The prawn is a large extinct invertebrate marine animal and the largest known Cambrian animal. The fossils show that the mouthparts of this animal have more than a dozen rows of teeth, 25 cm in diameter, and the fecal fossil is 10 cm long. It is 5 cm thick. It is speculated that the body length of the odd shrimp may exceed 2 meters.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, can best supports the above speculation?

Choices:
- During the Cambrian period, marine shrimp food was abundant.
- The 25 cm diameter giant shrimp can prey on any large creatures of the time.
- For large invertebrates, the more teeth they have, means they have longer body.
- Marine shrimps in the Cambrian period had a relatively fixed ratio of teeth and body length.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / animal
                       :ARG1-of (z3 / extinct)
                       :mod (z4 / large)
                       :mod (z5 / extinct)
                       :mod (z6 / marine)
                       :mod (z7 / invertebrate)
                       :mod (z8 / large)
                       :domain (z9 / prawn))
              :op2 (z10 / have-degree-91
                        :ARG1 z9
                        :ARG2 (z11 / large)
                        :ARG3 (z12 / most)
                        :ARG5 (z13 / animal
                                   :mod (z14 / period
                                             :wiki "Cambrian_era"
                                             :name (z15 / name
                                                        :op1 "Cambrian"))
                                   :ARG1-of (z16 / know-02))))
    :snt2 (z17 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z18 / fossil)
               :ARG1 (z19 / and
                          :op1 (z20 / have-03
                                    :ARG0 (z21 / jaw
                                               :part-of (z22 / animal
                                                             :mod (z23 / this)))
                                    :ARG1 (z24 / row
                                               :quant (z25 / more-than
                                                           :op1 12)
                                               :consist-of (z26 / tooth)))
                          :op2 (z27 / have-degree-91
                                    :ARG1 (z28 / tooth
                                               :part-of z22)
                                    :ARG2 (z29 / diameter)
                                    :ARG3 (z30 / equal)
                                    :ARG4 (z31 / distance-quantity
                                               :quant 25
                                               :unit (z32 / centimeter)))
                          :op3 (z33 / long-03
                                    :ARG1 (z34 / fossil
                                               :mod (z35 / fecal))
                                    :ARG2 (z36 / distance-quantity
                                               :quant 10
                                               :unit (z37 / centimeter)))
                          :op4 (z38 / thick-03
                                    :ARG1 (z39 / it)
                                    :ARG2 (z40 / distance-quantity
                                               :quant 5
                                               :unit (z41 / centimeter)))))
    :snt3 (z42 / speculate-01
               :ARG1 (z43 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z44 / exceed-01
                                     :ARG0 (z45 / long-03
                                                :ARG1 (z46 / body
                                                           :part-of (z47 / shrimp
                                                                         :mod (z48 / odd))))
                                     :ARG1 (z49 / distance-quantity
                                                :quant 2
                                                :unit (z50 / meter)
                                                :ARG2-of (z51 / long-03
                                                              :ARG1 (z52 / body
                                                                         :part-of (z53 / shrimp
                                                                                :mod (z54 / odd))))))))
    :snt4 (z55 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z56 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z57 / meal)
                          :direction (z58 / out))
               :ARG2 (z59 / stop-01
                          :ARG1 z57))
    :snt5 (z60 / have-03
               :ARG0 (z61 / fossil)
               :ARG1 (z62 / row
                          :quant (z63 / more-than
                                      :op1 12)
                          :consist-of (z64 / tooth)
                          :part-of (z65 / mouthpart
                                        :part-of (z66 / animal
                                                      :mod (z67 / this)))))
    :snt6 (z68 / have-degree-91
               :ARG1 (z69 / prawn)
               :ARG2 (z70 / large)
               :ARG3 (z71 / most)
               :ARG5 (z72 / animal
                          :mod (z73 / marine)
                          :ARG1-of (z74 / know-02)
                          :mod (z75 / ocean
                                    :wiki "Mars"
                                    :name (z76 / name
                                               :op1 "Mars"))))
    :snt7 (z77 / have-degree-91
               :ARG1 (z78 / prawn)
               :ARG2 (z79 / large)
               :ARG3 (z80 / most)
               :ARG5 (z81 / animal
                          :mod (z82 / marine)
                          :ARG1-of (z83 / know-02)))
    :snt8 (z84 / thick-03
               :ARG1 (z85 / it)
               :ARG2 (z86 / distance-quantity
                          :quant 5
                          :unit (z87 / centimeter)))
    :snt9 (z88 / thick-03
               :ARG1 z85)
    :snt10 (z89 / fossil
                :mod (z90 / fecal)
                :ARG1-of (z91 / long-03
                              :ARG2 (z92 / distance-quantity
                                         :quant 10
                                         :unit (z93 / centimeter)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ animal(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ extinct(z3) ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ large(z4) ∧ :mod(z2, z5) ∧ extinct(z5) ∧ :mod(z2, z6) ∧ marine(z6) ∧ :mod(z2, z7) ∧ invertebrate(z7) ∧ :mod(z2, z8) ∧ large(z8) ∧ :domain(z2, z9) ∧ prawn(z9) ∧ :op2(z1, z10) ∧ have-degree-91(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ large(z11) ∧ :ARG3(z10, z12) ∧ most(z12) ∧ :ARG5(z10, z13) ∧ animal(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ period(z14) ∧ :wiki(z14, "Cambrian_era") ∧ :name(z14, z15) ∧ name(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, "Cambrian") ∧ :ARG1(z16, z13) ∧ know-02(z16) ∧ :snt2(z0, z17) ∧ show-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ fossil(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ have-03(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ jaw(z21) ∧ :part(z22, z21) ∧ animal(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ this(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z24) ∧ row(z24) ∧ :quant(z24, z25) ∧ more-than(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, 12) ∧ :consist(z26, z24) ∧ tooth(z26) ∧ :op2(z19, z27) ∧ have-degree-91(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ tooth(z28) ∧ :part(z22, z28) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z29) ∧ diameter(z29) ∧ :ARG3(z27, z30) ∧ equal(z30) ∧ :ARG4(z27, z31) ∧ distance-quantity(z31) ∧ :quant(z31, 25) ∧ :unit(z31, z32) ∧ centimeter(z32) ∧ :op3(z19, z33) ∧ long-03(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ fossil(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ fecal(z35) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z36) ∧ distance-quantity(z36) ∧ :quant(z36, 10) ∧ :unit(z36, z37) ∧ centimeter(z37) ∧ :op4(z19, z38) ∧ thick-03(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ it(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z40) ∧ distance-quantity(z40) ∧ :quant(z40, 5) ∧ :unit(z40, z41) ∧ centimeter(z41) ∧ :snt3(z0, z42) ∧ speculate-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ possible-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ exceed-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ long-03(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ body(z46) ∧ :part(z47, z46) ∧ shrimp(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ odd(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z49) ∧ distance-quantity(z49) ∧ :quant(z49, 2) ∧ :unit(z49, z50) ∧ meter(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z49) ∧ long-03(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ body(z52) ∧ :part(z53, z52) ∧ shrimp(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ odd(z54) ∧ :snt4(z0, z55) ∧ contrast-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ go-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ meal(z57) ∧ :direction(z56, z58) ∧ out(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z59) ∧ stop-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z57) ∧ :snt5(z0, z60) ∧ have-03(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ fossil(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z62) ∧ row(z62) ∧ :quant(z62, z63) ∧ more-than(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, 12) ∧ :consist(z64, z62) ∧ tooth(z64) ∧ :part(z65, z62) ∧ mouthpart(z65) ∧ :part(z66, z65) ∧ animal(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ this(z67) ∧ :snt6(z0, z68) ∧ have-degree-91(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ prawn(z69) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z70) ∧ large(z70) ∧ :ARG3(z68, z71) ∧ most(z71) ∧ :ARG5(z68, z72) ∧ animal(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ marine(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z72) ∧ know-02(z74) ∧ :mod(z72, z75) ∧ ocean(z75) ∧ :wiki(z75, "Mars") ∧ :name(z75, z76) ∧ name(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, "Mars") ∧ :snt7(z0, z77) ∧ have-degree-91(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ prawn(z78) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z79) ∧ large(z79) ∧ :ARG3(z77, z80) ∧ most(z80) ∧ :ARG5(z77, z81) ∧ animal(z81) ∧ :mod(z81, z82) ∧ marine(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z81) ∧ know-02(z83) ∧ :snt8(z0, z84) ∧ thick-03(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ it(z85) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z86) ∧ distance-quantity(z86) ∧ :quant(z86, 5) ∧ :unit(z86, z87) ∧ centimeter(z87) ∧ :snt9(z0, z88) ∧ thick-03(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z85) ∧ :snt10(z0, z89) ∧ fossil(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ fecal(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z89) ∧ long-03(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z91, z92) ∧ distance-quantity(z92) ∧ :quant(z92, 10) ∧ :unit(z92, z93) ∧ centimeter(z93)


In a medical study of all of the residents of Groverhill, 35 people reported consulting their physician last year seeking relief from severe headaches. Those same physicians' records, however, indicate that 105 consultations occurred last year with Groverhill patients seeking relief from severe headaches. Obviously, then, many residents who consulted physicians for this condition did not remember doing so.

Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument

Choices:
- overlooks the possibility that residents of Groverhill visited their physicians more than once during the year for the same condition
- fails to provide any evidence to support the claim that the residents of Groverhill have an unusually high occurrence of severe headaches
- takes for granted that every resident of Groverhill who suffers from severe headaches would consult a physician about this condition
- fails to consider whether any residents of Groverhill visit physicians who are not located in Groverhill

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / report-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :quant 35)
              :ARG1 (z3 / consult-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z4 / person
                                  :ARG0-of (z5 / have-rel-role-91
                                               :ARG1 z2
                                               :ARG2 (z6 / physician)))
                        :ARG2 (z7 / seek-01
                                  :ARG0 z2
                                  :ARG1 (z8 / relieve-01
                                            :ARG1 (z9 / headache
                                                      :mod (z10 / severe))))
                        :time (z11 / year
                                   :mod (z12 / last)))
              :location (z13 / study-01
                             :ARG1 (z14 / person
                                        :ARG1-of (z15 / include-91
                                                      :ARG2 (z16 / person
                                                                 :ARG0-of (z17 / reside-01
                                                                               :ARG1 (z18 / city
                                                                                :wiki "Groverhill,_New_York"
                                                                                :name (z19 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Groverhill")))
                                                                 :mod (z20 / all))))
                             :mod (z21 / medicine)))
    :snt2 (z22 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z23 / indicate-01
                          :ARG0 (z24 / record
                                     :poss (z25 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z26 / have-org-role-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z27 / physician))
                                                :ARG1-of (z28 / same-01)
                                                :mod (z29 / that)))
                          :ARG1 (z30 / consult-01
                                     :quant 105
                                     :ARG0 z25
                                     :ARG1 (z31 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z32 / have-rel-role-91
                                                              :ARG1 z25
                                                              :ARG2 (z33 / patient))
                                                :ARG0-of (z34 / seek-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z35 / relieve-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z36 / headache
                                                                                :mod (z37 / severe)))))
                                     :time z11)))
    :snt3 (z38 / obvious-01
               :ARG1 (z39 / remember-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z40 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z41 / reside-01)
                                     :quant (z42 / many)
                                     :ARG0-of (z43 / consult-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z44 / person
                                                              :ARG0-of (z45 / have-org-role-91
                                                                            :ARG2 (z46 / physician)))
                                                   :ARG2 (z47 / condition
                                                              :mod (z48 / this))))
                          :ARG1 (z49 / do-02
                                     :ARG0 z40
                                     :ARG1 (z50 / so))
                          :ARG1-of (z51 / obvious-01)
                          :time (z52 / then)))
    :snt4 (z53 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z54 / indicate-01
                          :ARG0 (z55 / record
                                     :poss (z56 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z57 / have-org-role-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z58 / physician))
                                                :ARG1-of (z59 / same-01)))
                          :ARG1 (z60 / consult-01
                                     :quant 105
                                     :ARG0 z56
                                     :ARG1 (z61 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z62 / have-rel-role-91
                                                              :ARG1 (z63 / city
                                                                         :wiki "Groverhill,_New_York"
                                                                         :name (z64 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Groverhill"))
                                                              :ARG2 (z65 / patient))
                                                :ARG0-of (z66 / seek-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z67 / relieve-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z68 / headache
                                                                                :mod (z69 / severe))))
                                                :time z11)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ report-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :quant(z2, 35) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ consult-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ person(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z4) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z2) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z6) ∧ physician(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z7) ∧ seek-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ relieve-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ headache(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ severe(z10) ∧ :time(z3, z11) ∧ year(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ last(z12) ∧ :location(z1, z13) ∧ study-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ person(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z14) ∧ include-91(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z16) ∧ person(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z16) ∧ reside-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ city(z18) ∧ :wiki(z18, "Groverhill,_New_York") ∧ :name(z18, z19) ∧ name(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, "Groverhill") ∧ :mod(z16, z20) ∧ all(z20) ∧ :mod(z13, z21) ∧ medicine(z21) ∧ :snt2(z0, z22) ∧ contrast-01(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ indicate-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ record(z24) ∧ :poss(z24, z25) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z25) ∧ have-org-role-91(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ physician(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z25) ∧ same-01(z28) ∧ :mod(z25, z29) ∧ that(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z30) ∧ consult-01(z30) ∧ :quant(z30, 105) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ person(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z31) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z25) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ patient(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z31) ∧ seek-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ relieve-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ headache(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ severe(z37) ∧ :time(z30, z11) ∧ :snt3(z0, z38) ∧ obvious-01(z38) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ remember-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ person(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z40) ∧ reside-01(z41) ∧ :quant(z40, z42) ∧ many(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z40) ∧ consult-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ person(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z44) ∧ have-org-role-91(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z46) ∧ physician(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z47) ∧ condition(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ this(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z49) ∧ do-02(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z40) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ so(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z39) ∧ obvious-01(z51) ∧ :time(z39, z52) ∧ then(z52)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z53) ∧ have-concession-91(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ indicate-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z55) ∧ record(z55) ∧ :poss(z55, z56) ∧ person(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z56) ∧ have-org-role-91(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z58) ∧ physician(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z56) ∧ same-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z60) ∧ consult-01(z60) ∧ :quant(z60, 105) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z56) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ person(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z61) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ city(z63) ∧ :wiki(z63, "Groverhill,_New_York") ∧ :name(z63, z64) ∧ name(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, "Groverhill") ∧ :ARG2(z62, z65) ∧ patient(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z61) ∧ seek-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ relieve-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ headache(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ severe(z69) ∧ :time(z61, z11)


Psychologist: Because of a perceived social stigma against psychotherapy, and because of age discrimination on the part of some professionals, some elderly people feel discouraged about trying psychotherapy. They should not be, however, for many younger people have greatly benefited from it, and people in later life have certain advantages over the young -- such as breadth of knowledge, emotional maturity, and interpersonal skills -- that contribute to the likelihood of a positive outcome.

Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the psychologist's argument?

