Conformity behavior means that individuals give up their own opinions, change their original attitudes, and adopt behaviors consistent with the majority under the pressure of the group.

Question: Which of the followings is a conformity behavior?

Choices:
- When the driver of a car encounters a red light at an intersection, he will consciously stop the car and wait for the green light signal.
- In a working meeting, although Zhang did not agree with a proposal, he also raised his hand to agree because everyone else here agreed.
- The class organized a spring outing. A few students in the class proposed to go to Taohua Island. Most of the students have never been there. With the insistence of a few students, everyone unanimously decided to go there.
- Wang accidentally joined a reactionary faction and became a member of the rogue gang. Under the intimidation of the leader, he was forced to do bad things with other people without his conscience.

(z0 / mean-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / behave-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / conform-01))
    :ARG2 (z3 / and
              :op1 (z4 / give-up-07
                       :ARG0 (z5 / individual)
                       :ARG1 (z6 / thing
                                 :ARG1-of (z7 / opine-01
                                              :ARG0 z5)))
              :op2 (z8 / change-01
                       :ARG0 z5
                       :ARG1 (z9 / attitude
                                 :mod (z10 / original)
                                 :poss z5))
              :op3 (z11 / adopt-01
                        :ARG0 z5
                        :ARG1 (z12 / behave-01
                                   :ARG1-of (z13 / consistent-01
                                                 :ARG2 (z14 / majority))))
              :ARG1-of (z15 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z16 / pressure-01
                                       :ARG0 (z17 / group)
                                       :ARG1 z5)))
    :ARG1-of (z18 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z19 / and
                             :op1 (z20 / go-01
                                       :direction (z21 / out))
                             :op2 (z22 / queue-01
                                       :direction (z23 / back)))))

mean-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ behave-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ conform-01(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z3) ∧ and(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, z4) ∧ give-up-07(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ individual(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z6) ∧ thing(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ opine-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z5) ∧ :op2(z3, z8) ∧ change-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ attitude(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ original(z10) ∧ :poss(z9, z5) ∧ :op3(z3, z11) ∧ adopt-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ behave-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ consistent-01(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ majority(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z3) ∧ cause-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ pressure-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ group(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z0) ∧ mean-01(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ go-01(z20) ∧ :direction(z20, z21) ∧ out(z21) ∧ :op2(z19, z22) ∧ queue-01(z22) ∧ :direction(z22, z23) ∧ back(z23)


Taste buds were the primary tool early humans used for testing foods. Sour taste warns of possible spoilage of food while bitterness is a warning of many poisons. Early humans also recognized sweet foods and salty foods as meeting nutritional needs. So the fact that people can now clearly distinguish these four tastes-sour, bitter, sweet, and salty-is completely explained by people' s use of taste to test for the healthfulness of foods.

Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument

Choices:
- takes a necessary condition for the truth of its conclusion to be sufficient to justify that conclusion
- takes what might be only a partial explanation of a phenomenon to be the complete explanation
- fails to consider that many people associate foods more with their smells than with their tastes
- fails to consider that some nutritious foods are bitter when raw but not after being cooked

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / tool
              :domain (z2 / bud
                          :mod (z3 / taste))
              :mod (z4 / primary)
              :domain (z5 / tool
                          :ARG1-of (z6 / use-01
                                       :ARG0 (z7 / human
                                                 :time (z8 / early))
                                       :ARG2 (z9 / test-01
                                                 :ARG0 z7
                                                 :ARG1 (z10 / food))))
              :ARG1-of (z11 / use-01
                            :ARG0 z7
                            :ARG2 z9))
    :snt2 (z12 / recognize-02
               :ARG0 (z13 / human
                          :time (z14 / early))
               :ARG1 (z15 / and
                          :op1 (z16 / food
                                    :ARG1-of (z17 / sweet-03))
                          :op2 (z18 / food
                                    :mod (z19 / salty)))
               :ARG2 (z20 / meet-01
                          :ARG0 z15
                          :ARG1 (z21 / need-01
                                     :ARG0 z15
                                     :mod (z22 / nutrition)))
               :mod (z23 / also))
    :snt3 (z24 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z25 / warn-01
                          :ARG0 (z26 / taste
                                     :mod (z27 / sour))
                          :ARG1 (z28 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z29 / spoil-01
                                                :ARG1 (z30 / food))))
               :ARG2 (z31 / warn-01
                          :ARG0 (z32 / taste
                                     :mod (z33 / sour))
                          :ARG1 (z34 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z35 / spoil-01
                                                :ARG1 z30))))
    :snt4 (z36 / warn-01
               :ARG0 (z37 / bitterness)
               :ARG1 (z38 / poison
                          :quant (z39 / many)))
    :snt5 (z40 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z41 / explain-01
                          :ARG0 (z42 / use-01
                                     :ARG0 (z43 / person)
                                     :ARG1 (z44 / taste)
                                     :ARG2 (z45 / test-01
                                                :ARG0 z43
                                                :ARG1 (z46 / healthfulness
                                                           :poss (z47 / food))))
                          :ARG1 (z48 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z49 / distinguish-01
                                                :ARG0 (z50 / person)
                                                :ARG1 (z51 / taste
                                                           :quant 4
                                                           :mod (z52 / this)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z53 / mean-01
                                                                         :ARG2 (z54 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z55 / sour)
                                                                                :op2 (z56 / bitter)
                                                                                :op3 (z57 / sweet)
                                                                                :op4 (z58 / salty)))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z59 / clear-06)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z60 / complete-02)
                                     :time (z61 / now)
                                     :ARG1-of (z62 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z63 / use-01
                                                              :ARG0 z43
                                                              :ARG1 z44
                                                              :ARG2 (z64 / test-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z43
                                                                         :ARG1 (z65 / healthfulness
                                                                                :poss z47)))))))
    :snt4 (z66 / recognize-02
               :ARG0 (z67 / human
                          :time (z68 / early))
               :ARG1 (z69 / and
                          :op1 (z70 / food
                                    :ARG1-of (z71 / sweet-03))
                          :op2 (z72 / food
                                    :mod (z73 / salty)))
               :ARG2 (z74 / meet-01
                          :ARG0 z69
                          :ARG1 (z75 / need-01
                                     :ARG0 z69
                                     :ARG1 (z76 / nutrition)))
               :mod (z77 / also))
    :snt5 (z78 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z79 / explain-01
                          :ARG1 (z80 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z81 / possible-01
                                                :ARG1 (z82 / distinguish-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z83 / person)
                                                           :ARG1 (z84 / taste)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z85 / clear-06)
                                                           :time (z86 / now))))
                          :ARG2 (z87 / use-01
                                     :ARG0 (z88 / person)
                                     :ARG1 (z89 / taste)
                                     :ARG2 (z90 / test-01
                                                :ARG0 z67
                                                :ARG1 (z91 / healthfulness
                                                           :poss (z92 / food)))))
               :snt6 (z93 / and
                          :op1 (z94 / spring-01
                                    :ARG1 (z95 / brain)
                                    :ARG2 (z96 / out))
                          :op2 (z97 / snap-04
                                    :ARG1 (z98 / wrist))
                          :time (z99 / early)))
    :ARG1 (z101 / warn-01
                :ARG0 (z102 / taste
                            :mod (z1000 / sour))
                :ARG1 (z1001 / possible-01
                             :ARG1 (z1002 / spoil-01
                                          :ARG1 (z1003 / food))))
    :ARG2 (z1004 / warn-01
                 :ARG0 (z1005 / taste
                              :mod (z1006 / bitter))))


A newspaper with a very large circulation actually ceased publication. The reason is that its readers are older men with low socioeconomic status. This group of people has low spending power, so the advertising effect is very unsatisfactory, which makes advertisers lose confidence in it. Without advertisers, it can no longer run.

Question: Which of the followings can be inferred?

