The lag of express packaging standards, the difficulty of recycling and the lack of environmental awareness are the three bottlenecks hindering the greening of express packaging. To break these bottlenecks, there is still a lot of work to be done. For example, we must solve the problems that most of the current standards are recommended indicators, the binding force is not strong and the implementation is difficult, and introduce national mandatory standards. In order to solve the problem of excessive packaging, we must first solve the problems of rough loading and unloading and sorting. To improve the recycling rate of packaging materials, a very important link is that for consumers, reusable packaging materials such as cartons, plastics and other garbage should be disposed of in a place.

Question: Which of the following is most suitable for the above text title?

Choices:
- Green Express packaging has a long way to go.
- Play a good combination of boxing to help express green packaging.
- There are three bottlenecks in realizing green express packaging.
- Green Express packaging needs comprehensive social treatment.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / hinder-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / bottleneck
                        :quant 3
                        :domain (z3 / and
                                    :op1 (z4 / lag-01
                                             :ARG1 (z5 / standard
                                                       :mod (z6 / package-01
                                                                :mod (z7 / express))))
                                    :op2 (z8 / difficult
                                             :domain (z9 / recycle-01))
                                    :op3 (z10 / lack-01
                                              :ARG1 (z11 / realize-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z12 / environment)))))
              :ARG1 (z13 / green-03
                         :ARG1 z6))
    :snt2 (z14 / work-01
               :ARG1-of (z15 / do-02
                             :mod (z16 / still))
               :quant (z17 / lot)
               :purpose (z18 / break-01
                             :ARG1 z2))
    :snt3 (z19 / obligate-01
               :ARG1 (z20 / we)
               :ARG2 (z21 / and
                          :op1 (z22 / solve-01
                                    :ARG0 z20
                                    :ARG1 (z23 / problem
                                               :example (z24 / and
                                                             :op1 (z25 / recommend-01
                                                                       :ARG1 (z26 / indicator
                                                                                :domain (z27 / standard
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z28 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z29 / standard
                                                                                :time (z30 / current))
                                                                                :ARG3 (z31 / most)))))
                                                             :op2 (z32 / and
                                                                       :op1 (z33 / strong-02
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 (z34 / force
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z35 / bind-01)))
                                                                       :op2 (z36 / difficult
                                                                                :domain (z37 / implement-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z27))))))
                          :op2 (z38 / introduce-02
                                    :ARG0 z20
                                    :ARG1 (z39 / standard
                                               :mod (z40 / mandatory)
                                               :mod (z41 / nation))))
               :purpose (z42 / solve-01
                             :ARG0 z20
                             :ARG1 (z43 / problem
                                        :topic (z44 / package-01
                                                    :ARG1-of (z45 / excessive-02)))))
    :snt4 (z46 / obligate-01
               :ARG1 (z47 / we)
               :ARG2 (z48 / solve-01
                          :ARG0 z47
                          :ARG1 (z49 / problem
                                     :topic (z50 / and
                                                 :op1 (z51 / load-01
                                                           :ARG1-of (z52 / rough-04))
                                                 :op2 (z53 / unload-01)
                                                 :op3 (z54 / sort-01)))
                          :time (z55 / first))
               :purpose (z56 / solve-01
                             :ARG0 z47
                             :ARG1 (z57 / problem
                                        :topic (z58 / package-01
                                                    :ARG1-of (z59 / excessive-02)))))
    :snt5 (z60 / link
               :ARG1-of (z61 / important-01
                             :degree (z62 / very))
               :domain (z63 / recommend-01
                            :ARG1 (z64 / dispose-01
                                       :ARG1 (z65 / material
                                                  :ARG1-of (z66 / reuse-01
                                                                :ARG1-of (z67 / possible-01))
                                                  :example (z68 / and
                                                                :op1 (z69 / carton)
                                                                :op2 (z70 / plastic)
                                                                :op3 (z71 / garbage
                                                                          :mod (z72 / other)))
                                                  :mod (z73 / packaging))
                                       :location (z74 / place))
                            :ARG2 (z75 / person
                                       :ARG0-of (z76 / consume-01)))
               :purpose (z77 / improve-01
                             :ARG1 (z78 / rate
                                        :mod (z79 / recycle-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z80 / material
                                                             :mod (z81 / packaging))))))
    :snt6 (z82 / obligate-01
               :ARG1 (z83 / and
                          :op1 (z84 / solve-01
                                    :ARG0 (z85 / we)
                                    :ARG1 (z86 / problem))
                          :op2 (z87 / introduce-02
                                    :ARG0 z85
                                    :ARG1 (z88 / standard
                                               :mod (z89 / mandatory)
                                               :mod (z90 / nation)))))
    :snt7 (z91 / link
               :ARG1-of (z92 / important-01
                             :degree (z93 / very)))
    :snt8 (z94 / work-01
               :ARG1 (z95 / break-01
                          :ARG1 (z96 / bottleneck
                                     :mod (z97 / this))))
    :snt9 (z98 / work-01
               :ARG1-of (z1000 / do-02
                               :mod (z1001 / still))
               :quant (z1002 / lot)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ hinder-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ bottleneck(z2) ∧ :quant(z2, 3) ∧ :domain(z2, z3) ∧ and(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, z4) ∧ lag-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ standard(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ package-01(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ express(z7) ∧ :op2(z3, z8) ∧ difficult(z8) ∧ :domain(z8, z9) ∧ recycle-01(z9) ∧ :op3(z3, z10) ∧ lack-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ realize-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ environment(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z13) ∧ green-03(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z6) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ work-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z14) ∧ do-02(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ still(z16) ∧ :quant(z14, z17) ∧ lot(z17) ∧ :purpose(z14, z18) ∧ break-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z2) ∧ :snt3(z0, z19) ∧ obligate-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ we(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z21) ∧ and(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ solve-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ problem(z23) ∧ :example(z23, z24) ∧ and(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, z25) ∧ recommend-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ indicator(z26) ∧ :domain(z26, z27) ∧ standard(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z27) ∧ include-91(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z29) ∧ standard(z29) ∧ :time(z29, z30) ∧ current(z30) ∧ :ARG3(z28, z31) ∧ most(z31) ∧ :op2(z24, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ ¬(:op1(z32, z33) ∧ strong-02(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ force(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z34) ∧ bind-01(z35)) ∧ :op2(z32, z36) ∧ difficult(z36) ∧ :domain(z36, z37) ∧ implement-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z27) ∧ :op2(z21, z38) ∧ introduce-02(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ standard(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ mandatory(z40) ∧ :mod(z39, z41) ∧ nation(z41) ∧ :purpose(z19, z42) ∧ solve-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ problem(z43) ∧ :topic(z43, z44) ∧ package-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z44) ∧ excessive-02(z45) ∧ :snt4(z0, z46) ∧ obligate-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ we(z47) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z48) ∧ solve-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ problem(z49) ∧ :topic(z49, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ load-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z51) ∧ rough-04(z52) ∧ :op2(z50, z53) ∧ unload-01(z53) ∧ :op3(z50, z54) ∧ sort-01(z54) ∧ :time(z48, z55) ∧ first(z55) ∧ :purpose(z46, z56) ∧ solve-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z47) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ problem(z57) ∧ :topic(z57, z58) ∧ package-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z58) ∧ excessive-02(z59) ∧ :snt5(z0, z60) ∧ link(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z60) ∧ important-01(z61) ∧ :degree(z61, z62) ∧ very(z62) ∧ :domain(z60, z63) ∧ recommend-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ dispose-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ material(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z65) ∧ reuse-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z66) ∧ possible-01(z67) ∧ :example(z65, z68) ∧ and(z68) ∧ :op1(z68, z69) ∧ carton(z69) ∧ :op2(z68, z70) ∧ plastic(z70) ∧ :op3(z68, z71) ∧ garbage(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ other(z72) ∧ :mod(z65, z73) ∧ packaging(z73) ∧ :location(z64, z74) ∧ place(z74) ∧ :ARG2(z63, z75) ∧ person(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z75) ∧ consume-01(z76) ∧ :purpose(z60, z77) ∧ improve-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ rate(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ recycle-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ material(z80) ∧ :mod(z80, z81) ∧ packaging(z81) ∧ :snt6(z0, z82) ∧ obligate-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ and(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, z84) ∧ solve-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z85) ∧ we(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z86) ∧ problem(z86) ∧ :op2(z83, z87) ∧ introduce-02(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z85) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ standard(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ mandatory(z89) ∧ :mod(z88, z90) ∧ nation(z90) ∧ :snt7(z0, z91) ∧ link(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z91) ∧ important-01(z92) ∧ :degree(z92, z93) ∧ very(z93) ∧ :snt8(z0, z94) ∧ work-01(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ break-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ bottleneck(z96) ∧ :mod(z96, z97) ∧ this(z97) ∧ :snt9(z0, z98) ∧ work-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z98) ∧ do-02(z1000) ∧ :mod(z1000, z1001) ∧ still(z1001) ∧ :quant(z98, z1002) ∧ lot(z1002)


In the weather forecast of the Central Meteorological Station, the computer is used to solve the equations describing the evolution of the weather and calculate the future weather. Weather forecasters analyze weather charts, meteorological satellites and other data, and then make specific weather forecasts for the next 3-5 days according to the accumulation of experience. At 8 o'clock every morning, the Central Meteorological Observatory connects local meteorological stations for weather consultation. After summarizing everyone's forecast opinions, the chief forecaster makes a forecast conclusion on the development and changes of the weather in the future.

Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text?

Choices:
- How to make the Future Weather forecast in China
- The Central Meteorological Station uses high-tech means to observe the weather
- Artificial analysis and forecast is irreplaceable in weather forecast
- Weather forecast is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of scientists

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / use-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / computer)
              :ARG2 (z3 / and
                        :op1 (z4 / solve-01
                                 :ARG0 z2
                                 :ARG1 (z5 / equation
                                           :ARG0-of (z6 / describe-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z7 / evolve-01
                                                                  :ARG1 (z8 / weather)))))
                        :op2 (z9 / calculate-01
                                 :ARG0 z2
                                 :ARG1 (z10 / weather
                                            :time (z11 / future))))
              :prep-in (z12 / forecast-01
                            :ARG0 (z13 / government-organization
                                       :wiki "Central_Meteorological_Service"
                                       :name (z14 / name
                                                  :op1 "Central"
                                                  :op2 "Meteorological"
                                                  :op3 "Station"))
                            :ARG1 (z15 / weather)))
    :snt2 (z16 / and
               :op1 (z17 / analyze-01
                         :ARG0 (z18 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z19 / forecast-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z20 / weather)))
                         :ARG1 (z21 / and
                                    :op1 (z22 / chart
                                              :mod (z23 / weather))
                                    :op2 (z24 / satellite
                                              :mod (z25 / meteorology))
                                    :op3 (z26 / data
                                              :mod (z27 / other))))
               :op2 (z28 / forecast-01
                         :ARG0 z18
                         :ARG1 (z29 / weather
                                    :time (z30 / future))
                         :ARG1-of (z31 / specific-02)
                         :time (z32 / then)
                         :ARG1-of (z33 / conform-01
                                       :ARG2 (z34 / accumulate-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z35 / experience-01)))
                         :time (z36 / after
                                    :op1 (z37 / now)
                                    :duration (z38 / between
                                                   :op1 (z39 / temporal-quantity
                                                             :quant 3
                                                             :unit (z40 / day))
                                                   :op2 (z41 / temporal-quantity
                                                             :quant 5
                                                             :unit (z42 / day))
                                                   :mod (z43 / next)))))
    :snt3 (z44 / conclude-01
               :ARG0 (z45 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z46 / forecast-01)
                          :mod (z47 / chief))
               :ARG1 (z48 / forecast-01)
               :ARG3 (z49 / and
                          :op1 (z50 / develop-02
                                    :ARG1 (z51 / weather))
                          :op2 (z52 / change-01
                                    :ARG1 z51)
                          :time (z53 / future))
               :time (z54 / after
                          :op1 (z55 / summarize-01
                                    :ARG0 z45
                                    :ARG1 (z56 / opine-01
                                               :ARG0 (z57 / everyone)
                                               :ARG1 (z58 / forecast-01))))
               :time (z59 / after
                          :op1 (z60 / summarize-01
                                    :ARG0 z45
                                    :ARG1 (z61 / thing
                                               :ARG1-of (z62 / opine-01
                                                             :ARG0 (z63 / everyone))))))
    :snt4 (z64 / connect-01
               :ARG0 (z65 / organization
                          :wiki "Central_Meteorological_Observatory"
                          :name (z66 / name
                                     :op1 "Central"
                                     :op2 "Meteorological"
                                     :op3 "Observatory"))
               :ARG1 (z67 / station
                          :mod (z68 / meteorology)
                          :ARG1-of (z69 / local-02))
               :purpose (z70 / consult-01
                             :ARG2 (z71 / weather))
               :time (z72 / date-entity
                          :time "8:00"
                          :dayperiod (z73 / morning
                                          :mod (z74 / every)))
               :frequency (z75 / rate-entity-91
                               :ARG4 (z76 / date-entity
                                          :dayperiod (z77 / morning))))
    :snt5 (z78 / open-01
               :ARG1 (z79 / link-up-02
                          :ARG0 (z80 / organization
                                     :wiki "China_Central_Meteorological_Administration"
                                     :name (z81 / name
                                                :op1 "Central"
                                                :op2 "Meteorological"
                                                :op3 "Observatory"))
                          :ARG1 (z82 / station
                                     :mod (z83 / meteorology)
                                     :ARG1-of (z84 / local-02))
                          :purpose (z85 / consult-01
                                        :ARG2 (z86 / weather)))
               :snt6 (z87 / compute-01
                          :ARG0 (z88 / computer)
                          :ARG1 (z89 / equation
                                     :ARG0-of (z90 / describe-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z91 / evolve-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z92 / weather)))))
               :subevent-of (z93 / forecast-01
                                 :ARG0 (z94 / government-organization
                                            :wiki "Central_Meteorological_Service"
                                            :name (z95 / name
                                                       :op1 "Central"
                                                       :op2 "Meteorological"
                                                       :op3 "Station"))
                                 :ARG1 (z96 / weather)))
    :snt7 (z97 / compute-01
               :ARG0 (z98 / computer)
               :ARG1 (z99 / equation
                          :ARG0-of (z100 / describe-01
                                         :ARG1 (z101 / evolve-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z102 / weather)))))
    :snt9 (z1000 / compute-01
                 :ARG0 (z1001 / person
                              :ARG0-of (z1002 / forecast-01
                                              :ARG1 (z1003 / weather)))
                 :ARG1 (z1004 / weather
                              :time (z1005 / future)))
    :snt10 (z1006 / compute-01
                  :ARG0 (z1007 / person
                               :ARG0-of (z1008 / forecast-01
                                               :ARG1 (z1009 / weather)))
                  :ARG1 (z1010 / and
                               :op1 (z1011 / chart
                                           :mod (z1012 / weather))
                               :op2 (z1013 / data
                                           :mod (z1014 / meteorological-satellite))
                               :op3 (z1015 / data
                                           :mod (z1016 / other)))
                  :time (z1017 / then))
    :ARG1-of (z1018 / conform-01
                    :ARG2 (z1019 / accumulate-01
                                 :ARG1 (z1020 / experience-01))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ use-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ computer(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z3) ∧ and(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, z4) ∧ solve-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ equation(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z5) ∧ describe-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ evolve-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ weather(z8) ∧ :op2(z3, z9) ∧ calculate-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ weather(z10) ∧ :time(z10, z11) ∧ future(z11) ∧ :prep-in(z1, z12) ∧ forecast-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ government-organization(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, "Central_Meteorological_Service") ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "Central") ∧ :op2(z14, "Meteorological") ∧ :op3(z14, "Station") ∧ :ARG1(z12, z15) ∧ weather(z15) ∧ :snt2(z0, z16) ∧ and(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ analyze-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ person(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z18) ∧ forecast-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ weather(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z21) ∧ and(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ chart(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ weather(z23) ∧ :op2(z21, z24) ∧ satellite(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ meteorology(z25) ∧ :op3(z21, z26) ∧ data(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ other(z27) ∧ :op2(z16, z28) ∧ forecast-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z18) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ weather(z29) ∧ :time(z29, z30) ∧ future(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z28) ∧ specific-02(z31) ∧ :time(z28, z32) ∧ then(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z28) ∧ conform-01(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z34) ∧ accumulate-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ experience-01(z35) ∧ :time(z28, z36) ∧ after(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ now(z37) ∧ :duration(z36, z38) ∧ between(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ temporal-quantity(z39) ∧ :quant(z39, 3) ∧ :unit(z39, z40) ∧ day(z40) ∧ :op2(z38, z41) ∧ temporal-quantity(z41) ∧ :quant(z41, 5) ∧ :unit(z41, z42) ∧ day(z42) ∧ :mod(z38, z43) ∧ next(z43) ∧ :snt3(z0, z44) ∧ conclude-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ person(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z45) ∧ forecast-01(z46) ∧ :mod(z45, z47) ∧ chief(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z48) ∧ forecast-01(z48) ∧ :ARG3(z44, z49) ∧ and(z49) ∧ :op1(z49, z50) ∧ develop-02(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ weather(z51) ∧ :op2(z49, z52) ∧ change-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z51) ∧ :time(z49, z53) ∧ future(z53) ∧ :time(z44, z54) ∧ after(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ summarize-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z45) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ opine-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ everyone(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z58) ∧ forecast-01(z58) ∧ :time(z44, z59) ∧ after(z59) ∧ :op1(z59, z60) ∧ summarize-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z45) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ thing(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z61) ∧ opine-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ everyone(z63) ∧ :snt4(z0, z64) ∧ connect-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ organization(z65) ∧ :wiki(z65, "Central_Meteorological_Observatory") ∧ :name(z65, z66) ∧ name(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, "Central") ∧ :op2(z66, "Meteorological") ∧ :op3(z66, "Observatory") ∧ :ARG1(z64, z67) ∧ station(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ meteorology(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z67) ∧ local-02(z69) ∧ :purpose(z64, z70) ∧ consult-01(z70) ∧ :ARG2(z70, z71) ∧ weather(z71) ∧ :time(z64, z72) ∧ date-entity(z72) ∧ :time(z72, "8:00") ∧ :dayperiod(z72, z73) ∧ morning(z73) ∧ :mod(z73, z74) ∧ every(z74) ∧ :frequency(z64, z75) ∧ rate-entity-91(z75) ∧ :ARG4(z75, z76) ∧ date-entity(z76) ∧ :dayperiod(z76, z77) ∧ morning(z77) ∧ :snt5(z0, z78) ∧ open-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ link-up-02(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z80) ∧ organization(z80) ∧ :wiki(z80, "China_Central_Meteorological_Administration") ∧ :name(z80, z81) ∧ name(z81) ∧ :op1(z81, "Central") ∧ :op2(z81, "Meteorological") ∧ :op3(z81, "Observatory") ∧ :ARG1(z79, z82) ∧ station(z82) ∧ :mod(z82, z83) ∧ meteorology(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z82) ∧ local-02(z84) ∧ :purpose(z79, z85) ∧ consult-01(z85) ∧ :ARG2(z85, z86) ∧ weather(z86) ∧ :snt6(z78, z87) ∧ compute-01(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z88) ∧ computer(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z89) ∧ equation(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z89) ∧ describe-01(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ evolve-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ weather(z92) ∧ :subevent(z93, z78) ∧ forecast-01(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z94) ∧ government-organization(z94) ∧ :wiki(z94, "Central_Meteorological_Service") ∧ :name(z94, z95) ∧ name(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, "Central") ∧ :op2(z95, "Meteorological") ∧ :op3(z95, "Station") ∧ :ARG1(z93, z96) ∧ weather(z96) ∧ :snt7(z0, z97) ∧ compute-01(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z97, z98) ∧ computer(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z99) ∧ equation(z99) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z99) ∧ describe-01(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z101) ∧ evolve-01(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ weather(z102) ∧ :snt9(z0, z1000) ∧ compute-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z1001) ∧ person(z1001) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z1001) ∧ forecast-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ weather(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1004) ∧ weather(z1004) ∧ :time(z1004, z1005) ∧ future(z1005) ∧ :snt10(z0, z1006) ∧ compute-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z1007) ∧ person(z1007) ∧ :ARG0(z1008, z1007) ∧ forecast-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ weather(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1010) ∧ and(z1010) ∧ :op1(z1010, z1011) ∧ chart(z1011) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1012) ∧ weather(z1012) ∧ :op2(z1010, z1013) ∧ data(z1013) ∧ :mod(z1013, z1014) ∧ meteorological-satellite(z1014) ∧ :op3(z1010, z1015) ∧ data(z1015) ∧ :mod(z1015, z1016) ∧ other(z1016) ∧ :time(z1006, z1017) ∧ then(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z0) ∧ conform-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG2(z1018, z1019) ∧ accumulate-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1020) ∧ experience-01(z1020)


