Some studies claim that cancer cells are afraid of heat, and high body temperature can fight cancer. The most cancer-prone organs of the human body, including the lungs, stomach, large intestine, breast, etc., are all parts of the body with low body temperature, and high temperature organs such as the heart are not easy to get cancer. Therefore, you can  raise your body temperature to fight cancer by doing exercise, drinking hot water, bathing and other ways.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above assertion?

Choices:
- Affected by breathing, diet, etc., the temperature of the human mouth is generally lower than that of the rectum, but the incidence of rectal cancer worldwide is higher than that of oral cancer.
- The human body temperature has a precise regulation mechanism, which is basically stable, and there is no obvious temperature difference between the various organs in the body.
- Hyperthermia may help radiotherapy or some chemotherapy to play a better role, but research data to prove its reliability is still insufficient.
- Malignant tumors rarely occur in the heart because the cardiomyocytes here no longer divide or proliferate, regardless of the temperature.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / claim-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / study-01
                        :mod (z3 / some))
              :ARG1 (z4 / and
                        :op1 (z5 / fear-01
                                 :ARG0 (z6 / cell
                                           :mod (z7 / cancer))
                                 :ARG1 (z8 / heat))
                        :op2 (z9 / possible-01
                                 :ARG1 (z10 / fight-01
                                            :ARG0 (z11 / temperature
                                                       :mod (z12 / body)
                                                       :ARG1-of (z13 / high-02))
                                            :ARG1 z7))))
    :snt2 (z14 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z15 / and
                          :op1 (z16 / include-91
                                    :ARG1 (z17 / organ
                                               :ARG2-of (z18 / include-91
                                                             :ARG1 (z19 / and
                                                                        :op1 (z20 / lung)
                                                                        :op2 (z21 / stomach)
                                                                        :op3 (z22 / intestine
                                                                                :mod (z23 / large))
                                                                        :op4 (z24 / breast)
                                                                        :op5 (z25 / et-cetera)))
                                               :ARG1-of (z26 / prone-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z27 / disease
                                                                        :wiki "Cancer"
                                                                        :name (z28 / name
                                                                                :op1 "cancer"))
                                                             :ARG2-of (z29 / have-degree-91
                                                                           :ARG1 z17
                                                                           :ARG3 (z30 / most)))
                                               :part-of (z31 / body
                                                             :mod (z32 / human))
                                               :ARG2-of (z33 / include-91
                                                             :ARG1 (z34 / and
                                                                        :op1 (z35 / lung)
                                                                        :op2 (z36 / stomach)
                                                                        :op3 (z37 / intestine
                                                                                :mod (z38 / large))
                                                                        :op4 (z39 / breast)
                                                                        :op5 (z40 / et-cetera)))
                                               :mod (z41 / all))
                                    :ARG2 (z42 / part
                                               :part-of z31
                                               :ARG0-of (z43 / have-03
                                                             :ARG1 (z44 / temperature
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z45 / low-04)
                                                                        :mod (z46 / body)))))
                          :op2 (z47 / easy-05
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z48 / get-01
                                               :ARG0 (z49 / organ
                                                          :mod (z50 / temperature
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z51 / high-02))
                                                          :example (z52 / heart))
                                               :ARG1 z27))))
    :snt3 (z53 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z54 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z55 / raise-01
                                     :ARG0 (z56 / you)
                                     :ARG1 (z57 / temperature
                                                :mod (z58 / body)
                                                :poss z56)
                                     :purpose (z59 / fight-01
                                                   :ARG0 z56
                                                   :ARG1 (z60 / disease
                                                              :wiki "Cancer"
                                                              :name (z61 / name
                                                                         :op1 "cancer")))
                                     :manner (z62 / and
                                                  :op1 (z63 / exercise-02
                                                            :ARG0 z56)
                                                  :op2 (z64 / drink-01
                                                            :ARG0 z56
                                                            :ARG1 (z65 / water
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z66 / hot-05)))
                                                  :op3 (z67 / bathe-01
                                                            :ARG0 z56)
                                                  :op4 (z68 / way
                                                            :mod (z69 / other)))))
               :snt4 (z70 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z71 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z72 / raise-01
                                                :ARG0 (z73 / you)
                                                :ARG1 (z74 / temperature
                                                           :mod (z75 / body)
                                                           :poss z56)
                                                :purpose (z76 / fight-01
                                                              :ARG0 z56
                                                              :ARG1 (z77 / disease
                                                                         :wiki "Cancer"
                                                                         :name (z78 / name
                                                                                :op1 "cancer")))
                                                :manner (z79 / and
                                                             :op1 (z80 / exercise-02
                                                                       :ARG0 z73)
                                                             :op2 (z81 / drink-01
                                                                       :ARG0 z73
                                                                       :ARG1 (z82 / water
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z83 / hot-05)))
                                                             :op3 (z84 / bathe-01
                                                                       :ARG0 z73)
                                                             :op4 (z85 / way
                                                                       :mod (z86 / other))))))
               :snt5 (z87 / and
                          :op1 (z88 / go-01
                                    :ARG1 (z89 / snap-04
                                               :ARG1 (z90 / straw))
                                    :direction (z91 / out))
                          :op2 (z92 / go-01
                                    :ARG1 (z93 / straw)
                                    :direction (z94 / back)))
               :snt6 (z95 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z96 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z97 / get-01
                                                :ARG0 (z98 / organ
                                                           :mod (z99 / heart)
                                                           :example (z100 / heart))
                                                :ARG1 (z101 / disease
                                                            :wiki "Cancer"
                                                            :name (z102 / name
                                                                        :op1 "cancer")))
                                     :ARG1-of (z103 / easy-05
                                                    :polarity -)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ claim-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ study-01(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ some(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ and(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ fear-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ cell(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ cancer(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z8) ∧ heat(z8) ∧ :op2(z4, z9) ∧ possible-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ fight-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ temperature(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ body(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z11) ∧ high-02(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z7) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ cause-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ and(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ include-91(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ organ(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z17) ∧ include-91(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ lung(z20) ∧ :op2(z19, z21) ∧ stomach(z21) ∧ :op3(z19, z22) ∧ intestine(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ large(z23) ∧ :op4(z19, z24) ∧ breast(z24) ∧ :op5(z19, z25) ∧ et-cetera(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z17) ∧ prone-01(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ disease(z27) ∧ :wiki(z27, "Cancer") ∧ :name(z27, z28) ∧ name(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, "cancer") ∧ :ARG2(z29, z26) ∧ have-degree-91(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z17) ∧ :ARG3(z29, z30) ∧ most(z30) ∧ :part(z31, z17) ∧ body(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ human(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z17) ∧ include-91(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ lung(z35) ∧ :op2(z34, z36) ∧ stomach(z36) ∧ :op3(z34, z37) ∧ intestine(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ large(z38) ∧ :op4(z34, z39) ∧ breast(z39) ∧ :op5(z34, z40) ∧ et-cetera(z40) ∧ :mod(z17, z41) ∧ all(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z42) ∧ part(z42) ∧ :part(z31, z42) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z42) ∧ have-03(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ temperature(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z44) ∧ low-04(z45) ∧ :mod(z44, z46) ∧ body(z46) ∧ ¬(:op2(z15, z47) ∧ easy-05(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ get-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z49) ∧ organ(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ temperature(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z50) ∧ high-02(z51) ∧ :example(z49, z52) ∧ heart(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z27)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z53) ∧ cause-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ possible-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ raise-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z56) ∧ you(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z57) ∧ temperature(z57) ∧ :mod(z57, z58) ∧ body(z58) ∧ :poss(z57, z56) ∧ :purpose(z55, z59) ∧ fight-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z56) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ disease(z60) ∧ :wiki(z60, "Cancer") ∧ :name(z60, z61) ∧ name(z61) ∧ :op1(z61, "cancer") ∧ :manner(z55, z62) ∧ and(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, z63) ∧ exercise-02(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z56) ∧ :op2(z62, z64) ∧ drink-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z56) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ water(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z65) ∧ hot-05(z66) ∧ :op3(z62, z67) ∧ bathe-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z56) ∧ :op4(z62, z68) ∧ way(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ other(z69) ∧ :snt4(z53, z70) ∧ cause-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ possible-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ raise-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z73) ∧ you(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z74) ∧ temperature(z74) ∧ :mod(z74, z75) ∧ body(z75) ∧ :poss(z74, z56) ∧ :purpose(z72, z76) ∧ fight-01(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z56) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ disease(z77) ∧ :wiki(z77, "Cancer") ∧ :name(z77, z78) ∧ name(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, "cancer") ∧ :manner(z72, z79) ∧ and(z79) ∧ :op1(z79, z80) ∧ exercise-02(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z73) ∧ :op2(z79, z81) ∧ drink-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z73) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ water(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z82) ∧ hot-05(z83) ∧ :op3(z79, z84) ∧ bathe-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z73) ∧ :op4(z79, z85) ∧ way(z85) ∧ :mod(z85, z86) ∧ other(z86) ∧ :snt5(z53, z87) ∧ and(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, z88) ∧ go-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ snap-04(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ straw(z90) ∧ :direction(z88, z91) ∧ out(z91) ∧ :op2(z87, z92) ∧ go-01(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ straw(z93) ∧ :direction(z92, z94) ∧ back(z94) ∧ :snt6(z53, z95) ∧ cause-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ possible-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ get-01(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z97, z98) ∧ organ(z98) ∧ :mod(z98, z99) ∧ heart(z99) ∧ :example(z98, z100) ∧ heart(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z101) ∧ disease(z101) ∧ :wiki(z101, "Cancer") ∧ :name(z101, z102) ∧ name(z102) ∧ :op1(z102, "cancer") ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z103, z96) ∧ easy-05(z103))


Sediment benchmark refers to the actual allowable concentration of a specific chemical substance in the sediment that does not cause harm to benthic organisms or the quality of the overlying water body. The basic elements of ecological environment quality evaluation. Foreign research on sediment benchmarks began in the 1980s, but a complete and unified sediment benchmark system has not yet been formed. Due to the complexity of the migration, transformation, bioaccumulation process and interface process of pollutants in sediments, there is still a lack of key research methods. Many domestic scientists have done a lot of useful exploration, but the research is still relatively fragmented, and no national competent authority has issued a lake sediment benchmark specification.

Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to illustrate?

Choices:
- Urgent need to make up for the inadequacy of the existing sediment benchmark system
- Sediment benchmarks are very important, but the research is not systematic
- Sediment benchmark is an important research content of lake water environment
- There has been a lot of progress in the research on sediment benchmarks

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / benchmark
                        :mod (z3 / sediment))
              :ARG2 (z4 / concentrate-02
                        :ARG1 (z5 / substance
                                  :mod (z6 / chemical)
                                  :ARG1-of (z7 / specific-02))
                        :location (z8 / sediment)
                        :ARG1-of (z9 / actual-02)
                        :ARG1-of (z10 / allow-01
                                      :ARG1-of (z11 / possible-01))
                        :ARG0-of (z12 / harm-01
                                      :polarity -
                                      :ARG1 (z13 / or
                                                 :op1 (z14 / organism
                                                           :mod (z15 / benthic))
                                                 :op2 (z16 / quality
                                                           :poss (z17 / body
                                                                      :consist-of (z18 / water)
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z19 / lie-07
                                                                                :ARG2 (z20 / over))))))))
    :snt2 (z21 / element
               :mod (z22 / basic)
               :part-of (z23 / evaluate-01
                             :ARG1 (z24 / quality
                                        :mod (z25 / environment
                                                  :mod (z26 / ecology)))))
    :snt3 (z27 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z28 / begin-01
                          :ARG1 (z29 / research-01
                                     :ARG1 (z30 / benchmark
                                                :mod (z31 / sediment))
                                     :mod (z32 / foreign))
                          :time (z33 / date-entity
                                     :decade 1980))
               :ARG2 (z34 / form-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z35 / system
                                     :mod (z36 / benchmark
                                               :mod (z37 / sediment))
                                     :ARG1-of (z38 / unify-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z39 / complete-02))
                          :time (z40 / yet)))
    :snt4 (z41 / lack-01
               :ARG1 (z42 / method
                          :mod (z43 / research-01)
                          :ARG1-of (z44 / key-02))
               :mod (z45 / still)
               :ARG1-of (z46 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z47 / complexity
                                        :poss (z48 / and
                                                   :op1 (z49 / migrate-01)
                                                   :op2 (z50 / transform-01)
                                                   :op3 (z51 / process-02
                                                             :ARG1 (z52 / bioaccumulation))
                                                   :op4 (z53 / process-02
                                                             :ARG1 (z54 / interfaces))
                                                   :op5 (z55 / pollutant
                                                             :location (z56 / sediment))))))
    :snt5 (z57 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z58 / explore-01
                          :ARG0 (z59 / scientist
                                     :quant (z60 / many)
                                     :mod (z61 / domestic))
                          :ARG1-of (z62 / useful-05)
                          :quant (z63 / lot))
               :ARG2 (z64 / and
                          :op1 (z65 / fragmentation
                                    :ARG1 (z66 / research-01)
                                    :ARG2-of (z67 / relative-05)
                                    :mod (z68 / still)
                                    :ARG2-of (z69 / relative-05))
                          :op2 (z70 / issue-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG0 (z71 / authority
                                               :ARG1-of (z72 / competent-01)
                                               :mod (z73 / nation)
                                               :mod (z74 / competent))
                                    :ARG1 (z75 / specification
                                               :mod (z76 / benchmark
                                                         :mod (z77 / sediment)
                                                         :location (z78 / lake)))))
               :snt6 (z79 / document
                          :ARG1-of (z80 / go-01)
                          :ARG1-of (z81 / sign-01
                                        :time (z82 / date-entity
                                                   :decade 1980)))
               :snt7 (z83 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z84 / complexity
                                     :domain (z85 / and
                                                  :op1 (z86 / migrate-01)
                                                  :op2 (z87 / transform-01)
                                                  :op3 (z88 / process
                                                            :mod (z89 / bioaccumulation))
                                                  :op4 (z90 / process-02
                                                            :mod (z91 / interfaces))
                                                  :location (z92 / sediment)))
                          :ARG1 (z93 / lack-01
                                     :ARG1 (z94 / method
                                                :mod (z95 / research-01)
                                                :ARG1-of (z96 / key-02))))
               :snt8 (z97 / lack-01
                          :ARG1 (z98 / method
                                     :mod (z1000 / research-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z1001 / key-02)))
               :snt9 (z1002 / lack-01
                            :ARG1 (z1003 / method
                                         :mod (z1004 / research-01)
                                         :ARG1-of (z1005 / key-02)))
               :snt10 (z1006 / have-03
                             :ARG0 (z1007 / scientist
                                          :mod (z1008 / domestic)
                                          :quant (z1009 / many))
                             :ARG1 (z1010 / explore-01
                                          :ARG1-of (z1011 / useful-05)
                                          :quant (z1012 / lot)))
               :snt11 (z1013 / contrast-01
                             :ARG1 (z1014 / begin-01
                                          :ARG1 (z1015 / research-01
                                                       :ARG0 (z1016 / scientist
                                                                    :mod (z1017 / foreign)))
                                          :ARG2 (z1018 / begin-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z1019 / benchmark
                                                                    :mod (z1020 / sediment)
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z1021 / begin-01
                                                                                :time (z1022 / date-entity
                                                                                :decade 1980)))))
                             :ARG2 (z1023 / form-01
                                          :polarity -
                                          :ARG1 (z1024 / system
                                                       :mod (z1025 / benchmark
                                                                   :mod (z1026 / sediment)
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z1027 / form-01)
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z1028 / complete-02)
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z1029 / unify-01)))))
               :snt12 (z1030 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z1031 / complexity
                                          :domain (z1032 / and
                                                         :op1 (z1033 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z99 / Migration)
                                                                     :op2 (z100 / transform-01)
                                                                     :op3 (z101 / process
                                                                                :mod (z102 / bioaccumulation))
                                                                     :op4 (z103 / process-02
                                                                                :mod (z1034 / interfaces))
                                                                     :location (z1035 / sediment)))))
               :quant-of (z1037 / sediment
                                :ARG1-of (z1038 / concentrate-02)
                                :ARG1-of (z1039 / actual-02))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ benchmark(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ sediment(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z4) ∧ concentrate-02(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ substance(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ chemical(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z5) ∧ specific-02(z7) ∧ :location(z4, z8) ∧ sediment(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z4) ∧ actual-02(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z4) ∧ allow-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z10) ∧ possible-01(z11) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z12, z4) ∧ harm-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ or(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ organism(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ benthic(z15) ∧ :op2(z13, z16) ∧ quality(z16) ∧ :poss(z16, z17) ∧ body(z17) ∧ :consist(z18, z17) ∧ water(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z17) ∧ lie-07(z19) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z20) ∧ over(z20)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z21) ∧ element(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ basic(z22) ∧ :part(z23, z21) ∧ evaluate-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ quality(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ environment(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ ecology(z26) ∧ :snt3(z0, z27) ∧ contrast-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ begin-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ research-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ benchmark(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ sediment(z31) ∧ :mod(z29, z32) ∧ foreign(z32) ∧ :time(z28, z33) ∧ date-entity(z33) ∧ :decade(z33, 1980) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z27, z34) ∧ form-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ system(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ benchmark(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ sediment(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z35) ∧ unify-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z35) ∧ complete-02(z39) ∧ :time(z34, z40) ∧ yet(z40)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z41) ∧ lack-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ method(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ research-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z42) ∧ key-02(z44) ∧ :mod(z41, z45) ∧ still(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z41) ∧ cause-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ complexity(z47) ∧ :poss(z47, z48) ∧ and(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, z49) ∧ migrate-01(z49) ∧ :op2(z48, z50) ∧ transform-01(z50) ∧ :op3(z48, z51) ∧ process-02(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ bioaccumulation(z52) ∧ :op4(z48, z53) ∧ process-02(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ interfaces(z54) ∧ :op5(z48, z55) ∧ pollutant(z55) ∧ :location(z55, z56) ∧ sediment(z56) ∧ :snt5(z0, z57) ∧ have-concession-91(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ explore-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ scientist(z59) ∧ :quant(z59, z60) ∧ many(z60) ∧ :mod(z59, z61) ∧ domestic(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z58) ∧ useful-05(z62) ∧ :quant(z58, z63) ∧ lot(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z64) ∧ and(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, z65) ∧ fragmentation(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ research-01(z66) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z65) ∧ relative-05(z67) ∧ :mod(z65, z68) ∧ still(z68) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z65) ∧ relative-05(z69) ∧ ¬(:op2(z64, z70) ∧ issue-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z71) ∧ authority(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z71) ∧ competent-01(z72) ∧ :mod(z71, z73) ∧ nation(z73) ∧ :mod(z71, z74) ∧ competent(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z75) ∧ specification(z75) ∧ :mod(z75, z76) ∧ benchmark(z76) ∧ :mod(z76, z77) ∧ sediment(z77) ∧ :location(z76, z78) ∧ lake(z78)) ∧ :snt6(z57, z79) ∧ document(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z79) ∧ go-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z79) ∧ sign-01(z81) ∧ :time(z81, z82) ∧ date-entity(z82) ∧ :decade(z82, 1980) ∧ :snt7(z57, z83) ∧ cause-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ complexity(z84) ∧ :domain(z84, z85) ∧ and(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ migrate-01(z86) ∧ :op2(z85, z87) ∧ transform-01(z87) ∧ :op3(z85, z88) ∧ process(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ bioaccumulation(z89) ∧ :op4(z85, z90) ∧ process-02(z90) ∧ :mod(z90, z91) ∧ interfaces(z91) ∧ :location(z85, z92) ∧ sediment(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z93) ∧ lack-01(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ method(z94) ∧ :mod(z94, z95) ∧ research-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z94) ∧ key-02(z96) ∧ :snt8(z57, z97) ∧ lack-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ method(z98) ∧ :mod(z98, z1000) ∧ research-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z98) ∧ key-02(z1001) ∧ :snt9(z57, z1002) ∧ lack-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ method(z1003) ∧ :mod(z1003, z1004) ∧ research-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1003) ∧ key-02(z1005) ∧ :snt10(z57, z1006) ∧ have-03(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z1007) ∧ scientist(z1007) ∧ :mod(z1007, z1008) ∧ domestic(z1008) ∧ :quant(z1007, z1009) ∧ many(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1010) ∧ explore-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1010) ∧ useful-05(z1011) ∧ :quant(z1010, z1012) ∧ lot(z1012) ∧ :snt11(z57, z1013) ∧ contrast-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ begin-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ research-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG0(z1015, z1016) ∧ scientist(z1016) ∧ :mod(z1016, z1017) ∧ foreign(z1017) ∧ :ARG2(z1014, z1018) ∧ begin-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1019) ∧ benchmark(z1019) ∧ :mod(z1019, z1020) ∧ sediment(z1020) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1019) ∧ begin-01(z1021) ∧ :time(z1021, z1022) ∧ date-entity(z1022) ∧ :decade(z1022, 1980) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z1013, z1023) ∧ form-01(z1023) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1024) ∧ system(z1024) ∧ :mod(z1024, z1025) ∧ benchmark(z1025) ∧ :mod(z1025, z1026) ∧ sediment(z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1027, z1025) ∧ form-01(z1027) ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z1025) ∧ complete-02(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1025) ∧ unify-01(z1029)) ∧ :snt12(z57, z1030) ∧ cause-01(z1030) ∧ :ARG0(z1030, z1031) ∧ complexity(z1031) ∧ :domain(z1031, z1032) ∧ and(z1032) ∧ :op1(z1032, z1033) ∧ and(z1033) ∧ :op1(z1033, z99) ∧ Migration(z99) ∧ :op2(z1033, z100) ∧ transform-01(z100) ∧ :op3(z1033, z101) ∧ process(z101) ∧ :mod(z101, z102) ∧ bioaccumulation(z102) ∧ :op4(z1033, z103) ∧ process-02(z103) ∧ :mod(z103, z1034) ∧ interfaces(z1034) ∧ :location(z1033, z1035) ∧ sediment(z1035) ∧ :quant(z1037, z57) ∧ sediment(z1037) ∧ :ARG1(z1038, z1037) ∧ concentrate-02(z1038) ∧ :ARG1(z1039, z1037) ∧ actual-02(z1039)


