One of the advantages of Bacillus thuringiensis (B. t. ) toxins over chemical insecticides results from their specificity for pest insects. The toxins have no known detrimental effects on mammals or birds. In addition, the limited range of activity of the toxins toward insects means that often a particular toxin will kill pest species but not affect insects that prey upon the species. This advantage makes B. t. toxins preferable to chemical insecticides for use as components of insect pest management programs.

Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument?

Choices:
- Chemical insecticides cause harm to a greater number of insect species than do B. t. toxins.
- No particular B. t. toxin is effective against all insects.
- B. t. toxins do not harm weeds that do damage to farm crops.
- Insects build up resistance more readily to B. t. toxins than to chemical insecticides.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / result-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / include-91
                        :ARG1 (z3 / advantage-01
                                  :ARG1 (z4 / toxin
                                            :mod (z5 / species
                                                     :wiki "Bacillus_thuringiensis"
                                                     :name (z6 / name
                                                               :op1 "Bacillus"
                                                               :op2 "thuringiensis"))
                                            :ARG1-of (z7 / include-91
                                                         :ARG2 (z8 / toxin
                                                                   :mod (z9 / species
                                                                            :wiki "Bacillus_thuringiensis"
                                                                            :name (z10 / name
                                                                                :op1 "B."
                                                                                :op2 "t."))))
                                            :ARG2 z9)
                                  :ARG2 (z11 / advantage-01
                                             :ARG1 z8
                                             :ARG2 z9
                                             :ARG3 (z12 / specificity
                                                        :beneficiary (z13 / insect
                                                                          :mod (z14 / pest))
                                                        :poss z4))
                                  :ARG3 (z15 / one))
                        :ARG2 (z16 / prefer-01
                                   :ARG0 (z17 / toxin
                                              :mod (z18 / bacterium
                                                        :wiki "Bacillus_thuringiensis"
                                                        :name (z19 / name
                                                                   :op1 "B."
                                                                   :op2 "t.")))
                                   :ARG1 (z20 / insecticide
                                              :mod (z21 / chemical))
                                   :ARG2 (z22 / use-01
                                              :ARG1 z20
                                              :ARG2 (z23 / component
                                                         :part-of (z24 / program
                                                                       :topic (z25 / manage-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z26 / pest
                                                                                :mod (z27 / insect))))))
                                   :ARG1-of (z28 / have-degree-91
                                                 :ARG2 (z29 / prefer-01
                                                            :ARG0 z17)
                                                 :ARG3 (z30 / more))))
              :snt2 (z31 / and
                         :op2 (z32 / affect-01
                                   :polarity -
                                   :ARG0 (z33 / toxin)
                                   :ARG1 (z34 / or
                                              :op1 (z35 / mammal)
                                              :op2 (z36 / bird))
                                   :ARG2 (z37 / harm-01
                                              :ARG0 z33
                                              :ARG1 z34
                                              :ARG1-of (z38 / know-01))))
              :snt3 (z39 / and
                         :op2 (z40 / mean-01
                                   :ARG1 (z41 / range-01
                                              :ARG1 (z42 / activity-06
                                                         :ARG0 (z43 / toxin)
                                                         :ARG1 (z44 / insect))
                                              :ARG1-of (z45 / limit-01))
                                   :ARG2 (z46 / contrast-01
                                              :ARG1 (z47 / kill-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z48 / toxin
                                                                    :mod (z49 / particular))
                                                         :ARG1 (z50 / species
                                                                    :mod (z51 / pest))
                                                         :frequency (z52 / often))
                                              :ARG2 (z53 / affect-01
                                                         :polarity -
                                                         :ARG0 z48
                                                         :ARG1 (z54 / insect
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z55 / prey-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z50))))))
              :snt4 (z56 / make-02
                         :ARG0 (z57 / advantage-01
                                    :ARG1 (z58 / this))
                         :ARG1 (z59 / prefer-01
                                    :ARG1 (z60 / toxin
                                               :mod (z61 / bacterium
                                                         :wiki "Bacillus_thuringiensis"
                                                         :name (z62 / name
                                                                    :op1 "B."
                                                                    :op2 "t."
                                                                    :op3 "."
                                                                    :op4 "t."
                                                                    :op5 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op7 "."
                                                                    :op8 "."
                                                                    :op9 "."
                                                                    :op10 "."
                                                                    :op11 "."
                                                                    :op12 "."
                                                                    :op13 "."
                                                                    :op14 "."
                                                                    :op15 "."
                                                                    :op16 "."
                                                                    :op17 "."
                                                                    :op18 "."
                                                                    :op19 "."
                                                                    :op20 "."
                                                                    :op21 "."
                                                                    :op22 "."
                                                                    :op23 "."
                                                                    :op24 "."
                                                                    :op25 "."
                                                                    :op26 "."
                                                                    :op27 "."
                                                                    :op28 "."
                                                                    :op30 "."
                                                                    :op31 "."
                                                                    :op32 "."
                                                                    :op33 "."
                                                                    :op34 "."
                                                                    :op35 "."
                                                                    :op36 "."
                                                                    :op37 "."
                                                                    :op38 "."
                                                                    :op39 "."
                                                                    :op40 "."
                                                                    :op41 "."
                                                                    :op42 "."
                                                                    :op45 "."
                                                                    :op46 "."
                                                                    :op47 "."
                                                                    :op48 "."
                                                                    :op55 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op7 "."
                                                                    :op6 "!"
                                                                    :op7 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op7 "."
                                                                    :op6 "!"
                                                                    :op7 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op7 "."
                                                                    :op8 "."
                                                                    :op9 "."
                                                                    :op6 "!"
                                                                    :op7 "."
                                                                    :op8 "."
                                                                    :op9 "!"
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op7 "."
                                                                    :op8 "."
                                                                    :op9 "."
                                                                    :op9 "."
                                                                    :op10 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op6 "!"
                                                                    :op7 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op7 "."
                                                                    :op8 "."
                                                                    :op9 "."
                                                                    :op9 "."
                                                                    :op10 "."
                                                                    :op11 "."
                                                                    :op12 "!"
                                                                    :op12 "."
                                                                    :op13 "."
                                                                    :op13 "."
                                                                    :op14 "."
                                                                    :op15 "."
                                                                    :op16 "."
                                                                    :op17 "."
                                                                    :op24 "."
                                                                    :op24 "."
                                                                    :op25 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op6 "!"
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op7 "."
                                                                    :op6 "."
                                                                    :op6 ".")))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ result-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ include-91(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ advantage-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ toxin(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ species(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, "Bacillus_thuringiensis") ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "Bacillus") ∧ :op2(z6, "thuringiensis") ∧ :ARG1(z7, z4) ∧ include-91(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z8) ∧ toxin(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ species(z9) ∧ :wiki(z9, "Bacillus_thuringiensis") ∧ :name(z9, z10) ∧ name(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, "B.") ∧ :op2(z10, "t.") ∧ :ARG2(z4, z9) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z11) ∧ advantage-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z8) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z9) ∧ :ARG3(z11, z12) ∧ specificity(z12) ∧ :beneficiary(z12, z13) ∧ insect(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ pest(z14) ∧ :poss(z12, z4) ∧ :ARG3(z3, z15) ∧ one(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z16) ∧ prefer-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ toxin(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ bacterium(z18) ∧ :wiki(z18, "Bacillus_thuringiensis") ∧ :name(z18, z19) ∧ name(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, "B.") ∧ :op2(z19, "t.") ∧ :ARG1(z16, z20) ∧ insecticide(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ chemical(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z22) ∧ use-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z20) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ component(z23) ∧ :part(z24, z23) ∧ program(z24) ∧ :topic(z24, z25) ∧ manage-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ pest(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ insect(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z16) ∧ have-degree-91(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z29) ∧ prefer-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z17) ∧ :ARG3(z28, z30) ∧ more(z30) ∧ :snt2(z1, z31) ∧ and(z31) ∧ ¬(:op2(z31, z32) ∧ affect-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ toxin(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z34) ∧ or(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ mammal(z35) ∧ :op2(z34, z36) ∧ bird(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z37) ∧ harm-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z33) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z34) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ know-01(z38)) ∧ :snt3(z1, z39) ∧ and(z39) ∧ :op2(z39, z40) ∧ mean-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ range-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ activity-06(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ toxin(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z44) ∧ insect(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z41) ∧ limit-01(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z46) ∧ contrast-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ kill-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ toxin(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ particular(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z50) ∧ species(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ pest(z51) ∧ :frequency(z47, z52) ∧ often(z52) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z46, z53) ∧ affect-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z48) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ insect(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z54) ∧ prey-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z50)) ∧ :snt4(z1, z56) ∧ make-02(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ advantage-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ this(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z59) ∧ prefer-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ toxin(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ bacterium(z61) ∧ :wiki(z61, "Bacillus_thuringiensis") ∧ :name(z61, z62) ∧ name(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, "B.") ∧ :op2(z62, "t.") ∧ :op3(z62, ".") ∧ :op4(z62, "t.") ∧ :op5(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op7(z62, ".") ∧ :op8(z62, ".") ∧ :op9(z62, ".") ∧ :op10(z62, ".") ∧ :op11(z62, ".") ∧ :op12(z62, ".") ∧ :op13(z62, ".") ∧ :op14(z62, ".") ∧ :op15(z62, ".") ∧ :op16(z62, ".") ∧ :op17(z62, ".") ∧ :op18(z62, ".") ∧ :op19(z62, ".") ∧ :op20(z62, ".") ∧ :op21(z62, ".") ∧ :op22(z62, ".") ∧ :op23(z62, ".") ∧ :op24(z62, ".") ∧ :op25(z62, ".") ∧ :op26(z62, ".") ∧ :op27(z62, ".") ∧ :op28(z62, ".") ∧ :op30(z62, ".") ∧ :op31(z62, ".") ∧ :op32(z62, ".") ∧ :op33(z62, ".") ∧ :op34(z62, ".") ∧ :op35(z62, ".") ∧ :op36(z62, ".") ∧ :op37(z62, ".") ∧ :op38(z62, ".") ∧ :op39(z62, ".") ∧ :op40(z62, ".") ∧ :op41(z62, ".") ∧ :op42(z62, ".") ∧ :op45(z62, ".") ∧ :op46(z62, ".") ∧ :op47(z62, ".") ∧ :op48(z62, ".") ∧ :op55(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op7(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, "!") ∧ :op7(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op7(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, "!") ∧ :op7(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op7(z62, ".") ∧ :op8(z62, ".") ∧ :op9(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, "!") ∧ :op7(z62, ".") ∧ :op8(z62, ".") ∧ :op9(z62, "!") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op7(z62, ".") ∧ :op8(z62, ".") ∧ :op9(z62, ".") ∧ :op9(z62, ".") ∧ :op10(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, "!") ∧ :op7(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op7(z62, ".") ∧ :op8(z62, ".") ∧ :op9(z62, ".") ∧ :op9(z62, ".") ∧ :op10(z62, ".") ∧ :op11(z62, ".") ∧ :op12(z62, "!") ∧ :op12(z62, ".") ∧ :op13(z62, ".") ∧ :op13(z62, ".") ∧ :op14(z62, ".") ∧ :op15(z62, ".") ∧ :op16(z62, ".") ∧ :op17(z62, ".") ∧ :op24(z62, ".") ∧ :op24(z62, ".") ∧ :op25(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, "!") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op7(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".") ∧ :op6(z62, ".")


