Parent P: Children will need computer skills to deal with tomorrow' s world. Computers should be introduced in kindergarten, and computer languages should be required in high school. Parent Q: That would be pointless. Technology advances so rapidly that the computers used by today' s kindergartners and the computer languages taught in today' s high schools would become obsolete by the time these children are adults.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, is the strongest logical counter parent P can make to parent Q's objection?

Choices:
- In the process of learning to work with any computer or computer language, children increase their ability to interact with computer technology.
- Automotive technology is continually advancing too, but that does not result in one's having to relearn to drive cars as the new advances are incorporated into new automobiles.
- Throughout history people have adapted to change, and there is no reason to believe that today's children are not equally capable of adapting to technology as it advances.
- When technology is advancing rapidly, regular training is necessary to keep one's skills at a level proficient enough to deal with the society in which one lives.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "P")
                        :ARG0-of (z4 / have-rel-role-91
                                     :ARG2 (z5 / parent)))
              :ARG1 (z6 / need-01
                        :ARG0 (z7 / child)
                        :ARG1 (z8 / skill
                                  :mod (z9 / computer)
                                  :purpose (z10 / deal-01
                                                :ARG0 z7
                                                :ARG2 (z11 / world
                                                           :time (z12 / tomorrow))))))
    :snt2 (z13 / and
               :op1 (z14 / recommend-01
                         :ARG1 (z15 / introduce-02
                                    :ARG1 (z16 / computer)
                                    :ARG2 (z17 / kindergarten)))
               :op2 (z18 / recommend-01
                         :ARG1 (z19 / require-01
                                    :ARG1 (z20 / language
                                               :mod (z21 / computer))
                                    :ARG2 (z22 / high-school))))
    :snt3 (z23 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z24 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z25 / name
                                     :op1 "Q")
                          :ARG0-of (z26 / have-rel-role-91
                                        :ARG2 (z27 / parent)))
               :ARG1 (z28 / point-03
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z29 / that)))
    :snt4 (z30 / advance-01
               :ARG1 (z31 / technology)
               :ARG1-of (z32 / have-degree-91
                             :ARG2 (z33 / rapid)
                             :ARG3 (z34 / so)
                             :ARG6 (z35 / become-01
                                        :ARG1 (z36 / and
                                                   :op1 (z37 / computer
                                                             :ARG1-of (z38 / use-01
                                                                           :ARG0 (z39 / person
                                                                                :mod (z40 / kindergarten)
                                                                                :time (z41 / today))))
                                                   :op2 (z42 / language
                                                             :mod (z43 / computer)
                                                             :ARG1-of (z44 / teach-01
                                                                           :location (z45 / high-school
                                                                                :time z41))))
                                        :ARG2 (z46 / obsolete
                                                   :time (z47 / by
                                                              :op1 (z48 / become-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z49 / child
                                                                                :mod (z50 / this)
                                                                                :mod (z51 / adult)
                                                                                :domain z31)
                                                                        :ARG2 (z52 / by
                                                                                :op1 (z53 / age-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z49
                                                                                :ARG2 (z54 / adult)))))))))
    :snt5 (z55 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z56 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z57 / name
                                     :op1 "P")
                          :ARG0-of (z58 / have-rel-role-91
                                        :ARG2 (z59 / parent)))
               :ARG1 (z60 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z61 / introduce-02
                                     :ARG1 (z62 / computer)
                                     :ARG2 (z63 / kindergarten))))
    :snt6 (z64 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z65 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z66 / name
                                     :op1 "Q")
                          :ARG0-of (z67 / have-rel-role-91
                                        :ARG2 (z68 / parent)))
               :ARG1 (z69 / advance-01
                          :ARG1 (z70 / technology)
                          :ARG1-of (z71 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z72 / rapid)
                                        :ARG3 (z73 / so)
                                        :ARG6 (z74 / become-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z75 / and
                                                              :op1 (z76 / computer
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z77 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z78 / person
                                                                                :mod (z79 / kindergarten)
                                                                                :time z41)))
                                                              :op2 (z80 / language
                                                                        :mod (z81 / computer)
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z82 / teach-01
                                                                                :location z45)))
                                                   :ARG2 (z83 / obsolete)
                                                   :time (z84 / by
                                                              :op1 (z85 / age-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z86 / child
                                                                                :mod (z87 / kindergarten)
                                                                                :time z41))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "P") ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z5) ∧ parent(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ need-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ child(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z8) ∧ skill(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ computer(z9) ∧ :purpose(z8, z10) ∧ deal-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z7) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ world(z11) ∧ :time(z11, z12) ∧ tomorrow(z12) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ recommend-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ introduce-02(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ computer(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z17) ∧ kindergarten(z17) ∧ :op2(z13, z18) ∧ recommend-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ require-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ language(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ computer(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z22) ∧ high-school(z22) ∧ :snt3(z0, z23) ∧ say-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :wiki(z24, -) ∧ :name(z24, z25) ∧ name(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, "Q") ∧ :ARG0(z26, z24) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ parent(z27) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z23, z28) ∧ point-03(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ that(z29)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z30) ∧ advance-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ technology(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z30) ∧ have-degree-91(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ rapid(z33) ∧ :ARG3(z32, z34) ∧ so(z34) ∧ :ARG6(z32, z35) ∧ become-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ computer(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ use-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ kindergarten(z40) ∧ :time(z39, z41) ∧ today(z41) ∧ :op2(z36, z42) ∧ language(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ computer(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z42) ∧ teach-01(z44) ∧ :location(z44, z45) ∧ high-school(z45) ∧ :time(z45, z41) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z46) ∧ obsolete(z46) ∧ :time(z46, z47) ∧ by(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ become-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ child(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ this(z50) ∧ :mod(z49, z51) ∧ adult(z51) ∧ :domain(z49, z31) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z52) ∧ by(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ age-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z49) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z54) ∧ adult(z54) ∧ :snt5(z0, z55) ∧ say-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z56) ∧ person(z56) ∧ :wiki(z56, -) ∧ :name(z56, z57) ∧ name(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, "P") ∧ :ARG0(z58, z56) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z59) ∧ parent(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z60) ∧ recommend-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ introduce-02(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ computer(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z63) ∧ kindergarten(z63) ∧ :snt6(z0, z64) ∧ say-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ person(z65) ∧ :wiki(z65, -) ∧ :name(z65, z66) ∧ name(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, "Q") ∧ :ARG0(z67, z65) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z68) ∧ parent(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z69) ∧ advance-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ technology(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z69) ∧ have-degree-91(z71) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z72) ∧ rapid(z72) ∧ :ARG3(z71, z73) ∧ so(z73) ∧ :ARG6(z71, z74) ∧ become-01(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ and(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, z76) ∧ computer(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z76) ∧ use-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z78) ∧ person(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ kindergarten(z79) ∧ :time(z78, z41) ∧ :op2(z75, z80) ∧ language(z80) ∧ :mod(z80, z81) ∧ computer(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z80) ∧ teach-01(z82) ∧ :location(z82, z45) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z83) ∧ obsolete(z83) ∧ :time(z74, z84) ∧ by(z84) ∧ :op1(z84, z85) ∧ age-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ child(z86) ∧ :mod(z86, z87) ∧ kindergarten(z87) ∧ :time(z86, z41)


A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system.

Question: Which of the following options is the assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on?