The term sex and gender are often used interchangeably. But sex more properly refers to biological differences of male and female, while gender refers to society' s construction of a system that identifies what is masculine and feminine. Unlike the set of characteristics defining biological sex, the set of traits that are associated with gender does not sort people into two nonoverlapping groups. The traits characterize people in a complex way, so that a person may have both masculine and feminine traits.

Question: Which one of the following statements best expresses a main point of the argument?

Choices:
- Distinctions based on gender are frequently arbitrary.
- Society rather than the individual decides what is considered proper behavior.
- The terms sex and gender are not properly interchangeable.
- Gender traits are not determined at birth.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / use-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / term
                                  :mod (z4 / sex))
                        :ARG2 (z5 / interchange-01
                                  :ARG3 z4)
                        :frequency (z6 / often))
              :ARG2 (z7 / contrast-01
                        :ARG1 (z8 / refer-01
                                  :ARG1 (z9 / differ-02
                                            :ARG1 (z10 / male)
                                            :ARG2 (z11 / female)
                                            :mod (z12 / biology))
                                  :ARG2 (z13 / differ-02
                                             :ARG1 (z14 / male)
                                             :ARG2 (z15 / female)
                                             :mod z12)
                                  :manner (z16 / proper
                                               :ARG2-of (z17 / have-degree-91
                                                             :ARG1 z8
                                                             :ARG3 (z18 / more))))
                        :ARG2 (z19 / refer-01
                                   :ARG1 (z20 / gender)
                                   :ARG2 (z21 / construct-01
                                              :ARG0 (z22 / society)
                                              :ARG1 (z23 / system
                                                         :ARG0-of (z24 / identify-01
                                                                       :ARG1 (z25 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z26 / thing
                                                                                :mod (z27 / masculine))
                                                                                :op2 (z28 / thing
                                                                                :mod (z29 / femininity)))))))))
    :snt2 (z30 / sort-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG0 (z31 / set
                          :consist-of (z32 / trait
                                           :ARG1-of (z33 / associate-01
                                                         :ARG2 (z34 / gender))))
               :ARG1 (z35 / person)
               :ARG2 (z36 / group
                          :quant 2
                          :ARG0-of (z37 / overlap-01
                                        :polarity -))
               :ARG1-of (z38 / resemble-01
                             :polarity -
                             :ARG2 (z39 / set
                                        :consist-of (z40 / character
                                                         :ARG0-of (z41 / define-01
                                                                       :ARG1 (z42 / sex
                                                                                :mod (z43 / biology)))))))
    :snt3 (z44 / characterize-01
               :ARG0 (z45 / trait)
               :ARG1 (z46 / person)
               :manner (z47 / way
                            :mod (z48 / complex))
               :ARG0-of (z49 / cause-01
                             :ARG1 (z50 / possible-01
                                        :ARG1 (z51 / have-03
                                                   :ARG0 (z52 / person)
                                                   :ARG1 (z53 / and
                                                              :op1 (z54 / trait
                                                                        :mod (z55 / masculine))
                                                              :op2 (z56 / trait
                                                                        :mod (z57 / femininity))
                                                              :mod (z58 / both))))))
    :snt4 (z59 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z60 / sort-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z61 / set
                                     :consist-of (z62 / trait)
                                     :ARG1-of (z63 / associate-01
                                                   :ARG2 z34))
                          :ARG1 (z64 / person)
                          :ARG2 (z65 / group
                                     :quant 2
                                     :ARG1-of (z66 / overlap-01
                                                   :polarity -)))
               :ARG2 (z67 / resemble-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z68 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z69 / have-03
                                                :ARG0 (z70 / person)
                                                :ARG1 (z71 / and
                                                           :op1 (z72 / trait
                                                                     :mod (z73 / masculine))
                                                           :op2 (z74 / trait
                                                                     :mod (z75 / femininity))
                                                           :mod (z76 / both))))))
    :snt5 (z77 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z78 / refer-01
                          :ARG0 (z79 / sex)
                          :ARG1 (z80 / differ-02
                                     :ARG1 (z81 / male)
                                     :ARG2 (z82 / female)
                                     :mod (z83 / biology))
                          :manner (z84 / proper
                                       :ARG2-of (z85 / have-degree-91
                                                     :ARG1 z69
                                                     :ARG3 (z86 / more))))
               :ARG2 (z87 / refer-01
                          :ARG0 (z88 / gender)
                          :ARG1 (z89 / construct-01
                                     :ARG0 (z90 / society)
                                     :ARG1 (z91 / system
                                                :ARG0-of (z92 / identify-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z93 / and
                                                                         :op1 (z94 / thing
                                                                                :mod (z95 / masculine))
                                                                         :op2 (z96 / thing
                                                                                :mod (z97 / femininity)))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ use-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ term(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ sex(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z5) ∧ interchange-01(z5) ∧ :ARG3(z5, z4) ∧ :frequency(z2, z6) ∧ often(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z7) ∧ contrast-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ refer-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ differ-02(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ male(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z11) ∧ female(z11) ∧ :mod(z9, z12) ∧ biology(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z13) ∧ differ-02(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ male(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z15) ∧ female(z15) ∧ :mod(z13, z12) ∧ :manner(z8, z16) ∧ proper(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z16) ∧ have-degree-91(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z8) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z18) ∧ more(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z19) ∧ refer-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ gender(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z21) ∧ construct-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ society(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z23) ∧ system(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z23) ∧ identify-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ and(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ thing(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ masculine(z27) ∧ :op2(z25, z28) ∧ thing(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ femininity(z29) ∧ ¬(:snt2(z0, z30) ∧ sort-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ set(z31) ∧ :consist(z32, z31) ∧ trait(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ associate-01(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z34) ∧ gender(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z35) ∧ person(z35) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z36) ∧ group(z36) ∧ :quant(z36, 2) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z37, z36) ∧ overlap-01(z37)) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z38, z30) ∧ resemble-01(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z39) ∧ set(z39) ∧ :consist(z40, z39) ∧ character(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z40) ∧ define-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ sex(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ biology(z43))) ∧ :snt3(z0, z44) ∧ characterize-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ trait(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z46) ∧ person(z46) ∧ :manner(z44, z47) ∧ way(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ complex(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z44) ∧ cause-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ possible-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ have-03(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ person(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z53) ∧ and(z53) ∧ :op1(z53, z54) ∧ trait(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ masculine(z55) ∧ :op2(z53, z56) ∧ trait(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ femininity(z57) ∧ :mod(z53, z58) ∧ both(z58) ∧ :snt4(z0, z59) ∧ have-concession-91(z59) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ sort-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ set(z61) ∧ :consist(z62, z61) ∧ trait(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z61) ∧ associate-01(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z63, z34) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z64) ∧ person(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z65) ∧ group(z65) ∧ :quant(z65, 2) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z66, z65) ∧ overlap-01(z66))) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z59, z67) ∧ resemble-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ possible-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ have-03(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z70) ∧ person(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z71) ∧ and(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, z72) ∧ trait(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ masculine(z73) ∧ :op2(z71, z74) ∧ trait(z74) ∧ :mod(z74, z75) ∧ femininity(z75) ∧ :mod(z71, z76) ∧ both(z76)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z77) ∧ contrast-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ refer-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ sex(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z80) ∧ differ-02(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ male(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z80, z82) ∧ female(z82) ∧ :mod(z80, z83) ∧ biology(z83) ∧ :manner(z78, z84) ∧ proper(z84) ∧ :ARG2(z85, z84) ∧ have-degree-91(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z69) ∧ :ARG3(z85, z86) ∧ more(z86) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z87) ∧ refer-01(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z88) ∧ gender(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z89) ∧ construct-01(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z90) ∧ society(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z91) ∧ system(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z91) ∧ identify-01(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ and(z93) ∧ :op1(z93, z94) ∧ thing(z94) ∧ :mod(z94, z95) ∧ masculine(z95) ∧ :op2(z93, z96) ∧ thing(z96) ∧ :mod(z96, z97) ∧ femininity(z97)


