Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


After the plant leaves are injured, green juice will emerge, and the fragrance of the leaves will become stronger. This green fragrance can lure the natural enemies of pests to eliminate pests. Researchers use transgenic methods to introduce the gene of green pepper aroma synthesis enzyme into Arabidopsis thaliana of Cruciferae. Once the larvae of Pieris rapae eat the leaves, the fragrance of Arabidopsis thaliana will be enhanced, The parasitoid lays its eggs on the larvae of Pieris rapae, which can eat all the larvae before they form pupae. Therefore, the researchers conclude that if this research result is applied to the formula of vegetables, the use of pesticides can be greatly reduced

Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Anyone who went to elementary school in Huangtu Village, as long as they are under 25 years old, is a student of teacher Xin. No one in the village does not know teacher Xin. Zhao Da knows teacher Xin. Li Lan from Huangtu Village is Zhao Da's wife, she is 24 years old and graduated from elementary school when he was 14.

Question: Which of the following options can be inferred?

Choices:
- Zhao Da is not a student of teacher Xin.
- Zhao Da is not from Huangtu Village.
- Li Lan is a student of teacher Xin.
- Zhao Da is a from Huangtu Village.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / study-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Xin")
                        :ARG0-of (z4 / teach-01))
              :ARG1 (z5 / anyone
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / go-01
                                     :ARG4 (z7 / school
                                               :mod (z8 / elementary)
                                               :location (z9 / city-district
                                                             :wiki "Huangtu_Village"
                                                             :name (z10 / name
                                                                        :op1 "Huangtu"
                                                                        :op2 "Village")))
                                     :condition (z11 / as-long-as
                                                     :op1 (z12 / age-01
                                                               :ARG1 z5
                                                               :ARG2 (z13 / under
                                                                          :op1 (z14 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 25
                                                                                :unit (z15 / year))))))))
    :snt2 (z16 / know-02
               :polarity -
               :ARG0 (z17 / no-one
                          :location (z18 / village))
               :ARG1 (z19 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z20 / name
                                     :op1 "Xin")
                          :ARG0-of (z21 / teach-01)))
    :snt3 (z22 / know-02
               :ARG0 (z23 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z24 / name
                                     :op1 "Zhao"
                                     :op2 "Da"))
               :ARG1 z19)
    :snt4 (z25 / have-rel-role-91
               :ARG0 (z26 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z27 / name
                                     :op1 "Li"
                                     :op2 "Lan")
                          :source (z28 / city-district
                                       :wiki "Huangtu_Village"
                                       :name (z29 / name
                                                  :op1 "Huangtu"
                                                  :op2 "Village"))
                          :age (z30 / temporal-quantity
                                    :quant 24
                                    :unit (z31 / year)))
               :ARG1 z23
               :ARG2 (z32 / wife))
    :snt5 (z33 / and
               :op1 (z34 / age-01
                         :ARG1 z26
                         :ARG2 (z35 / temporal-quantity
                                    :quant 24
                                    :unit (z36 / year)))
               :op2 (z37 / graduate-01
                         :ARG1 z26
                         :ARG2 (z38 / school
                                    :mod (z39 / elementary))
                         :time (z40 / age-01
                                    :ARG1 z26
                                    :ARG2 (z41 / temporal-quantity
                                               :quant 14
                                               :unit (z42 / year)))))
    :snt6 (z43 / have-rel-role-91
               :ARG0 (z44 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z45 / name
                                     :op1 "Li"
                                     :op2 "Lan")
                          :source (z46 / city-district
                                       :wiki "Huangtu_Village"
                                       :name (z47 / name
                                                  :op1 "Huangtu"
                                                  :op2 "Village")))
               :ARG1 z23
               :ARG2 (z48 / wife)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ study-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Xin") ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ teach-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ anyone(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z5) ∧ :condition(z6, z11) ∧ as-long-as(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ age-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ under(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ temporal-quantity(z14) ∧ :quant(z14, 25) ∧ :unit(z14, z15) ∧ year(z15) ∧ go-01(z6) ∧ :ARG4(z6, z7) ∧ school(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ elementary(z8) ∧ :location(z7, z9) ∧ city-district(z9) ∧ :wiki(z9, "Huangtu_Village") ∧ :name(z9, z10) ∧ name(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, "Huangtu") ∧ :op2(z10, "Village") ∧ ¬(:snt2(z0, z16) ∧ know-02(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ no-one(z17) ∧ :location(z17, z18) ∧ village(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z19) ∧ person(z19) ∧ :wiki(z19, -) ∧ :name(z19, z20) ∧ name(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, "Xin") ∧ :ARG0(z21, z19) ∧ teach-01(z21)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z22) ∧ know-02(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ :wiki(z23, -) ∧ :name(z23, z24) ∧ name(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, "Zhao") ∧ :op2(z24, "Da") ∧ :ARG1(z22, z19) ∧ :snt4(z0, z25) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, -) ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "Li") ∧ :op2(z27, "Lan") ∧ :source(z26, z28) ∧ city-district(z28) ∧ :wiki(z28, "Huangtu_Village") ∧ :name(z28, z29) ∧ name(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, "Huangtu") ∧ :op2(z29, "Village") ∧ :age(z26, z30) ∧ temporal-quantity(z30) ∧ :quant(z30, 24) ∧ :unit(z30, z31) ∧ year(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z23) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z32) ∧ wife(z32) ∧ :snt5(z0, z33) ∧ and(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ age-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z26) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ temporal-quantity(z35) ∧ :quant(z35, 24) ∧ :unit(z35, z36) ∧ year(z36) ∧ :op2(z33, z37) ∧ graduate-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z26) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z38) ∧ school(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ elementary(z39) ∧ :time(z37, z40) ∧ age-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z26) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z41) ∧ temporal-quantity(z41) ∧ :quant(z41, 14) ∧ :unit(z41, z42) ∧ year(z42) ∧ :snt6(z0, z43) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ person(z44) ∧ :wiki(z44, -) ∧ :name(z44, z45) ∧ name(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, "Li") ∧ :op2(z45, "Lan") ∧ :source(z44, z46) ∧ city-district(z46) ∧ :wiki(z46, "Huangtu_Village") ∧ :name(z46, z47) ∧ name(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, "Huangtu") ∧ :op2(z47, "Village") ∧ :ARG1(z43, z23) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z48) ∧ wife(z48)


All the apartments on 20th Avenue are in old houses. However, there are twice as many apartments on 20th Avenue as there are old houses. Ttherefore, most old houses on 20th Avenue contain more than one apartment.

Question: The reasoning in the argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument

Choices:
- overlooks the possibility that some of the buildings on 20th Avenue are not old houses
- fails to consider the possibility that some buildings on 20th Avenue may offer types of rental accommodation other than apartments
- draws a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises offered in support of the conclusion
- fails to address the possibility that a significant number of old houses on 20th Avenue contain three or more apartments

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / be-located-at-91
              :ARG1 (z2 / apartment
                        :mod (z3 / all)
                        :location (z4 / road
                                      :wiki "20th_Avenue_(M3000 / Manhattan)"
                                      :name (z5 / name
                                                :op1 "20th"
                                                :op2 "Avenue")))
              :ARG2 (z6 / house
                        :mod (z7 / old)))
    :snt2 (z8 / contrast-01
              :ARG2 (z9 / have-quant-91
                        :ARG1 (z10 / apartment
                                   :location z4)
                        :ARG3 (z11 / times
                                   :quant 2)
                        :ARG4 (z12 / house
                                   :mod (z13 / old))))
    :snt3 (z14 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z15 / contain-01
                          :ARG0 (z16 / house
                                     :mod (z17 / old)
                                     :quant (z18 / most)
                                     :location (z19 / road
                                                    :wiki "20th_Avenue_(M3001 / Manhattan)"
                                                    :name (z20 / name
                                                               :op1 "20th"
                                                               :op2 "Avenue")))
                          :ARG1 (z21 / apartment
                                     :quant (z22 / more-than
                                                 :op1 1))))
    :snt4 (z23 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z24 / and
                          :op1 (z25 / go-01
                                    :ARG1 (z26 / marry-01)
                                    :direction (z27 / out)
                                    :destination (z28 / house
                                                      :mod (z29 / old)))
                          :op2 (z30 / contain-01
                                    :ARG0 (z31 / house
                                               :mod (z32 / old)
                                               :quant (z33 / most)
                                               :location z19)
                                    :ARG1 (z34 / apartment
                                               :quant (z35 / more-than
                                                           :op1 1))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ be-located-at-91(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ apartment(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ all(z3) ∧ :location(z2, z4) ∧ road(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "20th_Avenue_(M3000 / Manhattan)") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "20th") ∧ :op2(z5, "Avenue") ∧ :ARG2(z1, z6) ∧ house(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ old(z7) ∧ :snt2(z0, z8) ∧ contrast-01(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z9) ∧ have-quant-91(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ apartment(z10) ∧ :location(z10, z4) ∧ :ARG3(z9, z11) ∧ times(z11) ∧ :quant(z11, 2) ∧ :ARG4(z9, z12) ∧ house(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ old(z13) ∧ :snt3(z0, z14) ∧ cause-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ contain-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ house(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ old(z17) ∧ :quant(z16, z18) ∧ most(z18) ∧ :location(z16, z19) ∧ road(z19) ∧ :wiki(z19, "20th_Avenue_(M3001 / Manhattan)") ∧ :name(z19, z20) ∧ name(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, "20th") ∧ :op2(z20, "Avenue") ∧ :ARG1(z15, z21) ∧ apartment(z21) ∧ :quant(z21, z22) ∧ more-than(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, 1) ∧ :snt4(z0, z23) ∧ cause-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ and(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, z25) ∧ go-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ marry-01(z26) ∧ :direction(z25, z27) ∧ out(z27) ∧ :destination(z25, z28) ∧ house(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ old(z29) ∧ :op2(z24, z30) ∧ contain-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ house(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ old(z32) ∧ :quant(z31, z33) ∧ most(z33) ∧ :location(z31, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z34) ∧ apartment(z34) ∧ :quant(z34, z35) ∧ more-than(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, 1)


Email marketing refers to a network marketing method that delivers valuable information to target users through emails under the premise of the user's prior permission. Email marketing has three basic elements: based on the user's permission, information is delivered via email, and information It is valuable to users. The lack of one of the three elements cannot be called effective email marketing.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is effective email marketing?

Choices:
- Xiao Wang became a member of a certain brand product publication in 2002. One year after the membership period expired, Xiao Wang decided to withdraw from the membership, but he failed to withdraw from the membership online, and the product continued to send messages
- Xiao Li registered a free mailbox on a portal website, and he indicated that he would be willing to receive information about health care and sports competitions. After using the mailbox, the website often sends his mailbox information including health care and merchandise discounts
- Xiao Zhao once left an address for a certain manufacturer, hoping that the manufacturer would mail relevant information for free. Later, he received an email without the sender's name, address, identity, and the subject was product catalog. He was afraid that the mail was virus-infected. Delete it without opening it
- Xiao Gao received an email with the title Free gift card, direct consumption. After opening it, he found that there was only one address in the recipient column, but it was not his own email address. He was puzzled

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / market-01
                        :medium (z3 / email))
              :ARG2 (z4 / method
                        :mod (z5 / market-01
                                 :mod (z6 / network))
                        :ARG0-of (z7 / deliver-01
                                     :ARG1 (z8 / information
                                               :ARG1-of (z9 / value-02))
                                     :ARG2 (z10 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z11 / use-01)
                                                :ARG1-of (z12 / target-01))
                                     :instrument (z13 / email-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z14 / premise-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z15 / permit-01
                                                              :ARG0 z10
                                                              :time (z16 / prior))))))
    :snt2 (z17 / have-03
               :ARG0 (z18 / market-01
                          :medium (z19 / email))
               :ARG1 (z20 / element
                          :quant 3
                          :mod (z21 / basic)
                          :ARG2-of (z22 / include-91
                                        :ARG1 (z23 / and
                                                   :op1 (z24 / permit-01
                                                             :ARG0 (z25 / person
                                                                        :ARG0-of (z26 / use-01))
                                                             :ARG1 z18
                                                             :ARG1-of (z27 / base-02
                                                                           :ARG2 z24))
                                                   :op2 (z28 / deliver-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z29 / information)
                                                             :medium (z30 / email))
                                                   :op3 (z31 / value-01
                                                             :ARG1 z29
                                                             :ARG2 z25)))))
    :snt3 (z32 / possible-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z33 / call-01
                          :ARG1 (z34 / lack-01
                                     :ARG1 (z35 / element
                                                :quant 1
                                                :ARG1-of (z36 / include-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z37 / element
                                                                         :quant 3))))
                          :ARG2 (z38 / market-01
                                     :medium (z39 / email)
                                     :ARG0-of (z40 / effective-04))))
    :snt4 (z41 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z42 / market-01
                          :medium (z43 / email))
               :ARG2 (z44 / rate-entity-91
                          :ARG3 (z45 / temporal-quantity
                                     :quant 1
                                     :unit (z46 / day)))
               :direction (z47 / out))
    :snt5 (z48 / have-purpose-91
               :ARG1 z42
               :ARG2 (z49 / target-01
                          :ARG1 (z50 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z51 / use-01))))
    :snt6 (z52 / have-03
               :ARG0 (z53 / market-01
                          :medium (z54 / email))
               :ARG1 (z55 / element
                          :quant 3
                          :mod (z56 / basic)
                          :ARG2-of (z57 / base-02
                                        :ARG1 (z58 / and
                                                   :op1 (z59 / deliver-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z60 / information)
                                                             :medium (z61 / email))
                                                   :op2 (z62 / value-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z63 / information)
                                                             :ARG2 z50)))))
    :ARG0 (z65 / lack-01
               :ARG1 (z66 / element
                          :quant 1
                          :ARG1-of (z67 / include-91
                                        :ARG2 (z68 / element
                                                   :quant 3))))
    :ARG1 (z69 / call-01
               :ARG1 z53
               :ARG2 (z70 / effective-04
                          :ARG0 z53)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ market-01(z2) ∧ :medium(z2, z3) ∧ email(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z4) ∧ method(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ market-01(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ network(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z4) ∧ deliver-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ information(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z8) ∧ value-02(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ use-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z10) ∧ target-01(z12) ∧ :instrument(z7, z13) ∧ email-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z7) ∧ premise-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ permit-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z10) ∧ :time(z15, z16) ∧ prior(z16) ∧ :snt2(z0, z17) ∧ have-03(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ market-01(z18) ∧ :medium(z18, z19) ∧ email(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z20) ∧ element(z20) ∧ :quant(z20, 3) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ basic(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z20) ∧ include-91(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ permit-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z25) ∧ use-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z18) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z24) ∧ base-02(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z24) ∧ :op2(z23, z28) ∧ deliver-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ information(z29) ∧ :medium(z28, z30) ∧ email(z30) ∧ :op3(z23, z31) ∧ value-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z29) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z25) ∧ ¬(:snt3(z0, z32) ∧ possible-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ call-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ lack-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ element(z35) ∧ :quant(z35, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ include-91(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z37) ∧ element(z37) ∧ :quant(z37, 3) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z38) ∧ market-01(z38) ∧ :medium(z38, z39) ∧ email(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z38) ∧ effective-04(z40)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z41) ∧ go-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ market-01(z42) ∧ :medium(z42, z43) ∧ email(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z44) ∧ rate-entity-91(z44) ∧ :ARG3(z44, z45) ∧ temporal-quantity(z45) ∧ :quant(z45, 1) ∧ :unit(z45, z46) ∧ day(z46) ∧ :direction(z41, z47) ∧ out(z47) ∧ :snt5(z0, z48) ∧ have-purpose-91(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z42) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z49) ∧ target-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ person(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z50) ∧ use-01(z51) ∧ :snt6(z0, z52) ∧ have-03(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ market-01(z53) ∧ :medium(z53, z54) ∧ email(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z55) ∧ element(z55) ∧ :quant(z55, 3) ∧ :mod(z55, z56) ∧ basic(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z55) ∧ base-02(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ and(z58) ∧ :op1(z58, z59) ∧ deliver-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ information(z60) ∧ :medium(z59, z61) ∧ email(z61) ∧ :op2(z58, z62) ∧ value-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ information(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z50) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z65) ∧ lack-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ element(z66) ∧ :quant(z66, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z66) ∧ include-91(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z68) ∧ element(z68) ∧ :quant(z68, 3) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z69) ∧ call-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z53) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z70) ∧ effective-04(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z53)