Choices:
- Characteristics associated with maturity are important factors in psychotherapy's success.
- Elderly people should not be reluctant to undergo psychotherapy.
- Elderly people are better able to benefit from psychotherapy than are younger people.
- Certain psychotherapists practice age discrimination.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / psychologist)
              :ARG1 (z3 / feel-01
                        :ARG0 (z4 / person
                                  :mod (z5 / elderly)
                                  :quant (z6 / some))
                        :ARG1 (z7 / discourage-01
                                  :ARG1 z4
                                  :ARG2 (z8 / try-01
                                            :ARG0 z4
                                            :ARG1 (z9 / psychotherapy)))
                        :ARG1-of (z10 / cause-01
                                      :ARG0 (z11 / and
                                                 :op1 (z12 / stigma
                                                           :ARG1-of (z13 / perceive-01)
                                                           :mod (z14 / social)
                                                           :ARG0-of (z15 / oppose-01
                                                                         :ARG1 z9))
                                                 :op2 (z16 / discriminate-02
                                                           :ARG0 (z17 / professional
                                                                      :quant (z18 / some))
                                                           :ARG1 (z19 / age))))
                        :ARG1-of (z20 / cause-01
                                      :ARG0 (z21 / feel-01
                                                 :ARG0 z4
                                                 :ARG1 (z22 / discourage-01
                                                            :ARG1 z4
                                                            :ARG2 (z23 / try-01
                                                                       :ARG0 z4
                                                                       :ARG1 z9))))))
    :snt2 (z24 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z25 / recommend-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z26 / they)
                          :ARG1-of (z27 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z28 / and
                                                   :op1 (z29 / benefit-01
                                                             :ARG0 z9
                                                             :ARG1 (z30 / person
                                                                        :quant (z31 / many)
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z32 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z33 / young)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z34 / more)))
                                                             :degree (z35 / great))
                                                   :op2 (z36 / advantage-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z37 / person
                                                                        :time (z38 / after
                                                                                :op1 (z39 / live-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z37)))
                                                             :ARG3 (z40 / advantage-01
                                                                        :ARG2 z37
                                                                        :ARG3 (z41 / person
                                                                                :mod (z42 / young))
                                                                        :mod (z43 / certain)
                                                                        :example (z44 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z45 / span-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z46 / knowledge)
                                                                                :ARG1 (z47 / breadth))
                                                                                :op2 (z48 / mature-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z49 / emotion))
                                                                                :op3 (z50 / skill
                                                                                :mod (z51 / interagency)))
                                                                        :ARG0-of (z52 / contribute-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z53 / likelihood
                                                                                :mod (z54 / outcome
                                                                                :mod (z55 / positive))))))))))
    :snt3 (z56 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z57 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z58 / have-polarity-91
                                     :ARG1 (z59 / they)
                                     :ARG2 -
                                     :ARG2 -)))
    :snt4 (z60 / and
               :op1 (z61 / go-01
                         :ARG1 (z62 / person)
                         :ARG2 (z63 / out)
                         :time (z64 / date-entity
                                    :dayperiod (z65 / morning)))
               :op2 (z66 / go-01
                         :ARG1 (z67 / person)
                         :ARG2 (z68 / out)
                         :time (z69 / after
                                    :op1 (z70 / live-01
                                              :ARG0 z67))))
    :snt5 (z71 / and
               :op1 (z72 / benefit-01
                         :ARG0 (z73 / it)
                         :ARG1 (z74 / person
                                    :quant (z75 / many)
                                    :ARG1-of (z76 / have-degree-91
                                                  :ARG2 (z77 / young)
                                                  :ARG3 (z78 / more)))
                         :degree (z79 / great))
               :op2 (z80 / advantage-01
                         :ARG1 (z81 / person
                                    :time (z82 / after
                                               :op1 (z83 / live-01
                                                         :ARG0 z81)))
                         :ARG2 (z84 / person
                                    :mod (z85 / young))
                         :ARG3 (z86 / certain)
                         :example (z87 / and
                                       :op1 (z88 / breadth
                                                 :poss (z89 / knowledge))
                                       :op2 (z90 / mature-02
                                                 :ARG1 (z91 / emotion))
                                       :op3 (z92 / skill
                                                 :mod (z93 / interpersonal)))
                         :ARG0-of (z94 / contribute-01
                                       :ARG2 (z95 / likely-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z96 / outcome
                                                             :mod (z97 / positive)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ psychologist(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ feel-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ person(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ elderly(z5) ∧ :quant(z4, z6) ∧ some(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z7) ∧ discourage-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z4) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z8) ∧ try-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ psychotherapy(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z3) ∧ cause-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ and(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ stigma(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ perceive-01(z13) ∧ :mod(z12, z14) ∧ social(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z12) ∧ oppose-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z9) ∧ :op2(z11, z16) ∧ discriminate-02(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ professional(z17) ∧ :quant(z17, z18) ∧ some(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z19) ∧ age(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z3) ∧ cause-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ feel-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ discourage-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z4) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ try-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z24) ∧ have-concession-91(z24) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ recommend-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ they(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z25) ∧ cause-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ benefit-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z9) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ person(z30) ∧ :quant(z30, z31) ∧ many(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z30) ∧ have-degree-91(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ young(z33) ∧ :ARG3(z32, z34) ∧ more(z34) ∧ :degree(z29, z35) ∧ great(z35) ∧ :op2(z28, z36) ∧ advantage-01(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :time(z37, z38) ∧ after(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ live-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z37) ∧ :ARG3(z36, z40) ∧ advantage-01(z40) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z37) ∧ :ARG3(z40, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ young(z42) ∧ :mod(z40, z43) ∧ certain(z43) ∧ :example(z40, z44) ∧ and(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ span-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ knowledge(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z47) ∧ breadth(z47) ∧ :op2(z44, z48) ∧ mature-02(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ emotion(z49) ∧ :op3(z44, z50) ∧ skill(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ interagency(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z40) ∧ contribute-01(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z53) ∧ likelihood(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ outcome(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ positive(z55)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z56) ∧ have-concession-91(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ recommend-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ have-polarity-91(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ they(z59) ∧ :ARG2(z58, -) ∧ :ARG2(z58, -) ∧ :snt4(z0, z60) ∧ and(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, z61) ∧ go-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ person(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z63) ∧ out(z63) ∧ :time(z61, z64) ∧ date-entity(z64) ∧ :dayperiod(z64, z65) ∧ morning(z65) ∧ :op2(z60, z66) ∧ go-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ person(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z66, z68) ∧ out(z68) ∧ :time(z66, z69) ∧ after(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, z70) ∧ live-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z67) ∧ :snt5(z0, z71) ∧ and(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, z72) ∧ benefit-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z73) ∧ it(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z74) ∧ person(z74) ∧ :quant(z74, z75) ∧ many(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z74) ∧ have-degree-91(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z77) ∧ young(z77) ∧ :ARG3(z76, z78) ∧ more(z78) ∧ :degree(z72, z79) ∧ great(z79) ∧ :op2(z71, z80) ∧ advantage-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ person(z81) ∧ :time(z81, z82) ∧ after(z82) ∧ :op1(z82, z83) ∧ live-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z81) ∧ :ARG2(z80, z84) ∧ person(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ young(z85) ∧ :ARG3(z80, z86) ∧ certain(z86) ∧ :example(z80, z87) ∧ and(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, z88) ∧ breadth(z88) ∧ :poss(z88, z89) ∧ knowledge(z89) ∧ :op2(z87, z90) ∧ mature-02(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ emotion(z91) ∧ :op3(z87, z92) ∧ skill(z92) ∧ :mod(z92, z93) ∧ interpersonal(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z94, z80) ∧ contribute-01(z94) ∧ :ARG2(z94, z95) ∧ likely-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ outcome(z96) ∧ :mod(z96, z97) ∧ positive(z97)


Founder effect refers to that a few individuals in a biological population reproduce and live in isolation from the original population due to geographical isolation or other reasons. Although the offspring population continues to expand, the genetic information of the whole population comes from the first migrating few individuals. Founder effect causes low genetic diversity, poor adaptability to the environment and easy to be eliminated by nature.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations is caused by the founder effect:

Choices:
- Coffee trees on the island of Sri Lanka died due to lack of resistance to coffee rust
- The shells of an island are often picked by fishermen because of their bright color. Now they are on the verge of extinction
- Pandas are on the verge of extinction due to the reduction of population and need to rely on artificial reproduction
- In order to preserve their own culture, Amish people do not intermarry with outsiders, resulting in frequent genetic diseases

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / effect
                        :wiki "Founder_effect"
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Founder"
                                  :op2 "Effect"))
              :ARG2 (z4 / and
                        :op1 (z5 / reproduce-01
                                 :ARG0 (z6 / individual
                                           :quant (z7 / few)
                                           :part-of (z8 / population
                                                        :mod (z9 / biology))))
                        :op2 (z10 / live-01
                                  :ARG0 z6)
                        :manner (z11 / isolate-01
                                     :ARG1 z6
                                     :ARG2 (z12 / population
                                                :mod (z13 / original)))
                        :ARG1-of (z14 / cause-01
                                      :ARG0 (z15 / or
                                                 :op1 (z16 / isolate-01
                                                           :ARG1 z6
                                                           :mod (z17 / geography))
                                                 :op2 (z18 / reason
                                                           :mod (z19 / other))))))
    :snt2 (z20 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z21 / come-03
                          :ARG1 (z22 / information
                                     :mod (z23 / gene)
                                     :poss (z24 / population
                                                :mod (z25 / whole)))
                          :ARG2 (z26 / individual
                                     :ARG0-of (z27 / migrate-01
                                                   :ord (z28 / ordinal-entity
                                                             :value 1))
                                     :quant (z29 / few)))
               :ARG2 (z30 / continue-01
                          :ARG0 (z31 / population
                                     :mod (z32 / offspring))
                          :ARG1 (z33 / expand-01
                                     :ARG1 z31)))
    :snt3 (z34 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z35 / effect
                          :wiki "Founder_effect"
                          :name (z36 / name
                                     :op1 "Founder"
                                     :op2 "effect"))
               :ARG1 (z37 / and
                          :op1 (z38 / diversity
                                    :mod (z39 / genetics)
                                    :ARG1-of (z40 / low-04))
                          :op2 (z41 / adapt-01
                                    :ARG1 z39
                                    :ARG2 (z42 / environment)
                                    :mod (z43 / poor))
                          :op3 (z44 / easy-05
                                    :ARG1 (z45 / eliminate-01
                                               :ARG0 (z46 / nature)
                                               :ARG1 z39))))
    :snt4 (z47 / cause-01
               :ARG0 z35
               :ARG1 (z48 / and
                          :op1 (z49 / have-frequency-91
                                    :ARG1 (z50 / individual)
                                    :ARG2 (z51 / few)
                                    :ARG3 (z52 / equal))
                          :op2 (z53 / easy-05
                                    :ARG1 (z54 / eliminate-01
                                               :ARG0 z46
                                               :ARG1 z50)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ effect(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "Founder_effect") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Founder") ∧ :op2(z3, "Effect") ∧ :ARG2(z1, z4) ∧ and(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ reproduce-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ individual(z6) ∧ :quant(z6, z7) ∧ few(z7) ∧ :part(z8, z6) ∧ population(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ biology(z9) ∧ :op2(z4, z10) ∧ live-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z6) ∧ :manner(z4, z11) ∧ isolate-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z6) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z12) ∧ population(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ original(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z4) ∧ cause-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ or(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ isolate-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z6) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ geography(z17) ∧ :op2(z15, z18) ∧ reason(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ other(z19) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ have-concession-91(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ come-03(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ information(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ gene(z23) ∧ :poss(z22, z24) ∧ population(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ whole(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z26) ∧ individual(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z26) ∧ migrate-01(z27) ∧ :ord(z27, z28) ∧ ordinal-entity(z28) ∧ :value(z28, 1) ∧ :quant(z26, z29) ∧ few(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z30) ∧ continue-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ population(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ offspring(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z33) ∧ expand-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z31) ∧ :snt3(z0, z34) ∧ cause-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ effect(z35) ∧ :wiki(z35, "Founder_effect") ∧ :name(z35, z36) ∧ name(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, "Founder") ∧ :op2(z36, "effect") ∧ :ARG1(z34, z37) ∧ and(z37) ∧ :op1(z37, z38) ∧ diversity(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ genetics(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z38) ∧ low-04(z40) ∧ :op2(z37, z41) ∧ adapt-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z39) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z42) ∧ environment(z42) ∧ :mod(z41, z43) ∧ poor(z43) ∧ :op3(z37, z44) ∧ easy-05(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ eliminate-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ nature(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z39) ∧ :snt4(z0, z47) ∧ cause-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z35) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ and(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, z49) ∧ have-frequency-91(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ individual(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z51) ∧ few(z51) ∧ :ARG3(z49, z52) ∧ equal(z52) ∧ :op2(z48, z53) ∧ easy-05(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ eliminate-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z46) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z50)


It is important to protect the historical relics themselves, but what is more indispensable is to be in awe of the history of our ancestors. Not paying attention to the cultural blood behind the historical relics, forced demolition and reconstruction are actually a way to show the cultural power of contemporary people. Technically, as long as there are drawings, maybe any building can be rebuilt. However, the history and culture it carries are difficult to reproduce. Cultural inheritance and historical accumulation have their own footprints, which are not formed overnight. If we think that by relying on a huge investment and a pile of building materials, we can connect history and continue the context, I'm afraid cultural relics will become the plaything of modern people.

