Internet addiction refers to a mental behavior disorder caused by an individual's repeated excessive use of the Internet, which is manifested as a strong desire to use the Internet again, and withdrawal reactions when stopping or reducing Internet use, and may be accompanied by mental and physical symptoms.

Question: Which of the following is Internet addiction?

Choices:
- Xiaoli processes text materials online every day, and now she hardly uses paper and pens
- Xiao Wang likes online games. He spends all day and night in Internet cafes. If he doesn't use the Internet for a day, he feels like he's lost his soul
- After the Internet company went bankrupt, the engineer Xiao Li was desperate and didn't know what he could do
- Mr. Li is keen on stock speculation. He watches the stock market on the Internet every day, and he feels uneasy all day without looking at it

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / addict-01
              :ARG2 (z2 / internet))
    :ARG2 (z3 / disorder
              :mod (z4 / behave-01
                       :ARG1 (z5 / mind))
              :ARG1-of (z6 / cause-01
                           :ARG0 (z7 / use-01
                                     :ARG0 (z8 / individual)
                                     :ARG1 z2
                                     :ARG1-of (z9 / repeat-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z10 / excessive-02)
                                     :ARG1-of (z11 / manifest-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z12 / and
                                                              :op1 (z13 / desire-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z8
                                                                        :ARG1 (z14 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z8
                                                                                :ARG1 z2
                                                                                :mod (z15 / again))
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z16 / strong-02))
                                                              :op2 (z17 / react-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z8
                                                                        :ARG1 (z18 / withdraw-01)
                                                                        :time (z19 / or
                                                                                :op1 (z20 / stop-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z8
                                                                                :ARG1 (z21 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z2))
                                                                                :op2 (z22 / reduce-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z8
                                                                                :ARG1 z21)))))))
              :ARG1-of (z23 / accompany-01
                            :ARG0 (z24 / and
                                       :op1 (z25 / symptom
                                                 :mod (z26 / mental))
                                       :op2 (z27 / symptom
                                                 :mod (z28 / physical)))
                            :ARG1-of (z29 / possible-01))
              :ARG1-of (z30 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z31 / use-01
                                       :ARG0 z8
                                       :ARG1 z2
                                       :ARG1-of (z32 / excessive-02)
                                       :ARG1-of (z33 / manifest-01
                                                     :ARG2 (z34 / and
                                                                :op1 (z35 / desire-01
                                                                          :ARG0 z8
                                                                          :ARG1 z14
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z36 / strong-02))
                                                                :op2 (z37 / react-01
                                                                          :ARG0 z8
                                                                          :ARG1 (z38 / withdraw-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z8))))))
              :domain (z39 / addict-01
                           :ARG2 z2))
    :ARG1-of (z40 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z41 / call-01
                             :ARG1 z1
                             :ARG2 (z42 / addict-01
                                        :ARG2 (z43 / internet))))
    :ARG1-of (z44 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 (z45 / use-01
                             :ARG0 z8
                             :ARG1 (z46 / internet)
                             :ARG1-of (z47 / excessive-02)
                             :ARG1-of (z48 / manifest-01
                                           :ARG2 (z49 / use-02
                                                      :ARG0 z8
                                                      :ARG1-of (z50 / repeat-01)))))
    :ARG1-of (z51 / accompany-01
                  :ARG0 (z52 / symptom
                             :mod (z53 / and
                                       :op1 (z54 / mental)
                                       :op2 (z55 / physical)))
                  :ARG1-of (z56 / possible-01)))


There is a scientific experiment conducted on 500 women aged 25 to 35. Two experimental groups were set up, with the first group of experimenters taking aspirin for a long time, and the second group not. The results showed that the corners of the eyes of those who took aspirin for a long time appeared wrinkles later than those who did not take aspirin, and their skin was smoother and softer. This experiment shows that aspirin may become a cheap and effective anti-wrinkle, rejuvenating drug.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion?

