For a long time, many scientists believe that the main reason for global sea level rise is global warming and the melting increase of glaciers and ice caps. Recently, some researchers have found through statistics that the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has increased significantly in the past 100 years, thereby increasing the amount of frozen water stored in the Antarctic and other frozen areas. Based on this, some experts optimistically estitate that the trend of global sea level rise will be reversed.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most weaken the expert's opinion?

Choices:
- According to relevant statistics, the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has slightly decreased in recent years.
- The increase in ice caused by snowfall is only one-third of the ice loss caused by melting glaciers.
- Researchers may have some omissions in the analysis of the causes of global warming.
- According to prediction of relevant meteorological departments, this year's global average temperature will be slightly lower than last year.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / believe-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / scientist
                        :quant (z3 / many))
              :ARG1 (z4 / cause-01
                        :ARG0 (z5 / and
                                  :op1 (z6 / warm-01
                                           :ARG1 (z7 / globe))
                                  :op2 (z8 / increase-01
                                           :ARG1 (z9 / and
                                                     :op1 (z10 / glacier)
                                                     :op2 (z11 / cap
                                                               :consist-of (z12 / ice)))
                                           :manner (z13 / melt-01)))
                        :ARG1 (z14 / rise-01
                                   :ARG1 (z15 / level
                                              :mod (z16 / sea
                                                        :mod (z17 / globe))))
                        :mod (z18 / main))
              :ARG1-of (z19 / long-03))
    :snt2 (z20 / find-01
               :ARG0 (z21 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z22 / research-01)
                          :mod (z23 / some))
               :ARG1 (z24 / increase-01
                          :ARG1 (z25 / amount
                                     :quant-of (z26 / snowfall
                                                    :location (z27 / continent
                                                                   :wiki "Antarctica"
                                                                   :name (z28 / name
                                                                              :op1 "Antarctica"))))
                          :ARG2 (z29 / significant-02)
                          :time (z30 / before
                                     :op1 (z31 / now)
                                     :duration (z32 / temporal-quantity
                                                    :quant 100
                                                    :unit (z33 / year)))
                          :ARG0-of (z34 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z35 / increase-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z36 / amount
                                                              :quant-of (z37 / water
                                                                             :ARG1-of (z38 / freeze-01)
                                                                             :ARG1-of (z39 / store-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z40 / and
                                                                                :op1 z27
                                                                                :op2 (z41 / area
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z42 / freeze-01)
                                                                                :mod (z43 / other))))))))
                          :manner (z44 / statistic)
                          :time (z45 / recent))
               :snt3 (z46 / base-02
                          :ARG1 (z47 / estimate-01
                                     :ARG0 (z48 / person
                                                :ARG1-of (z49 / expert-01)
                                                :mod (z50 / some))
                                     :ARG1 (z51 / reverse-01
                                                :ARG1 (z52 / trend-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z53 / rise-01
                                                                      :ARG1 (z54 / level
                                                                                :mod (z55 / sea
                                                                                :mod (z56 / globe))))))
                                     :manner (z57 / optimism)
                                     :ARG1-of (z58 / base-02
                                                   :ARG2 (z59 / this))))
               :snt4 (z60 / believe-01
                          :ARG0 (z61 / scientist)
                          :ARG1 (z62 / cause-01
                                     :ARG0 (z63 / and
                                                :op1 (z64 / warm-01
                                                          :ARG1 z7)
                                                :op2 (z65 / increase-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z66 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z67 / glacier)
                                                                     :op2 (z68 / cap
                                                                               :consist-of (z69 / ice)))))
                                     :ARG1 (z70 / rise-01
                                                :ARG1 (z71 / level
                                                           :mod (z72 / sea
                                                                     :mod (z73 / globe))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z74 / long-03)))
               :snt5 (z75 / believe-01
                          :ARG0 (z76 / scientist)
                          :ARG1 (z77 / cause-01
                                     :ARG0 (z78 / and
                                                :op1 (z79 / warm-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z80 / globe))
                                                :op2 (z81 / increase-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z82 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z83 / glacier)
                                                                     :op2 (z84 / cap
                                                                               :consist-of (z85 / ice)))))
                                     :ARG1 (z86 / rise-01
                                                :ARG1 (z87 / level
                                                           :mod (z88 / sea
                                                                     :mod (z89 / globe))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z90 / long-03)))
               :snt6 (z91 / find-01
                          :ARG0 (z92 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z93 / research-01)
                                     :mod (z94 / some))
                          :ARG1 (z95 / amount
                                     :quant-of (z96 / snowfall
                                                    :location z27)
                                     :ARG1-of (z97 / significant-02))
                          :time (z98 / recent))
               :snt7 (z99 / increase-01
                          :ARG0 (z100 / statistics)
                          :ARG1 (z101 / amount
                                      :quant-of (z102 / snowfall
                                                      :location (z103 / continent
                                                                      :wiki "Antarctica"
                                                                      :name (z104 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Antarctica")))
                                      :ARG1-of (z105 / increase-01
                                                     :ARG2 (z106 / significant-02)))
                          :ARG0-of (z1000 / cause-01
                                          :ARG1 (z1001 / increase-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z1002 / amount
                                                                    :quant-of (z1003 / water
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1004 / store-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1005 / and
                                                                                :op1 z43
                                                                                :op2 (z1006 / area
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1007 / freeze-01)
                                                                                :mod (z1008 / other)))))))))
               :snt8 (z1009 / estitate-01
                            :ARG0 (z1010 / person
                                         :ARG1-of (z1011 / expert-01))
                            :ARG1 (z1012 / reverse-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1013 / trend-01
                                                      :ARG1 (z1014 / rise-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z1015 / level
                                                                                :mod (z1016 / sea
                                                                                :mod (z1017 / globe))))))
                            :manner (z1018 / optimism)))
    :snt9 (z1019 / estitate-01
                 :ARG0 (z1020 / person
                              :ARG1-of (z1021 / expert-01))
                 :ARG1-of (z1022 / base-02
                                 :ARG2 (z1023 / this)))
    :snt10 (z1024 / estimate-01
                  :ARG0 (z1025 / person
                               :ARG1-of (z1026 / expert-01)))
    :prep-to (z107 / time
                   :ARG1-of (z1027 / long-03)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ believe-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ scientist(z2) ∧ :quant(z2, z3) ∧ many(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ cause-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ and(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, z6) ∧ warm-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ globe(z7) ∧ :op2(z5, z8) ∧ increase-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ and(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ glacier(z10) ∧ :op2(z9, z11) ∧ cap(z11) ∧ :consist(z12, z11) ∧ ice(z12) ∧ :manner(z8, z13) ∧ melt-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z14) ∧ rise-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ level(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ sea(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ globe(z17) ∧ :mod(z4, z18) ∧ main(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z1) ∧ long-03(z19) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ find-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ person(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z21) ∧ research-01(z22) ∧ :mod(z21, z23) ∧ some(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z24) ∧ increase-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ amount(z25) ∧ :quant(z26, z25) ∧ snowfall(z26) ∧ :location(z26, z27) ∧ continent(z27) ∧ :wiki(z27, "Antarctica") ∧ :name(z27, z28) ∧ name(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, "Antarctica") ∧ :ARG2(z24, z29) ∧ significant-02(z29) ∧ :time(z24, z30) ∧ before(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, z31) ∧ now(z31) ∧ :duration(z30, z32) ∧ temporal-quantity(z32) ∧ :quant(z32, 100) ∧ :unit(z32, z33) ∧ year(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z24) ∧ cause-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ increase-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ amount(z36) ∧ :quant(z37, z36) ∧ water(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ freeze-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z37) ∧ store-01(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z40) ∧ and(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, z27) ∧ :op2(z40, z41) ∧ area(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ freeze-01(z42) ∧ :mod(z41, z43) ∧ other(z43) ∧ :manner(z24, z44) ∧ statistic(z44) ∧ :time(z24, z45) ∧ recent(z45) ∧ :snt3(z20, z46) ∧ base-02(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ estimate-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ person(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ expert-01(z49) ∧ :mod(z48, z50) ∧ some(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z51) ∧ reverse-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ trend-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ rise-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ level(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ sea(z55) ∧ :mod(z55, z56) ∧ globe(z56) ∧ :manner(z47, z57) ∧ optimism(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z47) ∧ base-02(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z59) ∧ this(z59) ∧ :snt4(z20, z60) ∧ believe-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ scientist(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z62) ∧ cause-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ and(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, z64) ∧ warm-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z7) ∧ :op2(z63, z65) ∧ increase-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ and(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, z67) ∧ glacier(z67) ∧ :op2(z66, z68) ∧ cap(z68) ∧ :consist(z69, z68) ∧ ice(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z70) ∧ rise-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ level(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ sea(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ globe(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z62) ∧ long-03(z74) ∧ :snt5(z20, z75) ∧ believe-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z76) ∧ scientist(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z77) ∧ cause-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z78) ∧ and(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, z79) ∧ warm-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ globe(z80) ∧ :op2(z78, z81) ∧ increase-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ and(z82) ∧ :op1(z82, z83) ∧ glacier(z83) ∧ :op2(z82, z84) ∧ cap(z84) ∧ :consist(z85, z84) ∧ ice(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z86) ∧ rise-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ level(z87) ∧ :mod(z87, z88) ∧ sea(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ globe(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z77) ∧ long-03(z90) ∧ :snt6(z20, z91) ∧ find-01(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z92) ∧ person(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z92) ∧ research-01(z93) ∧ :mod(z92, z94) ∧ some(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z95) ∧ amount(z95) ∧ :quant(z96, z95) ∧ snowfall(z96) ∧ :location(z96, z27) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z95) ∧ significant-02(z97) ∧ :time(z91, z98) ∧ recent(z98) ∧ :snt7(z20, z99) ∧ increase-01(z99) ∧ :ARG0(z99, z100) ∧ statistics(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z101) ∧ amount(z101) ∧ :quant(z102, z101) ∧ snowfall(z102) ∧ :location(z102, z103) ∧ continent(z103) ∧ :wiki(z103, "Antarctica") ∧ :name(z103, z104) ∧ name(z104) ∧ :op1(z104, "Antarctica") ∧ :ARG1(z105, z101) ∧ increase-01(z105) ∧ :ARG2(z105, z106) ∧ significant-02(z106) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z99) ∧ cause-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ increase-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1002) ∧ amount(z1002) ∧ :quant(z1003, z1002) ∧ water(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1003) ∧ store-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG2(z1004, z1005) ∧ and(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, z43) ∧ :op2(z1005, z1006) ∧ area(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1006) ∧ freeze-01(z1007) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1008) ∧ other(z1008) ∧ :snt8(z20, z1009) ∧ estitate-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z1010) ∧ person(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1010) ∧ expert-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1012) ∧ reverse-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1013) ∧ trend-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ rise-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ level(z1015) ∧ :mod(z1015, z1016) ∧ sea(z1016) ∧ :mod(z1016, z1017) ∧ globe(z1017) ∧ :manner(z1009, z1018) ∧ optimism(z1018) ∧ :snt9(z0, z1019) ∧ estitate-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG0(z1019, z1020) ∧ person(z1020) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1020) ∧ expert-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1019) ∧ base-02(z1022) ∧ :ARG2(z1022, z1023) ∧ this(z1023) ∧ :snt10(z0, z1024) ∧ estimate-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG0(z1024, z1025) ∧ person(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1025) ∧ expert-01(z1026) ∧ :prep-to(z0, z107) ∧ time(z107) ∧ :ARG1(z1027, z107) ∧ long-03(z1027)


