In 2010, the Ministry of Health launched a new national standard for dairy industry, which reduced the protein content of raw milk from 2.95% to 2.8%. An industry insider explained: if our milk testing standard sets the protein content too high, dairy farmers will add something to improve the protein content of the milk, such as melamine in order to meet the standard. The melamine incident in 2008 showed that the original standards were too high.

Question: Which of the following reasoning contains the same logical error as the reasoning of the industry?

Choices:
- The real strong are not afraid of difficulties or challenges. Zhao Tao is afraid of difficulties or challenges, which shows that Zhao Tao is not really strong
- If the typhoon makes landfall at Haikou, the flight to Haikou will be cancelled. Now the flight to Haikou has not been cancelled, indicating that the typhoon did not make landfall in Haikou
- If there are loopholes in the management of the railway department, there will be accidents in railway transport. 7.23 the Wenzhou bullet train accident shows that there are loopholes in the management of the railway department
- People donate money to a charity only if they trust it, so charities that do not receive donations must have lost public trust

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / launch-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / government-organization
                        :wiki "Ministry_of_Health_(H3000 / Haiti)"
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Ministry"
                                  :op2 "of"
                                  :op3 "Health"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / standard
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / new-01)
                        :mod (z6 / nation)
                        :beneficiary (z7 / industry
                                         :mod (z8 / dairy))
                        :ARG0-of (z9 / reduce-01
                                     :ARG1 (z10 / contain-01
                                                :ARG0 (z11 / milk
                                                           :mod (z12 / raw))
                                                :ARG1 (z13 / protein))
                                     :ARG3 (z14 / percentage-entity
                                                :value "2.95")
                                     :ARG4 (z15 / percentage-entity
                                                :value "2.8")))
              :time (z16 / date-entity
                         :year 2010))
    :snt2 (z17 / explain-01
               :ARG0 (z18 / insider
                          :mod (z19 / industry))
               :ARG1 (z20 / have-condition-91
                          :ARG1 (z21 / add-02
                                     :ARG0 (z22 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z23 / farm-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z24 / dairy)))
                                     :ARG1 (z25 / something)
                                     :purpose (z26 / improve-01
                                                   :ARG0 z22
                                                   :ARG1 (z27 / contain-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z28 / milk)
                                                              :ARG1 (z29 / protein)))
                                     :example (z30 / product
                                                   :wiki "Melamine"
                                                   :name (z31 / name
                                                              :op1 "melamine"))
                                     :purpose (z32 / meet-01
                                                   :ARG0 z22
                                                   :ARG1 z4))
                          :ARG2 (z33 / set-02
                                     :ARG0 (z34 / standard
                                                :mod (z35 / test-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z36 / milk))
                                                :poss (z37 / we))
                                     :ARG1 z10
                                     :ARG2 (z38 / high-02
                                                :ARG2-of (z39 / have-degree-91
                                                              :ARG1 z10
                                                              :ARG3 (z40 / too))))))
    :snt3 (z41 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z42 / incident
                          :mod (z43 / melamine)
                          :time (z44 / date-entity
                                     :year 2008))
               :ARG1 (z45 / high-02
                          :ARG1 (z46 / standard
                                     :mod (z47 / original))
                          :ARG2-of (z48 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG1 z46
                                        :ARG3 (z49 / too))))
    :snt4 (z50 / explain-01
               :ARG0 (z51 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z52 / have-org-role-91
                                        :ARG1 (z53 / industry)
                                        :ARG2 (z54 / insider)))
               :ARG1 (z55 / be-temporally-at-91
                          :ARG1 (z56 / launch-01
                                     :ARG0 (z57 / government-organization
                                                :wiki "Ministry_of_Health_(H3001 / Haiti)"
                                                :name (z58 / name
                                                           :op1 "Ministry"
                                                           :op2 "of"
                                                           :op3 "Health"))
                                     :ARG1 (z59 / standard
                                                :ARG1-of (z60 / new-01)
                                                :beneficiary (z61 / industry
                                                                  :mod (z62 / dairy))
                                                :ARG0-of (z63 / reduce-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z64 / contain-01
                                                                         :ARG0 (z65 / milk
                                                                                :mod (z66 / raw))
                                                                         :ARG1 (z67 / protein))
                                                              :ARG3 (z68 / percentage-entity
                                                                         :value "2.95")
                                                              :ARG4 (z69 / percentage-entity
                                                                         :value "2.8")))
                                     :time (z70 / date-entity
                                                :year 2010)))
               :snt5 (z71 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z72 / ceremony)
                          :time (z73 / before
                                     :op1 (z74 / now)
                                     :quant (z75 / temporal-quantity
                                                 :quant 1
                                                 :unit (z76 / year))))
               :snt6 (z77 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z78 / ceremony)
                          :time (z79 / after
                                     :op1 (z80 / now)
                                     :quant (z81 / temporal-quantity
                                                 :quant 1
                                                 :unit (z82 / year))))
               :snt7 (z83 / show-01
                          :ARG0 (z84 / incident
                                     :mod (z85 / melamine)
                                     :time (z86 / date-entity
                                                :year 2008))
                          :ARG1 (z87 / high-02
                                     :ARG1 (z88 / standard
                                                :mod (z89 / original))
                                     :ARG2-of (z90 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG1 (z96 / something
                                                              :example (z97 / milk))
                                                   :ARG3 (z91 / too)))))
    :ARG0 (z93 / person
               :ARG0-of (z94 / farm-01
                             :ARG2 (z95 / milk)))
    :ARG1 z96
    :ARG2 (z98 / improve-01
               :ARG0 z96
               :ARG1 (z99 / contain-01
                          :ARG0 z96
                          :ARG1 (z100 / protein)))
    :ARG3 (z101 / percentage-entity
                :value "2.95"
                :ARG1-of (z102 / include-91
                               :ARG2 (z103 / milk
                                           :mod (z104 / raw)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ launch-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ government-organization(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "Ministry_of_Health_(H3000 / Haiti)") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Ministry") ∧ :op2(z3, "of") ∧ :op3(z3, "Health") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ standard(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ new-01(z5) ∧ :mod(z4, z6) ∧ nation(z6) ∧ :beneficiary(z4, z7) ∧ industry(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ dairy(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z4) ∧ reduce-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ contain-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ milk(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ raw(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z13) ∧ protein(z13) ∧ :ARG3(z9, z14) ∧ percentage-entity(z14) ∧ :value(z14, "2.95") ∧ :ARG4(z9, z15) ∧ percentage-entity(z15) ∧ :value(z15, "2.8") ∧ :time(z1, z16) ∧ date-entity(z16) ∧ :year(z16, 2010) ∧ :snt2(z0, z17) ∧ explain-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ insider(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ industry(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z20) ∧ have-condition-91(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ add-02(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ farm-01(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ dairy(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z25) ∧ something(z25) ∧ :purpose(z21, z26) ∧ improve-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ contain-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ milk(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z29) ∧ protein(z29) ∧ :example(z21, z30) ∧ product(z30) ∧ :wiki(z30, "Melamine") ∧ :name(z30, z31) ∧ name(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, "melamine") ∧ :purpose(z21, z32) ∧ meet-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z4) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z33) ∧ set-02(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ standard(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ test-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ milk(z36) ∧ :poss(z34, z37) ∧ we(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z10) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z38) ∧ high-02(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z38) ∧ have-degree-91(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z10) ∧ :ARG3(z39, z40) ∧ too(z40) ∧ :snt3(z0, z41) ∧ show-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ incident(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ melamine(z43) ∧ :time(z42, z44) ∧ date-entity(z44) ∧ :year(z44, 2008) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z45) ∧ high-02(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ standard(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ original(z47) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z45) ∧ have-degree-91(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z46) ∧ :ARG3(z48, z49) ∧ too(z49) ∧ :snt4(z0, z50) ∧ explain-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z51) ∧ person(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z51) ∧ have-org-role-91(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ industry(z53) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z54) ∧ insider(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z55) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ launch-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ government-organization(z57) ∧ :wiki(z57, "Ministry_of_Health_(H3001 / Haiti)") ∧ :name(z57, z58) ∧ name(z58) ∧ :op1(z58, "Ministry") ∧ :op2(z58, "of") ∧ :op3(z58, "Health") ∧ :ARG1(z56, z59) ∧ standard(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z59) ∧ new-01(z60) ∧ :beneficiary(z59, z61) ∧ industry(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ dairy(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z59) ∧ reduce-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ contain-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ milk(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ raw(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z67) ∧ protein(z67) ∧ :ARG3(z63, z68) ∧ percentage-entity(z68) ∧ :value(z68, "2.95") ∧ :ARG4(z63, z69) ∧ percentage-entity(z69) ∧ :value(z69, "2.8") ∧ :time(z56, z70) ∧ date-entity(z70) ∧ :year(z70, 2010) ∧ :snt5(z50, z71) ∧ go-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ ceremony(z72) ∧ :time(z71, z73) ∧ before(z73) ∧ :op1(z73, z74) ∧ now(z74) ∧ :quant(z73, z75) ∧ temporal-quantity(z75) ∧ :quant(z75, 1) ∧ :unit(z75, z76) ∧ year(z76) ∧ :snt6(z50, z77) ∧ go-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ ceremony(z78) ∧ :time(z77, z79) ∧ after(z79) ∧ :op1(z79, z80) ∧ now(z80) ∧ :quant(z79, z81) ∧ temporal-quantity(z81) ∧ :quant(z81, 1) ∧ :unit(z81, z82) ∧ year(z82) ∧ :snt7(z50, z83) ∧ show-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ incident(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ melamine(z85) ∧ :time(z84, z86) ∧ date-entity(z86) ∧ :year(z86, 2008) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z87) ∧ high-02(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ standard(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ original(z89) ∧ :ARG2(z90, z87) ∧ have-degree-91(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z96) ∧ something(z96) ∧ :example(z96, z97) ∧ milk(z97) ∧ :ARG3(z90, z91) ∧ too(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z93) ∧ person(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z94, z93) ∧ farm-01(z94) ∧ :ARG2(z94, z95) ∧ milk(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z96) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z98) ∧ improve-01(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ contain-01(z99) ∧ :ARG0(z99, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ protein(z100) ∧ :ARG3(z0, z101) ∧ percentage-entity(z101) ∧ :value(z101, "2.95") ∧ :ARG1(z102, z101) ∧ include-91(z102) ∧ :ARG2(z102, z103) ∧ milk(z103) ∧ :mod(z103, z104) ∧ raw(z104)


