Letter to the editor: According to last Thursday' s editorial, someone who commits a burglary runs almost no risk of being caught. This is clearly false. Police reports show that at least 70 percent of people who commit crimes are caught. All burglars are criminals, so although some burglars will undoubtedly escape, a large percentage of them will eventually be caught.

Question: Which one of the following arguments exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning parallel to that exhibited in the argument that a large percentage of burglars will be caught?

Choices:
- Since a large percentage of professional persons have changed their careers, and since career changes require new training, all professional persons who have changed their careers required new training.
- A large percentage of professional persons are self-employed. Thus, since nurses are professional persons, a large percentage of nurses are self-employed.
- Many engineers are employed in management positions, and since anyone in a management position needs training in management, many engineers need training in management.
- A large percentage of doctors are specialists. Since anyone who is a specialist must have training beyond the usual medical curriculum, it follows that many doctors have training beyond the usual medical curriculum.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / editorial
                        :time (z3 / date-entity
                                  :weekday (z4 / thursday
                                               :mod (z5 / last))))
              :ARG1 (z6 / risk-01
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG0 (z7 / someone
                                  :ARG0-of (z8 / burgle-01))
                        :ARG2 (z9 / catch-03
                                  :ARG1 z7)
                        :mod (z10 / almost))
              :source (z11 / letter
                           :mod (z12 / editor)))
    :snt2 (z13 / false
               :domain (z14 / this)
               :ARG1-of (z15 / clear-06))
    :snt3 (z16 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z17 / report-01
                          :ARG0 (z18 / police))
               :ARG1 (z19 / catch-03
                          :ARG1 (z20 / person
                                     :ARG1-of (z21 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z22 / person
                                                              :ARG0-of (z23 / commit-02
                                                                            :ARG1 (z24 / crime-02)))
                                                   :ARG3 (z25 / at-least
                                                              :op1 (z26 / percentage-entity
                                                                        :value 70))))))
    :snt4 (z27 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z28 / criminal-03
                          :ARG1 (z29 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z30 / burgle-01)
                                     :mod (z31 / all)))
               :ARG1 (z32 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z33 / catch-03
                                     :ARG1 (z34 / person
                                                :ARG1-of (z35 / include-91
                                                              :ARG2 z29
                                                              :ARG3 (z36 / percentage
                                                                         :mod (z37 / large))))
                                     :time (z38 / eventual))
                          :ARG2 (z39 / escape-01
                                     :ARG0 (z40 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z41 / burgle-01)
                                                :quant (z42 / some))
                                     :ARG1-of (z43 / doubt-01
                                                   :polarity -))))
    :snt5 (z44 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z45 / editorial
                          :time (z46 / date-entity
                                     :weekday (z47 / thursday)
                                     :mod (z48 / last)))
               :ARG1 (z49 / risk-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z50 / someone
                                     :ARG0-of (z51 / burgle-01))
                          :ARG2 (z52 / catch-03
                                     :ARG1 z50)))
    :snt6 (z53 / false
               :domain (z54 / false)
               :ARG1-of (z55 / clear-06))
    :snt7 (z56 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z57 / catch-02
                          :ARG1 (z58 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z59 / burgle-01)
                                     :mod (z60 / all))
                          :time (z61 / eventual))
               :ARG2 (z62 / possible-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z63 / doubt-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z64 / escape-01
                                                :ARG0 (z65 / person
                                                           :ARG0-of (z66 / burgle-01)
                                                           :mod (z67 / all))))))
    :snt8 (z68 / publication-91
               :ARG4 (z69 / publication
                          :wiki "The_New_York_Times"
                          :name (z70 / name
                                     :op1 "Letter"
                                     :op2 "to"
                                     :op3 "the"
                                     :op4 "Editor"))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ editorial(z2) ∧ :time(z2, z3) ∧ date-entity(z3) ∧ :weekday(z3, z4) ∧ thursday(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ last(z5) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ risk-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ someone(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z7) ∧ burgle-01(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z9) ∧ catch-03(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z7) ∧ :mod(z6, z10) ∧ almost(z10)) ∧ :source(z1, z11) ∧ letter(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ editor(z12) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ false(z13) ∧ :domain(z13, z14) ∧ this(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z13) ∧ clear-06(z15) ∧ :snt3(z0, z16) ∧ show-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ report-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ police(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z19) ∧ catch-03(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ person(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z20) ∧ include-91(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ commit-02(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ crime-02(z24) ∧ :ARG3(z21, z25) ∧ at-least(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ percentage-entity(z26) ∧ :value(z26, 70) ∧ :snt4(z0, z27) ∧ cause-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ criminal-03(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ person(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z29) ∧ burgle-01(z30) ∧ :mod(z29, z31) ∧ all(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z32) ∧ have-concession-91(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ catch-03(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ person(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ include-91(z35) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z29) ∧ :ARG3(z35, z36) ∧ percentage(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ large(z37) ∧ :time(z33, z38) ∧ eventual(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z39) ∧ escape-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ person(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z40) ∧ burgle-01(z41) ∧ :quant(z40, z42) ∧ some(z42) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z43, z39) ∧ doubt-01(z43)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z44) ∧ say-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ editorial(z45) ∧ :time(z45, z46) ∧ date-entity(z46) ∧ :weekday(z46, z47) ∧ thursday(z47) ∧ :mod(z46, z48) ∧ last(z48) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z44, z49) ∧ risk-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z50) ∧ someone(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z50) ∧ burgle-01(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z52) ∧ catch-03(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z50)) ∧ :snt6(z0, z53) ∧ false(z53) ∧ :domain(z53, z54) ∧ false(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z53) ∧ clear-06(z55) ∧ :snt7(z0, z56) ∧ have-concession-91(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ catch-02(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ person(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z58) ∧ burgle-01(z59) ∧ :mod(z58, z60) ∧ all(z60) ∧ :time(z57, z61) ∧ eventual(z61) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z56, z62) ∧ possible-01(z62) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ doubt-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ escape-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ person(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z65) ∧ burgle-01(z66) ∧ :mod(z65, z67) ∧ all(z67))) ∧ :snt8(z0, z68) ∧ publication-91(z68) ∧ :ARG4(z68, z69) ∧ publication(z69) ∧ :wiki(z69, "The_New_York_Times") ∧ :name(z69, z70) ∧ name(z70) ∧ :op1(z70, "Letter") ∧ :op2(z70, "to") ∧ :op3(z70, "the") ∧ :op4(z70, "Editor")


Intrusive thinking refers to some involuntary, recurrent and irregular disturbing thoughts that enter the individual's brain, which can cause a series of adaptive problems and induce negative emotions, including anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to intrusive thinking?

Choices:
- At the end of every year, Xiao Meng, who works in other places, struggles about whether to go back to his hometown for the Spring Festival, and gets upset as a result.
- During this period, the stock market fluctuated greatly, and the mood of Lao Zhang, a shareholder, was as unpredictable as the stock index, and he was extremely anxious.
- When Xiaoqiang is in class, there is always a picture of online games in his mind, which makes it difficult for him to calm down and study.
- Xiao Cheng felt frustrated at the thought of the negative consequences of failing to complete the sales.

