The researchers newly recruited by a scientific research institution in 2013 are either introduced talents with the title of vice high or above, or newly graduated doctoral students with household registration in Beijing. All the recent doctoral graduates live in postdoctoral apartments, and the introduced talents live in the Peony Garden community.

Question: Which of the following judgments is true about the researchers newly recruited by the unit in 2013?

Choices:
- Those who live in postdoctoral apartments do not have the title of vice senior or above
- Those with doctorates are registered in Beijing
- Those who live in the Peony Garden community do not have a doctorate
- Doctoral students who are not fresh graduates all live in the Peony Garden community

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / or
              :op1 (z2 / talent
                       :ARG1-of (z3 / introduce-01)
                       :ARG1-of (z4 / title-01
                                    :ARG2 (z5 / or
                                              :op1 (z6 / high-02
                                                       :mod (z7 / vice))
                                              :op2 (z8 / above
                                                       :op1 z6)))
                       :domain (z9 / person
                                   :ARG0-of (z10 / research-01)
                                   :ARG1-of (z11 / recruit-01
                                                 :ARG0 (z12 / institution
                                                            :mod (z13 / research-01
                                                                      :mod (z14 / science)))
                                                 :time (z15 / date-entity
                                                            :year 2013)
                                                 :ARG1-of (z16 / new-01))))
              :op2 (z17 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z18 / study-01
                                      :mod (z19 / doctoral))
                        :ARG1-of (z20 / graduate-01)
                        :ARG1-of (z21 / register-02
                                      :ARG2 (z22 / household)
                                      :location (z23 / city
                                                     :wiki "Beijing"
                                                     :name (z24 / name
                                                                :op1 "Beijing")))
                        :domain z9))
    :snt2 (z25 / and
               :op1 (z26 / live-01
                         :ARG0 (z27 / person
                                    :ARG1-of (z28 / graduate-01
                                                  :ARG2 (z29 / doctoral)
                                                  :time (z30 / recent))
                                    :mod (z31 / all))
                         :location (z32 / apartment
                                        :mod (z33 / postdocs)))
               :op2 (z34 / live-01
                         :ARG0 (z35 / talent
                                    :ARG1-of (z36 / introduce-01))
                         :location (z37 / community
                                        :wiki -
                                        :name (z38 / name
                                                   :op1 "Peony"
                                                   :op2 "Garden"))))
    :snt3 (z39 / be-temporally-at-91
               :ARG1 (z40 / recruit-01
                          :ARG1 (z41 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z42 / research-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z43 / new-01))
                          :ARG2 (z44 / institution
                                     :mod (z45 / research-01
                                               :mod (z46 / science)))
                          :time (z47 / date-entity
                                     :year 2013))
               :ARG2 (z48 / after
                          :op1 (z49 / now)))
    :snt4 (z50 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z51 / talent
                          :ARG1-of (z52 / introduce-01)
                          :ARG1-of (z53 / title-01
                                        :ARG2 (z54 / or
                                                   :op1 (z55 / high-02
                                                             :mod (z56 / vice))
                                                   :op2 (z57 / above
                                                             :op1 z55))))
               :direction (z58 / ahead))
    :snt5 (z59 / register-02
               :ARG1 (z60 / talent
                          :ARG1-of (z61 / introduce-01))
               :ARG2 (z62 / household)
               :location (z63 / city
                              :wiki "Beijing"
                              :name (z64 / name
                                         :op1 "Beijing"))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ or(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ talent(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ introduce-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z2) ∧ title-01(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z5) ∧ or(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, z6) ∧ high-02(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ vice(z7) ∧ :op2(z5, z8) ∧ above(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z6) ∧ :domain(z2, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z9) ∧ research-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z9) ∧ recruit-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ institution(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ research-01(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ science(z14) ∧ :time(z11, z15) ∧ date-entity(z15) ∧ :year(z15, 2013) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z11) ∧ new-01(z16) ∧ :op2(z1, z17) ∧ person(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z17) ∧ study-01(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ doctoral(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z17) ∧ graduate-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z17) ∧ register-02(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ household(z22) ∧ :location(z21, z23) ∧ city(z23) ∧ :wiki(z23, "Beijing") ∧ :name(z23, z24) ∧ name(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, "Beijing") ∧ :domain(z17, z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z25) ∧ and(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ live-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ person(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z27) ∧ graduate-01(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z29) ∧ doctoral(z29) ∧ :time(z28, z30) ∧ recent(z30) ∧ :mod(z27, z31) ∧ all(z31) ∧ :location(z26, z32) ∧ apartment(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ postdocs(z33) ∧ :op2(z25, z34) ∧ live-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ talent(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ introduce-01(z36) ∧ :location(z34, z37) ∧ community(z37) ∧ :wiki(z37, -) ∧ :name(z37, z38) ∧ name(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, "Peony") ∧ :op2(z38, "Garden") ∧ :snt3(z0, z39) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ recruit-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z41) ∧ research-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z41) ∧ new-01(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z44) ∧ institution(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ research-01(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ science(z46) ∧ :time(z40, z47) ∧ date-entity(z47) ∧ :year(z47, 2013) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z48) ∧ after(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, z49) ∧ now(z49) ∧ :snt4(z0, z50) ∧ go-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ talent(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z51) ∧ introduce-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z51) ∧ title-01(z53) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z54) ∧ or(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ high-02(z55) ∧ :mod(z55, z56) ∧ vice(z56) ∧ :op2(z54, z57) ∧ above(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, z55) ∧ :direction(z50, z58) ∧ ahead(z58) ∧ :snt5(z0, z59) ∧ register-02(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ talent(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z60) ∧ introduce-01(z61) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z62) ∧ household(z62) ∧ :location(z59, z63) ∧ city(z63) ∧ :wiki(z63, "Beijing") ∧ :name(z63, z64) ∧ name(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, "Beijing")


In the troposphere, the lowest level of the earth' s atmosphere, the temperature decreases as one progresses straight upward. At the top, the air temperature ranges from -50 degrees Celsius over the poles to -85 degrees Celsius over the equator. At that point the stratosphere begins, and the temperature stops decreasing and instead increases as one progresses straight upward through the stratosphere. The stratosphere is warmed by ozone. When an ozone particle absorbs a dose of ultraviolet sunlight, heat is generated.

Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true?

