When a certain gland becomes cancerous in humans, it produces high levels of a particular protein. A blood test can determine the level of this protein well before a cancer of the gland could be detected by other means. Some doctors recommend that aggressive anticancer treatment should be begun as early as possible for anyone who is tested and is found to have high levels of the protein.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the doctors' recommendation?

Choices:
- The blood test for the protein has been in use for some time to monitor the condition of patients who have been diagnosed as having cancer of the gland.
- Before the blood test became available, about one third of all cases of cancer of the gland were detected in early stages.
- So far, no patients whose protein levels were found to be normal have subsequently developed cancer of the gland.
- Enlargement of the gland, a common condition infrequently associated with cancer, results in high levels of the protein.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / produce-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / gland
                        :mod (z3 / certain))
              :ARG1 (z4 / level
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / high-02)
                        :quant-of (z6 / protein
                                      :mod (z7 / particular)))
              :time (z8 / become-01
                        :ARG1 z2
                        :ARG2 (z9 / cancerous)
                        :location (z10 / human)))
    :snt2 (z11 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z12 / determine-01
                          :ARG0 (z13 / test-01
                                     :ARG1 (z14 / blood))
                          :ARG1 (z15 / level
                                     :quant-of (z16 / protein
                                                    :mod (z17 / this)))
                          :time (z18 / before
                                     :op1 (z19 / possible-01
                                               :ARG1 (z20 / detect-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z21 / cancer
                                                                     :mod (z22 / gland))
                                                          :ARG2 (z23 / means
                                                                     :mod (z24 / other))))
                                     :mod (z25 / well))))
    :snt3 (z26 / recommend-01
               :ARG0 (z27 / doctor
                          :mod (z28 / some))
               :ARG1 (z29 / begin-01
                          :ARG1 (z30 / treat-03
                                     :ARG2 (z31 / anticancer)
                                     :mod (z32 / aggressive))
                          :time (z33 / early
                                     :ARG2-of (z34 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG1 z30
                                                   :ARG3 (z35 / equal)
                                                   :ARG4 (z36 / possible-01
                                                              :ARG1 z30)))
                          :beneficiary (z37 / anyone
                                            :ARG1-of (z38 / test-01)
                                            :ARG0-of (z39 / have-03
                                                          :ARG1 (z40 / protein
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z41 / high-02))
                                                          :ARG1-of (z42 / find-01)))))
    :snt4 (z43 / recommend-01
               :ARG1 (z44 / begin-01
                          :ARG1 (z45 / treat-03
                                     :ARG2 (z46 / cancer)
                                     :mod (z47 / aggressive))
                          :time (z48 / soon
                                     :ARG2-of (z49 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG1 z45
                                                   :ARG3 (z50 / equal)
                                                   :ARG4 (z51 / possible-01
                                                              :ARG1 z38)))
                          :beneficiary (z52 / anyone
                                            :ARG1-of (z53 / test-01)
                                            :ARG0-of (z54 / have-03
                                                          :ARG1 z40))))
    :snt5 (z55 / become-01
               :ARG1 (z56 / gland
                          :mod (z57 / certain))
               :ARG2 (z58 / cancerous
                          :location (z59 / human)))
    :snt6 (z60 / become-01
               :ARG1 (z61 / gland
                          :mod (z62 / certain))
               :ARG2 (z63 / cancerous)
               :prep-in (z64 / human))
    :snt7 (z65 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z66 / doctor)
               :ARG1 (z67 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z68 / begin-01
                                     :ARG1 (z69 / begin-01
                                                :ARG1 (z70 / treat-03
                                                           :ARG2 (z71 / anticancer)
                                                           :mod (z72 / aggressive))
                                                :time (z73 / early
                                                           :ARG2-of (z74 / have-degree-91
                                                                         :ARG1 z45
                                                                         :ARG3 (z75 / equal)
                                                                         :ARG4 (z76 / possible-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z42))))))
               :snt8 (z77 / say-01
                          :ARG0 (z78 / doctor)
                          :ARG1 (z79 / recommend-01
                                     :ARG1 (z80 / begin-01
                                                :ARG1 (z81 / stop-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z82 / tie-up-05
                                                                      :ARG1 (z83 / tie-up-05
                                                                                :ARG1 (z84 / thread))))
                                                :time (z85 / before
                                                           :op1 (z86 / possible-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z87 / detect-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z88 / cancer
                                                                                :mod (z89 / gland))
                                                                                :ARG2 (z90 / means
                                                                                :mod (z91 / other))))
                                                           :quant (z92 / well)))))
               :ARG1 (z94 / determine-01
                          :ARG0 (z95 / test-01
                                     :ARG1 (z96 / blood)
                                     :ARG2 (z97 / level
                                                :quant-of (z98 / protein))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ produce-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ gland(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ certain(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ level(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ high-02(z5) ∧ :quant(z6, z4) ∧ protein(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ particular(z7) ∧ :time(z1, z8) ∧ become-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z2) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z9) ∧ cancerous(z9) ∧ :location(z8, z10) ∧ human(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ possible-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ determine-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ test-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ blood(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z15) ∧ level(z15) ∧ :quant(z16, z15) ∧ protein(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ this(z17) ∧ :time(z12, z18) ∧ before(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ possible-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ detect-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ cancer(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ gland(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z23) ∧ means(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ other(z24) ∧ :mod(z18, z25) ∧ well(z25) ∧ :snt3(z0, z26) ∧ recommend-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ doctor(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ some(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z29) ∧ begin-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ treat-03(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z31) ∧ anticancer(z31) ∧ :mod(z30, z32) ∧ aggressive(z32) ∧ :time(z29, z33) ∧ early(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z33) ∧ have-degree-91(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z30) ∧ :ARG3(z34, z35) ∧ equal(z35) ∧ :ARG4(z34, z36) ∧ possible-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z30) ∧ :beneficiary(z29, z37) ∧ anyone(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ test-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z37) ∧ have-03(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ protein(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z40) ∧ high-02(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z39) ∧ find-01(z42) ∧ :snt4(z0, z43) ∧ recommend-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ begin-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ treat-03(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z46) ∧ cancer(z46) ∧ :mod(z45, z47) ∧ aggressive(z47) ∧ :time(z44, z48) ∧ soon(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z48) ∧ have-degree-91(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z45) ∧ :ARG3(z49, z50) ∧ equal(z50) ∧ :ARG4(z49, z51) ∧ possible-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z38) ∧ :beneficiary(z44, z52) ∧ anyone(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z52) ∧ test-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z52) ∧ have-03(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z40) ∧ :snt5(z0, z55) ∧ become-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ gland(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ certain(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z58) ∧ cancerous(z58) ∧ :location(z58, z59) ∧ human(z59) ∧ :snt6(z0, z60) ∧ become-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ gland(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ certain(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z63) ∧ cancerous(z63) ∧ :prep-in(z60, z64) ∧ human(z64) ∧ :snt7(z0, z65) ∧ say-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z66) ∧ doctor(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z67) ∧ recommend-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ begin-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ begin-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ treat-03(z70) ∧ :ARG2(z70, z71) ∧ anticancer(z71) ∧ :mod(z70, z72) ∧ aggressive(z72) ∧ :time(z69, z73) ∧ early(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z73) ∧ have-degree-91(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z45) ∧ :ARG3(z74, z75) ∧ equal(z75) ∧ :ARG4(z74, z76) ∧ possible-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z42) ∧ :snt8(z65, z77) ∧ say-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z78) ∧ doctor(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z79) ∧ recommend-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ begin-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ stop-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ tie-up-05(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ tie-up-05(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ thread(z84) ∧ :time(z80, z85) ∧ before(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ possible-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ detect-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ cancer(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ gland(z89) ∧ :ARG2(z87, z90) ∧ means(z90) ∧ :mod(z90, z91) ∧ other(z91) ∧ :quant(z85, z92) ∧ well(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z94) ∧ determine-01(z94) ∧ :ARG0(z94, z95) ∧ test-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ blood(z96) ∧ :ARG2(z95, z97) ∧ level(z97) ∧ :quant(z98, z97) ∧ protein(z98)


After the computer test scores of a certain class were announced, student A said: Some students in our class passed, student B said: some students failed, student C said: Zhang Ming failed, but in fact, two of the three students did not tell the truth.

Question: Which pf the followings reflects the real situation of the computer test scores of this class?

