People who are respected by everyone also respect everyone, and Zhang San does not respect Li Si.

Question: Which of the following most severely weakens the above argument?

Choices:
- Everyone respects some people
- Some people respect everyone
- Some people respect Zhang San
- Some people don't respect Zhang San

(z0 / and
    :op1 (z1 / respect-01
             :ARG0 (z2 / person
                       :ARG1-of (z3 / respect-01
                                    :ARG0 (z4 / everyone)
                                    :mod (z5 / also)))
             :ARG1 z4
             :mod (z6 / also))
    :op2 (z7 / respect-01
             :polarity -
             :ARG0 (z8 / person
                       :wiki -
                       :name (z9 / name
                                 :op1 "Zhang"
                                 :op2 "San"))
             :ARG1 (z10 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z11 / name
                                   :op1 "Li"
                                   :op2 "Si")))
    :op3 (z12 / go-01
              :direction (z13 / out)
              :manner (z14 / blow-01))
    :op4 (z15 / respect-01
              :polarity -
              :ARG0 (z16 / person
                         :wiki -
                         :name (z17 / name
                                    :op1 "Zhang"
                                    :op2 "San"))
              :ARG1 (z18 / person
                         :wiki -
                         :name (z19 / name
                                    :op1 "Li"
                                    :op2 "Si"))))

and(z0) ∧ :op1(z0, z1) ∧ respect-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ respect-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ everyone(z4) ∧ :mod(z3, z5) ∧ also(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ :mod(z1, z6) ∧ also(z6) ∧ ¬(:op2(z0, z7) ∧ respect-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ person(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, -) ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "Zhang") ∧ :op2(z9, "San") ∧ :ARG1(z7, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :wiki(z10, -) ∧ :name(z10, z11) ∧ name(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, "Li") ∧ :op2(z11, "Si")) ∧ :op3(z0, z12) ∧ go-01(z12) ∧ :direction(z12, z13) ∧ out(z13) ∧ :manner(z12, z14) ∧ blow-01(z14) ∧ ¬(:op4(z0, z15) ∧ respect-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ person(z16) ∧ :wiki(z16, -) ∧ :name(z16, z17) ∧ name(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, "Zhang") ∧ :op2(z17, "San") ∧ :ARG1(z15, z18) ∧ person(z18) ∧ :wiki(z18, -) ∧ :name(z18, z19) ∧ name(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, "Li") ∧ :op2(z19, "Si"))


It has been said that authors who write in order to give pleasure cannot impart to their readers the truth of their subject matter. That claim cannot be true. If it were, one could determine the truthfulness of a book simply by looking at its sales figures. If the book were very popular, one could reasonably conclude that it gave people pleasure and ttherefore that at least some of what is written in the book is not true.

Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

Choices:
- A book will not give its readers pleasure unless it was intended by its author to have that effect.
- A book can be popular for reasons other than its ability to give readers pleasure.
- When people choose to read a book, they generally do not already know whether reading it will give them pleasure.
- In many cases, a book's readers are unconcerned about the truth of the book's contents.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / possible-01
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG1 (z3 / impart-01
                                  :ARG0 (z4 / person
                                            :ARG0-of (z5 / author-01)
                                            :ARG0-of (z6 / write-01
                                                         :purpose (z7 / pleasure)))
                                  :ARG1 (z8 / truth
                                            :poss (z9 / matter
                                                      :mod (z10 / subject)
                                                      :poss z4))
                                  :ARG2 (z11 / person
                                             :ARG0-of (z12 / read-01
                                                           :ARG1 z4)))))
    :snt2 (z13 / possible-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z14 / true-01
                          :ARG1 (z15 / claim-01
                                     :ARG1 (z16 / that))))
    :snt3 (z17 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z18 / determine-01
                          :ARG0 (z19 / one)
                          :ARG1 (z20 / truthfulness
                                     :poss (z21 / book))
                          :ARG2 (z22 / look-01
                                     :ARG0 z19
                                     :ARG1 (z23 / figure
                                                :mod (z24 / sell-01
                                                          :ARG1 z21))
                                     :ARG1-of (z25 / simple-02))
                          :condition z21))
    :snt4 (z26 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z27 / conclude-01
                          :ARG0 (z28 / one)
                          :ARG1 (z29 / and
                                     :op1 (z30 / give-01
                                               :ARG0 z21
                                               :ARG1 (z31 / pleasure)
                                               :ARG2 (z32 / person))
                                     :op2 (z33 / cause-01
                                               :ARG0 z30
                                               :ARG1 (z34 / true-01
                                                          :polarity -
                                                          :ARG1 (z35 / thing
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z36 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z37 / thing
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z38 / write-01
                                                                                :location z21))
                                                                                :ARG3 (z39 / some
                                                                                :mod (z40 / at-least))))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z41 / reasonable-02))
                          :condition (z42 / popular-02
                                          :ARG1 z21
                                          :degree (z43 / very)))
               :snt5 (z44 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z45 / determine-01
                                     :ARG0 (z46 / one)
                                     :ARG1 (z47 / truthfulness
                                                :domain (z48 / book))
                                     :manner (z49 / look-01
                                                  :ARG0 z46
                                                  :ARG1 (z50 / figure
                                                             :mod (z51 / sell-01
                                                                       :ARG1 z48))))
                          :condition (z52 / popular-02
                                          :ARG1 (z53 / book)
                                          :degree (z54 / very)))
               :snt6 (z55 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z56 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z57 / conclude-01
                                                :ARG0 (z58 / one)
                                                :ARG1 (z59 / and
                                                           :op1 (z60 / give-01
                                                                     :ARG0 z53
                                                                     :ARG1 (z61 / pleasure)
                                                                     :ARG2 (z62 / person))
                                                           :op2 (z63 / true-01
                                                                     :polarity -
                                                                     :ARG1 (z64 / thing
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z65 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z66 / thing
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z67 / write-01
                                                                                :location z53))
                                                                                :ARG3 (z68 / some))))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z69 / cause-01
                                                                         :ARG0 (z70 / amr-unknown)))))
                          :ARG2 (z71 / popular-02
                                     :ARG1 (z72 / book)))
               :snt7 (z73 / say-01
                          :ARG1 (z74 / possible-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z75 / impart-01
                                                :ARG0 (z76 / person
                                                           :ARG0-of (z77 / author-01)
                                                           :ARG0-of (z78 / write-01
                                                                         :purpose (z79 / pleasure)))
                                                :ARG1 (z80 / truth
                                                           :poss (z81 / matter
                                                                      :mod (z82 / subject)
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z83 / matter)
                                                                      :poss z76))
                                                :ARG2 (z84 / person
                                                           :ARG0-of (z85 / read-01
                                                                         :ARG1 z76)))))
               :snt8 (z86 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z87 / possible-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z88 / turn-out-11
                                                :ARG1 (z89 / age-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z90 / person
                                                                      :ARG0-of (z91 / read-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z92 / book)))
                                                           :ARG2 (z93 / age-01
                                                                      :ARG1 z90
                                                                      :ARG2 (z94 / out))))
                                     :ARG2 (z95 / and
                                                :op1 (z96 / come-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z97 / age-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z98 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z99 / write-01))
                                                                     :ARG2 (z100 / out)))
                                                :op2 (z101 / go-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z102 / out)
                                                           :manner (z103 / sluggish))))
                          :snt9 (z104 / possible-01
                                      :polarity -
                                      :ARG1 (z105 / true-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z106 / claim-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z1000 / claim-01
                                                                           :ARG1 (z1001 / that))))))
               :snt10 (z1002 / possible-01
                             :polarity -
                             :ARG1 (z1003 / determine-01
                                          :ARG0 (z1004 / one)
                                          :ARG1 (z1005 / truthfulness
                                                       :poss (z1006 / book))
                                          :ARG2 (z1007 / figure
                                                       :mod (z1008 / sell-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z1009 / book)))))
               :snt6 (z1010 / possible-01
                            :ARG1 (z1011 / determine-01
                                         :ARG0 (z1012 / person
                                                      :ARG0-of (z1013 / write-01
                                                                      :ARG1 (z1014 / book)))
                                         :ARG1 (z1015 / outread-00
                                                      :ARG1 (z1016 / out))))
               :snt7 (z1017 / include-91
                            :ARG1 (z1018 / thing
                                         :ARG1-of (z1019 / write-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z1020 / person
                                                                      :ARG0-of (z107 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z1010
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1021 / out)))
                                                         :ARG2 (z1022 / out))
                                         :ARG3 (z1023 / some
                                                      :ARG1-of (z1024 / include-91
                                                                      :ARG2 (z1025 / thing
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1026 / write-01
                                                                                :medium (z1027 / book)))))))
               :snt8 (z1028 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z1029 / popular-02
                                         :ARG1 (z108 / book))
                            :ARG1 (z1030 / out-02
                                         :ARG1 (z1031 / book))))
    :ARG0 (z1033 / person
                 :ARG0-of (z1034 / have-rel-role-91
                                 :ARG1 (z1035 / person
                                              :ARG0-of (z1036 / write-01))
                                 :ARG2 (z1037 / out)))
    :ARG3 (z1038 / one))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ possible-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ impart-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ person(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z4) ∧ author-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z4) ∧ write-01(z6) ∧ :purpose(z6, z7) ∧ pleasure(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z8) ∧ truth(z8) ∧ :poss(z8, z9) ∧ matter(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ subject(z10) ∧ :poss(z9, z4) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z11) ∧ read-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z4)) ∧ ¬(:snt2(z0, z13) ∧ possible-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ true-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ claim-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ that(z16)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z17) ∧ possible-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ :condition(z18, z21) ∧ determine-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ one(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z20) ∧ truthfulness(z20) ∧ :poss(z20, z21) ∧ book(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z22) ∧ look-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ figure(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ sell-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z21) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z22) ∧ simple-02(z25) ∧ :snt4(z0, z26) ∧ possible-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ :condition(z27, z42) ∧ popular-02(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z21) ∧ :degree(z42, z43) ∧ very(z43) ∧ conclude-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ one(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z29) ∧ and(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, z30) ∧ give-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z21) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ pleasure(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :op2(z29, z33) ∧ cause-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z30) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ true-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ thing(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ include-91(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z37) ∧ thing(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ write-01(z38) ∧ :location(z38, z21) ∧ :ARG3(z36, z39) ∧ some(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ at-least(z40)) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z29) ∧ reasonable-02(z41) ∧ :snt5(z26, z44) ∧ :condition(z44, z52) ∧ popular-02(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ book(z53) ∧ :degree(z52, z54) ∧ very(z54) ∧ possible-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ determine-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ one(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z47) ∧ truthfulness(z47) ∧ :domain(z47, z48) ∧ book(z48) ∧ :manner(z45, z49) ∧ look-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z46) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ figure(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ sell-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z48) ∧ :snt6(z26, z55) ∧ have-concession-91(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ possible-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ conclude-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ one(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z59) ∧ and(z59) ∧ :op1(z59, z60) ∧ give-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z53) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ pleasure(z61) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z62) ∧ person(z62) ∧ ¬(:op2(z59, z63) ∧ true-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ thing(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z64) ∧ include-91(z65) ∧ :ARG2(z65, z66) ∧ thing(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z66) ∧ write-01(z67) ∧ :location(z67, z53) ∧ :ARG3(z65, z68) ∧ some(z68)) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z59) ∧ cause-01(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z70) ∧ amr-unknown(z70) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z71) ∧ popular-02(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ book(z72) ∧ :snt7(z26, z73) ∧ say-01(z73) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ possible-01(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ impart-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z76) ∧ person(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z76) ∧ author-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z76) ∧ write-01(z78) ∧ :purpose(z78, z79) ∧ pleasure(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z80) ∧ truth(z80) ∧ :poss(z80, z81) ∧ matter(z81) ∧ :mod(z81, z82) ∧ subject(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z81) ∧ matter(z83) ∧ :poss(z81, z76) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z84) ∧ person(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z84) ∧ read-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z76)) ∧ :snt8(z26, z86) ∧ have-concession-91(z86) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ possible-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ turn-out-11(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ age-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ person(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z90) ∧ read-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ book(z92) ∧ :ARG2(z89, z93) ∧ age-01(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z90) ∧ :ARG2(z93, z94) ∧ out(z94) ∧ :ARG2(z87, z95) ∧ and(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, z96) ∧ come-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ age-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ person(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z99, z98) ∧ write-01(z99) ∧ :ARG2(z97, z100) ∧ out(z100) ∧ :op2(z95, z101) ∧ go-01(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ out(z102) ∧ :manner(z101, z103) ∧ sluggish(z103)) ∧ ¬(:snt9(z86, z104) ∧ possible-01(z104) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z105) ∧ true-01(z105) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z106) ∧ claim-01(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z1000) ∧ claim-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ that(z1001)) ∧ ¬(:snt10(z26, z1002) ∧ possible-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ determine-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z1004) ∧ one(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1005) ∧ truthfulness(z1005) ∧ :poss(z1005, z1006) ∧ book(z1006) ∧ :ARG2(z1003, z1007) ∧ figure(z1007) ∧ :mod(z1007, z1008) ∧ sell-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ book(z1009)) ∧ :snt6(z26, z1010) ∧ possible-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ determine-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1011, z1012) ∧ person(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z1012) ∧ write-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ book(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1015) ∧ outread-00(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1016) ∧ out(z1016) ∧ :snt7(z26, z1017) ∧ include-91(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1018) ∧ thing(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1018) ∧ write-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG0(z1019, z1020) ∧ person(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z107, z1020) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z107) ∧ :ARG1(z107, z1010) ∧ :ARG2(z107, z1021) ∧ out(z1021) ∧ :ARG2(z1019, z1022) ∧ out(z1022) ∧ :ARG3(z1018, z1023) ∧ some(z1023) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1023) ∧ include-91(z1024) ∧ :ARG2(z1024, z1025) ∧ thing(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1025) ∧ write-01(z1026) ∧ :medium(z1026, z1027) ∧ book(z1027) ∧ :snt8(z26, z1028) ∧ cause-01(z1028) ∧ :ARG0(z1028, z1029) ∧ popular-02(z1029) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z108) ∧ book(z108) ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z1030) ∧ out-02(z1030) ∧ :ARG1(z1030, z1031) ∧ book(z1031) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1033) ∧ person(z1033) ∧ :ARG0(z1034, z1033) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1034) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z1035) ∧ person(z1035) ∧ :ARG0(z1036, z1035) ∧ write-01(z1036) ∧ :ARG2(z1034, z1037) ∧ out(z1037) ∧ :ARG3(z0, z1038) ∧ one(z1038)


Undifferentiated marketing refers to that enterprises do not consider the characteristics of each sub-market, but only pay attention to the commonness of the market, decide to launch a single product, use a single marketing mix, and strive to meet the needs of as many customers as possible to a certain extent.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is undifferentiated marketing?