Question: Which of the following is mainly explained in the above text?

Choices:
- Protecting cultural relics requires awe and respect for the history and culture behind them.
- All historical relics should not be torn down or rebuilt.
- Historical relics are the carrier of history and culture.
- Historical relics that have disappeared can be restored through reconstruction.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / important-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / protect-01
                                  :ARG1 (z4 / relic
                                            :mod (z5 / history)))
                        :concession-of (z6 / have-degree-91
                                           :ARG1 (z7 / amaze-01
                                                     :ARG0 (z8 / history
                                                               :poss (z9 / person
                                                                         :ARG0-of (z10 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 (z11 / we)
                                                                                :ARG2 (z12 / ancestor))))
                                                     :ARG1 z11)
                                           :ARG2 (z13 / indispensable-01
                                                      :ARG1 z7)
                                           :ARG3 (z14 / more)))
              :snt2 (z15 / possible-01
                         :ARG1 (z16 / rebuild-01
                                    :ARG1 (z17 / building
                                               :mod (z18 / any)))
                         :condition (z19 / as-long-as
                                         :op1 (z20 / draw-01))
                         :mod (z21 / technical))
              :snt3 (z22 / possible-01
                         :ARG1 (z23 / rebuild-01
                                    :ARG1 (z24 / building
                                               :mod (z25 / any)))
                         :condition (z26 / as-long-as
                                         :op1 (z27 / drawn)))
              :snt4 (z28 / difficult
                         :domain (z29 / reproduce-01
                                      :ARG1 (z30 / and
                                                 :op1 (z31 / history)
                                                 :op2 (z32 / culture)
                                                 :ARG1-of (z33 / carry-01
                                                               :ARG0 (z34 / it)))))
              :snt5 (z35 / have-03
                         :ARG0 (z36 / and
                                    :op1 (z37 / inherit-01
                                              :mod (z38 / culture))
                                    :op2 (z39 / accumulate-01
                                              :mod (z40 / culture)))
                         :ARG1 (z41 / footprint
                                    :poss z36
                                    :ARG1-of (z42 / form-01
                                                  :polarity -
                                                  :time (z43 / overnight))))
              :snt6 (z44 / fear-01
                         :ARG0 (z45 / i)
                         :ARG1 (z46 / become-01
                                    :ARG1 (z47 / relic
                                               :mod (z48 / culture))
                                    :ARG2 (z49 / plaything
                                               :poss (z50 / person
                                                          :time (z51 / modern)))))
              :snt7 (z52 / way
                         :manner-of (z53 / show-01
                                         :ARG1 (z54 / power
                                                    :mod (z55 / culture)
                                                    :poss (z56 / person
                                                               :time (z57 / contemporary))))
                         :domain (z58 / and
                                      :op1 (z59 / attend-02
                                                :polarity -
                                                :ARG1 (z60 / blood
                                                           :mod (z61 / culture)
                                                           :location (z62 / relic
                                                                          :mod (z63 / history))))
                                      :op2 (z64 / and
                                                :op1 (z65 / demolish-01
                                                          :ARG2-of (z66 / force-01))
                                                :op2 (z67 / reconstruct-01
                                                          :ARG2-of (z68 / force-01))))
                         :ARG1-of (z69 / actual-02))
              :snt8 (z70 / think-01
                         :ARG0 (z71 / we)
                         :ARG1 (z72 / possible-01
                                    :ARG1 (z73 / and
                                               :op1 (z74 / connect-01
                                                         :ARG0 z32
                                                         :ARG1 (z75 / history))
                                               :op2 (z76 / continue-01
                                                         :ARG0 z32
                                                         :ARG1 (z77 / context)))
                                    :manner (z78 / rely-01
                                                 :ARG0 z32
                                                 :ARG1 (z79 / and
                                                            :op1 (z80 / invest-01
                                                                      :mod (z81 / huge))
                                                            :op2 (z82 / pile
                                                                      :consist-of (z83 / material
                                                                                :ARG2-of (z84 / build-01)))))))
              :snt9 (z85 / think-01
                         :ARG0 (z86 / we)
                         :ARG1 (z87 / rely-01
                                    :ARG0 z86
                                    :ARG1 (z88 / and
                                               :op1 (z89 / invest-01
                                                         :mod (z90 / huge))
                                               :op2 (z91 / pile
                                                         :consist-of (z92 / material
                                                                          :ARG2-of (z93 / build-01))))))
              :snt10 (z94 / way
                          :manner-of (z95 / show-01
                                          :ARG1 (z96 / power
                                                     :mod (z97 / culture)
                                                     :poss (z98 / person)))
                          :domain (z99 / and
                                       :op1 (z100 / attend-02
                                                  :polarity -
                                                  :ARG1 (z101 / blood
                                                              :mod (z102 / culture)
                                                              :location (z103 / behind
                                                                              :op1 (z104 / relic
                                                                                :mod (z1000 / history)))))
                                       :op2 (z1001 / reconstruct-01)))
              :ARG1-of (z1002 / actual-02))
    :snt11 (z1003 / have-03
                  :ARG0 (z1004 / footprint
                               :poss (z1005 / and
                                            :op1 (z1006 / inherit-01
                                                        :mod (z1007 / culture))
                                            :op2 (z1008 / accumulate-01
                                                        :mod (z1009 / culture)))
                               :ARG1-of (z1010 / form-01
                                               :polarity -
                                               :time (z1011 / overnight)))
                  :snt12 (z1012 / have-03
                                :ARG0 (z1013 / and
                                             :op1 (z1014 / inheritance
                                                         :mod (z1015 / culture))
                                             :op2 (z1016 / accumulate-01
                                                         :mod (z1017 / culture))))
                  :snt13 (z1018 / have-03
                                :ARG0 z1018
                                :ARG1 (z1019 / footprint
                                             :poss z1018))
                  :snt14 (z1020 / have-03
                                :ARG0 z1018
                                :ARG1 (z1021 / footprint
                                             :poss z1018))
                  :snt15 (z1022 / have-03
                                :ARG0 z1018
                                :ARG1 (z1023 / and
                                             :op1 (z1024 / history)
                                             :op2 (z1025 / culture)))
                  :snt16 (z1026 / have-03
                                :ARG0 z1018
                                :ARG1 (z1027 / footprint
                                             :poss z1018))
                  :snt17 (z1028 / have-03
                                :ARG0 z1018
                                :ARG1 (z1029 / and
                                             :op1 (z1030 / history)
                                             :op2 (z1031 / culture)
                                             :ARG1-of (z1032 / form-01
                                                             :polarity -
                                                             :time (z105 / overnight)))
                                :snt18 (z106 / have-03
                                             :ARG0 z1018
                                             :ARG1 (z1033 / and
                                                          :op1 (z1034 / history)
                                                          :op2 (z1035 / culture))
                                             :prep-in (z1036 / footprint
                                                             :poss z1033))
                                :snt19 (z1037 / have-03
                                              :ARG0 z1033
                                              :ARG1 (z1038 / and
                                                           :op1 (z1039 / history)
                                                           :op2 (z1040 / culture))
                                              :prep-invented-of (z1041 / have-03
                                                                       :ARG0 z1033)))
                  :snt20 (z1042 / possible-01
                                :ARG1 (z1043 / rebuild-01
                                             :ARG1 (z107 / building
                                                         :mod (z1044 / any))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ important-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ protect-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ relic(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ history(z5) ∧ :concession(z6, z2) ∧ have-degree-91(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ amaze-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ history(z8) ∧ :poss(z8, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z9) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ we(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z12) ∧ ancestor(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z11) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z13) ∧ indispensable-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z7) ∧ :ARG3(z6, z14) ∧ more(z14) ∧ :snt2(z1, z15) ∧ :condition(z15, z19) ∧ as-long-as(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ draw-01(z20) ∧ possible-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ rebuild-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ building(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ any(z18) ∧ :mod(z15, z21) ∧ technical(z21) ∧ :snt3(z1, z22) ∧ :condition(z22, z26) ∧ as-long-as(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ drawn(z27) ∧ possible-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ rebuild-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ building(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ any(z25) ∧ :snt4(z1, z28) ∧ difficult(z28) ∧ :domain(z28, z29) ∧ reproduce-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ and(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, z31) ∧ history(z31) ∧ :op2(z30, z32) ∧ culture(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z30) ∧ carry-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ it(z34) ∧ :snt5(z1, z35) ∧ have-03(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ inherit-01(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ culture(z38) ∧ :op2(z36, z39) ∧ accumulate-01(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ culture(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z41) ∧ footprint(z41) ∧ :poss(z41, z36) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ form-01(z42) ∧ :time(z42, z43) ∧ overnight(z43)) ∧ :snt6(z1, z44) ∧ fear-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ i(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z46) ∧ become-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ relic(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ culture(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z49) ∧ plaything(z49) ∧ :poss(z49, z50) ∧ person(z50) ∧ :time(z50, z51) ∧ modern(z51) ∧ :snt7(z1, z52) ∧ way(z52) ∧ :manner(z53, z52) ∧ show-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ power(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ culture(z55) ∧ :poss(z54, z56) ∧ person(z56) ∧ :time(z56, z57) ∧ contemporary(z57) ∧ :domain(z52, z58) ∧ and(z58) ∧ ¬(:op1(z58, z59) ∧ attend-02(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ blood(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ culture(z61) ∧ :location(z60, z62) ∧ relic(z62) ∧ :mod(z62, z63) ∧ history(z63)) ∧ :op2(z58, z64) ∧ and(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, z65) ∧ demolish-01(z65) ∧ :ARG2(z66, z65) ∧ force-01(z66) ∧ :op2(z64, z67) ∧ reconstruct-01(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z67) ∧ force-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z52) ∧ actual-02(z69) ∧ :snt8(z1, z70) ∧ think-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z71) ∧ we(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z72) ∧ possible-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ and(z73) ∧ :op1(z73, z74) ∧ connect-01(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z32) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ history(z75) ∧ :op2(z73, z76) ∧ continue-01(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z32) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ context(z77) ∧ :manner(z72, z78) ∧ rely-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z32) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ and(z79) ∧ :op1(z79, z80) ∧ invest-01(z80) ∧ :mod(z80, z81) ∧ huge(z81) ∧ :op2(z79, z82) ∧ pile(z82) ∧ :consist(z83, z82) ∧ material(z83) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z83) ∧ build-01(z84) ∧ :snt9(z1, z85) ∧ think-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ we(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z87) ∧ rely-01(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z86) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ and(z88) ∧ :op1(z88, z89) ∧ invest-01(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ huge(z90) ∧ :op2(z88, z91) ∧ pile(z91) ∧ :consist(z92, z91) ∧ material(z92) ∧ :ARG2(z93, z92) ∧ build-01(z93) ∧ :snt10(z1, z94) ∧ way(z94) ∧ :manner(z95, z94) ∧ show-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ power(z96) ∧ :mod(z96, z97) ∧ culture(z97) ∧ :poss(z96, z98) ∧ person(z98) ∧ :domain(z94, z99) ∧ and(z99) ∧ ¬(:op1(z99, z100) ∧ attend-02(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z101) ∧ blood(z101) ∧ :mod(z101, z102) ∧ culture(z102) ∧ :location(z101, z103) ∧ behind(z103) ∧ :op1(z103, z104) ∧ relic(z104) ∧ :mod(z104, z1000) ∧ history(z1000)) ∧ :op2(z99, z1001) ∧ reconstruct-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1) ∧ actual-02(z1002) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1003) ∧ have-03(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z1004) ∧ footprint(z1004) ∧ :poss(z1004, z1005) ∧ and(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, z1006) ∧ inherit-01(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1007) ∧ culture(z1007) ∧ :op2(z1005, z1008) ∧ accumulate-01(z1008) ∧ :mod(z1008, z1009) ∧ culture(z1009) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1010, z1004) ∧ form-01(z1010) ∧ :time(z1010, z1011) ∧ overnight(z1011)) ∧ :snt12(z1003, z1012) ∧ have-03(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1012, z1013) ∧ and(z1013) ∧ :op1(z1013, z1014) ∧ inheritance(z1014) ∧ :mod(z1014, z1015) ∧ culture(z1015) ∧ :op2(z1013, z1016) ∧ accumulate-01(z1016) ∧ :mod(z1016, z1017) ∧ culture(z1017) ∧ :snt13(z1003, z1018) ∧ have-03(z1018) ∧ :ARG0(z1018, z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1019) ∧ footprint(z1019) ∧ :poss(z1019, z1018) ∧ :snt14(z1003, z1020) ∧ have-03(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z1020, z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z1021) ∧ footprint(z1021) ∧ :poss(z1021, z1018) ∧ :snt15(z1003, z1022) ∧ have-03(z1022) ∧ :ARG0(z1022, z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ and(z1023) ∧ :op1(z1023, z1024) ∧ history(z1024) ∧ :op2(z1023, z1025) ∧ culture(z1025) ∧ :snt16(z1003, z1026) ∧ have-03(z1026) ∧ :ARG0(z1026, z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1027) ∧ footprint(z1027) ∧ :poss(z1027, z1018) ∧ :snt17(z1003, z1028) ∧ have-03(z1028) ∧ :ARG0(z1028, z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z1029) ∧ and(z1029) ∧ :op1(z1029, z1030) ∧ history(z1030) ∧ :op2(z1029, z1031) ∧ culture(z1031) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1032, z1029) ∧ form-01(z1032) ∧ :time(z1032, z105) ∧ overnight(z105)) ∧ :snt18(z1028, z106) ∧ have-03(z106) ∧ :ARG0(z106, z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z1033) ∧ and(z1033) ∧ :op1(z1033, z1034) ∧ history(z1034) ∧ :op2(z1033, z1035) ∧ culture(z1035) ∧ :prep-in(z106, z1036) ∧ footprint(z1036) ∧ :poss(z1036, z1033) ∧ :snt19(z1028, z1037) ∧ have-03(z1037) ∧ :ARG0(z1037, z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z1037, z1038) ∧ and(z1038) ∧ :op1(z1038, z1039) ∧ history(z1039) ∧ :op2(z1038, z1040) ∧ culture(z1040) ∧ :prep-invented(z1041, z1037) ∧ have-03(z1041) ∧ :ARG0(z1041, z1033) ∧ :snt20(z1003, z1042) ∧ possible-01(z1042) ∧ :ARG1(z1042, z1043) ∧ rebuild-01(z1043) ∧ :ARG1(z1043, z107) ∧ building(z107) ∧ :mod(z107, z1044) ∧ any(z1044)


