In 2014, in order to welcome the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places implemented the APEC governance model and adopted the strictest emission reduction measures in history. Sure enough, the intoxicating APEC basket appeared. However, with the end of the meeting, the APEC blue gradually disappeared. In this regard, some people expressed confusion, since the government can implement the APEC governance model in the short term to achieve good results, why not adhere to this model for a long time?

Question: Except for which of the following, can all explain people's confusion?

Choices:
- The most stringent emission reduction measures have created many practical difficulties that are difficult to solve in the process of implementation
- If the APEC governance model is normalized in the near future, it will seriously affect the local economic and social development
- Any environmental governance needs to pay a price, and the key lies in whether the price paid exceeds the benefits
- If haze occurs frequently in Beijing during the APEC meeting, it will affect the image of our country

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / implement-01
                       :ARG0 (z3 / and
                                 :op1 (z4 / city
                                          :wiki "Beijing"
                                          :name (z5 / name
                                                    :op1 "Beijing"))
                                 :op2 (z6 / city
                                          :wiki "Tianjin"
                                          :name (z7 / name
                                                    :op1 "Tianjin"))
                                 :op3 (z8 / province
                                          :wiki "Hebei"
                                          :name (z9 / name
                                                    :op1 "Hebei"))
                                 :op4 (z10 / place
                                           :mod (z11 / other))
                                 :op5 (z12 / place
                                           :mod (z13 / other)))
                       :ARG1 (z14 / model
                                  :mod (z15 / govern-01
                                            :ARG1 (z16 / organization
                                                       :wiki "Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation"
                                                       :name (z17 / name
                                                                  :op1 "APEC"))))
                       :time (z18 / date-entity
                                  :year 2014)
                       :purpose (z19 / welcome-01
                                     :ARG0 z3
                                     :ARG1 (z20 / meet-03
                                                :mod z16)))
              :op2 (z21 / adopt-01
                        :ARG0 z3
                        :ARG1 (z22 / measure-02
                                   :ARG1 (z23 / reduce-01
                                              :ARG1 (z24 / emit-01))
                                   :ARG1-of (z25 / have-degree-91
                                                 :ARG2 (z26 / strict)
                                                 :ARG3 (z27 / most)
                                                 :ARG5 (z28 / measure-02
                                                            :time (z29 / history)))))
              :time z18
              :purpose (z30 / welcome-01
                            :ARG0 z3
                            :ARG1 z20))
    :snt2 (z31 / appear-01
               :ARG1 (z32 / basket
                          :mod (z33 / intoxicate-01)
                          :mod z16)
               :ARG1-of (z34 / sure-02
                             :ARG2-of (z35 / have-degree-91
                                           :ARG1 z31
                                           :ARG3 (z36 / enough))))
    :snt3 (z37 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z38 / disappear-01
                          :ARG1 (z39 / blue
                                     :mod (z40 / organization
                                               :wiki "Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations"
                                               :name (z41 / name
                                                          :op1 "APEC")))
                          :manner (z42 / gradual)
                          :time (z43 / end-01
                                     :ARG1 (z44 / meet-03))))
    :snt4 (z45 / express-01
               :ARG0 (z46 / person
                          :quant (z47 / some))
               :ARG1 (z48 / confuse-01
                          :ARG1 z46
                          :ARG2 (z49 / cause-01
                                     :ARG0 (z50 / possible-01
                                                :ARG1 (z51 / implement-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z52 / government-organization
                                                                      :ARG0-of (z53 / govern-01))
                                                           :ARG1 (z54 / model
                                                                      :mod (z55 / govern-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z56 / organization
                                                                                :wiki "Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation"
                                                                                :name (z57 / name
                                                                                :op1 "APEC"))))
                                                           :time (z58 / term
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z59 / short-07))
                                                           :purpose (z60 / achieve-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z52
                                                                         :ARG1 (z61 / result
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z62 / good-02)))))
                                     :ARG1 (z63 / adhere-02
                                                :polarity -
                                                :ARG0 z52
                                                :ARG1 z54
                                                :ARG1-of (z64 / long-03)
                                                :ARG1-of (z65 / cause-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z66 / amr-unknown))
                                                :ARG1-of (z67 / cause-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z68 / amr-unknown)))))
               :topic (z69 / this))
    :snt5 (z70 / and
               :op1 (z71 / implement-01
                         :ARG0 (z72 / government-organization
                                    :ARG0-of (z73 / govern-01))
                         :ARG1 (z74 / model
                                    :mod (z75 / govern-01
                                              :ARG1 (z76 / organization
                                                         :wiki "Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation"
                                                         :name (z77 / name
                                                                    :op1 "APEC"))))
                         :time (z78 / term
                                    :ARG1-of (z79 / short-07)))
               :op2 (z80 / adopt-01
                         :ARG0 z72
                         :ARG1 (z81 / measure-02
                                    :ARG1 (z82 / reduce-01
                                               :ARG1 (z83 / emit-01))
                                    :ARG1-of (z84 / have-degree-91
                                                  :ARG2 (z85 / strict)
                                                  :ARG3 (z86 / most)
                                                  :ARG5 (z87 / measure-02
                                                             :time (z88 / history)))))
               :time (z89 / date-entity
                          :year 2014))
    :snt6 (z90 / and
               :op1 (z91 / implement-01
                         :ARG0 (z92 / and
                                    :op1 (z93 / city
                                              :wiki "Beijing"
                                              :name (z1000 / name
                                                           :op1 "Beijing"))
                                    :op2 (z1001 / city
                                                :wiki "Tianjin"
                                                :name (z1002 / name
                                                             :op1 "Tianjin"))
                                    :op3 (z1003 / place
                                                :mod (z1004 / other)))
                         :ARG1 (z1005 / and
                                      :op1 (z1006 / model
                                                  :mod (z1007 / governance)
                                                  :poss (z1008 / organization
                                                               :wiki "Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation"
                                                               :name (z1009 / name
                                                                            :op1 "APEC"))))
                         :time (z1010 / date-entity
                                      :year 2014))
               :op2 (z1011 / adopt-01
                           :ARG0 z92
                           :ARG1 (z1012 / measure-02
                                        :ARG1 (z1013 / reduce-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z1014 / emit-01))
                                        :ARG1-of (z1015 / have-degree-91
                                                        :ARG2 (z1016 / strict)
                                                        :ARG3 (z1017 / most)
                                                        :ARG5 (z1018 / temporal-quantity
                                                                     :quant 1
                                                                     :unit (z1019 / history))))
                           :time (z94 / date-entity
                                      :year 2014)))
    :snt7 (z95 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z96 / end-01
                          :ARG1 (z97 / meet-03)))
    :snt8 (z98 / appear-02
               :ARG1 (z99 / basket
                          :mod (z100 / basket
                                     :mod (z101 / continent
                                                :wiki "Asia-Pacific"
                                                :name (z102 / name
                                                            :op1 "Asia-Pacific"))
                                     :ARG0-of (z103 / intoxicate-01))))
    :snt9 (z104 / contrast-01
                :ARG2 (z105 / disappear-01
                            :ARG1 (z1020 / blue
                                         :mod (z1021 / continent
                                                     :wiki "Asia-Pacific"
                                                     :name (z1022 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Asia-Pacific")))
                            :manner (z1023 / gradual))
                :time (z1024 / end-01
                             :ARG1 (z106 / meet-03))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ implement-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ and(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, z4) ∧ city(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "Beijing") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "Beijing") ∧ :op2(z3, z6) ∧ city(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "Tianjin") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "Tianjin") ∧ :op3(z3, z8) ∧ province(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "Hebei") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "Hebei") ∧ :op4(z3, z10) ∧ place(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ other(z11) ∧ :op5(z3, z12) ∧ place(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ other(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z14) ∧ model(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ govern-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ organization(z16) ∧ :wiki(z16, "Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation") ∧ :name(z16, z17) ∧ name(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, "APEC") ∧ :time(z2, z18) ∧ date-entity(z18) ∧ :year(z18, 2014) ∧ :purpose(z2, z19) ∧ welcome-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ meet-03(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z16) ∧ :op2(z1, z21) ∧ adopt-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ measure-02(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ reduce-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ emit-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z22) ∧ have-degree-91(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z26) ∧ strict(z26) ∧ :ARG3(z25, z27) ∧ most(z27) ∧ :ARG5(z25, z28) ∧ measure-02(z28) ∧ :time(z28, z29) ∧ history(z29) ∧ :time(z1, z18) ∧ :purpose(z1, z30) ∧ welcome-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z20) ∧ :snt2(z0, z31) ∧ appear-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ basket(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ intoxicate-01(z33) ∧ :mod(z32, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z31) ∧ sure-02(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z34) ∧ have-degree-91(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z31) ∧ :ARG3(z35, z36) ∧ enough(z36) ∧ :snt3(z0, z37) ∧ contrast-01(z37) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z38) ∧ disappear-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ blue(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ organization(z40) ∧ :wiki(z40, "Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations") ∧ :name(z40, z41) ∧ name(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, "APEC") ∧ :manner(z38, z42) ∧ gradual(z42) ∧ :time(z38, z43) ∧ end-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ meet-03(z44) ∧ :snt4(z0, z45) ∧ express-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ person(z46) ∧ :quant(z46, z47) ∧ some(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z48) ∧ confuse-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z46) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z49) ∧ cause-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z50) ∧ possible-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ implement-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ government-organization(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z52) ∧ govern-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z54) ∧ model(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ govern-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ organization(z56) ∧ :wiki(z56, "Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation") ∧ :name(z56, z57) ∧ name(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, "APEC") ∧ :time(z51, z58) ∧ term(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z58) ∧ short-07(z59) ∧ :purpose(z51, z60) ∧ achieve-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ result(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z61) ∧ good-02(z62) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z49, z63) ∧ adhere-02(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z54) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z63) ∧ long-03(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z63) ∧ cause-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z66) ∧ amr-unknown(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z63) ∧ cause-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z68) ∧ amr-unknown(z68)) ∧ :topic(z45, z69) ∧ this(z69) ∧ :snt5(z0, z70) ∧ and(z70) ∧ :op1(z70, z71) ∧ implement-01(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z72) ∧ government-organization(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z72) ∧ govern-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z74) ∧ model(z74) ∧ :mod(z74, z75) ∧ govern-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ organization(z76) ∧ :wiki(z76, "Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation") ∧ :name(z76, z77) ∧ name(z77) ∧ :op1(z77, "APEC") ∧ :time(z71, z78) ∧ term(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z78) ∧ short-07(z79) ∧ :op2(z70, z80) ∧ adopt-01(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z72) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ measure-02(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ reduce-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ emit-01(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z81) ∧ have-degree-91(z84) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z85) ∧ strict(z85) ∧ :ARG3(z84, z86) ∧ most(z86) ∧ :ARG5(z84, z87) ∧ measure-02(z87) ∧ :time(z87, z88) ∧ history(z88) ∧ :time(z70, z89) ∧ date-entity(z89) ∧ :year(z89, 2014) ∧ :snt6(z0, z90) ∧ and(z90) ∧ :op1(z90, z91) ∧ implement-01(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z92) ∧ and(z92) ∧ :op1(z92, z93) ∧ city(z93) ∧ :wiki(z93, "Beijing") ∧ :name(z93, z1000) ∧ name(z1000) ∧ :op1(z1000, "Beijing") ∧ :op2(z92, z1001) ∧ city(z1001) ∧ :wiki(z1001, "Tianjin") ∧ :name(z1001, z1002) ∧ name(z1002) ∧ :op1(z1002, "Tianjin") ∧ :op3(z92, z1003) ∧ place(z1003) ∧ :mod(z1003, z1004) ∧ other(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z1005) ∧ and(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, z1006) ∧ model(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1007) ∧ governance(z1007) ∧ :poss(z1006, z1008) ∧ organization(z1008) ∧ :wiki(z1008, "Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation") ∧ :name(z1008, z1009) ∧ name(z1009) ∧ :op1(z1009, "APEC") ∧ :time(z91, z1010) ∧ date-entity(z1010) ∧ :year(z1010, 2014) ∧ :op2(z90, z1011) ∧ adopt-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1011, z92) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1012) ∧ measure-02(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1013) ∧ reduce-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ emit-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1012) ∧ have-degree-91(z1015) ∧ :ARG2(z1015, z1016) ∧ strict(z1016) ∧ :ARG3(z1015, z1017) ∧ most(z1017) ∧ :ARG5(z1015, z1018) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1018) ∧ :quant(z1018, 1) ∧ :unit(z1018, z1019) ∧ history(z1019) ∧ :time(z1011, z94) ∧ date-entity(z94) ∧ :year(z94, 2014) ∧ :snt7(z0, z95) ∧ contrast-01(z95) ∧ :ARG2(z95, z96) ∧ end-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ meet-03(z97) ∧ :snt8(z0, z98) ∧ appear-02(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ basket(z99) ∧ :mod(z99, z100) ∧ basket(z100) ∧ :mod(z100, z101) ∧ continent(z101) ∧ :wiki(z101, "Asia-Pacific") ∧ :name(z101, z102) ∧ name(z102) ∧ :op1(z102, "Asia-Pacific") ∧ :ARG0(z103, z100) ∧ intoxicate-01(z103) ∧ :snt9(z0, z104) ∧ contrast-01(z104) ∧ :ARG2(z104, z105) ∧ disappear-01(z105) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z1020) ∧ blue(z1020) ∧ :mod(z1020, z1021) ∧ continent(z1021) ∧ :wiki(z1021, "Asia-Pacific") ∧ :name(z1021, z1022) ∧ name(z1022) ∧ :op1(z1022, "Asia-Pacific") ∧ :manner(z105, z1023) ∧ gradual(z1023) ∧ :time(z104, z1024) ∧ end-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z106) ∧ meet-03(z106)