Lantian jade is a kind of jade sought after by people recently, but its resources are very limited. We should cherish economical use a hundred times, not excessive digging and rough processing because of the petty profits in front of us. After thousands of years of adoption, Hetian jade is nearly extinct, and the Chinese people's cultural complex of valuing jade and loving jade from generation to generation has to be passed on from generation to generation. The mission of Lantian jade is self-evident.

Question: Which of the following options describes the main content of this paragraph?

Choices:
- We should develop and utilize Lantian jade resources rationally
- The position of Hetian jade will be replaced by Lantian jade
- At present, Lantian jade has the problem of overdevelopment
- Lantian jade bears the important task of inheriting Chinese jade culture

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / kind
                        :mod (z3 / jade
                                 :ARG1-of (z4 / seek-01
                                              :ARG0 (z5 / person)
                                              :time (z6 / recent)))
                        :domain (z7 / jade
                                    :mod (z8 / province
                                             :wiki "Lantian"
                                             :name (z9 / name
                                                       :op1 "Lantian"))))
              :ARG2 (z10 / limit-01
                         :ARG1 (z11 / resource
                                    :poss z7)
                         :degree (z12 / very)))
    :snt2 (z13 / recommend-01
               :ARG1 (z14 / cherish-01
                          :ARG0 (z15 / we)
                          :ARG1 (z16 / use-01
                                     :frequency 100
                                     :ARG1 (z17 / economical)
                                     :ARG1-of (z18 / instead-of-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z19 / and
                                                              :op1 (z20 / dig-01
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z21 / excessive-02))
                                                              :op2 (z22 / process-01
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z23 / rough-04)))))
                          :ARG1-of (z24 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z25 / profit
                                                   :mod (z26 / petty)
                                                   :location (z27 / in-front-of
                                                                  :op1 z15))))
               :ARG2 z15)
    :snt3 (z28 / and
               :op1 (z29 / extinct
                         :mod (z30 / near)
                         :domain (z31 / jade
                                      :mod (z32 / province
                                                :wiki "Hetian"
                                                :name (z33 / name
                                                           :op1 "Hetian")))
                         :time (z34 / after
                                    :op1 (z35 / adopt-01
                                              :ARG1 z31)
                                    :duration (z36 / multiple
                                                   :op1 (z37 / temporal-quantity
                                                             :quant 1000
                                                             :unit (z38 / year)))))
               :op2 (z39 / obligate-01
                         :ARG2 (z40 / pass-on-14
                                    :ARG1 (z41 / complex
                                               :mod (z42 / culture)
                                               :poss (z43 / person
                                                          :mod (z44 / country
                                                                    :wiki "China"
                                                                    :name (z45 / name
                                                                               :op1 "China")))
                                               :consist-of (z46 / and
                                                                :op1 (z47 / value-02
                                                                          :ARG0 z43
                                                                          :ARG1 (z48 / jade))
                                                                :op2 (z49 / love-01
                                                                          :ARG0 z43
                                                                          :ARG1 z48)))
                                    :ARG2 (z50 / generation)
                                    :source (z51 / generation))))
    :snt4 (z52 / obvious-01
               :ARG1 (z53 / mission-01
                          :ARG0 (z54 / jade
                                     :mod (z55 / province
                                               :wiki "Lantian"
                                               :name (z56 / name
                                                          :op1 "Lantian"))))
               :mod (z57 / self-evident))
    :snt5 (z58 / recommend-01
               :ARG1 (z59 / cherish-01
                          :ARG0 (z60 / we)
                          :ARG1 (z61 / use-01
                                     :ARG1 (z62 / jade
                                                :mod (z63 / kind)
                                                :domain (z64 / jade
                                                             :mod (z65 / province
                                                                       :wiki "Lantian"
                                                                       :name (z66 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Lantian")))
                                                :frequency (z67 / rate-entity-91
                                                                :ARG1 1
                                                                :ARG2 (z68 / temporal-quantity
                                                                           :quant 1
                                                                           :unit (z69 / year))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z70 / contrast-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z71 / recommend-01
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG1 (z72 / cherish-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z60
                                                                         :ARG1 (z73 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z62
                                                                                :frequency (z74 / rate-entity-91
                                                                                :ARG1 1
                                                                                :ARG2 (z75 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z76 / year))))
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z77 / cause-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z78 / profit-01
                                                                                :mod (z79 / petty)
                                                                                :location (z80 / in-front-of
                                                                                :op1 (z81 / we)))))))))
               :snt6 (z82 / obligate-01
                          :ARG2 (z83 / pass-on-14
                                     :ARG1 (z84 / complex
                                                :mod (z85 / value)
                                                :mod (z86 / love-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z87 / jade))
                                                :poss (z88 / generation))
                                     :ARG2 (z89 / generation)
                                     :source (z90 / generation)))
               :snt7 (z91 / obligate-01
                          :ARG2 (z92 / serve-04
                                     :ARG0 (z93 / generation)
                                     :ARG1 (z94 / hand-01
                                                :ARG0 (z96 / generation)
                                                :ARG1 (z95 / jade)
                                                :ARG2 z96))
                          :prep-from (z97 / generation))
               :snt8 (z98 / contrast-01
                          :ARG1 (z99 / seek-01
                                     :ARG0 (z100 / person)
                                     :ARG1 (z1000 / jade
                                                  :mod (z1001 / kind)
                                                  :domain (z1002 / jade
                                                                 :mod (z1003 / province
                                                                             :wiki "Lantian"
                                                                             :name (z1004 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Lantian")))))
                          :ARG2 (z1005 / seek-01
                                       :ARG0 (z1006 / person)
                                       :ARG1 (z1007 / resource
                                                    :poss z1002)
                                       :time (z1008 / recent))))
    :snt9 (z1009 / have-03
                 :ARG0 (z1010 / person)
                 :ARG1 (z1011 / resource
                              :poss z1000
                              :ARG1-of (z1012 / limit-01
                                              :degree (z1013 / very))))
    :snt10 (z1014 / have-03
                  :ARG0 (z1015 / person)
                  :ARG1 (z1016 / jade
                               :mod (z1017 / jade)))
    :snt11 (z1018 / jade
                  :mod (z1019 / jade)
                  :mod (z1020 / ancient)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ kind(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ jade(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z3) ∧ seek-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ person(z5) ∧ :time(z4, z6) ∧ recent(z6) ∧ :domain(z2, z7) ∧ jade(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ province(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "Lantian") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "Lantian") ∧ :ARG2(z1, z10) ∧ limit-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ resource(z11) ∧ :poss(z11, z7) ∧ :degree(z10, z12) ∧ very(z12) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ recommend-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ cherish-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ we(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z16) ∧ use-01(z16) ∧ :frequency(z16, 100) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ economical(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z16) ∧ instead-of-91(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ dig-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z20) ∧ excessive-02(z21) ∧ :op2(z19, z22) ∧ process-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ rough-04(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z14) ∧ cause-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ profit(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ petty(z26) ∧ :location(z25, z27) ∧ in-front-of(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z15) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z15) ∧ :snt3(z0, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ extinct(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ near(z30) ∧ :domain(z29, z31) ∧ jade(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ province(z32) ∧ :wiki(z32, "Hetian") ∧ :name(z32, z33) ∧ name(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, "Hetian") ∧ :time(z29, z34) ∧ after(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ adopt-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z31) ∧ :duration(z34, z36) ∧ multiple(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ temporal-quantity(z37) ∧ :quant(z37, 1000) ∧ :unit(z37, z38) ∧ year(z38) ∧ :op2(z28, z39) ∧ obligate-01(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z40) ∧ pass-on-14(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ complex(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ culture(z42) ∧ :poss(z41, z43) ∧ person(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ country(z44) ∧ :wiki(z44, "China") ∧ :name(z44, z45) ∧ name(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, "China") ∧ :consist(z46, z41) ∧ and(z46) ∧ :op1(z46, z47) ∧ value-02(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ jade(z48) ∧ :op2(z46, z49) ∧ love-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z50) ∧ generation(z50) ∧ :source(z40, z51) ∧ generation(z51) ∧ :snt4(z0, z52) ∧ obvious-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ mission-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ jade(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ province(z55) ∧ :wiki(z55, "Lantian") ∧ :name(z55, z56) ∧ name(z56) ∧ :op1(z56, "Lantian") ∧ :mod(z52, z57) ∧ self-evident(z57) ∧ :snt5(z0, z58) ∧ recommend-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ cherish-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ we(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z61) ∧ use-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ jade(z62) ∧ :mod(z62, z63) ∧ kind(z63) ∧ :domain(z62, z64) ∧ jade(z64) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ province(z65) ∧ :wiki(z65, "Lantian") ∧ :name(z65, z66) ∧ name(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, "Lantian") ∧ :frequency(z62, z67) ∧ rate-entity-91(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, 1) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z68) ∧ temporal-quantity(z68) ∧ :quant(z68, 1) ∧ :unit(z68, z69) ∧ year(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z61) ∧ contrast-01(z70) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z70, z71) ∧ recommend-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ cherish-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z60) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ use-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z62) ∧ :frequency(z73, z74) ∧ rate-entity-91(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, 1) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z75) ∧ temporal-quantity(z75) ∧ :quant(z75, 1) ∧ :unit(z75, z76) ∧ year(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z72) ∧ cause-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z78) ∧ profit-01(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ petty(z79) ∧ :location(z78, z80) ∧ in-front-of(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, z81) ∧ we(z81)) ∧ :snt6(z58, z82) ∧ obligate-01(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z82, z83) ∧ pass-on-14(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ complex(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ value(z85) ∧ :mod(z84, z86) ∧ love-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z87) ∧ jade(z87) ∧ :poss(z84, z88) ∧ generation(z88) ∧ :ARG2(z83, z89) ∧ generation(z89) ∧ :source(z83, z90) ∧ generation(z90) ∧ :snt7(z58, z91) ∧ obligate-01(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z91, z92) ∧ serve-04(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z93) ∧ generation(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z94) ∧ hand-01(z94) ∧ :ARG0(z94, z96) ∧ generation(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ jade(z95) ∧ :ARG2(z94, z96) ∧ :prep-from(z91, z97) ∧ generation(z97) ∧ :snt8(z58, z98) ∧ contrast-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ seek-01(z99) ∧ :ARG0(z99, z100) ∧ person(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z1000) ∧ jade(z1000) ∧ :mod(z1000, z1001) ∧ kind(z1001) ∧ :domain(z1000, z1002) ∧ jade(z1002) ∧ :mod(z1002, z1003) ∧ province(z1003) ∧ :wiki(z1003, "Lantian") ∧ :name(z1003, z1004) ∧ name(z1004) ∧ :op1(z1004, "Lantian") ∧ :ARG2(z98, z1005) ∧ seek-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG0(z1005, z1006) ∧ person(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1007) ∧ resource(z1007) ∧ :poss(z1007, z1002) ∧ :time(z1005, z1008) ∧ recent(z1008) ∧ :snt9(z0, z1009) ∧ have-03(z1009) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z1010) ∧ person(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1011) ∧ resource(z1011) ∧ :poss(z1011, z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1011) ∧ limit-01(z1012) ∧ :degree(z1012, z1013) ∧ very(z1013) ∧ :snt10(z0, z1014) ∧ have-03(z1014) ∧ :ARG0(z1014, z1015) ∧ person(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1016) ∧ jade(z1016) ∧ :mod(z1016, z1017) ∧ jade(z1017) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1018) ∧ jade(z1018) ∧ :mod(z1018, z1019) ∧ jade(z1019) ∧ :mod(z1018, z1020) ∧ ancient(z1020)


