriculture)
                                                                                :time (z60 / now))))
                                                  :ARG1-of (z61 / significant-02)))))
    :snt5 (z62 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z63 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z64 / name
                                     :op1 "Kim"))
               :ARG1 (z65 / age-01
                          :ARG2 (z66 / temporal-quantity
                                     :quant 10000000000
                                     :unit (z67 / year))
                          :ARG1-of (z68 / predict-01
                                        :time (z69 / date-entity
                                                   :year 2050))))
    :snt6 (z70 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z71 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z72 / name
                                     :op1 "Kim"))
               :ARG1 (z73 / threaten-01
                          :ARG0 (z74 / way)
                          :ARG1 (z75 / and
                                     :op1 (z76 / land
                                               :ARG1-of (z77 / need-01
                                                             :purpose (z78 / produce-01
                                                                           :ARG1 (z79 / food))))
                                     :op2 (z80 / land
                                               :quant (z81 / more)
                                               :ARG1-of (z82 / need-01
                                                             :purpose (z83 / and
                                                                           :op1 (z84 / produce-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z85 / food))
                                                                           :op2 (z86 / area
                                                                                :mod (z87 / urban))))))))
    :snt7 (z88 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z89 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z90 / name
                                     :op1 "Kim"))
               :ARG1 (z91 / break-heart-31
                          :ARG0 (z92 / and
                                     :op1 (z93 / forest)
                                     :op2 (z94 / habitat
                                               :mod (z95 / wildlife)))
                          :ARG1 (z96 / land
                                     :quant (z97 / less))))
    :snt8 (z1000 / say-01
                 :ARG0 (z1001 / i)
                 :ARG1 (z1002 / confident-01
                              :ARG1 (z1003 / improve-01
                                           :ARG1 (z1004 / agriculture)
                                           :ARG0-of (z1005 / allow-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z1006 / feed-01
                                                                        :ARG0 (z98 / we)
                                                                        :ARG2 (z99 / population
                                                                                :quant 1000000000
                                                                                :mod (z100 / world)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z101 / predict-01
                                                                                :time (z102 / date-entity
                                                                                :year 2050))))
                                                           :manner (z103 / increase-01
                                                                         :polarity -
                                                                         :ARG1 (z104 / percentage
                                                                                :quant-of (z105 / land
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z106 / devote-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z108 / agriculture))))))))
                 :snt9 (z1007 / say-01
                              :ARG0 (z1008 / person
                                           :wiki -
                                           :name (z1009 / name
                                                        :op1 "Hampton"))
                              :ARG1 (z1010 / overlook-01
                                           :ARG0 z55
                                           :ARG1 (z1011 / promise-01
                                                        :ARG2 (z1012 / technology))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Kim") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ increase-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ population(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ world(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z5) ∧ grow-01(z7) ∧ :manner(z7, z8) ∧ rapid(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z9) ∧ demand-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ produce-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ food(z12) ∧ :manner(z4, z13) ∧ way(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z13) ∧ threaten-01(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ resource(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ natural-03(z16) ∧ :poss(z15, z17) ∧ we(z17) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ cause-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ need-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ land(z20) ∧ :quant(z20, z21) ∧ more(z21) ∧ :purpose(z19, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ produce-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ food(z24) ∧ :op2(z22, z25) ∧ area(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ urban(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z27) ∧ available-02(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ forest(z29) ∧ :op2(z28, z30) ∧ habitat(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ wildlife(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z32) ∧ land(z32) ∧ :quant(z32, z33) ∧ less(z33) ∧ :snt3(z0, z34) ∧ say-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ person(z35) ∧ :wiki(z35, -) ∧ :name(z35, z36) ∧ name(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, "Hampton") ∧ :ARG1(z34, z37) ∧ overlook-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ you(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z39) ∧ promise-01(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z40) ∧ technology(z40) ∧ :snt4(z0, z41) ∧ confident-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ i(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z43) ∧ allow-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ improve-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ agriculture(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z46) ∧ feed-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ we(z47) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z48) ∧ person(z48) ∧ :quant(z48, 1000000000) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ world(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z48) ∧ predict-01(z50) ∧ :time(z50, z51) ∧ date-entity(z51) ∧ :year(z51, 2050) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z48) ∧ produce-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ food(z53) ∧ ¬(:manner(z46, z54) ∧ increase-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ percentage(z55) ∧ :quant(z56, z55) ∧ land(z56) ∧ :poss(z56, z57) ∧ world(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z56) ∧ devote-01(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z59) ∧ agriculture(z59) ∧ :time(z58, z60) ∧ now(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z54) ∧ significant-02(z61)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z62) ∧ say-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ person(z63) ∧ :wiki(z63, -) ∧ :name(z63, z64) ∧ name(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, "Kim") ∧ :ARG1(z62, z65) ∧ age-01(z65) ∧ :ARG2(z65, z66) ∧ temporal-quantity(z66) ∧ :quant(z66, 10000000000) ∧ :unit(z66, z67) ∧ year(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z65) ∧ predict-01(z68) ∧ :time(z68, z69) ∧ date-entity(z69) ∧ :year(z69, 2050) ∧ :snt6(z0, z70) ∧ say-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z71) ∧ person(z71) ∧ :wiki(z71, -) ∧ :name(z71, z72) ∧ name(z72) ∧ :op1(z72, "Kim") ∧ :ARG1(z70, z73) ∧ threaten-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z74) ∧ way(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z75) ∧ and(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, z76) ∧ land(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z76) ∧ need-01(z77) ∧ :purpose(z77, z78) ∧ produce-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ food(z79) ∧ :op2(z75, z80) ∧ land(z80) ∧ :quant(z80, z81) ∧ more(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z80) ∧ need-01(z82) ∧ :purpose(z82, z83) ∧ and(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, z84) ∧ produce-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ food(z85) ∧ :op2(z83, z86) ∧ area(z86) ∧ :mod(z86, z87) ∧ urban(z87) ∧ :snt7(z0, z88) ∧ say-01(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z89) ∧ person(z89) ∧ :wiki(z89, -) ∧ :name(z89, z90) ∧ name(z90) ∧ :op1(z90, "Kim") ∧ :ARG1(z88, z91) ∧ break-heart-31(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z92) ∧ and(z92) ∧ :op1(z92, z93) ∧ forest(z93) ∧ :op2(z92, z94) ∧ habitat(z94) ∧ :mod(z94, z95) ∧ wildlife(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z96) ∧ land(z96) ∧ :quant(z96, z97) ∧ less(z97) ∧ :snt8(z0, z1000) ∧ say-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z1001) ∧ i(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1002) ∧ confident-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ improve-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ agriculture(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1005, z1003) ∧ allow-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ feed-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z98) ∧ we(z98) ∧ :ARG2(z1006, z99) ∧ population(z99) ∧ :quant(z99, 1000000000) ∧ :mod(z99, z100) ∧ world(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z99) ∧ predict-01(z101) ∧ :time(z101, z102) ∧ date-entity(z102) ∧ :year(z102, 2050) ∧ ¬(:manner(z1005, z103) ∧ increase-01(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z104) ∧ percentage(z104) ∧ :quant(z105, z104) ∧ land(z105) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z105) ∧ devote-01(z106) ∧ :ARG2(z106, z108) ∧ agriculture(z108)) ∧ :snt9(z1000, z1007) ∧ say-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG0(z1007, z1008) ∧ person(z1008) ∧ :wiki(z1008, -) ∧ :name(z1008, z1009) ∧ name(z1009) ∧ :op1(z1009, "Hampton") ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1010) ∧ overlook-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG0(z1010, z55) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ promise-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG2(z1011, z1012) ∧ technology(z1012)


To cut costs, a high school modified its airconditioning system to increase its efficiency. The modified system, however, caused the humidity in the school air to decrease by 18 percent. Twenty-four hours after the decrease in air humidity, a 25 percent increase in the number of visits to the school nurse was reported. This shows that a decrease in humidity can make people ill.

Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following?

Choices:
- Most of the students at the high school suffered from the decrease in air humidity.
- Modifying the air-conditioning system proved to be an ineffective way to cut costs.
- It takes 24 hours after a person is infected with a virus for that person to exhibit symptoms.
