The harder the car's damping system is, the more stable the car body will be when running at high speed and crossing corners. Accordingly, the salesperson of Lutong automobile sales company suggested to the manufacturer that the damping system of cars sold by Lutong company should be designed harder in order to improve sales.

Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above proposal?

Choices:
- At present, the damping system of the best-selling cars in the market is harder than the cars sold by Lutong company.
- The damping system of German cars is relatively hard, and German cars are good cars.
- Many people think that the hard damping system will make the car bumpy, so it's better to be soft.
- Recently, more and more people like hard damping systems, especially young drivers.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / suggest-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / have-org-role-91
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / company
                                               :wiki "Lutong_Automobile"
                                               :name (z5 / name
                                                         :op1 "Lutong"
                                                         :op2 "Automobile"
                                                         :op3 "Sales"
                                                         :op4 "Company"))
                                     :ARG2 (z6 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z7 / sell-01))))
              :ARG1 (z8 / recommend-01
                        :ARG1 (z9 / design-01
                                  :ARG1 (z10 / system
                                             :ARG0-of (z11 / dampen-01)
                                             :part-of (z12 / car
                                                           :ARG1-of (z13 / sell-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z4)))
                                  :ARG1-of (z14 / have-degree-91
                                                :ARG2 (z15 / hard-02
                                                           :ARG1 z9)
                                                :ARG3 (z16 / more)))
                        :purpose (z17 / improve-01
                                      :ARG0 z9
                                      :ARG1 (z18 / sell-01
                                                 :ARG0 z12)))
              :ARG2 (z19 / person
                         :ARG0-of (z20 / manufacture-01)))
    :snt2 (z21 / suggest-01
               :ARG0 (z22 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z23 / sell-01)
                          :mod (z24 / company
                                    :wiki "Lutong_Automobile"
                                    :name (z25 / name
                                               :op1 "Lutong"
                                               :op2 "Automobile"
                                               :op3 "Sales"
                                               :op4 "Company")))
               :ARG1 (z26 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z27 / design-01
                                     :ARG1 (z28 / system
                                                :ARG0-of (z29 / dampen-01)
                                                :part-of (z30 / car
                                                              :ARG1-of (z31 / sell-01
                                                                            :ARG0 z24)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z32 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z33 / hard-02
                                                              :ARG1 z27)
                                                   :ARG3 (z34 / more)))
                          :purpose (z35 / improve-01
                                        :ARG0 z28
                                        :ARG1 (z36 / sell-01
                                                   :ARG0 z24)))
               :ARG2 z19
               :manner (z37 / accordingly))
    :snt3 (z38 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z39 / and
                          :op1 (z40 / run-01
                                    :ARG1 (z41 / car)
                                    :manner (z42 / speed-01
                                                 :ARG1-of (z43 / high-02)))
                          :op2 (z44 / cross-02
                                    :ARG0 z41
                                    :ARG1 (z45 / corner)))
               :direction (z46 / out))
    :snt4 (z47 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z48 / have-degree-91
                          :ARG1 (z49 / stable-03
                                     :ARG1 (z50 / body
                                                :part-of (z51 / car))
                                     :time (z52 / and
                                                :op1 (z53 / run-01
                                                          :ARG1 z41
                                                          :manner z42)
                                                :op2 (z54 / cross-02
                                                          :ARG0 z41
                                                          :ARG1 z45)))
                          :ARG2 (z55 / more)
                          :ARG3 (z56 / more)))
    :snt5 (z57 / suggest-01
               :ARG0 (z58 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z59 / sell-01)
                          :mod (z60 / company
                                    :wiki "Lutong_Automobile"
                                    :name (z61 / name
                                               :op1 "Lutong"
                                               :op2 "Automobile"
                                               :op3 "Sales"
                                               :op4 "Company")))
               :ARG1 (z62 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z63 / design-01
                                     :ARG1 (z64 / system
                                                :ARG0-of (z65 / dampen-01)
                                                :part-of (z66 / car
                                                              :ARG1-of (z67 / sell-01
                                                                            :ARG0 (z68 / company)))
                                                :ARG1-of (z69 / have-degree-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z70 / hard)
                                                              :ARG3 (z71 / more))))
                          :ARG2 (z72 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z73 / have-org-role-91
                                                   :ARG1 (z74 / company
                                                              :ARG0-of (z75 / manufacture-01))
                                                   :ARG2 (z76 / member))))
               :snt6 (z77 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z78 / suggest-01
                                     :ARG0 (z79 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z80 / sell-01))
                                     :ARG1 (z81 / recommend-01
                                                :ARG1 (z82 / design-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z83 / system
                                                                      :ARG0-of (z84 / dampen-01)
                                                                      :part-of (z85 / car
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z86 / sell-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z87 / company
                                                                                :wiki "Lutong_Automobile"
                                                                                :name (z88 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Lutong")))))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z89 / have-degree-91
                                                                         :ARG2 (z90 / more)
                                                                         :ARG3 (z91 / more)))))
                          :snt7 (z92 / have-concession-91
                                     :ARG1 (z93 / have-degree-91
                                                :ARG1 (z94 / more
                                                           :ARG3 (z95 / more)
                                                           :ARG4 (z96 / stable-03
                                                                      :ARG1 (z97 / body
                                                                                :part-of (z98 / car))
                                                                      :time (z99 / run-01
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z100 / run-01
                                                                                :manner (z101 / speed
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z102 / high-02)))))))
                                     :ARG2 (z103 / more
                                                 :ARG3 (z1000 / more)))
                          :snt8 (z1001 / and
                                       :op1 (z1002 / run-16
                                                   :ARG1 (z1003 / and
                                                                :op1 (z1004 / run-02
                                                                            :ARG1 (z1005 / car))
                                                                :op2 (z1006 / cross-02
                                                                            :ARG0 (z1007 / car)
                                                                            :ARG1 (z1008 / corner)))))
                          :snt9 (z1009 / have-degree-91
                                       :ARG1 (z1010 / and
                                                    :op1 (z1011 / run-16
                                                                :ARG0 (z1012 / person
                                                                             :ARG0-of (z1013 / sell-01))
                                                                :ARG1 (z104 / car))
                                                    :op2 (z105 / sell-01
                                                               :ARG0 z81
                                                               :ARG1 (z106 / car)))
                                       :ARG2 (z107 / more
                                                   :ARG3 (z1014 / more))))
               :snt10 (z108 / have-degree-91
                            :ARG1 (z1015 / and
                                         :op1 (z1016 / run-16
                                                     :ARG0 z81
                                                     :ARG1 (z1017 / and
                                                                  :op1 (z1018 / speed
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z1019 / high-02))
                                                                  :op2 (z1020 / run-02
                                                                              :ARG0 z81))
                                                     :op2 (z1021 / have-degree-91
                                                                 :ARG1 z1018
                                                                 :ARG2 (z1022 / stable-03
                                                                              :ARG1 z1018)
                                                                 :ARG3 (z1023 / more))))))
    :snt11 (z1024 / have-degree-91
                  :ARG1 (z1025 / and
                               :op1 (z1026 / and
                                           :op1 (z1027 / run-16
                                                       :ARG0 (z1028 / person
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z1029 / sell-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1030 / car
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1031 / sell-01))))
                                                       :op2 (z1032 / have-03
                                                                   :ARG0 z81))
                                           :op2 (z1033 / have-1017
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1034 / have-03
                                                                       :ARG0 z81))))
                  :op2 (z1035 / have-degree-91
                              :ARG1 (z1036 / have-03
                                           :ARG0 (z1037 / person
                                                        :ARG0-of (z1038 / have-03
                                                                        :ARG1 (z1039 / name
                                                                                :op1 (z1040 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Longong"
                                                                                :op2 "Automobile"
                                                                                :op2 "Automobile"
                                                                                :op3 "Automobile"))))
                                           :ARG3 (z1041 / name
                                                        :op1 "Longong"
                                                        :op2 "Automobile")))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ suggest-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ have-org-role-91(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ company(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "Lutong_Automobile") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "Lutong") ∧ :op2(z5, "Automobile") ∧ :op3(z5, "Sales") ∧ :op4(z5, "Company") ∧ :ARG2(z3, z6) ∧ person(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z6) ∧ sell-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z8) ∧ recommend-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ design-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ system(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ dampen-01(z11) ∧ :part(z12, z10) ∧ car(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ sell-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z9) ∧ have-degree-91(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ hard-02(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z9) ∧ :ARG3(z14, z16) ∧ more(z16) ∧ :purpose(z8, z17) ∧ improve-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z9) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ sell-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z12) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z19) ∧ person(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z19) ∧ manufacture-01(z20) ∧ :snt2(z0, z21) ∧ suggest-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ sell-01(z23) ∧ :mod(z22, z24) ∧ company(z24) ∧ :wiki(z24, "Lutong_Automobile") ∧ :name(z24, z25) ∧ name(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, "Lutong") ∧ :op2(z25, "Automobile") ∧ :op3(z25, "Sales") ∧ :op4(z25, "Company") ∧ :ARG1(z21, z26) ∧ recommend-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ design-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ system(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z28) ∧ dampen-01(z29) ∧ :part(z30, z28) ∧ car(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z30) ∧ sell-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z27) ∧ have-degree-91(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ hard-02(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z27) ∧ :ARG3(z32, z34) ∧ more(z34) ∧ :purpose(z26, z35) ∧ improve-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ sell-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z24) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z19) ∧ :manner(z21, z37) ∧ accordingly(z37) ∧ :snt3(z0, z38) ∧ go-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ and(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ run-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ car(z41) ∧ :manner(z40, z42) ∧ speed-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z42) ∧ high-02(z43) ∧ :op2(z39, z44) ∧ cross-02(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z41) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ corner(z45) ∧ :direction(z38, z46) ∧ out(z46) ∧ :snt4(z0, z47) ∧ have-concession-91(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ have-degree-91(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ stable-03(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ body(z50) ∧ :part(z51, z50) ∧ car(z51) ∧ :time(z49, z52) ∧ and(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ run-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z41) ∧ :manner(z53, z42) ∧ :op2(z52, z54) ∧ cross-02(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z41) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z45) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z55) ∧ more(z55) ∧ :ARG3(z48, z56) ∧ more(z56) ∧ :snt5(z0, z57) ∧ suggest-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ person(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z58) ∧ sell-01(z59) ∧ :mod(z58, z60) ∧ company(z60) ∧ :wiki(z60, "Lutong_Automobile") ∧ :name(z60, z61) ∧ name(z61) ∧ :op1(z61, "Lutong") ∧ :op2(z61, "Automobile") ∧ :op3(z61, "Sales") ∧ :op4(z61, "Company") ∧ :ARG1(z57, z62) ∧ recommend-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ design-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ system(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z64) ∧ dampen-01(z65) ∧ :part(z66, z64) ∧ car(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z66) ∧ sell-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z68) ∧ company(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z64) ∧ have-degree-91(z69) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z70) ∧ hard(z70) ∧ :ARG3(z69, z71) ∧ more(z71) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z72) ∧ person(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z72) ∧ have-org-role-91(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ company(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z74) ∧ manufacture-01(z75) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z76) ∧ member(z76) ∧ :snt6(z57, z77) ∧ have-concession-91(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ suggest-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ person(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z79) ∧ sell-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z81) ∧ recommend-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ design-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ system(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z83) ∧ dampen-01(z84) ∧ :part(z85, z83) ∧ car(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z85) ∧ sell-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z87) ∧ company(z87) ∧ :wiki(z87, "Lutong_Automobile") ∧ :name(z87, z88) ∧ name(z88) ∧ :op1(z88, "Lutong") ∧ :ARG1(z89, z82) ∧ have-degree-91(z89) ∧ :ARG2(z89, z90) ∧ more(z90) ∧ :ARG3(z89, z91) ∧ more(z91) ∧ :snt7(z77, z92) ∧ have-concession-91(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ have-degree-91(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ more(z94) ∧ :ARG3(z94, z95) ∧ more(z95) ∧ :ARG4(z94, z96) ∧ stable-03(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ body(z97) ∧ :part(z98, z97) ∧ car(z98) ∧ :time(z96, z99) ∧ run-01(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z99) ∧ run-01(z100) ∧ :manner(z100, z101) ∧ speed(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z101) ∧ high-02(z102) ∧ :ARG2(z92, z103) ∧ more(z103) ∧ :ARG3(z103, z1000) ∧ more(z1000) ∧ :snt8(z77, z1001) ∧ and(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, z1002) ∧ run-16(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ and(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, z1004) ∧ run-02(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ car(z1005) ∧ :op2(z1003, z1006) ∧ cross-02(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z1007) ∧ car(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1008) ∧ corner(z1008) ∧ :snt9(z77, z1009) ∧ have-degree-91(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ and(z1010) ∧ :op1(z1010, z1011) ∧ run-16(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1011, z1012) ∧ person(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z1012) ∧ sell-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z104) ∧ car(z104) ∧ :op2(z1010, z105) ∧ sell-01(z105) ∧ :ARG0(z105, z81) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z106) ∧ car(z106) ∧ :ARG2(z1009, z107) ∧ more(z107) ∧ :ARG3(z107, z1014) ∧ more(z1014) ∧ :snt10(z57, z108) ∧ have-degree-91(z108) ∧ :ARG1(z108, z1015) ∧ and(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, z1016) ∧ run-16(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z81) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1017) ∧ and(z1017) ∧ :op1(z1017, z1018) ∧ speed(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1018) ∧ high-02(z1019) ∧ :op2(z1017, z1020) ∧ run-02(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z1020, z81) ∧ :op2(z1016, z1021) ∧ have-degree-91(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1018) ∧ :ARG2(z1021, z1022) ∧ stable-03(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1018) ∧ :ARG3(z1021, z1023) ∧ more(z1023) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1024) ∧ have-degree-91(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1025) ∧ and(z1025) ∧ :op1(z1025, z1026) ∧ and(z1026) ∧ :op1(z1026, z1027) ∧ run-16(z1027) ∧ :ARG0(z1027, z1028) ∧ person(z1028) ∧ :ARG0(z1029, z1028) ∧ sell-01(z1029) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1030) ∧ car(z1030) ∧ :ARG1(z1031, z1030) ∧ sell-01(z1031) ∧ :op2(z1027, z1032) ∧ have-03(z1032) ∧ :ARG0(z1032, z81) ∧ :op2(z1026, z1033) ∧ have-1017(z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z1033) ∧ have-03(z1034) ∧ :ARG0(z1034, z81) ∧ :op2(z1024, z1035) ∧ have-degree-91(z1035) ∧ :ARG1(z1035, z1036) ∧ have-03(z1036) ∧ :ARG0(z1036, z1037) ∧ person(z1037) ∧ :ARG0(z1038, z1037) ∧ have-03(z1038) ∧ :ARG1(z1038, z1039) ∧ name(z1039) ∧ :op1(z1039, z1040) ∧ name(z1040) ∧ :op1(z1040, "Longong") ∧ :op2(z1040, "Automobile") ∧ :op2(z1040, "Automobile") ∧ :op3(z1040, "Automobile") ∧ :ARG3(z1036, z1041) ∧ name(z1041) ∧ :op1(z1041, "Longong") ∧ :op2(z1041, "Automobile")