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / think-01
              :mod (z2 / usive))
    :ARG2 (z3 / think-01
              :ARG1-of (z4 / voluntary-02
                           :polarity -)
              :ARG1-of (z5 / repeat-01)
              :ARG0-of (z6 / disturb-01
                           :ARG1-of (z7 / regular-03
                                        :polarity -))
              :quant (z8 / some)
              :ARG0-of (z9 / enter-01
                           :ARG1 (z10 / brain
                                      :part-of (z11 / individual)))
              :ARG0-of (z12 / cause-01
                            :ARG1 (z13 / and
                                       :op1 (z14 / problem
                                                 :quant (z15 / series)
                                                 :ARG1-of (z16 / adapt-01
                                                               :ARG1-of (z17 / possible-01)))
                                       :op2 (z18 / induce-01
                                                 :ARG0 z3
                                                 :ARG1 (z19 / emotion
                                                            :ARG1-of (z20 / negative-02)
                                                            :ARG2-of (z21 / include-01
                                                                          :ARG1 (z22 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z23 / anxiety)
                                                                                :op2 (z24 / depress-01)
                                                                                :op3 (z25 / disorder
                                                                                :mod (z26 / compulsive)
                                                                                :mod (z27 / obsessive-compulsive)))))))
                            :ARG1-of (z28 / possible-01))
              :ARG0-of (z29 / cause-01
                            :ARG1 (z30 / and
                                       :op1 (z31 / cause-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z32 / problem
                                                            :quant (z33 / series)
                                                            :ARG1-of (z34 / adapt-01
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z35 / possible-01))))
                                       :op2 (z36 / induce-01
                                                 :ARG0 z3
                                                 :ARG1 (z37 / emotion
                                                            :ARG2-of (z38 / negative-02)
                                                            :ARG2-of (z39 / include-01
                                                                          :ARG1 (z40 / and
                                                                                :op1 z23
                                                                                :op2 z24
                                                                                :op3 z25
                                                                                :op4 z25
                                                                                :op5 z25))))))
              :ARG1-of (z41 / go-01
                            :direction (z42 / out))
              :ARG1-of (z43 / regular-02
                            :polarity -))
    :ARG1-of (z44 / refer-01
                  :ARG2 (z45 / think-01
                             :mod (z46 / intrusive)))
    :ARG1-of (z47 / enter-01
                  :ARG0 z3
                  :ARG1 (z48 / brain
                             :part-of (z49 / individual)))
    :ARG1-of (z50 / go-01
                  :direction (z51 / out))
    :ARG1-of (z52 / regular-02
                  :polarity -))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ think-01(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ usive(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z3) ∧ think-01(z3) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z4, z3) ∧ voluntary-02(z4)) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z3) ∧ repeat-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z3) ∧ disturb-01(z6) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ regular-03(z7)) ∧ :quant(z3, z8) ∧ some(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z3) ∧ enter-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ brain(z10) ∧ :part(z11, z10) ∧ individual(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z3) ∧ cause-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ problem(z14) ∧ :quant(z14, z15) ∧ series(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z14) ∧ adapt-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z16) ∧ possible-01(z17) ∧ :op2(z13, z18) ∧ induce-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z3) ∧ disorder(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ compulsive(z26) ∧ :mod(z25, z27) ∧ obsessive-compulsive(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ emotion(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ negative-02(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z19) ∧ include-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ anxiety(z23) ∧ :op2(z22, z24) ∧ depress-01(z24) ∧ :op3(z22, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z12) ∧ possible-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z3) ∧ cause-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ and(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, z31) ∧ cause-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ problem(z32) ∧ :quant(z32, z33) ∧ series(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z32) ∧ adapt-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ possible-01(z35) ∧ :op2(z30, z36) ∧ induce-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ emotion(z37) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z37) ∧ negative-02(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z37) ∧ include-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ and(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, z23) ∧ :op2(z40, z24) ∧ :op3(z40, z25) ∧ :op4(z40, z25) ∧ :op5(z40, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z3) ∧ go-01(z41) ∧ :direction(z41, z42) ∧ out(z42) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z43, z3) ∧ regular-02(z43)) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z0) ∧ refer-01(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z45) ∧ think-01(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ intrusive(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z0) ∧ enter-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ brain(z48) ∧ :part(z49, z48) ∧ individual(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z0) ∧ go-01(z50) ∧ :direction(z50, z51) ∧ out(z51) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z52, z0) ∧ regular-02(z52))


Karl Polanyi said that if the market mechanism is allowed to become the sole guide of the destiny of mankind, its natural environment, and the amount and use of purchasing power, it will lead to the destruction of society. As far as commodities are concerned, labor cannot be arbitrarily driven and used. Even abandon without affecting the individual who happens to be the bearer of this special commodity. That is to say, when disposing of a person's labor, the system always faces the unity of body, psychology and morality under the title of person.

Question: Which of the following is the gist of the statement above?

Choices:
- Unregulated markets will destroy society
- Labor is a special commodity
- The unregulated market lacks moral attributes
- Labor cannot be commoditized