Choices:
- The troposphere over the poles is thicker than the troposphere over the equator.
- The temperature at any point at the top of the stratosphere is at least as great as the temperature at the top of the troposphere directly beneath that point.
- The temperature in the middle part of the stratosphere over the North Pole is at least as great as the temperature in the middle part of the stratosphere over the equator.
- It is warmer at the top of the stratosphere over the poles than it is at the top of the stratosphere over the equator.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / decrease-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / temperature)
              :location (z3 / troposphere
                            :mod (z4 / level
                                     :ARG1-of (z5 / have-degree-91
                                                  :ARG2 (z6 / low-04
                                                            :ARG1 z4)
                                                  :ARG3 (z7 / most)
                                                  :ARG5 (z8 / atmosphere
                                                            :poss (z9 / planet
                                                                      :wiki "Earth"
                                                                      :name (z10 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Earth"))))))
              :time (z11 / progress-01
                         :ARG1 (z12 / one)
                         :direction (z13 / upward
                                         :ARG1-of (z14 / straight-04))))
    :snt2 (z15 / range-01
               :ARG1 (z16 / temperature
                          :mod (z17 / air))
               :ARG3 (z18 / temperature-quantity
                          :quant 50
                          :scale (z19 / celsius)
                          :location (z20 / pole))
               :ARG4 (z21 / temperature-quantity
                          :quant 85
                          :scale (z22 / celsius)
                          :location (z23 / equator))
               :location (z24 / top))
    :snt3 (z25 / and
               :op1 (z26 / begin-01
                         :ARG1 (z27 / stratosphere)
                         :time (z28 / point
                                    :mod (z29 / that)))
               :op2 (z30 / instead-of-91
                         :ARG1 (z31 / stop-01
                                    :ARG1 (z32 / decrease-01
                                               :ARG1 (z33 / temperature)))
                         :ARG2 (z34 / increase-01
                                    :ARG1 z33
                                    :time (z35 / progress-01
                                               :ARG1 z12
                                               :direction (z36 / upward
                                                               :ARG1-of (z37 / straight-04))
                                               :path (z38 / stratosphere)))))
    :snt4 (z39 / generate-01
               :ARG1 (z40 / heat)
               :time (z41 / absorb-01
                          :ARG0 (z42 / particle
                                     :consist-of (z43 / ozone))
                          :ARG1 (z44 / dose-01
                                     :ARG2 (z45 / sunlight
                                                :mod (z46 / ultraviolet)))))
    :snt5 (z47 / warm-01
               :ARG0 (z48 / ozone)
               :ARG1 (z49 / stratosphere))
    :snt6 (z50 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z51 / heat)
               :direction (z52 / upward))
    :snt7 (z53 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z54 / heat)
               :direction (z55 / back))
    :snt8 (z56 / be-located-at-91
               :ARG1 (z57 / temperature)
               :ARG2 (z58 / top))
    :snt9 (z59 / range-01
               :ARG1 (z60 / temperature
                          :mod (z61 / air))
               :ARG3 (z62 / temperature-quantity
                          :quant 50
                          :scale (z63 / celsius)
                          :location (z64 / pole))
               :ARG4 (z65 / temperature-quantity
                          :quant 85
                          :scale (z66 / celsius)
                          :location (z67 / equator))
               :location (z68 / top)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ decrease-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ temperature(z2) ∧ :location(z1, z3) ∧ troposphere(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ level(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ have-degree-91(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z6) ∧ low-04(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z4) ∧ :ARG3(z5, z7) ∧ most(z7) ∧ :ARG5(z5, z8) ∧ atmosphere(z8) ∧ :poss(z8, z9) ∧ planet(z9) ∧ :wiki(z9, "Earth") ∧ :name(z9, z10) ∧ name(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, "Earth") ∧ :time(z1, z11) ∧ progress-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ one(z12) ∧ :direction(z11, z13) ∧ upward(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ straight-04(z14) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ range-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ temperature(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ air(z17) ∧ :ARG3(z15, z18) ∧ temperature-quantity(z18) ∧ :quant(z18, 50) ∧ :scale(z18, z19) ∧ celsius(z19) ∧ :location(z18, z20) ∧ pole(z20) ∧ :ARG4(z15, z21) ∧ temperature-quantity(z21) ∧ :quant(z21, 85) ∧ :scale(z21, z22) ∧ celsius(z22) ∧ :location(z21, z23) ∧ equator(z23) ∧ :location(z15, z24) ∧ top(z24) ∧ :snt3(z0, z25) ∧ and(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ begin-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ stratosphere(z27) ∧ :time(z26, z28) ∧ point(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ that(z29) ∧ :op2(z25, z30) ∧ instead-of-91(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ stop-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ decrease-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ temperature(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z34) ∧ increase-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z33) ∧ :time(z34, z35) ∧ progress-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z12) ∧ :direction(z35, z36) ∧ upward(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z36) ∧ straight-04(z37) ∧ :path(z35, z38) ∧ stratosphere(z38) ∧ :snt4(z0, z39) ∧ generate-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ heat(z40) ∧ :time(z39, z41) ∧ absorb-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ particle(z42) ∧ :consist(z43, z42) ∧ ozone(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z44) ∧ dose-01(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z45) ∧ sunlight(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ ultraviolet(z46) ∧ :snt5(z0, z47) ∧ warm-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ ozone(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z49) ∧ stratosphere(z49) ∧ :snt6(z0, z50) ∧ go-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ heat(z51) ∧ :direction(z50, z52) ∧ upward(z52) ∧ :snt7(z0, z53) ∧ go-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ heat(z54) ∧ :direction(z53, z55) ∧ back(z55) ∧ :snt8(z0, z56) ∧ be-located-at-91(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ temperature(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z58) ∧ top(z58) ∧ :snt9(z0, z59) ∧ range-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ temperature(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ air(z61) ∧ :ARG3(z59, z62) ∧ temperature-quantity(z62) ∧ :quant(z62, 50) ∧ :scale(z62, z63) ∧ celsius(z63) ∧ :location(z62, z64) ∧ pole(z64) ∧ :ARG4(z59, z65) ∧ temperature-quantity(z65) ∧ :quant(z65, 85) ∧ :scale(z65, z66) ∧ celsius(z66) ∧ :location(z65, z67) ∧ equator(z67) ∧ :location(z59, z68) ∧ top(z68)


A cup of raw milk, after being heated in a microwave oven to 50 degrees Celsius, contains half its initial concentration of a particular enzyme, lysozyme. If, however, the milk reaches that temperature through exposure to a conventional heat source of 50 degrees Celsius, it will contain nearly all of its initial concentration of the enzyme. Ttherefore, what destroys the enzyme is not heat but microwaves, which generate heat.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

Choices:
- Heating raw milk in a microwave oven to a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius destroys nearly all of the lysozyme initially present in that milk.
- A liquid exposed to a conventional heat source of exactly 50 degrees Celsius will reach that temperature more slowly than it would if it were exposed to a conventional heat source hotter than 50 degrees Celsius.
- Heating any liquid by microwave creates small zones within it that are much hotter than the overall temperature that the liquid will ultimately reach.
- Enzymes in raw milk that are destroyed through excessive heating can be replaced by adding enzymes that have been extracted from other sources.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contain-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / milk
                        :quant (z3 / volume-quantity
                                   :quant 1
                                   :unit (z4 / cup))
                        :mod (z5 / raw))
              :ARG1 (z6 / concentrate-02
                        :ARG1 (z7 / enzyme
                                  :wiki "Lysozyme"
                                  :name (z8 / name
                                            :op1 "lysozyme")
                                  :mod (z9 / particular))
                        :quant (z10 / half)
                        :mod (z11 / initial)
                        :poss z2)
              :time (z12 / after
                         :op1 (z13 / heat-01
                                   :ARG1 z2
                                   :location (z14 / oven
                                                  :mod (z15 / microwave))
                                   :destination (z16 / temperature-quantity
                                                     :quant 50
                                                     :scale (z17 / celsius)))))
    :snt2 (z18 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z19 / contain-01
                          :ARG0 (z20 / milk)
                          :ARG1 (z21 / concentrate-02
                                     :ARG1 z7
                                     :mod (z22 / all
                                               :degree (z23 / near))
                                     :mod (z24 / initial)
                                     :mod (z25 / all))
                          :condition (z26 / reach-01
                                          :ARG0 z20
                                          :ARG1 (z27 / temperature
                                                     :mod (z28 / that))
                                          :manner (z29 / expose-01
                                                       :ARG1 z20
                                                       :ARG2 (z30 / source-02
                                                                  :ARG1 (z31 / heat)
                                                                  :mod (z32 / conventional)
                                                                  :mod (z33 / temperature-quantity
                                                                            :quant 50
                                                                            :scale (z34 / celsius)))))))
    :snt3 (z35 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z36 / destroy-01
                          :ARG0 (z37 / heat
                                     :polarity -)
                          :ARG1 (z38 / enzyme)
                          :ARG1-of (z39 / contrast-01
                                        :ARG2 (z40 / destroy-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z41 / microwave
                                                              :ARG0-of (z42 / generate-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z43 / heat)))
                                                   :ARG1 z38))))
    :snt4 (z44 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z45 / contain-01
                          :ARG0 (z46 / milk
                                     :mod (z47 / raw))
                          :ARG1 (z48 / concentrate-02
                                     :ARG1 (z49 / enzyme)
                                     :quant (z50 / half)
                                     :mod (z51 / initial))
                          :time (z52 / after
                                     :op1 (z53 / heat-01
                                               :ARG1 z46
                                               :location (z54 / oven
                                                              :mod (z55 / microwave))
                                               :destination (z56 / temperature-quantity
                                                                 :quant 50
                                                                 :scale (z57 / celsius))))))
    :snt5 (z58 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z59 / destroy-01
                          :ARG0 (z60 / heat)
                          :ARG1 (z61 / enzyme)
                          :ARG2 (z62 / microwave
                                     :ARG0-of (z63 / generate-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z64 / heat)))))
    :snt6 (z65 / break-heart-31
               :time (z66 / after
                          :op1 (z67 / age-01
                                    :ARG1 (z68 / milk)
                                    :ARG2 (z69 / rate-entity-91
                                               :ARG1 (z70 / temporal-quantity
                                                          :quant 1
                                                          :unit (z71 / hour))
                                               :ARG2 (z72 / temporal-quantity
                                                          :quant 1
                                                          :unit (z73 / day))))))
    :snt7 (z74 / reach-01
               :ARG0 (z75 / milk)
               :ARG1 (z76 / temperature-quantity
                          :quant 50
                          :scale (z77 / celsius)
                          :ARG2-of (z78 / temperature-quantity
                                        :quant 1
                                        :unit (z79 / celsius)))
               :manner (z80 / expose-01
                            :ARG1 z75
                            :ARG2 (z81 / source
                                       :mod (z82 / heat)
                                       :mod (z83 / convention)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contain-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ milk(z2) ∧ :quant(z2, z3) ∧ volume-quantity(z3) ∧ :quant(z3, 1) ∧ :unit(z3, z4) ∧ cup(z4) ∧ :mod(z2, z5) ∧ raw(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ concentrate-02(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ enzyme(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, "Lysozyme") ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "lysozyme") ∧ :mod(z7, z9) ∧ particular(z9) ∧ :quant(z6, z10) ∧ half(z10) ∧ :mod(z6, z11) ∧ initial(z11) ∧ :poss(z6, z2) ∧ :time(z1, z12) ∧ after(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, z13) ∧ heat-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z2) ∧ :location(z13, z14) ∧ oven(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ microwave(z15) ∧ :destination(z13, z16) ∧ temperature-quantity(z16) ∧ :quant(z16, 50) ∧ :scale(z16, z17) ∧ celsius(z17) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ contrast-01(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z19) ∧ :condition(z19, z26) ∧ reach-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ temperature(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ that(z28) ∧ :manner(z26, z29) ∧ expose-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z20) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z30) ∧ source-02(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ heat(z31) ∧ :mod(z30, z32) ∧ conventional(z32) ∧ :mod(z30, z33) ∧ temperature-quantity(z33) ∧ :quant(z33, 50) ∧ :scale(z33, z34) ∧ celsius(z34) ∧ contain-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ milk(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z21) ∧ concentrate-02(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z7) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ all(z22) ∧ :degree(z22, z23) ∧ near(z23) ∧ :mod(z21, z24) ∧ initial(z24) ∧ :mod(z21, z25) ∧ all(z25) ∧ :snt3(z0, z35) ∧ cause-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ destroy-01(z36) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ heat(z37)) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z38) ∧ enzyme(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z36) ∧ contrast-01(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z40) ∧ destroy-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ microwave(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z41) ∧ generate-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ heat(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z38) ∧ :snt4(z0, z44) ∧ cause-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ contain-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ milk(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ raw(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z48) ∧ concentrate-02(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ enzyme(z49) ∧ :quant(z48, z50) ∧ half(z50) ∧ :mod(z48, z51) ∧ initial(z51) ∧ :time(z45, z52) ∧ after(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ heat-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z46) ∧ :location(z53, z54) ∧ oven(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ microwave(z55) ∧ :destination(z53, z56) ∧ temperature-quantity(z56) ∧ :quant(z56, 50) ∧ :scale(z56, z57) ∧ celsius(z57) ∧ :snt5(z0, z58) ∧ cause-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ destroy-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ heat(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z61) ∧ enzyme(z61) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z62) ∧ microwave(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z62) ∧ generate-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ heat(z64) ∧ :snt6(z0, z65) ∧ break-heart-31(z65) ∧ :time(z65, z66) ∧ after(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, z67) ∧ age-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ milk(z68) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z69) ∧ rate-entity-91(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ temporal-quantity(z70) ∧ :quant(z70, 1) ∧ :unit(z70, z71) ∧ hour(z71) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z72) ∧ temporal-quantity(z72) ∧ :quant(z72, 1) ∧ :unit(z72, z73) ∧ day(z73) ∧ :snt7(z0, z74) ∧ reach-01(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z75) ∧ milk(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z76) ∧ temperature-quantity(z76) ∧ :quant(z76, 50) ∧ :scale(z76, z77) ∧ celsius(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z76) ∧ temperature-quantity(z78) ∧ :quant(z78, 1) ∧ :unit(z78, z79) ∧ celsius(z79) ∧ :manner(z74, z80) ∧ expose-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z75) ∧ :ARG2(z80, z81) ∧ source(z81) ∧ :mod(z81, z82) ∧ heat(z82) ∧ :mod(z81, z83) ∧ convention(z83)