Choices:
- Cosmetic products company through market research found that no one to whiten the characteristics of the middle and low grade cosmetics production, so the development of a whitening features cosmetics, and promote in the market
- An enterprise found that the health care products produced by other enterprises could achieve high profits, so it imitated them and produced similar products
- A multinational company, although very large, produces only one beverage and uses the same packaging and advertising in all regions of the world
- After market analysis, an enterprise found that People in A also prefer to drink instant coffee, so it sold A large amount of instant coffee originally planned to be sold in China to Country A. The packaging and price of coffee were exactly the same as those sold in China

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / market-01
              :ARG1-of (z2 / divide-02
                           :polarity -))
    :ARG2 (z3 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z4 / consider-02
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG0 (z5 / enterprise)
                        :ARG1 (z6 / thing
                                  :ARG2-of (z7 / characteristic-02
                                               :ARG1 (z8 / submarket
                                                         :mod (z9 / each)
                                                         :mod (z10 / each)))))
              :ARG2 (z11 / and
                         :op1 (z12 / attend-02
                                   :ARG0 z5
                                   :ARG1 (z13 / common
                                              :domain (z14 / market))
                                   :mod (z15 / only))
                         :op2 (z16 / decide-01
                                   :ARG0 z5
                                   :ARG1 (z17 / launch-01
                                              :ARG0 z5
                                              :ARG1 (z18 / product
                                                         :ARG1-of (z19 / single-02))))
                         :op3 (z20 / use-01
                                   :ARG0 z5
                                   :ARG1 (z21 / mix-01
                                              :ARG1 (z22 / market-01)
                                              :mod z10))
                         :op4 (z23 / strive-01
                                   :ARG0 z5
                                   :ARG1 (z24 / meet-01
                                              :ARG0 z5
                                              :ARG1 (z25 / need-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z26 / customer
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z27 / have-quant-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z28 / many)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z29 / equal)
                                                                                :ARG4 (z30 / possible-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z24))))
                                              :degree (z31 / extent
                                                           :mod (z32 / certain))))))
    :ARG1-of (z33 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z34 / go-01
                             :direction (z35 / out))))


Whether the electromagnetic radiation produced by mobile phones is a threat to human health has long been a controversial topic. A 10 years of research shows that use mobile phone for 30 minutes every day more than the risk of having a glioma is 40%, higher than never users due to some experts suggest, before further evidence, people should take more security measures, such as use fixed phone calls or use SMS to communicate as far as possible.

Question: Which of the following, if true, best shows that the expert's advice is unrealistic?

Choices:
- Most mobile phones produce electromagnetic radiation intensity in line with national standards.
- The intensity of electromagnetic radiation in human living space already exceeds that generated by mobile phone calls.
- After a long period of time, people's constitution gradually adapt to the environment of strong electromagnetic radiation.
- Some of them talked on their mobile phones for more than 40 minutes a day during the experiment, but they were healthy.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / topic
              :mod (z2 / controversy)
              :domain (z3 / truth-value
                          :polarity-of (z4 / threaten-01
                                           :ARG0 (z5 / radiate-01
                                                     :ARG0 (z6 / phone
                                                               :ARG1-of (z7 / mobile-02))
                                                     :mod (z8 / electromagnetic)
                                                     :ARG1-of (z9 / produce-01
                                                                  :ARG0 z6))
                                           :ARG2 (z10 / health
                                                      :mod (z11 / human))))
              :ARG1-of (z12 / long-03))
    :snt2 (z13 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z14 / research-01
                          :duration (z15 / temporal-quantity
                                         :quant 10
                                         :unit (z16 / year)))
               :ARG1 (z17 / use-01
                          :ARG1 (z18 / phone
                                     :ARG1-of (z19 / mobile-02))
                          :duration (z20 / rate-entity-91
                                         :ARG1 (z21 / temporal-quantity
                                                    :quant 30
                                                    :unit (z22 / minute))
                                         :ARG2 (z23 / temporal-quantity
                                                    :quant 1
                                                    :unit (z24 / day)))
                          :ARG1-of (z25 / have-quant-91
                                        :ARG3 (z26 / more)
                                        :ARG4 (z27 / risk-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z28 / have-03
                                                              :ARG1 (z29 / glioma))))
                          :ARG1-of (z30 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z31 / high-02
                                                   :ARG1 z17)
                                        :ARG3 (z32 / more
                                                   :quant (z33 / percentage-entity
                                                               :value 40))
                                        :ARG4 (z34 / use-01
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :time (z35 / ever))
                                        :ARG1-of (z36 / cause-01
                                                      :ARG0 (z37 / suggest-01
                                                                 :ARG0 (z38 / person
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z39 / expert-01)
                                                                            :quant (z40 / some))
                                                                 :ARG1 (z41 / recommend-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z42 / measure-02
                                                                                :ARG0 (z43 / person)
                                                                                :ARG1 (z44 / security)
                                                                                :example (z45 / or
                                                                                :op1 (z46 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z47 / call-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z48 / phone
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z49 / fix-03))))
                                                                                :op2 (z50 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z51 / product
                                                                                :wiki "Mobile_phone"
                                                                                :name (z52 / name
                                                                                :op1 "SMS"))
                                                                                :ARG2 (z53 / communicate-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z43
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z54 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z55 / far)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z56 / equal)
                                                                                :ARG4 (z57 / possible-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z53)))))
                                                                                :quant (z58 / more))
                                                                            :time (z59 / before
                                                                                :op1 (z60 / evidence-01
                                                                                :mod (z61 / further))))))))
               :snt3 (z62 / show-01
                          :ARG0 (z63 / research-01
                                     :duration (z64 / temporal-quantity
                                                    :quant 10
                                                    :unit (z65 / year)))
                          :ARG1 (z66 / use-01
                                     :ARG1 (z67 / phone
                                                :ARG1-of (z68 / mobile-02))
                                     :duration (z69 / rate-entity-91
                                                    :ARG1 (z70 / temporal-quantity
                                                               :quant 30
                                                               :unit (z71 / minute))
                                                    :ARG2 (z72 / temporal-quantity
                                                               :quant 1
                                                               :unit (z73 / day)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z74 / have-quant-91
                                                   :ARG3 (z75 / more)
                                                   :ARG4 (z76 / risk-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z77 / have-03
                                                                         :ARG1 (z78 / glioma))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z79 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z80 / high-02
                                                              :ARG1 z66)
                                                   :ARG3 (z81 / more