At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened.

Question: Which of the following statements, if true, would most strongly support the expert's view?

Choices:
- GM rice has the advantage of resistance to specific pests, but there are few of these pests in rice in China
- At present, there is no transgenic rice that can surpass the yield and quality of super rice, hybrid rice and other varieties in China
- After the introduction of genetically modified seeds in the United States, the prices of corn, cotton, soybeans and other seeds rose sharply
- If GM rice is grown commercially in China, foreign patent holders will prohibit Chinese farmers from keeping seeds, forcing them to buy seeds at high prices every sowing season

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / wait-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / rice
                        :ARG1-of (z3 / gross-03)
                        :mod (z4 / company
                                 :wiki "General_Motors"
                                 :name (z5 / name
                                           :op1 "General"
                                           :op2 "Motors"))
                        :mod (z6 / kind
                                 :quant 3)
                        :ARG2-of (z7 / involve-01
                                     :ARG1 (z8 / patent-01
                                               :mod (z9 / foreign)
                                               :quant (z10 / at-least
                                                           :op1 12))))
              :ARG2 (z11 / approve-01
                         :ARG1 (z12 / plant-01
                                    :ARG1 z2
                                    :mod (z13 / commerce)))
              :time (z14 / present))
    :snt2 (z15 / process-01
               :ARG0 (z16 / rice
                          :ARG1-of (z17 / gross-03)
                          :mod (z18 / kind
                                    :quant 5))
               :ARG1 (z19 / and
                          :op1 (z20 / research-01
                                    :ARG1 z16)
                          :op2 (z21 / develop-02
                                    :ARG1 z16))
               :ARG2-of (z22 / involve-01
                             :ARG1 (z23 / patent-01
                                        :mod (z24 / foreign)
                                        :quant (z25 / at-least
                                                    :op1 10))))
    :snt3 (z26 / and
               :op1 (z27 / believe-01
                         :ARG0 (z28 / person
                                    :ARG1-of (z29 / expert-01)
                                    :mod (z30 / some))
                         :ARG1 (z31 / crop
                                    :mod (z32 / food)
                                    :mod (z33 / main)
                                    :domain (z34 / rice)
                                    :location (z35 / country
                                                   :wiki "China"
                                                   :name (z36 / name
                                                              :op1 "China"))))
               :op2 (z37 / possible-01
                         :ARG1 (z38 / threaten-01
                                    :ARG1 (z39 / control-01
                                               :ARG0 (z40 / state)
                                               :ARG1 (z41 / crop
                                                          :mod (z42 / food)
                                                          :mod (z43 / main))))
                         :condition (z44 / allow-01
                                         :ARG1 (z45 / plant-01
                                                    :ARG1 z34
                                                    :manner (z46 / commercial)))))
    :time (z47 / present))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ wait-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ rice(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ gross-03(z3) ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ company(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "General_Motors") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "General") ∧ :op2(z5, "Motors") ∧ :mod(z2, z6) ∧ kind(z6) ∧ :quant(z6, 3) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z2) ∧ involve-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ patent-01(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ foreign(z9) ∧ :quant(z8, z10) ∧ at-least(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, 12) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z11) ∧ approve-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ plant-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z2) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ commerce(z13) ∧ :time(z1, z14) ∧ present(z14) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ process-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ rice(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z16) ∧ gross-03(z17) ∧ :mod(z16, z18) ∧ kind(z18) ∧ :quant(z18, 5) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ research-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z16) ∧ :op2(z19, z21) ∧ develop-02(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z16) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z15) ∧ involve-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ patent-01(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ foreign(z24) ∧ :quant(z23, z25) ∧ at-least(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, 10) ∧ :snt3(z0, z26) ∧ and(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ believe-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ person(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ expert-01(z29) ∧ :mod(z28, z30) ∧ some(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z31) ∧ crop(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ food(z32) ∧ :mod(z31, z33) ∧ main(z33) ∧ :domain(z31, z34) ∧ rice(z34) ∧ :location(z31, z35) ∧ country(z35) ∧ :wiki(z35, "China") ∧ :name(z35, z36) ∧ name(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, "China") ∧ :op2(z26, z37) ∧ :condition(z37, z44) ∧ allow-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ plant-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z34) ∧ :manner(z45, z46) ∧ commercial(z46) ∧ possible-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ threaten-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ control-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ state(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z41) ∧ crop(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ food(z42) ∧ :mod(z41, z43) ∧ main(z43) ∧ :time(z0, z47) ∧ present(z47)