Safety thinking refers to making adverse predictions and precautions against the development of current events after observation.

Question: Which of the following is safety thinking?

Choices:
- Xiao Li was weak from childhood and caught a cold every three days. After 10 years of winter swimming, he is rarely ill now.
- It is becoming more and more difficult for the company to operate. Chen felt that he would definitely lay off staff and secretly sent several resumes to the job market.
- A hunchback old man came on the bus. Wang was afraid he might fall down and get hurt. So he gave up his seat to the old man.
- The temperature has dropped sharply in these two days. Lao Zhang had to go to the north on business. His wife packed some thick clothes into his suitcase.

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG0 (z1 / think-01
              :ARG2 (z2 / safe-01))
    :ARG1 (z3 / make-01
              :ARG1 (z4 / and
                        :op1 (z5 / predict-01
                                 :mod (z6 / adverse))
                        :op2 (z7 / precaution
                                 :prep-against (z8 / develop-02
                                                   :ARG1 (z9 / event
                                                             :mod (z10 / current)))))
              :time (z11 / after
                         :op1 (z12 / observe-01)))
    :ARG2 (z13 / think-01
               :ARG2 (z14 / safe-01))
    :ARG1-of (z15 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z16 / come-to-mind-09
                             :ARG2 (z17 / and
                                        :op1 (z18 / predict-01)
                                        :op2 (z19 / precaution
                                                  :prep-against (z20 / develop-02
                                                                     :ARG1 z9)))
                             :time (z21 / after
                                        :op1 (z22 / observe-01)))))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1) ∧ think-01(z1) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z2) ∧ safe-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z3) ∧ make-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ and(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ predict-01(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ adverse(z6) ∧ :op2(z4, z7) ∧ precaution(z7) ∧ :prep-against(z7, z8) ∧ develop-02(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ event(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ current(z10) ∧ :time(z3, z11) ∧ after(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ observe-01(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z13) ∧ think-01(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ safe-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z0) ∧ mean-01(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z16) ∧ come-to-mind-09(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z17) ∧ and(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z18) ∧ predict-01(z18) ∧ :op2(z17, z19) ∧ precaution(z19) ∧ :prep-against(z19, z20) ∧ develop-02(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z9) ∧ :time(z16, z21) ∧ after(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ observe-01(z22)


If the diversity of tree species in a forest is very rich, then the loss of one species at this time will not have much impact on the productivity of the entire forest; but when the species diversity is scarcer, the number of tree species will continue to decrease, which will affect the productivity of the entire forest. The hit to the productivity of the entire forest will be bigger and bigger.

Question: Which of the following options can be inferred?