- At least some of the visits to the school nurse after the system was modified were due to illness.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / modify-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / high-school)
              :ARG1 (z3 / system
                        :mod (z4 / air-conditioning)
                        :poss z2)
              :purpose (z5 / cut-02
                           :ARG0 z2
                           :ARG1 (z6 / cost-01))
              :purpose (z7 / increase-01
                           :ARG0 z2
                           :ARG1 (z8 / efficient-01
                                     :ARG1 z3)))
    :snt2 (z9 / contrast-01
              :ARG2 (z10 / cause-01
                         :ARG0 (z11 / system
                                    :ARG1-of (z12 / modify-01))
                         :ARG1 (z13 / decrease-01
                                    :ARG1 (z14 / humidity
                                               :location (z15 / air
                                                              :mod (z16 / school)))
                                    :ARG2 (z17 / percentage-entity
                                               :value 18))))
    :snt3 (z18 / report-01
               :ARG1 (z19 / increase-01
                          :ARG1 (z20 / number
                                     :quant-of (z21 / visit-01
                                                    :ARG0 (z22 / person
                                                               :ARG0-of (z23 / nurse-01)
                                                               :mod (z24 / school))))
                          :ARG2 (z25 / percentage-entity
                                     :value 25))
               :time (z26 / after
                          :op1 (z27 / decrease-01
                                    :ARG1 (z28 / humidity
                                               :mod (z29 / air)))
                          :quant (z30 / temporal-quantity
                                      :quant 24
                                      :unit (z31 / hour)))
               :time (z32 / after
                          :op1 z27
                          :quant (z33 / temporal-quantity
                                      :quant 24
                                      :unit (z34 / hour))))
    :snt4 (z35 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z36 / this)
               :ARG1 (z37 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z38 / make-02
                                     :ARG0 (z39 / decrease-01
                                                :ARG1 (z40 / humidity))
                                     :ARG1 (z41 / ill-01
                                                :ARG1 (z42 / person)))))
    :snt5 (z43 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z44 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z45 / modify-01
                                     :ARG1 (z46 / system))
                          :ARG1 (z47 / decrease-01
                                     :ARG1 (z48 / humidity
                                                :location (z49 / air
                                                               :mod (z50 / school)))
                                     :ARG2 (z51 / percentage-entity
                                                :value 18))))
    :snt6 (z52 / multi-sentence
               :snt1 (z53 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z54 / time
                                     :time-of (z55 / lunch-01))
                          :direction (z56 / out))
               :snt2 (z57 / report-01
                          :ARG1 (z58 / increase-01
                                     :ARG1 (z59 / number
                                                :quant-of (z60 / visit-01
                                                               :ARG0 (z61 / nurse
                                                                          :mod (z62 / school))))
                                     :ARG2 (z63 / percentage-entity
                                                :value 25)))
               :snt7 (z64 / show-01
                          :ARG0 (z65 / this)
                          :ARG1 (z66 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z67 / make-02
                                                :ARG0 (z68 / decrease-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z69 / humidity))
                                                :ARG1 (z70 / ill-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z71 / person)))))
               :snt8 (z72 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z73 / modify-01
                                     :ARG1 (z74 / system
                                                :mod (z75 / air-conditioning)
                                                :poss (z76 / high-school)))
                          :ARG1 (z77 / increase-01
                                     :ARG0 z74
                                     :ARG1 (z78 / efficient-01
                                                :ARG1 z74)))
               :snt9 (z79 / have-purpose-91
                          :ARG1 (z80 / modify-01
                                     :ARG1 z74)
                          :ARG2 (z81 / cut-02
                                     :ARG0 z74
                                     :ARG1 (z82 / monetary-quantity
                                                :ARG2-of (z83 / cost-01))))
               :snt10 (z84 / contrast-01
                           :ARG2 (z85 / cause-01
                                      :ARG0 (z86 / modify-01
                                                 :ARG1 z74)
                                      :ARG1 (z87 / decrease-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z88 / humidity
                                                            :location (z89 / air))
                                                 :ARG2 (z90 / percentage-entity
                                                            :value 18))))
               :snt11 (z91 / report-01
                           :ARG1 (z92 / rate-entity-91
                                      :ARG1 (z1000 / call-02
                                                   :ARG1 (z1001 / nurse
                                                                :mod (z1002 / school)))
                                      :ARG2 (z93 / temporal-quantity