Directional movement refers to the directional motion caused by the external stimulation of plants in a single direction, including positive motion, gravity movement, tactile motion and directional motion. Most of the directional movement is growth movement, which is an irreversible process of motion.

Question: Which of the following options is a directional movement, as defined above?

Choices:
- The puppy, lured repeatedly by the bone, sees the bone again and continues to droouff
- The roots of rice always grow in the direction of more fertilizer in the soil
- The petals of the cow spread in the morning, and when the sun shines directly at noon, the petals close
- Plants that prefer shade grow better in the shade than in direct sunlight

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / move-01
                        :mod (z3 / direction))
              :ARG2 (z4 / motion
                        :mod z3
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / cause-01
                                     :ARG0 (z6 / stimulate-01
                                               :ARG1 (z7 / plant)
                                               :mod (z8 / external)
                                               :direction (z9 / direction
                                                              :ARG1-of (z10 / single-02))))
                        :ARG2-of (z11 / include-01
                                      :ARG1 (z12 / and
                                                 :op1 (z13 / move-01
                                                           :mod (z14 / positive))
                                                 :op2 (z15 / move-01
                                                           :mod (z16 / gravity))
                                                 :op3 (z17 / move-01
                                                           :mod (z18 / tactile))
                                                 :op4 (z19 / move-01
                                                           :mod z3)))))
    :snt2 (z20 / move-01
               :ARG1 (z21 / grow-01)
               :ARG1-of (z22 / include-91
                             :ARG2 (z23 / move-01
                                        :mod (z24 / direct-01)
                                        :ARG1-of (z25 / process-02
                                                      :ARG1-of (z26 / reverse-01
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z27 / possible-01
                                                                                :polarity -))
                                                      :mod (z28 / motion)))
                             :ARG3 (z29 / most))
               :ARG1-of (z30 / go-01
                             :direction (z31 / outward))
               :ARG1-of (z32 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z33 / stimulate-01
                                        :ARG1 (z34 / plant)
                                        :direction (z35 / direction
                                                        :ARG1-of (z36 / single-02))))
               :ARG1-of (z37 / mean-01
                             :ARG2 (z38 / move-01
                                        :mod (z39 / direction)
                                        :ARG1-of (z40 / go-01
                                                      :direction (z41 / away)))))
    :snt3 (z42 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z43 / birthday)
               :mod (z44 / motion)
               :ARG1-of (z45 / reverse-01
                             :ARG1-of (z46 / possible-01
                                           :polarity -))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ move-01(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ direction(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z4) ∧ motion(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ cause-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ stimulate-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ plant(z7) ∧ :mod(z6, z8) ∧ external(z8) ∧ :direction(z6, z9) ∧ direction(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ single-02(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z4) ∧ include-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ and(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, z13) ∧ move-01(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ positive(z14) ∧ :op2(z12, z15) ∧ move-01(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ gravity(z16) ∧ :op3(z12, z17) ∧ move-01(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ tactile(z18) ∧ :op4(z12, z19) ∧ move-01(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z3) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ move-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ grow-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z20) ∧ include-91(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ move-01(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ direct-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z23) ∧ process-02(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ reverse-01(z26) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z27, z26) ∧ possible-01(z27)) ∧ :mod(z25, z28) ∧ motion(z28) ∧ :ARG3(z22, z29) ∧ most(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z20) ∧ go-01(z30) ∧ :direction(z30, z31) ∧ outward(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z20) ∧ cause-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ stimulate-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ plant(z34) ∧ :direction(z33, z35) ∧ direction(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ single-02(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z20) ∧ mean-01(z37) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z38) ∧ move-01(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ direction(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z38) ∧ go-01(z40) ∧ :direction(z40, z41) ∧ away(z41) ∧ :snt3(z0, z42) ∧ go-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ birthday(z43) ∧ :mod(z42, z44) ∧ motion(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z42) ∧ reverse-01(z45) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z46, z45) ∧ possible-01(z46))


Huizhou culture mainly refers to the specific life structure system which is based on Huizhou (called Xin'an County in ancient times) and originates from the sexual relationship between man and nature and between people in history. Like any culture, it also includes material culture, institutional culture, ideology, implicit mentality, value system and other cultural and psychological structures, and creates brilliant achievements with distinctive characteristics at all cultural levels,the impact spread all over the country.