Choices:
- Circulation is not the only condition for newspapers to strive for advertising revenue.
- Newspaper circulation is not attractive to advertisers.
- Women prefer advertising to men.
- Relying on advertising revenue to run a newspaper is not conducive to the development of the newspaper industry.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / cease-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / newspaper
                        :ARG1-of (z3 / circulate-01
                                     :mod (z4 / large
                                              :degree (z5 / very))))
              :ARG1 (z6 / publish-01
                        :ARG1 z2)
              :ARG1-of (z7 / actual-02)
              :ARG1-of (z8 / cause-01
                           :ARG0 (z9 / reason
                                     :domain (z10 / man
                                                  :ARG1-of (z11 / have-degree-91
                                                                :ARG2 (z12 / old)
                                                                :ARG3 (z13 / more))
                                                  :ARG0-of (z14 / have-03
                                                                :ARG1 (z15 / status
                                                                           :mod (z16 / socioeconomic)
                                                                           :ARG1-of (z17 / low-04)))
                                                  :ARG0-of (z18 / read-01
                                                                :ARG1 z2)))))
    :snt2 (z19 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z20 / have-03
                          :ARG0 (z21 / group
                                     :mod (z22 / this)
                                     :consist-of (z23 / person))
                          :ARG1 (z24 / power
                                     :mod (z25 / spend-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z26 / low-04))
                          :ARG0-of (z27 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z28 / satisfactory
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :degree (z29 / very)
                                                   :domain (z30 / affect-01
                                                                :ARG0 (z31 / advertise-01))
                                                   :ARG0-of (z32 / make-02
                                                                 :ARG1 (z33 / lose-02
                                                                            :ARG0 (z34 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z35 / advertise-01))
                                                                            :ARG1 (z36 / confident-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z34
                                                                                :ARG2 z34)))
                                                   :ARG0-of (z37 / cause-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z38 / possible-01
                                                                            :polarity -
                                                                            :ARG1 (z39 / run-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z40 / it)
                                                                                :condition (z41 / company
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z42 / advertise-01))
                                                                                :time (z43 / no-longer)))))))
               :ARG1 (z44 / cease-01
                          :ARG1 (z45 / publish-01
                                     :ARG1 (z46 / newspaper
                                                :ARG0-of (z47 / have-03
                                                              :ARG1 (z48 / circulate-01
                                                                         :ARG1 z46
                                                                         :mod (z49 / large
                                                                                :degree (z50 / very))))))))
    :snt3 (z51 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z52 / man
                          :ARG0-of (z53 / read-01
                                        :ARG1 (z54 / it))
                          :ARG1-of (z55 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z56 / old)
                                        :ARG3 (z57 / more))
                          :ARG0-of (z58 / have-03
                                        :ARG1 (z59 / status
                                                   :mod (z60 / socioeconomic)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z61 / low-04)))
                          :domain (z62 / person
                                       :ARG0-of (z63 / read-01
                                                     :ARG1 z54)))
               :ARG1 (z64 / cause-01))
    :snt4 (z65 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z66 / have-03
                          :ARG0 (z67 / group
                                     :mod (z68 / this)
                                     :consist-of (z69 / person))
                          :ARG1 (z70 / power
                                     :mod (z71 / spend-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z72 / low-04)
                                     :ARG0-of (z73 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z74 / make-02
                                                              :ARG0 z66
                                                              :ARG1 (z75 / satisfy-01
                                                                         :polarity -
                                                                         :ARG1 (z76 / affect-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z77 / advertise-01))
                                                                         :degree (z78 / very)))))
                          :ARG1 (z79 / possible-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z80 / run-01
                                                :ARG1 (z81 / it)
                                                :time (z82 / no-longer)))))
    :snt5 (z83 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z84 / have-03
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z85 / it)
                          :ARG1 (z86 / advertisers))
               :ARG1 (z87 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z88 / run-01
                                     :ARG1 (z89 / it)
                                     :manner (z90 / no-longer)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ cease-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ newspaper(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ circulate-01(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ large(z4) ∧ :degree(z4, z5) ∧ very(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ publish-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z1) ∧ actual-02(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z1) ∧ cause-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ reason(z9) ∧ :domain(z9, z10) ∧ man(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z10) ∧ have-degree-91(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z12) ∧ old(z12) ∧ :ARG3(z11, z13) ∧ more(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z10) ∧ have-03(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ status(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ socioeconomic(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z15) ∧ low-04(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z10) ∧ read-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z2) ∧ :snt2(z0, z19) ∧ cause-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ have-03(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ group(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ this(z22) ∧ :consist(z23, z21) ∧ person(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z24) ∧ power(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ spend-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z24) ∧ low-04(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z20) ∧ cause-01(z27) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ satisfactory(z28) ∧ :degree(z28, z29) ∧ very(z29) ∧ :domain(z28, z30) ∧ affect-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ advertise-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z28) ∧ make-02(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ lose-02(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ person(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z34) ∧ advertise-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z36) ∧ confident-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z34) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z34) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z28) ∧ cause-01(z37) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ possible-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ ¬(:condition(z39, z41) ∧ company(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z41) ∧ advertise-01(z42)) ∧ run-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ it(z40) ∧ :time(z39, z43) ∧ no-longer(z43))) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z44) ∧ cease-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ publish-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ newspaper(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z46) ∧ have-03(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ circulate-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z46) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ large(z49) ∧ :degree(z49, z50) ∧ very(z50) ∧ :snt3(z0, z51) ∧ cause-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ man(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z52) ∧ read-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ it(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z52) ∧ have-degree-91(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z56) ∧ old(z56) ∧ :ARG3(z55, z57) ∧ more(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z52) ∧ have-03(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ status(z59) ∧ :mod(z59, z60) ∧ socioeconomic(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z59) ∧ low-04(z61) ∧ :domain(z52, z62) ∧ person(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z62) ∧ read-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z54) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z64) ∧ cause-01(z64) ∧ :snt4(z0, z65) ∧ cause-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z66) ∧ have-03(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z67) ∧ group(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ this(z68) ∧ :consist(z69, z67) ∧ person(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z70) ∧ power(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ spend-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z70) ∧ low-04(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z70) ∧ cause-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ make-02(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z66) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ satisfy-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ affect-01(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z77) ∧ advertise-01(z77) ∧ :degree(z75, z78) ∧ very(z78)) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z66, z79) ∧ possible-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ run-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ it(z81) ∧ :time(z80, z82) ∧ no-longer(z82)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z83) ∧ cause-01(z83) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ have-03(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z85) ∧ it(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z86) ∧ advertisers(z86)) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z87) ∧ possible-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ run-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ it(z89) ∧ :manner(z88, z90) ∧ no-longer(z90)


Archaeologists from the University of York and the University of Manchester in England have found the remains of a human house with a history of more than 10,000 years in Starka, North Yorkshire. Dating results show that it is a round wooden hut about 3.5 meters high, which existed in 8500 BC and is at least 500 years earlier than the oldest house previously found in Britain. Archaeologists also found a wooden platform and the trunk of a well-preserved tree nearby. In addition, they also found ornaments of processed antlers, indicating that people at that time already had some ceremonial activities.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above point of view?