If the history of the earth is condensed into one hour, in the last 15 minutes, life will appear. When there are 6 minutes left, the figures of animals will start to flash on the land, and when the 58th minute arrives, the overall situation is settled.

Question: Which of the following is the intention of this passage?

Choices:
- The earth has a long history
- The history of life on earth is very long
- The time of the emergence of life on earth is quite late
- The history of the earth is as short as an hour

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / appear-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / life)
              :time (z3 / before
                        :op1 (z4 / now)
                        :duration (z5 / temporal-quantity
                                      :quant 15
                                      :unit (z6 / minute)))
              :condition (z7 / condense-01
                             :ARG1 (z8 / history
                                       :poss (z9 / planet
                                                 :wiki "Earth"
                                                 :name (z10 / name
                                                            :op1 "Earth")))
                             :ARG2 (z11 / temporal-quantity
                                        :quant 1
                                        :unit (z12 / hour))))
    :snt2 (z13 / and
               :op1 (z14 / start-01
                         :ARG1 (z15 / flash-01
                                    :ARG1 (z16 / figure
                                               :mod (z17 / animal))
                                    :location (z18 / land)))
               :op2 (z19 / settle-01
                         :ARG1 (z20 / situation
                                    :mod (z21 / overall))
                         :time (z22 / arrive-01
                                    :ARG1 (z23 / temporal-quantity
                                               :quant 58
                                               :unit (z24 / minute))))
               :time (z25 / leave-17
                          :ARG1 (z26 / temporal-quantity
                                     :quant 6
                                     :unit (z27 / minute))))
    :snt3 (z28 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z29 / time)
               :ARG2 (z30 / temporal-quantity
                          :quant 58
                          :unit (z31 / minute)))
    :snt4 (z32 / be-temporally-at-91
               :ARG1 (z33 / appear-01
                          :ARG1 (z34 / life)
                          :time (z35 / before
                                     :op1 (z36 / now)
                                     :duration (z37 / temporal-quantity
                                                    :quant 15
                                                    :unit (z38 / minute))))
               :ARG2 (z39 / after
                          :op1 (z40 / now)
                          :quant (z41 / temporal-quantity
                                      :quant 1
                                      :unit (z42 / minute))))
    :snt5 (z43 / be-temporally-at-91
               :ARG1 (z44 / tie-up-05
                          :ARG1 (z45 / tie-up-05))
               :ARG2 (z46 / now)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ :condition(z1, z7) ∧ condense-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ history(z8) ∧ :poss(z8, z9) ∧ planet(z9) ∧ :wiki(z9, "Earth") ∧ :name(z9, z10) ∧ name(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, "Earth") ∧ :ARG2(z7, z11) ∧ temporal-quantity(z11) ∧ :quant(z11, 1) ∧ :unit(z11, z12) ∧ hour(z12) ∧ appear-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ life(z2) ∧ :time(z1, z3) ∧ before(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, z4) ∧ now(z4) ∧ :duration(z3, z5) ∧ temporal-quantity(z5) ∧ :quant(z5, 15) ∧ :unit(z5, z6) ∧ minute(z6) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ start-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ flash-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ figure(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ animal(z17) ∧ :location(z15, z18) ∧ land(z18) ∧ :op2(z13, z19) ∧ settle-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ situation(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ overall(z21) ∧ :time(z19, z22) ∧ arrive-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ temporal-quantity(z23) ∧ :quant(z23, 58) ∧ :unit(z23, z24) ∧ minute(z24) ∧ :time(z13, z25) ∧ leave-17(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ temporal-quantity(z26) ∧ :quant(z26, 6) ∧ :unit(z26, z27) ∧ minute(z27) ∧ :snt3(z0, z28) ∧ go-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ time(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z30) ∧ temporal-quantity(z30) ∧ :quant(z30, 58) ∧ :unit(z30, z31) ∧ minute(z31) ∧ :snt4(z0, z32) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ appear-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ life(z34) ∧ :time(z33, z35) ∧ before(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ now(z36) ∧ :duration(z35, z37) ∧ temporal-quantity(z37) ∧ :quant(z37, 15) ∧ :unit(z37, z38) ∧ minute(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z39) ∧ after(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ now(z40) ∧ :quant(z39, z41) ∧ temporal-quantity(z41) ∧ :quant(z41, 1) ∧ :unit(z41, z42) ∧ minute(z42) ∧ :snt5(z0, z43) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ tie-up-05(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ tie-up-05(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z46) ∧ now(z46)


Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through the tissue like an infectious disease. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions, rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements.

Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this paragraph?