Choices:
- Forest-wide productivity won't be affected unless tree species diversity plummets
- As long as a forest has fewer tree species, the productivity of the entire forest suffers
- If forest productivity declines, forest tree species diversity is already compromised
- Either the forest is very diverse in tree species, or the forest is very productive

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-condition-91
              :ARG1 (z2 / impact-01
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG0 (z3 / lose-02
                                  :ARG1 (z4 / species
                                            :quant 1)
                                  :time (z5 / this))
                        :ARG1 (z6 / productive-03
                                  :ARG0 (z7 / forest
                                            :mod (z8 / entire)))
                        :degree (z9 / much))
              :ARG2 (z10 / rich
                         :domain (z11 / diversity
                                      :mod (z12 / species
                                                :mod (z13 / tree))
                                      :location (z14 / forest))
                         :degree (z15 / very)))
    :snt2 (z16 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z17 / continue-01
                          :ARG1 (z18 / decrease-01
                                     :ARG1 (z19 / number
                                                :quant-of (z20 / species
                                                               :mod (z21 / tree))))
                          :ARG0-of (z22 / affect-01
                                        :ARG1 (z23 / productive-03
                                                   :ARG0 (z24 / forest
                                                              :mod (z25 / entire))))
                          :time (z26 / scarce
                                     :domain z20))
               :ARG2 (z27 / have-degree-91
                          :ARG1 (z28 / hit-01
                                     :ARG1 (z29 / productive-03
                                                :ARG0 (z30 / forest
                                                           :mod (z31 / entire))))
                          :ARG2 (z32 / big)
                          :ARG3 (z33 / more)))
    :snt3 (z34 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z35 / hit-05
                          :ARG2 (z36 / productive-03
                                     :ARG0 (z37 / forest
                                                :mod (z38 / entire))))
               :ARG4 (z39 / big))
    :snt4 (z40 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z41 / hit-05
                          :ARG2 (z42 / productive-03
                                     :ARG0 (z43 / forest
                                                :mod (z44 / entire))))
               :ARG4 (z45 / big))
    :snt5 (z46 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z47 / straw)
               :ARG4 (z48 / up)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-condition-91(z1) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ impact-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ lose-02(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ species(z4) ∧ :quant(z4, 1) ∧ :time(z3, z5) ∧ this(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z6) ∧ productive-03(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ forest(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ entire(z8) ∧ :degree(z2, z9) ∧ much(z9)) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z10) ∧ rich(z10) ∧ :domain(z10, z11) ∧ diversity(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ species(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ tree(z13) ∧ :location(z11, z14) ∧ forest(z14) ∧ :degree(z10, z15) ∧ very(z15) ∧ :snt2(z0, z16) ∧ contrast-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ continue-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ decrease-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ number(z19) ∧ :quant(z20, z19) ∧ species(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ tree(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z17) ∧ affect-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ productive-03(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ forest(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ entire(z25) ∧ :time(z17, z26) ∧ scarce(z26) ∧ :domain(z26, z20) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z27) ∧ have-degree-91(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ hit-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ productive-03(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ forest(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ entire(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z32) ∧ big(z32) ∧ :ARG3(z27, z33) ∧ more(z33) ∧ :snt3(z0, z34) ∧ go-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ hit-05(z35) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z36) ∧ productive-03(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ forest(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ entire(z38) ∧ :ARG4(z34, z39) ∧ big(z39) ∧ :snt4(z0, z40) ∧ go-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ hit-05(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z42) ∧ productive-03(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ forest(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ entire(z44) ∧ :ARG4(z40, z45) ∧ big(z45) ∧ :snt5(z0, z46) ∧ go-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ straw(z47) ∧ :ARG4(z46, z48) ∧ up(z48)


Sharks are generally carnivorous. But some scientists say they have found a sphyrna tiburo in an area that uses plants as an important part of its diet.

Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the scientists' findings?

Choices:
- When the researchers analyzed the food in the stomachs of some sphyrna tiburo, they found that half of their diet was plant.
- After being fed 90 percent of the seaweed on a special diet, the sphyrna tiburo  all gained weight over a three week period.
- Studies have found that there is an enzyme in the intestines of sphyrna tiburo that can efficiently decompose plants, which does not exist in the intestines of other sharks.
- The blood of sphyrna tiburo contains large amounts of the nutrient that is not self-synthesizing. In nature, only seaweed contains a small amount of this nutrient.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / carnivore
              :domain (z2 / shark)
              :ARG1-of (z3 / general-02))
    :snt2 (z4 / contrast-01
              :ARG2 (z5 / say-01
                        :ARG0 (z6 / scientist
                                  :quant (z7 / some))
                        :ARG1 (z8 / find-01
                                  :ARG0 z6
                                  :ARG1 (z9 / tiburo
                                            :mod (z10 / species
                                                      :wiki "Sphyrna"
                                                      :name (z11 / name
                                                                 :op1 "sphyrna")))
                                  :location (z12 / area
                                                 :ARG0-of (z13 / use-01
                                                               :ARG1 (z14 / plant
                                                                          :part-of (z15 / diet
                                                                                :poss z2)
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z16 / important-01)))))))
    :snt3 (z17 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z18 / i)
               :ARG1 (z19 / find-01
                          :ARG0 z18
                          :ARG1 (z20 / species
                                     :wiki "Tiburo"
                                     :name (z21 / name
                                                :op1 "sphyrna"
                                                :op2 "tiburo"))
                          :location (z22 / area
                                         :ARG0-of (z23 / use-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z24 / plant)
                                                       :ARG2 (z25 / part
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z26 / important-01)
                                                                  :part-of (z27 / diet
                                                                                :poss z20))))))
    :snt4 (z28 / go-03
               :ARG0 (z29 / shark)
               :ARG1 (z30 / meal)
               :manner (z31 / carnivore)
               :ARG1-of (z32 / general-02)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ carnivore(z1) ∧ :domain(z1, z2) ∧ shark(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z1) ∧ general-02(z3) ∧ :snt2(z0, z4) ∧ contrast-01(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z5) ∧ say-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ scientist(z6) ∧ :quant(z6, z7) ∧ some(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z8) ∧ find-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ tiburo(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ species(z10) ∧ :wiki(z10, "Sphyrna") ∧ :name(z10, z11) ∧ name(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, "sphyrna") ∧ :location(z8, z12) ∧ area(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z12) ∧ use-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ plant(z14) ∧ :part(z15, z14) ∧ diet(z15) ∧ :poss(z15, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z14) ∧ important-01(z16) ∧ :snt3(z0, z17) ∧ say-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ i(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z19) ∧ find-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ species(z20) ∧ :wiki(z20, "Tiburo") ∧ :name(z20, z21) ∧ name(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, "sphyrna") ∧ :op2(z21, "tiburo") ∧ :location(z19, z22) ∧ area(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ use-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ plant(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z25) ∧ part(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ important-01(z26) ∧ :part(z27, z25) ∧ diet(z27) ∧ :poss(z27, z20) ∧ :snt4(z0, z28) ∧ go-03(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ shark(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z30) ∧ meal(z30) ∧ :manner(z28, z31) ∧ carnivore(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z28) ∧ general-02(z32)


Climatologist: Over the coming century, winter temperatures are likely to increase in the Rocky Mountains due to global warming. This will cause a greater proportion of precipitation to fall as rain instead of snow. Ttherefore, the mountain snowpack will probably melt more rapidly and earlier in the season, leading to greater spring flooding and less storable water to meet summer demands.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the climatologist's argument?

