Just as Darwin discovered the law of the development of the organic world, Marx discovered the law of the development of human history, that is a simple fact always hidden by numerous and complicated ideologies: people must first eat, drink, live, and clothe. Then they can engage in politics, science, art, religion, etc., so that the direct production of material means of livelihood, thus a nation or an era of a certain stage of economic development. It forms the foundation on which people's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas are developed. Therefore, it must be explained on this basis, not the opposite as in the past.

Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage?

Choices:
- Darwin discovered the law of development of the organic world and its significance.
- The law of the development of human history discovered by Marx and its significance.
- The production of direct material means of livelihood is the foundation.
- People's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas must be explained on this basis.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / discover-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / person
                                  :wiki "Charles_Darwin"
                                  :name (z4 / name
                                            :op1 "Darwin"))
                        :ARG1 (z5 / law
                                  :topic (z6 / develop-02
                                             :ARG1 (z7 / world
                                                       :mod (z8 / organic))))
                        :mod (z9 / just))
              :ARG2 (z10 / discover-01
                         :ARG0 (z11 / person
                                    :wiki "Karl_Marx"
                                    :name (z12 / name
                                               :op1 "Marx"))
                         :ARG1 (z13 / law
                                    :topic (z14 / develop-02
                                                :ARG1 (z15 / history
                                                           :poss (z16 / human))))
                         :mod (z17 / fact
                                   :ARG1-of (z18 / hide-01
                                                 :ARG0 (z19 / ideology
                                                            :quant (z20 / numerous)
                                                            :ARG1-of (z21 / complicate-01)
                                                            :example (z22 / obligate-01
                                                                          :ARG1 (z23 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z24 / eat-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z25 / person))
                                                                                :op2 (z26 / drink-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z25)
                                                                                :op3 (z27 / live-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z25)
                                                                                :op4 (z28 / clothe-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z25)
                                                                                :time (z29 / first)))
                                                            :time (z30 / always))
                                                 :ARG1-of (z31 / simple-02))))
              :snt2 (z32 / possible-01
                         :ARG1 (z33 / engage-01
                                    :ARG1 (z34 / they)
                                    :ARG2 (z35 / and
                                               :op1 (z36 / politics)
                                               :op2 (z37 / science)
                                               :op3 (z38 / art)
                                               :op4 (z39 / religion)
                                               :op5 (z40 / et-cetera))
                                    :purpose (z41 / produce-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z42 / means
                                                             :mod (z43 / livelihood)
                                                             :mod (z44 / material))
                                                  :ARG1-of (z45 / direct-02)
                                                  :ARG0-of (z46 / cause-01
                                                                :ARG1 (z47 / or
                                                                           :op1 (z48 / nation)
                                                                           :op2 (z49 / era
                                                                                :time (z50 / stage
                                                                                :mod (z51 / certain)
                                                                                :mod (z52 / develop-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z53 / economy))))
                                                                           :mod (z54 / thus))))
                                    :time (z55 / then)))
              :snt3 (z56 / form-01
                         :ARG0 (z57 / it)
                         :ARG1 (z58 / found-01
                                    :ARG1 (z59 / develop-02
                                               :ARG1 (z60 / and
                                                          :op1 (z61 / system
                                                                    :mod (z62 / nation)
                                                                    :poss (z63 / person))
                                                          :op2 (z64 / have-point-of-view-08
                                                                    :ARG0 (z65 / person)
                                                                    :ARG1 (z66 / law))
                                                          :op3 (z67 / idea
                                                                    :mod (z68 / religious)
                                                                    :mod (z69 / even))))
                                    :ARG2 (z70 / it)))
              :snt4 (z71 / cause-01
                         :ARG1 (z72 / infer-01
                                    :ARG1 (z73 / obligate-01
                                               :ARG2 (z74 / explain-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z75 / it)
                                                          :ARG1-of (z76 / base-02
                                                                        :ARG2 (z77 / this)
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z78 / contrast-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z79 / opposite-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z80 / past)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z81 / have-polarity-91
                                                                                :ARG2 -))))))))
              :snt5 (z82 / be-temporally-at-91
                         :ARG1 (z83 / discover-01
                                    :ARG0 (z84 / person
                                               :wiki "Charles_Darwin"
                                               :name (z85 / name
                                                          :op1 "Darwin"))
                                    :ARG1 (z86 / law
                                               :topic (z87 / develop-02
                                                           :ARG1 (z88 / world
                                                                      :mod (z89 / organic)))))
                         :ARG2 (z90 / always))
              :snt6 (z91 / be-temporally-at-91
                         :ARG1 (z92 / discover-01
                                    :ARG0 (z93 / person
                                               :wiki "Karl_Marx"
                                               :name (z1000 / name
                                                            :op1 "Marx"))
                                    :ARG1 (z1001 / law
                                                 :topic (z1002 / develop-02
                                                               :ARG1 (z1003 / history
                                                                            :poss (z1004 / human))))))
              :snt7 (z1005 / be-temporally-at-91
                           :ARG1 (z1006 / birthday)
                           :ARG2 (z1007 / date-entity
                                        :month 1))
              :snt8 (z1008 / possible-01
                           :ARG1 (z1009 / engage-01
                                        :ARG1 (z1010 / they)
                                        :ARG2 (z1011 / and
                                                     :op1 (z1012 / politics)
                                                     :op2 (z1013 / science)
                                                     :op3 (z1014 / art)
                                                     :op4 (z1015 / religion)
                                                     :op5 (z1016 / et-cetera))
                                        :purpose (z1017 / produce-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z1018 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z1019 / nation)
                                                                     :op2 (z94 / era
                                                                               :time (z1020 / stage
                                                                                :mod (z1021 / certain)
                                                                                :time-of (z1022 / develop-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1023 / economy)))))
                                                        :ARG1-of (z1024 / direct-02))))
              :snt9 (z95 / cause-01
                         :ARG1 (z96 / possible-01
                                    :ARG1 (z97 / engage-01
                                               :ARG1 (z98 / and
                                                          :op1 (z99 / politics)
                                                          :op2 (z100 / science)
                                                          :op3 (z1025 / art)
                                                          :op4 (z1026 / et-cetera)
                                                          :op5 (z1027 / et-cetera))
                                               :purpose (z1028 / produce-01
                                                               :ARG1 (z1029 / means
                                                                            :mod (z101 / livelihood)
                                                                            :mod (z102 / material))
                                                               :ARG1-of (z103 / direct-02)))))
              :snt10 (z104 / form-01
                           :ARG1 (z1030 / and
                                        :op1 (z1031 / nation)
                                        :op2 (z1032 / perspective
                                                    :mod (z1033 / law))
                                        :op3 (z1034 / art)
                                        :op4 (z1035 / et-cetera)
                                        :poss (z105 / person))
                           :prep-on (z106 / foundation))
              :snt11 (z1036 / develop-02
                            :ARG1 (z1037 / and
                                         :op1 (z1038 / system
                                                     :poss (z1039 / person)
                                                     :mod (z1040 / nation))
                                         :op2 (z1041 / point-of-view-08
                                                     :ARG1 (z1042 / law)))
                            :prep-on (z1043 / art)
                            :prep-on (z1044 / art)
                            :prep-for (z1045 / idea
                                             :mod (z1046 / even))
                            :prep-for (z1047 / person))
              :prep-in (z1048 / and
                              :op1 (z107 / food))
              :prep-as (z1049 / clothe)
              :prep-for (z1050 / person)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ discover-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "Charles_Darwin") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Darwin") ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ law(z5) ∧ :topic(z5, z6) ∧ develop-02(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ world(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ organic(z8) ∧ :mod(z2, z9) ∧ just(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z10) ∧ discover-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, "Karl_Marx") ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "Marx") ∧ :ARG1(z10, z13) ∧ law(z13) ∧ :topic(z13, z14) ∧ develop-02(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ history(z15) ∧ :poss(z15, z16) ∧ human(z16) ∧ :mod(z10, z17) ∧ fact(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z17) ∧ hide-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ ideology(z19) ∧ :quant(z19, z20) ∧ numerous(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z19) ∧ complicate-01(z21) ∧ :example(z19, z22) ∧ obligate-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ eat-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :op2(z23, z26) ∧ drink-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z25) ∧ :op3(z23, z27) ∧ live-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z25) ∧ :op4(z23, z28) ∧ clothe-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z25) ∧ :time(z23, z29) ∧ first(z29) ∧ :time(z19, z30) ∧ always(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z18) ∧ simple-02(z31) ∧ :snt2(z1, z32) ∧ possible-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ engage-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ they(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z35) ∧ and(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ politics(z36) ∧ :op2(z35, z37) ∧ science(z37) ∧ :op3(z35, z38) ∧ art(z38) ∧ :op4(z35, z39) ∧ religion(z39) ∧ :op5(z35, z40) ∧ et-cetera(z40) ∧ :purpose(z33, z41) ∧ produce-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ means(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ livelihood(z43) ∧ :mod(z42, z44) ∧ material(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z41) ∧ direct-02(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z41) ∧ cause-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ or(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ nation(z48) ∧ :op2(z47, z49) ∧ era(z49) ∧ :time(z49, z50) ∧ stage(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ certain(z51) ∧ :mod(z50, z52) ∧ develop-02(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ economy(z53) ∧ :mod(z47, z54) ∧ thus(z54) ∧ :time(z33, z55) ∧ then(z55) ∧ :snt3(z1, z56) ∧ form-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ it(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z58) ∧ found-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ develop-02(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ and(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, z61) ∧ system(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ nation(z62) ∧ :poss(z61, z63) ∧ person(z63) ∧ :op2(z60, z64) ∧ have-point-of-view-08(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ person(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z66) ∧ law(z66) ∧ :op3(z60, z67) ∧ idea(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ religious(z68) ∧ :mod(z67, z69) ∧ even(z69) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z70) ∧ it(z70) ∧ :snt4(z1, z71) ∧ cause-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ infer-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ obligate-01(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z74) ∧ explain-01(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ it(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z74) ∧ base-02(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z77) ∧ this(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z76) ∧ contrast-01(z78) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z79) ∧ opposite-01(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z80) ∧ past(z80) ∧ :ARG3(z79, z81) ∧ have-polarity-91(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z81, -) ∧ :snt5(z1, z82) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ discover-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ person(z84) ∧ :wiki(z84, "Charles_Darwin") ∧ :name(z84, z85) ∧ name(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, "Darwin") ∧ :ARG1(z83, z86) ∧ law(z86) ∧ :topic(z86, z87) ∧ develop-02(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ world(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ organic(z89) ∧ :ARG2(z82, z90) ∧ always(z90) ∧ :snt6(z1, z91) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ discover-01(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z93) ∧ person(z93) ∧ :wiki(z93, "Karl_Marx") ∧ :name(z93, z1000) ∧ name(z1000) ∧ :op1(z1000, "Marx") ∧ :ARG1(z92, z1001) ∧ law(z1001) ∧ :topic(z1001, z1002) ∧ develop-02(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ history(z1003) ∧ :poss(z1003, z1004) ∧ human(z1004) ∧ :snt7(z1, z1005) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ birthday(z1006) ∧ :ARG2(z1005, z1007) ∧ date-entity(z1007) ∧ :month(z1007, 1) ∧ :snt8(z1, z1008) ∧ possible-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ engage-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ they(z1010) ∧ :ARG2(z1009, z1011) ∧ and(z1011) ∧ :op1(z1011, z1012) ∧ politics(z1012) ∧ :op2(z1011, z1013) ∧ science(z1013) ∧ :op3(z1011, z1014) ∧ art(z1014) ∧ :op4(z1011, z1015) ∧ religion(z1015) ∧ :op5(z1011, z1016) ∧ et-cetera(z1016) ∧ :purpose(z1009, z1017) ∧ produce-01(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1018) ∧ and(z1018) ∧ :op1(z1018, z1019) ∧ nation(z1019) ∧ :op2(z1018, z94) ∧ era(z94) ∧ :time(z94, z1020) ∧ stage(z1020) ∧ :mod(z1020, z1021) ∧ certain(z1021) ∧ :time(z1022, z1020) ∧ develop-02(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ economy(z1023) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1017) ∧ direct-02(z1024) ∧ :snt9(z1, z95) ∧ cause-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ possible-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ engage-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ and(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, z99) ∧ politics(z99) ∧ :op2(z98, z100) ∧ science(z100) ∧ :op3(z98, z1025) ∧ art(z1025) ∧ :op4(z98, z1026) ∧ et-cetera(z1026) ∧ :op5(z98, z1027) ∧ et-cetera(z1027) ∧ :purpose(z97, z1028) ∧ produce-01(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z1029) ∧ means(z1029) ∧ :mod(z1029, z101) ∧ livelihood(z101) ∧ :mod(z1029, z102) ∧ material(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z1028) ∧ direct-02(z103) ∧ :snt10(z1, z104) ∧ form-01(z104) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z1030) ∧ and(z1030) ∧ :op1(z1030, z1031) ∧ nation(z1031) ∧ :op2(z1030, z1032) ∧ perspective(z1032) ∧ :mod(z1032, z1033) ∧ law(z1033) ∧ :op3(z1030, z1034) ∧ art(z1034) ∧ :op4(z1030, z1035) ∧ et-cetera(z1035) ∧ :poss(z1030, z105) ∧ person(z105) ∧ :prep-on(z104, z106) ∧ foundation(z106) ∧ :snt11(z1, z1036) ∧ develop-02(z1036) ∧ :ARG1(z1036, z1037) ∧ and(z1037) ∧ :op1(z1037, z1038) ∧ system(z1038) ∧ :poss(z1038, z1039) ∧ person(z1039) ∧ :mod(z1038, z1040) ∧ nation(z1040) ∧ :op2(z1037, z1041) ∧ point-of-view-08(z1041) ∧ :ARG1(z1041, z1042) ∧ law(z1042) ∧ :prep-on(z1036, z1043) ∧ art(z1043) ∧ :prep-on(z1036, z1044) ∧ art(z1044) ∧ :prep-for(z1036, z1045) ∧ idea(z1045) ∧ :mod(z1045, z1046) ∧ even(z1046) ∧ :prep-for(z1036, z1047) ∧ person(z1047) ∧ :prep-in(z1, z1048) ∧ and(z1048) ∧ :op1(z1048, z107) ∧ food(z107) ∧ :prep-as(z1, z1049) ∧ clothe(z1049) ∧ :prep-for(z1, z1050) ∧ person(z1050)