Choices:
- Students with low scores are generally dissatisfied with the evaluation system.
- The students who perform well are all students with high scores.
- Not all the students with low scores are dissatisfied with the evaluation system.
- The students with high scores were inspired by the evaluation system and consciously improved their behavior.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / try-out-04
              :ARG0 (z2 / school
                        :mod (z3 / middle))
              :ARG1 (z4 / system
                        :ARG0-of (z5 / evaluate-01
                                     :ARG1 (z6 / behave-01
                                               :ARG0 (z7 / person
                                                         :ARG0-of (z8 / study-01)))))
              :time (z9 / since
                        :op1 (z10 / date-entity
                                  :year 2010)))
    :snt2 (z11 / investigate-01
               :ARG0 (z12 / office
                          :ARG0-of (z13 / affair-02
                                        :ARG1 (z14 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z15 / study-01)))
                          :part-of (z16 / school))
               :ARG1 (z17 / satisfy-01
                          :ARG0 (z18 / system
                                     :ARG0-of (z19 / evaluate-01))
                          :ARG1 (z20 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z21 / study-01)))
               :time (z22 / recent))
    :snt3 (z23 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z24 / data)
               :ARG1 (z25 / satisfy-01
                          :ARG0 z18
                          :ARG1 (z26 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z27 / study-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z28 / score-01
                                                   :ARG1-of (z29 / high-02)))
                          :ARG1-of (z30 / high-02)))
    :snt4 (z31 / result-01
               :ARG2 (z32 / conclude-01
                          :ARG0 (z33 / office
                                     :ARG0-of (z34 / affair-02
                                                   :ARG1 (z35 / person
                                                              :ARG0-of (z36 / study-01))))
                          :ARG1 (z37 / satisfy-01
                                     :ARG0 z18
                                     :ARG1 (z38 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z39 / study-01)
                                                :mod (z40 / all)
                                                :ARG0-of (z41 / perform-02
                                                              :ARG1-of (z42 / good-07))))
                          :ARG2 (z43 / system
                                     :ARG0-of (z44 / evaluate-01))))
    :snt5 (z45 / result-01
               :ARG2 (z46 / come-04
                          :ARG1 (z47 / office
                                     :ARG0-of (z48 / affair-02
                                                   :ARG1 (z49 / person
                                                              :ARG0-of (z50 / study-01)))
                                     :part-of (z51 / school))
                          :ARG2 (z52 / conclude-01
                                     :ARG0 z47
                                     :ARG1 (z53 / satisfy-01
                                                :ARG0 (z54 / system
                                                           :ARG0-of (z55 / evaluate-01))
                                                :ARG1 (z56 / person
                                                           :ARG0-of (z57 / perform-02
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z58 / good-02)))
                                                :ARG1-of (z59 / high-02)))))
    :snt6 (z60 / try-out-03
               :ARG0 (z61 / school
                          :mod (z62 / middle))
               :ARG1 (z63 / system
                          :ARG0-of (z64 / evaluate-01
                                        :ARG1 (z65 / behave-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z66 / person
                                                              :ARG0-of (z67 / study-01)))))
               :time (z68 / since
                          :op1 (z69 / date-entity
                                    :year 2010)))
    :snt7 (z70 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z71 / ceremony
                          :mod (z72 / wed-01))
               :ARG4 (z73 / out)
               :time (z74 / recent))
    :snt8 (z75 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z76 / ceremony
                          :mod (z77 / wed-01))
               :ARG4 (z78 / out))
    :snt9 (z79 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z80 / data)
               :ARG1 (z81 / satisfy-01
                          :ARG0 (z82 / system
                                     :ARG0-of (z83 / evaluate-01))
                          :ARG1 (z84 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z85 / study-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z86 / score-01
                                                   :ARG1-of (z87 / high-02)))
                          :ARG1-of (z88 / high-02)))
    :ARG0 (z90 / data)
    :ARG1 (z91 / satisfy-01
               :ARG0 (z92 / system
                          :ARG0-of (z93 / evaluate-01))
               :ARG1 (z94 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z95 / study-01)
                          :mod (z96 / all))))


With the development of science and technology, man-machine communication has become a reality. The key is brain computer interface (BCI) technology. The so-called BCI is to connect the information system between the brain and the computer, so that the brain can communicate directly with the computer. Brain computer interface can transfer information from the brain to the computer, and from the computer to the brain.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following applications does not belong to BCI technology?

Choices:
- A game player's brain is implanted with a device, which controls the manipulator with his mind to pick up the cup and drink tea.
- A game player wears a set of prosthetic equipment. After many exercises, he realizes walking with strong willpower.
- A game player wears a face ornament, which makes corresponding instructions according to the wearer's emotional changes.
- A swimmer puts on a set of high-tech headphones to concentrate and avoid obstacles through mind control balls.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / become-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / communicate-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / man)
                        :ARG2 (z4 / machine))
              :ARG2 (z5 / reality)
              :ARG1-of (z6 / cause-01
                           :ARG0 (z7 / develop-02
                                     :ARG1 (z8 / and
                                               :op1 (z9 / science)
                                               :op2 (z10 / technology)))))
    :snt2 (z11 / key-02
               :ARG1 (z12 / technology
                          :wiki "Brain_communication_interfaces"
                          :name (z13 / name
                                     :op1 "brain"
                                     :op2 "computer"
                                     :op3 "Interface")))
    :snt3 (z14 / have-purpose-91
               :ARG1 (z15 / thing
                          :wiki "Brain_communication_interfaces"
                          :name (z16 / name
                                     :op1 "BCI")
                          :mod (z17 / so-called))
               :ARG2 (z18 / connect-01
                          :ARG0 z15
                          :ARG1 (z19 / system
                                     :mod (z20 / information))
                          :ARG2 (z21 / computer)
                          :purpose (z22 / possible-01
                                        :ARG1 (z23 / communicate-01
                                                   :ARG0 z23
                                                   :ARG2 z21
                                                   :ARG1-of (z24 / direct-02)))))
    :snt4 (z25 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z26 / transfer-01
                          :ARG0 (z27 / thing
                                     :wiki "Brain_communication_interfaces"
                                     :name (z28 / name
                                                :op1 "Brain"
                                                :op2 "computer"
                                                :op3 "Interface"))
                          :ARG1 (z29 / information)
                          :ARG2 (z30 / and
                                     :op1 z30
                                     :op2 z21)))
    :snt5 (z31 / transfer-01
               :ARG0 (z32 / thing
                          :wiki "Brain_communication_interfaces"
                          :name (z33 / name
                                     :op1 "Brain"
                                     :op2 "computer"
                                     :op3 "Interface"))
               :ARG1 (z34 / information)
               :ARG2 (z35 / computer))
    :snt6 (z36 / transfer-01
               :ARG0 z32
               :ARG1 (z37 / information)
               :ARG2 z35
               :snt7 (z38 / brain)
               :snt8 (z39 / transfer-01
                          :ARG0 z32
                          :ARG1 z37
                          :ARG2 z35
                          :snt9 (z40 / brain))
               :snt8 (z41 / become-01
                          :ARG1 (z42 / communicate-01
                                     :ARG0 (z43 / brain)
                                     :ARG2 (z44 / machine))
                          :ARG2 (z45 / marriage))
               :snt9 (z46 / develop-02
                          :ARG1 (z47 / and
                                     :op1 (z48 / science)
                                     :op2 (z49 / technology)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ become-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ communicate-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ man(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z4) ∧ machine(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z5) ∧ reality(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z1) ∧ cause-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ develop-02(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ and(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ science(z9) ∧ :op2(z8, z10) ∧ technology(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ key-02(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ technology(z12) ∧ :wiki(z12, "Brain_communication_interfaces") ∧ :name(z12, z13) ∧ name(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, "brain") ∧ :op2(z13, "computer") ∧ :op3(z13, "Interface") ∧ :snt3(z0, z14) ∧ have-purpose-91(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ thing(z15) ∧ :wiki(z15, "Brain_communication_interfaces") ∧ :name(z15, z16) ∧ name(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, "BCI") ∧ :mod(z15, z17) ∧ so-called(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z18) ∧ connect-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ system(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ information(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z21) ∧ computer(z21) ∧ :purpose(z18, z22) ∧ possible-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ communicate-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z21) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ direct-02(z24) ∧ :snt4(z0, z25) ∧ possible-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ transfer-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ thing(z27) ∧ :wiki(z27, "Brain_communication_interfaces") ∧ :name(z27, z28) ∧ name(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, "Brain") ∧ :op2(z28, "computer") ∧ :op3(z28, "Interface") ∧ :ARG1(z26, z29) ∧ information(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z30) ∧ and(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, z30) ∧ :op2(z30, z21) ∧ :snt5(z0, z31) ∧ transfer-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ thing(z32) ∧ :wiki(z32, "Brain_communication_interfaces") ∧ :name(z32, z33) ∧ name(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, "Brain") ∧ :op2(z33, "computer") ∧ :op3(z33, "Interface") ∧ :ARG1(z31, z34) ∧ information(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z35) ∧ computer(z35) ∧ :snt6(z0, z36) ∧ transfer-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z32) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ information(z37) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z35) ∧ :snt7(z36, z38) ∧ brain(z38) ∧ :snt8(z36, z39) ∧ transfer-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z32) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z37) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z35) ∧ :snt9(z39, z40) ∧ brain(z40) ∧ :snt8(z36, z41) ∧ become-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ communicate-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ brain(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z44) ∧ machine(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z45) ∧ marriage(z45) ∧ :snt9(z36, z46) ∧ develop-02(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ and(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ science(z48) ∧ :op2(z47, z49) ∧ technology(z49)


A new treatment for muscle pain that looked very promising was tested in three separate studies. Although the results were positive, it turned out that all three studies had critical methodological flaws. So the treatment is probably not actually effective.

