Tony: A short story is little more than a novelist' s sketch pad. Only novels have narrative structures that allow writers to depict human lives accurately by portraying characters whose personalities gradually develop through life experience. Raoul: Life consists not of a linear process of personality development, but rather of a series of completely disjointed vignettes, from many of which the discerning observer may catch glimpses of character. Thus, the short story depicts human lives more faithfully than does the novel.

Question: The dialogue most supports the claim that Tony and Raoul disagree about whether

Choices:
- short stories provide glimpses of facets of character that are usually kept hidden
- only short stories are used as novelists' sketch pads
- novels and short stories employ the same strategies to depict human lives
- human lives are best understood as series of completely disjointed vignettes

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Tony"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / have-degree-91
                        :ARG1 (z5 / story
                                  :mod (z6 / short))
                        :ARG2 (z7 / more
                                  :mod (z8 / little))
                        :ARG3 (z9 / more)
                        :ARG4 (z10 / pad
                                   :purpose (z11 / sketch-02
                                                 :ARG0 (z12 / person
                                                            :ARG0-of (z13 / write-01))))))
    :snt2 (z14 / have-03
               :ARG0 (z15 / novel
                          :mod (z16 / only))
               :ARG1 (z17 / structure
                          :mod (z18 / narrate-01)
                          :ARG0-of (z19 / allow-01
                                        :ARG1 (z20 / depict-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z21 / person
                                                              :ARG0-of (z22 / write-01))
                                                   :ARG1 (z23 / life
                                                              :mod (z24 / human))
                                                   :manner (z25 / accurate)
                                                   :manner (z26 / portray-01
                                                                :ARG0 z21
                                                                :ARG1 (z27 / character
                                                                           :poss-of (z28 / personality
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z29 / develop-02
                                                                                :manner (z30 / gradual)
                                                                                :manner (z31 / experience-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z27
                                                                                :ARG1 (z32 / life)))))
                                                                :ARG2 (z33 / character))))))
    :snt3 (z34 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z35 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z36 / name
                                     :op1 "Raoul"))
               :ARG1 (z37 / consist-01
                          :ARG1 (z38 / life)
                          :ARG2 (z39 / contrast-01
                                     :ARG1 (z40 / process-02
                                                :polarity -
                                                :ARG1 (z41 / develop-02
                                                           :ARG1 (z42 / personality))
                                                :mod (z43 / linear))
                                     :ARG2 (z44 / series
                                                :consist-of (z45 / vignette
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z46 / disjointed
                                                                               :ARG1-of (z47 / complete-02))
                                                                 :ARG2-of (z48 / include-91
                                                                               :ARG1 (z49 / vignette
                                                                                :quant (z50 / many)
                                                                                :ARG2-of (z51 / catch-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z52 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z53 / observe-01)
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z54 / discern-01))
                                                                                :ARG1 (z55 / glimpse-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z52
                                                                                :ARG1 (z56 / character))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z57 / possible-01)))))))))
    :snt4 (z58 / infer-01
               :ARG1 (z59 / depict-01
                          :ARG0 (z60 / story
                                     :mod (z61 / short))
                          :ARG1 (z62 / life
                                     :mod (z63 / human))
                          :ARG1-of (z64 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z65 / faithful)
                                        :ARG3 (z66 / more)
                                        :ARG4 (z67 / depict-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z68 / novel)))
                          :ARG1-of (z69 / cause-01)))
    :snt5 (z70 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z71 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z72 / name
                                     :op1 "Tony"))
               :ARG1 (z73 / have-degree-91
                          :ARG1 (z74 / depict-01
                                     :ARG0 (z75 / story
                                                :ARG1-of (z76 / short-07))
                                     :ARG1 (z77 / life
                                                :mod (z78 / human)))
                          :ARG2 (z79 / faithful)
                          :ARG3 (z80 / more)
                          :ARG4 (z81 / depict-01
                                     :ARG0 (z82 / novel))))
    :snt6 (z83 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z84 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z85 / name
                                     :op1 "Tony"))
               :ARG1 (z86 / pad
                          :purpose (z87 / sketch-02
                                        :ARG0 (z88 / novel))))
    :snt7 (z89 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z90 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z91 / name
                                     :op1 "Raoul"))
               :ARG1 (z92 / consist-01
                          :ARG1 (z93 / life)
                          :ARG2 (z94 / series
                                     :consist-of (z95 / vignette
                                                      :ARG1-of (z96 / disjointed-00
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z97 / complete-02))
                                                      :ARG2-of (z98 / include-91
                                                                    :ARG1 (z99 / vignette
                                                                               :quant (z100 / many)
                                                                               :ARG2-of (z101 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG1 (z102 / vignette
                                                                                :ARG2-of (z103 / catch-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z1000 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1001 / observe-01)
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1002 / discern-01))
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1003 / glimpse-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1004 / character)))))))))))
    :snt8 (z1005 / have-03
                 :ARG0 (z1006 / novel)
                 :ARG1 (z1007 / structure
                              :mod (z1008 / narrate-01)
                              :ARG0-of (z1009 / allow-01
                                              :ARG1 (z1010 / depict-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z1011 / person
                                                                        :ARG0-of (z1012 / write-01))
                                                           :ARG1 (z1013 / life
                                                                        :mod (z104 / human))
                                                           :manner (z105 / accurate)))))
    :snt9 (z1014 / have-03
                 :ARG0 (z1015 / novel)
                 :ARG1 (z1016 / have-03
                              :ARG0 z1011
                              :ARG1 (z1017 / structure
                                           :mod (z1018 / narrate-01)
                                           :ARG0-of (z1019 / allow-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z1020 / depict-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z1011
                                                                        :ARG1 (z1021 / life)
                                                                        :manner (z1022 / accurate))))))
    :snt10 (z1023 / say-01
                  :ARG0 (z1024 / person
                               :wiki -
                               :name (z1025 / name
                                            :op1 "Tony"))
                  :ARG1 (z1026 / consist-01
                               :ARG1 (z1027 / life)
                               :ARG2 (z1028 / series
                                            :consist-of (z1029 / vignette
                                                               :ARG1-of (z1030 / disjointed-00
                                                                               :ARG1-of (z1031 / complete-02))
                                                               :ARG2-of (z1032 / include-91
                                                                               :ARG1 (z106 / vignette
                                                                                :quant (z1033 / many)
                                                                                :ARG2-of (z1034 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1035 / vignette
                                                                                :ARG2-of (z1036 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1037 / vignette
                                                                                :ARG2-of (z1038 / have-03
                                                                                :ARG0 z1028
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1039 / character)))))
                                                                                :ARG3-of (z1040 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1041 / many))))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Tony") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ have-degree-91(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ story(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ short(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z7) ∧ more(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ little(z8) ∧ :ARG3(z4, z9) ∧ more(z9) ∧ :ARG4(z4, z10) ∧ pad(z10) ∧ :purpose(z10, z11) ∧ sketch-02(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z12) ∧ write-01(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ have-03(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ novel(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ only(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z17) ∧ structure(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ narrate-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z17) ∧ allow-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ depict-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ person(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z21) ∧ write-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z23) ∧ life(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ human(z24) ∧ :manner(z20, z25) ∧ accurate(z25) ∧ :manner(z20, z26) ∧ portray-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z21) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ character(z27) ∧ :poss(z28, z27) ∧ personality(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ develop-02(z29) ∧ :manner(z29, z30) ∧ gradual(z30) ∧ :manner(z29, z31) ∧ experience-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z27) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ life(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z33) ∧ character(z33) ∧ :snt3(z0, z34) ∧ say-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ person(z35) ∧ :wiki(z35, -) ∧ :name(z35, z36) ∧ name(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, "Raoul") ∧ :ARG1(z34, z37) ∧ consist-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ life(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z39) ∧ contrast-01(z39) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ process-02(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ develop-02(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ personality(z42) ∧ :mod(z40, z43) ∧ linear(z43)) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z44) ∧ series(z44) ∧ :consist(z45, z44) ∧ vignette(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z45) ∧ disjointed(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z46) ∧ complete-02(z47) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z45) ∧ include-91(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ vignette(z49) ∧ :quant(z49, z50) ∧ many(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z49) ∧ catch-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ person(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z52) ∧ observe-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z52) ∧ discern-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z55) ∧ glimpse-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ character(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z51) ∧ possible-01(z57) ∧ :snt4(z0, z58) ∧ infer-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ depict-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ story(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ short(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z62) ∧ life(z62) ∧ :mod(z62, z63) ∧ human(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z59) ∧ have-degree-91(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z65) ∧ faithful(z65) ∧ :ARG3(z64, z66) ∧ more(z66) ∧ :ARG4(z64, z67) ∧ depict-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z68) ∧ novel(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z59) ∧ cause-01(z69) ∧ :snt5(z0, z70) ∧ say-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z71) ∧ person(z71) ∧ :wiki(z71, -) ∧ :name(z71, z72) ∧ name(z72) ∧ :op1(z72, "Tony") ∧ :ARG1(z70, z73) ∧ have-degree-91(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ depict-01(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z75) ∧ story(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z75) ∧ short-07(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z77) ∧ life(z77) ∧ :mod(z77, z78) ∧ human(z78) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z79) ∧ faithful(z79) ∧ :ARG3(z73, z80) ∧ more(z80) ∧ :ARG4(z73, z81) ∧ depict-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ novel(z82) ∧ :snt6(z0, z83) ∧ say-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ person(z84) ∧ :wiki(z84, -) ∧ :name(z84, z85) ∧ name(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, "Tony") ∧ :ARG1(z83, z86) ∧ pad(z86) ∧ :purpose(z86, z87) ∧ sketch-02(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z88) ∧ novel(z88) ∧ :snt7(z0, z89) ∧ say-01(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z90) ∧ person(z90) ∧ :wiki(z90, -) ∧ :name(z90, z91) ∧ name(z91) ∧ :op1(z91, "Raoul") ∧ :ARG1(z89, z92) ∧ consist-01(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ life(z93) ∧ :ARG2(z92, z94) ∧ series(z94) ∧ :consist(z95, z94) ∧ vignette(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z95) ∧ disjointed-00(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z96) ∧ complete-02(z97) ∧ :ARG2(z98, z95) ∧ include-91(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ vignette(z99) ∧ :quant(z99, z100) ∧ many(z100) ∧ :ARG2(z101, z99) ∧ include-91(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ vignette(z102) ∧ :ARG2(z103, z102) ∧ catch-01(z103) ∧ :ARG0(z103, z1000) ∧ person(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1001, z1000) ∧ observe-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z1000) ∧ discern-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z1003) ∧ glimpse-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ character(z1004) ∧ :snt8(z0, z1005) ∧ have-03(z1005) ∧ :ARG0(z1005, z1006) ∧ novel(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1007) ∧ structure(z1007) ∧ :mod(z1007, z1008) ∧ narrate-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z1007) ∧ allow-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ depict-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG0(z1010, z1011) ∧ person(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1012, z1011) ∧ write-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1013) ∧ life(z1013) ∧ :mod(z1013, z104) ∧ human(z104) ∧ :manner(z1010, z105) ∧ accurate(z105) ∧ :snt9(z0, z1014) ∧ have-03(z1014) ∧ :ARG0(z1014, z1015) ∧ novel(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1016) ∧ have-03(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1017) ∧ structure(z1017) ∧ :mod(z1017, z1018) ∧ narrate-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG0(z1019, z1017) ∧ allow-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1020) ∧ depict-01(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z1020, z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z1021) ∧ life(z1021) ∧ :manner(z1020, z1022) ∧ accurate(z1022) ∧ :snt10(z0, z1023) ∧ say-01(z1023) ∧ :ARG0(z1023, z1024) ∧ person(z1024) ∧ :wiki(z1024, -) ∧ :name(z1024, z1025) ∧ name(z1025) ∧ :op1(z1025, "Tony") ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1026) ∧ consist-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1027) ∧ life(z1027) ∧ :ARG2(z1026, z1028) ∧ series(z1028) ∧ :consist(z1029, z1028) ∧ vignette(z1029) ∧ :ARG1(z1030, z1029) ∧ disjointed-00(z1030) ∧ :ARG1(z1031, z1030) ∧ complete-02(z1031) ∧ :ARG2(z1032, z1029) ∧ include-91(z1032) ∧ :ARG1(z1032, z106) ∧ vignette(z106) ∧ :quant(z106, z1033) ∧ many(z1033) ∧ :ARG2(z1034, z106) ∧ include-91(z1034) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z1035) ∧ vignette(z1035) ∧ :ARG2(z1036, z1035) ∧ include-91(z1036) ∧ :ARG1(z1036, z1037) ∧ vignette(z1037) ∧ :ARG2(z1038, z1037) ∧ have-03(z1038) ∧ :ARG0(z1038, z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1038, z1039) ∧ character(z1039) ∧ :ARG3(z1040, z1034) ∧ include-91(z1040) ∧ :ARG1(z1040, z1041) ∧ many(z1041)