Question: Which of the following is an incorrect understanding of Huizhou culture?

Choices:
- Huizhou culture is a unique regional culture formed by the relationship between man, nature and people in Chinese history.
- Huizhou culture is a cultural system that includes a variety of cultural and psychological structures, such as material culture, institutional culture, ideology and so on
- Huizhou culture is a closed cultural tradition with dignified family culture, strong sense of clan identity and prevailing patriarchal concept
- Huizhou culture develops from different cultural levels and influences all parts of the country with distinctive achievements

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / culture
                        :mod (z3 / city
                                 :wiki "Huizhou"
                                 :name (z4 / name
                                           :op1 "Huizhou")))
              :ARG1 (z5 / system
                        :ARG0-of (z6 / structure-01
                                     :ARG1 (z7 / life))
                        :ARG1-of (z8 / specific-02)
                        :ARG1-of (z9 / base-02
                                     :ARG2 (z10 / city
                                                :wiki "Huizhou"
                                                :name (z11 / name
                                                           :op1 "Huizhou")
                                                :ARG1-of (z12 / call-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z13 / county
                                                                         :wiki "Xin'an_County"
                                                                         :name (z14 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Xin'an"
                                                                                :op2 "County"))
                                                              :time (z15 / time
                                                                         :mod (z16 / ancient)))))
                        :ARG1-of (z17 / originate-01
                                      :ARG2 (z18 / relation-03
                                                 :ARG0 (z19 / man)
                                                 :ARG1 (z20 / sex-01
                                                            :ARG0 z19
                                                            :ARG1 (z21 / nature))
                                                 :ARG2 (z22 / and
                                                            :op1 (z23 / nature)
                                                            :op2 (z24 / person))
                                                 :time (z25 / history))))
              :mod (z26 / main))
    :snt2 (z27 / and
               :op1 (z28 / include-01
                         :ARG1 (z29 / and
                                    :op1 (z30 / culture
                                              :mod (z31 / material))
                                    :op2 (z32 / culture
                                              :ARG1-of (z33 / institutionalize-01))
                                    :op3 (z34 / ideology)
                                    :op4 (z35 / mentality
                                              :mod (z36 / implicit))
                                    :op5 (z37 / system
                                              :mod (z38 / value))
                                    :op6 (z39 / structure
                                              :mod (z40 / psychology))
                                    :op7 (z41 / and
                                              :op1 (z42 / structure
                                                        :mod (z43 / culture))
                                              :op2 (z44 / structure
                                                        :mod (z45 / psychology))
                                              :mod (z46 / other)))
                         :ARG2 (z47 / it)
                         :mod (z48 / also)
                         :ARG1-of (z49 / resemble-01
                                       :ARG2 (z50 / culture
                                                  :mod (z51 / any))))
               :op2 (z52 / create-01
                         :ARG0 z47
                         :ARG1 (z53 / thing
                                    :ARG1-of (z54 / achieve-01)
                                    :ARG1-of (z55 / brilliant-01)
                                    :ARG0-of (z56 / have-03
                                                  :ARG1 (z57 / thing
                                                             :ARG2-of (z58 / characteristic-02
                                                                           :ARG1 z53)
                                                             :ARG1-of (z59 / unique-01)))
                                    :location (z60 / level
                                                   :mod (z61 / culture
                                                             :mod (z62 / all))))
                         :op3 (z63 / impact-01
                                   :ARG1-of (z64 / spread-02
                                                 :ARG2 (z65 / all-over
                                                            :op1 (z66 / country))))
                         :op4 (z67 / impact-01)))
    :snt3 (z68 / and
               :op1 (z69 / call-01
                         :ARG1 (z70 / county
                                    :wiki "Xin'an_County"
                                    :name (z71 / name
                                               :op1 "Xin'an"
                                               :op2 "County"))
                         :time (z72 / time
                                    :mod (z73 / ancient)))
               :op2 (z74 / base-02
                         :ARG1 z53
                         :ARG2 (z75 / city
                                    :wiki "Huizhou"
                                    :name (z76 / name
                                               :op1 "Huizhou"))))
    :snt4 (z77 / and
               :op1 (z78 / base-02
                         :ARG1 z53
                         :ARG2 (z79 / city
                                    :wiki "Huizhou"
                                    :name (z80 / name
                                               :op1 "Huizhou")))
               :op2 (z81 / originate-01
                         :ARG1 z53
                         :ARG2 (z82 / relation-03
                                    :ARG0 (z83 / man)
                                    :ARG1 (z84 / sex)
                                    :ARG2 (z85 / and
                                               :op1 (z86 / nature)
                                               :op2 (z87 / person))
                                    :time (z88 / history)))
               :op3 (z89 / create-01
                         :ARG0 z53
                         :ARG1 (z90 / achieve-01
                                    :ARG1-of (z91 / brilliant-01)
                                    :ARG0-of (z92 / characteristic-02
                                                  :ARG1-of (z93 / distinguish-01)))
                         :location (z94 / level
                                        :mod (z95 / culture
                                                  :mod (z96 / all))))
               :op4 (z97 / and
                         :op1 (z98 / base-02
                                   :ARG1 z53
                                   :ARG2 (z99 / and
                                              :op1 (z100 / facility
                                                         :wiki "Huizhou_Technology_Corporation"
                                                         :name (z101 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Huizhou"))
                                              :op2 (z1000 / county
                                                          :wiki "Xin'an"
                                                          :name (z1001 / name
                                                                       :op1 "Xin'an"
                                                                       :op2 "County"))
                                              :op3 (z1002 / system
                                                          :mod (z1003 / value))
                                              :op4 (z1004 / system
                                                          :mod (z1005 / and
                                                                      :op1 (z1006 / culture)
                                                                      :op2 (z1007 / psychology)
                                                                      :mod (z1008 / other))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ culture(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ city(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "Huizhou") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Huizhou") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ system(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z5) ∧ structure-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ life(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z5) ∧ specific-02(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z5) ∧ base-02(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ city(z10) ∧ :wiki(z10, "Huizhou") ∧ :name(z10, z11) ∧ name(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, "Huizhou") ∧ :ARG1(z12, z10) ∧ call-01(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ county(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, "Xin'an_County") ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "Xin'an") ∧ :op2(z14, "County") ∧ :time(z12, z15) ∧ time(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ ancient(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z5) ∧ originate-01(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ relation-03(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ man(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z20) ∧ sex-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ nature(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ nature(z23) ∧ :op2(z22, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :time(z18, z25) ∧ history(z25) ∧ :mod(z1, z26) ∧ main(z26) ∧ :snt2(z0, z27) ∧ and(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ include-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ and(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, z30) ∧ culture(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ material(z31) ∧ :op2(z29, z32) ∧ culture(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ institutionalize-01(z33) ∧ :op3(z29, z34) ∧ ideology(z34) ∧ :op4(z29, z35) ∧ mentality(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ implicit(z36) ∧ :op5(z29, z37) ∧ system(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ value(z38) ∧ :op6(z29, z39) ∧ structure(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ psychology(z40) ∧ :op7(z29, z41) ∧ and(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, z42) ∧ structure(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ culture(z43) ∧ :op2(z41, z44) ∧ structure(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ psychology(z45) ∧ :mod(z41, z46) ∧ other(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z47) ∧ it(z47) ∧ :mod(z28, z48) ∧ also(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z28) ∧ resemble-01(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ culture(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ any(z51) ∧ :op2(z27, z52) ∧ create-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z47) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ thing(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z53) ∧ achieve-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z53) ∧ brilliant-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z53) ∧ have-03(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ thing(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z57) ∧ characteristic-02(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z53) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z57) ∧ unique-01(z59) ∧ :location(z53, z60) ∧ level(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ culture(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ all(z62) ∧ :op3(z52, z63) ∧ impact-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z63) ∧ spread-02(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z65) ∧ all-over(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, z66) ∧ country(z66) ∧ :op4(z52, z67) ∧ impact-01(z67) ∧ :snt3(z0, z68) ∧ and(z68) ∧ :op1(z68, z69) ∧ call-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ county(z70) ∧ :wiki(z70, "Xin'an_County") ∧ :name(z70, z71) ∧ name(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, "Xin'an") ∧ :op2(z71, "County") ∧ :time(z69, z72) ∧ time(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ ancient(z73) ∧ :op2(z68, z74) ∧ base-02(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z53) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z75) ∧ city(z75) ∧ :wiki(z75, "Huizhou") ∧ :name(z75, z76) ∧ name(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, "Huizhou") ∧ :snt4(z0, z77) ∧ and(z77) ∧ :op1(z77, z78) ∧ base-02(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z53) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z79) ∧ city(z79) ∧ :wiki(z79, "Huizhou") ∧ :name(z79, z80) ∧ name(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, "Huizhou") ∧ :op2(z77, z81) ∧ originate-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z53) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z82) ∧ relation-03(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z83) ∧ man(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z84) ∧ sex(z84) ∧ :ARG2(z82, z85) ∧ and(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ nature(z86) ∧ :op2(z85, z87) ∧ person(z87) ∧ :time(z82, z88) ∧ history(z88) ∧ :op3(z77, z89) ∧ create-01(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z53) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ achieve-01(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z90) ∧ brilliant-01(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z90) ∧ characteristic-02(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z92) ∧ distinguish-01(z93) ∧ :location(z89, z94) ∧ level(z94) ∧ :mod(z94, z95) ∧ culture(z95) ∧ :mod(z95, z96) ∧ all(z96) ∧ :op4(z77, z97) ∧ and(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, z98) ∧ base-02(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z53) ∧ :ARG2(z98, z99) ∧ and(z99) ∧ :op1(z99, z100) ∧ facility(z100) ∧ :wiki(z100, "Huizhou_Technology_Corporation") ∧ :name(z100, z101) ∧ name(z101) ∧ :op1(z101, "Huizhou") ∧ :op2(z99, z1000) ∧ county(z1000) ∧ :wiki(z1000, "Xin'an") ∧ :name(z1000, z1001) ∧ name(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, "Xin'an") ∧ :op2(z1001, "County") ∧ :op3(z99, z1002) ∧ system(z1002) ∧ :mod(z1002, z1003) ∧ value(z1003) ∧ :op4(z99, z1004) ∧ system(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1004, z1005) ∧ and(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, z1006) ∧ culture(z1006) ∧ :op2(z1005, z1007) ∧ psychology(z1007) ∧ :mod(z1005, z1008) ∧ other(z1008)


Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year.

Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most strengthens the argument?

Choices:
- Recycling benefits the economy, as manufacturers can reuse materials at lower costs.
- Recycling reduces carbon emissions more than green energy programs.
- Recycling prevents waste from entering the oceans -- the leading producer of oxygen.
- Recy cling one aluminum can saves the equivalent amount of energy needed to power a television for three hours.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / way
              :ARG1-of (z2 / have-degree-91
                           :ARG2 (z3 / good-02
                                     :ARG1 z1)
                           :ARG3 (z4 / most)
                           :ARG5 (z5 / way
                                     :ARG1-of (z6 / possible-01)
                                     :manner-of (z7 / preserve-01
                                                    :ARG0 (z8 / person)
                                                    :ARG1 (z9 / environment))))
              :domain (z10 / recycle-01))
    :snt2 (z11 / and
               :op1 (z12 / conserve-01
                         :ARG0 (z13 / recycle-01)
                         :ARG1 (z14 / resource
                                    :mod (z15 / finite)
                                    :ARG1-of (z16 / natural-03)))
               :op2 (z17 / protect-01
                         :ARG0 z13
                         :ARG1 (z18 / forest))
               :op3 (z19 / reduce-01
                         :ARG0 z13
                         :ARG1 (z20 / fuel
                                    :mod (z21 / fossil))))
    :snt3 (z22 / equal-01
               :ARG1 (z23 / recycle-01)
               :ARG2 (z24 / remove-01
                          :ARG1 (z25 / car
                                     :quant 55000000)
                          :ARG2 (z26 / road)
                          :frequency (z27 / rate-entity-91
                                          :ARG2 (z28 / temporal-quantity
                                                     :quant 1
                                                     :unit (z29 / year))))
               :condition (z30 / achieve-01
                               :ARG0 z23
                               :ARG1 (z31 / rate
                                          :mod (z32 / convert-01)
                                          :mod (z33 / percentage-entity
                                                    :value 75))))
    :snt4 (z34 / equal-01
               :ARG1 z23
               :ARG2 (z35 / remove-01
                          :ARG1 (z36 / car
                                     :quant 55000000)
                          :ARG2 (z37 / road)
                          :frequency (z38 / rate-entity-91
                                          :ARG2 (z39 / temporal-quantity
                                                     :quant 1
                                                     :unit (z40 / year))))
               :condition (z41 / achieve-01
                               :ARG0 (z42 / recycle-01)
                               :ARG1 (z43 / rate
                                          :mod (z44 / convert-01)
                                          :mod (z45 / percentage-entity
                                                    :value 75)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ way(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z1) ∧ have-degree-91(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z3) ∧ good-02(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z1) ∧ :ARG3(z2, z4) ∧ most(z4) ∧ :ARG5(z2, z5) ∧ way(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z5) ∧ possible-01(z6) ∧ :manner(z7, z5) ∧ preserve-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ person(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z9) ∧ environment(z9) ∧ :domain(z1, z10) ∧ recycle-01(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ and(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ conserve-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ recycle-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z14) ∧ resource(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ finite(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z14) ∧ natural-03(z16) ∧ :op2(z11, z17) ∧ protect-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ forest(z18) ∧ :op3(z11, z19) ∧ reduce-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ fuel(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ fossil(z21) ∧ :snt3(z0, z22) ∧ :condition(z22, z30) ∧ achieve-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ rate(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ convert-01(z32) ∧ :mod(z31, z33) ∧ percentage-entity(z33) ∧ :value(z33, 75) ∧ equal-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ recycle-01(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z24) ∧ remove-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ car(z25) ∧ :quant(z25, 55000000) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z26) ∧ road(z26) ∧ :frequency(z24, z27) ∧ rate-entity-91(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z28) ∧ temporal-quantity(z28) ∧ :quant(z28, 1) ∧ :unit(z28, z29) ∧ year(z29) ∧ :snt4(z0, z34) ∧ :condition(z34, z41) ∧ achieve-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ recycle-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z43) ∧ rate(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ convert-01(z44) ∧ :mod(z43, z45) ∧ percentage-entity(z45) ∧ :value(z45, 75) ∧ equal-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z23) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ remove-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ car(z36) ∧ :quant(z36, 55000000) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z37) ∧ road(z37) ∧ :frequency(z35, z38) ∧ rate-entity-91(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z39) ∧ temporal-quantity(z39) ∧ :quant(z39, 1) ∧ :unit(z39, z40) ∧ year(z40)


Of the various food containers made of recycled Styrofoam, egg cartons are among the easiest to make. Because egg shells keep the actual food to be consumed from touching the Styrofoam, used Styrofoam need not be as thoroughly cleaned when made into egg cartons as when made into other food containers.

Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above?

Choices:
- Not every type of food container made of recycled Styrofoam is effectively prevented from coming into contact with the food it contains.
- The main reason Styrofoam must be thoroughly cleaned when recycled is to remove any residual food that has come into contact with the Styrofoam.
- No food containers other than egg cartons can safely be made of recycled Styrofoam that has not been thoroughly cleaned.
- There are some foods that cannot be packaged in recycled Styrofoam no matter how the Styrofoam is recycled.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / include-91
              :ARG1 (z2 / carton
                        :consist-of (z3 / egg))
              :ARG2 (z4 / container
                        :mod (z5 / food)
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / make-01
                                     :ARG2 (z7 / Styrofoam
                                               :ARG1-of (z8 / recycle-01)))
                        :mod (z9 / various)
                        :ARG1-of (z10 / make-01
                                      :ARG2 z7))
              :ARG3 (z11 / have-degree-91
                         :ARG1 (z12 / make-01
                                    :ARG1 z2)
                         :ARG2 (z13 / easy-05
                                    :ARG1 z12)
                         :ARG3 (z14 / most)))
    :snt2 (z15 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z16 / keep-01
                          :ARG0 (z17 / shell
                                     :consist-of (z18 / egg))
                          :ARG1 (z19 / food
                                     :ARG1-of (z20 / actual-02)
                                     :ARG1-of (z21 / consume-01
                                                   :ARG1-of (z22 / possible-01)))
                          :ARG2 (z23 / touch-01
                                     :ARG0 z17
                                     :ARG1 (z24 / Styrofoam)))
               :ARG1 (z25 / need-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z26 / clean-01
                                     :ARG1 (z27 / Styrofoam
                                                :ARG1-of (z28 / use-01))
                                     :ARG1-of (z29 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z30 / thorough)
                                                   :ARG3 (z31 / equal)
                                                   :ARG4 (z32 / clean-01
                                                              :ARG1 z27
                                                              :time (z33 / make-01
                                                                         :ARG1 z27
                                                                         :ARG2 (z34 / carton
                                                                                :consist-of (z35 / egg))))))
                          :ARG1-of (z36 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z37 / need-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z38 / clean-01
                                                              :ARG1 z27
                                                              :ARG1-of (z39 / have-degree-91
                                                                            :ARG2 z30
                                                                            :ARG3 (z40 / equal)
                                                                            :ARG4 (z41 / clean-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z27
                                                                                :time (z42 / make-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z27
                                                                                :ARG2 (z43 / container
                                                                                :mod (z44 / food)
                                                                                :mod (z45 / other))))))))))
    :snt3 (z46 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z47 / straw)
               :direction (z48 / out)
               :ARG1-of (z49 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z50 / stiff-04
                                        :ARG1 z47))))


Biologists often announce that a certain kind of animal has been found capable of using tools; this usually refers to something like using a stick to hunt for ants in a log, or a stone to crack nuts. But such announcements are completely unsurprising, since all animals use tools. Birds build nests, fish hide in the mud to escape predators, and squirrels use buildings as shortcuts between trees. If an animal executes its purpose by means of an external physical object, then that object can reasonably be regarded as a tool.

Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that the biologists' announcements that a certain animal has been found capable of using tools are unsurprising?

Choices:
- It addresses a weakness in the biologists' announcements that stems from their ambiguous use of the word external.
- It provides evidence that the animals' activities given as examples are purposeful.
- It is the conclusion of the argument.
- It calls into question the basis of the biologists' conception of a tool.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / announce-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / biologist)
              :ARG1 (z3 / find-01
                        :ARG1 (z4 / capable-01
                                  :ARG1 (z5 / kind
                                            :mod (z6 / certain)
                                            :mod (z7 / animal))
                                  :ARG2 (z8 / use-01
                                            :ARG0 z5
                                            :ARG1 (z9 / tool))))
              :frequency (z10 / often))
    :snt2 (z11 / refer-01
               :ARG1 (z12 / this)
               :ARG2 (z13 / something
                          :ARG1-of (z14 / resemble-01
                                        :ARG2 (z15 / use-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z16 / or
                                                              :op1 (z17 / stick)
                                                              :ARG2 (z18 / hunt-01
                                                                         :ARG0 (z24 / usual)
                                                                         :ARG1 (z19 / ant
                                                                                :location (z20 / log)))
                                                              :op2 (z21 / stone
                                                                        :purpose (z22 / crack-02
                                                                                :ARG0 z24
                                                                                :ARG1 (z23 / nut)))))))
               :mod z24)
    :snt3 (z25 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z26 / surprise-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z27 / announce-01
                                     :mod (z28 / such))
                          :ARG1-of (z29 / complete-02)
                          :ARG1-of (z30 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z31 / use-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z32 / animal
                                                              :mod (z33 / all))
                                                   :ARG1 (z34 / tool)))))
    :snt4 (z35 / and
               :op1 (z36 / build-01
                         :ARG0 (z37 / bird)
                         :ARG1 (z38 / nest))
               :op2 (z39 / hide-01
                         :ARG0 (z40 / fish)
                         :location (z41 / mud)
                         :purpose (z42 / escape-01
                                       :ARG0 z40
                                       :ARG1 (z43 / predator)))
               :op3 (z44 / use-01
                         :ARG0 (z45 / squirrel)
                         :ARG1 (z46 / building)
                         :ARG2 (z47 / shortcut
                                    :location (z48 / between
                                                   :op1 (z49 / tree))))
               :snt5 (z50 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z51 / regard-01
                                     :ARG1 (z52 / object
                                                :mod (z53 / physical)
                                                :mod (z54 / external))
                                     :ARG2 (z55 / tool)
                                     :ARG1-of (z56 / reasonable-02))
                          :condition (z57 / execute-02
                                          :ARG0 (z58 / animal)
                                          :ARG1 (z59 / purpose
                                                     :poss z58)
                                          :manner (z60 / means
                                                       :mod (z61 / physical)))))
    :snt6 (z62 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z63 / regard-01
                          :ARG1 (z64 / object
                                     :mod (z65 / physical)
                                     :mod (z66 / external))
                          :ARG2 (z67 / tool)))
    :snt7 (z68 / refer-01
               :ARG0 (z69 / this)
               :ARG1 (z70 / something
                          :ARG1-of (z71 / resemble-01
                                        :ARG2 (z72 / use-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z73 / stick)
                                                   :ARG2 (z74 / or
                                                              :op1 (z75 / hunt-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z40
                                                                        :ARG1 (z76 / ant
                                                                                :location (z77 / log)))
                                                              :op2 (z78 / stone
                                                                        :purpose (z79 / crack-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z40
                                                                                :ARG1 (z80 / nut))))))
                          :mod (z81 / usual)))
    :snt8 (z82 / be-temporally-at-91
               :ARG1 (z83 / announce-01
                          :ARG1 (z84 / find-01
                                     :ARG1 (z85 / capable-01
                                                :ARG1 (z86 / animal
                                                           :mod (z87 / kind
                                                                     :mod (z88 / certain)
                                                                     :mod (z89 / animal)))
                                                :ARG2 (z90 / use-01
                                                           :ARG0 z86
                                                           :ARG1 (z91 / tool))))
                          :ARG2 (z92 / often))
               :snt9 (z93 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z94 / birthday)
                          :direction (z95 / out))
               :snt10 (z96 / shortcut
                           :location (z97 / between
                                          :op1 (z1000 / tree))
                           :domain (z1001 / building))
               :snt11 (z1002 / use-01
                             :ARG0 (z1003 / squirrel)
                             :ARG1 (z1004 / building)
                             :ARG2 (z1005 / shortcut
                                          :location (z1006 / between
                                                           :op1 (z1007 / tree)))))
    :snt12 (z1008 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 (z1009 / use-01
                               :ARG0 (z1010 / animal
                                            :mod (z1011 / all))
                               :ARG1 (z1012 / tool)))
    :ARG1 (z1013 / possible-01
                 :polarity -
                 :ARG1 (z1014 / surprise-01
                              :polarity -
                              :ARG1 (z1015 / announce-01
                                           :mod (z1016 / such))
                              :ARG1-of (z1017 / complete-02))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ announce-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ biologist(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ find-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ capable-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ kind(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ certain(z6) ∧ :mod(z5, z7) ∧ animal(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z8) ∧ use-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ tool(z9) ∧ :frequency(z1, z10) ∧ often(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ refer-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ this(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z13) ∧ something(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ resemble-01(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ use-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ or(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ stick(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z18) ∧ hunt-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z24) ∧ usual(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ ant(z19) ∧ :location(z19, z20) ∧ log(z20) ∧ :op2(z16, z21) ∧ stone(z21) ∧ :purpose(z21, z22) ∧ crack-02(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ nut(z23) ∧ :mod(z11, z24) ∧ :snt3(z0, z25) ∧ contrast-01(z25) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z25, z26) ∧ surprise-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ announce-01(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ such(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z26) ∧ complete-02(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z26) ∧ cause-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ use-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ animal(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ all(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z34) ∧ tool(z34)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z35) ∧ and(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ build-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ bird(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z38) ∧ nest(z38) ∧ :op2(z35, z39) ∧ hide-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ fish(z40) ∧ :location(z39, z41) ∧ mud(z41) ∧ :purpose(z39, z42) ∧ escape-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z40) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ predator(z43) ∧ :op3(z35, z44) ∧ use-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ squirrel(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z46) ∧ building(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z47) ∧ shortcut(z47) ∧ :location(z47, z48) ∧ between(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, z49) ∧ tree(z49) ∧ :snt5(z35, z50) ∧ :condition(z50, z57) ∧ execute-02(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ animal(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z59) ∧ purpose(z59) ∧ :poss(z59, z58) ∧ :manner(z57, z60) ∧ means(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ physical(z61) ∧ possible-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ regard-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ object(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ physical(z53) ∧ :mod(z52, z54) ∧ external(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z55) ∧ tool(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z51) ∧ reasonable-02(z56) ∧ :snt6(z0, z62) ∧ possible-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ regard-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ object(z64) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ physical(z65) ∧ :mod(z64, z66) ∧ external(z66) ∧ :ARG2(z63, z67) ∧ tool(z67) ∧ :snt7(z0, z68) ∧ refer-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ this(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z70) ∧ something(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z70) ∧ resemble-01(z71) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z72) ∧ use-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ stick(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z72, z74) ∧ or(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ hunt-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z40) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ ant(z76) ∧ :location(z76, z77) ∧ log(z77) ∧ :op2(z74, z78) ∧ stone(z78) ∧ :purpose(z78, z79) ∧ crack-01(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z40) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ nut(z80) ∧ :mod(z70, z81) ∧ usual(z81) ∧ :snt8(z0, z82) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ announce-01(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ find-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ capable-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ animal(z86) ∧ :mod(z86, z87) ∧ kind(z87) ∧ :mod(z87, z88) ∧ certain(z88) ∧ :mod(z87, z89) ∧ animal(z89) ∧ :ARG2(z85, z90) ∧ use-01(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z86) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ tool(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z83, z92) ∧ often(z92) ∧ :snt9(z82, z93) ∧ go-01(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ birthday(z94) ∧ :direction(z93, z95) ∧ out(z95) ∧ :snt10(z82, z96) ∧ shortcut(z96) ∧ :location(z96, z97) ∧ between(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, z1000) ∧ tree(z1000) ∧ :domain(z96, z1001) ∧ building(z1001) ∧ :snt11(z82, z1002) ∧ use-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z1003) ∧ squirrel(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1004) ∧ building(z1004) ∧ :ARG2(z1002, z1005) ∧ shortcut(z1005) ∧ :location(z1005, z1006) ∧ between(z1006) ∧ :op1(z1006, z1007) ∧ tree(z1007) ∧ :snt12(z0, z1008) ∧ cause-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG0(z1008, z1009) ∧ use-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z1010) ∧ animal(z1010) ∧ :mod(z1010, z1011) ∧ all(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1012) ∧ tool(z1012) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z0, z1013) ∧ possible-01(z1013) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ surprise-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ announce-01(z1015) ∧ :mod(z1015, z1016) ∧ such(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1014) ∧ complete-02(z1017)))


According to the work performance of the employees Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang, the leaders of a company put forward two compatible options for sending them abroad for training: [1] neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training; (2) Xiao Wang abroad for training.