                                                              :quant (z82 / percentage-entity
                                                                          :value 40))
                                                   :ARG4 (z83 / risk-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z84 / have-03
                                                                         :ARG1 (z85 / glioma))
                                                              :time (z86 / ever)))))
               :snt4 (z87 / suggest-01
                          :ARG0 (z88 / person)
                          :ARG1 (z89 / recommend-01
                                     :ARG1 (z90 / measure-02
                                                :ARG0 (z91 / person)
                                                :ARG1 (z92 / security)
                                                :example (z1000 / use-01
                                                                :ARG1 (z1001 / or
                                                                             :op1 (z93 / call-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z94 / phone
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z95 / fix-03)))
                                                                             :op2 (z96 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z97 / service
                                                                                :wiki "MSN"
                                                                                :name (z98 / name
                                                                                :op1 "MSN"))))
                                                                :purpose (z1002 / communicate-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1000
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1003 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1004 / far)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1005 / equal)
                                                                                :ARG4 (z1006 / possible-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1007 / communicate-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1000)))))
                                                :quant (z1008 / more))
                                     :time (z1009 / before
                                                  :op1 (z1010 / evidence-01
                                                              :mod (z1011 / further)))))
               :snt5 (z1012 / show-01
                            :ARG0 (z1013 / research)
                            :ARG1 (z1014 / use-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1015 / rate-entity-91
                                                      :ARG1 (z1016 / temporal-quantity
                                                                   :quant 30
                                                                   :unit (z1017 / minute)
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z1018 / rate-entity-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1019 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z1020 / day)))))
                                         :ARG2 (z1021 / use-01
                                                      :ARG1 (z1022 / phone
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z1023 / mobile-02))))
                            :ARG3 (z1024 / more
                                         :ARG3 (z99 / more-than
                                                    :op1 (z100 / risk-01
                                                               :ARG2 (z101 / have-03
                                                                           :ARG1 (z102 / glioma))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ topic(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ controversy(z2) ∧ :domain(z1, z3) ∧ truth-value(z3) ∧ :polarity(z4, z3) ∧ threaten-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ radiate-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ phone(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ mobile-02(z7) ∧ :mod(z5, z8) ∧ electromagnetic(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z5) ∧ produce-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z6) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z10) ∧ health(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ human(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z1) ∧ long-03(z12) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ show-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ research-01(z14) ∧ :duration(z14, z15) ∧ temporal-quantity(z15) ∧ :quant(z15, 10) ∧ :unit(z15, z16) ∧ year(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z17) ∧ use-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ phone(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z18) ∧ mobile-02(z19) ∧ :duration(z17, z20) ∧ rate-entity-91(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ temporal-quantity(z21) ∧ :quant(z21, 30) ∧ :unit(z21, z22) ∧ minute(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z23) ∧ temporal-quantity(z23) ∧ :quant(z23, 1) ∧ :unit(z23, z24) ∧ day(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z17) ∧ have-quant-91(z25) ∧ :ARG3(z25, z26) ∧ more(z26) ∧ :ARG4(z25, z27) ∧ risk-01(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z28) ∧ have-03(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ glioma(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z17) ∧ have-degree-91(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z31) ∧ high-02(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z17) ∧ :ARG3(z30, z32) ∧ more(z32) ∧ :quant(z32, z33) ∧ percentage-entity(z33) ∧ :value(z33, 40) ∧ ¬(:ARG4(z30, z34) ∧ use-01(z34) ∧ :time(z34, z35) ∧ ever(z35)) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z30) ∧ cause-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ suggest-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ person(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z38) ∧ expert-01(z39) ∧ :quant(z38, z40) ∧ some(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z41) ∧ recommend-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ measure-02(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ person(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z44) ∧ security(z44) ∧ :example(z42, z45) ∧ or(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, z46) ∧ use-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ call-02(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ phone(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ fix-03(z49) ∧ :op2(z45, z50) ∧ use-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ product(z51) ∧ :wiki(z51, "Mobile_phone") ∧ :name(z51, z52) ∧ name(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, "SMS") ∧ :ARG2(z50, z53) ∧ communicate-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z53) ∧ have-degree-91(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z55) ∧ far(z55) ∧ :ARG3(z54, z56) ∧ equal(z56) ∧ :ARG4(z54, z57) ∧ possible-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z53) ∧ :quant(z42, z58) ∧ more(z58) ∧ :time(z41, z59) ∧ before(z59) ∧ :op1(z59, z60) ∧ evidence-01(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ further(z61) ∧ :snt3(z13, z62) ∧ show-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ research-01(z63) ∧ :duration(z63, z64) ∧ temporal-quantity(z64) ∧ :quant(z64, 10) ∧ :unit(z64, z65) ∧ year(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z66) ∧ use-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ phone(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z67) ∧ mobile-02(z68) ∧ :duration(z66, z69) ∧ rate-entity-91(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ temporal-quantity(z70) ∧ :quant(z70, 30) ∧ :unit(z70, z71) ∧ minute(z71) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z72) ∧ temporal-quantity(z72) ∧ :quant(z72, 1) ∧ :unit(z72, z73) ∧ day(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z66) ∧ have-quant-91(z74) ∧ :ARG3(z74, z75) ∧ more(z75) ∧ :ARG4(z74, z76) ∧ risk-01(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z77) ∧ have-03(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ glioma(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z66) ∧ have-degree-91(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z80) ∧ high-02(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z66) ∧ :ARG3(z79, z81) ∧ more(z81) ∧ :quant(z81, z82) ∧ percentage-entity(z82) ∧ :value(z82, 40) ∧ :ARG4(z79, z83) ∧ risk-01(z83) ∧ :ARG2(z83, z84) ∧ have-03(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ glioma(z85) ∧ :time(z83, z86) ∧ ever(z86) ∧ :snt4(z13, z87) ∧ suggest-01(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z88) ∧ person(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z89) ∧ recommend-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ measure-02(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z91) ∧ person(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z92) ∧ security(z92) ∧ :example(z90, z1000) ∧ use-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ or(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, z93) ∧ call-02(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ phone(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z94) ∧ fix-03(z95) ∧ :op2(z1001, z96) ∧ use-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ service(z97) ∧ :wiki(z97, "MSN") ∧ :name(z97, z98) ∧ name(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, "MSN") ∧ :purpose(z1000, z1002) ∧ communicate-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1002) ∧ have-degree-91(z1003) ∧ :ARG2(z1003, z1004) ∧ far(z1004) ∧ :ARG3(z1003, z1005) ∧ equal(z1005) ∧ :ARG4(z1003, z1006) ∧ possible-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1007) ∧ communicate-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG0(z1007, z1000) ∧ :quant(z90, z1008) ∧ more(z1008) ∧ :time(z89, z1009) ∧ before(z1009) ∧ :op1(z1009, z1010) ∧ evidence-01(z1010) ∧ :mod(z1010, z1011) ∧ further(z1011) ∧ :snt5(z13, z1012) ∧ show-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1012, z1013) ∧ research(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1014) ∧ use-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ rate-entity-91(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1016) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1016) ∧ :quant(z1016, 30) ∧ :unit(z1016, z1017) ∧ minute(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1016) ∧ rate-entity-91(z1018) ∧ :ARG2(z1018, z1019) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1019) ∧ :quant(z1019, 1) ∧ :unit(z1019, z1020) ∧ day(z1020) ∧ :ARG2(z1014, z1021) ∧ use-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1022) ∧ phone(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1022) ∧ mobile-02(z1023) ∧ :ARG3(z1012, z1024) ∧ more(z1024) ∧ :ARG3(z1024, z99) ∧ more-than(z99) ∧ :op1(z99, z100) ∧ risk-01(z100) ∧ :ARG2(z100, z101) ∧ have-03(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ glioma(z102)