In the past, we have always stressed that rural public utilities are run by farmers and rural collective organizations themselves, and the state's public services are not tilted to rural areas. Therefore, the gap in the development of public utilities between urban and rural areas is very large, and the outstanding problems are the lack of infrastructure and the obvious lag in the development of education, culture, health and other social undertakings. In recent years, the state has implemented the six small projects in rural areas, with an investment of more than 28 billion yuan in 2004, including part of the funds for road construction, and the appearance of rural infrastructure has indeed been improved to a certain extent. National investment in rural education and health is increasing, but the gap is still very large.

Question: Which of the following options is the main emphasis in this passage?

Choices:
- There is a big gap in the development of rural public utilities.
- The six small project has improved the rural infrastructure.
- The national investment should focus on the development of rural social undertakings.
- Public utilities in rural areas still need more input from the state.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / stress-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / we)
              :ARG1 (z3 / and
                        :op1 (z4 / run-01
                                 :ARG0 (z5 / and
                                           :op1 (z6 / person
                                                    :ARG0-of (z7 / farm-01))
                                           :op2 (z8 / organization
                                                    :mod (z9 / collective)
                                                    :mod (z17 / past)))
                                 :ARG1 (z10 / utility
                                            :ARG1-of (z11 / public-02)
                                            :mod (z12 / rural)))
                        :op2 (z13 / tilt-01
                                  :polarity -
                                  :ARG1 (z14 / serve-01
                                             :ARG0 (z15 / state)
                                             :ARG1 z11)
                                  :direction z12))
              :time (z16 / always)
              :time z17)
    :snt2 (z18 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z19 / and
                          :op1 (z20 / large
                                    :degree (z21 / very)
                                    :domain (z22 / gap
                                                 :location (z23 / between
                                                                :op1 (z24 / area
                                                                          :mod (z25 / urban))
                                                                :op2 (z26 / area
                                                                          :mod (z27 / rural)))
                                                 :topic (z28 / develop-02
                                                             :ARG1 (z29 / utility
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z30 / public-02)))))
                          :op2 (z31 / problem
                                    :mod (z32 / outstanding)
                                    :domain (z33 / and
                                                 :op1 (z34 / lack-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z35 / infrastructure))
                                                 :op2 (z36 / lag-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z37 / develop-02
                                                                      :ARG1 (z38 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z39 / educate-01)
                                                                                :op2 (z40 / culture)
                                                                                :op3 (z41 / health)
                                                                                :op4 (z42 / undertake-01
                                                                                :mod (z43 / social)
                                                                                :mod (z44 / other))))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z45 / obvious-01))))))
    :snt3 (z46 / and
               :op1 (z47 / implement-01
                         :ARG0 (z48 / state)
                         :ARG1 (z49 / project
                                    :quant 6
                                    :mod (z50 / small)
                                    :ARG1-of (z51 / invest-01
                                                  :ARG2 (z52 / more-than
                                                             :op1 (z53 / monetary-quantity
                                                                       :quant 28000000000
                                                                       :unit (z54 / yuan)))
                                                  :time (z55 / date-entity
                                                             :year 2004)
                                                  :ARG2-of (z56 / include-01
                                                                :ARG1 (z57 / thing
                                                                           :ARG2-of (z58 / fund-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z59 / construct-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z60 / road)))))))
                         :location (z61 / area
                                        :mod (z62 / rural)))
               :op2 (z63 / improve-01
                         :ARG1 (z64 / appear-01
                                    :ARG1 (z65 / infrastructure
                                               :mod (z66 / rural)))
                         :degree (z67 / extent
                                      :mod (z68 / certain))
                         :mod (z69 / indeed))
               :time (z70 / year
                          :mod (z71 / recent)))
    :snt4 (z72 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z73 / increase-01
                          :ARG1 (z74 / invest-01
                                     :ARG0 (z75 / nation)
                                     :ARG2 (z76 / and
                                                :op1 (z77 / educate-01)
                                                :op2 (z78 / health)
                                                :mod (z79 / rural))))
               :ARG2 (z80 / large
                          :degree (z81 / very)
                          :domain (z82 / gap)
                          :mod (z83 / still)))
    :snt5 (z84 / and
               :op1 (z85 / implement-01
                         :ARG0 (z86 / state)
                         :ARG1 (z87 / project
                                    :quant 6
                                    :mod (z88 / small)
                                    :ARG1-of (z89 / invest-01
                                                  :ARG2 (z90 / more-than
                                                             :op1 (z91 / monetary-quantity
                                                                       :quant 28000000000
                                                                       :unit (z92 / yuan)))
                                                  :time (z93 / date-entity
                                                             :year 2004)
                                                  :ARG2-of (z94 / include-91
                                                                :ARG1 (z95 / thing
                                                                           :ARG2-of (z96 / fund-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z97 / construct-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z98 / road)))))))
                         :location (z1000 / area
                                          :mod (z1001 / rural)))
               :op2 (z1002 / improve-01
                           :ARG1 (z1003 / appear-01
                                        :ARG1 (z1004 / infrastructure
                                                     :mod (z1005 / rural)))
                           :degree (z1006 / extent
                                          :mod (z1007 / certain))
                           :mod (z1008 / indeed)))
    :snt6 (z1009 / contrast-01
                 :ARG2 (z1010 / increase-01
                              :ARG1 (z1011 / invest-01
                                           :ARG0 (z1012 / nation)
                                           :ARG2 (z1013 / and
                                                        :op1 (z1014 / educate-01)
                                                        :op2 (z1015 / health)
                                                        :mod (z1016 / rural))))
                 :snt7 (z1017 / have-03
                              :ARG0 (z1018 / i)
                              :ARG1 (z1019 / problem
                                           :mod (z1020 / outstanding)
                                           :domain (z1021 / and
                                                          :op1 (z1022 / lack-01
                                                                      :ARG1 (z1023 / infrastructure))
                                                          :op2 (z1024 / lag-01
                                                                      :ARG1 (z1025 / develop-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1026 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1027 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1028 / educate-01)
                                                                                :op2 (z1029 / culture)
                                                                                :op3 (z1030 / health)
                                                                                :op4 (z1031 / undertakings
                                                                                :mod (z1032 / society)
                                                                                :mod (z99 / other)))))))))
                 :snt8 (z100 / cause-01
