Lance: If experience teaches us nothing else, it teaches us that every general rule has at least one exception. Frank: What you conclude is itself a general rule. If we assume that it is true, then there is at least one general rule that has no exceptions. Ttherefore, you must withdraw your conclusion.

Question: Frank's argument is an attempt to counter Lance's conclusion by

Choices:
- demonstrating that Lance assumes the very thing he sets out to prove
- establishing that experience teaches us the opposite of what Lance concludes
- showing that Lance's conclusion involves him in a contradiction
- showing that it has no implications for any real cases

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Lance"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / teach-01
                        :ARG0 (z5 / experience-01)
                        :ARG1 (z6 / have-03
                                  :ARG0 (z7 / rule
                                            :ARG1-of (z8 / general-02)
                                            :mod (z9 / every))
                                  :ARG1 (z10 / thing
                                             :quant (z11 / at-least
                                                         :op1 1)
                                             :ARG1-of (z12 / except-01)))
                        :ARG2 (z13 / we)
                        :condition (z14 / teach-01
                                        :ARG0 z5
                                        :ARG1 (z15 / nothing
                                                   :mod (z16 / else)
                                                   :mod (z17 / else))
                                        :ARG2 z13)))
    :snt2 (z18 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z19 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z20 / name
                                     :op1 "Frank"))
               :ARG1 (z21 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z22 / conclude-01
                                     :ARG0 (z23 / you)
                                     :ARG1 (z24 / thing
                                                :ARG1-of (z25 / general-02)
                                                :domain (z26 / thing
                                                             :ARG1-of (z27 / conclude-01
                                                                           :ARG0 z23))))
                          :ARG1 (z28 / obligate-01
                                     :ARG1 z23
                                     :ARG2 (z29 / withdraw-01
                                                :ARG0 z23
                                                :ARG1 (z30 / conclude-01
                                                           :ARG0 z23)))))
    :snt3 (z31 / have-condition-91
               :ARG1 (z32 / rule
                          :ARG1-of (z33 / general-02)
                          :quant (z34 / at-least
                                      :op1 1)
                          :ARG0-of (z35 / have-03
                                        :polarity -
                                        :ARG1 (z36 / thing
                                                   :ARG1-of (z37 / except-01))))
               :ARG2 (z38 / assume-02
                          :ARG0 (z39 / we)
                          :ARG1 (z40 / true-01
                                     :ARG1 (z41 / it))))
    :snt4 (z42 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z43 / i)
               :ARG1 (z44 / rule
                          :ARG1-of (z45 / general-02)
                          :quant (z46 / at-least
                                      :op1 1)
                          :ARG0-of (z47 / have-03
                                        :polarity -
                                        :ARG1 (z48 / thing
                                                   :ARG1-of (z49 / except-01))))
               :ARG2 (z50 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z51 / name
                                     :op1 "Lance")))
    :snt5 (z52 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z53 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z54 / name
                                     :op1 "Frank"))
               :ARG1 (z55 / obligate-01
                          :ARG1 (z56 / withdraw-01
                                     :ARG0 (z57 / you)
                                     :ARG1 (z58 / thing
                                                :ARG1-of (z59 / conclude-01
                                                              :ARG0 z57)))))
    :snt6 (z60 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z61 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z62 / name
                                     :op1 "Frank"))
               :ARG1 (z63 / rule
                          :ARG1-of (z64 / general-02)
                          :quant (z65 / at-least
                                      :op1 1)
                          :ARG0-of (z66 / have-03
                                        :polarity -
                                        :ARG1 (z67 / thing
                                                   :ARG1-of (z68 / except-01)))))
    :snt7 (z69 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z70 / i)
               :ARG1 (z71 / teach-01
                          :ARG0 (z72 / experience-01)
                          :ARG1 (z73 / nothing
                                     :mod (z74 / else))
                          :ARG2 (z75 / we)))
    :snt8 (z76 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z77 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z78 / name
                                     :op1 "Frank"))
               :ARG1 (z79 / rule
                          :ARG1-of (z80 / general-02)
                          :quant (z81 / at-least
                                      :op1 1)
                          :ARG0-of (z82 / have-03
                                        :polarity -
                                        :ARG1 (z83 / thing
                                                   :ARG1-of (z84 / except-01)))))
    :snt9 (z85 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z86 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z87 / name
                                     :op1 "Lance"))
               :ARG1 (z88 / rule
                          :ARG1-of (z89 / general-02)
                          :quant (z90 / at-least
                                      :op1 1)
                          :ARG0-of (z91 / have-03
                                        :polarity -
                                        :ARG1 (z92 / thing
                                                   :ARG1-of (z93 / except-01)))))
    :snt10 (z94 / say-01
                :ARG0 (z95 / person
                           :wiki -
                           :name (z96 / name
                                      :op1 "Frank"))
                :ARG1 (z97 / obligate-01
                           :ARG1 (z98 / you)
                           :ARG2 (z99 / withdraw-01
                                      :ARG0 z96
                                      :ARG1 (z100 / conclude-01
                                                  :ARG0 z96))))
    :snt11 (z1000 / say-01
                  :ARG0 (z1001 / person
                               :wiki -
                               :name (z1002 / name
                                            :op1 "Frank"))
                  :ARG1 (z1003 / rule
                               :ARG1-of (z1004 / general-02)
                               :quant (z1005 / at-least
                                             :op1 1)
                               :ARG0-of (z1006 / have-03
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG1 (z1007 / thing
                                                            :ARG1-of (z1008 / except-01))))
                  :time (z1009 / then)))


Although Damon had ample time earlier in the month to complete the paper he is scheduled to present at a professional conference tomorrow morning, he repeatedly put off doing it. Damon could still get the paper ready in time, but only if he works on it all evening without interruption. However, his seven-year-old daughter' s tap-dance recital takes place this evening, and Damon had promised both to attend and to take his daughter and her friends out for ice cream afterward. Thus, because of his procrastination, Damon will be forced to choose between his professional and his family responsibilities.

Question: The argument proceeds by

Choices:
- showing that two situations are similar in order to justify the claim that someone with certain responsibilities in the first situation has similar responsibilities in the second situation
- invoking sympathy for someone who finds himself in a dilemma in order to excuse that person's failure to meet all of his responsibilities
- making clear the extent to which someone's actions resulted in harm to others in order to support the claim that those actions were irresponsible
- demonstrating that two situations cannot both occur by showing that something necessary for one of those situations is incompatible with something necessary for the other situation