Invisible curriculum refers to the informal and unconscious learning experience that is not clearly specified in the school's planned curriculum.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not an invisible curriculum?

Choices:
- Colleges and universities organize students to participate in two-day military training to cultivate and exercise students' willpower.
- When children learn teaching courses, they cultivate their interest in learning and teaching.
- A university set up a university culture festival to let students know the school motto and style of study.
- Teachers and students participate in extracurricular activities together to establish an equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students.

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG0 (z1 / curriculum
              :ARG1-of (z2 / see-01
                           :polarity -))
    :ARG1 (z3 / experience-01
              :ARG1 (z4 / learn-01
                        :manner (z5 / formal
                                    :polarity -)
                        :manner (z6 / conscious
                                    :polarity -))
              :ARG1-of (z7 / specify-01
                           :polarity -
                           :ARG0 (z8 / curriculum
                                     :ARG1-of (z9 / plan-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z10 / school)))
                           :ARG1-of (z11 / clear-06)))
    :ARG2 (z12 / curriculum
               :ARG1-of (z13 / see-01
                             :ARG1-of (z14 / possible-01
                                           :polarity -)))
    :ARG1-of (z15 / shorten-04)
    :ARG1-of (z16 / brief-01))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1) ∧ curriculum(z1) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z2, z1) ∧ see-01(z2)) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z3) ∧ experience-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ learn-01(z4) ∧ ¬(:manner(z4, z5) ∧ formal(z5)) ∧ ¬(:manner(z4, z6) ∧ conscious(z6)) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z7, z3) ∧ specify-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ curriculum(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z8) ∧ plan-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ school(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z7) ∧ clear-06(z11)) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z12) ∧ curriculum(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ see-01(z13) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ possible-01(z14)) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z0) ∧ shorten-04(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z0) ∧ brief-01(z16)


Between 1980 and 2000 the sea otter population of the Aleutian Islands declined precipitously. There were no signs of disease or malnutrition, so there was probably an increase in the number of otters being eaten by predators. Orcas will eat otters when seals, their normal prey, are unavailable, and the Aleutian Islands seal population declined dramatically in the 1980s. Ttherefore, orcas were most likely the immediate cause of the otter population decline.

Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

Choices:
- The population of orcas in the Aleutian Islands has declined since the 1980s.
- Seals do not eat sea otters, nor do they compete with sea otters for food.
- Most of the surviving sea otters live in a bay that is inaccessible to orcas.
- The population of sea urchins, the main food of sea otters, has increased since the sea otter population declined.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / decline-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / population
                        :mod (z3 / otter
                                 :mod (z4 / sea))
                        :location (z5 / island
                                      :wiki "Aleutian_Islands"
                                      :name (z6 / name
                                                :op1 "Aleutian"
                                                :op2 "Islands")))
              :manner (z7 / precipitate)
              :time (z8 / date-interval
                        :op1 (z9 / date-entity
                                 :year 1980)
                        :op2 (z10 / date-entity
                                  :year 2000)))
    :snt2 (z11 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z12 / orca)
               :ARG1 (z13 / decline-01
                          :ARG1 (z14 / population
                                     :mod (z15 / otter)))
               :ARG1-of (z16 / likely-01
                             :ARG2-of (z17 / have-degree-91
                                           :ARG1 z11
                                           :ARG3 (z18 / most)))
               :mod (z19 / immediate))
    :snt3 (z20 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z21 / no-one)
               :ARG1 (z22 / signal-07
                          :ARG1 (z23 / or
                                     :op1 (z24 / disease)
                                     :op2 (z25 / malnourished-01)))
               :ARG0-of (z26 / cause-01
                             :ARG1 (z27 / likely-01
                                        :ARG1 (z28 / increase-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z29 / number
                                                              :quant-of (z30 / otter
                                                                             :ARG1-of (z31 / eat-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z32 / predator))))
                                                   :mod (z33 / probable)))))
    :snt4 (z34 / and
               :op1 (z35 / eat-01
                         :ARG0 (z36 / orca)
                         :ARG1 (z37 / otter)
                         :time (z38 / available-02
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG2 (z39 / seal
                                               :ARG2-of (z40 / prey-01
                                                             :ARG0 z36
                                                             :ARG1-of (z41 / normal-02)))))
               :op2 (z42 / decline-01
                         :ARG1 (z43 / population
                                    :mod (z44 / seal)
                                    :location (z45 / island
                                                   :wiki "Aleutian_Islands"
                                                   :name (z46 / name
                                                              :op1 "Aleutian"
                                                              :op2 "Islands")))
                         :manner (z47 / dramatic)
                         :time (z48 / date-entity
                                    :decade 1980)))
    :snt5 (z49 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z50 / orca)
               :ARG1 (z51 / decline-01
                          :ARG1 (z52 / population
                                     :mod (z53 / otter)))
               :time (z54 / immediate))
    :snt6 (z55 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z56 / no-one)
               :ARG1 (z57 / sign
                          :mod (z58 / disease))
               :time (z59 / date-entity
                          :year 1980))
    :snt7 (z60 / decline-01
               :ARG1 (z61 / population
                          :mod (z62 / seal)
                          :location (z63 / island
                                         :wiki "Aleutian_Islands"
                                         :name (z64 / name
                                                    :op1 "Aleutian"
                                                    :op2 "Islands")))
               :manner (z65 / dramatic)
               :time (z66 / date-entity
                          :decade 1980))
    :snt8 (z67 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z68 / predator
                          :domain (z69 / orca))
               :ARG1 (z70 / decline-01
                          :ARG1 (z71 / population
                                     :mod (z72 / otter)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ decline-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ population(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ otter(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ sea(z4) ∧ :location(z2, z5) ∧ island(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, "Aleutian_Islands") ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "Aleutian") ∧ :op2(z6, "Islands") ∧ :manner(z1, z7) ∧ precipitate(z7) ∧ :time(z1, z8) ∧ date-interval(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ date-entity(z9) ∧ :year(z9, 1980) ∧ :op2(z8, z10) ∧ date-entity(z10) ∧ :year(z10, 2000) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ cause-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ orca(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z13) ∧ decline-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ population(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ otter(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z11) ∧ likely-01(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z16) ∧ have-degree-91(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z11) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z18) ∧ most(z18) ∧ :mod(z11, z19) ∧ immediate(z19) ∧ :snt3(z0, z20) ∧ cause-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ no-one(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z22) ∧ signal-07(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ or(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ disease(z24) ∧ :op2(z23, z25) ∧ malnourished-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z20) ∧ cause-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ likely-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ increase-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ number(z29) ∧ :quant(z30, z29) ∧ otter(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z30) ∧ eat-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ predator(z32) ∧ :mod(z28, z33) ∧ probable(z33) ∧ :snt4(z0, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ eat-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ orca(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z37) ∧ otter(z37) ∧ ¬(:time(z35, z38) ∧ available-02(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z39) ∧ seal(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z39) ∧ prey-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z36) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z40) ∧ normal-02(z41)) ∧ :op2(z34, z42) ∧ decline-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ population(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ seal(z44) ∧ :location(z43, z45) ∧ island(z45) ∧ :wiki(z45, "Aleutian_Islands") ∧ :name(z45, z46) ∧ name(z46) ∧ :op1(z46, "Aleutian") ∧ :op2(z46, "Islands") ∧ :manner(z42, z47) ∧ dramatic(z47) ∧ :time(z42, z48) ∧ date-entity(z48) ∧ :decade(z48, 1980) ∧ :snt5(z0, z49) ∧ cause-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z50) ∧ orca(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z51) ∧ decline-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ population(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ otter(z53) ∧ :time(z49, z54) ∧ immediate(z54) ∧ :snt6(z0, z55) ∧ cause-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z56) ∧ no-one(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z57) ∧ sign(z57) ∧ :mod(z57, z58) ∧ disease(z58) ∧ :time(z55, z59) ∧ date-entity(z59) ∧ :year(z59, 1980) ∧ :snt7(z0, z60) ∧ decline-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ population(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ seal(z62) ∧ :location(z61, z63) ∧ island(z63) ∧ :wiki(z63, "Aleutian_Islands") ∧ :name(z63, z64) ∧ name(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, "Aleutian") ∧ :op2(z64, "Islands") ∧ :manner(z60, z65) ∧ dramatic(z65) ∧ :time(z60, z66) ∧ date-entity(z66) ∧ :decade(z66, 1980) ∧ :snt8(z0, z67) ∧ cause-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z68) ∧ predator(z68) ∧ :domain(z68, z69) ∧ orca(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z70) ∧ decline-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ population(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ otter(z72)


Government statistics show that the real (adjusted for inflation) average income for families has risen over the last five years. Ttherefore, since this year the Andersen family' s income is average for families, the family' s real income must have increased over the last five years.

Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument

Choices:
- overlooks the possibility that most families' incomes are below average
- fails to take into account inflation with respect to the Andersen family's income
- presumes, without providing justification, that the government makes no errors in gathering accurate estimates of family income
- fails to consider the possibility that the Andersen family's real income was above average in the recent past

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / show-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / statistic
                        :source (z3 / government-organization
                                    :ARG0-of (z4 / govern-01)))
              :ARG1 (z5 / rise-01
                        :ARG1 (z6 / income
                                  :ARG1-of (z7 / average-04)
                                  :ARG1-of (z8 / real-04
                                               :ARG1-of (z9 / mean-01
                                                            :ARG2 (z10 / adjust-01
                                                                       :ARG1 z6
                                                                       :ARG2 (z11 / inflate-01))))
                                  :beneficiary (z12 / family))
                        :time (z13 / before
                                   :op1 (z14 / now)
                                   :duration (z15 / temporal-quantity
                                                  :quant 5
                                                  :unit (z16 / year)))))
    :snt2 (z17 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z18 / average-01
                          :ARG1 (z19 / income
                                     :poss (z20 / family
                                                :wiki -
                                                :name (z21 / name
                                                           :op1 "Andersen")))
                          :ARG3 (z22 / family))
               :ARG1 (z23 / infer-01
                          :ARG1 (z24 / increase-01
                                     :ARG1 (z25 / income
                                                :ARG1-of (z26 / real-04)
                                                :poss z20)
                                     :time (z27 / before
                                                :op1 (z28 / now)
                                                :duration (z29 / temporal-quantity
                                                               :quant 5
                                                               :unit (z30 / year))))))
    :snt3 (z31 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z32 / infer-01
                          :ARG1 (z33 / increase-01
                                     :ARG1 (z34 / income
                                                :poss (z35 / family
                                                           :wiki -
                                                           :name (z36 / name
                                                                      :op1 "Andersen"))
                                                :ARG1-of (z37 / average-04))
                                     :time (z38 / year
                                                :mod (z39 / this))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ show-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ statistic(z2) ∧ :source(z2, z3) ∧ government-organization(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z3) ∧ govern-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ rise-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ income(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ average-04(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z6) ∧ real-04(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z8) ∧ mean-01(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ adjust-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z6) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ inflate-01(z11) ∧ :beneficiary(z6, z12) ∧ family(z12) ∧ :time(z5, z13) ∧ before(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ now(z14) ∧ :duration(z13, z15) ∧ temporal-quantity(z15) ∧ :quant(z15, 5) ∧ :unit(z15, z16) ∧ year(z16) ∧ :snt2(z0, z17) ∧ cause-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ average-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ income(z19) ∧ :poss(z19, z20) ∧ family(z20) ∧ :wiki(z20, -) ∧ :name(z20, z21) ∧ name(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, "Andersen") ∧ :ARG3(z18, z22) ∧ family(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z23) ∧ infer-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ increase-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ income(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ real-04(z26) ∧ :poss(z25, z20) ∧ :time(z24, z27) ∧ before(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ now(z28) ∧ :duration(z27, z29) ∧ temporal-quantity(z29) ∧ :quant(z29, 5) ∧ :unit(z29, z30) ∧ year(z30) ∧ :snt3(z0, z31) ∧ cause-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ infer-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ increase-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ income(z34) ∧ :poss(z34, z35) ∧ family(z35) ∧ :wiki(z35, -) ∧ :name(z35, z36) ∧ name(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, "Andersen") ∧ :ARG1(z37, z34) ∧ average-04(z37) ∧ :time(z33, z38) ∧ year(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ this(z39)


Face recognition technology has gradually penetrated into the trend of social life, and many people even make face recognition omnipotent. In fact, there may still be risks and loopholes behind high-tech applications, although according to the usual view, the higher the content of science and technology, the higher the safety factor, but as shown in the March 15 party, with the development of science and technology, simulation headsets, holographic projection, face tracking and other high-tech means continue to appear, a single face recognition technology has great limitations. There is no absolute concept of security. Therefore, when using high-level security scenarios such as privacy and payment, we should pay attention to the fusion of face with voiceprint, fingerprint, iris and other biometric signals, rather than using single face recognition technology, so that the security coefficient will be greatly improved.

Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage?

Choices:
- Face recognition technology is becoming a social fashion
- Face recognition technology has great limitations
- There will also be problems behind high-tech products
- Multiple authentication methods help to improve the safety factor

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / penetrate-01
                       :ARG0 (z3 / technology
                                 :ARG0-of (z4 / recognize-02
                                              :ARG1 (z5 / face)))
                       :ARG1 (z6 / trend-01
                                 :ARG1 (z7 / life
                                           :mod (z8 / society)))
                       :manner (z9 / gradual))
              :op2 (z10 / make-02
                        :ARG0 (z11 / person
                                   :quant (z12 / many))
                        :ARG1 (z13 / omnipotent
                                   :domain z3)
                        :mod (z14 / even)))
    :snt2 (z15 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z16 / and
                          :op1 (z17 / risk-01)
                          :op2 (z18 / loophole)
                          :location (z19 / behind
                                         :op1 (z20 / application
                                                   :mod (z21 / tech
                                                             :ARG1-of (z22 / high-02)))))
               :mod (z23 / in-fact)
               :concession (z24 / say-01
                                :ARG0 (z25 / view
                                           :mod (z26 / usual))
                                :ARG1 (z27 / correlate-91
                                           :ARG1 (z28 / more
                                                      :ARG3-of (z29 / have-degree-91
                                                                    :ARG1 (z30 / content
                                                                               :poss (z31 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z32 / science)
                                                                                :op2 (z33 / technology)))
                                                                    :ARG2 (z34 / high-02
                                                                               :ARG1 z30)))
                                           :ARG2 (z35 / more
                                                      :ARG3-of (z36 / have-degree-91
                                                                    :ARG1 (z37 / factor
                                                                               :mod (z38 / safe-01))
                                                                    :ARG2 (z39 / high-02
                                                                               :ARG1 z37))))))
    :snt3 (z40 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z41 / limit-01
                          :ARG1 (z42 / technology
                                     :ARG1-of (z43 / single-02)
                                     :ARG0-of (z44 / recognize-02
                                                   :ARG1 (z45 / face)))
                          :mod (z46 / great))
               :ARG2 (z47 / show-01
                          :ARG0 (z48 / party
                                     :time (z49 / date-entity
                                                :month 3
                                                :day 15))
                          :ARG1 (z50 / continue-01
                                     :ARG1 (z51 / appear-01
                                                :ARG1 (z52 / and
                                                           :op1 (z53 / develop-02
                                                                     :ARG1 (z54 / and
                                                                                :op1 z32
                                                                                :op2 z33))
                                                           :op2 (z55 / headset
                                                                     :mod (z56 / simulate-01))
                                                           :op3 (z57 / project-01
                                                                     :mod (z58 / holograph))
                                                           :op4 (z59 / track-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z60 / face))
                                                           :op5 (z61 / means
                                                                     :mod (z62 / tech
                                                                               :ARG1-of (z63 / high-02))
                                                                     :mod (z64 / other)))))))
    :snt4 (z65 / concept
               :polarity -
               :topic (z66 / security)
               :mod (z67 / absolute))
    :snt5 (z68 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z69 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z70 / attend-02
                                     :ARG0 (z71 / we)
                                     :ARG1 (z72 / fuse-01
                                                :ARG1 (z73 / face)
                                                :ARG2 (z74 / and
                                                           :op1 (z75 / voiceprint)
                                                           :op2 (z76 / finger)
                                                           :op3 (z77 / iris)
                                                           :op4 (z78 / signal
                                                                     :mod (z79 / biometric)
                                                                     :mod (z80 / other)))
                                                :purpose (z81 / improve-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z82 / coefficient
                                                                         :mod (z83 / secure-02))
                                                              :degree (z84 / great)))
                                     :time (z85 / use-01
                                                :ARG0 z35
                                                :ARG1 (z86 / scenario
                                                           :mod (z87 / security
                                                                     :mod (z88 / level
                                                                               :ARG1-of (z89 / high-02))
                                                                     :example (z90 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z91 / privacy)
                                                                                :op2 (z1000 / pay-01)))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z1001 / instead-of-91
                                                     :ARG2 (z1002 / use-01
                                                                  :ARG0 z35
                                                                  :ARG1 z42)))))
    :snt6 (z1003 / have-concession-91
                 :ARG1 (z1004 / have-03
                              :ARG0 (z1005 / technology
                                           :ARG1-of (z1006 / single-02)
                                           :ARG0-of (z1007 / recognize-02
                                                           :ARG1 (z1008 / face)))
                              :ARG1 (z1009 / limit-01
                                           :mod (z1010 / great)))
                 :ARG2 (z1011 / continue-01
                              :ARG1 (z1012 / appear-01
                                           :ARG1 (z1013 / and
                                                        :op1 (z1014 / develop-02
                                                                    :ARG1 (z1015 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1016 / science)
                                                                                :op2 (z1017 / technology)
                                                                                :op3 (z1018 / headset
                                                                                :mod (z1019 / simulate-01))
                                                                                :op4 (z1020 / project-01
                                                                                :mod (z1021 / holograph))
                                                                                :op5 (z1022 / means
                                                                                :mod (z1023 / other)
                                                                                :mod (z1024 / tech
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1025 / high-02))))))
                                           :prep-as (z1026 / party
                                                           :time (z1027 / date-entity
                                                                        :month 3
                                                                        :day 15))))
                 :snt7 (z1028 / infer-01
                              :ARG1 (z92 / recommend-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1029 / attend-02
                                                      :ARG0 (z1030 / we)
                                                      :ARG1 (z1031 / fuse-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z93 / fusion-01
                                                                              :ARG1 (z94 / face)
                                                                              :ARG2 (z95 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z96 / voiceprint)
                                                                                :op2 (z97 / finger)
                                                                                :op3 (z98 / iris)
                                                                                :op4 (z99 / signal
                                                                                :mod (z1032 / biometric)
                                                                                :mod (z1033 / other))))
                                                                   :purpose (z1034 / improve-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1035 / coefficient
                                                                                :mod (z1036 / security))
                                                                                :degree (z1037 / great))))
                                         :snt8 (z1038 / cause-01
                                                      :ARG1 (z1039 / recommend-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z1040 / improve-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1041 / coefficient
                                                                                :mod (z1042 / secure-02)
                                                                                :mod (z1043 / level
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1044 / high-02)))))))
                              :snt9 (z1045 / multi-sentence
                                           :snt1 (z1046 / possible-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z1047 / possible-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z1048 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1049 / risk-01)
                                                                                :op2 (z1050 / loophole)
                                                                                :location (z1051 / behind
                                                                                :op1 (z1052 / application
                                                                                :mod (z1053 / tech