Choices:
- Global warming will probably cause a substantial increase in the average amount of annual precipitation in the Rocky Mountains over the coming century.
- On average, in the regions of the world with the mildest winters, there is more spring flooding and less storable water than in regions of the world with much colder winters.
- The larger a mountain snowpack is, the greater the amount of spring flooding it is likely to be responsible for producing.
- In other mountainous regions after relatively mild winters, the melting of snowpacks has led to greater spring flooding and less storable water, on average, than in those mountainous regions after colder winters.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / climatologist)
              :ARG1 (z3 / likely-01
                        :ARG1 (z4 / increase-01
                                  :ARG1 (z5 / temperature
                                            :mod (z6 / winter))
                                  :location (z7 / mountain
                                                :wiki "Rocky_Mountains"
                                                :name (z8 / name
                                                          :op1 "Rocky"
                                                          :op2 "Mountains"))
                                  :time (z9 / century
                                            :ARG1-of (z10 / come-01)))
                        :ARG1-of (z11 / cause-01
                                      :ARG0 (z12 / warm-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z13 / globe)))))
    :snt2 (z14 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z15 / this)
               :ARG1 (z16 / fall-01
                          :ARG1 (z17 / precipitate-02
                                     :quant (z18 / proportion
                                                 :ARG1-of (z19 / have-degree-91
                                                               :ARG2 (z20 / great)
                                                               :ARG3 (z21 / more))))
                          :manner (z22 / rain-01
                                       :ARG1-of (z23 / instead-of-91
                                                     :ARG2 (z24 / snow)))))
    :snt3 (z25 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z26 / probable
                          :domain (z27 / melt-01
                                       :ARG1 (z28 / snowpack
                                                  :mod (z29 / mountain))
                                       :manner (z30 / rapid
                                                    :ARG2-of (z31 / have-degree-91
                                                                  :ARG1 z27
                                                                  :ARG3 (z32 / more)))
                                       :time (z33 / early
                                                  :op1 (z34 / season)
                                                  :ARG2-of (z35 / have-degree-91
                                                                :ARG1 z27
                                                                :ARG3 (z36 / more)))
                                       :ARG0-of (z37 / lead-03
                                                     :ARG2 (z38 / and
                                                                :op1 (z39 / flood-01
                                                                          :time (z40 / date-entity
                                                                                :season (z41 / spring))
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z42 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z43 / great)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z44 / more)))
                                                                :op2 (z45 / water
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z46 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z47 / orable
                                                                                :polarity -)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z48 / less))
                                                                          :purpose (z49 / meet-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z50 / demand-01
                                                                                :time (z51 / date-entity
                                                                                :season (z52 / summer))))))))))
    :snt4 (z53 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z54 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z55 / probable
                                     :domain (z56 / melt-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z57 / snowpack
                                                             :mod (z58 / mountain))
                                                  :ARG0-of (z59 / lead-03
                                                                :ARG2 (z60 / and
                                                                           :op1 (z61 / flood-01
                                                                                :time (z62 / date-entity
                                                                                :season (z63 / spring))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z64 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z65 / great)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z66 / more)))
                                                                           :op2 (z67 / water
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z68 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z69 / storable)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z70 / less))
                                                                                :purpose (z71 / meet-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z72 / demand-01
                                                                                :time (z73 / date-entity
                                                                                :season (z74 / summer))))))))))
               :snt5 (z75 / likely-01
                          :ARG1 (z76 / increase-01
                                     :ARG1 (z77 / temperature
                                                :mod (z78 / winter))
                                     :location (z79 / mountain
                                                    :wiki "Rocky_Mountains"
                                                    :name (z80 / name
                                                               :op1 "Rocky"
                                                               :op2 "Mountains")))
                          :time (z81 / century
                                     :ARG1-of (z82 / come-01))))
    :snt6 (z83 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z84 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z85 / have-org-role-91
                                        :ARG2 (z86 / meteorologist)))
               :ARG1 (z87 / likely-01
                          :ARG1 (z88 / increase-01
                                     :ARG1 (z89 / temperature
                                                :mod (z90 / winter))
                                     :location (z91 / mountain
                                                    :wiki "Rocky_Mountains"
                                                    :name (z92 / name
                                                               :op1 "Rocky"
                                                               :op2 "Mountains")))))
    :snt7 (z93 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z94 / warm-01
                          :ARG1 (z95 / globe))
               :ARG1 (z96 / fall-01
                          :ARG1 (z97 / precipitate-02
                                     :quant (z98 / proportion
                                                 :ARG1-of (z99 / include-91
                                                               :ARG2 (z100 / precipitate-02))))
                          :manner (z101 / rain-01
                                        :ARG1-of (z102 / instead-of-91
                                                       :ARG2 (z103 / snow)))))
    :snt8 (z104 / cause-01
                :ARG1 (z105 / cause-01
                            :ARG1 (z106 / melt-01
                                        :ARG1 (z107 / snowpack
                                                    :mod (z1000 / mountain)))
                            :ARG0-of (z1001 / lead-03
                                            :ARG2 (z1002 / and
                                                         :op1 (z1003 / flood-01
                                                                     :time (z1004 / date-entity
                                                                                :season (z1005 / spring))
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z1006 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1007 / great)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1008 / more)))
                                                         :op2 (z1009 / water
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z1010 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1011 / less)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1012 / more)
                                                                                :ARG6 (z1013 / meet-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1014 / demand-01
                                                                                :time (z1015 / date-entity
                                                                                :season (z1016 / summer)))))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ climatologist(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ likely-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ increase-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ temperature(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ winter(z6) ∧ :location(z4, z7) ∧ mountain(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, "Rocky_Mountains") ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "Rocky") ∧ :op2(z8, "Mountains") ∧ :time(z4, z9) ∧ century(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ come-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z3) ∧ cause-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ warm-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ globe(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ cause-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ this(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z16) ∧ fall-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ precipitate-02(z17) ∧ :quant(z17, z18) ∧ proportion(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z18) ∧ have-degree-91(z19) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z20) ∧ great(z20) ∧ :ARG3(z19, z21) ∧ more(z21) ∧ :manner(z16, z22) ∧ rain-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ instead-of-91(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ snow(z24) ∧ :snt3(z0, z25) ∧ cause-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ probable(z26) ∧ :domain(z26, z27) ∧ melt-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ snowpack(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ mountain(z29) ∧ :manner(z27, z30) ∧ rapid(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z30) ∧ have-degree-91(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z27) ∧ :ARG3(z31, z32) ∧ more(z32) ∧ :time(z27, z33) ∧ early(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ season(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z33) ∧ have-degree-91(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z27) ∧ :ARG3(z35, z36) ∧ more(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z27) ∧ lead-03(z37) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z38) ∧ and(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ flood-01(z39) ∧ :time(z39, z40) ∧ date-entity(z40) ∧ :season(z40, z41) ∧ spring(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z39) ∧ have-degree-91(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z43) ∧ great(z43) ∧ :ARG3(z42, z44) ∧ more(z44) ∧ :op2(z38, z45) ∧ water(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z45) ∧ have-degree-91(z46) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z46, z47) ∧ orable(z47)) ∧ :ARG3(z46, z48) ∧ less(z48) ∧ :purpose(z45, z49) ∧ meet-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ demand-01(z50) ∧ :time(z50, z51) ∧ date-entity(z51) ∧ :season(z51, z52) ∧ summer(z52) ∧ :snt4(z0, z53) ∧ cause-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ cause-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ probable(z55) ∧ :domain(z55, z56) ∧ melt-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ snowpack(z57) ∧ :mod(z57, z58) ∧ mountain(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z56) ∧ lead-03(z59) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z60) ∧ and(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, z61) ∧ flood-01(z61) ∧ :time(z61, z62) ∧ date-entity(z62) ∧ :season(z62, z63) ∧ spring(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z61) ∧ have-degree-91(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z65) ∧ great(z65) ∧ :ARG3(z64, z66) ∧ more(z66) ∧ :op2(z60, z67) ∧ water(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z67) ∧ have-degree-91(z68) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z69) ∧ storable(z69) ∧ :ARG3(z68, z70) ∧ less(z70) ∧ :purpose(z67, z71) ∧ meet-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ demand-01(z72) ∧ :time(z72, z73) ∧ date-entity(z73) ∧ :season(z73, z74) ∧ summer(z74) ∧ :snt5(z53, z75) ∧ likely-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ increase-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ temperature(z77) ∧ :mod(z77, z78) ∧ winter(z78) ∧ :location(z76, z79) ∧ mountain(z79) ∧ :wiki(z79, "Rocky_Mountains") ∧ :name(z79, z80) ∧ name(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, "Rocky") ∧ :op2(z80, "Mountains") ∧ :time(z75, z81) ∧ century(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z81) ∧ come-01(z82) ∧ :snt6(z0, z83) ∧ say-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ person(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z84) ∧ have-org-role-91(z85) ∧ :ARG2(z85, z86) ∧ meteorologist(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z87) ∧ likely-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ increase-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ temperature(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ winter(z90) ∧ :location(z88, z91) ∧ mountain(z91) ∧ :wiki(z91, "Rocky_Mountains") ∧ :name(z91, z92) ∧ name(z92) ∧ :op1(z92, "Rocky") ∧ :op2(z92, "Mountains") ∧ :snt7(z0, z93) ∧ cause-01(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z94) ∧ warm-01(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ globe(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z96) ∧ fall-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ precipitate-02(z97) ∧ :quant(z97, z98) ∧ proportion(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z98) ∧ include-91(z99) ∧ :ARG2(z99, z100) ∧ precipitate-02(z100) ∧ :manner(z96, z101) ∧ rain-01(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z101) ∧ instead-of-91(z102) ∧ :ARG2(z102, z103) ∧ snow(z103) ∧ :snt8(z0, z104) ∧ cause-01(z104) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z105) ∧ cause-01(z105) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z106) ∧ melt-01(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z107) ∧ snowpack(z107) ∧ :mod(z107, z1000) ∧ mountain(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1001, z105) ∧ lead-03(z1001) ∧ :ARG2(z1001, z1002) ∧ and(z1002) ∧ :op1(z1002, z1003) ∧ flood-01(z1003) ∧ :time(z1003, z1004) ∧ date-entity(z1004) ∧ :season(z1004, z1005) ∧ spring(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1003) ∧ have-degree-91(z1006) ∧ :ARG2(z1006, z1007) ∧ great(z1007) ∧ :ARG3(z1006, z1008) ∧ more(z1008) ∧ :op2(z1002, z1009) ∧ water(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1009) ∧ have-degree-91(z1010) ∧ :ARG2(z1010, z1011) ∧ less(z1011) ∧ :ARG3(z1010, z1012) ∧ more(z1012) ∧ :ARG6(z1010, z1013) ∧ meet-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ demand-01(z1014) ∧ :time(z1014, z1015) ∧ date-entity(z1015) ∧ :season(z1015, z1016) ∧ summer(z1016)