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-concession-91
              :ARG1 (z2 / put-off-06
                        :ARG0 (z3 / person
                                  :wiki "George_W._Bush"
                                  :name (z4 / name
                                            :op1 "Damon"))
                        :ARG1 (z16 / morning)
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / repeat-01)
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / cause-01
                                     :ARG0 (z7 / have-03
                                               :ARG0 z3
                                               :ARG1 (z8 / time
                                                         :mod (z9 / ample)
                                                         :purpose (z10 / complete-01
                                                                       :ARG0 z3
                                                                       :ARG1 (z11 / paper
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z12 / present-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z3
                                                                                :ARG2 (z13 / conference
                                                                                :mod (z14 / professional)
                                                                                :time (z15 / date-entity
                                                                                :dayperiod z16
                                                                                :mod (z17 / tomorrow)))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z18 / schedule-01)))))
                                               :time (z19 / before
                                                          :op1 (z20 / now))
                                               :time (z21 / month))))
              :ARG2 (z22 / possible-01
                         :ARG1 (z23 / get-04
                                    :ARG0 z3
                                    :ARG1 (z24 / ready-01
                                               :ARG1 z11
                                               :ARG2 (z25 / in-time))
                                    :mod (z26 / still)
                                    :condition (z27 / work-01
                                                    :ARG0 z3
                                                    :ARG1 z11
                                                    :manner (z28 / interrupt-01
                                                                 :polarity -
                                                                 :ARG1 z3)
                                                    :duration (z29 / date-entity
                                                                   :dayperiod (z30 / evening)
                                                                   :mod (z31 / all))))))
    :snt2 (z32 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z33 / and
                          :op1 (z34 / recital
                                    :mod (z35 / tapdance)
                                    :poss (z36 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z37 / have-rel-role-91
                                                             :ARG1 (z38 / person
                                                                        :wiki "George_W._Bush"
                                                                        :name (z39 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Damon"))
                                                             :ARG2 (z40 / daughter))
                                               :age (z41 / temporal-quantity
                                                         :quant 7
                                                         :unit (z42 / year)))
                                    :time (z43 / date-entity
                                               :dayperiod (z44 / evening)
                                               :mod (z45 / today)))
                          :op2 (z46 / promise-01
                                    :ARG0 z38
                                    :ARG1 (z47 / and
                                               :op1 (z48 / attend-01
                                                         :ARG0 z38
                                                         :ARG1 z34)
                                               :op2 (z49 / take-01
                                                         :ARG0 z38
                                                         :ARG1 (z50 / and
                                                                    :op1 z36
                                                                    :op2 (z51 / person
                                                                              :ARG0-of (z52 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z36
                                                                                :ARG2 (z53 / friend))))
                                                         :ARG3 (z54 / out)
                                                         :purpose (z55 / ice-cream)
                                                         :time (z56 / afterward)))
                                    :mod (z57 / both))))
    :snt3 (z58 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z59 / procrastinate-01
                          :ARG0 (z60 / person
                                     :wiki "George_W._Bush"
                                     :name (z61 / name
                                                :op1 "George"
                                                :op2 "W."
                                                :op3 "Bush")))
               :ARG1 (z62 / force-01
                          :ARG1 z42
                          :ARG2 (z63 / choose-01
                                     :ARG0 z42
                                     :ARG1 (z64 / between
                                                :op1 (z65 / responsible-03
                                                          :ARG0 z42
                                                          :ARG1 (z66 / professional))
                                                :op2 (z67 / responsible-03
                                                          :ARG0 z42
                                                          :ARG1 (z68 / family))))
                          :ARG1-of (z69 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z70 / procrastinate-01
                                                   :ARG0 z42)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-concession-91(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ put-off-06(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "George_W._Bush") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Damon") ∧ :ARG1(z2, z16) ∧ morning(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z2) ∧ repeat-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z2) ∧ cause-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ have-03(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ time(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ ample(z9) ∧ :purpose(z8, z10) ∧ complete-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ paper(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z11) ∧ present-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z3) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ conference(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ professional(z14) ∧ :time(z13, z15) ∧ date-entity(z15) ∧ :dayperiod(z15, z16) ∧ :mod(z15, z17) ∧ tomorrow(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z12) ∧ schedule-01(z18) ∧ :time(z7, z19) ∧ before(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ now(z20) ∧ :time(z7, z21) ∧ month(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z22) ∧ possible-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ :condition(z23, z27) ∧ work-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z11) ∧ ¬(:manner(z27, z28) ∧ interrupt-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z3)) ∧ :duration(z27, z29) ∧ date-entity(z29) ∧ :dayperiod(z29, z30) ∧ evening(z30) ∧ :mod(z29, z31) ∧ all(z31) ∧ get-04(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ ready-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z11) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z25) ∧ in-time(z25) ∧ :mod(z23, z26) ∧ still(z26) ∧ :snt2(z0, z32) ∧ contrast-01(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ and(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ recital(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ tapdance(z35) ∧ :poss(z34, z36) ∧ person(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z36) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ person(z38) ∧ :wiki(z38, "George_W._Bush") ∧ :name(z38, z39) ∧ name(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, "Damon") ∧ :ARG2(z37, z40) ∧ daughter(z40) ∧ :age(z36, z41) ∧ temporal-quantity(z41) ∧ :quant(z41, 7) ∧ :unit(z41, z42) ∧ year(z42) ∧ :time(z34, z43) ∧ date-entity(z43) ∧ :dayperiod(z43, z44) ∧ evening(z44) ∧ :mod(z43, z45) ∧ today(z45) ∧ :op2(z33, z46) ∧ promise-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z38) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ and(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ attend-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z38) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z34) ∧ :op2(z47, z49) ∧ take-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z38) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z36) ∧ :op2(z50, z51) ∧ person(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z51) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z36) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z53) ∧ friend(z53) ∧ :ARG3(z49, z54) ∧ out(z54) ∧ :purpose(z49, z55) ∧ ice-cream(z55) ∧ :time(z49, z56) ∧ afterward(z56) ∧ :mod(z46, z57) ∧ both(z57) ∧ :snt3(z0, z58) ∧ cause-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ procrastinate-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ person(z60) ∧ :wiki(z60, "George_W._Bush") ∧ :name(z60, z61) ∧ name(z61) ∧ :op1(z61, "George") ∧ :op2(z61, "W.") ∧ :op3(z61, "Bush") ∧ :ARG1(z58, z62) ∧ force-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z42) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z63) ∧ choose-01(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z42) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ between(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, z65) ∧ responsible-03(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z42) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ professional(z66) ∧ :op2(z64, z67) ∧ responsible-03(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z42) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ family(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z62) ∧ cause-01(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z70) ∧ procrastinate-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z42)


Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A research team found that the development of ALS is closely related to the number of AM bacteria in the gut. The researchers observed and compared gut microbiota and blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples from 37 ALS patients and 29 healthy relatives. They found differences in gut bacterial strains, one of which was linked to nicotinamide production. In addition, nicotinamide levels decreased in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of these ALS patients.

Question: Which of the followings is a prerequisite for the above research findings to hold?

Choices:
- Microbes in the human gut are very complex
- Nicotinamide is a metabolite of gut microbial AM bacteria
- ALS symptoms reduced after mice supplemented with nicotinamide
- Changes in human gut bacteria linked to disease progression in ALS