Marketization and informationization have become an irresistible trend in the globalization of the world economy. today's struggle for cultural positions, especially among young people, is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation and the ruling position of the Communist Party of China.At present, we must deeply understand the strategic significance of strengthening the construction of youth culture from the perspective of comprehensively building a well-off society and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture and the characteristics of the times to keep pace with the times, and adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of three represents to lead the construction of youth culture.

Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials?

Choices:
- Deeply understand the strategic significance of strengthening the construction of youth culture
- The contention for the position of youth culture is related to the ruling position of the Communist Party of China
- The construction of youth culture grasps the direction of advanced culture
- The contention for the position of youth culture is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / become-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / and
                        :op1 (z3 / market-01)
                        :op2 (z4 / informationize-01))
              :ARG2 (z5 / trend-01
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / resist-01
                                     :ARG1-of (z7 / possible-01
                                                  :polarity -))
                        :topic (z8 / globalize-01
                                   :ARG1 (z9 / economy
                                             :mod (z10 / world)))))
    :snt2 (z11 / relate-01
               :ARG1 (z12 / struggle-01
                          :ARG2 (z13 / position
                                     :mod (z14 / culture))
                          :time (z15 / today)
                          :prep-among (z16 / person
                                           :mod (z17 / young)
                                           :mod (z18 / especially)))
               :ARG2 (z19 / and
                          :op1 (z20 / rise-01
                                    :ARG1 (z21 / nation
                                               :mod (z22 / country
                                                         :wiki "China"
                                                         :name (z23 / name
                                                                    :op1 "China"))))
                          :op2 (z24 / fall-05
                                    :ARG1 z21)
                          :op3 (z25 / position-01
                                    :ARG1 (z26 / political-party
                                               :wiki "Communist_Party_of_China"
                                               :name (z27 / name
                                                          :op1 "Communist"
                                                          :op2 "Party"
                                                          :op3 "of"
                                                          :op4 "China"))
                                    :ARG2 (z28 / rule-03
                                               :ARG0 z26))))
    :snt3 (z29 / obligate-01
               :ARG1 (z30 / we)
               :ARG2 (z31 / understand-01
                          :ARG0 z30
                          :ARG1 (z32 / significant-02
                                     :ARG1 (z33 / strengthen-01
                                                :ARG1 (z34 / construct-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z35 / culture
                                                                      :mod (z36 / youth))))
                                     :mod (z37 / strategic))
                          :manner (z38 / perspective
                                       :mod (z39 / and
                                                 :op1 (z40 / build-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z41 / society
                                                                      :mod (z42 / well-off))
                                                           :manner (z43 / comprehensive))
                                                 :op2 (z44 / realize-02
                                                           :ARG1 (z45 / rejuvenate-01
                                                                      :ARG1 (z46 / nation
                                                                                :mod (z47 / country
                                                                                :wiki "China"
                                                                                :name (z48 / name
                                                                                :op1 "China")))
                                                                      :degree (z49 / great)))))
                          :ARG1-of (z50 / deep-02))
               :time (z51 / present))
    :snt4 (z52 / and
               :op1 (z53 / grasp-01
                         :mode imperative
                         :ARG0 z30
                         :ARG1 (z54 / and
                                    :op1 (z55 / direction
                                              :poss (z56 / culture
                                                         :ARG1-of (z57 / advanced-02)))
                                    :op2 (z58 / thing
                                              :ARG2-of (z59 / characteristic-02
                                                            :ARG1 z56))
                                    :purpose (z60 / keep-up-05
                                                  :ARG0 z56
                                                  :ARG1 (z61 / time)))
                         :manner (z62 / firm))
               :op2 (z63 / adhere-02
                         :mode imperative
                         :ARG0 z30
                         :ARG1 (z64 / and
                                    :op1 (z65 / political-movement
                                              :wiki "Marxism"
                                              :name (z66 / name
                                                         :op1 "Marxism-Leninism"))
                                    :op2 (z67 / thought
                                              :poss (z68 / person
                                                         :wiki "Mao_Zedong"
                                                         :name (z69 / name
                                                                    :op1 "Mao"
                                                                    :op2 "Zedong")))
                                    :op3 (z70 / theory
                                              :poss (z71 / person
                                                         :wiki "Deng_Xiaoping"
                                                         :name (z72 / name
                                                                    :op1 "Deng"
                                                                    :op2 "Xiaoping")))
                                    :op4 (z73 / thing
                                              :ARG1-of (z74 / think-01
                                                            :ARG0 (z75 / person
                                                                       :quant 3))
                                              :ARG1-of (z76 / important-01))
                                    :ARG1-of (z77 / represent-01
                                                  :ARG0 z37
                                                  :ARG2 (z78 / lead-02
                                                             :ARG0 z37
                                                             :ARG2 (z79 / construct-01
                                                                        :ARG1 z35)))))
               :snt5 (z80 / relate-01
                          :ARG1 (z81 / struggle-01
                                     :ARG2 (z82 / position
                                                :mod (z83 / culture))
                                     :time (z84 / today))
                          :ARG2 (z85 / and
                                     :op1 (z86 / rise-01
                                               :ARG1 (z87 / nation
                                                          :mod (z88 / country
                                                                    :wiki "China"
                                                                    :name (z89 / name
                                                                               :op1 "China"))))
                                     :op2 (z90 / fall-01
                                               :ARG1 (z91 / nation
                                                          :mod (z92 / country
                                                                    :wiki "China"
                                                                    :name (z93 / name
                                                                               :op1 "China"))))))
               :snt6 (z94 / obligate-01
                          :ARG2 (z95 / understand-01
                                     :ARG0 (z101 / we)
                                     :ARG1 (z1000 / significant-02
                                                  :ARG1 (z1001 / significant-02
                                                               :ARG1 (z1002 / strengthen-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z1003 / construct-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1004 / culture
                                                                                :mod (z1005 / youth))))))
                                     :mod (z1006 / strategic)))
               :snt7 (z1007 / obligate-01
                            :ARG1 (z1008 / and
                                         :op1 (z1009 / grasp-01
                                                     :mode imperative
                                                     :ARG0 (z1010 / you)
                                                     :ARG1 (z1011 / direction
                                                                  :poss (z1012 / and
                                                                               :op1 (z96 / culture
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z97 / advanced-02))
                                                                               :op2 (z98 / thing
                                                                                :ARG2-of (z99 / characteristic-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z100 / time)))))))
                            :op2 (z1013 / adhere-02
                                        :mode imperative
                                        :ARG0 z73
                                        :ARG1 (z102 / and
                                                    :op1 (z103 / thing
                                                               :ARG1-of (z104 / think-01
                                                                              :ARG0 z96))
                                                    :op2 (z1014 / thing
                                                                :ARG1-of (z1015 / think-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z96))))
                            :snt8 (z1016 / relate-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1017 / struggle-01