Researchers followed up a study of 500 children in a country and found that the fastest period of human brain growth is within three months after birth, and the size of the brain can reach more than half of adults.

Question: Which of the followings can best prove the above conclusion?

Choices:
- If any of the 500 children has his/her brain growing rapidly after three months of birth?
- Are there any follow-up studies on children in other countries?
- Is the brain function of children the same as that of adults?
- Are the brains of boys and girls growing at the same speed

(z0 / and
    :op1 (z1 / follow-up-03
             :ARG0 (z2 / person
                       :ARG0-of (z3 / research-01))
             :ARG1 (z4 / study-01
                       :ARG1 (z5 / child
                                 :quant 500
                                 :location (z6 / country))))
    :op2 (z7 / find-01
             :ARG0 z2
             :ARG1 (z8 / and
                       :op1 (z9 / be-temporally-at-91
                                :ARG1 (z10 / grow-01
                                           :ARG1 (z11 / brain
                                                      :part-of (z12 / human)))
                                :ARG2 (z13 / after
                                           :op1 (z14 / bear-02
                                                     :ARG1 z12)
                                           :quant (z15 / up-to
                                                       :op1 (z16 / temporal-quantity
                                                                 :quant 3
                                                                 :unit (z17 / month))))
                                :time (z18 / after
                                           :op1 (z19 / bear-02
                                                     :ARG1 z12))
                                :ARG1-of (z20 / have-degree-91
                                              :ARG2 (z21 / fast-02
                                                         :ARG1 z9)
                                              :ARG3 (z22 / most)))
                       :op2 (z23 / possible-01
                                 :ARG1 (z24 / reach-01
                                            :ARG0 (z25 / size-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z26 / brain))
                                            :ARG1 (z27 / adult
                                                       :ARG1-of (z28 / include-91
                                                                     :ARG2 (z29 / adult)
                                                                     :ARG3 (z30 / more-than
                                                                                :op1 "1/2")))))))
    :op3 (z31 / find-01
              :ARG0 z2
              :ARG1 (z32 / be-temporally-at-91
                         :ARG1 (z33 / grow-01
                                    :ARG1 (z34 / brain
                                               :part-of (z35 / human)))
                         :ARG2 (z36 / after
                                    :op1 (z37 / age-01
                                              :ARG1 z35)
                                    :quant (z38 / up-to
                                                :op1 (z39 / temporal-quantity
                                                          :quant 3
                                                          :unit (z40 / month))))
                         :ARG1-of (z41 / have-degree-91
                                       :ARG2 (z42 / fast-02
                                                  :ARG1 z32)
                                       :ARG3 (z43 / most))))
    :time (z44 / after
               :op1 (z45 / go-01
                         :ARG1 (z46 / bear-02
                                    :ARG1 (z47 / child
                                               :quant 500)))))


Distracted driving refers to the driving behavior that drivers do not fully focus on the driving process in order to meet their own needs for physical comfort and pleasure. Common distracted behaviors include smoking, drinking, eating, chatting, shaving, using mobile phones and taking care of children. Distracted driving has become the leading cause of traffic accidents on China's roads, according to an expert.

Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above experts?

Choices:
- Distracted driving accounts for the highest proportion of traffic accidents in China, compared with drunk driving, drug driving, speeding driving and tired driving, according to a statistical study.
- The reaction time is 0.3 to 1.0 seconds when driving normally, but about three times longer when using mobile phones.
- Using a cell phone while driving was associated with a 20 percent drop in concentration. Drivers are 23 times more likely to be involved in a crash if they text while driving.
- Mobile phone use has recently become the main form of distracted driving in China, with 59 percent of drivers checking wechat while driving, 31 percent taking selfies and 36 percent checking Weibo and wechat moments.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / drive-01
                        :ARG1-of (z3 / distract-01))
              :ARG2 (z4 / behave-01
                        :ARG1 z2
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / focus-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG0 (z6 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z7 / drive-01))
                                     :ARG2 (z8 / process-02
                                               :ARG1 (z9 / drive-01))
                                     :degree (z10 / full)
                                     :purpose (z11 / meet-01
                                                   :ARG0 z6
                                                   :ARG1 (z12 / need-01
                                                              :ARG0 z6
                                                              :ARG1 (z13 / and
                                                                         :op1 (z14 / comfort
                                                                                :mod (z15 / physical))
                                                                         :op2 (z16 / pleasure
                                                                                :mod z15))))
                                     :purpose (z17 / meet-01
                                                   :ARG0 z6
                                                   :ARG1 (z18 / need-01
                                                              :ARG0 z6
                                                              :ARG1 z9)))))
    :snt2 (z19 / behave-01
               :ARG1-of (z20 / distract-01)
               :mod (z21 / common)
               :ARG2-of (z22 / include-01
                             :ARG1 (z23 / and
                                        :op1 (z24 / smoke-02)
                                        :op2 (z25 / drink-01)
                                        :op3 (z26 / eat-01)
                                        :op4 (z27 / chat-01)
                                        :op5 (z28 / shave-01)
                                        :op6 (z29 / use-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z30 / phone
                                                             :ARG1-of (z31 / mobile-02)))
                                        :op7 (z32 / care-03
                                                  :ARG1 (z33 / child))))
               :ARG2-of (z34 / include-91
                             :ARG1 (z35 / behave-01
                                        :ARG1-of (z36 / distract-01)
                                        :mod (z37 / common))))
    :snt3 (z38 / become-01
               :ARG1 (z39 / drive-01
                          :ARG1-of (z40 / distract-01))
               :ARG2 (z41 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 z39
                          :ARG1 (z42 / accident
                                     :mod (z43 / traffic)
                                     :location (z44 / road
                                                    :poss (z45 / country
                                                               :wiki "China"
                                                               :name (z46 / name
                                                                          :op1 "China"))))
                          :ARG0-of (z47 / lead-01))
               :ARG1-of (z48 / say-01
                             :ARG0 (z49 / person
                                        :ARG1-of (z50 / expert-01))))
    :snt4 (z51 / go-02
               :ARG0 (z52 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z53 / drive-01)
                          :ARG1-of (z54 / distract-01))
               :direction (z55 / out))
    :snt5 (z56 / go-02
               :ARG0 (z57 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z58 / have-rel-role-91
                                        :ARG2 (z59 / mother)))
               :direction (z60 / out))
    :snt6 (z61 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z62 / and
                          :op1 (z63 / smoke-02)
                          :op2 (z64 / drink-01)
                          :op3 (z65 / eat-01)
                          :op4 (z66 / chat-01)
                          :op5 (z67 / shaving-01)
                          :op6 (z68 / use-01
                                    :ARG1 (z69 / phone
                                               :ARG1-of (z70 / mobile-02)))
                          :op7 (z71 / care-03
                                    :ARG1 (z72 / child))))
    :ARG1 (z74 / drive-01)
    :ARG1-of (z75 / distract-01))


Between the two A shaped tombs and the round rammed earth platform, five horse pits and a rectangular chariot pit were found. Six horses are buried in each of the two horse pits. The skeleton in one pit is neatly arranged in two rows of north and south, with 2 in the front row and 4 in the back, arranged in sequence from west to east; in the other pit, the skeleton of horses is arranged in a special way, with 6 horses in pairs or opposite sides, with different head directions. A special phenomenon is that a horn is placed in the middle of the horse pit, so it is speculated that the horse pit may be related to sacrifice.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above speculation?