All of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates are not doctorates; those who know his colleagues in the Institute of philosophy through Professor Zhang are doctorates; one of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates met researcher Wang through Professor Zhang.

Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above assertion as a conclusion?

Choices:
- Researcher Wang is a colleague of Professor Zhang's Institute of philosophy
- Researcher Wang is not a colleague of Professor Zhang's Institute of philosophy
- Researcher Wang is a doctor
- Researcher Wang is not a doctor

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / doctorate
              :polarity -
              :domain (z2 / classmate
                          :mod (z3 / high
                                   :mod (z4 / junior))
                          :poss (z5 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z6 / name
                                              :op1 "Professor"
                                              :op2 "Zhang"))
                          :mod (z7 / all)))
    :snt2 (z8 / doctorate
              :domain (z9 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z10 / know-02
                                        :ARG1 (z11 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z12 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                 :ARG1 z5
                                                                 :ARG2 (z13 / colleague))
                                                   :ARG0-of (z14 / have-org-role-91
                                                                 :ARG1 (z15 / research-institute
                                                                            :wiki "Tsinghua_University"
                                                                            :name (z16 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Institute"
                                                                                :op2 "of"
                                                                                :op3 "Philosophy"))))
                                        :manner (z17 / through
                                                     :op1 z5))
                          :mod (z18 / that)))
    :snt3 (z19 / meet-02
               :ARG0 (z20 / classmate
                          :quant 1
                          :ARG1-of (z21 / include-91
                                        :ARG2 (z22 / classmate
                                                   :mod (z23 / high
                                                             :mod (z24 / junior))
                                                   :poss z5)))
               :ARG1 (z25 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z26 / name
                                     :op1 "Wang")
                          :ARG0-of (z27 / research-01))
               :manner (z28 / through
                            :op1 z5))
    :snt4 (z29 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z30 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z31 / name
                                     :op1 "Professor"
                                     :op2 "Zhang")
                          :ARG0-of (z32 / have-rel-role-91
                                        :ARG1 z30
                                        :ARG2 (z33 / classmate)))
               :direction (z34 / out)
               :manner (z35 / sign-01
                            :ARG1 z30))
    :snt5 (z36 / doctorate
               :domain (z37 / person
                            :ARG0-of (z38 / know-02
                                          :ARG1 (z39 / person
                                                     :ARG0-of (z40 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                   :ARG1 z30
                                                                   :ARG2 (z41 / colleague))
                                                     :ARG0-of (z42 / have-org-role-91
                                                                   :ARG1 (z43 / research-institute
                                                                              :wiki "Tsinghua_University"
                                                                              :name (z44 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Institute"
                                                                                :op2 "of"
                                                                                :op3 "Philosophy"))))
                                          :manner z17))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ ¬(:snt1(z0, z1) ∧ doctorate(z1) ∧ :domain(z1, z2) ∧ classmate(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ high(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ junior(z4) ∧ :poss(z2, z5) ∧ person(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, -) ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "Professor") ∧ :op2(z6, "Zhang") ∧ :mod(z2, z7) ∧ all(z7)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z8) ∧ doctorate(z8) ∧ :domain(z8, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z9) ∧ know-02(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z11) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ colleague(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z11) ∧ have-org-role-91(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ research-institute(z15) ∧ :wiki(z15, "Tsinghua_University") ∧ :name(z15, z16) ∧ name(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, "Institute") ∧ :op2(z16, "of") ∧ :op3(z16, "Philosophy") ∧ :manner(z10, z17) ∧ through(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z5) ∧ :mod(z9, z18) ∧ that(z18) ∧ :snt3(z0, z19) ∧ meet-02(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ classmate(z20) ∧ :quant(z20, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z20) ∧ include-91(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ classmate(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ high(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ junior(z24) ∧ :poss(z22, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z25) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :wiki(z25, -) ∧ :name(z25, z26) ∧ name(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, "Wang") ∧ :ARG0(z27, z25) ∧ research-01(z27) ∧ :manner(z19, z28) ∧ through(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z5) ∧ :snt4(z0, z29) ∧ go-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ person(z30) ∧ :wiki(z30, -) ∧ :name(z30, z31) ∧ name(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, "Professor") ∧ :op2(z31, "Zhang") ∧ :ARG0(z32, z30) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ classmate(z33) ∧ :direction(z29, z34) ∧ out(z34) ∧ :manner(z29, z35) ∧ sign-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z30) ∧ :snt5(z0, z36) ∧ doctorate(z36) ∧ :domain(z36, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z37) ∧ know-02(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z39) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z41) ∧ colleague(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z39) ∧ have-org-role-91(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ research-institute(z43) ∧ :wiki(z43, "Tsinghua_University") ∧ :name(z43, z44) ∧ name(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, "Institute") ∧ :op2(z44, "of") ∧ :op3(z44, "Philosophy") ∧ :manner(z38, z17)