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / multi-sentence
              :snt1 (z2 / know-02
                        :ARG1 (z3 / disease
                                  :wiki "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis"
                                  :name (z4 / name
                                            :op1 "Amyotrophic"
                                            :op2 "lateral"
                                            :op3 "sclerosis"))
                        :ARG2 (z5 / disease
                                  :wiki "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis"
                                  :name (z6 / name
                                            :op1 "Amyotrophic"
                                            :op2 "lateral"
                                            :op3 "sclerosis"))
                        :mod (z7 / common))
              :snt2 (z8 / find-01
                        :ARG0 (z9 / team
                                  :ARG0-of (z10 / research-01))
                        :ARG1 (z11 / relate-01
                                   :ARG1 (z12 / develop-02
                                              :ARG1 (z13 / disease
                                                         :wiki "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis"
                                                         :name (z14 / name
                                                                    :op1 "ALS")))
                                   :ARG2 (z15 / number
                                              :quant-of (z16 / bacterium
                                                             :mod (z17 / amr-unintelligible
                                                                       :value "AM")
                                                             :location (z18 / gut)))
                                   :ARG1-of (z19 / close-10))))
    :snt3 (z20 / and
               :op1 (z21 / observe-01
                         :ARG0 (z22 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z23 / research-01))
                         :ARG1 (z24 / and
                                    :op1 (z25 / microbiota
                                              :mod (z26 / gut))
                                    :op2 (z27 / sample-01
                                              :ARG1 (z28 / and
                                                         :op1 (z29 / blood)
                                                         :op2 (z30 / fluid
                                                                   :mod (z31 / cerebrospinal)))
                                              :ARG2 (z32 / and
                                                         :op1 (z33 / patient
                                                                   :quant 37
                                                                   :mod (z34 / disease
                                                                             :wiki "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis"
                                                                             :name (z35 / name
                                                                                :op1 "ALS")))
                                                         :op2 (z36 / relative
                                                                   :quant 29
                                                                   :mod (z37 / healthy)))))
                         :op2 (z38 / compare-01
                                   :ARG0 z22
                                   :ARG1 (z39 / and
                                              :op1 (z40 / sample-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z41 / blood))
                                              :op2 (z42 / and
                                                        :op1 (z43 / fluid
                                                                  :mod (z44 / blood))
                                                        :op2 (z45 / fluid
                                                                  :mod (z46 / cerebrospinal)))
                                              :source (z47 / and
                                                           :op1 (z48 / patient
                                                                     :quant 37
                                                                     :mod z34)
                                                           :op2 (z49 / relative
                                                                     :quant 29
                                                                     :mod z37)))))
               :snt4 (z50 / and
                          :op2 (z51 / decrease-01
                                    :ARG1 (z52 / level
                                               :mod (z53 / nicotinamide))
                                    :location (z54 / and
                                                   :op1 (z55 / blood)
                                                   :op2 (z56 / fluid
                                                             :mod (z57 / cerebrospinal))
                                                   :poss (z58 / patient
                                                              :mod (z59 / this)
                                                              :mod (z60 / disease
                                                                        :wiki "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis"
                                                                        :name (z61 / name
                                                                                :op1 "ALS")))))
                          :snt5 (z62 / add-01
                                     :ARG1 (z63 / decrease-01
                                                :ARG1 (z64 / level
                                                           :mod (z65 / nicotinamide))
                                                :location (z66 / and
                                                               :op1 (z67 / blood)
                                                               :op2 (z68 / fluid
                                                                         :mod (z69 / cerebrospinal))
                                                               :poss (z70 / patient
                                                                          :mod (z71 / this)))))
                          :snt6 (z72 / find-01
                                     :ARG0 (z73 / they)
                                     :ARG1 (z74 / differ-02
                                                :ARG1 (z75 / strain
                                                           :mod (z76 / bacterial)
                                                           :mod (z77 / gut)
                                                           :ARG2-of (z78 / include-91
                                                                         :ARG1 (z79 / strain
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z80 / link-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1000 / produce-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1001 / nicotinamide)))))))))
               :snt7 (z1002 / find-01
                            :ARG0 (z1003 / team
                                         :ARG0-of (z1004 / research-01))
                            :ARG1 (z1005 / differ-02
                                         :ARG1 (z1006 / strain
                                                      :mod (z1007 / bacterium
                                                                  :mod (z1008 / gut))
                                                      :ARG2-of (z1009 / include-91
                                                                      :ARG1 (z1010 / strain
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1011 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1012 / strain
                                                                                :mod (z1013 / bacterium
                                                                                :mod (z1014 / gut)))))))))
               :snt8 (z1015 / and
                            :op1 (z1016 / observe-02
                                        :ARG0 (z1017 / person
                                                     :ARG0-of (z1018 / have-org-role-91
                                                                     :ARG2 (z1019 / doctor)))
                                        :op2 (z81 / compare-01
                                                  :ARG0 z1017)))
               :snt9 (z82 / and
                          :op1 (z83 / observe-02
                                    :ARG0 (z84 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z85 / have-rel-role-91
                                                             :ARG2 (z86 / doctor)))
                                    :op2 (z87 / stranger
                                              :quant 1
                                              :mod (z88 / healthy)))
                          :prep-in (z89 / and
                                        :op1 (z90 / blood)
                                        :op2 (z91 / fluid
                                                  :mod (z92 / blood)))
                          :prep-inventured-of (z93 / patient
                                                   :mod (z94 / disease
                                                             :wiki "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis"
                                                             :name (z95 / name
                                                                        :op1 "Amyotrophic"
                                                                        :op2 "lateral"
                                                                        :op3 "sclerosis")
                                                             :ARG1-of (z96 / know-02
                                                                           :ARG2 (z97 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Amyotrophic"
                                                                                :op2 "lateral"
                                                                                :op3 "sclerosis")))))
               :snt10 (z98 / say-01
                           :ARG0 (z99 / person
                                      :ARG0-of (z100 / have-org-role-91
                                                     :ARG2 (z101 / doctor)))
                           :ARG1 (z1020 / relate-01
                                        :ARG1 (z1021 / develop-02
                                                     :ARG1 (z1022 / disease
                                                                  :wiki "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis"
                                                                  :name (z1023 / name
                                                                               :op1 "Amyotrophic"
                                                                               :op2 "sclerosis")))
                                        :ARG2 (z1024 / number
                                                     :quant-of (z1025 / bacterium
                                                                      :mod (z1026 / gut)))
                                        :ARG3 (z1027 / number
                                                     :quant-of (z1028 / bacterium
                                                                      :mod (z102 / amr-unintelligible
                                                                                :value "AM")
                                                                      :location (z103 / gut)))
                                        :ARG1-of (z104 / close-10)))
               :snt11 (z105 / and
                            :op1 (z106 / observe-02
                                       :ARG0 (z107 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z108 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                  :ARG2 (z1029 / doctor)))
                                       :op2 (z1030 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z1031 / nurse))))
               :ARG1 (z1032 / and
                            :op1 (z1033 / blood)
                            :op2 (z1034 / fluid
                                        :mod (z1035 / cerebrospinal))
                            :prep-inventured-of (z1036 / patient
                                                       :mod (z1037 / patient)))
               :prep-inventured-of (z1038 / and
                                          :op1 (z1039 / patient))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ multi-sentence(z1) ∧ :snt1(z1, z2) ∧ know-02(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ disease(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Amyotrophic") ∧ :op2(z4, "lateral") ∧ :op3(z4, "sclerosis") ∧ :ARG2(z2, z5) ∧ disease(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis") ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "Amyotrophic") ∧ :op2(z6, "lateral") ∧ :op3(z6, "sclerosis") ∧ :mod(z2, z7) ∧ common(z7) ∧ :snt2(z1, z8) ∧ find-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ team(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z9) ∧ research-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z11) ∧ relate-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ develop-02(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ disease(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis") ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "ALS") ∧ :ARG2(z11, z15) ∧ number(z15) ∧ :quant(z16, z15) ∧ bacterium(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ amr-unintelligible(z17) ∧ :value(z17, "AM") ∧ :location(z16, z18) ∧ gut(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z11) ∧ close-10(z19) ∧ :snt3(z0, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ observe-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ research-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z24) ∧ and(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, z25) ∧ microbiota(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ gut(z26) ∧ :op2(z24, z27) ∧ sample-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ blood(z29) ∧ :op2(z28, z30) ∧ fluid(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ cerebrospinal(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ patient(z33) ∧ :quant(z33, 37) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ disease(z34) ∧ :wiki(z34, "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis") ∧ :name(z34, z35) ∧ name(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, "ALS") ∧ :op2(z32, z36) ∧ relative(z36) ∧ :quant(z36, 29) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ healthy(z37) ∧ :op2(z21, z38) ∧ compare-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ and(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ sample-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ blood(z41) ∧ :op2(z39, z42) ∧ and(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, z43) ∧ fluid(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ blood(z44) ∧ :op2(z42, z45) ∧ fluid(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ cerebrospinal(z46) ∧ :source(z39, z47) ∧ and(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ patient(z48) ∧ :quant(z48, 37) ∧ :mod(z48, z34) ∧ :op2(z47, z49) ∧ relative(z49) ∧ :quant(z49, 29) ∧ :mod(z49, z37) ∧ :snt4(z20, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op2(z50, z51) ∧ decrease-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ level(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ nicotinamide(z53) ∧ :location(z51, z54) ∧ and(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ blood(z55) ∧ :op2(z54, z56) ∧ fluid(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ cerebrospinal(z57) ∧ :poss(z54, z58) ∧ patient(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ this(z59) ∧ :mod(z58, z60) ∧ disease(z60) ∧ :wiki(z60, "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis") ∧ :name(z60, z61) ∧ name(z61) ∧ :op1(z61, "ALS") ∧ :snt5(z50, z62) ∧ add-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ decrease-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ level(z64) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ nicotinamide(z65) ∧ :location(z63, z66) ∧ and(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, z67) ∧ blood(z67) ∧ :op2(z66, z68) ∧ fluid(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ cerebrospinal(z69) ∧ :poss(z66, z70) ∧ patient(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ this(z71) ∧ :snt6(z50, z72) ∧ find-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z73) ∧ they(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z74) ∧ differ-02(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ strain(z75) ∧ :mod(z75, z76) ∧ bacterial(z76) ∧ :mod(z75, z77) ∧ gut(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z75) ∧ include-91(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ strain(z79) ∧ :quant(z79, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z79) ∧ link-01(z80) ∧ :ARG2(z80, z1000) ∧ produce-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ nicotinamide(z1001) ∧ :snt7(z20, z1002) ∧ find-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z1003) ∧ team(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z1003) ∧ research-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1005) ∧ differ-02(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ strain(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1007) ∧ bacterium(z1007) ∧ :mod(z1007, z1008) ∧ gut(z1008) ∧ :ARG2(z1009, z1006) ∧ include-91(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ strain(z1010) ∧ :quant(z1010, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1010) ∧ include-91(z1011) ∧ :ARG2(z1011, z1012) ∧ strain(z1012) ∧ :mod(z1012, z1013) ∧ bacterium(z1013) ∧ :mod(z1013, z1014) ∧ gut(z1014) ∧ :snt8(z20, z1015) ∧ and(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, z1016) ∧ observe-02(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1017) ∧ person(z1017) ∧ :ARG0(z1018, z1017) ∧ have-org-role-91(z1018) ∧ :ARG2(z1018, z1019) ∧ doctor(z1019) ∧ :op2(z1016, z81) ∧ compare-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z1017) ∧ :snt9(z20, z82) ∧ and(z82) ∧ :op1(z82, z83) ∧ observe-02(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ person(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z84) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z85) ∧ :ARG2(z85, z86) ∧ doctor(z86) ∧ :op2(z83, z87) ∧ stranger(z87) ∧ :quant(z87, 1) ∧ :mod(z87, z88) ∧ healthy(z88) ∧ :prep-in(z82, z89) ∧ and(z89) ∧ :op1(z89, z90) ∧ blood(z90) ∧ :op2(z89, z91) ∧ fluid(z91) ∧ :mod(z91, z92) ∧ blood(z92) ∧ :prep-inventured(z93, z82) ∧ patient(z93) ∧ :mod(z93, z94) ∧ disease(z94) ∧ :wiki(z94, "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis") ∧ :name(z94, z95) ∧ name(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, "Amyotrophic") ∧ :op2(z95, "lateral") ∧ :op3(z95, "sclerosis") ∧ :ARG1(z96, z94) ∧ know-02(z96) ∧ :ARG2(z96, z97) ∧ name(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, "Amyotrophic") ∧ :op2(z97, "lateral") ∧ :op3(z97, "sclerosis") ∧ :snt10(z20, z98) ∧ say-01(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z99) ∧ person(z99) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z99) ∧ have-org-role-91(z100) ∧ :ARG2(z100, z101) ∧ doctor(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z1020) ∧ relate-01(z1020) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z1021) ∧ develop-02(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1022) ∧ disease(z1022) ∧ :wiki(z1022, "Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis") ∧ :name(z1022, z1023) ∧ name(z1023) ∧ :op1(z1023, "Amyotrophic") ∧ :op2(z1023, "sclerosis") ∧ :ARG2(z1020, z1024) ∧ number(z1024) ∧ :quant(z1025, z1024) ∧ bacterium(z1025) ∧ :mod(z1025, z1026) ∧ gut(z1026) ∧ :ARG3(z1020, z1027) ∧ number(z1027) ∧ :quant(z1028, z1027) ∧ bacterium(z1028) ∧ :mod(z1028, z102) ∧ amr-unintelligible(z102) ∧ :value(z102, "AM") ∧ :location(z1028, z103) ∧ gut(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z1020) ∧ close-10(z104) ∧ :snt11(z20, z105) ∧ and(z105) ∧ :op1(z105, z106) ∧ observe-02(z106) ∧ :ARG0(z106, z107) ∧ person(z107) ∧ :ARG0(z108, z107) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z108) ∧ :ARG2(z108, z1029) ∧ doctor(z1029) ∧ :op2(z106, z1030) ∧ person(z1030) ∧ :ARG0(z1031, z1030) ∧ nurse(z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z1032) ∧ and(z1032) ∧ :op1(z1032, z1033) ∧ blood(z1033) ∧ :op2(z1032, z1034) ∧ fluid(z1034) ∧ :mod(z1034, z1035) ∧ cerebrospinal(z1035) ∧ :prep-inventured(z1036, z1032) ∧ patient(z1036) ∧ :mod(z1036, z1037) ∧ patient(z1037) ∧ :prep-inventured(z1038, z20) ∧ and(z1038) ∧ :op1(z1038, z1039) ∧ patient(z1039)