Choices:
- The wooden platform is the workplace where human beings build small wooden houses.
- At that time, the British already had a relatively stable address, rather than the previously thought of unsettled hunters.
- Humans are gregarious animals, and there are more wooden houses waiting to be discovered nearby.
- Only when ceremonial activities are held will the ornaments of processed antlers appear.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / find-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / archaeologist
                        :source (z3 / and
                                    :op1 (z4 / university
                                             :wiki "University_of_York"
                                             :name (z5 / name
                                                       :op1 "University"
                                                       :op2 "of"
                                                       :op3 "York"))
                                    :op2 (z6 / university
                                             :wiki "University_of_Manchester"
                                             :name (z7 / name
                                                       :op1 "University"
                                                       :op2 "of"
                                                       :op3 "Manchester"))
                                    :location (z8 / country
                                                  :wiki "England"
                                                  :name (z9 / name
                                                            :op1 "England"))))
              :ARG1 (z10 / thing
                         :ARG1-of (z11 / remain-01
                                       :ARG3 (z12 / house
                                                  :mod (z13 / human)
                                                  :ARG0-of (z14 / have-03
                                                                :ARG1 (z15 / history
                                                                           :duration (z16 / more-than
                                                                                :op1 (z17 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 10000
                                                                                :unit (z18 / year)))))
                                                  :location (z19 / city
                                                                 :wiki "Starka"
                                                                 :name (z20 / name
                                                                            :op1 "Starka")
                                                                 :location (z21 / county
                                                                                :wiki "North_Yorkshire"
                                                                                :name (z22 / name
                                                                                :op1 "North"
                                                                                :op2 "Yorkshire"))))))
              :snt2 (z23 / find-01
                         :ARG0 (z24 / archaeologist
                                    :source (z25 / and
                                                 :op1 (z26 / university
                                                           :wiki "University_of_York"
                                                           :name (z27 / name
                                                                      :op1 "University"
                                                                      :op2 "of"
                                                                      :op3 "York"))
                                                 :op2 (z28 / university
                                                           :wiki "University_of_Manchester"
                                                           :name (z29 / name
                                                                      :op1 "University"
                                                                      :op2 "of"
                                                                      :op3 "Manchester")
                                                           :location (z30 / country
                                                                          :wiki "England"
                                                                          :name (z31 / name
                                                                                :op1 "England")))))
                         :ARG1 (z32 / and
                                    :op1 (z33 / platform
                                              :consist-of (z34 / wood))
                                    :op2 (z35 / trunk
                                              :part-of (z36 / tree
                                                            :ARG1-of (z37 / preserve-01
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z38 / well-09))))
                                    :location (z39 / nearby)))
              :snt3 (z40 / and
                         :op2 (z41 / find-01
                                   :ARG0 (z42 / archaeologist)
                                   :ARG1 (z43 / and
                                              :op1 (z44 / platform
                                                        :consist-of (z45 / wood))
                                              :op2 (z46 / orchard
                                                        :consist-of (z47 / antler
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z48 / process-01))))
                                   :mod (z49 / also)))
              :snt4 (z50 / and
                         :op2 (z51 / find-01
                                   :ARG0 (z52 / they)
                                   :ARG1 (z53 / ornament
                                              :consist-of (z54 / antler))
                                   :mod (z55 / also))
                         :ARG0-of (z56 / indicate-01
                                       :ARG1 (z57 / activity-06
                                                  :ARG0 (z58 / person)
                                                  :ARG1 (z59 / ceremonial)
                                                  :quant (z60 / some)
                                                  :time (z61 / already)
                                                  :time (z62 / time
                                                             :mod (z63 / that)))))
              :snt5 (z64 / show-01
                         :ARG0 (z65 / thing
                                    :ARG2-of (z66 / result-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z67 / date-02)))
                         :ARG1 (z68 / have-mod-91
                                    :ARG1 (z69 / it)
                                    :ARG2 (z70 / hut
                                               :ARG1-of (z71 / round-03)
                                               :consist-of (z72 / wood)
                                               :ARG1-of (z73 / high-02
                                                             :ARG2 (z74 / about
                                                                        :op1 (z75 / distance-quantity
                                                                                :quant "3.5"
                                                                                :unit (z76 / meter))))
                                               :ARG1-of (z77 / exist-01
                                                             :time (z78 / date-entity
                                                                        :year 8500
                                                                        :era "BC"))
                                               :ARG1-of (z79 / have-degree-91
                                                             :ARG2 (z80 / early)
                                                             :ARG3 (z81 / more
                                                                        :quant (z82 / at-least
                                                                                :op1 (z83 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 500
                                                                                :unit (z84 / year))))
                                                             :ARG4 (z85 / house
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z86 / find-01
                                                                                :time (z87 / previous)
                                                                                :location (z88 / country
                                                                                :wiki "United_Kingdom"
                                                                                :name (z89 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Britain"))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z90 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z91 / old)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z92 / most))))))))
              :snt6 (z93 / find-01
                         :ARG0 (z94 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z95 / have-org-role-91
                                                  :ARG2 (z96 / archaeologist)))
                         :ARG1 (z97 / and
                                    :op1 (z98 / platform
                                              :consist-of (z99 / wood))
                                    :op2 (z1000 / trunks
                                                :part-of (z1001 / tree
                                                                :ARG1-of (z1002 / preserve-01
                                                                                :degree (z1003 / well))))
                                    :location (z1004 / nearby)))
              :snt7 (z1005 / and
                           :op1 (z1006 / find-01
                                       :ARG0 (z1007 / person
                                                    :ARG0-of (z1008 / have-org-role-91
                                                                    :ARG2 (z1009 / archaeologist)))
                                       :ARG1 (z1010 / platform
                                                    :consist-of (z1011 / platform)
                                                    :consist-of (z1012 / wood)))
                           :op2 (z1013 / find-01
                                       :ARG0 z1007
                                       :ARG1 (z1014 / ornament
                                                    :consist-of (z1015 / antler
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z1016 / process-01))))
                           :snt8 (z1017 / and
                                        :op1 (z1018 / find-01
                                                    :ARG0 (z1019 / person
                                                                 :ARG0-of (z1020 / have-org-role-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1021 / archaeologist))
                                                                 :ARG1 (z100 / platform
                                                                             :consist-of (z101 / platform)
                                                                             :consist-of (z102 / wood))))
                                        :op2 (z1022 / be-located-at-91
                                                    :ARG1 (z1023 / tree
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z1024 / preserve-01
                                                                                :degree (z1025 / well))))
                                        :prep-in (z1026 / city
                                                        :wiki "Starka"
                                                        :name (z1027 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Starka")
                                                        :location (z1028 / north
                                                                         :part-of (z1029 / county
                                                                                :wiki "Yorkshire"
                                                                                :name (z1030 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Yorkshire"))))
                                        :prep-in (z1031 / name
                                                        :op1 "North"
                                                        :op2 "Yorkshire"))
                           :prep-in (z1032 / name
                                           :op1 "Starka"))
              :prep-in (z1033 / name
                              :op1 "North"
                              :op2 "Yorkshire"))
    :prep-in (z1034 / name
                    :op1 "Yorkshire")
    :prep-by (z1035 / name
                    :op1 "North"
                    :op2 "Yorkshire")
    :prep-in (z1036 / name
                    :op1 "Township")
    :prep-in (z1037 / name
                    :op1 "Township"))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ find-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ archaeologist(z2) ∧ :source(z2, z3) ∧ and(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, z4) ∧ university(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "University_of_York") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "University") ∧ :op2(z5, "of") ∧ :op3(z5, "York") ∧ :op2(z3, z6) ∧ university(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "University_of_Manchester") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "University") ∧ :op2(z7, "of") ∧ :op3(z7, "Manchester") ∧ :location(z3, z8) ∧ country(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "England") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "England") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z10) ∧ thing(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z10) ∧ remain-01(z11) ∧ :ARG3(z11, z12) ∧ house(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ human(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z12) ∧ have-03(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ history(z15) ∧ :duration(z15, z16) ∧ more-than(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ temporal-quantity(z17) ∧ :quant(z17, 10000) ∧ :unit(z17, z18) ∧ year(z18) ∧ :location(z12, z19) ∧ city(z19) ∧ :wiki(z19, "Starka") ∧ :name(z19, z20) ∧ name(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, "Starka") ∧ :location(z19, z21) ∧ county(z21) ∧ :wiki(z21, "North_Yorkshire") ∧ :name(z21, z22) ∧ name(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, "North") ∧ :op2(z22, "Yorkshire") ∧ :snt2(z1, z23) ∧ find-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ archaeologist(z24) ∧ :source(z24, z25) ∧ and(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ university(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, "University_of_York") ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "University") ∧ :op2(z27, "of") ∧ :op3(z27, "York") ∧ :op2(z25, z28) ∧ university(z28) ∧ :wiki(z28, "University_of_Manchester") ∧ :name(z28, z29) ∧ name(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, "University") ∧ :op2(z29, "of") ∧ :op3(z29, "Manchester") ∧ :location(z28, z30) ∧ country(z30) ∧ :wiki(z30, "England") ∧ :name(z30, z31) ∧ name(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, "England") ∧ :ARG1(z23, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ platform(z33) ∧ :consist(z34, z33) ∧ wood(z34) ∧ :op2(z32, z35) ∧ trunk(z35) ∧ :part(z36, z35) ∧ tree(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z36) ∧ preserve-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ well-09(z38) ∧ :location(z32, z39) ∧ nearby(z39) ∧ :snt3(z1, z40) ∧ and(z40) ∧ :op2(z40, z41) ∧ find-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ archaeologist(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z43) ∧ and(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, z44) ∧ platform(z44) ∧ :consist(z45, z44) ∧ wood(z45) ∧ :op2(z43, z46) ∧ orchard(z46) ∧ :consist(z47, z46) ∧ antler(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z47) ∧ process-01(z48) ∧ :mod(z41, z49) ∧ also(z49) ∧ :snt4(z1, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op2(z50, z51) ∧ find-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ they(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z53) ∧ ornament(z53) ∧ :consist(z54, z53) ∧ antler(z54) ∧ :mod(z51, z55) ∧ also(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z50) ∧ indicate-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ activity-06(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ person(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z59) ∧ ceremonial(z59) ∧ :quant(z57, z60) ∧ some(z60) ∧ :time(z57, z61) ∧ already(z61) ∧ :time(z57, z62) ∧ time(z62) ∧ :mod(z62, z63) ∧ that(z63) ∧ :snt5(z1, z64) ∧ show-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ thing(z65) ∧ :ARG2(z66, z65) ∧ result-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ date-02(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z68) ∧ have-mod-91(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ it(z69) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z70) ∧ hut(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z70) ∧ round-03(z71) ∧ :consist(z72, z70) ∧ wood(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z70) ∧ high-02(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z74) ∧ about(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ distance-quantity(z75) ∧ :quant(z75, "3.5") ∧ :unit(z75, z76) ∧ meter(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z70) ∧ exist-01(z77) ∧ :time(z77, z78) ∧ date-entity(z78) ∧ :year(z78, 8500) ∧ :era(z78, "BC") ∧ :ARG1(z79, z70) ∧ have-degree-91(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z80) ∧ early(z80) ∧ :ARG3(z79, z81) ∧ more(z81) ∧ :quant(z81, z82) ∧ at-least(z82) ∧ :op1(z82, z83) ∧ temporal-quantity(z83) ∧ :quant(z83, 500) ∧ :unit(z83, z84) ∧ year(z84) ∧ :ARG4(z79, z85) ∧ house(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z85) ∧ find-01(z86) ∧ :time(z86, z87) ∧ previous(z87) ∧ :location(z86, z88) ∧ country(z88) ∧ :wiki(z88, "United_Kingdom") ∧ :name(z88, z89) ∧ name(z89) ∧ :op1(z89, "Britain") ∧ :ARG1(z90, z86) ∧ have-degree-91(z90) ∧ :ARG2(z90, z91) ∧ old(z91) ∧ :ARG3(z90, z92) ∧ most(z92) ∧ :snt6(z1, z93) ∧ find-01(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z94) ∧ person(z94) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z94) ∧ have-org-role-91(z95) ∧ :ARG2(z95, z96) ∧ archaeologist(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z97) ∧ and(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, z98) ∧ platform(z98) ∧ :consist(z99, z98) ∧ wood(z99) ∧ :op2(z97, z1000) ∧ trunks(z1000) ∧ :part(z1001, z1000) ∧ tree(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1001) ∧ preserve-01(z1002) ∧ :degree(z1002, z1003) ∧ well(z1003) ∧ :location(z97, z1004) ∧ nearby(z1004) ∧ :snt7(z1, z1005) ∧ and(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, z1006) ∧ find-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z1007) ∧ person(z1007) ∧ :ARG0(z1008, z1007) ∧ have-org-role-91(z1008) ∧ :ARG2(z1008, z1009) ∧ archaeologist(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1010) ∧ platform(z1010) ∧ :consist(z1011, z1010) ∧ platform(z1011) ∧ :consist(z1012, z1010) ∧ wood(z1012) ∧ :op2(z1005, z1013) ∧ find-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ ornament(z1014) ∧ :consist(z1015, z1014) ∧ antler(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1015) ∧ process-01(z1016) ∧ :snt8(z1005, z1017) ∧ and(z1017) ∧ :op1(z1017, z1018) ∧ find-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG0(z1018, z1019) ∧ person(z1019) ∧ :ARG0(z1020, z1019) ∧ have-org-role-91(z1020) ∧ :ARG2(z1020, z1021) ∧ archaeologist(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z100) ∧ platform(z100) ∧ :consist(z101, z100) ∧ platform(z101) ∧ :consist(z102, z100) ∧ wood(z102) ∧ :op2(z1017, z1022) ∧ be-located-at-91(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ tree(z1023) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1023) ∧ preserve-01(z1024) ∧ :degree(z1024, z1025) ∧ well(z1025) ∧ :prep-in(z1017, z1026) ∧ city(z1026) ∧ :wiki(z1026, "Starka") ∧ :name(z1026, z1027) ∧ name(z1027) ∧ :op1(z1027, "Starka") ∧ :location(z1026, z1028) ∧ north(z1028) ∧ :part(z1029, z1028) ∧ county(z1029) ∧ :wiki(z1029, "Yorkshire") ∧ :name(z1029, z1030) ∧ name(z1030) ∧ :op1(z1030, "Yorkshire") ∧ :prep-in(z1017, z1031) ∧ name(z1031) ∧ :op1(z1031, "North") ∧ :op2(z1031, "Yorkshire") ∧ :prep-in(z1005, z1032) ∧ name(z1032) ∧ :op1(z1032, "Starka") ∧ :prep-in(z1, z1033) ∧ name(z1033) ∧ :op1(z1033, "North") ∧ :op2(z1033, "Yorkshire") ∧ :prep-in(z0, z1034) ∧ name(z1034) ∧ :op1(z1034, "Yorkshire") ∧ :prep-by(z0, z1035) ∧ name(z1035) ∧ :op1(z1035, "North") ∧ :op2(z1035, "Yorkshire") ∧ :prep-in(z0, z1036) ∧ name(z1036) ∧ :op1(z1036, "Township") ∧ :prep-in(z0, z1037) ∧ name(z1037) ∧ :op1(z1037, "Township")