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki "Karl_Polanyi"
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Karl"
                                  :op2 "Polanyi"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / lead-03
                        :ARG0 (z5 / allow-01
                                  :ARG1 (z6 / become-01
                                            :ARG1 (z7 / mechanism
                                                      :mod (z8 / market))
                                            :ARG2 (z9 / guide-01
                                                      :ARG0 z7
                                                      :ARG1 (z10 / and
                                                                 :op1 (z11 / destiny
                                                                           :poss (z12 / mankind))
                                                                 :op2 (z13 / environment
                                                                           :ARG1-of (z14 / natural-03)
                                                                           :poss z12)
                                                                 :op3 (z15 / amount
                                                                           :quant-of (z16 / power
                                                                                :purpose (z17 / purchase-01)))
                                                                 :op4 (z18 / use-01
                                                                           :ARG1 z16))
                                                      :mod (z19 / sole)))
                                  :condition (z20 / allow-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z21 / become-01
                                                             :ARG1 z7
                                                             :ARG2 (z22 / guide-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z7
                                                                        :ARG1 (z23 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z24 / destiny
                                                                                :poss (z25 / mankind))
                                                                                :op2 (z26 / environment
                                                                                :poss z25
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z27 / natural-03))
                                                                                :op3 (z28 / power
                                                                                :purpose (z29 / purchase-01))))))))
              :snt2 (z30 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z31 / i)
                         :ARG1 (z32 / face-01
                                    :ARG0 (z33 / system)
                                    :ARG1 (z34 / and
                                               :op1 (z35 / unity
                                                         :domain (z36 / body))
                                               :op2 (z37 / psychology)
                                               :op3 (z38 / morality)
                                               :prep-under (z39 / title-01
                                                                :ARG2 (z40 / person)))
                                    :time (z41 / always)
                                    :time (z42 / dispose-01
                                               :ARG1 (z43 / labor-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z44 / person))))
                         :snt3 (z45 / possible-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z46 / and
                                               :op1 (z47 / drive-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z48 / labor)
                                                         :ARG1-of (z49 / arbitrary-02))
                                               :op2 (z50 / use-01
                                                         :ARG1 z48))
                                    :topic (z51 / commodity))
                         :snt4 (z52 / abandon-02
                                    :mod (z53 / even)
                                    :manner (z54 / affect-01
                                                 :polarity -
                                                 :ARG1 (z55 / individual
                                                            :ARG0-of (z56 / bear-01
                                                                          :ARG1 (z57 / commodity
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z58 / special-02)
                                                                                :mod (z59 / this)))))
                                    :ARG1-of (z60 / happen-02)))
              :snt5 (z61 / say-01
                         :ARG1 (z62 / face-01
                                    :ARG0 (z63 / system)
                                    :ARG1 (z64 / unity
                                               :domain (z65 / and
                                                            :op1 (z66 / body)
                                                            :op2 (z67 / psychology)
                                                            :op3 (z68 / morality))
                                               :prep-under (z69 / title-01
                                                                :ARG2 z40))
                                    :time (z70 / always)))
              :snt6 (z71 / have-concession-91
                         :ARG1 (z72 / abandon-02
                                    :polarity -
                                    :manner (z73 / affect-01
                                                 :polarity -
                                                 :ARG1 (z74 / individual
                                                            :ARG0-of (z75 / bear-01
                                                                          :ARG1 (z76 / commodity
                                                                                :mod (z77 / this)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z78 / special-02))))))
                         :ARG2 (z79 / disposal-03
                                    :ARG1 (z80 / labor-01
                                               :ARG0 (z81 / person)))))
    :snt7 (z82 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z83 / i)
               :ARG1 (z84 / lead-03
                          :ARG0 (z85 / destroy-01
                                     :ARG1 (z86 / society))
                          :ARG2 (z87 / destroy-01
                                     :ARG1 (z88 / society))))
    :snt8 (z89 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z90 / person
                          :wiki "Karl_Polanyi"
                          :name (z91 / name
                                     :op1 "Karl"
                                     :op2 "Polanyi")))
    :ARG1 (z92 / lead-03
               :ARG0 (z93 / allow-01
                          :ARG1 (z94 / become-01
                                     :ARG1 (z95 / mechanism
                                                :mod (z96 / market))
                                     :ARG2 (z97 / guide-01
                                                :ARG0 z76
                                                :ARG1 (z98 / and
                                                           :op1 (z99 / destiny
                                                                     :poss (z100 / mankind)
                                                                     :op2 (z101 / environment
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z102 / natural-03)
                                                                                :poss z78)
                                                                     :op3 (z103 / amount
                                                                                :quant-of (z1000 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1001 / power
                                                                                :purpose (z1002 / purchase-01)))))
                                                           :mod (z1003 / sole)))))
               :snt9 (z1004 / have-concession-91
                            :ARG1 (z1005 / face-01
                                         :ARG0 (z1006 / system)
                                         :ARG1 (z1007 / unity
                                                      :domain (z1008 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z1009 / body)
                                                                     :op2 (z1010 / psychology)
                                                                     :op3 (z1011 / morality))
                                                      :prep-under (z1012 / title-01
                                                                         :ARG2 (z104 / person)))
                                         :time (z105 / always))
                            :snt10 (z106 / disposal-03
                                         :ARG1 (z1013 / labor
                                                      :poss (z1014 / person))))
               :snt11 (z1015 / concern-02
                             :ARG0 (z1016 / i)
                             :ARG1 (z1017 / commodity)))
    :ARG1 (z1019 / possible-01
                 :polarity -
                 :ARG1 (z1020 / and
                              :op1 (z1021 / drive-01
                                          :ARG1 (z1022 / labor))
                              :op2 (z1023 / use-01
                                          :ARG1 z1022))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "Karl_Polanyi") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Karl") ∧ :op2(z3, "Polanyi") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ lead-03(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ :condition(z5, z20) ∧ allow-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ become-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z7) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ guide-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ destiny(z24) ∧ :poss(z24, z25) ∧ mankind(z25) ∧ :op2(z23, z26) ∧ environment(z26) ∧ :poss(z26, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z26) ∧ natural-03(z27) ∧ :op3(z23, z28) ∧ power(z28) ∧ :purpose(z28, z29) ∧ purchase-01(z29) ∧ allow-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ become-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ mechanism(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ market(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z9) ∧ guide-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ and(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ destiny(z11) ∧ :poss(z11, z12) ∧ mankind(z12) ∧ :op2(z10, z13) ∧ environment(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ natural-03(z14) ∧ :poss(z13, z12) ∧ :op3(z10, z15) ∧ amount(z15) ∧ :quant(z16, z15) ∧ power(z16) ∧ :purpose(z16, z17) ∧ purchase-01(z17) ∧ :op4(z10, z18) ∧ use-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z16) ∧ :mod(z9, z19) ∧ sole(z19) ∧ :snt2(z1, z30) ∧ say-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ i(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z32) ∧ face-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ system(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ unity(z35) ∧ :domain(z35, z36) ∧ body(z36) ∧ :op2(z34, z37) ∧ psychology(z37) ∧ :op3(z34, z38) ∧ morality(z38) ∧ :prep-under(z34, z39) ∧ title-01(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z40) ∧ person(z40) ∧ :time(z32, z41) ∧ always(z41) ∧ :time(z32, z42) ∧ dispose-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ labor-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ person(z44) ∧ ¬(:snt3(z30, z45) ∧ possible-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ and(z46) ∧ :op1(z46, z47) ∧ drive-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ labor(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z47) ∧ arbitrary-02(z49) ∧ :op2(z46, z50) ∧ use-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z48) ∧ :topic(z45, z51) ∧ commodity(z51)) ∧ :snt4(z30, z52) ∧ abandon-02(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ even(z53) ∧ ¬(:manner(z52, z54) ∧ affect-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ individual(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z55) ∧ bear-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ commodity(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z57) ∧ special-02(z58) ∧ :mod(z57, z59) ∧ this(z59)) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z52) ∧ happen-02(z60) ∧ :snt5(z1, z61) ∧ say-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ face-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ system(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z64) ∧ unity(z64) ∧ :domain(z64, z65) ∧ and(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, z66) ∧ body(z66) ∧ :op2(z65, z67) ∧ psychology(z67) ∧ :op3(z65, z68) ∧ morality(z68) ∧ :prep-under(z64, z69) ∧ title-01(z69) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z40) ∧ :time(z62, z70) ∧ always(z70) ∧ :snt6(z1, z71) ∧ have-concession-91(z71) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ abandon-02(z72) ∧ ¬(:manner(z72, z73) ∧ affect-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ individual(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z74) ∧ bear-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ commodity(z76) ∧ :mod(z76, z77) ∧ this(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z76) ∧ special-02(z78))) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z79) ∧ disposal-03(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ labor-01(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z81) ∧ person(z81) ∧ :snt7(z0, z82) ∧ say-01(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z83) ∧ i(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z84) ∧ lead-03(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z85) ∧ destroy-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ society(z86) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z87) ∧ destroy-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ society(z88) ∧ :snt8(z0, z89) ∧ say-01(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z90) ∧ person(z90) ∧ :wiki(z90, "Karl_Polanyi") ∧ :name(z90, z91) ∧ name(z91) ∧ :op1(z91, "Karl") ∧ :op2(z91, "Polanyi") ∧ :ARG1(z0, z92) ∧ lead-03(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z93) ∧ allow-01(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ become-01(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ mechanism(z95) ∧ :mod(z95, z96) ∧ market(z96) ∧ :ARG2(z94, z97) ∧ guide-01(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z97, z76) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ and(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, z99) ∧ destiny(z99) ∧ :poss(z99, z100) ∧ mankind(z100) ∧ :op2(z99, z101) ∧ environment(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z101) ∧ natural-03(z102) ∧ :poss(z101, z78) ∧ :op3(z99, z103) ∧ amount(z103) ∧ :quant(z1000, z103) ∧ use-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ power(z1001) ∧ :purpose(z1001, z1002) ∧ purchase-01(z1002) ∧ :mod(z98, z1003) ∧ sole(z1003) ∧ :snt9(z92, z1004) ∧ have-concession-91(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ face-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG0(z1005, z1006) ∧ system(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1007) ∧ unity(z1007) ∧ :domain(z1007, z1008) ∧ and(z1008) ∧ :op1(z1008, z1009) ∧ body(z1009) ∧ :op2(z1008, z1010) ∧ psychology(z1010) ∧ :op3(z1008, z1011) ∧ morality(z1011) ∧ :prep-under(z1007, z1012) ∧ title-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG2(z1012, z104) ∧ person(z104) ∧ :time(z1005, z105) ∧ always(z105) ∧ :snt10(z1004, z106) ∧ disposal-03(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z1013) ∧ labor(z1013) ∧ :poss(z1013, z1014) ∧ person(z1014) ∧ :snt11(z92, z1015) ∧ concern-02(z1015) ∧ :ARG0(z1015, z1016) ∧ i(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1017) ∧ commodity(z1017) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z0, z1019) ∧ possible-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1020) ∧ and(z1020) ∧ :op1(z1020, z1021) ∧ drive-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1022) ∧ labor(z1022) ∧ :op2(z1020, z1023) ∧ use-01(z1023) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1022))


There is some irrationality in our legal system. In criminal law, although the motive for committing the crime is the same, the punishment for those who succeed in committing the crime is much heavier than the punishment for those who attempt to commit the crime and do not succeed. In civil law, however, a person who deliberately defrauds and does not succeed does not have to pay a fine.

Question: Which of the following statements, true, seriously undermines the argument in the above argument?