Recreational sports is a kind of highly recreational physical activity that people do in their spare time. It is not only a means of entertainment, but also a means of physical exercise.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not the recreational sport?

Choices:
- For several years, a certain place held an international kite festival every year and held a kite-flying competition every time.
- In order to attract more tourists, a new park held a large-scale fishing competition.
- On the eve of the Beijing Olympic Games, many units organized tug-of-war competitions among their staff.
- In order to promote the development of Chinese basketball, the Chinese Basketball Association holds CBA competitions every year.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / activity-06
              :ARG1 (z2 / sport
                        :ARG1-of (z3 / recreation-02
                                     :ARG1-of (z4 / high-02)))
              :mod (z5 / kind)
              :mod (z6 / physical)
              :ARG1-of (z7 / do-02
                           :ARG0 (z8 / person)
                           :time (z9 / time
                                     :mod (z10 / spare)
                                     :poss z8))
              :ARG1-of (z11 / recreation-02
                            :degree (z12 / very))
              :domain (z13 / sport
                           :ARG1-of (z14 / recreation-02)))
    :snt2 (z15 / entertainment
               :domain (z16 / it)
               :mod (z17 / only
                         :polarity -))
    :snt3 (z18 / means
               :instrument-of (z19 / exercise-02
                                   :mod (z20 / physical))
               :domain (z21 / it
                            :mod (z22 / also)))
    :snt4 (z23 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z24 / straw)
               :direction (z25 / out)
               :ARG1-of (z26 / fresh-04)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ activity-06(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ sport(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ recreation-02(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z3) ∧ high-02(z4) ∧ :mod(z1, z5) ∧ kind(z5) ∧ :mod(z1, z6) ∧ physical(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z1) ∧ do-02(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ person(z8) ∧ :time(z7, z9) ∧ time(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ spare(z10) ∧ :poss(z9, z8) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z1) ∧ recreation-02(z11) ∧ :degree(z11, z12) ∧ very(z12) ∧ :domain(z1, z13) ∧ sport(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ recreation-02(z14) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ entertainment(z15) ∧ :domain(z15, z16) ∧ it(z16) ∧ ¬(:mod(z15, z17) ∧ only(z17)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z18) ∧ means(z18) ∧ :instrument(z19, z18) ∧ exercise-02(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ physical(z20) ∧ :domain(z18, z21) ∧ it(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ also(z22) ∧ :snt4(z0, z23) ∧ go-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ straw(z24) ∧ :direction(z23, z25) ∧ out(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z23) ∧ fresh-04(z26)


Bunty: The primary job of police officers is keeping the peace. Since their subsidiary jobs, such as controlling traffic, hinder their performance of the primary one, people other than police officers should be hired to perform the subsidiary jobs. Naina: To perform their primary job well, police officers must have the trust of citizens. They gain that trust by performing their subsidiary jobs, which are the only functions most citizens see them fulfill.

Question: Bunty and Naina disagree with each other about

Choices:
- whether the subsidiary jobs police officers perform enable them to perform their primary job effectively
- whether the primary job of police officers is keeping the peace
- whether police officers can effectively gain the trust of citizens
- whether police officers need to win the trust of law-abiding citizens in order to keep the peace effectively