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1054 / high-02)))))
                                                                     :mod (z1055 / still)))
                                           :snt10 (z1056 / in-fact))
                              :snt6 (z1057 / have-concession-91
                                           :ARG1 (z1058 / say-01
                                                        :ARG0 (z1059 / view
                                                                     :mod (z1060 / usual))
                                                        :ARG1 (z1061 / correlate-91
                                                                     :ARG1 (z100 / more
                                                                                :ARG3-of (z101 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG1 (z102 / content
                                                                                :poss (z103 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z104 / science)
                                                                                :op2 (z105 / technology)))
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1062 / high-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1063 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1064 / science)
                                                                                :op2 (z1065 / technology))))))
                                                        :ARG2 (z1066 / more
                                                                     :ARG3-of (z1067 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z1035
                                                                                :ARG2 (z106 / high-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z1035))
                                                                     :ARG3 (z1068 / more)
                                                                     :ARG4 (z1069 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG1 (z107 / factor
                                                                                :mod (z108 / safe-01))))))))
    :snt7 (z1070 / party
                 :time (z1071 / date-entity
                              :month 3
                              :day 15))
    :snt8 (z1072 / party))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ penetrate-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ technology(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z3) ∧ recognize-02(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ face(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z6) ∧ trend-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ life(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ society(z8) ∧ :manner(z2, z9) ∧ gradual(z9) ∧ :op2(z1, z10) ∧ make-02(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :quant(z11, z12) ∧ many(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z13) ∧ omnipotent(z13) ∧ :domain(z13, z3) ∧ :mod(z10, z14) ∧ even(z14) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ possible-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ and(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ risk-01(z17) ∧ :op2(z16, z18) ∧ loophole(z18) ∧ :location(z16, z19) ∧ behind(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ application(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ tech(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ high-02(z22) ∧ :mod(z15, z23) ∧ in-fact(z23) ∧ :concession(z15, z24) ∧ say-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ view(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ usual(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z27) ∧ correlate-91(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ more(z28) ∧ :ARG3(z29, z28) ∧ have-degree-91(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ content(z30) ∧ :poss(z30, z31) ∧ and(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, z32) ∧ science(z32) ∧ :op2(z31, z33) ∧ technology(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z34) ∧ high-02(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z35) ∧ more(z35) ∧ :ARG3(z36, z35) ∧ have-degree-91(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ factor(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ safe-01(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z39) ∧ high-02(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z37) ∧ :snt3(z0, z40) ∧ contrast-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ limit-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ technology(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z42) ∧ single-02(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z42) ∧ recognize-02(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ face(z45) ∧ :mod(z41, z46) ∧ great(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z47) ∧ show-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ party(z48) ∧ :time(z48, z49) ∧ date-entity(z49) ∧ :month(z49, 3) ∧ :day(z49, 15) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z50) ∧ continue-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ appear-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ and(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ develop-02(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ and(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z32) ∧ :op2(z54, z33) ∧ :op2(z52, z55) ∧ headset(z55) ∧ :mod(z55, z56) ∧ simulate-01(z56) ∧ :op3(z52, z57) ∧ project-01(z57) ∧ :mod(z57, z58) ∧ holograph(z58) ∧ :op4(z52, z59) ∧ track-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ face(z60) ∧ :op5(z52, z61) ∧ means(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ tech(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z62) ∧ high-02(z63) ∧ :mod(z61, z64) ∧ other(z64) ∧ ¬(:snt4(z0, z65) ∧ concept(z65) ∧ :topic(z65, z66) ∧ security(z66) ∧ :mod(z65, z67) ∧ absolute(z67)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z68) ∧ cause-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ recommend-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ attend-02(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z71) ∧ we(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z72) ∧ fuse-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ face(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z72, z74) ∧ and(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ voiceprint(z75) ∧ :op2(z74, z76) ∧ finger(z76) ∧ :op3(z74, z77) ∧ iris(z77) ∧ :op4(z74, z78) ∧ signal(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ biometric(z79) ∧ :mod(z78, z80) ∧ other(z80) ∧ :purpose(z72, z81) ∧ improve-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ coefficient(z82) ∧ :mod(z82, z83) ∧ secure-02(z83) ∧ :degree(z81, z84) ∧ great(z84) ∧ :time(z70, z85) ∧ use-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z35) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ scenario(z86) ∧ :mod(z86, z87) ∧ security(z87) ∧ :mod(z87, z88) ∧ level(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z88) ∧ high-02(z89) ∧ :example(z87, z90) ∧ and(z90) ∧ :op1(z90, z91) ∧ privacy(z91) ∧ :op2(z90, z1000) ∧ pay-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z70) ∧ instead-of-91(z1001) ∧ :ARG2(z1001, z1002) ∧ use-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z35) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z42) ∧ :snt6(z0, z1003) ∧ have-concession-91(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ have-03(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z1005) ∧ technology(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1005) ∧ single-02(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1007, z1005) ∧ recognize-02(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1008) ∧ face(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1009) ∧ limit-01(z1009) ∧ :mod(z1009, z1010) ∧ great(z1010) ∧ :ARG2(z1003, z1011) ∧ continue-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1012) ∧ appear-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1013) ∧ and(z1013) ∧ :op1(z1013, z1014) ∧ develop-02(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ and(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, z1016) ∧ science(z1016) ∧ :op2(z1015, z1017) ∧ technology(z1017) ∧ :op3(z1015, z1018) ∧ headset(z1018) ∧ :mod(z1018, z1019) ∧ simulate-01(z1019) ∧ :op4(z1015, z1020) ∧ project-01(z1020) ∧ :mod(z1020, z1021) ∧ holograph(z1021) ∧ :op5(z1015, z1022) ∧ means(z1022) ∧ :mod(z1022, z1023) ∧ other(z1023) ∧ :mod(z1022, z1024) ∧ tech(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1024) ∧ high-02(z1025) ∧ :prep-as(z1012, z1026) ∧ party(z1026) ∧ :time(z1026, z1027) ∧ date-entity(z1027) ∧ :month(z1027, 3) ∧ :day(z1027, 15) ∧ :snt7(z1003, z1028) ∧ infer-01(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z92) ∧ recommend-01(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z1029) ∧ attend-02(z1029) ∧ :ARG0(z1029, z1030) ∧ we(z1030) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1031) ∧ fuse-01(z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z1031, z93) ∧ fusion-01(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ face(z94) ∧ :ARG2(z93, z95) ∧ and(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, z96) ∧ voiceprint(z96) ∧ :op2(z95, z97) ∧ finger(z97) ∧ :op3(z95, z98) ∧ iris(z98) ∧ :op4(z95, z99) ∧ signal(z99) ∧ :mod(z99, z1032) ∧ biometric(z1032) ∧ :mod(z99, z1033) ∧ other(z1033) ∧ :purpose(z1031, z1034) ∧ improve-01(z1034) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z1035) ∧ coefficient(z1035) ∧ :mod(z1035, z1036) ∧ security(z1036) ∧ :degree(z1034, z1037) ∧ great(z1037) ∧ :snt8(z92, z1038) ∧ cause-01(z1038) ∧ :ARG1(z1038, z1039) ∧ recommend-01(z1039) ∧ :ARG1(z1039, z1040) ∧ improve-01(z1040) ∧ :ARG1(z1040, z1041) ∧ coefficient(z1041) ∧ :mod(z1041, z1042) ∧ secure-02(z1042) ∧ :mod(z1041, z1043) ∧ level(z1043) ∧ :ARG1(z1044, z1043) ∧ high-02(z1044) ∧ :snt9(z1028, z1045) ∧ multi-sentence(z1045) ∧ :snt1(z1045, z1046) ∧ possible-01(z1046) ∧ :ARG1(z1046, z1047) ∧ possible-01(z1047) ∧ :ARG1(z1047, z1048) ∧ and(z1048) ∧ :op1(z1048, z1049) ∧ risk-01(z1049) ∧ :op2(z1048, z1050) ∧ loophole(z1050) ∧ :location(z1048, z1051) ∧ behind(z1051) ∧ :op1(z1051, z1052) ∧ application(z1052) ∧ :mod(z1052, z1053) ∧ tech(z1053) ∧ :ARG1(z1054, z1053) ∧ high-02(z1054) ∧ :mod(z1047, z1055) ∧ still(z1055) ∧ :snt10(z1045, z1056) ∧ in-fact(z1056) ∧ :snt6(z1028, z1057) ∧ have-concession-91(z1057) ∧ :ARG1(z1057, z1058) ∧ say-01(z1058) ∧ :ARG0(z1058, z1059) ∧ view(z1059) ∧ :mod(z1059, z1060) ∧ usual(z1060) ∧ :ARG1(z1058, z1061) ∧ correlate-91(z1061) ∧ :ARG1(z1061, z100) ∧ more(z100) ∧ :ARG3(z101, z100) ∧ have-degree-91(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ content(z102) ∧ :poss(z102, z103) ∧ and(z103) ∧ :op1(z103, z104) ∧ science(z104) ∧ :op2(z103, z105) ∧ technology(z105) ∧ :ARG2(z101, z1062) ∧ high-02(z1062) ∧ :ARG1(z1062, z1063) ∧ and(z1063) ∧ :op1(z1063, z1064) ∧ science(z1064) ∧ :op2(z1063, z1065) ∧ technology(z1065) ∧ :ARG2(z1058, z1066) ∧ more(z1066) ∧ :ARG3(z1067, z1066) ∧ have-degree-91(z1067) ∧ :ARG1(z1067, z1035) ∧ :ARG2(z1067, z106) ∧ high-02(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z1035) ∧ :ARG3(z1066, z1068) ∧ more(z1068) ∧ :ARG4(z1066, z1069) ∧ have-degree-91(z1069) ∧ :ARG1(z1069, z107) ∧ factor(z107) ∧ :mod(z107, z108) ∧ safe-01(z108) ∧ :snt7(z0, z1070) ∧ party(z1070) ∧ :time(z1070, z1071) ∧ date-entity(z1071) ∧ :month(z1071, 3) ∧ :day(z1071, 15) ∧ :snt8(z0, z1072) ∧ party(z1072)


Leslie: I' ll show you that your quest for the treasure is irrational. Suppose you found a tablet inscribed, Whoever touches this tablet will lose a hand, yet will possess the world.  Would you touch it? Erich: Certainly not. Leslie: Just as I expected! It is clear from your answer that your hands are more important to you than possessing the world. But your entire body is necessarily more important to you than your hands. Yet you are ruining your health and harming your body in your quest for a treasure that is much less valuable than the whole world. I rest my case.

Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in Leslie's argument?