Doppler effect refers to the phenomenon that the frequency received by the observer and the frequency emitted by the source are different when the wave source and the observer move relative to each other. The frequency received by the observer increases when they are close to each other, and decreases when they leave each other.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not use the Doppler effect?

Choices:
- Doppler navigation
- Laser velocimeter
- Colour to exceed
- Doppler segment camera

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / effect
                        :wiki "Doppler_effect"
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Doppler"
                                  :op2 "Effect"))
              :ARG2 (z4 / phenomenon
                        :mod (z5 / differ-02
                                 :ARG1 (z6 / frequency
                                           :ARG1-of (z7 / receive-01
                                                        :ARG0 (z8 / person
                                                                  :ARG0-of (z9 / observe-01))))
                                 :ARG2 (z10 / frequency
                                            :ARG1-of (z11 / emit-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z12 / source)))
                                 :time (z13 / move-01
                                            :ARG0 (z14 / and
                                                       :op1 (z15 / source
                                                                 :mod (z16 / wave))
                                                       :op2 z8)
                                            :ARG1-of (z17 / relative-05
                                                          :ARG3 (z18 / other
                                                                     :mod (z19 / each)))))))
    :snt2 (z20 / and
               :op1 (z21 / increase-01
                         :ARG1 (z22 / frequency
                                    :ARG1-of (z23 / receive-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z24 / person
                                                             :ARG0-of (z25 / observe-01))))
                         :time (z26 / close-10
                                    :ARG1 z24
                                    :ARG2 z24))
               :op2 (z27 / decrease-01
                         :ARG1 z22
                         :time (z28 / leave-15
                                    :ARG0 z24
                                    :ARG1 z24)))
    :snt3 (z29 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z30 / frequency
                          :ARG1-of (z31 / receive-01
                                        :ARG0 (z32 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z33 / observe-01))))
               :ARG1-of (z34 / relative-05
                             :ARG3 (z35 / other
                                        :mod (z36 / each))))
    :snt4 (z37 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z38 / frequency
                          :ARG1-of (z39 / receive-01
                                        :ARG0 (z40 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z41 / observe-01))))
               :time (z42 / go-01
                          :ARG1 z40
                          :ARG4 (z43 / relative-position
                                     :op1 z40)))
    :snt5 (z44 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z45 / frequency
                          :ARG1-of (z46 / receive-01
                                        :ARG0 z40))
               :ARG4 (z47 / relative-position
                          :op1 z40))
    :snt6 (z48 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z49 / frequency
                          :ARG1-of (z50 / receive-01
                                        :ARG0 z40))
               :ARG4 (z51 / relative-position
                          :op1 z40))
    :snt7 (z52 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z53 / frequency
                          :ARG1-of (z54 / receive-01
                                        :ARG0 z40))
               :direction (z55 / back))
    :snt8 (z56 / concern-02
               :ARG0 (z57 / phenomenon
                          :wiki "Doppler_effect"
                          :name (z58 / name
                                     :op1 "Doppler"
                                     :op2 "Effect"))
               :ARG1 (z59 / differ-02
                          :ARG1 (z60 / frequency
                                     :ARG1-of (z61 / receive-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z62 / person
                                                              :ARG0-of (z63 / observe-01))))
                          :ARG2 (z64 / frequency
                                     :ARG1-of (z65 / emit-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z66 / source)))))
    :snt9 (z67 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z68 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z69 / observe-01))
               :ARG4 (z70 / relative-position
                          :op1 z66
                          :direction (z71 / back)))
    :snt10 (z72 / go-01
                :ARG1 (z73 / person
                           :ARG0-of (z74 / observe-01))
                :ARG4 (z75 / relative-position
                           :op1 z66
                           :direction (z76 / back)))
    :snt11 (z77 / go-01
                :ARG1 (z78 / person
                           :ARG0-of (z79 / observe-01))
                :ARG4 (z80 / back))
    :snt12 (z81 / go-01
                :ARG1 (z82 / person
                           :ARG0-of (z83 / observe-01))
                :ARG4 (z84 / back)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ effect(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "Doppler_effect") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Doppler") ∧ :op2(z3, "Effect") ∧ :ARG2(z1, z4) ∧ phenomenon(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ differ-02(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ frequency(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ receive-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ person(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z8) ∧ observe-01(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z10) ∧ frequency(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z10) ∧ emit-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ source(z12) ∧ :time(z5, z13) ∧ move-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ and(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ source(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ wave(z16) ∧ :op2(z14, z8) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z13) ∧ relative-05(z17) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z18) ∧ other(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ each(z19) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ increase-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ frequency(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ receive-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z24) ∧ observe-01(z25) ∧ :time(z21, z26) ∧ close-10(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z24) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z24) ∧ :op2(z20, z27) ∧ decrease-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z22) ∧ :time(z27, z28) ∧ leave-15(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z24) ∧ :snt3(z0, z29) ∧ go-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ frequency(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z30) ∧ receive-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z32) ∧ observe-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z29) ∧ relative-05(z34) ∧ :ARG3(z34, z35) ∧ other(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ each(z36) ∧ :snt4(z0, z37) ∧ go-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ frequency(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z38) ∧ receive-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ person(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z40) ∧ observe-01(z41) ∧ :time(z37, z42) ∧ go-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z40) ∧ :ARG4(z42, z43) ∧ relative-position(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, z40) ∧ :snt5(z0, z44) ∧ go-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ frequency(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z45) ∧ receive-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z40) ∧ :ARG4(z44, z47) ∧ relative-position(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z40) ∧ :snt6(z0, z48) ∧ go-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ frequency(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z49) ∧ receive-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z40) ∧ :ARG4(z48, z51) ∧ relative-position(z51) ∧ :op1(z51, z40) ∧ :snt7(z0, z52) ∧ go-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ frequency(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z53) ∧ receive-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z40) ∧ :direction(z52, z55) ∧ back(z55) ∧ :snt8(z0, z56) ∧ concern-02(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ phenomenon(z57) ∧ :wiki(z57, "Doppler_effect") ∧ :name(z57, z58) ∧ name(z58) ∧ :op1(z58, "Doppler") ∧ :op2(z58, "Effect") ∧ :ARG1(z56, z59) ∧ differ-02(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ frequency(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z60) ∧ receive-01(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z62) ∧ person(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z62) ∧ observe-01(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z64) ∧ frequency(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z64) ∧ emit-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z66) ∧ source(z66) ∧ :snt9(z0, z67) ∧ go-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ person(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z68) ∧ observe-01(z69) ∧ :ARG4(z67, z70) ∧ relative-position(z70) ∧ :op1(z70, z66) ∧ :direction(z70, z71) ∧ back(z71) ∧ :snt10(z0, z72) ∧ go-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ person(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z73) ∧ observe-01(z74) ∧ :ARG4(z72, z75) ∧ relative-position(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, z66) ∧ :direction(z75, z76) ∧ back(z76) ∧ :snt11(z0, z77) ∧ go-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ person(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z78) ∧ observe-01(z79) ∧ :ARG4(z77, z80) ∧ back(z80) ∧ :snt12(z0, z81) ∧ go-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ person(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z82) ∧ observe-01(z83) ∧ :ARG4(z81, z84) ∧ back(z84)