Choices:
- People who study civil law are more likely to find jobs than those who study punishment, which shows that civil law is very different from criminal law.
- Many imprisoned criminals will commit other crimes once released.
- Criminal trials cost more for this country than civil trials.
- The goal of criminal law is to punish criminals, while the goal of civil law is to compensate victims.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / rational
              :polarity -
              :mod (z2 / some)
              :location (z3 / system
                            :ARG1-of (z4 / legal-02)
                            :poss (z5 / we)))
    :snt2 (z6 / have-concession-91
              :ARG1 (z7 / have-degree-91
                        :ARG1 (z8 / punish-01
                                  :ARG1 (z9 / person
                                            :ARG0-of (z10 / succeed-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z11 / commit-02
                                                                     :ARG0 z9
                                                                     :ARG1 (z12 / crime-02)))))
                        :ARG2 (z13 / heavy)
                        :ARG3 (z14 / more
                                   :quant (z15 / much))
                        :ARG4 (z16 / punish-01
                                   :ARG1 (z17 / person
                                              :ARG0-of (z18 / attempt-01
                                                            :ARG1 (z19 / commit-02
                                                                       :ARG0 z17
                                                                       :ARG1 z12))
                                              :ARG0-of (z20 / succeed-01
                                                            :polarity -
                                                            :ARG1 z19)))
                        :prep-in (z21 / law
                                      :ARG0-of (z22 / criminal-03)))
              :ARG2 (z23 / same-01
                         :ARG1 (z24 / motive
                                    :purpose (z25 / commit-02
                                                  :ARG1 (z26 / crime-02)))))
    :snt3 (z27 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z28 / obligate-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z29 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z30 / defraud-01
                                                   :manner (z31 / deliberate))
                                     :ARG0-of (z32 / succeed-01
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :ARG1 z25))
                          :ARG2 (z33 / pay-01
                                     :ARG0 z29
                                     :ARG1 (z34 / fine-01))
                          :prep-in (z35 / law
                                        :mod (z36 / civil)))
               :snt4 (z37 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z38 / obligate-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z39 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z40 / defraud-01
                                                              :manner (z41 / deliberate)))
                                     :ARG2 (z42 / pay-01
                                                :ARG0 z39
                                                :ARG1 (z43 / fine-01))
                                     :prep-in (z44 / law
                                                   :mod (z45 / civil))))
               :snt5 (z46 / have-degree-91
                          :ARG1 (z47 / punish-01
                                     :ARG1 (z48 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z49 / commit-02
                                                              :ARG1 (z50 / crime-02)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z51 / succeed-01
                                                                            :polarity -)))
                                     :prep-in (z52 / law
                                                   :ARG0-of (z53 / criminal-03)))
                          :ARG2 (z54 / heavy)
                          :ARG3 (z55 / more
                                     :quant (z56 / much))
                          :ARG4 (z57 / punish-01
                                     :ARG1 (z58 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z59 / attempt-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z60 / commit-02
                                                                         :ARG0 z58
                                                                         :ARG1 z50))
                                                :ARG0-of (z61 / succeed-01
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG1 z42))))
               :snt6 (z62 / rational
                          :polarity -
                          :location (z63 / system
                                         :ARG1-of (z64 / legal-02)
                                         :poss (z65 / we)))
               :snt7 (z66 / seem-01
                          :ARG1 (z67 / rational
                                     :polarity -
                                     :mod (z68 / some)
                                     :location (z69 / system
                                                    :ARG1-of (z70 / legal-02)
                                                    :poss z65)))
               :snt8 (z71 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z72 / same-01
                                     :ARG1 (z73 / motive
                                                :purpose (z74 / commit-02
                                                              :ARG1 (z75 / crime-02)))
                                     :ARG2 (z76 / motive
                                                :purpose (z77 / commit-02
                                                              :ARG1 z75)))))
    :ARG0-of (z79 / criminal-03))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ ¬(:snt1(z0, z1) ∧ rational(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ some(z2) ∧ :location(z1, z3) ∧ system(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z3) ∧ legal-02(z4) ∧ :poss(z3, z5) ∧ we(z5)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z6) ∧ have-concession-91(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ have-degree-91(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ punish-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z9) ∧ succeed-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ commit-02(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z9) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ crime-02(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z13) ∧ heavy(z13) ∧ :ARG3(z7, z14) ∧ more(z14) ∧ :quant(z14, z15) ∧ much(z15) ∧ :ARG4(z7, z16) ∧ punish-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ person(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z17) ∧ attempt-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ commit-02(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z17) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z12) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z20, z17) ∧ succeed-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19)) ∧ :prep-in(z7, z21) ∧ law(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z21) ∧ criminal-03(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z23) ∧ same-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ motive(z24) ∧ :purpose(z24, z25) ∧ commit-02(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ crime-02(z26) ∧ :snt3(z0, z27) ∧ have-concession-91(z27) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ obligate-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ person(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z29) ∧ defraud-01(z30) ∧ :manner(z30, z31) ∧ deliberate(z31) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z32, z29) ∧ succeed-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z25)) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z33) ∧ pay-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z29) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ fine-01(z34) ∧ :prep-in(z28, z35) ∧ law(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ civil(z36)) ∧ :snt4(z27, z37) ∧ have-concession-91(z37) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ obligate-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z39) ∧ defraud-01(z40) ∧ :manner(z40, z41) ∧ deliberate(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z42) ∧ pay-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z39) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ fine-01(z43) ∧ :prep-in(z38, z44) ∧ law(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ civil(z45)) ∧ :snt5(z27, z46) ∧ have-degree-91(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ punish-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ person(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z48) ∧ commit-02(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ crime-02(z50) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z51, z49) ∧ succeed-01(z51)) ∧ :prep-in(z47, z52) ∧ law(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z52) ∧ criminal-03(z53) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z54) ∧ heavy(z54) ∧ :ARG3(z46, z55) ∧ more(z55) ∧ :quant(z55, z56) ∧ much(z56) ∧ :ARG4(z46, z57) ∧ punish-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ person(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z58) ∧ attempt-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ commit-02(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z58) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z50) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z61, z58) ∧ succeed-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z42)) ∧ ¬(:snt6(z27, z62) ∧ rational(z62) ∧ :location(z62, z63) ∧ system(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z63) ∧ legal-02(z64) ∧ :poss(z63, z65) ∧ we(z65)) ∧ :snt7(z27, z66) ∧ seem-01(z66) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ rational(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ some(z68) ∧ :location(z67, z69) ∧ system(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z69) ∧ legal-02(z70) ∧ :poss(z69, z65)) ∧ :snt8(z27, z71) ∧ have-concession-91(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ same-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ motive(z73) ∧ :purpose(z73, z74) ∧ commit-02(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ crime-02(z75) ∧ :ARG2(z72, z76) ∧ motive(z76) ∧ :purpose(z76, z77) ∧ commit-02(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z75) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z0) ∧ criminal-03(z79)


Caustic soda, namely sodium hydroxide, is a highly corrosive high-risk chemical. However, caustic soda is also a processing aid that can be used in all kinds of food processing, and the residue does not need to be limited. It is an efficient acidity regulator. However, caustic soda used for food processing needs to be food grade, and many reports mention that illegal vendors use industrial caustic soda. The difference between food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda lies not in the main components, but in that the former has monitoring requirements for heavy metal impurities, while the latter does not. In fact, the risk of using sodium hydroxide in food is borne by the staff. In the final food, their corrosivity has long disappeared. As for the use of industrial caustic soda, it belongs to the use of unqualified raw materials and should be cracked down.

Question: Which of the following is inconsistent with the meaning of this passage?