Choices:
- At least one student failed the exam
- There are other students who passed the exam in addtion to Zhang Ming
- None of the students in this class failed the exam
- Only one student in this class failed the exam

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "A")
                        :ARG0-of (z4 / study-01))
              :ARG1 (z5 / pass-07
                        :ARG1 (z6 / person
                                  :mod (z7 / some)
                                  :ARG0-of (z8 / study-01)
                                  :part-of (z9 / class
                                               :poss (z10 / we)))))
    :snt2 (z11 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z12 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z13 / name
                                     :op1 "B")
                          :ARG0-of (z14 / study-01))
               :ARG1 (z15 / fail-01
                          :ARG1 (z16 / person
                                     :mod (z17 / some)
                                     :ARG0-of (z18 / study-01))))
    :snt3 (z19 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z20 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z21 / name
                                     :op1 "C")
                          :ARG0-of (z22 / study-01))
               :ARG1 (z23 / fail-01
                          :ARG1 (z24 / person
                                     :wiki -
                                     :name (z25 / name
                                                :op1 "Zhang"
                                                :op2 "Ming"))))
    :snt4 (z26 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z27 / tell-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z28 / person
                                     :quant 2
                                     :ARG1-of (z29 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z30 / person
                                                              :quant 3
                                                              :ARG0-of (z31 / study-01))))
                          :ARG1 (z32 / truth)
                          :mod (z33 / in-fact))
               :ARG2 (z34 / announce-01
                          :ARG1 (z35 / score-01
                                     :ARG3 (z36 / test-01
                                                :mod (z37 / computer))
                                     :poss (z38 / class
                                                :mod (z39 / certain)))))
    :time (z40 / after
               :op1 (z41 / announce-01
                         :ARG1 (z42 / score-01
                                    :ARG3 (z43 / test-01
                                               :mod (z44 / computer))
                                    :poss (z45 / class
                                               :mod (z46 / certain))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "A") ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ study-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ pass-07(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ person(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ some(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z6) ∧ study-01(z8) ∧ :part(z9, z6) ∧ class(z9) ∧ :poss(z9, z10) ∧ we(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ say-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :wiki(z12, -) ∧ :name(z12, z13) ∧ name(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, "B") ∧ :ARG0(z14, z12) ∧ study-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z15) ∧ fail-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ person(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ some(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z16) ∧ study-01(z18) ∧ :snt3(z0, z19) ∧ say-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ person(z20) ∧ :wiki(z20, -) ∧ :name(z20, z21) ∧ name(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, "C") ∧ :ARG0(z22, z20) ∧ study-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z23) ∧ fail-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :wiki(z24, -) ∧ :name(z24, z25) ∧ name(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, "Zhang") ∧ :op2(z25, "Ming") ∧ :snt4(z0, z26) ∧ have-concession-91(z26) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ tell-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ person(z28) ∧ :quant(z28, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ include-91(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z30) ∧ person(z30) ∧ :quant(z30, 3) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z30) ∧ study-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z32) ∧ truth(z32) ∧ :mod(z27, z33) ∧ in-fact(z33)) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z34) ∧ announce-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ score-01(z35) ∧ :ARG3(z35, z36) ∧ test-01(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ computer(z37) ∧ :poss(z35, z38) ∧ class(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ certain(z39) ∧ :time(z0, z40) ∧ after(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, z41) ∧ announce-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ score-01(z42) ∧ :ARG3(z42, z43) ∧ test-01(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ computer(z44) ∧ :poss(z42, z45) ∧ class(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ certain(z46)


PhishCo runs a number of farms in the arid province of Nufa, depending largely on irrigation. Now, as part of a plan to efficiently increase the farms' total production, it plans to drill down to an aquifer containing warm, slightly salty water that will be used to raise fish in ponds. The water from the ponds will later be used to supplement piped-in irrigation water for PhishCo's vegetable fields, and the ponds and accompanying vegetation should help reduce the heat in the area of the farms.

Question: Which of the following would, if true, most strongly suggest that the plan, if implemented, would increase the overall efficiency of PhishCo's farms?

Choices:
- Organic waste from fish in the pond water will help to fertilize fields where it is used for irrigation.
- Fish raised on PhishCo's farms are likely to be saleable in the nearest urban areas.
- Ponds will be located on low-lying land now partially occupied by grain crops.
- The government of Nufa will help to arrange loan financing to partially cover the costs of drilling.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / run-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / company
                        :wiki "PhishCo"
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "PhishCo"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / farm
                        :quant (z5 / number)
                        :location (z6 / province
                                      :wiki "Nufa_Province"
                                      :name (z7 / name
                                                :op1 "Nufa")
                                      :mod (z8 / arid))
                        :ARG0-of (z9 / depend-01
                                     :ARG1 (z10 / Irrigate-01)
                                     :degree (z11 / large))))
    :snt2 (z12 / plan-01
               :ARG0 (z13 / it)
               :ARG1 (z14 / drill-01
                          :ARG0 z13
                          :ARG3 (z15 / aquifer
                                     :ARG0-of (z16 / contain-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z17 / water
                                                              :ARG1-of (z18 / warm-07)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z19 / salt-01
                                                                            :degree (z20 / slight))
                                                              :ARG1-of (z21 / use-01
                                                                            :ARG2 (z22 / raise-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z23 / fish)
                                                                                :location (z24 / pond)))))
                                     :direction (z25 / down))
                          :part-of (z26 / plan-01
                                        :ARG0 z13
                                        :ARG1 (z27 / increase-01
                                                   :ARG0 z13
                                                   :ARG1 (z28 / produce-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z29 / farm)
                                                              :ARG2-of (z30 / total-01))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z31 / efficient-01))))
               :time (z32 / now))
    :snt3 (z33 / and
               :op1 (z34 / use-01
                         :ARG1 (z35 / water
                                    :source (z36 / pond))
                         :ARG2 (z37 / supplement-01
                                    :ARG1 (z38 / water
                                               :purpose (z39 / Irrigate-01)
                                               :ARG1-of (z40 / pipe-01))
                                    :ARG2 (z41 / field
                                               :mod (z42 / vegetable)
                                               :poss (z43 / company
                                                          :wiki "PhishCo"
                                                          :name (z44 / name
                                                                     :op1 "PhishCo"))))
                         :time (z45 / after))
               :op2 (z46 / recommend-01
                         :ARG1 (z47 / help-01
                                    :ARG0 (z48 / and
                                               :op1 z36
                                               :op2 (z49 / vegetation
                                                         :ARG0-of (z50 / accompany-01
                                                                       :ARG1 z36)))
                                    :ARG1 (z51 / reduce-01
                                               :ARG0 z48
                                               :ARG1 (z52 / heat
                                                          :location (z53 / area
                                                                         :poss (z54 / farm)))))))
    :snt4 (z55 / go-on-15
               :ARG1 (z56 / drill-02
                          :ARG1 (z57 / aquifer
                                     :ARG0-of (z58 / contain-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z59 / water
                                                              :ARG1-of (z60 / warm-07)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z61 / salt-01
                                                                            :degree (z62 / slight))
                                                              :ARG1-of (z63 / use-01
                                                                            :ARG2 (z64 / raise-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z65 / fish
                                                                                :location (z66 / pond))))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ run-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ company(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "PhishCo") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "PhishCo") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ farm(z4) ∧ :quant(z4, z5) ∧ number(z5) ∧ :location(z4, z6) ∧ province(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "Nufa_Province") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "Nufa") ∧ :mod(z6, z8) ∧ arid(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z4) ∧ depend-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ Irrigate-01(z10) ∧ :degree(z9, z11) ∧ large(z11) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ plan-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ it(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z14) ∧ drill-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z13) ∧ :ARG3(z14, z15) ∧ aquifer(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z15) ∧ contain-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ water(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z17) ∧ warm-07(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z17) ∧ salt-01(z19) ∧ :degree(z19, z20) ∧ slight(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z17) ∧ use-01(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ raise-03(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ fish(z23) ∧ :location(z22, z24) ∧ pond(z24) ∧ :direction(z15, z25) ∧ down(z25) ∧ :part(z26, z14) ∧ plan-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ increase-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ produce-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ farm(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z28) ∧ total-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z27) ∧ efficient-01(z31) ∧ :time(z12, z32) ∧ now(z32) ∧ :snt3(z0, z33) ∧ and(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ use-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ water(z35) ∧ :source(z35, z36) ∧ pond(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z37) ∧ supplement-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ water(z38) ∧ :purpose(z38, z39) ∧ Irrigate-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z38) ∧ pipe-01(z40) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z41) ∧ field(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ vegetable(z42) ∧ :poss(z41, z43) ∧ company(z43) ∧ :wiki(z43, "PhishCo") ∧ :name(z43, z44) ∧ name(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, "PhishCo") ∧ :time(z34, z45) ∧ after(z45) ∧ :op2(z33, z46) ∧ recommend-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ help-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ and(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, z36) ∧ :op2(z48, z49) ∧ vegetation(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z49) ∧ accompany-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z36) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z51) ∧ reduce-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z48) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ heat(z52) ∧ :location(z52, z53) ∧ area(z53) ∧ :poss(z53, z54) ∧ farm(z54) ∧ :snt4(z0, z55) ∧ go-on-15(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ drill-02(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ aquifer(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z57) ∧ contain-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ water(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z59) ∧ warm-07(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z59) ∧ salt-01(z61) ∧ :degree(z61, z62) ∧ slight(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z59) ∧ use-01(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z63, z64) ∧ raise-03(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ fish(z65) ∧ :location(z65, z66) ∧ pond(z66)