It is generally believed that the sports level and endurance of a professional athlete at the age of 45 are significantly lower than those at the age of 30. but the result of a marathon between retired and serving professional footballers was that there was no difference between 45-year-old retired footballers and 30-year-old serving players. Therefore, it is wrong to think that the sports level and endurance of a professional player will be significantly reduced by the age of 45.

Question: Which of the following is true and most weakens the above argument?

Choices:
- Marathon can not fully reflect the endurance and sports level of football players
- Retired professional players have more time to exercise
- There are many professional players in active service who are suffering from deep injuries
- Retired players do not hesitate to risk exceeding their physical strength in the game in order to prove their strength

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / believe-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / have-degree-91
                                  :ARG1 (z4 / and
                                            :op1 (z5 / level
                                                     :mod (z6 / sport)
                                                     :poss (z7 / athlete
                                                               :mod (z8 / professional)
                                                               :age (z9 / temporal-quantity
                                                                        :quant 45
                                                                        :unit (z10 / year))))
                                            :op2 (z11 / endurance
                                                      :poss z7)
                                            :time (z12 / age-01
                                                       :ARG1 z7
                                                       :ARG2 (z13 / temporal-quantity
                                                                  :quant 30
                                                                  :unit (z14 / year))))
                                  :ARG2 (z15 / low-04
                                             :ARG1 z4
                                             :ARG1-of (z16 / significant-02))
                                  :ARG3 (z17 / more)
                                  :ARG4 (z18 / and
                                             :op1 z5
                                             :op2 z11
                                             :poss z7
                                             :time (z19 / age-01
                                                        :ARG1 z7
                                                        :ARG2 (z20 / temporal-quantity
                                                                   :quant 30
                                                                   :unit (z21 / year)))))
                        :ARG1-of (z22 / general-02))
              :ARG2 (z23 / wrong-02
                         :ARG1 (z24 / think-01
                                    :ARG1 (z25 / reduce-01
                                               :ARG1 (z26 / and
                                                          :op1 (z27 / level
                                                                    :mod (z28 / sport)
                                                                    :poss (z29 / person
                                                                               :ARG0-of (z30 / play-01)
                                                                               :age (z31 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 45
                                                                                :unit (z32 / year))))
                                                          :op2 (z33 / endurance
                                                                    :poss z29))
                                               :ARG1-of (z34 / significant-02)
                                               :time (z35 / age-01
                                                          :ARG1 z29
                                                          :ARG2 (z36 / temporal-quantity
                                                                     :quant 45
                                                                     :unit (z37 / year))))))
              :snt2 (z38 / result-01
                         :ARG1 (z39 / marathon
                                    :mod (z40 / between
                                              :op1 (z41 / person
                                                        :ARG0-of (z42 / play-01)
                                                        :ARG1-of (z43 / retire-01))
                                              :op2 (z44 / person
                                                        :ARG0-of (z45 / serve-01)
                                                        :ARG0-of (z46 / play-01))))
                         :ARG2 (z47 / differ-02
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z48 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z49 / play-01)
                                               :age (z50 / temporal-quantity
                                                         :quant 45
                                                         :unit (z51 / year))
                                               :ARG0-of (z52 / retire-01))
                                    :ARG2 (z53 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z54 / play-01)
                                               :age (z55 / temporal-quantity
                                                         :quant 30
                                                         :unit (z56 / year))
                                               :ARG0-of (z57 / serve-01))))
              :snt3 (z58 / cause-01
                         :ARG1 (z59 / wrong-02
                                    :ARG1 (z60 / think-01
                                               :ARG1 (z61 / reduce-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z62 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z63 / level
                                                                               :mod (z64 / sport)
                                                                               :poss (z65 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z66 / play-01)
                                                                                :age (z67 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 45
                                                                                :unit (z68 / year))))
                                                                     :op2 (z69 / endurance
                                                                               :poss z65))
                                                          :ARG1-of (z70 / significant-02)
                                                          :ARG1-of (z71 / significant-02)
                                                          :time (z72 / age-01
                                                                     :ARG1 z65
                                                                     :ARG2 (z73 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 45
                                                                                :unit (z74 / year)))))))
              :ARG2 (z76 / result-01
                         :ARG1 (z77 / marathon
                                    :mod (z78 / between
                                              :op1 (z79 / person
                                                        :ARG0-of (z80 / play-01)
                                                        :ARG1-of (z81 / retire-01))
                                              :op2 (z82 / person
                                                        :ARG0-of (z83 / serve-01)))
                                    :ARG2 (z84 / differ-02
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG1 (z85 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z86 / play-01)
                                                          :age (z87 / temporal-quantity
                                                                    :quant 45
                                                                    :unit (z88 / year))
                                                          :ARG0-of (z89 / serve-01))
                                               :ARG2 (z90 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z91 / play-01)
                                                          :age (z92 / temporal-quantity
                                                                    :quant 30
                                                                    :unit (z1000 / year))
                                                          :ARG0-of (z1001 / serve-01))))))
    :op1 (z1002 / believe-01
                :ARG1 (z1003 / low-04
                             :ARG1 (z1004 / level
                                          :mod (z1005 / sport)
                                          :poss (z1006 / athlete
                                                       :mod (z1007 / professional)
                                                       :age (z1008 / temporal-quantity
                                                                   :quant 45
                                                                   :unit (z1009 / year)))))
                :ARG2-of (z1010 / have-degree-91
                                :ARG1 z1004
                                :ARG3 (z1011 / more)
                                :ARG4 (z1012 / and
                                             :op1 (z1013 / level
                                                         :mod (z1014 / sport)
                                                         :poss (z1015 / person
                                                                      :ARG0-of (z1016 / have-org-role-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1017 / athlete)
                                                                                :age (z1018 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 30
                                                                                :unit (z1019 / year)))
                                                                      :ARG0-of (z1020 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1021 / athlete))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ believe-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ have-degree-91(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ and(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ level(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ sport(z6) ∧ :poss(z5, z7) ∧ athlete(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ professional(z8) ∧ :age(z7, z9) ∧ temporal-quantity(z9) ∧ :quant(z9, 45) ∧ :unit(z9, z10) ∧ year(z10) ∧ :op2(z4, z11) ∧ endurance(z11) ∧ :poss(z11, z7) ∧ :time(z4, z12) ∧ age-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z7) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ temporal-quantity(z13) ∧ :quant(z13, 30) ∧ :unit(z13, z14) ∧ year(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z15) ∧ low-04(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ significant-02(z16) ∧ :ARG3(z3, z17) ∧ more(z17) ∧ :ARG4(z3, z18) ∧ and(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z5) ∧ :op2(z18, z11) ∧ :poss(z18, z7) ∧ :time(z18, z19) ∧ age-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z7) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z20) ∧ temporal-quantity(z20) ∧ :quant(z20, 30) ∧ :unit(z20, z21) ∧ year(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z2) ∧ general-02(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z23) ∧ wrong-02(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ think-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ reduce-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ and(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ level(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ sport(z28) ∧ :poss(z27, z29) ∧ person(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z29) ∧ play-01(z30) ∧ :age(z29, z31) ∧ temporal-quantity(z31) ∧ :quant(z31, 45) ∧ :unit(z31, z32) ∧ year(z32) ∧ :op2(z26, z33) ∧ endurance(z33) ∧ :poss(z33, z29) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z25) ∧ significant-02(z34) ∧ :time(z25, z35) ∧ age-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z29) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z36) ∧ temporal-quantity(z36) ∧ :quant(z36, 45) ∧ :unit(z36, z37) ∧ year(z37) ∧ :snt2(z1, z38) ∧ result-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ marathon(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ between(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z41) ∧ play-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z41) ∧ retire-01(z43) ∧ :op2(z40, z44) ∧ person(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z44) ∧ serve-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z44) ∧ play-01(z46) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z38, z47) ∧ differ-02(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ person(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z48) ∧ play-01(z49) ∧ :age(z48, z50) ∧ temporal-quantity(z50) ∧ :quant(z50, 45) ∧ :unit(z50, z51) ∧ year(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z48) ∧ retire-01(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z53) ∧ person(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z53) ∧ play-01(z54) ∧ :age(z53, z55) ∧ temporal-quantity(z55) ∧ :quant(z55, 30) ∧ :unit(z55, z56) ∧ year(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z53) ∧ serve-01(z57)) ∧ :snt3(z1, z58) ∧ cause-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ wrong-02(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ think-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ reduce-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ and(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, z63) ∧ level(z63) ∧ :mod(z63, z64) ∧ sport(z64) ∧ :poss(z63, z65) ∧ person(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z65) ∧ play-01(z66) ∧ :age(z65, z67) ∧ temporal-quantity(z67) ∧ :quant(z67, 45) ∧ :unit(z67, z68) ∧ year(z68) ∧ :op2(z62, z69) ∧ endurance(z69) ∧ :poss(z69, z65) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z61) ∧ significant-02(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z61) ∧ significant-02(z71) ∧ :time(z61, z72) ∧ age-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z65) ∧ :ARG2(z72, z73) ∧ temporal-quantity(z73) ∧ :quant(z73, 45) ∧ :unit(z73, z74) ∧ year(z74) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z76) ∧ result-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ marathon(z77) ∧ :mod(z77, z78) ∧ between(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, z79) ∧ person(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z79) ∧ play-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z79) ∧ retire-01(z81) ∧ :op2(z78, z82) ∧ person(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z82) ∧ serve-01(z83) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z77, z84) ∧ differ-02(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ person(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z85) ∧ play-01(z86) ∧ :age(z85, z87) ∧ temporal-quantity(z87) ∧ :quant(z87, 45) ∧ :unit(z87, z88) ∧ year(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z85) ∧ serve-01(z89) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z90) ∧ person(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z90) ∧ play-01(z91) ∧ :age(z90, z92) ∧ temporal-quantity(z92) ∧ :quant(z92, 30) ∧ :unit(z92, z1000) ∧ year(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1001, z90) ∧ serve-01(z1001)) ∧ :op1(z0, z1002) ∧ believe-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ low-04(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ level(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1004, z1005) ∧ sport(z1005) ∧ :poss(z1004, z1006) ∧ athlete(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1007) ∧ professional(z1007) ∧ :age(z1006, z1008) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1008) ∧ :quant(z1008, 45) ∧ :unit(z1008, z1009) ∧ year(z1009) ∧ :ARG2(z1010, z1002) ∧ have-degree-91(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1004) ∧ :ARG3(z1010, z1011) ∧ more(z1011) ∧ :ARG4(z1010, z1012) ∧ and(z1012) ∧ :op1(z1012, z1013) ∧ level(z1013) ∧ :mod(z1013, z1014) ∧ sport(z1014) ∧ :poss(z1013, z1015) ∧ person(z1015) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1015) ∧ have-org-role-91(z1016) ∧ :ARG2(z1016, z1017) ∧ athlete(z1017) ∧ :age(z1016, z1018) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1018) ∧ :quant(z1018, 30) ∧ :unit(z1018, z1019) ∧ year(z1019) ∧ :ARG0(z1020, z1015) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1020) ∧ :ARG2(z1020, z1021) ∧ athlete(z1021)