Choices:
- Industrial caustic soda contains a lot of heavy metal impurities and cannot be used in food processing.
- When caustic soda is used in food processing, workers bear the risk of corrosion.
- It is not illegal to use caustic soda in food processing, and even there is no regulation on its residue.
- The main components of food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda are basically the same, and can be used as acidity regulator.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / chemical
              :domain (z2 / small-molecule
                          :wiki "Caustic_soda"
                          :name (z3 / name
                                    :op1 "Caustic"
                                    :op2 "soda")
                          :ARG1-of (z4 / mean-01
                                       :ARG2 (z5 / small-molecule
                                                 :wiki "Sodium_hydroxide"
                                                 :name (z6 / name
                                                           :op1 "sodium"
                                                           :op2 "hydroxide"))))
              :ARG0-of (z7 / endanger-01
                           :ARG1-of (z8 / high-02))
              :ARG1-of (z9 / corrosive-02
                           :ARG1-of (z10 / high-02)))
    :snt2 (z11 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z12 / and
                          :op1 (z13 / aid-01
                                    :ARG0 (z14 / small-molecule
                                               :wiki "Caustic_soda"
                                               :name (z15 / name
                                                          :op1 "Caustic"
                                                          :op2 "soda"))
                                    :ARG1 (z16 / process-01)
                                    :mod (z17 / also)
                                    :ARG1-of (z18 / use-01
                                                  :ARG2 (z19 / process-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z20 / food)
                                                             :mod (z21 / kind
                                                                       :mod (z22 / all)))
                                                  :ARG1-of (z23 / possible-01)))
                          :op2 (z24 / need-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z25 / limit-01
                                               :ARG1 (z26 / residue)))))
    :snt3 (z27 / regulate-01
               :ARG0 (z28 / it)
               :ARG1 (z29 / acidity)
               :ARG1-of (z30 / efficient-01))
    :snt4 (z31 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z32 / and
                          :op1 (z33 / need-01
                                    :ARG0 (z34 / grade
                                               :mod (z35 / food)
                                               :domain (z36 / caustic
                                                            :ARG1-of (z37 / use-01
                                                                          :ARG2 (z38 / process-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z39 / food)))))
                                    :ARG1 (z40 / grade
                                               :mod (z41 / food)
                                               :domain z36))
                          :op2 (z42 / mention-01
                                    :ARG0 (z43 / report-01
                                               :quant (z44 / many))
                                    :ARG1 (z45 / use-01
                                               :ARG0 (z46 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z47 / vend-01)
                                                          :ARG1-of (z48 / legal-02
                                                                        :polarity -))
                                               :ARG1 (z49 / small-molecule
                                                          :wiki "Industrial_caustic_soda"
                                                          :name (z50 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Industrial"
                                                                     :op2 "Caustic"
                                                                     :op3 "soda"))))))
    :snt5 (z51 / lie-07
               :ARG1 (z52 / differ-02
                          :ARG1 (z53 / small-molecule
                                     :wiki "Caustic_soda"
                                     :name (z54 / name
                                                :op1 "Custic"
                                                :op2 "soda")
                                     :mod (z55 / grade
                                               :mod (z56 / food)))
                          :ARG2 (z57 / small-molecule
                                     :ARG0-of (z58 / have-03
                                                   :ARG1 (z59 / monitor-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z60 / impurity
                                                                         :mod (z61 / metal
                                                                                :mod (z62 / heavy)))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z63 / contrast-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z64 / have-03
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG0 (z65 / latter)
                                                              :ARG1 (z66 / require-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z67 / monitor-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z60))))))
               :ARG2 (z68 / component
                          :polarity -
                          :mod (z69 / main)))
    :snt6 (z70 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z71 / differ-02
                          :ARG1 (z72 / small-molecule
                                     :wiki "Custic_soda"
                                     :name (z73 / name
                                                :op1 "Custic"
                                                :op2 "soda")
                                     :mod (z74 / grade
                                               :mod (z75 / food)))
                          :ARG2 (z76 / small-molecule
                                     :ARG0-of (z77 / have-03
                                                   :ARG1 (z78 / monitor-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z79 / impurity
                                                                         :mod (z80 / metal
                                                                                :mod (z81 / heavy))))))))
    :ARG2 (z82 / bear-01
               :ARG0 (z83 / staff)
               :ARG1 (z84 / risk-01
                          :ARG1 (z85 / use-01
                                     :ARG1 (z86 / small-molecule
                                                :wiki "Sodium_hydroxide"
                                                :name (z87 / name
                                                           :op1 "sodium"
                                                           :op2 "hydroxide"))
                                     :ARG2 (z88 / food))
                          :mod (z89 / in-fact))
               :mod (z90 / in-fact))
    :snt7 (z91 / disappear-01
               :ARG1 (z92 / corrosive-02
                          :ARG1 (z93 / they))
               :location (z94 / food
                              :mod (z95 / final))
               :ARG1-of (z96 / long-03))
    :snt8 (z97 / disappear-01
               :ARG1 (z98 / corrosive-02
                          :ARG1 z73)
               :prep-in (z99 / food))
    :snt9 (z100 / and
                :op1 (z101 / aid-01
                           :ARG0 (z102 / small-molecule
                                       :wiki "Caustic_soda"
                                       :name (z103 / name
                                                   :op1 "Caustic"
                                                   :op2 "soda")
                                       :ARG1-of (z1000 / mean-01
                                                       :ARG2 (z1001 / small-molecule
                                                                    :wiki "Sodium_hydroxide"
                                                                    :name (z1002 / name
                                                                                :op1 "sodium"
                                                                                :op2 "hydroxide")))
                                       :mod (z1003 / also)
                                       :ARG0-of (z1004 / process-01))
                           :op2 (z1005 / need-01
                                       :polarity -
                                       :ARG1 (z1006 / limit-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z1007 / residue))))
                :snt10 (z1008 / aid-01
                              :ARG0 (z1009 / small-molecule
                                           :wiki "Caustic_soda"
                                           :name (z1010 / name
                                                        :op1 "Caustic"
                                                        :op2 "soda")
                                           :ARG1-of (z1011 / use-01
                                                           :ARG2 (z1012 / process-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z104 / food))))
                              :mod (z105 / also)))
    :snt11 (z1013 / and
                  :op1 (z1014 / aid-01
                              :ARG0 (z1015 / small-molecule
                                           :wiki "Caustic_soda"
                                           :name (z1016 / name
                                                        :op1 "Caustic"
                                                        :op2 "soda"))
                              :ARG1 (z1017 / process-01))
                  :op2 (z1018 / have-03
                              :ARG0 (z1019 / small-molecule
                                           :wiki "Sodium_hydroxide"
                                           :name (z1020 / name
                                                        :op1 "Sodium"
                                                        :op2 "Hydroxide"))
                              :ARG1 (z1021 / regulate-01
                                           :ARG1 (z1022 / acidity)
                                           :ARG1-of (z1023 / efficient-01)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ chemical(z1) ∧ :domain(z1, z2) ∧ small-molecule(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "Caustic_soda") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Caustic") ∧ :op2(z3, "soda") ∧ :ARG1(z4, z2) ∧ mean-01(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z5) ∧ small-molecule(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, "Sodium_hydroxide") ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "sodium") ∧ :op2(z6, "hydroxide") ∧ :ARG0(z7, z1) ∧ endanger-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ high-02(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z1) ∧ corrosive-02(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ high-02(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ contrast-01(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z12) ∧ and(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, z13) ∧ aid-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ small-molecule(z14) ∧ :wiki(z14, "Caustic_soda") ∧ :name(z14, z15) ∧ name(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, "Caustic") ∧ :op2(z15, "soda") ∧ :ARG1(z13, z16) ∧ process-01(z16) ∧ :mod(z13, z17) ∧ also(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z13) ∧ use-01(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z19) ∧ process-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ food(z20) ∧ :mod(z19, z21) ∧ kind(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ all(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z18) ∧ possible-01(z23) ∧ ¬(:op2(z12, z24) ∧ need-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ limit-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ residue(z26)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z27) ∧ regulate-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ it(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z29) ∧ acidity(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z27) ∧ efficient-01(z30) ∧ :snt4(z0, z31) ∧ contrast-01(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ need-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ grade(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ food(z35) ∧ :domain(z34, z36) ∧ caustic(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z36) ∧ use-01(z37) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z38) ∧ process-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ food(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z40) ∧ grade(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ food(z41) ∧ :domain(z40, z36) ∧ :op2(z32, z42) ∧ mention-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ report-01(z43) ∧ :quant(z43, z44) ∧ many(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z45) ∧ use-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ person(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z46) ∧ vend-01(z47) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z48, z46) ∧ legal-02(z48)) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z49) ∧ small-molecule(z49) ∧ :wiki(z49, "Industrial_caustic_soda") ∧ :name(z49, z50) ∧ name(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, "Industrial") ∧ :op2(z50, "Caustic") ∧ :op3(z50, "soda") ∧ :snt5(z0, z51) ∧ lie-07(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ differ-02(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ small-molecule(z53) ∧ :wiki(z53, "Caustic_soda") ∧ :name(z53, z54) ∧ name(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, "Custic") ∧ :op2(z54, "soda") ∧ :mod(z53, z55) ∧ grade(z55) ∧ :mod(z55, z56) ∧ food(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z57) ∧ small-molecule(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z57) ∧ have-03(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ monitor-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ impurity(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ metal(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ heavy(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z57) ∧ contrast-01(z63) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z63, z64) ∧ have-03(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ latter(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z66) ∧ require-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ monitor-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z60)) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z51, z68) ∧ component(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ main(z69)) ∧ :snt6(z0, z70) ∧ contrast-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ differ-02(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ small-molecule(z72) ∧ :wiki(z72, "Custic_soda") ∧ :name(z72, z73) ∧ name(z73) ∧ :op1(z73, "Custic") ∧ :op2(z73, "soda") ∧ :mod(z72, z74) ∧ grade(z74) ∧ :mod(z74, z75) ∧ food(z75) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z76) ∧ small-molecule(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z76) ∧ have-03(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ monitor-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ impurity(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ metal(z80) ∧ :mod(z80, z81) ∧ heavy(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z82) ∧ bear-01(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z83) ∧ staff(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z84) ∧ risk-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ use-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ small-molecule(z86) ∧ :wiki(z86, "Sodium_hydroxide") ∧ :name(z86, z87) ∧ name(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, "sodium") ∧ :op2(z87, "hydroxide") ∧ :ARG2(z85, z88) ∧ food(z88) ∧ :mod(z84, z89) ∧ in-fact(z89) ∧ :mod(z82, z90) ∧ in-fact(z90) ∧ :snt7(z0, z91) ∧ disappear-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ corrosive-02(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ they(z93) ∧ :location(z91, z94) ∧ food(z94) ∧ :mod(z94, z95) ∧ final(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z91) ∧ long-03(z96) ∧ :snt8(z0, z97) ∧ disappear-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ corrosive-02(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z73) ∧ :prep-in(z97, z99) ∧ food(z99) ∧ :snt9(z0, z100) ∧ and(z100) ∧ :op1(z100, z101) ∧ aid-01(z101) ∧ :ARG0(z101, z102) ∧ small-molecule(z102) ∧ :wiki(z102, "Caustic_soda") ∧ :name(z102, z103) ∧ name(z103) ∧ :op1(z103, "Caustic") ∧ :op2(z103, "soda") ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z102) ∧ mean-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG2(z1000, z1001) ∧ small-molecule(z1001) ∧ :wiki(z1001, "Sodium_hydroxide") ∧ :name(z1001, z1002) ∧ name(z1002) ∧ :op1(z1002, "sodium") ∧ :op2(z1002, "hydroxide") ∧ :mod(z102, z1003) ∧ also(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z102) ∧ process-01(z1004) ∧ ¬(:op2(z101, z1005) ∧ need-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ limit-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1007) ∧ residue(z1007)) ∧ :snt10(z100, z1008) ∧ aid-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG0(z1008, z1009) ∧ small-molecule(z1009) ∧ :wiki(z1009, "Caustic_soda") ∧ :name(z1009, z1010) ∧ name(z1010) ∧ :op1(z1010, "Caustic") ∧ :op2(z1010, "soda") ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1009) ∧ use-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG2(z1011, z1012) ∧ process-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z104) ∧ food(z104) ∧ :mod(z1008, z105) ∧ also(z105) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1013) ∧ and(z1013) ∧ :op1(z1013, z1014) ∧ aid-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG0(z1014, z1015) ∧ small-molecule(z1015) ∧ :wiki(z1015, "Caustic_soda") ∧ :name(z1015, z1016) ∧ name(z1016) ∧ :op1(z1016, "Caustic") ∧ :op2(z1016, "soda") ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1017) ∧ process-01(z1017) ∧ :op2(z1013, z1018) ∧ have-03(z1018) ∧ :ARG0(z1018, z1019) ∧ small-molecule(z1019) ∧ :wiki(z1019, "Sodium_hydroxide") ∧ :name(z1019, z1020) ∧ name(z1020) ∧ :op1(z1020, "Sodium") ∧ :op2(z1020, "Hydroxide") ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1021) ∧ regulate-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1022) ∧ acidity(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1021) ∧ efficient-01(z1023)