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Bunty"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / job
                        :mod (z5 / primary)
                        :poss (z6 / officer
                                  :mod (z7 / police))
                        :domain (z8 / keep-01
                                    :ARG0 z6
                                    :ARG1 (z9 / peace))))
    :snt2 (z10 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z11 / hinder-01
                          :ARG0 (z12 / job
                                     :mod (z13 / subsidiary)
                                     :poss (z14 / they)
                                     :example (z15 / control-01
                                                   :ARG0 z14
                                                   :ARG1 (z16 / traffic)))
                          :ARG1 (z17 / perform-02
                                     :ARG0 z14
                                     :ARG1 (z18 / one
                                                :mod (z19 / primary))))
               :ARG1 (z20 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z21 / hire-01
                                     :ARG1 (z22 / person
                                                :ARG2-of (z23 / except-01
                                                              :ARG1 z6))
                                     :ARG2 (z24 / perform-02
                                                :ARG0 z22
                                                :ARG1 z12))))
    :snt3 (z25 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z26 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z27 / name
                                     :op1 "Naina"))
               :ARG1 (z28 / obligate-01
                          :ARG1 (z29 / have-03
                                     :ARG0 (z30 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z31 / have-org-role-91
                                                              :ARG1 (z32 / police)
                                                              :ARG2 (z33 / officer)))
                                     :ARG1 (z34 / trust-02
                                                :ARG0 (z35 / citizen)
                                                :ARG1 z30))
                          :purpose (z36 / perform-02
                                        :ARG0 z30
                                        :ARG1 (z37 / job
                                                   :mod (z38 / primary)
                                                   :poss z30)
                                        :ARG1-of (z39 / well-09))))
    :snt4 (z40 / gain-02
               :ARG0 (z41 / they)
               :ARG1 (z42 / trust-01
                          :ARG2 z41
                          :mod (z43 / that))
               :manner (z44 / perform-02
                            :ARG0 z41
                            :ARG1 (z45 / job
                                       :mod (z46 / subsidiary)
                                       :mod (z47 / only)
                                       :ARG1-of (z48 / fulfill-01
                                                     :ARG0 z41
                                                     :ARG1-of (z49 / see-01
                                                                   :ARG0 (z50 / citizen
                                                                              :quant (z51 / most)))
                                                     :ARG1-of (z52 / see-01
                                                                   :ARG0 z50)))))
    :snt5 (z53 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z54 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z55 / name
                                     :op1 "Bunty"))
               :ARG1 (z56 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z57 / hire-01
                                     :ARG1 (z58 / person
                                                :ARG2-of (z59 / except-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z60 / person
                                                                         :ARG0-of (z61 / have-org-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 (z62 / police)
                                                                                :ARG2 (z63 / officer))))
                                                :ARG2 (z64 / perform-02
                                                           :ARG0 z58
                                                           :ARG1 (z65 / job
                                                                      :mod (z66 / subsidiary)))))))
    :snt6 (z67 / and
               :op1 (z68 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z69 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z70 / name
                                               :op1 "Bunty"))
                         :ARG1 (z71 / keep-01
                                    :ARG0 (z72 / officer
                                               :mod (z73 / police))
                                    :ARG1 (z74 / peace)
                                    :mod (z75 / primary)))
               :op2 (z76 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z77 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z78 / name
                                               :op1 "Snail"))
                         :ARG1 (z79 / and
                                    :op1 (z80 / go-01
                                              :ARG1 (z81 / straw)
                                              :ARG4 (z82 / out))
                                    :op2 (z83 / pass-03
                                              :ARG1 (z84 / straw)))))
    :snt7 (z85 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z86 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z87 / name
                                     :op1 "Bunty"))
               :ARG1 (z88 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z89 / hire-01
                                     :ARG1 (z90 / person)
                                     :ARG2 (z91 / perform-02
                                                :ARG0 z90
                                                :ARG1 (z92 / job
                                                           :mod (z93 / subsidiary))))))
    :snt8 (z94 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z95 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z96 / name
                                     :op1 "Bunty"))
               :ARG1 (z97 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z98 / hire-01
                                     :ARG1 (z99 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z100 / perform-02
                                                               :ARG1 (z101 / job
                                                                           :mod (z102 / subsidiary))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Bunty") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ job(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ primary(z5) ∧ :poss(z4, z6) ∧ officer(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ police(z7) ∧ :domain(z4, z8) ∧ keep-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ peace(z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ cause-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ hinder-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ job(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ subsidiary(z13) ∧ :poss(z12, z14) ∧ they(z14) ∧ :example(z12, z15) ∧ control-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ traffic(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z17) ∧ perform-02(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z14) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ one(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ primary(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z20) ∧ recommend-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ hire-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z22) ∧ except-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z6) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z24) ∧ perform-02(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z12) ∧ :snt3(z0, z25) ∧ say-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, -) ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "Naina") ∧ :ARG1(z25, z28) ∧ obligate-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ have-03(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ person(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z30) ∧ have-org-role-91(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ police(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z33) ∧ officer(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z34) ∧ trust-02(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ citizen(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z30) ∧ :purpose(z28, z36) ∧ perform-02(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ job(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ primary(z38) ∧ :poss(z37, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z36) ∧ well-09(z39) ∧ :snt4(z0, z40) ∧ gain-02(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ they(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z42) ∧ trust-01(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z41) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ that(z43) ∧ :manner(z40, z44) ∧ perform-02(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z41) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ job(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ subsidiary(z46) ∧ :mod(z45, z47) ∧ only(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z45) ∧ fulfill-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z41) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ see-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z50) ∧ citizen(z50) ∧ :quant(z50, z51) ∧ most(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z48) ∧ see-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z50) ∧ :snt5(z0, z53) ∧ say-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ person(z54) ∧ :wiki(z54, -) ∧ :name(z54, z55) ∧ name(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, "Bunty") ∧ :ARG1(z53, z56) ∧ recommend-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ hire-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ person(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z58) ∧ except-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ person(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z60) ∧ have-org-role-91(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ police(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z63) ∧ officer(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z64) ∧ perform-02(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z58) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ job(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ subsidiary(z66) ∧ :snt6(z0, z67) ∧ and(z67) ∧ :op1(z67, z68) ∧ say-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ person(z69) ∧ :wiki(z69, -) ∧ :name(z69, z70) ∧ name(z70) ∧ :op1(z70, "Bunty") ∧ :ARG1(z68, z71) ∧ keep-01(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z72) ∧ officer(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ police(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z74) ∧ peace(z74) ∧ :mod(z71, z75) ∧ primary(z75) ∧ :op2(z67, z76) ∧ say-01(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z77) ∧ person(z77) ∧ :wiki(z77, -) ∧ :name(z77, z78) ∧ name(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, "Snail") ∧ :ARG1(z76, z79) ∧ and(z79) ∧ :op1(z79, z80) ∧ go-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ straw(z81) ∧ :ARG4(z80, z82) ∧ out(z82) ∧ :op2(z79, z83) ∧ pass-03(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ straw(z84) ∧ :snt7(z0, z85) ∧ say-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ person(z86) ∧ :wiki(z86, -) ∧ :name(z86, z87) ∧ name(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, "Bunty") ∧ :ARG1(z85, z88) ∧ recommend-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ hire-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ person(z90) ∧ :ARG2(z89, z91) ∧ perform-02(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z90) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ job(z92) ∧ :mod(z92, z93) ∧ subsidiary(z93) ∧ :snt8(z0, z94) ∧ say-01(z94) ∧ :ARG0(z94, z95) ∧ person(z95) ∧ :wiki(z95, -) ∧ :name(z95, z96) ∧ name(z96) ∧ :op1(z96, "Bunty") ∧ :ARG1(z94, z97) ∧ recommend-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ hire-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ person(z99) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z99) ∧ perform-02(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z101) ∧ job(z101) ∧ :mod(z101, z102) ∧ subsidiary(z102)


Zhang Qiang: the process of processing orders quickly and accurately is helpful to our transaction. In order to increase profits, we should use electronic procedures instead of manual operation. With electronic procedures, customer orders will directly enter all relevant queues. Li Ming: if we use the electronic order process, our income will be reduced. Many people prefer to call when placing an order. If we switch to an electronic order process, our transactions will look cold and impersonal, and we will attract fewer passers-by.

Question: Which of the followings is the difference of opinion between Zhang Qiang and Li Ming:

Choices:
- Whether the electronic order process is faster and more accurate than the manual order process
- Whether a faster and more accurate ordering process will benefit their financial benefits
- Whether switching to an electronic order process will benefit their financial benefits
- For most customers, whether the electronic order process really seems indifferent and inhumane