Guidebook writer: I have visited hotels throughout the country and have noticed that in those built before 1930 the quality of the original carpentry work is generally superior to that in hotels built afterward. Clearly carpenters working on hotels before 1930 typically worked with more skill, care, and effort than carpenters who have worked on hotels built subsequently.

Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the guidebook writer's argument?

Choices:
- The better the quality of original carpentry in a building, the less likely that building is to fall into disuse and be demolished.
- The quality of original carpentry in hotels is generally far superior to the quality of original carpentry in other structures, such as houses and stores.
- The average length of apprenticeship for carpenters has declined significantly since 1930.
- The materials available to carpenters working before 1930 were not significantly different in quality from the materials available to carpenters working after 1930.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / write-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / guidebook)))
              :ARG1 (z5 / and
                        :op1 (z6 / visit-01
                                 :ARG0 (z7 / i)
                                 :ARG1 (z8 / hotel
                                           :location (z9 / throughout
                                                         :op1 (z10 / country))))
                        :op2 (z11 / notice-01
                                  :ARG0 z7
                                  :ARG1 (z12 / superior-01
                                             :ARG1 (z13 / quality
                                                        :mod (z14 / work-01
                                                                  :ARG1 (z15 / carpentering)
                                                                  :mod (z16 / original)))
                                             :ARG2 (z17 / quality
                                                        :mod (z18 / work-01
                                                                  :ARG1 z15
                                                                  :mod (z19 / original))
                                                        :location (z20 / hotel
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z21 / build-01
                                                                                :time (z22 / before
                                                                                :op1 (z23 / date-entity
                                                                                :year 1930)))
                                                                       :mod (z24 / that)))
                                             :ARG1-of (z25 / general-02)
                                             :ARG1-of (z26 / compare-01
                                                           :ARG2 (z27 / quality
                                                                      :location (z28 / hotel
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z29 / build-01
                                                                                :time (z30 / afterward)))))))))
    :snt2 (z31 / and
               :op1 (z32 / go-02
                         :ARG0 (z33 / i)
                         :ARG4 (z34 / hotel))
               :op2 (z35 / notice-01
                         :ARG0 z33
                         :ARG1 (z36 / superior-01
                                    :ARG1 (z37 / quality
                                               :mod (z38 / work-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z39 / carpentering)
                                                         :mod (z40 / original))
                                               :location (z41 / hotel
                                                              :ARG1-of (z42 / build-01
                                                                            :time (z43 / subsequent))
                                                              :mod (z44 / that))))))
    :snt3 (z45 / clear-06
               :ARG1 (z46 / typical-02
                          :ARG1 (z47 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z48 / work-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z49 / hotel)
                                                   :time (z50 / before
                                                              :op1 (z51 / date-entity
                                                                        :year 1930))))
                          :ARG2 (z52 / work-01
                                     :ARG0 z47
                                     :manner (z53 / have-degree-91
                                                  :ARG1 z47
                                                  :ARG2 (z54 / and
                                                             :op1 (z55 / skill)
                                                             :op2 (z56 / care-03)
                                                             :op3 (z57 / effort-01))
                                                  :ARG3 (z58 / more)
                                                  :ARG4 (z59 / person
                                                             :ARG0-of (z60 / work-01
                                                                           :ARG1 (z61 / hotel
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z62 / build-01
                                                                                :time (z63 / subsequent)))))))
                          :ARG1-of (z64 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z65 / and
                                                   :op1 (z66 / skill)
                                                   :op2 (z67 / care-03)
                                                   :op3 (z68 / effort-01))
                                        :ARG3 (z69 / more)
                                        :ARG4 (z70 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z71 / work-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z72 / hotel
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z73 / build-01
                                                                                :time (z74 / subsequent)))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ write-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ guidebook(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ and(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, z6) ∧ visit-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ i(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z8) ∧ hotel(z8) ∧ :location(z8, z9) ∧ throughout(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ country(z10) ∧ :op2(z5, z11) ∧ notice-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ superior-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ quality(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ work-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ carpentering(z15) ∧ :mod(z14, z16) ∧ original(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z17) ∧ quality(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ work-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z15) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ original(z19) ∧ :location(z17, z20) ∧ hotel(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z20) ∧ build-01(z21) ∧ :time(z21, z22) ∧ before(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ date-entity(z23) ∧ :year(z23, 1930) ∧ :mod(z20, z24) ∧ that(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z12) ∧ general-02(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z12) ∧ compare-01(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ quality(z27) ∧ :location(z27, z28) ∧ hotel(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ build-01(z29) ∧ :time(z29, z30) ∧ afterward(z30) ∧ :snt2(z0, z31) ∧ and(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, z32) ∧ go-02(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ i(z33) ∧ :ARG4(z32, z34) ∧ hotel(z34) ∧ :op2(z31, z35) ∧ notice-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z33) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ superior-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ quality(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ work-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ carpentering(z39) ∧ :mod(z38, z40) ∧ original(z40) ∧ :location(z37, z41) ∧ hotel(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ build-01(z42) ∧ :time(z42, z43) ∧ subsequent(z43) ∧ :mod(z41, z44) ∧ that(z44) ∧ :snt3(z0, z45) ∧ clear-06(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ typical-02(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ person(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z47) ∧ work-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ hotel(z49) ∧ :time(z48, z50) ∧ before(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ date-entity(z51) ∧ :year(z51, 1930) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z52) ∧ work-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z47) ∧ :manner(z52, z53) ∧ have-degree-91(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z47) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z54) ∧ and(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ skill(z55) ∧ :op2(z54, z56) ∧ care-03(z56) ∧ :op3(z54, z57) ∧ effort-01(z57) ∧ :ARG3(z53, z58) ∧ more(z58) ∧ :ARG4(z53, z59) ∧ person(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z59) ∧ work-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ hotel(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z61) ∧ build-01(z62) ∧ :time(z62, z63) ∧ subsequent(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z46) ∧ have-degree-91(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z65) ∧ and(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, z66) ∧ skill(z66) ∧ :op2(z65, z67) ∧ care-03(z67) ∧ :op3(z65, z68) ∧ effort-01(z68) ∧ :ARG3(z64, z69) ∧ more(z69) ∧ :ARG4(z64, z70) ∧ person(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z70) ∧ work-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ hotel(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z72) ∧ build-01(z73) ∧ :time(z73, z74) ∧ subsequent(z74)


Legal results refer to the things generated by the original things in accordance with certain legal relations, and are the legal benefits that should be obtained by the owner of the original things for leasing, investment and other specific civil legal activities.