Choices:
- Erich would not sacrifice one of his hands in order to possess the world.
- Erich is irrationally risking something that is precious to him for something that is of no value.
- Erich is engaging in irrational behavior by pursuing his quest for the treasure.
- Erich should not risk his physical well-being regardless of the possible gains that such risks might bring.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Leslie"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / show-01
                        :ARG0 (z5 / i)
                        :ARG1 (z6 / rational
                                  :polarity -
                                  :domain (z7 / quest-01
                                              :ARG0 (z20 / hand)
                                              :ARG1 (z8 / treasure)))
                        :ARG2 (z9 / you)))
    :snt2 (z10 / multi-sentence
               :snt1 (z11 / suppose-01
                          :ARG0 (z12 / you)
                          :ARG1 (z13 / find-01
                                     :ARG0 z12
                                     :ARG1 (z14 / tablet
                                                :ARG1-of (z15 / encrypt-01)
                                                :ARG1-of (z16 / mean-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z17 / lose-02
                                                                         :ARG0 (z18 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z19 / touch-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z14))
                                                                         :ARG1 z20
                                                                         :concession-of (z21 / possess-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z18
                                                                                :ARG1 (z22 / world)))))))
               :snt3 (z23 / touch-01
                          :ARG0 (z24 / you)
                          :ARG1 (z25 / it)
                          :polarity (z26 / amr-unknown))
               :snt4 (z27 / say-01
                          :ARG0 (z28 / person
                                     :wiki -
                                     :name (z29 / name
                                                :op1 "Erich"))
                          :ARG1 (z30 / have-polarity-91
                                     :ARG2 -
                                     :mod (z31 / certain)))
               :snt5 (z32 / say-01
                          :ARG0 (z33 / person
                                     :wiki -
                                     :name (z34 / name
                                                :op1 "Leslie"))
                          :ARG1 (z35 / clear-06
                                     :ARG1 (z36 / important-01
                                                :ARG1 (z37 / hand
                                                           :part-of (z38 / you
                                                                         :ARG2-of z36))
                                                :ARG2-of (z39 / have-degree-91
                                                              :ARG1 z37
                                                              :ARG3 (z40 / more)
                                                              :ARG4 (z41 / possess-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z38
                                                                         :ARG1 z22)))
                                     :source (z42 / answer-01
                                                  :ARG0 z38)
                                     :ARG1-of (z43 / expect-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z44 / i)
                                                   :mod (z45 / just))))
               :snt6 (z46 / contrast-01
                          :ARG1 (z47 / important-01
                                     :ARG1 (z48 / body
                                                :mod (z49 / entire)
                                                :mod (z50 / body))
                                     :ARG2 z38
                                     :ARG1-of (z51 / need-01)
                                     :ARG2-of (z52 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG1 z48
                                                   :ARG3 (z53 / more)
                                                   :ARG4 (z54 / hand
                                                              :part-of z38)))
                          :ARG2 (z55 / important-01
                                     :ARG1 (z56 / body
                                                :mod (z57 / entire))
                                     :ARG2 z38
                                     :ARG1-of (z58 / need-01)))
               :snt7 (z59 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z60 / and
                                     :op1 (z61 / ruin-01
                                               :ARG0 (z62 / you)
                                               :ARG1 (z63 / healthy
                                                          :domain (z64 / body
                                                                       :poss z62)))
                                     :op2 (z65 / harm-01
                                               :ARG0 z62
                                               :ARG1 z64)
                                     :time (z66 / quest-01
                                                :ARG0 z62
                                                :ARG1 (z67 / treasure
                                                           :ARG1-of (z68 / have-degree-91
                                                                         :ARG2 (z69 / value-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z67)
                                                                         :ARG3 (z70 / less
                                                                                :quant (z71 / much))
                                                                         :ARG4 (z72 / treasure
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z73 / value-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z74 / world
                                                                                :mod (z75 / whole)))))))))
               :snt8 (z76 / rest-02
                          :ARG0 (z77 / i)
                          :ARG1 (z78 / case-03
                                     :ARG0 z77))
               :snt9 (z79 / rest-02
                          :ARG0 z77
                          :ARG1 (z80 / case-03
                                     :ARG0 z77))
               :snt10 (z81 / say-01
                           :ARG0 (z82 / person
                                      :wiki -
                                      :name (z83 / name
                                                 :op1 "Erich"))
                           :ARG1 (z84 / rest-02
                                      :ARG0 (z85 / i)
                                      :ARG1 (z86 / case
                                                 :poss z85)))
               :snt11 (z87 / say-01
                           :ARG0 (z88 / person
                                      :wiki -
                                      :name (z89 / name
                                                 :op1 "Erich"))
                           :ARG1 (z90 / touch-01
                                      :ARG0 (z91 / you)
                                      :ARG1 (z92 / it)
                                      :polarity (z93 / amr-unknown)))
               :snt12 (z94 / say-01
                           :ARG0 (z95 / person
                                      :wiki -
                                      :name (z96 / name
                                                 :op1 "Erich"))
                           :ARG1 (z97 / touch-02
                                      :ARG0 z91
                                      :ARG1 (z98 / tablet
                                                 :ARG1-of (z99 / entrench-01))))
               :snt13 (z1000 / say-01
                             :ARG0 (z100 / person
                                         :wiki -
                                         :name (z101 / name
                                                     :op1 "Leslie"))
                             :ARG1 (z1001 / find-01
                                          :ARG0 z81
                                          :ARG1 (z1002 / tablet
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1003 / inscribed-01))))
               :snt14 (z1004 / say-01
                             :ARG0 (z1005 / person
                                          :wiki -
                                          :name (z1006 / name
                                                       :op1 "Erich"))
                             :ARG1 (z1007 / find-01
                                          :ARG0 z81
                                          :ARG1 (z1008 / tablet
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1009 / intrude-01)))
                             :concession-of (z1010 / possess-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z1011 / person
                                                                :ARG0-of (z1012 / touch-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1013 / tablet
                                                                                :mod (z1014 / this))))))
               :snt15 (z1015 / say-01
                             :ARG0 (z1016 / person
                                          :wiki -
                                          :name (z1017 / name
                                                       :op1 "Erich"))
                             :ARG1 (z1018 / touch-05
                                          :ARG0 z1014
                                          :ARG1 (z1019 / tablet
                                                       :ARG1-of (z102 / intrude-01))))
               :snt16 (z103 / say-01
                            :ARG0 (z104 / person
                                        :wiki -
                                        :name (z105 / name
                                                    :op1 "Erich"))
                            :ARG1 (z106 / touch-01
                                        :ARG0 z1014
                                        :ARG1 (z107 / it)
                                        :polarity (z108 / amr-unknown)))
               :snt17 (z1020 / say-01
                             :ARG0 (z1021 / person
                                          :wiki -
                                          :name (z1022 / name
                                                       :op1 "Erich"))
                             :ARG1 (z1023 / touch-05
                                          :ARG0 z1022
                                          :ARG1 (z1024 / tablet
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1025 / intrude-01))))
               :snt18 (z1026 / say-01
                             :ARG0 (z1027 / person
                                          :wiki -
                                          :name (z1028 / name
                                                       :op1 "Erich"))
                             :ARG1 (z1029 / touch-05
                                          :ARG0 z1022
                                          :ARG1 (z1030 / tablet
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1031 / intrude-01))))
               :snt19 (z1032 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z1033 / person
                                          :wiki -
                                          :name (z1034 / name
                                                       :op1 "Erich"
                                                       :name (z1035 / name
                                                                    :op1 "Erich"))
                                          :ARG1-of (z1036 / mean-01
                                                          :ARG2 "Erich")))
               :snt20 (z1037 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z1038 / answer-01
                                          :ARG0 (z1039 / i)
                                          :ARG1 (z1040 / you)
                                          :ARG2-of (z1041 / clear-06
                                                          :ARG1 (z1042 / important-01
                                                                       :ARG1 (z1043 / hand
                                                                                :part-of z1022)))))))


If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media.

Question: Which of the followings needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization?

