Tanya is a lawyer. Nearly all lawyers dutifully represent their clients' best interests, but a few unethical ones charge exorbitant and fraudulent fees for services. Some lawyers become millionaires, while others work in the best interest of the public. However, all lawyers are bound by extensive ethical codes, which vary slightly by jurisdiction.

Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true?

Choices:
- Tanya works for the public sector.
- Tanya charges exorbitant fees for her services.
- Tanya dutifully represents her clients' best interests.
- Tanya is bound by extensive ethical codes.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / lawyer
              :domain (z2 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z3 / name
                                    :op1 "Tanya")))
    :snt2 (z4 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z5 / represent-01
                        :ARG0 (z6 / lawyer
                                  :mod (z7 / all
                                           :mod (z8 / near)))
                        :ARG1 (z9 / interest-01
                                  :ARG1 (z10 / person
                                             :ARG0-of (z11 / have-rel-role-91
                                                           :ARG1 z6
                                                           :ARG2 (z12 / client)))
                                  :ARG1-of (z13 / have-degree-91
                                                :ARG2 (z14 / good-02
                                                           :ARG1 z9)
                                                :ARG3 (z15 / most)))
                        :manner (z16 / duty))
              :ARG2 (z17 / charge-01
                         :ARG0 (z18 / lawyer
                                    :quant (z19 / few)
                                    :mod (z20 / ethics
                                              :polarity -))
                         :ARG1 (z21 / fee
                                    :mod (z22 / exorbitant)
                                    :mod (z23 / fraudulent))
                         :ARG3 (z24 / serve-01)))
    :snt3 (z25 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z26 / become-01
                          :ARG1 (z27 / lawyer
                                     :mod (z28 / some))
                          :ARG2 (z29 / millionaire))
               :ARG2 (z30 / work-01
                          :ARG0 (z31 / lawyer
                                     :mod (z32 / other))
                          :ARG1 (z33 / interest-01
                                     :ARG1 (z34 / public)
                                     :ARG1-of (z35 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z36 / good-02
                                                              :ARG1 z33)
                                                   :ARG3 (z37 / most)))))
    :snt4 (z38 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z39 / bind-01
                          :ARG1 (z40 / lawyer
                                     :mod (z41 / all))
                          :ARG2 (z42 / code
                                     :mod (z43 / ethics)
                                     :ARG1-of (z44 / extensive-03)
                                     :ARG1-of (z45 / vary-01
                                                   :ARG3 (z46 / jurisdiction)
                                                   :ARG4 (z47 / slight)))))
    :snt5 (z48 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z49 / bind-05
                          :ARG1 z40
                          :ARG2 (z50 / code
                                     :mod (z51 / ethics)
                                     :ARG1-of (z52 / extensive-03))))
    :snt6 (z53 / have-rel-role-91
               :ARG0 (z54 / lawyer
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z55 / name
                                     :op1 "Tanya"))
               :ARG2 (z56 / client)
               :ARG3 (z57 / lawyer))
    :snt7 (z58 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z59 / charge-01
                          :ARG0 (z60 / lawyer
                                     :quant (z61 / few)
                                     :mod (z62 / ethics
                                               :polarity -))
                          :ARG1 (z63 / fee
                                     :mod (z64 / exorbitant)
                                     :mod (z65 / fraudulent))
                          :ARG3 (z66 / serve-01)))
    :snt8 (z67 / marry-01
               :ARG1 (z68 / lawyer))
    :snt9 (z69 / work-01
               :ARG0 (z70 / lawyer
                          :mod (z71 / other))
               :ARG1 (z72 / interest-01
                          :ARG1 (z73 / public)
                          :ARG1-of (z74 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z75 / good-02
                                                   :ARG1 z54)
                                        :ARG3 (z76 / most))))
    :snt10 (z77 / bind-05
                :ARG1 (z78 / lawyer)
                :ARG2 (z79 / code
                           :mod (z80 / ethics)
                           :ARG1-of (z81 / vary-01
                                         :ARG3 (z82 / jurisdiction)
                                         :ARG4 (z83 / slight))))
    :snt11 (z84 / bind-05
                :ARG1 (z85 / lawyer
                           :mod (z86 / all))
                :ARG2 (z87 / bind-05
                           :ARG1 z85
                           :ARG2 (z88 / jurisdiction))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ lawyer(z1) ∧ :domain(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Tanya") ∧ :snt2(z0, z4) ∧ contrast-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ represent-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ lawyer(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ all(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ near(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z9) ∧ interest-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z6) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z12) ∧ client(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z9) ∧ have-degree-91(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ good-02(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z9) ∧ :ARG3(z13, z15) ∧ most(z15) ∧ :manner(z5, z16) ∧ duty(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z17) ∧ charge-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ lawyer(z18) ∧ :quant(z18, z19) ∧ few(z19) ∧ ¬(:mod(z18, z20) ∧ ethics(z20)) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z21) ∧ fee(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ exorbitant(z22) ∧ :mod(z21, z23) ∧ fraudulent(z23) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z24) ∧ serve-01(z24) ∧ :snt3(z0, z25) ∧ contrast-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ become-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ lawyer(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ some(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z29) ∧ millionaire(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z30) ∧ work-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ lawyer(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ other(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z33) ∧ interest-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ public(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z33) ∧ have-degree-91(z35) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z36) ∧ good-02(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z33) ∧ :ARG3(z35, z37) ∧ most(z37) ∧ :snt4(z0, z38) ∧ contrast-01(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z39) ∧ bind-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ lawyer(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ all(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z42) ∧ code(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ ethics(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z42) ∧ extensive-03(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z42) ∧ vary-01(z45) ∧ :ARG3(z45, z46) ∧ jurisdiction(z46) ∧ :ARG4(z45, z47) ∧ slight(z47) ∧ :snt5(z0, z48) ∧ have-concession-91(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ bind-05(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z40) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ code(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ ethics(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z50) ∧ extensive-03(z52) ∧ :snt6(z0, z53) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ lawyer(z54) ∧ :wiki(z54, -) ∧ :name(z54, z55) ∧ name(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, "Tanya") ∧ :ARG2(z53, z56) ∧ client(z56) ∧ :ARG3(z53, z57) ∧ lawyer(z57) ∧ :snt7(z0, z58) ∧ have-concession-91(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ charge-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ lawyer(z60) ∧ :quant(z60, z61) ∧ few(z61) ∧ ¬(:mod(z60, z62) ∧ ethics(z62)) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z63) ∧ fee(z63) ∧ :mod(z63, z64) ∧ exorbitant(z64) ∧ :mod(z63, z65) ∧ fraudulent(z65) ∧ :ARG3(z59, z66) ∧ serve-01(z66) ∧ :snt8(z0, z67) ∧ marry-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ lawyer(z68) ∧ :snt9(z0, z69) ∧ work-01(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z70) ∧ lawyer(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ other(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z72) ∧ interest-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ public(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z72) ∧ have-degree-91(z74) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z75) ∧ good-02(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z54) ∧ :ARG3(z74, z76) ∧ most(z76) ∧ :snt10(z0, z77) ∧ bind-05(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ lawyer(z78) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z79) ∧ code(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ ethics(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z79) ∧ vary-01(z81) ∧ :ARG3(z81, z82) ∧ jurisdiction(z82) ∧ :ARG4(z81, z83) ∧ slight(z83) ∧ :snt11(z0, z84) ∧ bind-05(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ lawyer(z85) ∧ :mod(z85, z86) ∧ all(z86) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z87) ∧ bind-05(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z85) ∧ :ARG2(z87, z88) ∧ jurisdiction(z88)


The so-called religious complex of scientists means that scientists believe in religion or have religious feelings, are full of respect and awe for religious belief itself, and hold a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief. It should be noted that although some scientists also respect and understand religious belief, an important phenomenon and thing in human life. They affirm its significance and value to a certain extent, but hold a thorough rationalist or empirical attitude towards the universe and do not recognize the existence of transcendence. Obviously, such scientists cannot be regarded as having religious complex.

Question: From this passage, which of the following cannot be regarded as a scientist with religious complex?