Because of the lucrative but illegal trade in rhinoceros horns, a certain rhinoceros species has been hunted nearly to extinction. Ttherefore an effective way to ensure the survival of that species would be to periodically trim off the horns of all rhinoceroses, thereby eliminating the motivation for poaching.

Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

Choices:
- Poachers hunt at least some immature rhinoceroses whose horns have not yet started to develop.
- The demand for rhinoceros horns will remain constant even if the supply decreases after the periodic trimming-off of the rhinoceros horns has begun.
- Rhinoceroses whose horns have been trimmed off are unable to defend themselves against predators .
- At least some rhinoceroses whose horns are periodically trimmed off will be able to attract mates.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / cause-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / trade-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / horn
                                  :part-of (z4 / rhinoceros))
                        :mod (z5 / lucrative
                                 :ARG1-of (z6 / contrast-01
                                              :ARG2 (z7 / legal-02
                                                        :polarity -
                                                        :ARG1 z2))))
              :ARG1 (z8 / hunt-01
                        :ARG1 (z9 / species
                                  :mod (z10 / rhinoceros)
                                  :mod (z11 / certain))
                        :ARG0-of (z12 / cause-01
                                      :ARG1 (z13 / extinct
                                                 :degree (z14 / near)
                                                 :domain z9))))
    :snt2 (z15 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z16 / ensure-01
                          :ARG0 (z17 / trim-02
                                     :ARG1 (z18 / horn
                                                :part-of (z19 / rhinocerose
                                                              :mod (z20 / all)))
                                     :frequency (z21 / periodic)
                                     :ARG0-of (z22 / eliminate-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z23 / motivate-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z24 / poachers))
                                                   :ARG0-of (z25 / cause-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z26 / eliminate-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z27 / motivate-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z28 / poach-01)))))
                                     :ARG0-of (z29 / effective-04))
                          :ARG1 (z30 / survive-01
                                     :ARG0 z9)))
    :snt3 (z31 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z32 / way
                          :ARG0-of (z33 / effective-04
                                        :ARG1 (z34 / ensure-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z35 / survive-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z36 / species
                                                                         :mod (z37 / that)))))
                          :domain (z38 / trim-02
                                       :ARG1 (z39 / horn
                                                  :part-of (z40 / rhinocerose
                                                                :mod (z41 / all)))
                                       :ARG0-of (z42 / cause-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z43 / die-01
                                                                :ARG1 z40))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ cause-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ trade-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ horn(z3) ∧ :part(z4, z3) ∧ rhinoceros(z4) ∧ :mod(z2, z5) ∧ lucrative(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z5) ∧ contrast-01(z6) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ legal-02(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z2)) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z8) ∧ hunt-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ species(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ rhinoceros(z10) ∧ :mod(z9, z11) ∧ certain(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z8) ∧ cause-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ extinct(z13) ∧ :degree(z13, z14) ∧ near(z14) ∧ :domain(z13, z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ cause-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ ensure-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ trim-02(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ horn(z18) ∧ :part(z19, z18) ∧ rhinocerose(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ all(z20) ∧ :frequency(z17, z21) ∧ periodic(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z17) ∧ eliminate-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ motivate-01(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ poachers(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z22) ∧ cause-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ eliminate-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ motivate-01(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z28) ∧ poach-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z17) ∧ effective-04(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z30) ∧ survive-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z9) ∧ :snt3(z0, z31) ∧ cause-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ way(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z32) ∧ effective-04(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ ensure-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ survive-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ species(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ that(z37) ∧ :domain(z32, z38) ∧ trim-02(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ horn(z39) ∧ :part(z40, z39) ∧ rhinocerose(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ all(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z38) ∧ cause-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ die-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z40)


The subtext is originally a dramatic word, which refers to an opinion that is actually contained in the line but not clearly stated. Rich subtext can often make the performance more intriguing.

Question: Based on the above definition, which statement contains a typical subtext?

Choices:
- When giving a lecture, the history teacher said: China is a land of etiquette and etiquette because of its vast territory and abundant resources
- The offending driver said to the traffic police, I have something urgent. I didn't see the traffic sign line clearly.
- The judge sentenced the defendant to ten years' imprisonment
- The weatherman on TV said: the highest temperature today is 24 degrees celsius and it is cloudy

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / word
              :mod (z2 / drama)
              :domain (z3 / subtext)
              :mod (z4 / original)
              :ARG1-of (z5 / refer-01
                           :ARG2 (z6 / thing
                                     :ARG1-of (z7 / opine-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z8 / contain-01
                                                  :location (z9 / line)
                                                  :ARG1-of (z10 / actual-02)
                                                  :ARG1-of (z11 / contrast-01
                                                                :ARG2 (z12 / state-01
                                                                           :polarity -
                                                                           :ARG1 z6
                                                                           :ARG1-of (z13 / clear-06)))))))
    :snt2 (z14 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z15 / make-02
                          :ARG0 (z16 / subtitle
                                     :mod (z17 / rich))
                          :ARG1 (z18 / intrigue-01
                                     :ARG0 (z19 / perform-01)
                                     :ARG2-of (z20 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG1 z19
                                                   :ARG3 (z21 / more)))
                          :frequency (z22 / often)))
    :snt3 (z23 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z24 / word-01
                          :mod (z25 / drama)
                          :domain (z26 / subtext))
               :direction (z27 / out)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ word(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ drama(z2) ∧ :domain(z1, z3) ∧ subtext(z3) ∧ :mod(z1, z4) ∧ original(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z1) ∧ refer-01(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z6) ∧ thing(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ opine-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z6) ∧ contain-01(z8) ∧ :location(z8, z9) ∧ line(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z8) ∧ actual-02(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z8) ∧ contrast-01(z11) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z11, z12) ∧ state-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ clear-06(z13)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ possible-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ make-02(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ subtitle(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ rich(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z18) ∧ intrigue-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ perform-01(z19) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z18) ∧ have-degree-91(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ :ARG3(z20, z21) ∧ more(z21) ∧ :frequency(z15, z22) ∧ often(z22) ∧ :snt3(z0, z23) ∧ go-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ word-01(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ drama(z25) ∧ :domain(z24, z26) ∧ subtext(z26) ∧ :direction(z23, z27) ∧ out(z27)


The shortage of water resources has always been a long-term and trending problem facing my country in the process of population growth, urbanization and industrialization, and has become a major bottleneck restricting my country's economic development. Experts believe that seawater desalination is the most economical  and the most practical and flexible water crisis solution in coastal and coastal areas. With the advancement of technology, the cost of seawater desalination will gradually decrease, and will eventually reach the level of competition with urban tap water, which is gradually increasing in cost, so that it can be promoted on a large scale.

