Inez: The book we are reading, The Nature of Matter, is mistitled. A title should summarize the content of the whole book, but nearly half of this book is devoted to discussing a different, albeit closely related subject: energy. Antonio: I do not think that the author erred; according to modern physics, matter and energy are two facets of the same phenomenon.

Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the conversation above?

Choices:
- Inez believes that the book's title should not mention matter without mentioning energy.
- Inez and Antonio disagree on whether matter and energy are related.
- Inez and Antonio disagree about the overall value of the book.
- Antonio believes that there are no differences between matter and energy.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Inez"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / mistitle-01
                        :ARG1 (z5 / book
                                  :wiki "The_Nature_of_Matter"
                                  :name (z6 / name
                                            :op1 "The"
                                            :op2 "Nature"
                                            :op3 "of"
                                            :op4 "Matter")
                                  :ARG1-of (z7 / read-01
                                               :ARG0 (z8 / we)))))
    :snt2 (z9 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z10 / recommend-01
                         :ARG1 (z11 / summarize-01
                                    :ARG1 (z12 / contain-01
                                               :ARG0 (z13 / book
                                                          :mod (z14 / whole)))
                                    :ARG2 (z15 / title)))
              :ARG2 (z16 / devote-01
                         :ARG1 (z17 / nearly
                                    :op1 "1/2"
                                    :ARG1-of (z18 / include-91
                                                  :ARG2 z5))
                         :ARG2 (z19 / discuss-01
                                    :ARG0 z5
                                    :ARG1 (z20 / subject
                                               :ARG1-of (z21 / differ-02
                                                             :concession (z22 / relate-01
                                                                              :ARG1 z20
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z23 / close-10)))
                                               :domain (z24 / energy)))))
    :snt3 (z25 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z26 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z27 / name
                                     :op1 "Antonio"))
               :ARG1 (z28 / think-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 z26
                          :ARG1 (z29 / err-01
                                     :ARG0 (z30 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z31 / author-01)))
                          :ARG1-of (z32 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z33 / say-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z34 / physics
                                                              :ARG1-of (z35 / modern-02))
                                                   :ARG1 (z36 / have-mod-91
                                                              :ARG1 (z37 / and
                                                                         :op1 (z38 / matter)
                                                                         :op2 (z39 / energy))
                                                              :ARG2 (z40 / facet
                                                                         :quant 2
                                                                         :part-of (z41 / phenomenon
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z42 / same-01)))
                                                              :ARG1-of (z43 / say-01
                                                                            :ARG0 z34))))))
    :snt4 (z44 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z45 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z46 / name
                                     :op1 "Inez"))
               :ARG1 (z47 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z48 / summarize-01
                                     :ARG1 (z49 / thing
                                                :ARG1-of (z50 / contain-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z51 / book
                                                                         :mod (z52 / whole))))
                                     :ARG2 (z53 / title))))
    :snt5 (z54 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z55 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z56 / name
                                     :op1 "Antonio"))
               :ARG1 (z57 / think-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 z55
                          :ARG1 (z58 / err-01
                                     :ARG0 (z59 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z60 / author-01))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Inez") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ mistitle-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ book(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, "The_Nature_of_Matter") ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "The") ∧ :op2(z6, "Nature") ∧ :op3(z6, "of") ∧ :op4(z6, "Matter") ∧ :ARG1(z7, z5) ∧ read-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ we(z8) ∧ :snt2(z0, z9) ∧ contrast-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ recommend-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ summarize-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ contain-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ book(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ whole(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z15) ∧ title(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z16) ∧ devote-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ nearly(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, "1/2") ∧ :ARG1(z18, z17) ∧ include-91(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z19) ∧ discuss-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ subject(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z20) ∧ differ-02(z21) ∧ :concession(z21, z22) ∧ relate-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ close-10(z23) ∧ :domain(z20, z24) ∧ energy(z24) ∧ :snt3(z0, z25) ∧ say-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, -) ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "Antonio") ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z25, z28) ∧ think-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z26) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ err-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ person(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z30) ∧ author-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z28) ∧ cause-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ say-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ physics(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ modern-02(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z36) ∧ have-mod-91(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ and(z37) ∧ :op1(z37, z38) ∧ matter(z38) ∧ :op2(z37, z39) ∧ energy(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z40) ∧ facet(z40) ∧ :quant(z40, 2) ∧ :part(z41, z40) ∧ phenomenon(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ same-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z36) ∧ say-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z34)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z44) ∧ say-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ person(z45) ∧ :wiki(z45, -) ∧ :name(z45, z46) ∧ name(z46) ∧ :op1(z46, "Inez") ∧ :ARG1(z44, z47) ∧ recommend-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ summarize-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ thing(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z49) ∧ contain-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z51) ∧ book(z51) ∧ :mod(z51, z52) ∧ whole(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z53) ∧ title(z53) ∧ :snt5(z0, z54) ∧ say-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z55) ∧ person(z55) ∧ :wiki(z55, -) ∧ :name(z55, z56) ∧ name(z56) ∧ :op1(z56, "Antonio") ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z54, z57) ∧ think-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z55) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ err-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ person(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z59) ∧ author-01(z60))


Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest.

Question: Which of the following reasoning is most similar to the one in the above argument?

Choices:
- If you have a large amount of money in the bank, your purchasing power will be very strong. If you have strong purchasing power, you will be happy. So, if you have a lot of money in the bank, you will be happy
- The instinct that a full-term baby has after birth disappears at 2 months. The baby is 3 months old, and there is this instinct. So, the baby is not born full-term
- Depending on the size, the supermarket may need one or three security guards to prevent theft. If a supermarket decides to use three security guards, it must be a big supermarket
- An electric current passes through a wire like a stream of water through a pipe. Because the flow of the large diameter pipeline is larger than that of the small diameter pipeline, the thicker wire carries more electricity than the thin wire