Choices:
- A scientist who believes in or has religious feelings.
- A scientist who is full of respect and awe for religious belief itself.
- A scientist who holds a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief.
- A scientist who holds a thorough rationalist or empirical attitude towards the universe and does not recognize the existence of transcendence.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / mean-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / complex
                        :mod (z3 / religion)
                        :poss (z4 / scientist)
                        :mod (z5 / so-called))
              :ARG2 (z6 / and
                        :op1 (z7 / believe-01
                                 :ARG0 z4
                                 :ARG1 (z8 / religion))
                        :op2 (z9 / feel-01
                                 :ARG0 z4
                                 :ARG1 z8)
                        :op3 (z10 / full-09
                                  :ARG1 z4
                                  :ARG2 (z11 / and
                                             :op1 (z12 / respect-01
                                                       :ARG0 z4
                                                       :ARG1 z8)
                                             :op2 (z13 / awe-01
                                                       :ARG0 z8
                                                       :ARG1 z8)))
                        :op4 (z14 / hold-01
                                  :ARG0 z4
                                  :ARG1 (z15 / attitude
                                             :mod (z16 / positive)
                                             :topic (z17 / and
                                                         :op1 (z18 / significant-02
                                                                   :ARG1 (z19 / believe-01
                                                                              :ARG1 z8))
                                                         :op2 (z20 / value-01
                                                                   :ARG1 z19)))))
              :snt2 (z21 / recommend-01
                         :ARG1 (z22 / note-01
                                    :ARG1 (z23 / have-concession-91
                                               :ARG1 (z24 / affirm-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z25 / they)
                                                          :ARG1 (z26 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z27 / significant-02
                                                                               :ARG1 z19)
                                                                     :op2 (z28 / value-01
                                                                               :ARG1 z19))
                                                          :degree (z29 / extent
                                                                       :mod (z30 / certain)))
                                               :ARG2 (z31 / and
                                                          :op1 (z32 / hold-01
                                                                    :ARG0 z25
                                                                    :ARG1 (z33 / attitude
                                                                               :topic (z34 / universe)
                                                                               :mod (z35 / rationalist)
                                                                               :mod (z36 / empirical)
                                                                               :mod (z37 / thorough)))
                                                          :op2 (z38 / recognize-01
                                                                    :polarity -
                                                                    :ARG0 z25
                                                                    :ARG1 (z39 / exist-01
                                                                               :ARG1 (z40 / transcendence)))))))
              :snt3 (z41 / obvious-01
                         :ARG1 (z42 / possible-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z43 / regard-01
                                               :ARG1 (z44 / scientist
                                                          :mod (z45 / such))
                                               :ARG2 (z46 / have-03
                                                          :ARG0 z44
                                                          :ARG1 (z47 / complex
                                                                     :mod (z48 / religion))))))
              :snt4 (z49 / have-concession-91
                         :ARG1 (z50 / and
                                    :op1 (z51 / respect-01
                                              :ARG0 (z52 / scientist
                                                         :quant (z53 / some))
                                              :ARG1 (z54 / believe-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z55 / religion)
                                                         :mod (z56 / and
                                                                   :op1 (z57 / phenomenon
                                                                             :ARG1-of (z58 / important-01))
                                                                   :op2 (z59 / thing
                                                                             :ARG1-of (z60 / important-01))
                                                                   :part-of (z61 / life
                                                                                :mod (z62 / human)))
                                                         :mod (z63 / also))
                                              :op2 (z64 / understand-01
                                                        :ARG0 z52
                                                        :ARG1 z54))
                                    :ARG2 (z65 / and
                                               :op1 (z66 / affirm-01
                                                         :ARG0 z52
                                                         :ARG1 (z67 / and
                                                                    :op1 (z68 / significant-02
                                                                              :ARG1 z54)
                                                                    :op2 (z69 / value-01
                                                                              :ARG1 z54))
                                                         :degree (z70 / extent
                                                                      :mod (z71 / certain)))
                                               :op2 (z72 / hold-01
                                                         :ARG0 z52
                                                         :ARG1 (z73 / attitude
                                                                    :topic (z74 / universe)
                                                                    :mod (z75 / rationalist)
                                                                    :mod (z76 / thorough)))))
                         :snt5 (z77 / have-concession-91
                                    :ARG1 (z78 / and
                                               :op1 (z79 / hold-01
                                                         :ARG0 z52
                                                         :ARG1 (z80 / attitude
                                                                    :topic (z81 / universe)
                                                                    :mod (z82 / thorough)))
                                               :op2 (z83 / recognize-01
                                                         :polarity -
                                                         :ARG0 z52
                                                         :ARG1 (z84 / exist-01
                                                                    :ARG1 (z85 / transcendence))))
                                    :ARG2 (z86 / hold-04
                                               :ARG0 z52
                                               :ARG1 (z87 / attitude
                                                          :topic (z88 / universe)
                                                          :mod (z89 / empirical))))
                         :snt6 (z90 / have-concession-91
                                    :ARG1 (z91 / and
                                               :op1 (z92 / respect-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z93 / scientist
                                                                    :quant (z94 / some))
                                                         :ARG1 (z95 / believe-01
                                                                    :ARG1 (z96 / religion)))
                                               :op2 (z97 / understand-01
                                                         :ARG0 z73
                                                         :ARG1 (z98 / and
                                                                    :op1 (z99 / and
                                                                              :op1 (z100 / phenomenon
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z101 / important-01))
                                                                              :op2 (z102 / thing
                                                                                :part-of (z103 / life
                                                                                :mod (z1000 / human)))))))
                                    :ARG2 (z1001 / recommend-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z1002 / note-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z1003 / have-concession-91
                                                                           :ARG1 (z1004 / possible-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1005 / regard-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1006 / have-03
                                                                                :ARG0 (z1007 / scientist
                                                                                :mod (z1008 / such))
                                                                                :ARG1 z2)
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1009 / complex
                                                                                :mod (z1010 / religion))))))))
                         :snt7 (z1011 / have-concession-91
                                      :ARG1 (z1012 / hold-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z1013 / scientist)
                                                   :ARG1 (z1014 / attitude
                                                                :topic (z1015 / universe)
                                                                :mod (z1016 / rationalist)
                                                                :mod (z1017 / thorough)))
                                      :ARG2 (z1018 / have-03
                                                   :ARG0 z1013
                                                   :ARG1 (z1019 / have-03
                                                                :ARG0 z1013
                                                                :ARG1 (z1020 / and
                                                                             :op1 (z107 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1021 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1022 / respect-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1013
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1023 / believe-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z104 / religion))
                                                                                :op2 (z1024 / believe-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1013))
                                                                                :op2 (z1025 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1026 / believe-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1013)
                                                                                :op2 (z1027 / awe-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1013))))))))
                         :op1 (z105 / respect-01
                                    :ARG0 z96
                                    :ARG1 (z106 / believe-01
                                                :ARG1 (z1029 / religion)))
                         :op2 (z1030 / have-03
                                     :ARG0 z96
                                     :ARG1 (z1031 / and
                                                  :op1 (z1032 / believe-01
                                                              :ARG0 z1013)
                                                  :op2 (z1033 / awe-01
                                                              :ARG0 z1013)))))
    :op1 (z1035 / and
                :op1 (z1036 / respect-01
                            :ARG0 z96
                            :ARG1 (z1037 / believe-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1038 / religion))
                            :op2 (z108 / believe-01
                                       :ARG0 z96))
                :op2 (z1039 / have-03
                            :ARG0 z96
                            :ARG1 (z1040 / and
                                         :op1 (z1041 / and
                                                     :op1 (z1042 / phenomenon
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z1043 / important-01))
                                                     :op2 (z1044 / thing
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z1045 / live-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z96))))))
    :op2 (z1046 / have-03
                :ARG0 z96
                :ARG1 (z1047 / have-03
                             :ARG0 z96
                             :ARG1 (z1048 / complex
                                          :mod (z1049 / religion)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ mean-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ complex(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ religion(z3) ∧ :poss(z2, z4) ∧ scientist(z4) ∧ :mod(z2, z5) ∧ so-called(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z6) ∧ and(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ believe-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ religion(z8) ∧ :op2(z6, z9) ∧ feel-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z8) ∧ :op3(z6, z10) ∧ full-09(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z4) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ and(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ respect-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z8) ∧ :op2(z11, z13) ∧ awe-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z8) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z8) ∧ :op4(z6, z14) ∧ hold-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ attitude(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ positive(z16) ∧ :topic(z15, z17) ∧ and(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z18) ∧ significant-02(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ believe-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z8) ∧ :op2(z17, z20) ∧ value-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ :snt2(z1, z21) ∧ recommend-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ note-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ have-concession-91(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ affirm-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ they(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z26) ∧ and(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ significant-02(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z19) ∧ :op2(z26, z28) ∧ value-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z19) ∧ :degree(z24, z29) ∧ extent(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ certain(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z31) ∧ and(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, z32) ∧ hold-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ attitude(z33) ∧ :topic(z33, z34) ∧ universe(z34) ∧ :mod(z33, z35) ∧ rationalist(z35) ∧ :mod(z33, z36) ∧ empirical(z36) ∧ :mod(z33, z37) ∧ thorough(z37) ∧ ¬(:op2(z31, z38) ∧ recognize-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ exist-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ transcendence(z40)) ∧ :snt3(z1, z41) ∧ obvious-01(z41) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ possible-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ regard-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ scientist(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ such(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z46) ∧ have-03(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z44) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ complex(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ religion(z48)) ∧ :snt4(z1, z49) ∧ have-concession-91(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ respect-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ scientist(z52) ∧ :quant(z52, z53) ∧ some(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z54) ∧ believe-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ religion(z55) ∧ :mod(z54, z56) ∧ and(z56) ∧ :op1(z56, z57) ∧ phenomenon(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z57) ∧ important-01(z58) ∧ :op2(z56, z59) ∧ thing(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z59) ∧ important-01(z60) ∧ :part(z61, z56) ∧ life(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ human(z62) ∧ :mod(z54, z63) ∧ also(z63) ∧ :op2(z51, z64) ∧ understand-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z54) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z65) ∧ and(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, z66) ∧ affirm-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ and(z67) ∧ :op1(z67, z68) ∧ significant-02(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z54) ∧ :op2(z67, z69) ∧ value-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z54) ∧ :degree(z66, z70) ∧ extent(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ certain(z71) ∧ :op2(z65, z72) ∧ hold-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ attitude(z73) ∧ :topic(z73, z74) ∧ universe(z74) ∧ :mod(z73, z75) ∧ rationalist(z75) ∧ :mod(z73, z76) ∧ thorough(z76) ∧ :snt5(z49, z77) ∧ have-concession-91(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ and(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, z79) ∧ hold-01(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ attitude(z80) ∧ :topic(z80, z81) ∧ universe(z81) ∧ :mod(z80, z82) ∧ thorough(z82) ∧ ¬(:op2(z78, z83) ∧ recognize-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ exist-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ transcendence(z85)) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z86) ∧ hold-04(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ attitude(z87) ∧ :topic(z87, z88) ∧ universe(z88) ∧ :mod(z87, z89) ∧ empirical(z89) ∧ :snt6(z49, z90) ∧ have-concession-91(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ and(z91) ∧ :op1(z91, z92) ∧ respect-01(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z93) ∧ scientist(z93) ∧ :quant(z93, z94) ∧ some(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z95) ∧ believe-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ religion(z96) ∧ :op2(z91, z97) ∧ understand-01(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z97, z73) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ and(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, z99) ∧ and(z99) ∧ :op1(z99, z100) ∧ phenomenon(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z100) ∧ important-01(z101) ∧ :op2(z99, z102) ∧ thing(z102) ∧ :part(z103, z102) ∧ life(z103) ∧ :mod(z103, z1000) ∧ human(z1000) ∧ :ARG2(z90, z1001) ∧ recommend-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1002) ∧ note-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ have-concession-91(z1003) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ possible-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ regard-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ have-03(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z1007) ∧ scientist(z1007) ∧ :mod(z1007, z1008) ∧ such(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z2) ∧ :ARG2(z1005, z1009) ∧ complex(z1009) ∧ :mod(z1009, z1010) ∧ religion(z1010)) ∧ :snt7(z49, z1011) ∧ have-concession-91(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1012) ∧ hold-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1012, z1013) ∧ scientist(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1014) ∧ attitude(z1014) ∧ :topic(z1014, z1015) ∧ universe(z1015) ∧ :mod(z1014, z1016) ∧ rationalist(z1016) ∧ :mod(z1014, z1017) ∧ thorough(z1017) ∧ :ARG2(z1011, z1018) ∧ have-03(z1018) ∧ :ARG0(z1018, z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1019) ∧ have-03(z1019) ∧ :ARG0(z1019, z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1020) ∧ and(z1020) ∧ :op1(z1020, z107) ∧ and(z107) ∧ :op1(z107, z1021) ∧ and(z1021) ∧ :op1(z1021, z1022) ∧ respect-01(z1022) ∧ :ARG0(z1022, z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ believe-01(z1023) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z104) ∧ religion(z104) ∧ :op2(z1022, z1024) ∧ believe-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG0(z1024, z1013) ∧ :op2(z1021, z1025) ∧ and(z1025) ∧ :op1(z1025, z1026) ∧ believe-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG0(z1026, z1013) ∧ :op2(z1025, z1027) ∧ awe-01(z1027) ∧ :ARG0(z1027, z1013) ∧ :op1(z49, z105) ∧ respect-01(z105) ∧ :ARG0(z105, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z106) ∧ believe-01(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z1029) ∧ religion(z1029) ∧ :op2(z49, z1030) ∧ have-03(z1030) ∧ :ARG0(z1030, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1030, z1031) ∧ and(z1031) ∧ :op1(z1031, z1032) ∧ believe-01(z1032) ∧ :ARG0(z1032, z1013) ∧ :op2(z1031, z1033) ∧ awe-01(z1033) ∧ :ARG0(z1033, z1013) ∧ :op1(z0, z1035) ∧ and(z1035) ∧ :op1(z1035, z1036) ∧ respect-01(z1036) ∧ :ARG0(z1036, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1036, z1037) ∧ believe-01(z1037) ∧ :ARG1(z1037, z1038) ∧ religion(z1038) ∧ :op2(z1036, z108) ∧ believe-01(z108) ∧ :ARG0(z108, z96) ∧ :op2(z1035, z1039) ∧ have-03(z1039) ∧ :ARG0(z1039, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1039, z1040) ∧ and(z1040) ∧ :op1(z1040, z1041) ∧ and(z1041) ∧ :op1(z1041, z1042) ∧ phenomenon(z1042) ∧ :ARG1(z1043, z1042) ∧ important-01(z1043) ∧ :op2(z1041, z1044) ∧ thing(z1044) ∧ :ARG1(z1045, z1044) ∧ live-01(z1045) ∧ :ARG0(z1045, z96) ∧ :op2(z0, z1046) ∧ have-03(z1046) ∧ :ARG0(z1046, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1046, z1047) ∧ have-03(z1047) ∧ :ARG0(z1047, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1047, z1048) ∧ complex(z1048) ∧ :mod(z1048, z1049) ∧ religion(z1049)