Question: Which of the following is legal result?

Choices:
- A's dividend from investing in Treasury bonds.
- Fruit from an orchard contracted by a farmer.
- Pet store purebred dogs breed puppies.
- The money A lent to B,B bought a ticket and won 100,000 yuan.

(z0 / and
    :op1 (z1 / refer-01
             :ARG0 (z2 / thing
                       :ARG2-of (z3 / result-01)
                       :ARG1-of (z4 / legal-02))
             :ARG1 (z5 / thing
                       :ARG1-of (z6 / generate-01
                                    :ARG0 (z7 / thing
                                              :mod (z8 / original))
                                    :ARG1-of (z9 / accord-02
                                                 :ARG2 (z10 / relation-03
                                                            :ARG1-of z4
                                                            :mod (z11 / certain))))))
    :op2 (z12 / benefit-01
              :ARG0 z2
              :ARG1 (z13 / person
                         :ARG0-of (z14 / own-01
                                       :ARG1 z7))
              :ARG1-of (z15 / legal-02)
              :ARG1-of (z16 / obtain-01
                            :ARG0 z13
                            :ARG2 (z17 / and
                                       :op1 (z18 / lease-01)
                                       :op2 (z19 / invest-01)
                                       :op3 (z20 / activity-06
                                                 :ARG1-of (z21 / legal-02)
                                                 :mod (z22 / civil)
                                                 :ARG1-of (z23 / specific-02)
                                                 :mod (z24 / other)))
                            :ARG1-of (z25 / recommend-01))
              :ARG1-of (z26 / recommend-01))
    :op3 (z27 / go-01
              :direction (z28 / out)
              :direction (z29 / on)
              :ARG1-of (z30 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z31 / go-out-17)))
    :op4 (z32 / thing
              :ARG2-of (z33 / benefit-01
                            :ARG0 z2
                            :ARG1-of (z34 / legal-02))
              :ARG1-of (z35 / obtain-01
                            :ARG0 (z36 / person
                                       :ARG0-of (z37 / own-01
                                                     :ARG1 z7))
                            :ARG1-of (z38 / recommend-01)
                            :purpose (z39 / and
                                          :op1 (z40 / lease-01)
                                          :op2 (z41 / invest-01)
                                          :op3 (z42 / activity-06
                                                    :ARG1-of (z43 / legal-02)
                                                    :mod (z44 / other)
                                                    :ARG1-of (z45 / specific-02)
                                                    :mod (z46 / civil))))))


All criminal acts will be sanctioned by the criminal law, some illegal acts are criminal acts, and Huang Tao's acts are illegal acts.

Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the following must be true?

Choices:
- Some illegal acts will be punished by criminal law
- Huang Tao's behavior is a crime
- Huang Tao's actions will be sanctioned by criminal law
- All actions sanctioned by criminal law are criminal actions

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / sanction-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / law
                        :ARG2-of (z3 / criminal-03))
              :ARG1 (z4 / act-02
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / criminal-03)
                        :mod (z6 / all)))
    :snt2 (z7 / act-02
              :ARG1-of (z8 / legal-02
                           :polarity -)
              :domain (z9 / act-02
                          :quant (z10 / some)
                          :ARG1-of (z11 / legal-02
                                        :polarity -)))
    :snt3 (z12 / act-02
               :ARG0 (z13 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z14 / name
                                     :op1 "Huang"
                                     :op2 "Tao"))
               :ARG1-of (z15 / legal-02
                             :polarity -))
    :snt4 (z16 / course-91
               :ARG2 (z17 / straw)
               :ARG1-of (z18 / legal-02
                             :polarity -)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ sanction-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ law(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z2) ∧ criminal-03(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ act-02(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ criminal-03(z5) ∧ :mod(z4, z6) ∧ all(z6) ∧ :snt2(z0, z7) ∧ act-02(z7) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ legal-02(z8)) ∧ :domain(z7, z9) ∧ act-02(z9) ∧ :quant(z9, z10) ∧ some(z10) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z11, z9) ∧ legal-02(z11)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z12) ∧ act-02(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ person(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, -) ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "Huang") ∧ :op2(z14, "Tao") ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z15, z12) ∧ legal-02(z15)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z16) ∧ course-91(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z17) ∧ straw(z17) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z18, z16) ∧ legal-02(z18))


The star-nosed mole has a nose that ends in a pair of several-pointed stars, or tentacles that are crucial for hunting, as moles are poor-sighted. These tentacles contain receptors that detect electric fields produced by other animals, enabling the moles to detect and catch suitable prey such as worms and insects.

Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above?

Choices:
- Both worms and insects produce electric fields.
- Only animals that hunt have noses with tentacles that detect electric fields.
- The star-nosed mole does not produce an electric field.
- The star-nosed mole does not rely at all on its sense of smell when hunting.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-03
              :ARG0 (z2 / mole
                        :part (z3 / nose
                                  :part-of (z4 / star)))
              :ARG1 (z5 / nose
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / end-01
                                     :ARG2 (z7 / star
                                               :quant (z8 / pair)
                                               :part (z9 / point
                                                         :quant (z10 / several)))))
              :snt2 (z11 / or
                         :op1 (z12 / star
                                   :ARG1-of (z13 / point-03))
                         :op2 (z14 / tentacle
                                   :mod (z15 / crucial
                                             :purpose (z16 / hunt-01)
                                             :ARG1-of (z17 / cause-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z18 / see-01
                                                                      :ARG0 (z19 / mole)
                                                                      :manner (z20 / poor))))))
              :snt3 (z21 / contain-01
                         :ARG0 (z22 / tentacle
                                    :mod (z23 / this))
                         :ARG1 (z24 / receptor
                                    :ARG0-of (z25 / detect-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z26 / field
                                                             :mod (z27 / electric)
                                                             :ARG1-of (z28 / produce-01
                                                                           :ARG0 (z29 / animal
                                                                                :mod (z30 / other))))))
                         :ARG0-of (z31 / enable-01
                                       :ARG1 (z32 / and
                                                  :op1 (z33 / detect-01
                                                            :ARG0 z19
                                                            :ARG1 (z34 / prey
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z35 / suitable-04
                                                                                :ARG2 z19)
                                                                       :example (z36 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z37 / worm)
                                                                                :op2 (z38 / insect))))
                                                  :op2 (z39 / catch-01
                                                            :ARG0 z19
                                                            :ARG1 z34))
                                       :ARG2 z19))
              :snt4 (z40 / go-01
                         :ARG1 (z41 / and
                                    :op1 (z42 / mole)
                                    :op2 (z43 / worm)
                                    :op3 (z44 / insect))
                         :direction (z45 / out))
              :snt5 (z46 / go-01
                         :ARG1 (z47 / tide)
                         :direction (z48 / back))
              :snt6 (z49 / cause-01
                         :ARG0 (z50 / see-01
                                    :ARG0 (z51 / mole)
                                    :manner (z52 / poor))
                         :ARG1 (z53 / have-03
                                    :ARG0 z51
                                    :ARG1 (z54 / receptor))))
    :op1 (z56 / nose
              :part-of (z57 / mole
                            :part (z58 / nose
                                       :part-of (z59 / star))))
    :op2 (z60 / wink-01
              :ARG1 (z61 / nose
                         :part-of z57)))


Computer programmers who work in front of computer screens for a long time are prone to myopia. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate myopia, the company has issued brochures for employees to teach them some ways to prevent and treat myopia.

Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the effectiveness of the above publicity?