Question: Which of the following options is stressed?

Choices:
- The necessity and feasibility of seawater desalination.
- The economical and practical benefits of seawater desalination.
- The water crisis restricts China's economic development.
- Effective measures to solve the water crisis in coastal areas.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / face-01
                       :ARG0 (z3 / country
                                 :poss (z4 / i))
                       :ARG1 (z5 / problem
                                 :topic (z6 / short-06
                                            :ARG1 z3
                                            :ARG2 (z7 / resource
                                                      :mod (z8 / water)))
                                 :ARG1-of (z9 / long-03)
                                 :ARG1-of (z10 / trend-01))
                       :time (z11 / always)
                       :time (z12 / process-02
                                  :ARG1 (z13 / and
                                             :op1 (z14 / grow-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z15 / population))
                                             :op2 (z16 / urbanize-01)
                                             :op3 (z17 / industrialize-01))))
              :op2 (z18 / become-01
                        :ARG1 z5
                        :ARG2 (z19 / bottleneck
                                   :ARG1-of (z20 / major-02)
                                   :ARG0-of (z21 / restrict-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z22 / develop-02
                                                            :ARG1 (z23 / economy
                                                                       :poss z3))))))
    :snt2 (z24 / believe-01
               :ARG0 (z25 / person
                          :ARG1-of (z26 / expert-01))
               :ARG1 (z27 / and
                          :op1 (z28 / have-degree-91
                                    :ARG1 (z29 / desalinate-01
                                               :ARG1 (z30 / seawater))
                                    :ARG2 (z31 / economical)
                                    :ARG3 (z32 / most))
                          :op2 (z33 / have-degree-91
                                    :ARG1 z29
                                    :ARG2 (z34 / practical-02
                                               :ARG1 z29)
                                    :ARG3 (z35 / most))
                          :op3 (z36 / flexible-03
                                    :ARG1 z29)
                          :ARG2-of (z37 / solve-01
                                        :ARG1 (z38 / crisis
                                                   :mod (z39 / water)))
                          :location (z40 / and
                                         :op1 (z41 / area
                                                   :mod (z42 / seashore))
                                         :op2 (z43 / area
                                                   :mod z42))))
    :snt3 (z44 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z45 / advance-01
                          :ARG1 (z46 / technology))
               :ARG1 (z47 / and
                          :op1 (z48 / decrease-01
                                    :ARG1 (z49 / cost-01
                                               :ARG1 (z50 / desalinate-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z51 / seawater)))
                                    :manner (z52 / gradual))
                          :op2 (z53 / reach-01
                                    :ARG0 z49
                                    :ARG1 (z54 / level
                                               :mod (z55 / compete-01
                                                         :ARG0 z50
                                                         :ARG1 (z56 / water
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z57 / tap-02)
                                                                    :mod (z58 / urban)
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z59 / increase-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z60 / cost-01)
                                                                                :manner (z61 / gradual)))))
                                    :time (z62 / eventual))
                          :ARG0-of (z63 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z64 / possible-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z65 / promote-02
                                                              :ARG1 z50
                                                              :manner (z66 / large-scale)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ face-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ country(z3) ∧ :poss(z3, z4) ∧ i(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ problem(z5) ∧ :topic(z5, z6) ∧ short-06(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z3) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ resource(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ water(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z5) ∧ long-03(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z5) ∧ trend-01(z10) ∧ :time(z2, z11) ∧ always(z11) ∧ :time(z2, z12) ∧ process-02(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ grow-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ population(z15) ∧ :op2(z13, z16) ∧ urbanize-01(z16) ∧ :op3(z13, z17) ∧ industrialize-01(z17) ∧ :op2(z1, z18) ∧ become-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z19) ∧ bottleneck(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ major-02(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z19) ∧ restrict-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ develop-02(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ economy(z23) ∧ :poss(z23, z3) ∧ :snt2(z0, z24) ∧ believe-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ expert-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z27) ∧ and(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ have-degree-91(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ desalinate-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ seawater(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z31) ∧ economical(z31) ∧ :ARG3(z28, z32) ∧ most(z32) ∧ :op2(z27, z33) ∧ have-degree-91(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z29) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z34) ∧ practical-02(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z29) ∧ :ARG3(z33, z35) ∧ most(z35) ∧ :op3(z27, z36) ∧ flexible-03(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z29) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z27) ∧ solve-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ crisis(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ water(z39) ∧ :location(z27, z40) ∧ and(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, z41) ∧ area(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ seashore(z42) ∧ :op2(z40, z43) ∧ area(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z42) ∧ :snt3(z0, z44) ∧ cause-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ advance-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ technology(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z47) ∧ and(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ decrease-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ cost-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ desalinate-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ seawater(z51) ∧ :manner(z48, z52) ∧ gradual(z52) ∧ :op2(z47, z53) ∧ reach-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z49) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ level(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ compete-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z50) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ water(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z56) ∧ tap-02(z57) ∧ :mod(z56, z58) ∧ urban(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z56) ∧ increase-01(z59) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z60) ∧ cost-01(z60) ∧ :manner(z59, z61) ∧ gradual(z61) ∧ :time(z53, z62) ∧ eventual(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z47) ∧ cause-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ possible-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ promote-02(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z50) ∧ :manner(z65, z66) ∧ large-scale(z66)


A recent study found that snoring, though not common in either group, is more common among smokers than among nonsmokers. On the basis of this evidence, the author hypothesized that smoking by itself can induce snoring.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the author's hypothesis?

Choices:
- Most snorers do not smoke.
- Stress induces both snoring and smoking in certain individuals.
- Most smokers do not snore.
- Both smoking and snoring cause throat problems.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / find-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / study-01
                        :time (z3 / recent))
              :ARG1 (z4 / have-concession-91
                        :ARG1 (z5 / common
                                  :ARG2-of (z6 / have-degree-91
                                               :ARG1 (z7 / snore-01)
                                               :ARG3 (z8 / more)
                                               :ARG4 (z9 / snore-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z10 / person
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z11 / smoke-02)))))
                        :ARG2 (z12 / common
                                   :polarity -
                                   :domain z7
                                   :prep-among (z13 / group
                                                    :mod (z14 / either)))))
    :snt2 (z15 / hypothesize-01
               :ARG0 (z16 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z17 / author-01))
               :ARG1 (z18 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z19 / induce-01
                                     :ARG0 (z20 / smoke-02
                                                :mod (z21 / by-oneself))
                                     :ARG1 (z22 / snore-01)))
               :ARG1-of (z23 / base-02
                             :ARG2 (z24 / thing
                                        :ARG0-of (z25 / evidence-01)
                                        :mod (z26 / this))))
    :snt3 (z27 / find-01
               :ARG0 (z28 / study)
               :ARG1 (z29 / common
                          :domain (z30 / snore-01)
                          :prep-among (z31 / person
                                           :ARG0-of (z32 / smoke-02))
                          :ARG2-of (z33 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG1 z30
                                        :ARG3 (z34 / more)
                                        :ARG4 (z35 / snore-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z36 / person
                                                              :ARG0-of (z37 / smoke-02
                                                                            :polarity -))))))
    :snt4 (z38 / spring-up-02
               :ARG0 (z39 / and
                          :op1 (z40 / smoke-02)
                          :op2 (z41 / blow-01
                                    :polarity -))
               :ARG1 (z42 / snore-01)
               :ARG2 (z43 / out))
    :snt5 (z44 / base-02
               :ARG1 (z45 / hypothesize-01
                          :ARG0 (z46 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z47 / author-01))
                          :ARG1 (z48 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z49 / induce-01
                                                :ARG0 (z50 / smoke-02
                                                           :mod (z51 / by-oneself))
                                                :ARG1 (z52 / snore-01))))
               :ARG2 (z53 / evidence-01
                          :mod (z54 / this))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ find-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ study-01(z2) ∧ :time(z2, z3) ∧ recent(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ have-concession-91(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ common(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z5) ∧ have-degree-91(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ snore-01(z7) ∧ :ARG3(z6, z8) ∧ more(z8) ∧ :ARG4(z6, z9) ∧ snore-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ smoke-02(z11) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z4, z12) ∧ common(z12) ∧ :domain(z12, z7) ∧ :prep-among(z12, z13) ∧ group(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ either(z14)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ hypothesize-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ person(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z16) ∧ author-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z18) ∧ possible-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ induce-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ smoke-02(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ by-oneself(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z22) ∧ snore-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z15) ∧ base-02(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ thing(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z24) ∧ evidence-01(z25) ∧ :mod(z24, z26) ∧ this(z26) ∧ :snt3(z0, z27) ∧ find-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ study(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z29) ∧ common(z29) ∧ :domain(z29, z30) ∧ snore-01(z30) ∧ :prep-among(z29, z31) ∧ person(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z31) ∧ smoke-02(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z29) ∧ have-degree-91(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z30) ∧ :ARG3(z33, z34) ∧ more(z34) ∧ :ARG4(z33, z35) ∧ snore-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ person(z36) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z37, z36) ∧ smoke-02(z37)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z38) ∧ spring-up-02(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ and(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ smoke-02(z40) ∧ ¬(:op2(z39, z41) ∧ blow-01(z41)) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z42) ∧ snore-01(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z43) ∧ out(z43) ∧ :snt5(z0, z44) ∧ base-02(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ hypothesize-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ person(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z46) ∧ author-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z48) ∧ possible-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ induce-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z50) ∧ smoke-02(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ by-oneself(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z52) ∧ snore-01(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z53) ∧ evidence-01(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ this(z54)