Choices:
- The horn is an important object in ancient sacrifice.
- At the time of sacrifice, the horses sacrificed must be made in a consistent head-to-head shape.
- Six horses are a basic form of sacrifice for ancient kings and princes.
- The horn is placed in horse pits only during sacrifices.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / find-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / and
                        :op1 (z3 / pit
                                 :quant 5
                                 :mod (z4 / horse))
                        :op2 (z5 / pit
                                 :mod (z6 / chariot)
                                 :mod (z7 / rectangular)))
              :location (z8 / between
                            :op1 (z9 / tomb
                                     :quant 2
                                     :ARG1-of (z10 / shape-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z11 / string-entity
                                                              :value "A")))
                            :op2 (z12 / platform
                                      :mod (z13 / earth)
                                      :ARG1-of (z14 / ram-01
                                                    :manner (z15 / round)))))
    :snt2 (z16 / bury-01
               :ARG1 (z17 / horse
                          :quant 6)
               :ARG2 (z18 / pit
                          :quant 2
                          :mod (z19 / horse)
                          :mod (z20 / each)))
    :snt3 (z21 / and
               :op1 (z22 / arrange-01
                         :ARG1 (z23 / skeleton
                                    :location (z24 / pit
                                                   :quant 1))
                         :manner (z25 / neat)
                         :manner (z26 / sequence-01
                                      :ARG3 (z27 / west)
                                      :ARG4 (z28 / east))
                         :manner (z29 / row
                                      :quant 2
                                      :consist-of (z30 / and
                                                       :op1 (z31 / north)
                                                       :op2 (z32 / south))
                                      :ARG2-of (z33 / include-91
                                                    :ARG1 (z34 / and
                                                               :op1 (z35 / skeleton
                                                                         :quant 2
                                                                         :location (z36 / row
                                                                                :mod (z37 / front)))
                                                               :op2 (z38 / skeleton
                                                                         :quant 4
                                                                         :location (z39 / row
                                                                                :mod (z40 / back)))))))
               :op2 (z41 / arrange-01
                         :ARG1 (z42 / skeleton
                                    :part-of (z43 / horse))
                         :manner (z44 / way
                                      :ARG1-of (z45 / special-02))
                         :manner (z46 / have-03
                                      :ARG0 (z47 / or
                                                 :op1 (z48 / horse
                                                           :quant 6
                                                           :mod (z49 / pair))
                                                 :op2 (z50 / horse
                                                           :quant 1
                                                           :location (z51 / side
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z52 / opposite-01))
                                                           :ARG0-of (z53 / have-03
                                                                         :ARG1 (z54 / direction
                                                                                :mod (z55 / head)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z56 / differ-02))))
                                                 :ARG1 (z57 / side
                                                            :quant 1))))
               :snt4 (z58 / phenomenon
                          :ARG1-of (z59 / special-02)
                          :domain (z60 / place-01
                                       :ARG1 (z61 / horn)
                                       :ARG2 (z62 / middle
                                                  :part-of (z63 / pit
                                                                :mod (z64 / horse))))
                          :ARG0-of (z65 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z66 / speculate-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z67 / possible-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z68 / relate-01
                                                                         :ARG1 z35
                                                                         :ARG2 (z69 / sacrifice-01))))))
               :snt5 (z70 / be-located-at-91
                          :ARG1 (z71 / skeleton
                                     :part-of (z72 / horse))
                          :ARG2 (z73 / pit
                                     :mod (z74 / other))
                          :manner (z75 / way
                                       :ARG1-of (z76 / special-02)))
               :snt6 (z77 / arrange-01
                          :ARG1 (z78 / skeleton
                                     :part-of (z79 / horse))
                          :manner (z80 / sequence-01
                                       :ARG3 (z81 / and
                                                  :op1 (z82 / north)
                                                  :op2 (z83 / south)
                                                  :op3 (z84 / back)))
                          :manner (z85 / neat))
               :snt7 (z86 / be-located-at-91
                          :ARG1 (z87 / pit
                                     :quant 2
                                     :mod (z88 / horse))
                          :ARG2 (z89 / between
                                     :op1 (z90 / tomb
                                               :quant 2
                                               :ARG1-of (z91 / shape-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z92 / string-entity
                                                                        :value "A")))
                                     :op2 (z93 / platform
                                               :mod (z94 / earth)
                                               :ARG1-of (z95 / ram-01))))
               :snt8 (z96 / be-located-at-91
                          :ARG1 (z97 / pit
                                     :quant 1
                                     :mod (z98 / horse))
                          :ARG2 (z1000 / between
                                       :op1 (z1001 / and
                                                   :op1 (z1002 / tomb
                                                               :quant 2
                                                               :ARG1-of (z1003 / shape-01
                                                                               :ARG2 (z1004 / string-entity
                                                                                :value "A")))
                                                   :op2 (z1005 / platform
                                                               :mod (z1006 / earth)
                                                               :ARG1-of (z1007 / ram-01)))))
               :snt9 (z1008 / be-located-at-91
                            :ARG1 (z1009 / pit
                                         :quant 1
                                         :mod (z1010 / horse)
                                         :mod (z1011 / chariot)
                                         :mod (z1012 / rectangular))
                            :ARG2 (z1013 / between
                                         :op1 (z1014 / and
                                                     :op1 (z1015 / tomb
                                                                 :quant 2
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z1016 / shape-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1017 / string-entity
                                                                                :value "A")))
                                                     :op2 (z1018 / platform
                                                                 :mod (z1019 / chamber)
                                                                 :mod (z1020 / round)))))
               :snt10 (z1021 / bury-01
                             :ARG1 (z1022 / horse
                                          :quant 6)
                             :ARG2 (z1023 / pit
                                          :mod (z1024 / each)))
               :snt11 (z1025 / bury-01
                             :ARG2 (z1026 / pit
                                          :mod (z1027 / horse))
                             :prep-in (z1028 / side
                                             :ARG1-of (z1029 / opposite-01))
                             :prep-with (z1030 / direction
                                               :mod (z1031 / head)
                                               :ARG1-of (z1032 / differ-02)))
               :snt12 (z1033 / bury-01
                             :ARG1 (z1034 / horse)
                             :prep-in (z1035 / side
                                             :ARG1-of (z1036 / opposite-01))
                             :prep-with (z1037 / side
                                               :ARG1-of (z1038 / opposite-01))
                             :prep-with (z1039 / side
                                               :ARG1-of (z1040 / opposite-01))
                             :prep-in (z1041 / same-01)
                             :prep-from (z1042 / side
                                               :ARG1-of (z1043 / same-01)
                                               :prep-from (z105 / east))
                             :prep-from (z106 / west)
                             :prep-from (z1044 / east)))
    :snt8 (z1045 / be-located-at-91
                 :ARG1 (z107 / pit
                             :quant 2
                             :mod (z1046 / horse)))
    :prep-in (z1047 / horn)
    :ARG1-of (z1048 / special-02))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ find-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ and(z2) ∧ :op1(z2, z3) ∧ pit(z3) ∧ :quant(z3, 5) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ horse(z4) ∧ :op2(z2, z5) ∧ pit(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ chariot(z6) ∧ :mod(z5, z7) ∧ rectangular(z7) ∧ :location(z1, z8) ∧ between(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ tomb(z9) ∧ :quant(z9, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ shape-01(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ string-entity(z11) ∧ :value(z11, "A") ∧ :op2(z8, z12) ∧ platform(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ earth(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z12) ∧ ram-01(z14) ∧ :manner(z14, z15) ∧ round(z15) ∧ :snt2(z0, z16) ∧ bury-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ horse(z17) ∧ :quant(z17, 6) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z18) ∧ pit(z18) ∧ :quant(z18, 2) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ horse(z19) ∧ :mod(z18, z20) ∧ each(z20) ∧ :snt3(z0, z21) ∧ and(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ arrange-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ skeleton(z23) ∧ :location(z23, z24) ∧ pit(z24) ∧ :quant(z24, 1) ∧ :manner(z22, z25) ∧ neat(z25) ∧ :manner(z22, z26) ∧ sequence-01(z26) ∧ :ARG3(z26, z27) ∧ west(z27) ∧ :ARG4(z26, z28) ∧ east(z28) ∧ :manner(z22, z29) ∧ row(z29) ∧ :quant(z29, 2) ∧ :consist(z30, z29) ∧ and(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, z31) ∧ north(z31) ∧ :op2(z30, z32) ∧ south(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z29) ∧ include-91(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ skeleton(z35) ∧ :quant(z35, 2) ∧ :location(z35, z36) ∧ row(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ front(z37) ∧ :op2(z34, z38) ∧ skeleton(z38) ∧ :quant(z38, 4) ∧ :location(z38, z39) ∧ row(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ back(z40) ∧ :op2(z21, z41) ∧ arrange-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ skeleton(z42) ∧ :part(z43, z42) ∧ horse(z43) ∧ :manner(z41, z44) ∧ way(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z44) ∧ special-02(z45) ∧ :manner(z41, z46) ∧ have-03(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ or(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ horse(z48) ∧ :quant(z48, 6) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ pair(z49) ∧ :op2(z47, z50) ∧ horse(z50) ∧ :quant(z50, 1) ∧ :location(z50, z51) ∧ side(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z51) ∧ opposite-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z50) ∧ have-03(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ direction(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ head(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z54) ∧ differ-02(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z57) ∧ side(z57) ∧ :quant(z57, 1) ∧ :snt4(z21, z58) ∧ phenomenon(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z58) ∧ special-02(z59) ∧ :domain(z58, z60) ∧ place-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ horn(z61) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z62) ∧ middle(z62) ∧ :part(z63, z62) ∧ pit(z63) ∧ :mod(z63, z64) ∧ horse(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z58) ∧ cause-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ speculate-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ possible-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ relate-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z35) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z69) ∧ sacrifice-01(z69) ∧ :snt5(z21, z70) ∧ be-located-at-91(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ skeleton(z71) ∧ :part(z72, z71) ∧ horse(z72) ∧ :ARG2(z70, z73) ∧ pit(z73) ∧ :mod(z73, z74) ∧ other(z74) ∧ :manner(z70, z75) ∧ way(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z75) ∧ special-02(z76) ∧ :snt6(z21, z77) ∧ arrange-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ skeleton(z78) ∧ :part(z79, z78) ∧ horse(z79) ∧ :manner(z77, z80) ∧ sequence-01(z80) ∧ :ARG3(z80, z81) ∧ and(z81) ∧ :op1(z81, z82) ∧ north(z82) ∧ :op2(z81, z83) ∧ south(z83) ∧ :op3(z81, z84) ∧ back(z84) ∧ :manner(z77, z85) ∧ neat(z85) ∧ :snt7(z21, z86) ∧ be-located-at-91(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ pit(z87) ∧ :quant(z87, 2) ∧ :mod(z87, z88) ∧ horse(z88) ∧ :ARG2(z86, z89) ∧ between(z89) ∧ :op1(z89, z90) ∧ tomb(z90) ∧ :quant(z90, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z90) ∧ shape-01(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z91, z92) ∧ string-entity(z92) ∧ :value(z92, "A") ∧ :op2(z89, z93) ∧ platform(z93) ∧ :mod(z93, z94) ∧ earth(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z93) ∧ ram-01(z95) ∧ :snt8(z21, z96) ∧ be-located-at-91(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ pit(z97) ∧ :quant(z97, 1) ∧ :mod(z97, z98) ∧ horse(z98) ∧ :ARG2(z96, z1000) ∧ between(z1000) ∧ :op1(z1000, z1001) ∧ and(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, z1002) ∧ tomb(z1002) ∧ :quant(z1002, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1002) ∧ shape-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG2(z1003, z1004) ∧ string-entity(z1004) ∧ :value(z1004, "A") ∧ :op2(z1001, z1005) ∧ platform(z1005) ∧ :mod(z1005, z1006) ∧ earth(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1005) ∧ ram-01(z1007) ∧ :snt9(z21, z1008) ∧ be-located-at-91(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ pit(z1009) ∧ :quant(z1009, 1) ∧ :mod(z1009, z1010) ∧ horse(z1010) ∧ :mod(z1009, z1011) ∧ chariot(z1011) ∧ :mod(z1009, z1012) ∧ rectangular(z1012) ∧ :ARG2(z1008, z1013) ∧ between(z1013) ∧ :op1(z1013, z1014) ∧ and(z1014) ∧ :op1(z1014, z1015) ∧ tomb(z1015) ∧ :quant(z1015, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1015) ∧ shape-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG2(z1016, z1017) ∧ string-entity(z1017) ∧ :value(z1017, "A") ∧ :op2(z1014, z1018) ∧ platform(z1018) ∧ :mod(z1018, z1019) ∧ chamber(z1019) ∧ :mod(z1018, z1020) ∧ round(z1020) ∧ :snt10(z21, z1021) ∧ bury-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1022) ∧ horse(z1022) ∧ :quant(z1022, 6) ∧ :ARG2(z1021, z1023) ∧ pit(z1023) ∧ :mod(z1023, z1024) ∧ each(z1024) ∧ :snt11(z21, z1025) ∧ bury-01(z1025) ∧ :ARG2(z1025, z1026) ∧ pit(z1026) ∧ :mod(z1026, z1027) ∧ horse(z1027) ∧ :prep-in(z1025, z1028) ∧ side(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1028) ∧ opposite-01(z1029) ∧ :prep-with(z1025, z1030) ∧ direction(z1030) ∧ :mod(z1030, z1031) ∧ head(z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z1032, z1030) ∧ differ-02(z1032) ∧ :snt12(z21, z1033) ∧ bury-01(z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z1033, z1034) ∧ horse(z1034) ∧ :prep-in(z1033, z1035) ∧ side(z1035) ∧ :ARG1(z1036, z1035) ∧ opposite-01(z1036) ∧ :prep-with(z1033, z1037) ∧ side(z1037) ∧ :ARG1(z1038, z1037) ∧ opposite-01(z1038) ∧ :prep-with(z1033, z1039) ∧ side(z1039) ∧ :ARG1(z1040, z1039) ∧ opposite-01(z1040) ∧ :prep-in(z1033, z1041) ∧ same-01(z1041) ∧ :prep-from(z1033, z1042) ∧ side(z1042) ∧ :ARG1(z1043, z1042) ∧ same-01(z1043) ∧ :prep-from(z1042, z105) ∧ east(z105) ∧ :prep-from(z1033, z106) ∧ west(z106) ∧ :prep-from(z1033, z1044) ∧ east(z1044) ∧ :snt8(z0, z1045) ∧ be-located-at-91(z1045) ∧ :ARG1(z1045, z107) ∧ pit(z107) ∧ :quant(z107, 2) ∧ :mod(z107, z1046) ∧ horse(z1046) ∧ :prep-in(z0, z1047) ∧ horn(z1047) ∧ :ARG1(z1048, z0) ∧ special-02(z1048)