Question: Taking the two options together, which of the following is the meaning?

Choices:
- If Xiao Wang is sent abroad for training, both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li will be sent.
- If neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training, Xiao Wang will be sent.
- As long as one of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li is sent abroad for training, Xiao Wang will be sent.
- If Xiao Wang is not sent abroad for training, both Zhang and Li will be sent.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / perform-02
                        :ARG0 (z3 / and
                                  :op1 (z4 / person
                                           :wiki -
                                           :name (z5 / name
                                                     :op1 "Xiao"
                                                     :op2 "Zhang"))
                                  :op2 (z6 / person
                                           :wiki -
                                           :name (z7 / name
                                                     :op1 "Xiao"
                                                     :op2 "Li"))
                                  :op3 (z8 / person
                                           :wiki -
                                           :name (z9 / name
                                                     :op1 "Xiao"
                                                     :op2 "Wang"))
                                  :ARG1-of (z10 / employ-01))
                        :ARG2 (z11 / work-01
                                   :ARG0 z3))
              :ARG1 (z12 / put-01
                         :ARG0 (z13 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z14 / lead-02
                                                  :ARG1 (z15 / company)))
                         :ARG1 (z16 / option
                                    :quant 2
                                    :ARG1-of (z17 / compatible-03)
                                    :instrument-of (z18 / send-03
                                                        :ARG1 z3
                                                        :ARG4 (z19 / abroad)
                                                        :purpose (z20 / train-01
                                                                      :ARG2 z3)))
                         :ARG2 (z21 / forward))
              :snt2 (z22 / and
                         :op1 (z23 / send-01
                                   :li 1
                                   :polarity -
                                   :ARG1 (z24 / and
                                              :op1 z4
                                              :op2 z6)
                                   :ARG2 z19
                                   :purpose z20)
                         :op2 (z25 / send-01
                                   :li 2
                                   :ARG1 (z26 / person
                                              :wiki -
                                              :name (z27 / name
                                                         :op1 "Xiao"
                                                         :op2 "Wang"))
                                   :ARG2 z19
                                   :purpose z20))
              :snt3 (z28 / send-01
                         :ARG1 (z29 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z30 / name
                                               :op1 "Xiao"
                                               :op2 "Wang"))
                         :ARG2 z19
                         :purpose z20)
              :snt4 (z31 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z32 / perform-02
                                    :ARG0 (z33 / person
                                               :ARG1-of (z34 / employ-01))
                                    :ARG2 (z35 / work-01
                                               :ARG0 z33))
                         :ARG1 (z36 / send-05
                                    :ARG1 z33
                                    :ARG2 (z37 / abroad)
                                    :purpose (z38 / train-01
                                                  :ARG2 z33))))
    :ARG1 (z40 / and
               :op1 z4
               :op2 z6)
    :ARG2 (z41 / abroad)
    :purpose (z42 / train-01))


Gratuitous contract  is a contract in which one party only enjoys contractual rights without paying any price. In other words, one party to the contract gives a certain benefit to the other party, and the other party does not have to pay any price to obtain the benefit.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not part of a gratuitous contract?

Choices:
- Lao Wang has no children under his knees. He gifted a set of real estate under his own name to his nephew who has been taking care of him, and signed a gift contract with the other party.
- A invited B to work in his company and signed a contract with B, promising that if B has worked in the company for 5 years, he will get 10% of the company's shares
- A wants to go abroad to study for half a year, and is unwilling to rent out the newly renovated house, so he negotiates with his friend B to hand over his house to B to take care of it on his behalf
- A lent his car to his colleague B for use, and signed an agreement with B, agreeing to lend it to him for one year, without paying the use fee, but it must be returned as scheduled

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contract
              :domain (z2 / contract
                          :mod (z3 / gratuitous))
              :location-of (z4 / enjoy-01
                               :ARG0 (z5 / party
                                         :quant 1)
                               :ARG1 (z6 / right-05
                                         :ARG1 z5
                                         :mod (z7 / contract))
                               :manner (z8 / pay-01
                                           :polarity -
                                           :ARG0 z5
                                           :ARG1 (z9 / price
                                                     :mod (z10 / any)))
                               :mod (z11 / only)))
    :snt2 (z12 / and
               :op1 (z13 / give-01
                         :ARG0 (z14 / party
                                    :quant 1
                                    :prep-to (z15 / contract))
                         :ARG1 (z16 / benefit-01
                                    :mod (z17 / certain))
                         :ARG2 (z18 / party
                                    :mod (z19 / other)))
               :op2 (z20 / obligate-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG1 z18
                         :ARG2 (z21 / pay-01
                                    :ARG0 z18
                                    :ARG1 (z22 / price
                                               :mod (z23 / any))
                                    :ARG3 (z24 / obtain-01
                                               :ARG0 z18
                                               :ARG1 z16)))
               :ARG1-of (z25 / word-01
                             :mod (z26 / other)))
    :snt3 (z27 / contract
               :ARG1-of (z28 / call-02
                             :mod (z29 / muster-01))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contract(z1) ∧ :domain(z1, z2) ∧ contract(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ gratuitous(z3) ∧ :location(z4, z1) ∧ enjoy-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ party(z5) ∧ :quant(z5, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z6) ∧ right-05(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z5) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ contract(z7) ∧ ¬(:manner(z4, z8) ∧ pay-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ price(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ any(z10)) ∧ :mod(z4, z11) ∧ only(z11) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ and(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, z13) ∧ give-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ party(z14) ∧ :quant(z14, 1) ∧ :prep-to(z14, z15) ∧ contract(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z16) ∧ benefit-01(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ certain(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z18) ∧ party(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ other(z19) ∧ ¬(:op2(z12, z20) ∧ obligate-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z18) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z21) ∧ pay-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z18) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ price(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ any(z23) ∧ :ARG3(z21, z24) ∧ obtain-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z18) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z16)) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z12) ∧ word-01(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ other(z26) ∧ :snt3(z0, z27) ∧ contract(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z27) ∧ call-02(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ muster-01(z29)


If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media.

Question: Which of the followings needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization?

Choices:
- The airliner was not shot down by missiles
- There were no reports of missiles shooting down the airliner, nor did it break down
- The airliner did not break down
- The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / infer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / shoot-down-05
                        :ARG0 (z3 / missile)
                        :ARG1 (z4 / plane
                                  :mod (z5 / passenger)
                                  :poss (z6 / company
                                            :wiki "Malaysia_Airlines"
                                            :name (z7 / name
                                                      :op1 "Malaysia"
                                                      :op2 "Airlines"))))
              :condition (z8 / and
                             :op1 (z9 / break-down-12
                                      :polarity -
                                      :ARG1 z4)
                             :op2 (z10 / hijack-01
                                       :polarity -
                                       :ARG0 (z11 / group
                                                  :mod (z12 / terrorist))
                                       :ARG1 z4)))
    :snt2 (z13 / and
               :op1 (z14 / detect-01
                         :ARG0 (z15 / satellite)
                         :ARG1 (z16 / shoot-down-05
                                    :ARG0 (z17 / missile)
                                    :ARG1 (z18 / plane
                                               :mod (z19 / passenger)))
                         :mod (z20 / certain))
               :op2 (z21 / announce-01
                         :ARG0 z15
                         :ARG1 z16
                         :ARG2 (z22 / media)
                         :mod (z23 / certain)
                         :condition (z24 / find-01
                                         :ARG0 z15
                                         :ARG1 (z25 / shoot-down-05
                                                    :ARG0 (z26 / missile)
                                                    :ARG1 z18))))
    :snt3 (z27 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z28 / shoot-down-05
                          :ARG0 (z29 / missile)
                          :ARG1 (z30 / plane
                                     :mod (z31 / passenger)))
               :ARG2 (z32 / and
                          :op1 (z33 / break-down-11
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 z30)
                          :op2 (z34 / hijack-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG0 (z35 / group
                                               :mod (z36 / terrorist))
                                    :ARG1 z30)))
    :snt4 (z37 / leap-03
               :ARG1 (z38 / money-01
                          :ARG1 (z39 / straw))
               :direction (z40 / down))
    :snt5 (z41 / announce-01
               :ARG0 (z42 / satellite)
               :ARG1 z41
               :ARG3 (z43 / media)
               :mod (z44 / certain)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ :condition(z1, z8) ∧ and(z8) ∧ ¬(:op1(z8, z9) ∧ break-down-12(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z4)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z8, z10) ∧ hijack-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ group(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ terrorist(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z4)) ∧ infer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ shoot-down-05(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ missile(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z4) ∧ plane(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ passenger(z5) ∧ :poss(z4, z6) ∧ company(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "Malaysia_Airlines") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "Malaysia") ∧ :op2(z7, "Airlines") ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ detect-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ satellite(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z16) ∧ shoot-down-05(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ missile(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z18) ∧ plane(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ passenger(z19) ∧ :mod(z14, z20) ∧ certain(z20) ∧ :op2(z13, z21) ∧ :condition(z21, z24) ∧ find-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ shoot-down-05(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ missile(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z18) ∧ announce-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z16) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ media(z22) ∧ :mod(z21, z23) ∧ certain(z23) ∧ :snt3(z0, z27) ∧ have-concession-91(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ shoot-down-05(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ missile(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z30) ∧ plane(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ passenger(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ ¬(:op1(z32, z33) ∧ break-down-11(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z30)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z32, z34) ∧ hijack-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ group(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ terrorist(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z30)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z37) ∧ leap-03(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ money-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ straw(z39) ∧ :direction(z37, z40) ∧ down(z40) ∧ :snt5(z0, z41) ∧ announce-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ satellite(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z41) ∧ :ARG3(z41, z43) ∧ media(z43) ∧ :mod(z41, z44) ∧ certain(z44)