A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either.

Question: According to this arrangement, Which one probably will not attend the meeting in the end?

Choices:
- Zhang and Wang
- Wang and Li
- Li and Zhao
- Zhao and Sun

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / invite-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / meet-03
                        :mod (z3 / certain))
              :ARG1 (z4 / person
                        :quant 6
                        :source (z5 / workplace
                                    :mod z3)
                        :example (z6 / and
                                     :op1 (z7 / person
                                              :wiki -
                                              :name (z8 / name
                                                        :op1 "Zhang"))
                                     :op2 (z9 / person
                                              :wiki -
                                              :name (z10 / name
                                                         :op1 "Wang"))
                                     :op3 (z11 / person
                                               :wiki -
                                               :name (z12 / name
                                                          :op1 "Li"))
                                     :op4 (z13 / person
                                               :wiki -
                                               :name (z14 / name
                                                          :op1 "Zhao"))
                                     :op5 (z15 / person
                                               :wiki -
                                               :name (z16 / name
                                                          :op1 "Sun"))
                                     :op6 (z17 / person
                                               :wiki -
                                               :name (z18 / name
                                                          :op1 "Zhou"))))
              :ARG2 (z19 / attend-01
                         :ARG0 z4))
    :snt2 (z20 / and
               :op1 (z21 / possible-01
                         :ARG1 (z22 / attend-01
                                    :ARG0 (z23 / person
                                               :quant 1
                                               :mod (z24 / only)
                                               :location (z25 / between
                                                              :op1 (z26 / person
                                                                        :wiki -
                                                                        :name (z27 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Zhang"))
                                                              :op2 (z28 / person
                                                                        :wiki -
                                                                        :name (z29 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Zhao"))))
                                    :ARG1 (z30 / meet-03)))
               :op2 (z31 / possible-01
                         :ARG1 (z32 / attend-01
                                    :ARG0 (z33 / person
                                               :quant 1
                                               :mod (z34 / only)
                                               :location (z35 / between
                                                              :op1 z26
                                                              :op2 z28))
                                    :ARG1 z30)
                         :mod (z36 / also))
               :op3 (z37 / possible-01
                         :ARG1 (z38 / attend-01
                                    :ARG0 (z39 / person
                                               :quant (z40 / at-least
                                                           :op1 1)
                                               :location (z41 / between
                                                              :op1 z26
                                                              :op2 z28))
                                    :ARG1 z30))
               :op4 (z42 / possible-01
                         :ARG1 (z43 / attend-01
                                    :ARG0 (z44 / person
                                               :quant 2
                                               :ARG1-of (z45 / include-91
                                                             :ARG2 (z46 / and
                                                                        :op1 z7
                                                                        :op2 (z47 / person
                                                                                :wiki -
                                                                                :name (z48 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Zhang"))
                                                                        :op3 (z49 / person
                                                                                :wiki -
                                                                                :name (z50 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Zhou"))
                                                                        :op4 (z51 / person
                                                                                :wiki -
                                                                                :name (z52 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Sun"))
                                                                        :op5 (z53 / person
                                                                                :wiki -
                                                                                :name (z54 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Zhou"))))
                                               :ARG1 z30))
                         :op5 (z55 / possible-01
                                   :ARG1 (z56 / attend-01
                                              :ARG0 (z57 / and
                                                         :op1 (z58 / person
                                                                   :quant 1
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z59 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z60 / person
                                                                                :quant 2
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z61 / attend-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z30))))
                                                         :op2 (z62 / person
                                                                   :quant 2
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z63 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z64 / person
                                                                                :quant 3
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z65 / attend-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z30))))))
                                   :op6 (z66 / or
                                             :op1 (z67 / attend-01
                                                       :ARG0 (z68 / and
                                                                  :op1 (z69 / person
                                                                            :wiki -
                                                                            :name (z70 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Wang"))
                                                                  :op2 (z71 / person
                                                                            :wiki -
                                                                            :name (z72 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Li")))
                                                       :ARG1 z30)
                                             :op2 (z73 / attend-01
                                                       :polarity -
                                                       :ARG0 z28
                                                       :ARG1 z30))
                                   :op7 (z74 / or
                                             :op1 (z75 / attend-01
                                                       :ARG0 (z76 / and
                                                                  :op1 z28
                                                                  :op2 z28)
                                                       :ARG1 z30)
                                             :op2 (z77 / attend-01
                                                       :polarity -
                                                       :ARG0 z69
                                                       :ARG1 z30))
                                   :op8 (z78 / have-condition-91
                                             :ARG1 (z79 / attend-01
                                                        :polarity -
                                                        :ARG0 (z80 / person
                                                                   :wiki -
                                                                   :name (z81 / name
                                                                              :op1 "Sun"))
                                                        :ARG1 z30
                                                        :mod (z82 / either)))
                                   :op9 (z83 / have-condition-91
                                             :ARG1 (z84 / attend-01
                                                        :polarity -
                                                        :ARG0 (z85 / person
                                                                   :wiki -
                                                                   :name (z86 / name
                                                                              :op1 "Sun"))
                                                        :ARG1 z30
                                                        :mod (z87 / either))
                                             :ARG2 (z88 / attend-01
                                                        :polarity -
                                                        :ARG0 z80
                                                        :ARG1 z30))
                                   :op10 (z89 / possible-01
                                              :polarity -
                                              :ARG1 (z90 / go-02
                                                         :ARG0 (z91 / person
                                                                    :wiki -
                                                                    :name (z92 / name
                                                                               :op1 "Sun"))
                                                         :ARG1 z30
                                                         :mod (z93 / either))
                                              :ARG1-of (z94 / cause-01
                                                            :ARG0 (z1000 / arrange-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z1001 / work-01)))))
                         :op11 (z1002 / possible-01
                                      :polarity -
                                      :ARG1 (z1003 / go-02
                                                   :ARG0 (z1004 / person
                                                                :quant 6
                                                                :mod (z1005 / all))
                                                   :ARG4 (z1006 / meet-03)
                                                   :time (z1007 / time
                                                                :ARG1-of (z95 / same-01))))
                         :op12 (z96 / cause-01
                                    :ARG0 (z97 / arrange-01
                                               :ARG1 (z98 / work-01))
                                    :ARG1 (z99 / possible-01
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG1 (z100 / go-02
                                                           :ARG0 z1004
                                                           :ARG1 (z101 / meet-03)
                                                           :time (z102 / time
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z103 / same-01))))))
               :op1 (z1008 / possible-01
                           :ARG1 (z1009 / attend-01
                                        :ARG0 (z1010 / person
                                                     :wiki -
                                                     :name (z1011 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Zhang"))
                                        :ARG1 (z1012 / meet-03))
                           :op2 (z1013 / attend-01
                                       :ARG0 (z1014 / person
                                                    :wiki -
                                                    :name (z1015 / name
                                                                 :op1 "Li")
                                                    :op2 (z1016 / person
                                                                :wiki -
                                                                :name (z1017 / name
                                                                             :op1 "Li"))
                                                    :op3 (z1018 / person
                                                                :wiki -
                                                                :name (z1019 / name
                                                                             :op1 "Zhou"))
                                                    :op4 (z1020 / person
                                                                :wiki -
                                                                :name (z1021 / name
                                                                             :op1 "Zhou"))
                                                    :op5 (z1022 / person
                                                                :wiki -
                                                                :name (z1023 / name
                                                                             :op1 "Zhou")))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ invite-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ meet-03(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ certain(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ person(z4) ∧ :quant(z4, 6) ∧ :source(z4, z5) ∧ workplace(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z3) ∧ :example(z4, z6) ∧ and(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, -) ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "Zhang") ∧ :op2(z6, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :wiki(z9, -) ∧ :name(z9, z10) ∧ name(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, "Wang") ∧ :op3(z6, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, -) ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "Li") ∧ :op4(z6, z13) ∧ person(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, -) ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "Zhao") ∧ :op5(z6, z15) ∧ person(z15) ∧ :wiki(z15, -) ∧ :name(z15, z16) ∧ name(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, "Sun") ∧ :op6(z6, z17) ∧ person(z17) ∧ :wiki(z17, -) ∧ :name(z17, z18) ∧ name(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, "Zhou") ∧ :ARG2(z1, z19) ∧ attend-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z4) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ possible-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ attend-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ :quant(z23, 1) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ only(z24) ∧ :location(z23, z25) ∧ between(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, -) ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "Zhang") ∧ :op2(z25, z28) ∧ person(z28) ∧ :wiki(z28, -) ∧ :name(z28, z29) ∧ name(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, "Zhao") ∧ :ARG1(z22, z30) ∧ meet-03(z30) ∧ :op2(z20, z31) ∧ possible-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ attend-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ person(z33) ∧ :quant(z33, 1) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ only(z34) ∧ :location(z33, z35) ∧ between(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z26) ∧ :op2(z35, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z30) ∧ :mod(z31, z36) ∧ also(z36) ∧ :op3(z20, z37) ∧ possible-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ attend-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :quant(z39, z40) ∧ at-least(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, 1) ∧ :location(z39, z41) ∧ between(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, z26) ∧ :op2(z41, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z30) ∧ :op4(z20, z42) ∧ possible-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ attend-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ person(z44) ∧ :quant(z44, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z44) ∧ include-91(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z46) ∧ and(z46) ∧ :op1(z46, z7) ∧ :op2(z46, z47) ∧ person(z47) ∧ :wiki(z47, -) ∧ :name(z47, z48) ∧ name(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, "Zhang") ∧ :op3(z46, z49) ∧ person(z49) ∧ :wiki(z49, -) ∧ :name(z49, z50) ∧ name(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, "Zhou") ∧ :op4(z46, z51) ∧ person(z51) ∧ :wiki(z51, -) ∧ :name(z51, z52) ∧ name(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, "Sun") ∧ :op5(z46, z53) ∧ person(z53) ∧ :wiki(z53, -) ∧ :name(z53, z54) ∧ name(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, "Zhou") ∧ :ARG1(z44, z30) ∧ :op5(z42, z55) ∧ possible-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ attend-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ and(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, z58) ∧ person(z58) ∧ :quant(z58, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z58) ∧ include-91(z59) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z60) ∧ person(z60) ∧ :quant(z60, 2) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z60) ∧ attend-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z30) ∧ :op2(z57, z62) ∧ person(z62) ∧ :quant(z62, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z62) ∧ include-91(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z63, z64) ∧ person(z64) ∧ :quant(z64, 3) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z64) ∧ attend-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z30) ∧ :op6(z55, z66) ∧ or(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, z67) ∧ attend-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z68) ∧ and(z68) ∧ :op1(z68, z69) ∧ person(z69) ∧ :wiki(z69, -) ∧ :name(z69, z70) ∧ name(z70) ∧ :op1(z70, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z68, z71) ∧ person(z71) ∧ :wiki(z71, -) ∧ :name(z71, z72) ∧ name(z72) ∧ :op1(z72, "Li") ∧ :ARG1(z67, z30) ∧ ¬(:op2(z66, z73) ∧ attend-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z30)) ∧ :op7(z55, z74) ∧ or(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ attend-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z76) ∧ and(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, z28) ∧ :op2(z76, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z30) ∧ ¬(:op2(z74, z77) ∧ attend-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z69) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z30)) ∧ :op8(z55, z78) ∧ have-condition-91(z78) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ attend-01(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z80) ∧ person(z80) ∧ :wiki(z80, -) ∧ :name(z80, z81) ∧ name(z81) ∧ :op1(z81, "Sun") ∧ :ARG1(z79, z30) ∧ :mod(z79, z82) ∧ either(z82)) ∧ :op9(z55, z83) ∧ have-condition-91(z83) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ attend-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z85) ∧ person(z85) ∧ :wiki(z85, -) ∧ :name(z85, z86) ∧ name(z86) ∧ :op1(z86, "Sun") ∧ :ARG1(z84, z30) ∧ :mod(z84, z87) ∧ either(z87)) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z83, z88) ∧ attend-01(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z80) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z30)) ∧ ¬(:op10(z55, z89) ∧ possible-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ go-02(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z91) ∧ person(z91) ∧ :wiki(z91, -) ∧ :name(z91, z92) ∧ name(z92) ∧ :op1(z92, "Sun") ∧ :ARG1(z90, z30) ∧ :mod(z90, z93) ∧ either(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z89) ∧ cause-01(z94) ∧ :ARG0(z94, z1000) ∧ arrange-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ work-01(z1001)) ∧ ¬(:op11(z42, z1002) ∧ possible-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ go-02(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z1004) ∧ person(z1004) ∧ :quant(z1004, 6) ∧ :mod(z1004, z1005) ∧ all(z1005) ∧ :ARG4(z1003, z1006) ∧ meet-03(z1006) ∧ :time(z1003, z1007) ∧ time(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z1007) ∧ same-01(z95)) ∧ :op12(z42, z96) ∧ cause-01(z96) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z97) ∧ arrange-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ work-01(z98) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z96, z99) ∧ possible-01(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z100) ∧ go-02(z100) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z101) ∧ meet-03(z101) ∧ :time(z100, z102) ∧ time(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z102) ∧ same-01(z103)) ∧ :op1(z20, z1008) ∧ possible-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ attend-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z1010) ∧ person(z1010) ∧ :wiki(z1010, -) ∧ :name(z1010, z1011) ∧ name(z1011) ∧ :op1(z1011, "Zhang") ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1012) ∧ meet-03(z1012) ∧ :op2(z1008, z1013) ∧ attend-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z1014) ∧ person(z1014) ∧ :wiki(z1014, -) ∧ :name(z1014, z1015) ∧ name(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, "Li") ∧ :op2(z1014, z1016) ∧ person(z1016) ∧ :wiki(z1016, -) ∧ :name(z1016, z1017) ∧ name(z1017) ∧ :op1(z1017, "Li") ∧ :op3(z1014, z1018) ∧ person(z1018) ∧ :wiki(z1018, -) ∧ :name(z1018, z1019) ∧ name(z1019) ∧ :op1(z1019, "Zhou") ∧ :op4(z1014, z1020) ∧ person(z1020) ∧ :wiki(z1020, -) ∧ :name(z1020, z1021) ∧ name(z1021) ∧ :op1(z1021, "Zhou") ∧ :op5(z1014, z1022) ∧ person(z1022) ∧ :wiki(z1022, -) ∧ :name(z1022, z1023) ∧ name(z1023) ∧ :op1(z1023, "Zhou")