Tanner: The public should demand political debates before any election. Voters are better able to choose the candidate best suited for office if they watch the candidates seriously debate one another. Saldana: Political debates almost always benefit the candidate who has the better debating skills. Thus, they don' t really help voters determine which candidate is most qualified for office.

Question: The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Tanner and Saldana disagree over which one of the following?

Choices:
- A voter who watches a political debate will likely be better able, as a result, to determine which candidate is more qualified for office.
- Political debates tend to have a major effect on which candidate among those participating in a debate will win the election.
- Political candidates with strong debating skills are more likely to win elections than those with weak debating skills.
- The candidates with the best debating skills are the ones who are most qualified for the political offices for which they are running.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Tanner"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / recommend-01
                        :ARG1 (z5 / demand-01
                                  :ARG0 (z6 / public)
                                  :ARG1 (z7 / debate-01
                                            :ARG1 (z8 / politics))
                                  :time (z9 / before
                                            :op1 (z10 / elect-01
                                                      :mod (z11 / any))))))
    :snt2 (z12 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z13 / choose-01
                          :ARG0 (z14 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z15 / vote-01))
                          :ARG1 (z16 / candidate
                                     :ARG1-of (z17 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z18 / suit-01
                                                              :ARG1 z16
                                                              :ARG2 (z19 / office))
                                                   :ARG3 (z20 / most))))
               :condition (z21 / watch-01
                               :ARG0 z14
                               :ARG1 (z22 / debate-01
                                          :ARG0 (z23 / candidate
                                                     :ARG2-of z22)
                                          :ARG1-of (z24 / serious-01)))
               :ARG1-of (z25 / have-degree-91
                             :ARG2 (z26 / good-02
                                        :ARG1 z13)
                             :ARG3 (z27 / more))
               :ARG1-of (z28 / have-degree-91
                             :ARG2 (z29 / good-02
                                        :ARG1 z13)
                             :ARG3 (z30 / more)))
    :snt3 (z31 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z32 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z33 / name
                                     :op1 "Saldana"))
               :ARG1 (z34 / benefit-01
                          :ARG0 (z35 / debate-01
                                     :mod (z36 / politics))
                          :ARG1 (z37 / candidate
                                     :ARG0-of (z38 / have-03
                                                   :ARG1 (z39 / skill
                                                              :topic (z40 / debate-01)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z41 / have-degree-91
                                                                            :ARG2 (z42 / good-03
                                                                                :ARG1 z39)
                                                                            :ARG3 (z43 / more)))))
                          :time (z44 / always
                                     :mod (z45 / almost))))
    :snt4 (z46 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z47 / help-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z48 / they)
                          :ARG1 (z49 / determine-01
                                     :ARG0 z48
                                     :ARG1 (z50 / qualify-02
                                                :ARG1 (z51 / candidate)
                                                :ARG2 (z52 / office)
                                                :ARG2-of (z53 / have-degree-91
                                                              :ARG1 z51
                                                              :ARG3 (z54 / most))))
                          :ARG2 (z55 / person
                                     :ARG0-of z15)
                          :ARG1-of (z56 / real-04))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Tanner") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ recommend-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ demand-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ public(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z7) ∧ debate-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ politics(z8) ∧ :time(z5, z9) ∧ before(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ elect-01(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ any(z11) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ :condition(z12, z21) ∧ watch-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z14) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ debate-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ candidate(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z22) ∧ serious-01(z24) ∧ possible-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ choose-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ person(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z14) ∧ vote-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z16) ∧ candidate(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z16) ∧ have-degree-91(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ suit-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z16) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z19) ∧ office(z19) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z20) ∧ most(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z12) ∧ have-degree-91(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z26) ∧ good-02(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z13) ∧ :ARG3(z25, z27) ∧ more(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z12) ∧ have-degree-91(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z29) ∧ good-02(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z13) ∧ :ARG3(z28, z30) ∧ more(z30) ∧ :snt3(z0, z31) ∧ say-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :wiki(z32, -) ∧ :name(z32, z33) ∧ name(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, "Saldana") ∧ :ARG1(z31, z34) ∧ benefit-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ debate-01(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ politics(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z37) ∧ candidate(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z37) ∧ have-03(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ skill(z39) ∧ :topic(z39, z40) ∧ debate-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z39) ∧ have-degree-91(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z42) ∧ good-03(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z39) ∧ :ARG3(z41, z43) ∧ more(z43) ∧ :time(z34, z44) ∧ always(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ almost(z45) ∧ :snt4(z0, z46) ∧ cause-01(z46) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ help-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ they(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z49) ∧ determine-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ qualify-02(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ candidate(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z52) ∧ office(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z50) ∧ have-degree-91(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z51) ∧ :ARG3(z53, z54) ∧ most(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z55) ∧ person(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z47) ∧ real-04(z56))