Choices:
- The eye corner skins of the two groups of subjects were comparable before the experiment.
- The number of subjects in the two groups is equal.
- The first group of subjects took a larger amount of aspirin.
- Aspirin is artificially synthesized.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / conduct-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / experiment-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / woman
                                  :quant 500
                                  :age (z4 / between
                                           :op1 (z5 / temporal-quantity
                                                    :quant 25
                                                    :unit (z6 / year))
                                           :op2 (z7 / temporal-quantity
                                                    :quant 35
                                                    :unit (z8 / year))))
                        :mod (z9 / science)))
    :snt2 (z10 / set-up-03
               :ARG1 (z11 / group
                          :quant 2
                          :ARG0-of (z12 / experiment-01)
                          :ARG2-of (z13 / include-91
                                        :ARG1 (z14 / and
                                                   :op1 (z15 / group
                                                             :ARG0-of (z16 / take-01
                                                                           :ARG1 (z17 / aspirin)
                                                                           :duration (z18 / time
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z19 / long-03))))
                                                   :op2 (z20 / group
                                                             :ARG0-of (z21 / take-01
                                                                           :polarity -
                                                                           :ARG1 z17
                                                                           :duration z18))))))
    :snt3 (z22 / and
               :op1 (z23 / set-up-03
                         :ARG1 (z24 / group
                                    :quant 1
                                    :consist-of (z25 / person
                                                     :ARG0-of (z26 / experiment-01))))
               :op2 (z27 / set-up-03
                         :ARG1 (z28 / group
                                    :quant 2
                                    :consist-of z25)))
    :snt4 (z29 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z30 / thing
                          :ARG2-of (z31 / result-01))
               :ARG1 (z32 / and
                          :op1 (z33 / appear-01
                                    :ARG1 (z34 / corner
                                               :part-of (z35 / eye
                                                             :part-of (z36 / person
                                                                           :ARG0-of (z37 / take-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z38 / aspirin)
                                                                                :duration (z39 / time
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z40 / long-03)))))
                                               :mod (z41 / wrinkle-01)
                                               :time (z42 / after
                                                          :op1 (z43 / appear-01
                                                                    :ARG1 (z44 / corner
                                                                               :part-of (z45 / eye
                                                                                :part-of (z46 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z47 / take-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 z17))))))
                                               :time (z48 / after
                                                          :op1 (z49 / appear-01
                                                                    :ARG1 (z50 / corner
                                                                               :part-of (z51 / eye
                                                                                :part-of (z52 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z53 / take-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 z17
                                                                                :duration (z54 / time
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z55 / long-03)))))
                                                                               :mod z41))))
                                    :op2 (z56 / and
                                              :op1 (z57 / smooth-04
                                                        :ARG1 (z58 / skin
                                                                   :part-of z46)
                                                        :ARG2-of (z59 / have-degree-91
                                                                      :ARG1 z58
                                                                      :ARG3 (z60 / more)))
                                              :op2 (z61 / have-degree-91
                                                        :ARG1 z58
                                                        :ARG2 (z62 / and
                                                                   :op1 (z63 / smooth-04
                                                                             :ARG1 z58)
                                                                   :op2 (z64 / soft-02
                                                                             :ARG1 z58))
                                                        :ARG3 (z65 / more)))))
               :snt5 (z66 / show-01
                          :ARG0 (z67 / experiment-01
                                     :mod (z68 / this))
                          :ARG1 (z69 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z70 / become-01
                                                :ARG1 (z71 / aspirin)
                                                :ARG2 (z72 / drug
                                                           :ARG1-of (z73 / cheap-02)
                                                           :ARG0-of (z74 / effective-04
                                                                         :ARG1 (z75 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z76 / oppose-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z28
                                                                                :ARG1 (z77 / wrinkle-01))
                                                                                :op2 (z78 / rejuvenate-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z28)))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z79 / cheap-02)
                                                           :ARG0-of (z80 / oppose-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z81 / wrinkle-01))))))
               :snt6 (z82 / experiment
                          :mod (z83 / this))
               :snt7 (z84 / conduct-01
                          :ARG0 (z85 / woman
                                     :age (z86 / between
                                               :op1 (z87 / temporal-quantity
                                                         :quant 25
                                                         :unit (z88 / year))
                                               :op2 (z89 / temporal-quantity
                                                         :quant 35
                                                         :unit (z90 / year))))
                          :ARG1 (z91 / experiment-01))
               :snt8 (z92 / experiment-01)
               :snt9 (z93 / set-up-03
                          :ARG1 (z94 / group
                                     :quant 2
                                     :consist-of (z95 / woman
                                                      :ARG0-of (z96 / take-01
                                                                    :ARG1 z17
                                                                    :duration (z97 / time
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z98 / long-03))))))
               :snt10 (z99 / set-up-03
                           :ARG1 (z100 / group
                                       :quant 1
                                       :consist-of (z101 / person
                                                         :ARG0-of (z102 / experiment-01))
                                       :ARG0-of (z103 / take-01
                                                      :polarity -
                                                      :ARG1 z17)))
               :snt11 (z1000 / set-up-03
                             :ARG1 (z1001 / group
                                          :quant 2
                                          :consist-of (z1002 / person
                                                             :ARG0-of (z1003 / experiment-01)
                                                             :ARG0-of (z1004 / take-01
                                                                             :ARG1 z17)))
                             :snt12 (z1005 / and
                                           :op1 (z1006 / spring-up-04
                                                       :ARG1 (z1007 / skin
                                                                    :part-of z76)
                                                       :ARG2-of (z1008 / have-degree-91
                                                                       :ARG1 z76
                                                                       :ARG3 (z1009 / more)
                                                                       :ARG4 (z1010 / skin
                                                                                :part-of z76)))
                                           :op2 (z1011 / have-degree-91
                                                       :ARG1 z76
                                                       :ARG2 (z1012 / smooth-04
                                                                    :ARG1 z76)
                                                       :ARG3 (z1013 / more)
                                                       :ARG4 (z1014 / skin
                                                                    :part-of z76))))
               :snt13 (z1015 / and
                             :op1 (z104 / spring-up-04
                                        :ARG1 (z1016 / skin
                                                     :part-of z76)