                             :ARG1 (z101 / cause-01
                                         :ARG1 (z102 / gap
                                                     :mod (z1033 / large
                                                                 :degree (z1034 / very))
                                                     :domain (z1035 / gap
                                                                    :location (z1036 / between
                                                                                :op1 (z1037 / area
                                                                                :mod (z1038 / rural)))))))
                 :snt9 (z1039 / cause-01
                              :ARG1 (z1040 / and
                                           :op1 (z1041 / run-01
                                                       :ARG0 (z1042 / person
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z1043 / farm-01))
                                                       :ARG1 (z1044 / utility
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z1045 / public-02)
                                                                    :mod (z1046 / rural)))
                                           :op2 (z1047 / til-01
                                                       :polarity -
                                                       :ARG1 (z1048 / serve-01
                                                                    :ARG0 (z1049 / state)
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z1050 / public-02))
                                                       :ARG2 (z1051 / area
                                                                    :mod (z1052 / rural))))
                              :time (z1053 / always)))
    :snt6 (z1054 / be-temporally-at-91
                 :ARG1 (z103 / now)
                 :ARG2 (z104 / before
                             :op1 (z105 / now))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ stress-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ we(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ and(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, z4) ∧ run-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ and(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, z6) ∧ person(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z6) ∧ farm-01(z7) ∧ :op2(z5, z8) ∧ organization(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ collective(z9) ∧ :mod(z8, z17) ∧ past(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z10) ∧ utility(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z10) ∧ public-02(z11) ∧ :mod(z10, z12) ∧ rural(z12) ∧ ¬(:op2(z3, z13) ∧ tilt-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ serve-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ state(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z11) ∧ :direction(z13, z12)) ∧ :time(z1, z16) ∧ always(z16) ∧ :time(z1, z17) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ cause-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ large(z20) ∧ :degree(z20, z21) ∧ very(z21) ∧ :domain(z20, z22) ∧ gap(z22) ∧ :location(z22, z23) ∧ between(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ area(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ urban(z25) ∧ :op2(z23, z26) ∧ area(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ rural(z27) ∧ :topic(z22, z28) ∧ develop-02(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ utility(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ public-02(z30) ∧ :op2(z19, z31) ∧ problem(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ outstanding(z32) ∧ :domain(z31, z33) ∧ and(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ lack-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ infrastructure(z35) ∧ :op2(z33, z36) ∧ lag-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ develop-02(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ and(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ educate-01(z39) ∧ :op2(z38, z40) ∧ culture(z40) ∧ :op3(z38, z41) ∧ health(z41) ∧ :op4(z38, z42) ∧ undertake-01(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ social(z43) ∧ :mod(z42, z44) ∧ other(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z36) ∧ obvious-01(z45) ∧ :snt3(z0, z46) ∧ and(z46) ∧ :op1(z46, z47) ∧ implement-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ state(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z49) ∧ project(z49) ∧ :quant(z49, 6) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ small(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z49) ∧ invest-01(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z52) ∧ more-than(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ monetary-quantity(z53) ∧ :quant(z53, 28000000000) ∧ :unit(z53, z54) ∧ yuan(z54) ∧ :time(z51, z55) ∧ date-entity(z55) ∧ :year(z55, 2004) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z51) ∧ include-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ thing(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z57) ∧ fund-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ construct-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ road(z60) ∧ :location(z47, z61) ∧ area(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ rural(z62) ∧ :op2(z46, z63) ∧ improve-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ appear-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ infrastructure(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ rural(z66) ∧ :degree(z63, z67) ∧ extent(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ certain(z68) ∧ :mod(z63, z69) ∧ indeed(z69) ∧ :time(z46, z70) ∧ year(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ recent(z71) ∧ :snt4(z0, z72) ∧ contrast-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ increase-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ invest-01(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z75) ∧ nation(z75) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z76) ∧ and(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, z77) ∧ educate-01(z77) ∧ :op2(z76, z78) ∧ health(z78) ∧ :mod(z76, z79) ∧ rural(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z72, z80) ∧ large(z80) ∧ :degree(z80, z81) ∧ very(z81) ∧ :domain(z80, z82) ∧ gap(z82) ∧ :mod(z80, z83) ∧ still(z83) ∧ :snt5(z0, z84) ∧ and(z84) ∧ :op1(z84, z85) ∧ implement-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ state(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z87) ∧ project(z87) ∧ :quant(z87, 6) ∧ :mod(z87, z88) ∧ small(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z87) ∧ invest-01(z89) ∧ :ARG2(z89, z90) ∧ more-than(z90) ∧ :op1(z90, z91) ∧ monetary-quantity(z91) ∧ :quant(z91, 28000000000) ∧ :unit(z91, z92) ∧ yuan(z92) ∧ :time(z89, z93) ∧ date-entity(z93) ∧ :year(z93, 2004) ∧ :ARG2(z94, z89) ∧ include-91(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ thing(z95) ∧ :ARG2(z96, z95) ∧ fund-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ construct-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ road(z98) ∧ :location(z85, z1000) ∧ area(z1000) ∧ :mod(z1000, z1001) ∧ rural(z1001) ∧ :op2(z84, z1002) ∧ improve-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ appear-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ infrastructure(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1004, z1005) ∧ rural(z1005) ∧ :degree(z1002, z1006) ∧ extent(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1007) ∧ certain(z1007) ∧ :mod(z1002, z1008) ∧ indeed(z1008) ∧ :snt6(z0, z1009) ∧ contrast-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG2(z1009, z1010) ∧ increase-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ invest-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1011, z1012) ∧ nation(z1012) ∧ :ARG2(z1011, z1013) ∧ and(z1013) ∧ :op1(z1013, z1014) ∧ educate-01(z1014) ∧ :op2(z1013, z1015) ∧ health(z1015) ∧ :mod(z1013, z1016) ∧ rural(z1016) ∧ :snt7(z1009, z1017) ∧ have-03(z1017) ∧ :ARG0(z1017, z1018) ∧ i(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1019) ∧ problem(z1019) ∧ :mod(z1019, z1020) ∧ outstanding(z1020) ∧ :domain(z1019, z1021) ∧ and(z1021) ∧ :op1(z1021, z1022) ∧ lack-01(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ infrastructure(z1023) ∧ :op2(z1021, z1024) ∧ lag-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1025) ∧ develop-02(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1026) ∧ and(z1026) ∧ :op1(z1026, z1027) ∧ and(z1027) ∧ :op1(z1027, z1028) ∧ educate-01(z1028) ∧ :op2(z1027, z1029) ∧ culture(z1029) ∧ :op3(z1027, z1030) ∧ health(z1030) ∧ :op4(z1027, z1031) ∧ undertakings(z1031) ∧ :mod(z1031, z1032) ∧ society(z1032) ∧ :mod(z1031, z99) ∧ other(z99) ∧ :snt8(z1009, z100) ∧ cause-01(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z101) ∧ cause-01(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ gap(z102) ∧ :mod(z102, z1033) ∧ large(z1033) ∧ :degree(z1033, z1034) ∧ very(z1034) ∧ :domain(z102, z1035) ∧ gap(z1035) ∧ :location(z1035, z1036) ∧ between(z1036) ∧ :op1(z1036, z1037) ∧ area(z1037) ∧ :mod(z1037, z1038) ∧ rural(z1038) ∧ :snt9(z1009, z1039) ∧ cause-01(z1039) ∧ :ARG1(z1039, z1040) ∧ and(z1040) ∧ :op1(z1040, z1041) ∧ run-01(z1041) ∧ :ARG0(z1041, z1042) ∧ person(z1042) ∧ :ARG0(z1043, z1042) ∧ farm-01(z1043) ∧ :ARG1(z1041, z1044) ∧ utility(z1044) ∧ :ARG1(z1045, z1044) ∧ public-02(z1045) ∧ :mod(z1044, z1046) ∧ rural(z1046) ∧ ¬(:op2(z1040, z1047) ∧ til-01(z1047) ∧ :ARG1(z1047, z1048) ∧ serve-01(z1048) ∧ :ARG0(z1048, z1049) ∧ state(z1049) ∧ :ARG1(z1050, z1048) ∧ public-02(z1050) ∧ :ARG2(z1047, z1051) ∧ area(z1051) ∧ :mod(z1051, z1052) ∧ rural(z1052)) ∧ :time(z1039, z1053) ∧ always(z1053) ∧ :snt6(z0, z1054) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z1054) ∧ :ARG1(z1054, z103) ∧ now(z103) ∧ :ARG2(z1054, z104) ∧ before(z104) ∧ :op1(z104, z105) ∧ now(z105)


Archaeologists have studied human skeletons unearthed in the Andes from 900 to 2800 years ago. Some chemical isotopic compositions extracted from them reflect that people there ate corn at that time. The corn culture led to the population growth in the Andes. Several large-scale wars at that time were also related to the competition for scarce soil suitable for planting corn, The war led to the continuous change and development of the social system. Therefore, they concluded that agriculture promoted the development of ancient Andean society.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, questions the above conclusion most?