Trying to make others view oneself positively is acquired impression management; and the defensive measure to minimize one's own deficiencies or avoid making others view oneself negatively is protective impression management.

Question: According to the above definition, whic of hthe followings belongs to protective impression management?

Choices:
- When Xiaofan goes to work, he always goes to the office half an hour early to do cleaning, and his colleagues think he is a hardworking person.
- Xiao Chen doesn't like to talk because he sometimes stutters
- Xiao Wang is serious about studying and won the title of Good Students
- Xiao Zhang has his own cleverness and likes to rush to answer in class

(z0 / and
    :op1 (z1 / manage-01
             :ARG1 (z2 / impression-03)
             :ARG1-of (z3 / acquire-01)
             :domain (z4 / try-01
                         :ARG0 (z5 / one)
                         :ARG1 (z6 / make-02
                                   :ARG0 z5
                                   :ARG1 (z7 / view-02
                                             :ARG0 (z8 / other)
                                             :ARG1 z5
                                             :ARG2 (z9 / positive)))))
    :op2 (z10 / manage-01
              :ARG1 (z11 / impression-03)
              :ARG1-of (z12 / protect-01)
              :domain (z13 / measure-02
                           :ARG1 (z14 / or
                                      :op1 (z15 / minimize-01
                                                :ARG0 z5
                                                :ARG1 (z16 / deficiency
                                                           :poss z5))
                                      :op2 (z17 / avoid-01
                                                :ARG0 z5
                                                :ARG1 (z18 / make-02
                                                           :ARG0 z5
                                                           :ARG1 (z19 / view-02
                                                                      :ARG0 z8
                                                                      :ARG1 z5
                                                                      :ARG2 (z20 / negative-02)))))
                           :ARG2 (z21 / defend-01)
                           :purpose (z22 / or
                                         :op1 (z23 / minimize-01
                                                   :ARG0 z5
                                                   :ARG1 z16)
                                         :op2 (z24 / avoid-01
                                                   :ARG0 z5
                                                   :ARG1 z18))))
    :op3 (z25 / manage-01
              :ARG1 (z26 / impression-03)
              :ARG1-of (z27 / protect-01)
              :domain (z28 / pass-01
                           :ARG2 (z29 / impression-03))))


The only asset of intermediary agencies is reputation. If the intermediary structure does not speak credibility, they will not be able to provide true information. In order to make the intermediary structure credible, the intermediary cannot become a statutory monopoly organization, nor should it be affiliated to the government. The current world The more authoritative third-party certification agencies, such as Jiadi and Fitch, are private in nature and do not belong to the government. The reason is that third-party certification agencies are far stronger than the government in terms of the authenticity and effectiveness of information disclosure.