Question: The flawed nature of the argument above can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that

Choices:
- since all scarves are at least somewhat decorative, it is likely that when scarves were first adopted, they were purely decorative
- since the judges in a baking contest did not have uniform criteria for selecting a winner, the cake that won is probably a bad one
- since some foods have very little nutritional value, people who include those foods in their diets are probably malnourished
- since some people who fish seldom catch any fish, they probably have some reason for fishing other than catching fish

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / test-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / treat-03
                        :ARG2 (z3 / pain-01
                                  :ARG1 (z4 / muscle))
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / new-01)
                        :ARG0-of (z6 / look-02
                                     :ARG1 (z7 / promise-01
                                               :ARG0 z2
                                               :degree (z8 / very))))
              :location (z9 / study-01
                            :quant 3
                            :ARG1-of (z10 / separate-02)))
    :snt2 (z11 / turn-out-11
               :ARG1 (z12 / have-03
                          :ARG0 (z13 / study-01
                                     :quant 3
                                     :mod (z14 / all))
                          :ARG1 (z15 / flaw-01
                                     :ARG1 (z16 / methodology)
                                     :ARG1-of (z17 / critical-02)))
               :concession (z18 / positive
                                :domain (z19 / thing
                                             :ARG2-of (z20 / result-01))))
    :snt3 (z21 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z22 / probable
                          :domain (z23 / effective-04
                                       :polarity -
                                       :ARG0 (z24 / treat-03)
                                       :ARG1-of (z25 / actual-02))))
    :snt4 (z26 / multi-sentence
               :snt1 (z27 / test-01
                          :ARG1 (z28 / treat-03
                                     :ARG2 (z29 / pain
                                                :mod (z30 / muscle))
                                     :ARG1-of (z31 / new-01)
                                     :ARG0-of (z32 / look-02
                                                   :ARG1 (z33 / promise-01
                                                              :ARG0 z28
                                                              :degree (z34 / very))))
                          :location (z35 / study-01
                                         :quant 3
                                         :ARG1-of (z36 / separate-02)))
               :snt5 (z37 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z38 / session
                                     :mod (z39 / sign-01))
                          :direction (z40 / out)))
    :ARG1 (z42 / flaw-01
               :ARG1 (z43 / methodology)
               :ARG1-of (z44 / critical-02)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ test-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ treat-03(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z3) ∧ pain-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ muscle(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z2) ∧ new-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z2) ∧ look-02(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ promise-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z2) ∧ :degree(z7, z8) ∧ very(z8) ∧ :location(z1, z9) ∧ study-01(z9) ∧ :quant(z9, 3) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ separate-02(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ turn-out-11(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ have-03(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ study-01(z13) ∧ :quant(z13, 3) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ all(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z15) ∧ flaw-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ methodology(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z15) ∧ critical-02(z17) ∧ :concession(z11, z18) ∧ positive(z18) ∧ :domain(z18, z19) ∧ thing(z19) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z19) ∧ result-01(z20) ∧ :snt3(z0, z21) ∧ cause-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ probable(z22) ∧ ¬(:domain(z22, z23) ∧ effective-04(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ treat-03(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z23) ∧ actual-02(z25)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z26) ∧ multi-sentence(z26) ∧ :snt1(z26, z27) ∧ test-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ treat-03(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z29) ∧ pain(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ muscle(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z28) ∧ new-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z28) ∧ look-02(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ promise-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z28) ∧ :degree(z33, z34) ∧ very(z34) ∧ :location(z27, z35) ∧ study-01(z35) ∧ :quant(z35, 3) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ separate-02(z36) ∧ :snt5(z26, z37) ∧ go-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ session(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ sign-01(z39) ∧ :direction(z37, z40) ∧ out(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z42) ∧ flaw-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ methodology(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z42) ∧ critical-02(z44)


To discover what percentage of teenagers believe in telekinesis -- the psychic ability to move objects without physically touching them -- a recent survey asked a representative sample of teenagers whether they agreed with the following statement: A person' s thoughts can influence the movement of physical objects.  But because this statement is particularly ambiguous and is amenable to a naturalistic, uncontroversial interpretation, the survey' s responses are also ambiguous.

Question: The reasoning above conforms most closely to which one of the following general propositions?