The researchers used genetic manipulation to enable the experimental mice to metabolize glucose and fatty acids, but not acetic acid, and then compared the physical conditions of these experimental rats and normal experimental rats when they were fed bait and fasted for 48 hours. In the state of being forced to go on a hunger strike for a long time, the body temperature and endurance of the experimental mice that cannot metabolize acetic acid are significantly reduced. Acetic acid is the basic substance in life, and the body structure of the experimental mice is very close to the human body.

Question: Which of the following can be derived from this?

Choices:
- Acetic acid plays a vital role in maintaining the body's energy supply
- Acetic acid can be used as an energy source for the human body that does not increase blood sugar level
- Adenosine triphosphate produced by metabolism is the source of energy for life activities
- During prolonged exercise, fatty acids and ketone bodies are the main sources of ATP

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / use-01
                       :ARG0 (z3 / person
                                 :ARG0-of (z4 / research-01))
                       :ARG1 (z5 / manipulate-01
                                 :ARG0 z3
                                 :ARG1 (z6 / gene))
                       :ARG2 (z7 / enable-01
                                 :ARG0 z5
                                 :ARG1 (z8 / contrast-01
                                           :ARG1 (z9 / metabolize-01
                                                     :ARG0 (z29 / temporal-quantity
                                                                :quant 48
                                                                :unit (z30 / hour))
                                                     :ARG1 (z10 / and
                                                                :op1 (z11 / glucose)
                                                                :op2 (z12 / fatty-acid)))
                                           :ARG2 (z13 / metabolize-01
                                                      :polarity -
                                                      :ARG0 z29
                                                      :ARG1 (z14 / acetic-acid)))
                                 :ARG2 (z15 / mouse
                                            :mod (z16 / experiment-01))))
              :op2 (z17 / compare-01
                        :ARG0 z3
                        :ARG1 (z18 / condition
                                   :mod (z19 / physical)
                                   :poss (z20 / rat
                                              :mod z16
                                              :mod (z21 / this)))
                        :ARG2 (z22 / condition
                                   :mod z19
                                   :poss (z23 / rat
                                              :ARG1-of (z24 / normal-02)
                                              :mod z16)
                                   :time (z25 / and
                                              :op1 (z26 / feed-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z27 / bait)
                                                        :ARG2 z20)
                                              :op2 (z28 / fast-02
                                                        :ARG1 z20
                                                        :duration z29)))
                        :time (z31 / then))
              :op3 (z32 / reduce-01
                        :ARG1 (z33 / and
                                   :op1 (z34 / temperature
                                             :poss (z35 / body
                                                        :poss (z36 / mouse
                                                                   :mod z16
                                                                   :ARG0-of (z37 / metabolize-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 z14)
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z38 / possible-01
                                                                                :polarity -))))
                                   :op2 (z39 / endurance
                                             :poss z36))
                        :ARG2 (z40 / significant-02)
                        :condition (z41 / force-01
                                        :ARG1 z36
                                        :ARG2 (z42 / strike-02
                                                   :ARG0 z36
                                                   :mod (z43 / hunger-01
                                                             :ARG0 z36)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z44 / long-03))))
              :op4 (z45 / and
                        :op1 (z46 / substance
                                  :mod (z47 / basic)
                                  :part-of (z48 / life)
                                  :domain (z49 / acetic-acid))
                        :op2 (z50 / close-10
                                  :ARG1 (z51 / structure-01
                                             :ARG1 (z52 / body
                                                        :poss (z53 / mouse
                                                                   :mod z16)))
                                  :ARG2 (z54 / body
                                             :part-of (z55 / human))
                                  :degree (z56 / very)))
              :op5 (z57 / compare-01
                        :ARG0 (z58 / and
                                   :op1 (z59 / person
                                             :ARG0-of (z60 / research-01))
                                   :op2 (z61 / rat
                                             :mod z16
                                             :ARG1-of (z62 / normal-02)))
                        :ARG1 (z63 / condition
                                   :mod (z64 / physical)
                                   :time (z65 / and
                                              :op1 (z66 / feed-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z67 / bait)
                                                        :ARG2 z44)
                                              :op2 (z68 / fast-00
                                                        :ARG1 z44
                                                        :duration (z69 / temporal-quantity
                                                                       :quant 48
                                                                       :unit (z70 / hour))))))
              :op6 (z71 / reduce-01
                        :ARG1 (z72 / and
                                   :op1 (z73 / temperature
                                             :poss (z74 / body
                                                        :part-of (z75 / mouse
                                                                      :mod z16
                                                                      :ARG0-of (z76 / metabolize-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 z14))))
                                   :op2 (z77 / last-01
                                             :ARG1 z74))
                        :prep-in (z78 / state
                                      :mod (z79 / force-01
                                                :ARG1 z74
                                                :ARG2 (z80 / strike-02
                                                           :ARG0 z74
                                                           :mod (z81 / hunger-01
                                                                     :ARG0 z74)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z82 / long-03))))))
    :op1 (z84 / substance
              :mod (z85 / basic)
              :part-of (z86 / life)
              :domain (z87 / Acetic-acid))
    :op2 (z88 / close-10
              :ARG1 (z89 / structure-01
                         :ARG1 (z90 / body
                                    :part-of (z91 / mouse
                                                  :mod z16)))
              :ARG2 (z92 / body
                         :part-of (z93 / body
                                       :part-of (z94 / human)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ use-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z3) ∧ research-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ manipulate-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ gene(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z7) ∧ enable-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ contrast-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ metabolize-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z29) ∧ temporal-quantity(z29) ∧ :quant(z29, 48) ∧ :unit(z29, z30) ∧ hour(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ and(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ glucose(z11) ∧ :op2(z10, z12) ∧ fatty-acid(z12) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z8, z13) ∧ metabolize-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z29) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ acetic-acid(z14)) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z15) ∧ mouse(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ experiment-01(z16) ∧ :op2(z1, z17) ∧ compare-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ condition(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ physical(z19) ∧ :poss(z18, z20) ∧ rat(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z16) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ this(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z22) ∧ condition(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z19) ∧ :poss(z22, z23) ∧ rat(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ normal-02(z24) ∧ :mod(z23, z16) ∧ :time(z22, z25) ∧ and(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ feed-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ bait(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z20) ∧ :op2(z25, z28) ∧ fast-02(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z20) ∧ :duration(z28, z29) ∧ :time(z17, z31) ∧ then(z31) ∧ :op3(z1, z32) ∧ :condition(z32, z41) ∧ force-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z36) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z42) ∧ strike-02(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z36) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ hunger-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z36) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z42) ∧ long-03(z44) ∧ reduce-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ and(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ temperature(z34) ∧ :poss(z34, z35) ∧ body(z35) ∧ :poss(z35, z36) ∧ mouse(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z16) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z37, z36) ∧ metabolize-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z14)) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z38, z36) ∧ possible-01(z38)) ∧ :op2(z33, z39) ∧ endurance(z39) ∧ :poss(z39, z36) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z40) ∧ significant-02(z40) ∧ :op4(z1, z45) ∧ and(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, z46) ∧ substance(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ basic(z47) ∧ :part(z48, z46) ∧ life(z48) ∧ :domain(z46, z49) ∧ acetic-acid(z49) ∧ :op2(z45, z50) ∧ close-10(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ structure-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ body(z52) ∧ :poss(z52, z53) ∧ mouse(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z16) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z54) ∧ body(z54) ∧ :part(z55, z54) ∧ human(z55) ∧ :degree(z50, z56) ∧ very(z56) ∧ :op5(z1, z57) ∧ compare-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ and(z58) ∧ :op1(z58, z59) ∧ person(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z59) ∧ research-01(z60) ∧ :op2(z58, z61) ∧ rat(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z61) ∧ normal-02(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z63) ∧ condition(z63) ∧ :mod(z63, z64) ∧ physical(z64) ∧ :time(z63, z65) ∧ and(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, z66) ∧ feed-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ bait(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z66, z44) ∧ :op2(z65, z68) ∧ fast-00(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z44) ∧ :duration(z68, z69) ∧ temporal-quantity(z69) ∧ :quant(z69, 48) ∧ :unit(z69, z70) ∧ hour(z70) ∧ :op6(z1, z71) ∧ reduce-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ and(z72) ∧ :op1(z72, z73) ∧ temperature(z73) ∧ :poss(z73, z74) ∧ body(z74) ∧ :part(z75, z74) ∧ mouse(z75) ∧ :mod(z75, z16) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z76, z75) ∧ metabolize-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z14)) ∧ :op2(z72, z77) ∧ last-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z74) ∧ :prep-in(z71, z78) ∧ state(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ force-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z74) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z80) ∧ strike-02(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z74) ∧ :mod(z80, z81) ∧ hunger-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z74) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z80) ∧ long-03(z82) ∧ :op1(z0, z84) ∧ substance(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ basic(z85) ∧ :part(z86, z84) ∧ life(z86) ∧ :domain(z84, z87) ∧ Acetic-acid(z87) ∧ :op2(z0, z88) ∧ close-10(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ structure-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ body(z90) ∧ :part(z91, z90) ∧ mouse(z91) ∧ :mod(z91, z16) ∧ :ARG2(z88, z92) ∧ body(z92) ∧ :part(z93, z92) ∧ body(z93) ∧ :part(z94, z93) ∧ human(z94)


Rush-off anxiety refers to the phenomena that families or schools, worried about their children's lack of competitiveness, are eager to carry out advanced education, deepen teaching content and violate the basic laws of education and teaching.

Question: Which of the following options is not the Rush-off anxiety?

Choices:
- At the beginning of the summer vacation, Xiaoming's parents bought Chinese, math, foreign language teaching materials and auxiliary teaching materials for him for the next semester, requiring him to complete all the preparation tasks strictly according to the plan.
- An education and training institution requires teachers to appropriately increase the teaching content, increase the difficulty of learning, and attract more excellent students to attend remedial tutoring in all kinds of courses.
- Ms. Wang's son's grades have always been excellent. Although he is only in the third grade, the family has hired a tutor for him, one-on-one tutoring in French twice a week.
- On the eve of the math competition for middle school students in the city, a certain school repeatedly hired university professors to take up the time of other courses to carry out intensive training for the contestants.