Goronian lawmaker: Goronia' s Cheese Importation Board, the agency responsible for inspecting all wholesale shipments of cheese entering Goronia from abroad and rejecting shipments that fail to meet specified standards, rejects about one percent of the cheese that it inspects. Since the health consequences and associated costs of not rejecting that one percent would be negligible, whereas the cost of maintaining the agency is not, the agency' s cost clearly outweighs the benefits it provides.

Question: Knowing the answer to which of the following would be most useful in evaluating the lawmaker's argument?

Choices:
- How is the cheese rejected by the Cheese Importation Board disposed of?
- Has the Cheese Importation Board, over the last several years, reduced its operating costs by eliminating inefficiencies within the agency itself?
- Are any of the types of cheeses that are imported into Goronia also produced in Goronia?
- Does the possibility of having merchandise rejected by the Cheese Importation Board deter many cheese exporters from shipping substandard cheese to Goronia?

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / legislate-01)
                        :mod (z4 / country
                                 :wiki "Goronia"
                                 :name (z5 / name
                                           :op1 "Goronia")))
              :ARG1 (z6 / reject-01
                        :ARG0 (z7 / government-organization
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z8 / name
                                            :op1 "Goronia'"
                                            :op2 "'s"
                                            :op3 "Cheese"
                                            :op4 "Importation"
                                            :op5 "Board")
                                  :domain (z9 / agency
                                              :ARG0-of (z10 / responsible-03
                                                            :ARG1 (z11 / and
                                                                       :op1 (z12 / inspect-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z7
                                                                                :ARG1 (z13 / ship-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z14 / cheese)
                                                                                :mod (z15 / wholesale)
                                                                                :mod (z16 / all)
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z17 / enter-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z4
                                                                                :source (z18 / abroad))))
                                                                       :op2 (z19 / reject-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z7
                                                                                :ARG1 (z20 / ship-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z14
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z21 / fail-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z22 / meet-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z20
                                                                                :ARG1 (z23 / standard
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z24 / specify-01))))))))))
                        :ARG1 (z25 / cheese
                                   :ARG1-of (z26 / include-91
                                                 :ARG2 (z27 / cheese
                                                            :ARG1-of (z28 / inspect-01
                                                                          :ARG0 z7))
                                                 :ARG3 (z29 / about
                                                            :op1 (z30 / percentage-entity
                                                                      :value 1))))))
    :snt2 (z31 / outweigh-01
               :ARG0 (z32 / cost-01
                          :ARG1 (z33 / agency))
               :ARG1 (z34 / benefit-01
                          :ARG1-of (z35 / provide-01
                                        :ARG0 z33))
               :ARG1-of (z36 / clear-06)
               :ARG1-of (z37 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z38 / contrast-01
                                        :ARG1 (z39 / negligible
                                                   :domain (z40 / and
                                                                :op1 (z41 / consequence-03
                                                                          :ARG1 (z42 / reject-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 (z43 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 1
                                                                                :mod (z44 / that)))
                                                                          :ARG2 (z45 / health))
                                                                :op2 (z46 / cost-01
                                                                          :ARG1 (z47 / maintain-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z33)
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z48 / associate-01
                                                                                :ARG2 z40))))
                                        :ARG2 (z49 / cost-01
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :ARG1 (z50 / maintain-01
                                                              :ARG1 z33))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ legislate-01(z3) ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ country(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "Goronia") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "Goronia") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ reject-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ government-organization(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, -) ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "Goronia'") ∧ :op2(z8, "'s") ∧ :op3(z8, "Cheese") ∧ :op4(z8, "Importation") ∧ :op5(z8, "Board") ∧ :domain(z7, z9) ∧ agency(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z9) ∧ responsible-03(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ and(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ inspect-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ ship-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ cheese(z14) ∧ :mod(z13, z15) ∧ wholesale(z15) ∧ :mod(z13, z16) ∧ all(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z13) ∧ enter-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z4) ∧ :source(z17, z18) ∧ abroad(z18) ∧ :op2(z11, z19) ∧ reject-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ ship-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z14) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z20) ∧ fail-01(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ meet-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ standard(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ specify-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z25) ∧ cheese(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ include-91(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ cheese(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z27) ∧ inspect-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z7) ∧ :ARG3(z26, z29) ∧ about(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, z30) ∧ percentage-entity(z30) ∧ :value(z30, 1) ∧ :snt2(z0, z31) ∧ outweigh-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ cost-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ agency(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z34) ∧ benefit-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ provide-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z33) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z31) ∧ clear-06(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z31) ∧ cause-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ contrast-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ negligible(z39) ∧ :domain(z39, z40) ∧ and(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, z41) ∧ consequence-03(z41) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ reject-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ percentage-entity(z43) ∧ :value(z43, 1) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ that(z44)) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z45) ∧ health(z45) ∧ :op2(z40, z46) ∧ cost-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ maintain-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z33) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z46) ∧ associate-01(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z40) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z38, z49) ∧ cost-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ maintain-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z33))


China's rare earth industry is facing a dilemma of internal and external attacks: at home, resources are consumed too fast, environmental pollution is serious, illegal mining has not been stopped repeatedly, and a large number of rare earths are exported and smuggled in disguise; abroad, the United States, Europe, Japan is constantly exerting pressure on China on the issue of rare earth exports. More than half a century of super-intensive mining has led to a continuous decline in the retained reserves and guarantee years of rare earth resources in China. Some experts pointed out that compared with the amount of human resources, China is already a country with a shortage of rare earths, but China has not yet completed its industrialization and needs more rare earths in the future.

Question: Which of the following options is the main message of this passage?