Native speakers perceive sentences of their own language as sequences of separate words. But this perception is an illusion. This is shown by the fact that travelers who do not know a local language hear an unintelligible, uninterrupted stream of sound, not sentences with distinct words.

Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

Choices:
- Native speakers' perceptions of their own language are not more accurate than are the perceptions of persons who do not know that language.
- Accomplished non-native speakers of a language do not perceive sentences as streams of sound.
- It is impossible to understand sentences if they are in fact uninterrupted streams of sound.
- People pay less close attention to the way their own language sounds than they do to the way an unfamiliar language sounds.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / perceive-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / speak-01)
                        :mod (z4 / native))
              :ARG1 (z5 / sentence
                        :mod (z6 / language
                                 :poss z2))
              :ARG2 (z7 / sequence
                        :consist-of (z8 / word
                                        :ARG1-of (z9 / separate-02))))
    :snt2 (z10 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z11 / illusion
                          :domain (z12 / illusion
                                       :domain (z13 / thing
                                                    :ARG1-of (z14 / perceive-01)
                                                    :mod (z15 / this)))))
    :snt3 (z16 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z17 / this)
               :ARG1 (z18 / contrast-01
                          :ARG1 (z19 / hear-01
                                     :ARG0 (z20 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z21 / travel-01)
                                                :ARG0-of (z22 / know-01
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG1 (z23 / language
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z24 / local-02))))
                                     :ARG1 (z25 / stream
                                                :consist-of (z26 / sound)
                                                :ARG1-of (z27 / interrupt-01
                                                              :polarity -)
                                                :ARG1-of (z28 / intelligible
                                                              :polarity -)))
                          :ARG2 (z29 / hear-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG0 (z30 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z31 / travel-01))
                                     :ARG1 (z32 / sentence
                                                :prep-with (z33 / word
                                                                :mod (z34 / distinct))))))
    :snt4 (z35 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z36 / hear-01
                          :ARG0 (z37 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z38 / travel-01))
                          :ARG1 (z39 / stream
                                     :consist-of (z40 / sound)
                                     :ARG1-of (z41 / narrate-01
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :ARG1-of (z42 / possible-01))))
               :ARG2 (z43 / contrast-01
                          :ARG1 (z44 / go-01
                                     :ARG1 (z45 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z46 / tour-01))
                                     :direction (z47 / out))
                          :ARG2 (z48 / be-temporally-at-91
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 z45
                                     :ARG2 (z49 / out)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ perceive-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ speak-01(z3) ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ native(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ sentence(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ language(z6) ∧ :poss(z6, z2) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z7) ∧ sequence(z7) ∧ :consist(z8, z7) ∧ word(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z8) ∧ separate-02(z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ contrast-01(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ illusion(z11) ∧ :domain(z11, z12) ∧ illusion(z12) ∧ :domain(z12, z13) ∧ thing(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ perceive-01(z14) ∧ :mod(z13, z15) ∧ this(z15) ∧ :snt3(z0, z16) ∧ show-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ this(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z18) ∧ contrast-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ hear-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ person(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z20) ∧ travel-01(z21) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z22, z20) ∧ know-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ language(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ local-02(z24)) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z25) ∧ stream(z25) ∧ :consist(z26, z25) ∧ sound(z26) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z27, z25) ∧ interrupt-01(z27)) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z28, z25) ∧ intelligible(z28)) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z18, z29) ∧ hear-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ person(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z30) ∧ travel-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z32) ∧ sentence(z32) ∧ :prep-with(z32, z33) ∧ word(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ distinct(z34)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z35) ∧ have-concession-91(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ hear-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z37) ∧ travel-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z39) ∧ stream(z39) ∧ :consist(z40, z39) ∧ sound(z40) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z41, z39) ∧ narrate-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ possible-01(z42)) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z43) ∧ contrast-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ go-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ person(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z45) ∧ tour-01(z46) ∧ :direction(z44, z47) ∧ out(z47) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z43, z48) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z45) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z49) ∧ out(z49))


Scientists are sometimes said to assume that something is not the case until there is proof that it is the case. Now suppose the question arises whether a given food additive is safe. At that point, it would be neither known to be safe nor known not to be safe. By the characterization above, scientists would assume the additive not to be safe because it has not been proven safe. But they would also assume it to be safe because it has not been proven otherwise. But no scientist could assume without contradiction that a given substance is both safe and not safe; so this characterization of scientists is clearly wrong.

Question: Which one of the following describes the technique of reasoning used above?