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Zhang"
                                  :op2 "Qiang"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / helpful-04
                        :ARG0 (z5 / process-02
                                  :ARG1 (z6 / process-01
                                            :ARG1 (z7 / order)
                                            :manner (z8 / and
                                                        :op1 (z9 / quick-02)
                                                        :op2 (z10 / accurate))))
                        :ARG2 (z11 / transact-01
                                   :ARG0 (z12 / we))))
    :snt2 (z13 / recommend-01
               :ARG1 (z14 / use-01
                          :ARG0 z12
                          :ARG1 (z15 / procedure
                                     :mod (z16 / electronics)
                                     :ARG1-of (z17 / instead-of-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z18 / operate-01
                                                              :manner (z19 / manual))))
                          :purpose (z20 / increase-01
                                        :ARG0 z12
                                        :ARG1 (z21 / profit-01
                                                   :ARG0 z12))))
    :snt3 (z22 / enter-01
               :ARG0 (z23 / order
                          :mod (z24 / customer))
               :ARG1 (z25 / queue
                          :ARG1-of (z26 / relevant-01)
                          :mod (z27 / all))
               :ARG1-of (z28 / direct-02)
               :instrument (z29 / procedure
                                :mod (z30 / electronic)))
    :snt4 (z31 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z32 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z33 / name
                                     :op1 "Li"
                                     :op2 "Ming"))
               :ARG1 (z34 / reduce-01
                          :ARG1 (z35 / income
                                     :poss (z36 / we))
                          :condition (z37 / use-01
                                          :ARG0 z36
                                          :ARG1 (z38 / process-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z39 / order
                                                                :mod (z40 / electronic))))))
    :snt5 (z41 / prefer-01
               :ARG0 (z42 / person
                          :quant (z43 / many))
               :ARG1 (z44 / call-02
                          :ARG0 z42
                          :time (z45 / place-01
                                     :ARG0 z42
                                     :ARG1 (z46 / order-02
                                                :ARG0 z42))))
    :snt6 (z47 / switch-01
               :ARG0 (z48 / we)
               :ARG2 (z49 / process-01
                          :ARG1 (z50 / order
                                     :mod (z51 / electronic))))
    :snt7 (z52 / and
               :op1 (z53 / look-02
                         :ARG0 (z54 / transact-01
                                    :ARG0 z48)
                         :ARG1 (z55 / and
                                    :op1 (z56 / cold-01)
                                    :op2 (z57 / impersonal)))
               :op2 (z58 / attract-01
                         :ARG0 z48
                         :ARG1 (z59 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z60 / pass-by-17)
                                    :ARG1-of (z61 / have-quant-91
                                                  :ARG3 (z62 / less))))
               :condition (z63 / switch-01
                               :ARG0 z48
                               :ARG2 (z64 / process-01
                                          :ARG1 (z65 / order
                                                     :mod (z66 / electronic)))))
    :snt8 (z67 / and
               :op1 (z68 / look-02
                         :ARG0 (z69 / transact-01
                                    :ARG0 z48)
                         :ARG1 (z70 / and
                                    :op1 (z71 / cold-01)
                                    :op2 (z72 / impersonal)))
               :op2 (z73 / attract-01
                         :ARG0 z69
                         :ARG1 (z74 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z75 / pass-by-17)
                                    :ARG1-of (z76 / have-quant-91
                                                  :ARG3 (z77 / less)))))
    :snt9 (z78 / multi-sentence
               :snt1 (z79 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z80 / use-01
                                     :ARG0 (z81 / we)
                                     :ARG1 (z82 / procedure
                                                :mod (z83 / electronic))
                                     :purpose (z84 / increase-01
                                                   :ARG0 z81
                                                   :ARG1 (z85 / profit-01
                                                              :ARG0 z81))))
               :snt10 (z86 / say-01
                           :ARG0 (z87 / i)
                           :ARG1 (z88 / recommend-01
                                      :ARG1 (z89 / use-01
                                                 :ARG0 z81
                                                 :ARG1 (z90 / procedure
                                                            :mod (z91 / electronic))
                                                 :purpose (z92 / increase-01
                                                               :ARG0 z81
                                                               :ARG1 (z93 / profit-01
                                                                          :ARG0 z81)))))
               :snt11 (z94 / say-01
                           :ARG0 (z95 / i)
                           :ARG1 (z96 / enter-01
                                      :ARG0 (z97 / order
                                                 :mod (z98 / customer))
                                      :ARG1 (z99 / queue
                                                 :ARG1-of (z1000 / relevant-01)
                                                 :mod (z1001 / all))
                                      :manner (z1002 / direct-02))
                           :snt12 (z1003 / enter-01
                                         :ARG0 (z1004 / order
                                                      :mod (z1005 / customer))
                                         :ARG1 (z1006 / queue
                                                      :ARG1-of (z1007 / relevant-01))
                                         :prep-with (z1008 / procedure
                                                           :mod (z1009 / electronic)))
                           :snt13 (z1010 / person
                                         :wiki -
                                         :name (z1011 / name
                                                      :op1 "Li"
                                                      :op2 "Ming"))
                           :snt14 (z1012 / say-01
                                         :ARG0 (z1013 / i)
                                         :ARG1 (z1014 / reduce-01
                                                      :ARG1 (z1015 / income
                                                                   :poss (z1016 / we))
                                                      :condition (z1017 / use-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z73
                                                                        :ARG1 (z1018 / process-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1019 / order
                                                                                :mod (z1020 / electronic)))))))
               :snt15 (z1021 / say-01
                             :ARG0 (z1022 / i)
                             :ARG1 (z100 / prefer-01
                                         :ARG0 (z101 / person
                                                     :quant (z102 / many))
                                         :ARG1 (z103 / call-02
                                                     :ARG0 z101
                                                     :time (z104 / place-01
                                                                 :ARG0 z101
                                                                 :ARG1 (z105 / order-02
                                                                             :ARG0 z101))))
                             :snt16 (z1023 / and
                                           :op1 (z1024 / spring-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z1025 / call-02
                                                                    :ARG0 z1024)
                                                       :ARG2 (z1026 / out))
                                           :op2 (z1027 / spring-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z1028 / out)
                                                       :ARG2 (z1029 / out)))
                             :snt6 (z1030 / have-03
                                          :ARG0 (z1031 / i)
                                          :ARG1 (z1032 / out)
                                          :purpose (z107 / increase-01
                                                         :ARG0 z1031
                                                         :ARG1 (z108 / profit-01
                                                                     :ARG0 z1031))))
               :snt7 (z1033 / and
                            :op1 (z1034 / spring-01
                                        :ARG1 (z1035 / outgrowth
                                                     :ARG0 (z1036 / we)
                                                     :ARG1 (z1037 / transact-01)))
                            :op2 (z1038 / have-03
                                        :ARG0 z1034
                                        :ARG1 (z1039 / outgrowth
                                                     :poss (z1040 / person
                                                                  :ARG0-of (z1041 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1042 / customer)))))))
    :snt8 (z1043 / have-03
                 :ARG0 (z1044 / i)
                 :ARG1 (z106 / outgrowth
                             :poss (z1045 / person
                                          :wiki "Li_Ming"
                                          :name (z1046 / name
                                                       :op1 "Li"
                                                       :op2 "Ming"))))
    :snt9 (z1047 / i)
    :snt10 (z1048 / and
                  :op1 (z1049 / look-02
                              :ARG0 (z1050 / person
                                           :wiki -
                                           :name (z1051 / name
                                                        :op1 "Ma"
                                                        :op2 "Ma"))
                              :ARG1 (z1052 / outgrowther
                                           :op2 "Ma"
                                           :op3 "Li"))
                  :prep-101 1)
    :snt2 (z1053 / and
                 :op1 (z1054 / outgrowther'monger'ing'ing'ing'ing)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Zhang") ∧ :op2(z3, "Qiang") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ helpful-04(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ process-02(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ process-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ order(z7) ∧ :manner(z6, z8) ∧ and(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ quick-02(z9) ∧ :op2(z8, z10) ∧ accurate(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z11) ∧ transact-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ we(z12) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ recommend-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ use-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ procedure(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ electronics(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z15) ∧ instead-of-91(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ operate-01(z18) ∧ :manner(z18, z19) ∧ manual(z19) ∧ :purpose(z14, z20) ∧ increase-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ profit-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z12) ∧ :snt3(z0, z22) ∧ enter-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ order(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ customer(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z25) ∧ queue(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ relevant-01(z26) ∧ :mod(z25, z27) ∧ all(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z22) ∧ direct-02(z28) ∧ :instrument(z22, z29) ∧ procedure(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ electronic(z30) ∧ :snt4(z0, z31) ∧ say-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :wiki(z32, -) ∧ :name(z32, z33) ∧ name(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, "Li") ∧ :op2(z33, "Ming") ∧ :ARG1(z31, z34) ∧ :condition(z34, z37) ∧ use-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ process-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ order(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ electronic(z40) ∧ reduce-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ income(z35) ∧ :poss(z35, z36) ∧ we(z36) ∧ :snt5(z0, z41) ∧ prefer-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ person(z42) ∧ :quant(z42, z43) ∧ many(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z44) ∧ call-02(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z42) ∧ :time(z44, z45) ∧ place-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z42) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ order-02(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z42) ∧ :snt6(z0, z47) ∧ switch-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ we(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z49) ∧ process-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ order(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ electronic(z51) ∧ :snt7(z0, z52) ∧ :condition(z52, z63) ∧ switch-01(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z48) ∧ :ARG2(z63, z64) ∧ process-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ order(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ electronic(z66) ∧ and(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ look-02(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ transact-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z48) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z55) ∧ and(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, z56) ∧ cold-01(z56) ∧ :op2(z55, z57) ∧ impersonal(z57) ∧ :op2(z52, z58) ∧ attract-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z48) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ person(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z59) ∧ pass-by-17(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z59) ∧ have-quant-91(z61) ∧ :ARG3(z61, z62) ∧ less(z62) ∧ :snt8(z0, z67) ∧ and(z67) ∧ :op1(z67, z68) ∧ look-02(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ transact-01(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z48) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z70) ∧ and(z70) ∧ :op1(z70, z71) ∧ cold-01(z71) ∧ :op2(z70, z72) ∧ impersonal(z72) ∧ :op2(z67, z73) ∧ attract-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z69) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ person(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z74) ∧ pass-by-17(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z74) ∧ have-quant-91(z76) ∧ :ARG3(z76, z77) ∧ less(z77) ∧ :snt9(z0, z78) ∧ multi-sentence(z78) ∧ :snt1(z78, z79) ∧ recommend-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ use-01(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z81) ∧ we(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z82) ∧ procedure(z82) ∧ :mod(z82, z83) ∧ electronic(z83) ∧ :purpose(z80, z84) ∧ increase-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z81) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ profit-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z81) ∧ :snt10(z78, z86) ∧ say-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z87) ∧ i(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z88) ∧ recommend-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ use-01(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z81) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ procedure(z90) ∧ :mod(z90, z91) ∧ electronic(z91) ∧ :purpose(z89, z92) ∧ increase-01(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z81) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ profit-01(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z81) ∧ :snt11(z78, z94) ∧ say-01(z94) ∧ :ARG0(z94, z95) ∧ i(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z96) ∧ enter-01(z96) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z97) ∧ order(z97) ∧ :mod(z97, z98) ∧ customer(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z99) ∧ queue(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z99) ∧ relevant-01(z1000) ∧ :mod(z99, z1001) ∧ all(z1001) ∧ :manner(z96, z1002) ∧ direct-02(z1002) ∧ :snt12(z94, z1003) ∧ enter-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z1004) ∧ order(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1004, z1005) ∧ customer(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1006) ∧ queue(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1006) ∧ relevant-01(z1007) ∧ :prep-with(z1003, z1008) ∧ procedure(z1008) ∧ :mod(z1008, z1009) ∧ electronic(z1009) ∧ :snt13(z94, z1010) ∧ person(z1010) ∧ :wiki(z1010, -) ∧ :name(z1010, z1011) ∧ name(z1011) ∧ :op1(z1011, "Li") ∧ :op2(z1011, "Ming") ∧ :snt14(z94, z1012) ∧ say-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1012, z1013) ∧ i(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1014) ∧ :condition(z1014, z1017) ∧ use-01(z1017) ∧ :ARG0(z1017, z73) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1018) ∧ process-02(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1019) ∧ order(z1019) ∧ :mod(z1019, z1020) ∧ electronic(z1020) ∧ reduce-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ income(z1015) ∧ :poss(z1015, z1016) ∧ we(z1016) ∧ :snt15(z78, z1021) ∧ say-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG0(z1021, z1022) ∧ i(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z100) ∧ prefer-01(z100) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z101) ∧ person(z101) ∧ :quant(z101, z102) ∧ many(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z103) ∧ call-02(z103) ∧ :ARG0(z103, z101) ∧ :time(z103, z104) ∧ place-01(z104) ∧ :ARG0(z104, z101) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z105) ∧ order-02(z105) ∧ :ARG0(z105, z101) ∧ :snt16(z1021, z1023) ∧ and(z1023) ∧ :op1(z1023, z1024) ∧ spring-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1025) ∧ call-02(z1025) ∧ :ARG0(z1025, z1024) ∧ :ARG2(z1024, z1026) ∧ out(z1026) ∧ :op2(z1023, z1027) ∧ spring-01(z1027) ∧ :ARG1(z1027, z1028) ∧ out(z1028) ∧ :ARG2(z1027, z1029) ∧ out(z1029) ∧ :snt6(z1021, z1030) ∧ have-03(z1030) ∧ :ARG0(z1030, z1031) ∧ i(z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z1030, z1032) ∧ out(z1032) ∧ :purpose(z1030, z107) ∧ increase-01(z107) ∧ :ARG0(z107, z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z107, z108) ∧ profit-01(z108) ∧ :ARG0(z108, z1031) ∧ :snt7(z78, z1033) ∧ and(z1033) ∧ :op1(z1033, z1034) ∧ spring-01(z1034) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z1035) ∧ outgrowth(z1035) ∧ :ARG0(z1035, z1036) ∧ we(z1036) ∧ :ARG1(z1035, z1037) ∧ transact-01(z1037) ∧ :op2(z1033, z1038) ∧ have-03(z1038) ∧ :ARG0(z1038, z1034) ∧ :ARG1(z1038, z1039) ∧ outgrowth(z1039) ∧ :poss(z1039, z1040) ∧ person(z1040) ∧ :ARG0(z1041, z1040) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1041) ∧ :ARG2(z1041, z1042) ∧ customer(z1042) ∧ :snt8(z0, z1043) ∧ have-03(z1043) ∧ :ARG0(z1043, z1044) ∧ i(z1044) ∧ :ARG1(z1043, z106) ∧ outgrowth(z106) ∧ :poss(z106, z1045) ∧ person(z1045) ∧ :wiki(z1045, "Li_Ming") ∧ :name(z1045, z1046) ∧ name(z1046) ∧ :op1(z1046, "Li") ∧ :op2(z1046, "Ming") ∧ :snt9(z0, z1047) ∧ i(z1047) ∧ :snt10(z0, z1048) ∧ and(z1048) ∧ :op1(z1048, z1049) ∧ look-02(z1049) ∧ :ARG0(z1049, z1050) ∧ person(z1050) ∧ :wiki(z1050, -) ∧ :name(z1050, z1051) ∧ name(z1051) ∧ :op1(z1051, "Ma") ∧ :op2(z1051, "Ma") ∧ :ARG1(z1049, z1052) ∧ outgrowther(z1052) ∧ :op2(z1052, "Ma") ∧ :op3(z1052, "Li") ∧ :prep-101(z1048, 1) ∧ :snt2(z0, z1053) ∧ and(z1053) ∧ :op1(z1053, z1054) ∧ outgrowther'monger'ing'ing'ing'ing(z1054)