                                                      :ARG0 (z1018 / person
                                                                   :mod (z1019 / young))
                                                      :ARG2 (z1020 / position
                                                                   :mod (z1021 / culture))
                                                      :time (z1022 / today)))
                            :snt9 (z1023 / relate-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1024 / and
                                                      :op1 (z1025 / rise-01
                                                                  :ARG1 (z1026 / nation
                                                                               :mod (z1027 / country
                                                                                :wiki "China"
                                                                                :name (z1028 / name
                                                                                :op1 "China"))))
                                                      :op2 (z1029 / fall-01))
                                         :snt10 (z1030 / fall-01)
                                         :snt11 (z1031 / and
                                                       :op1 (z1032 / rise-01)
                                                       :op2 (z1033 / fall-01)
                                                       :prep-from (z1034 / perspective))))
               :snt14 (z1035 / become-01
                             :ARG1 (z1036 / and
                                          :op1 (z1037 / marketization)
                                          :op2 (z1038 / informationize-01))
                             :ARG2 (z1039 / trend
                                          :topic (z1040 / globalize-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z1041 / economy
                                                                     :mod (z1042 / world))))
                             :ARG1-of (z1043 / possible-01)))
    :snt15 (z1044 / become-01
                  :ARG1 (z108 / and
                              :op1 (z1045 / and
                                          :op1 (z1046 / marketization)
                                          :op2 (z1047 / informationize-01)
                                          :op3 (z1048 / market))
                              :op2 (z1049 / technology))
                  :ARG2 (z1050 / trend
                               :topic (z1051 / society
                                             :ARG1-of (z1052 / well-off-06)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ become-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ and(z2) ∧ :op1(z2, z3) ∧ market-01(z3) ∧ :op2(z2, z4) ∧ informationize-01(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z5) ∧ trend-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z5) ∧ resist-01(z6) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ possible-01(z7)) ∧ :topic(z5, z8) ∧ globalize-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ economy(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ world(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ relate-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ struggle-01(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ position(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ culture(z14) ∧ :time(z12, z15) ∧ today(z15) ∧ :prep-among(z12, z16) ∧ person(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ young(z17) ∧ :mod(z16, z18) ∧ especially(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ rise-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ nation(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ country(z22) ∧ :wiki(z22, "China") ∧ :name(z22, z23) ∧ name(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, "China") ∧ :op2(z19, z24) ∧ fall-05(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z21) ∧ :op3(z19, z25) ∧ position-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ political-party(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, "Communist_Party_of_China") ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "Communist") ∧ :op2(z27, "Party") ∧ :op3(z27, "of") ∧ :op4(z27, "China") ∧ :ARG2(z25, z28) ∧ rule-03(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z26) ∧ :snt3(z0, z29) ∧ obligate-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ we(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z31) ∧ understand-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ significant-02(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ strengthen-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ construct-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ culture(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ youth(z36) ∧ :mod(z32, z37) ∧ strategic(z37) ∧ :manner(z31, z38) ∧ perspective(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ and(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ build-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ society(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ well-off(z42) ∧ :manner(z40, z43) ∧ comprehensive(z43) ∧ :op2(z39, z44) ∧ realize-02(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ rejuvenate-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ nation(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ country(z47) ∧ :wiki(z47, "China") ∧ :name(z47, z48) ∧ name(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, "China") ∧ :degree(z45, z49) ∧ great(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z31) ∧ deep-02(z50) ∧ :time(z29, z51) ∧ present(z51) ∧ :snt4(z0, z52) ∧ and(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ grasp-01(z53) ∧ :mode(z53, imperative) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ and(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ direction(z55) ∧ :poss(z55, z56) ∧ culture(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z56) ∧ advanced-02(z57) ∧ :op2(z54, z58) ∧ thing(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z58) ∧ characteristic-02(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z56) ∧ :purpose(z54, z60) ∧ keep-up-05(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z56) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ time(z61) ∧ :manner(z53, z62) ∧ firm(z62) ∧ :op2(z52, z63) ∧ adhere-02(z63) ∧ :mode(z63, imperative) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ and(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, z65) ∧ political-movement(z65) ∧ :wiki(z65, "Marxism") ∧ :name(z65, z66) ∧ name(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, "Marxism-Leninism") ∧ :op2(z64, z67) ∧ thought(z67) ∧ :poss(z67, z68) ∧ person(z68) ∧ :wiki(z68, "Mao_Zedong") ∧ :name(z68, z69) ∧ name(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, "Mao") ∧ :op2(z69, "Zedong") ∧ :op3(z64, z70) ∧ theory(z70) ∧ :poss(z70, z71) ∧ person(z71) ∧ :wiki(z71, "Deng_Xiaoping") ∧ :name(z71, z72) ∧ name(z72) ∧ :op1(z72, "Deng") ∧ :op2(z72, "Xiaoping") ∧ :op4(z64, z73) ∧ thing(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z73) ∧ think-01(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z75) ∧ person(z75) ∧ :quant(z75, 3) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z73) ∧ important-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z64) ∧ represent-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z37) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z78) ∧ lead-02(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z37) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z79) ∧ construct-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z35) ∧ :snt5(z52, z80) ∧ relate-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ struggle-01(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z82) ∧ position(z82) ∧ :mod(z82, z83) ∧ culture(z83) ∧ :time(z81, z84) ∧ today(z84) ∧ :ARG2(z80, z85) ∧ and(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ rise-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ nation(z87) ∧ :mod(z87, z88) ∧ country(z88) ∧ :wiki(z88, "China") ∧ :name(z88, z89) ∧ name(z89) ∧ :op1(z89, "China") ∧ :op2(z85, z90) ∧ fall-01(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ nation(z91) ∧ :mod(z91, z92) ∧ country(z92) ∧ :wiki(z92, "China") ∧ :name(z92, z93) ∧ name(z93) ∧ :op1(z93, "China") ∧ :snt6(z52, z94) ∧ obligate-01(z94) ∧ :ARG2(z94, z95) ∧ understand-01(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z101) ∧ we(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z1000) ∧ significant-02(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ significant-02(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1002) ∧ strengthen-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ construct-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ culture(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1004, z1005) ∧ youth(z1005) ∧ :mod(z95, z1006) ∧ strategic(z1006) ∧ :snt7(z52, z1007) ∧ obligate-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1008) ∧ and(z1008) ∧ :op1(z1008, z1009) ∧ grasp-01(z1009) ∧ :mode(z1009, imperative) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z1010) ∧ you(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1011) ∧ direction(z1011) ∧ :poss(z1011, z1012) ∧ and(z1012) ∧ :op1(z1012, z96) ∧ culture(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z96) ∧ advanced-02(z97) ∧ :op2(z1012, z98) ∧ thing(z98) ∧ :ARG2(z99, z98) ∧ characteristic-02(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ time(z100) ∧ :op2(z1007, z1013) ∧ adhere-02(z1013) ∧ :mode(z1013, imperative) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z73) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z102) ∧ and(z102) ∧ :op1(z102, z103) ∧ thing(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z103) ∧ think-01(z104) ∧ :ARG0(z104, z96) ∧ :op2(z102, z1014) ∧ thing(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1014) ∧ think-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG0(z1015, z96) ∧ :snt8(z1007, z1016) ∧ relate-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1017) ∧ struggle-01(z1017) ∧ :ARG0(z1017, z1018) ∧ person(z1018) ∧ :mod(z1018, z1019) ∧ young(z1019) ∧ :ARG2(z1017, z1020) ∧ position(z1020) ∧ :mod(z1020, z1021) ∧ culture(z1021) ∧ :time(z1017, z1022) ∧ today(z1022) ∧ :snt9(z1007, z1023) ∧ relate-01(z1023) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1024) ∧ and(z1024) ∧ :op1(z1024, z1025) ∧ rise-01(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1026) ∧ nation(z1026) ∧ :mod(z1026, z1027) ∧ country(z1027) ∧ :wiki(z1027, "China") ∧ :name(z1027, z1028) ∧ name(z1028) ∧ :op1(z1028, "China") ∧ :op2(z1024, z1029) ∧ fall-01(z1029) ∧ :snt10(z1023, z1030) ∧ fall-01(z1030) ∧ :snt11(z1023, z1031) ∧ and(z1031) ∧ :op1(z1031, z1032) ∧ rise-01(z1032) ∧ :op2(z1031, z1033) ∧ fall-01(z1033) ∧ :prep-from(z1031, z1034) ∧ perspective(z1034) ∧ :snt14(z52, z1035) ∧ become-01(z1035) ∧ :ARG1(z1035, z1036) ∧ and(z1036) ∧ :op1(z1036, z1037) ∧ marketization(z1037) ∧ :op2(z1036, z1038) ∧ informationize-01(z1038) ∧ :ARG2(z1035, z1039) ∧ trend(z1039) ∧ :topic(z1039, z1040) ∧ globalize-01(z1040) ∧ :ARG1(z1040, z1041) ∧ economy(z1041) ∧ :mod(z1041, z1042) ∧ world(z1042) ∧ :ARG1(z1043, z1035) ∧ possible-01(z1043) ∧ :snt15(z0, z1044) ∧ become-01(z1044) ∧ :ARG1(z1044, z108) ∧ and(z108) ∧ :op1(z108, z1045) ∧ and(z1045) ∧ :op1(z1045, z1046) ∧ marketization(z1046) ∧ :op2(z1045, z1047) ∧ informationize-01(z1047) ∧ :op3(z1045, z1048) ∧ market(z1048) ∧ :op2(z108, z1049) ∧ technology(z1049) ∧ :ARG2(z1044, z1050) ∧ trend(z1050) ∧ :topic(z1050, z1051) ∧ society(z1051) ∧ :ARG1(z1052, z1051) ∧ well-off-06(z1052)


