With the development of society and technological progress, linguistics and literature have gradually separated. The language teaching with many professional needs in the society was first independent, and it became a professional university with language teaching and language research as the main purpose, such as Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Language and Culture University. Universities, and now Confucius Institutes all over the world are also such schools. Secondly, with the invention and development of recording technology, sonogram analysis technology, and computer technology, linguistics has rapidly developed into a special laboratory that needs to be built, equipped with various voices. Instrumentation and a new engineering technology subject for professional engineering and technical personnel. Today, emerging linguistics are widely used in high-tech fields such as medicine, physiology, psychology, genetics and genes, criminal investigation, language recognition, automatic control, and intelligent manufacturing.

Question: According to this text, which of the following statements is correct?

Choices:
- Nowadays, the role of literature is not as great as the role of language
- There is no separation of language and literature.
- Linguistics and literature should be treated separately
- The development of society and the progress of science and technology are inseparable from the development of linguistics

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / separate-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / and
                        :op1 (z3 / linguistics)
                        :op2 (z4 / literature))
              :ARG1 (z5 / and
                        :op1 (z6 / society)
                        :op2 (z7 / technology))
              :manner (z8 / gradual))
    :snt2 (z9 / and
              :li 2
              :op1 (z10 / depend-01
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG0 (z11 / teach-01
                                   :ARG1 (z12 / language)
                                   :ARG0-of (z13 / have-03
                                                 :ARG1 (z14 / need-01
                                                            :ARG0 (z15 / professional)
                                                            :quant (z16 / many)
                                                            :location (z17 / society))))
                        :ord (z18 / ordinal-entity
                                  :value 1))
              :op2 (z19 / become-01
                        :ARG1 z11
                        :ARG2 (z20 / university
                                   :mod (z21 / professional)
                                   :ARG0-of (z22 / have-03
                                                 :ARG1 (z23 / and
                                                            :op1 (z24 / teach-01
                                                                      :ARG1 z12)
                                                            :op2 (z25 / research-01
                                                                      :ARG1 z12)
                                                            :purpose (z26 / purpose
                                                                          :mod (z27 / main))))
                                   :example (z28 / and
                                                 :op1 (z29 / university
                                                           :wiki "Peking_University"
                                                           :name (z30 / name
                                                                      :op1 "Beijing"
                                                                      :op2 "Foreign"
                                                                      :op3 "Studies"
                                                                      :op4 "University"))
                                                 :op2 (z31 / university
                                                           :wiki "Peking_University"
                                                           :name (z32 / name
                                                                      :op1 "Beijing"
                                                                      :op2 "Language"
                                                                      :op3 "and"
                                                                      :op4 "Culture"
                                                                      :op5 "University")))))
              :snt6 (z33 / school
                         :domain (z34 / and
                                      :op1 (z35 / university)
                                      :op2 (z36 / university)
                                      :op3 (z37 / institute
                                                :wiki "Confucius_Institute"
                                                :name (z38 / name
                                                           :op1 "Confucius"
                                                           :op2 "Institute")
                                                :location (z39 / all-over
                                                               :op1 (z40 / world))
                                                :time (z41 / now)))
                         :mod (z42 / such)
                         :mod (z43 / also))
              :snt7 (z44 / develop-02
                         :ARG1 (z45 / linguistics)
                         :ARG4 (z46 / laboratory
                                    :ARG1-of (z47 / special-02)
                                    :ARG1-of (z48 / build-01
                                                  :ARG1-of (z49 / need-01))
                                    :ARG1-of (z50 / equip-01
                                                  :ARG2 (z51 / voice
                                                             :mod (z52 / various))))
                         :manner (z53 / rapid))
              :snt8 (z54 / and
                         :op1 (z55 / invent-01
                                   :ARG1 (z56 / and
                                              :op1 (z57 / technology
                                                        :mod (z58 / record-01))
                                              :op2 (z59 / technology
                                                        :mod (z60 / analyze-01
                                                                  :ARG1 (z61 / sonogram)))
                                              :op3 (z62 / technology
                                                        :mod (z63 / computer))))
                         :op2 (z64 / develop-02
                                   :ARG1 z56))
              :snt9 (z65 / subject
                         :beneficiary (z66 / personnel
                                           :mod (z67 / engineer-01)
                                           :mod (z68 / technology))
                         :domain (z69 / and
                                      :op1 (z70 / instrument)
                                      :op2 (z71 / technology
                                                :mod (z72 / engineer-01))
                                      :ARG1-of (z73 / new-01)))
              :snt10 (z74 / use-01
                          :ARG1 (z75 / linguistics
                                     :ARG0-of (z76 / emerge-02))
                          :ARG2 (z77 / field
                                     :mod (z78 / tech
                                               :ARG1-of (z79 / high-02)
                                               :example (z80 / and
                                                             :op1 (z81 / medicine)
                                                             :op2 (z82 / physiology)
                                                             :op3 (z83 / psychology)
                                                             :op4 (z84 / genetics)
                                                             :op5 (z85 / gene)
                                                             :op6 (z86 / investigate-01
                                                                       :ARG1 (z87 / crime-02))
                                                             :op7 (z88 / recognize-02
                                                                       :ARG1 (z89 / language))
                                                             :op8 (z90 / control-01
                                                                       :manner (z91 / automatic))
                                                             :op9 (z92 / manufacture-01
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z93 / intelligent-01)))
                                               :ARG1-of (z94 / wide-02)
                                               :time (z95 / today))
                                     :snt11 (z96 / use-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z97 / linguistics
                                                            :ARG0-of (z98 / emerge-02))
                                                 :prep-in (z99 / field
                                                               :mod (z100 / tech
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z101 / high-02)
                                                                          :example (z102 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1000 / medicine)
                                                                                :op2 (z1001 / physiology)
                                                                                :op3 (z1002 / psychology)
                                                                                :op4 (z1003 / genetics)
                                                                                :op5 (z1004 / et-cetera)
                                                                                :op10 (z1005 / investigate-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1006 / criminal-03))
                                                                                :op11 (z1007 / recognize-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1008 / language))))
                                                               :ARG1-of (z1009 / wide-02))
                                                 :snt12 (z1010 / wide)
                                                 :snt13 (z1011 / school
                                                               :domain (z1012 / and
                                                                              :op1 (z1013 / university)
                                                                              :op2 (z1014 / university)
                                                                              :op3 (z1015 / institute)
                                                                              :time (z1016 / now)
                                                                              :location (z1017 / all-over
                                                                                :op1 (z1018 / world)))
                                                               :mod (z1019 / such)))
                                     :snt14 (z1020 / school
                                                   :domain (z1021 / and
                                                                  :op1 (z1022 / university
                                                                              :wiki "Peking_University"
                                                                              :name (z1023 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Beijing"
                                                                                :op2 "Foreign"
                                                                                :op3 "Studies"
                                                                                :op4 "University"))
                                                                  :op2 (z1024 / university)))
                                     :snt15 (z1025 / institute
                                                   :wiki "Peking_University"
                                                   :name (z1026 / name
                                                                :op1 "Beijing"
                                                                :op2 "Language"
                                                                :op3 "and"
                                                                :op4 "Culture"
                                                                :op5 "University"))
                                     :op16 (z1027 / university)
                                     :op17 (z1028 / institution
                                                  :wiki "Confucius_Institute"
                                                  :name (z1029 / name
                                                               :op1 "Confucius"
                                                               :op2 "Institute"))
                                     :op18 (z1030 / all-over
                                                  :op1 (z1031 / world))
                                     :mod (z1032 / such)))
              :snt6 (z1033 / become-01
                           :ARG1 (z1034 / teach-01
                                        :ARG1 (z1035 / language)
                                        :prep-with (z1036 / need-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z1037 / society)
                                                          :quant (z1038 / many))
                                        :prep-in (z1039 / professional)
                                        :prep-in (z1040 / society))
                           :time (z103 / first))
              :snt7 (z104 / become-01
                          :ARG1 z1034
                          :ARG2 (z1041 / university
                                       :mod (z1042 / professional)
                                       :prep-with (z1043 / purpose
                                                         :mod (z1044 / main))))
              :snt8 (z1045 / and
                           :op1 (z1046 / instrumentation)
                           :op2 (z105 / subject
                                      :mod (z1047 / technology)
                                      :ARG1-of (z1048 / new-01)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ separate-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ and(z2) ∧ :op1(z2, z3) ∧ linguistics(z3) ∧ :op2(z2, z4) ∧ literature(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ and(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, z6) ∧ society(z6) ∧ :op2(z5, z7) ∧ technology(z7) ∧ :manner(z1, z8) ∧ gradual(z8) ∧ :snt2(z0, z9) ∧ and(z9) ∧ :li(z9, 2) ∧ ¬(:op1(z9, z10) ∧ depend-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ teach-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ language(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z11) ∧ have-03(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ need-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ professional(z15) ∧ :quant(z14, z16) ∧ many(z16) ∧ :location(z14, z17) ∧ society(z17) ∧ :ord(z10, z18) ∧ ordinal-entity(z18) ∧ :value(z18, 1)) ∧ :op2(z9, z19) ∧ become-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z11) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z20) ∧ university(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ professional(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z20) ∧ have-03(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ teach-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z12) ∧ :op2(z23, z25) ∧ research-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z12) ∧ :purpose(z23, z26) ∧ purpose(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ main(z27) ∧ :example(z20, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ university(z29) ∧ :wiki(z29, "Peking_University") ∧ :name(z29, z30) ∧ name(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, "Beijing") ∧ :op2(z30, "Foreign") ∧ :op3(z30, "Studies") ∧ :op4(z30, "University") ∧ :op2(z28, z31) ∧ university(z31) ∧ :wiki(z31, "Peking_University") ∧ :name(z31, z32) ∧ name(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, "Beijing") ∧ :op2(z32, "Language") ∧ :op3(z32, "and") ∧ :op4(z32, "Culture") ∧ :op5(z32, "University") ∧ :snt6(z9, z33) ∧ school(z33) ∧ :domain(z33, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ university(z35) ∧ :op2(z34, z36) ∧ university(z36) ∧ :op3(z34, z37) ∧ institute(z37) ∧ :wiki(z37, "Confucius_Institute") ∧ :name(z37, z38) ∧ name(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, "Confucius") ∧ :op2(z38, "Institute") ∧ :location(z37, z39) ∧ all-over(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ world(z40) ∧ :time(z37, z41) ∧ now(z41) ∧ :mod(z33, z42) ∧ such(z42) ∧ :mod(z33, z43) ∧ also(z43) ∧ :snt7(z9, z44) ∧ develop-02(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ linguistics(z45) ∧ :ARG4(z44, z46) ∧ laboratory(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z46) ∧ special-02(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z46) ∧ build-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ need-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z46) ∧ equip-01(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z51) ∧ voice(z51) ∧ :mod(z51, z52) ∧ various(z52) ∧ :manner(z44, z53) ∧ rapid(z53) ∧ :snt8(z9, z54) ∧ and(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ invent-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ and(z56) ∧ :op1(z56, z57) ∧ technology(z57) ∧ :mod(z57, z58) ∧ record-01(z58) ∧ :op2(z56, z59) ∧ technology(z59) ∧ :mod(z59, z60) ∧ analyze-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ sonogram(z61) ∧ :op3(z56, z62) ∧ technology(z62) ∧ :mod(z62, z63) ∧ computer(z63) ∧ :op2(z54, z64) ∧ develop-02(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z56) ∧ :snt9(z9, z65) ∧ subject(z65) ∧ :beneficiary(z65, z66) ∧ personnel(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ engineer-01(z67) ∧ :mod(z66, z68) ∧ technology(z68) ∧ :domain(z65, z69) ∧ and(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, z70) ∧ instrument(z70) ∧ :op2(z69, z71) ∧ technology(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ engineer-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z69) ∧ new-01(z73) ∧ :snt10(z9, z74) ∧ use-01(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ linguistics(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z75) ∧ emerge-02(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z77) ∧ field(z77) ∧ :mod(z77, z78) ∧ tech(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z78) ∧ high-02(z79) ∧ :example(z78, z80) ∧ and(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, z81) ∧ medicine(z81) ∧ :op2(z80, z82) ∧ physiology(z82) ∧ :op3(z80, z83) ∧ psychology(z83) ∧ :op4(z80, z84) ∧ genetics(z84) ∧ :op5(z80, z85) ∧ gene(z85) ∧ :op6(z80, z86) ∧ investigate-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ crime-02(z87) ∧ :op7(z80, z88) ∧ recognize-02(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ language(z89) ∧ :op8(z80, z90) ∧ control-01(z90) ∧ :manner(z90, z91) ∧ automatic(z91) ∧ :op9(z80, z92) ∧ manufacture-01(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z92) ∧ intelligent-01(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z78) ∧ wide-02(z94) ∧ :time(z78, z95) ∧ today(z95) ∧ :snt11(z77, z96) ∧ use-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ linguistics(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z97) ∧ emerge-02(z98) ∧ :prep-in(z96, z99) ∧ field(z99) ∧ :mod(z99, z100) ∧ tech(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z100) ∧ high-02(z101) ∧ :example(z100, z102) ∧ and(z102) ∧ :op1(z102, z1000) ∧ medicine(z1000) ∧ :op2(z102, z1001) ∧ physiology(z1001) ∧ :op3(z102, z1002) ∧ psychology(z1002) ∧ :op4(z102, z1003) ∧ genetics(z1003) ∧ :op5(z102, z1004) ∧ et-cetera(z1004) ∧ :op10(z102, z1005) ∧ investigate-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ criminal-03(z1006) ∧ :op11(z102, z1007) ∧ recognize-02(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1008) ∧ language(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z99) ∧ wide-02(z1009) ∧ :snt12(z96, z1010) ∧ wide(z1010) ∧ :snt13(z96, z1011) ∧ school(z1011) ∧ :domain(z1011, z1012) ∧ and(z1012) ∧ :op1(z1012, z1013) ∧ university(z1013) ∧ :op2(z1012, z1014) ∧ university(z1014) ∧ :op3(z1012, z1015) ∧ institute(z1015) ∧ :time(z1012, z1016) ∧ now(z1016) ∧ :location(z1012, z1017) ∧ all-over(z1017) ∧ :op1(z1017, z1018) ∧ world(z1018) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1019) ∧ such(z1019) ∧ :snt14(z77, z1020) ∧ school(z1020) ∧ :domain(z1020, z1021) ∧ and(z1021) ∧ :op1(z1021, z1022) ∧ university(z1022) ∧ :wiki(z1022, "Peking_University") ∧ :name(z1022, z1023) ∧ name(z1023) ∧ :op1(z1023, "Beijing") ∧ :op2(z1023, "Foreign") ∧ :op3(z1023, "Studies") ∧ :op4(z1023, "University") ∧ :op2(z1021, z1024) ∧ university(z1024) ∧ :snt15(z77, z1025) ∧ institute(z1025) ∧ :wiki(z1025, "Peking_University") ∧ :name(z1025, z1026) ∧ name(z1026) ∧ :op1(z1026, "Beijing") ∧ :op2(z1026, "Language") ∧ :op3(z1026, "and") ∧ :op4(z1026, "Culture") ∧ :op5(z1026, "University") ∧ :op16(z77, z1027) ∧ university(z1027) ∧ :op17(z77, z1028) ∧ institution(z1028) ∧ :wiki(z1028, "Confucius_Institute") ∧ :name(z1028, z1029) ∧ name(z1029) ∧ :op1(z1029, "Confucius") ∧ :op2(z1029, "Institute") ∧ :op18(z77, z1030) ∧ all-over(z1030) ∧ :op1(z1030, z1031) ∧ world(z1031) ∧ :mod(z77, z1032) ∧ such(z1032) ∧ :snt6(z9, z1033) ∧ become-01(z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z1033, z1034) ∧ teach-01(z1034) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z1035) ∧ language(z1035) ∧ :prep-with(z1034, z1036) ∧ need-01(z1036) ∧ :ARG0(z1036, z1037) ∧ society(z1037) ∧ :quant(z1036, z1038) ∧ many(z1038) ∧ :prep-in(z1034, z1039) ∧ professional(z1039) ∧ :prep-in(z1034, z1040) ∧ society(z1040) ∧ :time(z1033, z103) ∧ first(z103) ∧ :snt7(z9, z104) ∧ become-01(z104) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z1034) ∧ :ARG2(z104, z1041) ∧ university(z1041) ∧ :mod(z1041, z1042) ∧ professional(z1042) ∧ :prep-with(z1041, z1043) ∧ purpose(z1043) ∧ :mod(z1043, z1044) ∧ main(z1044) ∧ :snt8(z9, z1045) ∧ and(z1045) ∧ :op1(z1045, z1046) ∧ instrumentation(z1046) ∧ :op2(z1045, z105) ∧ subject(z105) ∧ :mod(z105, z1047) ∧ technology(z1047) ∧ :ARG1(z1048, z105) ∧ new-01(z1048)