Over the past 12 months, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a thrilling decline, and the average price of the property market has plummeted by 36%. If you take into account the crazy rise of 18 months earlier, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a roller coaster-like dizziness for 30 months. No one knows where the express train ends, and of course no one knows how to get off.

Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false?

Choices:
- No one knows where the express ends, and no one knows how to get off.
- Some people know where the express train ends, but none of them know how to get off.
- Some people don't know where the express train ends, and some people don't know how to get off.
- No one knows where the express train ends, and some people don't know how to get off.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / experience-01
                       :ARG0 (z3 / market
                                 :mod (z4 / property)
                                 :location (z5 / city
                                               :wiki "Shenzhen"
                                               :name (z6 / name
                                                         :op1 "Shenzhen")))
                       :ARG1 (z7 / decline-01
                                 :ARG1 z3
                                 :ARG0-of (z8 / thrill-01)))
              :op2 (z9 / plummet-01
                       :ARG1 (z10 / thing
                                  :ARG2-of (z11 / price-01
                                                :ARG1 z3)
                                  :ARG1-of (z12 / average-04))
                       :ARG2 (z13 / percentage-entity
                                  :value 36))
              :time (z14 / before
                         :op1 (z15 / now)
                         :duration (z16 / temporal-quantity
                                        :quant 12
                                        :unit (z17 / month))))
    :snt2 (z18 / experience-01
               :ARG0 (z19 / market
                          :mod (z20 / property)
                          :location (z21 / city
                                         :wiki "Shenzhen"
                                         :name (z22 / name
                                                    :op1 "Shenzhen")))
               :ARG1 (z23 / dizzy-01
                          :ARG1 z19
                          :ARG1-of (z24 / resemble-01
                                        :ARG2 (z25 / roller-coaster)))
               :duration (z26 / temporal-quantity
                              :quant 30
                              :unit (z27 / month))
               :condition (z28 / take-into-account-04
                               :ARG0 (z29 / you)
                               :ARG1 (z30 / rise-01
                                          :ARG1-of (z31 / crazy-03)
                                          :time (z32 / before
                                                     :op1 (z33 / now)
                                                     :quant (z34 / temporal-quantity
                                                                 :quant 18
                                                                 :unit (z35 / month))))))
    :snt3 (z36 / and
               :op1 (z37 / know-01
                         :ARG0 (z38 / no-one)
                         :ARG1 (z39 / location
                                    :location-of (z40 / end-01
                                                      :ARG1 (z41 / train
                                                                 :mod (z42 / express)))))
               :op2 (z43 / know-01
                         :ARG0 (z44 / no-one)
                         :ARG1 (z45 / thing
                                    :manner-of (z46 / get-05
                                                    :ARG1 z44
                                                    :ARG2 (z47 / off)))
                         :mod (z48 / of-course)))
    :snt4 (z49 / be-temporally-at-91
               :ARG2 (z50 / before
                          :op1 (z51 / now)
                          :quant (z52 / temporal-quantity
                                      :quant 1
                                      :unit (z53 / month))))
    :snt5 (z54 / be-temporally-at-91
               :ARG2 (z55 / before
                          :op1 (z56 / now)
                          :quant (z57 / temporal-quantity
                                      :quant 1
                                      :unit (z58 / month))))
    :snt6 (z59 / be-temporally-at-91
               :ARG2 (z60 / after
                          :op1 (z61 / now)
                          :quant (z62 / multiple
                                      :op1 (z63 / temporal-quantity
                                                :quant 1
                                                :unit (z64 / month)))))
    :snt7 (z65 / know-01
               :ARG0 (z66 / no-one)
               :ARG1 (z67 / thing
                          :manner-of (z68 / get-05
                                          :ARG1 z66
                                          :ARG2 (z69 / off))))
    :snt8 (z70 / know-01
               :ARG0 z66
               :ARG1 (z71 / thing
                          :manner-of (z72 / get-05
                                          :ARG1 z66
                                          :ARG2 (z73 / off))))
    :snt9 (z74 / know-01
               :ARG0 (z75 / no-one)
               :ARG1 (z76 / thing
                          :location-of (z77 / end-01
                                            :ARG1 (z78 / train
                                                       :mod (z79 / express)))))
    :snt10 (z80 / no-one)
    :ARG1 (z81 / thing
               :manner-of (z82 / get-05
                               :ARG1 z75
                               :ARG2 (z83 / off))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ experience-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ market(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ property(z4) ∧ :location(z3, z5) ∧ city(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, "Shenzhen") ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "Shenzhen") ∧ :ARG1(z2, z7) ∧ decline-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z3) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z7) ∧ thrill-01(z8) ∧ :op2(z1, z9) ∧ plummet-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ thing(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z10) ∧ price-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z10) ∧ average-04(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z13) ∧ percentage-entity(z13) ∧ :value(z13, 36) ∧ :time(z1, z14) ∧ before(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ now(z15) ∧ :duration(z14, z16) ∧ temporal-quantity(z16) ∧ :quant(z16, 12) ∧ :unit(z16, z17) ∧ month(z17) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ :condition(z18, z28) ∧ take-into-account-04(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ you(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z30) ∧ rise-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z30) ∧ crazy-03(z31) ∧ :time(z30, z32) ∧ before(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ now(z33) ∧ :quant(z32, z34) ∧ temporal-quantity(z34) ∧ :quant(z34, 18) ∧ :unit(z34, z35) ∧ month(z35) ∧ experience-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ market(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ property(z20) ∧ :location(z19, z21) ∧ city(z21) ∧ :wiki(z21, "Shenzhen") ∧ :name(z21, z22) ∧ name(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, "Shenzhen") ∧ :ARG1(z18, z23) ∧ dizzy-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ resemble-01(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z25) ∧ roller-coaster(z25) ∧ :duration(z18, z26) ∧ temporal-quantity(z26) ∧ :quant(z26, 30) ∧ :unit(z26, z27) ∧ month(z27) ∧ :snt3(z0, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ know-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ no-one(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z39) ∧ location(z39) ∧ :location(z40, z39) ∧ end-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ train(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ express(z42) ∧ :op2(z36, z43) ∧ know-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ no-one(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z45) ∧ thing(z45) ∧ :manner(z46, z45) ∧ get-05(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z44) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z47) ∧ off(z47) ∧ :mod(z43, z48) ∧ of-course(z48) ∧ :snt4(z0, z49) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ before(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ now(z51) ∧ :quant(z50, z52) ∧ temporal-quantity(z52) ∧ :quant(z52, 1) ∧ :unit(z52, z53) ∧ month(z53) ∧ :snt5(z0, z54) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z55) ∧ before(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, z56) ∧ now(z56) ∧ :quant(z55, z57) ∧ temporal-quantity(z57) ∧ :quant(z57, 1) ∧ :unit(z57, z58) ∧ month(z58) ∧ :snt6(z0, z59) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z59) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z60) ∧ after(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, z61) ∧ now(z61) ∧ :quant(z60, z62) ∧ multiple(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, z63) ∧ temporal-quantity(z63) ∧ :quant(z63, 1) ∧ :unit(z63, z64) ∧ month(z64) ∧ :snt7(z0, z65) ∧ know-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z66) ∧ no-one(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z67) ∧ thing(z67) ∧ :manner(z68, z67) ∧ get-05(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z66) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z69) ∧ off(z69) ∧ :snt8(z0, z70) ∧ know-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z66) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ thing(z71) ∧ :manner(z72, z71) ∧ get-05(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z66) ∧ :ARG2(z72, z73) ∧ off(z73) ∧ :snt9(z0, z74) ∧ know-01(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z75) ∧ no-one(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z76) ∧ thing(z76) ∧ :location(z77, z76) ∧ end-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ train(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ express(z79) ∧ :snt10(z0, z80) ∧ no-one(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z81) ∧ thing(z81) ∧ :manner(z82, z81) ∧ get-05(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z75) ∧ :ARG2(z82, z83) ∧ off(z83)


Happiness is people's subjective and joyful physical and mental state. It is also a multi-level experience process brought by the well-being and satisfaction state formed by the cognition and experience of the existence world.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not called happiness?