Choices:
- People who don't often work in front of a computer may also suffer from myopia
- The methods of prevention and treatment of myopia vary from person to person
- Prevention and treatment of myopia need the guidance of ophthalmologists
- It is difficult to prevent and treat myopia

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / prone-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / program-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / computer))
                        :ARG0-of (z5 / work-01
                                     :location (z6 / in-front-of
                                                   :op1 (z7 / screen
                                                            :mod z4))
                                     :ARG1-of (z8 / long-03)))
              :ARG2 (z9 / opia))
    :snt2 (z10 / issue-01
               :ARG0 (z11 / company)
               :ARG1 (z12 / brochure)
               :ARG2 (z13 / person
                          :ARG1-of (z14 / employ-01))
               :purpose (z15 / teach-01
                             :ARG0 z11
                             :ARG1 (z16 / way
                                        :quant (z17 / some)
                                        :manner-of (z18 / and
                                                        :op1 (z19 / prevent-01
                                                                  :ARG0 (z20 / treat-01
                                                                             :ARG0 z20
                                                                             :ARG1 z9)
                                                                  :ARG1 z9)
                                                        :op2 z20))
                             :ARG2 z13)
               :purpose (z21 / help-01
                             :ARG0 z11
                             :ARG1 (z22 / and
                                        :op1 (z23 / prevent-01
                                                  :ARG0 z20
                                                  :ARG1 z9)
                                        :op2 (z24 / alleviate-01
                                                  :ARG0 z20
                                                  :ARG1 z9))
                             :ARG2 (z25 / person
                                        :mod (z26 / this))))
    :snt3 (z27 / issue-01
               :ARG0 (z28 / company)
               :ARG1 (z29 / brochure)
               :purpose (z30 / teach-01
                             :ARG0 z28
                             :ARG1 (z31 / and
                                        :op1 (z32 / way
                                                  :manner-of (z33 / prevent-01
                                                                  :ARG1 (z34 / opia)))
                                        :op2 (z35 / way
                                                  :manner-of (z36 / alleviate-01
                                                                  :ARG1 z34)))
                             :ARG2 (z37 / person
                                        :ARG1-of (z38 / employ-01)))
               :purpose (z39 / issue-01
                             :ARG0 z28
                             :ARG1 (z40 / go-01
                                        :ARG1 (z41 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z42 / program-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z43 / computer))
                                                   :ARG0-of (z44 / work-01
                                                                 :location (z45 / in-front-of
                                                                                :op1 (z46 / screen
                                                                                :mod (z47 / computer)))
                                                                 :duration (z48 / time
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z49 / long-03))))
                                        :direction (z50 / out))))
    :snt2 (z51 / prone-01
               :ARG1 (z52 / person)
               :ARG2 (z53 / opia)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ prone-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ program-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ computer(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z2) ∧ work-01(z5) ∧ :location(z5, z6) ∧ in-front-of(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ screen(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z5) ∧ long-03(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z9) ∧ opia(z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ issue-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ company(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z12) ∧ brochure(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z13) ∧ person(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ employ-01(z14) ∧ :purpose(z10, z15) ∧ teach-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ way(z16) ∧ :quant(z16, z17) ∧ some(z17) ∧ :manner(z18, z16) ∧ and(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ prevent-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ treat-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z9) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z9) ∧ :op2(z18, z20) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z13) ∧ :purpose(z10, z21) ∧ help-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ prevent-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z9) ∧ :op2(z22, z24) ∧ alleviate-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z9) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z25) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ this(z26) ∧ :snt3(z0, z27) ∧ issue-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ company(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z29) ∧ brochure(z29) ∧ :purpose(z27, z30) ∧ teach-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ and(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, z32) ∧ way(z32) ∧ :manner(z33, z32) ∧ prevent-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ opia(z34) ∧ :op2(z31, z35) ∧ way(z35) ∧ :manner(z36, z35) ∧ alleviate-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z34) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ employ-01(z38) ∧ :purpose(z27, z39) ∧ issue-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ go-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z41) ∧ program-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ computer(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z41) ∧ work-01(z44) ∧ :location(z44, z45) ∧ in-front-of(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, z46) ∧ screen(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ computer(z47) ∧ :duration(z44, z48) ∧ time(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ long-03(z49) ∧ :direction(z40, z50) ∧ out(z50) ∧ :snt2(z0, z51) ∧ prone-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ person(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z53) ∧ opia(z53)


Antagonism is a common sensory change phenomenon, which refers to the phenomenon that the presence of one odorous substance weakens the taste characteristics of another odorant.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not exhibit antagonism?

Choices:
- Adding a small amount of citric acid to orange juice will reduce the sweetness, and adding sugar will reduce the sour taste
- Saccharin has a bitter taste. Adding a small amount of sodium glutamate to saccharin can significantly alleviate the bitter taste
- After taking sodium chloride and quinine at the same time, drinking water will have a slightly sweet feeling
- After eating sour sambal, and then eating sour food, you will not taste the sour taste

(z0 / mean-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / antagonize-01)
    :ARG2 (z2 / phenomenon
              :mod (z3 / common)
              :mod (z4 / change-01
                       :ARG1 (z5 / sensory))
              :ARG1-of (z6 / refer-01
                           :ARG2 (z7 / phenomenon
                                     :mod (z8 / weaken-01
                                              :ARG0 (z9 / present-02
                                                        :ARG1 (z10 / substance
                                                                   :quant 1
                                                                   :mod (z11 / odor)))
                                              :ARG1 (z12 / characteristic-02
                                                         :ARG1 (z13 / taste)
                                                         :ARG2 (z14 / odorant
                                                                    :mod (z15 / another)))))))
    :ARG1-of (z16 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z17 / leap-03
                             :destination (z18 / change-01
                                               :ARG1 (z19 / sensory)))))

mean-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ antagonize-01(z1) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z2) ∧ phenomenon(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ common(z3) ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ change-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ sensory(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z2) ∧ refer-01(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ phenomenon(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ weaken-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ present-02(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ substance(z10) ∧ :quant(z10, 1) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ odor(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z12) ∧ characteristic-02(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ taste(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z14) ∧ odorant(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ another(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z0) ∧ mean-01(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z17) ∧ leap-03(z17) ∧ :destination(z17, z18) ∧ change-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ sensory(z19)


Social paradox refers to a situation in which everyone has a strategy that can get the optimal result and is disadvantageous to others in at least some cases, but if everyone chooses this strategy, the result will be worse for everyone.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is social paradox?

Choices:
- Wang mou and other three people want to contract the fish pond in the village to increase economic income, so three people argue
- The villagers think that the river in the village has self-purification ability, and they all discharge domestic sewage into the river, but every family does so, the river will be seriously polluted
- Before the negotiation, Li mou fully consider the needs of the other party, and according to their needs to design the contract, so in the negotiation, Li Mou can always grasp the initiative
- Although there is some economic pressure on merchants to pay management fees, it provides economic guarantee for the standardized management of the whole market and is conducive to the development of all individuals in the whole market

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG0 (z1 / paradox
              :mod (z2 / social))
    :ARG1 (z3 / situation
              :location-of (z4 / contrast-01
                               :ARG1 (z5 / have-03
                                         :ARG0 (z6 / everyone)
                                         :ARG1 (z7 / strategy
                                                   :ARG0-of (z8 / get-01
                                                                :ARG1 (z9 / result-01
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z10 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z11 / optimal)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z12 / most)))
                                                                :ARG1-of (z13 / possible-01))
                                                   :ARG0-of (z14 / advantage-01
                                                                 :polarity -
                                                                 :ARG2 (z15 / other)
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z16 / case-04
                                                                               :quant (z17 / at-least
                                                                                :op1 (z18 / some))))))
                               :ARG2 (z19 / have-condition-91
                                          :ARG1 (z20 / have-degree-91
                                                     :ARG1 (z21 / result-01)
                                                     :ARG2 (z22 / bad-04
                                                                :ARG1 z21
                                                                :ARG2 z6)
                                                     :ARG3 (z23 / more))
                                          :ARG2 (z24 / choose-01
                                                     :ARG0 z6
                                                     :ARG1 z7))))
    :ARG2 (z25 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z26 / and
                          :op1 (z27 / sign-01)
                          :op2 (z28 / sign-01))
               :direction (z29 / out))
    :ARG1-of (z30 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z31 / situation
                             :location-of (z32 / have-03
                                               :ARG0 z6
                                               :ARG1 (z33 / strategy
                                                          :ARG0-of (z34 / get-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z35 / result-01
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z36 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z37 / optimal)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z38 / most))))
                                                          :ARG0-of (z39 / advantage-01
                                                                        :polarity -
                                                                        :ARG2 (z40 / other)
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z41 / case-04
                                                                                :quant (z42 / at-least
                                                                                :op1 (z43 / some)))))))))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1) ∧ paradox(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ social(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z3) ∧ situation(z3) ∧ :location(z4, z3) ∧ contrast-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ have-03(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ everyone(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z7) ∧ strategy(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z7) ∧ get-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ result-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ have-degree-91(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ optimal(z11) ∧ :ARG3(z10, z12) ∧ most(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z8) ∧ possible-01(z13) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z14, z7) ∧ advantage-01(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ other(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z14) ∧ case-04(z16) ∧ :quant(z16, z17) ∧ at-least(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z18) ∧ some(z18)) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z19) ∧ have-condition-91(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ have-degree-91(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ result-01(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z22) ∧ bad-04(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z6) ∧ :ARG3(z20, z23) ∧ more(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z24) ∧ choose-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z7) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z25) ∧ go-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ and(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ sign-01(z27) ∧ :op2(z26, z28) ∧ sign-01(z28) ∧ :direction(z25, z29) ∧ out(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z0) ∧ mean-01(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z31) ∧ situation(z31) ∧ :location(z32, z31) ∧ have-03(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ strategy(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z33) ∧ get-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ result-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ have-degree-91(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z37) ∧ optimal(z37) ∧ :ARG3(z36, z38) ∧ most(z38) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z39, z33) ∧ advantage-01(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z40) ∧ other(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z39) ∧ case-04(z41) ∧ :quant(z41, z42) ∧ at-least(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, z43) ∧ some(z43))


World-class pianists practice the piano no less than eight hours a day, unless it's New Year's Day, Sunday, or the day of an important performance.

Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following is not a world-class pianist?

Choices:
- A certain pianist did not practice the piano on Monday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday of a certain week
- A certain pianist did not practice the piano for three months
- A piano player practices running a four-hour marathon almost every day
- A pianist practiced the piano seven hours a day for three days without a performance

(z0 / practice-01
    :ARG0 (z1 / person
              :ARG0-of (z2 / have-org-role-91
                           :ARG2 (z3 / piano
                                     :mod (z4 / class
                                              :mod (z5 / world)))))
    :ARG1 (z6 / piano)
    :frequency (z7 / rate-entity-91
                   :ARG1 (z8 / less-than
                             :op1 (z9 / temporal-quantity
                                      :quant 8
                                      :unit (z10 / hour)))
                   :ARG2 (z11 / temporal-quantity
                              :quant 1
                              :unit (z12 / day)))
    :condition (z13 / or
                    :op1 (z14 / festival
                              :wiki "New_Year's_Day"
                              :name (z15 / name
                                         :op1 "New"
                                         :op2 "Year's"
                                         :op3 "Day"))
                    :op2 (z16 / date-entity
                              :weekday (z17 / sunday))
                    :op3 (z18 / day
                              :time-of (z19 / perform-01
                                            :ARG1-of (z20 / important-01)))))

:condition(z0, z13) ∧ or(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ festival(z14) ∧ :wiki(z14, "New_Year's_Day") ∧ :name(z14, z15) ∧ name(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, "New") ∧ :op2(z15, "Year's") ∧ :op3(z15, "Day") ∧ :op2(z13, z16) ∧ date-entity(z16) ∧ :weekday(z16, z17) ∧ sunday(z17) ∧ :op3(z13, z18) ∧ day(z18) ∧ :time(z19, z18) ∧ perform-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ important-01(z20) ∧ practice-01(z0) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1) ∧ person(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z1) ∧ have-org-role-91(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z3) ∧ piano(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ class(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ world(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z6) ∧ piano(z6) ∧ :frequency(z0, z7) ∧ rate-entity-91(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ less-than(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ temporal-quantity(z9) ∧ :quant(z9, 8) ∧ :unit(z9, z10) ∧ hour(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z11) ∧ temporal-quantity(z11) ∧ :quant(z11, 1) ∧ :unit(z11, z12) ∧ day(z12)


The basic ingredients from which cement is made are both cheap and plentiful. Materials as common as limestone and clay will do. Nevertheless, the price of cement is influenced by the price of oil, because turning the basic ingredients into cement in high-temperature kilns uses large amounts of energy.

Question: Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the passage?

Choices:
- Whenever oil prices rise, cement prices drop.
- Oil is a source of energy for some of the kilns used in the making of cement.
- The higher the price of cement rises, the higher the price of clay rises.
- Oil is one of the basic ingredients that make up cement.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / cheap-02
                       :ARG1 (z3 / ingredient
                                 :mod (z4 / basic)
                                 :ARG2-of (z5 / make-01
                                              :ARG1 (z6 / cement))))
              :op2 (z7 / plentiful
                       :domain z3)
              :mod (z8 / both))
    :snt2 (z9 / multi-sentence
              :snt1 (z10 / do-02
                         :ARG0 (z11 / material
                                    :ARG1-of (z12 / have-degree-91
                                                  :ARG2 (z13 / common)
                                                  :ARG3 (z14 / equal)
                                                  :ARG4 (z15 / and
                                                             :op1 (z16 / limestone)
                                                             :op2 (z17 / clay))))
                         :ARG1 (z18 / cement))
              :snt2 (z19 / influence-01
                         :ARG0 (z20 / price-01
                                    :ARG1 (z21 / oil))
                         :ARG1 (z22 / price-01
                                    :ARG1 (z23 / cement))
                         :ARG1-of (z24 / cause-01
                                       :ARG0 (z25 / use-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z26 / turn-02
                                                             :ARG1 (z27 / ingredient
                                                                        :mod (z28 / basic))
                                                             :ARG2 (z29 / cement)
                                                             :location (z30 / kiln
                                                                            :mod (z31 / temperature
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z32 / high-02))))
                                                  :ARG1 (z33 / energy
                                                             :quant (z34 / amount
                                                                         :mod (z35 / large))))))
              :snt3 (z36 / have-concession-91
                         :ARG1 (z37 / influence-01
                                    :ARG0 (z38 / price-01
                                               :ARG1 (z39 / oil))
                                    :ARG1 (z40 / price-01
                                               :ARG1 (z41 / cement)))))
    :snt2 (z42 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z43 / stone)
               :direction (z44 / out)
               :ARG1-of (z45 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z46 / and
                                        :op1 (z47 / cheap-02
                                                  :ARG1 z43)
                                        :op2 (z48 / plentiful
                                                  :domain z43)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ cheap-02(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ ingredient(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ basic(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z3) ∧ make-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ cement(z6) ∧ :op2(z1, z7) ∧ plentiful(z7) ∧ :domain(z7, z3) ∧ :mod(z1, z8) ∧ both(z8) ∧ :snt2(z0, z9) ∧ multi-sentence(z9) ∧ :snt1(z9, z10) ∧ do-02(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ material(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z11) ∧ have-degree-91(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ common(z13) ∧ :ARG3(z12, z14) ∧ equal(z14) ∧ :ARG4(z12, z15) ∧ and(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ limestone(z16) ∧ :op2(z15, z17) ∧ clay(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z18) ∧ cement(z18) ∧ :snt2(z9, z19) ∧ influence-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ price-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ oil(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z22) ∧ price-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ cement(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z19) ∧ cause-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ use-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ turn-02(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ ingredient(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ basic(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z29) ∧ cement(z29) ∧ :location(z26, z30) ∧ kiln(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ temperature(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ high-02(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z33) ∧ energy(z33) ∧ :quant(z33, z34) ∧ amount(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ large(z35) ∧ :snt3(z9, z36) ∧ have-concession-91(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ influence-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ price-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ oil(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z40) ∧ price-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ cement(z41) ∧ :snt2(z0, z42) ∧ go-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ stone(z43) ∧ :direction(z42, z44) ∧ out(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z42) ∧ cause-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ and(z46) ∧ :op1(z46, z47) ∧ cheap-02(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z43) ∧ :op2(z46, z48) ∧ plentiful(z48) ∧ :domain(z48, z43)


Editorial: An arrest made by a Midville police officer is provisional until the officer has taken the suspect to the police station and the watch commander has officially approved the arrest. Such approval is denied if the commander judges that the evidence on which the provisional arrest is based is insufficient. A government efficiency expert has observed that <b> almost all provisional arrests meet the standards for adequacy of evidence that the watch commanders enforce </b>. The expert has ttherefore recommended that because <b> the officers' time spent obtaining approval is largely wasted </b>, the watch commander' s approval no longer be required. This recommendation should be rejected as dangerous, however, since there is no assurance that the watch commanders' standards will continue to be observed once approval is no longer required.