                                        :ARG2-of (z1017 / have-degree-91
                                                        :ARG1 z76
                                                        :ARG3 (z1018 / more)
                                                        :ARG4 (z1019 / skin
                                                                     :part-of z76)))
                             :op2 (z1020 / have-degree-91
                                         :ARG1 z76
                                         :ARG2 (z1021 / smooth-04
                                                      :ARG1 z76)
                                         :ARG3 (z105 / more)
                                         :ARG4 (z106 / skin
                                                     :part-of z76)))
               :snt14 (z107 / and
                            :op1 (z108 / have-03
                                       :ARG0 (z1022 / person
                                                    :ARG0-of (z1023 / experiment-01)
                                                    :quant 500)
                                       :ARG1 (z1024 / and
                                                    :op1 (z1025 / temporal-quantity
                                                                :quant 1
                                                                :unit (z1026 / year))
                                                    :op2 (z1027 / temporal-quantity
                                                                :quant 2
                                                                :unit (z1028 / year))))
                            :op2 (z1029 / have-03
                                        :ARG0 z1022
                                        :ARG1 (z1030 / person
                                                     :ARG0-of (z1031 / have-03
                                                                     :ARG1 (z1032 / soul))))))
    :snt15 (z1033 / have-03
                  :ARG0 (z1034 / person
                               :ARG0-of (z1035 / have-03
                                               :ARG1 (z1036 / soul)
                                               :ARG1-of (z1037 / have-03
                                                               :ARG1 (z1038 / soul))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ conduct-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ experiment-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ woman(z3) ∧ :quant(z3, 500) ∧ :age(z3, z4) ∧ between(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ temporal-quantity(z5) ∧ :quant(z5, 25) ∧ :unit(z5, z6) ∧ year(z6) ∧ :op2(z4, z7) ∧ temporal-quantity(z7) ∧ :quant(z7, 35) ∧ :unit(z7, z8) ∧ year(z8) ∧ :mod(z2, z9) ∧ science(z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ set-up-03(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ group(z11) ∧ :quant(z11, 2) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z11) ∧ experiment-01(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z11) ∧ include-91(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ and(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ group(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z15) ∧ take-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ aspirin(z17) ∧ :duration(z16, z18) ∧ time(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z18) ∧ long-03(z19) ∧ :op2(z14, z20) ∧ group(z20) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z21, z20) ∧ take-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z17) ∧ :duration(z21, z18)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ set-up-03(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ group(z24) ∧ :quant(z24, 1) ∧ :consist(z25, z24) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z25) ∧ experiment-01(z26) ∧ :op2(z22, z27) ∧ set-up-03(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ group(z28) ∧ :quant(z28, 2) ∧ :consist(z25, z28) ∧ :snt4(z0, z29) ∧ show-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ thing(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z30) ∧ result-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ appear-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ corner(z34) ∧ :part(z35, z34) ∧ eye(z35) ∧ :part(z36, z35) ∧ person(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z36) ∧ take-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ aspirin(z38) ∧ :duration(z37, z39) ∧ time(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z39) ∧ long-03(z40) ∧ :mod(z34, z41) ∧ wrinkle-01(z41) ∧ :time(z34, z42) ∧ after(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, z43) ∧ appear-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ corner(z44) ∧ :part(z45, z44) ∧ eye(z45) ∧ :part(z46, z45) ∧ person(z46) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z47, z46) ∧ take-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z17)) ∧ :time(z34, z48) ∧ after(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, z49) ∧ appear-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ corner(z50) ∧ :part(z51, z50) ∧ eye(z51) ∧ :part(z52, z51) ∧ person(z52) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z53, z52) ∧ take-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z17) ∧ :duration(z53, z54) ∧ time(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z54) ∧ long-03(z55)) ∧ :mod(z50, z41) ∧ :op2(z33, z56) ∧ and(z56) ∧ :op1(z56, z57) ∧ smooth-04(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ skin(z58) ∧ :part(z46, z58) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z57) ∧ have-degree-91(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z58) ∧ :ARG3(z59, z60) ∧ more(z60) ∧ :op2(z56, z61) ∧ have-degree-91(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z58) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z62) ∧ and(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, z63) ∧ smooth-04(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z58) ∧ :op2(z62, z64) ∧ soft-02(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z58) ∧ :ARG3(z61, z65) ∧ more(z65) ∧ :snt5(z29, z66) ∧ show-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z67) ∧ experiment-01(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ this(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z69) ∧ possible-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ become-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ aspirin(z71) ∧ :ARG2(z70, z72) ∧ drug(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z72) ∧ cheap-02(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z72) ∧ effective-04(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ and(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, z76) ∧ oppose-01(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ wrinkle-01(z77) ∧ :op2(z75, z78) ∧ rejuvenate-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z72) ∧ cheap-02(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z72) ∧ oppose-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ wrinkle-01(z81) ∧ :snt6(z29, z82) ∧ experiment(z82) ∧ :mod(z82, z83) ∧ this(z83) ∧ :snt7(z29, z84) ∧ conduct-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z85) ∧ woman(z85) ∧ :age(z85, z86) ∧ between(z86) ∧ :op1(z86, z87) ∧ temporal-quantity(z87) ∧ :quant(z87, 25) ∧ :unit(z87, z88) ∧ year(z88) ∧ :op2(z86, z89) ∧ temporal-quantity(z89) ∧ :quant(z89, 35) ∧ :unit(z89, z90) ∧ year(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z91) ∧ experiment-01(z91) ∧ :snt8(z29, z92) ∧ experiment-01(z92) ∧ :snt9(z29, z93) ∧ set-up-03(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ group(z94) ∧ :quant(z94, 2) ∧ :consist(z95, z94) ∧ woman(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z95) ∧ take-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z17) ∧ :duration(z96, z97) ∧ time(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z97) ∧ long-03(z98) ∧ :snt10(z29, z99) ∧ set-up-03(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ group(z100) ∧ :quant(z100, 1) ∧ :consist(z101, z100) ∧ person(z101) ∧ :ARG0(z102, z101) ∧ experiment-01(z102) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z103, z100) ∧ take-01(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z17)) ∧ :snt11(z29, z1000) ∧ set-up-03(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ group(z1001) ∧ :quant(z1001, 2) ∧ :consist(z1002, z1001) ∧ person(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z1002) ∧ experiment-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z1002) ∧ take-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z17) ∧ :snt12(z1000, z1005) ∧ and(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, z1006) ∧ spring-up-04(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1007) ∧ skin(z1007) ∧ :part(z76, z1007) ∧ :ARG2(z1008, z1006) ∧ have-degree-91(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z76) ∧ :ARG3(z1008, z1009) ∧ more(z1009) ∧ :ARG4(z1008, z1010) ∧ skin(z1010) ∧ :part(z76, z1010) ∧ :op2(z1005, z1011) ∧ have-degree-91(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z76) ∧ :ARG2(z1011, z1012) ∧ smooth-04(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z76) ∧ :ARG3(z1011, z1013) ∧ more(z1013) ∧ :ARG4(z1011, z1014) ∧ skin(z1014) ∧ :part(z76, z1014) ∧ :snt13(z29, z1015) ∧ and(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, z104) ∧ spring-up-04(z104) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z1016) ∧ skin(z1016) ∧ :part(z76, z1016) ∧ :ARG2(z1017, z104) ∧ have-degree-91(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z76) ∧ :ARG3(z1017, z1018) ∧ more(z1018) ∧ :ARG4(z1017, z1019) ∧ skin(z1019) ∧ :part(z76, z1019) ∧ :op2(z1015, z1020) ∧ have-degree-91(z1020) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z76) ∧ :ARG2(z1020, z1021) ∧ smooth-04(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z76) ∧ :ARG3(z1020, z105) ∧ more(z105) ∧ :ARG4(z1020, z106) ∧ skin(z106) ∧ :part(z76, z106) ∧ :snt14(z29, z107) ∧ and(z107) ∧ :op1(z107, z108) ∧ have-03(z108) ∧ :ARG0(z108, z1022) ∧ person(z1022) ∧ :ARG0(z1023, z1022) ∧ experiment-01(z1023) ∧ :quant(z1022, 500) ∧ :ARG1(z108, z1024) ∧ and(z1024) ∧ :op1(z1024, z1025) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1025) ∧ :quant(z1025, 1) ∧ :unit(z1025, z1026) ∧ year(z1026) ∧ :op2(z1024, z1027) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1027) ∧ :quant(z1027, 2) ∧ :unit(z1027, z1028) ∧ year(z1028) ∧ :op2(z107, z1029) ∧ have-03(z1029) ∧ :ARG0(z1029, z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1030) ∧ person(z1030) ∧ :ARG0(z1031, z1030) ∧ have-03(z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z1031, z1032) ∧ soul(z1032) ∧ :snt15(z0, z1033) ∧ have-03(z1033) ∧ :ARG0(z1033, z1034) ∧ person(z1034) ∧ :ARG0(z1035, z1034) ∧ have-03(z1035) ∧ :ARG1(z1035, z1036) ∧ soul(z1036) ∧ :ARG1(z1037, z1035) ∧ have-03(z1037) ∧ :ARG1(z1037, z1038) ∧ soul(z1038)