If you close all the wrong doors, truth will be shut out.

Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the above judgement?

Choices:
- If truth is shut out, it must be that you close all the wrong doors.
- Truth can not be shut out unless all the doors of wrong are closed.
- If the truth is not shut out, then the door to all wrong must not be closed.
- To accept the truth, we must reject wrong.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / shut-down-05
              :ARG1 (z2 / truth)
              :condition (z3 / close-01
                             :ARG0 (z4 / you)
                             :ARG1 (z5 / door
                                       :ARG1-of (z6 / wrong-04)
                                       :mod (z7 / all))))
    :snt2 (z8 / pour-01
              :ARG1 (z9 / truth)
              :ARG3 (z10 / out)
              :condition (z11 / close-01
                              :ARG0 z4
                              :ARG1 (z12 / door
                                         :ARG1-of (z13 / wrong-04)
                                         :mod (z14 / all))))
    :snt3 (z15 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z16 / ceremony)
               :direction (z17 / out)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ :condition(z1, z3) ∧ close-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ you(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z5) ∧ door(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z5) ∧ wrong-04(z6) ∧ :mod(z5, z7) ∧ all(z7) ∧ shut-down-05(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ truth(z2) ∧ :snt2(z0, z8) ∧ :condition(z8, z11) ∧ close-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ door(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ wrong-04(z13) ∧ :mod(z12, z14) ∧ all(z14) ∧ pour-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ truth(z9) ∧ :ARG3(z8, z10) ∧ out(z10) ∧ :snt3(z0, z15) ∧ go-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ ceremony(z16) ∧ :direction(z15, z17) ∧ out(z17)


Although China's disaster relief capacity has been greatly improved after many large-scale natural disasters, disaster prevention education is still backward. China Poverty Alleviation Foundation conducted a survey on the disaster prevention awareness of the Chinese public in 2015. The results show that only 24.3% of urban residents expressed concern about the relevant knowledge of disaster response, which is only 11% in rural areas. In addition, less than 4% of urban residents have made basic disaster prevention preparations in their daily life, and more than half of rural residents have never participated in any disaster prevention training. The nominal disaster prevention education cannot improve people's self-help ability. They start to organize learning after the disaster, and the lost lives are irreparable.

Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words?

Choices:
- Disaster prevention education is more important than disaster relief.
- China's disaster prevention education needs to be strengthened.
- Disaster prevention education is the basis of improving self-help ability.
- There is a serious imbalance between urban and rural disaster prevention education.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / conduct-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / organization
                        :wiki "China_Poverty_Alleviation_Foundation"
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "China"
                                  :op2 "Poverty"
                                  :op3 "Alleviation"
                                  :op4 "Foundation"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / survey-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z5 / realize-01
                                  :ARG0 (z6 / public
                                            :mod (z7 / country
                                                     :wiki "China"
                                                     :name (z8 / name
                                                               :op1 "China")))
                                  :ARG1 (z9 / prevent-01
                                            :ARG1 (z10 / disaster)))
                        :time (z11 / date-entity
                                   :year 2015)))
    :snt2 (z12 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z13 / thing
                          :ARG2-of (z14 / result-01))
               :ARG1 (z15 / express-01
                          :ARG0 (z16 / person
                                     :ARG1-of (z17 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z18 / person
                                                              :mod (z19 / urban)
                                                              :ARG0-of (z20 / reside-01))
                                                   :ARG3 (z21 / percentage-entity
                                                              :value "24.3"
                                                              :mod (z22 / only)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z23 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z24 / person
                                                              :mod (z25 / urban)
                                                              :ARG0-of (z26 / reside-01))
                                                   :ARG3 (z27 / percentage-entity
                                                              :value 11
                                                              :mod (z28 / only)
                                                              :location (z29 / area
                                                                             :mod (z30 / rural)))))
                          :ARG1 (z31 / concern-01
                                     :ARG0 (z32 / know-01
                                                :ARG1 (z33 / respond-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z34 / disaster))
                                                :ARG1-of (z35 / relevant-01))
                                     :ARG1 z16)))
    :snt3 (z36 / and
               :op2 (z37 / and
                         :op1 (z38 / prepare-02
                                   :ARG0 (z39 / person
                                              :ARG1-of (z40 / include-91
                                                            :ARG2 (z41 / person
                                                                       :mod (z42 / city)
                                                                       :ARG0-of (z43 / reside-01))
                                                            :ARG3 (z44 / less-than
                                                                       :op1 (z45 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 4))))
                                   :ARG2 (z46 / prevent-01
                                              :ARG1 (z47 / disaster)
                                              :mod (z48 / basic))
                                   :time (z49 / life
                                              :poss z39
                                              :frequency (z50 / rate-entity-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z51 / temporal-quantity
                                                                         :quant 1
                                                                         :unit (z52 / day)))))
                         :op2 (z53 / participate-01
                                   :polarity -
                                   :ARG0 (z54 / person
                                              :ARG1-of (z55 / include-91
                                                            :ARG2 (z56 / person
                                                                       :mod (z57 / rural)
                                                                       :ARG0-of (z58 / reside-01))
                                                            :ARG3 (z59 / more-than
                                                                       :op1 "1/2")))
                                   :ARG1 (z60 / train-01
                                              :ARG1 z40
                                              :ARG2 z54
                                              :mod (z61 / any))
                                   :time (z62 / ever)))
               :snt4 (z63 / possible-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z64 / improve-01
                                     :ARG0 (z65 / educate-01
                                                :ARG2 (z66 / prevent-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z67 / disaster))
                                                :mod (z68 / nominal))
                                     :ARG1 (z69 / capable-01
                                                :ARG1 (z70 / person)
                                                :ARG2 (z71 / help-01
                                                           :ARG0 z53
                                                           :ARG1 z53))))
               :snt5 (z72 / and
                          :op1 (z73 / start-01
                                    :ARG0 (z74 / they)
                                    :ARG1 (z75 / organize-01
                                               :ARG0 z74
                                               :ARG1 (z76 / learn-01)
                                               :time (z77 / after
                                                          :op1 (z78 / disaster))))
                          :op2 (z79 / repair-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z80 / life
                                               :ARG1-of (z81 / lose-02))))
               :snt6 (z82 / backward
                          :mod (z83 / still)
                          :concession (z84 / improve-01
                                           :ARG1 (z85 / capacity
                                                      :mod (z86 / relieve-01
                                                                :ARG1 (z87 / disaster))
                                                      :poss (z88 / country
                                                                 :wiki "China"
                                                                 :name (z89 / name
                                                                            :op1 "China")))
                                           :degree (z90 / great)
                                           :time (z91 / after
                                                      :op1 (z92 / natural-disaster
                                                                :quant (z1000 / many)
                                                                :mod (z1001 / large-scale))))
                          :snt7 (z1002 / improve-01
                                       :ARG1 (z93 / capacity
                                                  :mod (z94 / relieve-01
                                                            :ARG1 (z95 / disaster)))
                                       :degree (z96 / great)
                                       :time (z97 / after
                                                  :op1 (z98 / disaster
                                                            :quant (z99 / many))))
                          :snt8 (z100 / have-03
                                      :ARG0 (z101 / organization
                                                  :wiki "China_Poverty_Alleviation_Foundation"
                                                  :name (z1003 / name
                                                               :op1 "China"
                                                               :op2 "Poverty"
                                                               :op3 "Alleviation"
                                                               :op4 "Foundation"))
                                      :ARG1 (z1004 / survey-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z1005 / name
                                                                :op1 "China"
                                                                :op2 "Poverty"
                                                                :op3 "Alleviation"
                                                                :op4 "Foundation"))
                                      :ARG1 (z1006 / awareness
                                                   :topic (z1007 / prevent-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z1008 / disaster)))
                                      :time (z1009 / date-entity
                                                   :year 2015)))
               :snt9 (z1010 / have-concession-91
                            :ARG1 (z1011 / backward
                                         :domain (z1012 / educate-01
                                                        :ARG2 (z1013 / prevent-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z1014 / disaster))))
                            :snt10 (z1015 / and
                                          :op1 (z1016 / start-01
                                                      :ARG0 (z1017 / they)
                                                      :ARG1 (z1018 / organize-01
                                                                   :ARG0 z1017
                                                                   :ARG1 (z1019 / learn-01)
                                                                   :time (z1020 / after
                                                                                :op1 (z1021 / disaster))))
                                          :op2 (z1022 / repair-01
                                                      :polarity -
                                                      :ARG1 (z1023 / life
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z1024 / lose-02))))
                            :snt11 (z1025 / have-03
                                          :ARG0 (z1026 / person
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1027 / reside-01)
                                                       :quant (z1028 / more-than
                                                                     :op1 (z1029 / half))
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1030 / include-91
                                                                       :ARG2 (z1031 / person
                                                                                :mod (z1032 / area
                                                                                :mod (z102 / rural))
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z103 / reside-01)))))
                            :ARG1 (z104 / train-01
                                        :ARG1 (z105 / prevent-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z106 / disaster)
                                                    :mod (z107 / any)))))
    :snt14 (z1033 / have-03
                  :ARG0 (z1034 / person
                               :ARG1-of (z1035 / reside-01)
                               :quant (z1036 / more-than
                                             :op1 (z1037 / percentage-entity
                                                         :value 30))))
    :ARG1 (z1038 / prepare-02
                 :ARG2 (z1039 / prevent-01
                              :ARG1 (z1040 / disaster)
                              :mod (z1041 / basic)))
    :snt15 (z1042 / year
                  :mod (z1043 / after
                              :op1 (z1044 / disaster))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ conduct-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ organization(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "China_Poverty_Alleviation_Foundation") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "China") ∧ :op2(z3, "Poverty") ∧ :op3(z3, "Alleviation") ∧ :op4(z3, "Foundation") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ survey-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ realize-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ public(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ country(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, "China") ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "China") ∧ :ARG1(z5, z9) ∧ prevent-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ disaster(z10) ∧ :time(z4, z11) ∧ date-entity(z11) ∧ :year(z11, 2015) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ show-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ thing(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z13) ∧ result-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z15) ∧ express-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ person(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z16) ∧ include-91(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ person(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ urban(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z18) ∧ reside-01(z20) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z21) ∧ percentage-entity(z21) ∧ :value(z21, "24.3") ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ only(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z16) ∧ include-91(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ urban(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z24) ∧ reside-01(z26) ∧ :ARG3(z23, z27) ∧ percentage-entity(z27) ∧ :value(z27, 11) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ only(z28) ∧ :location(z27, z29) ∧ area(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ rural(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z31) ∧ concern-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ know-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ respond-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ disaster(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z32) ∧ relevant-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z16) ∧ ¬(:snt3(z0, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ :op2(z36, z37) ∧ and(z37) ∧ :op1(z37, z38) ∧ prepare-02(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z39) ∧ include-91(z40) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ city(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z41) ∧ reside-01(z43) ∧ :ARG3(z40, z44) ∧ less-than(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ percentage-entity(z45) ∧ :value(z45, 4) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z46) ∧ prevent-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ disaster(z47) ∧ :mod(z46, z48) ∧ basic(z48) ∧ :time(z38, z49) ∧ life(z49) ∧ :poss(z49, z39) ∧ :frequency(z49, z50) ∧ rate-entity-91(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z51) ∧ temporal-quantity(z51) ∧ :quant(z51, 1) ∧ :unit(z51, z52) ∧ day(z52) ∧ :op2(z37, z53) ∧ participate-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ person(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z54) ∧ include-91(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z56) ∧ person(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ rural(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z56) ∧ reside-01(z58) ∧ :ARG3(z55, z59) ∧ more-than(z59) ∧ :op1(z59, "1/2") ∧ :ARG1(z53, z60) ∧ train-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z40) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z54) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ any(z61) ∧ :time(z53, z62) ∧ ever(z62) ∧ ¬(:snt4(z36, z63) ∧ possible-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ improve-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ educate-01(z65) ∧ :ARG2(z65, z66) ∧ prevent-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ disaster(z67) ∧ :mod(z65, z68) ∧ nominal(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z69) ∧ capable-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ person(z70) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z71) ∧ help-01(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z53) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z53)) ∧ :snt5(z36, z72) ∧ and(z72) ∧ :op1(z72, z73) ∧ start-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z74) ∧ they(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z75) ∧ organize-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z74) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ learn-01(z76) ∧ :time(z75, z77) ∧ after(z77) ∧ :op1(z77, z78) ∧ disaster(z78) ∧ ¬(:op2(z72, z79) ∧ repair-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ life(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z80) ∧ lose-02(z81)) ∧ :snt6(z36, z82) ∧ backward(z82) ∧ :mod(z82, z83) ∧ still(z83) ∧ :concession(z82, z84) ∧ improve-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ capacity(z85) ∧ :mod(z85, z86) ∧ relieve-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ disaster(z87) ∧ :poss(z85, z88) ∧ country(z88) ∧ :wiki(z88, "China") ∧ :name(z88, z89) ∧ name(z89) ∧ :op1(z89, "China") ∧ :degree(z84, z90) ∧ great(z90) ∧ :time(z84, z91) ∧ after(z91) ∧ :op1(z91, z92) ∧ natural-disaster(z92) ∧ :quant(z92, z1000) ∧ many(z1000) ∧ :mod(z92, z1001) ∧ large-scale(z1001) ∧ :snt7(z82, z1002) ∧ improve-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z93) ∧ capacity(z93) ∧ :mod(z93, z94) ∧ relieve-01(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ disaster(z95) ∧ :degree(z1002, z96) ∧ great(z96) ∧ :time(z1002, z97) ∧ after(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, z98) ∧ disaster(z98) ∧ :quant(z98, z99) ∧ many(z99) ∧ :snt8(z82, z100) ∧ have-03(z100) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z101) ∧ organization(z101) ∧ :wiki(z101, "China_Poverty_Alleviation_Foundation") ∧ :name(z101, z1003) ∧ name(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, "China") ∧ :op2(z1003, "Poverty") ∧ :op3(z1003, "Alleviation") ∧ :op4(z1003, "Foundation") ∧ :ARG1(z100, z1004) ∧ survey-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z1005) ∧ name(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, "China") ∧ :op2(z1005, "Poverty") ∧ :op3(z1005, "Alleviation") ∧ :op4(z1005, "Foundation") ∧ :ARG1(z100, z1006) ∧ awareness(z1006) ∧ :topic(z1006, z1007) ∧ prevent-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1008) ∧ disaster(z1008) ∧ :time(z100, z1009) ∧ date-entity(z1009) ∧ :year(z1009, 2015) ∧ :snt9(z36, z1010) ∧ have-concession-91(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ backward(z1011) ∧ :domain(z1011, z1012) ∧ educate-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG2(z1012, z1013) ∧ prevent-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ disaster(z1014) ∧ :snt10(z1010, z1015) ∧ and(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, z1016) ∧ start-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1017) ∧ they(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1018) ∧ organize-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG0(z1018, z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1019) ∧ learn-01(z1019) ∧ :time(z1018, z1020) ∧ after(z1020) ∧ :op1(z1020, z1021) ∧ disaster(z1021) ∧ ¬(:op2(z1015, z1022) ∧ repair-01(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ life(z1023) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1023) ∧ lose-02(z1024)) ∧ :snt11(z1010, z1025) ∧ have-03(z1025) ∧ :ARG0(z1025, z1026) ∧ person(z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1027, z1026) ∧ reside-01(z1027) ∧ :quant(z1026, z1028) ∧ more-than(z1028) ∧ :op1(z1028, z1029) ∧ half(z1029) ∧ :ARG1(z1030, z1026) ∧ include-91(z1030) ∧ :ARG2(z1030, z1031) ∧ person(z1031) ∧ :mod(z1031, z1032) ∧ area(z1032) ∧ :mod(z1032, z102) ∧ rural(z102) ∧ :ARG0(z103, z1031) ∧ reside-01(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z104) ∧ train-01(z104) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z105) ∧ prevent-01(z105) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z106) ∧ disaster(z106) ∧ :mod(z105, z107) ∧ any(z107)) ∧ :snt14(z0, z1033) ∧ have-03(z1033) ∧ :ARG0(z1033, z1034) ∧ person(z1034) ∧ :ARG1(z1035, z1034) ∧ reside-01(z1035) ∧ :quant(z1034, z1036) ∧ more-than(z1036) ∧ :op1(z1036, z1037) ∧ percentage-entity(z1037) ∧ :value(z1037, 30) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1038) ∧ prepare-02(z1038) ∧ :ARG2(z1038, z1039) ∧ prevent-01(z1039) ∧ :ARG1(z1039, z1040) ∧ disaster(z1040) ∧ :mod(z1039, z1041) ∧ basic(z1041) ∧ :snt15(z0, z1042) ∧ year(z1042) ∧ :mod(z1042, z1043) ∧ after(z1043) ∧ :op1(z1043, z1044) ∧ disaster(z1044)