Technological innovation refers to the first application of a new technology or invention in production and the establishment of a new production or supply function in the production system in the theory of economic development, introduce a new combination of production factors and production conditions. Economics emphasizes that technological innovation has the characteristics of non-exclusiveness, uncertainty, marketability and systemicity.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors belongs to technological innovation in the field of economics?

Choices:
- In Europe, the Concorde flew successfully. Airfares are extremely expensive because of the high cost of flying.
- The space technology of the United States is extremely advanced and the space shuttle flies freely in space.
- After a long period of formula testing, Wuliangye launched a low alcohol wine on the market and achieved excellent market returns.
- Iridium's technology allows people to send and receive messages from anywhere on Earth.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / innovate-01
                        :mod (z3 / technology))
              :ARG2 (z4 / and
                        :op1 (z5 / apply-02
                                 :ARG1 (z6 / or
                                           :op1 (z7 / technology)
                                           :op2 (z8 / invent-01)
                                           :ARG1-of (z9 / new-01))
                                 :ARG2 (z10 / produce-01)
                                 :ord (z11 / ordinal-entity
                                           :value 1))
                        :op2 (z12 / establish-01
                                  :ARG1 (z13 / or
                                             :op1 (z14 / function-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z15 / produce-01))
                                             :op2 (z16 / function-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z17 / supply-01))
                                             :ARG1-of (z18 / new-01))
                                  :location (z19 / system
                                                 :mod z10)
                                  :topic (z20 / theory
                                              :topic (z21 / develop-02
                                                          :ARG1 (z22 / economy))))
                        :op3 (z23 / introduce-02
                                  :ARG1 (z24 / combine-01
                                             :ARG1 (z25 / factor
                                                        :mod z10)
                                             :ARG2 (z26 / condition
                                                        :mod z10)
                                             :ARG1-of (z27 / new-01)))))
    :snt2 (z28 / emphasize-01
               :ARG0 (z29 / economics)
               :ARG1 (z30 / have-03
                          :ARG0 (z31 / innovate-01
                                     :mod (z32 / technology))
                          :ARG1 (z33 / thing
                                     :ARG2-of (z34 / characteristic-02
                                                   :ARG1 z31
                                                   :ARG1-of (z35 / mean-01
                                                                 :ARG2 (z36 / and
                                                                            :op1 (z37 / exclusive-02
                                                                                :polarity -)
                                                                            :op2 (z38 / certainty
                                                                                :polarity -)
                                                                            :op3 (z39 / marketability)
                                                                            :op4 (z40 / systemicity)))))))
    :ARG4 (z42 / start-01
               :ARG1 (z43 / develop-02
                          :ARG1 (z44 / economy))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ innovate-01(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ technology(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z4) ∧ and(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ apply-02(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ or(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ technology(z7) ∧ :op2(z6, z8) ∧ invent-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z6) ∧ new-01(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z10) ∧ produce-01(z10) ∧ :ord(z5, z11) ∧ ordinal-entity(z11) ∧ :value(z11, 1) ∧ :op2(z4, z12) ∧ establish-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ or(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ function-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ produce-01(z15) ∧ :op2(z13, z16) ∧ function-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ supply-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z13) ∧ new-01(z18) ∧ :location(z12, z19) ∧ system(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z10) ∧ :topic(z12, z20) ∧ theory(z20) ∧ :topic(z20, z21) ∧ develop-02(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ economy(z22) ∧ :op3(z4, z23) ∧ introduce-02(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ combine-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ factor(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z10) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z26) ∧ condition(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z10) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z24) ∧ new-01(z27) ∧ :snt2(z0, z28) ∧ emphasize-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ economics(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z30) ∧ have-03(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ innovate-01(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ technology(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z33) ∧ thing(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z33) ∧ characteristic-02(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z31) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ mean-01(z35) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ ¬(:op1(z36, z37) ∧ exclusive-02(z37)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z36, z38) ∧ certainty(z38)) ∧ :op3(z36, z39) ∧ marketability(z39) ∧ :op4(z36, z40) ∧ systemicity(z40) ∧ :ARG4(z0, z42) ∧ start-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ develop-02(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ economy(z44)


On the eve of the Minsk meeting of the Coordination Group of the Ukrainian authorities, the issuers of the Donetsk people's Republic and Luhansk people's Republic announced their negotiating position: if the Ukrainian authorities do not recognize their territory and the special status of the Russian language, and without halting its military operations in the south-east, the conflict cannot be resolved. In addition, the two republics have insisted on amnesty for all armed militia participants and political prisoners. Some Ukrainian observers commented: can we resolve the conflict by recognizing the special status of these two so-called republics and pardoning the militia?

Question: The comments of Ukrainian observers are best used to refute which of the followings?