Choices:
- Inca civilization in the Andes experienced several major social changes as early as 2800 years ago
- People in the Andes mainly fished along the coast 3600 years ago, and did not gradually migrate inland until about 2800
- Other chemical isotopes extracted from human bones reflect that people also ate potatoes and beans at that time
- Social system of the Andean region has central and local governments, and then derived a variety of social forms

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / study-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / archaeologist)
              :ARG1 (z3 / skeleton
                        :mod (z4 / human)
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / unearth-01
                                     :location (z6 / mountain
                                                   :wiki "Andes"
                                                   :name (z7 / name
                                                             :op1 "Andes"))
                                     :time (z8 / before
                                               :op1 (z9 / now)
                                               :quant (z10 / between
                                                           :op1 (z11 / temporal-quantity
                                                                     :quant 900
                                                                     :unit (z12 / year))
                                                           :op2 (z13 / temporal-quantity
                                                                     :quant 2800
                                                                     :unit (z14 / year)))))))
    :snt2 (z15 / reflect-01
               :ARG1 (z16 / composition
                          :mod (z17 / isotope
                                    :mod (z18 / chemical))
                          :quant (z19 / some)
                          :ARG1-of (z20 / extract-01
                                        :ARG2 (z21 / they)))
               :ARG2 (z22 / eat-01
                          :ARG0 (z23 / person
                                     :location (z24 / there))
                          :ARG1 (z25 / corn)
                          :time (z26 / time
                                     :mod (z27 / that))))
    :snt3 (z28 / lead-03
               :ARG0 (z29 / culture
                          :mod (z30 / corn))
               :ARG2 (z31 / grow-01
                          :ARG1 (z32 / population)
                          :location (z33 / mountain
                                         :wiki "Andes"
                                         :name (z34 / name
                                                    :op1 "Andes"))))
    :snt4 (z35 / relate-01
               :ARG1 (z36 / war-01
                          :quant (z37 / several)
                          :mod (z38 / large-scale)
                          :time (z39 / time
                                     :mod (z40 / that))
                          :mod (z41 / also))
               :ARG2 (z42 / compete-01
                          :ARG2 (z43 / soil
                                     :mod (z44 / scarce)
                                     :ARG1-of (z45 / suitable-04
                                                   :ARG2 (z46 / plant-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z47 / corn))))))
    :snt5 (z48 / lead-03
               :ARG0 (z49 / war-01)
               :ARG2 (z50 / and
                          :op1 (z51 / change-01
                                    :ARG1 (z52 / system
                                               :mod (z53 / society))
                                    :ARG1-of (z54 / continue-01))
                          :op2 (z55 / develop-02
                                    :ARG1 z52
                                    :ARG1-of (z56 / continue-01))))
    :snt6 (z57 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z58 / conclude-01
                          :ARG0 (z59 / they)
                          :ARG1 (z60 / promote-02
                                     :ARG0 (z61 / agriculture)
                                     :ARG1 (z62 / develop-02
                                                :ARG1 (z63 / society
                                                           :mod (z64 / ancient)
                                                           :mod (z65 / mountain
                                                                     :wiki "Andes"
                                                                     :name (z66 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Andes")))))))
    :snt7 (z67 / multi-sentence
               :snt1 (z68 / study-01
                          :ARG0 (z69 / archaeologist)
                          :ARG1 (z70 / skeleton
                                     :mod (z71 / human)
                                     :ARG1-of (z72 / unearth-01
                                                   :location (z73 / mountain
                                                                  :wiki "Andes"
                                                                  :name (z74 / name
                                                                             :op1 "Andes"))
                                                   :time (z75 / before
                                                              :op1 (z76 / now)
                                                              :quant (z77 / between
                                                                          :op1 (z78 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 900
                                                                                :unit (z79 / year))
                                                                          :op2 (z80 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 2800
                                                                                :unit (z81 / year)))))))
               :snt2 (z82 / reflect-01
                          :ARG1 (z83 / composition
                                     :mod (z84 / isotope
                                               :mod (z85 / chemical)
                                               :quant (z86 / some)
                                               :ARG1-of (z87 / extract-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z88 / they)))
                                     :ARG2 (z89 / eat-01
                                                :ARG0 (z90 / person
                                                           :location (z91 / there))
                                                :ARG1 (z92 / corn))))
               :snt3 (z93 / lead-03
                          :ARG0 (z94 / culture
                                     :mod (z95 / corn))
                          :ARG2 (z1000 / grow-01
                                       :ARG1 (z1001 / population)
                                       :location (z1002 / mountain
                                                        :wiki "Andes"
                                                        :name (z1003 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Andes"))))
               :snt4 (z1004 / relate-01
                            :ARG1 (z1005 / war-01
                                         :quant (z1006 / several)
                                         :mod (z1007 / large-scale)
                                         :time (z1008 / time
                                                      :mod (z1009 / that)))
                            :ARG2 (z1010 / compete-01
                                         :ARG2 (z1011 / soil
                                                      :mod (z1012 / scarce)
                                                      :ARG1-of (z1013 / suitable-04
                                                                      :ARG2 (z1014 / plant-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1015 / corn))))))
               :snt5 (z1016 / lead-03
                            :ARG0 (z1017 / war)
                            :ARG2 (z1018 / and
                                         :op1 (z96 / change-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z97 / system
                                                              :mod (z98 / social)))
                                         :op2 (z99 / develop-02
                                                   :ARG1 z97))))
    :ARG1 (z101 / conclude-01
                :ARG0 (z102 / they)
                :ARG1 (z103 / promote-02
                            :ARG0 (z1019 / agriculture)
                            :ARG1 (z1020 / develop-02
                                         :ARG1 (z1021 / society
                                                      :mod (z1022 / ancient)
                                                      :location (z1023 / mountain
                                                                       :wiki "Andes"
                                                                       :name (z1024 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Andes")))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ study-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ archaeologist(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ skeleton(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ human(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z3) ∧ unearth-01(z5) ∧ :location(z5, z6) ∧ mountain(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "Andes") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "Andes") ∧ :time(z5, z8) ∧ before(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ now(z9) ∧ :quant(z8, z10) ∧ between(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ temporal-quantity(z11) ∧ :quant(z11, 900) ∧ :unit(z11, z12) ∧ year(z12) ∧ :op2(z10, z13) ∧ temporal-quantity(z13) ∧ :quant(z13, 2800) ∧ :unit(z13, z14) ∧ year(z14) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ reflect-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ composition(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ isotope(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ chemical(z18) ∧ :quant(z16, z19) ∧ some(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z16) ∧ extract-01(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z21) ∧ they(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z22) ∧ eat-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ :location(z23, z24) ∧ there(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z25) ∧ corn(z25) ∧ :time(z22, z26) ∧ time(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ that(z27) ∧ :snt3(z0, z28) ∧ lead-03(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ culture(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ corn(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z31) ∧ grow-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ population(z32) ∧ :location(z31, z33) ∧ mountain(z33) ∧ :wiki(z33, "Andes") ∧ :name(z33, z34) ∧ name(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, "Andes") ∧ :snt4(z0, z35) ∧ relate-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ war-01(z36) ∧ :quant(z36, z37) ∧ several(z37) ∧ :mod(z36, z38) ∧ large-scale(z38) ∧ :time(z36, z39) ∧ time(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ that(z40) ∧ :mod(z36, z41) ∧ also(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z42) ∧ compete-01(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z43) ∧ soil(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ scarce(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z43) ∧ suitable-04(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z46) ∧ plant-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ corn(z47) ∧ :snt5(z0, z48) ∧ lead-03(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z49) ∧ war-01(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ change-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ system(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ society(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z51) ∧ continue-01(z54) ∧ :op2(z50, z55) ∧ develop-02(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z55) ∧ continue-01(z56) ∧ :snt6(z0, z57) ∧ cause-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ conclude-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ they(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z60) ∧ promote-02(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ agriculture(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z62) ∧ develop-02(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ society(z63) ∧ :mod(z63, z64) ∧ ancient(z64) ∧ :mod(z63, z65) ∧ mountain(z65) ∧ :wiki(z65, "Andes") ∧ :name(z65, z66) ∧ name(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, "Andes") ∧ :snt7(z0, z67) ∧ multi-sentence(z67) ∧ :snt1(z67, z68) ∧ study-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ archaeologist(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z70) ∧ skeleton(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ human(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z70) ∧ unearth-01(z72) ∧ :location(z72, z73) ∧ mountain(z73) ∧ :wiki(z73, "Andes") ∧ :name(z73, z74) ∧ name(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, "Andes") ∧ :time(z72, z75) ∧ before(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, z76) ∧ now(z76) ∧ :quant(z75, z77) ∧ between(z77) ∧ :op1(z77, z78) ∧ temporal-quantity(z78) ∧ :quant(z78, 900) ∧ :unit(z78, z79) ∧ year(z79) ∧ :op2(z77, z80) ∧ temporal-quantity(z80) ∧ :quant(z80, 2800) ∧ :unit(z80, z81) ∧ year(z81) ∧ :snt2(z67, z82) ∧ reflect-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ composition(z83) ∧ :mod(z83, z84) ∧ isotope(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ chemical(z85) ∧ :quant(z84, z86) ∧ some(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z84) ∧ extract-01(z87) ∧ :ARG2(z87, z88) ∧ they(z88) ∧ :ARG2(z83, z89) ∧ eat-01(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z90) ∧ person(z90) ∧ :location(z90, z91) ∧ there(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z92) ∧ corn(z92) ∧ :snt3(z67, z93) ∧ lead-03(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z94) ∧ culture(z94) ∧ :mod(z94, z95) ∧ corn(z95) ∧ :ARG2(z93, z1000) ∧ grow-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ population(z1001) ∧ :location(z1000, z1002) ∧ mountain(z1002) ∧ :wiki(z1002, "Andes") ∧ :name(z1002, z1003) ∧ name(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, "Andes") ∧ :snt4(z67, z1004) ∧ relate-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ war-01(z1005) ∧ :quant(z1005, z1006) ∧ several(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1005, z1007) ∧ large-scale(z1007) ∧ :time(z1005, z1008) ∧ time(z1008) ∧ :mod(z1008, z1009) ∧ that(z1009) ∧ :ARG2(z1004, z1010) ∧ compete-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG2(z1010, z1011) ∧ soil(z1011) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1012) ∧ scarce(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1011) ∧ suitable-04(z1013) ∧ :ARG2(z1013, z1014) ∧ plant-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ corn(z1015) ∧ :snt5(z67, z1016) ∧ lead-03(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1017) ∧ war(z1017) ∧ :ARG2(z1016, z1018) ∧ and(z1018) ∧ :op1(z1018, z96) ∧ change-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ system(z97) ∧ :mod(z97, z98) ∧ social(z98) ∧ :op2(z1018, z99) ∧ develop-02(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z97) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z101) ∧ conclude-01(z101) ∧ :ARG0(z101, z102) ∧ they(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z103) ∧ promote-02(z103) ∧ :ARG0(z103, z1019) ∧ agriculture(z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z1020) ∧ develop-02(z1020) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z1021) ∧ society(z1021) ∧ :mod(z1021, z1022) ∧ ancient(z1022) ∧ :location(z1021, z1023) ∧ mountain(z1023) ∧ :wiki(z1023, "Andes") ∧ :name(z1023, z1024) ∧ name(z1024) ∧ :op1(z1024, "Andes")