The problems facing Venice are typical.  On the one hand, in order to solve the employment of citizens, increase the economic strength of the city. Its traditional industries must be preserved and developed, which was the basis for economic development that tourism could not replace.  On the other hand, in order to protect its unique ecological environment, industrial pollution must be eliminated, but the development of industry will not be avoided leading to industrial pollution.

Question: Which of the following options can draw conclusions?

Choices:
- Venice will inevitably face stagnation in economic development or ecological damage
- The correct decision of the Venice municipal government should be to stop the development of industry in order to protect the ecological environment
- The quality of life of the people of Venice depends only on the economy and the ecological environment
- If one day Venice's ecological environment is damaged, it must be the price it pays for economic development

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / typical-02
              :ARG1 (z2 / problem
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / face-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / city
                                               :wiki "Venice"
                                               :name (z5 / name
                                                         :op1 "Venice")))))
    :snt2 (z6 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z7 / obligate-01
                        :ARG2 (z8 / and
                                  :op1 (z9 / preserve-01
                                           :ARG1 (z10 / industry
                                                      :mod (z11 / tradition)
                                                      :poss (z12 / it)
                                                      :ARG0-of (z13 / base-02
                                                                    :ARG1 (z14 / develop-02
                                                                               :ARG1 (z15 / economy)
                                                                               :ARG1-of (z16 / replace-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z17 / tourism)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z18 / possible-01
                                                                                :polarity -))))))
                                  :op2 (z19 / develop-02
                                            :ARG1 z10))
                        :purpose (z20 / and
                                      :op1 (z21 / solve-01
                                                :ARG1 (z22 / employ-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z23 / citizen)))
                                      :op2 (z24 / increase-01
                                                :ARG1 (z25 / strong-02
                                                           :ARG1 (z26 / economy
                                                                      :poss (z27 / city
                                                                                :wiki "Venice"
                                                                                :name (z28 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Venice")))))))
              :ARG2 (z29 / contrast-01
                         :ARG1 (z30 / obligate-01
                                    :ARG2 (z31 / eliminate-01
                                               :ARG1 (z32 / pollute-01
                                                          :mod (z33 / industry)))
                                    :purpose (z34 / protect-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z35 / environment
                                                             :mod (z36 / ecology)
                                                             :ARG1-of (z37 / unique-01)
                                                             :poss z12)))
                         :ARG2 (z38 / avoid-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z39 / develop-02
                                               :ARG1 z33
                                               :ARG0-of (z40 / lead-03
                                                             :ARG2 z32)))))
    :snt3 (z41 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z42 / obligate-01
                          :ARG2 (z43 / avoid-01
                                     :ARG1 (z44 / develop-02
                                                :ARG1 (z45 / industry))))
               :ARG2 (z46 / obligate-01
                          :ARG2 (z47 / avoid-01
                                     :ARG1 (z48 / develop-02
                                                :ARG1 z45
                                                :ARG0-of (z49 / lead-03
                                                              :ARG2 z32)))))
    :snt4 (z50 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z51 / contrast-01
                          :ARG2 (z52 / obligate-01
                                     :ARG2 (z53 / spring-01
                                                :ARG1 (z54 / and
                                                           :op1 (z55 / lay-off-02
                                                                     :ARG1 (z56 / citizen))
                                                           :op2 (z57 / increase-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z58 / strong-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z59 / economy
                                                                                :poss (z60 / city
                                                                                :wiki "Venice"
                                                                                :name (z61 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Venice"))))))))
                          :ARG2 (z62 / obligate-01
                                     :ARG2 (z63 / and
                                                :op1 (z64 / preserve-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z65 / industry
                                                                     :mod (z66 / tradition)
                                                                     :poss (z67 / it)))
                                                :op2 (z68 / develop-02
                                                          :ARG1 z65)
                                                :ARG0-of (z69 / base-02
                                                              :ARG1 (z70 / develop-02
                                                                         :ARG1 (z71 / economy)
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z72 / replace-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z73 / tourism))
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z74 / possible-01
                                                                                :polarity -))))))
               :snt5 (z75 / contrast-01
                          :ARG2 (z76 / obligate-01
                                     :ARG2 (z77 / avoid-01
                                                :ARG1 (z78 / develop-02
                                                           :ARG1 (z79 / industry)))))
               :snt6 (z80 / contrast-01
                          :ARG2 (z81 / obligate-01
                                     :ARG2 (z82 / avoid-01
                                                :ARG1 (z83 / develop-02
                                                           :ARG1 (z84 / industry)))))
               :snt7 (z85 / contrast-01
                          :ARG2 (z86 / obligate-01
                                     :ARG2 (z87 / and
                                                :op1 (z88 / open-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z89 / ceremony))
                                                :op2 (z90 / sign-01)))))
    :ARG2 (z92 / obligate-01
               :ARG2 (z93 / protect-01
                          :ARG1 (z94 / environment
                                     :mod (z95 / ecology)
                                     :ARG1-of (z96 / unique-01)
                                     :poss (z97 / it)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ typical-02(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ problem(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ face-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ city(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "Venice") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "Venice") ∧ :snt2(z0, z6) ∧ contrast-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ obligate-01(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z8) ∧ and(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ preserve-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ industry(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ tradition(z11) ∧ :poss(z10, z12) ∧ it(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z10) ∧ base-02(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ develop-02(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ economy(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z14) ∧ replace-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ tourism(z17) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z18, z16) ∧ possible-01(z18)) ∧ :op2(z8, z19) ∧ develop-02(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z10) ∧ :purpose(z7, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ solve-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ employ-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ citizen(z23) ∧ :op2(z20, z24) ∧ increase-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ strong-02(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ economy(z26) ∧ :poss(z26, z27) ∧ city(z27) ∧ :wiki(z27, "Venice") ∧ :name(z27, z28) ∧ name(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, "Venice") ∧ :ARG2(z6, z29) ∧ contrast-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ obligate-01(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z31) ∧ eliminate-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ pollute-01(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ industry(z33) ∧ :purpose(z30, z34) ∧ protect-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ environment(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ ecology(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z35) ∧ unique-01(z37) ∧ :poss(z35, z12) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z29, z38) ∧ avoid-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ develop-02(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z33) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z39) ∧ lead-03(z40) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z32)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z41) ∧ contrast-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ obligate-01(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z43) ∧ avoid-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ develop-02(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ industry(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z46) ∧ obligate-01(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z47) ∧ avoid-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ develop-02(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z45) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z48) ∧ lead-03(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z32) ∧ :snt4(z0, z50) ∧ contrast-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ contrast-01(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z52) ∧ obligate-01(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z53) ∧ spring-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ and(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ lay-off-02(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ citizen(z56) ∧ :op2(z54, z57) ∧ increase-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ strong-02(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ economy(z59) ∧ :poss(z59, z60) ∧ city(z60) ∧ :wiki(z60, "Venice") ∧ :name(z60, z61) ∧ name(z61) ∧ :op1(z61, "Venice") ∧ :ARG2(z51, z62) ∧ obligate-01(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z63) ∧ and(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, z64) ∧ preserve-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ industry(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ tradition(z66) ∧ :poss(z65, z67) ∧ it(z67) ∧ :op2(z63, z68) ∧ develop-02(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z65) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z63) ∧ base-02(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ develop-02(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ economy(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z70) ∧ replace-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z73) ∧ tourism(z73) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z74, z70) ∧ possible-01(z74)) ∧ :snt5(z50, z75) ∧ contrast-01(z75) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z76) ∧ obligate-01(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z77) ∧ avoid-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ develop-02(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ industry(z79) ∧ :snt6(z50, z80) ∧ contrast-01(z80) ∧ :ARG2(z80, z81) ∧ obligate-01(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z82) ∧ avoid-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ develop-02(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ industry(z84) ∧ :snt7(z50, z85) ∧ contrast-01(z85) ∧ :ARG2(z85, z86) ∧ obligate-01(z86) ∧ :ARG2(z86, z87) ∧ and(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, z88) ∧ open-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ ceremony(z89) ∧ :op2(z87, z90) ∧ sign-01(z90) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z92) ∧ obligate-01(z92) ∧ :ARG2(z92, z93) ∧ protect-01(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ environment(z94) ∧ :mod(z94, z95) ∧ ecology(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z94) ∧ unique-01(z96) ∧ :poss(z94, z97) ∧ it(z97)