Choices:
- Ultra-intensive mining leads to the scarcity of rare earth resources and low per capita resources in China.
- China has paid a heavy environmental price for the mining of rare earths.
- It is necessary to comprehensively manage the development, production and export of rare earths to break through the difficulties.
- Many difficulties such as disorder in the development of rare earth industry are caused by domestic and foreign factors.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / face-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / industry
                        :mod (z3 / planet
                                 :wiki "Earth"
                                 :name (z4 / name
                                           :op1 "Rare"
                                           :op2 "Earth"))
                        :poss (z5 / country
                                  :wiki "China"
                                  :name (z6 / name
                                            :op1 "China")))
              :ARG1 (z7 / dilemma
                        :mod (z8 / attack-01
                                 :ARG0 (z9 / and
                                           :op1 (z10 / internal)
                                           :op2 (z11 / external)))
                        :ARG1-of (z12 / mean-01
                                      :ARG2 (z13 / and
                                                 :op1 (z14 / consume-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z15 / resource)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z16 / fast-02
                                                                         :ARG2-of (z17 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z14
                                                                                :ARG3 (z18 / too)))
                                                           :location (z19 / home))
                                                 :op2 (z20 / serious-02
                                                           :ARG1 (z21 / pollute-01
                                                                      :ARG1 (z22 / environment)))
                                                 :op3 (z23 / stop-01
                                                           :polarity -
                                                           :ARG1 (z24 / mine-01
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z25 / legal-02
                                                                                :polarity -))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z26 / repeat-01))
                                                 :op4 (z27 / and
                                                           :op1 (z28 / export-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z29 / thing
                                                                                :quant (z30 / number
                                                                                :mod (z31 / large))
                                                                                :mod z3))
                                                           :op2 (z32 / smuggle-01
                                                                     :ARG1 z29
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z33 / disguise-01)))
                                                 :op5 (z34 / pressure-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z35 / and
                                                                      :op1 (z36 / country
                                                                                :wiki "United_States"
                                                                                :name (z37 / name
                                                                                :op1 "United"
                                                                                :op2 "States"))
                                                                      :op2 (z38 / continent
                                                                                :wiki "Europe"
                                                                                :name (z39 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Europe"))
                                                                      :op3 (z40 / country
                                                                                :wiki "Japan"
                                                                                :name (z41 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Japan"))
                                                                      :location (z42 / abroad))
                                                           :ARG1 z5
                                                           :ARG2 (z43 / issue-02
                                                                      :ARG0 (z44 / export-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z3))
                                                           :manner (z45 / constant))
                                                 :op6 (z46 / guarantee-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z47 / multiple
                                                                      :op1 (z48 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z49 / year))
                                                                      :duration-of (z50 / resource
                                                                                :mod z3))
                                                           :ARG2 (z51 / country
                                                                      :wiki "China"
                                                                      :name (z52 / name
                                                                                :op1 "China"))))))
              :snt2 (z53 / point-out-02
                         :ARG0 (z54 / person
                                    :ARG1-of (z55 / expert-01)
                                    :mod (z56 / some))
                         :ARG1 (z57 / contrast-01
                                    :ARG1 (z58 / short-06
                                               :ARG1 (z59 / country
                                                          :wiki "China"
                                                          :name (z60 / name
                                                                     :op1 "China"))
                                               :ARG2 z3
                                               :time (z61 / already)
                                               :ARG1-of (z62 / compare-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z63 / amount
                                                                        :quant-of (z64 / resource
                                                                                :mod (z65 / human)))))
                                    :ARG2 (z66 / and
                                               :op1 (z67 / complete-01
                                                         :polarity -
                                                         :ARG0 z26
                                                         :ARG1 (z68 / industrialize-01
                                                                    :ARG0 z26)
                                                         :time (z69 / yet))
                                               :op2 (z70 / need-01
                                                         :ARG0 z26
                                                         :ARG1 (z71 / resource
                                                                    :mod z3
                                                                    :quant (z72 / more))
                                                         :time (z73 / future)))))
              :snt3 (z74 / point-out-02
                         :ARG0 (z75 / person)
                         :ARG1 (z76 / and
                                    :op1 (z77 / lead-03
                                              :ARG0 (z78 / mine-01
                                                         :ARG1-of (z79 / intense-02
                                                                       :degree (z80 / super))
                                                         :duration (z81 / more-than
                                                                        :op1 (z82 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant "0.5"
                                                                                :unit (z83 / century))))
                                              :ARG2 (z84 / decline-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z85 / reserve
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z86 / retain-01))
                                                         :ARG1-of (z87 / continue-01)))
                                    :op2 (z88 / guarantee-01
                                              :ARG0 z78
                                              :ARG1 (z89 / multiple
                                                         :op1 (z90 / temporal-quantity
                                                                   :quant 1
                                                                   :unit (z91 / year)
                                                                   :duration-of (z92 / resource
                                                                                :mod z3)))
                                              :ARG2 (z1000 / country
                                                           :wiki "China"
                                                           :name (z1001 / name
                                                                        :op1 "China")))))
              :snt4 (z1002 / face-01
                           :ARG0 (z1003 / and
                                        :op1 (z1004 / country
                                                    :wiki "United_States"
                                                    :name (z1005 / name
                                                                 :op1 "United"
                                                                 :op2 "States"))
                                        :op2 (z1006 / continent
                                                    :wiki "Europe"
                                                    :name (z1007 / name
                                                                 :op1 "Europe"))
                                        :op3 (z1008 / country
                                                    :wiki "Japan"
                                                    :name (z1009 / name
                                                                 :op1 "Japan"))
                                        :location (z1010 / abroad))
                           :ARG1 (z1011 / pressure-01
                                        :ARG0 z1003
                                        :ARG1 (z1012 / country
                                                     :wiki "China"
                                                     :name (z1013 / name
                                                                  :op1 "China"))
                                        :topic (z1014 / issue-02
                                                      :ARG0 (z1015 / export-01
                                                                   :ARG1 z3)))
                           :manner (z1016 / constant)))
    :snt5 (z1017 / and
                 :op1 (z1018 / consume-01
                             :ARG1 (z1019 / resource
                                          :mod (z1020 / rare)))
                 :op2 (z1021 / pollute-01
                             :ARG1 (z1022 / environment)
                             :ARG1-of (z1023 / serious-02))
                 :location (z1024 / home))
    :snt6 (z1025 / and
                 :op1 (z1026 / consume-01
                             :ARG1 (z1027 / resource
                                          :mod (z1028 / rare)))
                 :op2 (z1029 / pollute-01
                             :ARG1 (z1030 / environment)
                             :ARG1-of (z1031 / serious-02))
                 :location (z1032 / home)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ face-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ industry(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ planet(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "Earth") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Rare") ∧ :op2(z4, "Earth") ∧ :poss(z2, z5) ∧ country(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, "China") ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "China") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z7) ∧ dilemma(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ attack-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ and(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ internal(z10) ∧ :op2(z9, z11) ∧ external(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z7) ∧ mean-01(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ consume-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ resource(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z14) ∧ fast-02(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z16) ∧ have-degree-91(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z14) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z18) ∧ too(z18) ∧ :location(z14, z19) ∧ home(z19) ∧ :op2(z13, z20) ∧ serious-02(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ pollute-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ environment(z22) ∧ ¬(:op3(z13, z23) ∧ stop-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ mine-01(z24) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z25, z24) ∧ legal-02(z25)) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z23) ∧ repeat-01(z26)) ∧ :op4(z13, z27) ∧ and(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ export-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ thing(z29) ∧ :quant(z29, z30) ∧ number(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ large(z31) ∧ :mod(z29, z3) ∧ :op2(z27, z32) ∧ smuggle-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z29) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ disguise-01(z33) ∧ :op5(z13, z34) ∧ pressure-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ and(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ country(z36) ∧ :wiki(z36, "United_States") ∧ :name(z36, z37) ∧ name(z37) ∧ :op1(z37, "United") ∧ :op2(z37, "States") ∧ :op2(z35, z38) ∧ continent(z38) ∧ :wiki(z38, "Europe") ∧ :name(z38, z39) ∧ name(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, "Europe") ∧ :op3(z35, z40) ∧ country(z40) ∧ :wiki(z40, "Japan") ∧ :name(z40, z41) ∧ name(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, "Japan") ∧ :location(z35, z42) ∧ abroad(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z43) ∧ issue-02(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ export-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z3) ∧ :manner(z34, z45) ∧ constant(z45) ∧ :op6(z13, z46) ∧ guarantee-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ multiple(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ temporal-quantity(z48) ∧ :quant(z48, 1) ∧ :unit(z48, z49) ∧ year(z49) ∧ :duration(z50, z47) ∧ resource(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z3) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z51) ∧ country(z51) ∧ :wiki(z51, "China") ∧ :name(z51, z52) ∧ name(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, "China") ∧ :snt2(z1, z53) ∧ point-out-02(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ person(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z54) ∧ expert-01(z55) ∧ :mod(z54, z56) ∧ some(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z57) ∧ contrast-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ short-06(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ country(z59) ∧ :wiki(z59, "China") ∧ :name(z59, z60) ∧ name(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, "China") ∧ :ARG2(z58, z3) ∧ :time(z58, z61) ∧ already(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z58) ∧ compare-01(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z63) ∧ amount(z63) ∧ :quant(z64, z63) ∧ resource(z64) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ human(z65) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z66) ∧ and(z66) ∧ ¬(:op1(z66, z67) ∧ complete-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z26) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ industrialize-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z26) ∧ :time(z67, z69) ∧ yet(z69)) ∧ :op2(z66, z70) ∧ need-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z26) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ resource(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z3) ∧ :quant(z71, z72) ∧ more(z72) ∧ :time(z70, z73) ∧ future(z73) ∧ :snt3(z1, z74) ∧ point-out-02(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z75) ∧ person(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z76) ∧ and(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, z77) ∧ lead-03(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z78) ∧ mine-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z78) ∧ intense-02(z79) ∧ :degree(z79, z80) ∧ super(z80) ∧ :duration(z78, z81) ∧ more-than(z81) ∧ :op1(z81, z82) ∧ temporal-quantity(z82) ∧ :quant(z82, "0.5") ∧ :unit(z82, z83) ∧ century(z83) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z84) ∧ decline-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ reserve(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z85) ∧ retain-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z84) ∧ continue-01(z87) ∧ :op2(z76, z88) ∧ guarantee-01(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z78) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ multiple(z89) ∧ :op1(z89, z90) ∧ temporal-quantity(z90) ∧ :quant(z90, 1) ∧ :unit(z90, z91) ∧ year(z91) ∧ :duration(z92, z90) ∧ resource(z92) ∧ :mod(z92, z3) ∧ :ARG2(z88, z1000) ∧ country(z1000) ∧ :wiki(z1000, "China") ∧ :name(z1000, z1001) ∧ name(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, "China") ∧ :snt4(z1, z1002) ∧ face-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z1003) ∧ and(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, z1004) ∧ country(z1004) ∧ :wiki(z1004, "United_States") ∧ :name(z1004, z1005) ∧ name(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, "United") ∧ :op2(z1005, "States") ∧ :op2(z1003, z1006) ∧ continent(z1006) ∧ :wiki(z1006, "Europe") ∧ :name(z1006, z1007) ∧ name(z1007) ∧ :op1(z1007, "Europe") ∧ :op3(z1003, z1008) ∧ country(z1008) ∧ :wiki(z1008, "Japan") ∧ :name(z1008, z1009) ∧ name(z1009) ∧ :op1(z1009, "Japan") ∧ :location(z1003, z1010) ∧ abroad(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1011) ∧ pressure-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1011, z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1012) ∧ country(z1012) ∧ :wiki(z1012, "China") ∧ :name(z1012, z1013) ∧ name(z1013) ∧ :op1(z1013, "China") ∧ :topic(z1011, z1014) ∧ issue-02(z1014) ∧ :ARG0(z1014, z1015) ∧ export-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z3) ∧ :manner(z1002, z1016) ∧ constant(z1016) ∧ :snt5(z0, z1017) ∧ and(z1017) ∧ :op1(z1017, z1018) ∧ consume-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1019) ∧ resource(z1019) ∧ :mod(z1019, z1020) ∧ rare(z1020) ∧ :op2(z1017, z1021) ∧ pollute-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1022) ∧ environment(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1021) ∧ serious-02(z1023) ∧ :location(z1017, z1024) ∧ home(z1024) ∧ :snt6(z0, z1025) ∧ and(z1025) ∧ :op1(z1025, z1026) ∧ consume-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1027) ∧ resource(z1027) ∧ :mod(z1027, z1028) ∧ rare(z1028) ∧ :op2(z1025, z1029) ∧ pollute-01(z1029) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1030) ∧ environment(z1030) ∧ :ARG1(z1031, z1029) ∧ serious-02(z1031) ∧ :location(z1025, z1032) ∧ home(z1032)