An ocean-going sailboat carries five Chinese and several foreigners from China to Europe. On the way, all but five Chinese suffered from septicemia. Being in the same boat, sleeping in the open air and crossing the sea, why are Chinese people so different from foreigners? It turns out that all five Chinese people have the habit of drinking tea, but foreigners do not. So it is concluded that drinking tea is the reason why the five Chinese do not have septicemia.

Question: Which of the following is most similar to the method of drawing conclusions in the stem of the question?

Choices:
- The police have locked in the suspect, but judging from the facts so far, none of them is enough to prove that he committed the crime. As a result, the task force concluded that there must be an unknown factor lurking behind the suspect
- On two wheat fields where the soil conditions are basically the same, nitrogen and potash fertilizer are applied to one of them, and potash fertilizer is applied only to the other. As a result, the yield of the wheat field with nitrogen and potassium fertilizer was much higher than that of the other. It can be seen that the application of nitrogen fertilizer is the reason for the higher yield of wheat field
- Sun WuKong: if hit bone essence, master will recite the mantra; if don't, master will be eaten by goblins. Sun WuKong concluded helplessly: I'd better go back to Huaguo Mountain.
- Astronomers have observed that the orbit of Uranus has characteristics a, b and c, which are known to be caused by the attraction of two planets A and B, respectively, so they speculate that another unknown planet causes Uranus's orbital feature c

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / carry-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / sailboat
                        :ARG1-of (z3 / go-01
                                     :path (z4 / ocean)))
              :ARG1 (z5 / and
                        :op1 (z6 / person
                                 :quant 5
                                 :mod (z7 / country
                                          :wiki "China"
                                          :name (z8 / name
                                                    :op1 "China")))
                        :op2 (z9 / person
                                 :mod (z10 / foreign)
                                 :quant (z11 / several)))
              :source z7
              :destination (z12 / continent
                                :wiki "Europe"
                                :name (z13 / name
                                           :op1 "Europe")))
    :snt2 (z14 / suffer-01
               :ARG0 (z15 / person
                          :mod (z16 / all
                                    :ARG2-of (z17 / except-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z18 / person
                                                             :quant 5
                                                             :mod z7))))
               :ARG1 (z19 / septicia)
               :location (z20 / way))
    :snt3 (z21 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z22 / and
                          :op1 (z23 / same-01
                                    :ARG1 (z24 / boat))
                          :op2 (z25 / sleep-01
                                    :ARG0 z24
                                    :location (z26 / air
                                                   :ARG1-of (z27 / open-06)))
                          :op3 (z28 / cross-02
                                    :ARG0 z24
                                    :ARG1 (z29 / sea)))
               :ARG1 (z30 / differ-02
                          :ARG1 (z31 / person
                                     :mod (z32 / country
                                               :wiki "China"
                                               :name (z33 / name
                                                          :op1 "China")))
                          :ARG2 (z34 / person
                                     :mod (z35 / foreign))
                          :degree (z36 / so)))
    :snt4 (z37 / turn-out-11
               :ARG1 (z38 / contrast-01
                          :ARG1 (z39 / have-03
                                     :ARG0 (z40 / person
                                                :quant 5
                                                :mod (z41 / all)
                                                :mod (z42 / country
                                                          :wiki "China"
                                                          :name (z43 / name
                                                                     :op1 "China")))
                                     :ARG1 (z44 / habit
                                                :mod (z45 / drink-01
                                                          :ARG0 z40
                                                          :ARG1 (z46 / tea))))
                          :ARG2 (z47 / have-03
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG0 (z48 / person
                                                :mod (z49 / foreign))
                                     :ARG1 z44)))
    :snt5 (z50 / conclude-01
               :ARG1 (z51 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z52 / drink-01
                                     :ARG1 (z53 / tea))
                          :ARG1 (z54 / have-03
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG0 (z55 / person
                                                :quant 5
                                                :mod (z56 / all)
                                                :mod (z57 / country
                                                          :wiki "China"
                                                          :name (z58 / name
                                                                     :op1 "China")))
                                     :ARG1 (z59 / septicia))))
    :snt6 (z60 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z61 / amr-unknown)
               :ARG1 (z62 / differ-02
                          :ARG1 (z63 / person
                                     :mod (z64 / all)
                                     :mod (z65 / country
                                               :wiki "China"
                                               :name (z66 / name
                                                          :op1 "China")))
                          :ARG2 (z67 / person
                                     :mod (z68 / foreign))
                          :degree (z69 / so)))
    :snt7 (z70 / go-02
               :ARG0 (z71 / sailboat)
               :ARG1 (z72 / ocean)
               :direction (z73 / continent
                               :wiki "Europe"
                               :name (z74 / name
                                          :op1 "Europe")))
    :snt8 (z75 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z76 / and
                          :op1 (z77 / person
                                    :quant 5
                                    :mod (z78 / all)
                                    :mod (z79 / country
                                              :wiki "China"
                                              :name (z80 / name
                                                         :op1 "China")))
                          :op2 (z81 / person
                                    :mod (z82 / foreign)
                                    :quant (z83 / several))))
    :snt9 (z84 / die-01
               :ARG1 (z85 / person
                          :quant 1
                          :mod (z86 / all)
                          :mod (z87 / country
                                    :wiki "China"
                                    :name (z88 / name
                                               :op1 "China"))))
    :snt10 (z89 / suffer-01
                :ARG0 (z90 / person
                           :quant 5
                           :mod (z91 / all
                                     :ARG2-of (z92 / except-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z93 / person
                                                              :quant 5
                                                              :mod (z94 / country
                                                                        :wiki "China"
                                                                        :name (z95 / name
                                                                                :op1 "China"))))))
                :ARG1 (z96 / septicia))
    :snt11 (z97 / cause-01
                :ARG0 (z98 / amr-unknown)
                :ARG1 (z99 / differ-02
                           :ARG1 (z100 / and
                                       :op1 (z101 / person
                                                  :mod (z102 / all)
                                                  :mod (z1000 / country
                                                              :wiki "China"
                                                              :name (z1001 / name
                                                                           :op1 "China")))
                                       :op2 (z1002 / person
                                                   :mod (z1003 / foreign)))
                           :ARG3 (z1004 / and
                                        :op1 (z1005 / air
                                                    :ARG1-of (z1006 / open-06))
                                        :op2 (z1007 / water
                                                    :ARG1-of (z1008 / open-06)))))
    :snt12 (z1009 / and
                  :op1 (z1010 / be-located-at-91
                              :ARG1 (z1011 / person
                                           :quant 1
                                           :mod (z1012 / all)
                                           :mod (z1013 / country
                                                       :wiki "China"
                                                       :name (z1014 / name
                                                                    :op1 "China")))
                              :ARG2 (z1015 / boat
                                           :ARG1-of (z1016 / same-01)))
                  :op2 (z103 / cross-02
                             :ARG0 z1011
                             :ARG1 (z104 / sea))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ carry-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ sailboat(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ go-01(z3) ∧ :path(z3, z4) ∧ ocean(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ and(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, z6) ∧ person(z6) ∧ :quant(z6, 5) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ country(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, "China") ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "China") ∧ :op2(z5, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ foreign(z10) ∧ :quant(z9, z11) ∧ several(z11) ∧ :source(z1, z7) ∧ :destination(z1, z12) ∧ continent(z12) ∧ :wiki(z12, "Europe") ∧ :name(z12, z13) ∧ name(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, "Europe") ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ suffer-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ person(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ all(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z16) ∧ except-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ person(z18) ∧ :quant(z18, 5) ∧ :mod(z18, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z19) ∧ septicia(z19) ∧ :location(z14, z20) ∧ way(z20) ∧ :snt3(z0, z21) ∧ cause-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ same-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ boat(z24) ∧ :op2(z22, z25) ∧ sleep-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z24) ∧ :location(z25, z26) ∧ air(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z26) ∧ open-06(z27) ∧ :op3(z22, z28) ∧ cross-02(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ sea(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z30) ∧ differ-02(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ person(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ country(z32) ∧ :wiki(z32, "China") ∧ :name(z32, z33) ∧ name(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, "China") ∧ :ARG2(z30, z34) ∧ person(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ foreign(z35) ∧ :degree(z30, z36) ∧ so(z36) ∧ :snt4(z0, z37) ∧ turn-out-11(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ contrast-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ have-03(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ person(z40) ∧ :quant(z40, 5) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ all(z41) ∧ :mod(z40, z42) ∧ country(z42) ∧ :wiki(z42, "China") ∧ :name(z42, z43) ∧ name(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, "China") ∧ :ARG1(z39, z44) ∧ habit(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ drink-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z40) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ tea(z46) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z38, z47) ∧ have-03(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ person(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ foreign(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z44)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z50) ∧ conclude-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ cause-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ drink-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ tea(z53) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z51, z54) ∧ have-03(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z55) ∧ person(z55) ∧ :quant(z55, 5) ∧ :mod(z55, z56) ∧ all(z56) ∧ :mod(z55, z57) ∧ country(z57) ∧ :wiki(z57, "China") ∧ :name(z57, z58) ∧ name(z58) ∧ :op1(z58, "China") ∧ :ARG1(z54, z59) ∧ septicia(z59)) ∧ :snt6(z0, z60) ∧ cause-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ amr-unknown(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z62) ∧ differ-02(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ person(z63) ∧ :mod(z63, z64) ∧ all(z64) ∧ :mod(z63, z65) ∧ country(z65) ∧ :wiki(z65, "China") ∧ :name(z65, z66) ∧ name(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, "China") ∧ :ARG2(z62, z67) ∧ person(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ foreign(z68) ∧ :degree(z62, z69) ∧ so(z69) ∧ :snt7(z0, z70) ∧ go-02(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z71) ∧ sailboat(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z72) ∧ ocean(z72) ∧ :direction(z70, z73) ∧ continent(z73) ∧ :wiki(z73, "Europe") ∧ :name(z73, z74) ∧ name(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, "Europe") ∧ :snt8(z0, z75) ∧ go-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ and(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, z77) ∧ person(z77) ∧ :quant(z77, 5) ∧ :mod(z77, z78) ∧ all(z78) ∧ :mod(z77, z79) ∧ country(z79) ∧ :wiki(z79, "China") ∧ :name(z79, z80) ∧ name(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, "China") ∧ :op2(z76, z81) ∧ person(z81) ∧ :mod(z81, z82) ∧ foreign(z82) ∧ :quant(z81, z83) ∧ several(z83) ∧ :snt9(z0, z84) ∧ die-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ person(z85) ∧ :quant(z85, 1) ∧ :mod(z85, z86) ∧ all(z86) ∧ :mod(z85, z87) ∧ country(z87) ∧ :wiki(z87, "China") ∧ :name(z87, z88) ∧ name(z88) ∧ :op1(z88, "China") ∧ :snt10(z0, z89) ∧ suffer-01(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z90) ∧ person(z90) ∧ :quant(z90, 5) ∧ :mod(z90, z91) ∧ all(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z92, z91) ∧ except-01(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ person(z93) ∧ :quant(z93, 5) ∧ :mod(z93, z94) ∧ country(z94) ∧ :wiki(z94, "China") ∧ :name(z94, z95) ∧ name(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, "China") ∧ :ARG1(z89, z96) ∧ septicia(z96) ∧ :snt11(z0, z97) ∧ cause-01(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z97, z98) ∧ amr-unknown(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z99) ∧ differ-02(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ and(z100) ∧ :op1(z100, z101) ∧ person(z101) ∧ :mod(z101, z102) ∧ all(z102) ∧ :mod(z101, z1000) ∧ country(z1000) ∧ :wiki(z1000, "China") ∧ :name(z1000, z1001) ∧ name(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, "China") ∧ :op2(z100, z1002) ∧ person(z1002) ∧ :mod(z1002, z1003) ∧ foreign(z1003) ∧ :ARG3(z99, z1004) ∧ and(z1004) ∧ :op1(z1004, z1005) ∧ air(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1005) ∧ open-06(z1006) ∧ :op2(z1004, z1007) ∧ water(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1007) ∧ open-06(z1008) ∧ :snt12(z0, z1009) ∧ and(z1009) ∧ :op1(z1009, z1010) ∧ be-located-at-91(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ person(z1011) ∧ :quant(z1011, 1) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1012) ∧ all(z1012) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1013) ∧ country(z1013) ∧ :wiki(z1013, "China") ∧ :name(z1013, z1014) ∧ name(z1014) ∧ :op1(z1014, "China") ∧ :ARG2(z1010, z1015) ∧ boat(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1015) ∧ same-01(z1016) ∧ :op2(z1009, z103) ∧ cross-02(z103) ∧ :ARG0(z103, z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z104) ∧ sea(z104)