Choices:
- The structure of prions is very complex.
- Prions are more harmful than bacteria.
- Prions can cause disease.
- Diseases caused by prions can be effectively treated.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / protein
              :domain (z2 / prion)
              :ARG1-of (z3 / normal-02
                           :polarity -
                           :manner (z4 / structural))
              :ARG0-of (z5 / force-01
                           :ARG1 (z6 / protein
                                     :ARG1-of (z7 / normal-02))
                           :ARG2 (z8 / and
                                     :op1 (z9 / take-01
                                              :ARG0 z6
                                              :ARG1 (z10 / shape
                                                         :ARG1-of (z11 / misfold-01)
                                                         :ARG1-of (z12 / same-01)))
                                     :op2 (z13 / spread-02
                                               :ARG1 z6
                                               :path (z14 / tissue)
                                               :ARG1-of (z15 / resemble-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z16 / disease
                                                                        :ARG0-of (z17 / infect-01)))))))
    :snt2 (z18 / pathogen
               :ARG0-of (z19 / cause-01
                             :ARG1 (z20 / disease))
               :domain (z21 / this)
               :ARG1-of (z22 / discover-01
                             :ARG0 (z23 / being
                                        :mod (z24 / human))
                             :time (z25 / after
                                        :op1 (z26 / realize-01
                                                  :ARG0 z23
                                                  :ARG1 (z27 / possible-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z28 / cause-01
                                                                        :ARG0 (z29 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z30 / bacterium)
                                                                                :op2 (z31 / virus)
                                                                                :op3 (z32 / mycoplasma)
                                                                                :op4 (z33 / microorganism
                                                                                :mod (z34 / other)))
                                                                        :ARG1 z20))))
                             :mod (z35 / another)))
    :snt3 (z36 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z37 / need-01
                          :ARG0 (z38 / you)
                          :ARG1 (z39 / target-01
                                     :ARG0 z38
                                     :ARG1 (z40 / prion
                                                :ARG0-of (z41 / activity-06)
                                                :ARG1-of (z42 / target-01))
                                     :ARG1-of (z43 / instead-of-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z44 / protein
                                                              :quant (z45 / amount
                                                                          :mod (z46 / large))
                                                              :location (z47 / and
                                                                             :op1 (z48 / plaque
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z49 / die-01))
                                                                             :op2 (z50 / entangle-01)))))
                          :condition (z51 / want-01
                                          :ARG0 z38
                                          :ARG1 (z52 / develop-02
                                                     :ARG0 z38
                                                     :ARG1 (z53 / treat-03
                                                                :ARG0-of (z54 / effective-04))
                                                     :ARG1-of (z55 / succeed-01
                                                                   :ARG0 z38)))))
    :snt4 (z56 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z57 / and
                          :op1 (z58 / force-02
                                    :ARG0 (z59 / protein
                                               :domain (z60 / prion)
                                               :ARG1-of (z61 / normal-02
                                                             :polarity -))
                                    :ARG1 (z62 / shape
                                               :ARG1-of (z63 / misfold-01)))
                          :op2 (z64 / spread-02
                                    :ARG1 z59
                                    :location (z65 / tissue)
                                    :ARG1-of (z66 / resemble-01
                                                  :ARG2 (z67 / disease
                                                             :ARG0-of (z68 / infect-01))))))
    :snt5 (z69 / infer-01
               :ARG1 (z70 / need-01
                          :ARG0 (z71 / you)
                          :ARG1 (z72 / target-01
                                     :ARG0 z71
                                     :ARG1 (z73 / protein
                                                :wiki "Prion"
                                                :name (z74 / name
                                                           :op1 "Prion")
                                                :ARG1-of (z75 / target-01)))))
    :snt6 (z76 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z77 / protein
                          :quant (z78 / amount
                                      :mod (z79 / large)))
               :ARG4 (z80 / and
                          :op1 (z81 / plaque
                                    :ARG1-of (z82 / die-01))
                          :op2 (z83 / entangle-01)))
    :snt7 (z84 / discover-01
               :ARG0 (z85 / being
                          :mod (z86 / human))
               :ARG1 (z87 / pathogen
                          :ARG0-of (z88 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z89 / disease)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ protein(z1) ∧ :domain(z1, z2) ∧ prion(z2) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z3, z1) ∧ normal-02(z3) ∧ :manner(z3, z4) ∧ structural(z4)) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z1) ∧ force-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ protein(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ normal-02(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z8) ∧ and(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ take-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ shape(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z10) ∧ misfold-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z10) ∧ same-01(z12) ∧ :op2(z8, z13) ∧ spread-02(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z6) ∧ :path(z13, z14) ∧ tissue(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z13) ∧ resemble-01(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z16) ∧ disease(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z16) ∧ infect-01(z17) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ pathogen(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z18) ∧ cause-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ disease(z20) ∧ :domain(z18, z21) ∧ this(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z18) ∧ discover-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ being(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ human(z24) ∧ :time(z22, z25) ∧ after(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ realize-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ possible-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ cause-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ and(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, z30) ∧ bacterium(z30) ∧ :op2(z29, z31) ∧ virus(z31) ∧ :op3(z29, z32) ∧ mycoplasma(z32) ∧ :op4(z29, z33) ∧ microorganism(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ other(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z20) ∧ :mod(z22, z35) ∧ another(z35) ∧ :snt3(z0, z36) ∧ cause-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ :condition(z37, z51) ∧ want-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z38) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ develop-02(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z38) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ treat-03(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z53) ∧ effective-04(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z52) ∧ succeed-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z38) ∧ need-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ you(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z39) ∧ target-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ prion(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z40) ∧ activity-06(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z40) ∧ target-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z39) ∧ instead-of-91(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z44) ∧ protein(z44) ∧ :quant(z44, z45) ∧ amount(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ large(z46) ∧ :location(z44, z47) ∧ and(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ plaque(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ die-01(z49) ∧ :op2(z47, z50) ∧ entangle-01(z50) ∧ :snt4(z0, z56) ∧ cause-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ and(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, z58) ∧ force-02(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ protein(z59) ∧ :domain(z59, z60) ∧ prion(z60) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z61, z59) ∧ normal-02(z61)) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z62) ∧ shape(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z62) ∧ misfold-01(z63) ∧ :op2(z57, z64) ∧ spread-02(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z59) ∧ :location(z64, z65) ∧ tissue(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z64) ∧ resemble-01(z66) ∧ :ARG2(z66, z67) ∧ disease(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z67) ∧ infect-01(z68) ∧ :snt5(z0, z69) ∧ infer-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ need-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z71) ∧ you(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z72) ∧ target-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ protein(z73) ∧ :wiki(z73, "Prion") ∧ :name(z73, z74) ∧ name(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, "Prion") ∧ :ARG1(z75, z73) ∧ target-01(z75) ∧ :snt6(z0, z76) ∧ go-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ protein(z77) ∧ :quant(z77, z78) ∧ amount(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ large(z79) ∧ :ARG4(z76, z80) ∧ and(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, z81) ∧ plaque(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z81) ∧ die-01(z82) ∧ :op2(z80, z83) ∧ entangle-01(z83) ∧ :snt7(z0, z84) ∧ discover-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z85) ∧ being(z85) ∧ :mod(z85, z86) ∧ human(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z87) ∧ pathogen(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z87) ∧ cause-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ disease(z89)


Substantial economic growth must be preceded by technological innovations that expanding industries incorporate into their production or distribution procedures. Since a worldwide ban on the use of fossil fuels would surely produce many technological innovations, it is obvious that such a ban would be followed by an economic boom rather than by the economic depression forecast by the critics of such a ban.

Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning?

Choices:
- The argument confuses a necessary condition for a phenomenon with a sufficient condition for that phenomenon .
- The argument assumes the truth of the conclusion for which it purports to be providing evidence.
- The argument attempts to establish the falsehood of a proposition by criticizing the reasoning of those who assert its truth.
- The argument presumes, without providing warrant, that because certain conditions only sometimes precede a certain phenomenon, these conditions always bring about the phenomenon .

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / obligate-01
              :ARG2 (z2 / precede-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / grow-01
                                  :ARG1 (z4 / economy)
                                  :mod (z5 / substantial))
                        :ARG2 (z6 / innovate-01
                                  :ARG1 (z7 / technology)
                                  :ARG1-of (z8 / incorporate-01
                                               :ARG0 (z9 / industry
                                                         :ARG1-of (z10 / expand-01))
                                               :ARG2 (z11 / procedure
                                                          :mod (z12 / or
                                                                    :op1 (z13 / produce-01
                                                                              :ARG0 z9)
                                                                    :op2 (z14 / distribute-01
                                                                              :ARG0 z9))
                                                          :poss z9)))))
    :snt2 (z15 / obvious-01
               :ARG1 (z16 / follow-01
                          :ARG1 (z17 / ban-01
                                     :ARG1 (z18 / use-01
                                                :ARG1 (z19 / fuel
                                                           :source (z20 / fossil)))
                                     :mod (z21 / worldwide)
                                     :ARG0-of (z22 / produce-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z23 / innovate-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z24 / technology)
                                                              :quant (z25 / many))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z26 / sure-02)))
                          :ARG2 (z27 / boom-02
                                     :ARG0 (z28 / economy)
                                     :ARG1-of (z29 / instead-of-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z30 / depress-02
                                                              :mod z28
                                                              :ARG1-of (z31 / forecast-01
                                                                            :ARG0 (z32 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z33 / criticize-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z17)))))))
               :ARG1-of (z34 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z35 / obvious-01
                                        :ARG1 (z36 / follow-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z37 / ban-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z38 / use-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z39 / fuel
                                                                                :source (z40 / fossil)))
                                                              :mod (z41 / worldwide))
                                                   :ARG2 (z42 / boom-02
                                                              :ARG0 (z43 / economy)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z44 / instead-of-91
                                                                            :ARG2 (z45 / depress-02
                                                                                :mod z43
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z46 / forecast-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z47 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z48 / criticize-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z37))))))))))
    :snt2 (z49 / obligate-01
               :ARG2 (z50 / precede-01
                          :ARG1 (z51 / innovate-01
                                     :ARG1 (z52 / technology)
                                     :ARG1-of (z53 / incorporate-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z54 / industry
                                                              :ARG1-of (z55 / expand-01))
                                                   :ARG2 (z56 / procedure
                                                              :mod (z57 / or
                                                                        :op1 (z58 / produce-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z54)
                                                                        :op2 (z59 / distribute-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z54))
                                                              :poss z54)))
                          :ARG2 (z60 / grow-01
                                     :ARG1 (z61 / economy)
                                     :mod (z62 / substantial)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ obligate-01(z1) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z2) ∧ precede-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ grow-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ economy(z4) ∧ :mod(z3, z5) ∧ substantial(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z6) ∧ innovate-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ technology(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z6) ∧ incorporate-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ industry(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ expand-01(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z11) ∧ procedure(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ or(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, z13) ∧ produce-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z9) ∧ :op2(z12, z14) ∧ distribute-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z9) ∧ :poss(z11, z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ obvious-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ follow-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ ban-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ use-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ fuel(z19) ∧ :source(z19, z20) ∧ fossil(z20) ∧ :mod(z17, z21) ∧ worldwide(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z17) ∧ produce-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ innovate-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ technology(z24) ∧ :quant(z23, z25) ∧ many(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z22) ∧ sure-02(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z27) ∧ boom-02(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ economy(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z27) ∧ instead-of-91(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z30) ∧ depress-02(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z30) ∧ forecast-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z32) ∧ criticize-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z17) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z15) ∧ cause-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ obvious-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ follow-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ ban-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ use-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ fuel(z39) ∧ :source(z39, z40) ∧ fossil(z40) ∧ :mod(z37, z41) ∧ worldwide(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z42) ∧ boom-02(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ economy(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z42) ∧ instead-of-91(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z45) ∧ depress-02(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z45) ∧ forecast-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ person(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z47) ∧ criticize-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z37) ∧ :snt2(z0, z49) ∧ obligate-01(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ precede-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ innovate-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ technology(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z51) ∧ incorporate-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ industry(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z54) ∧ expand-01(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z56) ∧ procedure(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ or(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, z58) ∧ produce-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z54) ∧ :op2(z57, z59) ∧ distribute-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z54) ∧ :poss(z56, z54) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z60) ∧ grow-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ economy(z61) ∧ :mod(z60, z62) ∧ substantial(z62)


In the modern practice of developing countries in the contemporary world, one has come to the empirical conclusion that a country's per capita gross national product (GNP) from $300 to $4,000 is a period of social shock. In this period, the contradiction between traditional society and modern society erupts, and the whole social structure will be completely updated. In fact, even the developed countries in Europe and the United States have experienced similar periods.

Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct?

Choices:
- The per capita GNP of less than US $300 is a sign of developing countries
- The per capita GNP of more than 4000 US dollars is a sign of developed countries
- Many developing countries have experienced violent social shocks in the process of their modernization
- Developing countries began industrialization and modernization in an external environment completely different from developed countries

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / conclude-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / one)
              :ARG1 (z3 / period
                        :time-of (z4 / shock-01
                                     :ARG1 (z5 / society))
                        :domain (z6 / rate-entity-91
                                    :ARG1 (z7 / between
                                              :op1 (z8 / monetary-quantity
                                                       :quant 300
                                                       :unit (z9 / dollar))
                                              :op2 (z10 / monetary-quantity
                                                        :quant 4000
                                                        :unit (z11 / dollar)))
                                    :ARG2 (z12 / person))
                        :ARG1-of (z13 / mean-01
                                      :ARG2 (z14 / product
                                                 :ARG1-of (z15 / gross-03)
                                                 :mod (z16 / nation)
                                                 :ARG1-of (z17 / gross-03)
                                                 :poss (z18 / country))))
              :manner (z19 / empirical)
              :ARG1-of (z20 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z21 / practice-01
                                       :ARG0 (z22 / country
                                                  :ARG1-of (z23 / develop-02)
                                                  :location (z24 / world
                                                                 :mod (z25 / contemporary)))
                                       :ARG1-of (z26 / modern-02))))
    :snt2 (z27 / and
               :op1 (z28 / erupt-01
                         :ARG1 (z29 / contradict-01
                                    :ARG0 (z30 / society
                                               :mod (z31 / tradition))
                                    :ARG1 (z32 / society
                                               :ARG1-of (z33 / modern-02))))
               :op2 (z34 / update-01
                         :ARG1 (z35 / structure-01
                                    :ARG1 (z36 / society)
                                    :mod (z37 / whole))
                         :ARG1-of (z38 / complete-02))
               :time (z39 / period
                          :mod (z40 / this)))
    :snt3 (z41 / experience-01
               :ARG0 (z42 / country
                          :ARG1-of (z43 / develop-02)
                          :location (z44 / and
                                         :op1 (z45 / continent
                                                   :wiki "Europe"
                                                   :name (z46 / name
                                                              :op1 "Europe"))
                                         :op2 (z47 / country
                                                   :wiki "United_States"
                                                   :name (z48 / name
                                                              :op1 "United"
                                                              :op2 "States")))
                          :mod (z49 / even))
               :ARG1 (z50 / period
                          :ARG1-of (z51 / resemble-01
                                        :ARG2 (z52 / period
                                                   :time-of (z53 / experience-01
                                                                 :ARG0 z42
                                                                 :mod (z54 / even)))))
               :mod (z55 / in-fact))
    :snt4 (z56 / come-01
               :ARG1 (z57 / one)
               :ARG4 (z58 / conclude-01
                          :ARG0 z57
                          :ARG1 (z59 / period
                                     :time-of (z60 / shock-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z61 / society))
                                     :domain (z62 / rate-entity-91
                                                  :ARG1 (z63 / monetary-quantity
                                                             :quant 300
                                                             :unit (z64 / dollar))
                                                  :ARG2 (z65 / person))
                                     :ARG1-of (z66 / mean-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z67 / rate-entity-91
                                                              :ARG1 (z68 / monetary-quantity
                                                                         :quant 4000
                                                                         :unit (z69 / dollar))
                                                              :ARG2 (z70 / person))))
                          :time (z71 / practice-01
                                     :ARG0 (z72 / country
                                                :ARG1-of (z73 / develop-02)
                                                :location (z74 / world
                                                               :mod (z75 / contemporary)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z76 / modern-02)))
               :snt5 (z77 / be-temporally-at-91
                          :ARG1 (z78 / come-to-mind-09
                                     :ARG0 (z79 / one)
                                     :ARG2 (z80 / go-01
                                                :ARG1 (z81 / and
                                                           :op1 (z82 / age-01
                                                                     :ARG2 (z83 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z84 / year)))
                                                           :op2 (z85 / age-01
                                                                     :ARG2 (z86 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z87 / year)))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z88 / pass-03)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z89 / gross-03)
                                                           :mod (z90 / nation)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z91 / gross-03)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z92 / gross-03)
                                                           :poss (z93 / country)))
                                     :snt6 (z94 / rate-entity-91
                                                :ARG1 (z95 / monetary-quantity
                                                           :quant 300
                                                           :unit (z96 / dollar))
                                                :ARG2 (z97 / person))
                                     :prep-to (z98 / rate-entity-91
                                                   :ARG1 (z99 / product
                                                              :ARG1-of (z100 / gross-03)
                                                              :mod (z101 / nation)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z102 / gross-03)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z103 / gross-03)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z1000 / gross-03)
                                                              :poss (z1001 / country)))
                                     :prep-from (z1002 / rate-entity-91
                                                       :ARG1 (z1003 / monetary-quantity
                                                                    :quant 300
                                                                    :unit (z1004 / dollar))
                                                       :ARG2 (z1005 / person))
                                     :prep-to (z1006 / temporal-quantity
                                                     :quant 1000
                                                     :unit (z1007 / dollar))
                                     :prep-in (z1008 / period
                                                     :mod (z104 / this))))
               :snt7 (z1009 / update-01
                            :ARG1 (z1010 / structure-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1011 / structure
                                                      :mod (z1012 / society)
                                                      :mod (z1013 / whole))
                                         :ARG1-of (z1014 / new-01))
                            :ARG1-of (z105 / complete-02))
               :snt8 (z106 / follow-01
                           :ARG1 (z107 / and
                                       :op1 (z1015 / erupt-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z108 / contradict-01
                                                               :ARG0 (z1016 / society
                                                                            :mod (z1017 / tradition)))
                                                   :op2 (z1018 / society
                                                               :ARG1-of (z1019 / modern-02)))
                                       :prep-in (z1020 / period
                                                       :mod (z1021 / this)))
                           :prep-in (z1022 / be-temporally-at-91
                                           :ARG1 (z1023 / and
                                                        :op1 (z1024 / spring-up-02
                                                                    :ARG1 (z1025 / straw))
                                                        :op2 (z1026 / age-01
                                                                    :ARG1 (z1027 / pass-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1028 / straw))))
                                           :prep-in (z1029 / be-temporally-at-91
                                                           :ARG1 (z1030 / year
                                                                        :time-of (z1031 / go-on-15))))
                           :prep-in (z1032 / experience-01
                                           :ARG0 (z1033 / country
                                                        :ARG1-of (z1034 / develop-02)
                                                        :location (z1035 / continent
                                                                         :wiki "Europe"
                                                                         :name (z1036 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Europe")))
                                           :prep-in (z1037 / country
                                                           :wiki "United_States"
                                                           :name (z1038 / name
                                                                        :op1 "United"
                                                                        :op2 "States"))))
               :prep-in (z1039 / name
                               :op1 "United"
                               :op2 "States"))
    :prep-in (z1040 / name
                    :op1 "Europe"))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ conclude-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ one(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ period(z3) ∧ :time(z4, z3) ∧ shock-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ society(z5) ∧ :domain(z3, z6) ∧ rate-entity-91(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ between(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, z8) ∧ monetary-quantity(z8) ∧ :quant(z8, 300) ∧ :unit(z8, z9) ∧ dollar(z9) ∧ :op2(z7, z10) ∧ monetary-quantity(z10) ∧ :quant(z10, 4000) ∧ :unit(z10, z11) ∧ dollar(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z3) ∧ mean-01(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ product(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z14) ∧ gross-03(z15) ∧ :mod(z14, z16) ∧ nation(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z14) ∧ gross-03(z17) ∧ :poss(z14, z18) ∧ country(z18) ∧ :manner(z1, z19) ∧ empirical(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z1) ∧ cause-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ practice-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ country(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ develop-02(z23) ∧ :location(z22, z24) ∧ world(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ contemporary(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z21) ∧ modern-02(z26) ∧ :snt2(z0, z27) ∧ and(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ erupt-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ contradict-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ society(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ tradition(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z32) ∧ society(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ modern-02(z33) ∧ :op2(z27, z34) ∧ update-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ structure-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ society(z36) ∧ :mod(z35, z37) ∧ whole(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z34) ∧ complete-02(z38) ∧ :time(z27, z39) ∧ period(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ this(z40) ∧ :snt3(z0, z41) ∧ experience-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ country(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z42) ∧ develop-02(z43) ∧ :location(z42, z44) ∧ and(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ continent(z45) ∧ :wiki(z45, "Europe") ∧ :name(z45, z46) ∧ name(z46) ∧ :op1(z46, "Europe") ∧ :op2(z44, z47) ∧ country(z47) ∧ :wiki(z47, "United_States") ∧ :name(z47, z48) ∧ name(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, "United") ∧ :op2(z48, "States") ∧ :mod(z42, z49) ∧ even(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z50) ∧ period(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z50) ∧ resemble-01(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z52) ∧ period(z52) ∧ :time(z53, z52) ∧ experience-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z42) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ even(z54) ∧ :mod(z41, z55) ∧ in-fact(z55) ∧ :snt4(z0, z56) ∧ come-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ one(z57) ∧ :ARG4(z56, z58) ∧ conclude-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z57) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ period(z59) ∧ :time(z60, z59) ∧ shock-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ society(z61) ∧ :domain(z59, z62) ∧ rate-entity-91(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ monetary-quantity(z63) ∧ :quant(z63, 300) ∧ :unit(z63, z64) ∧ dollar(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z65) ∧ person(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z59) ∧ mean-01(z66) ∧ :ARG2(z66, z67) ∧ rate-entity-91(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ monetary-quantity(z68) ∧ :quant(z68, 4000) ∧ :unit(z68, z69) ∧ dollar(z69) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z70) ∧ person(z70) ∧ :time(z58, z71) ∧ practice-01(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z72) ∧ country(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z72) ∧ develop-02(z73) ∧ :location(z72, z74) ∧ world(z74) ∧ :mod(z74, z75) ∧ contemporary(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z71) ∧ modern-02(z76) ∧ :snt5(z56, z77) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ come-to-mind-09(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ one(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z80) ∧ go-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ and(z81) ∧ :op1(z81, z82) ∧ age-01(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z82, z83) ∧ temporal-quantity(z83) ∧ :quant(z83, 1) ∧ :unit(z83, z84) ∧ year(z84) ∧ :op2(z81, z85) ∧ age-01(z85) ∧ :ARG2(z85, z86) ∧ temporal-quantity(z86) ∧ :quant(z86, 1) ∧ :unit(z86, z87) ∧ year(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z81) ∧ pass-03(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z81) ∧ gross-03(z89) ∧ :mod(z81, z90) ∧ nation(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z81) ∧ gross-03(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z81) ∧ gross-03(z92) ∧ :poss(z81, z93) ∧ country(z93) ∧ :snt6(z78, z94) ∧ rate-entity-91(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ monetary-quantity(z95) ∧ :quant(z95, 300) ∧ :unit(z95, z96) ∧ dollar(z96) ∧ :ARG2(z94, z97) ∧ person(z97) ∧ :prep-to(z78, z98) ∧ rate-entity-91(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ product(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z99) ∧ gross-03(z100) ∧ :mod(z99, z101) ∧ nation(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z99) ∧ gross-03(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z99) ∧ gross-03(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z99) ∧ gross-03(z1000) ∧ :poss(z99, z1001) ∧ country(z1001) ∧ :prep-from(z78, z1002) ∧ rate-entity-91(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ monetary-quantity(z1003) ∧ :quant(z1003, 300) ∧ :unit(z1003, z1004) ∧ dollar(z1004) ∧ :ARG2(z1002, z1005) ∧ person(z1005) ∧ :prep-to(z78, z1006) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1006) ∧ :quant(z1006, 1000) ∧ :unit(z1006, z1007) ∧ dollar(z1007) ∧ :prep-in(z78, z1008) ∧ period(z1008) ∧ :mod(z1008, z104) ∧ this(z104) ∧ :snt7(z56, z1009) ∧ update-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ structure-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ structure(z1011) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1012) ∧ society(z1012) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1013) ∧ whole(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1010) ∧ new-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z1009) ∧ complete-02(z105) ∧ :snt8(z56, z106) ∧ follow-01(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z107) ∧ and(z107) ∧ :op1(z107, z1015) ∧ erupt-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z108) ∧ contradict-01(z108) ∧ :ARG0(z108, z1016) ∧ society(z1016) ∧ :mod(z1016, z1017) ∧ tradition(z1017) ∧ :op2(z1015, z1018) ∧ society(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1018) ∧ modern-02(z1019) ∧ :prep-in(z107, z1020) ∧ period(z1020) ∧ :mod(z1020, z1021) ∧ this(z1021) ∧ :prep-in(z106, z1022) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ and(z1023) ∧ :op1(z1023, z1024) ∧ spring-up-02(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1025) ∧ straw(z1025) ∧ :op2(z1023, z1026) ∧ age-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1027) ∧ pass-03(z1027) ∧ :ARG1(z1027, z1028) ∧ straw(z1028) ∧ :prep-in(z1022, z1029) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z1029) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1030) ∧ year(z1030) ∧ :time(z1031, z1030) ∧ go-on-15(z1031) ∧ :prep-in(z106, z1032) ∧ experience-01(z1032) ∧ :ARG0(z1032, z1033) ∧ country(z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z1033) ∧ develop-02(z1034) ∧ :location(z1033, z1035) ∧ continent(z1035) ∧ :wiki(z1035, "Europe") ∧ :name(z1035, z1036) ∧ name(z1036) ∧ :op1(z1036, "Europe") ∧ :prep-in(z1032, z1037) ∧ country(z1037) ∧ :wiki(z1037, "United_States") ∧ :name(z1037, z1038) ∧ name(z1038) ∧ :op1(z1038, "United") ∧ :op2(z1038, "States") ∧ :prep-in(z56, z1039) ∧ name(z1039) ∧ :op1(z1039, "United") ∧ :op2(z1039, "States") ∧ :prep-in(z0, z1040) ∧ name(z1040) ∧ :op1(z1040, "Europe")


With the gradual implementation of macroeconomic control policies, my country's economic growth will moderately slow down, the demand for oil and natural gas resources will decrease, and the contradiction between supply and demand will be eased to a certain extent. According to the latest forecast of the International Energy Agency, my country's crude oil will be eased this year. Production will reach 175 million tons, an increase of 1% over last year; while crude oil consumption will likely exceed 300 million tons, an increase of about 12% over last year; imports will exceed 100 million tons, possibly close to 120 million tons, an increase over last year Around 30%.

Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text?

Choices:
- my country's crude oil supply is tight
- my country's crude oil consumption mainly depends on imports
- my country's dependence on imported crude oil has increased
- my country's demand for energy will become less and less

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / slow-down-03
                       :ARG0 (z3 / implement-01
                                 :ARG1 (z4 / policy-01
                                           :ARG2 (z5 / control-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z6 / economy
                                                               :mod (z7 / macro))))
                                 :manner (z8 / gradual))
                       :ARG1 (z9 / grow-01
                                 :ARG1 (z10 / economy
                                            :poss (z11 / country
                                                       :poss (z12 / i))))
                       :manner (z13 / moderate))
              :op2 (z14 / decrease-01
                        :ARG1 (z15 / demand-01
                                   :ARG1 (z16 / and
                                              :op1 (z17 / resource
                                                        :mod (z18 / oil))
                                              :op2 (z19 / resource
                                                        :mod (z20 / gas
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z21 / natural-03))))))
              :op3 (z22 / ease-02
                        :ARG1 (z23 / contradict-01
                                   :ARG0 (z24 / supply-01)
                                   :ARG1 (z25 / demand-01))
                        :degree (z26 / extent
                                     :mod (z27 / certain)))
              :op4 (z28 / ease-02
                        :ARG1 (z29 / oil
                                   :mod (z30 / crude)
                                   :poss (z31 / country
                                              :poss z12))
                        :degree z26)
              :op6 (z32 / say-01
                        :ARG0 (z33 / forecast-01
                                   :ARG0 (z34 / organization
                                              :wiki "International_Energy_Agency"
                                              :name (z35 / name
                                                         :op1 "International"
                                                         :op2 "Energy"
                                                         :op3 "Agency"))
                                   :mod (z36 / last))
                        :ARG1 (z37 / ease-02
                                   :ARG1 (z38 / oil
                                              :mod (z39 / crude)
                                              :poss (z40 / country
                                                         :poss z12))
                                   :time (z41 / year
                                              :mod (z42 / this)))))
    :snt2 (z43 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z44 / reach-01
                          :ARG0 (z45 / produce-01)
                          :ARG1 (z46 / mass-quantity
                                     :quant 175000000
                                     :unit (z47 / ton)
                                     :ARG1-of (z48 / increase-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z49 / percentage-entity
                                                              :value 1)
                                                   :ARG3 (z50 / year
                                                              :mod (z51 / last)))))
               :ARG2 (z52 / exceed-01
                          :ARG0 (z53 / consume-01
                                     :ARG1 (z54 / oil
                                                :mod (z55 / crude)))
                          :ARG1 (z56 / mass-quantity
                                     :quant 300000000
                                     :unit (z57 / ton)
                                     :ARG1-of (z58 / increase-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z59 / percentage-entity
                                                              :value 12)
                                                   :ARG3 (z60 / temporal-quantity
                                                              :quant 1
                                                              :unit (z61 / year
                                                                         :mod (z62 / last)))))))
    :snt3 (z63 / likely-01
               :ARG1 (z64 / exceed-01
                          :ARG0 (z65 / import-01
                                     :ARG1 (z66 / mass-quantity
                                                :quant 100000000
                                                :unit (z67 / ton)
                                                :ARG1-of (z68 / increase-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z69 / around
                                                                         :op1 (z70 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 30))
                                                              :ARG3 (z71 / temporal-quantity
                                                                         :quant 1
                                                                         :unit (z72 / year
                                                                                :mod (z73 / last))))))
                          :ARG1 (z74 / mass-quantity
                                     :quant 300000000
                                     :unit (z75 / ton)
                                     :ARG1-of (z76 / increase-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z77 / percentage-entity
                                                              :value 12)
                                                   :ARG3 (z78 / temporal-quantity
                                                              :quant 1
                                                              :unit (z79 / year
                                                                         :mod (z80 / last))))))
               :op6 (z81 / exceed-01
                         :ARG0 (z82 / consume-01
                                    :ARG1 (z83 / oil
                                               :mod (z84 / crude)))
                         :ARG1 (z85 / mass-quantity
                                    :quant 300000000
                                    :unit (z86 / ton)
                                    :ARG1-of (z87 / increase-01
                                                  :ARG2 (z88 / percentage-entity
                                                             :value 12)
                                                  :ARG3 (z89 / temporal-quantity
                                                             :quant 1
                                                             :unit (z1000 / year
                                                                          :mod (z1001 / last))))))
               :op7 (z1002 / exceed-01
                           :ARG0 (z1003 / import-01
                                        :ARG1-of (z1004 / possible-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z1005 / close-03
                                                                     :ARG2 (z1006 / mass-quantity
                                                                                :quant 120000000
                                                                                :unit (z1007 / ton))
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z1008 / increase-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1009 / around
                                                                                :op1 (z1010 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 1)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1011 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z1012 / year
                                                                                :mod (z1013 / last))))))))
                           :ARG1 (z1014 / mass-quantity
                                        :quant 100000000
                                        :unit (z1015 / ton)
                                        :ARG1-of (z1016 / exceed-01
                                                        :ARG0 (z1017 / import-01))))
               :op8 (z1018 / increase-01
                           :ARG2 (z1019 / around
                                        :op1 (z1020 / percentage-entity
                                                    :value 30)
                                        :ARG3 (z1021 / mass-quantity
                                                     :quant 1
                                                     :unit (z1022 / ton)))
                           :time (z1023 / year
                                        :mod (z1024 / last))))
    :op9 (z1025 / say-01
                :ARG0 (z1026 / forecast-01
                             :ARG0 (z1027 / organization
                                          :wiki "International_Energy_Agency"
                                          :name (z1028 / name
                                                       :op1 "International"
                                                       :op2 "Energy"
                                                       :op3 "Agency")))
                :ARG1 (z1029 / ease-02
                             :ARG1 (z1030 / oil
                                          :mod (z1031 / crude)
                                          :poss (z90 / country
                                                     :poss z12))
                             :time (z91 / year
                                        :mod (z92 / this)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ slow-down-03(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ implement-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ policy-01(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z5) ∧ control-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ economy(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ macro(z7) ∧ :manner(z3, z8) ∧ gradual(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z9) ∧ grow-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ economy(z10) ∧ :poss(z10, z11) ∧ country(z11) ∧ :poss(z11, z12) ∧ i(z12) ∧ :manner(z2, z13) ∧ moderate(z13) ∧ :op2(z1, z14) ∧ decrease-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ demand-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ and(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ resource(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ oil(z18) ∧ :op2(z16, z19) ∧ resource(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ gas(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z20) ∧ natural-03(z21) ∧ :op3(z1, z22) ∧ ease-02(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ contradict-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ supply-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z25) ∧ demand-01(z25) ∧ :degree(z22, z26) ∧ extent(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ certain(z27) ∧ :op4(z1, z28) ∧ ease-02(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ oil(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ crude(z30) ∧ :poss(z29, z31) ∧ country(z31) ∧ :poss(z31, z12) ∧ :degree(z28, z26) ∧ :op6(z1, z32) ∧ say-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ forecast-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ organization(z34) ∧ :wiki(z34, "International_Energy_Agency") ∧ :name(z34, z35) ∧ name(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, "International") ∧ :op2(z35, "Energy") ∧ :op3(z35, "Agency") ∧ :mod(z33, z36) ∧ last(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z37) ∧ ease-02(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ oil(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ crude(z39) ∧ :poss(z38, z40) ∧ country(z40) ∧ :poss(z40, z12) ∧ :time(z37, z41) ∧ year(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ this(z42) ∧ :snt2(z0, z43) ∧ contrast-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ reach-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ produce-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z46) ∧ mass-quantity(z46) ∧ :quant(z46, 175000000) ∧ :unit(z46, z47) ∧ ton(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z46) ∧ increase-01(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z49) ∧ percentage-entity(z49) ∧ :value(z49, 1) ∧ :ARG3(z48, z50) ∧ year(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ last(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z52) ∧ exceed-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ consume-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ oil(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ crude(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z56) ∧ mass-quantity(z56) ∧ :quant(z56, 300000000) ∧ :unit(z56, z57) ∧ ton(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z56) ∧ increase-01(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z59) ∧ percentage-entity(z59) ∧ :value(z59, 12) ∧ :ARG3(z58, z60) ∧ temporal-quantity(z60) ∧ :quant(z60, 1) ∧ :unit(z60, z61) ∧ year(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ last(z62) ∧ :snt3(z0, z63) ∧ likely-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ exceed-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ import-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ mass-quantity(z66) ∧ :quant(z66, 100000000) ∧ :unit(z66, z67) ∧ ton(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z66) ∧ increase-01(z68) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z69) ∧ around(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, z70) ∧ percentage-entity(z70) ∧ :value(z70, 30) ∧ :ARG3(z68, z71) ∧ temporal-quantity(z71) ∧ :quant(z71, 1) ∧ :unit(z71, z72) ∧ year(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ last(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z74) ∧ mass-quantity(z74) ∧ :quant(z74, 300000000) ∧ :unit(z74, z75) ∧ ton(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z74) ∧ increase-01(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z77) ∧ percentage-entity(z77) ∧ :value(z77, 12) ∧ :ARG3(z76, z78) ∧ temporal-quantity(z78) ∧ :quant(z78, 1) ∧ :unit(z78, z79) ∧ year(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ last(z80) ∧ :op6(z63, z81) ∧ exceed-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ consume-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ oil(z83) ∧ :mod(z83, z84) ∧ crude(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z85) ∧ mass-quantity(z85) ∧ :quant(z85, 300000000) ∧ :unit(z85, z86) ∧ ton(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z85) ∧ increase-01(z87) ∧ :ARG2(z87, z88) ∧ percentage-entity(z88) ∧ :value(z88, 12) ∧ :ARG3(z87, z89) ∧ temporal-quantity(z89) ∧ :quant(z89, 1) ∧ :unit(z89, z1000) ∧ year(z1000) ∧ :mod(z1000, z1001) ∧ last(z1001) ∧ :op7(z63, z1002) ∧ exceed-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z1003) ∧ import-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1003) ∧ possible-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ close-03(z1005) ∧ :ARG2(z1005, z1006) ∧ mass-quantity(z1006) ∧ :quant(z1006, 120000000) ∧ :unit(z1006, z1007) ∧ ton(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1005) ∧ increase-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG2(z1008, z1009) ∧ around(z1009) ∧ :op1(z1009, z1010) ∧ percentage-entity(z1010) ∧ :value(z1010, 1) ∧ :ARG3(z1009, z1011) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1011) ∧ :quant(z1011, 1) ∧ :unit(z1011, z1012) ∧ year(z1012) ∧ :mod(z1012, z1013) ∧ last(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1014) ∧ mass-quantity(z1014) ∧ :quant(z1014, 100000000) ∧ :unit(z1014, z1015) ∧ ton(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1014) ∧ exceed-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1017) ∧ import-01(z1017) ∧ :op8(z63, z1018) ∧ increase-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG2(z1018, z1019) ∧ around(z1019) ∧ :op1(z1019, z1020) ∧ percentage-entity(z1020) ∧ :value(z1020, 30) ∧ :ARG3(z1019, z1021) ∧ mass-quantity(z1021) ∧ :quant(z1021, 1) ∧ :unit(z1021, z1022) ∧ ton(z1022) ∧ :time(z1018, z1023) ∧ year(z1023) ∧ :mod(z1023, z1024) ∧ last(z1024) ∧ :op9(z0, z1025) ∧ say-01(z1025) ∧ :ARG0(z1025, z1026) ∧ forecast-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG0(z1026, z1027) ∧ organization(z1027) ∧ :wiki(z1027, "International_Energy_Agency") ∧ :name(z1027, z1028) ∧ name(z1028) ∧ :op1(z1028, "International") ∧ :op2(z1028, "Energy") ∧ :op3(z1028, "Agency") ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1029) ∧ ease-02(z1029) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1030) ∧ oil(z1030) ∧ :mod(z1030, z1031) ∧ crude(z1031) ∧ :poss(z1030, z90) ∧ country(z90) ∧ :poss(z90, z12) ∧ :time(z1029, z91) ∧ year(z91) ∧ :mod(z91, z92) ∧ this(z92)


The business district is a business geographic area that can effectively attract customers to the store.It is divided into three levels: core business circle, sub - business circle and edge business circle.

Question: Which of the following fits the concept of the business Which of the following fits the concept of the business district?

Choices:
- Wangfujing, Beijing.
- Shanghai No. 1 department store.
- Kentucky Fried Chicken.
- Nanjing Suguo chain store.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / area
              :mod (z2 / geography)
              :mod (z3 / business)
              :domain (z4 / district
                          :mod (z5 / business))
              :ARG0-of (z6 / attract-01
                           :ARG1 (z7 / customer)
                           :ARG2 (z8 / store)
                           :ARG1-of (z9 / possible-01)
                           :ARG1-of (z10 / effective-04)))
    :snt2 (z11 / divide-02
               :ARG1 (z12 / it)
               :ARG2 (z13 / level
                          :quant 3
                          :consist-of (z14 / and
                                           :op1 (z15 / circle
                                                     :mod (z16 / core)
                                                     :mod (z17 / business))
                                           :op2 (z18 / circle
                                                     :mod (z19 / sub
                                                               :mod (z20 / business)))
                                           :op3 (z21 / circle
                                                     :mod (z22 / business
                                                               :mod (z23 / edge))))))
    :snt3 (z24 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z25 / it)
               :ARG4 (z26 / level
                          :quant 1)
               :direction (z27 / out))
    :snt4 (z28 / be-located-at-91
               :ARG1 (z29 / district
                          :mod (z30 / business))
               :ARG2 (z31 / area
                          :mod (z32 / business))
               :ARG0-of (z33 / attract-01
                             :ARG1 (z34 / customer)
                             :ARG2 (z35 / store)
                             :ARG1-of (z36 / effective-04)
                             :ARG1-of (z37 / possible-01))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ area(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ geography(z2) ∧ :mod(z1, z3) ∧ business(z3) ∧ :domain(z1, z4) ∧ district(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ business(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z1) ∧ attract-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ customer(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z8) ∧ store(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z6) ∧ possible-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z6) ∧ effective-04(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ divide-02(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ it(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z13) ∧ level(z13) ∧ :quant(z13, 3) ∧ :consist(z14, z13) ∧ and(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ circle(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ core(z16) ∧ :mod(z15, z17) ∧ business(z17) ∧ :op2(z14, z18) ∧ circle(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ sub(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ business(z20) ∧ :op3(z14, z21) ∧ circle(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ business(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ edge(z23) ∧ :snt3(z0, z24) ∧ go-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ it(z25) ∧ :ARG4(z24, z26) ∧ level(z26) ∧ :quant(z26, 1) ∧ :direction(z24, z27) ∧ out(z27) ∧ :snt4(z0, z28) ∧ be-located-at-91(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ district(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ business(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z31) ∧ area(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ business(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z28) ∧ attract-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ customer(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z35) ∧ store(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z33) ∧ effective-04(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z33) ∧ possible-01(z37)


A researcher studying corporate executives found that they tend to have take charge personalities, with the predominant traits of assertiveness, decisiveness, and self-confidence. The researcher concluded that people who are more take charge than the average person are more likely to become corporate executives.

Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the researcher's conclusion?

Choices:
- Many people who aspire to become executives exhibit different management styles in their current jobs.
- The executives that the researcher studied were often unsuccessful when they tried to manage their family activities as they do their business activities.
- Holding the job of a corporate executive causes people to develop take charge personality traits.
- Some people who are not executives have stronger take charge personalities than some people who currently serve as corporate executives.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / find-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / research-01)
                        :ARG0-of (z4 / study-01
                                     :ARG1 (z5 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z6 / have-org-role-91
                                                            :ARG1 (z7 / corporation)
                                                            :ARG2 (z8 / executive)))))
              :ARG1 (z9 / tend-02
                        :ARG1 z5
                        :ARG2 (z10 / have-03
                                   :ARG0 z5
                                   :ARG1 (z11 / personality
                                              :ARG0-of (z12 / charge-03)
                                              :ARG0-of (z13 / have-03
                                                            :ARG1 (z14 / trait
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z15 / predominate-01)
                                                                       :example (z16 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z17 / assertiveness)
                                                                                :op2 (z18 / decisive)
                                                                                :op3 (z19 / confident-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z5
                                                                                :ARG2 z5))))))))
    :snt2 (z20 / conclude-01
               :ARG0 (z21 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z22 / research-01))
               :ARG1 (z23 / likely-01
                          :ARG1 (z24 / become-01
                                     :ARG1 (z25 / person
                                                :ARG1-of (z26 / have-degree-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z27 / charge-03
                                                                         :ARG1 z25)
                                                              :ARG3 (z28 / more)
                                                              :ARG4 (z29 / person
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z30 / average-04))))
                                     :ARG2 (z31 / have-org-role-91
                                                :ARG0 z25
                                                :ARG2 (z32 / executive)))
                          :ARG2-of (z33 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG1 z24
                                        :ARG3 (z34 / more))))
    :snt3 (z35 / conclude-01
               :ARG0 (z36 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z37 / research-01))
               :ARG1 (z38 / have-degree-91
                          :ARG1 (z39 / person
                                     :ARG1-of (z40 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z41 / charge-03
                                                              :ARG1 z39)
                                                   :ARG3 (z42 / more)
                                                   :ARG4 (z43 / person
                                                              :ARG1-of (z44 / average-04))))
                          :ARG2 (z45 / likely-01
                                     :ARG1 (z46 / become-01
                                                :ARG1 z39
                                                :ARG2 (z47 / have-org-role-91
                                                           :ARG0 z39
                                                           :ARG2 (z48 / executive
                                                                      :mod (z49 / corporate)))))
                          :ARG3 (z50 / more))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ find-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ research-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ study-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ person(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z5) ∧ have-org-role-91(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ corporation(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z8) ∧ executive(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z9) ∧ tend-02(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ have-03(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ personality(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z11) ∧ charge-03(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z11) ∧ have-03(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ trait(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z14) ∧ predominate-01(z15) ∧ :example(z14, z16) ∧ and(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ assertiveness(z17) ∧ :op2(z16, z18) ∧ decisive(z18) ∧ :op3(z16, z19) ∧ confident-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z5) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ conclude-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ person(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z21) ∧ research-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z23) ∧ likely-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ become-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ have-degree-91(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ charge-03(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z25) ∧ :ARG3(z26, z28) ∧ more(z28) ∧ :ARG4(z26, z29) ∧ person(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ average-04(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z31) ∧ have-org-role-91(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z25) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z32) ∧ executive(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z23) ∧ have-degree-91(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z24) ∧ :ARG3(z33, z34) ∧ more(z34) ∧ :snt3(z0, z35) ∧ conclude-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ person(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z36) ∧ research-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z38) ∧ have-degree-91(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z39) ∧ have-degree-91(z40) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z41) ∧ charge-03(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z39) ∧ :ARG3(z40, z42) ∧ more(z42) ∧ :ARG4(z40, z43) ∧ person(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ average-04(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z45) ∧ likely-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ become-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z39) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z47) ∧ have-org-role-91(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z39) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z48) ∧ executive(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ corporate(z49) ∧ :ARG3(z38, z50) ∧ more(z50)


A recent study involved feeding a high-salt diet to a rat colony. A few months after the experiment began, standard tests of the rats' blood pressure revealed that about 25 percent of the colony had normal, healthy blood pressure, about 70 percent of the colony had high blood pressure, and 5 percent of the colony had extremely high blood pressure. The conclusion from these results is that high-salt diets are linked to high blood pressure in rats.

Question: The answer to which one of the following questions is most relevant to evaluating the conclusion drawn above?

Choices:
- How many rats in the colony studied had abnormally high blood pressure before the study began?
- How much more salt than is contained in a rat's normal diet was there in the high-salt diet?
- What percentage of naturally occurring rat colonies feed on high-salt diets?
- Have other species of rodents been used in experiments of the same kind?

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / involve-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / feed-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / diet
                                  :consist-of (z4 / salt
                                                  :ARG1-of (z5 / high-02)))
                        :ARG2 (z6 / colony
                                  :mod (z7 / rat)))
              :ARG2 (z8 / study-01
                        :time (z9 / recent)))
    :snt2 (z10 / reveal-01
               :ARG0 (z11 / test-01
                          :ARG1 (z12 / pressure
                                     :mod (z13 / blood
                                               :part-of (z14 / rat)))
                          :ARG1-of (z15 / standard-02))
               :ARG1 (z16 / and
                          :op1 (z17 / have-03
                                    :ARG0 (z18 / colony
                                               :ARG1-of (z19 / include-91
                                                             :ARG2 (z20 / colony
                                                                        :mod (z21 / rat))
                                                             :ARG3 (z22 / about
                                                                        :op1 (z23 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 25))))
                                    :ARG1 (z24 / pressure
                                               :mod (z25 / blood)
                                               :ARG1-of (z26 / normal-02)
                                               :mod (z27 / healthy)))
                          :op2 (z28 / have-03
                                    :ARG0 (z29 / colony
                                               :ARG1-of (z30 / include-91
                                                             :ARG2 z20
                                                             :ARG3 (z31 / percentage-entity
                                                                        :value 70)))
                                    :ARG1 (z32 / pressure
                                               :mod z25
                                               :ARG1-of (z33 / high-02)))
                          :op3 (z34 / have-03
                                    :ARG0 (z35 / colony
                                               :ARG1-of (z36 / include-91
                                                             :ARG2 z20
                                                             :ARG3 (z37 / percentage-entity
                                                                        :value 5)))
                                    :ARG1 (z38 / pressure
                                               :mod z25
                                               :ARG1-of (z39 / high-02
                                                             :degree (z40 / extreme))))
                          :time (z41 / after
                                     :op1 (z42 / begin-01
                                               :ARG1 (z43 / experiment-01))
                                     :quant (z44 / few
                                                 :op1 (z45 / temporal-quantity
                                                           :quant 1
                                                           :unit (z46 / month)))))
               :snt3 (z47 / conclude-01
                          :ARG0 (z48 / thing
                                     :ARG2-of (z49 / result-01)
                                     :mod (z50 / this))
                          :ARG1 (z51 / link-01
                                     :ARG1 (z52 / diet
                                                :consist-of (z53 / salt
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z54 / high-02)))
                                     :ARG2 (z55 / pressure
                                                :mod (z56 / blood)
                                                :ARG1-of (z57 / high-02)
                                                :location (z58 / rat)))))
    :op1 (z60 / begin-01
              :ARG1 (z61 / experiment))
    :quant (z62 / few
                :op1 (z63 / temporal-quantity
                          :quant 1
                          :unit (z64 / month))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ involve-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ feed-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ diet(z3) ∧ :consist(z4, z3) ∧ salt(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ high-02(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z6) ∧ colony(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ rat(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z8) ∧ study-01(z8) ∧ :time(z8, z9) ∧ recent(z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ reveal-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ test-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ pressure(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ blood(z13) ∧ :part(z14, z13) ∧ rat(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z11) ∧ standard-02(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z16) ∧ and(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ have-03(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ colony(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z18) ∧ include-91(z19) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z20) ∧ colony(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ rat(z21) ∧ :ARG3(z19, z22) ∧ about(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ percentage-entity(z23) ∧ :value(z23, 25) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z24) ∧ pressure(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ blood(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z24) ∧ normal-02(z26) ∧ :mod(z24, z27) ∧ healthy(z27) ∧ :op2(z16, z28) ∧ have-03(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ colony(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ include-91(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z20) ∧ :ARG3(z30, z31) ∧ percentage-entity(z31) ∧ :value(z31, 70) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z32) ∧ pressure(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ high-02(z33) ∧ :op3(z16, z34) ∧ have-03(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ colony(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ include-91(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z20) ∧ :ARG3(z36, z37) ∧ percentage-entity(z37) ∧ :value(z37, 5) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z38) ∧ pressure(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z38) ∧ high-02(z39) ∧ :degree(z39, z40) ∧ extreme(z40) ∧ :time(z16, z41) ∧ after(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, z42) ∧ begin-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ experiment-01(z43) ∧ :quant(z41, z44) ∧ few(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ temporal-quantity(z45) ∧ :quant(z45, 1) ∧ :unit(z45, z46) ∧ month(z46) ∧ :snt3(z10, z47) ∧ conclude-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ thing(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z48) ∧ result-01(z49) ∧ :mod(z48, z50) ∧ this(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z51) ∧ link-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ diet(z52) ∧ :consist(z53, z52) ∧ salt(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z53) ∧ high-02(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z55) ∧ pressure(z55) ∧ :mod(z55, z56) ∧ blood(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z55) ∧ high-02(z57) ∧ :location(z55, z58) ∧ rat(z58) ∧ :op1(z0, z60) ∧ begin-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ experiment(z61) ∧ :quant(z0, z62) ∧ few(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, z63) ∧ temporal-quantity(z63) ∧ :quant(z63, 1) ∧ :unit(z63, z64) ∧ month(z64)