Commodities refer to labor products that meet the needs of others through exchange.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following items is a commodity?

Choices:
- A homemade birthday card from Xiao Li to Xiao Zhang.
- In the resort, tourists eat the fruit sent by the villagers.
- When traveling, tourists scoop up clean water in mountain streams.
- Grain used by farmers to exchange meat with butchers.

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG0 (z1 / commodity)
    :ARG1 (z2 / product
              :mod (z3 / labor)
              :ARG0-of (z4 / meet-01
                           :ARG1 (z5 / thing
                                     :ARG1-of (z6 / need-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z7 / person
                                                            :mod (z8 / other))))
                           :manner (z9 / exchange-01)))
    :ARG2 (z10 / thing
               :ARG1-of (z11 / produce-01))
    :ARG1-of (z12 / ENHANCE-01
                  :manner (z13 / exchange-01))
    :ARG1-of (z14 / sign-01))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1) ∧ commodity(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z2) ∧ product(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ labor(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ meet-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ thing(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z5) ∧ need-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ other(z8) ∧ :manner(z4, z9) ∧ exchange-01(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z10) ∧ thing(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z10) ∧ produce-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z0) ∧ ENHANCE-01(z12) ∧ :manner(z12, z13) ∧ exchange-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z0) ∧ sign-01(z14)


Obligatory norms require people to do or not to do certain acts in some way. Authorized norms show that people have the right to do or not to do certain acts. The relationship between the two is: when an act is established as an obligation, it is also established as a right; denying that an act is an obligation does not mean denying that it is a right; when an act is established as a right, it does not mean that this kind of behavior is an obligation; denying a certain act is a right, that is, denying that a certain act is an obligation.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is wrong?