The use of growth-promoting antibiotics in hog farming can weaken their effectiveness in treating humans because such use can spread resistance to those antibiotics among microorganisms. But now the Smee Company, one of the largest pork marketers, may stop buying pork raised on feed containing these antibiotics. Smee has 60 percent of the pork market, and farmers who sell to Smee would certainly stop using antibiotics in order to avoid jeopardizing their sales. So if Smee makes this change, it will probably significantly slow the decline in antibiotics' effectiveness for humans.

Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument above?

Choices:
- A phaseout of use of antibiotics for hogs in one country reduced usage by over 50 percent over five years.
- If Smee stops buying pork raised with antibiotics, the firm's costs will probably increase.
- Other major pork marketers will probably stop buying pork raised on feed containing growth-promoting antibiotics if Smee no longer buys such pork.
- The decline in hog growth due to discontinuation of antibiotics can be offset by improved hygiene.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / possible-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / weaken-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / use-01
                                  :ARG1 (z4 / antibiotic
                                            :ARG0-of (z5 / promote-02
                                                         :ARG1 (z6 / grow-01)))
                                  :ARG2 (z7 / farm-01
                                            :ARG2 (z8 / hog)))
                        :ARG1 (z9 / effective-04
                                  :ARG0 z4
                                  :ARG1 (z10 / treat-03
                                             :ARG1 (z11 / human))))
              :ARG1-of (z12 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z13 / possible-01
                                       :ARG1 (z14 / spread-03
                                                  :ARG0 z3
                                                  :ARG1 (z15 / resist-01
                                                             :ARG0 (z16 / microorganism)
                                                             :ARG1 z4)
                                                  :location (z17 / among
                                                                 :op1 z16)))))
    :snt2 (z18 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z19 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z20 / stop-01
                                     :ARG0 (z21 / company
                                                :wiki "Smee_Company"
                                                :name (z22 / name
                                                           :op1 "Smee"
                                                           :op2 "Company")
                                                :ARG1-of (z23 / include-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z24 / company
                                                                         :ARG0-of (z25 / market-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z26 / pork))
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z27 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z28 / large)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z29 / most)))))
                                     :ARG1 (z30 / buy-01
                                                :ARG0 z21
                                                :ARG1 (z31 / pork
                                                           :ARG1-of (z32 / raise-03
                                                                         :manner (z33 / feed
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z34 / contain-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z35 / antibiotic
                                                                                :mod (z36 / this))))))))
                          :time (z37 / now)))
    :snt3 (z38 / and
               :op1 (z39 / have-03
                         :ARG0 (z40 / company
                                    :wiki "Smee"
                                    :name (z41 / name
                                               :op1 "Smee"
                                               :op2 "Company"))
                         :ARG1 (z42 / market
                                    :mod (z43 / pork)
                                    :quant (z44 / percentage-entity
                                                :value 60)))
               :op2 (z45 / stop-01
                         :ARG0 (z46 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z47 / farm-01)
                                    :ARG0-of (z48 / sell-01
                                                  :ARG2 z40))
                         :ARG1 (z49 / use-01
                                    :ARG0 z46
                                    :ARG1 (z50 / antibiotic))
                         :mod (z51 / certain)
                         :purpose (z52 / avoid-01
                                       :ARG0 z46
                                       :ARG1 (z53 / jeopardize-01
                                                  :ARG0 z46
                                                  :ARG1 (z54 / sell-01
                                                             :ARG0 z46)))))
    :snt4 (z55 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z56 / probable
                          :domain (z57 / slow-02
                                       :ARG0 (z58 / change-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z59 / company
                                                             :wiki "Smee"
                                                             :name (z60 / name
                                                                        :op1 "Smee"))
                                                  :mod (z61 / this))
                                       :ARG1 (z62 / decline-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z63 / effective-04
                                                             :ARG0 (z64 / antibiotic)
                                                             :ARG1 (z65 / treat-03
                                                                        :ARG1 (z66 / human))))
                                       :ARG1-of (z67 / significant-02))
                          :condition (z68 / make-02
                                          :ARG0 z59
                                          :ARG1 (z69 / change-01
                                                     :ARG0 z59
                                                     :mod (z70 / this)))))
    :snt5 (z71 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z72 / and
                          :op1 (z73 / have-03
                                    :ARG0 (z74 / company
                                               :wiki "Smee"
                                               :name (z75 / name
                                                          :op1 "Smee"
                                                          :op2 "Company"))
                                    :ARG1 (z76 / market
                                               :mod (z77 / pork)
                                               :quant (z78 / percentage-entity
                                                           :value 60)))
                          :op2 (z79 / stop-01
                                    :ARG0 (z80 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z81 / farm-01))
                                    :ARG1 (z82 / use-01
                                               :ARG0 z80
                                               :ARG1 (z83 / antibiotic))
                                    :mod (z84 / certain)
                                    :purpose (z85 / avoid-01
                                                  :ARG0 z80
                                                  :ARG1 (z86 / jeopardize-01
                                                             :ARG0 z80
                                                             :ARG1 (z87 / sell-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z80)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ possible-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ weaken-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ use-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ antibiotic(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z4) ∧ promote-02(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ grow-01(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z7) ∧ farm-01(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z8) ∧ hog(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z9) ∧ effective-04(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ treat-03(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ human(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z1) ∧ cause-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ possible-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ spread-03(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ resist-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ microorganism(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z4) ∧ :location(z14, z17) ∧ among(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z16) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ contrast-01(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z19) ∧ possible-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ stop-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ company(z21) ∧ :wiki(z21, "Smee_Company") ∧ :name(z21, z22) ∧ name(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, "Smee") ∧ :op2(z22, "Company") ∧ :ARG1(z23, z21) ∧ include-91(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ company(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z24) ∧ market-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ pork(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z24) ∧ have-degree-91(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z28) ∧ large(z28) ∧ :ARG3(z27, z29) ∧ most(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z30) ∧ buy-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z21) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ pork(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ raise-03(z32) ∧ :manner(z32, z33) ∧ feed(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z33) ∧ contain-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ antibiotic(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ this(z36) ∧ :time(z19, z37) ∧ now(z37) ∧ :snt3(z0, z38) ∧ and(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ have-03(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ company(z40) ∧ :wiki(z40, "Smee") ∧ :name(z40, z41) ∧ name(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, "Smee") ∧ :op2(z41, "Company") ∧ :ARG1(z39, z42) ∧ market(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ pork(z43) ∧ :quant(z42, z44) ∧ percentage-entity(z44) ∧ :value(z44, 60) ∧ :op2(z38, z45) ∧ stop-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ person(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z46) ∧ farm-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z46) ∧ sell-01(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z40) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z49) ∧ use-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z46) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ antibiotic(z50) ∧ :mod(z45, z51) ∧ certain(z51) ∧ :purpose(z45, z52) ∧ avoid-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z46) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ jeopardize-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z46) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ sell-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z46) ∧ :snt4(z0, z55) ∧ cause-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ :condition(z56, z68) ∧ make-02(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z59) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ change-01(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z59) ∧ :mod(z69, z70) ∧ this(z70) ∧ probable(z56) ∧ :domain(z56, z57) ∧ slow-02(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ change-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ company(z59) ∧ :wiki(z59, "Smee") ∧ :name(z59, z60) ∧ name(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, "Smee") ∧ :mod(z58, z61) ∧ this(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z62) ∧ decline-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ effective-04(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z64) ∧ antibiotic(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z65) ∧ treat-03(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ human(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z57) ∧ significant-02(z67) ∧ :snt5(z0, z71) ∧ contrast-01(z71) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z72) ∧ and(z72) ∧ :op1(z72, z73) ∧ have-03(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z74) ∧ company(z74) ∧ :wiki(z74, "Smee") ∧ :name(z74, z75) ∧ name(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, "Smee") ∧ :op2(z75, "Company") ∧ :ARG1(z73, z76) ∧ market(z76) ∧ :mod(z76, z77) ∧ pork(z77) ∧ :quant(z76, z78) ∧ percentage-entity(z78) ∧ :value(z78, 60) ∧ :op2(z72, z79) ∧ stop-01(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z80) ∧ person(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z80) ∧ farm-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z82) ∧ use-01(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z80) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ antibiotic(z83) ∧ :mod(z79, z84) ∧ certain(z84) ∧ :purpose(z79, z85) ∧ avoid-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z80) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ jeopardize-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z80) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ sell-01(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z80)