Choices:
- The airliner was not shot down by missiles
- There were no reports of missiles shooting down the airliner, nor did it break down
- The airliner did not break down
- The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / infer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / shoot-down-05
                        :ARG0 (z3 / missile)
                        :ARG1 (z4 / plane
                                  :mod (z5 / passenger)
                                  :poss (z6 / company
                                            :wiki "Malaysia_Airlines"
                                            :name (z7 / name
                                                      :op1 "Malaysia"
                                                      :op2 "Airlines"))))
              :condition (z8 / and
                             :op1 (z9 / break-down-12
                                      :polarity -
                                      :ARG1 z4)
                             :op2 (z10 / hijack-01
                                       :polarity -
                                       :ARG0 (z11 / group
                                                  :mod (z12 / terrorist))
                                       :ARG1 z4)))
    :snt2 (z13 / and
               :op1 (z14 / detect-01
                         :ARG0 (z15 / satellite)
                         :ARG1 (z16 / shoot-down-05
                                    :ARG0 (z17 / missile)
                                    :ARG1 (z18 / plane
                                               :mod (z19 / passenger)))
                         :mod (z20 / certain))
               :op2 (z21 / announce-01
                         :ARG0 z15
                         :ARG1 z16
                         :ARG2 (z22 / media)
                         :mod (z23 / certain)
                         :condition (z24 / find-01
                                         :ARG0 z15
                                         :ARG1 (z25 / shoot-down-05
                                                    :ARG0 (z26 / missile)
                                                    :ARG1 z18))))
    :snt3 (z27 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z28 / shoot-down-05
                          :ARG0 (z29 / missile)
                          :ARG1 (z30 / plane
                                     :mod (z31 / passenger)))
               :ARG2 (z32 / and
                          :op1 (z33 / break-down-11
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 z30)
                          :op2 (z34 / hijack-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG0 (z35 / group
                                               :mod (z36 / terrorist))
                                    :ARG1 z30)))
    :snt4 (z37 / leap-03
               :ARG1 (z38 / money-01
                          :ARG1 (z39 / straw))
               :direction (z40 / down))
    :snt5 (z41 / announce-01
               :ARG0 (z42 / satellite)
               :ARG1 z41
               :ARG3 (z43 / media)
               :mod (z44 / certain)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ :condition(z1, z8) ∧ and(z8) ∧ ¬(:op1(z8, z9) ∧ break-down-12(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z4)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z8, z10) ∧ hijack-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ group(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ terrorist(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z4)) ∧ infer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ shoot-down-05(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ missile(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z4) ∧ plane(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ passenger(z5) ∧ :poss(z4, z6) ∧ company(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "Malaysia_Airlines") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "Malaysia") ∧ :op2(z7, "Airlines") ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ detect-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ satellite(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z16) ∧ shoot-down-05(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ missile(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z18) ∧ plane(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ passenger(z19) ∧ :mod(z14, z20) ∧ certain(z20) ∧ :op2(z13, z21) ∧ :condition(z21, z24) ∧ find-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ shoot-down-05(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ missile(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z18) ∧ announce-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z16) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ media(z22) ∧ :mod(z21, z23) ∧ certain(z23) ∧ :snt3(z0, z27) ∧ have-concession-91(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ shoot-down-05(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ missile(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z30) ∧ plane(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ passenger(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ ¬(:op1(z32, z33) ∧ break-down-11(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z30)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z32, z34) ∧ hijack-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ group(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ terrorist(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z30)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z37) ∧ leap-03(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ money-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ straw(z39) ∧ :direction(z37, z40) ∧ down(z40) ∧ :snt5(z0, z41) ∧ announce-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ satellite(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z41) ∧ :ARG3(z41, z43) ∧ media(z43) ∧ :mod(z41, z44) ∧ certain(z44)


Raphaela: Forcing people to help others is morally wrong. Ttherefore, no government has the right to redistribute resources via taxation. Anyone who wants can help others voluntarily. Edward: Governments do have that right, insofar as they give people the freedom to leave and hence not to live under their authority.

Question: Raphaela and Edward disagree about the truth of which one of the following?

Choices:
- Any government that forces people to help others should permit emigration.
- Any government that permits emigration has the right to redistribute resources via taxation.
- Any government that redistributes resources via taxation forces people to help others.
- Every government should allow people to help others voluntarily.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Raphaela"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / wrong-02
                        :ARG1 (z5 / force-01
                                  :ARG1 (z6 / person)
                                  :ARG2 (z7 / help-01
                                            :ARG0 z6
                                            :ARG2 (z8 / person
                                                      :mod (z9 / other))))
                        :ARG1-of (z10 / moral-02)
                        :ARG0-of (z11 / cause-01
                                      :ARG1 (z12 / have-03
                                                 :polarity -
                                                 :ARG0 (z13 / government-organization
                                                            :ARG0-of (z14 / govern-01))
                                                 :ARG1 (z15 / right-05
                                                            :ARG1 z13
                                                            :ARG2 (z16 / redistribute-01
                                                                       :ARG0 z13
                                                                       :ARG1 (z17 / resource)
                                                                       :manner (z18 / tax-01)))))))
    :snt2 (z19 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z20 / help-01
                          :ARG0 (z21 / anyone
                                     :ARG0-of (z22 / want-01))
                          :ARG2 (z23 / other)
                          :ARG1-of (z24 / volunteer-01
                                        :ARG0 z21)))
    :snt3 (z25 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z26 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z27 / name
                                     :op1 "Edward"))
               :ARG1 (z28 / right-05
                          :ARG1 (z29 / government-organization
                                     :ARG0-of (z30 / govern-01))
                          :ARG2 (z31 / that)
                          :condition (z32 / give-01
                                          :ARG0 z29
                                          :ARG1 (z33 / free-04
                                                     :ARG1 z29
                                                     :ARG3 (z34 / leave-11
                                                                :ARG0 z29)
                                                     :ARG0-of (z35 / cause-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z36 / live-01
                                                                              :polarity -
                                                                              :ARG0 z29
                                                                              :prep-under (z37 / authority
                                                                                :poss z29))))
                                          :ARG2 (z38 / person))))
    :snt4 (z39 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z40 / have-03
                          :ARG0 z29
                          :ARG1 (z41 / right-05
                                     :ARG1 z29
                                     :ARG2 (z42 / that)))
               :ARG2 (z43 / give-01
                          :ARG0 z29
                          :ARG1 (z44 / free-04
                                     :ARG1 z38
                                     :ARG3 (z45 / leave-11
                                                :ARG0 z38)
                                     :ARG0-of (z46 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z47 / live-01
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG0 z38
                                                              :prep-under (z48 / authority
                                                                               :poss z29))))
                          :ARG2 (z49 / person))))


Despite increasing international efforts to protect the natural habitats of endangered species of animals, the rate at which these species are becoming extinct continues to rise. It is clear that these efforts are wasted.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?

Choices:
- Many countries do not recognize the increased economic benefit of tourism associated with preserved natural habitats.
- Species that would have become extinct have been saved due to the establishment of animal refuges.
- Scientists are better able to preserve the habitats of endangered species now than ever before.
- Scientists estimate that at least 2000 species become extinct every year.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / continue-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / rise-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / rate
                                  :degree-of (z4 / become-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z12 / endanger-01)
                                                 :ARG2 (z5 / extinct))))
              :concession (z6 / increase-01
                              :ARG1 (z7 / effort-01
                                        :ARG1 (z8 / protect-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z9 / habitat
                                                            :ARG1-of (z10 / natural-03)
                                                            :poss (z11 / species
                                                                       :ARG1-of z12
                                                                       :mod (z13 / animal))))
                                        :mod (z14 / international))))
    :snt2 (z15 / clear-06
               :ARG1 (z16 / waste-01
                          :ARG1 (z17 / effort-01
                                     :mod (z18 / this))))
    :snt3 (z19 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z20 / continue-01
                          :ARG1 (z21 / rise-01
                                     :ARG1 (z22 / rate
                                                :degree-of (z23 / extinct
                                                                :domain (z24 / species
                                                                             :mod (z25 / this))))))
               :ARG2 (z26 / increase-01
                          :ARG1 (z27 / effort-01
                                     :ARG1 (z28 / protect-01
                                                :ARG1 (z29 / habitat
                                                           :ARG1-of (z30 / natural-03)
                                                           :poss (z31 / species
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z32 / endanger-01)
                                                                      :mod (z33 / animal))))
                                     :mod (z34 / international))))
    :snt4 (z35 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z36 / effort-01
                          :mod (z37 / this))
               :direction (z38 / out))
    :snt5 (z39 / clear-06
               :ARG1 (z40 / waste-01
                          :ARG1 (z41 / effort-01))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ continue-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ rise-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ rate(z3) ∧ :degree(z4, z3) ∧ become-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z12) ∧ endanger-01(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z5) ∧ extinct(z5) ∧ :concession(z1, z6) ∧ increase-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ effort-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ protect-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ habitat(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ natural-03(z10) ∧ :poss(z9, z11) ∧ species(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z13) ∧ animal(z13) ∧ :mod(z7, z14) ∧ international(z14) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ clear-06(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ waste-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ effort-01(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ this(z18) ∧ :snt3(z0, z19) ∧ have-concession-91(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ continue-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ rise-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ rate(z22) ∧ :degree(z23, z22) ∧ extinct(z23) ∧ :domain(z23, z24) ∧ species(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ this(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z26) ∧ increase-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ effort-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ protect-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ habitat(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ natural-03(z30) ∧ :poss(z29, z31) ∧ species(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ endanger-01(z32) ∧ :mod(z31, z33) ∧ animal(z33) ∧ :mod(z27, z34) ∧ international(z34) ∧ :snt4(z0, z35) ∧ go-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ effort-01(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ this(z37) ∧ :direction(z35, z38) ∧ out(z38) ∧ :snt5(z0, z39) ∧ clear-06(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ waste-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ effort-01(z41)