The Ixazyiquo tribe are believed to be one of the few remaining tribes in the country of Malugiato to have never had any contact with the Lamandians, settlers who arrived in Malugiain during the last hundred years. Using satellite imagery, a team of anthropologists determined that the Ixazyiquo land is covered with thriving banana plantations. The anthropologists conclude that the Ixazyiquo tribe has in fact had direct contact with the Lamandians.

Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the anthropologists' conclusion?

Choices:
- There is no standard shape to the Ixazyiquobanana plantations, which have taken on a form that best fits the soil conditions.
- The Ixazyiquo are a hunter-gather society, which travel over vast areas of land to hunt.
- Maintaining banana plantations requires sophisticated knowledge that only the Lamadians possess.
- The Ixazyiquo have had extensive contact with the Wamalami, who have had direct contact with the Lamandians.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / believe-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / include-91
                        :ARG1 (z3 / tribe
                                  :wiki "Ixazyquo"
                                  :name (z4 / name
                                            :op1 "Ixazyiquo"))
                        :ARG2 (z5 / tribe
                                  :quant (z6 / few)
                                  :ARG1-of (z7 / remain-01
                                               :location (z8 / country
                                                             :wiki "Malugiato"
                                                             :name (z9 / name
                                                                       :op1 "Malugiato")))
                                  :ARG0-of (z10 / contact-01
                                                :polarity -
                                                :ARG1 (z11 / person
                                                           :mod (z12 / country-region
                                                                     :wiki "Lamandia"
                                                                     :name (z13 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Lamandia"))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z14 / settle-03)
                                                           :ARG1-of (z15 / arrive-01
                                                                         :ARG4 z8
                                                                         :time (z16 / before
                                                                                :op1 (z17 / now)
                                                                                :duration (z18 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 100
                                                                                :unit (z19 / year)))))
                                                :time (z20 / ever)))
                        :ARG3 (z21 / tribe
                                   :wiki "Ixazyquo"
                                   :name (z22 / name
                                              :op1 "Ixazyiquo"))))
    :snt2 (z23 / determine-01
               :ARG0 (z24 / team
                          :consist-of (z25 / anthropologist))
               :ARG1 (z26 / cover-02
                          :ARG1 (z27 / land
                                     :mod (z28 / tribe
                                               :wiki "Ixazyquo"
                                               :name (z29 / name
                                                          :op1 "Ixazyiquo")))
                          :ARG2 (z30 / plantation
                                     :mod (z31 / banana)
                                     :ARG0-of (z32 / thrive-01)))
               :manner (z33 / use-01
                            :ARG0 z24
                            :ARG1 (z34 / imagery
                                       :source (z35 / satellite))))
    :snt3 (z36 / conclude-01
               :ARG0 (z37 / anthropologist)
               :ARG1 (z38 / contact-01
                          :ARG0 (z39 / tribe
                                     :wiki "Ixazyquo_people"
                                     :name (z40 / name
                                                :op1 "Ixazyiquo"))
                          :ARG1 (z41 / person
                                     :mod z12)
                          :ARG1-of (z42 / direct-02)
                          :mod (z43 / in-fact))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ believe-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ include-91(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ tribe(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "Ixazyquo") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Ixazyiquo") ∧ :ARG2(z2, z5) ∧ tribe(z5) ∧ :quant(z5, z6) ∧ few(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z5) ∧ remain-01(z7) ∧ :location(z7, z8) ∧ country(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "Malugiato") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "Malugiato") ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z10, z5) ∧ contact-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ country-region(z12) ∧ :wiki(z12, "Lamandia") ∧ :name(z12, z13) ∧ name(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, "Lamandia") ∧ :ARG1(z14, z11) ∧ settle-03(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z11) ∧ arrive-01(z15) ∧ :ARG4(z15, z8) ∧ :time(z15, z16) ∧ before(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ now(z17) ∧ :duration(z16, z18) ∧ temporal-quantity(z18) ∧ :quant(z18, 100) ∧ :unit(z18, z19) ∧ year(z19) ∧ :time(z10, z20) ∧ ever(z20)) ∧ :ARG3(z2, z21) ∧ tribe(z21) ∧ :wiki(z21, "Ixazyquo") ∧ :name(z21, z22) ∧ name(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, "Ixazyiquo") ∧ :snt2(z0, z23) ∧ determine-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ team(z24) ∧ :consist(z25, z24) ∧ anthropologist(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z26) ∧ cover-02(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ land(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ tribe(z28) ∧ :wiki(z28, "Ixazyquo") ∧ :name(z28, z29) ∧ name(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, "Ixazyiquo") ∧ :ARG2(z26, z30) ∧ plantation(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ banana(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z30) ∧ thrive-01(z32) ∧ :manner(z23, z33) ∧ use-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ imagery(z34) ∧ :source(z34, z35) ∧ satellite(z35) ∧ :snt3(z0, z36) ∧ conclude-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ anthropologist(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z38) ∧ contact-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ tribe(z39) ∧ :wiki(z39, "Ixazyquo_people") ∧ :name(z39, z40) ∧ name(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, "Ixazyiquo") ∧ :ARG1(z38, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z38) ∧ direct-02(z42) ∧ :mod(z38, z43) ∧ in-fact(z43)


Letter to the editor: According to your last edition' s anonymous article, we should all be required to carry identification cards and show them on demand. This opinion is wrong. After all, the writers of the article should not have asserted that the right to remain anonymous was trivial, unless they were prepared to put their names to that assertion.

Question: The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

Choices:
- commits the same error in reasoning that it accuses the writers of committing
- confuses two meanings of the term anonymous
- attacks the integrity of the writers without knowing anything about them
- diverts attention from the content of the article by focusing on the writers' actions