Unmanned banks, using intelligent devices instead of tedious manual operations, of course, is the trend of the future. Reducing manpower expenditure and allowing limited manpower to give full play to the value of limited manpower may be the biggest driving force for banks to actively promote unmanned technology.However, banks can not reduce the level of service in order to reduce costs, ignore the actual needs of some groups, nor can they shirk their responsibility to protect the safety of customers' assets in the uninhabited future. In the application of technology, we can find the common pain point of users in order to better play with unmanned banks. After all, the purpose of the application of intelligent technology, in the final analysis, is to improve the service level of the banking industry, so that every user can enjoy better service.

Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text?

Choices:
- The unmanned bank accords with the trend of technological development in the new era
- The adoption of intelligent technology by banks cannot sacrifice service and security
- The development of unmanned banks should be based on the actual needs of users
- Better service quality should be the goal of banks

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / trend-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / use-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / bank
                                  :ARG1-of (z4 / man-01
                                               :polarity -))
                        :ARG1 (z5 / device
                                  :ARG1-of (z6 / intelligent-01))
                        :ARG1-of (z7 / instead-of-91
                                     :ARG2 (z8 / operate-01
                                               :mod (z9 / manual)
                                               :mod (z10 / tedious))))
              :ARG2 (z11 / bank
                         :ARG1-of (z12 / man-01
                                       :polarity -))
              :mod (z13 / of-course)
              :time (z14 / future))
    :snt2 (z15 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z16 / have-degree-91
                          :ARG1 (z17 / force-01
                                     :ARG0 (z18 / and
                                                :op1 (z19 / reduce-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z20 / expend-01
                                                                     :ARG2 (z21 / manpower)))
                                                :op2 (z22 / allow-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z23 / give-01
                                                                     :ARG0 (z24 / manpower
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z25 / limit-01))
                                                                     :ARG1 (z26 / play-02
                                                                                :ARG0 z24
                                                                                :ARG1 (z27 / value-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z24)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z28 / full-09)))))
                                     :ARG1 (z29 / promote-02
                                                :ARG0 (z30 / bank)
                                                :ARG1 (z31 / technology
                                                           :ARG1-of (z32 / man-01
                                                                         :polarity -))
                                                :ARG1-of (z33 / activity-06
                                                              :ARG0 z30)))
                          :ARG2 (z34 / big)
                          :ARG3 (z35 / most)))
    :snt3 (z36 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z37 / force-01
                          :ARG0 (z38 / and
                                     :op1 (z39 / reduce-01
                                               :ARG1 (z40 / monetary-quantity
                                                          :ARG1-of (z41 / expend-01
                                                                        :ARG2 (z42 / manpower))))
                                     :op2 (z43 / allow-01
                                               :ARG1 (z44 / have-03
                                                          :ARG0 (z45 / manpower
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z46 / limit-01))
                                                          :ARG1 (z47 / play-08
                                                                     :ARG0 z45
                                                                     :ARG1 (z48 / value-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z38)
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z49 / full-09)))))
                          :ARG0-of (z50 / drive-02
                                        :ARG1 z30)
                          :ARG1-of (z51 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z52 / big)
                                        :ARG3 (z53 / most))))
    :snt4 (z54 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z55 / possible-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z56 / and
                                     :op1 (z57 / reduce-01
                                               :ARG0 (z58 / bank)
                                               :ARG1 (z59 / level
                                                          :mod (z60 / serve-01))
                                               :purpose (z61 / reduce-01
                                                             :ARG0 z58
                                                             :ARG1 (z62 / cost-01)))
                                     :op2 (z63 / ignore-01
                                               :ARG0 z58
                                               :ARG1 (z64 / thing
                                                          :ARG1-of (z65 / need-01
                                                                        :ARG0 (z66 / group
                                                                                :mod (z67 / some))
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z68 / actual-02))))
                                     :op3 (z69 / shirk-01
                                               :ARG0 z58
                                               :ARG1 (z70 / responsible-03
                                                          :ARG0 z58
                                                          :ARG1 (z71 / protect-01
                                                                     :ARG0 z58
                                                                     :ARG1 (z72 / safe-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z73 / asset
                                                                                :poss (z74 / customer)))
                                                                     :time (z75 / future
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z76 / inhabit-01
                                                                                :polarity -))))))))
    :snt5 (z77 / possible-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z78 / find-01
                          :ARG0 (z79 / we)
                          :ARG1 (z80 / point
                                     :mod (z81 / pain)
                                     :poss (z82 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z83 / use-01))
                                     :mod (z84 / common))
                          :purpose (z85 / play-01
                                        :ARG0 z74
                                        :ARG3 (z86 / bank
                                                   :ARG1-of (z87 / man-01
                                                                 :polarity -))
                                        :ARG1-of (z88 / have-degree-91
                                                      :ARG2 (z89 / good-02
                                                                 :ARG1 z85)
                                                      :ARG3 (z90 / more))))
               :snt6 (z91 / possible-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z92 / shirk-01
                                     :ARG0 z58
                                     :ARG1 (z93 / responsible-03
                                                :ARG0 z58
                                                :ARG1 (z94 / protect-01
                                                           :ARG0 z58
                                                           :ARG1 (z95 / safe-01
                                                                      :ARG1 (z96 / asset
                                                                                :poss (z97 / customer)))
                                                           :time (z98 / future
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z1000 / inhabit-01
                                                                                :polarity -))))))
               :snt7 (z1001 / after-all)
               :domain (z1002 / have-purpose-91
                              :ARG1 (z1003 / apply-02
                                           :ARG1 (z1004 / technology
                                                        :ARG1-of (z1005 / intelligent-01))
                                           :ARG2 (z1006 / improve-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z1007 / level
                                                                     :mod (z1008 / service)
                                                                     :poss (z1009 / industry
                                                                                :mod (z1010 / banking))
                                                                     :purpose (z1011 / possible-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1012 / enjoy-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z1013 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1014 / use-01)
                                                                                :mod (z1015 / every))
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1016 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z1008
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1017 / good-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z1008)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1018 / more))))))
                                           :ARG1-of (z1019 / say-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z1020 / analyze-01
                                                                        :mod (z1021 / final))))))
    :snt8 (z1022 / contrast-01
                 :ARG2 (z1023 / possible-01
                              :ARG1 (z1024 / possible-01
                                           :polarity -
                                           :ARG1 (z1025 / reduce-01
                                                        :ARG0 (z1026 / bank)
                                                        :ARG1 (z1027 / level
                                                                     :mod (z1028 / serve-01))
                                                        :purpose (z1029 / reduce-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z1026
                                                                        :ARG1 (z1030 / level
                                                                                :mod (z1031 / serve-01)))
                                                        :purpose (z1032 / reduce-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z1026
                                                                        :ARG1 (z1033 / cost-01))))
                              :snt9 (z1034 / possible-01
                                           :polarity -
                                           :ARG1 (z1035 / and
                                                        :op1 (z99 / ignore-01
                                                                  :ARG0 z1026
                                                                  :ARG1 (z100 / need-01
                                                                              :ARG0 (z101 / group
                                                                                :mod (z102 / some))
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z103 / actual-02)))
                                                        :op2 (z104 / shirk-01
                                                                   :ARG0 z1026
                                                                   :ARG1 (z1036 / responsible-03
                                                                                :ARG0 z1026
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1037 / protect-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1026
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1038 / safe-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1039 / asset
                                                                                :poss (z1040 / customer)))
                                                                                :time (z1041 / future
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z105 / inhabit-01
                                                                                :polarity -))))))))
                 :snt10 (z106 / possible-01
                              :ARG1 (z107 / find-01
                                          :ARG0 (z108 / we)
                                          :ARG1 (z1042 / point
                                                       :mod (z1043 / pain)
                                                       :poss (z1044 / person
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z1045 / use-01))
                                                       :mod (z1046 / common)))
                              :purpose (z1047 / play-01
                                              :ARG0 z1033
                                              :ARG1 (z1048 / bank
                                                           :ARG1-of (z1049 / man-01
                                                                           :polarity -)))))
    :snt11 (z1050 / trend-01
                  :ARG1 (z1051 / bank
                               :ARG1-of (z1052 / man-01
                                               :polarity -))
                  :time (z1053 / future)))


I don't agree with you, but I will defend to the death your right to speak. this sentence is said to have been said by Voltaire, a French enlightenment thinker and known as French conscience, as a symbolic symbol of defending freedom of expression. this sentence has been spared no effort to promote it to the world by the European and American media and politicians. surprisingly, after textual research that Voltaire has not said this sentence. This seems to poke a hole in the Western argument of freedom of speech. According to a Chinese scholar who has lived in Europe and the United States for many years, there are 18 kinds of freedom of speech in the United States that are not protected, and the content of the European Convention on Human Rights restricting freedom of speech is twice as long as the content of freedom of speech.

Question: Which of the following is the main emphasis of this text?

Choices:
- There are double standards of freedom of speech in the West
- Freedom of speech does not exist in the West
- There is no absolute freedom of speech in the West
- Someone coined the famous saying of freedom of speech in the name of Voltaire