A volunteer organization recruited volunteers who rushed to the earthquake-stricken area for disaster relief. Those who are least likely to be recruited are those under the age of 20, over 60, or people who have no experience in rescue techniques in the earthquake area: those men who are currently engaged in medical work or are in good health are more likely to be selected.

Question: According to the above conditions, which of the followings is most likely to be selected?

Choices:
- Xiao Zhang. 19 years old. A medical college student in a university. At the age of 16, he actively participated in earthquake relief activities in his hometown. He personally rescued his classmates from the rubble.
- Lao Zhao. He has more than 30 years of medical work experience. He has rushed to the earthquake-stricken area to engage in medical work many times. He is still in good health after retiring at the age of 60. He beats many young people in outdoor hiking competitions in the community.
- Xiao Li. 23 years old. He has just graduated from university and currently works in an IT company. Not long ago, his city was affected by the surrounding earthquake. He felt a slight earthquake. He once helped evacuate people in office buildings.
- Lao Ma, 45 years old. Mountaineering enthusiast. He has climbed 4000 meters above sea level. He is strong. Although he has not rescued the people in the earthquake area, he has rescued his companions in mountaineering activities.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / recruit-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / organization
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / volunteer-01))
              :ARG1 (z4 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z5 / volunteer-01)
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / rush-01
                                     :ARG2 (z7 / area
                                               :ARG1-of (z8 / strike-01
                                                            :ARG0 (z9 / earthquake)))
                                     :purpose (z10 / relieve-01
                                                   :ARG0 z4
                                                   :ARG1 (z11 / disaster)))))
    :snt2 (z12 / likely-01
               :ARG1 (z13 / recruit-01
                          :ARG1 (z14 / or
                                     :op1 (z15 / person
                                               :age (z16 / under
                                                         :op1 (z17 / temporal-quantity
                                                                   :quant 20
                                                                   :unit (z18 / year))))
                                     :op2 (z19 / person
                                               :age (z20 / over
                                                         :op1 (z21 / temporal-quantity
                                                                   :quant 60
                                                                   :unit (z22 / year))))
                                     :op3 (z23 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z24 / experience-01
                                                             :polarity -
                                                             :ARG1 (z25 / technique
                                                                        :instrument-of (z26 / rescue-01))
                                                             :location z7))))
               :ARG2-of (z27 / have-degree-91
                             :ARG1 z13
                             :ARG3 (z28 / least)))
    :snt3 (z29 / likely-01
               :ARG1 (z30 / select-01
                          :ARG1 (z31 / or
                                     :op1 (z32 / man
                                               :ARG1-of (z33 / engage-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z34 / work-01
                                                                        :mod (z35 / medicine))
                                                             :time (z36 / current)))
                                     :op2 (z37 / man
                                               :ARG1-of (z38 / healthy-03))))
               :ARG2-of (z39 / have-degree-91
                             :ARG1 z30
                             :ARG3 (z40 / more)))
    :snt4 (z41 / likely-01
               :ARG1 (z42 / select-01
                          :ARG1 (z43 / man
                                     :ARG1-of (z44 / engage-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z45 / health
                                                              :ARG1-of (z46 / good-02))
                                                   :time z36)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ recruit-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ organization(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ volunteer-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ person(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z4) ∧ volunteer-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z4) ∧ rush-01(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ area(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ strike-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ earthquake(z9) ∧ :purpose(z6, z10) ∧ relieve-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ disaster(z11) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ likely-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ recruit-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ or(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ person(z15) ∧ :age(z15, z16) ∧ under(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ temporal-quantity(z17) ∧ :quant(z17, 20) ∧ :unit(z17, z18) ∧ year(z18) ∧ :op2(z14, z19) ∧ person(z19) ∧ :age(z19, z20) ∧ over(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ temporal-quantity(z21) ∧ :quant(z21, 60) ∧ :unit(z21, z22) ∧ year(z22) ∧ :op3(z14, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z24, z23) ∧ experience-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ technique(z25) ∧ :instrument(z26, z25) ∧ rescue-01(z26) ∧ :location(z24, z7)) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z12) ∧ have-degree-91(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z13) ∧ :ARG3(z27, z28) ∧ least(z28) ∧ :snt3(z0, z29) ∧ likely-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ select-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ or(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, z32) ∧ man(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ engage-01(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z34) ∧ work-01(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ medicine(z35) ∧ :time(z33, z36) ∧ current(z36) ∧ :op2(z31, z37) ∧ man(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ healthy-03(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z29) ∧ have-degree-91(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z30) ∧ :ARG3(z39, z40) ∧ more(z40) ∧ :snt4(z0, z41) ∧ likely-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ select-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ man(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ engage-01(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z45) ∧ health(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z45) ∧ good-02(z46) ∧ :time(z44, z36)