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / contain-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / antibiotic
                                  :ARG1-of (z4 / standard-02))
                        :ARG1 (z5 / ingredient
                                  :quant 1
                                  :ARG0-of (z6 / activity-06)
                                  :mod (z7 / only))
                        :mod (z8 / usual))
              :ARG2 (z9 / contain-01
                        :ARG0 (z10 / antibiotic
                                   :mod (z11 / herb))
                        :ARG1 (z12 / ingredient
                                   :quant (z13 / many))))
    :snt2 (z14 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z15 / likely-01
                          :ARG1 (z16 / maintain-01
                                     :ARG0 (z17 / drug
                                                :mod (z18 / herb))
                                     :ARG1 (z19 / effective-04
                                                :ARG0 z17
                                                :ARG1 (z20 / counter-01
                                                           :ARG0 z17
                                                           :ARG1 (z21 / bacterium
                                                                      :ARG0-of (z22 / resist-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z23 / drug))
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z24 / new-01)))))
                          :ARG2-of (z25 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG1 z16
                                        :ARG3 (z26 / more)
                                        :ARG4 (z27 / antibiotics
                                                   :ARG1-of (z28 / standard-02)))))
    :snt3 (z29 / difficult
               :domain (z30 / make-01
                            :ARG0 (z31 / chef)
                            :ARG1 (z32 / dish
                                       :ARG0-of (z33 / satisfy-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z34 / guest
                                                                :quant (z35 / multiple
                                                                            :op1 12))
                                                     :ARG1-of (z36 / possible-01)
                                                     :time (z37 / same-01))))
               :prep-for (z38 / strain)
               :ARG1-of (z39 / resemble-01
                             :ARG2 (z40 / contrast-01
                                        :ARG1 (z41 / difficult
                                                   :domain (z42 / make-01
                                                                :ARG0 z31
                                                                :ARG1 (z43 / dish
                                                                           :ARG0-of (z44 / satisfy-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z45 / guest
                                                                                :quant (z46 / multiple
                                                                                :op1 12))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z47 / possible-01)
                                                                                :time (z48 / same-01)))))
                                        :ARG2 (z49 / easy-05
                                                   :ARG1 (z50 / make-01
                                                              :ARG0 z31
                                                              :ARG1 (z51 / dish
                                                                         :ARG0-of (z52 / satisfy-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z53 / taste
                                                                                :poss (z54 / guest
                                                                                :quant 1)))))
                                                   :ARG2-of (z55 / have-degree-91
                                                                 :ARG1 z50
                                                                 :ARG3 (z56 / more
                                                                            :quant (z57 / much))
                                                                 :ARG4 (z58 / make-01
                                                                            :ARG0 z31
                                                                            :ARG1 (z59 / dish
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z60 / satisfy-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z61 / taste
                                                                                :poss (z62 / guest
                                                                                :quant 1)))))))))
               :snt4 (z63 / contrast-01
                          :ARG1 (z64 / difficult
                                     :domain (z65 / make-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z66 / chef)
                                                  :ARG1 (z67 / dish
                                                             :ARG0-of (z68 / satisfy-01
                                                                           :ARG1 (z69 / guest
                                                                                :quant (z70 / multiple
                                                                                :op1 12))
                                                                           :ARG1-of (z71 / possible-01)
                                                                           :time (z72 / same-01))))
                                     :prep-for (z73 / strain)
                                     :mod (z74 / just))
                          :snt5 (z75 / contrast-01
                                     :ARG1 (z76 / have-03
                                                :ARG0 (z77 / antibiotic
                                                           :ARG1-of (z78 / standard-02))
                                                :ARG1 (z79 / ingredient
                                                           :quant 1
                                                           :ARG0-of (z80 / activity-06)
                                                           :mod (z81 / only)))
                                     :ARG2 (z82 / contain-01
                                                :ARG0 (z83 / antibiotic
                                                           :mod (z84 / herb))
                                                :ARG1 (z85 / ingredient
                                                           :quant (z86 / many))))
                          :snt6 (z87 / contrast-01
                                     :ARG1 (z88 / contain-01
                                                :ARG0 (z89 / antibiotic
                                                           :ARG1-of (z90 / standard-02))
                                                :ARG1 (z91 / ingredient
                                                           :quant 1
                                                           :ARG0-of (z92 / activity-06)))
                                     :ARG2 (z93 / contain-01
                                                :ARG0 (z94 / antibiotic
                                                           :mod (z95 / herbal))
                                                :ARG1 (z96 / ingredient
                                                           :quant (z97 / many))))
                          :snt7 (z98 / cause-01
                                     :ARG1 (z99 / likely-01
                                                :ARG1 (z100 / maintain-01
                                                            :ARG0 (z101 / antibiotic
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z102 / standard-02))
                                                            :ARG1 (z103 / efficacy
                                                                        :poss z101
                                                                        :prep-against (z104 / bacterium
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z105 / resist-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z106 / drug))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1000 / new-01))))
                                                :ARG2-of (z1001 / have-degree-91
                                                                :ARG1 z100
                                                                :ARG3 (z1002 / more)
                                                                :ARG4 z80)))))
    :ARG1 (z1004 / difficult
                 :domain (z1005 / make-01
                                :ARG0 (z1006 / chef)
                                :ARG1 (z1007 / dish
                                             :ARG0-of (z1008 / satisfy-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z1009 / guest
                                                                          :quant (z1010 / multiple
                                                                                :op1 12))
                                                             :time (z1011 / same-01)))))
    :ARG2 (z1012 / difficult
                 :domain (z1013 / make-01
                                :ARG0 z80
                                :ARG1 (z1014 / dish
                                             :ARG0-of (z107 / satisfy-01
                                                            :ARG1 (z108 / guest
                                                                        :quant 1))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ contain-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ antibiotic(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z3) ∧ standard-02(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ ingredient(z5) ∧ :quant(z5, 1) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z5) ∧ activity-06(z6) ∧ :mod(z5, z7) ∧ only(z7) ∧ :mod(z2, z8) ∧ usual(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z9) ∧ contain-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ antibiotic(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ herb(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z12) ∧ ingredient(z12) ∧ :quant(z12, z13) ∧ many(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ cause-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ likely-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ maintain-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ drug(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ herb(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z19) ∧ effective-04(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z17) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ counter-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z17) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ bacterium(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z21) ∧ resist-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ drug(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z21) ∧ new-01(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z15) ∧ have-degree-91(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z16) ∧ :ARG3(z25, z26) ∧ more(z26) ∧ :ARG4(z25, z27) ∧ antibiotics(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z27) ∧ standard-02(z28) ∧ :snt3(z0, z29) ∧ difficult(z29) ∧ :domain(z29, z30) ∧ make-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ chef(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z32) ∧ dish(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z32) ∧ satisfy-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ guest(z34) ∧ :quant(z34, z35) ∧ multiple(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, 12) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z33) ∧ possible-01(z36) ∧ :time(z33, z37) ∧ same-01(z37) ∧ :prep-for(z29, z38) ∧ strain(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z29) ∧ resemble-01(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z40) ∧ contrast-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ difficult(z41) ∧ :domain(z41, z42) ∧ make-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z31) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ dish(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z43) ∧ satisfy-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ guest(z45) ∧ :quant(z45, z46) ∧ multiple(z46) ∧ :op1(z46, 12) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z44) ∧ possible-01(z47) ∧ :time(z44, z48) ∧ same-01(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z49) ∧ easy-05(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ make-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z31) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ dish(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z51) ∧ satisfy-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ taste(z53) ∧ :poss(z53, z54) ∧ guest(z54) ∧ :quant(z54, 1) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z49) ∧ have-degree-91(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z50) ∧ :ARG3(z55, z56) ∧ more(z56) ∧ :quant(z56, z57) ∧ much(z57) ∧ :ARG4(z55, z58) ∧ make-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z31) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ dish(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z59) ∧ satisfy-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ taste(z61) ∧ :poss(z61, z62) ∧ guest(z62) ∧ :quant(z62, 1) ∧ :snt4(z29, z63) ∧ contrast-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ difficult(z64) ∧ :domain(z64, z65) ∧ make-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z66) ∧ chef(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z67) ∧ dish(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z67) ∧ satisfy-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ guest(z69) ∧ :quant(z69, z70) ∧ multiple(z70) ∧ :op1(z70, 12) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z68) ∧ possible-01(z71) ∧ :time(z68, z72) ∧ same-01(z72) ∧ :prep-for(z64, z73) ∧ strain(z73) ∧ :mod(z64, z74) ∧ just(z74) ∧ :snt5(z63, z75) ∧ contrast-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ have-03(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z77) ∧ antibiotic(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z77) ∧ standard-02(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z79) ∧ ingredient(z79) ∧ :quant(z79, 1) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z79) ∧ activity-06(z80) ∧ :mod(z79, z81) ∧ only(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z82) ∧ contain-01(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z83) ∧ antibiotic(z83) ∧ :mod(z83, z84) ∧ herb(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z85) ∧ ingredient(z85) ∧ :quant(z85, z86) ∧ many(z86) ∧ :snt6(z63, z87) ∧ contrast-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ contain-01(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z89) ∧ antibiotic(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z89) ∧ standard-02(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z91) ∧ ingredient(z91) ∧ :quant(z91, 1) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z91) ∧ activity-06(z92) ∧ :ARG2(z87, z93) ∧ contain-01(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z94) ∧ antibiotic(z94) ∧ :mod(z94, z95) ∧ herbal(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z96) ∧ ingredient(z96) ∧ :quant(z96, z97) ∧ many(z97) ∧ :snt7(z63, z98) ∧ cause-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ likely-01(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ maintain-01(z100) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z101) ∧ antibiotic(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z101) ∧ standard-02(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z103) ∧ efficacy(z103) ∧ :poss(z103, z101) ∧ :prep-against(z103, z104) ∧ bacterium(z104) ∧ :ARG0(z105, z104) ∧ resist-01(z105) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z106) ∧ drug(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z104) ∧ new-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG2(z1001, z99) ∧ have-degree-91(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z100) ∧ :ARG3(z1001, z1002) ∧ more(z1002) ∧ :ARG4(z1001, z80) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1004) ∧ difficult(z1004) ∧ :domain(z1004, z1005) ∧ make-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG0(z1005, z1006) ∧ chef(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1007) ∧ dish(z1007) ∧ :ARG0(z1008, z1007) ∧ satisfy-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ guest(z1009) ∧ :quant(z1009, z1010) ∧ multiple(z1010) ∧ :op1(z1010, 12) ∧ :time(z1008, z1011) ∧ same-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z1012) ∧ difficult(z1012) ∧ :domain(z1012, z1013) ∧ make-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z80) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ dish(z1014) ∧ :ARG0(z107, z1014) ∧ satisfy-01(z107) ∧ :ARG1(z107, z108) ∧ guest(z108) ∧ :quant(z108, 1)


A court has the following four statements about a criminal case: 1.There is evidence that Zhao Gang did not commit the crime; 2.The criminal is either Zhao Gang, or Wang Qiang, or Li Ming; 3.There is also evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime; 4.The TV screen showed that Li Ming was in the auditorium of a football match far away from the scene of the crime at the time of the crime.

Question: Which of the following is the correct description of the four statements?