Choices:
- Even if the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and the Russian language, and pardon all militia participants and political prisoners, the conflict may not be resolved
- Even if the conflict is resolved, it is not necessarily because the Ukrainian authorities recognize the territory of the Republic and the special status of the Russian language
- If the conflict is to be resolved, the Ukrainian authorities must recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and Russian, and pardon all armed militia participants and political prisoners
- The conflict can be resolved as long as the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and the Russian language, and pardon all armed militia participants and political prisoners

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / announce-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / issue-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / and
                                               :op1 (z5 / name
                                                        :op1 "Donetsk"
                                                        :op2 "People's"
                                                        :op3 "Republic"))
                                     :op2 (z6 / name
                                              :op1 "Luhansk"
                                              :op2 "People's"
                                              :op3 "Republic"))))
    :ARG1 (z7 / position-02
              :ARG0 z2
              :ARG2 (z8 / negotiate-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG2 (z9 / have-condition-91
                                  :ARG1 (z10 / possible-01
                                             :polarity -
                                             :ARG1 (z11 / resolve-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z12 / conflict-01)))
                                  :ARG2 (z13 / and
                                             :op1 (z14 / recognize-01
                                                       :polarity -
                                                       :ARG0 (z15 / authority
                                                                  :mod (z16 / country
                                                                            :wiki "Ukraine"
                                                                            :name (z17 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Ukraine")))
                                                       :ARG1 (z18 / and
                                                                  :op1 (z19 / territory
                                                                            :poss z2)
                                                                  :op2 (z20 / status
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z21 / special-02)
                                                                            :mod (z22 / language
                                                                                :wiki "Russian_language"
                                                                                :name (z23 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Russian")))))
                                             :op2 (z24 / halt-01
                                                       :polarity -
                                                       :ARG0 z15
                                                       :ARG1 (z25 / operation
                                                                  :mod (z26 / military)
                                                                  :poss z15
                                                                  :location (z27 / southeast
                                                                                :mod (z28 / south)))))))
              :time (z29 / eve
                         :op1 (z30 / meet-03
                                   :ARG0 (z31 / organization
                                              :wiki -
                                              :name (z32 / name
                                                         :op1 "Coordination"
                                                         :op2 "Group")
                                              :poss (z33 / authority
                                                         :mod z16))
                                   :location (z34 / city
                                                  :wiki "Minsk"
                                                  :name (z35 / name
                                                             :op1 "Minsk")))))
    :snt2 (z36 / and
               :op2 (z37 / insist-01
                         :ARG0 (z38 / republic
                                    :quant 2)
                         :ARG1 (z39 / amnesty
                                    :beneficiary (z40 / and
                                                      :op1 (z41 / person
                                                                :ARG0-of (z42 / participate-01
                                                                              :ARG1 (z43 / militia))
                                                                :ARG1-of (z44 / arm-01)
                                                                :mod (z45 / all))
                                                      :op2 (z46 / person
                                                                :ARG1-of (z47 / imprison-01
                                                                              :mod (z48 / political)))))
                         :ARG1-of (z49 / add-01)))
    :snt3 (z50 / comment-01
               :ARG0 (z51 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z52 / observe-01)
                          :mod (z53 / country
                                    :wiki "Ukraine"
                                    :name (z54 / name
                                               :op1 "Ukraine"))
                          :quant (z55 / some))
               :ARG1 (z56 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z57 / resolve-01
                                     :ARG0 (z58 / we)
                                     :ARG1 (z59 / conflict-01)
                                     :ARG2 (z60 / and
                                                :op1 (z61 / recognize-01
                                                          :ARG0 z58
                                                          :ARG1 (z62 / status
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z63 / special-02)
                                                                     :poss (z64 / republic
                                                                                :quant 2
                                                                                :mod (z65 / so-called)
                                                                                :mod (z66 / this)
                                                                                :mod (z67 / so-called)))
                                                          :op2 (z68 / pardon-01
                                                                    :ARG0 z58
                                                                    :ARG1 (z69 / militia))))
                                     :polarity (z70 / amr-unknown)))
               :polarity (z71 / amr-unknown))
    :snt4 (z72 / comment-01
               :ARG0 (z73 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z74 / observe-01)
                          :mod (z75 / country
                                    :wiki "Ukraine"
                                    :name (z76 / name
                                               :op1 "Ukraine")))
               :ARG1 (z77 / possible-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z78 / resolve-01
                                     :ARG1 (z79 / conflict-01)
                                     :manner (z80 / and
                                                  :op1 (z81 / recognize-01
                                                            :polarity -
                                                            :ARG0 (z82 / authority
                                                                       :mod z16)
                                                            :ARG1 (z83 / and
                                                                       :op1 (z84 / territory
                                                                                :poss z80)
                                                                       :op2 (z85 / status
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z86 / special-02)
                                                                                :mod (z87 / language
                                                                                :wiki "Russian_language"
                                                                                :name (z88 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Russian")))))))
                          :condition (z89 / halt-01
                                          :polarity -
                                          :ARG0 (z90 / government-organization
                                                     :wiki -
                                                     :name (z91 / name
                                                                :op1 "Coordination"
                                                                :op2 "Group")
                                                     :poss (z92 / authority
                                                                :mod z16))
                                          :ARG1 (z93 / operation
                                                     :mod (z94 / military)
                                                     :location (z95 / southeast
                                                                    :mod (z96 / south))))))
    :snt5 (z97 / and
               :op2 (z98 / insist-01
                         :ARG0 (z99 / republic
                                    :quant 2)
                         :ARG1 (z100 / amnesty
                                     :beneficiary (z101 / and
                                                        :op1 (z102 / person
                                                                   :ARG0-of (z103 / participate-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1000 / militia))
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z1001 / arm-01)
                                                                   :mod (z1002 / all))
                                                        :op2 (z1003 / person
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z1004 / imprison-01)
                                                                    :mod (z1005 / political))))))
    :time (z1006 / date-entity
                 :weekday (z1007 / eve
                                 :op1 (z1008 / and
                                             :op1 (z1009 / meet-03
                                                         :ARG0 (z1010 / person
                                                                      :wiki "Leonid_Kravchuk"
                                                                      :name (z1011 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Lhansk"
                                                                                :op2 "People's"
                                                                                :op3 "Republic"))))
                                 :op2 (z1012 / date-entity
                                             :weekday (z1013 / eve
                                                             :op1 (z1014 / meet-03
                                                                         :ARG0 z1010
                                                                         :ARG1 (z1015 / organization
                                                                                :wiki "Coordination_Group_of_Ukrainian_authorities"
                                                                                :name (z1016 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Coordination"
                                                                                :op2 "Group"
                                                                                :op3 "of"
                                                                                :op4 "Ukrainian"
                                                                                :op5 "Authorities")))
                                                             :location (z1017 / city
                                                                              :wiki "Minsk"
                                                                              :name (z1018 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Minsk"))))))
    :ARG0 (z1020 / person
                 :ARG0-of (z1021 / observe-01)
                 :mod (z1022 / country
                             :wiki "Ukraine"
                             :name (z1023 / name
                                          :op1 "Ukraine")))
    :ARG1 (z1024 / possible-01
                 :polarity -
                 :ARG1 (z1025 / resolve-01
                              :ARG1 (z1026 / conflict-01)
                              :manner (z1027 / and
                                             :op1 (z1028 / recognize-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z1029 / and
                                                                      :op1 (z1030 / territory
                                                                                :poss z1030
                                                                                :op2 (z1031 / republic
                                                                                :quant 2
                                                                                :mod (z1032 / so-called))))
                                                         :op2 (z1033 / status
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z104 / special-02)
                                                                     :mod (z105 / province
                                                                                :wiki "Luhansk_People's_Republic"
                                                                                :name (z106 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Luhansk"
                                                                                :op2 "People's"
                                                                                :op3 "Republic")))))))
    :time (z107 / date-entity
                :weekday (z1034 / date-entity
                                :weekday (z1035 / day))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ announce-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ issue-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ and(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "Donetsk") ∧ :op2(z5, "People's") ∧ :op3(z5, "Republic") ∧ :op2(z3, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "Luhansk") ∧ :op2(z6, "People's") ∧ :op3(z6, "Republic") ∧ :ARG1(z0, z7) ∧ position-02(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z2) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z8) ∧ negotiate-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z2) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z9) ∧ have-condition-91(z9) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ possible-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ resolve-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ conflict-01(z12)) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ ¬(:op1(z13, z14) ∧ recognize-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ authority(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ country(z16) ∧ :wiki(z16, "Ukraine") ∧ :name(z16, z17) ∧ name(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, "Ukraine") ∧ :ARG1(z14, z18) ∧ and(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ territory(z19) ∧ :poss(z19, z2) ∧ :op2(z18, z20) ∧ status(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z20) ∧ special-02(z21) ∧ :mod(z20, z22) ∧ language(z22) ∧ :wiki(z22, "Russian_language") ∧ :name(z22, z23) ∧ name(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, "Russian")) ∧ ¬(:op2(z13, z24) ∧ halt-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ operation(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ military(z26) ∧ :poss(z25, z15) ∧ :location(z25, z27) ∧ southeast(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ south(z28)) ∧ :time(z7, z29) ∧ eve(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, z30) ∧ meet-03(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ organization(z31) ∧ :wiki(z31, -) ∧ :name(z31, z32) ∧ name(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, "Coordination") ∧ :op2(z32, "Group") ∧ :poss(z31, z33) ∧ authority(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z16) ∧ :location(z30, z34) ∧ city(z34) ∧ :wiki(z34, "Minsk") ∧ :name(z34, z35) ∧ name(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, "Minsk") ∧ :snt2(z0, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ :op2(z36, z37) ∧ insist-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ republic(z38) ∧ :quant(z38, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z39) ∧ amnesty(z39) ∧ :beneficiary(z39, z40) ∧ and(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z41) ∧ participate-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ militia(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z41) ∧ arm-01(z44) ∧ :mod(z41, z45) ∧ all(z45) ∧ :op2(z40, z46) ∧ person(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z46) ∧ imprison-01(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ political(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z37) ∧ add-01(z49) ∧ :snt3(z0, z50) ∧ comment-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z51) ∧ person(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z51) ∧ observe-01(z52) ∧ :mod(z51, z53) ∧ country(z53) ∧ :wiki(z53, "Ukraine") ∧ :name(z53, z54) ∧ name(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, "Ukraine") ∧ :quant(z51, z55) ∧ some(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z56) ∧ possible-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ resolve-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ we(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z59) ∧ conflict-01(z59) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z60) ∧ and(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, z61) ∧ recognize-01(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z58) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ status(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z62) ∧ special-02(z63) ∧ :poss(z62, z64) ∧ republic(z64) ∧ :quant(z64, 2) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ so-called(z65) ∧ :mod(z64, z66) ∧ this(z66) ∧ :mod(z64, z67) ∧ so-called(z67) ∧ :op2(z61, z68) ∧ pardon-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z58) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ militia(z69) ∧ :polarity(z57, z70) ∧ amr-unknown(z70) ∧ :polarity(z50, z71) ∧ amr-unknown(z71) ∧ :snt4(z0, z72) ∧ comment-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z73) ∧ person(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z73) ∧ observe-01(z74) ∧ :mod(z73, z75) ∧ country(z75) ∧ :wiki(z75, "Ukraine") ∧ :name(z75, z76) ∧ name(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, "Ukraine") ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z72, z77) ∧ ¬(:condition(z77, z89) ∧ halt-01(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z90) ∧ government-organization(z90) ∧ :wiki(z90, -) ∧ :name(z90, z91) ∧ name(z91) ∧ :op1(z91, "Coordination") ∧ :op2(z91, "Group") ∧ :poss(z90, z92) ∧ authority(z92) ∧ :mod(z92, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z93) ∧ operation(z93) ∧ :mod(z93, z94) ∧ military(z94) ∧ :location(z93, z95) ∧ southeast(z95) ∧ :mod(z95, z96) ∧ south(z96)) ∧ possible-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ resolve-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ conflict-01(z79) ∧ :manner(z78, z80) ∧ and(z80) ∧ ¬(:op1(z80, z81) ∧ recognize-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ authority(z82) ∧ :mod(z82, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z83) ∧ and(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, z84) ∧ territory(z84) ∧ :poss(z84, z80) ∧ :op2(z83, z85) ∧ status(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z85) ∧ special-02(z86) ∧ :mod(z85, z87) ∧ language(z87) ∧ :wiki(z87, "Russian_language") ∧ :name(z87, z88) ∧ name(z88) ∧ :op1(z88, "Russian"))) ∧ :snt5(z0, z97) ∧ and(z97) ∧ :op2(z97, z98) ∧ insist-01(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z99) ∧ republic(z99) ∧ :quant(z99, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z100) ∧ amnesty(z100) ∧ :beneficiary(z100, z101) ∧ and(z101) ∧ :op1(z101, z102) ∧ person(z102) ∧ :ARG0(z103, z102) ∧ participate-01(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z1000) ∧ militia(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z102) ∧ arm-01(z1001) ∧ :mod(z102, z1002) ∧ all(z1002) ∧ :op2(z101, z1003) ∧ person(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1003) ∧ imprison-01(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1003, z1005) ∧ political(z1005) ∧ :time(z0, z1006) ∧ date-entity(z1006) ∧ :weekday(z1006, z1007) ∧ eve(z1007) ∧ :op1(z1007, z1008) ∧ and(z1008) ∧ :op1(z1008, z1009) ∧ meet-03(z1009) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z1010) ∧ person(z1010) ∧ :wiki(z1010, "Leonid_Kravchuk") ∧ :name(z1010, z1011) ∧ name(z1011) ∧ :op1(z1011, "Lhansk") ∧ :op2(z1011, "People's") ∧ :op3(z1011, "Republic") ∧ :op2(z1007, z1012) ∧ date-entity(z1012) ∧ :weekday(z1012, z1013) ∧ eve(z1013) ∧ :op1(z1013, z1014) ∧ meet-03(z1014) ∧ :ARG0(z1014, z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ organization(z1015) ∧ :wiki(z1015, "Coordination_Group_of_Ukrainian_authorities") ∧ :name(z1015, z1016) ∧ name(z1016) ∧ :op1(z1016, "Coordination") ∧ :op2(z1016, "Group") ∧ :op3(z1016, "of") ∧ :op4(z1016, "Ukrainian") ∧ :op5(z1016, "Authorities") ∧ :location(z1013, z1017) ∧ city(z1017) ∧ :wiki(z1017, "Minsk") ∧ :name(z1017, z1018) ∧ name(z1018) ∧ :op1(z1018, "Minsk") ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1020) ∧ person(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z1021, z1020) ∧ observe-01(z1021) ∧ :mod(z1020, z1022) ∧ country(z1022) ∧ :wiki(z1022, "Ukraine") ∧ :name(z1022, z1023) ∧ name(z1023) ∧ :op1(z1023, "Ukraine") ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z0, z1024) ∧ possible-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1025) ∧ resolve-01(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1026) ∧ conflict-01(z1026) ∧ :manner(z1025, z1027) ∧ and(z1027) ∧ :op1(z1027, z1028) ∧ recognize-01(z1028) ∧ :ARG0(z1028, z1029) ∧ and(z1029) ∧ :op1(z1029, z1030) ∧ territory(z1030) ∧ :poss(z1030, z1030) ∧ :op2(z1030, z1031) ∧ republic(z1031) ∧ :quant(z1031, 2) ∧ :mod(z1031, z1032) ∧ so-called(z1032) ∧ :op2(z1028, z1033) ∧ status(z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z1033) ∧ special-02(z104) ∧ :mod(z1033, z105) ∧ province(z105) ∧ :wiki(z105, "Luhansk_People's_Republic") ∧ :name(z105, z106) ∧ name(z106) ∧ :op1(z106, "Luhansk") ∧ :op2(z106, "People's") ∧ :op3(z106, "Republic")) ∧ :time(z0, z107) ∧ date-entity(z107) ∧ :weekday(z107, z1034) ∧ date-entity(z1034) ∧ :weekday(z1034, z1035) ∧ day(z1035)