Only 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies exist worldwide. Nowhere in the world are fruit flies more taxonomically diverse than in the Hawaiian islands, which host some 500 species. A subset of fruit flies called the picture-winged drosophilids is represented in Hawaii by 106 species. All of the fruit fly species now present in the Hawaiian archipelago are thought to be the descendants of the same one or two ancestral females.

Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Choices:
- All of the 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies worldwide are believed to be the descendants of one or two females.
- All of the picture-winged drosophilids in Hawaii are believed to be the descendants of the same one or two ancestral female fruit flies.
- Some fruit flies originated in Hawaii and spread from there to other parts of the world.
- Picture-winged drosophilids are found only in the Hawaiian islands.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / exist-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / species
                        :quant (z3 / between
                                   :op1 1000
                                   :op2 2000)
                        :mod (z4 / fruit))
              :location (z5 / worldwide)
              :mod (z6 / only))
    :snt2 (z7 / have-degree-91
              :ARG1 (z8 / fly
                        :mod (z9 / fruit))
              :ARG2 (z10 / diverse
                         :mod (z11 / taxonomy))
              :ARG3 (z12 / more)
              :ARG4 (z13 / island
                         :wiki "Hawaii"
                         :name (z14 / name
                                    :op1 "Hawaii")
                         :ARG0-of (z15 / host-01
                                       :ARG1 (z16 / species
                                                  :quant (z17 / some
                                                              :op1 500))))
              :location (z18 / nowhere
                             :location (z19 / world)))
    :snt3 (z20 / represent-01
               :ARG0 (z21 / species
                          :quant 106)
               :ARG1 (z22 / subset
                          :ARG1-of (z23 / include-91
                                        :ARG2 (z24 / flies
                                                   :mod (z25 / fruit)))
                          :ARG1-of (z26 / call-01
                                        :ARG2 (z27 / flies
                                                   :mod (z28 / drosophilid)
                                                   :ARG0-of (z29 / have-03
                                                                 :ARG1 (z30 / wing
                                                                            :mod (z31 / picture))))))
               :location (z32 / state
                              :wiki "Hawaii"
                              :name (z33 / name
                                         :op1 "Hawaii")))
    :snt4 (z34 / think-01
               :ARG1 (z35 / descend-01
                          :ARG0 (z36 / species
                                     :mod (z37 / fruit)
                                     :ARG1-of (z38 / present-02
                                                   :ARG2 (z39 / archipelago
                                                              :wiki "Hawaii"
                                                              :name (z40 / name
                                                                         :op1 "Hawaii"))
                                                   :time (z41 / now))
                                     :mod (z42 / all))
                          :ARG1 (z43 / female
                                     :ARG1-of (z44 / same-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z45 / female
                                                              :ARG0-of (z46 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                            :ARG2 (z47 / ancestor))))
                                     :quant (z48 / or
                                                 :op1 (z49 / one)
                                                 :op2 (z50 / two)
                                                 :ARG1-of (z51 / same-01)))))
    :snt5 (z52 / be-located-at-91
               :ARG1 (z53 / species
                          :mod (z54 / fruit)
                          :ARG1-of (z55 / present-02
                                        :ARG2 (z56 / archipelago
                                                   :wiki "Hawaii"
                                                   :name (z57 / name
                                                              :op1 "Hawaii"))
                                        :time (z58 / now)))
               :ARG2 (z59 / here))
    :snt6 (z60 / exist-01
               :ARG1 (z61 / fly
                          :mod (z62 / fruit)
                          :quant (z63 / between
                                      :op1 1000
                                      :op2 2000))
               :ARG2 (z64 / worldwide))
    :snt7 (z65 / have-degree-91
               :ARG1 (z66 / fly
                          :mod (z67 / fruit))
               :ARG2 (z68 / diverse
                          :mod (z69 / biology))
               :ARG3 (z70 / more)
               :ARG4 (z71 / here
                          :location-of (z72 / host-01
                                            :ARG0 (z73 / island
                                                       :wiki "Hawaii"
                                                       :name (z74 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Hawaii")
                                                       :ARG0-of (z75 / host-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z76 / species
                                                                                :quant (z77 / some
                                                                                :op1 500)))))))
    :snt8 (z78 / represent-01
               :ARG0 (z79 / species
                          :quant 106
                          :ARG1-of (z80 / include-91
                                        :ARG2 (z81 / flies
                                                   :mod (z82 / fruit)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z83 / include-91
                                                                 :ARG2 (z84 / flies
                                                                            :mod (z85 / wing
                                                                                :part-of (z86 / picture)))))))
               :ARG1 (z87 / and
                          :op1 (z88 / one)
                          :op2 (z89 / two)
                          :ARG1-of (z90 / same-01
                                        :ARG2 (z91 / female
                                                   :ARG0-of (z92 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                 :ARG2 (z93 / ancestor))))))
    :snt9 (z94 / have-03
               :ARG0 (z95 / male
                          :ARG1-of (z96 / defer-02
                                        :ARG2 (z97 / birthday)))
               :ARG1 (z98 / and
                          :op1 (z99 / one)
                          :op2 (z100 / two)
                          :ARG1-of (z101 / same-01))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ exist-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ species(z2) ∧ :quant(z2, z3) ∧ between(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, 1000) ∧ :op2(z3, 2000) ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ fruit(z4) ∧ :location(z1, z5) ∧ worldwide(z5) ∧ :mod(z1, z6) ∧ only(z6) ∧ :snt2(z0, z7) ∧ have-degree-91(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ fly(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ fruit(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z10) ∧ diverse(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ taxonomy(z11) ∧ :ARG3(z7, z12) ∧ more(z12) ∧ :ARG4(z7, z13) ∧ island(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, "Hawaii") ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "Hawaii") ∧ :ARG0(z15, z13) ∧ host-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ species(z16) ∧ :quant(z16, z17) ∧ some(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, 500) ∧ :location(z7, z18) ∧ nowhere(z18) ∧ :location(z18, z19) ∧ world(z19) ∧ :snt3(z0, z20) ∧ represent-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ species(z21) ∧ :quant(z21, 106) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z22) ∧ subset(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ include-91(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ flies(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ fruit(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z22) ∧ call-01(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ flies(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ drosophilid(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z27) ∧ have-03(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ wing(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ picture(z31) ∧ :location(z20, z32) ∧ state(z32) ∧ :wiki(z32, "Hawaii") ∧ :name(z32, z33) ∧ name(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, "Hawaii") ∧ :snt4(z0, z34) ∧ think-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ descend-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ species(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ fruit(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z36) ∧ present-02(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z39) ∧ archipelago(z39) ∧ :wiki(z39, "Hawaii") ∧ :name(z39, z40) ∧ name(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, "Hawaii") ∧ :time(z38, z41) ∧ now(z41) ∧ :mod(z36, z42) ∧ all(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z43) ∧ female(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ same-01(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z45) ∧ female(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z45) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z47) ∧ ancestor(z47) ∧ :quant(z43, z48) ∧ or(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, z49) ∧ one(z49) ∧ :op2(z48, z50) ∧ two(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z48) ∧ same-01(z51) ∧ :snt5(z0, z52) ∧ be-located-at-91(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ species(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ fruit(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z53) ∧ present-02(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z56) ∧ archipelago(z56) ∧ :wiki(z56, "Hawaii") ∧ :name(z56, z57) ∧ name(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, "Hawaii") ∧ :time(z55, z58) ∧ now(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z59) ∧ here(z59) ∧ :snt6(z0, z60) ∧ exist-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ fly(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ fruit(z62) ∧ :quant(z61, z63) ∧ between(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, 1000) ∧ :op2(z63, 2000) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z64) ∧ worldwide(z64) ∧ :snt7(z0, z65) ∧ have-degree-91(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ fly(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ fruit(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z65, z68) ∧ diverse(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ biology(z69) ∧ :ARG3(z65, z70) ∧ more(z70) ∧ :ARG4(z65, z71) ∧ here(z71) ∧ :location(z72, z71) ∧ host-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z73) ∧ island(z73) ∧ :wiki(z73, "Hawaii") ∧ :name(z73, z74) ∧ name(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, "Hawaii") ∧ :ARG0(z75, z73) ∧ host-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ species(z76) ∧ :quant(z76, z77) ∧ some(z77) ∧ :op1(z77, 500) ∧ :snt8(z0, z78) ∧ represent-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ species(z79) ∧ :quant(z79, 106) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z79) ∧ include-91(z80) ∧ :ARG2(z80, z81) ∧ flies(z81) ∧ :mod(z81, z82) ∧ fruit(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z81) ∧ include-91(z83) ∧ :ARG2(z83, z84) ∧ flies(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ wing(z85) ∧ :part(z86, z85) ∧ picture(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z87) ∧ and(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, z88) ∧ one(z88) ∧ :op2(z87, z89) ∧ two(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z87) ∧ same-01(z90) ∧ :ARG2(z90, z91) ∧ female(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z91) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z92) ∧ :ARG2(z92, z93) ∧ ancestor(z93) ∧ :snt9(z0, z94) ∧ have-03(z94) ∧ :ARG0(z94, z95) ∧ male(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z95) ∧ defer-02(z96) ∧ :ARG2(z96, z97) ∧ birthday(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z98) ∧ and(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, z99) ∧ one(z99) ∧ :op2(z98, z100) ∧ two(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z98) ∧ same-01(z101)


G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together. During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day. The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days.In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H.(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day. (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O. (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day. (5) O must be on the third day.

Question: If L is arranged to be on a two-day, which of the following options must be on the same day as L?