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / article
                        :mod (z3 / anonymous)
                        :poss (z4 / edition
                                  :mod (z5 / last)
                                  :poss (z6 / you))
                        :mod (z7 / anonymous))
              :ARG1 (z8 / recommend-01
                        :ARG1 (z9 / require-01
                                  :ARG1 (z10 / and
                                             :op1 (z11 / carry-01
                                                       :ARG0 (z12 / we
                                                                  :mod (z13 / all))
                                                       :ARG1 (z14 / card
                                                                  :instrument-of (z15 / identify-01)))
                                             :op2 (z16 / show-01
                                                       :ARG0 z12
                                                       :ARG1 z14
                                                       :ARG1-of (z17 / demand-01)))
                                  :ARG2 z12))
              :medium (z18 / letter
                           :mod (z19 / editor)))
    :snt2 (z20 / wrong-04
               :ARG1 (z21 / thing
                          :ARG1-of (z22 / opine-01)
                          :mod (z23 / this)))
    :snt3 (z24 / recommend-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z25 / assert-02
                          :ARG0 (z26 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z27 / write-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z28 / article)))
                          :ARG1 (z29 / trivial
                                     :domain (z30 / right-05
                                                  :ARG2 (z31 / remain-01
                                                             :ARG1 z26
                                                             :ARG3 (z32 / anonymous)))))
               :mod (z33 / after-all)
               :condition (z34 / prepare-02
                               :polarity -
                               :ARG1 z26
                               :ARG2 (z35 / put-03
                                          :ARG0 z26
                                          :ARG1 (z36 / name
                                                     :poss z26)
                                          :ARG2 z29)))
    :snt4 (z37 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z38 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z39 / prepare-02
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 z26
                                     :ARG2 (z40 / put-01
                                                :ARG0 z26
                                                :ARG1 (z41 / name
                                                           :poss z26)
                                                :ARG2 z29)))
               :ARG2 (z42 / after-all))
    :snt5 (z43 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z44 / article
                          :mod (z45 / anonymous)
                          :poss (z46 / edition
                                     :mod (z47 / last)))
               :ARG1 (z48 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z49 / require-01
                                     :ARG1 (z50 / and
                                                :op1 (z51 / carry-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z52 / card
                                                                     :instrument-of (z53 / identify-01))
                                                          :ARG1 z52)
                                                :op2 (z54 / show-01
                                                          :ARG0 z52
                                                          :ARG1 z52
                                                          :ARG1-of (z55 / demand-01)))
                                     :ARG2 (z56 / we
                                                :mod (z57 / all)))))
    :snt6 (z58 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z59 / article
                          :mod (z60 / anonymous)
                          :poss (z61 / edition
                                     :mod (z62 / last)))
               :ARG1 (z63 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z64 / spend-02
                                     :ARG0 (z65 / you)
                                     :ARG1 (z66 / time)
                                     :ARG2 (z67 / inform-01
                                                :ARG1 z65))))
    :snt7 (z68 / wrong-04
               :ARG1 (z69 / thing
                          :ARG1-of (z70 / opine-01)
                          :mod (z71 / this))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ article(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ anonymous(z3) ∧ :poss(z2, z4) ∧ edition(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ last(z5) ∧ :poss(z4, z6) ∧ you(z6) ∧ :mod(z2, z7) ∧ anonymous(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z8) ∧ recommend-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ require-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ and(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ carry-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ we(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ all(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z14) ∧ card(z14) ∧ :instrument(z15, z14) ∧ identify-01(z15) ∧ :op2(z10, z16) ∧ show-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z14) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z16) ∧ demand-01(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z12) ∧ :medium(z1, z18) ∧ letter(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ editor(z19) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ wrong-04(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ thing(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ opine-01(z22) ∧ :mod(z21, z23) ∧ this(z23) ∧ ¬(:snt3(z0, z24) ∧ ¬(:condition(z24, z34) ∧ prepare-02(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z26) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ put-03(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z26) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ name(z36) ∧ :poss(z36, z26) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z29)) ∧ recommend-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ assert-02(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z26) ∧ write-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ article(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z29) ∧ trivial(z29) ∧ :domain(z29, z30) ∧ right-05(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z31) ∧ remain-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z26) ∧ :ARG3(z31, z32) ∧ anonymous(z32) ∧ :mod(z24, z33) ∧ after-all(z33)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z37) ∧ have-concession-91(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ recommend-01(z38) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ prepare-02(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z26) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z40) ∧ put-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z26) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ name(z41) ∧ :poss(z41, z26) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z29)) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z42) ∧ after-all(z42) ∧ :snt5(z0, z43) ∧ say-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ article(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ anonymous(z45) ∧ :poss(z44, z46) ∧ edition(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ last(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z48) ∧ recommend-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ require-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ carry-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ card(z52) ∧ :instrument(z53, z52) ∧ identify-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ :op2(z50, z54) ∧ show-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z54) ∧ demand-01(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z56) ∧ we(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ all(z57) ∧ :snt6(z0, z58) ∧ say-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ article(z59) ∧ :mod(z59, z60) ∧ anonymous(z60) ∧ :poss(z59, z61) ∧ edition(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ last(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z63) ∧ recommend-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ spend-02(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ you(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z66) ∧ time(z66) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z67) ∧ inform-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z65) ∧ :snt7(z0, z68) ∧ wrong-04(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ thing(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z69) ∧ opine-01(z70) ∧ :mod(z69, z71) ∧ this(z71)


In 1980 there was growing concern that the protective ozone layer over the Antarctic might be decreasing and thereby allowing so much harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth that polar marine life would be damaged. Some government officials dismissed these concerns, since statistics indicated that global atmospheric ozone levels remained constant.

Question: The relevance of the evidence cited by the government officials in support of their position would be most seriously undermined if it were true that

Choices:
- quantities of atmospheric ozone shifted away from the polar caps, correspondingly increasing ozone levels in other regions
- decreases in the amount of atmospheric ozone over the Antarctic ice cap tend to be seasonal rather than constant
- decreases in the amount of atmospheric ozone were of little concern before 1980
- even where the amount of atmospheric ozone is normal, some ultraviolet light reaches the Earth's surface

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / concern-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / possible-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / decrease-01
                                  :ARG1 (z4 / layer
                                            :consist-of (z5 / ozone)
                                            :ARG0-of (z6 / protect-01)
                                            :location (z7 / over
                                                          :op1 (z8 / continent
                                                                   :wiki "Antarctica"
                                                                   :name (z9 / name
                                                                             :op1 "Antarctica"))))
                                  :ARG0-of (z10 / allow-01
                                                :ARG1 (z11 / reach-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z12 / thing
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z13 / radiate-01
                                                                                :mod (z14 / ultraviolet))
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z15 / have-quant-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z16 / much)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z17 / so))
                                                                      :ARG0-of (z18 / harmful-02))
                                                           :ARG1 (z19 / planet
                                                                      :wiki "Earth"
                                                                      :name (z20 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Earth"))
                                                           :ARG0-of (z21 / cause-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z22 / damage-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z23 / life
                                                                                :mod (z24 / marine
                                                                                :location (z25 / pole))
                                                                                :mod (z26 / marine))))))))
              :ARG1-of (z27 / grow-01)
              :time (z28 / date-entity
                         :year 1980))
    :snt2 (z29 / dismiss-01
               :ARG0 (z30 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z31 / have-org-role-91
                                        :ARG1 (z32 / government-organization
                                                   :ARG0-of (z33 / govern-01))
                                        :ARG2 (z34 / official))
                          :quant (z35 / some))
               :ARG1 (z36 / concern-01
                          :mod (z37 / this))
               :ARG1-of (z38 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z39 / indicate-01
                                        :ARG0 (z40 / statistic)
                                        :ARG1 (z41 / remain-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z42 / level
                                                              :consist-of (z43 / ozone
                                                                               :mod (z44 / atmosphere)
                                                                               :mod (z45 / globe)))
                                                   :ARG3 (z46 / constant)))))
    :snt3 (z47 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z48 / indicate-01
                          :ARG0 (z49 / statistic)
                          :ARG1 (z50 / remain-01
                                     :ARG1 (z51 / level
                                                :consist-of (z52 / ozone
                                                                 :mod (z53 / atmosphere)))
                                     :ARG3 (z54 / constant)))
               :ARG1 (z55 / grow-01
                          :ARG1 (z56 / concern-01
                                     :ARG0 (z57 / possible-01
                                                :ARG1 (z58 / decrease-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z59 / layer
                                                                      :consist-of (z60 / ozone)
                                                                      :ARG0-of (z61 / protect-01)
                                                                      :location (z62 / over
                                                                                :op1 (z63 / continent
                                                                                :wiki "Antarctica"
                                                                                :name (z64 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Antarctica"))))
                                                           :ARG0-of (z65 / allow-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z66 / reach-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z67 / thing
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z68 / radiate-01
                                                                                :mod (z69 / ultraviolet))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z70 / have-quant-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z71 / much)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z72 / so)
                                                                                :ARG6 (z73 / damage-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z67
                                                                                :ARG1 (z74 / life
                                                                                :mod (z75 / marine
                                                                                :location (z76 / pole)))))))))))))
    :year 1980)