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / anxiety
              :mod (z2 / thing
                       :wiki "Rush-off_anxiety"
                       :name (z3 / name
                                 :op1 "Rush-off"
                                 :op2 "anxiety")))
    :ARG2 (z4 / phenomenon
              :domain (z5 / eager-01
                          :ARG0 (z6 / or
                                    :op1 (z7 / family)
                                    :op2 (z8 / school)
                                    :ARG1-of (z9 / worry-02
                                                 :ARG0 (z10 / lack-01
                                                            :ARG0 (z11 / person
                                                                       :ARG0-of (z12 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z6
                                                                                :ARG2 (z13 / child)))
                                                            :ARG1 (z14 / competitiveness))))
                          :ARG1 (z15 / and
                                     :op1 (z16 / carry-out-03
                                               :ARG0 z6
                                               :ARG1 (z17 / educate-01
                                                          :ARG1-of (z18 / advanced-02)))
                                     :op2 (z19 / deepen-01
                                               :ARG0 z6
                                               :ARG1 (z20 / content
                                                          :mod (z21 / teach-01)))
                                     :op3 (z22 / violate-01
                                               :ARG0 z6
                                               :ARG1 (z23 / law
                                                          :mod (z24 / basic)
                                                          :topic (z25 / and
                                                                      :op1 z17
                                                                      :op2 z21))))
                          :ARG1-of (z26 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z27 / worry-02
                                                   :ARG0 z6
                                                   :ARG1 (z28 / lack-01
                                                              :ARG0 z11
                                                              :ARG1 (z29 / competitiveness))))))
    :ARG1-of (z30 / go-01
                  :direction (z31 / ahead)))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ anxiety(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ thing(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "Rush-off_anxiety") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Rush-off") ∧ :op2(z3, "anxiety") ∧ :ARG2(z0, z4) ∧ phenomenon(z4) ∧ :domain(z4, z5) ∧ eager-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ or(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ family(z7) ∧ :op2(z6, z8) ∧ school(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z6) ∧ worry-02(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ lack-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z11) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z6) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ child(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z14) ∧ competitiveness(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z15) ∧ and(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ carry-out-03(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ educate-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z17) ∧ advanced-02(z18) ∧ :op2(z15, z19) ∧ deepen-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ content(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ teach-01(z21) ∧ :op3(z15, z22) ∧ violate-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ law(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ basic(z24) ∧ :topic(z23, z25) ∧ and(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z17) ∧ :op2(z25, z21) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z5) ∧ cause-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ worry-02(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ lack-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ competitiveness(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z0) ∧ go-01(z30) ∧ :direction(z30, z31) ∧ ahead(z31)


To become an expert on a musical instrument, a person must practice. If people practice a musical instrument for three hours each day, they will eventually become experts on that instrument. Ttherefore, if a person is an expert on a musical instrument, that person must have practiced for at least three hours each day.

Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above?

Choices:
- The conclusion fails to take into account that practicing for less than three hours each day may be enough for some people to become experts.
- The conclusion fails to take into account that people who practice for three hours every day might not yet have reached a degree of proficiency that everyone would consider expert.
- The conclusion fails to take into account that few people have the spare time necessary to devote three hours daily to practice.
- The conclusion fails to take into account that three consecutive hours of daily practice is not recommended by all music teachers.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / obligate-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / practice-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / person))
              :purpose (z4 / become-01
                           :ARG1 z3
                           :ARG2 (z5 / expert-01
                                     :ARG1 z3
                                     :ARG2 (z6 / instrument
                                               :mod (z7 / music)))))
    :snt2 (z8 / become-01
              :ARG1 (z9 / person)
              :ARG2 (z10 / expert-01
                         :ARG1 z9
                         :ARG2 z6)
              :time (z11 / eventual)
              :condition (z12 / practice-01
                              :ARG0 z9
                              :ARG1 (z13 / instrument
                                         :mod (z14 / music))
                              :duration (z15 / rate-entity-91
                                             :ARG1 (z16 / at-least
                                                        :op1 (z17 / temporal-quantity
                                                                  :quant 3
                                                                  :unit (z18 / hour)))
                                             :ARG2 (z19 / temporal-quantity
                                                        :quant 1
                                                        :unit (z20 / day)))))
    :snt3 (z21 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z22 / obligate-01
                          :ARG1 (z23 / practice-01
                                     :ARG0 (z24 / person)
                                     :ARG1 (z25 / instrument
                                                :mod (z26 / music))
                                     :duration (z27 / rate-entity-91
                                                    :ARG1 (z28 / at-least
                                                               :op1 (z29 / temporal-quantity
                                                                         :quant 3
                                                                         :unit (z30 / hour)))
                                                    :ARG2 (z31 / temporal-quantity
                                                               :quant 1
                                                               :unit (z32 / day))))
                          :condition (z33 / expert-01
                                          :ARG1 z24
                                          :ARG2 z25)))
    :snt4 (z34 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z35 / obligate-01
                          :ARG1 (z36 / practice-01
                                     :ARG0 (z37 / person)
                                     :ARG1 (z38 / instrument
                                                :mod (z39 / music))
                                     :duration (z40 / rate-entity-91
                                                    :ARG1 (z41 / at-least
                                                               :op1 (z42 / temporal-quantity
                                                                         :quant 3
                                                                         :unit (z43 / hour)))
                                                    :ARG2 (z44 / temporal-quantity
                                                               :quant 1
                                                               :unit (z45 / day))))))
    :snt5 (z46 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z47 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z48 / become-01
                                     :ARG1 (z49 / person)
                                     :ARG2 (z50 / expert-01
                                                :ARG1 z49
                                                :ARG2 (z51 / instrument
                                                           :mod (z52 / music)))
                                     :time (z53 / eventual)))
               :ARG2 (z54 / go-02
                          :ARG0 (z55 / and
                                     :op1 (z56 / age-01
                                               :ARG1 (z57 / person)
                                               :ARG2 (z58 / temporal-quantity
                                                          :quant 1
                                                          :unit (z59 / hour)))
                                     :op2 (z60 / age-01
                                               :ARG1 z57
                                               :ARG2 (z61 / temporal-quantity
                                                          :quant 1
                                                          :unit (z62 / day))))
                          :direction (z63 / out))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ obligate-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ practice-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :purpose(z1, z4) ∧ become-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z3) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z5) ∧ expert-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z3) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z6) ∧ instrument(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ music(z7) ∧ :snt2(z0, z8) ∧ :condition(z8, z12) ∧ practice-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z9) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ instrument(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ music(z14) ∧ :duration(z12, z15) ∧ rate-entity-91(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ at-least(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ temporal-quantity(z17) ∧ :quant(z17, 3) ∧ :unit(z17, z18) ∧ hour(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z19) ∧ temporal-quantity(z19) ∧ :quant(z19, 1) ∧ :unit(z19, z20) ∧ day(z20) ∧ become-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z10) ∧ expert-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z6) ∧ :time(z8, z11) ∧ eventual(z11) ∧ :snt3(z0, z21) ∧ cause-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ :condition(z22, z33) ∧ expert-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z24) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z25) ∧ obligate-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ practice-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z25) ∧ instrument(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ music(z26) ∧ :duration(z23, z27) ∧ rate-entity-91(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ at-least(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ temporal-quantity(z29) ∧ :quant(z29, 3) ∧ :unit(z29, z30) ∧ hour(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z31) ∧ temporal-quantity(z31) ∧ :quant(z31, 1) ∧ :unit(z31, z32) ∧ day(z32) ∧ :snt4(z0, z34) ∧ cause-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ obligate-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ practice-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z38) ∧ instrument(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ music(z39) ∧ :duration(z36, z40) ∧ rate-entity-91(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ at-least(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, z42) ∧ temporal-quantity(z42) ∧ :quant(z42, 3) ∧ :unit(z42, z43) ∧ hour(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z44) ∧ temporal-quantity(z44) ∧ :quant(z44, 1) ∧ :unit(z44, z45) ∧ day(z45) ∧ :snt5(z0, z46) ∧ have-concession-91(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ cause-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ become-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ person(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z50) ∧ expert-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z49) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z51) ∧ instrument(z51) ∧ :mod(z51, z52) ∧ music(z52) ∧ :time(z48, z53) ∧ eventual(z53) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z54) ∧ go-02(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z55) ∧ and(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, z56) ∧ age-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ person(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z58) ∧ temporal-quantity(z58) ∧ :quant(z58, 1) ∧ :unit(z58, z59) ∧ hour(z59) ∧ :op2(z55, z60) ∧ age-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z57) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z61) ∧ temporal-quantity(z61) ∧ :quant(z61, 1) ∧ :unit(z61, z62) ∧ day(z62) ∧ :direction(z54, z63) ∧ out(z63)