Choices:
- A general statement is argued to be false by showing that it has deliberately been formulated to mislead.
- A statement is shown to be false by showing that it directly contradicts a second statement that is taken to be true.
- A statement is argued to be false by showing that taking it to be true leads to implausible consequences.
- A general statement is shown to be uninformative by showing that there are as many specific instances in which it is false as there are instances in which it is true.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / assume-02
                        :ARG0 (z3 / scientist)
                        :ARG1 (z4 / case-04
                                  :polarity -
                                  :ARG1 (z5 / something))
                        :time (z6 / until
                                  :op1 (z7 / prove-01
                                           :ARG1 z4)))
              :frequency (z8 / sometimes))
    :snt2 (z9 / suppose-01
              :ARG1 (z10 / arise-02
                         :ARG1 (z11 / question-01
                                    :ARG1 (z12 / truth-value
                                               :polarity-of (z13 / safe-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z14 / additive
                                                                            :mod (z15 / food)
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z16 / give-01)))))
                         :time (z17 / now)))
    :snt3 (z18 / and
               :op1 (z19 / know-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG1 (z20 / safe-01
                                    :ARG1 (z21 / it)))
               :op2 (z22 / know-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG1 (z23 / safe-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 z21))
               :time (z24 / point
                          :mod (z25 / that)))
    :snt4 (z26 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z27 / assume-02
                          :ARG0 (z28 / scientist)
                          :ARG1 (z29 / safe-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z30 / additive
                                                :mod (z31 / food)))
                          :ARG1-of (z32 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z33 / prove-01
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :ARG1 z29)))
               :ARG2 (z34 / assume-02
                          :ARG0 (z35 / scientist)
                          :ARG1 (z36 / safe-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 z30)
                          :ARG1-of (z37 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z38 / prove-01
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :ARG1 z36))
                          :mod (z39 / also))
               :snt5 (z40 / contrast-01
                          :ARG2 (z41 / assume-02
                                     :ARG0 (z42 / scientist)
                                     :ARG1 (z43 / safe-01
                                                :ARG1 z30)
                                     :ARG1-of (z44 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z45 / prove-01
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG1 z30))
                                     :mod (z46 / also)))
               :snt6 (z47 / contrast-01
                          :ARG1 (z48 / assume-02
                                     :ARG0 (z49 / scientist)
                                     :ARG1 (z50 / safe-01
                                                :polarity -
                                                :ARG1 (z51 / substance
                                                           :ARG1-of (z52 / give-01)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z53 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z54 / prove-01
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG1 z50)))
                          :ARG2 (z55 / possible-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z56 / assume-02
                                                :ARG0 (z57 / scientist)
                                                :ARG1 (z58 / and
                                                           :op1 (z59 / safe-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z60 / substance
                                                                                :mod (z61 / given)))
                                                           :op2 (z62 / safe-01
                                                                     :polarity -
                                                                     :ARG1 z60))
                                                :manner (z63 / contradiction
                                                             :polarity -)))
                          :snt7 (z64 / cause-01
                                     :ARG0 (z65 / characterize-01
                                                :location (z66 / above))
                                     :ARG1 (z67 / wrong-04
                                                :ARG1 (z68 / characterize-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z69 / scientist)
                                                           :mod (z70 / this))
                                                :ARG1-of (z71 / clear-06)))
                          :snt8 (z72 / have-concession-91
                                     :ARG1 (z73 / assume-02
                                                :ARG0 (z74 / scientist)
                                                :ARG1 (z75 / safe-01
                                                           :polarity -
                                                           :ARG1 (z76 / it))
                                                :ARG1-of (z77 / cause-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z78 / prove-01
                                                                         :polarity -
                                                                         :ARG1 z75))
                                                :mod (z79 / also))
                                     :ARG2 (z80 / possible-01
                                                :polarity -
                                                :ARG1 (z81 / assume-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z82 / scientist)
                                                           :ARG1 (z83 / and
                                                                      :op1 (z84 / safe-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z85 / substance
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z86 / give-01))
                                                                                :op2 (z87 / safe-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 z85)))
                                                           :manner (z88 / contradiction
                                                                        :polarity -))))
                          :snt9 (z89 / have-concession-91
                                     :ARG1 (z90 / assume-02
                                                :ARG0 (z91 / scientist)
                                                :ARG1 (z92 / safe-01
                                                           :polarity -
                                                           :ARG1 (z93 / substance
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z94 / give-01)))
                                                :ARG1-of (z95 / cause-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z96 / prove-01
                                                                         :polarity -
                                                                         :ARG1 z92)))))
               :mod (z98 / that))
    :time (z99 / point
               :mod (z100 / point
                          :mod (z101 / that))))


Last year, the composite El-Hi education (CEHE) ranking for Silver County was its lowest score on record, since composite were first calculated in 1964. The CEHE ranking is a sophisticated weighed average of standardized testing results from Grade 1 to Grade 12. This year, the testing result for grades 1-6 in Silver County are about the same as they were last year, and the testing results for high school (grades 9-12) in Silver County are lower than last year' s high school results in Silver County. <b> Surely the middle school testing results (grades 7-9) in Silver County will also be as low as, or lower than, last year' s results. </b> Ttherefore, <b> Silver County will undoubtedly establish a new low in its CEHE ranking. </b>