In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above conclusion?

Choices:
- The study found that people who went to the seaside at least twice a week had better mental health.
- Studies have shown that staying in an urban environment makes people more likely to feel tired and depressed.
- The aquatic environment has unique and favorable environmental factors, such as less air pollution and more sunshine. People living near the water tend to participate more actively in physical exercise, such as water sports and walking, and it also has the role of psychological rehabilitation.
- Studies have shown that staying in or near an aquatic environment can stimulate positive emotions and reduce negative emotions and stress compared with green spaces.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / look-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / reside-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / city))
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / stress-02))
              :ARG1 (z6 / haven
                        :ARG0-of (z7 / safe-01)
                        :location (z8 / space
                                      :ARG1-of (z9 / green-02)))
              :time (z10 / year
                         :mod (z11 / recent)))
    :snt2 (z12 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z13 / turn-out-11
                          :ARG1 (z14 / affect-01
                                     :ARG0 (z15 / space
                                                :ARG1-of (z16 / green-03))
                                     :ARG1 (z17 / and
                                                :op1 (z18 / health
                                                          :mod (z19 / physical))
                                                :op2 (z20 / health
                                                          :mod (z21 / mental)))
                                     :mod (z22 / positive)
                                     :ARG1-of (z23 / use-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z24 / argue-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z25 / and
                                                                         :op1 (z26 / build-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z27 / park
                                                                                :mod (z28 / urban)
                                                                                :mod (z29 / more)))
                                                                         :op2 (z30 / open-up-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z31 / forest
                                                                                :mod (z32 / more)))))
                                                   :frequency (z33 / often)))))
    :snt3 (z34 / have-degree-91
               :ARG1 (z35 / benefit-01
                          :ARG0 (z36 / space
                                     :mod (z37 / blue))
                          :ARG1 (z38 / and
                                     :op1 (z39 / ocean)
                                     :op2 (z40 / river)
                                     :op3 (z41 / lake)
                                     :op4 (z42 / waterfall)
                                     :op5 (z43 / fountain
                                               :mod (z44 / even))))
               :ARG2 (z45 / know-02
                          :ARG1 z35)
               :ARG3 (z46 / less))
    :snt4 (z47 / have-degree-91
               :ARG1 (z48 / benefit-01
                          :ARG0 (z49 / space
                                     :mod (z50 / blue)
                                     :example (z51 / and
                                                   :op1 (z52 / ocean)
                                                   :op2 (z53 / river)
                                                   :op3 (z54 / lake)
                                                   :op4 (z55 / waterfall)
                                                   :op5 (z56 / fountain
                                                             :mod (z57 / even)))))
               :ARG2 (z58 / know-02
                          :ARG1 z48)
               :ARG3 (z59 / less))
    :snt5 (z60 / believe-01
               :ARG0 (z61 / scientist)
               :ARG1 (z62 / good-04
                          :ARG1 (z63 / proximity
                                     :destination (z64 / water))
                          :ARG2 (z65 / and
                                     :op1 (z66 / body)
                                     :op2 (z67 / mind)
                                     :mod (z68 / both))
                          :beneficiary (z69 / and
                                            :op1 (z70 / body)
                                            :op2 (z71 / mind)))
               :time (z72 / always)
               :ARG1-of (z73 / contrast-01
                             :ARG2 (z74 / at-least
                                        :op1 (z75 / temporal-quantity
                                                  :quant 10
                                                  :unit (z76 / year)))))
    :snt5 (z77 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z78 / believe-01
                          :ARG0 (z79 / scientist)
                          :ARG1 (z80 / good-04
                                     :ARG1 (z81 / proximity
                                                :destination (z82 / water))
                                     :ARG2 (z83 / and
                                                :op1 (z84 / body)
                                                :op2 (z85 / mind)
                                                :mod (z86 / both)))
                          :time (z87 / always)))
    :snt6 (z88 / turn-out-11
               :ARG1 (z89 / turn-out-11
                          :ARG1 (z90 / affect-01
                                     :ARG0 (z91 / space
                                                :ARG1-of (z92 / green-02))
                                     :ARG1 (z93 / health
                                                :mod (z94 / positive))
                                     :ARG2 (z95 / and
                                                :op1 (z96 / health
                                                          :mod (z97 / physical))
                                                :op2 (z98 / health
                                                          :mod (z1000 / mental)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z1001 / use-01
                                                     :ARG2 (z1002 / argue-01
                                                                  :ARG1 (z1003 / and
                                                                               :op1 (z1004 / build-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1005 / park
                                                                                :mod (z1006 / urban)
                                                                                :mod (z1007 / more)))
                                                                               :op2 (z1008 / open-up-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1009 / forest
                                                                                :mod (z1010 / more)))))))))
    :snt7 (z1011 / have-degree-91
                 :ARG1 (z1012 / benefit-01
                              :ARG0 (z1013 / space
                                           :mod (z1014 / blue))
                              :ARG1 (z1015 / and
                                           :op1 (z1016 / ocean)
                                           :op2 (z1017 / river)
                                           :op3 (z1018 / lake)
                                           :op4 (z1019 / waterfall)
                                           :op5 (z1020 / fountained)
                                           :op6 (z1021 / fountained)
                                           :op7 (z1022 / fountained))
                              :ARG1-of (z1023 / know-02
                                              :ARG2 (z1024 / less)))
                 :snt8 (z1025 / have-degree-91
                              :ARG1 (z1026 / benefit-01
                                           :ARG0 (z1027 / space
                                                        :mod (z1028 / blue))
                                           :ARG1 (z1029 / and
                                                        :op1 (z1030 / ocean)
                                                        :op2 (z1031 / river)
                                                        :op3 (z1032 / lake)
                                                        :op4 (z1033 / fountained)
                                                        :op5 (z1034 / fountained)
                                                        :op7 (z1035 / fountained)))
                              :ARG3 (z105 / less)))
    :snt9 (z106 / have-degree-91
                :ARG1 (z102 / benefit-01