Choices:
- Something that a person feels from high-quality food, clean environment and spacious residence.
- A person has the greatest satisfaction with life, society, employees, income, occupation, society and natural environment.
- A person has the greatest satisfaction with health, family, income, occupation, society and natural environment.
- A person enjoys the most welfare, and the task of the economy is to devote to welfare.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / happiness
              :domain (z2 / state
                          :ARG1-of (z3 / subjective-03)
                          :mod (z4 / joyful)
                          :mod (z5 / physical)
                          :mod (z6 / mental)
                          :poss (z7 / person)))
    :snt2 (z8 / process-02
              :ARG1 (z9 / experience-01
                        :mod (z10 / level
                                  :quant (z11 / multiple)))
              :ARG1-of (z12 / bring-01
                            :ARG0 (z13 / and
                                       :op1 (z14 / state
                                                 :mod (z15 / well-05))
                                       :op2 (z16 / state
                                                 :mod (z17 / satisfy-01))
                                       :ARG1-of (z18 / form-01
                                                     :ARG0 (z19 / and
                                                                :op1 (z20 / cognition)
                                                                :op2 (z21 / experience-01)
                                                                :poss (z22 / world
                                                                           :mod (z23 / existence))))))
              :mod (z24 / also))
    :snt3 (z25 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z26 / happy-01)
               :direction (z27 / out)
               :manner (z28 / and
                            :op1 (z29 / pass-03
                                      :ARG1 z26)
                            :op2 (z30 / blow-01
                                      :ARG1 z26)))
    :snt4 (z31 / be-temporally-at-91
               :ARG1 (z32 / happiness)
               :ARG2 (z33 / after
                          :op1 (z34 / now)
                          :quant (z35 / multiple
                                      :op1 (z36 / temporal-quantity
                                                :quant 1
                                                :unit (z37 / day))))
               :ARG1-of (z38 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z39 / state
                                        :mod (z40 / and
                                                  :op1 (z41 / physical)
                                                  :op2 (z42 / mental))
                                        :ARG1-of (z43 / subjective-03)
                                        :poss (z44 / person)
                                        :mod (z45 / joyful)))
               :snt5 (z46 / process-02
                          :ARG1 (z47 / experience-01
                                     :mod (z48 / level
                                               :quant (z49 / multiple)))
                          :ARG1-of (z50 / bring-01
                                        :ARG0 (z51 / and
                                                   :op1 (z52 / state
                                                             :mod (z53 / well))
                                                   :op2 (z54 / state
                                                             :mod (z55 / satisfy-01))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z56 / form-01
                                                                 :ARG0 (z57 / and
                                                                            :op1 (z58 / cognition)
                                                                            :op2 (z59 / experience-01)
                                                                            :poss (z60 / world
                                                                                :mod (z61 / exist-01))))))))
    :op1 (z63 / subjective-03
              :ARG1 z32)
    :op2 (z64 / joyful
              :domain z32))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ happiness(z1) ∧ :domain(z1, z2) ∧ state(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ subjective-03(z3) ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ joyful(z4) ∧ :mod(z2, z5) ∧ physical(z5) ∧ :mod(z2, z6) ∧ mental(z6) ∧ :poss(z2, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :snt2(z0, z8) ∧ process-02(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ experience-01(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ level(z10) ∧ :quant(z10, z11) ∧ multiple(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z8) ∧ bring-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ state(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ well-05(z15) ∧ :op2(z13, z16) ∧ state(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ satisfy-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z13) ∧ form-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ cognition(z20) ∧ :op2(z19, z21) ∧ experience-01(z21) ∧ :poss(z19, z22) ∧ world(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ existence(z23) ∧ :mod(z8, z24) ∧ also(z24) ∧ :snt3(z0, z25) ∧ go-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ happy-01(z26) ∧ :direction(z25, z27) ∧ out(z27) ∧ :manner(z25, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ pass-03(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z26) ∧ :op2(z28, z30) ∧ blow-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z26) ∧ :snt4(z0, z31) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ happiness(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z33) ∧ after(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ now(z34) ∧ :quant(z33, z35) ∧ multiple(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ temporal-quantity(z36) ∧ :quant(z36, 1) ∧ :unit(z36, z37) ∧ day(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z31) ∧ cause-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ state(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ and(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, z41) ∧ physical(z41) ∧ :op2(z40, z42) ∧ mental(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z39) ∧ subjective-03(z43) ∧ :poss(z39, z44) ∧ person(z44) ∧ :mod(z39, z45) ∧ joyful(z45) ∧ :snt5(z31, z46) ∧ process-02(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ experience-01(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ level(z48) ∧ :quant(z48, z49) ∧ multiple(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z46) ∧ bring-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z51) ∧ and(z51) ∧ :op1(z51, z52) ∧ state(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ well(z53) ∧ :op2(z51, z54) ∧ state(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ satisfy-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z51) ∧ form-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ and(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, z58) ∧ cognition(z58) ∧ :op2(z57, z59) ∧ experience-01(z59) ∧ :poss(z57, z60) ∧ world(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ exist-01(z61) ∧ :op1(z0, z63) ∧ subjective-03(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z32) ∧ :op2(z0, z64) ∧ joyful(z64) ∧ :domain(z64, z32)


Sensory marketing means that enterprises take products or services as carriers and use people's receptors (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fingers, etc.) to directly respond to light, color, sound, smell and other basic stimuli to create a kind of psychological comfort and spiritual satisfaction for consumers, so as to achieve the purpose of marketing.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to sensory marketing?

Choices:
- A bakery took the newly baked bread to passers-by to try it for free, and many people thought it was delicious and bought it.
- A cinema opened a popcorn shop, and the smell of popcorn overflowed. Even customers who had just eaten found it very attractive and would buy a vat and bring it into the screening hall.
- Coffee shops usually have dark light and play soothing music, which will bring customers an independent sense of space and freedom and make more customers like it.
- People tend to fill the missing parts of the graphics, such as hidden text or graphics, and many companies use this to encourage people to participate in activities and promote their products.

(z0 / mean-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / market-01
              :mod (z2 / sensory))
    :ARG2 (z3 / and
              :op1 (z4 / take-01
                       :ARG0 (z5 / enterprise)
                       :ARG1 (z6 / or
                                 :op1 (z7 / product)
                                 :op2 (z8 / serve-01))
                       :prep-as (z9 / carrier))
              :op2 (z10 / use-01
                        :ARG0 z5
                        :ARG1 (z11 / receptor
                                   :poss (z12 / person)
                                   :example (z13 / and
                                                 :op1 (z14 / eye)
                                                 :op2 (z15 / ear)
                                                 :op3 (z16 / nose)
                                                 :op4 (z17 / mouth)
                                                 :op5 (z18 / finger)
                                                 :op6 (z19 / et-cetera)))
                        :ARG2 (z20 / respond-01
                                   :ARG0 z11
                                   :ARG1 (z21 / and
                                              :op1 (z22 / light)
                                              :op2 (z23 / color)
                                              :op3 (z24 / sound-02)
                                              :op4 (z25 / smell-02)
                                              :op5 (z26 / stimulus
                                                        :mod (z27 / basic)
                                                        :mod (z28 / other)))
                                   :ARG1-of (z29 / direct-02)
                                   :purpose (z30 / create-01
                                                 :ARG0 z5
                                                 :ARG1 (z31 / and
                                                            :op1 (z32 / comfort-01
                                                                      :ARG1 (z33 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z34 / consume-01))
                                                                      :mod (z35 / psychological))
                                                            :op2 (z36 / satisfy-01
                                                                      :ARG1 z33
                                                                      :mod (z37 / spiritual))
                                                            :mod (z38 / kind))
                                                 :purpose (z39 / achieve-01
                                                               :ARG0 z5
                                                               :ARG1 (z40 / have-purpose-91
                                                                          :ARG1 z1
                                                                          :ARG2 (z41 / market-01))))))
              :op3 (z42 / use-01
                        :ARG0 z5
                        :ARG1 (z43 / receptor
                                   :poss z12
                                   :example (z44 / and
                                                 :op1 (z45 / eye)
                                                 :op2 (z46 / ear)
                                                 :op3 (z47 / nose)
                                                 :op4 (z48 / mouth)
                                                 :op5 (z49 / et-cetera)))
                        :ARG2 (z50 / respond-01
                                   :ARG0 z43
                                   :ARG1 z21
                                   :ARG1-of (z51 / direct-02)
                                   :purpose (z52 / create-01
                                                 :ARG0 z5
                                                 :ARG1 (z53 / and
                                                            :op1 (z54 / comfort-01
                                                                      :ARG1 z33
                                                                      :mod (z55 / psychological))
                                                            :op2 (z56 / satisfy-01
                                                                      :ARG1 z33
                                                                      :mod (z57 / spiritual))
                                                            :mod (z58 / kind)))))))


Building a space station, in which astronauts would live for a considerable time, is essential even if the space station project were to contribute no new knowledge about space or Earth that could not otherwise be obtained. For future missions to explore Mars, we will need the medical knowledge that the space station project will give us about the limits of human capacities to live in spacecraft for an extended time.