Question: In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

Choices:
- The first is an objection that the main argument rejects; the second present a conclusion that could be drawn if that object were allowed to stand.
- The first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position the argument opposes; the second is a claim advanced in support of the main conclusions of the argument.
- The first is a prediction that, if accurate, would provide support for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion.
- The first is a prediction that, if accurate, would provide support for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is that main conclusion.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-degree-91
              :ARG1 (z2 / rank-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / county
                                  :wiki "Silver_County,_Pennsylvania"
                                  :name (z4 / name
                                            :op1 "Silver"
                                            :op2 "County"))
                        :ARG3 (z5 / educate-01
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z6 / name
                                            :op1 "El-Hi"
                                            :op2 "Education")
                                  :mod (z7 / composite))
                        :time (z8 / year
                                  :mod (z9 / last)))
              :ARG2 (z10 / low-04
                         :ARG1 z2
                         :ARG1-of (z11 / record-01)
                         :time (z12 / since
                                    :op1 (z13 / calculate-01
                                              :ARG1 z5
                                              :ord (z14 / ordinal-entity
                                                        :value 1)
                                              :time (z15 / date-entity
                                                         :year 1964))))
              :ARG3 (z16 / most)
              :ARG5 (z17 / rank-01
                         :ARG1 z3
                         :ARG3 z5
                         :time (z18 / since
                                    :op1 (z19 / calculate-01
                                              :ARG1 z5
                                              :ord z14
                                              :time z15))))
    :snt2 (z20 / average-01
               :ARG1 (z21 / thing
                          :ARG2-of (z22 / result-01
                                        :ARG1 (z23 / test-01
                                                   :ARG1-of (z24 / standard-02)))
                          :ARG1-of (z25 / range-01
                                        :ARG3 (z26 / grade
                                                   :ord (z27 / ordinal-entity
                                                             :value 1))
                                        :ARG4 (z28 / grade
                                                   :ord (z29 / ordinal-entity
                                                             :value 12))))
               :ARG2 (z30 / thing
                          :ARG2-of (z31 / result-01
                                        :ARG1 (z32 / test-01))
                          :ARG1-of (z33 / standard-02))
               :ARG1-of (z34 / weigh-01)
               :ARG1-of (z35 / sophisticated-02))
    :snt3 (z36 / and
               :op1 (z37 / same-01
                         :ARG1 (z38 / result-01
                                    :ARG1 (z39 / between
                                               :op1 (z40 / grade
                                                         :ord (z41 / ordinal-entity
                                                                   :value 1))
                                               :op2 (z42 / grade
                                                         :ord (z43 / ordinal-entity
                                                                   :value 6)))
                                    :ARG2 (z44 / test-01)
                                    :time (z45 / year
                                               :mod (z46 / this)))
                         :ARG2 (z47 / result-01
                                    :ARG1 (z48 / grade
                                               :ord (z49 / ordinal-entity
                                                         :value 1))
                                    :ARG2 z44
                                    :time (z50 / year
                                               :mod (z51 / last)))
                         :mod (z52 / about))
               :op2 (z53 / low-04
                         :ARG1 (z54 / result-01
                                    :ARG1 (z55 / high-school
                                               :ARG1-of (z56 / mean-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z57 / between
                                                                        :op1 (z58 / grade
                                                                                :ord (z59 / ordinal-entity
                                                                                :value 9))
                                                                        :op2 (z60 / grade
                                                                                :ord (z61 / ordinal-entity
                                                                                :value 12))))
                                               :ARG2 z44)
                                    :ARG2-of (z62 / have-degree-91
                                                  :ARG1 z54
                                                  :ARG3 (z63 / more)
                                                  :ARG4 (z64 / result-01
                                                             :ARG1 z40
                                                             :location (z65 / county
                                                                            :wiki "Silver_County,_Pennsylvania"
                                                                            :name (z66 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Silver"
                                                                                :op2 "County")))))
                         :op3 (z67 / low-04
                                   :ARG1 (z68 / result-01
                                              :ARG1 (z69 / high-school
                                                         :ARG1-of (z70 / mean-01
                                                                       :ARG2 (z71 / grade
                                                                                :ord (z72 / ordinal-entity
                                                                                :value 9)))
                                                         :location z65))
                                   :ARG2-of (z73 / have-degree-91
                                                 :ARG1 z54
                                                 :ARG3 (z74 / more)
                                                 :ARG4 (z75 / result-01
                                                            :ARG1 (z76 / high-school
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z77 / begin-01
                                                                                :time (z78 / year
                                                                                :mod (z79 / last)))))))
                         :time (z80 / year
                                    :mod (z81 / this))))
    :snt4 (z82 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z83 / doubt-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z84 / establish-01
                                     :ARG0 (z85 / county
                                                :wiki "Silver_County,_Pennsylvania"
                                                :name (z86 / name
                                                           :op1 "Silver"
                                                           :op2 "County"))
                                     :ARG1 (z87 / low-04
                                                :ARG1 (z88 / rank-01
                                                           :ARG1 z85
                                                           :ARG3 z5
                                                           :ARG1-of (z89 / new-01))
                                                :ARG1-of (z90 / new-01))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-degree-91(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ rank-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ county(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "Silver_County,_Pennsylvania") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Silver") ∧ :op2(z4, "County") ∧ :ARG3(z2, z5) ∧ educate-01(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, -) ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "El-Hi") ∧ :op2(z6, "Education") ∧ :mod(z5, z7) ∧ composite(z7) ∧ :time(z2, z8) ∧ year(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ last(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z10) ∧ low-04(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z10) ∧ record-01(z11) ∧ :time(z10, z12) ∧ since(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, z13) ∧ calculate-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z5) ∧ :ord(z13, z14) ∧ ordinal-entity(z14) ∧ :value(z14, 1) ∧ :time(z13, z15) ∧ date-entity(z15) ∧ :year(z15, 1964) ∧ :ARG3(z1, z16) ∧ most(z16) ∧ :ARG5(z1, z17) ∧ rank-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z3) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z5) ∧ :time(z17, z18) ∧ since(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ calculate-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z5) ∧ :ord(z19, z14) ∧ :time(z19, z15) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ average-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ thing(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z21) ∧ result-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ test-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ standard-02(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z21) ∧ range-01(z25) ∧ :ARG3(z25, z26) ∧ grade(z26) ∧ :ord(z26, z27) ∧ ordinal-entity(z27) ∧ :value(z27, 1) ∧ :ARG4(z25, z28) ∧ grade(z28) ∧ :ord(z28, z29) ∧ ordinal-entity(z29) ∧ :value(z29, 12) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z30) ∧ thing(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z30) ∧ result-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ test-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z30) ∧ standard-02(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z20) ∧ weigh-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z20) ∧ sophisticated-02(z35) ∧ :snt3(z0, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ same-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ result-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ between(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ grade(z40) ∧ :ord(z40, z41) ∧ ordinal-entity(z41) ∧ :value(z41, 1) ∧ :op2(z39, z42) ∧ grade(z42) ∧ :ord(z42, z43) ∧ ordinal-entity(z43) ∧ :value(z43, 6) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z44) ∧ test-01(z44) ∧ :time(z38, z45) ∧ year(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ this(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z47) ∧ result-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ grade(z48) ∧ :ord(z48, z49) ∧ ordinal-entity(z49) ∧ :value(z49, 1) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z44) ∧ :time(z47, z50) ∧ year(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ last(z51) ∧ :mod(z37, z52) ∧ about(z52) ∧ :op2(z36, z53) ∧ low-04(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ result-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ high-school(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z55) ∧ mean-01(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z57) ∧ between(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, z58) ∧ grade(z58) ∧ :ord(z58, z59) ∧ ordinal-entity(z59) ∧ :value(z59, 9) ∧ :op2(z57, z60) ∧ grade(z60) ∧ :ord(z60, z61) ∧ ordinal-entity(z61) ∧ :value(z61, 12) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z44) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z54) ∧ have-degree-91(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z54) ∧ :ARG3(z62, z63) ∧ more(z63) ∧ :ARG4(z62, z64) ∧ result-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z40) ∧ :location(z64, z65) ∧ county(z65) ∧ :wiki(z65, "Silver_County,_Pennsylvania") ∧ :name(z65, z66) ∧ name(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, "Silver") ∧ :op2(z66, "County") ∧ :op3(z53, z67) ∧ low-04(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ result-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ high-school(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z69) ∧ mean-01(z70) ∧ :ARG2(z70, z71) ∧ grade(z71) ∧ :ord(z71, z72) ∧ ordinal-entity(z72) ∧ :value(z72, 9) ∧ :location(z69, z65) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z67) ∧ have-degree-91(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z54) ∧ :ARG3(z73, z74) ∧ more(z74) ∧ :ARG4(z73, z75) ∧ result-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ high-school(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z76) ∧ begin-01(z77) ∧ :time(z77, z78) ∧ year(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ last(z79) ∧ :time(z53, z80) ∧ year(z80) ∧ :mod(z80, z81) ∧ this(z81) ∧ :snt4(z0, z82) ∧ cause-01(z82) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ doubt-01(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ establish-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z85) ∧ county(z85) ∧ :wiki(z85, "Silver_County,_Pennsylvania") ∧ :name(z85, z86) ∧ name(z86) ∧ :op1(z86, "Silver") ∧ :op2(z86, "County") ∧ :ARG1(z84, z87) ∧ low-04(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ rank-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z85) ∧ :ARG3(z88, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z88) ∧ new-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z87) ∧ new-01(z90))


An elementary school applied to the local administrative department of education to purchase an additional school bus to strengthen the ability to transport teachers and students. The administrative department of education rejected this application on the grounds that the number of school buses must match the size of the school and the number of teachers and students .According to the current number and scale of the school's teachers and students, the existing school buses are enough.