For example, X X Group held an anniversary celebration, your mobile phone number won a grand prize of 100000 yuan. this kind of unwise fraudulent text messages on mobile phones still appear again and again even after they have been exposed by the media. Professional swindlers prefer to use shoddy fraudulent text messages rather than design more deceptive and gullible text messages, which only shows that the swindlers are too stupid and unprofessional.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, strongly refutes the above conclusion?

Choices:
- A swindler must be smart, otherwise it is impossible to deceive others.
- When swindlers cheat, they will try their best not to attract the attention of the police.
- If a deception was useless, the swindler would have eliminated it long ago.
- Swindlers use such text messages to catch people who may be fooled, and they want to filter out smart people in the first place.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / exemplify-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / and
                        :op1 (z3 / hold-04
                                 :ARG0 (z4 / company
                                           :wiki "X_X_Group"
                                           :name (z5 / name
                                                     :op1 "X"
                                                     :op2 "X"
                                                     :op3 "Group"))
                                 :ARG1 (z6 / celebrate-02
                                           :ARG1 (z7 / anniversary)))
                        :op2 (z8 / win-01
                                 :ARG0 (z9 / number
                                           :mod (z10 / phone
                                                     :ARG1-of (z11 / mobile-02))
                                           :poss (z12 / you))
                                 :ARG1 (z13 / prize
                                            :mod (z14 / grand)
                                            :mod (z15 / monetary-quantity
                                                      :quant 100000
                                                      :unit (z16 / yuan))))))
    :snt2 (z17 / appear-01
               :ARG1 (z18 / message-01
                          :ARG1-of (z19 / text-01)
                          :mod (z20 / fraudulent)
                          :mod (z21 / wise
                                    :polarity -)
                          :mod (z22 / kind
                                    :mod (z23 / this))
                          :medium (z24 / phone
                                       :ARG1-of z11))
               :mod (z25 / still)
               :frequency (z26 / time-and-again)
               :concession (z27 / even-after
                                :op1 (z28 / expose-01
                                          :ARG0 (z29 / media)
                                          :ARG1 z18))
               :frequency (z30 / time-and-again))
    :snt3 (z31 / prefer-01
               :ARG0 (z32 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z33 / smuggle-01)
                          :mod (z34 / professional))
               :ARG1 (z35 / use-01
                          :ARG0 z32
                          :ARG1 (z36 / message-01
                                     :ARG1-of (z37 / text-01)
                                     :mod (z38 / shoddy)
                                     :mod (z39 / fraudulent)))
               :ARG2 (z40 / design-01
                          :ARG0 z32
                          :ARG1 (z41 / message-01
                                     :ARG1-of (z42 / text-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z43 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z44 / and
                                                              :op1 (z45 / deceive-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z41)
                                                              :op2 (z46 / gullible))
                                                   :ARG3 (z47 / more))
                                     :ARG1-of (z48 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 z44
                                                   :ARG3 (z49 / more))))
               :ARG0-of (z50 / show-01
                             :ARG1 (z51 / and
                                        :op1 (z52 / stupid
                                                  :ARG2-of (z53 / have-degree-91
                                                                :ARG1 z32
                                                                :ARG3 (z54 / too)))
                                        :op2 (z55 / professional
                                                  :polarity -
                                                  :ARG2-of (z56 / have-degree-91
                                                                :ARG1 z32
                                                                :ARG3 (z57 / too))))
                             :mod (z58 / only)))
    :snt4 (z59 / win-01
               :ARG0 (z60 / number
                          :mod (z61 / phone
                                    :ARG1-of (z62 / mobile-02)))
               :ARG1 (z63 / monetary-quantity
                          :quant 100000
                          :unit (z64 / yuan)
                          :ARG2-of (z65 / prize-01)
                          :mod (z66 / grand)))
    :snt5 (z67 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z68 / appear-01
                          :ARG1 (z69 / message-01
                                     :ARG1-of (z70 / text-01)
                                     :mod (z71 / fraudulent)
                                     :medium (z72 / phone
                                                  :ARG1-of (z73 / mobile-02))
                                     :mod (z74 / kind
                                               :mod (z75 / this)))
                          :mod (z76 / still)
                          :frequency (z77 / time-and-again))
               :ARG2 (z78 / expose-01
                          :ARG0 (z79 / media)
                          :ARG1 z69))
    :snt6 (z80 / and
               :op1 (z81 / hold-04
                         :ARG0 (z82 / company
                                    :wiki "X_X_Group"
                                    :name (z83 / name
                                               :op1 "X"
                                               :op2 "X"
                                               :op3 "Group"))
                         :ARG1 (z84 / celebrate-02
                                    :ARG1 (z85 / anniversary)))
               :op2 (z86 / win-01
                         :ARG0 (z87 / number
                                    :mod (z88 / phone
                                              :ARG1-of (z89 / mobile-02)))
                         :ARG1 (z90 / monetary-quantity
                                    :quant 100000
                                    :unit (z91 / yuan)
                                    :ARG2-of (z92 / win-01))))
    :snt7 (z93 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z94 / appear-01
                          :ARG1 (z95 / appear-01
                                     :ARG1 (z96 / message-01
                                                :ARG1-of (z97 / text-01)
                                                :mod (z98 / kind
                                                          :mod (z99 / this))
                                                :ARG1-of (z100 / wise
                                                               :polarity -))
                                     :medium (z101 / phone
                                                   :ARG1-of (z102 / mobile-02)))
                          :time (z103 / after
                                      :op1 (z1000 / expose-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z1001 / media)
                                                  :ARG1 z69))))
    :snt8 (z1002 / instead-of-91
                 :ARG1 (z1003 / use-01
                              :ARG0 (z1004 / person
                                           :ARG0-of (z1005 / swindler
                                                           :mod (z1006 / professional))
                                           :ARG1 (z1007 / use-01
                                                        :ARG0 z1004
                                                        :ARG1 (z1008 / message-01
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z1009 / text-01)
                                                                     :mod (z1010 / shoddy))))
                              :ARG2 (z104 / design-01
                                          :ARG0 z1004
                                          :ARG1 (z107 / message-01
                                                      :ARG1-of (z1011 / have-degree-91
                                                                      :ARG2 (z1012 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1013 / deceive-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1011)
                                                                                :op2 (z1014 / gullible
                                                                                :domain z1011)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1015 / more))))))
                 :snt9 (z1016 / age-01
                              :ARG1 (z1017 / person
                                           :ARG0-of (z1018 / have-rel-role-91
                                                           :ARG2 (z1019 / i)
                                                           :ARG3 (z105 / client))))
                 :snt10 (z106 / age-01
                              :ARG1 z81
                              :ARG2 (z1020 / temporal-quantity
                                           :quant 1
                                           :unit (z1021 / year)))
                 :snt11 (z1022 / age-01
                               :ARG1 z81)
                 :prep-to (z1023 / back))
    :snt12 (z1024 / win-01
                  :ARG0 (z1025 / number
                               :mod (z1026 / phone
                                           :ARG1-of (z1027 / mobile-02))))
    :ARG2 (z1028 / money-01))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ exemplify-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ and(z2) ∧ :op1(z2, z3) ∧ hold-04(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ company(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "X_X_Group") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "X") ∧ :op2(z5, "X") ∧ :op3(z5, "Group") ∧ :ARG1(z3, z6) ∧ celebrate-02(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ anniversary(z7) ∧ :op2(z2, z8) ∧ win-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ number(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ phone(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z10) ∧ mobile-02(z11) ∧ :poss(z9, z12) ∧ you(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z13) ∧ prize(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ grand(z14) ∧ :mod(z13, z15) ∧ monetary-quantity(z15) ∧ :quant(z15, 100000) ∧ :unit(z15, z16) ∧ yuan(z16) ∧ :snt2(z0, z17) ∧ appear-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ message-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z18) ∧ text-01(z19) ∧ :mod(z18, z20) ∧ fraudulent(z20) ∧ ¬(:mod(z18, z21) ∧ wise(z21)) ∧ :mod(z18, z22) ∧ kind(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ this(z23) ∧ :medium(z18, z24) ∧ phone(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z24) ∧ :mod(z17, z25) ∧ still(z25) ∧ :frequency(z17, z26) ∧ time-and-again(z26) ∧ :concession(z17, z27) ∧ even-after(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ expose-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ media(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z18) ∧ :frequency(z17, z30) ∧ time-and-again(z30) ∧ :snt3(z0, z31) ∧ prefer-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z32) ∧ smuggle-01(z33) ∧ :mod(z32, z34) ∧ professional(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z35) ∧ use-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z32) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ message-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z36) ∧ text-01(z37) ∧ :mod(z36, z38) ∧ shoddy(z38) ∧ :mod(z36, z39) ∧ fraudulent(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z40) ∧ design-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z32) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ message-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ text-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z41) ∧ have-degree-91(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z44) ∧ and(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ deceive-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z41) ∧ :op2(z44, z46) ∧ gullible(z46) ∧ :ARG3(z43, z47) ∧ more(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z41) ∧ have-degree-91(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z44) ∧ :ARG3(z48, z49) ∧ more(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z31) ∧ show-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ and(z51) ∧ :op1(z51, z52) ∧ stupid(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z52) ∧ have-degree-91(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z32) ∧ :ARG3(z53, z54) ∧ too(z54) ∧ ¬(:op2(z51, z55) ∧ professional(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z55) ∧ have-degree-91(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z32) ∧ :ARG3(z56, z57) ∧ too(z57)) ∧ :mod(z50, z58) ∧ only(z58) ∧ :snt4(z0, z59) ∧ win-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ number(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ phone(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z61) ∧ mobile-02(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z63) ∧ monetary-quantity(z63) ∧ :quant(z63, 100000) ∧ :unit(z63, z64) ∧ yuan(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z65, z63) ∧ prize-01(z65) ∧ :mod(z63, z66) ∧ grand(z66) ∧ :snt5(z0, z67) ∧ have-concession-91(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ appear-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ message-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z69) ∧ text-01(z70) ∧ :mod(z69, z71) ∧ fraudulent(z71) ∧ :medium(z69, z72) ∧ phone(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z72) ∧ mobile-02(z73) ∧ :mod(z69, z74) ∧ kind(z74) ∧ :mod(z74, z75) ∧ this(z75) ∧ :mod(z68, z76) ∧ still(z76) ∧ :frequency(z68, z77) ∧ time-and-again(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z78) ∧ expose-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ media(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z69) ∧ :snt6(z0, z80) ∧ and(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, z81) ∧ hold-04(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ company(z82) ∧ :wiki(z82, "X_X_Group") ∧ :name(z82, z83) ∧ name(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, "X") ∧ :op2(z83, "X") ∧ :op3(z83, "Group") ∧ :ARG1(z81, z84) ∧ celebrate-02(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ anniversary(z85) ∧ :op2(z80, z86) ∧ win-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z87) ∧ number(z87) ∧ :mod(z87, z88) ∧ phone(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z88) ∧ mobile-02(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z90) ∧ monetary-quantity(z90) ∧ :quant(z90, 100000) ∧ :unit(z90, z91) ∧ yuan(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z92, z90) ∧ win-01(z92) ∧ :snt7(z0, z93) ∧ have-concession-91(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ appear-01(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ appear-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ message-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z96) ∧ text-01(z97) ∧ :mod(z96, z98) ∧ kind(z98) ∧ :mod(z98, z99) ∧ this(z99) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z100, z96) ∧ wise(z100)) ∧ :medium(z95, z101) ∧ phone(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z101) ∧ mobile-02(z102) ∧ :time(z94, z103) ∧ after(z103) ∧ :op1(z103, z1000) ∧ expose-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z1001) ∧ media(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z69) ∧ :snt8(z0, z1002) ∧ instead-of-91(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ use-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z1004) ∧ person(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1005, z1004) ∧ swindler(z1005) ∧ :mod(z1005, z1006) ∧ professional(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1007) ∧ use-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG0(z1007, z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1008) ∧ message-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1008) ∧ text-01(z1009) ∧ :mod(z1008, z1010) ∧ shoddy(z1010) ∧ :ARG2(z1003, z104) ∧ design-01(z104) ∧ :ARG0(z104, z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z107) ∧ message-01(z107) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z107) ∧ have-degree-91(z1011) ∧ :ARG2(z1011, z1012) ∧ and(z1012) ∧ :op1(z1012, z1013) ∧ deceive-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z1011) ∧ :op2(z1012, z1014) ∧ gullible(z1014) ∧ :domain(z1014, z1011) ∧ :ARG3(z1012, z1015) ∧ more(z1015) ∧ :snt9(z1002, z1016) ∧ age-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1017) ∧ person(z1017) ∧ :ARG0(z1018, z1017) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1018) ∧ :ARG2(z1018, z1019) ∧ i(z1019) ∧ :ARG3(z1018, z105) ∧ client(z105) ∧ :snt10(z1002, z106) ∧ age-01(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z81) ∧ :ARG2(z106, z1020) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1020) ∧ :quant(z1020, 1) ∧ :unit(z1020, z1021) ∧ year(z1021) ∧ :snt11(z1002, z1022) ∧ age-01(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z81) ∧ :prep-to(z1002, z1023) ∧ back(z1023) ∧ :snt12(z0, z1024) ∧ win-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG0(z1024, z1025) ∧ number(z1025) ∧ :mod(z1025, z1026) ∧ phone(z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1027, z1026) ∧ mobile-02(z1027) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z1028) ∧ money-01(z1028)