Question: The argument makes the assumption that

Choices:
- the capacities of astronauts are typical of those of ordinary human beings
- the exploration of Mars will be carried out by people traveling in spacecraft and not by robots alone
- living in a spaceship for an extended time presents insurmountable medical problems
- a mission to Mars will be the first of many missions that will explore the solar system

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / essential
              :domain (z2 / build-01
                          :ARG1 (z3 / station
                                    :mod (z4 / space)
                                    :location-of (z5 / live-01
                                                     :ARG0 (z6 / astronaut)
                                                     :duration (z7 / time
                                                                   :degree (z8 / considerable)))))
              :concession (z9 / even-if
                              :op1 (z10 / contribute-01
                                        :polarity -
                                        :ARG0 (z11 / project
                                                   :mod z4)
                                        :ARG1 (z12 / know-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z13 / or
                                                              :op1 (z14 / space)
                                                              :op2 (z15 / planet
                                                                        :wiki "Earth"
                                                                        :name (z16 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Earth")))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z17 / new-01)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z18 / obtain-01
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z19 / possible-01
                                                                               :polarity -)
                                                                 :condition (z20 / have-polarity-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z10
                                                                                :ARG2 -)))))
              :snt2 (z21 / need-01
                         :ARG0 (z22 / we)
                         :ARG1 (z23 / know-01
                                    :ARG1 (z24 / medical)
                                    :ARG1-of (z25 / give-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z26 / project
                                                             :mod (z27 / space))
                                                  :ARG2 z22
                                                  :topic (z28 / limit-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z29 / capable-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z30 / human)
                                                                         :ARG2 (z31 / live-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z30
                                                                                :location (z32 / spacecraft)
                                                                                :duration (z33 / time
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z34 / extend-01)))))))
                         :purpose (z35 / mission-01
                                       :ARG1 (z36 / explore-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z37 / planet
                                                             :wiki "Mars"
                                                             :name (z38 / name
                                                                        :op1 "Mars")))
                                       :time (z39 / future)))
              :snt3 (z40 / need-01
                         :ARG0 (z41 / we)
                         :ARG1 (z42 / know-01
                                    :ARG1 (z43 / limit-01
                                               :ARG1 (z44 / capacity
                                                          :poss (z45 / human)
                                                          :purpose (z46 / live-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z45
                                                                        :location (z47 / spacecraft)
                                                                        :duration (z48 / time
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z49 / extend-01)))))
                                    :ARG1-of (z50 / obtain-01
                                                  :ARG1-of (z51 / possible-01
                                                                :polarity -)
                                                  :condition (z52 / have-polarity-91
                                                                  :ARG1 z42
                                                                  :ARG2 -))
                                    :mod (z53 / medicine)))
              :snt4 (z54 / have-concession-91
                         :ARG1 (z55 / build-01
                                    :ARG1 (z56 / station
                                               :mod (z57 / space)
                                               :location-of (z58 / live-01
                                                                 :ARG0 (z59 / astronaut)
                                                                 :duration (z60 / time
                                                                                :quant (z61 / considerable)))))
                         :ARG2 (z62 / even-if
                                    :op1 (z63 / contribute-01
                                              :polarity -
                                              :ARG0 (z64 / project
                                                         :mod (z65 / station
                                                                   :mod (z66 / space)))
                                              :ARG1 (z67 / know-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z68 / or
                                                                    :op1 (z69 / space)
                                                                    :op2 z15)
                                                         :ARG1-of (z70 / new-01)
                                                         :ARG1-of (z71 / obtain-01
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z72 / possible-01
                                                                                :polarity -)
                                                                       :condition (z73 / have-polarity-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z67
                                                                                :ARG2 -))))))
              :snt5 (z74 / have-concession-91
                         :ARG1 (z75 / need-01
                                    :ARG0 (z76 / we)
                                    :ARG1 (z77 / strawman-00
                                               :ARG1 (z78 / build-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z79 / station
                                                                     :mod (z80 / space)
                                                                     :location-of (z81 / live-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z82 / astronaut))))))
                         :ARG2 (z83 / even-if
                                    :op1 (z84 / contribute-01
                                              :polarity -
                                              :ARG0 (z85 / project
                                                         :mod (z86 / station
                                                                   :mod (z87 / space)))
                                              :ARG1 (z88 / know-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z89 / and
                                                                    :op1 (z90 / space)
                                                                    :op2 (z91 / planet
                                                                              :wiki "Earth"
                                                                              :name (z92 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Earth")))
                                                         :ARG1-of (z93 / new-01))))))
    :ARG1 (z95 / explore-01
               :ARG1 (z96 / planet
                          :wiki "Mars"
                          :name (z97 / name
                                     :op1 "Mars"))
               :time (z98 / future)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ essential(z1) ∧ :domain(z1, z2) ∧ build-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ station(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ space(z4) ∧ :location(z5, z3) ∧ live-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ astronaut(z6) ∧ :duration(z5, z7) ∧ time(z7) ∧ :degree(z7, z8) ∧ considerable(z8) ∧ :concession(z1, z9) ∧ even-if(z9) ∧ ¬(:op1(z9, z10) ∧ contribute-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ project(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z12) ∧ know-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ or(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ space(z14) ∧ :op2(z13, z15) ∧ planet(z15) ∧ :wiki(z15, "Earth") ∧ :name(z15, z16) ∧ name(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, "Earth") ∧ :ARG1(z17, z12) ∧ new-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z12) ∧ :condition(z18, z20) ∧ have-polarity-91(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z10) ∧ :ARG2(z20, -) ∧ obtain-01(z18) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z19, z18) ∧ possible-01(z19))) ∧ :snt2(z1, z21) ∧ need-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ we(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z23) ∧ know-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ medical(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z23) ∧ give-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ project(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ space(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z22) ∧ :topic(z25, z28) ∧ limit-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ capable-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ human(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z31) ∧ live-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z30) ∧ :location(z31, z32) ∧ spacecraft(z32) ∧ :duration(z31, z33) ∧ time(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z33) ∧ extend-01(z34) ∧ :purpose(z21, z35) ∧ mission-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ explore-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ planet(z37) ∧ :wiki(z37, "Mars") ∧ :name(z37, z38) ∧ name(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, "Mars") ∧ :time(z35, z39) ∧ future(z39) ∧ :snt3(z1, z40) ∧ need-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ we(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z42) ∧ know-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ limit-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ capacity(z44) ∧ :poss(z44, z45) ∧ human(z45) ∧ :purpose(z44, z46) ∧ live-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z45) ∧ :location(z46, z47) ∧ spacecraft(z47) ∧ :duration(z46, z48) ∧ time(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ extend-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z42) ∧ :condition(z50, z52) ∧ have-polarity-91(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z42) ∧ :ARG2(z52, -) ∧ obtain-01(z50) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z51, z50) ∧ possible-01(z51)) ∧ :mod(z42, z53) ∧ medicine(z53) ∧ :snt4(z1, z54) ∧ have-concession-91(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ build-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ station(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ space(z57) ∧ :location(z58, z56) ∧ live-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ astronaut(z59) ∧ :duration(z58, z60) ∧ time(z60) ∧ :quant(z60, z61) ∧ considerable(z61) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z62) ∧ even-if(z62) ∧ ¬(:op1(z62, z63) ∧ contribute-01(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z64) ∧ project(z64) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ station(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ space(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z67) ∧ know-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ or(z68) ∧ :op1(z68, z69) ∧ space(z69) ∧ :op2(z68, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z67) ∧ new-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z67) ∧ :condition(z71, z73) ∧ have-polarity-91(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z67) ∧ :ARG2(z73, -) ∧ obtain-01(z71) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z72, z71) ∧ possible-01(z72))) ∧ :snt5(z1, z74) ∧ have-concession-91(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ need-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z76) ∧ we(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z77) ∧ strawman-00(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ build-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ station(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ space(z80) ∧ :location(z81, z79) ∧ live-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ astronaut(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z83) ∧ even-if(z83) ∧ ¬(:op1(z83, z84) ∧ contribute-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z85) ∧ project(z85) ∧ :mod(z85, z86) ∧ station(z86) ∧ :mod(z86, z87) ∧ space(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z88) ∧ know-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ and(z89) ∧ :op1(z89, z90) ∧ space(z90) ∧ :op2(z89, z91) ∧ planet(z91) ∧ :wiki(z91, "Earth") ∧ :name(z91, z92) ∧ name(z92) ∧ :op1(z92, "Earth") ∧ :ARG1(z93, z88) ∧ new-01(z93)) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z95) ∧ explore-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ planet(z96) ∧ :wiki(z96, "Mars") ∧ :name(z96, z97) ∧ name(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, "Mars") ∧ :time(z95, z98) ∧ future(z98)