                                                 :quant 24
                                                 :unit (z94 / hour))))
               :snt12 (z95 / report-01
                           :ARG1 (z96 / increase-01
                                      :ARG1 (z97 / number
                                                 :quant-of (z98 / visit-01
                                                                :ARG1 z1001))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ modify-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ high-school(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ system(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ air-conditioning(z4) ∧ :poss(z3, z2) ∧ :purpose(z1, z5) ∧ cut-02(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ cost-01(z6) ∧ :purpose(z1, z7) ∧ increase-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ efficient-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z3) ∧ :snt2(z0, z9) ∧ contrast-01(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ cause-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ system(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z11) ∧ modify-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z13) ∧ decrease-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ humidity(z14) ∧ :location(z14, z15) ∧ air(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ school(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z17) ∧ percentage-entity(z17) ∧ :value(z17, 18) ∧ :snt3(z0, z18) ∧ report-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ increase-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ number(z20) ∧ :quant(z21, z20) ∧ visit-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ nurse-01(z23) ∧ :mod(z22, z24) ∧ school(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z25) ∧ percentage-entity(z25) ∧ :value(z25, 25) ∧ :time(z18, z26) ∧ after(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ decrease-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ humidity(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ air(z29) ∧ :quant(z26, z30) ∧ temporal-quantity(z30) ∧ :quant(z30, 24) ∧ :unit(z30, z31) ∧ hour(z31) ∧ :time(z18, z32) ∧ after(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z27) ∧ :quant(z32, z33) ∧ temporal-quantity(z33) ∧ :quant(z33, 24) ∧ :unit(z33, z34) ∧ hour(z34) ∧ :snt4(z0, z35) ∧ show-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ this(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z37) ∧ possible-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ make-02(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ decrease-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ humidity(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z41) ∧ ill-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ person(z42) ∧ :snt5(z0, z43) ∧ have-concession-91(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ cause-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ modify-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ system(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z47) ∧ decrease-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ humidity(z48) ∧ :location(z48, z49) ∧ air(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ school(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z51) ∧ percentage-entity(z51) ∧ :value(z51, 18) ∧ :snt6(z0, z52) ∧ multi-sentence(z52) ∧ :snt1(z52, z53) ∧ go-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ time(z54) ∧ :time(z55, z54) ∧ lunch-01(z55) ∧ :direction(z53, z56) ∧ out(z56) ∧ :snt2(z52, z57) ∧ report-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ increase-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ number(z59) ∧ :quant(z60, z59) ∧ visit-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ nurse(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ school(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z63) ∧ percentage-entity(z63) ∧ :value(z63, 25) ∧ :snt7(z52, z64) ∧ show-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ this(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z66) ∧ possible-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ make-02(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z68) ∧ decrease-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ humidity(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z70) ∧ ill-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ person(z71) ∧ :snt8(z52, z72) ∧ cause-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z73) ∧ modify-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ system(z74) ∧ :mod(z74, z75) ∧ air-conditioning(z75) ∧ :poss(z74, z76) ∧ high-school(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z77) ∧ increase-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z74) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ efficient-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z74) ∧ :snt9(z52, z79) ∧ have-purpose-91(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ modify-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z74) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z81) ∧ cut-02(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z74) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ monetary-quantity(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z83, z82) ∧ cost-01(z83) ∧ :snt10(z52, z84) ∧ contrast-01(z84) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z85) ∧ cause-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ modify-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z74) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z87) ∧ decrease-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ humidity(z88) ∧ :location(z88, z89) ∧ air(z89) ∧ :ARG2(z87, z90) ∧ percentage-entity(z90) ∧ :value(z90, 18) ∧ :snt11(z52, z91) ∧ report-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ rate-entity-91(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z1000) ∧ call-02(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ nurse(z1001) ∧ :mod(z1001, z1002) ∧ school(z1002) ∧ :ARG2(z92, z93) ∧ temporal-quantity(z93) ∧ :quant(z93, 24) ∧ :unit(z93, z94) ∧ hour(z94) ∧ :snt12(z52, z95) ∧ report-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ increase-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ number(z97) ∧ :quant(z98, z97) ∧ visit-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z1001)