In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above conclusion?

Choices:
- The study found that people who went to the seaside at least twice a week had better mental health.
- Studies have shown that staying in an urban environment makes people more likely to feel tired and depressed.
- The aquatic environment has unique and favorable environmental factors, such as less air pollution and more sunshine. People living near the water tend to participate more actively in physical exercise, such as water sports and walking, and it also has the role of psychological rehabilitation.
- Studies have shown that staying in or near an aquatic environment can stimulate positive emotions and reduce negative emotions and stress compared with green spaces.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / look-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / reside-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / city))
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / stress-02))
              :ARG1 (z6 / haven
                        :ARG0-of (z7 / safe-01)
                        :location (z8 / space
                                      :ARG1-of (z9 / green-02)))
              :time (z10 / year
                         :mod (z11 / recent)))
    :snt2 (z12 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z13 / turn-out-11
                          :ARG1 (z14 / affect-01
                                     :ARG0 (z15 / space
                                                :ARG1-of (z16 / green-03))
                                     :ARG1 (z17 / and
                                                :op1 (z18 / health
                                                          :mod (z19 / physical))
                                                :op2 (z20 / health
                                                          :mod (z21 / mental)))
                                     :mod (z22 / positive)
                                     :ARG1-of (z23 / use-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z24 / argue-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z25 / and
                                                                         :op1 (z26 / build-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z27 / park
                                                                                :mod (z28 / urban)
                                                                                :mod (z29 / more)))
                                                                         :op2 (z30 / open-up-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z31 / forest
                                                                                :mod (z32 / more)))))
                                                   :frequency (z33 / often)))))
    :snt3 (z34 / have-degree-91
               :ARG1 (z35 / benefit-01
                          :ARG0 (z36 / space
                                     :mod (z37 / blue))
                          :ARG1 (z38 / and
                                     :op1 (z39 / ocean)
                                     :op2 (z40 / river)
                                     :op3 (z41 / lake)
                                     :op4 (z42 / waterfall)
                                     :op5 (z43 / fountain
                                               :mod (z44 / even))))
               :ARG2 (z45 / know-02
                          :ARG1 z35)
               :ARG3 (z46 / less))
    :snt4 (z47 / have-degree-91
               :ARG1 (z48 / benefit-01
                          :ARG0 (z49 / space
                                     :mod (z50 / blue)
                                     :example (z51 / and
                                                   :op1 (z52 / ocean)
                                                   :op2 (z53 / river)
                                                   :op3 (z54 / lake)
                                                   :op4 (z55 / waterfall)
                                                   :op5 (z56 / fountain
                                                             :mod (z57 / even)))))
               :ARG2 (z58 / know-02
                          :ARG1 z48)
               :ARG3 (z59 / less))
    :snt5 (z60 / believe-01
               :ARG0 (z61 / scientist)
               :ARG1 (z62 / good-04
                          :ARG1 (z63 / proximity
                                     :destination (z64 / water))
                          :ARG2 (z65 / and
                                     :op1 (z66 / body)
                                     :op2 (z67 / mind)
                                     :mod (z68 / both))
                          :beneficiary (z69 / and
                                            :op1 (z70 / body)
                                            :op2 (z71 / mind)))
               :time (z72 / always)
               :ARG1-of (z73 / contrast-01
                             :ARG2 (z74 / at-least
                                        :op1 (z75 / temporal-quantity
                                                  :quant 10
                                                  :unit (z76 / year)))))
    :snt5 (z77 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z78 / believe-01
                          :ARG0 (z79 / scientist)
                          :ARG1 (z80 / good-04
                                     :ARG1 (z81 / proximity
                                                :destination (z82 / water))
                                     :ARG2 (z83 / and
                                                :op1 (z84 / body)
                                                :op2 (z85 / mind)
                                                :mod (z86 / both)))
                          :time (z87 / always)))
    :snt6 (z88 / turn-out-11
               :ARG1 (z89 / turn-out-11
                          :ARG1 (z90 / affect-01
                                     :ARG0 (z91 / space
                                                :ARG1-of (z92 / green-02))
                                     :ARG1 (z93 / health
                                                :mod (z94 / positive))
                                     :ARG2 (z95 / and
                                                :op1 (z96 / health
                                                          :mod (z97 / physical))
                                                :op2 (z98 / health
                                                          :mod (z1000 / mental)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z1001 / use-01
                                                     :ARG2 (z1002 / argue-01
                                                                  :ARG1 (z1003 / and
                                                                               :op1 (z1004 / build-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1005 / park
                                                                                :mod (z1006 / urban)
                                                                                :mod (z1007 / more)))
                                                                               :op2 (z1008 / open-up-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1009 / forest
                                                                                :mod (z1010 / more)))))))))
    :snt7 (z1011 / have-degree-91
                 :ARG1 (z1012 / benefit-01
                              :ARG0 (z1013 / space
                                           :mod (z1014 / blue))
                              :ARG1 (z1015 / and
                                           :op1 (z1016 / ocean)
                                           :op2 (z1017 / river)
                                           :op3 (z1018 / lake)
                                           :op4 (z1019 / waterfall)
                                           :op5 (z1020 / fountained)
                                           :op6 (z1021 / fountained)
                                           :op7 (z1022 / fountained))
                              :ARG1-of (z1023 / know-02
                                              :ARG2 (z1024 / less)))
                 :snt8 (z1025 / have-degree-91
                              :ARG1 (z1026 / benefit-01
                                           :ARG0 (z1027 / space
                                                        :mod (z1028 / blue))
                                           :ARG1 (z1029 / and
                                                        :op1 (z1030 / ocean)
                                                        :op2 (z1031 / river)
                                                        :op3 (z1032 / lake)
                                                        :op4 (z1033 / fountained)
                                                        :op5 (z1034 / fountained)
                                                        :op7 (z1035 / fountained)))
                              :ARG3 (z105 / less)))
    :snt9 (z106 / have-degree-91
                :ARG1 (z102 / benefit-01
                            :ARG0 (z1036 / space
                                         :ARG1-of (z1037 / green-02))
                            :ARG1 (z1038 / and
                                         :op1 (z1039 / ocean)
                                         :op2 (z1040 / river)
                                         :op3 (z1041 / lake)
                                         :op4 (z1042 / fountained)
                                         :op5 (z1043 / fountained)
                                         :op8 (z1044 / fountained)
                                         :op9 (z1045 / fountained))))
    :ARG2 (z1046 / know-01
                 :ARG1 (z1047 / and
                              :op1 (z107 / and
                                         :op1 (z108 / ocean)
                                         :op2 (z1048 / water)
                                         :op3 (z101 / fountained)
                                         :op4 (z1049 / fountained))))
    :ARG3 (z103 / less))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ look-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ reside-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ city(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z2) ∧ stress-02(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ haven(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z6) ∧ safe-01(z7) ∧ :location(z6, z8) ∧ space(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z8) ∧ green-02(z9) ∧ :time(z1, z10) ∧ year(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ recent(z11) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ cause-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ turn-out-11(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ affect-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ space(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ green-03(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z17) ∧ and(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z18) ∧ health(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ physical(z19) ∧ :op2(z17, z20) ∧ health(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ mental(z21) ∧ :mod(z14, z22) ∧ positive(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z14) ∧ use-01(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ argue-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ and(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ build-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ park(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ urban(z28) ∧ :mod(z27, z29) ∧ more(z29) ∧ :op2(z25, z30) ∧ open-up-03(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ forest(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ more(z32) ∧ :frequency(z23, z33) ∧ often(z33) ∧ :snt3(z0, z34) ∧ have-degree-91(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ benefit-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ space(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ blue(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z38) ∧ and(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ ocean(z39) ∧ :op2(z38, z40) ∧ river(z40) ∧ :op3(z38, z41) ∧ lake(z41) ∧ :op4(z38, z42) ∧ waterfall(z42) ∧ :op5(z38, z43) ∧ fountain(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ even(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z45) ∧ know-02(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z35) ∧ :ARG3(z34, z46) ∧ less(z46) ∧ :snt4(z0, z47) ∧ have-degree-91(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ benefit-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z49) ∧ space(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ blue(z50) ∧ :example(z49, z51) ∧ and(z51) ∧ :op1(z51, z52) ∧ ocean(z52) ∧ :op2(z51, z53) ∧ river(z53) ∧ :op3(z51, z54) ∧ lake(z54) ∧ :op4(z51, z55) ∧ waterfall(z55) ∧ :op5(z51, z56) ∧ fountain(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ even(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z58) ∧ know-02(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z48) ∧ :ARG3(z47, z59) ∧ less(z59) ∧ :snt5(z0, z60) ∧ believe-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ scientist(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z62) ∧ good-04(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ proximity(z63) ∧ :destination(z63, z64) ∧ water(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z65) ∧ and(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, z66) ∧ body(z66) ∧ :op2(z65, z67) ∧ mind(z67) ∧ :mod(z65, z68) ∧ both(z68) ∧ :beneficiary(z62, z69) ∧ and(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, z70) ∧ body(z70) ∧ :op2(z69, z71) ∧ mind(z71) ∧ :time(z60, z72) ∧ always(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z60) ∧ contrast-01(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z74) ∧ at-least(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ temporal-quantity(z75) ∧ :quant(z75, 10) ∧ :unit(z75, z76) ∧ year(z76) ∧ :snt5(z0, z77) ∧ have-concession-91(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ believe-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ scientist(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z80) ∧ good-04(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ proximity(z81) ∧ :destination(z81, z82) ∧ water(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z80, z83) ∧ and(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, z84) ∧ body(z84) ∧ :op2(z83, z85) ∧ mind(z85) ∧ :mod(z83, z86) ∧ both(z86) ∧ :time(z78, z87) ∧ always(z87) ∧ :snt6(z0, z88) ∧ turn-out-11(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ turn-out-11(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ affect-01(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z91) ∧ space(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z91) ∧ green-02(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z93) ∧ health(z93) ∧ :mod(z93, z94) ∧ positive(z94) ∧ :ARG2(z90, z95) ∧ and(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, z96) ∧ health(z96) ∧ :mod(z96, z97) ∧ physical(z97) ∧ :op2(z95, z98) ∧ health(z98) ∧ :mod(z98, z1000) ∧ mental(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z90) ∧ use-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG2(z1001, z1002) ∧ argue-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ and(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, z1004) ∧ build-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ park(z1005) ∧ :mod(z1005, z1006) ∧ urban(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1005, z1007) ∧ more(z1007) ∧ :op2(z1003, z1008) ∧ open-up-03(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ forest(z1009) ∧ :mod(z1009, z1010) ∧ more(z1010) ∧ :snt7(z0, z1011) ∧ have-degree-91(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1012) ∧ benefit-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1012, z1013) ∧ space(z1013) ∧ :mod(z1013, z1014) ∧ blue(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1015) ∧ and(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, z1016) ∧ ocean(z1016) ∧ :op2(z1015, z1017) ∧ river(z1017) ∧ :op3(z1015, z1018) ∧ lake(z1018) ∧ :op4(z1015, z1019) ∧ waterfall(z1019) ∧ :op5(z1015, z1020) ∧ fountained(z1020) ∧ :op6(z1015, z1021) ∧ fountained(z1021) ∧ :op7(z1015, z1022) ∧ fountained(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1012) ∧ know-02(z1023) ∧ :ARG2(z1023, z1024) ∧ less(z1024) ∧ :snt8(z1011, z1025) ∧ have-degree-91(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1026) ∧ benefit-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG0(z1026, z1027) ∧ space(z1027) ∧ :mod(z1027, z1028) ∧ blue(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1029) ∧ and(z1029) ∧ :op1(z1029, z1030) ∧ ocean(z1030) ∧ :op2(z1029, z1031) ∧ river(z1031) ∧ :op3(z1029, z1032) ∧ lake(z1032) ∧ :op4(z1029, z1033) ∧ fountained(z1033) ∧ :op5(z1029, z1034) ∧ fountained(z1034) ∧ :op7(z1029, z1035) ∧ fountained(z1035) ∧ :ARG3(z1025, z105) ∧ less(z105) ∧ :snt9(z0, z106) ∧ have-degree-91(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z102) ∧ benefit-01(z102) ∧ :ARG0(z102, z1036) ∧ space(z1036) ∧ :ARG1(z1037, z1036) ∧ green-02(z1037) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z1038) ∧ and(z1038) ∧ :op1(z1038, z1039) ∧ ocean(z1039) ∧ :op2(z1038, z1040) ∧ river(z1040) ∧ :op3(z1038, z1041) ∧ lake(z1041) ∧ :op4(z1038, z1042) ∧ fountained(z1042) ∧ :op5(z1038, z1043) ∧ fountained(z1043) ∧ :op8(z1038, z1044) ∧ fountained(z1044) ∧ :op9(z1038, z1045) ∧ fountained(z1045) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z1046) ∧ know-01(z1046) ∧ :ARG1(z1046, z1047) ∧ and(z1047) ∧ :op1(z1047, z107) ∧ and(z107) ∧ :op1(z107, z108) ∧ ocean(z108) ∧ :op2(z107, z1048) ∧ water(z1048) ∧ :op3(z107, z101) ∧ fountained(z101) ∧ :op4(z107, z1049) ∧ fountained(z1049) ∧ :ARG3(z0, z103) ∧ less(z103)


Economist: Although obviously cuts in personal income tax rates for the upper income brackets disproportionately benefit the wealthy, across-the-board cuts for all brackets tend to have a similar effect. Personal income tax rates are progressive (i. e. , graduated), and if total revenue remains constant, then across-the-board cuts in these taxes require increasing the amount of revenue generated through nonprogressive taxes, thereby favoring the wealthy. Yet if nonprogressive taxes are not increased to compensate for the cuts, then the budget deficit will increase, requiring more government borrowing and driving up interest rates. This favors those who have money to lend, once again benefiting primarily the wealthy.

Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the economist's argument?

Choices:
- It is the wealthy who are favored by generating a high amount of revenue through nonprogressive taxes.
- Across-the-board personal income tax rate cuts generally benefit the wealthy more than they benefit others.
- Across-the-board cuts in personal income tax rates do not generate enough additional economic activity to prevent a net loss of revenue.
- Cuts in personal income tax rates for upper income brackets benefit the wealthy more than they benefit others.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / have-org-role-91
                                     :ARG2 (z4 / economist)))
              :ARG1 (z5 / have-concession-91
                        :ARG1 (z6 / tend-02
                                  :ARG1 (z7 / cut-02
                                            :ARG1 (z8 / bracket
                                                      :mod (z9 / all))
                                            :mod (z10 / across
                                                      :op1 (z11 / board)))
                                  :ARG2 (z12 / affect-01
                                             :ARG0 z7
                                             :ARG1-of (z13 / resemble-01))
                                  :ARG1-of (z14 / obvious-01))
                        :ARG2 (z15 / benefit-01
                                   :ARG0 (z16 / cut-02
                                              :ARG1 (z17 / rate
                                                         :mod (z18 / tax-01
                                                                   :ARG3 (z19 / income
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z20 / personal-02))))
                                              :beneficiary (z21 / bracket
                                                                :mod (z22 / income
                                                                          :mod (z23 / upper))))
                                   :ARG1 (z24 / person
                                              :mod (z25 / wealth))
                                   :manner (z26 / proportional
                                                :polarity -))))
    :snt2 (z27 / and
               :op1 (z28 / progress-01
                         :ARG1 (z29 / rate
                                    :mod (z30 / tax-01
                                              :ARG3 (z31 / income
                                                         :ARG1-of (z32 / personal-02))))
                         :example (z33 / graduate-01
                                       :ARG1 z29))
               :op2 (z34 / require-01
                         :ARG0 (z35 / cut-02
                                    :ARG1 (z36 / tax-01
                                               :mod (z37 / this))
                                    :mod (z38 / across
                                              :op1 (z39 / board)))
                         :ARG1 (z40 / increase-01
                                    :ARG1 (z41 / amount
                                               :quant-of (z42 / revenue
                                                              :ARG1-of (z43 / generate-01
                                                                            :ARG2 (z44 / tax-01
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z45 / progress-01
                                                                                :polarity -))))))
                         :ARG0-of (z46 / cause-01
                                       :ARG1 (z47 / favor-01
                                                  :ARG1 z24))
                         :condition (z48 / remain-01
                                         :ARG1 (z49 / revenue
                                                    :mod (z50 / total))
                                         :ARG3 (z51 / constant))))
    :snt3 (z52 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z53 / increase-01
                          :ARG1 (z54 / deficit
                                     :mod (z55 / budget-01))
                          :ARG0-of (z56 / require-01
                                        :ARG1 (z57 / borrow-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z58 / government-organization
                                                              :ARG0-of (z59 / govern-01))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z60 / have-quant-91
                                                                 :ARG3 (z61 / more))))
                          :ARG0-of (z62 / drive-02
                                        :ARG1 (z63 / rate
                                                   :mod (z64 / interest))
                                        :direction (z65 / up))
                          :ARG0-of (z66 / benefit-01
                                        :ARG1 z24
                                        :mod (z67 / again
                                                  :mod (z68 / once))
                                        :manner (z69 / primary)))
               :ARG2 (z70 / increase-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z71 / tax-01
                                     :ARG1-of (z72 / progress-01
                                                   :polarity -))
                          :purpose (z73 / compensate-01
                                        :ARG0 z71
                                        :ARG1 (z74 / cut-02))))
    :snt4 (z75 / favor-01
               :ARG0 (z76 / this)
               :ARG1 (z77 / person
                          :mod (z78 / that)
                          :ARG0-of (z79 / lend-01
                                        :ARG1 (z80 / money)))
               :mod (z81 / again
                         :mod (z82 / once)))
    :snt5 (z83 / favor-01
               :ARG0 (z84 / this)
               :ARG1 (z85 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z86 / lend-01
                                        :ARG1 (z87 / money))))
    :snt6 (z88 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z89 / tend-02
                          :ARG1 (z90 / cut-02
                                     :ARG1 (z91 / rate
                                                :mod (z92 / tax-01
                                                          :ARG3 (z93 / income
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z94 / personal-02))))
                                     :mod (z95 / across
                                               :op1 (z96 / board)))
                          :ARG2 (z97 / affect-01
                                     :ARG0 z90
                                     :ARG1-of (z1000 / resemble-01))))
    :snt7 (z1001 / have-concession-91
                 :ARG1 (z1002 / increase-01
                              :ARG1 (z1003 / deficit
                                           :mod (z1004 / budget))
                              :ARG0-of (z1005 / require-01
                                              :ARG1 (z1006 / and
                                                           :op1 (z1007 / borrow-01
                                                                       :ARG0 (z1008 / government-organization
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1009 / govern-01))
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z1010 / have-quant-91
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1011 / more))))
                                              :op2 (z1012 / drive-02
                                                          :ARG0 z96
                                                          :ARG1 (z1013 / rate
                                                                       :mod (z1014 / interest))
                                                          :direction (z1015 / up))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ have-org-role-91(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z4) ∧ economist(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ have-concession-91(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ tend-02(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ cut-02(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ bracket(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ all(z9) ∧ :mod(z7, z10) ∧ across(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ board(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z12) ∧ affect-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ resemble-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z6) ∧ obvious-01(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z15) ∧ benefit-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ cut-02(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ rate(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ tax-01(z18) ∧ :ARG3(z18, z19) ∧ income(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ personal-02(z20) ∧ :beneficiary(z16, z21) ∧ bracket(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ income(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ upper(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ wealth(z25) ∧ ¬(:manner(z15, z26) ∧ proportional(z26)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z27) ∧ and(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ progress-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ rate(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ tax-01(z30) ∧ :ARG3(z30, z31) ∧ income(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ personal-02(z32) ∧ :example(z28, z33) ∧ graduate-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z29) ∧ :op2(z27, z34) ∧ :condition(z34, z48) ∧ remain-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ revenue(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ total(z50) ∧ :ARG3(z48, z51) ∧ constant(z51) ∧ require-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ cut-02(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ tax-01(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ this(z37) ∧ :mod(z35, z38) ∧ across(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ board(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z40) ∧ increase-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ amount(z41) ∧ :quant(z42, z41) ∧ revenue(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z42) ∧ generate-01(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z44) ∧ tax-01(z44) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z45, z44) ∧ progress-01(z45)) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z34) ∧ cause-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ favor-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z24) ∧ :snt3(z0, z52) ∧ have-concession-91(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ increase-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ deficit(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ budget-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z53) ∧ require-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ borrow-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ government-organization(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z58) ∧ govern-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z57) ∧ have-quant-91(z60) ∧ :ARG3(z60, z61) ∧ more(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z53) ∧ drive-02(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ rate(z63) ∧ :mod(z63, z64) ∧ interest(z64) ∧ :direction(z62, z65) ∧ up(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z53) ∧ benefit-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z24) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ again(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ once(z68) ∧ :manner(z66, z69) ∧ primary(z69) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z52, z70) ∧ increase-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ tax-01(z71) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z72, z71) ∧ progress-01(z72)) ∧ :purpose(z70, z73) ∧ compensate-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z71) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ cut-02(z74)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z75) ∧ favor-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z76) ∧ this(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z77) ∧ person(z77) ∧ :mod(z77, z78) ∧ that(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z77) ∧ lend-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ money(z80) ∧ :mod(z75, z81) ∧ again(z81) ∧ :mod(z81, z82) ∧ once(z82) ∧ :snt5(z0, z83) ∧ favor-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ this(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z85) ∧ person(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z85) ∧ lend-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ money(z87) ∧ :snt6(z0, z88) ∧ have-concession-91(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ tend-02(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ cut-02(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ rate(z91) ∧ :mod(z91, z92) ∧ tax-01(z92) ∧ :ARG3(z92, z93) ∧ income(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z93) ∧ personal-02(z94) ∧ :mod(z90, z95) ∧ across(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, z96) ∧ board(z96) ∧ :ARG2(z89, z97) ∧ affect-01(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z97, z90) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z97) ∧ resemble-01(z1000) ∧ :snt7(z0, z1001) ∧ have-concession-91(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1002) ∧ increase-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ deficit(z1003) ∧ :mod(z1003, z1004) ∧ budget(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1005, z1002) ∧ require-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ and(z1006) ∧ :op1(z1006, z1007) ∧ borrow-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG0(z1007, z1008) ∧ government-organization(z1008) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z1008) ∧ govern-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1007) ∧ have-quant-91(z1010) ∧ :ARG3(z1010, z1011) ∧ more(z1011) ∧ :op2(z1005, z1012) ∧ drive-02(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1012, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1013) ∧ rate(z1013) ∧ :mod(z1013, z1014) ∧ interest(z1014) ∧ :direction(z1012, z1015) ∧ up(z1015)


Last year, 5% of a city's total scientific research funding budget was used for social sciences. This year, a city's economy has developed better than last year, but the research funding used for social sciences has decreased. The reason for this is not for economic pressure, but the backwardness of social ideas.