Choices:
- If it is stipulated that citizens have the right to vote, it means that citizens have the duty to elect
- If it is stipulated that citizens have no obligation to have children, it does not mean that citizens have no right to have children
- If it is stipulated that undergraduates must take a foreign language course, it means that undergraduates have the right to take a foreign language course
- If it is stipulated that citizens do not have the right to interfere with other people's freedom of marriage, it means that citizens have no obligation to interfere with other people's freedom of marriage

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / require-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / norm
                        :ARG2-of (z3 / obligate-01))
              :ARG1 (z4 / or
                        :op1 (z5 / do-02
                                 :ARG0 (z12 / show-01
                                            :ARG0 (z13 / norm
                                                       :ARG1-of (z14 / authorize-01))
                                            :ARG1 (z15 / right-05
                                                       :ARG1 (z16 / person)
                                                       :ARG2 (z17 / or
                                                                  :op1 (z18 / do-02
                                                                            :ARG0 z16
                                                                            :ARG1 (z19 / act-02
                                                                                :mod (z20 / certain)))
                                                                  :op2 (z21 / do-02
                                                                            :polarity -
                                                                            :ARG0 z16
                                                                            :ARG1 z19)))
                                            :ARG1-of (z22 / mean-01
                                                          :ARG2 (z23 / deny-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z24 / obligate-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z25 / act-02))
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z26 / mean-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG2 (z27 / deny-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z28 / right-05
                                                                                :ARG1 z25))))))
                                 :ARG1 (z6 / act-02
                                           :mod (z7 / certain)))
                        :op2 (z8 / do-02
                                 :polarity -
                                 :ARG0 z12
                                 :ARG1 z6))
              :ARG2 (z9 / person)
              :manner (z10 / way
                           :mod (z11 / some)))
    :snt2 z12
    :snt3 (z29 / relation-03
               :ARG0 (z30 / two)
               :ARG1 (z31 / establish-01
                          :ARG1 (z32 / act-02)
                          :ARG2 (z33 / right-05
                                     :ARG1 z32)
                          :mod (z34 / also)
                          :time (z35 / establish-01
                                     :ARG1 z32
                                     :ARG2 (z36 / obligate-01
                                                :ARG1 z32)))
               :snt4 (z37 / mean-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z38 / establish-01
                                     :ARG1 z32
                                     :ARG2 (z39 / right-05
                                                :ARG1 z32))
                          :ARG2 (z40 / deny-01
                                     :ARG1 (z41 / behave-01
                                                :ARG1 (z42 / kind
                                                           :mod (z43 / this))))
                          :time (z44 / establish-01
                                     :ARG1 z32
                                     :ARG2 (z45 / obligate-01
                                                :ARG1 (z46 / behave-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z47 / kind
                                                                      :mod (z48 / this))))))
               :snt5 (z49 / deny-01
                          :ARG1 (z50 / act-02
                                     :mod (z51 / certain))
                          :ARG1-of (z52 / mean-01
                                        :ARG2 (z53 / deny-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z54 / obligate-01
                                                              :ARG1 z50))))
               :snt6 (z55 / deny-01
                          :ARG1 (z56 / act-02
                                     :mod (z57 / certain))
                          :ARG1-of (z58 / mean-01
                                        :ARG2 (z59 / deny-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z60 / obligate-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z61 / act-02
                                                                         :mod (z62 / certain))))))
               :snt7 (z63 / relation-03
                          :ARG0 (z64 / norm
                                     :ARG1-of (z65 / authorize-01))
                          :ARG1 (z66 / establish-01
                                     :ARG1 z32
                                     :ARG2 (z67 / right-05
                                                :ARG1 z32)))
               :snt8 (z68 / bond-01
                          :ARG1 (z69 / and
                                     :op1 (z70 / establish-01
                                               :ARG1 z32
                                               :ARG2 (z71 / obligate-01
                                                          :ARG1 z32))
                                     :op2 (z72 / establish-01
                                               :ARG1 z32
                                               :ARG2 (z73 / right-05
                                                          :ARG1 z32))))
               :ARG0 (z75 / and
                          :op1 (z76 / establish-01
                                    :ARG1 z32
                                    :ARG2 (z77 / obligate-01
                                               :ARG1 z32))
                          :op2 (z78 / establish-01
                                    :ARG1 z32
                                    :ARG2 (z79 / right-05
                                               :ARG1 z32)))))


When scientists cloned a housefly, they changed a single gene of the housefly. The cloned houseflies did not have ultraviolet vision because they lacked the eye cells that make the houseflies have ultraviolet vision. At the same time, the flies cloned in the conventional way (without changing the gene) had normal vision. The scientists thus showed that the housefly, which does not have ultraviolet vision, must have some kind of defect or damage in this gene.

Question: Which of the following statements is an assumption required by this argument?

Choices:
- Scientists have a good understanding of the relationship between the housefly's genes and its vision.
- The housefly doesn't need other genes to make UV vision cells.
- All species of housefly have ultraviolet vision.
- Aside from the lack of UV vision cells, altering this gene had no other effect on the flies.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / change-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / scientist)
              :ARG1 (z3 / gene
                        :ARG1-of (z4 / single-02)
                        :part-of (z5 / housefly))
              :time (z6 / clone-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 z5)
              :time (z7 / clone-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 z5))
    :snt2 (z8 / have-03
              :polarity -
              :ARG0 (z9 / housefly
                        :ARG1-of (z10 / clone-01))
              :ARG1 (z11 / see-01
                         :mod (z12 / ultraviolet))
              :ARG1-of (z13 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z14 / lack-01
                                       :ARG0 z9
                                       :ARG1 (z15 / cell
                                                  :mod (z16 / eye)
                                                  :ARG0-of (z17 / make-02
                                                                :ARG1 (z18 / have-03
                                                                           :ARG0 z9
                                                                           :ARG1 (z19 / see-01
                                                                                :mod (z20 / ultraviolet))))))))
    :snt3 (z21 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z22 / have-03
                          :ARG0 (z23 / fly
                                     :ARG1-of (z24 / clone-01
                                                   :manner (z25 / way
                                                                :mod (z26 / conventional))
                                                   :manner (z27 / change-01
                                                                :polarity -
                                                                :ARG1 (z28 / gene))))
                          :ARG1 (z29 / see-01
                                     :ARG1-of (z30 / normal-02))
                          :time (z31 / time
                                     :ARG1-of (z32 / same-01)))
               :ARG2 (z33 / see-01
                          :ARG0 (z34 / fly
                                     :ARG1-of (z35 / clone-01
                                                   :manner (z36 / way
                                                                :mod (z37 / conventional))
                                                   :manner (z38 / change-01
                                                                :polarity -
                                                                :ARG1 (z39 / gene))))
                          :ARG1-of (z40 / normal-02)))
    :snt4 (z41 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z42 / show-01
                          :ARG0 (z43 / scientist)
                          :ARG1 (z44 / obligate-01
                                     :ARG1 (z45 / have-03
                                                :ARG0 (z46 / housefly
                                                           :ARG0-of (z47 / see-01
                                                                         :polarity -
                                                                         :mod (z48 / ultraviolet)))
                                                :ARG1 (z49 / or
                                                           :op1 (z50 / defect
                                                                     :mod (z51 / kind
                                                                               :mod (z52 / some)))
                                                           :op2 (z53 / damage-01
                                                                     :mod (z54 / kind))
                                                           :location (z55 / gene
                                                                          :mod (z56 / this))))
                                     :ARG2 (z57 / have-03
                                                :ARG0 z46
                                                :ARG1 (z58 / or
                                                           :op1 (z59 / defect
                                                                     :mod (z60 / some))
                                                           :op2 (z61 / damage-01
                                                                     :mod (z62 / kind))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z63 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z64 / clone-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z65 / scientist)
                                                              :ARG1 (z66 / housefly))))))
    :ARG1 (z68 / snap-04
               :ARG1 (z69 / and
                          :op1 (z70 / eye)
                          :op2 (z71 / cell
                                    :mod (z72 / eye)))
               :direction (z73 / out)))