Question: This text tells us:

Choices:
- The credit problem in informatization has become increasingly prominent and has become an important topic of people's attention at present.
- The authenticity and effectiveness of information represent a new value orientation in the information field.
- To win a place in the competition, intermediary agencies must grasp the magic weapon of reputation.
- To ensure the accuracy of the information provided, intermediaries should stay away from monopolies and government intervention.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / asset
              :mod (z2 / only)
              :poss (z3 / agency
                        :mod (z4 / intermediary))
              :domain (z5 / reputation))
    :snt2 (z6 / possible-01
              :polarity -
              :ARG1 (z7 / provide-01
                        :ARG0 (z8 / they)
                        :ARG1 (z9 / information
                                  :ARG1-of (z10 / true-01)))
              :condition (z11 / speak-01
                              :polarity -
                              :ARG0 (z12 / structure
                                         :mod (z13 / intermediary))
                              :ARG1 (z14 / credible)))
    :snt3 (z15 / recommend-01
               :ARG1 (z16 / and
                          :op1 (z17 / become-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 z12
                                    :ARG2 (z18 / organization
                                               :mod (z19 / monopoly
                                                         :mod (z20 / statute))))
                          :op2 (z21 / affiliate-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 z12
                                    :ARG2 (z22 / government-organization
                                               :ARG0-of (z23 / govern-01)))))
    :snt4 (z24 / world
               :time (z25 / current))
    :snt5 (z26 / and
               :op1 (z27 / private-02
                         :ARG1 (z28 / agency
                                    :ARG0-of (z29 / certify-01)
                                    :mod (z30 / third-party)
                                    :example (z31 / and
                                                  :op1 (z32 / company
                                                            :wiki "Jiadi_International"
                                                            :name (z33 / name
                                                                       :op1 "Jiadi"))
                                                  :op2 (z34 / company
                                                            :wiki "Fitch_Ratings"
                                                            :name (z35 / name
                                                                       :op1 "Fitch")))
                                    :ARG1-of (z36 / have-degree-91
                                                  :ARG2 (z37 / authority)
                                                  :ARG3 (z38 / more)))
                         :manner (z39 / nature))
               :op2 (z40 / belong-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG0 z28
                         :ARG1 z22))
    :snt6 (z41 / reason
               :domain (z42 / have-degree-91
                            :ARG1 (z43 / agency
                                       :ARG0-of (z44 / certify-01)
                                       :mod (z45 / third-party)
                                       :example (z46 / and
                                                     :op1 z32
                                                     :op2 z34))
                            :ARG2 (z47 / strong-02
                                       :ARG1 z43)
                            :ARG3 (z48 / more
                                       :quant (z49 / far))
                            :ARG4 (z50 / government-organization
                                       :ARG0-of (z51 / govern-01))
                            :topic (z52 / and
                                        :op1 (z53 / authentic-02
                                                  :ARG1 (z54 / disclose-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z55 / information)))
                                        :op2 (z56 / effective-04
                                                  :ARG0 z54)))
               :snt7 (z57 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z58 / reason)
                          :ARG1 (z59 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG1 z43
                                     :ARG2 (z60 / strong-02
                                                :ARG1 z43)
                                     :ARG3 (z61 / more
                                                :quant (z62 / far))
                                     :ARG4 z50)))
    :snt8 (z63 / recommend-01
               :ARG1 (z64 / and
                          :op1 (z65 / become-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z66 / structure
                                               :mod (z67 / intermediary))
                                    :ARG2 (z68 / organization
                                               :mod (z69 / monopoly
                                                         :mod (z70 / statute))))
                          :op2 (z71 / affiliate-01
                                    :ARG1 z66
                                    :ARG2 (z72 / government-organization
                                               :ARG0-of (z73 / govern-01))))
               :purpose (z74 / make-02
                             :ARG0 z66
                             :ARG1 (z75 / credible
                                        :domain z66)))
    :snt9 (z76 / and
               :op1 (z77 / possible-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG1 (z78 / become-01
                                    :ARG1 z66
                                    :ARG2 (z79 / organization
                                               :mod (z80 / monopoly))))
               :op2 (z81 / recommend-01
                         :ARG1 (z82 / affiliate-01
                                    :ARG1 z66
                                    :ARG2 (z83 / government-organization
                                               :ARG0-of (z84 / govern-01))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ asset(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ only(z2) ∧ :poss(z1, z3) ∧ agency(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ intermediary(z4) ∧ :domain(z1, z5) ∧ reputation(z5) ∧ ¬(:snt2(z0, z6) ∧ ¬(:condition(z6, z11) ∧ speak-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ structure(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ intermediary(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z14) ∧ credible(z14)) ∧ possible-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ provide-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ they(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z9) ∧ information(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ true-01(z10)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z15) ∧ recommend-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ and(z16) ∧ ¬(:op1(z16, z17) ∧ become-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z12) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ organization(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ monopoly(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ statute(z20)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z16, z21) ∧ affiliate-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z12) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ government-organization(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ govern-01(z23)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z24) ∧ world(z24) ∧ :time(z24, z25) ∧ current(z25) ∧ :snt5(z0, z26) ∧ and(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ private-02(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ agency(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z28) ∧ certify-01(z29) ∧ :mod(z28, z30) ∧ third-party(z30) ∧ :example(z28, z31) ∧ and(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, z32) ∧ company(z32) ∧ :wiki(z32, "Jiadi_International") ∧ :name(z32, z33) ∧ name(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, "Jiadi") ∧ :op2(z31, z34) ∧ company(z34) ∧ :wiki(z34, "Fitch_Ratings") ∧ :name(z34, z35) ∧ name(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, "Fitch") ∧ :ARG1(z36, z28) ∧ have-degree-91(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z37) ∧ authority(z37) ∧ :ARG3(z36, z38) ∧ more(z38) ∧ :manner(z27, z39) ∧ nature(z39) ∧ ¬(:op2(z26, z40) ∧ belong-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z22)) ∧ :snt6(z0, z41) ∧ reason(z41) ∧ :domain(z41, z42) ∧ have-degree-91(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ agency(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z43) ∧ certify-01(z44) ∧ :mod(z43, z45) ∧ third-party(z45) ∧ :example(z43, z46) ∧ and(z46) ∧ :op1(z46, z32) ∧ :op2(z46, z34) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z47) ∧ strong-02(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z43) ∧ :ARG3(z42, z48) ∧ more(z48) ∧ :quant(z48, z49) ∧ far(z49) ∧ :ARG4(z42, z50) ∧ government-organization(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z50) ∧ govern-01(z51) ∧ :topic(z42, z52) ∧ and(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ authentic-02(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ disclose-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ information(z55) ∧ :op2(z52, z56) ∧ effective-04(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z54) ∧ :snt7(z41, z57) ∧ cause-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ reason(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z59) ∧ have-degree-91(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z43) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z60) ∧ strong-02(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z43) ∧ :ARG3(z59, z61) ∧ more(z61) ∧ :quant(z61, z62) ∧ far(z62) ∧ :ARG4(z59, z50) ∧ :snt8(z0, z63) ∧ recommend-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ and(z64) ∧ ¬(:op1(z64, z65) ∧ become-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ structure(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ intermediary(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z65, z68) ∧ organization(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ monopoly(z69) ∧ :mod(z69, z70) ∧ statute(z70)) ∧ :op2(z64, z71) ∧ affiliate-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z66) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z72) ∧ government-organization(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z72) ∧ govern-01(z73) ∧ :purpose(z63, z74) ∧ make-02(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z66) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ credible(z75) ∧ :domain(z75, z66) ∧ :snt9(z0, z76) ∧ and(z76) ∧ ¬(:op1(z76, z77) ∧ possible-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ become-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z66) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z79) ∧ organization(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ monopoly(z80)) ∧ :op2(z76, z81) ∧ recommend-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ affiliate-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z66) ∧ :ARG2(z82, z83) ∧ government-organization(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z83) ∧ govern-01(z84)