United Lumber will use trees from its forests for two products. The tree trunks will be used for lumber and the branches converted into wood chips to make fiberboard. The cost of this conversion would be the same whether done at the logging site, where the trees are debranched, or at United' s factory. However, wood chips occupy less than half the volume of the branches from which they are made.

Question: The information given, if accurate, most strongly supports which of the following?

Choices:
- Converting the branches into wood chips at the logging site would require transporting a fully assembled wood-chipping machine to and from the site.
- The debranching of trees and the conversion of the branches into chips are the only stages in the processing of branches that it would be in United's economic advantage to perform at the logging site.
- It would be more economical to debranch the trees at the factory where the fiberboard is manufactured.
- Transportation costs from the logging site to the factory that are determined by volume of cargo would be lower if the conversion into chips is done at the logging site rather than at the factory.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / use-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / company
                        :wiki "United_Lumber"
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "United"
                                  :op2 "Lumber"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / tree
                        :source (z5 / forest
                                    :poss z2))
              :ARG2 (z6 / product
                        :quant 2))
    :snt2 (z7 / and
              :op1 (z8 / use-01
                       :ARG1 (z9 / trunk
                                 :part-of (z10 / tree))
                       :ARG2 (z11 / lumber))
              :op2 (z12 / convert-01
                        :ARG1 (z13 / branch)
                        :ARG2 (z14 / chip
                                   :consist-of (z15 / wood))
                        :purpose (z16 / make-01
                                      :ARG1 (z17 / fiberboard)
                                      :ARG2 z14)))
    :snt3 (z18 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z19 / occupy-01
                          :ARG0 (z20 / chip
                                     :consist-of (z21 / wood))
                          :ARG1 (z22 / volume
                                     :ARG1-of (z23 / have-quant-91
                                                   :ARG3 (z24 / less-than
                                                              :op1 "1/2")
                                                   :ARG4 (z25 / volume
                                                              :quant-of (z26 / branch
                                                                             :ARG2-of (z27 / make-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z20)))))))
    :snt4 (z28 / same-01
               :ARG1 (z29 / cost-01
                          :ARG1 (z30 / convert-01
                                     :mod (z31 / this)))
               :ARG1-of (z32 / regardless-91
                             :ARG2 (z33 / or
                                        :op1 (z34 / be-located-at-91
                                                  :ARG1 z30
                                                  :ARG2 (z35 / site
                                                             :location-of (z36 / log-03)
                                                             :location-of (z37 / deforest-01
                                                                               :ARG1 (z38 / tree))))
                                        :op2 (z39 / be-located-at-91
                                                  :ARG1 z30
                                                  :ARG2 (z40 / factory
                                                             :poss (z41 / company
                                                                        :wiki "United_Lumber"
                                                                        :name (z42 / name
                                                                                :op1 "United"
                                                                                :op2 "Lumber")))))))
    :ARG1 (z44 / and
               :op1 (z45 / branch
                         :part-of (z46 / tree))
               :op2 (z47 / branch
                         :part-of z46))
    :direction (z48 / out))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ use-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ company(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "United_Lumber") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "United") ∧ :op2(z3, "Lumber") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ tree(z4) ∧ :source(z4, z5) ∧ forest(z5) ∧ :poss(z5, z2) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z6) ∧ product(z6) ∧ :quant(z6, 2) ∧ :snt2(z0, z7) ∧ and(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, z8) ∧ use-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ trunk(z9) ∧ :part(z10, z9) ∧ tree(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z11) ∧ lumber(z11) ∧ :op2(z7, z12) ∧ convert-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ branch(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z14) ∧ chip(z14) ∧ :consist(z15, z14) ∧ wood(z15) ∧ :purpose(z12, z16) ∧ make-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ fiberboard(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z14) ∧ :snt3(z0, z18) ∧ contrast-01(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z19) ∧ occupy-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ chip(z20) ∧ :consist(z21, z20) ∧ wood(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z22) ∧ volume(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ have-quant-91(z23) ∧ :ARG3(z23, z24) ∧ less-than(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, "1/2") ∧ :ARG4(z23, z25) ∧ volume(z25) ∧ :quant(z26, z25) ∧ branch(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z26) ∧ make-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z20) ∧ :snt4(z0, z28) ∧ same-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ cost-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ convert-01(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ this(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z28) ∧ regardless-91(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ or(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ be-located-at-91(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ site(z35) ∧ :location(z36, z35) ∧ log-03(z36) ∧ :location(z37, z35) ∧ deforest-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ tree(z38) ∧ :op2(z33, z39) ∧ be-located-at-91(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z40) ∧ factory(z40) ∧ :poss(z40, z41) ∧ company(z41) ∧ :wiki(z41, "United_Lumber") ∧ :name(z41, z42) ∧ name(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, "United") ∧ :op2(z42, "Lumber") ∧ :ARG1(z0, z44) ∧ and(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ branch(z45) ∧ :part(z46, z45) ∧ tree(z46) ∧ :op2(z44, z47) ∧ branch(z47) ∧ :part(z46, z47) ∧ :direction(z0, z48) ∧ out(z48)