Laird: Pure research provides us with new technologies that contribute to saving lives. Even more worthwhile than this, however, is its role in expanding our knowledge and providing new, unexplored ideas. Kim: Your priorities are mistaken. Saving lives is what counts most of all. Without pure research, medicine would not be as advanced as it is.

Question: Laird and Kim disagree on whether pure research

Choices:
- expands the boundaries of our knowledge of medicine
- should have the saving of human lives as an important goal
- has its most valuable achievements in medical applications
- derives its significance in part from its providing new technologies

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Laird"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / provide-01
                        :ARG0 (z5 / research-01
                                  :ARG1-of (z6 / pure-02))
                        :ARG1 (z7 / technology
                                  :ARG1-of (z8 / new-01)
                                  :ARG0-of (z9 / contribute-01
                                               :ARG2 (z10 / save-02
                                                          :ARG1 (z11 / live-01))))
                        :ARG2 (z12 / we)))
    :snt2 (z13 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z14 / have-degree-91
                          :ARG1 (z15 / role
                                     :poss (z16 / it)
                                     :topic (z17 / and
                                                 :op1 (z18 / expand-01
                                                           :ARG0 z16
                                                           :ARG1 (z19 / know-01
                                                                      :ARG0 (z20 / we)))
                                                 :op2 (z21 / provide-01
                                                           :ARG0 z16
                                                           :ARG1 (z22 / idea
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z23 / explore-01
                                                                                :polarity -)
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z24 / new-01)))))
                          :ARG2 (z25 / worthwhile)
                          :ARG3 (z26 / more
                                     :mod (z27 / even))
                          :ARG4 (z28 / this)))
    :snt3 (z29 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z30 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z31 / name
                                     :op1 "Kim"))
               :ARG1 (z32 / mistake-01
                          :ARG0 (z33 / priority
                                     :poss (z34 / you))))
    :snt4 (z35 / count-04
               :ARG1 (z36 / save-02
                          :ARG1 (z37 / life))
               :ARG1-of (z38 / have-degree-91
                             :ARG2 (z39 / count-04
                                        :ARG1 z35)
                             :ARG3 (z40 / most)
                             :ARG5 (z41 / all)))
    :snt5 (z42 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z43 / advanced-02
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z44 / medicine)
                          :condition (z45 / research-01
                                          :polarity -
                                          :ARG1-of (z46 / pure-02)))
               :ARG2 (z47 / have-degree-91
                          :ARG1 z44
                          :ARG2 (z48 / advanced-02
                                     :ARG1 z44)
                          :ARG3 (z49 / equal)
                          :ARG4 (z50 / advanced-02
                                     :ARG1 z44)))
    :snt6 (z51 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z52 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z53 / name
                                     :op1 "Dr."
                                     :op2 "Kim"))
               :ARG1 (z54 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z55 / medicine)
                          :ARG4 (z56 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG1 z55
                                     :ARG2 (z57 / advanced-02
                                                :ARG1 z55)
                                     :ARG3 (z58 / equal)
                                     :ARG4 z50)))
    :snt7 (z59 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z60 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z61 / name
                                     :op1 "Dr."
                                     :op2 "Kim"))
               :ARG1 (z62 / mistake-01
                          :ARG0 (z63 / priority
                                     :poss (z64 / you))))
    :snt8 (z65 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z66 / person
                          :wiki "David_Maclean"
                          :name (z67 / name
                                     :op1 "Mr."
                                     :op2 "Maclean"))
               :ARG1 (z68 / count-04
                          :ARG1 (z69 / save-02
                                     :ARG1 (z70 / life))
                          :ARG1-of (z71 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z72 / most)
                                        :ARG3 (z73 / most)
                                        :ARG5 (z74 / all))))
    :snt9 (z75 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z76 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z77 / name
                                     :op1 "Mr."
                                     :op2 "Maclean"))
               :ARG1 (z78 / provide-01
                          :ARG0 (z79 / research-01
                                     :ARG1-of (z80 / pure-02))
                          :ARG1 (z81 / technology
                                     :ARG1-of (z82 / new-01)
                                     :ARG0-of (z83 / contribute-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z84 / save-02
                                                              :ARG1 (z85 / life))))))
    :snt10 (z86 / say-01
                :ARG0 (z87 / person
                           :wiki "David_Maclean"
                           :name (z88 / name
                                      :op1 "Mr."
                                      :op2 "Maclean"))
                :ARG1 (z89 / provide-01
                           :ARG0 (z90 / research-01
                                      :ARG1-of (z91 / pure-02))
                           :ARG1 (z92 / idea
                                      :ARG1-of (z93 / new-01)
                                      :ARG1-of (z94 / explore-01
                                                    :polarity -)))))