When a major record label signs a contract with a band, the label assumes considerable financial risk. It pays for videos, album art, management, and promotions. Hence, the band does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently. For this reason, it is only fair for a major label to take a large portion of the profits from the record sales of any band signed with it.

Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that a band signed with a major label does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently?

Choices:
- Premises are used to support it, and it is used to support the main conclusion.
- It is a general principle from which the argument's conclusion follows as a specific instance.
- It describes a phenomenon for which the rest of the argument offers an explanation.
- It is one of two unrelated conclusions, each of which the same premises are used to support.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / assume-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / label
                        :mod (z3 / record)
                        :ARG1-of (z4 / major-02))
              :ARG1 (z5 / risk-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :mod (z6 / financial)
                        :mod (z7 / considerable))
              :time (z8 / sign-02
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z9 / contract)
                        :ARG2 (z10 / band)))
    :snt2 (z11 / pay-01
               :ARG0 (z12 / it)
               :ARG3 (z13 / and
                          :op1 (z14 / video)
                          :op2 (z15 / art
                                    :mod (z16 / album))
                          :op3 (z17 / manage-01)
                          :op4 (z18 / promote-02)))
    :snt3 (z19 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z20 / need-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z21 / band)
                          :ARG1 (z22 / assume-01
                                     :ARG0 z21
                                     :ARG1 (z23 / risk-01
                                                :ARG1-of (z24 / have-quant-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z25 / much)
                                                              :ARG3 (z26 / equal
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z27 / near-02))
                                                              :ARG4 (z28 / risk-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z21
                                                                         :condition (z29 / produce-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z21
                                                                                :ARG1 (z30 / record
                                                                                :poss z21)
                                                                                :manner (z31 / depend-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG0 z21)))))))
               :snt4 (z32 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z33 / fair-01
                                     :ARG1 (z34 / take-01
                                                :ARG0 (z35 / label
                                                           :ARG1-of (z36 / major-02))
                                                :ARG1 (z37 / portion
                                                           :mod (z38 / large)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z39 / include-91
                                                                         :ARG2 (z40 / profit-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z41 / sell-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z42 / band
                                                                                :mod (z43 / any)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z44 / sign-02
                                                                                :ARG0 z35))
                                                                                :ARG1 (z45 / record))))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z46 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z47 / reason
                                                              :mod (z48 / this)))
                                     :mod (z49 / only)))
               :snt5 (z50 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z51 / fair-01
                                     :ARG1 (z52 / take-01
                                                :ARG0 (z53 / company
                                                           :ARG1-of (z54 / major-02)
                                                           :ARG0-of (z55 / label-01))
                                                :ARG1 (z56 / portion
                                                           :part-of (z57 / profit-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z58 / sell-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z59 / band
                                                                                :mod (z60 / any)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z61 / sign-02
                                                                                :ARG0 z53))
                                                                                :ARG1 (z62 / record)))))))
               :snt6 (z63 / pay-01
                          :ARG0 (z64 / it)
                          :ARG3 (z65 / and
                                     :op1 (z66 / video)
                                     :op2 (z67 / art
                                               :mod (z68 / album))
                                     :op3 (z69 / manage-01)
                                     :op4 (z70 / promote-02)))
               :snt7 (z71 / infer-01
                          :ARG1 (z72 / need-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG0 (z73 / band)
                                     :ARG1 (z74 / assume-01
                                                :ARG0 z73
                                                :ARG1 (z75 / risk-01
                                                           :ARG1-of (z76 / have-quant-91
                                                                         :ARG2 (z77 / much)
                                                                         :ARG3 (z78 / equal)
                                                                         :ARG4 (z79 / risk-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z73
                                                                                :condition (z80 / produce-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z73
                                                                                :ARG1 (z81 / record
                                                                                :poss z73
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z82 / depend-01
                                                                                :polarity -))))))))
                          :snt8 (z83 / cause-01
                                     :ARG1 (z84 / fair-01
                                                :ARG1 (z85 / take-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z86 / company
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z87 / major-02)
                                                                      :ARG0-of (z88 / label-01))
                                                           :ARG1 (z89 / portion
                                                                      :part-of (z90 / profit-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z91 / sell-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z92 / band
                                                                                :mod (z93 / any)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z94 / sign-02
                                                                                :ARG0 z86))
                                                                                :ARG1 (z95 / record)))))))
                          :snt9 (z96 / infer-01
                                     :ARG1 (z97 / need-01
                                                :ARG0 (z98 / band)
                                                :ARG1 (z99 / assume-01
                                                           :ARG0 z58
                                                           :ARG1 (z100 / risk-01
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z101 / have-quant-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z102 / nearly
                                                                                :op1 (z1000 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 1)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1001 / equal)
                                                                                :ARG4 (z1002 / risk-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z58))))))
                                     :snt10 (z1003 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z1004 / obligate-01
                                                                :ARG1 z58
                                                                :ARG2 (z1005 / assume-01
                                                                             :ARG0 z58
                                                                             :ARG1 (z1006 / risk-01)))))
                          :snt11 (z1007 / and
                                        :op1 (z1008 / spring-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z1009 / sign-02
                                                                 :ARG0 z58
                                                                 :ARG1 (z1010 / band)
                                                                 :ARG2 (z1011 / sign-01
                                                                              :ARG0 z58
                                                                              :ARG1 (z1012 / contract)))))
                          :op2 (z1013 / sign-01
                                      :ARG0 z58
                                      :ARG1 (z1014 / sign-01
                                                   :ARG0 z58
                                                   :ARG1 (z1015 / band))))
               :snt12 (z1016 / cause-01
                             :ARG1 (z1017 / fair-01
                                          :ARG1 (z1018 / fair-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z1019 / and
                                                                    :op1 (z1020 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1021 / spring-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1022 / band))
                                                                                :op2 (z1023 / sign-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1017)))
                                                       :op2 (z1024 / sign-01
                                                                   :ARG0 z1017
                                                                   :ARG1 (z103 / band))))))
    :snt13 (z104 / cause-01
                 :ARG1 (z105 / and
                             :op1 (z107 / and
                                        :op1 (z106 / spring-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z1025 / band))
                                        :op2 (z1026 / sign-01
                                                    :ARG0 z1017))
                             :op2 (z1027 / sign-01
                                         :ARG0 z1017
                                         :ARG1 (z1028 / band)))))


In the ancient Roman Empire, when the ancient Romans were no longer the supreme ethnic group, the control of the empire was transferred to a group of multi-ethnic elites, and the Illyrians, Gauls and Carthaginians continued to inherit and carry forward the ancient Roman culture; in the Islamic Empire, when the Arabs lost control of the Islamic world, the Egyptians, Iranians and Berbers continued to carry forward Muslim culture. For European imperialism, when Europeans lose control of the world, the infiltration of Western culture into Indians and Africans is self-evident.

Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text?

Choices:
- After the founders of the empire lose their dominant position, the culture they created will still be passed on
- The cultural ideas spread by the ruling elites of the empire are often universal and inclusive
- Cultural diversity enables empires to incorporate different races within a single political framework
- The domination of the empire over different ethnic groups and races is mainly reflected in the cultural control

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / transfer-01
                       :ARG1 (z3 / control-01
                                 :ARG1 (z14 / ethnic-group
                                            :mod (z15 / supreme)))
                       :ARG2 (z4 / group
                                 :consist-of (z5 / elite
                                                 :mod (z6 / ethnic
                                                          :quant (z7 / multiple))))
                       :time (z8 / country
                                 :wiki "Ancient_Rome"
                                 :name (z9 / name
                                           :op1 "Rome")
                                 :mod (z10 / ancient))
                       :time (z11 / no-longer
                                  :time-of (z12 / have-mod-91
                                                :ARG1 (z13 / person
                                                           :mod z10)
                                                :ARG2 z14)))
              :op2 (z16 / continue-01
                        :ARG0 (z17 / and
                                   :op1 (z18 / person
                                             :mod (z19 / country
                                                       :wiki "Illyrian_Empire"
                                                       :name (z20 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Illyrian")))
                                   :op2 (z21 / person
                                             :mod (z22 / country
                                                       :wiki "Ancient_Rome"
                                                       :name (z23 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Rome")))
                                   :op3 (z24 / person
                                             :mod (z25 / country
                                                       :wiki "Gaul"
                                                       :name (z26 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Gaul")))
                                   :op4 (z27 / person
                                             :mod (z28 / country
                                                       :wiki "Carthage"
                                                       :name (z29 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Carthago"))))
                        :ARG1 (z30 / and
                                   :op1 (z31 / inherit-01
                                             :ARG0 z17
                                             :ARG1 (z32 / culture
                                                        :mod z10))
                                   :op2 (z33 / carry-01
                                             :ARG0 z17
                                             :ARG1 z32
                                             :direction (z34 / forward)))))
    :snt2 (z35 / continue-01
               :ARG0 (z36 / and
                          :op1 (z37 / person
                                    :mod (z38 / country
                                              :wiki "Egypt"
                                              :name (z39 / name
                                                         :op1 "Egypt")))
                          :op2 (z40 / person
                                    :mod (z41 / country
                                              :wiki "Iran"
                                              :name (z42 / name
                                                         :op1 "Iran")))
                          :op3 (z43 / person
                                    :mod (z44 / country
                                              :wiki "Libya"
                                              :name (z45 / name
                                                         :op1 "Libya")))
                          :op4 (z46 / person
                                    :mod (z47 / country
                                              :wiki "Morocco"
                                              :name (z48 / name
                                                         :op1 "Morocco"))))
               :ARG1 (z49 / carry-01
                          :ARG0 z36
                          :ARG1 z32
                          :direction (z50 / forward))
               :time (z51 / country
                          :wiki "Islamic_Empire"
                          :name (z52 / name
                                     :op1 "Islamic"
                                     :op2 "Empire")))
    :snt3 (z53 / continue-01
               :ARG0 (z54 / and
                          :op1 (z55 / person
                                    :mod (z56 / country
                                              :wiki "Egypt"
                                              :name (z57 / name
                                                         :op1 "Egypt")))
                          :op2 (z58 / person
                                    :mod (z59 / country
                                              :wiki "Iran"
                                              :name (z60 / name
                                                         :op1 "Iran")))
                          :op3 (z61 / person
                                    :mod (z62 / region
                                              :wiki "Algeria"
                                              :name (z63 / name
                                                         :op1 "Algeria"))))
               :ARG1 (z64 / carry-01
                          :ARG0 z54
                          :ARG1 (z65 / culture
                                     :mod z31)
                          :direction (z66 / forward))
               :snt6 (z67 / evidence-01
                          :ARG0 (z68 / infiltrate-01
                                     :ARG0 (z69 / culture
                                                :mod (z70 / world-region
                                                          :wiki "Western_world"
                                                          :name (z71 / name
                                                                     :op1 "West"))))
                          :ARG1 (z72 / infiltrate-01
                                     :ARG0 z69
                                     :ARG1 (z73 / and
                                                :op1 (z74 / person
                                                          :mod (z75 / country
                                                                    :wiki "India"
                                                                    :name (z76 / name
                                                                               :op1 "India")))
                                                :op2 (z77 / continent
                                                          :wiki "Africa"
                                                          :name (z78 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Africa"))))
                          :mod (z79 / self-evident))
               :beneficiary (z80 / imperialism
                                 :mod (z81 / continent
                                           :wiki "Europe"
                                           :name (z82 / name
                                                      :op1 "Europe")))
               :time (z83 / lose-02
                          :ARG0 z81
                          :ARG1 (z84 / control-01
                                     :ARG0 z81
                                     :ARG1 (z85 / world)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ transfer-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ control-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z14) ∧ ethnic-group(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ supreme(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z4) ∧ group(z4) ∧ :consist(z5, z4) ∧ elite(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ ethnic(z6) ∧ :quant(z6, z7) ∧ multiple(z7) ∧ :time(z2, z8) ∧ country(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "Ancient_Rome") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "Rome") ∧ :mod(z8, z10) ∧ ancient(z10) ∧ :time(z2, z11) ∧ no-longer(z11) ∧ :time(z12, z11) ∧ have-mod-91(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ person(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z10) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z14) ∧ :op2(z1, z16) ∧ continue-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ and(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z18) ∧ person(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ country(z19) ∧ :wiki(z19, "Illyrian_Empire") ∧ :name(z19, z20) ∧ name(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, "Illyrian") ∧ :op2(z17, z21) ∧ person(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ country(z22) ∧ :wiki(z22, "Ancient_Rome") ∧ :name(z22, z23) ∧ name(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, "Rome") ∧ :op3(z17, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ country(z25) ∧ :wiki(z25, "Gaul") ∧ :name(z25, z26) ∧ name(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, "Gaul") ∧ :op4(z17, z27) ∧ person(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ country(z28) ∧ :wiki(z28, "Carthage") ∧ :name(z28, z29) ∧ name(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, "Carthago") ∧ :ARG1(z16, z30) ∧ and(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, z31) ∧ inherit-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z17) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ culture(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z10) ∧ :op2(z30, z33) ∧ carry-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z17) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ :direction(z33, z34) ∧ forward(z34) ∧ :snt2(z0, z35) ∧ continue-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ country(z38) ∧ :wiki(z38, "Egypt") ∧ :name(z38, z39) ∧ name(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, "Egypt") ∧ :op2(z36, z40) ∧ person(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ country(z41) ∧ :wiki(z41, "Iran") ∧ :name(z41, z42) ∧ name(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, "Iran") ∧ :op3(z36, z43) ∧ person(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ country(z44) ∧ :wiki(z44, "Libya") ∧ :name(z44, z45) ∧ name(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, "Libya") ∧ :op4(z36, z46) ∧ person(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ country(z47) ∧ :wiki(z47, "Morocco") ∧ :name(z47, z48) ∧ name(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, "Morocco") ∧ :ARG1(z35, z49) ∧ carry-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z36) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z32) ∧ :direction(z49, z50) ∧ forward(z50) ∧ :time(z35, z51) ∧ country(z51) ∧ :wiki(z51, "Islamic_Empire") ∧ :name(z51, z52) ∧ name(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, "Islamic") ∧ :op2(z52, "Empire") ∧ :snt3(z0, z53) ∧ continue-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ and(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ person(z55) ∧ :mod(z55, z56) ∧ country(z56) ∧ :wiki(z56, "Egypt") ∧ :name(z56, z57) ∧ name(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, "Egypt") ∧ :op2(z54, z58) ∧ person(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ country(z59) ∧ :wiki(z59, "Iran") ∧ :name(z59, z60) ∧ name(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, "Iran") ∧ :op3(z54, z61) ∧ person(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ region(z62) ∧ :wiki(z62, "Algeria") ∧ :name(z62, z63) ∧ name(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, "Algeria") ∧ :ARG1(z53, z64) ∧ carry-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z54) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ culture(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z31) ∧ :direction(z64, z66) ∧ forward(z66) ∧ :snt6(z53, z67) ∧ evidence-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z68) ∧ infiltrate-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ culture(z69) ∧ :mod(z69, z70) ∧ world-region(z70) ∧ :wiki(z70, "Western_world") ∧ :name(z70, z71) ∧ name(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, "West") ∧ :ARG1(z67, z72) ∧ infiltrate-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z69) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ and(z73) ∧ :op1(z73, z74) ∧ person(z74) ∧ :mod(z74, z75) ∧ country(z75) ∧ :wiki(z75, "India") ∧ :name(z75, z76) ∧ name(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, "India") ∧ :op2(z73, z77) ∧ continent(z77) ∧ :wiki(z77, "Africa") ∧ :name(z77, z78) ∧ name(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, "Africa") ∧ :mod(z67, z79) ∧ self-evident(z79) ∧ :beneficiary(z53, z80) ∧ imperialism(z80) ∧ :mod(z80, z81) ∧ continent(z81) ∧ :wiki(z81, "Europe") ∧ :name(z81, z82) ∧ name(z82) ∧ :op1(z82, "Europe") ∧ :time(z53, z83) ∧ lose-02(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z81) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ control-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z81) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ world(z85)


Like a number of other articles, Ian Raghnall' s article relied on a recent survey in which over half the couples applying for divorces listed moneyas a major problem in their marriages. Raghnall' s conclusion from the survey data is that financial problems are the major problem in marriages and an important factor contributing to the high divorce rate. Yet couples often express other types of marital frustrations in financial terms. Despite appearances, the survey data do not establish that financial problems are the major problem in contemporary marriages.