Question: Which of the following assumptions can best support the decision of the education administrative department?

Choices:
- Survey shows that renting a school bus is more economical than buying a school bus
- Among the school buses of this elementary school, at least no vehicles will be scrapped in the near future
- The number of primary school-age children in this area will not increase much in the future
- The education administrative department has no plan to expand the scale of teachers and students of the school

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / apply-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / school
                        :mod (z3 / elementary))
              :ARG1 (z4 / purchase-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z5 / bus
                                  :mod (z6 / school)
                                  :mod (z7 / additional))
                        :purpose (z8 / strengthen-01
                                     :ARG0 z5
                                     :ARG1 (z9 / capable-01
                                               :ARG1 z5
                                               :ARG2 (z10 / transport-01
                                                          :ARG0 z5
                                                          :ARG1 (z11 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z12 / person
                                                                               :ARG0-of (z13 / teach-01))
                                                                     :op2 (z14 / person
                                                                               :ARG0-of (z15 / study-01)))))))
              :ARG2 (z16 / government-organization
                         :wiki -
                         :name (z17 / name
                                    :op1 "Administration"
                                    :op2 "Department"
                                    :op3 "of"
                                    :op4 "Education")
                         :ARG1-of (z18 / local-02)))
    :snt2 (z19 / reject-01
               :ARG0 (z20 / government-organization
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z21 / name
                                     :op1 "Administration"
                                     :op2 "Department"
                                     :op3 "of"
                                     :op4 "Education"))
               :ARG1 (z22 / apply-01
                          :mod (z23 / this))
               :ARG1-of (z24 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z25 / obligate-01
                                        :ARG1 (z26 / number
                                                   :quant-of (z27 / bus
                                                                  :mod (z28 / school)))
                                        :ARG2 (z29 / match-01
                                                   :ARG1 z26
                                                   :ARG2 (z30 / and
                                                              :op1 (z31 / size
                                                                        :poss (z32 / school))
                                                              :op2 (z33 / number
                                                                        :quant-of (z34 / and
                                                                                :op1 z12
                                                                                :op2 z14)))))))
    :snt3 (z35 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z36 / and
                          :op1 (z37 / number)
                          :op2 (z38 / scale)
                          :poss (z39 / and
                                     :op1 (z40 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z41 / teach-01))
                                     :op2 (z42 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z43 / study-01))
                                     :poss (z44 / school))
                          :time (z45 / current))
               :ARG1 (z46 / have-quant-91
                          :ARG1 (z47 / bus
                                     :ARG1-of (z48 / exist-01)
                                     :mod (z49 / school))
                          :ARG3 (z50 / enough)))
    :snt4 (z51 / reject-01
               :ARG0 (z52 / government-organization
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z53 / name
                                     :op1 "Administration"
                                     :op2 "Department"
                                     :op3 "of"
                                     :op4 "Education"))
               :ARG1 (z54 / apply-01
                          :mod (z55 / this))
               :ARG1-of (z56 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z57 / ground)))
    :snt5 (z58 / have-quant-91
               :ARG1 (z59 / bus
                          :mod (z60 / school)
                          :ARG1-of (z61 / exist-01))
               :ARG3 (z62 / enough)
               :ARG6 (z63 / strengthen-01
                          :ARG0 z59
                          :ARG1 (z64 / capable-01
                                     :ARG1 z59
                                     :ARG2 (z65 / transport-01
                                                :ARG0 z59
                                                :ARG1 (z66 / and
                                                           :op1 (z67 / person
                                                                     :ARG0-of (z68 / teach-01))
                                                           :op2 (z69 / person
                                                                     :ARG0-of (z70 / study-01))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ apply-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ school(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ elementary(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ purchase-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ bus(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ school(z6) ∧ :mod(z5, z7) ∧ additional(z7) ∧ :purpose(z4, z8) ∧ strengthen-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ capable-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ transport-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ and(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z12) ∧ teach-01(z13) ∧ :op2(z11, z14) ∧ person(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z14) ∧ study-01(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z16) ∧ government-organization(z16) ∧ :wiki(z16, -) ∧ :name(z16, z17) ∧ name(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, "Administration") ∧ :op2(z17, "Department") ∧ :op3(z17, "of") ∧ :op4(z17, "Education") ∧ :ARG1(z18, z16) ∧ local-02(z18) ∧ :snt2(z0, z19) ∧ reject-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ government-organization(z20) ∧ :wiki(z20, -) ∧ :name(z20, z21) ∧ name(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, "Administration") ∧ :op2(z21, "Department") ∧ :op3(z21, "of") ∧ :op4(z21, "Education") ∧ :ARG1(z19, z22) ∧ apply-01(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ this(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z19) ∧ cause-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ obligate-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ number(z26) ∧ :quant(z27, z26) ∧ bus(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ school(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z29) ∧ match-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z26) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z30) ∧ and(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, z31) ∧ size(z31) ∧ :poss(z31, z32) ∧ school(z32) ∧ :op2(z30, z33) ∧ number(z33) ∧ :quant(z34, z33) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z12) ∧ :op2(z34, z14) ∧ :snt3(z0, z35) ∧ say-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ number(z37) ∧ :op2(z36, z38) ∧ scale(z38) ∧ :poss(z36, z39) ∧ and(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ person(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z40) ∧ teach-01(z41) ∧ :op2(z39, z42) ∧ person(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z42) ∧ study-01(z43) ∧ :poss(z39, z44) ∧ school(z44) ∧ :time(z36, z45) ∧ current(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z46) ∧ have-quant-91(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ bus(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z47) ∧ exist-01(z48) ∧ :mod(z47, z49) ∧ school(z49) ∧ :ARG3(z46, z50) ∧ enough(z50) ∧ :snt4(z0, z51) ∧ reject-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ government-organization(z52) ∧ :wiki(z52, -) ∧ :name(z52, z53) ∧ name(z53) ∧ :op1(z53, "Administration") ∧ :op2(z53, "Department") ∧ :op3(z53, "of") ∧ :op4(z53, "Education") ∧ :ARG1(z51, z54) ∧ apply-01(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ this(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z51) ∧ cause-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ ground(z57) ∧ :snt5(z0, z58) ∧ have-quant-91(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ bus(z59) ∧ :mod(z59, z60) ∧ school(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z59) ∧ exist-01(z61) ∧ :ARG3(z58, z62) ∧ enough(z62) ∧ :ARG6(z58, z63) ∧ strengthen-01(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z59) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ capable-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z59) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z65) ∧ transport-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z59) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ and(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, z67) ∧ person(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z67) ∧ teach-01(z68) ∧ :op2(z66, z69) ∧ person(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z69) ∧ study-01(z70)


People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space.