Nucleic acids and other genetic foods that appear in the name of health care products are not very helpful to human health. From a scientific point of view, the so-called human body needs to be supplemented with exogenous nucleic acids cannot be established. What the human body lacks is nutrition, and nucleic acid cannot be lacking. Some advertisements say that when people are old or sick, their ability to make genes will be weakened, which is even more nonsense.

Question: Which of the following options can be inferred?

Choices:
- All advertisements about health products lack scientific basis.
- Nucleic acid in the human body will decrease with age.
- Illness is the result of malnutrition.
- Eating health products may not promote your health.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / helpful-04
              :polarity -
              :ARG0 (z2 / and
                        :op1 (z3 / nucleic-acid)
                        :op2 (z4 / food
                                 :mod (z5 / genetics)
                                 :mod (z6 / other)
                                 :ARG1-of (z7 / appear-01
                                              :prep-in (z8 / name
                                                           :op1 (z9 / product
                                                                    :purpose (z10 / care-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z11 / health)))))))
              :ARG2 (z12 / healthy
                         :domain (z13 / human))
              :degree (z14 / very))
    :snt2 (z15 / need-01
               :ARG0 (z16 / body
                          :mod (z17 / human)
                          :mod (z18 / so-called))
               :ARG1 (z19 / supplement-01
                          :ARG1 z16
                          :ARG2 (z20 / nucleic-acid
                                     :mod (z21 / exogenous)))
               :ARG1-of (z22 / have-point-of-view-08
                             :ARG0 (z23 / science)))
    :snt3 (z24 / possible-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z25 / establish-01
                          :ARG1 (z26 / nucleic-acid
                                     :mod (z27 / exogenous))))
    :snt4 (z28 / and
               :op1 (z29 / lack-01
                         :ARG0 (z30 / body
                                    :mod (z31 / human))
                         :ARG1 (z32 / nutrition))
               :op2 (z33 / possible-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG1 (z34 / lack-01
                                    :ARG0 z30
                                    :ARG1 (z35 / nucleic-acid))))
    :snt5 (z36 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z37 / advertisement
                          :quant (z38 / some))
               :ARG1 (z39 / weaken-01
                          :ARG1 (z40 / capable-01
                                     :ARG1 (z41 / person)
                                     :ARG2 (z42 / make-01
                                                :ARG0 z41
                                                :ARG1 (z43 / gene)))
                          :time (z44 / or
                                     :op1 (z45 / old
                                               :domain z41)
                                     :op2 (z46 / sick-05
                                               :ARG1 z41))
                          :ARG1-of (z47 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z48 / sense-02
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :ARG1 z39)
                                        :ARG3 (z49 / more
                                                   :mod (z50 / even)))))
    :snt6 (z51 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z52 / advertisement
                          :quant (z53 / some))
               :ARG1 (z54 / and
                          :op1 (z55 / age-01
                                    :ARG1 (z56 / person)
                                    :ARG2 (z57 / old))
                          :op2 (z58 / weak-02
                                    :ARG1 (z59 / capable-01
                                               :ARG1 z56
                                               :ARG2 (z60 / make-01
                                                          :ARG0 z56
                                                          :ARG1 (z61 / gene)))))
               :ARG1-of (z62 / have-degree-91
                             :ARG2 (z63 / nonsense)
                             :ARG3 (z64 / more)))
    :snt7 (z65 / have-point-of-view-08
               :ARG1 (z66 / need-01
                          :ARG0 (z67 / body
                                     :mod (z68 / human)
                                     :mod (z69 / so-called))
                          :ARG1 (z70 / supplement-01
                                     :ARG1 (z71 / nucleic-acid
                                                :mod (z72 / exogenous))))
               :ARG2 (z73 / possible-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z74 / perspective
                                     :mod (z75 / science))))
    :snt8 (z76 / and
               :op1 (z77 / lack-01
                         :ARG0 (z78 / body
                                    :mod (z79 / human))
                         :ARG1 (z80 / nutrition))
               :op2 (z81 / possible-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG1 (z82 / lack-01
                                    :ARG0 z78
                                    :ARG1 (z83 / nucleic-acid))))
    :snt9 (z84 / appear-01
               :ARG1 (z85 / and
                          :op1 (z86 / nucleic-acid
                                    :mod (z87 / nucleic-acid))
                          :op2 (z88 / food
                                    :mod (z89 / nucleic-acid)
                                    :mod (z90 / other)))
               :prep-in (z91 / name
                             :op1 (z92 / product
                                       :purpose (z93 / care-03
                                                     :ARG1 (z94 / health))))
               :prep-in (z95 / name
                             :op1 (z96 / product)))
    :snt10 (z97 / go-01
                :ARG1 (z98 / and
                           :op1 (z99 / strawman)
                           :op2 (z100 / bouquet))
                :prep-in (z101 / name
                               :op1 (z102 / and
                                          :op1 (z103 / old)
                                          :op2 (z104 / sick)
                                          :domain (z1000 / person))))
    :snt11 (z1001 / contrast-01
                  :ARG2 (z1002 / say-01
                               :ARG1 (z1003 / weaken-01
                                            :ARG1 (z1004 / capable-01
                                                         :ARG1 z1000)
                                            :time (z1005 / or
                                                         :op1 (z1006 / old)
                                                         :op2 (z1007 / sick-05)))))
    :snt12 (z1008 / say-01
                  :ARG0 (z1009 / advertisement
                               :quant (z1010 / some))
                  :ARG1 (z1011 / have-degree-91
                               :ARG1 (z1012 / thing
                                            :ARG1-of (z1013 / sense-02
                                                            :polarity -))
                               :ARG2 (z1014 / more
                                            :ARG3 (z1015 / more)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ ¬(:snt1(z0, z1) ∧ helpful-04(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ and(z2) ∧ :op1(z2, z3) ∧ nucleic-acid(z3) ∧ :op2(z2, z4) ∧ food(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ genetics(z5) ∧ :mod(z4, z6) ∧ other(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z4) ∧ appear-01(z7) ∧ :prep-in(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ product(z9) ∧ :purpose(z9, z10) ∧ care-03(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ health(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z12) ∧ healthy(z12) ∧ :domain(z12, z13) ∧ human(z13) ∧ :degree(z1, z14) ∧ very(z14)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ need-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ body(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ human(z17) ∧ :mod(z16, z18) ∧ so-called(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z19) ∧ supplement-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z16) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z20) ∧ nucleic-acid(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ exogenous(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z15) ∧ have-point-of-view-08(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ science(z23) ∧ ¬(:snt3(z0, z24) ∧ possible-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ establish-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ nucleic-acid(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ exogenous(z27)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ lack-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ body(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ human(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z32) ∧ nutrition(z32) ∧ ¬(:op2(z28, z33) ∧ possible-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ lack-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ nucleic-acid(z35)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z36) ∧ say-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ advertisement(z37) ∧ :quant(z37, z38) ∧ some(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z39) ∧ weaken-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ capable-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z42) ∧ make-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ gene(z43) ∧ :time(z39, z44) ∧ or(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ old(z45) ∧ :domain(z45, z41) ∧ :op2(z44, z46) ∧ sick-05(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z41) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z39) ∧ have-degree-91(z47) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z47, z48) ∧ sense-02(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z39)) ∧ :ARG3(z47, z49) ∧ more(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ even(z50) ∧ :snt6(z0, z51) ∧ say-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ advertisement(z52) ∧ :quant(z52, z53) ∧ some(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z54) ∧ and(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ age-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ person(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z57) ∧ old(z57) ∧ :op2(z54, z58) ∧ weak-02(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ capable-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z56) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z60) ∧ make-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z56) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ gene(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z51) ∧ have-degree-91(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z63) ∧ nonsense(z63) ∧ :ARG3(z62, z64) ∧ more(z64) ∧ :snt7(z0, z65) ∧ have-point-of-view-08(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ need-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z67) ∧ body(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ human(z68) ∧ :mod(z67, z69) ∧ so-called(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z70) ∧ supplement-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ nucleic-acid(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ exogenous(z72) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z65, z73) ∧ possible-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ perspective(z74) ∧ :mod(z74, z75) ∧ science(z75)) ∧ :snt8(z0, z76) ∧ and(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, z77) ∧ lack-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z78) ∧ body(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ human(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z80) ∧ nutrition(z80) ∧ ¬(:op2(z76, z81) ∧ possible-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ lack-01(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z78) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ nucleic-acid(z83)) ∧ :snt9(z0, z84) ∧ appear-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ and(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ nucleic-acid(z86) ∧ :mod(z86, z87) ∧ nucleic-acid(z87) ∧ :op2(z85, z88) ∧ food(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ nucleic-acid(z89) ∧ :mod(z88, z90) ∧ other(z90) ∧ :prep-in(z84, z91) ∧ name(z91) ∧ :op1(z91, z92) ∧ product(z92) ∧ :purpose(z92, z93) ∧ care-03(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ health(z94) ∧ :prep-in(z84, z95) ∧ name(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, z96) ∧ product(z96) ∧ :snt10(z0, z97) ∧ go-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ and(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, z99) ∧ strawman(z99) ∧ :op2(z98, z100) ∧ bouquet(z100) ∧ :prep-in(z97, z101) ∧ name(z101) ∧ :op1(z101, z102) ∧ and(z102) ∧ :op1(z102, z103) ∧ old(z103) ∧ :op2(z102, z104) ∧ sick(z104) ∧ :domain(z102, z1000) ∧ person(z1000) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1001) ∧ contrast-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG2(z1001, z1002) ∧ say-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ weaken-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ capable-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1000) ∧ :time(z1003, z1005) ∧ or(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, z1006) ∧ old(z1006) ∧ :op2(z1005, z1007) ∧ sick-05(z1007) ∧ :snt12(z0, z1008) ∧ say-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG0(z1008, z1009) ∧ advertisement(z1009) ∧ :quant(z1009, z1010) ∧ some(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1011) ∧ have-degree-91(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1012) ∧ thing(z1012) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1013, z1012) ∧ sense-02(z1013)) ∧ :ARG2(z1011, z1014) ∧ more(z1014) ∧ :ARG3(z1014, z1015) ∧ more(z1015)