Choices:
- G.
- H.
- J.
- M.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / travel-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / and
                        :op1 (z3 / person
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z4 / name
                                           :op1 "G"))
                        :op2 (z5 / person
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z6 / name
                                           :op1 "H"))
                        :op3 (z7 / person
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z8 / name
                                           :op1 "J"))
                        :op4 (z9 / person
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z10 / name
                                            :op1 "K"))
                        :op5 (z11 / person
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z12 / name
                                             :op1 "L"))
                        :op6 (z13 / person
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z14 / name
                                             :op1 "M"))
                        :op7 (z15 / person
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z16 / name
                                             :op1 "O")))
              :manner (z17 / together))
    :snt2 (z18 / arrange-01
               :ARG1 (z19 / person
                          :quant 2
                          :ARG0-of (z20 / have-org-role-91
                                        :ARG2 (z21 / duty)))
               :ARG3 (z22 / cook-01
                          :ARG0 z19
                          :ARG3 (z23 / everyone)
                          :frequency (z24 / rate-entity-91
                                          :ARG3 (z25 / temporal-quantity
                                                     :quant 1
                                                     :unit (z26 / day))))
               :time (z27 / live-01
                          :ARG0 (z28 / they)
                          :mod (z29 / camp-02
                                    :ARG0 z28
                                    :duration (z30 / temporal-quantity
                                                   :quant 4
                                                   :unit (z31 / day)))))
    :snt3 (z32 / and
               :op1 (z33 / possible-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG1 (z34 / repeat-01
                                    :ARG1 (z35 / arrange-01
                                               :ARG1 (z36 / personnel
                                                          :ARG1-of (z37 / require-01
                                                                        :purpose (z38 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 4
                                                                                :unit (z39 / day)
                                                                                :mod (z40 / this)))))))
               :op2 (z41 / be-located-at-91
                         :ARG1 (z42 / person
                                    :quant 1
                                    :ARG0-of (z43 / have-org-role-91
                                                  :ARG2 (z44 / duty)
                                                  :duration (z45 / temporal-quantity
                                                                 :quant 2
                                                                 :unit (z46 / day))))
                         :ARG1-of (z47 / happen-02)))
    :snt4 (z48 / obligate-01
               :ARG1 (z49 / meet-01
                          :ARG1 (z50 / condition
                                     :ARG1-of (z51 / follow-04)
                                     :ARG1-of (z52 / follow-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z53 / and
                                                              :op1 (z54 / and
                                                                        :li 1
                                                                        :op1 (z55 / arrange-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z56 / person
                                                                                :wiki -
                                                                                :name (z57 / name
                                                                                :op1 "J"))
                                                                                :ARG3 (z58 / duty)
                                                                                :time (z59 / after
                                                                                :op1 (z60 / person
                                                                                :wiki -
                                                                                :name (z61 / name
                                                                                :op1 "H"))))
                                                                        :op2 (z62 / obligate-01
                                                                                :li 2
                                                                                :ARG1 (z63 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z64 / have-org-role-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z65 / duty)
                                                                                :duration (z66 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 2
                                                                                :unit (z67 / day)))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z68 / contrast-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z69 / obligate-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :li 3
                                                                                :ARG1 z63))))))))
                          :snt5 (z70 / obligate-01
                                     :li 3
                                     :ARG1 (z71 / arrange-01
                                                :ARG1 (z72 / person
                                                           :wiki -
                                                           :name (z73 / name
                                                                      :op1 "G"))
                                                :ARG3 (z74 / day
                                                           :ARG1-of (z75 / same-01
                                                                         :ARG2 (z76 / day
                                                                                :time-of (z77 / arrange-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z78 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z79 / person
                                                                                :wiki -
                                                                                :name (z80 / name
                                                                                :op1 "J"))
                                                                                :op2 (z81 / person
                                                                                :wiki -
                                                                                :name (z82 / name
                                                                                :op1 "O")))))))))
                          :snt6 (z83 / arrange-01
                                     :li 4
                                     :ARG1 (z84 / person
                                                :wiki -
                                                :name (z85 / name
                                                           :op1 "K"))
                                     :ARG3 (z86 / duty
                                                :duration (z87 / at-least
                                                               :op1 (z88 / temporal-quantity
                                                                         :quant 1
                                                                         :unit (z89 / day)))
                                                :time (z90 / or
                                                           :op1 (z91 / date-entity
                                                                     :ord (z92 / ordinal-entity
                                                                               :value 1))
                                                           :op2 (z1000 / date-entity
                                                                       :ord (z1001 / ordinal-entity
                                                                                :value 2)))))
                          :snt7 (z1002 / obligate-01
                                       :li 5
                                       :ARG1 (z1003 / be-temporally-at-91
                                                    :ARG1 (z1004 / person
                                                                 :wiki -
                                                                 :name (z1005 / name
                                                                              :op1 "O"))
                                                    :ARG2 (z1006 / day
                                                                 :ord (z1007 / ordinal-entity
                                                                             :value 3))))
                          :snt8 (z1008 / obligate-01
                                       :li 5
                                       :ARG1 (z1009 / arrange-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z1010 / person
                                                                 :wiki -
                                                                 :name (z1011 / name
                                                                              :op1 "G"))
                                                    :ARG3 (z1012 / day
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z1013 / same-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1014 / day
                                                                                :time-of (z1015 / arrange-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1016 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1017 / person
                                                                                :wiki -
                                                                                :name (z1018 / name
                                                                                :op1 "J"))
                                                                                :op2 (z1019 / person
                                                                                :wiki -
                                                                                :name (z1020 / name
                                                                                :op1 "K"))))))))
                                       :snt9 (z1021 / arrange-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z1022 / person
                                                                 :wiki -
                                                                 :name (z1023 / name
                                                                              :op1 "L"))
                                                    :ARG3 (z1024 / duty)
                                                    :duration (z1025 / at-least
                                                                     :op1 (z93 / temporal-quantity
                                                                               :quant 1
                                                                               :unit (z94 / day)))
                                                    :time (z95 / day))
                                       :snt10 (z96 / live-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z97 / and
                                                              :op1 (z98 / person
                                                                        :wiki -