Question: In the editorial, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

Choices:
- The first is an observation that the editorial disputes; the second is a conclusion that was drawn from that observation.
- The first is a finding that was used in support of a proposal that the editorial opposes; the second is a judgment that was based on that finding and in turn was used to support the proposal.
- The first is a conclusion, the evidence for which the editorial evaluates; the second is part of the evidence cited in favor of that conclusion.
- The first is a finding introduced to support the main conclusion of the editorial; the second is that main conclusion.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / editorial
              :topic (z2 / provisional
                         :domain (z3 / arrest-01
                                     :ARG0 (z4 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z5 / have-org-role-91
                                                            :ARG1 (z6 / police)
                                                            :ARG2 (z7 / officer)))
                                     :location (z8 / city
                                                   :wiki "Midville,_New_Jersey"
                                                   :name (z9 / name
                                                             :op1 "Midville")))
                         :time (z10 / until
                                    :op1 (z11 / take-01
                                              :ARG0 z4
                                              :ARG1 (z12 / person
                                                         :ARG2-of (z13 / suspect-01))
                                              :ARG3 (z14 / station
                                                         :mod z6))
                                    :op2 (z15 / approve-01
                                              :ARG0 (z16 / person
                                                         :ARG0-of (z17 / have-org-role-91
                                                                       :ARG2 (z18 / commander
                                                                                :mod (z19 / watch))))
                                              :ARG1 z3
                                              :manner (z20 / official)))))
    :snt2 (z21 / deny-01
               :ARG1 (z22 / approve-01
                          :mod (z23 / such))
               :condition (z24 / judge-01
                               :ARG0 (z25 / commander)
                               :ARG1 (z26 / suffice-01
                                          :polarity -
                                          :ARG0 (z27 / evidence-01
                                                     :ARG2-of (z28 / base-02
                                                                   :ARG1 (z29 / arrest-01
                                                                              :mod (z30 / provisional))))))
               :condition (z31 / assure-01
                               :polarity -
                               :ARG2 (z32 / continue-01
                                          :ARG1 (z33 / observe-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z34 / standard
                                                                :poss (z35 / commander
                                                                           :mod (z36 / watch))))
                                          :time (z37 / require-01
                                                     :ARG1 z34
                                                     :time (z38 / no-longer)))
                               :ARG1-of (z39 / cause-01
                                             :ARG0 (z40 / waste-01
                                                        :ARG0 (z41 / time
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z42 / spend-02
                                                                                :ARG0 (z43 / officer)
                                                                                :ARG2 (z44 / obtain-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z43
                                                                                :ARG1 (z45 / approve-01))))
                                                        :degree (z46 / large)))))
    :snt3 (z47 / recommend-01
               :ARG0 (z48 / person
                          :ARG1-of (z49 / expert-01
                                        :ARG2 (z50 / efficient-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z51 / government-organization
                                                              :ARG0-of (z52 / govern-01)))))
               :ARG1 (z53 / require-01
                          :ARG1 (z54 / approve-01
                                     :ARG0 (z55 / commander
                                                :mod (z56 / watch)))
                          :time (z57 / no-longer)
                          :ARG1-of (z58 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z59 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z60 / waste-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z61 / time
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z62 / spend-02
                                                                                :ARG0 z43
                                                                                :ARG2 (z63 / obtain-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z43
                                                                                :ARG1 (z64 / approve-01))))))))
               :ARG1-of (z65 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z66 / this)))
    :snt4 (z67 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z68 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z69 / reject-01
                                     :ARG1 (z70 / recommend-01
                                                :ARG1 (z71 / this))
                                     :ARG3 (z72 / endanger-01
                                                :ARG1 z53)
                                     :ARG1-of (z73 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z74 / assure-01
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG2 (z75 / observe-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z76 / standard
                                                                                :poss (z77 / commander
                                                                                :mod (z78 / watch)))
                                                                         :time (z79 / require-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z80 / approve-01)
                                                                                :time (z81 / no-longer))))))))
    :snt5 (z82 / observe-02
               :ARG0 (z83 / person
                          :ARG1-of (z84 / expert-01
                                        :ARG2 (z85 / efficient-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z86 / government-organization
                                                              :ARG0-of (z87 / govern-01)))))
               :ARG1 (z88 / meet-01
                          :ARG0 (z89 / arrest-01
                                     :mod (z90 / provisional)
                                     :mod (z91 / all
                                               :mod (z92 / almost))
                                     :ARG1 (z93 / standard-02
                                                :ARG1 (z94 / adequacy
                                                           :topic (z95 / evidence-01
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z96 / enforce-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z97 / commander
                                                                                :mod (z98 / watch)))))))))
    :snt6 (z1000 / recommend-01
                 :ARG0 (z1001 / expert)
                 :ARG1 (z99 / recommend-01
                            :ARG1 (z100 / require-01
                                        :ARG1 (z101 / approve-01
                                                    :ARG0 (z102 / commander
                                                                :mod (z1002 / watch)))
                                        :time (z1003 / no-longer)))
                 :snt7 (z1004 / cause-01
                              :ARG0 (z1005 / waste-01
                                           :ARG1 (z1006 / time
                                                        :ARG1-of (z1007 / spend-02
                                                                        :ARG0 (z1008 / officer)
                                                                        :ARG2 (z1009 / obtain-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z96
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1010 / approve-01))))))
                 :snt8 (z1011 / approve-01
                              :ARG0 (z1012 / commander
                                           :mod (z1013 / watch))
                              :ARG1 (z1014 / arrest-01
                                           :ARG1 (z1015 / person
                                                        :ARG2-of (z1016 / suspect-01))
                                           :mod (z1017 / provisional))
                              :mod (z1018 / official))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ editorial(z1) ∧ :topic(z1, z2) ∧ provisional(z2) ∧ :domain(z2, z3) ∧ arrest-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ person(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z4) ∧ have-org-role-91(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ police(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z7) ∧ officer(z7) ∧ :location(z3, z8) ∧ city(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "Midville,_New_Jersey") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "Midville") ∧ :time(z2, z10) ∧ until(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ take-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z12) ∧ suspect-01(z13) ∧ :ARG3(z11, z14) ∧ station(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z6) ∧ :op2(z10, z15) ∧ approve-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ person(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z16) ∧ have-org-role-91(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ commander(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ watch(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z3) ∧ :manner(z15, z20) ∧ official(z20) ∧ :snt2(z0, z21) ∧ ¬(:condition(z21, z31) ∧ assure-01(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z32) ∧ continue-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ observe-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ standard(z34) ∧ :poss(z34, z35) ∧ commander(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ watch(z36) ∧ :time(z32, z37) ∧ require-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z34) ∧ :time(z37, z38) ∧ no-longer(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z31) ∧ cause-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ waste-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ time(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ spend-02(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ officer(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z44) ∧ obtain-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ approve-01(z45) ∧ :degree(z40, z46) ∧ large(z46)) ∧ deny-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ approve-01(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ such(z23) ∧ :snt3(z0, z47) ∧ recommend-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ person(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ expert-01(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ efficient-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ government-organization(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z51) ∧ govern-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z53) ∧ require-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ approve-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z55) ∧ commander(z55) ∧ :mod(z55, z56) ∧ watch(z56) ∧ :time(z53, z57) ∧ no-longer(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z53) ∧ cause-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ cause-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ waste-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ time(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z61) ∧ spend-02(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z43) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z63) ∧ obtain-01(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ approve-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z47) ∧ cause-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z66) ∧ this(z66) ∧ :snt4(z0, z67) ∧ contrast-01(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z68) ∧ recommend-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ reject-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ recommend-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ this(z71) ∧ :ARG3(z69, z72) ∧ endanger-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z53) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z69) ∧ cause-01(z73) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z73, z74) ∧ assure-01(z74) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z75) ∧ observe-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ standard(z76) ∧ :poss(z76, z77) ∧ commander(z77) ∧ :mod(z77, z78) ∧ watch(z78) ∧ :time(z75, z79) ∧ require-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ approve-01(z80) ∧ :time(z79, z81) ∧ no-longer(z81)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z82) ∧ observe-02(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z83) ∧ person(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z83) ∧ expert-01(z84) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z85) ∧ efficient-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ government-organization(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z86) ∧ govern-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z88) ∧ meet-01(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z89) ∧ arrest-01(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ provisional(z90) ∧ :mod(z89, z91) ∧ all(z91) ∧ :mod(z91, z92) ∧ almost(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z93) ∧ standard-02(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ adequacy(z94) ∧ :topic(z94, z95) ∧ evidence-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z95) ∧ enforce-01(z96) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z97) ∧ commander(z97) ∧ :mod(z97, z98) ∧ watch(z98) ∧ :snt6(z0, z1000) ∧ recommend-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z1001) ∧ expert(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z99) ∧ recommend-01(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ require-01(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z101) ∧ approve-01(z101) ∧ :ARG0(z101, z102) ∧ commander(z102) ∧ :mod(z102, z1002) ∧ watch(z1002) ∧ :time(z100, z1003) ∧ no-longer(z1003) ∧ :snt7(z1000, z1004) ∧ cause-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z1005) ∧ waste-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ time(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1006) ∧ spend-02(z1007) ∧ :ARG0(z1007, z1008) ∧ officer(z1008) ∧ :ARG2(z1007, z1009) ∧ obtain-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ approve-01(z1010) ∧ :snt8(z1000, z1011) ∧ approve-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1011, z1012) ∧ commander(z1012) ∧ :mod(z1012, z1013) ∧ watch(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1014) ∧ arrest-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ person(z1015) ∧ :ARG2(z1016, z1015) ∧ suspect-01(z1016) ∧ :mod(z1014, z1017) ∧ provisional(z1017) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1018) ∧ official(z1018)