Health officials claim that because the foods and beverages mentioned or consumed on many television programs are extremely low in nutritional value, watching television has a bad influence on the dietary habits of television viewers.

Question: The claim by health officials depends on the presupposition that

Choices:
- television viewers are only interested in the people on television programs who have the same eating and drinking habits as they do
- seeing some foods and beverages being consumed on, or hearing them mentioned on, television programs increases the likelihood that viewers will consume similar kinds of foods and beverages
- the eating and drinking habits of people on television programs provide health officials with accurate predictions about the food and beverages that will become popular among television viewers
- the eating and drinking habits of people on television programs are designed to mirror the eating and drinking habits of television viewers

(z0 / claim-01
    :ARG0 (z1 / person
              :ARG0-of (z2 / have-org-role-91
                           :ARG1 (z3 / health)
                           :ARG2 (z4 / official)))
    :ARG1 (z5 / influence-01
              :ARG0 (z6 / watch-01
                        :ARG1 (z7 / television))
              :ARG1 (z8 / habit
                        :mod (z9 / diet)
                        :poss (z10 / person
                                   :ARG0-of (z11 / view-01
                                                 :ARG1 z7)))
              :ARG1-of (z12 / bad-07)
              :ARG1-of (z13 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z14 / low-04
                                       :ARG1 (z15 / and
                                                  :op1 (z16 / food)
                                                  :op2 (z17 / beverage)
                                                  :ARG1-of (z18 / mention-01
                                                                :medium (z19 / program
                                                                             :medium z7
                                                                             :quant (z20 / many)))
                                                  :ARG1-of (z21 / consume-01
                                                                :medium z19))
                                       :ARG2 (z22 / value-01
                                                  :ARG1 z15
                                                  :ARG2 (z23 / nutrition))
                                       :degree (z24 / extreme)
                                       :ARG1-of (z25 / mention-01
                                                     :medium z19))))
    :ARG0 z1
    :ARG1 (z27 / influence-01
               :ARG0 z6
               :ARG1 (z28 / watch-01
                          :ARG1 z7)
               :ARG1-of (z29 / bad-07)))

claim-01(z0) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1) ∧ person(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z1) ∧ have-org-role-91(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ health(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z4) ∧ official(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z5) ∧ influence-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ watch-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ television(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z8) ∧ habit(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ diet(z9) ∧ :poss(z8, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ view-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z5) ∧ bad-07(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z5) ∧ cause-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ low-04(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ and(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ food(z16) ∧ :op2(z15, z17) ∧ beverage(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z15) ∧ mention-01(z18) ∧ :medium(z18, z19) ∧ program(z19) ∧ :medium(z19, z7) ∧ :quant(z19, z20) ∧ many(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z15) ∧ consume-01(z21) ∧ :medium(z21, z19) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z22) ∧ value-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z15) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ nutrition(z23) ∧ :degree(z14, z24) ∧ extreme(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z14) ∧ mention-01(z25) ∧ :medium(z25, z19) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z27) ∧ influence-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ watch-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z27) ∧ bad-07(z29)


Since the sealed test paper is so fair to the college entrance examination, why do Fan Zhongyan, Su Song and others oppose it? However, just as Bao Zheng refuted Fan Zhongyan, it is difficult to verify a person's actual virtue, not to mention that the examiner may not be able to take people with public interest. They either take advantage of their elegance, hand in hand, love or hate, or be forced by the situation, or bribe. It is easy to do unfair things. It is still imperative to seal the college entrance examination papers in order to maintain the public means of college entrance examination.

Question: Through the above words, which of the following does the author want to express?