The traditional theory believes that due to climate change, human ancestors were forced to leave the arboreal environment and chose to walk upright on the ground due to climate change. The terrain was formed by volcanic eruptions and tectonic plate movement during the Pliocene. Human ancestors were attracted by rocky terrain and canyons, which can provide good sheltered habitats and have the opportunity to trap prey; this environment requires early humans to be upright The ability to walk and climb, so human ancestors eventually evolved to walk upright on two legs.

Question: Which of the following can be derived from this?

Choices:
- The destruction of the arboreal environment has forced people to walk into mountain valleys
- Human ancestors chose to walk upright in order to better adapt to the terrain environment
- Changes in geological conditions changed the way human ancestors walked
- Canyon areas provide more abundant food resources

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / believe-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / theory
                        :mod (z3 / tradition))
              :ARG1 (z4 / and
                        :op1 (z5 / force-01
                                 :ARG0 (z6 / change-01
                                           :ARG1 (z7 / climate))
                                 :ARG1 (z8 / ancestor
                                           :mod (z9 / human))
                                 :ARG2 (z10 / leave-11
                                            :ARG0 z8
                                            :ARG1 (z11 / environment
                                                       :mod (z12 / arboreal))))
                        :op2 (z13 / choose-01
                                  :ARG0 z8
                                  :ARG1 (z14 / walk-01
                                             :ARG0 z8
                                             :ARG2 (z15 / ground)
                                             :manner (z16 / upright)))
                        :ARG1-of (z17 / cause-01
                                      :ARG0 z6)))
    :snt2 (z18 / form-01
               :ARG0 (z19 / and
                          :op1 (z20 / erupt-01
                                    :ARG1 (z21 / volcano))
                          :op2 (z22 / move-01
                                    :ARG1 (z23 / plate
                                               :mod (z24 / tectonic)))
                          :time (z25 / period
                                     :wiki "Pliocene"
                                     :name (z26 / name
                                                :op1 "Pliocene")))
               :ARG1 (z27 / terrain))
    :snt3 (z28 / terrain)
    :snt4 (z29 / attract-01
               :ARG0 (z30 / and
                          :op1 (z31 / terrain
                                    :mod (z32 / rock))
                          :op2 (z33 / canyon)
                          :ARG0-of (z34 / provide-01
                                        :ARG1 (z35 / and
                                                   :op1 (z36 / habitat
                                                             :ARG1-of (z37 / shelter-01
                                                                           :ARG1-of (z38 / good-02)))
                                                   :op2 (z39 / opportunity
                                                             :prep-to (z40 / trap-01
                                                                           :ARG0 z30
                                                                           :ARG1 (z41 / prey))))
                                        :ARG1-of (z42 / possible-01)))
               :ARG1 (z43 / ancestor
                          :mod (z44 / human)))
    :snt5 (z45 / require-01
               :ARG0 (z46 / environment
                          :mod (z47 / this))
               :ARG1 (z48 / upright
                          :domain (z49 / human))
               :ARG2 (z50 / human
                          :time (z51 / early)))
    :snt6 (z52 / capable-01
               :ARG1 (z53 / human)
               :ARG2 (z54 / and
                          :op1 (z55 / walk-01
                                    :ARG0 z53)
                          :op2 (z56 / climb-01
                                    :ARG0 z53))
               :ARG0-of (z57 / cause-01
                             :ARG1 (z58 / evolve-01
                                        :ARG1 z53
                                        :ARG4 (z59 / walk-01
                                                   :ARG0 z53
                                                   :manner (z60 / upright)
                                                   :prep-on (z61 / leg
                                                                 :quant 2))
                                        :time (z62 / eventual)))
               :snt7 (z63 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z64 / walk-01
                                     :ARG0 (z65 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z66 / have-rel-role-91
                                                              :ARG1 (z67 / human)
                                                              :ARG2 (z68 / ancestor)))))
               :snt8 (z69 / form-01
                          :ARG1 (z70 / terrain)
                          :ARG2 (z71 / and
                                     :op1 (z72 / erupt-01
                                               :ARG1 (z73 / volcano))
                                     :op2 (z74 / move-01
                                               :ARG1 (z75 / plate
                                                          :mod (z76 / tectonic))))
                          :time (z77 / period
                                     :wiki "Pliocene"
                                     :name (z78 / name
                                                :op1 "Pliocene"))))
    :snt9 (z79 / believe-01
               :ARG0 (z80 / theory)
               :ARG1 (z81 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z82 / change-01
                                     :ARG1 (z83 / climate))
                          :ARG1 (z84 / and
                                     :op1 (z85 / force-01
                                               :ARG1 (z86 / ancestor
                                                          :mod (z87 / human))
                                               :ARG2 (z88 / leave-11
                                                          :ARG0 z86
                                                          :ARG1 (z89 / environment
                                                                     :mod (z90 / arboreal))))
                                     :op2 (z91 / choose-01
                                               :ARG0 z86
                                               :ARG1 (z92 / walk-01
                                                          :ARG0 z86
                                                          :ARG2 (z93 / ground)
                                                          :manner (z94 / upright))))))
    :snt10 (z1000 / attract-01
                  :ARG0 (z1001 / and
                               :op1 (z1002 / terrain
                                           :mod (z1003 / rock))
                               :op2 (z1004 / mountain)
                               :ARG0-of (z1005 / provide-01
                                               :ARG1 (z1006 / and
                                                            :op1 (z1007 / habitat
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z95 / shelter-01
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z96 / good-02)))
                                                            :op2 (z97 / opportunity
                                                                      :prep-to (z98 / trap-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z99 / prey)
                                                                                :ARG1 z99)))
                                               :ARG1-of (z100 / possible-01)))
                  :ARG1 (z101 / and
                              :op1 (z102 / terrain)
                              :op2 (z103 / mountain))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ believe-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ theory(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ tradition(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ and(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ force-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ change-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ climate(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z8) ∧ ancestor(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ human(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z10) ∧ leave-11(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z8) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ environment(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ arboreal(z12) ∧ :op2(z4, z13) ∧ choose-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z8) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ walk-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z8) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ ground(z15) ∧ :manner(z14, z16) ∧ upright(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z4) ∧ cause-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z6) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ form-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ erupt-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ volcano(z21) ∧ :op2(z19, z22) ∧ move-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ plate(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ tectonic(z24) ∧ :time(z19, z25) ∧ period(z25) ∧ :wiki(z25, "Pliocene") ∧ :name(z25, z26) ∧ name(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, "Pliocene") ∧ :ARG1(z18, z27) ∧ terrain(z27) ∧ :snt3(z0, z28) ∧ terrain(z28) ∧ :snt4(z0, z29) ∧ attract-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ and(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, z31) ∧ terrain(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ rock(z32) ∧ :op2(z30, z33) ∧ canyon(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z30) ∧ provide-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ and(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ habitat(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z36) ∧ shelter-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ good-02(z38) ∧ :op2(z35, z39) ∧ opportunity(z39) ∧ :prep-to(z39, z40) ∧ trap-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ prey(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z34) ∧ possible-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z43) ∧ ancestor(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ human(z44) ∧ :snt5(z0, z45) ∧ require-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ environment(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ this(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z48) ∧ upright(z48) ∧ :domain(z48, z49) ∧ human(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z50) ∧ human(z50) ∧ :time(z50, z51) ∧ early(z51) ∧ :snt6(z0, z52) ∧ capable-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ human(z53) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z54) ∧ and(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ walk-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z53) ∧ :op2(z54, z56) ∧ climb-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z53) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z52) ∧ cause-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ evolve-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z53) ∧ :ARG4(z58, z59) ∧ walk-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z53) ∧ :manner(z59, z60) ∧ upright(z60) ∧ :prep-on(z59, z61) ∧ leg(z61) ∧ :quant(z61, 2) ∧ :time(z58, z62) ∧ eventual(z62) ∧ :snt7(z52, z63) ∧ possible-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ walk-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ person(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z65) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ human(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z66, z68) ∧ ancestor(z68) ∧ :snt8(z52, z69) ∧ form-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ terrain(z70) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z71) ∧ and(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, z72) ∧ erupt-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ volcano(z73) ∧ :op2(z71, z74) ∧ move-01(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ plate(z75) ∧ :mod(z75, z76) ∧ tectonic(z76) ∧ :time(z69, z77) ∧ period(z77) ∧ :wiki(z77, "Pliocene") ∧ :name(z77, z78) ∧ name(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, "Pliocene") ∧ :snt9(z0, z79) ∧ believe-01(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z80) ∧ theory(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z81) ∧ cause-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ change-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ climate(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z84) ∧ and(z84) ∧ :op1(z84, z85) ∧ force-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ ancestor(z86) ∧ :mod(z86, z87) ∧ human(z87) ∧ :ARG2(z85, z88) ∧ leave-11(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z86) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ environment(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ arboreal(z90) ∧ :op2(z84, z91) ∧ choose-01(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z86) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ walk-01(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z86) ∧ :ARG2(z92, z93) ∧ ground(z93) ∧ :manner(z92, z94) ∧ upright(z94) ∧ :snt10(z0, z1000) ∧ attract-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z1001) ∧ and(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, z1002) ∧ terrain(z1002) ∧ :mod(z1002, z1003) ∧ rock(z1003) ∧ :op2(z1001, z1004) ∧ mountain(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1005, z1001) ∧ provide-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ and(z1006) ∧ :op1(z1006, z1007) ∧ habitat(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z1007) ∧ shelter-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z95) ∧ good-02(z96) ∧ :op2(z1006, z97) ∧ opportunity(z97) ∧ :prep-to(z97, z98) ∧ trap-01(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z99) ∧ prey(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z1005) ∧ possible-01(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z101) ∧ and(z101) ∧ :op1(z101, z102) ∧ terrain(z102) ∧ :op2(z101, z103) ∧ mountain(z103)


Global ecological problems reduce to the problem of balancing supply and demand. Supply is strictly confined by the earth' s limitations. Demand, however, is essentially unlimited, as there are no limits on the potential demands made by humans. The natural tendency for there to be an imbalance between demand and sustainable supply is the source of these global problems. Ttherefore, any solutions require reducing current human demand.

Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

Choices:
- Human consumption does not decrease the environmental supply.
- Actual human demand exceeds the earth's sustainable supply.
- It is possible to determine the limitations of the earth's sustainable supply.
- Supply and demand tend to balance themselves in the long run.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / reduce-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / problem
                        :topic (z3 / balance-01
                                   :ARG1 (z4 / supply-01)
                                   :ARG2 (z5 / demand-01))
                        :mod (z6 / ecology)
                        :mod (z7 / globe))
              :ARG4 (z8 / problem
                        :topic (z9 / balance-01
                                   :ARG1 (z10 / supply-01)
                                   :ARG2 z5)))
    :snt2 (z11 / confine-01
               :ARG0 (z12 / limit-01
                          :ARG0 (z13 / planet
                                     :wiki "Earth"
                                     :name (z14 / name
                                                :op1 "Earth")))
               :ARG1 (z15 / supply-01)
               :manner (z16 / strict))
    :snt3 (z17 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z18 / limit-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z19 / demand-01)
                          :mod (z20 / essential)
                          :ARG1-of (z21 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z22 / limit-01
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :ARG1 (z23 / demand-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z24 / human)
                                                              :mod (z25 / potential))))))
    :snt4 (z26 / source-02
               :ARG0 (z27 / tend-02
                          :ARG1 (z28 / balance-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z29 / demand-01)
                                     :ARG2 (z30 / supply-01
                                                :ARG1-of (z31 / sustain-01
                                                              :ARG1-of (z32 / possible-01))))
                          :ARG1-of (z33 / natural-03))
               :ARG1 (z34 / problem
                          :mod (z35 / globe)
                          :mod (z36 / this)))
    :snt5 (z37 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z38 / require-01
                          :ARG0 (z39 / solve-01
                                     :mod (z40 / any))
                          :ARG1 (z41 / reduce-01
                                     :ARG1 (z42 / demand-01
                                                :ARG0 (z43 / human)
                                                :time (z44 / current)))))
    :snt6 (z45 / multi-sentence
               :snt1 (z46 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z47 / straw)
                          :direction (z48 / out)))
    :snt2 (z49 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z50 / limit-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z51 / demand-01
                                     :ARG0 (z52 / human)
                                     :mod (z53 / potential)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ reduce-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ problem(z2) ∧ :topic(z2, z3) ∧ balance-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ supply-01(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z5) ∧ demand-01(z5) ∧ :mod(z2, z6) ∧ ecology(z6) ∧ :mod(z2, z7) ∧ globe(z7) ∧ :ARG4(z1, z8) ∧ problem(z8) ∧ :topic(z8, z9) ∧ balance-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ supply-01(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z5) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ confine-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ limit-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ planet(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, "Earth") ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "Earth") ∧ :ARG1(z11, z15) ∧ supply-01(z15) ∧ :manner(z11, z16) ∧ strict(z16) ∧ :snt3(z0, z17) ∧ contrast-01(z17) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ limit-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ demand-01(z19) ∧ :mod(z18, z20) ∧ essential(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z18) ∧ cause-01(z21) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ limit-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ demand-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ human(z24) ∧ :mod(z23, z25) ∧ potential(z25))) ∧ :snt4(z0, z26) ∧ source-02(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ tend-02(z27) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ balance-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ demand-01(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z30) ∧ supply-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z30) ∧ sustain-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ possible-01(z32)) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z27) ∧ natural-03(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z34) ∧ problem(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ globe(z35) ∧ :mod(z34, z36) ∧ this(z36) ∧ :snt5(z0, z37) ∧ cause-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ require-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ solve-01(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ any(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z41) ∧ reduce-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ demand-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ human(z43) ∧ :time(z42, z44) ∧ current(z44) ∧ :snt6(z0, z45) ∧ multi-sentence(z45) ∧ :snt1(z45, z46) ∧ go-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ straw(z47) ∧ :direction(z46, z48) ∧ out(z48) ∧ :snt2(z0, z49) ∧ contrast-01(z49) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ limit-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ demand-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ human(z52) ∧ :mod(z51, z53) ∧ potential(z53))


Relationship association refers to the relationship between whole and part because of the various relationships of things. Causality, association established by genus.