Three major laundry detergent manufacturers have concentrated their powdered detergents by reducing the proportion of inactive ingredients in the detergent formulas. The concentrated detergents will be sold in smaller packages. In explaining the change, the manufacturers cited the desire to reduce cardboard packaging and other production costs. Market analysts predict that the decision of these three manufacturers, who control 80 percent of the laundry detergent market, will eventually bring about the virtual disappearance of old-style bulky detergents.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the prediction made by the market analysts?

Choices:
- Most smaller manufacturers of laundry detergents will consider it too expensive to retool factories for the production of the smaller detergent packages.
- Some analysts believe that consumers will have to pay a greater cost per load of laundry to use the new concentrated detergent than they did to use the old-style detergent.
- Consumers are increasingly being persuaded by environmental concerns to buy concentrated detergents when available in order to reduce cardboard waste.
- Major supermarkets have announced that they will not charge the detergent manufacturers less to display their detergents, even though the detergents will take up less shelf space.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / concentrate-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / company
                        :quant 3
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / manufacture-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / detergent
                                               :purpose (z5 / laundry)))
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / major-02))
              :ARG1 (z7 / detergent
                        :ARG1-of (z8 / powder-01)
                        :poss z2)
              :manner (z9 / reduce-01
                          :ARG0 z2
                          :ARG1 (z10 / proportion
                                     :quant-of (z11 / ingredient
                                                    :ARG0-of (z12 / activity-06
                                                                  :polarity -))
                                     :location (z13 / formula
                                                    :mod z4))))
    :snt2 (z14 / sell-01
               :ARG1 (z15 / detergent
                          :ARG1-of (z16 / concentrate-02))
               :manner (z17 / package
                            :ARG1-of (z18 / have-degree-91
                                          :ARG2 (z19 / small)
                                          :ARG3 (z20 / more))))
    :snt3 (z21 / explain-01
               :ARG0 (z22 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z23 / manufacture-01))
               :ARG1 (z24 / change-01))
    :snt4 (z25 / cite-01
               :ARG0 z22
               :ARG1 (z26 / desire-01
                          :ARG1 (z27 / reduce-01
                                     :ARG1 (z28 / and
                                                :op1 (z29 / package-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z30 / cardboard))
                                                :op2 (z31 / monetary-quantity
                                                          :ARG2-of (z32 / cost-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z33 / produce-01))
                                                          :mod (z34 / other)))))
               :prep-in (z35 / explain-01
                             :ARG0 z22
                             :ARG1 (z36 / change-01)))
    :snt5 (z37 / predict-01
               :ARG0 (z38 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z39 / analyze-01
                                        :ARG1 (z40 / market)))
               :ARG1 (z41 / bring-about-05
                          :ARG0 (z42 / thing
                                     :ARG1-of (z43 / decide-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z44 / company
                                                              :quant 3
                                                              :mod (z45 / this)
                                                              :ARG0-of (z46 / control-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z47 / market
                                                                                :mod (z48 / detergent
                                                                                :purpose (z49 / laundry))
                                                                                :quant (z50 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 80))))))
                          :ARG1 (z51 / disappear-01
                                     :ARG1 (z52 / detergent
                                                :mod (z53 / bulky)
                                                :mod (z54 / style
                                                          :mod (z55 / old))
                                                :mod (z56 / bulky))
                                     :mod (z57 / virtual))
                          :time (z58 / eventual))
               :snt6 (z59 / say-01
                          :ARG0 (z60 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z61 / analyze-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z62 / market)))
                          :ARG1 (z63 / decide-01
                                     :ARG0 z44
                                     :ARG1 (z64 / thing)))
               :snt7 (z65 / disappear-01
                          :ARG1 (z66 / slash
                                     :op1 (z67 / detergent
                                               :mod (z68 / old)
                                               :mod (z69 / style))
                                     :op2 (z70 / detergent
                                               :mod (z71 / bulky))
                                     :ARG1-of (z72 / go-01
                                                   :direction (z73 / out)))
                          :manner (z74 / virtual))
               :snt8 (z75 / multi-sentence
                          :snt1 (z76 / sell-01
                                     :ARG1 (z77 / detergent
                                                :ARG1-of (z78 / powder-01)
                                                :ARG1-of (z79 / powder-01)))
                          :snt9 (z80 / sell-01
                                     :ARG1 z77
                                     :prep-in (z81 / package
                                                   :ARG1-of (z82 / have-degree-91
                                                                 :ARG2 (z83 / small)
                                                                 :ARG3 (z84 / more)))))
               :snt10 (z85 / cite-01
                           :ARG0 (z86 / person
                                      :ARG0-of (z87 / analyze-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z88 / market)))
                           :ARG1 (z89 / thing
                                      :ARG1-of (z90 / decide-01
                                                    :ARG0 (z91 / company
                                                               :quant 3
                                                               :mod (z92 / this)
                                                               :ARG0-of (z93 / control-01
                                                                             :ARG1 (z94 / market
                                                                                :mod (z95 / detergent
                                                                                :purpose (z96 / laundry)
                                                                                :quant (z97 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 80)))))))))
    :op1 (z1000 / cite-01
                :ARG0 z86
                :ARG1 (z1001 / desire-01
                             :ARG1 (z1002 / reduce-01
                                          :ARG1 (z1003 / packaging
                                                       :mod (z1004 / cardboard)))))
    :op2 (z1005 / reduce-01
                :ARG1 (z1006 / cost-01
                             :ARG1 (z1007 / produce-01))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ concentrate-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ company(z2) ∧ :quant(z2, 3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ manufacture-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ detergent(z4) ∧ :purpose(z4, z5) ∧ laundry(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z2) ∧ major-02(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z7) ∧ detergent(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ powder-01(z8) ∧ :poss(z7, z2) ∧ :manner(z1, z9) ∧ reduce-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ proportion(z10) ∧ :quant(z11, z10) ∧ ingredient(z11) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z12, z11) ∧ activity-06(z12)) ∧ :location(z10, z13) ∧ formula(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z4) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ sell-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ detergent(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ concentrate-02(z16) ∧ :manner(z14, z17) ∧ package(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z17) ∧ have-degree-91(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z19) ∧ small(z19) ∧ :ARG3(z18, z20) ∧ more(z20) ∧ :snt3(z0, z21) ∧ explain-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ manufacture-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z24) ∧ change-01(z24) ∧ :snt4(z0, z25) ∧ cite-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ desire-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ reduce-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ package-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ cardboard(z30) ∧ :op2(z28, z31) ∧ monetary-quantity(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z31) ∧ cost-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ produce-01(z33) ∧ :mod(z31, z34) ∧ other(z34) ∧ :prep-in(z25, z35) ∧ explain-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ change-01(z36) ∧ :snt5(z0, z37) ∧ predict-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ person(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z38) ∧ analyze-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ market(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z41) ∧ bring-about-05(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ thing(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z42) ∧ decide-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ company(z44) ∧ :quant(z44, 3) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ this(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z44) ∧ control-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ market(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ detergent(z48) ∧ :purpose(z48, z49) ∧ laundry(z49) ∧ :quant(z47, z50) ∧ percentage-entity(z50) ∧ :value(z50, 80) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z51) ∧ disappear-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ detergent(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ bulky(z53) ∧ :mod(z52, z54) ∧ style(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ old(z55) ∧ :mod(z52, z56) ∧ bulky(z56) ∧ :mod(z51, z57) ∧ virtual(z57) ∧ :time(z41, z58) ∧ eventual(z58) ∧ :snt6(z37, z59) ∧ say-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ person(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z60) ∧ analyze-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ market(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z63) ∧ decide-01(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z44) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ thing(z64) ∧ :snt7(z37, z65) ∧ disappear-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ slash(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, z67) ∧ detergent(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ old(z68) ∧ :mod(z67, z69) ∧ style(z69) ∧ :op2(z66, z70) ∧ detergent(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ bulky(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z66) ∧ go-01(z72) ∧ :direction(z72, z73) ∧ out(z73) ∧ :manner(z65, z74) ∧ virtual(z74) ∧ :snt8(z37, z75) ∧ multi-sentence(z75) ∧ :snt1(z75, z76) ∧ sell-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ detergent(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z77) ∧ powder-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z77) ∧ powder-01(z79) ∧ :snt9(z75, z80) ∧ sell-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z77) ∧ :prep-in(z80, z81) ∧ package(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z81) ∧ have-degree-91(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z82, z83) ∧ small(z83) ∧ :ARG3(z82, z84) ∧ more(z84) ∧ :snt10(z37, z85) ∧ cite-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ person(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z86) ∧ analyze-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ market(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z89) ∧ thing(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z89) ∧ decide-01(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z91) ∧ company(z91) ∧ :quant(z91, 3) ∧ :mod(z91, z92) ∧ this(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z91) ∧ control-01(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ market(z94) ∧ :mod(z94, z95) ∧ detergent(z95) ∧ :purpose(z95, z96) ∧ laundry(z96) ∧ :quant(z95, z97) ∧ percentage-entity(z97) ∧ :value(z97, 80) ∧ :op1(z0, z1000) ∧ cite-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z86) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ desire-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1002) ∧ reduce-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ packaging(z1003) ∧ :mod(z1003, z1004) ∧ cardboard(z1004) ∧ :op2(z0, z1005) ∧ reduce-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ cost-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1007) ∧ produce-01(z1007)