Choices:
- Every statement is amenable to several interpretations.
- Responses people give to poorly phrased questions are likely to be ambiguous.
- Responses to surveys are always unambiguous if the survey's questions are well phrased.
- Uncontroversial statements are useless in surveys.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / ask-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / survey-01
                        :time (z3 / recent))
              :ARG1 (z4 / truth-value
                        :polarity-of (z5 / agree-01
                                         :ARG0 (z24 / telekinesis
                                                    :ARG1-of (z25 / mean-01
                                                                  :ARG2 (z26 / capable-01
                                                                             :ARG2 (z27 / move-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z28 / object)
                                                                                :manner (z29 / touch-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 z28
                                                                                :manner (z30 / physical)))
                                                                             :mod (z31 / psychic))))
                                         :ARG1 (z6 / state-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z7 / possible-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z8 / influence-01
                                                                       :ARG0 (z9 / thing
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z10 / think-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z11 / person)))
                                                                       :ARG1 (z12 / move-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z13 / object
                                                                                :mod (z14 / physical)))))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z15 / follow-01))))
              :ARG2 (z16 / sample
                         :consist-of (z17 / teenager)
                         :ARG0-of (z18 / represent-01))
              :purpose (z19 / discover-01
                            :ARG0 z2
                            :ARG1 (z20 / percentage
                                       :ARG3-of (z21 / include-91
                                                     :ARG1 z17
                                                     :ARG2 (z22 / teenager
                                                                :ARG0-of (z23 / believe-01
                                                                              :ARG1 z24)))))
              :snt2 (z32 / ask-01
                         :ARG0 (z33 / survey-01)
                         :ARG1 (z34 / truth-value
                                    :polarity-of (z35 / agree-01
                                                      :ARG0 z24
                                                      :ARG1 (z36 / state-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z37 / possible-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z38 / influence-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z39 / thing
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z40 / think-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z41 / person)))
                                                                                :ARG1 (z42 / move-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z43 / object
                                                                                :mod (z44 / physical)))))
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z45 / follow-01))))
                         :ARG2 (z46 / person
                                    :ARG1-of (z47 / include-91
                                                  :ARG2 (z48 / teenager)
                                                  :ARG3 (z49 / percentage)))
                         :purpose (z50 / discover-01
                                       :ARG0 z33
                                       :ARG1 (z51 / percentage
                                                  :ARG3-of (z52 / include-91
                                                                :ARG1 z48
                                                                :ARG2 (z53 / teenager
                                                                           :ARG0-of (z54 / believe-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z55 / telekine-00
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z56 / mean-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z57 / capable-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z58 / move-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z59 / object)
                                                                                :manner (z60 / touch-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG0 z26
                                                                                :ARG1 z59
                                                                                :manner (z61 / physical)))
                                                                                :mod (z62 / psychic))))))))))
              :snt3 (z63 / cause-01
                         :ARG0 (z64 / and
                                    :op1 (z65 / ambiguous
                                              :domain (z66 / statement
                                                           :mod (z67 / this))
                                              :mod (z68 / particular))
                                    :op2 (z69 / amenable-01
                                              :ARG1 z66
                                              :ARG2 (z70 / interpret-01
                                                         :ARG1 z66
                                                         :ARG1-of (z71 / natural-03)
                                                         :mod (z72 / controversy
                                                                   :polarity -)))))
              :ARG1 (z73 / ambiguous
                         :domain (z74 / thing
                                      :ARG2-of (z75 / respond-01
                                                    :ARG0 (z76 / survey-01)))
                         :mod (z77 / also)))
    :snt4 (z78 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z79 / ambiguous
                          :domain (z80 / thing
                                       :ARG2-of (z81 / respond-01
                                                     :ARG0 (z82 / survey-01)))
                          :ARG1-of (z83 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z84 / ambiguity
                                                   :domain (z85 / thing
                                                                :ARG1-of (z86 / respond-01
                                                                              :ARG0 (z87 / survey-01)))
                                                   :mod (z88 / also)))))
    :ARG1 (z90 / survey)
    :ARG2 (z91 / recent)
    :ARG3 (z92 / temporal-quantity
               :quant 1
               :unit (z93 / year)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ ask-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ survey-01(z2) ∧ :time(z2, z3) ∧ recent(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ truth-value(z4) ∧ :polarity(z5, z4) ∧ agree-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z24) ∧ telekinesis(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z24) ∧ mean-01(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z26) ∧ capable-01(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ move-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ object(z28) ∧ ¬(:manner(z27, z29) ∧ touch-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ :manner(z29, z30) ∧ physical(z30)) ∧ :mod(z26, z31) ∧ psychic(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ state-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ possible-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ influence-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ thing(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ think-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z12) ∧ move-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ object(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ physical(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z6) ∧ follow-01(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z16) ∧ sample(z16) ∧ :consist(z17, z16) ∧ teenager(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z16) ∧ represent-01(z18) ∧ :purpose(z1, z19) ∧ discover-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ percentage(z20) ∧ :ARG3(z21, z20) ∧ include-91(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z17) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ teenager(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ believe-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ :snt2(z1, z32) ∧ ask-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ survey-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z34) ∧ truth-value(z34) ∧ :polarity(z35, z34) ∧ agree-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ state-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ possible-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ influence-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ thing(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z39) ∧ think-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z42) ∧ move-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ object(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ physical(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z36) ∧ follow-01(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z46) ∧ person(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z46) ∧ include-91(z47) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z48) ∧ teenager(z48) ∧ :ARG3(z47, z49) ∧ percentage(z49) ∧ :purpose(z32, z50) ∧ discover-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z33) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ percentage(z51) ∧ :ARG3(z52, z51) ∧ include-91(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z48) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z53) ∧ teenager(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z53) ∧ believe-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ telekine-00(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z55) ∧ mean-01(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z57) ∧ capable-01(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z58) ∧ move-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ object(z59) ∧ ¬(:manner(z58, z60) ∧ touch-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z26) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z59) ∧ :manner(z60, z61) ∧ physical(z61)) ∧ :mod(z57, z62) ∧ psychic(z62) ∧ :snt3(z1, z63) ∧ cause-01(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z64) ∧ and(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, z65) ∧ ambiguous(z65) ∧ :domain(z65, z66) ∧ statement(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ this(z67) ∧ :mod(z65, z68) ∧ particular(z68) ∧ :op2(z64, z69) ∧ amenable-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z66) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z70) ∧ interpret-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z66) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z70) ∧ natural-03(z71) ∧ ¬(:mod(z70, z72) ∧ controversy(z72)) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z73) ∧ ambiguous(z73) ∧ :domain(z73, z74) ∧ thing(z74) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z74) ∧ respond-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z76) ∧ survey-01(z76) ∧ :mod(z73, z77) ∧ also(z77) ∧ :snt4(z0, z78) ∧ contrast-01(z78) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z79) ∧ ambiguous(z79) ∧ :domain(z79, z80) ∧ thing(z80) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z80) ∧ respond-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ survey-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z79) ∧ cause-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ ambiguity(z84) ∧ :domain(z84, z85) ∧ thing(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z85) ∧ respond-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z87) ∧ survey-01(z87) ∧ :mod(z84, z88) ∧ also(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z90) ∧ survey(z90) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z91) ∧ recent(z91) ∧ :ARG3(z0, z92) ∧ temporal-quantity(z92) ∧ :quant(z92, 1) ∧ :unit(z92, z93) ∧ year(z93)


Colds are common in autumn and winter, and the tips to prevent colds have attracted much attention. It has been circulating on the Internet that placing an onion in the room can prevent colds, because the sulfur compounds volatilized by the onion can inhibit bacteria and cancer, and purify the indoor air. Therefore, putting a few onions cut at both ends indoors can effectively prevent colds.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, most refutes the above view?

Choices:
- The sulfide contained in onion has a certain inhibitory effect on intestinal bacteria, but it needs to be taken orally every day
- 70% - 80% of human colds are caused by viruses, and onions have no inhibitory effect on viruses
- The experiment showed that the total number of bacteria in the room did not decrease significantly after onion was placed indoors for 1 hour
- Existing studies have not found that food can effectively adsorb bacteria and viruses