Question: Which of the following is the assumptions based on the above conclusions?

Choices:
- The total budget for research funding this year is slightly higher than last year.
- Social sciences have the same value as physics and biology.
- The current reduction in funding will interrupt research in the social sciences.
- The research funds allocated to the social sciences are not enough to complete the necessary work.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / use-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / budget
                        :ARG1-of (z3 / include-91
                                     :ARG2 (z4 / budget
                                               :ARG2-of (z5 / fund-01
                                                            :ARG1 (z6 / research-01
                                                                      :mod (z7 / science)))
                                               :poss (z8 / city)
                                               :mod (z9 / total))
                                     :ARG3 (z10 / percentage-entity
                                                :value 5)))
              :ARG2 (z11 / science
                         :mod (z12 / society))
              :time (z13 / year
                         :mod (z14 / last)))
    :snt2 (z15 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z16 / develop-02
                          :ARG1 (z17 / economy
                                     :poss (z18 / city))
                          :time (z19 / year
                                     :mod (z20 / this))
                          :ARG1-of (z21 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z22 / good-02
                                                   :ARG1 z16)
                                        :ARG3 (z23 / more)
                                        :ARG4 (z24 / year
                                                   :mod (z25 / last))))
               :ARG2 (z26 / decrease-01
                          :ARG1 (z27 / fund-01
                                     :ARG1 (z28 / research-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z29 / use-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z30 / science
                                                              :mod (z31 / society))))))
    :snt3 (z32 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z33 / develop-02
                          :ARG1 (z34 / economy
                                     :poss (z35 / city))
                          :time (z36 / year
                                     :mod (z37 / last))
                          :ARG1-of (z38 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z39 / good-02
                                                   :ARG1 z33)
                                        :ARG3 (z40 / more)
                                        :ARG4 (z41 / develop-02
                                                   :ARG1 z34
                                                   :time z36)))
               :ARG2 (z42 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z43 / backward
                                     :domain (z44 / idea
                                                  :mod (z45 / society)))
                          :ARG1 (z46 / this)))
    :snt4 (z47 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z48 / pressure-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z49 / economy))
               :ARG1 (z50 / this)
               :ARG1-of (z51 / contrast-01
                             :ARG2 (z52 / backward
                                        :domain (z53 / idea
                                                     :mod (z54 / society)))))
    :snt5 (z55 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z56 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z57 / backward
                                     :domain (z58 / idea
                                                  :mod (z59 / society)))
                          :ARG1 (z60 / this)))
    :snt6 (z61 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z62 / fund-01
                          :ARG1 (z63 / research-01)
                          :ARG1-of (z64 / include-91
                                        :ARG2 (z65 / budget-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z66 / fund-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z67 / research-01)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z68 / total-01)
                                                              :poss (z69 / city)
                                                              :mod (z70 / total)))
                                        :ARG3 (z71 / percentage-entity
                                                   :value 5)))
               :time (z72 / year
                          :mod (z73 / last)))
    :snt7 (z74 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z75 / break-even-09
                          :ARG1 (z76 / and
                                     :op1 (z77 / temporal-quantity
                                               :quant 1
                                               :unit (z78 / year))
                                     :op2 (z79 / temporal-quantity
                                               :quant 2
                                               :unit (z80 / year))))
               :direction (z81 / out))
    :snt8 (z82 / develop-02
               :ARG1 (z83 / economy
                          :poss (z84 / city))
               :time (z85 / year
                          :mod (z86 / this)))
    :snt9 (z87 / develop-02
               :ARG1 (z88 / economy
                          :poss (z89 / city))
               :time (z90 / year
                          :mod (z91 / last)))
    :snt10 (z92 / cause-01
                :ARG0 (z1000 / backward
                             :domain (z1001 / backward
                                            :domain (z1002 / idea
                                                           :mod (z93 / society))))
                :ARG1 (z94 / this)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ use-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ budget(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ include-91(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z4) ∧ budget(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z4) ∧ fund-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ research-01(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ science(z7) ∧ :poss(z4, z8) ∧ city(z8) ∧ :mod(z4, z9) ∧ total(z9) ∧ :ARG3(z3, z10) ∧ percentage-entity(z10) ∧ :value(z10, 5) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z11) ∧ science(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ society(z12) ∧ :time(z1, z13) ∧ year(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ last(z14) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ contrast-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ develop-02(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ economy(z17) ∧ :poss(z17, z18) ∧ city(z18) ∧ :time(z16, z19) ∧ year(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ this(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z16) ∧ have-degree-91(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ good-02(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z16) ∧ :ARG3(z21, z23) ∧ more(z23) ∧ :ARG4(z21, z24) ∧ year(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ last(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z26) ∧ decrease-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ fund-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ research-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z27) ∧ use-01(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z30) ∧ science(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ society(z31) ∧ :snt3(z0, z32) ∧ contrast-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ develop-02(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ economy(z34) ∧ :poss(z34, z35) ∧ city(z35) ∧ :time(z33, z36) ∧ year(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ last(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z33) ∧ have-degree-91(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z39) ∧ good-02(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z33) ∧ :ARG3(z38, z40) ∧ more(z40) ∧ :ARG4(z38, z41) ∧ develop-02(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z34) ∧ :time(z41, z36) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z42) ∧ cause-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ backward(z43) ∧ :domain(z43, z44) ∧ idea(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ society(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z46) ∧ this(z46) ∧ :snt4(z0, z47) ∧ cause-01(z47) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ pressure-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z49) ∧ economy(z49)) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z50) ∧ this(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z47) ∧ contrast-01(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z52) ∧ backward(z52) ∧ :domain(z52, z53) ∧ idea(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ society(z54) ∧ :snt5(z0, z55) ∧ have-concession-91(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ cause-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ backward(z57) ∧ :domain(z57, z58) ∧ idea(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ society(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z60) ∧ this(z60) ∧ :snt6(z0, z61) ∧ go-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ fund-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ research-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z62) ∧ include-91(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z65) ∧ budget-01(z65) ∧ :ARG2(z65, z66) ∧ fund-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ research-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z66) ∧ total-01(z68) ∧ :poss(z66, z69) ∧ city(z69) ∧ :mod(z66, z70) ∧ total(z70) ∧ :ARG3(z64, z71) ∧ percentage-entity(z71) ∧ :value(z71, 5) ∧ :time(z61, z72) ∧ year(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ last(z73) ∧ :snt7(z0, z74) ∧ go-01(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ break-even-09(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ and(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, z77) ∧ temporal-quantity(z77) ∧ :quant(z77, 1) ∧ :unit(z77, z78) ∧ year(z78) ∧ :op2(z76, z79) ∧ temporal-quantity(z79) ∧ :quant(z79, 2) ∧ :unit(z79, z80) ∧ year(z80) ∧ :direction(z74, z81) ∧ out(z81) ∧ :snt8(z0, z82) ∧ develop-02(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ economy(z83) ∧ :poss(z83, z84) ∧ city(z84) ∧ :time(z82, z85) ∧ year(z85) ∧ :mod(z85, z86) ∧ this(z86) ∧ :snt9(z0, z87) ∧ develop-02(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ economy(z88) ∧ :poss(z88, z89) ∧ city(z89) ∧ :time(z87, z90) ∧ year(z90) ∧ :mod(z90, z91) ∧ last(z91) ∧ :snt10(z0, z92) ∧ cause-01(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z1000) ∧ backward(z1000) ∧ :domain(z1000, z1001) ∧ backward(z1001) ∧ :domain(z1001, z1002) ∧ idea(z1002) ∧ :mod(z1002, z93) ∧ society(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z94) ∧ this(z94)


The researchers gave the same food to a group of experimental mice, some of which had irreversible damage to the hypothalamus, while others did not. After a while, the researchers found that mice with damage to the hypothalamus showed signs of obesity. The researchers believe that damage to specific parts of the hypothalamus is the cause of obesity in mice.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the researchers' conclusions?