Dr. Zhong: usually, important achievements in medical research need to be reviewed anonymously before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time. If researchers can give up this waiting time and publish their results in advance, our public health level can be improved more quickly with medical discoveries. Because the timely release of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health.

Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken Dr. Zhong's argument the most?

Choices:
- The improvement of social public health also depends on other factors and does not depend entirely on new medical discoveries
- Most medical journals are reluctant to give up the anonymous review system
- People often adjust their lifestyles according to newly published medical information
- Anonymous reviews can often prevent articles with erroneous conclusions from being published

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Dr."
                                  :op2 "Zhong"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / need-01
                        :ARG1 (z5 / review-01
                                  :ARG1 (z6 / thing
                                            :ARG1-of (z7 / achieve-01)
                                            :ARG1-of (z8 / research-01
                                                         :mod (z9 / medicine))
                                            :ARG1-of (z10 / important-01))
                                  :manner (z11 / anonymous)
                                  :time (z12 / before
                                             :op1 (z13 / publish-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z14 / journal)))
                                  :ARG0-of (z15 / take-10
                                                :ARG1 (z16 / time
                                                           :quant (z17 / lot)))
                                  :mod (z18 / usual))))
    :snt2 (z19 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z20 / improve-01
                          :ARG0 (z21 / discover-01
                                     :mod (z22 / medicine))
                          :ARG1 (z23 / level
                                     :mod (z24 / health
                                               :ARG1-of (z25 / public-02))
                                     :poss (z26 / we))
                          :ARG1-of (z27 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z28 / quick-02
                                                   :ARG1 z20)
                                        :ARG3 (z29 / more)))
               :condition (z30 / possible-01
                               :ARG1 (z31 / and
                                          :op1 (z32 / give-up-08
                                                    :ARG0 (z33 / person
                                                               :ARG0-of (z34 / research-01))
                                                    :ARG1 (z35 / time
                                                               :duration-of (z36 / wait-01)
                                                               :mod (z37 / this)))
                                          :op2 (z38 / publish-01
                                                    :ARG0 z33
                                                    :ARG1 (z39 / thing
                                                               :ARG2-of (z40 / result-01)
                                                               :poss z33)
                                                    :ARG1-of (z41 / in-advance-04))))
               :ARG1-of (z42 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z43 / allow-01
                                        :ARG0 (z44 / release-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z45 / information
                                                              :ARG1-of (z46 / new-01)
                                                              :mod (z47 / medicine))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z48 / timely-03))
                                        :ARG1 (z49 / use-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z50 / person)
                                                   :ARG1 z45
                                                   :ARG2 (z51 / improve-01
                                                              :ARG0 z50
                                                              :ARG1 (z52 / health
                                                                         :poss z50))))))
    :snt3 (z53 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z54 / allow-01
                          :ARG0 (z55 / release-01
                                     :ARG1 z45
                                     :ARG1-of (z56 / timely-03))
                          :ARG1 (z57 / use-01
                                     :ARG0 (z58 / person)
                                     :ARG1 z45
                                     :ARG2 (z59 / improve-01
                                                :ARG0 z58
                                                :ARG1 (z60 / healthy
                                                           :domain z58)))))
    :snt4 (z61 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z62 / i)
               :ARG1 (z63 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z64 / time)
                          :ARG4 (z65 / publish-01
                                     :ARG1 (z66 / journal))
                          :ARG0-of (z67 / take-10
                                        :ARG1 (z68 / time
                                                   :quant (z69 / lot))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Dr.") ∧ :op2(z3, "Zhong") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ need-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ review-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ thing(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ achieve-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z6) ∧ research-01(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ medicine(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z6) ∧ important-01(z10) ∧ :manner(z5, z11) ∧ anonymous(z11) ∧ :time(z5, z12) ∧ before(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, z13) ∧ publish-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ journal(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z5) ∧ take-10(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ time(z16) ∧ :quant(z16, z17) ∧ lot(z17) ∧ :mod(z5, z18) ∧ usual(z18) ∧ :snt2(z0, z19) ∧ :condition(z19, z30) ∧ possible-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ and(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, z32) ∧ give-up-08(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ person(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z33) ∧ research-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z35) ∧ time(z35) ∧ :duration(z36, z35) ∧ wait-01(z36) ∧ :mod(z35, z37) ∧ this(z37) ∧ :op2(z31, z38) ∧ publish-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z33) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ thing(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z39) ∧ result-01(z40) ∧ :poss(z39, z33) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z38) ∧ in-advance-04(z41) ∧ possible-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ improve-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ discover-01(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ medicine(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z23) ∧ level(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ health(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z24) ∧ public-02(z25) ∧ :poss(z23, z26) ∧ we(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z20) ∧ have-degree-91(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z28) ∧ quick-02(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z20) ∧ :ARG3(z27, z29) ∧ more(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z19) ∧ cause-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ allow-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ release-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ information(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z45) ∧ new-01(z46) ∧ :mod(z45, z47) ∧ medicine(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z44) ∧ timely-03(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z49) ∧ use-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z50) ∧ person(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z45) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z51) ∧ improve-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ health(z52) ∧ :poss(z52, z50) ∧ :snt3(z0, z53) ∧ cause-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ allow-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z55) ∧ release-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z45) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z55) ∧ timely-03(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z57) ∧ use-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ person(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z45) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z59) ∧ improve-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ healthy(z60) ∧ :domain(z60, z58) ∧ :snt4(z0, z61) ∧ say-01(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z62) ∧ i(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z63) ∧ go-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ time(z64) ∧ :ARG4(z63, z65) ∧ publish-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ journal(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z63) ∧ take-10(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ time(z68) ∧ :quant(z68, z69) ∧ lot(z69)