The decline of rural areas and the disappearance of hometown, which is the issue of the media and the human body in recent years, scholars' observation of video people's attention, so that the rural areas which are undergoing great changes have been moved into the focus of the platform of public opinion. Rural topic market and entertainment topics have become hot search words on social media together.However, for those who were absent from doing housework during this decade-long discussion on the rural topic, although there is a view that the best way for a writer to speak to society is through his works, there are also many people who think that writers cannot bear social responsibility only by writing fictional works.Foreign writers such as Balzac, Hugo Hugo and Tolstoy tend to act and speak in public.Express opinions on public affairs and social issues.

Question: Which of the following options is suitable for text titles according to the above materials?

Choices:
- Why rural themes are no longer popular today
- Marginalization of writers in the topic of modern public opinion
- Writers' aphasia in the issue of rural decline
- Differences between Chinese and foreign writers in dealing with social affairs

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / cause-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / and
                        :op1 (z3 / decline-01
                                 :ARG1 (z4 / area
                                           :mod (z5 / rural)))
                        :op2 (z6 / disappear-01
                                 :ARG1 (z7 / hometown)
                                 :ARG1-of (z8 / issue-02
                                              :ARG0 (z9 / and
                                                        :op1 (z10 / media)
                                                        :op2 (z11 / body
                                                                  :mod (z12 / human)))
                                              :time (z13 / year
                                                         :mod (z14 / recent))))
                        :op3 (z15 / observe-01
                                  :ARG0 (z16 / scholar)
                                  :ARG1 (z17 / attend-02
                                             :ARG0 (z18 / person
                                                        :mod (z19 / video))
                                             :ARG1 (z20 / video))))
              :ARG1 (z21 / move-01
                         :ARG1 (z22 / area
                                    :mod (z23 / rural)
                                    :ARG1-of (z24 / undergo-28
                                                  :ARG2 (z25 / change-01
                                                             :ARG1 z22
                                                             :degree (z26 / great))))
                         :ARG2 (z27 / focus-01
                                    :ARG1 (z28 / platform
                                               :mod (z29 / opine-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z30 / public)))
                                    :ARG2 z22)))
    :snt2 (z31 / become-01
               :ARG1 (z32 / and
                          :op1 (z33 / market
                                    :mod (z34 / topic
                                              :mod (z35 / rural)))
                          :op2 (z36 / topic
                                    :ARG0-of (z37 / entertain-01)))
               :ARG2 (z38 / word
                          :ARG2-of (z39 / search-01
                                        :medium (z40 / media
                                                     :mod (z41 / social)))
                          :mod (z42 / hot))
               :manner (z43 / together))
    :snt3 (z44 / tend-02
               :ARG1 (z45 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z46 / write-01)
                          :example (z47 / and
                                        :op1 (z48 / person
                                                  :wiki "Balzac"
                                                  :name (z49 / name
                                                             :op1 "Balzac"))
                                        :op2 (z50 / person
                                                  :wiki "Hugo_Hugo"
                                                  :name (z51 / name
                                                             :op1 "Hugo"
                                                             :op2 "Hugo"))
                                        :op3 (z52 / person
                                                  :wiki "Tolstoy"
                                                  :name (z53 / name
                                                             :op1 "Tolstoy")))
                          :mod (z54 / foreign))
               :ARG2 (z55 / and
                          :op1 (z56 / act-01
                                    :ARG0 z45)
                          :op2 (z57 / speak-01
                                    :ARG0 z45)
                          :ARG1-of (z58 / public-02)))
    :snt4 (z59 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z60 / think-01
                          :ARG0 (z61 / person
                                     :quant (z62 / many))
                          :ARG1 (z63 / possible-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z64 / bear-01
                                                :ARG0 (z65 / person
                                                           :ARG0-of (z66 / write-01))
                                                :ARG1 (z67 / responsible-01
                                                           :ARG0 z65
                                                           :ARG1 (z68 / society))
                                                :manner (z69 / write-01
                                                             :ARG0 z65
                                                             :ARG1 (z70 / thing
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z71 / fictionalize-01))
                                                             :mod (z72 / only))))
                          :concession (z73 / view-02
                                           :ARG1 (z74 / way
                                                      :manner-of (z75 / speak-01
                                                                      :ARG0 (z76 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z77 / write-01))
                                                                      :ARG2 (z78 / society))
                                                      :ARG1-of (z79 / have-degree-91
                                                                    :ARG2 (z80 / good-02
                                                                               :ARG1 z74)
                                                                    :ARG3 (z81 / most))))
                          :mod (z82 / also))
               :ARG2 (z83 / person
                          :ARG1-of (z84 / absent-01
                                        :ARG2 (z85 / do-02
                                                   :ARG1 (z86 / housework)
                                                   :time (z87 / discuss-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z88 / topic
                                                                         :mod (z89 / rural))
                                                              :ARG1-of (z90 / long-03
                                                                            :ARG2 (z91 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z92 / decade)))
                                                              :mod (z93 / this))))))
    :snt5 (z1000 / express-01
                 :ARG1 (z1001 / thing
                              :ARG1-of (z1002 / opine-01
                                              :topic (z1003 / and
                                                            :op1 (z1004 / affair-02
                                                                        :ARG2 (z1005 / public))
                                                            :op2 (z1006 / issue-02
                                                                        :ARG1 (z1007 / society))))))
    :snt6 (z1008 / express-01
                 :ARG1 (z1009 / thing
                              :ARG1-of (z1010 / opine-01))
                 :prep-on (z1011 / platform
                                 :mod (z1012 / media
                                             :mod (z1013 / social))))
    :snt7 (z94 / become-01
               :ARG1 (z95 / and
                          :op1 (z96 / market
                                    :mod (z97 / topic
                                              :mod (z98 / rural)))
                          :op2 (z99 / topic
                                    :ARG0-of (z1014 / entertain-01)))
               :ARG2 (z100 / word
                           :ARG2-of (z101 / search-01
                                          :medium (z102 / media
                                                        :mod (z103 / social)))
                           :mod (z104 / hot))
               :snt8 (z105 / together))
    :snt9 (z106 / tend-02
                :ARG1 (z1015 / person
                             :ARG0-of (z1016 / write-01)
                             :example (z1017 / and
                                             :op1 (z1018 / person
                                                         :wiki "Balzac"
                                                         :name (z1019 / name
                                                                      :op1 "Balzac"))
                                             :op2 (z1020 / person
                                                         :wiki "Hugo_Hugo"
                                                         :name (z1021 / name
                                                                      :op1 "Hugo"
                                                                      :op2 "Hugo"))
                                             :op3 (z1022 / person
                                                         :wiki "Tolstoy"
                                                         :name (z1023 / name
                                                                      :op1 "Tolstoy"))))
                :ARG2 (z1024 / tend-02
                             :ARG1 z73
                             :ARG2 (z1025 / and
                                          :op1 (z1026 / act-01
                                                      :ARG0 z73)
                                          :op2 (z1027 / speak-01
                                                      :ARG0 z73)
                                          :ARG1-of (z1028 / public-02))))
    :snt10 (z1029 / have-concession-91
                  :ARG1 (z1030 / view-02
                               :ARG0 (z1031 / person)
                               :ARG1 (z1032 / thing
                                            :ARG1-of (z1033 / opine-01
                                                            :topic (z1034 / and
                                                                          :op1 (z1035 / affair-02
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1036 / public))
                                                                          :op2 (z1037 / society))))))
    :ARG2 (z1038 / view-02
                 :ARG0 z1031
                 :ARG1 z1032))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ cause-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ and(z2) ∧ :op1(z2, z3) ∧ decline-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ area(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ rural(z5) ∧ :op2(z2, z6) ∧ disappear-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ hometown(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z6) ∧ issue-02(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ and(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ media(z10) ∧ :op2(z9, z11) ∧ body(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ human(z12) ∧ :time(z8, z13) ∧ year(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ recent(z14) ∧ :op3(z2, z15) ∧ observe-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ scholar(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z17) ∧ attend-02(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ person(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ video(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z20) ∧ video(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z21) ∧ move-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ area(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ rural(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z22) ∧ undergo-28(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z25) ∧ change-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z22) ∧ :degree(z25, z26) ∧ great(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z27) ∧ focus-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ platform(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ opine-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ public(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z22) ∧ :snt2(z0, z31) ∧ become-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ market(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ topic(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ rural(z35) ∧ :op2(z32, z36) ∧ topic(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z36) ∧ entertain-01(z37) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z38) ∧ word(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z38) ∧ search-01(z39) ∧ :medium(z39, z40) ∧ media(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ social(z41) ∧ :mod(z38, z42) ∧ hot(z42) ∧ :manner(z31, z43) ∧ together(z43) ∧ :snt3(z0, z44) ∧ tend-02(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ person(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z45) ∧ write-01(z46) ∧ :example(z45, z47) ∧ and(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ person(z48) ∧ :wiki(z48, "Balzac") ∧ :name(z48, z49) ∧ name(z49) ∧ :op1(z49, "Balzac") ∧ :op2(z47, z50) ∧ person(z50) ∧ :wiki(z50, "Hugo_Hugo") ∧ :name(z50, z51) ∧ name(z51) ∧ :op1(z51, "Hugo") ∧ :op2(z51, "Hugo") ∧ :op3(z47, z52) ∧ person(z52) ∧ :wiki(z52, "Tolstoy") ∧ :name(z52, z53) ∧ name(z53) ∧ :op1(z53, "Tolstoy") ∧ :mod(z45, z54) ∧ foreign(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z55) ∧ and(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, z56) ∧ act-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z45) ∧ :op2(z55, z57) ∧ speak-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z45) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z55) ∧ public-02(z58) ∧ :snt4(z0, z59) ∧ have-concession-91(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ think-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ person(z61) ∧ :quant(z61, z62) ∧ many(z62) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z60, z63) ∧ possible-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ bear-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ person(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z65) ∧ write-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z67) ∧ responsible-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z65) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ society(z68) ∧ :manner(z64, z69) ∧ write-01(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z65) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ thing(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z70) ∧ fictionalize-01(z71) ∧ :mod(z69, z72) ∧ only(z72)) ∧ :concession(z60, z73) ∧ view-02(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ way(z74) ∧ :manner(z75, z74) ∧ speak-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z76) ∧ person(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z76) ∧ write-01(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z78) ∧ society(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z74) ∧ have-degree-91(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z80) ∧ good-02(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z74) ∧ :ARG3(z79, z81) ∧ most(z81) ∧ :mod(z60, z82) ∧ also(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z83) ∧ person(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z83) ∧ absent-01(z84) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z85) ∧ do-02(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ housework(z86) ∧ :time(z85, z87) ∧ discuss-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ topic(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ rural(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z87) ∧ long-03(z90) ∧ :ARG2(z90, z91) ∧ temporal-quantity(z91) ∧ :quant(z91, 1) ∧ :unit(z91, z92) ∧ decade(z92) ∧ :mod(z87, z93) ∧ this(z93) ∧ :snt5(z0, z1000) ∧ express-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ thing(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1001) ∧ opine-01(z1002) ∧ :topic(z1002, z1003) ∧ and(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, z1004) ∧ affair-02(z1004) ∧ :ARG2(z1004, z1005) ∧ public(z1005) ∧ :op2(z1003, z1006) ∧ issue-02(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1007) ∧ society(z1007) ∧ :snt6(z0, z1008) ∧ express-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ thing(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1009) ∧ opine-01(z1010) ∧ :prep-on(z1008, z1011) ∧ platform(z1011) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1012) ∧ media(z1012) ∧ :mod(z1012, z1013) ∧ social(z1013) ∧ :snt7(z0, z94) ∧ become-01(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ and(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, z96) ∧ market(z96) ∧ :mod(z96, z97) ∧ topic(z97) ∧ :mod(z97, z98) ∧ rural(z98) ∧ :op2(z95, z99) ∧ topic(z99) ∧ :ARG0(z1014, z99) ∧ entertain-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG2(z94, z100) ∧ word(z100) ∧ :ARG2(z101, z100) ∧ search-01(z101) ∧ :medium(z101, z102) ∧ media(z102) ∧ :mod(z102, z103) ∧ social(z103) ∧ :mod(z100, z104) ∧ hot(z104) ∧ :snt8(z94, z105) ∧ together(z105) ∧ :snt9(z0, z106) ∧ tend-02(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z1015) ∧ person(z1015) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1015) ∧ write-01(z1016) ∧ :example(z1015, z1017) ∧ and(z1017) ∧ :op1(z1017, z1018) ∧ person(z1018) ∧ :wiki(z1018, "Balzac") ∧ :name(z1018, z1019) ∧ name(z1019) ∧ :op1(z1019, "Balzac") ∧ :op2(z1017, z1020) ∧ person(z1020) ∧ :wiki(z1020, "Hugo_Hugo") ∧ :name(z1020, z1021) ∧ name(z1021) ∧ :op1(z1021, "Hugo") ∧ :op2(z1021, "Hugo") ∧ :op3(z1017, z1022) ∧ person(z1022) ∧ :wiki(z1022, "Tolstoy") ∧ :name(z1022, z1023) ∧ name(z1023) ∧ :op1(z1023, "Tolstoy") ∧ :ARG2(z106, z1024) ∧ tend-02(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z73) ∧ :ARG2(z1024, z1025) ∧ and(z1025) ∧ :op1(z1025, z1026) ∧ act-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG0(z1026, z73) ∧ :op2(z1025, z1027) ∧ speak-01(z1027) ∧ :ARG0(z1027, z73) ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z1025) ∧ public-02(z1028) ∧ :snt10(z0, z1029) ∧ have-concession-91(z1029) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1030) ∧ view-02(z1030) ∧ :ARG0(z1030, z1031) ∧ person(z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z1030, z1032) ∧ thing(z1032) ∧ :ARG1(z1033, z1032) ∧ opine-01(z1033) ∧ :topic(z1033, z1034) ∧ and(z1034) ∧ :op1(z1034, z1035) ∧ affair-02(z1035) ∧ :ARG2(z1035, z1036) ∧ public(z1036) ∧ :op2(z1034, z1037) ∧ society(z1037) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z1038) ∧ view-02(z1038) ∧ :ARG0(z1038, z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z1038, z1032)