Consumer advocate: In some countries, certain produce is routinely irradiated with gamma rays in order to extend shelf life. There are, however, good reasons to avoid irradiated foods. First, they are exposed to the radioactive substances that produce the gamma rays. Second, irradiation can reduce the vitamin content of fresh foods, leaving behind harmful chemical residues. Third, irradiation spawns unique radiolytic products that cause serious health problems, including cancer.

Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the consumer advocate's argument EXCEPT:

Choices:
- Unique radiolytic products have seldom been found in any irradiated food.
- Cancer and other serious health problems have many causes that are unrelated to radioactive substances and gamma rays.
- A study showed that irradiation leaves the vitamin content of virtually all fruits and vegetables unchanged.
- A study showed that the cancer rate is no higher among people who eat irradiated food than among those who do not.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / advocate-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / consume-01))
              :ARG1 (z4 / irradiate-01
                        :ARG1 (z5 / produce
                                  :mod (z6 / certain))
                        :ARG2 (z7 / gamma)
                        :mod (z8 / routine)
                        :location (z9 / country
                                      :quant (z10 / some))
                        :purpose (z11 / extend-01
                                      :ARG0 z5
                                      :ARG1 (z12 / life
                                                 :mod (z13 / shelf)))))
    :snt2 (z14 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z15 / reason
                          :ARG1-of (z16 / good-02)
                          :ARG0-of (z17 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z18 / avoid-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z19 / food
                                                              :ARG1-of (z20 / irradiate-01))))))
    :snt3 (z21 / expose-01
               :li 1
               :ARG1 (z22 / they)
               :ARG2 (z23 / substance
                          :mod (z24 / radioactive)
                          :ARG0-of (z25 / produce-01
                                        :ARG1 (z26 / gamma))))
    :snt4 (z27 / possible-01
               :li 2
               :ARG1 (z28 / reduce-01
                          :ARG0 (z29 / irradiate-01)
                          :ARG1 (z30 / contain-01
                                     :ARG0 (z31 / food
                                                :ARG1-of (z32 / fresh-04))
                                     :ARG1 (z33 / vitamin))
                          :ARG0-of (z34 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z35 / leave-12
                                                   :ARG0 z29
                                                   :ARG1 (z36 / residue
                                                              :mod (z37 / chemical)
                                                              :ARG0-of (z38 / harmful-02))
                                                   :ARG2 (z39 / behind)))))
    :snt5 (z40 / spawn-01
               :li 3
               :ARG0 (z41 / irradiate-01)
               :ARG1 (z42 / product
                          :ARG1-of (z43 / unique-01)
                          :mod (z44 / radiolytic)
                          :ARG0-of (z45 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z46 / problem
                                                   :mod (z47 / health)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z48 / serious-02)
                                                   :ARG2-of (z49 / include-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z50 / cancer))))))
    :snt6 (z51 / cause-01
               :li 3
               :ARG0 (z52 / irradiate-01)
               :ARG1 (z53 / product
                          :mod (z54 / radiolytic)
                          :ARG1-of (z55 / unique-01)
                          :ARG0-of (z56 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z57 / problem
                                                   :mod (z58 / health)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z59 / serious-02)))))
    :snt7 (z60 / have-concession-91
               :ARG2 (z61 / reason
                          :ARG1-of (z62 / good-02)
                          :ARG0-of (z63 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z64 / avoid-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z65 / food
                                                              :ARG1-of (z66 / irradiate-01)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ advocate-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ consume-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ irradiate-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ produce(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ certain(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z7) ∧ gamma(z7) ∧ :mod(z4, z8) ∧ routine(z8) ∧ :location(z4, z9) ∧ country(z9) ∧ :quant(z9, z10) ∧ some(z10) ∧ :purpose(z4, z11) ∧ extend-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ life(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ shelf(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ contrast-01(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ reason(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ good-02(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z15) ∧ cause-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ avoid-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ food(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ irradiate-01(z20) ∧ :snt3(z0, z21) ∧ expose-01(z21) ∧ :li(z21, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ they(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z23) ∧ substance(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ radioactive(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z23) ∧ produce-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ gamma(z26) ∧ :snt4(z0, z27) ∧ possible-01(z27) ∧ :li(z27, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ reduce-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ irradiate-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z30) ∧ contain-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ food(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ fresh-04(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z33) ∧ vitamin(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z28) ∧ cause-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ leave-12(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z29) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ residue(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ chemical(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z36) ∧ harmful-02(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z39) ∧ behind(z39) ∧ :snt5(z0, z40) ∧ spawn-01(z40) ∧ :li(z40, 3) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ irradiate-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z42) ∧ product(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z42) ∧ unique-01(z43) ∧ :mod(z42, z44) ∧ radiolytic(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z42) ∧ cause-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ problem(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ health(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z46) ∧ serious-02(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z46) ∧ include-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ cancer(z50) ∧ :snt6(z0, z51) ∧ cause-01(z51) ∧ :li(z51, 3) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ irradiate-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z53) ∧ product(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ radiolytic(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z53) ∧ unique-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z53) ∧ cause-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ problem(z57) ∧ :mod(z57, z58) ∧ health(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z57) ∧ serious-02(z59) ∧ :snt7(z0, z60) ∧ have-concession-91(z60) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z61) ∧ reason(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z61) ∧ good-02(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z61) ∧ cause-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ avoid-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ food(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z65) ∧ irradiate-01(z66)


Disturbance of perceptive synthesis refers to that the patient is correct as an objective whole when perceiving a real thing, but has a perception inconsistent with the individual attributes of the thing, such as size, shape, color, spatial distance, etc.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongss to disturbance of perceptive synthesis?

Choices:
- Wang often had hallucinations because he was addicted to the game, and the scene of fighting in the game appeared in front of him
- Zhang often feels that the pendulum that is swinging has stopped swinging recently
- Due to his high myopia, Li often recognizes the wrong person in the street and is very depressed
- Sun's ability to distinguish colors is poor. The doctor found that this is a manifestation of color weakness

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / disturb-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / synthesize-01
                        :mod (z3 / perceptive)))
    :ARG2 (z4 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z5 / correct-02
                        :ARG1 (z6 / person
                                  :ARG0-of (z7 / have-rel-role-91
                                               :ARG2 (z8 / patient)))
                        :prep-as (z9 / whole
                                     :mod (z10 / objective))
                        :time (z11 / perceive-01
                                   :ARG0 z6
                                   :ARG1 (z12 / thing
                                              :ARG1-of (z13 / real-04))))
              :ARG2 (z14 / perceive-01
                         :ARG0 z6
                         :ARG1 z12
                         :ARG1-of (z15 / consistent-01
                                       :polarity -
                                       :ARG2 (z16 / attribute-01
                                                  :ARG1 z12
                                                  :ARG2 (z17 / thing
                                                             :example (z18 / and
                                                                           :op1 (z19 / size)
                                                                           :op2 (z20 / shape)
                                                                           :op3 (z21 / color)
                                                                           :op4 (z22 / distance
                                                                                :mod (z23 / space))
                                                                           :op5 (z24 / et-cetera)))
                                                  :mod (z25 / individual)))
                         :ARG1-of (z26 / consistent-02
                                       :polarity -
                                       :ARG2 (z27 / and
                                                  :op1 (z28 / go-01
                                                            :ARG1 z6
                                                            :direction (z29 / out))
                                                  :op2 (z30 / sign-01
                                                            :ARG0 z6
                                                            :direction (z31 / back))
                                                  :op3 (z32 / et-cetera))))))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ disturb-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ synthesize-01(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ perceptive(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z4) ∧ contrast-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ correct-02(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ person(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z6) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z8) ∧ patient(z8) ∧ :prep-as(z5, z9) ∧ whole(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ objective(z10) ∧ :time(z5, z11) ∧ perceive-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ thing(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ real-04(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z14) ∧ perceive-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z12) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z15, z14) ∧ consistent-01(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z16) ∧ attribute-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z12) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z17) ∧ thing(z17) ∧ :example(z17, z18) ∧ and(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ size(z19) ∧ :op2(z18, z20) ∧ shape(z20) ∧ :op3(z18, z21) ∧ color(z21) ∧ :op4(z18, z22) ∧ distance(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ space(z23) ∧ :op5(z18, z24) ∧ et-cetera(z24) ∧ :mod(z16, z25) ∧ individual(z25)) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z26, z14) ∧ consistent-02(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ and(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ go-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z6) ∧ :direction(z28, z29) ∧ out(z29) ∧ :op2(z27, z30) ∧ sign-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z6) ∧ :direction(z30, z31) ∧ back(z31) ∧ :op3(z27, z32) ∧ et-cetera(z32))