Choices:
- The mice with no hypothalamus damage showed no symptoms of obesity
- Quite a number of researchers have devoted themselves to studying the relationship between brain damage and obesity in mice
- The researchers found that mice with hypothalamic injury had a higher percentage of diabetes than normal
- Mice with hypothalamic injury are obese to the same extent as those obese mice fed a high-fat diet

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / give-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / research-01))
              :ARG1 (z4 / food
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / same-01))
              :ARG2 (z6 / group
                        :consist-of (z7 / mouse
                                        :mod (z8 / experiment)
                                        :ARG2-of (z9 / include-91
                                                     :ARG1 (z10 / mouse
                                                                :quant (z11 / some)
                                                                :ARG1-of (z12 / damage-01
                                                                              :ARG0 (z13 / hypothalamus)
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z14 / reverse-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z15 / possible-01))
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z16 / contrast-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z17 / damage-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG0 (z18 / mouse
                                                                                :mod (z19 / other))
                                                                                :ARG1 z13))))))))
    :snt2 (z20 / find-01
               :ARG0 (z21 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z22 / research-01))
               :ARG1 (z23 / show-01
                          :ARG0 (z24 / mouse
                                     :ARG0-of (z25 / damage-01
                                                   :ARG1 z13))
                          :ARG1 (z26 / signal-07
                                     :ARG0 z24
                                     :ARG1 (z27 / obesity)))
               :time (z28 / after
                          :op1 (z29 / while)))
    :snt3 (z30 / believe-01
               :ARG0 (z31 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z32 / research-01))
               :ARG1 (z33 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z34 / damage-01
                                     :ARG1 (z35 / part
                                                :ARG1-of (z36 / specific-02
                                                              :ARG2 (z37 / hypothalamus))))
                          :ARG1 (z38 / obesity
                                     :location (z39 / mouse))))
    :snt4 (z40 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z41 / time)
               :direction (z42 / out))
    :snt5 (z43 / age-01
               :ARG1 (z44 / i)
               :ARG2 (z45 / multiple
                          :op1 (z46 / temporal-quantity
                                    :quant 1
                                    :unit (z47 / day)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ give-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ research-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ food(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ same-01(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z6) ∧ group(z6) ∧ :consist(z7, z6) ∧ mouse(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ experiment(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z7) ∧ include-91(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ mouse(z10) ∧ :quant(z10, z11) ∧ some(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z10) ∧ damage-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ hypothalamus(z13) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z14, z12) ∧ reverse-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z14) ∧ possible-01(z15)) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z12) ∧ contrast-01(z16) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z16, z17) ∧ damage-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ mouse(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ other(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z13)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ find-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ person(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z21) ∧ research-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z23) ∧ show-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ mouse(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z24) ∧ damage-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z26) ∧ signal-07(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ obesity(z27) ∧ :time(z20, z28) ∧ after(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ while(z29) ∧ :snt3(z0, z30) ∧ believe-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ person(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z31) ∧ research-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z33) ∧ cause-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ damage-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ part(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ specific-02(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z37) ∧ hypothalamus(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z38) ∧ obesity(z38) ∧ :location(z38, z39) ∧ mouse(z39) ∧ :snt4(z0, z40) ∧ go-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ time(z41) ∧ :direction(z40, z42) ∧ out(z42) ∧ :snt5(z0, z43) ∧ age-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ i(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z45) ∧ multiple(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, z46) ∧ temporal-quantity(z46) ∧ :quant(z46, 1) ∧ :unit(z46, z47) ∧ day(z47)


Investigators have not proved that the forest fire was started by campers. Nor have they proved that lightning triggered the fire. So the investigators have not proved that the blaze was caused by campers or lightning.

Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above?

Choices:
- We have no proof either for the theory that the thief escaped through the vent in the ceiling or for the theory that the thief escaped through the window. Ttherefore, one theory is as plausible as the other.
- Kim has no reason to believe that Sada will win the election. Kim also has no reason to believe that Brown will win the election. So Kim has no reason to believe that either Sada or Brown will win the election.
- In some parts of the forest camping is permitted. Also, hunting is permitted in some parts of the forest. So there are some parts of the forest in which both hunting and camping are permitted.
- The evidence shows that the car could have been driven by Jones at the time of the accident; however, it also shows that it could have been driven by Katsarakis at the time of the accident. Ttherefore, the evidence shows that the car could have been driven by both Jones and Katsarakis at the time of the accident.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / prove-01
              :polarity -
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / investigate-01))
              :ARG1 (z4 / start-01
                        :ARG0 (z5 / person
                                  :ARG0-of (z6 / camp-02))
                        :ARG1 (z7 / fire-03
                                  :ARG1 (z8 / forest))))
    :snt2 (z9 / prove-01
              :polarity -
              :ARG0 (z10 / they)
              :ARG1 (z11 / trigger-01
                         :ARG0 (z12 / lightning)
                         :ARG1 (z13 / fire-03)))
    :snt3 (z14 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z15 / or
                          :op1 (z16 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z17 / camp-02))
                          :op2 (z18 / lightning))
               :ARG1 (z19 / blaze-01)
               :ARG1-of (z20 / cause-01
                             :polarity -
                             :ARG0 (z21 / or
                                        :op1 z16
                                        :op2 z18)))
    :snt4 (z22 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z23 / prove-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z24 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z25 / investigate-01))
                          :ARG1 (z26 / cause-01
                                     :ARG0 (z27 / or
                                                :op1 (z28 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z29 / camp-02))
                                                :op2 (z30 / lightning))
                                     :ARG1 (z31 / blaze-01)))))


The restoration of ancient books is a very practical work, if you can not get in touch with ancient books, even if you have learned the relevant knowledge, it is difficult to improve the practical ability. Although the restoration of ancient books can be regarded as a skill, it requires literature, bibliography, and even background knowledge of science and engineering such as materials and chemistry to work better and requires a higher level of education. Libraries, museums and other recruitment units usually have high academic requirements for candidates for the restoration of ancient books, requiring bachelor's degree or above, but at present, the academic education of ancient books restoration major in our country is mainly higher vocational college education. This makes the talent needs of cultural and cultural institutions can not be met, and people with some practical skills are useless.

Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text?