Choices:
- There are inevitable defects in the sealing system of college entrance examination.
- The selection of talents should pay attention to the investigation of morality and talent.
- It is often difficult for imperial examiners to be fair and impartial.
- Relatively speaking, college entrance examination paper sealing is a more reasonable system.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / cause-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / fair-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / paper
                                  :purpose (z4 / test-01)
                                  :ARG1-of (z5 / seal-01))
                        :ARG2 (z6 / examine-01
                                  :mod (z7 / college))
                        :degree (z8 / so))
              :ARG1 (z9 / oppose-01
                        :ARG0 (z10 / and
                                   :op1 (z11 / person
                                             :wiki "Fan_Zhongyan"
                                             :name (z12 / name
                                                        :op1 "Fan"
                                                        :op2 "Zhongyan"))
                                   :op2 (z13 / person
                                             :wiki "Su_Song"
                                             :name (z14 / name
                                                        :op1 "Su"
                                                        :op2 "Song"))
                                   :op3 (z15 / other))
                        :ARG1 z3
                        :ARG1-of (z16 / cause-01
                                      :ARG0 (z17 / amr-unknown))))
    :snt2 (z18 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z19 / and
                          :op1 (z20 / difficult
                                    :domain (z21 / verify-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z22 / virtue
                                                            :ARG1-of (z23 / actual-02)
                                                            :poss (z24 / person))))
                          :op2 (z25 / possible-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z26 / take-01
                                               :ARG0 (z27 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z28 / examine-01))
                                               :ARG1 (z29 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z30 / interest-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z31 / public)))))
                          :op3 (z32 / possible-01
                                    :ARG1 (z33 / bribe-01
                                               :ARG0 z27))
                          :ARG1-of (z34 / resemble-01
                                        :ARG2 (z35 / refute-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z36 / person
                                                              :wiki "Bao_Zheng"
                                                              :name (z37 / name
                                                                         :op1 "Bao"
                                                                         :op2 "Zheng"))
                                                   :ARG1 z11)
                                        :mod (z38 / just))))
    :snt3 (z39 / or
               :op1 (z40 / take-advantage-02
                         :ARG0 (z41 / they)
                         :ARG1 (z42 / and
                                    :op1 (z43 / elegant
                                              :domain z41)
                                    :op2 (z44 / hand
                                              :location (z45 / hand))
                                    :op3 (z46 / love-01
                                              :ARG0 z41)
                                    :op4 (z47 / hate-01
                                              :ARG0 z41)))
               :op2 (z48 / force-01
                         :ARG0 (z49 / situation)
                         :ARG1 z41)
               :op3 (z50 / bribe-01
                         :ARG0 z41))
    :snt4 (z51 / easy-05
               :ARG1 (z52 / do-02
                          :ARG1 (z53 / thing
                                     :ARG1-of (z54 / fair-01
                                                   :polarity -))))
    :snt5 (z55 / imperative
               :domain (z56 / seal-01
                            :ARG1 (z57 / paper
                                       :purpose (z58 / examine-01
                                                     :mod (z59 / college)))
                            :purpose (z60 / maintain-01
                                          :ARG1 (z61 / means
                                                     :ARG1-of (z62 / public-02)
                                                     :poss (z63 / examine-01
                                                                :mod (z64 / college)))))
               :mod (z65 / still))
    :snt6 (z66 / imperative
               :domain (z67 / seal-01
                            :ARG1 (z68 / paper
                                       :purpose (z69 / examine-01
                                                     :mod (z70 / college)))))
    :snt7 (z71 / easy-05
               :ARG1 (z72 / do-02
                          :ARG1 (z73 / thing
                                     :ARG1-of (z74 / fair-01
                                                   :polarity -))))
    :snt8 (z75 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z76 / amr-unknown)
               :ARG1 (z77 / oppose-01
                          :ARG0 (z78 / and
                                     :op1 (z79 / person
                                               :wiki -
                                               :name (z80 / name
                                                          :op1 "Fan"
                                                          :op2 "Zhongyan"))
                                     :op2 (z81 / person
                                               :mod (z82 / other)))
                          :ARG1 (z83 / it)))
    :snt9 (z84 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z85 / difficult
                          :domain (z86 / verify-01
                                       :ARG1 (z87 / virtue
                                                  :ARG1-of (z88 / actual-02)
                                                  :poss (z89 / person))))
               :snt10 (z90 / mention-01
                           :polarity -
                           :ARG1 (z91 / possible-01
                                      :ARG1 (z92 / take-01
                                                 :ARG0 (z93 / person
                                                            :ARG0-of (z94 / examine-01))
                                                 :ARG1 (z95 / person
                                                            :ARG0-of (z96 / interest-01
                                                                          :ARG1 (z97 / public)))))))
    :op1 (z99 / take-advantage-02
              :ARG0 (z100 / they)
              :ARG1 (z101 / and
                          :op1 (z102 / elegance
                                     :poss z69)
                          :op2 (z103 / hand
                                     :location (z104 / hand))
                          :op3 (z1000 / or
                                      :op1 (z1001 / love-01
                                                  :ARG0 z69)
                                      :op2 (z1002 / or
                                                  :op1 (z1003 / love-01
                                                              :ARG0 z69)
                                                  :op2 (z1004 / hate-01
                                                              :ARG0 z69)))))
    :op1 (z1005 / or
                :op1 (z1006 / force-01
                            :ARG0 (z1007 / situation)
                            :ARG1 z69)
                :op2 (z1008 / bribe-01
                            :ARG0 z69
                            :ARG1 z69)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ cause-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ fair-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ paper(z3) ∧ :purpose(z3, z4) ∧ test-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z3) ∧ seal-01(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z6) ∧ examine-01(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ college(z7) ∧ :degree(z2, z8) ∧ so(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z9) ∧ oppose-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ and(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, "Fan_Zhongyan") ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "Fan") ∧ :op2(z12, "Zhongyan") ∧ :op2(z10, z13) ∧ person(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, "Su_Song") ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "Su") ∧ :op2(z14, "Song") ∧ :op3(z10, z15) ∧ other(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z9) ∧ cause-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ amr-unknown(z17) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ contrast-01(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ difficult(z20) ∧ :domain(z20, z21) ∧ verify-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ virtue(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ actual-02(z23) ∧ :poss(z22, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ ¬(:op2(z19, z25) ∧ possible-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ take-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ person(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z27) ∧ examine-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z29) ∧ person(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z29) ∧ interest-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ public(z31)) ∧ :op3(z19, z32) ∧ possible-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ bribe-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z27) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z19) ∧ resemble-01(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ refute-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ person(z36) ∧ :wiki(z36, "Bao_Zheng") ∧ :name(z36, z37) ∧ name(z37) ∧ :op1(z37, "Bao") ∧ :op2(z37, "Zheng") ∧ :ARG1(z35, z11) ∧ :mod(z34, z38) ∧ just(z38) ∧ :snt3(z0, z39) ∧ or(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ take-advantage-02(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ they(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z42) ∧ and(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, z43) ∧ elegant(z43) ∧ :domain(z43, z41) ∧ :op2(z42, z44) ∧ hand(z44) ∧ :location(z44, z45) ∧ hand(z45) ∧ :op3(z42, z46) ∧ love-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z41) ∧ :op4(z42, z47) ∧ hate-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z41) ∧ :op2(z39, z48) ∧ force-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z49) ∧ situation(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z41) ∧ :op3(z39, z50) ∧ bribe-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z41) ∧ :snt4(z0, z51) ∧ easy-05(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ do-02(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ thing(z53) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z54, z53) ∧ fair-01(z54)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z55) ∧ imperative(z55) ∧ :domain(z55, z56) ∧ seal-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ paper(z57) ∧ :purpose(z57, z58) ∧ examine-01(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ college(z59) ∧ :purpose(z56, z60) ∧ maintain-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ means(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z61) ∧ public-02(z62) ∧ :poss(z61, z63) ∧ examine-01(z63) ∧ :mod(z63, z64) ∧ college(z64) ∧ :mod(z55, z65) ∧ still(z65) ∧ :snt6(z0, z66) ∧ imperative(z66) ∧ :domain(z66, z67) ∧ seal-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ paper(z68) ∧ :purpose(z68, z69) ∧ examine-01(z69) ∧ :mod(z69, z70) ∧ college(z70) ∧ :snt7(z0, z71) ∧ easy-05(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ do-02(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ thing(z73) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z74, z73) ∧ fair-01(z74)) ∧ :snt8(z0, z75) ∧ cause-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z76) ∧ amr-unknown(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z77) ∧ oppose-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z78) ∧ and(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, z79) ∧ person(z79) ∧ :wiki(z79, -) ∧ :name(z79, z80) ∧ name(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, "Fan") ∧ :op2(z80, "Zhongyan") ∧ :op2(z78, z81) ∧ person(z81) ∧ :mod(z81, z82) ∧ other(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z83) ∧ it(z83) ∧ :snt9(z0, z84) ∧ have-concession-91(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ difficult(z85) ∧ :domain(z85, z86) ∧ verify-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ virtue(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z87) ∧ actual-02(z88) ∧ :poss(z87, z89) ∧ person(z89) ∧ ¬(:snt10(z84, z90) ∧ mention-01(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ possible-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ take-01(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z93) ∧ person(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z94, z93) ∧ examine-01(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z95) ∧ person(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z95) ∧ interest-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ public(z97)) ∧ :op1(z0, z99) ∧ take-advantage-02(z99) ∧ :ARG0(z99, z100) ∧ they(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z101) ∧ and(z101) ∧ :op1(z101, z102) ∧ elegance(z102) ∧ :poss(z102, z69) ∧ :op2(z101, z103) ∧ hand(z103) ∧ :location(z103, z104) ∧ hand(z104) ∧ :op3(z101, z1000) ∧ or(z1000) ∧ :op1(z1000, z1001) ∧ love-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG0(z1001, z69) ∧ :op2(z1000, z1002) ∧ or(z1002) ∧ :op1(z1002, z1003) ∧ love-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z69) ∧ :op2(z1002, z1004) ∧ hate-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z69) ∧ :op1(z0, z1005) ∧ or(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, z1006) ∧ force-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z1007) ∧ situation(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z69) ∧ :op2(z1005, z1008) ∧ bribe-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG0(z1008, z69) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z69)