Externalities refer to the beneficial or harmful effects of the production and consumption behaviors of economic agents on the production and consumption behaviors of other economic agents. A positive externality means that the activities of an individual economic agent benefit others or society at no cost to the beneficiaries. Negative externalities refer to the fact that the activities of an individual of economic behavior cause harm to others or society, but the person who causes the negative externality does not bear the cost for it.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is a positive externality?

Choices:
- A steam locomotive passing through the farmland shoots sparks to the ears of wheat planted by farmers
- The shrill whistle of a fast-moving train scare away birds that eat rice in the farmland
- A factory built a poverty alleviation workshop in the village to facilitate the nearby employment of the villagers
- A factory discharges a large amount of waste water and harmful gases, which brings health hazards to the surrounding residents

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / externality)
              :ARG1 (z3 / or
                        :op1 (z4 / affect-01
                                 :ARG0 (z5 / behave-01
                                           :ARG0 (z6 / agent
                                                     :mod (z7 / economy))
                                           :ARG1 (z8 / and
                                                     :op1 (z9 / produce-01
                                                              :ARG0 z6)
                                                     :op2 (z10 / consume-01
                                                               :ARG0 z6)))
                                 :ARG1 (z11 / behave-01
                                            :ARG0 (z12 / agent
                                                       :mod (z13 / other)
                                                       :mod (z14 / economy))
                                            :ARG1 (z15 / and
                                                       :op1 (z16 / produce-01
                                                                 :ARG0 z12)
                                                       :op2 (z17 / consume-01
                                                                 :ARG0 z12)))
                                 :ARG2 (z18 / or
                                            :op1 (z19 / benefit-01
                                                      :ARG0 (z20 / affect-01
                                                                 :ARG0 z20
                                                                 :ARG1 (z21 / behave-01
                                                                            :ARG0 z12
                                                                            :ARG1 (z22 / produce-01)))
                                                      :op2 (z23 / harmful-02
                                                                :ARG0 z20
                                                                :ARG1 z21))))
                        :op2 (z24 / affect-01
                                  :ARG0 z20
                                  :ARG1 (z25 / behave-01
                                             :ARG0 z12
                                             :ARG1 (z26 / consume-01
                                                        :ARG0 z12))
                                  :ARG2 (z27 / harm-01
                                             :ARG0 z20)))
              :snt2 (z28 / mean-01
                         :ARG1 (z29 / externality
                                    :mod (z30 / positive))
                         :ARG2 (z31 / benefit-01
                                    :ARG0 (z32 / activity-06
                                               :ARG0 (z33 / agent
                                                          :mod (z34 / economy)
                                                          :mod (z35 / individual)))
                                    :ARG1 (z36 / or
                                               :op1 (z37 / other)
                                               :op2 (z38 / society))
                                    :ARG1-of (z39 / cost-01
                                                  :polarity -
                                                  :ARG2 (z40 / person
                                                             :ARG0-of (z41 / benefit-01)))))
              :snt3 (z42 / refer-01
                         :ARG1 (z43 / externality
                                    :ARG1-of (z44 / negative-02))
                         :ARG2 (z45 / contrast-01
                                    :ARG1 (z46 / cause-01
                                               :ARG0 (z47 / activity-06
                                                          :ARG0 (z48 / individual
                                                                     :ARG0-of (z49 / behave-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z50 / economy))))
                                               :ARG1 (z51 / harm-01
                                                          :ARG0 z47
                                                          :ARG1 (z52 / or
                                                                     :op1 (z53 / other)
                                                                     :op2 (z54 / or
                                                                               :op1 (z55 / other)))))
                                    :ARG2 (z56 / bear-01
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG0 (z57 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z58 / cause-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z59 / externality
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z60 / negative-02))))
                                               :ARG1 (z61 / cost-01
                                                          :ARG3 (z62 / it))))
                         :snt4 (z63 / mean-01
                                    :ARG1 (z64 / externality
                                               :mod (z65 / positive))
                                    :ARG2 (z66 / benefit-01
                                               :ARG0 (z67 / activity-06
                                                          :ARG0 (z68 / agent
                                                                     :mod (z69 / economy)
                                                                     :mod (z70 / individual)))
                                               :ARG1 (z71 / and
                                                          :op1 (z72 / other)
                                                          :op2 (z73 / or
                                                                    :op1 (z74 / person
                                                                              :ARG0-of (z75 / benefit-01)))
                                                          :op2 (z76 / society))
                                               :ARG1-of (z77 / cost-01
                                                             :polarity -
                                                             :ARG2 (z78 / person
                                                                        :ARG0-of (z79 / benefit-01))))
                                    :snt5 (z80 / contrast-01
                                               :ARG1 (z81 / refer-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z82 / externality
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z83 / negative-02))
                                                          :ARG2 (z84 / cause-01
                                                                     :ARG0 (z85 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z86 / cause-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z87 / externality
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z88 / negative-02))))))
                                               :ARG2 (z89 / bear-01
                                                          :polarity -
                                                          :ARG0 (z90 / person
                                                                     :ARG0-of (z91 / cause-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z92 / externality
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z93 / negative-02))))
                                                          :ARG1 (z94 / cost-01
                                                                     :ARG3 (z95 / it))))
                                    :snt6 (z96 / and
                                               :op1 (z97 / go-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z98 / and
                                                                    :op1 (z99 / work-01
                                                                              :ARG0 (z100 / individual)
                                                                              :ARG1 (z101 / produce-01)
                                                                              :op2 (z102 / consume-01)))
                                                         :direction (z103 / out))
                                               :op2 (z1000 / go-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z1001 / and
                                                                        :op1 (z1002 / work-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z1003 / individual)
                                                                                :op2 (z1004 / society))
                                                                        :direction (z1005 / back))
                                                           :direction (z1006 / out))
                                               :snt7 (z1007 / and
                                                            :op1 (z1008 / go-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z1009 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1010 / work-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z1011 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1012 / benefit-01)))
                                                                                :op2 (z1013 / out))
                                                                        :direction (z104 / back)))
                                               :snt8 (z105 / and
                                                           :op1 (z106 / shorten-04
                                                                      :ARG1 (z1014 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1015 / work-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z1016 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1017 / have-org-role-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1018 / agent
                                                                                :mod (z1019 / economy)))))
                                                                                :op2 (z1020 / out)))
                                                           :op2 (z1021 / work-01
                                                                       :ARG0 z1006
                                                                       :ARG1 (z107 / out))))
                                    :snt9 (z1022 / and
                                                 :op1 (z1023 / shorten-04
                                                             :ARG1 (z1024 / and
                                                                          :op1 (z1025 / work-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1016)
                                                                          :op2 (z1026 / out))
                                                             :op3 (z1027 / out))
                                                 :op1 (z1028 / and
                                                             :op1 (z1029 / work-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z1027)
                                                             :op2 (z1030 / out)
                                                             :op3 (z1031 / out))
                                                 :prep-of (z1032 / out)
                                                 :prep-to (z1033 / and
                                                                 :op1 (z1034 / person
                                                                             :ARG0-of (z1035 / benefit-01))
                                                                 :prep-to (z1036 / benefit-01)
                                                                 :prep-to (z1037 / person
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1038 / benefit-01))))
                                    :snt8 (z1039 / and
                                                 :op1 (z108 / and
                                                            :op1 (z1040 / out-of
                                                                        :op1 (z1041 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1042 / agent
                                                                                :mod (z1043 / economy)))
                                                                        :op2 (z1044 / out))
                                                            :op2 (z1045 / person
                                                                        :ARG0-of (z1046 / have-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1047 / back))))))))
    :snt9 (z1048 / and
                 :op1 (z1049 / out-of
                             :op1 (z1050 / out-of
                                         :op1 (z1051 / and
                                                     :op1 (z1052 / out-of-mindored
                                                                 :ARG0-of (z1053 / agent
                                                                                :quant 1))
                                                     :op2 (z1054 / back))))
                 :op2 (z1055 / back-of-talker))
    :prep-to (z1056 / back-to-talker))


The obesity invariably associated with some high-fat diets is caused by an absence in these diets of certain nutrients that are necessary for an active metabolism, not by excessive caloric intake. Hence, people on these high-fat diets do not consume too many calories.