The so-called homogeneous competition refers to the phenomenon that products of different brands in the same product category imitate each other in performance, appearance and even marketing methods, and even gradually converge. Homogeneous competition is not good for consumers to identify the characteristics of products, if it is a well-known brand, it s still competitive, if it is a general brand, it is inevitable to have a cruel price war, then the market prospects are not optimistic.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to homogeneous competition?

Choices:
- Publishers follow the trend to publish traversing novels
- The rise of green organic farming in rural areas
- The use of the Internet for publicity is all the rage
- False advertising becomes common in the health care industry

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / compete-01
                        :mod (z3 / homogeneous)
                        :mod (z4 / so-called))
              :ARG2 (z5 / phenomenon
                        :domain (z6 / and
                                    :op1 (z7 / imitate-01
                                             :ARG0 (z8 / product
                                                       :poss (z9 / brand
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z10 / differ-02)
                                                                 :part-of (z11 / category
                                                                               :mod (z12 / product)
                                                                               :ARG1-of (z13 / same-01))))
                                             :ARG1 (z14 / and
                                                        :op1 (z15 / perform-02
                                                                  :ARG0 z8)
                                                        :op2 (z16 / appear-01
                                                                  :ARG1 z8)
                                                        :op3 (z17 / method
                                                                  :mod (z18 / market-01)
                                                                  :mod (z19 / even))))
                                    :op2 (z20 / converge-01
                                              :ARG0 z8
                                              :mod (z21 / even)
                                              :manner (z22 / gradual)))))
    :snt2 (z23 / good-02
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z24 / identify-02
                          :ARG0 (z25 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z26 / consume-01))
                          :ARG1 (z27 / thing
                                     :ARG2-of (z28 / characteristic-02
                                                   :ARG1 (z29 / product))))
               :ARG2 z25)
    :snt3 (z30 / and
               :op1 (z31 / compete-02
                         :ARG0 (z32 / brand
                                    :ARG1-of (z33 / know-02
                                                  :degree (z34 / well)))
                         :mod (z35 / still)
                         :condition (z36 / brand
                                         :ARG1-of (z37 / general-02)))
               :op2 (z38 / avoid-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG1 (z39 / war-01
                                    :ARG2 (z40 / price)
                                    :mod (z41 / cruel))
                         :condition (z42 / brand
                                         :ARG1-of (z43 / general-02)))
               :snt4 (z44 / optimistic
                          :polarity -
                          :domain (z45 / prospect-02
                                       :ARG1 (z46 / market))
                          :time (z47 / then)))
    :ARG1 (z49 / time)
    :direction (z50 / out))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ compete-01(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ homogeneous(z3) ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ so-called(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z5) ∧ phenomenon(z5) ∧ :domain(z5, z6) ∧ and(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ imitate-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ product(z8) ∧ :poss(z8, z9) ∧ brand(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ differ-02(z10) ∧ :part(z11, z9) ∧ category(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ product(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z11) ∧ same-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z14) ∧ and(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ perform-02(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z8) ∧ :op2(z14, z16) ∧ appear-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z8) ∧ :op3(z14, z17) ∧ method(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ market-01(z18) ∧ :mod(z17, z19) ∧ even(z19) ∧ :op2(z6, z20) ∧ converge-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z8) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ even(z21) ∧ :manner(z20, z22) ∧ gradual(z22) ∧ ¬(:snt2(z0, z23) ∧ good-02(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ identify-02(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z25) ∧ consume-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z27) ∧ thing(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z27) ∧ characteristic-02(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ product(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z25)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z30) ∧ and(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, z31) ∧ :condition(z31, z36) ∧ brand(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z36) ∧ general-02(z37) ∧ compete-02(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ brand(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ know-02(z33) ∧ :degree(z33, z34) ∧ well(z34) ∧ :mod(z31, z35) ∧ still(z35) ∧ ¬(:op2(z30, z38) ∧ :condition(z38, z42) ∧ brand(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z42) ∧ general-02(z43) ∧ avoid-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ war-01(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z40) ∧ price(z40) ∧ :mod(z39, z41) ∧ cruel(z41)) ∧ ¬(:snt4(z30, z44) ∧ optimistic(z44) ∧ :domain(z44, z45) ∧ prospect-02(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ market(z46) ∧ :time(z44, z47) ∧ then(z47)) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z49) ∧ time(z49) ∧ :direction(z0, z50) ∧ out(z50)


Scientist: Any theory that is to be taken seriously must affect our perception of the world. Of course, this is not, in itself, enough for a theory to be taken seriously. To see this, one need only consider astrology.

Question: The point of the scientist's mentioning astrology in the argument is to present

Choices:
- an example of a theory that should not be taken seriously because it does not affect our perception of the world
- an example of a theory that affects our perception of the world, and thus should be taken seriously
- an example of a theory that should be taken seriously, even though it does not affect our perception of the world
- an example of a theory that should not be taken seriously despite its affecting our perception of the world

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / have-org-role-91
                                     :ARG2 (z4 / scientist)))
              :ARG1 (z5 / obligate-01
                        :ARG2 (z6 / affect-01
                                  :ARG0 (z7 / theory
                                            :mod (z8 / any)
                                            :ARG1-of (z9 / take-04
                                                         :ARG2 (z10 / serious-01)))
                                  :ARG1 (z11 / perceive-01
                                             :ARG0 (z12 / we)
                                             :ARG1 (z13 / world)))))
    :snt2 (z14 / have-quant-91
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z15 / this)
               :ARG3 (z16 / enough)
               :ARG6 (z17 / take-04
                          :ARG1 (z18 / theory)
                          :ARG2 z10)
               :mod (z19 / of-course))
    :snt3 (z20 / need-01
               :ARG0 (z21 / one)
               :ARG1 (z22 / consider-02
                          :ARG0 z21
                          :ARG1 (z23 / astrology)
                          :mod (z24 / only))
               :purpose (z25 / see-01
                             :ARG0 z21
                             :ARG1 (z26 / this)))
    :snt4 (z27 / obligate-01
               :ARG1 (z28 / consider-02
                          :ARG0 (z29 / one)
                          :ARG1 (z30 / astrology)
                          :mod (z31 / only))
               :ARG2 (z32 / go-01
                          :ARG1 z29
                          :direction (z33 / out)
                          :manner (z34 / sign-01)))
    :snt5 (z35 / have-quant-91
               :ARG1 (z36 / this)
               :ARG3 (z37 / enough)
               :ARG6 (z38 / take-04
                          :ARG1 (z39 / theory)
                          :ARG2 (z40 / serious-01))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ have-org-role-91(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z4) ∧ scientist(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ obligate-01(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z6) ∧ affect-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ theory(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ any(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z7) ∧ take-04(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ serious-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z11) ∧ perceive-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ we(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z13) ∧ world(z13) ∧ ¬(:snt2(z0, z14) ∧ have-quant-91(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ this(z15) ∧ :ARG3(z14, z16) ∧ enough(z16) ∧ :ARG6(z14, z17) ∧ take-04(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ theory(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z10) ∧ :mod(z14, z19) ∧ of-course(z19)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z20) ∧ need-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ one(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z22) ∧ consider-02(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ astrology(z23) ∧ :mod(z22, z24) ∧ only(z24) ∧ :purpose(z20, z25) ∧ see-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z21) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ this(z26) ∧ :snt4(z0, z27) ∧ obligate-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ consider-02(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ one(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z30) ∧ astrology(z30) ∧ :mod(z28, z31) ∧ only(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z32) ∧ go-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z29) ∧ :direction(z32, z33) ∧ out(z33) ∧ :manner(z32, z34) ∧ sign-01(z34) ∧ :snt5(z0, z35) ∧ have-quant-91(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ this(z36) ∧ :ARG3(z35, z37) ∧ enough(z37) ∧ :ARG6(z35, z38) ∧ take-04(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ theory(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z40) ∧ serious-01(z40)