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / common
                       :domain (z3 / cold-01)
                       :time (z4 / and
                                 :op1 (z5 / date-entity
                                          :season (z6 / autumn))
                                 :op2 (z7 / date-entity
                                          :season (z8 / winter))))
              :op2 (z9 / attract-01
                       :ARG0 (z10 / tip-05
                                  :ARG2 (z11 / prevent-01
                                             :ARG1 z3))
                       :ARG1 (z12 / attend-02
                                  :ARG1 z10
                                  :quant (z13 / much))))
    :snt2 (z14 / circulate-01
               :ARG1 (z15 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z16 / prevent-01
                                     :ARG0 (z17 / place-01
                                                :ARG1 (z18 / onion)
                                                :ARG2 (z19 / room))
                                     :ARG1 (z20 / cold-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z21 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z22 / possible-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z23 / and
                                                                         :op1 (z24 / inhibit-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z25 / compound
                                                                                :consist-of (z26 / sulfur)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z27 / volatilize-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z18))
                                                                                :ARG1 (z28 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z29 / bacterium)
                                                                                :op2 (z30 / cancer)))
                                                                         :op2 (z31 / purify-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z25
                                                                                :ARG1 (z32 / air
                                                                                :location (z33 / indoor))))))))
               :medium (z34 / internet))
    :snt3 (z35 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z36 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z37 / prevent-01
                                     :ARG0 (z38 / put-01
                                                :ARG1 (z39 / onion
                                                           :quant (z40 / few)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z41 / cut-01
                                                                         :location (z42 / end
                                                                                :mod (z43 / both)
                                                                                :location (z44 / indoors))))
                                                :ARG2 (z45 / room))
                                     :ARG1 (z46 / cold-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z47 / effective-04))
                          :ARG1 (z48 / infer-01
                                     :ARG1 (z49 / possible-01
                                                :ARG1 (z50 / prevent-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z51 / put-01
                                                                      :ARG1 (z52 / onion
                                                                                :quant (z53 / few)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z54 / cut-01
                                                                                :location (z55 / end
                                                                                :mod (z56 / both)
                                                                                :location z44)))
                                                                      :ARG2 (z57 / room))
                                                           :ARG1 (z58 / cold-01)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z59 / cause-01
                                                                         :ARG0 (z60 / possible-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z61 / inhibit-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z62 / compound
                                                                                :consist-of (z63 / sulfur)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z64 / volatilize-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z65 / onion)))
                                                                                :ARG1 (z66 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z67 / bacterium)
                                                                                :op2 (z68 / cancer)))))))))
               :snt4 (z69 / infer-01
                          :ARG1 (z70 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z71 / prevent-01
                                                :ARG0 (z72 / tin)
                                                :ARG1 (z73 / cold-01)
                                                :ARG1-of (z74 / effective-04))))
               :snt5 (z75 / break-out
                          :time (z76 / and
                                     :op1 (z77 / date-entity
                                               :season (z78 / autumn))
                                     :op2 (z79 / date-entity
                                               :season (z80 / winter)))
                          :ARG1-of (z81 / have-frequency-91
                                        :ARG2 (z82 / much)))
               :snt6 (z83 / circulate-01
                          :ARG1 (z84 / rumor-01
                                     :ARG1 (z85 / place-01
                                                :ARG1 (z86 / onion)
                                                :ARG2 (z87 / room)
                                                :ARG1-of (z88 / cause-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z89 / possible-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z90 / prevent-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z66
                                                                                :ARG1 (z91 / cold-01)))))
                                     :medium (z92 / internet)))
               :snt7 (z1000 / break-out
                            :time (z1001 / and
                                         :op1 (z93 / date-entity
                                                   :month 9)
                                         :op2 (z94 / date-entity
                                                   :season (z95 / winter)))
                            :snt8 (z96 / break-out)
                            :snt9 (z97 / attract-01
                                       :ARG0 (z98 / tip-05
                                                  :ARG2 (z99 / prevent-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z100 / cold-01)))
                                       :ARG1 (z101 / attend-02
                                                   :ARG1-of (z102 / have-quant-91
                                                                  :ARG3 (z103 / much)))))
               :snt10 (z1002 / circulate-01
                             :ARG1 (z1003 / be-located-at-91
                                          :ARG1 (z1004 / place-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z1005 / onion)
                                                       :ARG2 (z1006 / room))))
               :snt11 (z1007 / circulate-01
                             :ARG1 (z1008 / be-located-at-91
                                          :ARG1 (z1009 / compound
                                                       :consist-of (z1010 / sulfur)
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1011 / volatilize-01
                                                                       :ARG0 (z1012 / onion))))
                             :prep-invent-of (z1013 / cause-01
                                                    :ARG0 (z1014 / possible-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z1015 / and
                                                                              :op1 (z1016 / inhibit-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1010
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1017 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1018 / bacteria)
                                                                                :op2 (z1019 / cancer))
                                                                                :op2 (z1020 / air
                                                                                :location (z1021 / indoor)))))))
               :snt12 (z1022 / cause-01
                             :ARG1 (z1023 / possible-01
                                          :ARG1 (z1024 / prevent-01
                                                       :ARG0 (z1025 / put-01
                                                                    :ARG1 (z1026 / onion
                                                                                :quant (z1027 / few)
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1028 / end
                                                                                :mod (z1029 / indoors))))
                                                       :prep-at (z1030 / end
                                                                       :mod (z1031 / both))))))
    :ARG1 (z1033 / possible-01
                 :ARG1 (z105 / and
                             :op1 (z106 / put-01
                                        :ARG1 (z107 / onion
                                                    :ARG1-of (z1034 / cut-01
                                                                    :location (z1035 / end
                                                                                :mod (z1036 / indoors)))
                                                    :prep-at (z1037 / few)))
                             :prep-at (z1038 / inside))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ common(z2) ∧ :domain(z2, z3) ∧ cold-01(z3) ∧ :time(z2, z4) ∧ and(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ date-entity(z5) ∧ :season(z5, z6) ∧ autumn(z6) ∧ :op2(z4, z7) ∧ date-entity(z7) ∧ :season(z7, z8) ∧ winter(z8) ∧ :op2(z1, z9) ∧ attract-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ tip-05(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ prevent-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z12) ∧ attend-02(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z10) ∧ :quant(z12, z13) ∧ much(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ circulate-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ possible-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ prevent-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ place-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ onion(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z19) ∧ room(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z20) ∧ cold-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z16) ∧ cause-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ possible-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ inhibit-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ compound(z25) ∧ :consist(z26, z25) ∧ sulfur(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z25) ∧ volatilize-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z18) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ bacterium(z29) ∧ :op2(z28, z30) ∧ cancer(z30) ∧ :op2(z23, z31) ∧ purify-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ air(z32) ∧ :location(z32, z33) ∧ indoor(z33) ∧ :medium(z14, z34) ∧ internet(z34) ∧ :snt3(z0, z35) ∧ cause-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ possible-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ prevent-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ put-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ onion(z39) ∧ :quant(z39, z40) ∧ few(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z39) ∧ cut-01(z41) ∧ :location(z41, z42) ∧ end(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ both(z43) ∧ :location(z42, z44) ∧ indoors(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z45) ∧ room(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z46) ∧ cold-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z37) ∧ effective-04(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z48) ∧ infer-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ possible-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ prevent-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z51) ∧ put-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ onion(z52) ∧ :quant(z52, z53) ∧ few(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z52) ∧ cut-01(z54) ∧ :location(z54, z55) ∧ end(z55) ∧ :mod(z55, z56) ∧ both(z56) ∧ :location(z55, z44) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z57) ∧ room(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z58) ∧ cold-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z50) ∧ cause-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ possible-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ inhibit-01(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z62) ∧ compound(z62) ∧ :consist(z63, z62) ∧ sulfur(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z62) ∧ volatilize-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ onion(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z66) ∧ and(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, z67) ∧ bacterium(z67) ∧ :op2(z66, z68) ∧ cancer(z68) ∧ :snt4(z35, z69) ∧ infer-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ possible-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ prevent-01(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z72) ∧ tin(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z73) ∧ cold-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z71) ∧ effective-04(z74) ∧ :snt5(z35, z75) ∧ break-out(z75) ∧ :time(z75, z76) ∧ and(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, z77) ∧ date-entity(z77) ∧ :season(z77, z78) ∧ autumn(z78) ∧ :op2(z76, z79) ∧ date-entity(z79) ∧ :season(z79, z80) ∧ winter(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z75) ∧ have-frequency-91(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z82) ∧ much(z82) ∧ :snt6(z35, z83) ∧ circulate-01(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ rumor-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ place-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ onion(z86) ∧ :ARG2(z85, z87) ∧ room(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z85) ∧ cause-01(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z89) ∧ possible-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ prevent-01(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z66) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ cold-01(z91) ∧ :medium(z84, z92) ∧ internet(z92) ∧ :snt7(z35, z1000) ∧ break-out(z1000) ∧ :time(z1000, z1001) ∧ and(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, z93) ∧ date-entity(z93) ∧ :month(z93, 9) ∧ :op2(z1001, z94) ∧ date-entity(z94) ∧ :season(z94, z95) ∧ winter(z95) ∧ :snt8(z1000, z96) ∧ break-out(z96) ∧ :snt9(z1000, z97) ∧ attract-01(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z97, z98) ∧ tip-05(z98) ∧ :ARG2(z98, z99) ∧ prevent-01(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ cold-01(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z101) ∧ attend-02(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z101) ∧ have-quant-91(z102) ∧ :ARG3(z102, z103) ∧ much(z103) ∧ :snt10(z35, z1002) ∧ circulate-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ be-located-at-91(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ place-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ onion(z1005) ∧ :ARG2(z1004, z1006) ∧ room(z1006) ∧ :snt11(z35, z1007) ∧ circulate-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1008) ∧ be-located-at-91(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ compound(z1009) ∧ :consist(z1010, z1009) ∧ sulfur(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1009) ∧ volatilize-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1011, z1012) ∧ onion(z1012) ∧ :prep-invent(z1013, z1007) ∧ cause-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z1014) ∧ possible-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ and(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, z1016) ∧ inhibit-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1017) ∧ and(z1017) ∧ :op1(z1017, z1018) ∧ bacteria(z1018) ∧ :op2(z1017, z1019) ∧ cancer(z1019) ∧ :op2(z1016, z1020) ∧ air(z1020) ∧ :location(z1020, z1021) ∧ indoor(z1021) ∧ :snt12(z35, z1022) ∧ cause-01(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ possible-01(z1023) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1024) ∧ prevent-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG0(z1024, z1025) ∧ put-01(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1026) ∧ onion(z1026) ∧ :quant(z1026, z1027) ∧ few(z1027) ∧ :ARG2(z1026, z1028) ∧ end(z1028) ∧ :mod(z1028, z1029) ∧ indoors(z1029) ∧ :prep-at(z1024, z1030) ∧ end(z1030) ∧ :mod(z1030, z1031) ∧ both(z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1033) ∧ possible-01(z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z1033, z105) ∧ and(z105) ∧ :op1(z105, z106) ∧ put-01(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z107) ∧ onion(z107) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z107) ∧ cut-01(z1034) ∧ :location(z1034, z1035) ∧ end(z1035) ∧ :mod(z1035, z1036) ∧ indoors(z1036) ∧ :prep-at(z107, z1037) ∧ few(z1037) ∧ :prep-at(z105, z1038) ∧ inside(z1038)