                            :ARG0 (z1036 / space
                                         :ARG1-of (z1037 / green-02))
                            :ARG1 (z1038 / and
                                         :op1 (z1039 / ocean)
                                         :op2 (z1040 / river)
                                         :op3 (z1041 / lake)
                                         :op4 (z1042 / fountained)
                                         :op5 (z1043 / fountained)
                                         :op8 (z1044 / fountained)
                                         :op9 (z1045 / fountained))))
    :ARG2 (z1046 / know-01
                 :ARG1 (z1047 / and
                              :op1 (z107 / and
                                         :op1 (z108 / ocean)
                                         :op2 (z1048 / water)
                                         :op3 (z101 / fountained)
                                         :op4 (z1049 / fountained))))
    :ARG3 (z103 / less))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ look-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ reside-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ city(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z2) ∧ stress-02(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ haven(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z6) ∧ safe-01(z7) ∧ :location(z6, z8) ∧ space(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z8) ∧ green-02(z9) ∧ :time(z1, z10) ∧ year(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ recent(z11) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ cause-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ turn-out-11(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ affect-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ space(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ green-03(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z17) ∧ and(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z18) ∧ health(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ physical(z19) ∧ :op2(z17, z20) ∧ health(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ mental(z21) ∧ :mod(z14, z22) ∧ positive(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z14) ∧ use-01(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ argue-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ and(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ build-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ park(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ urban(z28) ∧ :mod(z27, z29) ∧ more(z29) ∧ :op2(z25, z30) ∧ open-up-03(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ forest(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ more(z32) ∧ :frequency(z23, z33) ∧ often(z33) ∧ :snt3(z0, z34) ∧ have-degree-91(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ benefit-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ space(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ blue(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z38) ∧ and(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ ocean(z39) ∧ :op2(z38, z40) ∧ river(z40) ∧ :op3(z38, z41) ∧ lake(z41) ∧ :op4(z38, z42) ∧ waterfall(z42) ∧ :op5(z38, z43) ∧ fountain(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ even(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z45) ∧ know-02(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z35) ∧ :ARG3(z34, z46) ∧ less(z46) ∧ :snt4(z0, z47) ∧ have-degree-91(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ benefit-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z49) ∧ space(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ blue(z50) ∧ :example(z49, z51) ∧ and(z51) ∧ :op1(z51, z52) ∧ ocean(z52) ∧ :op2(z51, z53) ∧ river(z53) ∧ :op3(z51, z54) ∧ lake(z54) ∧ :op4(z51, z55) ∧ waterfall(z55) ∧ :op5(z51, z56) ∧ fountain(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ even(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z58) ∧ know-02(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z48) ∧ :ARG3(z47, z59) ∧ less(z59) ∧ :snt5(z0, z60) ∧ believe-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ scientist(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z62) ∧ good-04(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ proximity(z63) ∧ :destination(z63, z64) ∧ water(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z65) ∧ and(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, z66) ∧ body(z66) ∧ :op2(z65, z67) ∧ mind(z67) ∧ :mod(z65, z68) ∧ both(z68) ∧ :beneficiary(z62, z69) ∧ and(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, z70) ∧ body(z70) ∧ :op2(z69, z71) ∧ mind(z71) ∧ :time(z60, z72) ∧ always(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z60) ∧ contrast-01(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z74) ∧ at-least(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ temporal-quantity(z75) ∧ :quant(z75, 10) ∧ :unit(z75, z76) ∧ year(z76) ∧ :snt5(z0, z77) ∧ have-concession-91(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ believe-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ scientist(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z80) ∧ good-04(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ proximity(z81) ∧ :destination(z81, z82) ∧ water(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z80, z83) ∧ and(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, z84) ∧ body(z84) ∧ :op2(z83, z85) ∧ mind(z85) ∧ :mod(z83, z86) ∧ both(z86) ∧ :time(z78, z87) ∧ always(z87) ∧ :snt6(z0, z88) ∧ turn-out-11(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ turn-out-11(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ affect-01(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z91) ∧ space(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z91) ∧ green-02(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z93) ∧ health(z93) ∧ :mod(z93, z94) ∧ positive(z94) ∧ :ARG2(z90, z95) ∧ and(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, z96) ∧ health(z96) ∧ :mod(z96, z97) ∧ physical(z97) ∧ :op2(z95, z98) ∧ health(z98) ∧ :mod(z98, z1000) ∧ mental(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z90) ∧ use-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG2(z1001, z1002) ∧ argue-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ and(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, z1004) ∧ build-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ park(z1005) ∧ :mod(z1005, z1006) ∧ urban(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1005, z1007) ∧ more(z1007) ∧ :op2(z1003, z1008) ∧ open-up-03(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ forest(z1009) ∧ :mod(z1009, z1010) ∧ more(z1010) ∧ :snt7(z0, z1011) ∧ have-degree-91(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1012) ∧ benefit-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1012, z1013) ∧ space(z1013) ∧ :mod(z1013, z1014) ∧ blue(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1015) ∧ and(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, z1016) ∧ ocean(z1016) ∧ :op2(z1015, z1017) ∧ river(z1017) ∧ :op3(z1015, z1018) ∧ lake(z1018) ∧ :op4(z1015, z1019) ∧ waterfall(z1019) ∧ :op5(z1015, z1020) ∧ fountained(z1020) ∧ :op6(z1015, z1021) ∧ fountained(z1021) ∧ :op7(z1015, z1022) ∧ fountained(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1012) ∧ know-02(z1023) ∧ :ARG2(z1023, z1024) ∧ less(z1024) ∧ :snt8(z1011, z1025) ∧ have-degree-91(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1026) ∧ benefit-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG0(z1026, z1027) ∧ space(z1027) ∧ :mod(z1027, z1028) ∧ blue(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1029) ∧ and(z1029) ∧ :op1(z1029, z1030) ∧ ocean(z1030) ∧ :op2(z1029, z1031) ∧ river(z1031) ∧ :op3(z1029, z1032) ∧ lake(z1032) ∧ :op4(z1029, z1033) ∧ fountained(z1033) ∧ :op5(z1029, z1034) ∧ fountained(z1034) ∧ :op7(z1029, z1035) ∧ fountained(z1035) ∧ :ARG3(z1025, z105) ∧ less(z105) ∧ :snt9(z0, z106) ∧ have-degree-91(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z102) ∧ benefit-01(z102) ∧ :ARG0(z102, z1036) ∧ space(z1036) ∧ :ARG1(z1037, z1036) ∧ green-02(z1037) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z1038) ∧ and(z1038) ∧ :op1(z1038, z1039) ∧ ocean(z1039) ∧ :op2(z1038, z1040) ∧ river(z1040) ∧ :op3(z1038, z1041) ∧ lake(z1041) ∧ :op4(z1038, z1042) ∧ fountained(z1042) ∧ :op5(z1038, z1043) ∧ fountained(z1043) ∧ :op8(z1038, z1044) ∧ fountained(z1044) ∧ :op9(z1038, z1045) ∧ fountained(z1045) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z1046) ∧ know-01(z1046) ∧ :ARG1(z1046, z1047) ∧ and(z1047) ∧ :op1(z1047, z107) ∧ and(z107) ∧ :op1(z107, z108) ∧ ocean(z108) ∧ :op2(z107, z1048) ∧ water(z1048) ∧ :op3(z107, z101) ∧ fountained(z101) ∧ :op4(z107, z1049) ∧ fountained(z1049) ∧ :ARG3(z0, z103) ∧ less(z103)


Avoidance conditioning refers to when a situation of disgust or unhappiness arises, the individual reacts in a way that escapes the situation of disgust or unhappiness. Then the probability of this reaction occurring in similar scenarios later increases.

Question: Which of the following options is not avoidance conditioning?

Choices:
- Detour after seeing the garbage on the road
- When you hit something hot, quickly withdraw your hand
- Leave temporarily when you feel noisy in the house
- Afraid to meet strangers and dare not go to the streets

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / conditioning
                        :purpose (z3 / avoid-01))
              :ARG2 (z4 / react-01
                        :ARG0 (z5 / individual)
                        :ARG2 (z6 / way
                                  :ARG0-of (z7 / escape-01
                                               :ARG1 (z8 / situation
                                                         :mod (z9 / or
                                                                  :op1 (z10 / disgust-01)
                                                                  :op2 (z11 / happy-01
                                                                            :polarity -)))))
                        :time (z12 / arise-02
                                   :ARG1 (z13 / or
                                              :op1 (z14 / situation
                                                        :mod z10)
                                              :op2 (z15 / situation
                                                        :mod z11)))))
    :snt2 (z16 / increase-01
               :ARG1 (z17 / probability
                          :mod (z18 / react-01
                                    :mod (z19 / this)
                                    :location (z20 / scenario
                                                   :ARG1-of (z21 / resemble-01))
                                    :time (z22 / after
                                               :op1 (z23 / now))))
               :time (z24 / then))
    :snt3 (z25 / age-01
               :ARG2 (z26 / sign-01)
               :time (z27 / after
                          :op1 (z28 / now)))
    :snt4 (z29 / increase-01
               :ARG1 (z30 / probable
                          :domain (z31 / react-01
                                       :mod (z32 / this)
                                       :location (z33 / scenario
                                                      :ARG1-of (z34 / resemble-01))))
               :time (z35 / after
                          :op1 (z36 / now))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ conditioning(z2) ∧ :purpose(z2, z3) ∧ avoid-01(z3) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z1, z4) ∧ react-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ individual(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z6) ∧ way(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z6) ∧ escape-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ situation(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ or(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ disgust-01(z10) ∧ :op2(z9, z11) ∧ happy-01(z11) ∧ :time(z4, z12) ∧ arise-02(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ or(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ situation(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z10) ∧ :op2(z13, z15) ∧ situation(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z11)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z16) ∧ increase-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ probability(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ react-01(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ this(z19) ∧ :location(z18, z20) ∧ scenario(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z20) ∧ resemble-01(z21) ∧ :time(z18, z22) ∧ after(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ now(z23) ∧ :time(z16, z24) ∧ then(z24) ∧ :snt3(z0, z25) ∧ age-01(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z26) ∧ sign-01(z26) ∧ :time(z25, z27) ∧ after(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ now(z28) ∧ :snt4(z0, z29) ∧ increase-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ probable(z30) ∧ :domain(z30, z31) ∧ react-01(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ this(z32) ∧ :location(z31, z33) ∧ scenario(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z33) ∧ resemble-01(z34) ∧ :time(z29, z35) ∧ after(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ now(z36)


Agricultural product subsidies usually refer to a country's government providing financial support to its agricultural product producers or operators, including cash subsidies, price support or other policy preferential policies, so that its agricultural products can obtain competitive advantages compared with similar products without subsidies in the international and domestic markets.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an agricultural product subsidy?

Choices:
- In order to stabilize the price of agricultural products, a municipal government not only implements the reduction and exemption policy for the stall rent of farmers' market operators, but also stipulates that if the stall rent is lower than the limited amount, it can issue subsidies ranging from 10% to 40% to the operators.
- In the market of Country A, the government buys the corn planted by farmers at a price higher than the international market price, and then sells it at a low price to encourage farmers to plant corn. An enterprise in this country uses corn as the main feed to cultivate broilers, and then exports it to Country B in large quantities.
- Area A is mainly grassland, and the grassland is degraded due to overgrazing. According to the situation of this area, the national government gives herdsmen subsidies for 8-10 years and asks them to reduce their livestock, which leads to an increase in the price of beef and mutton in the market.
- The government of a certain country made a bridge between the farmers and the rice research institute, so that the farmers of this country planted a new variety of rice. The quality and yield of this kind of rice have been greatly improved, making the export price of rice in this country almost the same as that in the international market.

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / subsidize-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / product
                        :mod (z3 / agriculture)))
    :ARG2 (z4 / provide-01
              :ARG0 (z5 / government-organization
                        :ARG0-of (z6 / govern-01
                                     :ARG1 (z7 / country)))
              :ARG1 (z8 / support-01
                        :ARG0 z5
                        :ARG1 (z9 / or
                                  :op1 (z10 / person
                                            :ARG0-of (z11 / produce-01
                                                          :ARG1 z2))
                                  :op2 (z12 / person
                                            :ARG0-of (z13 / operate-01
                                                          :ARG1 z2)))
                        :mod (z14 / finance)
                        :ARG2-of (z15 / include-01
                                      :ARG1 (z16 / or
                                                 :op1 (z17 / subsidize-01
                                                           :mod (z18 / cash))
                                                 :op2 (z19 / support-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z20 / price-01))
                                                 :op3 (z21 / policy-01
                                                           :ARG1-of (z22 / prefer-01
                                                                         :ARG0 (z23 / policy-01))
                                                           :mod (z24 / other))))
                        :purpose (z25 / possible-01
                                      :ARG1 (z26 / obtain-01
                                                 :ARG0 (z27 / product
                                                            :mod z3
                                                            :ARG1-of (z28 / compare-01
                                                                          :ARG2 (z29 / product
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z30 / resemble-01
                                                                                :ARG2 z27)
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z31 / have-03
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 (z32 / subsidize-01)
                                                                                :location (z33 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z34 / market
                                                                                :mod (z35 / international))
                                                                                :op2 (z36 / market
                                                                                :mod (z37 / domestic)))))))
                                                 :ARG1 (z38 / advantage-01
                                                            :ARG2 z27
                                                            :ARG3 (z39 / compete-02)
                                                            :ARG1-of (z40 / compare-01
                                                                          :ARG2 z29)))))
              :purpose (z41 / possible-01
                            :ARG1 (z42 / obtain-01
                                       :ARG0 z27
                                       :ARG1 (z43 / advantage-01
                                                  :ARG2 z27
                                                  :ARG3 z39
                                                  :ARG1-of (z44 / compare-01
                                                                :ARG2 (z45 / product
                                                                           :ARG1-of (z46 / resemble-01
                                                                                :ARG2 z27)
                                                                           :ARG0-of (z47 / have-03
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 (z48 / subsidize-01)
                                                                                :location z33)))))))
    :mod (z49 / usual))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ subsidize-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ product(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ agriculture(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z4) ∧ provide-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ government-organization(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z5) ∧ govern-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ country(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z8) ∧ support-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ or(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ produce-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z2) ∧ :op2(z9, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z12) ∧ operate-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z2) ∧ :mod(z8, z14) ∧ finance(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z8) ∧ include-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ or(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ subsidize-01(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ cash(z18) ∧ :op2(z16, z19) ∧ support-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ price-01(z20) ∧ :op3(z16, z21) ∧ policy-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ prefer-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ policy-01(z23) ∧ :mod(z21, z24) ∧ other(z24) ∧ :purpose(z8, z25) ∧ possible-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ obtain-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ product(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z27) ∧ compare-01(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z29) ∧ product(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ resemble-01(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z27) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z31, z29) ∧ have-03(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ subsidize-01(z32) ∧ :location(z31, z33) ∧ and(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ market(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ international(z35) ∧ :op2(z33, z36) ∧ market(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ domestic(z37)) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z38) ∧ advantage-01(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z27) ∧ :ARG3(z38, z39) ∧ compete-02(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z38) ∧ compare-01(z40) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z29) ∧ :purpose(z4, z41) ∧ possible-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ obtain-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z27) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ advantage-01(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z27) ∧ :ARG3(z43, z39) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ compare-01(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z45) ∧ product(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z45) ∧ resemble-01(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z27) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z47, z45) ∧ have-03(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ subsidize-01(z48) ∧ :location(z47, z33)) ∧ :mod(z0, z49) ∧ usual(z49)


Marketing consultant: Last year I predicted that LRG' s latest advertising campaign would be unpopular with customers and ineffective in promoting new products. But LRG ignored my predictions and took the advice of a competing consultant. This season' s sales figures show that sales are down and LRG' s new products are selling especially poorly. Thus, the advertising campaign was ill conceived.

Question: The marketing consultant's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that

Choices:
- it confuses a condition necessary for increasing product sales with a condition that will ensure increased sales
- it takes for granted that LRG's sales would not have been lower still in the absence of the competitor's advertising campaign
- it fails to consider that economic factors unrelated to the advertising campaign may have caused LRG's low sales figures
- it takes for granted that in LRG's industry, new products should outsell established products

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / predict-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / i)
                        :ARG1 (z4 / and
                                  :op1 (z5 / popular-02
                                           :polarity -
                                           :ARG1 (z6 / campaign-01
                                                     :ARG0 (z7 / company
                                                               :wiki "L'Oréal"
                                                               :name (z8 / name
                                                                         :op1 "LRG"))
                                                     :ARG1 (z9 / advertise-01)
                                                     :mod (z10 / last))
                                           :ARG2 (z11 / customer))
                                  :op2 (z12 / effective-04
                                            :polarity -
                                            :ARG0 z6
                                            :ARG1 (z13 / promote-02
                                                       :ARG0 z6
                                                       :ARG1 (z14 / product
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z15 / new-01)))))
                        :time (z16 / year
                                   :mod (z17 / last)))
              :ARG2 (z18 / person
                         :ARG0-of (z19 / specialize-01
                                       :ARG1 (z20 / market-01))))
    :snt2 (z21 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z22 / and
                          :op1 (z23 / ignore-01
                                    :ARG0 (z24 / company
                                               :wiki "L'Oréal"
                                               :name (z25 / name
                                                          :op1 "LRG"))
                                    :ARG1 (z26 / predict-01
                                               :ARG0 z3))
                          :op2 (z27 / take-01
                                    :ARG0 z24
                                    :ARG1 (z28 / advise-01
                                               :ARG0 (z29 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z30 / consult-01)
                                                          :ARG0-of (z31 / compete-01))))))
    :snt3 (z32 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z33 / figure
                          :mod (z34 / sell-01)
                          :time (z35 / season
                                     :mod (z36 / this)))
               :ARG1 (z37 / and
                          :op1 (z38 / down-03
                                    :ARG1 (z39 / sell-01))
                          :op2 (z40 / sell-01
                                    :ARG1 (z41 / product
                                               :ARG1-of (z42 / new-01)
                                               :poss (z43 / company
                                                          :wiki "L'Oréal"
                                                          :name (z44 / name
                                                                     :op1 "LRG")))
                                    :manner (z45 / poor
                                                 :degree (z46 / especially)))))
    :snt4 (z47 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z48 / conceive-01
                          :ARG1 (z49 / campaign-01
                                     :ARG1 (z50 / advertise-01))
                          :ARG1-of (z51 / ill-02)))
    :snt5 (z52 / say-01
               :ARG1 (z53 / call-02
                          :ARG1 (z54 / call-02
                                     :ARG1 (z55 / advertise-01))
                          :time (z56 / year
                                     :mod (z57 / last)))
               :ARG2 (z58 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z59 / consult-01)
                          :ARG0-of (z60 / market-01)))
    :snt6 (z61 / say-01
               :ARG1 (z62 / contrast-01
                          :ARG2 (z63 / show-01
                                     :ARG0 (z64 / figure
                                                :mod (z65 / sell-01)
                                                :time (z66 / season
                                                           :mod (z67 / this)))
                                     :ARG1 (z68 / and
                                                :op1 (z69 / down-03
                                                          :ARG1 (z70 / sell-01))
                                                :op2 (z71 / sell-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z72 / product
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z73 / new-01)
                                                                     :poss z43)
                                                          :manner (z74 / poor
                                                                       :degree (z75 / especially)))))))
    :snt7 (z76 / publication-91
               :ARG1 (z77 / plan-01
                          :ARG1 (z78 / advertise-01)
                          :ARG1-of (z79 / new-01)
                          :ARG1-of (z80 / effective-04
                                        :polarity -
                                        :ARG0-of (z81 / promote-02
                                                      :ARG1 (z82 / product
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z83 / new-01)))))))


As long as every judicial link can adhere to procedural justice and earnestly perform the function of the supervision system, the closure rate will be greatly increased. Last year, the closure rate of a country increased by 70% compared with the previous year. Therefore, every judicial link of the country was able to adhere to procedural justice last year and effectively perform the function of supervision system.

Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the above argument?

Choices:
- When he is in school, he can get a scholarship. Li Ming can not get a scholarship because he is not excellent in both moral and academic disciplines during his time at school, so it is impossible for him to get a scholarship
- Li Ming was excellent in both moral and academic performance during his time at school, but he did not get a scholarship, so he may not be able to get a scholarship when he was in school
- When he is in school, he will be able to get a scholarship, and Li Ming will get a scholarship, so he must be excellent in both moral and academic performance during his time at school
- When he was in school, he could get a scholarship, but Li Ming did not get a scholarship, so he must not have been excellent in both moral and academic conduct during his time at school