Choices:
- Talents for the restoration of ancient books should have professional knowledge in many aspects
- When recruiting ancient book restoration talents, we should pay less attention to education and more ability
- Cultural institutions should provide practical opportunities for ancient book restoration personnel
- The cultivation of talents for the restoration of ancient books is seriously out of touch with the actual needs

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / work-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / restore-02
                        :ARG1 (z3 / book
                                  :mod (z4 / ancient)))
              :ARG1-of (z5 / practical-03
                           :degree (z6 / very)))
    :snt2 (z7 / difficult
              :domain (z8 / improve-01
                          :ARG1 (z9 / ability
                                    :ARG1-of (z10 / practical-02)))
              :condition (z11 / and
                              :op1 (z12 / possible-01
                                        :polarity -
                                        :ARG1 (z13 / in-touch-12
                                                   :ARG0 (z14 / you)
                                                   :ARG1 (z15 / book
                                                              :mod (z16 / ancient))))
                              :op2 (z17 / even-if
                                        :op1 (z18 / learn-01
                                                  :ARG0 z14
                                                  :ARG1 (z19 / thing
                                                             :ARG1-of (z20 / relevant-01)
                                                             :ARG1-of (z21 / know-01)))))
              :concession (z22 / possible-01
                               :ARG1 (z23 / regard-01
                                          :ARG1 (z24 / restore-02
                                                     :ARG1 (z25 / book
                                                                :mod (z26 / ancient)))
                                          :ARG2 (z27 / skill))))
    :snt3 (z28 / require-01
               :ARG0 (z29 / restore-01
                          :ARG1 (z30 / book
                                     :mod (z31 / ancient)))
               :ARG1 (z32 / and
                          :op1 (z33 / and
                                    :op1 (z34 / literature)
                                    :op2 (z35 / biography)
                                    :op3 (z36 / knowledge
                                              :mod (z37 / background)
                                              :topic (z38 / and
                                                          :op1 (z39 / science)
                                                          :op2 (z40 / engineer-01)
                                                          :example (z41 / and
                                                                        :op1 (z42 / material)
                                                                        :op2 (z43 / chemistry)))))
                          :purpose (z44 / work-09
                                        :ARG1 z29
                                        :ARG1-of (z45 / have-degree-91
                                                      :ARG2 (z46 / good-02
                                                                 :ARG1 z44)
                                                      :ARG3 (z47 / more))))
               :snt4 (z48 / require-01
                          :ARG0 z29
                          :ARG1 (z49 / level
                                     :mod (z50 / educate-01
                                               :ARG1 z29)
                                     :ARG1-of (z51 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z52 / high-02
                                                              :ARG1 z49)
                                                   :ARG3 (z53 / more))))
               :snt5 (z54 / require-01
                          :ARG0 (z55 / and
                                     :op1 (z56 / library)
                                     :op2 (z57 / museum)
                                     :op3 (z58 / unit
                                               :ARG0-of (z59 / recruit-01)
                                               :mod (z60 / other)))
                          :ARG1 (z61 / candidate
                                     :purpose (z62 / restore-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z63 / book
                                                              :mod (z64 / ancient))))
                          :mod (z65 / academia)
                          :ARG0-of (z66 / require-01
                                        :ARG1 (z67 / or
                                                   :op1 (z68 / degree
                                                             :mod (z69 / bachelor))
                                                   :op2 (z70 / above
                                                             :op1 z27
                                                             :mod (z71 / or
                                                                       :op1 (z72 / degree
                                                                                :mod (z73 / bachelor))))))
                          :mod (z74 / usual)))
    :snt4 (z75 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z76 / have-03
                          :ARG0 (z77 / and
                                     :op1 (z78 / library)
                                     :op2 (z79 / museum)
                                     :op3 (z80 / unit
                                               :ARG0-of (z81 / recruit-01)
                                               :mod (z82 / other)))
                          :ARG1 (z83 / require-01
                                     :ARG0 z77
                                     :ARG1 (z84 / candidate
                                                :purpose (z85 / restore-02
                                                              :ARG1 (z86 / book
                                                                         :mod (z87 / ancient))))
                                     :mod (z88 / academia
                                               :ARG1-of (z89 / high-02))
                                     :ARG0-of (z90 / require-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z91 / degree
                                                              :mod (z92 / college)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z93 / have-degree-91
                                                                            :ARG2 (z94 / high-02)
                                                                            :ARG3 (z95 / more)))))
                          :mod (z96 / usual))
               :ARG2 (z97 / include-91
                          :ARG1 (z1000 / educate-01
                                       :ARG1 (z1001 / major-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z1002 / restore-02
                                                                 :ARG1 (z1003 / book
                                                                              :mod (z1004 / ancient))))
                                       :mod (z1005 / academia)
                                       :location (z1006 / country
                                                        :poss (z1007 / we))
                                       :mod (z1008 / main)
                                       :mod (z1009 / college
                                                   :mod (z1010 / vocational))
                                       :ARG1-of (z1011 / have-degree-91
                                                       :ARG2 (z1012 / high-02
                                                                    :ARG1 z1011)
                                                       :ARG3 (z1013 / more))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ work-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ restore-02(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ book(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ ancient(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z1) ∧ practical-03(z5) ∧ :degree(z5, z6) ∧ very(z6) ∧ :snt2(z0, z7) ∧ :condition(z7, z11) ∧ and(z11) ∧ ¬(:op1(z11, z12) ∧ possible-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ in-touch-12(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ you(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z15) ∧ book(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ ancient(z16)) ∧ :op2(z11, z17) ∧ even-if(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z18) ∧ learn-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z14) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ thing(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ relevant-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z19) ∧ know-01(z21) ∧ difficult(z7) ∧ :domain(z7, z8) ∧ improve-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ ability(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ practical-02(z10) ∧ :concession(z7, z22) ∧ possible-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ regard-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ restore-02(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ book(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ ancient(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z27) ∧ skill(z27) ∧ :snt3(z0, z28) ∧ require-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ restore-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ book(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ ancient(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ and(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ literature(z34) ∧ :op2(z33, z35) ∧ biography(z35) ∧ :op3(z33, z36) ∧ knowledge(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ background(z37) ∧ :topic(z36, z38) ∧ and(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ science(z39) ∧ :op2(z38, z40) ∧ engineer-01(z40) ∧ :example(z38, z41) ∧ and(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, z42) ∧ material(z42) ∧ :op2(z41, z43) ∧ chemistry(z43) ∧ :purpose(z32, z44) ∧ work-09(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z29) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z44) ∧ have-degree-91(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z46) ∧ good-02(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z44) ∧ :ARG3(z45, z47) ∧ more(z47) ∧ :snt4(z28, z48) ∧ require-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z29) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ level(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ educate-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z29) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z49) ∧ have-degree-91(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z52) ∧ high-02(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z49) ∧ :ARG3(z51, z53) ∧ more(z53) ∧ :snt5(z28, z54) ∧ require-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z55) ∧ and(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, z56) ∧ library(z56) ∧ :op2(z55, z57) ∧ museum(z57) ∧ :op3(z55, z58) ∧ unit(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z58) ∧ recruit-01(z59) ∧ :mod(z58, z60) ∧ other(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z61) ∧ candidate(z61) ∧ :purpose(z61, z62) ∧ restore-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ book(z63) ∧ :mod(z63, z64) ∧ ancient(z64) ∧ :mod(z54, z65) ∧ academia(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z54) ∧ require-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ or(z67) ∧ :op1(z67, z68) ∧ degree(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ bachelor(z69) ∧ :op2(z67, z70) ∧ above(z70) ∧ :op1(z70, z27) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ or(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, z72) ∧ degree(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ bachelor(z73) ∧ :mod(z54, z74) ∧ usual(z74) ∧ :snt4(z0, z75) ∧ contrast-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ have-03(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z77) ∧ and(z77) ∧ :op1(z77, z78) ∧ library(z78) ∧ :op2(z77, z79) ∧ museum(z79) ∧ :op3(z77, z80) ∧ unit(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z80) ∧ recruit-01(z81) ∧ :mod(z80, z82) ∧ other(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z83) ∧ require-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z77) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ candidate(z84) ∧ :purpose(z84, z85) ∧ restore-02(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ book(z86) ∧ :mod(z86, z87) ∧ ancient(z87) ∧ :mod(z83, z88) ∧ academia(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z88) ∧ high-02(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z83) ∧ require-01(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ degree(z91) ∧ :mod(z91, z92) ∧ college(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z91) ∧ have-degree-91(z93) ∧ :ARG2(z93, z94) ∧ high-02(z94) ∧ :ARG3(z93, z95) ∧ more(z95) ∧ :mod(z76, z96) ∧ usual(z96) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z97) ∧ include-91(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z1000) ∧ educate-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ major-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1002) ∧ restore-02(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ book(z1003) ∧ :mod(z1003, z1004) ∧ ancient(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1000, z1005) ∧ academia(z1005) ∧ :location(z1000, z1006) ∧ country(z1006) ∧ :poss(z1006, z1007) ∧ we(z1007) ∧ :mod(z1000, z1008) ∧ main(z1008) ∧ :mod(z1000, z1009) ∧ college(z1009) ∧ :mod(z1009, z1010) ∧ vocational(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1000) ∧ have-degree-91(z1011) ∧ :ARG2(z1011, z1012) ∧ high-02(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1011) ∧ :ARG3(z1011, z1013) ∧ more(z1013)