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / agree-01
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG0 (z3 / i)
                        :ARG2 (z4 / you))
              :ARG2 (z5 / defend-01
                        :ARG0 z3
                        :ARG1 (z6 / right-05
                                  :ARG1 z4
                                  :ARG2 (z7 / speak-01
                                            :ARG0 z4))
                        :degree (z8 / die-01
                                    :ARG1 z4)))
    :snt2 (z9 / say-01
              :ARG1 (z10 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z11 / person
                                    :wiki "Voltaire"
                                    :name (z12 / name
                                               :op1 "Voltaire")
                                    :ARG0-of (z13 / think-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z14 / enlighten-01))
                                    :mod (z15 / country
                                              :wiki "France"
                                              :name (z16 / name
                                                         :op1 "France"))
                                    :ARG1-of (z17 / know-02
                                                  :ARG2 (z18 / conscience
                                                             :mod z15)))
                         :ARG1 (z19 / sentence
                                    :mod (z20 / this))
                         :manner (z21 / symbolize-01
                                      :ARG1 z19
                                      :ARG2 (z22 / defend-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z23 / free-04
                                                            :ARG3 (z24 / express-01)))
                                      :ARG1-of (z25 / symbolize-01))))
    :snt3 (z26 / spare-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z27 / effort-01
                          :ARG0 (z28 / and
                                     :op1 (z29 / media)
                                     :op2 (z30 / politician)
                                     :mod (z31 / country
                                               :wiki "United_States"
                                               :name (z32 / name
                                                          :op1 "America"))
                                     :mod (z33 / continent
                                               :wiki "Europe"
                                               :name (z34 / name
                                                          :op1 "Europe")))
                          :ARG1 (z35 / promote-02
                                     :ARG0 z28
                                     :ARG1 z19
                                     :ARG2 (z36 / world))))
    :snt4 (z37 / surprise-01
               :ARG0 (z38 / say-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z39 / person
                                     :wiki "Voltaire"
                                     :name (z40 / name
                                                :op1 "Voltaire"))
                          :ARG1 (z41 / sentence
                                     :mod (z42 / this))
                          :time (z43 / after
                                     :op1 (z44 / research-01
                                               :ARG1 (z45 / text)))))
    :snt5 (z46 / seem-01
               :ARG1 (z47 / poke-01
                          :ARG0 (z48 / this)
                          :ARG1 (z49 / hole)
                          :ARG2 (z50 / argue-01
                                     :ARG0 (z51 / world-region
                                                :wiki "Western_world"
                                                :name (z52 / name
                                                           :op1 "West"))
                                     :ARG1 (z53 / free-04
                                                :ARG3 (z54 / speak-01)))))
    :snt6 (z55 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z56 / scholar
                          :mod (z57 / country
                                    :wiki "China"
                                    :name (z58 / name
                                               :op1 "China"))
                          :ARG0-of (z59 / live-01
                                        :location (z60 / and
                                                       :op1 (z61 / continent
                                                                 :wiki "Europe"
                                                                 :name (z62 / name
                                                                            :op1 "Europe"))
                                                       :op2 (z63 / country
                                                                 :wiki "United_States"
                                                                 :name (z64 / name
                                                                            :op1 "United"
                                                                            :op2 "States"))
                                                       :duration (z65 / many
                                                                      :op1 (z66 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z67 / year))))))
               :ARG1 (z68 / and
                          :op1 (z69 / protect-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z70 / free-04
                                               :ARG3 (z71 / speak-01)
                                               :mod (z72 / kind
                                                         :quant 18))
                                    :location (z73 / country
                                                   :wiki "United_States"
                                                   :name (z74 / name
                                                              :op1 "United"
                                                              :op2 "States")))
                          :op2 (z75 / have-quant-91
                                    :ARG1 (z76 / content
                                               :part-of (z77 / law
                                                             :wiki "European_Convention_on_Human_Rights"
                                                             :name (z78 / name
                                                                        :op1 "European"
                                                                        :op2 "Convention"
                                                                        :op3 "on"
                                                                        :op4 "Human"
                                                                        :op5 "Rights")
                                                             :ARG0-of (z79 / restrict-01
                                                                           :ARG1 z53))
                                               :ARG3 (z80 / times
                                                          :quant 2)
                                               :ARG4 (z81 / content
                                                          :part-of z53)
                                               :ARG1-of (z82 / have-quant-91
                                                             :ARG3 (z83 / equal)
                                                             :ARG4 (z84 / content
                                                                        :part-of z53))))
                          :snt7 (z85 / say-01
                                     :ARG0 (z86 / person
                                                :mod (z87 / country
                                                          :wiki "China"
                                                          :name (z88 / name
                                                                     :op1 "China"))
                                                :mod (z89 / country
                                                          :wiki "United_States"
                                                          :name (z90 / name
                                                                     :op1 "United"
                                                                     :op2 "States")))
                                     :ARG1 (z91 / protect-01
                                                :polarity -
                                                :ARG1 (z92 / free-04
                                                           :ARG3 (z93 / speak-01)
                                                           :mod (z94 / kind
                                                                     :quant 18))
                                                :location z73))
                          :snt8 (z95 / say-01
                                     :ARG0 (z96 / person
                                                :mod (z97 / country
                                                          :wiki "China"
                                                          :name (z98 / name
                                                                     :op1 "China")))
                                     :ARG1 (z99 / protect-01
                                                :ARG1 (z100 / free-04
                                                            :ARG3 (z101 / speak-01))))
                          :snt9 (z1000 / have-quant-91
                                       :ARG1 (z1001 / content
                                                    :part-of (z1002 / law
                                                                    :wiki "European_Convention_on_Human_Rights"
                                                                    :name (z1003 / name
                                                                                :op1 "European"
                                                                                :op2 "Convention"
                                                                                :op3 "on"
                                                                                :op4 "Human"
                                                                                :op5 "Rights")
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z1004 / restrict-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1005 / free-04
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1006 / speak-01))))
                                                    :ARG3 (z1007 / times
                                                                 :quant 2)
                                                    :ARG4 (z1008 / have-quant-91
                                                                 :ARG1 (z1009 / content
                                                                              :part-of z1002)
                                                                 :ARG3 (z1010 / equal)
                                                                 :ARG4 (z1011 / temporal-quantity
                                                                              :quant 1