Question: The questionable pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following?

Choices:
- The disorientation observed in airline pilots after transoceanic flights is caused not by sleep deprivation but by disruption in their exposure to daylight. Hence, transoceanic pilots do not suffer from sleep deprivation.
- Stock market crashes are due, not to panic in the face of predicted economic downturns, but to mere rumormongering without any basis in fact. Hence, economic downturns cannot be accurately predicted.
- The impression that most viewers of sports programming are beer drinkers is due not to mere stereotyping but to the vast number of beer commercials broadcast during televised sports. Hence, most beer drinkers are avid fans of sports programs.
- Electrical storms are strongly correlated with precipitous drops in barometric pressure. So, electrical storms are caused by such drops in pressure, rather than by air turbulence.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / cause-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / absent-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / nutrient
                                  :mod (z4 / certain)
                                  :ARG1-of (z5 / need-01
                                               :ARG0 (z6 / metabolism
                                                         :ARG0-of (z7 / activity-06))))
                        :ARG2 (z8 / diet
                                  :mod (z9 / this)))
              :ARG1 (z10 / obesity
                         :ARG1-of (z11 / associate-01
                                       :ARG2 (z12 / diet
                                                  :mod (z13 / fat
                                                            :ARG1-of (z14 / high-02))
                                                  :quant (z15 / some))
                                       :manner (z16 / variable
                                                    :polarity -)))
              :ARG1-of (z17 / contrast-01
                            :ARG2 (z18 / cause-01
                                       :polarity -
                                       :ARG0 (z19 / intake
                                                  :mod (z20 / calorie)
                                                  :ARG1-of (z21 / excessive-02))
                                       :ARG1 z10)))
    :snt2 (z22 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z23 / consume-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z24 / person
                                     :prep-on (z25 / diet
                                                   :mod (z26 / fat
                                                             :ARG1-of (z27 / high-02))
                                                   :mod (z28 / this)))
                          :ARG1 (z29 / calorie
                                     :ARG1-of (z30 / have-quant-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z31 / many)
                                                   :ARG3 (z32 / too)
                                                   :ARG6 (z33 / go-01
                                                              :ARG1 z24
                                                              :direction (z34 / out))))))
    :snt3 (z35 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z36 / consume-01
                          :ARG0 (z37 / person
                                     :prep-on (z38 / diet
                                                   :mod (z39 / fat
                                                             :ARG1-of (z40 / high-02))
                                                   :mod (z41 / this)))
                          :ARG1 (z42 / calorie
                                     :ARG1-of (z43 / have-quant-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z44 / many)
                                                   :ARG3 (z45 / too)
                                                   :ARG6 (z46 / go-01
                                                              :ARG1 z37
                                                              :direction (z47 / out))))))
    :ARG0 (z49 / absent-01
               :ARG1 (z50 / nutrient
                          :mod (z51 / certain)
                          :ARG1-of (z52 / need-01
                                        :ARG0 (z53 / metabolism
                                                   :ARG0-of (z54 / activity-06))))
               :ARG2 z8
               :location z8)
    :ARG1 (z55 / obesity
               :ARG1-of (z56 / associate-01
                             :ARG2 z38
                             :manner (z57 / variable
                                          :polarity -))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ cause-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ absent-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ nutrient(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ certain(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z3) ∧ need-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ metabolism(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z6) ∧ activity-06(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z8) ∧ diet(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ this(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z10) ∧ obesity(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z10) ∧ associate-01(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z12) ∧ diet(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ fat(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ high-02(z14) ∧ :quant(z12, z15) ∧ some(z15) ∧ ¬(:manner(z11, z16) ∧ variable(z16)) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z17) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ cause-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ intake(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ calorie(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z19) ∧ excessive-02(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z10)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z22) ∧ cause-01(z22) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ consume-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :prep-on(z24, z25) ∧ diet(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ fat(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z26) ∧ high-02(z27) ∧ :mod(z25, z28) ∧ this(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z29) ∧ calorie(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ have-quant-91(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z31) ∧ many(z31) ∧ :ARG3(z30, z32) ∧ too(z32) ∧ :ARG6(z30, z33) ∧ go-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z24) ∧ :direction(z33, z34) ∧ out(z34)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z35) ∧ cause-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ consume-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :prep-on(z37, z38) ∧ diet(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ fat(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z39) ∧ high-02(z40) ∧ :mod(z38, z41) ∧ this(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z42) ∧ calorie(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z42) ∧ have-quant-91(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z44) ∧ many(z44) ∧ :ARG3(z43, z45) ∧ too(z45) ∧ :ARG6(z43, z46) ∧ go-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z37) ∧ :direction(z46, z47) ∧ out(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z49) ∧ absent-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ nutrient(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ certain(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z50) ∧ need-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ metabolism(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z53) ∧ activity-06(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z8) ∧ :location(z49, z8) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z55) ∧ obesity(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z55) ∧ associate-01(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z38) ∧ ¬(:manner(z56, z57) ∧ variable(z57))


Broken window effect is a psychological phenomenon, that is, if the window of a house is broken and no one repair it, and soon other windows will also be broken.

Question: According to the above definition, which one of the followings does not belong to broken window effect?

Choices:
- If the graffiti on a wall is not cleaned, the wall will soon be full of messy and ugly things.
- If a tributary is polluted and not treated, it may pollute the water quality of the whole basin.
- Once there is rubbish in a very clean place, people will throw their rubbish away without hesitation and will not feel ashamed.
- If a few people in a group speak uncivilized languages and are not stopped, many people will soon speak uncivilized languages.

(z0 / phenomenon
    :mod (z1 / psychology)
    :domain (z2 / affect-01
                :ARG0 (z3 / window
                          :ARG1-of (z4 / break-01)))
    :ARG1-of (z5 / mean-01
                 :ARG2 (z6 / and
                           :op1 (z7 / break-01
                                    :ARG1 (z8 / window
                                              :part-of (z9 / house)))
                           :op2 (z10 / repair-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG0 (z11 / no-one)
                                     :ARG1 z8)
                           :op3 (z12 / break-01
                                     :ARG1 (z13 / window
                                                :mod (z14 / other))
                                     :mod (z15 / also)
                                     :time (z16 / soon))))
    :ARG1-of (z17 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z18 / and
                             :op1 (z19 / break-01
                                       :ARG1 (z20 / window
                                                  :part-of (z21 / house)))
                             :op2 (z22 / break-01
                                       :ARG1 z20)))
    :ARG1-of (z23 / file-01
                  :ARG3 (z24 / storm-01)))

phenomenon(z0) ∧ :mod(z0, z1) ∧ psychology(z1) ∧ :domain(z0, z2) ∧ affect-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ window(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z3) ∧ break-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z0) ∧ mean-01(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z6) ∧ and(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ break-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ window(z8) ∧ :part(z9, z8) ∧ house(z9) ∧ ¬(:op2(z6, z10) ∧ repair-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ no-one(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z8)) ∧ :op3(z6, z12) ∧ break-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ window(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ other(z14) ∧ :mod(z12, z15) ∧ also(z15) ∧ :time(z12, z16) ∧ soon(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z0) ∧ mean-01(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ and(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ break-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ window(z20) ∧ :part(z21, z20) ∧ house(z21) ∧ :op2(z18, z22) ∧ break-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z0) ∧ file-01(z23) ∧ :ARG3(z23, z24) ∧ storm-01(z24)


A public good, also known as a public good, is a non - exclusive item or service.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is public good?

Choices:
- Social Security
- Affordable Housing
- Expressway
- Herdsman's meadows

(z0 / or
    :op1 (z1 / item)
    :op2 (z2 / serve-01)
    :ARG2-of (z3 / exclusive-02
                 :polarity -)
    :domain (z4 / good
                :ARG1-of (z5 / public-02)
                :ARG1-of (z6 / know-02
                             :ARG2 (z7 / good
                                       :ARG1-of z5)
                             :mod (z8 / also)))
    :ARG2-of (z9 / breakfast-01)
    :ARG2-of (z10 / exclusive-02
                  :polarity -))

or(z0) ∧ :op1(z0, z1) ∧ item(z1) ∧ :op2(z0, z2) ∧ serve-01(z2) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z3, z0) ∧ exclusive-02(z3)) ∧ :domain(z0, z4) ∧ good(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ public-02(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z4) ∧ know-02(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ good(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z7) ∧ :mod(z6, z8) ∧ also(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z0) ∧ breakfast-01(z9) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z10, z0) ∧ exclusive-02(z10))