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ concern-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ possible-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ decrease-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ layer(z4) ∧ :consist(z5, z4) ∧ ozone(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z4) ∧ protect-01(z6) ∧ :location(z4, z7) ∧ over(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, z8) ∧ continent(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "Antarctica") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "Antarctica") ∧ :ARG0(z10, z3) ∧ allow-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ reach-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ thing(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ radiate-01(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ ultraviolet(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z12) ∧ have-quant-91(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z16) ∧ much(z16) ∧ :ARG3(z15, z17) ∧ so(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z12) ∧ harmful-02(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z19) ∧ planet(z19) ∧ :wiki(z19, "Earth") ∧ :name(z19, z20) ∧ name(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, "Earth") ∧ :ARG0(z21, z11) ∧ cause-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ damage-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ life(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ marine(z24) ∧ :location(z24, z25) ∧ pole(z25) ∧ :mod(z23, z26) ∧ marine(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z1) ∧ grow-01(z27) ∧ :time(z1, z28) ∧ date-entity(z28) ∧ :year(z28, 1980) ∧ :snt2(z0, z29) ∧ dismiss-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ person(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z30) ∧ have-org-role-91(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ government-organization(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z32) ∧ govern-01(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z34) ∧ official(z34) ∧ :quant(z30, z35) ∧ some(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z36) ∧ concern-01(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ this(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z29) ∧ cause-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ indicate-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ statistic(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z41) ∧ remain-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ level(z42) ∧ :consist(z43, z42) ∧ ozone(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ atmosphere(z44) ∧ :mod(z43, z45) ∧ globe(z45) ∧ :ARG3(z41, z46) ∧ constant(z46) ∧ :snt3(z0, z47) ∧ cause-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ indicate-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z49) ∧ statistic(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z50) ∧ remain-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ level(z51) ∧ :consist(z52, z51) ∧ ozone(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ atmosphere(z53) ∧ :ARG3(z50, z54) ∧ constant(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z55) ∧ grow-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ concern-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ possible-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ decrease-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ layer(z59) ∧ :consist(z60, z59) ∧ ozone(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z59) ∧ protect-01(z61) ∧ :location(z59, z62) ∧ over(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, z63) ∧ continent(z63) ∧ :wiki(z63, "Antarctica") ∧ :name(z63, z64) ∧ name(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, "Antarctica") ∧ :ARG0(z65, z58) ∧ allow-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ reach-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z67) ∧ thing(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z67) ∧ radiate-01(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ ultraviolet(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z67) ∧ have-quant-91(z70) ∧ :ARG2(z70, z71) ∧ much(z71) ∧ :ARG3(z70, z72) ∧ so(z72) ∧ :ARG6(z70, z73) ∧ damage-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z67) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ life(z74) ∧ :mod(z74, z75) ∧ marine(z75) ∧ :location(z75, z76) ∧ pole(z76) ∧ :year(z0, 1980)


Although the cold winter is the high incidence of cardiovascular disease, but in the hot and sultry Indian summer season, the humidity in the air is increased, oxygen content is reduced, usually suffering from hypertension, coronary heart disease often feel uncomfortable, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness and other symptoms. In addition, high temperature weather will make the human body sweat too much, blood concentration, if not timely supplement water, easy to form plaques; Acute myocardial infarction occurs when plaque breaks off and clots form, blocking blood vessels. In addition, people often do not get a good sleep on hot summer nights, which is also an important cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Sultry weather can also make people mood swings, mood irritability, which is also a risk factor for coronary heart disease. In this period of time, because of work overworked and lack of rest, especially to guard against sudden attack of myocardial infarction.

Question: Which of the followings is the best heading for this paragraph?

Choices:
- Health preservation, especially mind cultivation
- Why did the name Indian summer come
- Cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
- Prevent myocardial infarction at the turn of summer and autumn

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / incidence
                        :ARG1-of (z3 / high-02)
                        :mod (z4 / disease
                                 :mod (z5 / heart))
                        :domain (z6 / date-entity
                                    :season (z7 / winter)
                                    :ARG1-of (z8 / cold-01)))
              :ARG2 (z9 / and
                        :op1 (z10 / increase-01
                                  :ARG1 (z11 / humidity
                                             :location (z12 / air)))
                        :op2 (z13 / reduce-01
                                  :ARG1 (z14 / contain-01
                                             :ARG1 (z15 / oxygen)))
                        :time (z16 / season
                                   :mod (z17 / country
                                             :wiki "India"
                                             :name (z18 / name
                                                        :op1 "India"))
                                   :mod (z19 / summer)
                                   :ARG1-of (z20 / hot-05))))
    :snt2 (z21 / suffer-01
               :ARG0 (z22 / person)
               :ARG1 (z23 / and
                          :op1 (z24 / pressure
                                    :mod (z25 / heart))
                          :op2 (z26 / tight-05
                                    :ARG1 (z27 / chest))
                          :op3 (z28 / short-07
                                    :ARG1 (z29 / breathe-01))
                          :op4 (z30 / dizzy-02)
                          :op5 (z31 / symptom
                                    :mod (z32 / other)))
               :frequency (z33 / often)
               :mod (z34 / usual))
    :snt3 (z35 / feel-01
               :ARG0 (z36 / disease
                          :mod (z37 / heart
                                    :mod (z38 / coronary)))
               :ARG1 (z39 / comfortable-02
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 z36)
               :frequency (z40 / often))
    :snt4 (z41 / make-02
               :ARG0 (z42 / weather
                          :mod (z43 / temperature
                                    :ARG1-of (z44 / high-02)))
               :ARG1 (z45 / sweat-01
                          :ARG0 (z46 / body
                                     :mod (z47 / human))
                          :ARG1-of (z48 / have-quant-91
                                        :ARG2 (z49 / much)
                                        :ARG3 (z50 / too))))
    :snt5 (z51 / have-condition-91
               :ARG1 (z52 / form-01
                          :ARG1 (z53 / plaque)
                          :ARG1-of (z54 / easy-05))
               :ARG2 (z55 / supplement-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z56 / water)
                          :purpose (z57 / form-01
                                        :ARG1 z53)))
    :snt6 (z58 / be-temporally-at-91
               :ARG1 (z59 / infarction
                          :mod (z60 / acute)
                          :mod (z61 / myocardial))
               :ARG2 (z62 / and
                          :op1 (z63 / break-01
                                    :ARG1 (z64 / plaque))
                          :op2 (z65 / form-01
                                    :ARG1 (z66 / clot)
                                    :ARG0-of (z67 / block-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z68 / vessel
                                                             :mod (z69 / blood))))))
    :snt7 (z70 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z71 / and
                          :op1 (z72 / work-01
                                    :ARG1-of (z73 / overwork-01))
                          :op2 (z74 / lack-01
                                    :ARG1 (z75 / rest-01)))
               :ARG1 (z76 / disease
                          :mod (z77 / cerebrovascular)
                          :mod (z78 / heart))