Question: Which of the following options is a relationship association?

Choices:
- You associate beauty with ugliness
- You associate Napoleon with Goethe
- You associate  apple with orange
- You associate  banana with banana tree

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / associate-01
                        :mod (z3 / relation-03
                                 :ARG0 (z4 / whole)
                                 :ARG2 (z5 / part)))
              :ARG2 (z6 / relation-03
                        :ARG0 (z7 / whole)
                        :ARG2 z5
                        :ARG1-of (z8 / cause-01
                                     :ARG0 (z9 / relation-03
                                               :ARG1 (z10 / thing)
                                               :mod (z11 / various)))))
    :snt2 (z12 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z13 / associate-01)
               :ARG1-of (z14 / mean-01
                             :ARG2 (z15 / establish-01
                                        :ARG0 (z16 / genus)
                                        :ARG1 (z17 / associate-01))))
    :snt3 (z18 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z19 / associate-01
                          :ARG1-of (z20 / establish-01
                                        :ARG0 (z21 / genus)))
               :ARG1-of (z22 / mean-01
                             :ARG2 (z23 / go-01
                                        :ARG4 (z24 / out)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ associate-01(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ relation-03(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ whole(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z5) ∧ part(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z6) ∧ relation-03(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ whole(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z6) ∧ cause-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ relation-03(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ thing(z10) ∧ :mod(z9, z11) ∧ various(z11) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ cause-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ associate-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z12) ∧ mean-01(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ establish-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ genus(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z17) ∧ associate-01(z17) ∧ :snt3(z0, z18) ∧ cause-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ associate-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ establish-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ genus(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z18) ∧ mean-01(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ go-01(z23) ∧ :ARG4(z23, z24) ∧ out(z24)


Through the in-depth study of the communication between dolphins, scientists have found that Zipf's law and the concept of entropy in information theory can well serve for the analysis of alien signals. After receiving any suspicious signal outside the earth, we should first use Zipf's law to analyze whether there is a certain slope straight line feature, and if there is a certain feature, it is proved that it is not meaningless noise. Then entropy analysis is carried out so that the complexity of the communication can be known without deciphering the signal. Assuming that a suspicious signal intercepted not only has a straight line with a slope of-1 in the Zipf coordinate system, but also has a high-order entropy, then it is very likely that the signal is the extraterrestrial civilization we have been looking for for a long time.

Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate one to summarize this passage?