Question: Which one of the following sentences best expresses the main point of the passage?

Choices:
- Many articles wrongly claim that financial problems are the major factor contributing to the divorce rate.
- The conclusion drawn in Raghnall's article is inadequately justified.
- Over half the couples applying for divorces listed money as a major problem in their marriages.
- Financial problems are not an important factor contributing to the divorce rate.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / rely-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / article
                        :poss (z3 / person
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z4 / name
                                            :op1 "Ian"
                                            :op2 "Raghnall"))
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / resemble-01
                                     :ARG2 (z6 / article
                                               :mod (z7 / other)
                                               :quant (z8 / number))))
              :ARG1 (z9 / survey-01
                        :time (z10 / recent)
                        :time-of (z11 / list-01
                                      :ARG0 (z12 / couple
                                                 :ARG1-of (z13 / include-91
                                                               :ARG2 (z14 / couple
                                                                          :ARG0-of (z15 / apply-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z16 / divorce-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z14)))
                                                               :ARG3 (z17 / over
                                                                          :op1 "1/2")))
                                      :ARG1 (z18 / money)
                                      :ARG2 (z19 / problem
                                                 :ARG1-of (z20 / major-02)
                                                 :prep-in (z21 / marry-01
                                                               :ARG1 z12))))
              :ARG1-of (z22 / resemble-01
                            :ARG2 (z23 / article
                                       :mod (z24 / other))))
    :snt2 (z25 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z26 / express-01
                          :ARG0 (z27 / couple)
                          :ARG1 (z28 / type
                                     :mod (z29 / frustrate-01
                                               :ARG1 z27
                                               :mod (z30 / marital))
                                     :mod (z31 / other))
                          :manner (z32 / term
                                       :mod (z33 / finance))
                          :frequency (z34 / often)))
    :snt3 (z35 / establish-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG0 (z36 / data
                          :source (z37 / survey-01))
               :ARG1 (z38 / problem
                          :ARG1-of (z39 / major-02)
                          :domain (z40 / marry-01
                                       :mod (z41 / contemporary)))
               :concession (z42 / appear-01
                                :ARG1 z36))
    :snt4 (z43 / conclude-01
               :ARG0 (z44 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z45 / name
                                     :op1 "Raghnall"))
               :ARG1 (z46 / and
                          :op1 (z47 / problem
                                    :domain (z48 / problem
                                                 :mod (z49 / finance))
                                    :prep-in (z50 / marry-01)
                                    :ARG1-of (z51 / major-02))
                          :op2 (z52 / factor
                                    :ARG1-of (z53 / important-01)
                                    :ARG0-of (z54 / contribute-01
                                                  :ARG2 (z55 / rate
                                                             :ARG1-of (z56 / high-02)
                                                             :mod (z57 / divorce-01)))
                                    :domain z40))
               :source z36)
    :snt5 (z58 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z59 / establish-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z60 / data
                                     :source (z61 / survey-01))
                          :ARG1 (z62 / problem
                                     :domain (z63 / problem
                                                  :mod (z64 / finance)
                                                  :prep-in (z65 / marry-01
                                                                :mod (z66 / contemporary))))))
    :snt6 (z67 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z68 / express-01
                          :ARG0 (z69 / couple)
                          :ARG1 (z70 / frustrate-01
                                     :ARG1 z69
                                     :mod (z71 / type
                                               :mod (z72 / other)))
                          :prep-in (z73 / term
                                        :mod (z74 / finance))
                          :frequency (z75 / often)))
    :snt7 (z76 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z77 / list-01
                          :ARG0 (z78 / couple
                                     :ARG1-of (z79 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z80 / couple
                                                              :ARG0-of (z81 / apply-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z82 / divorce-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z78)))
                                                   :ARG3 (z83 / over
                                                              :op1 "1/2")))
                          :ARG1 (z84 / money
                                     :prep-as (z85 / problem
                                                   :ARG1-of (z86 / major-02)
                                                   :prep-in (z87 / marry-01
                                                                 :ARG1 z78)))
                          :prep-in (z88 / survey))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ rely-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ article(z2) ∧ :poss(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, -) ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Ian") ∧ :op2(z4, "Raghnall") ∧ :ARG1(z5, z2) ∧ resemble-01(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z6) ∧ article(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ other(z7) ∧ :quant(z6, z8) ∧ number(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z9) ∧ survey-01(z9) ∧ :time(z9, z10) ∧ recent(z10) ∧ :time(z11, z9) ∧ list-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ couple(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ include-91(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ couple(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z14) ∧ apply-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ divorce-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z14) ∧ :ARG3(z13, z17) ∧ over(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, "1/2") ∧ :ARG1(z11, z18) ∧ money(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z19) ∧ problem(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ major-02(z20) ∧ :prep-in(z19, z21) ∧ marry-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z1) ∧ resemble-01(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ article(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ other(z24) ∧ :snt2(z0, z25) ∧ have-concession-91(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ express-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ couple(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z28) ∧ type(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ frustrate-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z27) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ marital(z30) ∧ :mod(z28, z31) ∧ other(z31) ∧ :manner(z26, z32) ∧ term(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ finance(z33) ∧ :frequency(z26, z34) ∧ often(z34) ∧ ¬(:snt3(z0, z35) ∧ establish-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ data(z36) ∧ :source(z36, z37) ∧ survey-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z38) ∧ problem(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z38) ∧ major-02(z39) ∧ :domain(z38, z40) ∧ marry-01(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ contemporary(z41) ∧ :concession(z35, z42) ∧ appear-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z36)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z43) ∧ conclude-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ person(z44) ∧ :wiki(z44, -) ∧ :name(z44, z45) ∧ name(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, "Raghnall") ∧ :ARG1(z43, z46) ∧ and(z46) ∧ :op1(z46, z47) ∧ problem(z47) ∧ :domain(z47, z48) ∧ problem(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ finance(z49) ∧ :prep-in(z47, z50) ∧ marry-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z47) ∧ major-02(z51) ∧ :op2(z46, z52) ∧ factor(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z52) ∧ important-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z52) ∧ contribute-01(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z55) ∧ rate(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z55) ∧ high-02(z56) ∧ :mod(z55, z57) ∧ divorce-01(z57) ∧ :domain(z52, z40) ∧ :source(z43, z36) ∧ :snt5(z0, z58) ∧ have-concession-91(z58) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ establish-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ data(z60) ∧ :source(z60, z61) ∧ survey-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z62) ∧ problem(z62) ∧ :domain(z62, z63) ∧ problem(z63) ∧ :mod(z63, z64) ∧ finance(z64) ∧ :prep-in(z63, z65) ∧ marry-01(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ contemporary(z66)) ∧ :snt6(z0, z67) ∧ have-concession-91(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ express-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ couple(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z70) ∧ frustrate-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z69) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ type(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ other(z72) ∧ :prep-in(z68, z73) ∧ term(z73) ∧ :mod(z73, z74) ∧ finance(z74) ∧ :frequency(z68, z75) ∧ often(z75) ∧ :snt7(z0, z76) ∧ have-concession-91(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ list-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z78) ∧ couple(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z78) ∧ include-91(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z80) ∧ couple(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z80) ∧ apply-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ divorce-01(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z78) ∧ :ARG3(z79, z83) ∧ over(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, "1/2") ∧ :ARG1(z77, z84) ∧ money(z84) ∧ :prep-as(z84, z85) ∧ problem(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z85) ∧ major-02(z86) ∧ :prep-in(z85, z87) ∧ marry-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z78) ∧ :prep-in(z77, z88) ∧ survey(z88)