               :ARG1-of (z79 / important-01)
               :mod (z80 / also))
    :snt8 (z81 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z82 / work-01)
               :ARG1 (z83 / and
                          :op1 (z84 / disease
                                    :mod (z85 / heart))
                          :op2 (z86 / disease
                                    :mod (z87 / cerebrovascular)
                                    :mod (z88 / cerebrum)))
               :ARG1-of (z89 / important-01)
               :mod (z90 / also))
    :snt9 (z91 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z92 / make-02
                          :ARG0 (z93 / weather
                                     :mod (z1000 / sultry))
                          :ARG1 (z1001 / and
                                       :op1 (z1002 / swing-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z1003 / mood))
                                       :op2 (z1004 / irritate-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z1005 / mood))
                                       :domain (z1006 / factor
                                                      :ARG0-of (z1007 / risk-01
                                                                      :ARG2 (z1008 / disease
                                                                                :mod (z1009 / heart
                                                                                :mod (z1010 / coronary))))))
                          :mod (z1011 / also)))
    :snt10 (z1012 / possible-01
                  :ARG1 (z1013 / sleep-00
                               :polarity -
                               :ARG0 (z1014 / person)
                               :ARG1-of (z1015 / good-02)
                               :time (z1016 / date-entity
                                            :dayperiod (z1017 / night
                                                              :mod (z1018 / summer)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z1019 / hot-05)))
                               :time (z94 / often))
                  :ARG1-of (z95 / cause-01
                                :ARG0 (z96 / and
                                           :op1 (z97 / overwork-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z98 / work-01))
                                           :op2 (z99 / lack-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z100 / rest-01))
                                           :mod (z101 / especially))))
    :snt11 (z1020 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 (z1021 / work-01
                               :mod (z1022 / overwork-01))
                  :ARG1 (z1023 / against
                               :op1 (z1024 / attack-01
                                           :ARG1 (z1025 / myocardial)
                                           :manner (z1026 / sudden))))
    :prep-in (z1027 / period
                    :mod (z1028 / this)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ incidence(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ high-02(z3) ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ disease(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ heart(z5) ∧ :domain(z2, z6) ∧ date-entity(z6) ∧ :season(z6, z7) ∧ winter(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z6) ∧ cold-01(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z9) ∧ and(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ increase-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ humidity(z11) ∧ :location(z11, z12) ∧ air(z12) ∧ :op2(z9, z13) ∧ reduce-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ contain-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ oxygen(z15) ∧ :time(z9, z16) ∧ season(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ country(z17) ∧ :wiki(z17, "India") ∧ :name(z17, z18) ∧ name(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, "India") ∧ :mod(z16, z19) ∧ summer(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z16) ∧ hot-05(z20) ∧ :snt2(z0, z21) ∧ suffer-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ pressure(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ heart(z25) ∧ :op2(z23, z26) ∧ tight-05(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ chest(z27) ∧ :op3(z23, z28) ∧ short-07(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ breathe-01(z29) ∧ :op4(z23, z30) ∧ dizzy-02(z30) ∧ :op5(z23, z31) ∧ symptom(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ other(z32) ∧ :frequency(z21, z33) ∧ often(z33) ∧ :mod(z21, z34) ∧ usual(z34) ∧ :snt3(z0, z35) ∧ feel-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ disease(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ heart(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ coronary(z38) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z35, z39) ∧ comfortable-02(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z36)) ∧ :frequency(z35, z40) ∧ often(z40) ∧ :snt4(z0, z41) ∧ make-02(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ weather(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ temperature(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ high-02(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z45) ∧ sweat-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ body(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ human(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z45) ∧ have-quant-91(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z49) ∧ much(z49) ∧ :ARG3(z48, z50) ∧ too(z50) ∧ :snt5(z0, z51) ∧ have-condition-91(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ form-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ plaque(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z52) ∧ easy-05(z54) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z51, z55) ∧ supplement-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ water(z56) ∧ :purpose(z55, z57) ∧ form-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z53)) ∧ :snt6(z0, z58) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ infarction(z59) ∧ :mod(z59, z60) ∧ acute(z60) ∧ :mod(z59, z61) ∧ myocardial(z61) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z62) ∧ and(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, z63) ∧ break-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ plaque(z64) ∧ :op2(z62, z65) ∧ form-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ clot(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z65) ∧ block-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ vessel(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ blood(z69) ∧ :snt7(z0, z70) ∧ cause-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z71) ∧ and(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, z72) ∧ work-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z72) ∧ overwork-01(z73) ∧ :op2(z71, z74) ∧ lack-01(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ rest-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z76) ∧ disease(z76) ∧ :mod(z76, z77) ∧ cerebrovascular(z77) ∧ :mod(z76, z78) ∧ heart(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z70) ∧ important-01(z79) ∧ :mod(z70, z80) ∧ also(z80) ∧ :snt8(z0, z81) ∧ cause-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ work-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z83) ∧ and(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, z84) ∧ disease(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ heart(z85) ∧ :op2(z83, z86) ∧ disease(z86) ∧ :mod(z86, z87) ∧ cerebrovascular(z87) ∧ :mod(z86, z88) ∧ cerebrum(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z81) ∧ important-01(z89) ∧ :mod(z81, z90) ∧ also(z90) ∧ :snt9(z0, z91) ∧ possible-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ make-02(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z93) ∧ weather(z93) ∧ :mod(z93, z1000) ∧ sultry(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z1001) ∧ and(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, z1002) ∧ swing-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ mood(z1003) ∧ :op2(z1001, z1004) ∧ irritate-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ mood(z1005) ∧ :domain(z1001, z1006) ∧ factor(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1007, z1006) ∧ risk-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG2(z1007, z1008) ∧ disease(z1008) ∧ :mod(z1008, z1009) ∧ heart(z1009) ∧ :mod(z1009, z1010) ∧ coronary(z1010) ∧ :mod(z92, z1011) ∧ also(z1011) ∧ :snt10(z0, z1012) ∧ possible-01(z1012) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1012, z1013) ∧ sleep-00(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z1014) ∧ person(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1013) ∧ good-02(z1015) ∧ :time(z1013, z1016) ∧ date-entity(z1016) ∧ :dayperiod(z1016, z1017) ∧ night(z1017) ∧ :mod(z1017, z1018) ∧ summer(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1017) ∧ hot-05(z1019) ∧ :time(z1013, z94) ∧ often(z94)) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z1012) ∧ cause-01(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z96) ∧ and(z96) ∧ :op1(z96, z97) ∧ overwork-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ work-01(z98) ∧ :op2(z96, z99) ∧ lack-01(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ rest-01(z100) ∧ :mod(z96, z101) ∧ especially(z101) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1020) ∧ cause-01(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z1020, z1021) ∧ work-01(z1021) ∧ :mod(z1021, z1022) ∧ overwork-01(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z1023) ∧ against(z1023) ∧ :op1(z1023, z1024) ∧ attack-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1025) ∧ myocardial(z1025) ∧ :manner(z1024, z1026) ∧ sudden(z1026) ∧ :prep-in(z0, z1027) ∧ period(z1027) ∧ :mod(z1027, z1028) ∧ this(z1028)