Complex sentence refers to a sentence composed of two or more clauses whose meanings are related and do not contain each other in structure.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a complex sentence?

Choices:
- Although he was very smart and hard-working, he finally withdrew from the game with great regret because of his poor interpersonal relationship.
- The setting sun generously sprinkled its last afterglow on the silent yard. Yang Yang pushed his father's wheelchair and walked slowly on the deciduous country road; His father was intoxicated in the local atmosphere and radiated the hot light of his life. Yang Yang felt that some last day was coming.
- Ye Wen practises martial arts in his youth, sells martial arts in his youth, teaches martial arts in his middle age, and takes care of his old age. In addition, he also opened a hotel and concurrently engaged in health care and physiotherapy for hands and feet.
- New materials play a more and more important role in the change of a country's economic growth rate, industrial structure layout and people's lifestyle.

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG0 (z1 / sentence
              :mod (z2 / complex))
    :ARG1 (z3 / compose-01
              :ARG1 z1
              :ARG2 (z4 / clause
                        :quant (z5 / at-least
                                   :op1 2)
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / mean-01
                                     :ARG2 (z7 / thing
                                               :ARG1-of (z8 / relate-01)))
                        :ARG0-of (z9 / contain-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z10 / other
                                                :mod (z11 / each))
                                     :manner (z12 / structure-01))))
    :ARG2 (z13 / sentence
               :ARG1-of (z14 / constituent-01
                             :ARG2 (z15 / or
                                        :op1 (z16 / clause
                                                  :ARG1-of (z17 / mean-01
                                                                :ARG2 (z18 / thing)))
                                        :op2 (z19 / clause
                                                  :ARG1-of (z20 / mean-01
                                                                :ARG2 (z21 / thing))
                                                  :quant (z22 / more-than
                                                              :op1 1))
                                        :ARG0-of (z23 / contain-01
                                                      :polarity -
                                                      :ARG1 z16
                                                      :manner (z24 / structure)))))
    :ARG1-of (z25 / shorten-04))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1) ∧ sentence(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ complex(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z3) ∧ compose-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z1) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z4) ∧ clause(z4) ∧ :quant(z4, z5) ∧ at-least(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z4) ∧ mean-01(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ thing(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ relate-01(z8) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z9, z4) ∧ contain-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ other(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ each(z11) ∧ :manner(z9, z12) ∧ structure-01(z12)) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z13) ∧ sentence(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ constituent-01(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ or(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ clause(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z16) ∧ mean-01(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ thing(z18) ∧ :op2(z15, z19) ∧ clause(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ mean-01(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z21) ∧ thing(z21) ∧ :quant(z19, z22) ∧ more-than(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, 1) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z23, z15) ∧ contain-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z16) ∧ :manner(z23, z24) ∧ structure(z24)) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z0) ∧ shorten-04(z25)