Choices:
- The study found that the communication between dolphins is very similar to alien signals.
- How to use Zipf's Law and the concept of Entropy to analyze alien signals.
- How to judge whether the suspicious extraterrestrial signal comes from an alien civilization.
- How to judge the wisdom of alien civilization by extraterrestrial signals.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / find-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / scientist)
              :ARG1 (z3 / possible-01
                        :ARG1 (z4 / serve-01
                                  :ARG0 (z5 / and
                                            :op1 (z6 / law
                                                     :wiki "Zipf's_law"
                                                     :name (z7 / name
                                                               :op1 "Zipf's"
                                                               :op2 "Law"))
                                            :op2 (z8 / concept
                                                     :mod (z9 / entropy)
                                                     :location (z10 / theory
                                                                    :mod (z11 / information))))
                                  :ARG1 (z12 / analyze-01
                                             :ARG1 (z13 / signal
                                                        :mod (z14 / alien-01)))
                                  :ARG1-of (z15 / well-09))
                        :manner (z16 / study-01
                                     :ARG0 z2
                                     :ARG1 (z17 / communicate-01
                                                :ARG0 (z18 / dolphin))
                                     :manner (z19 / in-depth)))
              :snt2 (z20 / and
                         :op1 (z21 / recommend-01
                                   :ARG1 (z22 / use-01
                                              :ARG0 (z23 / we)
                                              :ARG1 (z24 / law
                                                         :wiki "Zipf's_law"
                                                         :name (z25 / name
                                                                    :op1 "Zipf's"
                                                                    :op2 "Law"))
                                              :ARG2 (z26 / analyze-01
                                                         :ARG0 z23
                                                         :ARG1 (z27 / truth-value
                                                                    :polarity-of (z28 / feature
                                                                                :mod (z29 / slope
                                                                                :mod (z30 / certain)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z31 / straight-04)))))
                                              :time (z32 / first)))
                         :op2 (z33 / prove-01
                                   :ARG1 (z34 / noise
                                              :ARG1-of (z35 / mean-01
                                                            :polarity -)
                                              :domain z28)
                                   :condition z28))
              :snt3 (z36 / carry-out-03
                         :ARG1 (z37 / analyze-01
                                    :ARG1 (z38 / entropy))
                         :time (z39 / then)
                         :purpose (z40 / possible-01
                                       :ARG1 (z41 / know-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z42 / complexity
                                                             :poss (z43 / communicate-01))
                                                  :manner (z44 / decipher-01
                                                               :polarity -
                                                               :ARG0 z23
                                                               :ARG1 (z45 / signal)))))
              :snt4 (z46 / likely-01
                         :ARG1 (z47 / likely-01
                                    :ARG1 (z48 / signal
                                               :mod (z49 / civilization
                                                         :mod (z50 / extraterrestrial)
                                                         :ARG1-of (z51 / look-01
                                                                       :ARG0 (z52 / we)
                                                                       :duration (z53 / time
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z54 / long-03)))))
                                    :degree (z55 / very))
                         :condition (z56 / assume-02
                                         :ARG1 (z57 / and
                                                    :op1 (z58 / have-03
                                                              :ARG0 (z59 / signal
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z60 / intercept-01)
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z61 / suspicious-03))
                                                              :ARG1 (z62 / line
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z63 / straight-04)
                                                                         :prep-with (z64 / slope
                                                                                :mod (z65 / string-entity
                                                                                :value 1))
                                                                         :prep-in (z66 / system
                                                                                :mod (z67 / coordinate)
                                                                                :mod (z68 / thing
                                                                                :wiki "Zipf"
                                                                                :name (z69 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Zipf")))))
                                                    :op2 (z70 / have-03
                                                              :ARG0 (z71 / signal
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z72 / intercept-01)
                                                                         :ARG1 (z73 / entropy
                                                                                :mod (z74 / order
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z75 / high-02)))
                                                                         :mod (z76 / also))))
                                         :time (z77 / after
                                                    :op1 (z78 / receive-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z79 / signal
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z80 / suspicious-03)
                                                                         :mod (z81 / any)
                                                                         :location (z82 / outside
                                                                                :op1 (z83 / planet
                                                                                :wiki "Earth"
                                                                                :name (z84 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Earth")))))))
                         :snt5 (z85 / cause-01
                                    :ARG0 (z86 / study-01
                                               :ARG1 (z87 / communicate-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z88 / dolphin))
                                               :manner (z89 / in-depth))
                                    :ARG1 (z90 / find-01
                                               :ARG0 (z91 / scientist)
                                               :ARG1 (z92 / possible-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z1000 / serve-01
                                                                       :ARG0 (z1001 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1002 / law
                                                                                :wiki "Zipf's_law"
                                                                                :name (z1003 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Zipf"
                                                                                :op2 "Law"))
                                                                                :op2 (z1004 / concept
                                                                                :mod (z1005 / entropy
                                                                                :location (z1006 / theory
                                                                                :mod (z1007 / information)))))
                                                                       :ARG1 (z1008 / analyze-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1009 / signal))
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z1010 / well-09)))))
                         :snt6 (z1011 / carry-out-03
                                      :ARG1 (z1012 / analyze-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z1013 / entropy)
                                                   :time (z1014 / then))
                                      :purpose (z1015 / possible-01
                                                      :ARG1 (z1016 / know-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z1017 / complexity
                                                                                :poss (z1018 / communicate-01))
                                                                   :manner (z1019 / decipher-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 z1018))))
                         :snt7 (z93 / then))
              :snt8 (z94 / contrast-01
                         :ARG1 (z95 / recommend-01
                                    :ARG1 (z96 / use-01
                                               :ARG1 (z97 / law
                                                          :wiki "Zipf's_law"
                                                          :name (z98 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Zipf"
                                                                     :op2 "Law"))
                                               :ARG2 (z1020 / analyze-01
                                                            :ARG1 (z1021 / truth-value
                                                                         :polarity-of (z1022 / feature
                                                                                :mod (z1023 / slope
                                                                                :mod (z1024 / certain)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1025 / straight-04)))))