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / increase-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / rate
                        :mod (z3 / close-01
                                 :ARG1 (z4 / country)))
              :ARG2 (z5 / percentage-entity
                        :value 70)
              :degree (z6 / great)
              :condition (z7 / as-long-as
                             :op1 (z8 / possible-01
                                      :ARG1 (z9 / and
                                                :op1 (z10 / adhere-02
                                                          :ARG0 (z11 / link
                                                                     :mod (z12 / judiciary)
                                                                     :mod (z13 / every))
                                                          :ARG1 (z14 / justice
                                                                     :mod (z15 / procedure)))
                                                :op2 (z16 / perform-02
                                                          :ARG0 z11
                                                          :ARG1 (z17 / function-01
                                                                     :ARG0 (z18 / system
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z19 / supervise-01)))
                                                          :manner (z20 / earnest-01)))))
              :time (z21 / year
                         :mod (z22 / last)))
    :snt2 (z23 / increase-01
               :ARG1 (z24 / rate
                          :mod (z25 / close-01
                                    :ARG1 (z26 / country)))
               :ARG2 (z27 / percentage-entity
                          :value 70)
               :ARG1-of (z28 / compare-01
                             :ARG2 (z29 / rate
                                        :mod z25
                                        :time (z30 / year
                                                   :mod (z31 / previous))))
               :time (z32 / date-entity
                          :year 2016))
    :snt3 (z33 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z34 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z35 / and
                                     :op1 (z36 / adhere-02
                                               :ARG0 (z37 / link
                                                          :mod (z38 / judiciary)
                                                          :mod (z39 / every)
                                                          :poss (z40 / country))
                                               :ARG1 (z41 / justice
                                                          :mod (z42 / procedure))
                                               :time (z43 / year
                                                          :mod (z44 / last)))
                                     :op2 (z45 / perform-02
                                               :ARG0 z37
                                               :ARG1 (z46 / function-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z47 / system
                                                                     :ARG0-of (z48 / supervise-01)))
                                               :ARG1-of (z49 / effective-04)))))
    :snt4 (z50 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z51 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z52 / and
                                     :op1 (z53 / adhere-02
                                               :ARG0 (z54 / link
                                                          :mod (z55 / judiciary)
                                                          :mod (z56 / every)
                                                          :poss (z57 / country))
                                               :ARG1 (z58 / justice
                                                          :mod (z59 / procedure)))
                                     :op2 (z60 / perform-02
                                               :ARG0 z54
                                               :ARG1 (z61 / function-01
                                                          :ARG0 z47)
                                               :ARG1-of (z62 / earnest-01))
                                     :time (z63 / date-entity
                                                :year 2016))))
    :snt5 (z64 / age-01
               :ARG2 (z65 / temporal-quantity
                          :quant 1
                          :unit (z66 / year
                                     :mod (z67 / previous)))
               :ARG3 (z68 / age-01
                          :ARG2 (z69 / new)))
    :snt6 (z70 / increase-01
               :ARG1 (z71 / rate
                          :mod (z72 / close-01
                                    :ARG1 (z73 / country)))
               :ARG2 (z74 / percentage-entity
                          :value 70))
    :snt7 (z75 / increase-01
               :ARG1 (z76 / rate
                          :mod (z77 / close-01
                                    :ARG1 (z78 / country)))
               :ARG2 (z79 / percentage-entity
                          :value 50)
               :time (z80 / date-entity
                          :year 2016))
    :snt8 (z81 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z82 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z83 / adhere-02
                                     :ARG0 (z84 / link
                                                :mod (z85 / judiciary)
                                                :mod (z86 / every)
                                                :poss (z87 / country))
                                     :ARG1 (z88 / justice
                                                :mod (z89 / procedural))
                                     :time (z90 / year
                                                :mod (z91 / last))))
               :snt9 (z92 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z93 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z1000 / perform-02
                                                  :ARG0 (z1001 / link
                                                               :mod (z94 / judiciary)
                                                               :mod (z95 / every))
                                                  :ARG1 (z96 / function-01
                                                             :ARG0 z1001
                                                             :ARG1 (z97 / system
                                                                        :ARG0-of (z98 / supervise-01)))
                                                  :ARG1-of (z99 / effective-04)))))
    :op1 (z101 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z102 / fix-01
                           :ARG1 (z1002 / thread
                                        :mod (z1003 / thread
                                                    :mod (z1004 / thread)))))
    :prep-to (z1005 / date-entity
                    :year 2016)
    :prep-to (z103 / strawman))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ :condition(z1, z7) ∧ as-long-as(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, z8) ∧ possible-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ and(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ adhere-02(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ link(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ judiciary(z12) ∧ :mod(z11, z13) ∧ every(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z14) ∧ justice(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ procedure(z15) ∧ :op2(z9, z16) ∧ perform-02(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ function-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ system(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z18) ∧ supervise-01(z19) ∧ :manner(z16, z20) ∧ earnest-01(z20) ∧ increase-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ rate(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ close-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ country(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z5) ∧ percentage-entity(z5) ∧ :value(z5, 70) ∧ :degree(z1, z6) ∧ great(z6) ∧ :time(z1, z21) ∧ year(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ last(z22) ∧ :snt2(z0, z23) ∧ increase-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ rate(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ close-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ country(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z27) ∧ percentage-entity(z27) ∧ :value(z27, 70) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z23) ∧ compare-01(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z29) ∧ rate(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z25) ∧ :time(z29, z30) ∧ year(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ previous(z31) ∧ :time(z23, z32) ∧ date-entity(z32) ∧ :year(z32, 2016) ∧ :snt3(z0, z33) ∧ cause-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ possible-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ and(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ adhere-02(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ link(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ judiciary(z38) ∧ :mod(z37, z39) ∧ every(z39) ∧ :poss(z37, z40) ∧ country(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z41) ∧ justice(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ procedure(z42) ∧ :time(z36, z43) ∧ year(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ last(z44) ∧ :op2(z35, z45) ∧ perform-02(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z37) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ function-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ system(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z47) ∧ supervise-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z45) ∧ effective-04(z49) ∧ :snt4(z0, z50) ∧ cause-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ possible-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ and(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ adhere-02(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ link(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ judiciary(z55) ∧ :mod(z54, z56) ∧ every(z56) ∧ :poss(z54, z57) ∧ country(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z58) ∧ justice(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ procedure(z59) ∧ :op2(z52, z60) ∧ perform-02(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z54) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ function-01(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z47) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z60) ∧ earnest-01(z62) ∧ :time(z52, z63) ∧ date-entity(z63) ∧ :year(z63, 2016) ∧ :snt5(z0, z64) ∧ age-01(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z65) ∧ temporal-quantity(z65) ∧ :quant(z65, 1) ∧ :unit(z65, z66) ∧ year(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ previous(z67) ∧ :ARG3(z64, z68) ∧ age-01(z68) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z69) ∧ new(z69) ∧ :snt6(z0, z70) ∧ increase-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ rate(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ close-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ country(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z70, z74) ∧ percentage-entity(z74) ∧ :value(z74, 70) ∧ :snt7(z0, z75) ∧ increase-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ rate(z76) ∧ :mod(z76, z77) ∧ close-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ country(z78) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z79) ∧ percentage-entity(z79) ∧ :value(z79, 50) ∧ :time(z75, z80) ∧ date-entity(z80) ∧ :year(z80, 2016) ∧ :snt8(z0, z81) ∧ cause-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ possible-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ adhere-02(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ link(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ judiciary(z85) ∧ :mod(z84, z86) ∧ every(z86) ∧ :poss(z84, z87) ∧ country(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z88) ∧ justice(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ procedural(z89) ∧ :time(z83, z90) ∧ year(z90) ∧ :mod(z90, z91) ∧ last(z91) ∧ :snt9(z81, z92) ∧ cause-01(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ possible-01(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z1000) ∧ perform-02(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z1001) ∧ link(z1001) ∧ :mod(z1001, z94) ∧ judiciary(z94) ∧ :mod(z1001, z95) ∧ every(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z96) ∧ function-01(z96) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ system(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z97) ∧ supervise-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z1000) ∧ effective-04(z99) ∧ :op1(z0, z101) ∧ go-01(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ fix-01(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z1002) ∧ thread(z1002) ∧ :mod(z1002, z1003) ∧ thread(z1003) ∧ :mod(z1003, z1004) ∧ thread(z1004) ∧ :prep-to(z0, z1005) ∧ date-entity(z1005) ∧ :year(z1005, 2016) ∧ :prep-to(z0, z103) ∧ strawman(z103)


Nations that have little interaction with one another have little knowledge of one another' s needs and problems. Because both sympathy and justice depend largely on understanding the needs and problems of others, it follows that__.

Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument?

Choices:
- only nations that have some interaction with one another have knowledge of one another's needs and problems
- without some interaction, nations are bound to find it difficult to extend sympathy and justice to one another
- there is no way to eliminate conflict among nations
- almost all problems between nations stem from lack of sympathy and justice

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-03
              :ARG0 (z2 / nation
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / interact-01
                                     :ARG1 z2
                                     :degree (z4 / little)))
              :ARG1 (z5 / know-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z6 / and
                                  :op1 (z7 / thing
                                           :ARG1-of (z8 / need-01
                                                        :ARG0 z2))
                                  :op2 (z9 / problem
                                           :poss z2))
                        :degree (z10 / little)))
    :snt2 (z11 / follow-01
               :ARG1 (z12 / it)
               :ARG2 (z13 / that)
               :ARG1-of (z14 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z15 / depend-01
                                        :ARG0 (z16 / and
                                                   :op1 (z17 / sympathy)
                                                   :op2 (z18 / justice)
                                                   :mod (z19 / both))
                                        :ARG1 (z20 / understand-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z21 / and
                                                              :op1 (z22 / thing
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z23 / need-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z24 / person
                                                                                :mod (z25 / other))))
                                                              :op2 (z26 / problem
                                                                        :poss z24)))
                                        :degree (z27 / large))))
    :snt3 (z28 / break-out
               :ARG1 (z29 / marry-01))
    :snt4 (z30 / have-03
               :ARG0 (z31 / nation
                          :ARG0-of (z32 / interact-01
                                        :ARG1 z31
                                        :degree (z33 / little)))
               :ARG1 (z34 / know-01
                          :ARG0 z31
                          :ARG1 (z35 / and
                                     :op1 (z36 / thing
                                               :ARG1-of (z37 / need-01
                                                             :ARG0 z31))
                                     :op2 (z38 / problem
                                               :poss z31))
                          :degree (z39 / little))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-03(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ nation(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ interact-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ :degree(z3, z4) ∧ little(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ know-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ and(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ thing(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ need-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z2) ∧ :op2(z6, z9) ∧ problem(z9) ∧ :poss(z9, z2) ∧ :degree(z5, z10) ∧ little(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ follow-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ it(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z13) ∧ that(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z11) ∧ cause-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ depend-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ and(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ sympathy(z17) ∧ :op2(z16, z18) ∧ justice(z18) ∧ :mod(z16, z19) ∧ both(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z20) ∧ understand-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ and(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ thing(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ need-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ other(z25) ∧ :op2(z21, z26) ∧ problem(z26) ∧ :poss(z26, z24) ∧ :degree(z15, z27) ∧ large(z27) ∧ :snt3(z0, z28) ∧ break-out(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ marry-01(z29) ∧ :snt4(z0, z30) ∧ have-03(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ nation(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z31) ∧ interact-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ :degree(z32, z33) ∧ little(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z34) ∧ know-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z31) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ and(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ thing(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z36) ∧ need-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z31) ∧ :op2(z35, z38) ∧ problem(z38) ∧ :poss(z38, z31) ∧ :degree(z34, z39) ∧ little(z39)