                                                                              :unit (z1012 / hour))))
                                       :snt10 (z1013 / say-01
                                                     :ARG0 (z1014 / person
                                                                  :mod (z1015 / country
                                                                              :wiki "United_States"
                                                                              :name (z1016 / name
                                                                                :op1 "United"
                                                                                :op2 "States")))
                                                     :ARG0-of (z1017 / live-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z1018 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z102 / media)
                                                                                :op2 (z103 / politician)
                                                                                :mod (z104 / continent
                                                                                :wiki "Europe"
                                                                                :name (z105 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Europe")))))
                                       :ARG1 (z106 / free-04
                                                   :ARG3 (z1019 / speak-01)))
                          :snt11 (z1020 / defend-01
                                        :ARG0 (z1021 / i)
                                        :ARG1 (z1022 / right-05
                                                     :ARG1 (z1023 / you)
                                                     :ARG2 (z1024 / speak-01))
                                        :degree (z1025 / die-01)))
               :snt12 (z1026 / spared-of
                             :polarity -
                             :ARG1 (z1028 / promote-02
                                          :ARG0 (z1029 / and
                                                       :op1 (z1030 / media)
                                                       :op2 (z1031 / politician
                                                                   :mod (z1032 / continent
                                                                               :wiki "Europe"
                                                                               :name (z1033 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Europe"))))
                                          :ARG1 (z1034 / speak-01))
                             :ARG2 (z1035 / world))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ agree-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ i(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z4) ∧ you(z4)) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z5) ∧ defend-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ right-05(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z4) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ speak-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z4) ∧ :degree(z5, z8) ∧ die-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z4) ∧ :snt2(z0, z9) ∧ say-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ say-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, "Voltaire") ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "Voltaire") ∧ :ARG0(z13, z11) ∧ think-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ enlighten-01(z14) ∧ :mod(z11, z15) ∧ country(z15) ∧ :wiki(z15, "France") ∧ :name(z15, z16) ∧ name(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, "France") ∧ :ARG1(z17, z11) ∧ know-02(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ conscience(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z19) ∧ sentence(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ this(z20) ∧ :manner(z10, z21) ∧ symbolize-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z19) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ defend-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ free-04(z23) ∧ :ARG3(z23, z24) ∧ express-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z21) ∧ symbolize-01(z25) ∧ ¬(:snt3(z0, z26) ∧ spare-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ effort-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ media(z29) ∧ :op2(z28, z30) ∧ politician(z30) ∧ :mod(z28, z31) ∧ country(z31) ∧ :wiki(z31, "United_States") ∧ :name(z31, z32) ∧ name(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, "America") ∧ :mod(z28, z33) ∧ continent(z33) ∧ :wiki(z33, "Europe") ∧ :name(z33, z34) ∧ name(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, "Europe") ∧ :ARG1(z27, z35) ∧ promote-02(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z19) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z36) ∧ world(z36)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z37) ∧ surprise-01(z37) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ say-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :wiki(z39, "Voltaire") ∧ :name(z39, z40) ∧ name(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, "Voltaire") ∧ :ARG1(z38, z41) ∧ sentence(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ this(z42) ∧ :time(z38, z43) ∧ after(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, z44) ∧ research-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ text(z45)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z46) ∧ seem-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ poke-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ this(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z49) ∧ hole(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z50) ∧ argue-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z51) ∧ world-region(z51) ∧ :wiki(z51, "Western_world") ∧ :name(z51, z52) ∧ name(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, "West") ∧ :ARG1(z50, z53) ∧ free-04(z53) ∧ :ARG3(z53, z54) ∧ speak-01(z54) ∧ :snt6(z0, z55) ∧ say-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z56) ∧ scholar(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ country(z57) ∧ :wiki(z57, "China") ∧ :name(z57, z58) ∧ name(z58) ∧ :op1(z58, "China") ∧ :ARG0(z59, z56) ∧ live-01(z59) ∧ :location(z59, z60) ∧ and(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, z61) ∧ continent(z61) ∧ :wiki(z61, "Europe") ∧ :name(z61, z62) ∧ name(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, "Europe") ∧ :op2(z60, z63) ∧ country(z63) ∧ :wiki(z63, "United_States") ∧ :name(z63, z64) ∧ name(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, "United") ∧ :op2(z64, "States") ∧ :duration(z60, z65) ∧ many(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, z66) ∧ temporal-quantity(z66) ∧ :quant(z66, 1) ∧ :unit(z66, z67) ∧ year(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z68) ∧ and(z68) ∧ ¬(:op1(z68, z69) ∧ protect-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ free-04(z70) ∧ :ARG3(z70, z71) ∧ speak-01(z71) ∧ :mod(z70, z72) ∧ kind(z72) ∧ :quant(z72, 18) ∧ :location(z69, z73) ∧ country(z73) ∧ :wiki(z73, "United_States") ∧ :name(z73, z74) ∧ name(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, "United") ∧ :op2(z74, "States")) ∧ :op2(z68, z75) ∧ have-quant-91(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ content(z76) ∧ :part(z77, z76) ∧ law(z77) ∧ :wiki(z77, "European_Convention_on_Human_Rights") ∧ :name(z77, z78) ∧ name(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, "European") ∧ :op2(z78, "Convention") ∧ :op3(z78, "on") ∧ :op4(z78, "Human") ∧ :op5(z78, "Rights") ∧ :ARG0(z79, z77) ∧ restrict-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z53) ∧ :ARG3(z76, z80) ∧ times(z80) ∧ :quant(z80, 2) ∧ :ARG4(z76, z81) ∧ content(z81) ∧ :part(z53, z81) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z76) ∧ have-quant-91(z82) ∧ :ARG3(z82, z83) ∧ equal(z83) ∧ :ARG4(z82, z84) ∧ content(z84) ∧ :part(z53, z84) ∧ :snt7(z68, z85) ∧ say-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ person(z86) ∧ :mod(z86, z87) ∧ country(z87) ∧ :wiki(z87, "China") ∧ :name(z87, z88) ∧ name(z88) ∧ :op1(z88, "China") ∧ :mod(z86, z89) ∧ country(z89) ∧ :wiki(z89, "United_States") ∧ :name(z89, z90) ∧ name(z90) ∧ :op1(z90, "United") ∧ :op2(z90, "States") ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z85, z91) ∧ protect-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ free-04(z92) ∧ :ARG3(z92, z93) ∧ speak-01(z93) ∧ :mod(z92, z94) ∧ kind(z94) ∧ :quant(z94, 18) ∧ :location(z91, z73)) ∧ :snt8(z68, z95) ∧ say-01(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z96) ∧ person(z96) ∧ :mod(z96, z97) ∧ country(z97) ∧ :wiki(z97, "China") ∧ :name(z97, z98) ∧ name(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, "China") ∧ :ARG1(z95, z99) ∧ protect-01(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ free-04(z100) ∧ :ARG3(z100, z101) ∧ speak-01(z101) ∧ :snt9(z68, z1000) ∧ have-quant-91(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ content(z1001) ∧ :part(z1002, z1001) ∧ law(z1002) ∧ :wiki(z1002, "European_Convention_on_Human_Rights") ∧ :name(z1002, z1003) ∧ name(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, "European") ∧ :op2(z1003, "Convention") ∧ :op3(z1003, "on") ∧ :op4(z1003, "Human") ∧ :op5(z1003, "Rights") ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z1002) ∧ restrict-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ free-04(z1005) ∧ :ARG3(z1005, z1006) ∧ speak-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG3(z1001, z1007) ∧ times(z1007) ∧ :quant(z1007, 2) ∧ :ARG4(z1001, z1008) ∧ have-quant-91(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ content(z1009) ∧ :part(z1002, z1009) ∧ :ARG3(z1008, z1010) ∧ equal(z1010) ∧ :ARG4(z1008, z1011) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1011) ∧ :quant(z1011, 1) ∧ :unit(z1011, z1012) ∧ hour(z1012) ∧ :snt10(z1000, z1013) ∧ say-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z1014) ∧ person(z1014) ∧ :mod(z1014, z1015) ∧ country(z1015) ∧ :wiki(z1015, "United_States") ∧ :name(z1015, z1016) ∧ name(z1016) ∧ :op1(z1016, "United") ∧ :op2(z1016, "States") ∧ :ARG0(z1017, z1013) ∧ live-01(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1018) ∧ and(z1018) ∧ :op1(z1018, z102) ∧ media(z102) ∧ :op2(z1018, z103) ∧ politician(z103) ∧ :mod(z1018, z104) ∧ continent(z104) ∧ :wiki(z104, "Europe") ∧ :name(z104, z105) ∧ name(z105) ∧ :op1(z105, "Europe") ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z106) ∧ free-04(z106) ∧ :ARG3(z106, z1019) ∧ speak-01(z1019) ∧ :snt11(z68, z1020) ∧ defend-01(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z1020, z1021) ∧ i(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z1022) ∧ right-05(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ you(z1023) ∧ :ARG2(z1022, z1024) ∧ speak-01(z1024) ∧ :degree(z1020, z1025) ∧ die-01(z1025) ∧ ¬(:snt12(z55, z1026) ∧ spared-of(z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1028) ∧ promote-02(z1028) ∧ :ARG0(z1028, z1029) ∧ and(z1029) ∧ :op1(z1029, z1030) ∧ media(z1030) ∧ :op2(z1029, z1031) ∧ politician(z1031) ∧ :mod(z1031, z1032) ∧ continent(z1032) ∧ :wiki(z1032, "Europe") ∧ :name(z1032, z1033) ∧ name(z1033) ∧ :op1(z1033, "Europe") ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z1034) ∧ speak-01(z1034) ∧ :ARG2(z1026, z1035) ∧ world(z1035))


A mosquito bite can transmit to a person the parasite that causes malaria, and the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds can significantly reduce the incidence of malarial infection for children in areas where malaria is common. Yet public health officials are reluctant to recommend the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds in such areas.

Question: Which of the following, if true, would provide the strongest grounds for the public health officials' reluctance?

Choices:
- Early exposure to malaria increases the body's resistance to it and results in a lesser likelihood of severe life-threatening episodes of malaria.
- Although there are vaccines available for many childhood diseases, no vaccine has been developed that is effective against malaria.
- Mosquito nets provide protection from some insect pests other than mosquitoes.
- The pesticides that are most effective against mosquitoes in regions where malaria is common have significant detrimental effects on human health.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / possible-01
                       :ARG1 (z3 / transmit-01
                                 :ARG0 (z4 / bite-01
                                           :ARG0 (z5 / mosquito))
                                 :ARG1 (z6 / parasite
                                           :ARG0-of (z7 / cause-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z8 / malaria)))
                                 :ARG2 (z9 / person)))
              :op2 (z10 / use-01
                        :ARG1 (z11 / net
                                   :mod (z12 / mosquito)
                                   :location (z13 / over
                                                  :op1 (z14 / bed
                                                            :poss (z15 / child))))
                        :ARG0-of (z16 / reduce-01
                                      :ARG1 (z17 / incidence
                                                 :mod (z18 / infect-01
                                                           :ARG1 z15
                                                           :ARG2 z8))
                                      :ARG1-of (z19 / significant-02)
                                      :ARG1-of (z20 / possible-01)
                                      :location (z21 / area
                                                     :location-of (z22 / malaria
                                                                       :mod (z23 / common))))))
    :snt2 (z24 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z25 / reluctant-01
                          :ARG0 (z26 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z27 / have-org-role-91
                                                   :ARG1 (z28 / health
                                                              :ARG1-of (z29 / public-02))
                                                   :ARG2 (z30 / official)))
                          :ARG1 (z31 / recommend-01
                                     :ARG0 z26
                                     :ARG1 (z32 / use-01
                                                :ARG1 (z33 / net
                                                           :mod (z34 / mosquito)
                                                           :location (z35 / over
                                                                          :op1 (z36 / bed
                                                                                :poss (z37 / child)))))
                                     :location (z38 / area
                                                    :location-of (z39 / malaria
                                                                      :mod (z40 / common))
                                                    :mod (z41 / such)))))
    :snt3 (z42 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z43 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z44 / straw)
                          :direction (z45 / out)
                          :time (z46 / yet)))
    :snt1 (z47 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z48 / transmit-01
                          :ARG0 (z49 / bite-01
                                     :ARG1 (z50 / mosquito))
                          :ARG1 (z51 / parasite
                                     :ARG0-of (z52 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z53 / malaria)))
                          :ARG2 (z54 / person))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ possible-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ transmit-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ bite-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ mosquito(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z6) ∧ parasite(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z6) ∧ cause-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ malaria(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :op2(z1, z10) ∧ use-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ net(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ mosquito(z12) ∧ :location(z11, z13) ∧ over(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ bed(z14) ∧ :poss(z14, z15) ∧ child(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z10) ∧ reduce-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ incidence(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ infect-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z15) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z8) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z16) ∧ significant-02(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z16) ∧ possible-01(z20) ∧ :location(z16, z21) ∧ area(z21) ∧ :location(z22, z21) ∧ malaria(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ common(z23) ∧ :snt2(z0, z24) ∧ have-concession-91(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ reluctant-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z26) ∧ have-org-role-91(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ health(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ public-02(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z30) ∧ official(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z31) ∧ recommend-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z26) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ use-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ net(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ mosquito(z34) ∧ :location(z33, z35) ∧ over(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ bed(z36) ∧ :poss(z36, z37) ∧ child(z37) ∧ :location(z31, z38) ∧ area(z38) ∧ :location(z39, z38) ∧ malaria(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ common(z40) ∧ :mod(z38, z41) ∧ such(z41) ∧ :snt3(z0, z42) ∧ have-concession-91(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ go-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ straw(z44) ∧ :direction(z43, z45) ∧ out(z45) ∧ :time(z43, z46) ∧ yet(z46) ∧ :snt1(z0, z47) ∧ possible-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ transmit-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z49) ∧ bite-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ mosquito(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z51) ∧ parasite(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z51) ∧ cause-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ malaria(z53) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z54) ∧ person(z54)


Environmental effects: Refers to the corresponding changes in the structure and function of the environmental system caused by natural processes or human activities.

Question: Which of the following is not environmental effects?

Choices:
- A large amount of industrial wastewater is discharged into rivers and lakes, causing serious harm to aquatic organisms
- The area of coastal beaches in a province is long every year, and the species of animals and plants also change
- A place uses a lot of fossil fuels, and the temperature in the area is significantly higher than the surrounding areas
- A coastal city reclaimed the sea to build an island, and a small town with a capacity of 70,000 people was built on the island

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / affect-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / environment))
    :snt2 (z3 / refer-01
              :ARG1 z1
              :ARG2 (z4 / change-01
                        :ARG1 (z5 / and
                                  :op1 (z6 / structure-01
                                           :ARG1 (z7 / system
                                                     :mod (z8 / environment)))
                                  :op2 (z9 / function-01
                                           :ARG0 z7))
                        :ARG1-of (z10 / correspond-02)
                        :ARG1-of (z11 / cause-01
                                      :ARG0 (z12 / or
                                                 :op1 (z13 / process
                                                           :ARG1-of (z14 / natural-03))
                                                 :op2 (z15 / activity-06
                                                           :ARG0 (z16 / human))))))
    :snt3 (z17 / go-01
               :direction (z18 / on)
               :direction (z19 / out)
               :ARG1-of (z20 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z21 / or
                                        :op1 (z22 / process
                                                  :ARG1-of (z23 / natural-03))
                                        :op2 (z24 / activity-06
                                                  :ARG0 (z25 / human))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ affect-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ environment(z2) ∧ :snt2(z0, z3) ∧ refer-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z1) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z4) ∧ change-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ and(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, z6) ∧ structure-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ system(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ environment(z8) ∧ :op2(z5, z9) ∧ function-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z4) ∧ correspond-02(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z4) ∧ cause-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ or(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, z13) ∧ process(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ natural-03(z14) ∧ :op2(z12, z15) ∧ activity-06(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ human(z16) ∧ :snt3(z0, z17) ∧ go-01(z17) ∧ :direction(z17, z18) ∧ on(z18) ∧ :direction(z17, z19) ∧ out(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z17) ∧ cause-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ or(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ process(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ natural-03(z23) ∧ :op2(z21, z24) ∧ activity-06(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ human(z25)