                                               :time (z1026 / after
                                                            :op1 (z1027 / receive-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z1028 / signal
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1029 / suspicious-03)
                                                                                :location (z1030 / outside
                                                                                :op1 (z1031 / planet
                                                                                :wiki "Earth"
                                                                                :name (z1032 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Earth"))))))))
                         :ARG2 (z1033 / use-01
                                      :ARG1 (z1034 / law
                                                   :wiki "Zipf's_law"
                                                   :name (z1035 / name
                                                                :op1 "Zipf"
                                                                :op2 "Law"))
                                      :ARG2 (z1036 / analyze-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z1037 / truth-value
                                                                :polarity-of (z1038 / feature
                                                                                :mod (z1039 / slope
                                                                                :mod (z99 / certain)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z100 / straight-04))))
                                                   :time (z101 / first))))
              :snt9 (z102 / prove-01
                          :ARG1 (z103 / prove-01
                                      :ARG1 (z104 / noise
                                                  :polarity -
                                                  :domain (z105 / feature
                                                                :mod (z106 / certain))
                                                  :ARG1-of (z107 / mean-01
                                                                 :polarity -)))))
    :snt11 (z1040 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 (z1041 / study-01
                               :ARG1 (z1042 / communicate-01
                                            :ARG0 (z1043 / dolphin))
                               :manner (z1044 / in-depth))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ find-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ scientist(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ possible-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ serve-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ and(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, z6) ∧ law(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "Zipf's_law") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "Zipf's") ∧ :op2(z7, "Law") ∧ :op2(z5, z8) ∧ concept(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ entropy(z9) ∧ :location(z8, z10) ∧ theory(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ information(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z12) ∧ analyze-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ signal(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ alien-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z4) ∧ well-09(z15) ∧ :manner(z3, z16) ∧ study-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ communicate-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ dolphin(z18) ∧ :manner(z16, z19) ∧ in-depth(z19) ∧ :snt2(z1, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ recommend-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ use-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ we(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z24) ∧ law(z24) ∧ :wiki(z24, "Zipf's_law") ∧ :name(z24, z25) ∧ name(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, "Zipf's") ∧ :op2(z25, "Law") ∧ :ARG2(z22, z26) ∧ analyze-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ truth-value(z27) ∧ :polarity(z28, z27) ∧ feature(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ slope(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ certain(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z29) ∧ straight-04(z31) ∧ :time(z22, z32) ∧ first(z32) ∧ :op2(z20, z33) ∧ :condition(z33, z28) ∧ prove-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ noise(z34) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ mean-01(z35)) ∧ :domain(z34, z28) ∧ :snt3(z1, z36) ∧ carry-out-03(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ analyze-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ entropy(z38) ∧ :time(z36, z39) ∧ then(z39) ∧ :purpose(z36, z40) ∧ possible-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ know-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ complexity(z42) ∧ :poss(z42, z43) ∧ communicate-01(z43) ∧ ¬(:manner(z41, z44) ∧ decipher-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ signal(z45)) ∧ :snt4(z1, z46) ∧ :condition(z46, z56) ∧ assume-02(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ and(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, z58) ∧ have-03(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ signal(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z59) ∧ intercept-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z59) ∧ suspicious-03(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z62) ∧ line(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z62) ∧ straight-04(z63) ∧ :prep-with(z62, z64) ∧ slope(z64) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ string-entity(z65) ∧ :value(z65, 1) ∧ :prep-in(z62, z66) ∧ system(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ coordinate(z67) ∧ :mod(z66, z68) ∧ thing(z68) ∧ :wiki(z68, "Zipf") ∧ :name(z68, z69) ∧ name(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, "Zipf") ∧ :op2(z57, z70) ∧ have-03(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z71) ∧ signal(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z71) ∧ intercept-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z73) ∧ entropy(z73) ∧ :mod(z73, z74) ∧ order(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z74) ∧ high-02(z75) ∧ :mod(z71, z76) ∧ also(z76) ∧ :time(z56, z77) ∧ after(z77) ∧ :op1(z77, z78) ∧ receive-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ signal(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z79) ∧ suspicious-03(z80) ∧ :mod(z79, z81) ∧ any(z81) ∧ :location(z79, z82) ∧ outside(z82) ∧ :op1(z82, z83) ∧ planet(z83) ∧ :wiki(z83, "Earth") ∧ :name(z83, z84) ∧ name(z84) ∧ :op1(z84, "Earth") ∧ likely-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ likely-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ signal(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ civilization(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ extraterrestrial(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z49) ∧ look-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ we(z52) ∧ :duration(z51, z53) ∧ time(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z53) ∧ long-03(z54) ∧ :degree(z47, z55) ∧ very(z55) ∧ :snt5(z46, z85) ∧ cause-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ study-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ communicate-01(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z88) ∧ dolphin(z88) ∧ :manner(z86, z89) ∧ in-depth(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z90) ∧ find-01(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z91) ∧ scientist(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z92) ∧ possible-01(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z1000) ∧ serve-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z1001) ∧ and(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, z1002) ∧ law(z1002) ∧ :wiki(z1002, "Zipf's_law") ∧ :name(z1002, z1003) ∧ name(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, "Zipf") ∧ :op2(z1003, "Law") ∧ :op2(z1001, z1004) ∧ concept(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1004, z1005) ∧ entropy(z1005) ∧ :location(z1005, z1006) ∧ theory(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1007) ∧ information(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1008) ∧ analyze-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ signal(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1000) ∧ well-09(z1010) ∧ :snt6(z46, z1011) ∧ carry-out-03(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1012) ∧ analyze-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1013) ∧ entropy(z1013) ∧ :time(z1012, z1014) ∧ then(z1014) ∧ :purpose(z1011, z1015) ∧ possible-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1016) ∧ know-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1017) ∧ complexity(z1017) ∧ :poss(z1017, z1018) ∧ communicate-01(z1018) ∧ ¬(:manner(z1016, z1019) ∧ decipher-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1018)) ∧ :snt7(z46, z93) ∧ then(z93) ∧ :snt8(z1, z94) ∧ contrast-01(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ recommend-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ use-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ law(z97) ∧ :wiki(z97, "Zipf's_law") ∧ :name(z97, z98) ∧ name(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, "Zipf") ∧ :op2(z98, "Law") ∧ :ARG2(z96, z1020) ∧ analyze-01(z1020) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z1021) ∧ truth-value(z1021) ∧ :polarity(z1022, z1021) ∧ feature(z1022) ∧ :mod(z1022, z1023) ∧ slope(z1023) ∧ :mod(z1023, z1024) ∧ certain(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1023) ∧ straight-04(z1025) ∧ :time(z96, z1026) ∧ after(z1026) ∧ :op1(z1026, z1027) ∧ receive-01(z1027) ∧ :ARG1(z1027, z1028) ∧ signal(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1028) ∧ suspicious-03(z1029) ∧ :location(z1028, z1030) ∧ outside(z1030) ∧ :op1(z1030, z1031) ∧ planet(z1031) ∧ :wiki(z1031, "Earth") ∧ :name(z1031, z1032) ∧ name(z1032) ∧ :op1(z1032, "Earth") ∧ :ARG2(z94, z1033) ∧ use-01(z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z1033, z1034) ∧ law(z1034) ∧ :wiki(z1034, "Zipf's_law") ∧ :name(z1034, z1035) ∧ name(z1035) ∧ :op1(z1035, "Zipf") ∧ :op2(z1035, "Law") ∧ :ARG2(z1033, z1036) ∧ analyze-01(z1036) ∧ :ARG1(z1036, z1037) ∧ truth-value(z1037) ∧ :polarity(z1038, z1037) ∧ feature(z1038) ∧ :mod(z1038, z1039) ∧ slope(z1039) ∧ :mod(z1039, z99) ∧ certain(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z1039) ∧ straight-04(z100) ∧ :time(z1036, z101) ∧ first(z101) ∧ :snt9(z1, z102) ∧ prove-01(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z103) ∧ prove-01(z103) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z103, z104) ∧ noise(z104) ∧ :domain(z104, z105) ∧ feature(z105) ∧ :mod(z105, z106) ∧ certain(z106) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z107, z104) ∧ mean-01(z107))) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1040) ∧ cause-01(z1040) ∧ :ARG0(z1040, z1041) ∧ study-01(z1041) ∧ :ARG1(z1041, z1042) ∧ communicate-01(z1042) ∧ :ARG0(z1042, z1043) ∧ dolphin(z1043) ∧ :manner(z1041, z1044) ∧ in-depth(z1044)