Pulford: Scientists who study the remains of ancient historical figures to learn about their health history need to first ask themselves if their investigation is a legitimate scientific inquiry or is motivated by mere curiosity. An investigation into a private matter such as health history is justified only if it is done for the advancement of scientific knowledge. Varela: You forget that curiosity is the root of scientific inquiry. Many great scientific discoveries were motivated by curiosity alone.

Question: Varela responds to Pulford's argument by

Choices:
- attempting to draw a distinction between two views that Pulford treats as a single view
- disputing the validity of a principle that Pulford explicitly states
- maintaining that Pulford's argument is based on inconsistent premises
- contending that Pulford's argument rests on an untenable distinction

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Pulford"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / need-01
                        :ARG0 (z5 / scientist
                                  :ARG0-of (z6 / study-01
                                               :ARG1 (z7 / remain-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z8 / figure
                                                                   :mod (z9 / history)
                                                                   :mod (z10 / ancient)))
                                               :purpose (z11 / learn-01
                                                             :ARG0 z5
                                                             :ARG1 (z12 / history
                                                                        :mod (z13 / health)
                                                                        :poss z5))))
                        :ARG1 (z14 / ask-01
                                   :ARG0 z5
                                   :ARG1 (z15 / amr-choice
                                              :op1 (z16 / inquire-01
                                                        :ARG0 z5
                                                        :ARG1-of (z17 / legitimate-02)
                                                        :mod (z18 / science))
                                              :op2 (z19 / motivate-01
                                                        :ARG0 (z20 / curiosity
                                                                   :mod (z21 / mere))
                                                        :ARG1 z5))
                                   :ARG2 z5
                                   :ord (z22 / ordinal-entity
                                             :value 1))))
    :snt2 (z23 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z24 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z25 / name
                                     :op1 "Varela"))
               :ARG1 (z26 / forget-01
                          :ARG0 (z27 / you)
                          :ARG1 (z28 / root-02
                                     :ARG1 (z29 / inquire-01
                                                :mod (z30 / science))
                                     :ARG2 (z31 / curiosity))))
    :snt3 (z32 / motivate-01
               :ARG0 (z33 / curiosity
                          :mod (z34 / alone))
               :ARG1 (z35 / discover-01
                          :ARG1 (z36 / science)
                          :mod (z37 / great)
                          :quant (z38 / many)))
    :snt4 (z39 / justify-01
               :ARG1 (z40 / investigate-01
                          :ARG1 (z41 / matter
                                     :ARG1-of (z42 / private-02)
                                     :example (z43 / history
                                                   :mod (z44 / health))))
               :condition (z45 / do-02
                               :ARG1 z40
                               :purpose (z46 / advance-01
                                             :ARG1 (z47 / know-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z48 / science)))
                               :mod (z49 / only)))
    :snt5 (z50 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z51 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z52 / name
                                     :op1 "Varela"))
               :ARG1 (z53 / motivate-01
                          :ARG0 (z54 / curiosity)
                          :ARG1 (z55 / discover-01
                                     :ARG1 (z56 / science)
                                     :mod (z57 / great)
                                     :quant (z58 / many))))
    :snt6 (z59 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z60 / obligate-01
                          :ARG1 (z61 / ask-01
                                     :ARG0 (z62 / you)
                                     :ARG1 (z63 / truth-value
                                                :polarity -
                                                :domain (z64 / investigate-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z65 / matter
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z66 / private-02)
                                                                        :example (z67 / history
                                                                                :mod (z68 / health)
                                                                                :poss z62))))
                                     :ARG2 z62
                                     :ord (z69 / ordinal-entity
                                               :value 1))
                          :ARG2 (z70 / ask-01
                                     :ARG0 z62
                                     :ARG1 z54)))
    :snt7 (z71 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z72 / justify-01
                          :ARG1 (z73 / investigate-01
                                     :ARG1 (z74 / matter
                                                :ARG1-of (z75 / private-02)
                                                :example (z76 / history
                                                              :mod (z77 / health)))))
               :ARG2 (z78 / do-02
                          :ARG1 z73
                          :purpose (z79 / advance-01
                                        :ARG1 (z80 / know-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z81 / science)))))
    :snt8 (z82 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z83 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z84 / name
                                     :op1 "Varela"))
               :ARG1 (z85 / and
                          :op1 (z86 / spring-01
                                    :ARG0 (z87 / you)
                                    :ARG1 (z88 / welcome-01
                                               :ARG2 (z89 / out)))
                          :op2 (z90 / spring-01
                                    :ARG1 (z91 / welcome-01
                                               :ARG2 (z92 / out)))))
    :snt9 (z93 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z94 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z95 / name
                                     :op1 "Varela"))
               :ARG1 (z96 / need-01
                          :ARG1 (z97 / ask-01
                                     :ARG0 (z98 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z99 / study-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z100 / remain-01
                                                                          :ARG1 (z101 / figure
                                                                                :mod (z102 / history)
                                                                                :mod (z103 / ancient)))
                                                              :purpose (z104 / learn-01
                                                                             :ARG0 z80
                                                                             :ARG1 (z105 / history
                                                                                :poss z80))))
                                     :ARG1 (z106 / truth-value
                                                 :polarity -
                                                 :domain (z1000 / investigate-01
                                                                :ARG0 z80
                                                                :ARG1 z96)))
                          :time (z1001 / first))
               :snt10 (z107 / and
                            :op1 (z1002 / spring-01
                                        :ARG0 (z1003 / person
                                                     :wiki -
                                                     :name (z1004 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Varela"))
                                        :ARG1 (z1005 / shorten-04
                                                     :ARG1 (z1006 / shorten-04))
                                        :ARG2 (z1007 / out)))
               :op2 (z1008 / follow-01
                           :ARG1 (z1009 / ask-01
                                        :ARG0 (z1010 / person
                                                     :wiki -
                                                     :name (z1011 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Varela"))
                                        :ARG1 (z1012 / go-on-15
                                                     :ARG1 (z1013 / investigate-01
                                                                  :ARG0 z78
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z1014 / private-02)))
                                        :ARG2 (z1015 / person
                                                     :wiki -
                                                     :name (z1016 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Varela"))
                                        :time (z1017 / first))))
    :snt11 (z1018 / and
                  :op1 (z1019 / obligate-01
                              :ARG1 (z1020 / person
                                           :wiki -
                                           :name (z1021 / name
                                                        :op1 "Varela"
                                                        :op2 "Varela"))
                              :ARG2 (z1022 / ask-01
                                           :ARG0 z1012
                                           :ARG1 (z1023 / investigate-01
                                                        :ARG0 z1021
                                                        :ARG1 z1021))))
    :snt12 (z1024 / and
                  :op1 (z1025 / ask-01
                              :ARG0 z1021
                              :ARG1 (z1026 / person
                                           :wiki -
                                           :name (z1027 / name
                                                        :op1 "Varela"
                                                        :op2 "Varela")))
                  :op2 (z1028 / investigate-01
                              :ARG0 z1021
                              :ARG1 z1021)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Pulford") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ need-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ scientist(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z5) ∧ study-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ remain-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ figure(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ history(z9) ∧ :mod(z8, z10) ∧ ancient(z10) ∧ :purpose(z6, z11) ∧ learn-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ history(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ health(z13) ∧ :poss(z12, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z14) ∧ ask-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ amr-choice(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ inquire-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z16) ∧ legitimate-02(z17) ∧ :mod(z16, z18) ∧ science(z18) ∧ :op2(z15, z19) ∧ motivate-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ curiosity(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ mere(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z5) ∧ :ord(z14, z22) ∧ ordinal-entity(z22) ∧ :value(z22, 1) ∧ :snt2(z0, z23) ∧ say-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :wiki(z24, -) ∧ :name(z24, z25) ∧ name(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, "Varela") ∧ :ARG1(z23, z26) ∧ forget-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ you(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z28) ∧ root-02(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ inquire-01(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ science(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z31) ∧ curiosity(z31) ∧ :snt3(z0, z32) ∧ motivate-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ curiosity(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ alone(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z35) ∧ discover-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ science(z36) ∧ :mod(z35, z37) ∧ great(z37) ∧ :quant(z35, z38) ∧ many(z38) ∧ :snt4(z0, z39) ∧ :condition(z39, z45) ∧ do-02(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z40) ∧ :purpose(z45, z46) ∧ advance-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ know-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ science(z48) ∧ :mod(z45, z49) ∧ only(z49) ∧ justify-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ investigate-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ matter(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ private-02(z42) ∧ :example(z41, z43) ∧ history(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ health(z44) ∧ :snt5(z0, z50) ∧ say-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z51) ∧ person(z51) ∧ :wiki(z51, -) ∧ :name(z51, z52) ∧ name(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, "Varela") ∧ :ARG1(z50, z53) ∧ motivate-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ curiosity(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z55) ∧ discover-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ science(z56) ∧ :mod(z55, z57) ∧ great(z57) ∧ :quant(z55, z58) ∧ many(z58) ∧ :snt6(z0, z59) ∧ have-concession-91(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ obligate-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ ask-01(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z62) ∧ you(z62) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z61, z63) ∧ truth-value(z63) ∧ :domain(z63, z64) ∧ investigate-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ matter(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z65) ∧ private-02(z66) ∧ :example(z65, z67) ∧ history(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ health(z68) ∧ :poss(z67, z62)) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z62) ∧ :ord(z61, z69) ∧ ordinal-entity(z69) ∧ :value(z69, 1) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z70) ∧ ask-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z62) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z54) ∧ :snt7(z0, z71) ∧ have-concession-91(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ justify-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ investigate-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ matter(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z74) ∧ private-02(z75) ∧ :example(z74, z76) ∧ history(z76) ∧ :mod(z76, z77) ∧ health(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z78) ∧ do-02(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z73) ∧ :purpose(z78, z79) ∧ advance-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ know-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ science(z81) ∧ :snt8(z0, z82) ∧ say-01(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z83) ∧ person(z83) ∧ :wiki(z83, -) ∧ :name(z83, z84) ∧ name(z84) ∧ :op1(z84, "Varela") ∧ :ARG1(z82, z85) ∧ and(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ spring-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z87) ∧ you(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z88) ∧ welcome-01(z88) ∧ :ARG2(z88, z89) ∧ out(z89) ∧ :op2(z85, z90) ∧ spring-01(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ welcome-01(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z91, z92) ∧ out(z92) ∧ :snt9(z0, z93) ∧ say-01(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z94) ∧ person(z94) ∧ :wiki(z94, -) ∧ :name(z94, z95) ∧ name(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, "Varela") ∧ :ARG1(z93, z96) ∧ need-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ ask-01(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z97, z98) ∧ person(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z99, z98) ∧ study-01(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ remain-01(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z101) ∧ figure(z101) ∧ :mod(z101, z102) ∧ history(z102) ∧ :mod(z101, z103) ∧ ancient(z103) ∧ :purpose(z99, z104) ∧ learn-01(z104) ∧ :ARG0(z104, z80) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z105) ∧ history(z105) ∧ :poss(z105, z80) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z97, z106) ∧ truth-value(z106) ∧ :domain(z106, z1000) ∧ investigate-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z80) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z96)) ∧ :time(z96, z1001) ∧ first(z1001) ∧ :snt10(z93, z107) ∧ and(z107) ∧ :op1(z107, z1002) ∧ spring-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z1003) ∧ person(z1003) ∧ :wiki(z1003, -) ∧ :name(z1003, z1004) ∧ name(z1004) ∧ :op1(z1004, "Varela") ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1005) ∧ shorten-04(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ shorten-04(z1006) ∧ :ARG2(z1002, z1007) ∧ out(z1007) ∧ :op2(z93, z1008) ∧ follow-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ ask-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z1010) ∧ person(z1010) ∧ :wiki(z1010, -) ∧ :name(z1010, z1011) ∧ name(z1011) ∧ :op1(z1011, "Varela") ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1012) ∧ go-on-15(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1013) ∧ investigate-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z78) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1013) ∧ private-02(z1014) ∧ :ARG2(z1009, z1015) ∧ person(z1015) ∧ :wiki(z1015, -) ∧ :name(z1015, z1016) ∧ name(z1016) ∧ :op1(z1016, "Varela") ∧ :time(z1009, z1017) ∧ first(z1017) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1018) ∧ and(z1018) ∧ :op1(z1018, z1019) ∧ obligate-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1020) ∧ person(z1020) ∧ :wiki(z1020, -) ∧ :name(z1020, z1021) ∧ name(z1021) ∧ :op1(z1021, "Varela") ∧ :op2(z1021, "Varela") ∧ :ARG2(z1019, z1022) ∧ ask-01(z1022) ∧ :ARG0(z1022, z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ investigate-01(z1023) ∧ :ARG0(z1023, z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1021) ∧ :snt12(z0, z1024) ∧ and(z1024) ∧ :op1(z1024, z1025) ∧ ask-01(z1025) ∧ :ARG0(z1025, z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1026) ∧ person(z1026) ∧ :wiki(z1026, -) ∧ :name(z1026, z1027) ∧ name(z1027) ∧ :op1(z1027, "Varela") ∧ :op2(z1027, "Varela") ∧ :op2(z1024, z1028) ∧ investigate-01(z1028) ∧ :ARG0(z1028, z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z1021)


Researchers in a certain country recruited college students to study their emotions and brain activity. first, they were asked to read stories that inspire jealousy and schadenfreude, and then the changes of brain blood flow were measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). They found that jealousy was related to the activity of the anterior cingulate cortex, schadenfreude was associated with the activity of the striatum, and that the more active the anterior cingulate cortex was when jealousy occurred, the more active the striatum.

Question: According to the above research, which of the followings is most likely to be inferred?

Choices:
- Changes in brain function can prove that jealousy and schadenfreude are normal.
- People who like to be jealous of others have a stronger function of the anterior cingulate cortex than others.
- People who like to be jealous of others are more likely to gloat when others are not going well.
- People who like to be schadenfreude have higher striatal activity than those who like jealousy.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / recruit-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / research-01)
                        :location (z4 / country
                                      :mod (z5 / certain)))
              :ARG1 (z6 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z7 / study-01
                                     :location (z8 / college)))
              :ARG2 (z9 / study-01
                        :ARG0 z6
                        :ARG1 (z10 / and
                                   :op1 (z11 / emotion
                                             :poss z6)
                                   :op2 (z12 / activity-06
                                             :ARG0 (z13 / brain)))))
    :snt2 (z14 / and
               :op1 (z15 / ask-02
                         :ARG1 (z16 / read-01
                                    :ARG0 (z25 / change-01
                                               :ARG1 (z26 / flow-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z27 / blood
                                                                     :mod (z28 / brain))))
                                    :ARG1 (z17 / story
                                               :ARG0-of (z18 / inspire-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z19 / and
                                                                        :op1 (z20 / jealousy)
                                                                        :op2 (z21 / schadenfreude)))))
                         :ARG2 (z22 / they)
                         :ord (z23 / ordinal-entity
                                   :value 1))
               :op2 (z24 / measure-01
                         :ARG1 z25
                         :ARG2 (z29 / imaging
                                    :wiki "Magnetic_resonance_imaging"
                                    :name (z30 / name
                                               :op1 "Magnetic"
                                               :op2 "resonance"
                                               :op3 "imaging")
                                    :ARG1-of (z31 / function-01)
                                    :mod (z32 / magnet))
                         :time (z33 / then)))
    :snt3 (z34 / find-01
               :ARG0 (z35 / they)
               :ARG1 (z36 / and
                          :op1 (z37 / relate-01
                                    :ARG1 z20
                                    :ARG2 (z38 / activity-06
                                               :ARG0 (z39 / cortex
                                                          :mod (z40 / anterior))))
                          :op2 (z41 / associate-01
                                    :ARG1 (z42 / schadenfreude)
                                    :ARG2 (z43 / activity-06
                                               :ARG0 (z44 / striatum)))
                          :op3 (z45 / correlate-91
                                    :ARG1 (z46 / more
                                               :ARG3-of (z47 / have-degree-91
                                                             :ARG1 z44
                                                             :ARG2 (z48 / activity-06
                                                                        :ARG0 z44)
                                                             :time (z49 / jealousy)))
                                    :ARG2 (z50 / more
                                               :ARG3-of (z51 / have-degree-91
                                                             :ARG1 z44
                                                             :ARG2 (z52 / activity-06
                                                                        :ARG0 z44))))))
    :snt4 (z53 / find-01
               :ARG0 (z54 / i)
               :ARG1 (z55 / and
                          :op1 (z56 / relate-01
                                    :ARG1 (z57 / jealousy)
                                    :ARG2 (z58 / activity-06
                                               :ARG0 (z59 / cortex
                                                          :mod (z60 / anterior))))
                          :op2 (z61 / associate-01
                                    :ARG1 (z62 / schadenfreude)
                                    :ARG2 (z63 / activity-06
                                               :ARG0 (z64 / striatum)))))
    :snt5 (z65 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z66 / ask-02
                          :ARG1 (z67 / read-01
                                     :ARG0 (z68 / they)
                                     :ARG1 (z69 / story
                                                :ARG0-of (z70 / inspire-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z71 / and
                                                                         :op1 z20
                                                                         :op2 (z72 / schadenfreude))))
                                     :ARG2 (z73 / they)
                                     :time (z74 / first)))
               :snt6 (z75 / measure-01
                          :ARG1 (z76 / change-01
                                     :ARG1 (z77 / flow-01
                                                :ARG1 (z78 / blood
                                                           :mod (z79 / brain))))
                          :ARG2 (z80 / imaging
                                     :wiki "Magnetic_resonance_imaging"
                                     :name (z81 / name
                                                :op1 "F_MRI")
                                     :ARG1-of (z82 / function-01)
                                     :mod (z83 / magnet))
                          :time (z84 / then))
               :snt7 (z85 / after
                          :op1 (z86 / ask-02
                                    :ARG1 (z87 / go-01
                                               :ARG1 (z88 / time
                                                          :time-of (z89 / be-temporally-at-91
                                                                        :ARG1 (z90 / jealousy)))
                                               :ARG4 (z91 / go-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z92 / time
                                                                     :time-of (z93 / activity-06
                                                                                :ARG0 (z94 / striatum)))
                                                          :ARG1-of (z95 / have-quant-91
                                                                        :ARG3 (z96 / more)))))
                          :snt8 (z97 / be-temporally-at-91
                                     :ARG1 (z98 / work-01
                                                :ARG0 (z99 / i))
                                     :ARG2 (z100 / after
                                                 :op1 (z101 / now)))))
    :op1 (z1000 / ask-02
                :ARG1 (z1001 / read-01
                             :ARG0 (z1002 / you)
                             :ARG1 (z1003 / story
                                          :ARG0-of (z1004 / inspire-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z1005 / and
                                                                       :op1 (z1006 / jealousy)
                                                                       :op2 (z1007 / schadenfreude)))))
                :ARG2 (z1008 / they)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ recruit-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ research-01(z3) ∧ :location(z2, z4) ∧ country(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ certain(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ person(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z6) ∧ study-01(z7) ∧ :location(z7, z8) ∧ college(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z9) ∧ study-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ and(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ emotion(z11) ∧ :poss(z11, z6) ∧ :op2(z10, z12) ∧ activity-06(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ brain(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ and(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ ask-02(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ read-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z25) ∧ change-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ flow-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ blood(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ brain(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ story(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z17) ∧ inspire-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ jealousy(z20) ∧ :op2(z19, z21) ∧ schadenfreude(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z22) ∧ they(z22) ∧ :ord(z15, z23) ∧ ordinal-entity(z23) ∧ :value(z23, 1) ∧ :op2(z14, z24) ∧ measure-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z29) ∧ imaging(z29) ∧ :wiki(z29, "Magnetic_resonance_imaging") ∧ :name(z29, z30) ∧ name(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, "Magnetic") ∧ :op2(z30, "resonance") ∧ :op3(z30, "imaging") ∧ :ARG1(z31, z29) ∧ function-01(z31) ∧ :mod(z29, z32) ∧ magnet(z32) ∧ :time(z24, z33) ∧ then(z33) ∧ :snt3(z0, z34) ∧ find-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ they(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ relate-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z20) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z38) ∧ activity-06(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ cortex(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ anterior(z40) ∧ :op2(z36, z41) ∧ associate-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ schadenfreude(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z43) ∧ activity-06(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ striatum(z44) ∧ :op3(z36, z45) ∧ correlate-91(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ more(z46) ∧ :ARG3(z47, z46) ∧ have-degree-91(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z44) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z48) ∧ activity-06(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z44) ∧ :time(z47, z49) ∧ jealousy(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z50) ∧ more(z50) ∧ :ARG3(z51, z50) ∧ have-degree-91(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z44) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z52) ∧ activity-06(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z44) ∧ :snt4(z0, z53) ∧ find-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ i(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z55) ∧ and(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, z56) ∧ relate-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ jealousy(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z58) ∧ activity-06(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ cortex(z59) ∧ :mod(z59, z60) ∧ anterior(z60) ∧ :op2(z55, z61) ∧ associate-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ schadenfreude(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z63) ∧ activity-06(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z64) ∧ striatum(z64) ∧ :snt5(z0, z65) ∧ contrast-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ ask-02(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ read-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z68) ∧ they(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z69) ∧ story(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z69) ∧ inspire-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ and(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, z20) ∧ :op2(z71, z72) ∧ schadenfreude(z72) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z73) ∧ they(z73) ∧ :time(z67, z74) ∧ first(z74) ∧ :snt6(z65, z75) ∧ measure-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ change-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ flow-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ blood(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ brain(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z80) ∧ imaging(z80) ∧ :wiki(z80, "Magnetic_resonance_imaging") ∧ :name(z80, z81) ∧ name(z81) ∧ :op1(z81, "F_MRI") ∧ :ARG1(z82, z80) ∧ function-01(z82) ∧ :mod(z80, z83) ∧ magnet(z83) ∧ :time(z75, z84) ∧ then(z84) ∧ :snt7(z65, z85) ∧ after(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ ask-02(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ go-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ time(z88) ∧ :time(z89, z88) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ jealousy(z90) ∧ :ARG4(z87, z91) ∧ go-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ time(z92) ∧ :time(z93, z92) ∧ activity-06(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z94) ∧ striatum(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z91) ∧ have-quant-91(z95) ∧ :ARG3(z95, z96) ∧ more(z96) ∧ :snt8(z85, z97) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ work-01(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z99) ∧ i(z99) ∧ :ARG2(z97, z100) ∧ after(z100) ∧ :op1(z100, z101) ∧ now(z101) ∧ :op1(z0, z1000) ∧ ask-02(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ read-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG0(z1001, z1002) ∧ you(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1003) ∧ story(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z1003) ∧ inspire-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ and(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, z1006) ∧ jealousy(z1006) ∧ :op2(z1005, z1007) ∧ schadenfreude(z1007) ∧ :ARG2(z1000, z1008) ∧ they(z1008)