Choices:
- It can be concluded from the above statement that only one person committed the crime.
- At least one of the above statements is false.
- It can be concluded from this statement that the evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime is false.
- Li Ming is definitely not in the auditorium of the football.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-03
              :ARG0 (z2 / court)
              :ARG1 (z3 / state-01
                        :quant 4
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z4 / case-03
                                  :ARG1 (z5 / criminal-03))
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / follow-01)))
    :snt2 (z7 / evidence-01
              :li 1
              :ARG1 (z8 / commit-02
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG0 (z9 / person
                                  :wiki "Wang_Jianlian"
                                  :name (z10 / name
                                             :op1 "Zhao"
                                             :op2 "Gang"))
                        :ARG1 (z11 / crime-02)))
    :snt3 (z12 / evidence-01
               :li 2
               :ARG1 (z13 / criminal-03
                          :ARG2 (z14 / or
                                     :op1 (z15 / person
                                               :wiki "Wang_Jianlian"
                                               :name (z16 / name
                                                          :op1 "Wang"
                                                          :op2 "Qiang"))
                                     :op2 (z17 / person
                                               :wiki "Li_Ming"
                                               :name (z18 / name
                                                          :op1 "Li"
                                                          :op2 "Ming")))))
    :snt4 (z19 / evidence-01
               :li 3
               :ARG1 (z20 / commit-02
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z21 / person
                                     :wiki "Wang_Qiang"
                                     :name (z22 / name
                                                :op1 "Wang"
                                                :op2 "Qiang"))
                          :ARG1 (z23 / crime-02))
               :mod (z24 / also))
    :snt5 (z25 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z26 / screen
                          :mod (z27 / television))
               :ARG1 (z28 / be-located-at-91
                          :ARG1 (z29 / person
                                     :wiki "Li_Ming"
                                     :name (z30 / name
                                                :op1 "Li"
                                                :op2 "Ming"))
                          :ARG2 (z31 / auditorium
                                     :part-of (z32 / match-03
                                                   :mod (z33 / football)
                                                   :location (z34 / relative-position
                                                                  :op1 (z35 / scene
                                                                            :location-of (z36 / crime-02))
                                                                  :quant (z37 / far)
                                                                  :direction (z38 / away))))
                          :time (z39 / crime-02)))
    :snt6 (z40 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z41 / screen
                          :mod (z42 / television))
               :ARG1 (z43 / be-located-at-91
                          :ARG1 (z44 / person
                                     :wiki "Li_Ming"
                                     :name (z45 / name
                                                :op1 "Li"
                                                :op2 "Ming"))
                          :ARG2 (z46 / portion
                                     :part-of (z47 / courtroom)
                                     :part-of (z48 / match-03
                                                   :mod (z49 / football)))))
    :snt7 (z50 / evidence-01
               :li 4
               :ARG1 (z51 / commit-02
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z52 / person
                                     :wiki "Wang_Jianlian"
                                     :name (z53 / name
                                                :op1 "Wang"
                                                :op2 "Qiang"))
                          :ARG1 (z54 / crime-02))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-03(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ court(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ state-01(z3) ∧ :quant(z3, 4) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ case-03(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ criminal-03(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z3) ∧ follow-01(z6) ∧ :snt2(z0, z7) ∧ evidence-01(z7) ∧ :li(z7, 1) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ commit-02(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :wiki(z9, "Wang_Jianlian") ∧ :name(z9, z10) ∧ name(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, "Zhao") ∧ :op2(z10, "Gang") ∧ :ARG1(z8, z11) ∧ crime-02(z11)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z12) ∧ evidence-01(z12) ∧ :li(z12, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ criminal-03(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ or(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ person(z15) ∧ :wiki(z15, "Wang_Jianlian") ∧ :name(z15, z16) ∧ name(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z16, "Qiang") ∧ :op2(z14, z17) ∧ person(z17) ∧ :wiki(z17, "Li_Ming") ∧ :name(z17, z18) ∧ name(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, "Li") ∧ :op2(z18, "Ming") ∧ :snt4(z0, z19) ∧ evidence-01(z19) ∧ :li(z19, 3) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ commit-02(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ person(z21) ∧ :wiki(z21, "Wang_Qiang") ∧ :name(z21, z22) ∧ name(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z22, "Qiang") ∧ :ARG1(z20, z23) ∧ crime-02(z23)) ∧ :mod(z19, z24) ∧ also(z24) ∧ :snt5(z0, z25) ∧ show-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ screen(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ television(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z28) ∧ be-located-at-91(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ person(z29) ∧ :wiki(z29, "Li_Ming") ∧ :name(z29, z30) ∧ name(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, "Li") ∧ :op2(z30, "Ming") ∧ :ARG2(z28, z31) ∧ auditorium(z31) ∧ :part(z32, z31) ∧ match-03(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ football(z33) ∧ :location(z32, z34) ∧ relative-position(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ scene(z35) ∧ :location(z36, z35) ∧ crime-02(z36) ∧ :quant(z34, z37) ∧ far(z37) ∧ :direction(z34, z38) ∧ away(z38) ∧ :time(z28, z39) ∧ crime-02(z39) ∧ :snt6(z0, z40) ∧ show-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ screen(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ television(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z43) ∧ be-located-at-91(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ person(z44) ∧ :wiki(z44, "Li_Ming") ∧ :name(z44, z45) ∧ name(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, "Li") ∧ :op2(z45, "Ming") ∧ :ARG2(z43, z46) ∧ portion(z46) ∧ :part(z47, z46) ∧ courtroom(z47) ∧ :part(z48, z46) ∧ match-03(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ football(z49) ∧ :snt7(z0, z50) ∧ evidence-01(z50) ∧ :li(z50, 4) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ commit-02(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ person(z52) ∧ :wiki(z52, "Wang_Jianlian") ∧ :name(z52, z53) ∧ name(z53) ∧ :op1(z53, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z53, "Qiang") ∧ :ARG1(z51, z54) ∧ crime-02(z54))


By examining beetle fossils, a research team has put forward the most detailed description of the temperature in the UK in the past 22,000 years. The research team selected the existing biological fossils and determined their dates. When individuals of several organisms found in the same place belong to the same time period, The known tolerable temperature of existing beetles can be used to determine the highest summer temperature in that place during that time.

Question: Which of the following assumptions does the researcher's discussion depend on?

Choices:
- Beetles are better able to endure warm weather than cold weather.
- Fossils of different species found in the same place belong to different periods.
- The method of determining the date of beetles is more accurate than that of other organisms.
- In the past 22,000 years, the tolerable temperature of beetles has not changed significantly.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / put-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / team
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / research-01))
              :ARG1 (z4 / describe-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z5 / temperature
                                  :location (z6 / country
                                                :wiki "United_Kingdom"
                                                :name (z7 / name
                                                          :op1 "UK"))
                                  :time (z8 / before
                                            :op1 (z9 / now)
                                            :duration (z10 / temporal-quantity
                                                           :quant 22000
                                                           :unit (z11 / year))))
                        :ARG1-of (z12 / have-degree-91
                                      :ARG2 (z13 / detail-01
                                                 :ARG0 z4)
                                      :ARG3 (z14 / most)))
              :ARG2 (z15 / forward)
              :manner (z16 / examine-01
                           :ARG0 z2
                           :ARG1 (z17 / fossil
                                      :mod (z18 / beetle))))
    :snt2 (z19 / and
               :op1 (z20 / select-01
                         :ARG0 (z21 / team
                                    :ARG0-of (z22 / research-01))
                         :ARG1 (z23 / fossil
                                    :mod (z24 / biology)
                                    :ARG1-of (z25 / exist-01)))
               :op2 (z26 / determine-01
                         :ARG0 z21
                         :ARG1 (z27 / date
                                    :poss z23)))
    :snt3 (z28 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z29 / use-01
                          :ARG1 (z30 / temperature
                                     :ARG1-of (z31 / tolerate-01
                                                   :ARG1-of (z32 / possible-01)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z33 / possible-01))
                                     :poss (z34 / beetle
                                                :ARG1-of (z35 / exist-01))
                                     :ARG1-of (z36 / know-01))
                          :ARG2 (z37 / determine-01
                                     :ARG0 z30
                                     :ARG1 (z38 / temperature
                                                :time (z39 / date-entity
                                                           :season (z40 / summer))
                                                :location (z41 / place
                                                               :mod (z42 / that))
                                                :ARG1-of (z43 / have-degree-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z44 / high-02
                                                                         :ARG1 z38)
                                                              :ARG3 (z45 / most))
                                                :time z39)))
               :condition (z46 / belong-01
                               :ARG0 (z47 / individual
                                          :ARG1-of (z48 / include-91
                                                        :ARG2 (z49 / organism
                                                                   :quant (z50 / several)
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z51 / find-01
                                                                                :location (z52 / place
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z53 / same-01)))))
                                          :ARG1 (z54 / period
                                                     :mod (z55 / time)
                                                     :ARG1-of (z56 / same-01))))
               :snt4 (z57 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z58 / use-01
                                     :ARG1 (z59 / temperature
                                                :ARG1-of (z60 / know-01)
                                                :poss (z61 / beetle
                                                           :ARG1-of (z62 / exist-01))
                                                :ARG1-of (z63 / tolerate-01
                                                              :ARG1-of (z64 / possible-01)))
                                     :ARG2 (z65 / determine-01
                                                :ARG0 z59
                                                :ARG1 (z66 / temperature
                                                           :ARG1-of (z67 / have-degree-91
                                                                         :ARG2 (z68 / high-02)
                                                                         :ARG3 (z69 / most)
                                                                         :ARG5 (z70 / temperature
                                                                                :time (z71 / date-entity
                                                                                :season (z72 / summer))
                                                                                :location (z73 / place
                                                                                :mod (z74 / that))))))
                                     :time (z75 / time
                                                :ARG1-of (z76 / same-01))))
               :snt5 (z77 / and
                          :op1 (z78 / select-01
                                    :ARG0 (z79 / team
                                               :ARG0-of (z80 / research-01))
                                    :ARG1 (z81 / fossil
                                               :mod (z82 / biology)
                                               :ARG1-of (z83 / exist-01)))
                          :op2 (z84 / determine-01
                                    :ARG0 z59
                                    :ARG1 (z85 / date
                                               :poss z81)))
               :snt6 (z86 / and
                          :op1 (z87 / select-01
                                    :ARG0 (z88 / team
                                               :ARG0-of (z89 / research-01)
                                               :ARG1 (z90 / fossil
                                                          :mod (z91 / beetle)
                                                          :ARG1-of (z92 / exist-01))))
                          :op2 (z93 / determine-01
                                    :ARG0 z67
                                    :ARG1 (z94 / date
                                               :poss z81)))
               :snt7 (z95 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z96 / break-heart-31)
                          :time (z97 / before
                                     :op1 (z98 / now)
                                     :duration (z99 / temporal-quantity
                                                    :quant 220000
                                                    :unit (z100 / year)))))
    :snt8 (z101 / break-heart-31
                :ARG0 (z1000 / i)
                :ARG1 (z1001 / break-heart-31)
                :time (z1002 / before
                             :op1 (z1003 / now)
                             :duration (z1004 / temporal-quantity
                                              :quant 1
                                              :unit (z1005 / year))))
    :snt9 (z1006 / examine-01
                 :ARG0 z67
                 :ARG1 (z1007 / fossil
                              :mod (z1008 / beetle)))
    :snt10 (z1009 / examine-01
                  :ARG0 z67
                  :ARG1 (z1010 / fossil
                               :mod (z1011 / beetle))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ put-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ team(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ research-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ describe-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ temperature(z5) ∧ :location(z5, z6) ∧ country(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "United_Kingdom") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "UK") ∧ :time(z5, z8) ∧ before(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ now(z9) ∧ :duration(z8, z10) ∧ temporal-quantity(z10) ∧ :quant(z10, 22000) ∧ :unit(z10, z11) ∧ year(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z4) ∧ have-degree-91(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ detail-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z4) ∧ :ARG3(z12, z14) ∧ most(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z15) ∧ forward(z15) ∧ :manner(z1, z16) ∧ examine-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ fossil(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ beetle(z18) ∧ :snt2(z0, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ select-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ team(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z21) ∧ research-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z23) ∧ fossil(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ biology(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z23) ∧ exist-01(z25) ∧ :op2(z19, z26) ∧ determine-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z21) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ date(z27) ∧ :poss(z27, z23) ∧ :snt3(z0, z28) ∧ :condition(z28, z46) ∧ belong-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ individual(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z47) ∧ include-91(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z49) ∧ organism(z49) ∧ :quant(z49, z50) ∧ several(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z49) ∧ find-01(z51) ∧ :location(z51, z52) ∧ place(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z52) ∧ same-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z54) ∧ period(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ time(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z54) ∧ same-01(z56) ∧ possible-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ use-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ temperature(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z30) ∧ tolerate-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ possible-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z31) ∧ possible-01(z33) ∧ :poss(z30, z34) ∧ beetle(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ exist-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z30) ∧ know-01(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z37) ∧ determine-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ temperature(z38) ∧ :time(z38, z39) ∧ date-entity(z39) ∧ :season(z39, z40) ∧ summer(z40) ∧ :location(z38, z41) ∧ place(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ that(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z38) ∧ have-degree-91(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z44) ∧ high-02(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z38) ∧ :ARG3(z43, z45) ∧ most(z45) ∧ :time(z38, z39) ∧ :snt4(z28, z57) ∧ possible-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ use-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ temperature(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z59) ∧ know-01(z60) ∧ :poss(z59, z61) ∧ beetle(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z61) ∧ exist-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z59) ∧ tolerate-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z63) ∧ possible-01(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z65) ∧ determine-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z59) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ temperature(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z66) ∧ have-degree-91(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z68) ∧ high-02(z68) ∧ :ARG3(z67, z69) ∧ most(z69) ∧ :ARG5(z67, z70) ∧ temperature(z70) ∧ :time(z70, z71) ∧ date-entity(z71) ∧ :season(z71, z72) ∧ summer(z72) ∧ :location(z70, z73) ∧ place(z73) ∧ :mod(z73, z74) ∧ that(z74) ∧ :time(z58, z75) ∧ time(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z75) ∧ same-01(z76) ∧ :snt5(z28, z77) ∧ and(z77) ∧ :op1(z77, z78) ∧ select-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ team(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z79) ∧ research-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z81) ∧ fossil(z81) ∧ :mod(z81, z82) ∧ biology(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z81) ∧ exist-01(z83) ∧ :op2(z77, z84) ∧ determine-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z59) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ date(z85) ∧ :poss(z85, z81) ∧ :snt6(z28, z86) ∧ and(z86) ∧ :op1(z86, z87) ∧ select-01(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z88) ∧ team(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z88) ∧ research-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z90) ∧ fossil(z90) ∧ :mod(z90, z91) ∧ beetle(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z90) ∧ exist-01(z92) ∧ :op2(z86, z93) ∧ determine-01(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z67) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ date(z94) ∧ :poss(z94, z81) ∧ :snt7(z28, z95) ∧ go-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ break-heart-31(z96) ∧ :time(z95, z97) ∧ before(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, z98) ∧ now(z98) ∧ :duration(z97, z99) ∧ temporal-quantity(z99) ∧ :quant(z99, 220000) ∧ :unit(z99, z100) ∧ year(z100) ∧ :snt8(z0, z101) ∧ break-heart-31(z101) ∧ :ARG0(z101, z1000) ∧ i(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z1001) ∧ break-heart-31(z1001) ∧ :time(z101, z1002) ∧ before(z1002) ∧ :op1(z1002, z1003) ∧ now(z1003) ∧ :duration(z1002, z1004) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1004) ∧ :quant(z1004, 1) ∧ :unit(z1004, z1005) ∧ year(z1005) ∧ :snt9(z0, z1006) ∧ examine-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z67) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1007) ∧ fossil(z1007) ∧ :mod(z1007, z1008) ∧ beetle(z1008) ∧ :snt10(z0, z1009) ∧ examine-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z67) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ fossil(z1010) ∧ :mod(z1010, z1011) ∧ beetle(z1011)


Location advantage refers to the objectively existing favorable conditions or superior status of a certain area in terms of economic development, scientific research, etc., mainly determined by natural resources, labor, industrial concentration, geographical location, transportation, etc,It is a comprehensive concept.

Question: Which of the following is not a location advantage?

Choices:
- In the era of knowledge economy, human factors play a leading role, and human mobility, especially those who master knowledge and skills, is very large. Cultivating and attracting high-tech personnel has become the key to regional economic development
- Yunnan is connected to the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta economic circles to the east, to the south, to Hanoi, Bangkok, Singapore and Yangon through the Pan-Asian Railway under construction, and to the north to Sichuan and China's inland hinterland
- The Xichang satellite launch center has low latitude, high altitude and good launch inclination; the geological structure is solid, which is conducive to the overall layout of the launch site; it is sunny and the launch window is good
- Guangxi is located at the confluence of east, middle and west in mainland China. It is the joint of South China Economic Circle, Southwest Economic Circle and ASEAN Economic Circle. It is the most convenient passage to sea in the southwest and even the northwest, and it is also an important channel connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and the western region

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / advantage-01
                        :ARG2 (z3 / location))
              :ARG2 (z4 / or
                        :op1 (z5 / condition
                                 :mod (z6 / favorable)
                                 :ARG1-of (z7 / exist-01
                                              :manner (z8 / objective)))
                        :op2 (z9 / status
                                 :ARG1-of (z10 / superior-01)
                                 :poss (z11 / area
                                            :mod (z12 / certain))
                                 :topic (z13 / and
                                             :op1 (z14 / develop-02
                                                       :ARG1 (z15 / economy))
                                             :op2 (z16 / research-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z17 / science))
                                             :op3 (z18 / et-cetera)))
                        :ARG1-of (z19 / determine-01
                                      :ARG0 (z20 / and
                                                 :op1 (z21 / resource
                                                           :ARG1-of (z22 / natural-03))
                                                 :op2 (z23 / labor-01)
                                                 :op3 (z24 / concentrate-02
                                                           :ARG1 (z25 / industry))
                                                 :op4 (z26 / location
                                                           :mod (z27 / geography))
                                                 :op5 (z28 / transport-01)
                                                 :op6 (z29 / et-cetera))
                                      :mod (z30 / main))))
    :snt2 (z31 / concept
               :domain (z32 / it)
               :mod (z33 / comprehensive))
    :snt3 (z34 / go-01
               :direction (z35 / out)
               :path (z36 / sunshine))
    :snt4 (z37 / refer-01
               :ARG1 (z38 / advantage-01
                          :ARG2 (z39 / location))
               :ARG2 (z40 / or
                          :op1 (z41 / condition)
                          :op2 (z42 / status)
                          :ARG1-of (z43 / exist-01)
                          :topic (z44 / and
                                      :op1 (z45 / develop-02
                                                :ARG1 (z46 / economy))
                                      :op2 (z47 / research-01
                                                :ARG1 (z48 / science))
                                      :op3 (z49 / et-cetera))
                          :poss (z50 / area
                                     :mod (z51 / certain)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ advantage-01(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z3) ∧ location(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z4) ∧ or(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ condition(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ favorable(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z5) ∧ exist-01(z7) ∧ :manner(z7, z8) ∧ objective(z8) ∧ :op2(z4, z9) ∧ status(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ superior-01(z10) ∧ :poss(z9, z11) ∧ area(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ certain(z12) ∧ :topic(z9, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ develop-02(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ economy(z15) ∧ :op2(z13, z16) ∧ research-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ science(z17) ∧ :op3(z13, z18) ∧ et-cetera(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z4) ∧ determine-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ resource(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ natural-03(z22) ∧ :op2(z20, z23) ∧ labor-01(z23) ∧ :op3(z20, z24) ∧ concentrate-02(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ industry(z25) ∧ :op4(z20, z26) ∧ location(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ geography(z27) ∧ :op5(z20, z28) ∧ transport-01(z28) ∧ :op6(z20, z29) ∧ et-cetera(z29) ∧ :mod(z19, z30) ∧ main(z30) ∧ :snt2(z0, z31) ∧ concept(z31) ∧ :domain(z31, z32) ∧ it(z32) ∧ :mod(z31, z33) ∧ comprehensive(z33) ∧ :snt3(z0, z34) ∧ go-01(z34) ∧ :direction(z34, z35) ∧ out(z35) ∧ :path(z34, z36) ∧ sunshine(z36) ∧ :snt4(z0, z37) ∧ refer-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ advantage-01(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z39) ∧ location(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z40) ∧ or(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, z41) ∧ condition(z41) ∧ :op2(z40, z42) ∧ status(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z40) ∧ exist-01(z43) ∧ :topic(z40, z44) ∧ and(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ develop-02(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ economy(z46) ∧ :op2(z44, z47) ∧ research-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ science(z48) ∧ :op3(z44, z49) ∧ et-cetera(z49) ∧ :poss(z40, z50) ∧ area(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ certain(z51)


When he was a child, Jin Yuelin, a late famous logician in China, after hearing that money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold, found that there were logical problems, because they could draw the absurd conclusion that friends are like dirt.

Question: Since friends are like dirt, this conclusion is not valid, which of the following options can be logically inferred?

Choices:
- Money is like dirt is false
- If friends are really worth thousands of gold, then money is not like dirt
- The saying that friends are worth thousands of gold is true
- Money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold are either true or false

(z0 / find-01
    :ARG0 (z1 / person
              :wiki "Jin_Yuelin"
              :name (z2 / name
                        :op1 "Jin"
                        :op2 "Yuelin")
              :ARG1-of (z3 / fame-01
                           :ARG2 (z4 / logician)
                           :time (z5 / late)
                           :location (z6 / country
                                         :wiki "China"
                                         :name (z7 / name
                                                   :op1 "China"))))
    :ARG1 (z8 / problem
              :mod (z9 / logic))
    :time (z10 / child
               :domain z1)
    :ARG1-of (z11 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 (z12 / possible-01
                             :ARG1 (z13 / draw-02
                                        :ARG0 (z14 / they)
                                        :ARG1 (z15 / conclude-01
                                                   :ARG0 z14
                                                   :ARG1 (z16 / resemble-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z17 / friend)
                                                              :ARG2 (z18 / dirt))
                                                   :mod (z19 / absurd)))))
    :time (z20 / after
               :op1 (z21 / hear-01
                         :ARG0 z1
                         :ARG1 (z22 / and
                                    :op1 (z23 / resemble-01
                                              :ARG1 (z24 / money)
                                              :ARG2 (z25 / dirt))
                                    :op2 (z26 / worth-01
                                              :ARG1 (z27 / friend)
                                              :ARG2 (z28 / multiple
                                                         :op1 (z29 / monetary-quantity
                                                                   :quant 1000
                                                                   :unit (z30 / gold)))))))
    :time (z31 / age-01
               :ARG1 z1
               :ARG2 (z32 / child))
    :ARG1-of (z33 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 (z34 / go-01
                             :ARG1 z1
                             :ARG2 (z35 / age-01
                                        :ARG1 z1
                                        :ARG2 (z36 / child))
                             :direction (z37 / out)))
    :ARG1-of (z38 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 (z39 / draw-02
                             :ARG0 z1
                             :ARG1 (z40 / conclude-01
                                        :ARG0 z1
                                        :ARG1 (z41 / resemble-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z42 / friend)
                                                   :ARG2 (z43 / dirt))
                                        :mod (z44 / absurd)))))

find-01(z0) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1) ∧ person(z1) ∧ :wiki(z1, "Jin_Yuelin") ∧ :name(z1, z2) ∧ name(z2) ∧ :op1(z2, "Jin") ∧ :op2(z2, "Yuelin") ∧ :ARG1(z3, z1) ∧ fame-01(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z4) ∧ logician(z4) ∧ :time(z3, z5) ∧ late(z5) ∧ :location(z3, z6) ∧ country(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "China") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "China") ∧ :ARG1(z0, z8) ∧ problem(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ logic(z9) ∧ :time(z0, z10) ∧ child(z10) ∧ :domain(z10, z1) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z0) ∧ cause-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ possible-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ draw-02(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ they(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z15) ∧ conclude-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ resemble-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ friend(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z18) ∧ dirt(z18) ∧ :mod(z15, z19) ∧ absurd(z19) ∧ :time(z0, z20) ∧ after(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ hear-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z1) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ resemble-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ money(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z25) ∧ dirt(z25) ∧ :op2(z22, z26) ∧ worth-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ friend(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z28) ∧ multiple(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ monetary-quantity(z29) ∧ :quant(z29, 1000) ∧ :unit(z29, z30) ∧ gold(z30) ∧ :time(z0, z31) ∧ age-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z1) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z32) ∧ child(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z0) ∧ cause-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ go-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z1) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ age-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z1) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z36) ∧ child(z36) ∧ :direction(z34, z37) ∧ out(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z0) ∧ cause-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ draw-02(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z1) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ conclude-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z1) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ resemble-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ friend(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z43) ∧ dirt(z43) ∧ :mod(z40, z44) ∧ absurd(z44)


The effects of technology on language and the effects of language on culture as a whole are profound and complex. The telegraph, the telephone, and the television have all changed the way people speak to one another. The best current example of such a change is the advent of electronic mail, which has effected a widespread loosening of language usage rules. This loosening has, in turn, made relationships between people more casual than ever before.

Question: Which one of the following propositions is best illustrated by the statements above?

Choices:
- A widespread loosening of overly rigid language-usage rules can improve communication.
- Changes in communication media can cause interpersonal relationships to change.
- Changes in interpersonal relationships can cause changes in the way people speak to one another.
- A decrease in linguistic sophistication can lead to an increase in technological sophistication.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / profound)
              :op2 (z3 / complex)
              :domain (z4 / and
                          :op1 (z5 / affect-01
                                   :ARG0 (z6 / technology)
                                   :ARG1 (z7 / language))
                          :op2 (z8 / affect-01
                                   :ARG0 (z9 / language)
                                   :ARG1 (z10 / culture
                                              :mod (z11 / whole)))))
    :snt2 (z12 / change-01
               :ARG0 (z13 / and
                          :op1 (z14 / telegraph)
                          :op2 (z15 / telephone)
                          :op3 (z16 / television)
                          :mod (z17 / all))
               :ARG1 (z18 / way
                          :manner-of (z19 / speak-01
                                          :ARG0 (z20 / person)
                                          :ARG2 (z21 / another
                                                     :mod (z22 / one)))))
    :snt3 (z23 / change-01
               :ARG0 (z24 / and
                          :op1 (z25 / telegraph)
                          :op2 (z26 / telephone)
                          :op3 (z27 / television)
                          :mod (z28 / all))
               :ARG1 (z29 / way
                          :manner-of (z30 / speak-01
                                          :ARG0 (z31 / person)
                                          :ARG2 (z32 / another
                                                     :mod (z33 / one)))))
    :snt4 (z34 / exemplify-01
               :ARG0 (z35 / advent
                          :mod (z36 / mail
                                    :mod (z37 / electronic))
                          :ARG0-of (z38 / effect-03
                                        :ARG1 (z39 / loosen-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z40 / rule
                                                              :topic (z41 / use-01
                                                                          :ARG1 (z42 / language)))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z43 / spread-02
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z44 / wide-02)))
                                        :mod (z45 / in-turn)))
               :ARG1 (z46 / change-01
                          :mod (z47 / such))
               :time (z48 / current)
               :ARG1-of (z49 / have-degree-91
                             :ARG2 (z50 / good-02
                                        :ARG1 z34)
                             :ARG3 (z51 / most)))
    :snt5 (z52 / advent
               :mod (z53 / mail
                         :mod (z54 / electronic))
               :ARG0-of (z55 / effect-03
                             :ARG1 (z56 / loosen-01
                                        :ARG1 (z57 / rule
                                                   :topic (z58 / use-01
                                                               :ARG1 (z59 / language)))
                                        :mod (z60 / widespread))
                             :mod (z61 / in-turn)
                             :ARG0-of (z62 / make-02
                                           :ARG1 (z63 / relation-03
                                                      :ARG0 (z64 / person)
                                                      :ARG1-of (z65 / casual
                                                                    :ARG2-of (z66 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z63
                                                                                :ARG3 (z67 / more)
                                                                                :ARG4 (z68 / relation-03
                                                                                :time (z69 / before
                                                                                :mod (z70 / ever))))))))
               :snt6 (z71 / exemplify-01
                          :ARG0 (z72 / advent
                                     :mod (z73 / mail
                                               :mod (z74 / electronics))
                                     :ARG0-of (z75 / effect-03
                                                   :ARG1 (z76 / loosen-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z77 / rule
                                                                         :topic (z78 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z79 / language)))
                                                              :mod (z80 / widespread))
                                                   :mod (z81 / this)))
                          :ARG1 (z82 / change-01
                                     :mod (z83 / such))
                          :time (z84 / current)
                          :ARG1-of (z85 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z86 / good-02
                                                   :ARG1 z71)
                                        :ARG3 (z87 / most)))
               :snt7 (z88 / and
                          :op1 (z89 / spring-01
                                    :ARG2 (z90 / out-02))
                          :op2 (z91 / snap-04
                                    :ARG1 (z92 / out-02))
                          :time (z93 / before
                                     :op1 (z94 / now)
                                     :mod (z95 / ever)))
               :snt8 (z96 / change-01
                          :ARG0 (z97 / and
                                     :op1 (z98 / telegraph)
                                     :op2 (z99 / telephone)
                                     :op3 (z100 / television)
                                     :mod (z101 / all))
                          :ARG1 (z102 / way
                                      :manner-of (z103 / speak-01
                                                       :ARG0 (z104 / person)))))
    :op1 (z106 / profound)
    :op2 (z1000 / complex)
    :domain (z1001 / and
                   :op1 (z1002 / affect-01
                               :ARG0 (z1003 / technology)
                               :ARG1 (z1004 / language))
                   :op2 (z1005 / affect-01
                               :ARG0 (z1006 / culture
                                            :mod (z1007 / whole)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ profound(z2) ∧ :op2(z1, z3) ∧ complex(z3) ∧ :domain(z1, z4) ∧ and(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ affect-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ technology(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z7) ∧ language(z7) ∧ :op2(z4, z8) ∧ affect-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ language(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z10) ∧ culture(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ whole(z11) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ change-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ telegraph(z14) ∧ :op2(z13, z15) ∧ telephone(z15) ∧ :op3(z13, z16) ∧ television(z16) ∧ :mod(z13, z17) ∧ all(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z18) ∧ way(z18) ∧ :manner(z19, z18) ∧ speak-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ person(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z21) ∧ another(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ one(z22) ∧ :snt3(z0, z23) ∧ change-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ and(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, z25) ∧ telegraph(z25) ∧ :op2(z24, z26) ∧ telephone(z26) ∧ :op3(z24, z27) ∧ television(z27) ∧ :mod(z24, z28) ∧ all(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z29) ∧ way(z29) ∧ :manner(z30, z29) ∧ speak-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ person(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z32) ∧ another(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ one(z33) ∧ :snt4(z0, z34) ∧ exemplify-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ advent(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ mail(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ electronic(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z35) ∧ effect-03(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ loosen-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ rule(z40) ∧ :topic(z40, z41) ∧ use-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ language(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z39) ∧ spread-02(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ wide-02(z44) ∧ :mod(z38, z45) ∧ in-turn(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z46) ∧ change-01(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ such(z47) ∧ :time(z34, z48) ∧ current(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z34) ∧ have-degree-91(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ good-02(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z34) ∧ :ARG3(z49, z51) ∧ most(z51) ∧ :snt5(z0, z52) ∧ advent(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ mail(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ electronic(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z52) ∧ effect-03(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ loosen-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ rule(z57) ∧ :topic(z57, z58) ∧ use-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ language(z59) ∧ :mod(z56, z60) ∧ widespread(z60) ∧ :mod(z55, z61) ∧ in-turn(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z55) ∧ make-02(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ relation-03(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z64) ∧ person(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z63) ∧ casual(z65) ∧ :ARG2(z66, z65) ∧ have-degree-91(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z63) ∧ :ARG3(z66, z67) ∧ more(z67) ∧ :ARG4(z66, z68) ∧ relation-03(z68) ∧ :time(z68, z69) ∧ before(z69) ∧ :mod(z69, z70) ∧ ever(z70) ∧ :snt6(z52, z71) ∧ exemplify-01(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z72) ∧ advent(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ mail(z73) ∧ :mod(z73, z74) ∧ electronics(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z72) ∧ effect-03(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ loosen-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ rule(z77) ∧ :topic(z77, z78) ∧ use-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ language(z79) ∧ :mod(z76, z80) ∧ widespread(z80) ∧ :mod(z75, z81) ∧ this(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z82) ∧ change-01(z82) ∧ :mod(z82, z83) ∧ such(z83) ∧ :time(z71, z84) ∧ current(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z71) ∧ have-degree-91(z85) ∧ :ARG2(z85, z86) ∧ good-02(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z71) ∧ :ARG3(z85, z87) ∧ most(z87) ∧ :snt7(z52, z88) ∧ and(z88) ∧ :op1(z88, z89) ∧ spring-01(z89) ∧ :ARG2(z89, z90) ∧ out-02(z90) ∧ :op2(z88, z91) ∧ snap-04(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ out-02(z92) ∧ :time(z88, z93) ∧ before(z93) ∧ :op1(z93, z94) ∧ now(z94) ∧ :mod(z93, z95) ∧ ever(z95) ∧ :snt8(z52, z96) ∧ change-01(z96) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z97) ∧ and(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, z98) ∧ telegraph(z98) ∧ :op2(z97, z99) ∧ telephone(z99) ∧ :op3(z97, z100) ∧ television(z100) ∧ :mod(z97, z101) ∧ all(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z102) ∧ way(z102) ∧ :manner(z103, z102) ∧ speak-01(z103) ∧ :ARG0(z103, z104) ∧ person(z104) ∧ :op1(z0, z106) ∧ profound(z106) ∧ :op2(z0, z1000) ∧ complex(z1000) ∧ :domain(z0, z1001) ∧ and(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, z1002) ∧ affect-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z1003) ∧ technology(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1004) ∧ language(z1004) ∧ :op2(z1001, z1005) ∧ affect-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG0(z1005, z1006) ∧ culture(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1007) ∧ whole(z1007)


Zoos provide a space for the public to view wild animals, allowing people to forge a stronger relationship with nature. In addition, zoos save endangered species through breeding programs. A combination of public funds and private donations funds most zoos. More tigers now live in Texas than in the wild, as state law allows tigers to be kept as pets.

Question: The author would most likely agree with which one of the following?

Choices:
- The fact that more tigers live in Texas than the in the wild is a positive development.
- The government should provide more funding for zoos.
- All wild animals should be held in captivity.
- Wild animals should sometimes be held in captivity.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / provide-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / zoo)
              :ARG1 (z3 / space
                        :location-of (z4 / view-01
                                         :ARG0 (z5 / public)
                                         :ARG1 (z6 / animal
                                                   :mod (z7 / wild))))
              :ARG0-of (z8 / allow-01
                           :ARG1 (z9 / forge-02
                                     :ARG0 (z10 / person)
                                     :ARG1 (z11 / relation-03
                                                :ARG0 z10
                                                :ARG2 (z12 / nature)
                                                :ARG1-of (z13 / strong-02
                                                              :ARG2-of (z14 / have-degree-91
                                                                            :ARG1 z11
                                                                            :ARG3 (z15 / more)))))))
    :snt2 (z16 / and
               :op2 (z17 / save-02
                         :ARG0 (z18 / zoo)
                         :ARG1 (z19 / species
                                    :ARG1-of (z20 / endanger-01))
                         :manner (z21 / program
                                      :mod (z22 / breed-01))))
    :snt3 (z23 / fund-01
               :ARG0 (z24 / combine-01
                          :ARG1 (z25 / fund-01
                                     :ARG0 (z26 / public))
                          :ARG2 (z27 / thing
                                     :ARG1-of (z28 / donate-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z29 / private-03)))
               :ARG1 (z30 / zoo
                          :quant (z31 / most)))
    :snt4 (z32 / live-01
               :ARG0 (z33 / tiger
                          :ARG1-of (z34 / have-quant-91
                                        :ARG3 (z35 / more)
                                        :ARG4 (z36 / tiger
                                                   :location (z37 / wild))))
               :location (z38 / state
                              :wiki "Texas"
                              :name (z39 / name
                                         :op1 "Texas"))
               :time (z40 / now)
               :ARG1-of (z41 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z42 / allow-01
                                        :ARG0 (z43 / law
                                                   :mod (z44 / state))
                                        :ARG1 (z45 / keep-01
                                                   :ARG1 z33
                                                   :ARG3 (z46 / pet)))))
    :snt5 (z47 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z48 / lion)
               :ARG4 (z49 / wild)
               :time (z50 / now)
               :ARG1-of (z51 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z52 / allow-01
                                        :ARG0 (z53 / law)
                                        :ARG1 (z54 / keep-01
                                                   :ARG1 z48
                                                   :ARG3 (z55 / pet)))))
    :snt6 (z56 / and
               :op1 (z57 / provide-01
                         :ARG0 (z58 / zoo)
                         :ARG1 (z59 / space
                                    :location-of (z60 / view-01
                                                      :ARG0 (z61 / public)
                                                      :ARG1 (z62 / animal
                                                                 :mod (z63 / wild)))))
               :op2 (z64 / allow-01
                         :ARG0 z58
                         :ARG1 (z65 / forge-02
                                    :ARG0 (z66 / person)
                                    :ARG1 (z67 / relation-03
                                               :ARG0 z66
                                               :ARG2 (z68 / nature)
                                               :ARG1-of (z69 / strong-02
                                                             :ARG2-of (z70 / have-degree-91
                                                                           :ARG1 z67
                                                                           :ARG3 (z71 / more)))))))
    :snt7 (z72 / save-02
               :ARG0 (z73 / zoo)
               :ARG1 (z74 / species
                          :ARG1-of (z75 / endanger-01))
               :manner (z76 / program
                            :mod (z77 / breed-01)))
    :snt8 (z78 / fund-01
               :ARG0 (z79 / and
                          :op1 (z80 / fund-01
                                    :ARG0 (z81 / public))
                          :op2 (z82 / thing
                                    :ARG1-of (z83 / donate-01)
                                    :ARG1-of (z84 / private-03)))
               :ARG1 (z85 / zoos
                          :quant (z86 / most)))
    :snt9 (z87 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z88 / lion)
               :ARG4 (z89 / wild)
               :time (z90 / now))
    :snt10 (z91 / go-01
                :ARG1 (z92 / tiger)
                :ARG4 (z93 / wild)
                :time (z94 / now))
    :snt11 (z95 / allow-01
                :ARG0 (z96 / law
                           :mod (z97 / state))
                :ARG1 (z98 / keep-01
                           :ARG1 (z99 / tiger)
                           :ARG3 (z100 / pet)))
    :snt12 (z101 / keep-on-behalf-00
                 :ARG0 z96
                 :ARG1 (z102 / tiger))
    :snt13 (z103 / live-01
                 :ARG0 (z1000 / tiger)
                 :location (z1001 / wild))
    :snt14 (z1002 / live-01
                  :ARG0 (z1003 / tiger)
                  :location (z1004 / state
                                   :wiki "Texas"
                                   :name (z1005 / name
                                                :op1 "Texas")))
    :snt15 (z1006 / live-01
                  :ARG0 (z1007 / tiger)
                  :time (z1008 / now))
    :snt16 (z1009 / live-01
                  :ARG0 (z1010 / tiger)
                  :location (z1011 / wild)
                  :snt17 (z1012 / back)
                  :prep-to (z1013 / back)
                  :prep-to (z104 / back)
                  :prep-to (z105 / back)
                  :prep-to (z106 / back)
                  :prep-to (z1014 / back)
                  :prep-to (z1015 / back)
                  :prep-to (z1016 / back)
                  :prep-to (z1017 / back)
                  :prep-to (z1018 / back)))


In order to cope with the drought in a northern region, the residential water consumption has been seriously limited. However, the current reservoir water storage is the same as that of the drought in the region five years ago. Since the residential water consumption was not limited at that time, it should not be limited now.

Question: Which of the following statements is true and will most seriously weaken the author's claim?

Choices:
- Residential water consumption accounts for a large proportion of the total water consumption.
- Since the last drought, the local government has taken some water-saving measures.
- The population of the region has increased significantly in the past five years.
- No new reservoirs have been built in the area since the last drought.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / limit-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / consume-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / person
                                  :ARG0-of (z4 / reside-01))
                        :ARG1 (z5 / water))
              :ARG1-of (z6 / serious-02)
              :purpose (z7 / cope-01
                           :ARG0 z3
                           :ARG1 (z8 / drought
                                     :location (z9 / region
                                                   :mod (z10 / north)))))
    :snt2 (z11 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z12 / same-01
                          :ARG1 (z13 / store-01
                                     :ARG1 (z14 / water)
                                     :ARG2 (z15 / reservoir)
                                     :time (z16 / current))
                          :ARG2 (z17 / store-01
                                     :ARG1 z14
                                     :time (z18 / before
                                                :op1 (z19 / now)
                                                :quant (z20 / temporal-quantity
                                                            :quant 5
                                                            :unit (z21 / year)))
                                     :time (z22 / drought
                                                :location (z23 / region)))))
    :snt3 (z24 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z25 / limit-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z26 / consume-01
                                     :ARG0 (z27 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z28 / reside-01))
                                     :ARG1 (z29 / water))
                          :time (z30 / now))
               :ARG1 (z31 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z32 / limit-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 z26
                                     :time (z33 / now))
                          :ARG1-of (z34 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z35 / limit-01
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :ARG1 z26
                                                   :time (z36 / time
                                                              :mod (z37 / that))))))
    :snt4 (z38 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z39 / same-01
                          :ARG1 (z40 / store-01
                                     :ARG1 (z41 / water)
                                     :ARG2 (z42 / reservoir)
                                     :time (z43 / current))
                          :ARG2 (z44 / store-01
                                     :ARG1 z41
                                     :time (z45 / before
                                                :op1 (z46 / now)
                                                :quant (z47 / temporal-quantity
                                                            :quant 5
                                                            :unit (z48 / year)))
                                     :time (z49 / drought
                                                :location (z50 / region))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ limit-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ consume-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z3) ∧ reside-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ water(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z1) ∧ serious-02(z6) ∧ :purpose(z1, z7) ∧ cope-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ drought(z8) ∧ :location(z8, z9) ∧ region(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ north(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ contrast-01(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z12) ∧ same-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ store-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ water(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z15) ∧ reservoir(z15) ∧ :time(z13, z16) ∧ current(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z17) ∧ store-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z14) ∧ :time(z17, z18) ∧ before(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ now(z19) ∧ :quant(z18, z20) ∧ temporal-quantity(z20) ∧ :quant(z20, 5) ∧ :unit(z20, z21) ∧ year(z21) ∧ :time(z17, z22) ∧ drought(z22) ∧ :location(z22, z23) ∧ region(z23) ∧ :snt3(z0, z24) ∧ cause-01(z24) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ limit-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ consume-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ person(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z27) ∧ reside-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z29) ∧ water(z29) ∧ :time(z25, z30) ∧ now(z30)) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z31) ∧ recommend-01(z31) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ limit-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z26) ∧ :time(z32, z33) ∧ now(z33)) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z31) ∧ cause-01(z34) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ limit-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z26) ∧ :time(z35, z36) ∧ time(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ that(z37)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z38) ∧ have-concession-91(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ same-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ store-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ water(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z42) ∧ reservoir(z42) ∧ :time(z40, z43) ∧ current(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z44) ∧ store-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z41) ∧ :time(z44, z45) ∧ before(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, z46) ∧ now(z46) ∧ :quant(z45, z47) ∧ temporal-quantity(z47) ∧ :quant(z47, 5) ∧ :unit(z47, z48) ∧ year(z48) ∧ :time(z44, z49) ∧ drought(z49) ∧ :location(z49, z50) ∧ region(z50)


Editorial: Our society has a vested interest in maintaining a political system in which candidates are free to adhere to their principles. Yet campaigning for elected office is extremely costly, and because only the wealthiest individuals are able to finance their own political campaigns, most candidates must seek funding from private sources. In so doing, the candidates are almost invariably obliged to compromise their principles. Thus, government itself should assume the cost of candidates' campaigns.

Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the conclusion as it is drawn in the argument?

Choices:
- Candidates should not run for elected office if doing so would compel the candidates to compromise their principles.
- Voters should not support a candidate if that candidate is known to have accepted funding from private sources.
- Candidates wealthy enough to finance their own political campaigns should not be permitted to raise additional funds from private sources.
- The government should finance a given activity if doing so will further a vested interest of society.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / editorial
              :topic (z2 / have-03
                         :ARG0 (z3 / society
                                   :poss (z4 / we))
                         :ARG1 (z5 / interest-01
                                   :ARG1 z3
                                   :ARG2 (z6 / maintain-01
                                             :ARG0 z3
                                             :ARG1 (z7 / system
                                                       :mod (z8 / politics)
                                                       :location-of (z9 / free-04
                                                                        :ARG1 (z10 / candidate)
                                                                        :ARG3 (z11 / adhere-02
                                                                                :ARG0 z10
                                                                                :ARG1 (z12 / principle
                                                                                :poss z10)))))
                                   :ARG1-of (z13 / vest-01))))
    :snt2 (z14 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z15 / and
                          :op1 (z16 / costly
                                    :degree (z17 / extreme)
                                    :domain (z18 / campaign-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z19 / office
                                                            :ARG1-of (z20 / elect-01))))
                          :op2 (z21 / cause-01
                                    :ARG0 (z22 / possible-01
                                               :ARG1 (z23 / finance-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z24 / individual
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z25 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z26 / wealth)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z27 / most))
                                                                     :mod (z28 / only))
                                                          :ARG1 (z29 / campaign-01
                                                                     :ARG0 z24
                                                                     :mod (z30 / politics))))
                                    :ARG1 (z31 / obligate-01
                                               :ARG1 (z32 / candidate
                                                          :quant (z33 / most))
                                               :ARG2 (z34 / seek-01
                                                          :ARG0 z32
                                                          :ARG1 (z35 / fund-01
                                                                     :ARG0 (z36 / source
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z37 / private-03))
                                                                     :ARG1 z32))))))
    :snt3 (z38 / oblige-02
               :ARG1 (z39 / candidate)
               :ARG2 (z40 / compromise-02
                          :ARG0 z39
                          :ARG1 (z41 / principle
                                     :poss z39))
               :manner (z42 / variable
                            :polarity -
                            :mod (z43 / almost))
               :manner (z44 / do-02
                            :ARG0 z39
                            :ARG1 (z45 / so)))
    :snt4 (z46 / infer-01
               :ARG1 (z47 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z48 / assume-01
                                     :ARG0 (z49 / government-organization
                                                :ARG0-of (z50 / govern-01))
                                     :ARG1 (z51 / cost-01
                                                :ARG1 (z52 / campaign-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z53 / candidate))))
                          :mod (z54 / thus)))
    :snt5 (z55 / recommend-01
               :ARG1 (z56 / assume-01
                          :ARG0 (z57 / government-organization
                                     :ARG0-of (z58 / govern-01))
                          :ARG1 (z59 / cost-01
                                     :ARG1 (z60 / campaign-01
                                                :ARG0 (z61 / candidate))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ editorial(z1) ∧ :topic(z1, z2) ∧ have-03(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ society(z3) ∧ :poss(z3, z4) ∧ we(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ interest-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z3) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z6) ∧ maintain-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ system(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ politics(z8) ∧ :location(z9, z7) ∧ free-04(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ candidate(z10) ∧ :ARG3(z9, z11) ∧ adhere-02(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ principle(z12) ∧ :poss(z12, z10) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z5) ∧ vest-01(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ have-concession-91(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ and(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ costly(z16) ∧ :degree(z16, z17) ∧ extreme(z17) ∧ :domain(z16, z18) ∧ campaign-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ office(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ elect-01(z20) ∧ :op2(z15, z21) ∧ cause-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ possible-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ finance-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ individual(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z24) ∧ have-degree-91(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z26) ∧ wealth(z26) ∧ :ARG3(z25, z27) ∧ most(z27) ∧ :mod(z24, z28) ∧ only(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z29) ∧ campaign-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z24) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ politics(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z31) ∧ obligate-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ candidate(z32) ∧ :quant(z32, z33) ∧ most(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z34) ∧ seek-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z32) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ fund-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ source(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z36) ∧ private-03(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z32) ∧ :snt3(z0, z38) ∧ oblige-02(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ candidate(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z40) ∧ compromise-02(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ principle(z41) ∧ :poss(z41, z39) ∧ ¬(:manner(z38, z42) ∧ variable(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ almost(z43)) ∧ :manner(z38, z44) ∧ do-02(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z39) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ so(z45) ∧ :snt4(z0, z46) ∧ infer-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ recommend-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ assume-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z49) ∧ government-organization(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z49) ∧ govern-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z51) ∧ cost-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ campaign-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ candidate(z53) ∧ :mod(z47, z54) ∧ thus(z54) ∧ :snt5(z0, z55) ∧ recommend-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ assume-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ government-organization(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z57) ∧ govern-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z59) ∧ cost-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ campaign-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ candidate(z61)


The fact that people who run marathons are ill less often than other people does not prove that running marathons prevents illness, for whether one runs marathons or not depends in part on one' s preexisting state of health.

Question: The reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above?

Choices:
- The fact that two diseases have similar symptoms does not establish that they have the same underlying cause, for dissimilar causes can have similar effects.
- Since what music people tend to listen to often depends on what music their friends listen to, the fact that a person listens to a style of music does not prove that he or she truly prefers that style to any other.
- Having strong verbal skills encourages people to read more, so the fact that habitual readers tend to be verbally skilled does not prove that reading produces verbal skill.
- Musical and mathematical skills are often produced by the same talent for perceiving abstract patterns, so the fact that some mathematicians are not skilled musicians does not prove that they lack the talent that can produce musical skill.

(z0 / prove-01
    :polarity -
    :ARG0 (z1 / fact
              :topic (z2 / ill-01
                         :ARG1 (z3 / person
                                   :ARG0-of (z4 / run-02
                                                :ARG1 (z5 / marathon)))
                         :frequency (z6 / often
                                        :ARG2-of (z7 / have-degree-91
                                                     :ARG1 z2
                                                     :ARG3 (z8 / less)
                                                     :ARG4 (z9 / person
                                                               :mod (z10 / other))))))
    :ARG1 (z11 / prevent-01
               :ARG0 (z12 / run-02
                          :ARG1 z5)
               :ARG1 (z13 / ill-01))
    :ARG1-of (z14 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 (z15 / depend-01
                             :ARG0 (z16 / or
                                        :op1 (z17 / run-02
                                                  :ARG0 (z18 / one)
                                                  :ARG1 z5)
                                        :op2 (z19 / run-02
                                                  :polarity -
                                                  :ARG0 z18
                                                  :ARG1 z5))
                             :ARG1 (z20 / state
                                        :mod (z21 / health)
                                        :ARG1-of (z22 / preexist-01)
                                        :poss z18)
                             :degree (z23 / part)))
    :ARG1-of (z24 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 (z25 / go-01
                             :ARG1 (z26 / one)
                             :ARG4 (z27 / out)
                             :manner (z28 / go-out-17
                                          :ARG0 z26)
                             :ARG1-of (z29 / cause-01
                                           :ARG0 (z30 / preexisting
                                                      :domain z26)))))