Question: Which of the following options misunderstands this passage?

Choices:
- People's tendency to choose residence is the main topic, and the comparison of gender is a derivative topic.
- People first consider safety when choosing houses, and they are also eager to be close to nature.
- It can be seen that the author appreciates the preference of male painters for the open prospect of housing.
- It can be inferred that the author believes that the prospect of an ideal house cannot be a forest.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / like-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person)
              :ARG1 (z3 / look-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z4 / view
                                  :mod (z5 / ideal))
                        :direction (z6 / out)
                        :source (z7 / house
                                    :ARG1-of (z8 / enclose-01
                                                 :degree (z9 / semi))
                                    :ARG0-of (z10 / safe-01))))
    :snt2 (z11 / have-condition-91
               :ARG1 (z12 / both
                          :domain (z13 / environment
                                       :mod (z14 / home)
                                       :ARG1-of (z15 / choose-01
                                                     :ARG0 (z22 / safe-01)))
                          :time (z16 / always))
               :ARG2 (z17 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z18 / choose-01
                                     :ARG0 z22
                                     :ARG3 z12
                                     :ARG1-of (z19 / free-04))))
    :snt3 (z20 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z21 / shelter-01
                          :ARG1-of z22
                          :domain (z23 / it))
               :ARG2 (z24 / have-03
                          :ARG0 z23
                          :ARG1 (z25 / envision-01
                                     :ARG0 z23
                                     :ARG1 (z26 / and
                                                :op1 (z27 / develop-02
                                                          :ARG1 z23
                                                          :direction (z28 / outward))
                                                :op2 (z29 / forage-01
                                                          :ARG0 z23))
                                     :ARG1-of (z30 / broad-02))))
    :snt4 (z31 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z32 / have-03
                          :ARG0 (z33 / person
                                     :mod (z34 / gender
                                               :ARG1-of (z35 / differ-02)))
                          :ARG1 (z36 / choose-01
                                     :ARG1-of (z37 / differ-02
                                                   :degree (z38 / slight)))
                          :prep-among (z39 / person
                                           :mod (z40 / world-region
                                                     :wiki "Western_world"
                                                     :name (z41 / name
                                                                :op1 "West"))
                                           :ARG0-of (z42 / pain-03
                                                         :ARG1 (z43 / landscape))
                                           :mod (z44 / at-least))
                          :example (z45 / contrast-01
                                        :ARG1 (z46 / emphasize-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z47 / person
                                                              :mod (z48 / female)
                                                              :ARG0-of (z49 / paint-02
                                                                            :ARG1 (z50 / landscape)))
                                                   :ARG1 (z51 / and
                                                              :op1 (z52 / house-01
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z53 / safe-01))
                                                              :op2 (z54 / small
                                                                        :domain (z55 / prospect-02)
                                                                        :mod (z56 / usual))))
                                        :ARG2 (z57 / emphasize-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z58 / person
                                                              :mod (z59 / male)
                                                              :ARG0-of (z60 / paint-02
                                                                            :ARG1 (z61 / landscape)))
                                                   :ARG1 (z62 / prospect-02
                                                              :ARG1-of (z63 / open-05))))))
    :snt5 (z64 / and
               :op2 (z65 / seem-01
                         :ARG1 (z66 / prefer-01
                                    :ARG0 (z67 / person
                                               :mod (z68 / female)
                                               :ARG0-of (z69 / paint-02
                                                             :ARG1 (z70 / landscape)))
                                    :ARG1 (z71 / place-01
                                               :ARG0 z67
                                               :ARG1 (z72 / character
                                                          :poss z67)
                                               :ARG2 (z73 / or
                                                          :op1 (z74 / home
                                                                    :poss z67)
                                                          :op2 (z75 / near-02
                                                                    :ARG2 z74)))))
               :snt6 (z76 / contrast-01
                          :ARG1 (z77 / seem-01
                                     :ARG1 (z78 / prefer-01
                                                :ARG0 (z79 / person
                                                           :mod (z80 / male)
                                                           :ARG0-of (z81 / paint-02
                                                                         :ARG1 (z82 / landscape)))
                                                :ARG1 (z83 / place-01
                                                           :ARG0 z69
                                                           :ARG1 (z84 / character
                                                                      :poss z69)
                                                           :ARG2 (z85 / or
                                                                      :op1 (z86 / home
                                                                                :poss z69)
                                                                      :op2 (z87 / space
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z88 / end-01
                                                                                :polarity -))))))
                          :ARG2 (z89 / put-01
                                     :ARG0 (z90 / person
                                                :mod (z91 / male)
                                                :ARG0-of (z92 / paint-02
                                                              :ARG1 (z93 / landscape)))
                                     :ARG1 (z94 / character
                                                :poss z90)
                                     :ARG2 (z95 / space
                                                :ARG1-of (z96 / end-01
                                                              :polarity -))
                                     :frequency (z97 / often))))
    :snt7 (z98 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z99 / have-03
                          :ARG0 (z100 / it)
                          :ARG1 (z101 / shelter
                                      :ARG1-of (z102 / safe-01))
                          :prep-on (z103 / hand
                                         :mod (z1000 / one))
                          :prep-on (z1001 / hand
                                          :mod (z1002 / other)))
               :ARG2 (z1003 / have-03
                            :ARG0 (z1004 / it)
                            :ARG1 (z1005 / envision-01
                                         :ARG0 z1004
                                         :ARG1 (z1006 / and
                                                      :op1 (z1007 / develop-02
                                                                  :ARG1 (z1008 / outward))
                                                      :op2 (z1009 / forage-01))
                                         :ARG1-of (z1010 / broad-02))
                            :prep-on (z1011 / hand
                                            :mod (z1012 / other))))
    :ARG1 (z1014 / choose-01
                 :ARG0 (z1015 / person
                              :mod (z1016 / gender
                                          :ARG1-of (z1017 / differ-02)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ like-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ look-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ view(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ ideal(z5) ∧ :direction(z3, z6) ∧ out(z6) ∧ :source(z3, z7) ∧ house(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ enclose-01(z8) ∧ :degree(z8, z9) ∧ semi(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z7) ∧ safe-01(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ have-condition-91(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ both(z12) ∧ :domain(z12, z13) ∧ environment(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ home(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z13) ∧ choose-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z22) ∧ safe-01(z22) ∧ :time(z12, z16) ∧ always(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z17) ∧ possible-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ choose-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z22) ∧ :ARG3(z18, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z18) ∧ free-04(z19) ∧ :snt3(z0, z20) ∧ contrast-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ shelter-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ :domain(z21, z23) ∧ it(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z24) ∧ have-03(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ envision-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ and(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ develop-02(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z23) ∧ :direction(z27, z28) ∧ outward(z28) ∧ :op2(z26, z29) ∧ forage-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z25) ∧ broad-02(z30) ∧ :snt4(z0, z31) ∧ possible-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ have-03(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ person(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ gender(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ differ-02(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z36) ∧ choose-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z36) ∧ differ-02(z37) ∧ :degree(z37, z38) ∧ slight(z38) ∧ :prep-among(z32, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ world-region(z40) ∧ :wiki(z40, "Western_world") ∧ :name(z40, z41) ∧ name(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, "West") ∧ :ARG0(z42, z39) ∧ pain-03(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ landscape(z43) ∧ :mod(z39, z44) ∧ at-least(z44) ∧ :example(z32, z45) ∧ contrast-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ emphasize-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ person(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ female(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z47) ∧ paint-02(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ landscape(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z51) ∧ and(z51) ∧ :op1(z51, z52) ∧ house-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z52) ∧ safe-01(z53) ∧ :op2(z51, z54) ∧ small(z54) ∧ :domain(z54, z55) ∧ prospect-02(z55) ∧ :mod(z54, z56) ∧ usual(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z57) ∧ emphasize-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ person(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ male(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z58) ∧ paint-02(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ landscape(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z62) ∧ prospect-02(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z62) ∧ open-05(z63) ∧ :snt5(z0, z64) ∧ and(z64) ∧ :op2(z64, z65) ∧ seem-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ prefer-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z67) ∧ person(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ female(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z67) ∧ paint-02(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ landscape(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z71) ∧ place-01(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z67) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ character(z72) ∧ :poss(z72, z67) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z73) ∧ or(z73) ∧ :op1(z73, z74) ∧ home(z74) ∧ :poss(z74, z67) ∧ :op2(z73, z75) ∧ near-02(z75) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z74) ∧ :snt6(z64, z76) ∧ contrast-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ seem-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ prefer-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ person(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ male(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z79) ∧ paint-02(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ landscape(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z83) ∧ place-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z69) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ character(z84) ∧ :poss(z84, z69) ∧ :ARG2(z83, z85) ∧ or(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ home(z86) ∧ :poss(z86, z69) ∧ :op2(z85, z87) ∧ space(z87) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z88, z87) ∧ end-01(z88)) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z89) ∧ put-01(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z90) ∧ person(z90) ∧ :mod(z90, z91) ∧ male(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z90) ∧ paint-02(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ landscape(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z94) ∧ character(z94) ∧ :poss(z94, z90) ∧ :ARG2(z89, z95) ∧ space(z95) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z96, z95) ∧ end-01(z96)) ∧ :frequency(z89, z97) ∧ often(z97) ∧ :snt7(z0, z98) ∧ contrast-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ have-03(z99) ∧ :ARG0(z99, z100) ∧ it(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z101) ∧ shelter(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z101) ∧ safe-01(z102) ∧ :prep-on(z99, z103) ∧ hand(z103) ∧ :mod(z103, z1000) ∧ one(z1000) ∧ :prep-on(z99, z1001) ∧ hand(z1001) ∧ :mod(z1001, z1002) ∧ other(z1002) ∧ :ARG2(z98, z1003) ∧ have-03(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z1004) ∧ it(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1005) ∧ envision-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG0(z1005, z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ and(z1006) ∧ :op1(z1006, z1007) ∧ develop-02(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1008) ∧ outward(z1008) ∧ :op2(z1006, z1009) ∧ forage-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1005) ∧ broad-02(z1010) ∧ :prep-on(z1003, z1011) ∧ hand(z1011) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1012) ∧ other(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1014) ∧ choose-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG0(z1014, z1015) ∧ person(z1015) ∧ :mod(z1015, z1016) ∧ gender(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1016) ∧ differ-02(z1017)