Until 1990, an oil exploration team in Mexico's Gocatan Peninsula stumbled upon a huge crater. Most of the crater is submerged at the bottom of the sea near the Yucatan Peninsula, with a width of about 160 to 240 kilometers. The age of the crater-covered sediment suggests that the giant crater was formed about 65 million years ago, coinciding with the extinction of the dinosaurs. The discovery of this evidence basically reached a consensus among scientists that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by the impact of the meteorite on the earth.

Question: Which of the following is the point that this paragraph is trying to make?

Choices:
- Before 1990, no one would have thought that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by meteorites hitting the earth
- The discovery of the crater made scientists more consistent with the cause of dinosaur extinction
- 65 million years ago, the area near the Yucatan Peninsula was dense with dinosaurs
- The crash of a meteorite is a natural phenomenon

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / stumble-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / team
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / explore-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / oil)))
              :ARG1 (z5 / crater
                        :mod (z6 / huge))
              :time (z7 / until
                        :op1 (z8 / date-entity
                                 :year 1990))
              :location (z9 / peninsula
                            :wiki "Gocatan_Peninsula"
                            :name (z10 / name
                                       :op1 "Gocatan"
                                       :op2 "Peninsula")
                            :location (z11 / country
                                           :wiki "Mexico"
                                           :name (z12 / name
                                                      :op1 "Mexico"))))
    :snt2 (z13 / submerge-01
               :ARG1 (z14 / thing
                          :ARG1-of (z15 / include-91
                                        :ARG2 (z16 / crater)
                                        :ARG3 (z17 / most)))
               :ARG2 (z18 / sea
                          :mod (z19 / bottom)
                          :ARG1-of (z20 / near-02
                                        :ARG2 (z21 / peninsula
                                                   :wiki "Yucatan_Peninsula"
                                                   :name (z22 / name
                                                              :op1 "Yucatan"
                                                              :op2 "Peninsula"))))
               :ARG0-of (z23 / mean-01
                             :ARG1 (z24 / width
                                        :quant (z25 / about
                                                    :op1 (z26 / between
                                                              :op1 (z27 / distance-quantity
                                                                        :quant 160
                                                                        :unit (z28 / kilometer))
                                                              :op2 (z29 / distance-quantity
                                                                        :quant 240
                                                                        :unit (z30 / kilometer)))))))
    :snt3 (z31 / suggest-01
               :ARG0 (z32 / age-01
                          :ARG1 (z33 / sediment
                                     :ARG1-of (z34 / cover-02
                                                   :ARG2 (z35 / crater))))
               :ARG1 (z36 / form-01
                          :ARG1 (z37 / crater
                                     :mod (z38 / giant))
                          :time (z39 / before
                                     :op1 (z40 / now)
                                     :quant (z41 / about
                                                 :op1 (z42 / temporal-quantity
                                                           :quant 65000000
                                                           :unit (z43 / year))))
                          :ARG1-of (z44 / coincide-01
                                        :ARG2 (z45 / extinction
                                                   :mod (z46 / dinosaur)))))
    :snt4 (z47 / reach-01
               :ARG0 (z48 / discover-01
                          :ARG1 (z49 / evidence-01
                                     :mod (z50 / this)))
               :ARG1 (z51 / consensus
                          :prep-among (z52 / scientist)
                          :topic (z53 / cause-01
                                      :ARG0 (z54 / impact-02
                                                 :ARG1 (z55 / meteorite)
                                                 :ARG2 (z56 / planet
                                                            :wiki "Earth"
                                                            :name (z57 / name
                                                                       :op1 "Earth")))
                                      :ARG1 (z58 / extinction
                                                 :mod (z59 / dinosaur))))
               :mod (z60 / basic))
    :snt5 (z61 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z62 / find-01
                          :ARG1 (z63 / evidence-01
                                     :ARG1 (z64 / this)))
               :ARG2 (z65 / finish-02))
    :snt6 (z66 / be-located-at-91
               :ARG1 (z67 / age-01
                          :ARG1 (z68 / sediment
                                     :ARG1-of (z69 / cover-02
                                                   :ARG2 (z70 / sediment)))
                          :ARG2 (z71 / about
                                     :op1 (z72 / temporal-quantity
                                               :quant 65000000
                                               :unit (z73 / year))))
               :ARG2 (z74 / bottom
                          :part-of (z75 / sea
                                        :ARG1-of (z76 / near-02
                                                      :ARG2 (z77 / peninsula
                                                                 :wiki "Yucatan_Peninsula"
                                                                 :name (z78 / name
                                                                            :op1 "Yucatan"
                                                                            :op2 "Peninsula")))))
               :snt7 (z79 / submerge-01
                          :ARG1 (z80 / crater
                                     :ARG1-of (z81 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z82 / crater)
                                                   :ARG3 (z83 / most)))
                          :location (z84 / sea
                                         :ARG1-of (z85 / near-02
                                                       :ARG2 (z86 / peninsula
                                                                  :wiki "Yucatan_Peninsula"
                                                                  :name (z87 / name
                                                                             :op1 "Yucatan"
                                                                             :op2 "Peninsula")))))
               :snt8 (z88 / width
                          :quant (z89 / about
                                      :op1 (z90 / distance-quantity
                                                :quant 160
                                                :unit (z91 / kilometer)))
                          :domain (z92 / distance-quantity
                                       :quant 240
                                       :unit (z93 / kilometer))
                          :domain (z94 / distance-quantity
                                       :quant 1
                                       :unit (z95 / kilometer))))
    :ARG1 (z97 / and
               :op1 (z98 / extinction
                         :mod (z99 / dinosaur))
               :op2 (z100 / impact-01
                          :ARG0 (z101 / meteorite)
                          :ARG1 (z102 / planet
                                      :wiki "Earth"
                                      :name (z103 / name
                                                  :op1 "Earth")))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ stumble-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ team(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ explore-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ oil(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ crater(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ huge(z6) ∧ :time(z1, z7) ∧ until(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, z8) ∧ date-entity(z8) ∧ :year(z8, 1990) ∧ :location(z1, z9) ∧ peninsula(z9) ∧ :wiki(z9, "Gocatan_Peninsula") ∧ :name(z9, z10) ∧ name(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, "Gocatan") ∧ :op2(z10, "Peninsula") ∧ :location(z9, z11) ∧ country(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, "Mexico") ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "Mexico") ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ submerge-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ thing(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z14) ∧ include-91(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z16) ∧ crater(z16) ∧ :ARG3(z15, z17) ∧ most(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z18) ∧ sea(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ bottom(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z18) ∧ near-02(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z21) ∧ peninsula(z21) ∧ :wiki(z21, "Yucatan_Peninsula") ∧ :name(z21, z22) ∧ name(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, "Yucatan") ∧ :op2(z22, "Peninsula") ∧ :ARG0(z23, z13) ∧ mean-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ width(z24) ∧ :quant(z24, z25) ∧ about(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ between(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ distance-quantity(z27) ∧ :quant(z27, 160) ∧ :unit(z27, z28) ∧ kilometer(z28) ∧ :op2(z26, z29) ∧ distance-quantity(z29) ∧ :quant(z29, 240) ∧ :unit(z29, z30) ∧ kilometer(z30) ∧ :snt3(z0, z31) ∧ suggest-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ age-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ sediment(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z33) ∧ cover-02(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ crater(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z36) ∧ form-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ crater(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ giant(z38) ∧ :time(z36, z39) ∧ before(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ now(z40) ∧ :quant(z39, z41) ∧ about(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, z42) ∧ temporal-quantity(z42) ∧ :quant(z42, 65000000) ∧ :unit(z42, z43) ∧ year(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z36) ∧ coincide-01(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z45) ∧ extinction(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ dinosaur(z46) ∧ :snt4(z0, z47) ∧ reach-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ discover-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ evidence-01(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ this(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z51) ∧ consensus(z51) ∧ :prep-among(z51, z52) ∧ scientist(z52) ∧ :topic(z51, z53) ∧ cause-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ impact-02(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ meteorite(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z56) ∧ planet(z56) ∧ :wiki(z56, "Earth") ∧ :name(z56, z57) ∧ name(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, "Earth") ∧ :ARG1(z53, z58) ∧ extinction(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ dinosaur(z59) ∧ :mod(z47, z60) ∧ basic(z60) ∧ :snt5(z0, z61) ∧ go-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ find-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ evidence-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ this(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z65) ∧ finish-02(z65) ∧ :snt6(z0, z66) ∧ be-located-at-91(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ age-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ sediment(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z68) ∧ cover-02(z69) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z70) ∧ sediment(z70) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z71) ∧ about(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, z72) ∧ temporal-quantity(z72) ∧ :quant(z72, 65000000) ∧ :unit(z72, z73) ∧ year(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z66, z74) ∧ bottom(z74) ∧ :part(z75, z74) ∧ sea(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z75) ∧ near-02(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z77) ∧ peninsula(z77) ∧ :wiki(z77, "Yucatan_Peninsula") ∧ :name(z77, z78) ∧ name(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, "Yucatan") ∧ :op2(z78, "Peninsula") ∧ :snt7(z66, z79) ∧ submerge-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ crater(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z80) ∧ include-91(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z82) ∧ crater(z82) ∧ :ARG3(z81, z83) ∧ most(z83) ∧ :location(z79, z84) ∧ sea(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z84) ∧ near-02(z85) ∧ :ARG2(z85, z86) ∧ peninsula(z86) ∧ :wiki(z86, "Yucatan_Peninsula") ∧ :name(z86, z87) ∧ name(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, "Yucatan") ∧ :op2(z87, "Peninsula") ∧ :snt8(z66, z88) ∧ width(z88) ∧ :quant(z88, z89) ∧ about(z89) ∧ :op1(z89, z90) ∧ distance-quantity(z90) ∧ :quant(z90, 160) ∧ :unit(z90, z91) ∧ kilometer(z91) ∧ :domain(z88, z92) ∧ distance-quantity(z92) ∧ :quant(z92, 240) ∧ :unit(z92, z93) ∧ kilometer(z93) ∧ :domain(z88, z94) ∧ distance-quantity(z94) ∧ :quant(z94, 1) ∧ :unit(z94, z95) ∧ kilometer(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z97) ∧ and(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, z98) ∧ extinction(z98) ∧ :mod(z98, z99) ∧ dinosaur(z99) ∧ :op2(z97, z100) ∧ impact-01(z100) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z101) ∧ meteorite(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z102) ∧ planet(z102) ∧ :wiki(z102, "Earth") ∧ :name(z102, z103) ∧ name(z103) ∧ :op1(z103, "Earth")


Principle: If one does not criticize a form of behavior in oneself or vow to stop it, then one should not criticize that form of behavior in another. Application: If Shimada does not vow to stop being tardy himself, he should not criticize McFeney for tardiness.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the above application of the principle?