In country A, more complicated civil trials often exceed the comprehension of the jury. As a result, the jury's decision on this is often wrong. Therefore, some people suggest that the more complicated civil trials should be decided by the judge rather than the jury, which will improve the service quality of the judicial department.

Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above definition?

Choices:
- Even when it comes to uncomplicated civil trials, the jury's decisions are often wrong
- When judges decide on complex civil trials, they have a better understanding of the complexity of those trials than the jury
- The complexity of most civil trials exceeds the comprehension of the jury
- Some countries with the same legal system other than Country A have also made similar proposals for a long time, and have records of their implementation

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / exceed-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / try-02
                        :ARG3 (z3 / civil)
                        :ARG1-of (z4 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG2 (z5 / complicate-01
                                               :ARG1 z2)
                                     :ARG3 (z6 / more)))
              :ARG1 (z7 / comprehend-01
                        :ARG0 (z8 / jury)
                        :ARG1 z2)
              :frequency (z9 / often)
              :location (z10 / country
                             :mod (z11 / variable
                                       :wiki -
                                       :name (z12 / name
                                                  :op1 "A"))))
    :snt2 (z13 / result-01
               :ARG2 (z14 / wrong-02
                          :ARG1 (z15 / decide-01
                                     :ARG0 (z16 / jury)
                                     :ARG1 (z17 / this))
                          :frequency (z18 / often)))
    :snt3 (z19 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z20 / suggest-01
                          :ARG0 (z21 / person
                                     :mod (z22 / some))
                          :ARG1 (z23 / recommend-01
                                     :ARG1 (z24 / decide-01
                                                :ARG0 (z25 / person
                                                           :ARG0-of (z26 / judge-01))
                                                :ARG1 (z27 / try-02
                                                           :ARG3 (z28 / civil)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z29 / have-degree-91
                                                                         :ARG2 (z30 / complicate-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z27)
                                                                         :ARG3 (z31 / more)))
                                                :ARG1-of (z32 / instead-of-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z33 / decide-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z16
                                                                         :ARG1 z27)
                                                              :ARG0-of (z34 / improve-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z35 / quality
                                                                                :mod (z36 / service)
                                                                                :poss (z37 / department
                                                                                :mod (z38 / judiciary)))))
                                                :ARG0-of (z39 / cause-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z40 / recommend-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z41 / decide-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z42 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z43 / judge-01)
                                                                                :ARG1 z27
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z44 / instead-of-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z45 / jury)))
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z46 / cause-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z47 / improve-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z41
                                                                                :ARG1 (z48 / quality
                                                                                :mod (z49 / service)
                                                                                :poss z37))))))))))
    :snt2 (z50 / multi-sentence
               :snt1 (z51 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z52 / try-02
                                     :ARG3 (z53 / civil)
                                     :ARG1-of (z54 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z55 / complicate-01
                                                              :ARG1 z27)
                                                   :ARG3 (z56 / more)))
                          :ARG4 (z57 / often)
                          :location (z58 / country
                                         :mod (z59 / variable
                                                   :wiki -
                                                   :name (z60 / name
                                                              :op1 "A"))))
               :snt2 (z61 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z62 / wrong-04
                                     :ARG1 (z63 / decide-01
                                                :ARG0 (z64 / jury)
                                                :ARG1 (z65 / this))
                                     :frequency (z66 / often))))
    :snt3 (z67 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z68 / suggest-01
                          :ARG0 (z69 / person
                                     :mod (z70 / some))
                          :ARG1 (z71 / recommend-01
                                     :ARG1 (z72 / decide-01
                                                :ARG0 (z73 / person
                                                           :ARG0-of (z74 / judge-01))
                                                :ARG1 (z75 / try-02
                                                           :ARG3 (z76 / civil)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z77 / have-degree-91
                                                                         :ARG2 (z78 / complicate-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z80 / instead-of-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z75
                                                                                :ARG2 (z81 / decide-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z82 / jury)
                                                                                :ARG1 z75)))
                                                                         :ARG3 (z79 / more))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ exceed-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ try-02(z2) ∧ :ARG3(z2, z3) ∧ civil(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z2) ∧ have-degree-91(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z5) ∧ complicate-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z2) ∧ :ARG3(z4, z6) ∧ more(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z7) ∧ comprehend-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ jury(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z2) ∧ :frequency(z1, z9) ∧ often(z9) ∧ :location(z1, z10) ∧ country(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ variable(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, -) ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "A") ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ result-01(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ wrong-02(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ decide-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ jury(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z17) ∧ this(z17) ∧ :frequency(z14, z18) ∧ often(z18) ∧ :snt3(z0, z19) ∧ cause-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ suggest-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ person(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ some(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z23) ∧ recommend-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ decide-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z25) ∧ judge-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z27) ∧ try-02(z27) ∧ :ARG3(z27, z28) ∧ civil(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z27) ∧ have-degree-91(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z30) ∧ complicate-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z27) ∧ :ARG3(z29, z31) ∧ more(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z24) ∧ instead-of-91(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ decide-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z27) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z32) ∧ improve-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ quality(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ service(z36) ∧ :poss(z35, z37) ∧ department(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ judiciary(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z24) ∧ cause-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ recommend-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ decide-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ person(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z42) ∧ judge-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z27) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z42) ∧ instead-of-91(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z45) ∧ jury(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z41) ∧ cause-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ improve-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z41) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ quality(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ service(z49) ∧ :poss(z48, z37) ∧ :snt2(z0, z50) ∧ multi-sentence(z50) ∧ :snt1(z50, z51) ∧ go-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ try-02(z52) ∧ :ARG3(z52, z53) ∧ civil(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z52) ∧ have-degree-91(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z55) ∧ complicate-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z27) ∧ :ARG3(z54, z56) ∧ more(z56) ∧ :ARG4(z51, z57) ∧ often(z57) ∧ :location(z51, z58) ∧ country(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ variable(z59) ∧ :wiki(z59, -) ∧ :name(z59, z60) ∧ name(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, "A") ∧ :snt2(z50, z61) ∧ cause-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ wrong-04(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ decide-01(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z64) ∧ jury(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z65) ∧ this(z65) ∧ :frequency(z62, z66) ∧ often(z66) ∧ :snt3(z0, z67) ∧ cause-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ suggest-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ person(z69) ∧ :mod(z69, z70) ∧ some(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z71) ∧ recommend-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ decide-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z73) ∧ person(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z73) ∧ judge-01(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z75) ∧ try-02(z75) ∧ :ARG3(z75, z76) ∧ civil(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z75) ∧ have-degree-91(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z78) ∧ complicate-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z80) ∧ instead-of-91(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z75) ∧ :ARG2(z80, z81) ∧ decide-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ jury(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z75) ∧ :ARG3(z77, z79) ∧ more(z79)