Although administrative decision-making in strict accordance with the scientific way of thinking can reduce mistakes and achieve accuracy, decision-making is human action after all. People do not operate according to the law and produce products on a scale as machines do.

Question: Which of the following options is what this passage is intended to tell us?

Choices:
- People's subjective factors can not be ignored in the process of administrative decision-making.
- Human subjectivity is often the main cause of decision-making mistakes.
- As the main body of administrative decision-making, people need to regulate their own behavior.
- Scientific mode of thinking is the premise of scientific administrative decision-making.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-concession-91
              :ARG1 (z2 / act-02
                        :ARG0 (z3 / human)
                        :ARG1 (z4 / decide-01
                                  :ARG0 z3)
                        :mod (z5 / after-all))
              :ARG2 (z6 / possible-01
                        :ARG1 (z7 / and
                                  :op1 (z8 / reduce-01
                                           :ARG0 (z9 / decide-01
                                                     :ARG0 (z10 / government-organization
                                                                :ARG0-of (z11 / administrate-01))
                                                     :ARG1-of (z12 / accord-02
                                                                   :ARG2 (z13 / way
                                                                              :mod (z14 / science)
                                                                              :manner-of (z15 / think-01))
                                                                   :mod (z16 / strict)))
                                           :ARG1 (z17 / mistake-02))
                                  :op2 (z18 / achieve-01
                                            :ARG0 z9
                                            :ARG1 (z19 / accurate)))))
    :snt2 (z20 / and
               :op1 (z21 / operate-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG0 (z22 / person)
                         :ARG1-of (z23 / conform-01
                                       :ARG2 (z24 / law)))
               :op2 (z25 / produce-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG0 z22
                         :ARG1 (z26 / product)
                         :manner (z27 / scale)
                         :ARG1-of (z28 / resemble-01
                                       :ARG2 (z29 / machine
                                                  :ARG0-of (z30 / produce-01
                                                                :ARG1 z26
                                                                :manner z27)))))
    :snt3 (z31 / and
               :op1 (z32 / go-01
                         :ARG1 (z33 / person)
                         :direction (z34 / out))
               :op2 (z35 / blow-01
                         :ARG1 z33)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-concession-91(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ act-02(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ human(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z4) ∧ decide-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z3) ∧ :mod(z2, z5) ∧ after-all(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z6) ∧ possible-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ and(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, z8) ∧ reduce-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ decide-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ government-organization(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ administrate-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z9) ∧ accord-02(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ way(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ science(z14) ∧ :manner(z15, z13) ∧ think-01(z15) ∧ :mod(z12, z16) ∧ strict(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z17) ∧ mistake-02(z17) ∧ :op2(z7, z18) ∧ achieve-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z9) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ accurate(z19) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ ¬(:op1(z20, z21) ∧ operate-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z21) ∧ conform-01(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ law(z24)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z20, z25) ∧ produce-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ product(z26) ∧ :manner(z25, z27) ∧ scale(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z25) ∧ resemble-01(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z29) ∧ machine(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z29) ∧ produce-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z26) ∧ :manner(z30, z27)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z31) ∧ and(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, z32) ∧ go-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ person(z33) ∧ :direction(z32, z34) ∧ out(z34) ∧ :op2(z31, z35) ∧ blow-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z33)