Choices:
- Shimada criticizes McFeney for regularly being tardy, but also criticizes himself for occasional tardiness.
- Neither McFeney nor Shimada is regularly tardy, but Shimada criticizes McFeney for tardiness nonetheless.
- McFeney often criticizes Shimada for being tardy, but neither Shimada nor McFeney ever vows to cease being tardy.
- Both McFeney and Shimada are regularly tardy, but Shimada criticizes McFeney's tardiness without criticizing his own.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / principle
              :domain (z2 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z3 / criticize-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG0 (z4 / one)
                                    :ARG1 (z5 / behave-01
                                              :ARG0 (z6 / another)
                                              :ARG1 (z7 / form
                                                        :mod (z8 / that)))
                                    :condition (z9 / or
                                                   :op1 (z10 / criticize-01
                                                             :polarity -
                                                             :ARG0 z4
                                                             :ARG1 (z11 / form
                                                                        :mod (z12 / behave-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z4)))
                                                   :op2 (z13 / vow-01
                                                             :polarity -
                                                             :ARG0 z4
                                                             :ARG1 (z14 / stop-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z4
                                                                        :ARG1 z11))))
                          :condition (z15 / or
                                          :op1 (z16 / criticize-01
                                                    :polarity -
                                                    :ARG0 z4
                                                    :ARG1 (z17 / form
                                                               :mod (z18 / behave-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z4)))
                                          :op2 (z19 / vow-01
                                                    :polarity -
                                                    :ARG0 z4
                                                    :ARG1 (z20 / stop-01
                                                               :ARG0 z4
                                                               :ARG1 z17))))
              :snt2 (z21 / apply-02
                         :ARG1 (z22 / recommend-01
                                    :ARG1 (z23 / criticize-01
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG0 (z24 / person
                                                          :wiki "Shigenori_Shimada"
                                                          :name (z25 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Shimada"))
                                               :ARG1 (z26 / person
                                                          :wiki "Bill_McFeney"
                                                          :name (z27 / name
                                                                     :op1 "McFeney"))
                                               :ARG2 (z28 / tardiness)
                                               :ARG1-of (z29 / cause-01
                                                             :ARG0 z28))
                                    :condition (z30 / vow-01
                                                    :polarity -
                                                    :ARG0 z24
                                                    :ARG1 (z31 / stop-01
                                                               :ARG0 z24
                                                               :ARG1 (z32 / tardiness
                                                                          :poss z24)))))
              :snt3 (z33 / have-concession-91
                         :ARG1 (z34 / recommend-01
                                    :ARG1 (z35 / criticize-01
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG0 (z36 / person
                                                          :wiki "George_W._Bush"
                                                          :name (z37 / name
                                                                     :op1 "George"
                                                                     :op2 "W."
                                                                     :op3 "Bush"))
                                               :ARG1 (z38 / person
                                                          :wiki "Dick_Cheney"
                                                          :name (z39 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Dick"
                                                                     :op2 "Cheney"))
                                               :ARG2 (z40 / tardiness
                                                          :poss z38)))
                         :ARG2 (z41 / go-01
                                    :ARG1 (z42 / time)
                                    :direction (z43 / out))))
    :ARG1 (z45 / ceremony)
    :direction (z46 / back))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ principle(z1) ∧ :domain(z1, z2) ∧ :condition(z2, z15) ∧ or(z15) ∧ ¬(:op1(z15, z16) ∧ criticize-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ form(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ behave-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z4)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z15, z19) ∧ vow-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ stop-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z17)) ∧ recommend-01(z2) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ :condition(z3, z9) ∧ or(z9) ∧ ¬(:op1(z9, z10) ∧ criticize-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ form(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ behave-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z4)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z9, z13) ∧ vow-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ stop-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z11)) ∧ criticize-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ one(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z5) ∧ behave-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ another(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z7) ∧ form(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ that(z8)) ∧ :snt2(z1, z21) ∧ apply-02(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ ¬(:condition(z22, z30) ∧ vow-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ stop-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ tardiness(z32) ∧ :poss(z32, z24)) ∧ recommend-01(z22) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ criticize-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :wiki(z24, "Shigenori_Shimada") ∧ :name(z24, z25) ∧ name(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, "Shimada") ∧ :ARG1(z23, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, "Bill_McFeney") ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "McFeney") ∧ :ARG2(z23, z28) ∧ tardiness(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z23) ∧ cause-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z28)) ∧ :snt3(z1, z33) ∧ have-concession-91(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ recommend-01(z34) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ criticize-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ person(z36) ∧ :wiki(z36, "George_W._Bush") ∧ :name(z36, z37) ∧ name(z37) ∧ :op1(z37, "George") ∧ :op2(z37, "W.") ∧ :op3(z37, "Bush") ∧ :ARG1(z35, z38) ∧ person(z38) ∧ :wiki(z38, "Dick_Cheney") ∧ :name(z38, z39) ∧ name(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, "Dick") ∧ :op2(z39, "Cheney") ∧ :ARG2(z35, z40) ∧ tardiness(z40) ∧ :poss(z40, z38)) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z41) ∧ go-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ time(z42) ∧ :direction(z41, z43) ∧ out(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z45) ∧ ceremony(z45) ∧ :direction(z0, z46) ∧ back(z46)


Credit consumption is very popular in some economically developed countries. Many consumers advance their unearned income to meet their demand for durable consumer goods such as housing, cars, and household appliances. In countries with developed consumer credit, people's general concept is that you can't be in debt because you have a bad reputation.

Question: Which of the following, if true, is the premise of the above argument?

Choices:
- In developed countries, consumer credit has become an important means for commercial banks to expand their operations and strengthen competition.
- Consumer credit is beneficial to the country and the people, and the country can use lower interest rates to stimulate consumption to buy more goods.
- The society has established a complete and rigorous credit network, and banks can inquire and supervise the economic conditions of creditors.
- Insurance companies can provide insurance to borrowers to protect the safety of bank assets.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / popular-02
              :ARG1 (z2 / consume-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / credit-02))
              :degree (z4 / very)
              :location (z5 / country
                            :ARG1-of (z6 / develop-02
                                         :manner (z7 / economic))
                            :quant (z8 / some)))
    :snt2 (z9 / advance-01
              :ARG0 (z10 / person
                         :ARG0-of (z11 / consume-01)
                         :quant (z12 / many))
              :ARG1 (z13 / income
                         :ARG1-of (z14 / earn-01
                                       :polarity -
                                       :ARG0 z10))
              :purpose (z15 / meet-01
                            :ARG0 z10
                            :ARG1 (z16 / demand-01
                                       :ARG0 z10
                                       :ARG1 (z17 / good
                                                  :mod (z18 / durable)
                                                  :mod (z19 / person
                                                            :ARG0-of (z20 / consume-01))
                                                  :example (z21 / and
                                                                :op1 (z22 / house-01)
                                                                :op2 (z23 / car)
                                                                :op3 (z24 / appliance
                                                                          :mod (z25 / household)))))))
    :snt3 (z26 / concept
               :ARG1-of (z27 / general-02)
               :poss (z28 / person)
               :domain (z29 / possible-01
                            :polarity -
                            :ARG1 (z30 / debt
                                       :domain (z31 / you))
                            :ARG1-of (z32 / cause-01
                                          :ARG0 (z33 / have-03
                                                     :ARG0 z31
                                                     :ARG1 (z34 / reputation
                                                                :ARG1-of (z35 / bad-07)))))
               :location (z36 / country
                              :ARG0-of (z37 / have-03
                                            :ARG1 (z38 / credit-02
                                                       :ARG2 (z39 / person
                                                                  :ARG0-of (z40 / consume-01))
                                                       :ARG1-of (z41 / develop-02))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ popular-02(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ consume-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ credit-02(z3) ∧ :degree(z1, z4) ∧ very(z4) ∧ :location(z1, z5) ∧ country(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z5) ∧ develop-02(z6) ∧ :manner(z6, z7) ∧ economic(z7) ∧ :quant(z5, z8) ∧ some(z8) ∧ :snt2(z0, z9) ∧ advance-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ consume-01(z11) ∧ :quant(z10, z12) ∧ many(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z13) ∧ income(z13) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ earn-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z10)) ∧ :purpose(z9, z15) ∧ meet-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z10) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ demand-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z10) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ good(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ durable(z18) ∧ :mod(z17, z19) ∧ person(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z19) ∧ consume-01(z20) ∧ :example(z17, z21) ∧ and(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ house-01(z22) ∧ :op2(z21, z23) ∧ car(z23) ∧ :op3(z21, z24) ∧ appliance(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ household(z25) ∧ :snt3(z0, z26) ∧ concept(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z26) ∧ general-02(z27) ∧ :poss(z26, z28) ∧ person(z28) ∧ ¬(:domain(z26, z29) ∧ possible-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ debt(z30) ∧ :domain(z30, z31) ∧ you(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z29) ∧ cause-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ have-03(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z31) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ reputation(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ bad-07(z35)) ∧ :location(z26, z36) ∧ country(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z36) ∧ have-03(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ credit-02(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z39) ∧ consume-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z38) ∧ develop-02(z41)