                                                                        :name (z1026 / name
                                                                                :op1 "H"))
                                                              :op2 (z1027 / person
                                                                          :wiki -
                                                                          :name (z1028 / name
                                                                                :op1 "K"))
                                                              :op3 (z1029 / person
                                                                          :wiki -
                                                                          :name (z1030 / name
                                                                                :op1 "L"))
                                                              :op4 (z1031 / person
                                                                          :wiki -
                                                                          :name (z1032 / name
                                                                                :op1 "M"))
                                                              :op5 (z1033 / person
                                                                          :wiki -
                                                                          :name (z1034 / name
                                                                                :op1 "O")))
                                                   :duration (z1035 / temporal-quantity
                                                                    :quant 2
                                                                    :unit (z1036 / day))))
                          :snt10 (z1037 / live-01
                                        :ARG0 (z1038 / and
                                                     :op1 (z1039 / person
                                                                 :wiki -
                                                                 :name (z1040 / name
                                                                              :op1 "H"))
                                                     :op2 (z1041 / person
                                                                 :wiki -
                                                                 :name (z1042 / name
                                                                              :op1 "M"))
                                                     :op3 (z1043 / person
                                                                 :wiki -
                                                                 :name (z1044 / name
                                                                              :op1 "O"))))
                          :duration (z1045 / temporal-quantity
                                           :quant 4
                                           :unit (z99 / day)))
               :snt11 (z100 / live-01
                            :ARG0 (z101 / and
                                        :op1 (z102 / person
                                                   :wiki -
                                                   :name (z103 / name
                                                               :op1 "A"))
                                        :op2 (z104 / person
                                                   :wiki -
                                                   :name (z1046 / name
                                                                :op1 "A"))))
               :prep-to (z1047 / person)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ travel-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ and(z2) ∧ :op1(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, -) ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "G") ∧ :op2(z2, z5) ∧ person(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, -) ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "H") ∧ :op3(z2, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, -) ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "J") ∧ :op4(z2, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :wiki(z9, -) ∧ :name(z9, z10) ∧ name(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, "K") ∧ :op5(z2, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, -) ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "L") ∧ :op6(z2, z13) ∧ person(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, -) ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "M") ∧ :op7(z2, z15) ∧ person(z15) ∧ :wiki(z15, -) ∧ :name(z15, z16) ∧ name(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, "O") ∧ :manner(z1, z17) ∧ together(z17) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ arrange-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ person(z19) ∧ :quant(z19, 2) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z19) ∧ have-org-role-91(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z21) ∧ duty(z21) ∧ :ARG3(z18, z22) ∧ cook-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z19) ∧ :ARG3(z22, z23) ∧ everyone(z23) ∧ :frequency(z22, z24) ∧ rate-entity-91(z24) ∧ :ARG3(z24, z25) ∧ temporal-quantity(z25) ∧ :quant(z25, 1) ∧ :unit(z25, z26) ∧ day(z26) ∧ :time(z18, z27) ∧ live-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ they(z28) ∧ :mod(z27, z29) ∧ camp-02(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z28) ∧ :duration(z29, z30) ∧ temporal-quantity(z30) ∧ :quant(z30, 4) ∧ :unit(z30, z31) ∧ day(z31) ∧ :snt3(z0, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ ¬(:op1(z32, z33) ∧ possible-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ repeat-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ arrange-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ personnel(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z36) ∧ require-01(z37) ∧ :purpose(z37, z38) ∧ temporal-quantity(z38) ∧ :quant(z38, 4) ∧ :unit(z38, z39) ∧ day(z39) ∧ :mod(z38, z40) ∧ this(z40)) ∧ :op2(z32, z41) ∧ be-located-at-91(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ person(z42) ∧ :quant(z42, 1) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z42) ∧ have-org-role-91(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z44) ∧ duty(z44) ∧ :duration(z43, z45) ∧ temporal-quantity(z45) ∧ :quant(z45, 2) ∧ :unit(z45, z46) ∧ day(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z41) ∧ happen-02(z47) ∧ :snt4(z0, z48) ∧ obligate-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ meet-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ condition(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z50) ∧ follow-04(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z50) ∧ follow-01(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z53) ∧ and(z53) ∧ :op1(z53, z54) ∧ and(z54) ∧ :li(z54, 1) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ arrange-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ person(z56) ∧ :wiki(z56, -) ∧ :name(z56, z57) ∧ name(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, "J") ∧ :ARG3(z55, z58) ∧ duty(z58) ∧ :time(z55, z59) ∧ after(z59) ∧ :op1(z59, z60) ∧ person(z60) ∧ :wiki(z60, -) ∧ :name(z60, z61) ∧ name(z61) ∧ :op1(z61, "H") ∧ :op2(z54, z62) ∧ obligate-01(z62) ∧ :li(z62, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ person(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z63) ∧ have-org-role-91(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z65) ∧ duty(z65) ∧ :duration(z64, z66) ∧ temporal-quantity(z66) ∧ :quant(z66, 2) ∧ :unit(z66, z67) ∧ day(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z63) ∧ contrast-01(z68) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z68, z69) ∧ obligate-01(z69) ∧ :li(z69, 3) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z63)) ∧ :snt5(z49, z70) ∧ obligate-01(z70) ∧ :li(z70, 3) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ arrange-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ person(z72) ∧ :wiki(z72, -) ∧ :name(z72, z73) ∧ name(z73) ∧ :op1(z73, "G") ∧ :ARG3(z71, z74) ∧ day(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z74) ∧ same-01(z75) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z76) ∧ day(z76) ∧ :time(z77, z76) ∧ arrange-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ and(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, z79) ∧ person(z79) ∧ :wiki(z79, -) ∧ :name(z79, z80) ∧ name(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, "J") ∧ :op2(z78, z81) ∧ person(z81) ∧ :wiki(z81, -) ∧ :name(z81, z82) ∧ name(z82) ∧ :op1(z82, "O") ∧ :snt6(z49, z83) ∧ arrange-01(z83) ∧ :li(z83, 4) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ person(z84) ∧ :wiki(z84, -) ∧ :name(z84, z85) ∧ name(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, "K") ∧ :ARG3(z83, z86) ∧ duty(z86) ∧ :duration(z86, z87) ∧ at-least(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, z88) ∧ temporal-quantity(z88) ∧ :quant(z88, 1) ∧ :unit(z88, z89) ∧ day(z89) ∧ :time(z86, z90) ∧ or(z90) ∧ :op1(z90, z91) ∧ date-entity(z91) ∧ :ord(z91, z92) ∧ ordinal-entity(z92) ∧ :value(z92, 1) ∧ :op2(z90, z1000) ∧ date-entity(z1000) ∧ :ord(z1000, z1001) ∧ ordinal-entity(z1001) ∧ :value(z1001, 2) ∧ :snt7(z49, z1002) ∧ obligate-01(z1002) ∧ :li(z1002, 5) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ person(z1004) ∧ :wiki(z1004, -) ∧ :name(z1004, z1005) ∧ name(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, "O") ∧ :ARG2(z1003, z1006) ∧ day(z1006) ∧ :ord(z1006, z1007) ∧ ordinal-entity(z1007) ∧ :value(z1007, 3) ∧ :snt8(z49, z1008) ∧ obligate-01(z1008) ∧ :li(z1008, 5) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ arrange-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ person(z1010) ∧ :wiki(z1010, -) ∧ :name(z1010, z1011) ∧ name(z1011) ∧ :op1(z1011, "G") ∧ :ARG3(z1009, z1012) ∧ day(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1012) ∧ same-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG2(z1013, z1014) ∧ day(z1014) ∧ :time(z1015, z1014) ∧ arrange-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1016) ∧ and(z1016) ∧ :op1(z1016, z1017) ∧ person(z1017) ∧ :wiki(z1017, -) ∧ :name(z1017, z1018) ∧ name(z1018) ∧ :op1(z1018, "J") ∧ :op2(z1016, z1019) ∧ person(z1019) ∧ :wiki(z1019, -) ∧ :name(z1019, z1020) ∧ name(z1020) ∧ :op1(z1020, "K") ∧ :snt9(z1008, z1021) ∧ arrange-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1022) ∧ person(z1022) ∧ :wiki(z1022, -) ∧ :name(z1022, z1023) ∧ name(z1023) ∧ :op1(z1023, "L") ∧ :ARG3(z1021, z1024) ∧ duty(z1024) ∧ :duration(z1021, z1025) ∧ at-least(z1025) ∧ :op1(z1025, z93) ∧ temporal-quantity(z93) ∧ :quant(z93, 1) ∧ :unit(z93, z94) ∧ day(z94) ∧ :time(z1021, z95) ∧ day(z95) ∧ :snt10(z1008, z96) ∧ live-01(z96) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z97) ∧ and(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, z98) ∧ person(z98) ∧ :wiki(z98, -) ∧ :name(z98, z1026) ∧ name(z1026) ∧ :op1(z1026, "H") ∧ :op2(z97, z1027) ∧ person(z1027) ∧ :wiki(z1027, -) ∧ :name(z1027, z1028) ∧ name(z1028) ∧ :op1(z1028, "K") ∧ :op3(z97, z1029) ∧ person(z1029) ∧ :wiki(z1029, -) ∧ :name(z1029, z1030) ∧ name(z1030) ∧ :op1(z1030, "L") ∧ :op4(z97, z1031) ∧ person(z1031) ∧ :wiki(z1031, -) ∧ :name(z1031, z1032) ∧ name(z1032) ∧ :op1(z1032, "M") ∧ :op5(z97, z1033) ∧ person(z1033) ∧ :wiki(z1033, -) ∧ :name(z1033, z1034) ∧ name(z1034) ∧ :op1(z1034, "O") ∧ :duration(z96, z1035) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1035) ∧ :quant(z1035, 2) ∧ :unit(z1035, z1036) ∧ day(z1036) ∧ :snt10(z49, z1037) ∧ live-01(z1037) ∧ :ARG0(z1037, z1038) ∧ and(z1038) ∧ :op1(z1038, z1039) ∧ person(z1039) ∧ :wiki(z1039, -) ∧ :name(z1039, z1040) ∧ name(z1040) ∧ :op1(z1040, "H") ∧ :op2(z1038, z1041) ∧ person(z1041) ∧ :wiki(z1041, -) ∧ :name(z1041, z1042) ∧ name(z1042) ∧ :op1(z1042, "M") ∧ :op3(z1038, z1043) ∧ person(z1043) ∧ :wiki(z1043, -) ∧ :name(z1043, z1044) ∧ name(z1044) ∧ :op1(z1044, "O") ∧ :duration(z49, z1045) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1045) ∧ :quant(z1045, 4) ∧ :unit(z1045, z99) ∧ day(z99) ∧ :snt11(z48, z100) ∧ live-01(z100) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z101) ∧ and(z101) ∧ :op1(z101, z102) ∧ person(z102) ∧ :wiki(z102, -) ∧ :name(z102, z103) ∧ name(z103) ∧ :op1(z103, "A") ∧ :op2(z101, z104) ∧ person(z104) ∧ :wiki(z104, -) ∧ :name(z104, z1046) ∧ name(z1046) ∧ :op1(z1046, "A") ∧ :prep-to(z48, z1047) ∧ person(z1047)


Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion?

Choices:
- Newspapers and televised news programs have more comprehensive coverage of violent crime than newspapers did in the old days.
- National data show that violent crime is out of control everywhere, not just in the author's city.
- Police records show that people experience more violent crimes in their own neighborhoods than they do outside their neighborhoods.
- News magazines play a more important role today in informing the public about crime than they did in the old days.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / full-09
              :ARG1 (z2 / and
                        :op1 (z3 / newspaper
                                 :time (z4 / today))
                        :op2 (z5 / program
                                 :topic (z6 / news)
                                 :ARG1-of (z7 / televise-01)))
              :ARG2 (z8 / story
                        :topic (z9 / and
                                   :op1 (z10 / murder-01)
                                   :op2 (z11 / assault-01)
                                   :location (z12 / city
                                                  :poss (z13 / we))))
              :ARG1-of (z14 / resemble-01
                            :polarity -
                            :ARG2 (z15 / newspaper
                                       :time (z16 / day
                                                  :mod (z17 / old)))))
    :snt2 (z18 / resemble-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z19 / and
                          :op1 (z20 / newspaper
                                    :time (z21 / today))
                          :op2 (z22 / program
                                    :topic (z23 / news)
                                    :ARG1-of (z24 / televise-01)))
               :ARG2 (z25 / newspaper
                          :time (z26 / day
                                     :mod (z27 / old))))
    :snt3 (z28 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z29 / conclude-01
                          :ARG0 (z30 / one)
                          :ARG1 (z31 / and
                                     :op1 (z32 / control-01
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG1 (z33 / crime-02
                                                          :mod (z34 / violent))
                                               :time (z35 / now))
                                     :op2 (z36 / recommend-01
                                               :ARG1 (z37 / leave-11
                                                          :polarity -
                                                          :ARG0 z30
                                                          :ARG1 (z38 / home
                                                                     :poss z30)
                                                          :ARG2-of (z39 / except-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z40 / need-01
                                                                                :mod (z41 / absolute))))
                                               :purpose (z42 / safe-01
                                                             :ARG1 z30
                                                             :ARG2 (z43 / attack-01
                                                                        :ARG1 z30
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z44 / personal-02
                                                                                :ARG2 z30)))))
                          :mod (z45 / only)
                          :source (z46 / change-01
                                       :mod (z47 / this))))
    :ARG1 (z49 / leave-11
               :polarity -
               :ARG0 z30
               :ARG1 (z50 / home
                          :poss z30)
               :ARG2-of (z51 / except-01
                             :ARG1 (z52 / need-01
                                        :mod (z53 / absolute)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ full-09(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ and(z2) ∧ :op1(z2, z3) ∧ newspaper(z3) ∧ :time(z3, z4) ∧ today(z4) ∧ :op2(z2, z5) ∧ program(z5) ∧ :topic(z5, z6) ∧ news(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z5) ∧ televise-01(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z8) ∧ story(z8) ∧ :topic(z8, z9) ∧ and(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ murder-01(z10) ∧ :op2(z9, z11) ∧ assault-01(z11) ∧ :location(z9, z12) ∧ city(z12) ∧ :poss(z12, z13) ∧ we(z13) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z14, z1) ∧ resemble-01(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ newspaper(z15) ∧ :time(z15, z16) ∧ day(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ old(z17)) ∧ ¬(:snt2(z0, z18) ∧ resemble-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ newspaper(z20) ∧ :time(z20, z21) ∧ today(z21) ∧ :op2(z19, z22) ∧ program(z22) ∧ :topic(z22, z23) ∧ news(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z22) ∧ televise-01(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z25) ∧ newspaper(z25) ∧ :time(z25, z26) ∧ day(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ old(z27)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z28) ∧ possible-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ conclude-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ one(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z31) ∧ and(z31) ∧ ¬(:op1(z31, z32) ∧ control-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ crime-02(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ violent(z34) ∧ :time(z32, z35) ∧ now(z35)) ∧ :op2(z31, z36) ∧ recommend-01(z36) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ leave-11(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ home(z38) ∧ :poss(z38, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z37) ∧ except-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ need-01(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ absolute(z41)) ∧ :purpose(z36, z42) ∧ safe-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z43) ∧ attack-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ personal-02(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z30) ∧ :mod(z29, z45) ∧ only(z45) ∧ :source(z29, z46) ∧ change-01(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ this(z47) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z0, z49) ∧ leave-11(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ home(z50) ∧ :poss(z50, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z49) ∧ except-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ need-01(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ absolute(z53))


there may be 7000 Messi hidden among the Chinese people, some foreign media said of the talent potential inspired by the football reform plan. But only to find stars and train professional players as the yardstick, on the contrary, it deviates from the true meaning of campus football. Let football really take root, depends on the children's sense of achievement, happy football is more vitality than elite football.

Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage?

Choices:
- Only by stripping off the utilitarianism of football and imperceptibly implanting interest, can campus football have the potential for development
- Campus football can break down departmental barriers, straighten out the management system, and inject power into the combination of sports and education
- Letting football into the campus can quickly pry the school sports reform and consolidate the foundation of football talents
- The success or failure of campus football determines the future of Chinese football

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / media
                        :mod (z3 / foreign)
                        :quant (z4 / some))
              :ARG1 (z5 / possible-01
                        :ARG1 (z6 / hide-01
                                  :ARG1 (z7 / person
                                            :wiki "Lionel_Messi"
                                            :name (z8 / name
                                                      :op1 "Lionel"
                                                      :op2 "Messi")
                                            :quant 7000)
                                  :location (z9 / among
                                                :op1 (z10 / person
                                                          :mod (z11 / country
                                                                    :wiki "China"
                                                                    :name (z12 / name
                                                                               :op1 "China"))))))
              :ARG3 (z13 / potential
                         :mod (z14 / talent)
                         :ARG1-of (z15 / inspire-01
                                       :ARG0 (z16 / plan-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z17 / reform-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z18 / football))))))
    :snt2 (z19 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z20 / have-purpose-91
                          :ARG2 (z21 / and
                                     :op1 (z22 / find-01
                                               :ARG1 (z23 / star))
                                     :op2 (z24 / train-01
                                               :ARG1 (z25 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z26 / play-01)
                                                          :mod (z27 / professional))
                                               :prep-as (z28 / yardstick))
                                     :mod (z29 / only)))
               :ARG2 (z30 / deviate-01
                          :ARG0 (z31 / it)
                          :ARG1 (z32 / thing
                                     :ARG2-of (z33 / mean-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z34 / football
                                                              :mod (z35 / campus))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z36 / true-01)))
                          :ARG1-of (z37 / contrary-01)))
    :snt3 (z38 / and
               :op1 (z39 / let-01
                         :mode imperative
                         :ARG0 (z40 / you)
                         :ARG1 (z41 / take-root-09
                                    :ARG1 (z42 / football)
                                    :ARG1-of (z43 / real-04)))
               :op2 (z44 / depend-01
                         :ARG0 z42
                         :ARG1 (z45 / sense-01
                                    :ARG0 (z46 / child)
                                    :ARG1 (z47 / achieve-01
                                               :ARG0 z46)))
               :op3 (z48 / have-degree-91
                         :ARG1 (z49 / football
                                    :ARG1-of (z50 / happy-01))
                         :ARG2 (z51 / vitality)
                         :ARG3 (z52 / more)
                         :ARG4 (z53 / football
                                    :mod (z54 / elite)))
               :op4 (z55 / have-degree-91
                         :ARG1 z49
                         :ARG2 (z56 / vitality)
                         :ARG3 (z57 / more)
                         :ARG4 (z58 / football
                                    :mod (z59 / elite))))
    :snt4 (z60 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z61 / media
                          :mod (z62 / foreign)
                          :quant (z63 / some))
               :ARG1 (z64 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z65 / hide-01
                                     :ARG1 (z66 / person
                                                :wiki "Lionel_Messi"
                                                :name (z67 / name
                                                           :op1 "Lionel"
                                                           :op2 "Messi"))
                                     :location (z68 / among
                                                    :op1 (z69 / person
                                                              :mod (z70 / country
                                                                        :wiki "China"
                                                                        :name (z71 / name
                                                                                :op1 "China")))))
                          :ARG3 (z72 / potential
                                     :mod (z73 / talent))))
    :snt5 (z74 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z75 / have-purpose-91
                          :ARG2 (z76 / and
                                     :op1 (z77 / find-01
                                               :ARG1 (z78 / star))
                                     :op2 (z79 / train-01
                                               :ARG1 (z80 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z81 / play-01)
                                                          :mod (z82 / professional)))
                                     :prep-as (z83 / yardstick)))
               :ARG2 (z84 / contrast-01))
    :snt6 (z85 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z86 / it)
               :ARG4 (z87 / mean-01
                          :ARG1 (z88 / football
                                     :mod (z89 / campus))
                          :ARG1-of (z90 / true-01))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ media(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ foreign(z3) ∧ :quant(z2, z4) ∧ some(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ possible-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ hide-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, "Lionel_Messi") ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "Lionel") ∧ :op2(z8, "Messi") ∧ :quant(z7, 7000) ∧ :location(z6, z9) ∧ among(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ country(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, "China") ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "China") ∧ :ARG3(z1, z13) ∧ potential(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ talent(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z13) ∧ inspire-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ plan-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ reform-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ football(z18) ∧ :snt2(z0, z19) ∧ contrast-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ have-purpose-91(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z21) ∧ and(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ find-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ star(z23) ∧ :op2(z21, z24) ∧ train-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z25) ∧ play-01(z26) ∧ :mod(z25, z27) ∧ professional(z27) ∧ :prep-as(z24, z28) ∧ yardstick(z28) ∧ :mod(z21, z29) ∧ only(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z30) ∧ deviate-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ it(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z32) ∧ thing(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z32) ∧ mean-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ football(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ campus(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z33) ∧ true-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z30) ∧ contrary-01(z37) ∧ :snt3(z0, z38) ∧ and(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ let-01(z39) ∧ :mode(z39, imperative) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ you(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z41) ∧ take-root-09(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ football(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z41) ∧ real-04(z43) ∧ :op2(z38, z44) ∧ depend-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z42) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ sense-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ child(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z47) ∧ achieve-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z46) ∧ :op3(z38, z48) ∧ have-degree-91(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ football(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z49) ∧ happy-01(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z51) ∧ vitality(z51) ∧ :ARG3(z48, z52) ∧ more(z52) ∧ :ARG4(z48, z53) ∧ football(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ elite(z54) ∧ :op4(z38, z55) ∧ have-degree-91(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z49) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z56) ∧ vitality(z56) ∧ :ARG3(z55, z57) ∧ more(z57) ∧ :ARG4(z55, z58) ∧ football(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ elite(z59) ∧ :snt4(z0, z60) ∧ say-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ media(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ foreign(z62) ∧ :quant(z61, z63) ∧ some(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z64) ∧ possible-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ hide-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ person(z66) ∧ :wiki(z66, "Lionel_Messi") ∧ :name(z66, z67) ∧ name(z67) ∧ :op1(z67, "Lionel") ∧ :op2(z67, "Messi") ∧ :location(z65, z68) ∧ among(z68) ∧ :op1(z68, z69) ∧ person(z69) ∧ :mod(z69, z70) ∧ country(z70) ∧ :wiki(z70, "China") ∧ :name(z70, z71) ∧ name(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, "China") ∧ :ARG3(z64, z72) ∧ potential(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ talent(z73) ∧ :snt5(z0, z74) ∧ have-concession-91(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ have-purpose-91(z75) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z76) ∧ and(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, z77) ∧ find-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ star(z78) ∧ :op2(z76, z79) ∧ train-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ person(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z80) ∧ play-01(z81) ∧ :mod(z80, z82) ∧ professional(z82) ∧ :prep-as(z76, z83) ∧ yardstick(z83) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z84) ∧ contrast-01(z84) ∧ :snt6(z0, z85) ∧ go-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ it(z86) ∧ :ARG4(z85, z87) ∧ mean-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ football(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ campus(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z87) ∧ true-01(z90)


After the plant leaves are injured, green juice will emerge, and the fragrance of the leaves will become stronger. This green fragrance can lure the natural enemies of pests to eliminate pests. Researchers use transgenic methods to introduce the gene of green pepper aroma synthesis enzyme into Arabidopsis thaliana of Cruciferae. Once the larvae of Pieris rapae eat the leaves, the fragrance of Arabidopsis thaliana will be enhanced, The parasitoid lays its eggs on the larvae of Pieris rapae, which can eat all the larvae before they form pupae. Therefore, the researchers conclude that if this research result is applied to the formula of vegetables, the use of pesticides can be greatly reduced

Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables


Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid

Choices:
- At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests
- Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury
- Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense
- At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables