Kim: In northern Europe during the eighteenth century a change of attitude occurred that found expression both in the adoption of less solemn and elaborate death rites by the population at large and in a more optimistic view of the human condition as articulated by philosophers. This change can be explained as the result of a dramatic increase in life expectancy that occurred in northern Europe early in the eighteenth century. Lee: Your explanation seems unlikely, because it could not be correct unless the people of the time were aware that their life expectancy had increased.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest defense of Kim's explanation against Lee's criticism?

Choices:
- The concept of life expectancy is based on statistical theories that had not been developed in the eighteenth century.
- An increase in life expectancy in a population often gives rise to economic changes that, in turn, directly influence people's attitudes.
- Philosophers in northern Europe during the eighteenth century made many conjectures that did not affect the ideas of the population at large.
- Present-day psychologists have noted that people's attitudes toward life can change in response to information about their life expectancy.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Kim"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / change-01
                        :ARG1 (z5 / attitude)
                        :location (z6 / continent
                                      :wiki "Northern_Europe"
                                      :name (z7 / name
                                                :op1 "Northern"
                                                :op2 "Europe"))
                        :time (z8 / date-entity
                                  :century 18)
                        :ARG0-of (z9 / express-01
                                     :ARG1 (z10 / and
                                                :op1 (z11 / adopt-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z12 / population
                                                                     :mod (z13 / at-large))
                                                          :ARG1 (z14 / rite
                                                                     :mod (z15 / die-01)
                                                                     :mod (z16 / elaborate
                                                                               :ARG2-of (z17 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z14
                                                                                :ARG3 (z18 / less)))
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z19 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z20 / solemn)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z21 / less))))
                                                :op2 (z22 / view-02
                                                          :ARG0 z12
                                                          :ARG1 (z23 / condition
                                                                     :mod (z24 / human))
                                                          :ARG2 (z25 / articulate-01
                                                                     :ARG0 (z26 / philosopher)
                                                                     :ARG1 z23)
                                                          :ARG1-of (z27 / have-degree-91
                                                                        :ARG2 (z28 / optimistic)
                                                                        :ARG3 (z29 / more))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z30 / find-01))
                        :location z6))
    :snt2 (z31 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z32 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z33 / name
                                     :op1 "Lee"))
               :ARG1 (z34 / seem-01
                          :ARG1 (z35 / likely-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z36 / explain-01
                                                :ARG0 (z37 / you)))
                          :ARG1-of (z38 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z39 / possible-01
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :ARG1 (z40 / correct-02
                                                              :ARG1 z36)
                                                   :condition (z41 / realize-01
                                                                   :polarity -
                                                                   :ARG0 (z42 / person
                                                                              :time (z43 / time))
                                                                   :ARG1 (z44 / increase-01
                                                                              :ARG1 (z45 / expectancy
                                                                                :mod (z46 / life))))))))
    :snt3 (z47 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z48 / explain-01
                          :ARG1 (z49 / change-01
                                     :mod (z50 / this))
                          :ARG2 (z51 / result-01
                                     :ARG1 (z52 / increase-01
                                                :ARG1 (z53 / expectancy
                                                           :mod (z54 / life))
                                                :mod (z55 / dramatic)
                                                :location z6
                                                :time (z56 / early
                                                           :op1 (z57 / date-entity
                                                                     :century 18)))
                                     :ARG2 (z58 / increase-01
                                                :ARG1 z53
                                                :mod (z59 / dramatic)))))
    :snt4 (z60 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z61 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z62 / name
                                     :op1 "Lee"))
               :ARG1 (z63 / seem-01
                          :ARG1 (z64 / likely-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z65 / explain-01
                                                :ARG0 (z66 / you))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Kim") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ change-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ attitude(z5) ∧ :location(z4, z6) ∧ continent(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "Northern_Europe") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "Northern") ∧ :op2(z7, "Europe") ∧ :time(z4, z8) ∧ date-entity(z8) ∧ :century(z8, 18) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z4) ∧ express-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ and(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ adopt-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ population(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ at-large(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z14) ∧ rite(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ die-01(z15) ∧ :mod(z14, z16) ∧ elaborate(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z16) ∧ have-degree-91(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z14) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z18) ∧ less(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z14) ∧ have-degree-91(z19) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z20) ∧ solemn(z20) ∧ :ARG3(z19, z21) ∧ less(z21) ∧ :op2(z10, z22) ∧ view-02(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ condition(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ human(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z25) ∧ articulate-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ philosopher(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z22) ∧ have-degree-91(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z28) ∧ optimistic(z28) ∧ :ARG3(z27, z29) ∧ more(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z9) ∧ find-01(z30) ∧ :location(z4, z6) ∧ :snt2(z0, z31) ∧ say-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :wiki(z32, -) ∧ :name(z32, z33) ∧ name(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, "Lee") ∧ :ARG1(z31, z34) ∧ seem-01(z34) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ likely-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ explain-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ you(z37)) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z34) ∧ cause-01(z38) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ ¬(:condition(z39, z41) ∧ realize-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ person(z42) ∧ :time(z42, z43) ∧ time(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z44) ∧ increase-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ expectancy(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ life(z46)) ∧ possible-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ correct-02(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z36)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z47) ∧ possible-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ explain-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ change-01(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ this(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z51) ∧ result-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ increase-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ expectancy(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ life(z54) ∧ :mod(z52, z55) ∧ dramatic(z55) ∧ :location(z52, z6) ∧ :time(z52, z56) ∧ early(z56) ∧ :op1(z56, z57) ∧ date-entity(z57) ∧ :century(z57, 18) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z58) ∧ increase-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z53) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ dramatic(z59) ∧ :snt4(z0, z60) ∧ say-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ person(z61) ∧ :wiki(z61, -) ∧ :name(z61, z62) ∧ name(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, "Lee") ∧ :ARG1(z60, z63) ∧ seem-01(z63) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ likely-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ explain-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z66) ∧ you(z66))


A research institution took 9 years to track 63 thousand healthy people's eating habits, including meat consumption, meat cooking and meat cooking. The research group was divided into 5 groups according to the amount of meat consumed. By the end of the study, a total of 208 people had pancreatic cancer, most of which were concentrated in two groups with the highest usage of barbecue meat. Therefore, researchers have found that eating lots of roast meat is more susceptible to pancreatic cancer.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above conclusion most

Choices:
- Study shows that if one of the parents has pancreatic cancer, the chance of children suffering from the disease will increase by 30%.
- Study shows that the proportion of people who eat meat cooked for a long time and those who eat barbecue for a long time are quite similar.
- Survey data shows that 98% of people who eat a lot of barbecue like to eat barbecue while drinking beer and often stay up late
- The proportion of people who preferred half cooked barbecue meat to pancreatic cancer was about 60% higher than those who preferred cooked meat.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / take-10
              :ARG0 (z2 / track-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / institution
                                  :ARG0-of (z4 / research-01))
                        :ARG1 (z5 / habit
                                  :mod (z6 / eat-01
                                           :ARG0 (z7 / person
                                                     :quant 63000
                                                     :mod (z8 / healthy)))
                                  :ARG1-of (z9 / include-01
                                               :ARG2 (z10 / and
                                                          :op1 (z11 / consume-01
                                                                    :ARG0 z7
                                                                    :ARG1 (z12 / meat))
                                                          :op2 (z13 / cook-01
                                                                    :ARG0 z7
                                                                    :ARG1 z12)
                                                          :op3 (z14 / cook-01
                                                                    :ARG0 z7
                                                                    :ARG1 z12)))))
              :ARG1 (z15 / temporal-quantity
                         :quant 9
                         :unit (z16 / year))
              :ARG2 (z17 / institution
                         :ARG0-of z4))
    :snt2 (z18 / divide-02
               :ARG1 (z19 / group
                          :mod (z20 / research-01))
               :ARG2 (z21 / group
                          :quant 5)
               :ARG1-of (z22 / accord-02
                             :ARG2 (z23 / amount
                                        :quant-of (z24 / meat
                                                       :ARG1-of (z25 / consume-01)))))
    :snt3 (z26 / have-03
               :ARG0 (z27 / person
                          :quant 208
                          :ARG2-of (z28 / total-01)
                          :ARG2-of (z29 / include-91
                                        :ARG1 (z30 / person
                                                   :quant (z31 / most)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z32 / concentrate-01
                                                                 :ARG2 (z33 / group
                                                                            :quant 2
                                                                            :ARG0-of (z34 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z35 / meat
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z36 / barbecue-01))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z37 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z38 / high-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z34)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z39 / most))))))))
               :ARG1 (z40 / disease
                          :wiki "pancreatic_cancer"
                          :name (z41 / name
                                     :op1 "pancreatic"
                                     :op2 "cancer"))
               :time (z42 / end-01
                          :ARG1 (z43 / study-01)))
    :snt4 (z44 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z45 / find-01
                          :ARG0 (z46 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z47 / research-01))
                          :ARG1 (z48 / susceptible
                                     :domain (z49 / eat-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z50 / meat
                                                             :quant (z51 / lot)
                                                             :ARG1-of (z52 / roast-01)))
                                     :prep-to (z53 / disease
                                                   :wiki "pancreatic_cancer"
                                                   :name (z54 / name
                                                              :op1 "pancreatic"
                                                              :op2 "cancer"))
                                     :ARG2-of (z55 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG1 z49
                                                   :ARG3 (z56 / more)))))
    :snt5 (z57 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z58 / i)
               :ARG1 (z59 / divide-01
                          :ARG1 (z60 / group
                                     :mod (z61 / research-01))
                          :ARG2 (z62 / group
                                     :quant 5)
                          :ARG1-of (z63 / conform-01
                                        :ARG2 (z64 / amount
                                                   :quant-of (z65 / meat
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z66 / consume-01))))))
    :snt6 (z67 / and
               :op1 (z68 / break-heart-31
                         :ARG0 (z69 / person)
                         :ARG1 (z70 / heart))
               :op2 (z71 / break-heart-31
                         :ARG0 z69
                         :ARG1 (z72 / heart)))
    :snt7 (z73 / end-01
               :ARG1 (z74 / study))
    :snt8 (z75 / have-03
               :ARG0 (z76 / person
                          :quant (z77 / total
                                      :op1 208))
               :ARG1 (z78 / disease
                          :wiki "Pancreatic_cancer"
                          :name (z79 / name
                                     :op1 "pancreatic"
                                     :op2 "cancer"))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ take-10(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ track-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ institution(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z3) ∧ research-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ habit(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ eat-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :quant(z7, 63000) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ healthy(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z5) ∧ include-01(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ and(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ consume-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ meat(z12) ∧ :op2(z10, z13) ∧ cook-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ :op3(z10, z14) ∧ cook-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z15) ∧ temporal-quantity(z15) ∧ :quant(z15, 9) ∧ :unit(z15, z16) ∧ year(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z17) ∧ institution(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z17) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ divide-02(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ group(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ research-01(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z21) ∧ group(z21) ∧ :quant(z21, 5) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z18) ∧ accord-02(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ amount(z23) ∧ :quant(z24, z23) ∧ meat(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z24) ∧ consume-01(z25) ∧ :snt3(z0, z26) ∧ have-03(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ person(z27) ∧ :quant(z27, 208) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z27) ∧ total-01(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z27) ∧ include-91(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ person(z30) ∧ :quant(z30, z31) ∧ most(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z30) ∧ concentrate-01(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ group(z33) ∧ :quant(z33, 2) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z33) ∧ use-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ meat(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ barbecue-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z34) ∧ have-degree-91(z37) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z38) ∧ high-02(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z34) ∧ :ARG3(z37, z39) ∧ most(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z40) ∧ disease(z40) ∧ :wiki(z40, "pancreatic_cancer") ∧ :name(z40, z41) ∧ name(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, "pancreatic") ∧ :op2(z41, "cancer") ∧ :time(z26, z42) ∧ end-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ study-01(z43) ∧ :snt4(z0, z44) ∧ cause-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ find-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ person(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z46) ∧ research-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z48) ∧ susceptible(z48) ∧ :domain(z48, z49) ∧ eat-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ meat(z50) ∧ :quant(z50, z51) ∧ lot(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z50) ∧ roast-01(z52) ∧ :prep-to(z48, z53) ∧ disease(z53) ∧ :wiki(z53, "pancreatic_cancer") ∧ :name(z53, z54) ∧ name(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, "pancreatic") ∧ :op2(z54, "cancer") ∧ :ARG2(z55, z48) ∧ have-degree-91(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z49) ∧ :ARG3(z55, z56) ∧ more(z56) ∧ :snt5(z0, z57) ∧ say-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ i(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z59) ∧ divide-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ group(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ research-01(z61) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z62) ∧ group(z62) ∧ :quant(z62, 5) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z59) ∧ conform-01(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z63, z64) ∧ amount(z64) ∧ :quant(z65, z64) ∧ meat(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z65) ∧ consume-01(z66) ∧ :snt6(z0, z67) ∧ and(z67) ∧ :op1(z67, z68) ∧ break-heart-31(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ person(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z70) ∧ heart(z70) ∧ :op2(z67, z71) ∧ break-heart-31(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z69) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ heart(z72) ∧ :snt7(z0, z73) ∧ end-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ study(z74) ∧ :snt8(z0, z75) ∧ have-03(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z76) ∧ person(z76) ∧ :quant(z76, z77) ∧ total(z77) ∧ :op1(z77, 208) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z78) ∧ disease(z78) ∧ :wiki(z78, "Pancreatic_cancer") ∧ :name(z78, z79) ∧ name(z79) ∧ :op1(z79, "pancreatic") ∧ :op2(z79, "cancer")


The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place.

Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

Choices:
- We cannot indefinitely replace exhausted nonrenewable resources with other nonrenewable resources.
- Consumption of nonrenewable resources will not continue to increase in the near future.
- There are renewable resource replacements for all of the nonrenewable resources currently being consumed.
- Ultimately we cannot do without nonrenewable resources.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / obligate-01
              :ARG2 (z2 / change-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / pattern-01
                                  :ARG1 (z4 / consume-01
                                            :ARG0 (z5 / human)
                                            :ARG1 (z6 / resource))
                                  :time (z7 / current)
                                  :ARG2-of (z8 / rely-01
                                               :ARG0 (z9 / we)
                                               :ARG1 (z10 / resource
                                                          :ARG1-of (z11 / renew-01
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z12 / possible-01
                                                                                :polarity -))
                                                          :example (z13 / ore
                                                                        :consist-of (z14 / metal)))))
                        :time (z15 / eventual)))
    :snt2 (z16 / obligate-01
               :ARG2 (z17 / or
                          :op1 (z18 / do-02
                                    :ARG0 (z19 / we)
                                    :manner (z20 / without))
                          :op2 (z21 / turn-01
                                    :ARG0 z19
                                    :ARG1 (z22 / resource
                                               :ARG1-of (z23 / renew-01
                                                             :ARG1-of (z24 / possible-01)))
                                    :purpose (z25 / take-01
                                                  :ARG0 z22
                                                  :ARG1 (z26 / place-01
                                                             :ARG1 z18
                                                             :ARG2 z19))))
               :mod (z27 / ultimate))
    :snt3 (z28 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z29 / available-02
                          :ARG2 (z30 / ore
                                     :consist-of (z31 / metal)
                                     :ARG1-of (z32 / have-quant-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z33 / much)
                                                   :ARG3 (z34 / so
                                                              :mod (z35 / only)))))
               :ARG1 (z36 / obligate-01
                          :ARG2 (z37 / or
                                     :op1 (z38 / do-02
                                               :ARG0 z19
                                               :manner (z39 / without))
                                     :op2 (z40 / turn-01
                                               :ARG0 z19
                                               :ARG1 z22
                                               :purpose (z41 / take-01
                                                             :ARG0 z19
                                                             :ARG1 z30
                                                             :ARG2 (z42 / place
                                                                        :poss z30)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ obligate-01(z1) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z2) ∧ change-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ pattern-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ consume-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ human(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z6) ∧ resource(z6) ∧ :time(z3, z7) ∧ current(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z3) ∧ rely-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ we(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z10) ∧ resource(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z10) ∧ renew-01(z11) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z12, z11) ∧ possible-01(z12)) ∧ :example(z10, z13) ∧ ore(z13) ∧ :consist(z14, z13) ∧ metal(z14) ∧ :time(z2, z15) ∧ eventual(z15) ∧ :snt2(z0, z16) ∧ obligate-01(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z17) ∧ or(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z18) ∧ do-02(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ we(z19) ∧ :manner(z18, z20) ∧ without(z20) ∧ :op2(z17, z21) ∧ turn-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ resource(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ renew-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ possible-01(z24) ∧ :purpose(z21, z25) ∧ take-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ place-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z18) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z19) ∧ :mod(z16, z27) ∧ ultimate(z27) ∧ :snt3(z0, z28) ∧ cause-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ available-02(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z30) ∧ ore(z30) ∧ :consist(z31, z30) ∧ metal(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z30) ∧ have-quant-91(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ much(z33) ∧ :ARG3(z32, z34) ∧ so(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ only(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z36) ∧ obligate-01(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z37) ∧ or(z37) ∧ :op1(z37, z38) ∧ do-02(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z19) ∧ :manner(z38, z39) ∧ without(z39) ∧ :op2(z37, z40) ∧ turn-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z22) ∧ :purpose(z40, z41) ∧ take-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z42) ∧ place(z42) ∧ :poss(z42, z30)


When politicians resort to personal attacks, many editorialists criticize these attacks but most voters pay them scant attention. Everyone knows such attacks will end after election day, and politicians can be excused for mudslinging. Political commentators, however, cannot be. Political commentators should be engaged in sustained and serious debate about ideas and policies. In such a context, personal attacks on opponents serve not to beat those opponents but to cut off the debate.

Question: Which one of the following most accurately states the main point of the argument?

Choices:
- Political commentators should not resort to personal attacks on their opponents.
- Editorialists are right to criticize politicians who resort to personal attacks on their opponents.
- The purpose of serious debate about ideas and policies is to counteract the effect of personal attacks by politicians.
- Personal attacks on opponents serve a useful purpose for politicians.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / criticize-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / editorialist
                                  :quant (z4 / many))
                        :ARG1 (z5 / attack-01
                                  :ARG0 (z6 / politician)
                                  :mod (z7 / this))
                        :time (z8 / resort-01
                                  :ARG0 z6
                                  :ARG1 z5))
              :ARG2 (z9 / attend-02
                        :ARG0 (z10 / person
                                   :ARG0-of (z11 / vote-01)
                                   :quant (z12 / most))
                        :ARG1 z5
                        :degree (z13 / scant)
                        :ARG1-of (z14 / contrast-01
                                      :ARG2 (z15 / attend-02
                                                 :ARG0 z10
                                                 :ARG1 z5
                                                 :degree (z16 / scant)))))
    :snt2 (z17 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z18 / and
                          :op1 (z19 / know-01
                                    :ARG0 (z20 / everyone)
                                    :ARG1 (z21 / end-01
                                               :ARG1 (z22 / attack-01
                                                          :mod (z23 / such))
                                               :time (z24 / after
                                                          :op1 (z25 / day
                                                                    :mod (z26 / elect-01)))))
                          :op2 (z27 / possible-01
                                    :ARG1 (z28 / excuse-01
                                               :ARG1 (z29 / politician)
                                               :ARG2 (z30 / mudslinging
                                                          :ARG0 z29)))))
    :snt3 (z31 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z32 / possible-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z33 / commentator
                                     :mod (z34 / politics))))
    :snt4 (z35 / recommend-01
               :ARG1 (z36 / engage-01
                          :ARG1 (z37 / commentator
                                     :mod (z38 / politics))
                          :ARG2 (z39 / debate-01
                                     :ARG0 z37
                                     :ARG1 (z40 / and
                                                :op1 (z41 / idea)
                                                :op2 (z42 / policy))
                                     :ARG1-of (z43 / sustain-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z44 / serious-01))))
    :snt5 (z45 / serve-01
               :ARG0 (z46 / attack-01
                          :ARG1 (z47 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z48 / oppose-01))
                          :ARG1-of (z49 / personal-02))
               :ARG1 (z50 / contrast-01
                          :ARG1 (z51 / beat-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG0 z46
                                     :ARG1 z47)
                          :ARG2 (z52 / cut-off-04
                                     :ARG0 z46
                                     :ARG1 (z53 / debate-01)))
               :location (z54 / context
                              :mod (z55 / such)))
    :snt6 (z56 / serve-01
               :ARG0 (z57 / attack-01
                          :ARG1 (z58 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z59 / oppose-01)
                                     :mod (z60 / that))
                          :ARG1-of (z61 / personal-02))
               :ARG1 (z62 / contrast-01
                          :ARG1 (z63 / beat-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG0 z57
                                     :ARG1 z58)
                          :ARG2 (z64 / cut-off-04
                                     :ARG0 z57
                                     :ARG1 z53)))
    :snt7 (z65 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z66 / know-01
                          :ARG0 (z67 / everyone)
                          :ARG1 (z68 / end-01
                                     :ARG1 (z69 / attack-01
                                                :mod (z70 / such))
                                     :time (z71 / after
                                                :op1 (z72 / day
                                                          :mod (z73 / elect-01)))))
               :ARG2 (z74 / possible-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z75 / excuse-02
                                     :ARG1 (z76 / politician)
                                     :ARG2 (z77 / mudsling-00
                                                :ARG0 z76))))
    :snt8 (z78 / recommend-01
               :ARG1 (z79 / engage-01
                          :ARG1 (z80 / commentator
                                     :mod (z81 / politics))
                          :ARG2 (z82 / debate-01
                                     :ARG0 z80
                                     :ARG1 (z83 / and
                                                :op1 (z84 / idea)
                                                :op2 (z85 / policy))
                                     :ARG1-of (z86 / sustain-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z87 / serious-01))))
    :snt9 (z88 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z89 / attend-02
                          :ARG0 (z90 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z91 / vote-01
                                                   :ARG1-of (z92 / have-quant-91
                                                                 :ARG3 (z93 / most))))
                          :ARG1 (z94 / they)
                          :degree (z95 / scant)))
    :snt10 (z96 / serve-02
                :ARG0 (z97 / attack-01
                           :ARG1 (z98 / person
                                      :ARG0-of (z99 / oppose-01))
                           :ARG1-of (z100 / personal-02)))
    :snt11 (z101 / serve-01
                 :ARG0 z97
                 :ARG1 (z102 / beat-01
                             :polarity -
                             :ARG0 z97
                             :ARG1 (z103 / person
                                         :ARG0-of (z1000 / oppose-01)
                                         :mod (z1001 / that)))
                 :snt12 (z1002 / context
                               :mod (z1003 / such)))
    :snt13 (z1004 / serve-01
                  :ARG0 (z1005 / attack-01
                               :ARG1 (z1006 / person
                                            :ARG0-of (z1007 / oppose-01)
                                            :mod (z1008 / that))
                               :ARG1-of (z1009 / personal-02))
                  :snt14 (z1010 / spend-02
                                :ARG0 z1005
                                :ARG1 (z1011 / spend-02
                                             :ARG0 z1005
                                             :ARG1 (z1012 / stop-01
                                                          :ARG0 z1005
                                                          :ARG1 (z1013 / debate-01))))
                  :snt15 (z1014 / contrast-01
                                :ARG1 (z1015 / serve-01
                                             :ARG0 z1005
                                             :ARG1 (z1016 / spend-02
                                                          :ARG0 z1005
                                                          :ARG1 (z1017 / age-01
                                                                       :ARG1 z1005
                                                                       :ARG2 (z1018 / spend-02
                                                                                :ARG0 z1005
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1019 / sleep-01)))))
                                :ARG2 (z1020 / spend-02
                                             :ARG0 z1019
                                             :ARG1 (z1021 / stop-01
                                                          :ARG0 z1019
                                                          :ARG1 (z1022 / debate-01)))))
    :snt6 (z1023 / contrast-01
                 :ARG1 (z1024 / know-01
                              :ARG0 (z1025 / everyone)
                              :ARG1 (z1026 / end-01
                                           :ARG1 (z104 / attack-01
                                                       :mod (z1027 / such)
                                                       :time (z1028 / after
                                                                    :op1 (z1029 / day
                                                                                :mod (z1030 / elect-01))))))
                 :ARG2 (z1031 / end-01
                              :polarity -
                              :ARG1 (z1032 / attack-01
                                           :ARG0 (z1033 / person
                                                        :ARG0-of (z1034 / comment-01)
                                                        :mod (z1035 / politics)))))
    :snt7 (z1036 / possible-01
                 :polarity -
                 :ARG1 (z107 / engage-01
                             :ARG1 z1019
                             :ARG2 (z1037 / engage-01
                                          :ARG1 z1019
                                          :ARG2 (z1038 / debate-01
                                                       :ARG0 z1019
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1039 / sustain-01
                                                                       :ARG0 z1019))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ criticize-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ editorialist(z3) ∧ :quant(z3, z4) ∧ many(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ attack-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ politician(z6) ∧ :mod(z5, z7) ∧ this(z7) ∧ :time(z2, z8) ∧ resort-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z9) ∧ attend-02(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ vote-01(z11) ∧ :quant(z10, z12) ∧ most(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z5) ∧ :degree(z9, z13) ∧ scant(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z9) ∧ contrast-01(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ attend-02(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z10) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z5) ∧ :degree(z15, z16) ∧ scant(z16) ∧ :snt2(z0, z17) ∧ contrast-01(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ and(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ know-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ everyone(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z21) ∧ end-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ attack-01(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ such(z23) ∧ :time(z21, z24) ∧ after(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, z25) ∧ day(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ elect-01(z26) ∧ :op2(z18, z27) ∧ possible-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ excuse-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ politician(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z30) ∧ mudslinging(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z29) ∧ :snt3(z0, z31) ∧ contrast-01(z31) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z31, z32) ∧ possible-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ commentator(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ politics(z34)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z35) ∧ recommend-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ engage-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ commentator(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ politics(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z39) ∧ debate-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z37) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ and(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, z41) ∧ idea(z41) ∧ :op2(z40, z42) ∧ policy(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z39) ∧ sustain-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z39) ∧ serious-01(z44) ∧ :snt5(z0, z45) ∧ serve-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ attack-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ person(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z47) ∧ oppose-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z46) ∧ personal-02(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z50) ∧ contrast-01(z50) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ beat-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z46) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z47)) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z52) ∧ cut-off-04(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z46) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ debate-01(z53) ∧ :location(z45, z54) ∧ context(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ such(z55) ∧ :snt6(z0, z56) ∧ serve-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ attack-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ person(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z58) ∧ oppose-01(z59) ∧ :mod(z58, z60) ∧ that(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z57) ∧ personal-02(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z62) ∧ contrast-01(z62) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ beat-01(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z57) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z58)) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z64) ∧ cut-off-04(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z57) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z53) ∧ :snt7(z0, z65) ∧ contrast-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ know-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z67) ∧ everyone(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z68) ∧ end-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ attack-01(z69) ∧ :mod(z69, z70) ∧ such(z70) ∧ :time(z68, z71) ∧ after(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, z72) ∧ day(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ elect-01(z73) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z65, z74) ∧ possible-01(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ excuse-02(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ politician(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z77) ∧ mudsling-00(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z76)) ∧ :snt8(z0, z78) ∧ recommend-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ engage-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ commentator(z80) ∧ :mod(z80, z81) ∧ politics(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z82) ∧ debate-01(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z80) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ and(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, z84) ∧ idea(z84) ∧ :op2(z83, z85) ∧ policy(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z82) ∧ sustain-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z82) ∧ serious-01(z87) ∧ :snt9(z0, z88) ∧ contrast-01(z88) ∧ :ARG2(z88, z89) ∧ attend-02(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z90) ∧ person(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z90) ∧ vote-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z91) ∧ have-quant-91(z92) ∧ :ARG3(z92, z93) ∧ most(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z94) ∧ they(z94) ∧ :degree(z89, z95) ∧ scant(z95) ∧ :snt10(z0, z96) ∧ serve-02(z96) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z97) ∧ attack-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ person(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z99, z98) ∧ oppose-01(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z97) ∧ personal-02(z100) ∧ :snt11(z0, z101) ∧ serve-01(z101) ∧ :ARG0(z101, z97) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ beat-01(z102) ∧ :ARG0(z102, z97) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z103) ∧ person(z103) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z103) ∧ oppose-01(z1000) ∧ :mod(z103, z1001) ∧ that(z1001)) ∧ :snt12(z101, z1002) ∧ context(z1002) ∧ :mod(z1002, z1003) ∧ such(z1003) ∧ :snt13(z0, z1004) ∧ serve-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z1005) ∧ attack-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ person(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1007, z1006) ∧ oppose-01(z1007) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1008) ∧ that(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1005) ∧ personal-02(z1009) ∧ :snt14(z1004, z1010) ∧ spend-02(z1010) ∧ :ARG0(z1010, z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ spend-02(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1011, z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1012) ∧ stop-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1012, z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1013) ∧ debate-01(z1013) ∧ :snt15(z1004, z1014) ∧ contrast-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ serve-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG0(z1015, z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1016) ∧ spend-02(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1017) ∧ age-01(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1005) ∧ :ARG2(z1017, z1018) ∧ spend-02(z1018) ∧ :ARG0(z1018, z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1019) ∧ sleep-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG2(z1014, z1020) ∧ spend-02(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z1020, z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z1021) ∧ stop-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG0(z1021, z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1022) ∧ debate-01(z1022) ∧ :snt6(z0, z1023) ∧ contrast-01(z1023) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1024) ∧ know-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG0(z1024, z1025) ∧ everyone(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1026) ∧ end-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z104) ∧ attack-01(z104) ∧ :mod(z104, z1027) ∧ such(z1027) ∧ :time(z104, z1028) ∧ after(z1028) ∧ :op1(z1028, z1029) ∧ day(z1029) ∧ :mod(z1029, z1030) ∧ elect-01(z1030) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z1023, z1031) ∧ end-01(z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z1031, z1032) ∧ attack-01(z1032) ∧ :ARG0(z1032, z1033) ∧ person(z1033) ∧ :ARG0(z1034, z1033) ∧ comment-01(z1034) ∧ :mod(z1033, z1035) ∧ politics(z1035)) ∧ ¬(:snt7(z0, z1036) ∧ possible-01(z1036) ∧ :ARG1(z1036, z107) ∧ engage-01(z107) ∧ :ARG1(z107, z1019) ∧ :ARG2(z107, z1037) ∧ engage-01(z1037) ∧ :ARG1(z1037, z1019) ∧ :ARG2(z1037, z1038) ∧ debate-01(z1038) ∧ :ARG0(z1038, z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1039, z1038) ∧ sustain-01(z1039) ∧ :ARG0(z1039, z1019))


Honesty plays an important role in Chinese Confucian philosophy. It is the category of heaven and humanity. In terms of the way of heaven, honesty is the noumenon, attribute and function of the universe, as well as the life and power of the universe. Mencius said, 'He who is most sincere and immovable has not yet been; Not sincere not to move also. From the aspect of humanity, honesty is the criterion of moral life and the supreme value goal. Xunzi pointed out: Honesty of the husband, the gentleman to defend also, and the foundation of the government. Confucianism raises honesty to the height of political affairs to recognize, and its political ethics also plays a warning role in contemporary times.

Question: Sincere and empressement, sincerity, honesty and good faith,which of the following is good faith?

Choices:
- Unselfish, emotional move in the heart
- Persevere and keep moving forward
- Don't beat around the bush
- Keep your word and keep your promise

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / play-02
              :ARG0 (z2 / honesty)
              :ARG1 (z3 / role
                        :ARG1-of (z4 / important-01))
              :location (z5 / philosophy
                            :mod (z6 / religious-group
                                     :wiki "Confucianism"
                                     :name (z7 / name
                                               :op1 "Confucian"))
                            :mod (z8 / country
                                     :wiki "China"
                                     :name (z9 / name
                                               :op1 "China"))))
    :snt2 (z10 / categorize-01
               :ARG1 (z11 / it)
               :ARG2 (z12 / and
                          :op1 (z13 / heaven)
                          :op2 (z14 / humanity)))
    :snt3 (z15 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z16 / person
                          :wiki "cius"
                          :name (z17 / name
                                     :op1 "Mencius"))
               :ARG1 (z18 / and
                          :op1 (z19 / be-temporally-at-91
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z20 / person
                                               :ARG1-of (z21 / have-degree-91
                                                             :ARG2 (z22 / and
                                                                        :op1 (z23 / sincere)
                                                                        :op2 (z24 / immovable
                                                                                :polarity -))
                                                             :ARG3 (z25 / most)))
                                    :ARG2 (z26 / yet))
                          :op2 (z27 / sincere
                                    :polarity -
                                    :domain z20
                                    :ARG0-of (z28 / cause-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z29 / move-01
                                                             :polarity -
                                                             :ARG0 z20
                                                             :mod (z30 / also))))))
    :snt4 (z31 / point-out-02
               :ARG0 (z32 / person
                          :wiki "Gar_Xunzi"
                          :name (z33 / name
                                     :op1 "Xunzi"))
               :ARG1 (z34 / and
                          :op1 (z35 / honesty
                                    :poss (z36 / husband))
                          :op2 (z37 / defend-01
                                    :ARG0 (z38 / gentleman)
                                    :mod (z39 / also))
                          :op3 (z40 / found-01
                                    :ARG1 (z41 / government-organization
                                               :ARG0-of (z42 / govern-01)))))
    :snt5 (z43 / and
               :op1 (z44 / raise-01
                         :ARG0 (z45 / political-movement
                                    :wiki "Confucianism"
                                    :name (z46 / name
                                               :op1 "Confucianism"))
                         :ARG1 (z47 / honesty)
                         :ARG4 (z48 / high-02
                                    :ARG1 (z49 / affair-02
                                               :ARG2 (z50 / politics))
                                    :ARG1-of (z51 / recognize-01
                                                  :ARG0 z45)))
               :op2 (z52 / play-02
                         :ARG0 (z53 / ethics
                                    :mod (z54 / politics)
                                    :poss z45)
                         :ARG1 (z55 / role
                                    :ARG0-of (z56 / warn-01))
                         :time (z57 / time
                                    :mod (z58 / contemporary))
                         :mod (z59 / also)))
    :snt6 (z60 / and
               :op1 (z61 / criterion
                         :domain (z62 / honesty)
                         :topic (z63 / life
                                     :ARG1-of (z64 / moral-02)))
               :op2 (z65 / goal
                         :mod (z66 / value
                                   :mod (z67 / supreme)))
               :snt7 (z68 / category
                          :domain z62
                          :topic (z69 / and
                                      :op1 (z70 / heaven)
                                      :op2 (z71 / humanity)))
               :snt8 (z72 / and
                          :op1 (z73 / noumenon
                                    :domain (z74 / honesty))
                          :op2 (z75 / and
                                    :op1 (z76 / attribute-01
                                              :ARG1 (z77 / universe))
                                    :op2 (z78 / function-01
                                              :ARG0 z77)
                                    :op3 (z79 / and
                                              :op1 (z80 / life
                                                        :poss z77)
                                              :op2 (z81 / power
                                                        :poss z77)))
                          :snt9 (z82 / concern-02
                                     :ARG0 (z83 / i)
                                     :ARG1 (z84 / way
                                                :poss (z85 / heaven))))
               :snt10 (z86 / say-01
                           :ARG0 (z87 / person
                                      :wiki "cius"
                                      :name (z88 / name
                                                 :op1 "Mencius"))
                           :ARG1 (z89 / and
                                      :op1 (z90 / sincere
                                                :polarity -
                                                :domain (z91 / he
                                                             :ARG0-of (z92 / have-03
                                                                           :ARG1 (z93 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z94 / sincere)
                                                                                :op2 (z95 / immovable
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :domain (z96 / sincere
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :domain z96))))))
                                      :op2 z96))
               :snt11 (z97 / and
                           :op1 (z98 / honesty
                                     :poss (z99 / husband))
                           :op2 (z100 / defend-01
                                      :ARG0 (z101 / gentleman)
                                      :mod (z102 / also))
                           :snt12 (z1000 / found-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1001 / government-organization
                                                      :ARG0-of (z1002 / govern-01)))
                           :snt13 (z1003 / point-out-02
                                         :ARG0 (z1004 / person
                                                      :wiki "Gar_Xunzi"
                                                      :name (z1005 / name
                                                                   :op1 "Xunzi"))))
               :snt14 (z1006 / and
                             :op1 (z1007 / criterion
                                         :domain (z1008 / honesty)
                                         :topic (z1009 / life
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1010 / moral-02)))
                             :op2 (z1011 / goal
                                         :mod (z1012 / supreme)
                                         :mod (z1013 / value))
                             :snt15 (z1014 / aspect
                                           :poss (z1015 / humanity))
                             :snt16 (z1016 / concern-02
                                           :ARG0 (z1017 / i)
                                           :ARG1 (z1018 / way
                                                        :path-of (z1019 / heaven)))
                             :snt17 (z1020 / and
                                           :op1 (z103 / noumenon
                                                      :domain (z104 / honesty))
                                           :op2 (z105 / and
                                                      :op1 (z1021 / attribute
                                                                  :part-of (z1022 / universe))
                                                      :op2 (z1023 / function-01
                                                                  :ARG0 z1022)
                                                      :op3 (z1024 / life
                                                                  :part-of z1022))
                                           :snt18 (z1025 / and
                                                         :op1 (z1026 / life
                                                                     :part-of z1022)
                                                         :snt19 (z106 / power
                                                                      :part-of z1022)
                                                         :snt20 (z1027 / and
                                                                       :op1 (z1028 / life
                                                                                :part-of z1022)
                                                                       :op2 (z1029 / move-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG0 z1022))))
                             :snt21 (z1030 / say-01
                                           :ARG0 (z107 / person
                                                       :wiki "cius"
                                                       :name (z108 / name
                                                                   :op1 "Mencius"))
                                           :ARG1 (z1031 / sincere
                                                        :polarity -
                                                        :domain z1014)))
               :snt2 (z1032 / and
                            :op1 (z1033 / move-01
                                        :polarity -
                                        :ARG0 z1022))
               :snt7 (z1034 / and
                            :op1 (z1035 / noumenon)
                            :op2 (z1036 / have-03
                                        :ARG0 z1022)
                            :prep-invented (z1037 / and
                                                  :op1 (z1038 / thing
                                                              :ARG1-of (z1039 / have-03
                                                                              :ARG0 z1022))
                                                  :op2 (z1040 / thing
                                                              :ARG1-of (z1041 / see-01))))
               :prep-invented-of (z1042 / thing
                                        :ARG1-of (z1043 / understand-01))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ play-02(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ honesty(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ role(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z3) ∧ important-01(z4) ∧ :location(z1, z5) ∧ philosophy(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ religious-group(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "Confucianism") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "Confucian") ∧ :mod(z5, z8) ∧ country(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "China") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "China") ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ categorize-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ it(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z12) ∧ and(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, z13) ∧ heaven(z13) ∧ :op2(z12, z14) ∧ humanity(z14) ∧ :snt3(z0, z15) ∧ say-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ person(z16) ∧ :wiki(z16, "cius") ∧ :name(z16, z17) ∧ name(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, "Mencius") ∧ :ARG1(z15, z18) ∧ and(z18) ∧ ¬(:op1(z18, z19) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ person(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z20) ∧ have-degree-91(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ sincere(z23) ∧ ¬(:op2(z22, z24) ∧ immovable(z24)) ∧ :ARG3(z21, z25) ∧ most(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z26) ∧ yet(z26)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z18, z27) ∧ sincere(z27) ∧ :domain(z27, z20) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z27) ∧ cause-01(z28) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ move-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z20) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ also(z30))) ∧ :snt4(z0, z31) ∧ point-out-02(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :wiki(z32, "Gar_Xunzi") ∧ :name(z32, z33) ∧ name(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, "Xunzi") ∧ :ARG1(z31, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ honesty(z35) ∧ :poss(z35, z36) ∧ husband(z36) ∧ :op2(z34, z37) ∧ defend-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ gentleman(z38) ∧ :mod(z37, z39) ∧ also(z39) ∧ :op3(z34, z40) ∧ found-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ government-organization(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z41) ∧ govern-01(z42) ∧ :snt5(z0, z43) ∧ and(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, z44) ∧ raise-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ political-movement(z45) ∧ :wiki(z45, "Confucianism") ∧ :name(z45, z46) ∧ name(z46) ∧ :op1(z46, "Confucianism") ∧ :ARG1(z44, z47) ∧ honesty(z47) ∧ :ARG4(z44, z48) ∧ high-02(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ affair-02(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ politics(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z48) ∧ recognize-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z45) ∧ :op2(z43, z52) ∧ play-02(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ ethics(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ politics(z54) ∧ :poss(z53, z45) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z55) ∧ role(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z55) ∧ warn-01(z56) ∧ :time(z52, z57) ∧ time(z57) ∧ :mod(z57, z58) ∧ contemporary(z58) ∧ :mod(z52, z59) ∧ also(z59) ∧ :snt6(z0, z60) ∧ and(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, z61) ∧ criterion(z61) ∧ :domain(z61, z62) ∧ honesty(z62) ∧ :topic(z61, z63) ∧ life(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z63) ∧ moral-02(z64) ∧ :op2(z60, z65) ∧ goal(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ value(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ supreme(z67) ∧ :snt7(z60, z68) ∧ category(z68) ∧ :domain(z68, z62) ∧ :topic(z68, z69) ∧ and(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, z70) ∧ heaven(z70) ∧ :op2(z69, z71) ∧ humanity(z71) ∧ :snt8(z60, z72) ∧ and(z72) ∧ :op1(z72, z73) ∧ noumenon(z73) ∧ :domain(z73, z74) ∧ honesty(z74) ∧ :op2(z72, z75) ∧ and(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, z76) ∧ attribute-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ universe(z77) ∧ :op2(z75, z78) ∧ function-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z77) ∧ :op3(z75, z79) ∧ and(z79) ∧ :op1(z79, z80) ∧ life(z80) ∧ :poss(z80, z77) ∧ :op2(z79, z81) ∧ power(z81) ∧ :poss(z81, z77) ∧ :snt9(z72, z82) ∧ concern-02(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z83) ∧ i(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z84) ∧ way(z84) ∧ :poss(z84, z85) ∧ heaven(z85) ∧ :snt10(z60, z86) ∧ say-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z87) ∧ person(z87) ∧ :wiki(z87, "cius") ∧ :name(z87, z88) ∧ name(z88) ∧ :op1(z88, "Mencius") ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z86, z89) ∧ and(z89) ∧ ¬(:op1(z89, z90) ∧ sincere(z90) ∧ :domain(z90, z91) ∧ he(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z91) ∧ have-03(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ and(z93) ∧ :op1(z93, z94) ∧ sincere(z94) ∧ ¬(:op2(z93, z95) ∧ immovable(z95) ∧ :domain(z95, z96) ∧ sincere(z96) ∧ :domain(z96, z96))) ∧ :op2(z89, z96)) ∧ :snt11(z60, z97) ∧ and(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, z98) ∧ honesty(z98) ∧ :poss(z98, z99) ∧ husband(z99) ∧ :op2(z97, z100) ∧ defend-01(z100) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z101) ∧ gentleman(z101) ∧ :mod(z100, z102) ∧ also(z102) ∧ :snt12(z97, z1000) ∧ found-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ government-organization(z1001) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z1001) ∧ govern-01(z1002) ∧ :snt13(z97, z1003) ∧ point-out-02(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z1004) ∧ person(z1004) ∧ :wiki(z1004, "Gar_Xunzi") ∧ :name(z1004, z1005) ∧ name(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, "Xunzi") ∧ :snt14(z60, z1006) ∧ and(z1006) ∧ :op1(z1006, z1007) ∧ criterion(z1007) ∧ :domain(z1007, z1008) ∧ honesty(z1008) ∧ :topic(z1007, z1009) ∧ life(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1009) ∧ moral-02(z1010) ∧ :op2(z1006, z1011) ∧ goal(z1011) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1012) ∧ supreme(z1012) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1013) ∧ value(z1013) ∧ :snt15(z1006, z1014) ∧ aspect(z1014) ∧ :poss(z1014, z1015) ∧ humanity(z1015) ∧ :snt16(z1006, z1016) ∧ concern-02(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1017) ∧ i(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1018) ∧ way(z1018) ∧ :path(z1019, z1018) ∧ heaven(z1019) ∧ :snt17(z1006, z1020) ∧ and(z1020) ∧ :op1(z1020, z103) ∧ noumenon(z103) ∧ :domain(z103, z104) ∧ honesty(z104) ∧ :op2(z1020, z105) ∧ and(z105) ∧ :op1(z105, z1021) ∧ attribute(z1021) ∧ :part(z1022, z1021) ∧ universe(z1022) ∧ :op2(z105, z1023) ∧ function-01(z1023) ∧ :ARG0(z1023, z1022) ∧ :op3(z105, z1024) ∧ life(z1024) ∧ :part(z1022, z1024) ∧ :snt18(z1020, z1025) ∧ and(z1025) ∧ :op1(z1025, z1026) ∧ life(z1026) ∧ :part(z1022, z1026) ∧ :snt19(z1025, z106) ∧ power(z106) ∧ :part(z1022, z106) ∧ :snt20(z1025, z1027) ∧ and(z1027) ∧ :op1(z1027, z1028) ∧ life(z1028) ∧ :part(z1022, z1028) ∧ ¬(:op2(z1027, z1029) ∧ move-01(z1029) ∧ :ARG0(z1029, z1022)) ∧ :snt21(z1006, z1030) ∧ say-01(z1030) ∧ :ARG0(z1030, z107) ∧ person(z107) ∧ :wiki(z107, "cius") ∧ :name(z107, z108) ∧ name(z108) ∧ :op1(z108, "Mencius") ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1030, z1031) ∧ sincere(z1031) ∧ :domain(z1031, z1014)) ∧ :snt2(z60, z1032) ∧ and(z1032) ∧ ¬(:op1(z1032, z1033) ∧ move-01(z1033) ∧ :ARG0(z1033, z1022)) ∧ :snt7(z60, z1034) ∧ and(z1034) ∧ :op1(z1034, z1035) ∧ noumenon(z1035) ∧ :op2(z1034, z1036) ∧ have-03(z1036) ∧ :ARG0(z1036, z1022) ∧ :prep-invented(z1034, z1037) ∧ and(z1037) ∧ :op1(z1037, z1038) ∧ thing(z1038) ∧ :ARG1(z1039, z1038) ∧ have-03(z1039) ∧ :ARG0(z1039, z1022) ∧ :op2(z1037, z1040) ∧ thing(z1040) ∧ :ARG1(z1041, z1040) ∧ see-01(z1041) ∧ :prep-invented(z1042, z60) ∧ thing(z1042) ∧ :ARG1(z1043, z1042) ∧ understand-01(z1043)


A, B, C, D and E are brothers and sisters of a family. It is known that A is a boy with three sisters; B has a brother and a brother; C is a girl with a sister and a sister; D is the oldest of all; E is a girl, but she has no sister; He has neither brother nor sister.

Question: From the above description, which of the following conclusions can be drawn?

Choices:
- B is female and the youngest.
- D is a woman.
- There are more girls than boys in the six brothers and sisters.
- A ranks third among the six brothers and sisters.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / have-rel-role-91
                       :ARG0 (z3 / and
                                 :op1 (z4 / person
                                          :wiki -
                                          :name (z5 / name
                                                    :op1 "A"))
                                 :op2 (z6 / person
                                          :wiki -
                                          :name (z7 / name
                                                    :op1 "B"))
                                 :op3 (z8 / person
                                          :wiki -
                                          :name (z9 / name
                                                    :op1 "C"))
                                 :op4 (z10 / person
                                           :wiki -
                                           :name (z11 / name
                                                      :op1 "D"))
                                 :op5 (z12 / person
                                           :wiki -
                                           :name (z13 / name
                                                      :op1 "E")))
                       :ARG1 (z14 / family)
                       :ARG2 (z15 / and
                                  :op1 (z16 / brother)
                                  :op2 (z17 / sister)))
              :snt2 (z18 / know-01
                         :ARG1 (z19 / and
                                    :op1 (z20 / have-03
                                              :ARG0 (z21 / person
                                                         :wiki -
                                                         :name (z22 / name
                                                                    :op1 "A"))
                                              :ARG1 (z23 / person
                                                         :quant 3
                                                         :ARG0-of (z24 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                       :ARG1 z21
                                                                       :ARG2 (z25 / sister))))
                                    :op2 (z26 / have-03
                                              :ARG0 (z27 / person
                                                         :wiki -
                                                         :name (z28 / name
                                                                    :op1 "B"))
                                              :ARG1 (z29 / person
                                                         :quant 1
                                                         :ARG0-of (z30 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                       :ARG1 z27
                                                                       :ARG2 (z31 / brother))))
                                    :op3 (z32 / have-03
                                              :ARG0 (z33 / person
                                                         :wiki -
                                                         :name (z34 / name
                                                                    :op1 "C"))
                                              :ARG1 (z35 / person
                                                         :quant 1
                                                         :ARG0-of (z36 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                       :ARG1 z33
                                                                       :ARG2 (z37 / brother))))
                                    :op4 (z38 / have-03
                                              :ARG0 (z39 / person
                                                         :wiki -
                                                         :name (z40 / name
                                                                    :op1 "C"))
                                              :ARG1 (z41 / person
                                                         :quant 1
                                                         :ARG0-of (z42 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                       :ARG1 z39
                                                                       :ARG2 (z43 / sister))))
                                    :op5 (z44 / have-03
                                              :ARG0 (z45 / person
                                                         :wiki -
                                                         :name (z46 / name
                                                                    :op1 "D"))
                                              :ARG1 (z47 / person
                                                         :quant 1
                                                         :ARG0-of (z48 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                       :ARG1 z45
                                                                       :ARG2 (z49 / sister))))
                                    :op6 (z50 / have-degree-91
                                              :ARG1 (z51 / person
                                                         :wiki -
                                                         :name (z52 / name
                                                                    :op1 "E"))
                                              :ARG2 (z53 / old)
                                              :ARG3 (z54 / most)
                                              :ARG5 (z55 / all))
                                    :op7 (z56 / contrast-01
                                              :ARG1 (z57 / have-03
                                                         :ARG0 z45
                                                         :ARG1 (z58 / person
                                                                    :quant 1
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z59 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z45
                                                                                :ARG2 (z60 / sister))))
                                              :ARG2 (z61 / have-03
                                                         :polarity -
                                                         :ARG0 z45
                                                         :ARG1 (z62 / person
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z63 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z45
                                                                                :ARG2 (z64 / sister)))))
                                    :op8 (z65 / contrast-01
                                              :ARG1 (z66 / have-03
                                                         :ARG0 (z67 / person
                                                                    :wiki -
                                                                    :name (z68 / name
                                                                               :op1 "E"))
                                                         :ARG1 (z69 / person
                                                                    :quant 1
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z70 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z67
                                                                                :ARG2 (z71 / sister))))
                                              :ARG2 (z72 / have-03
                                                         :polarity -
                                                         :ARG0 z67
                                                         :ARG1 (z73 / person
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z74 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z67
                                                                                :ARG2 (z75 / sister)))))
                                    :op9 (z76 / know-01
                                              :ARG1 (z77 / have-rel-role-91
                                                         :ARG0 (z78 / and
                                                                    :op1 (z79 / person
                                                                              :wiki -
                                                                              :name (z80 / name
                                                                                :op1 "A"))
                                                                    :op2 (z81 / person
                                                                              :wiki -
                                                                              :name (z82 / name
                                                                                :op1 "B"))
                                                                    :op3 (z83 / person
                                                                              :wiki -
                                                                              :name (z84 / name
                                                                                :op1 "C"))
                                                                    :op4 (z85 / person
                                                                              :wiki -
                                                                              :name (z86 / name
                                                                                :op1 "D"))
                                                                    :op5 (z87 / person
                                                                              :wiki -
                                                                              :name (z88 / name
                                                                                :op1 "E")))
                                                         :ARG2 (z89 / and
                                                                    :op1 (z90 / brother)
                                                                    :op2 (z91 / sister))))
                                    :op10 (z92 / have-rel-role-91
                                               :ARG0 (z93 / and
                                                          :op1 (z94 / person
                                                                    :wiki -
                                                                    :name (z95 / name
                                                                               :op1 "A")
                                                                    :op2 (z96 / person
                                                                              :wiki -
                                                                              :name (z97 / name
                                                                                :op1 "B")))
                                                          :op3 (z98 / person
                                                                    :wiki -
                                                                    :name (z99 / name
                                                                               :op1 "C"))
                                                          :op4 (z100 / person
                                                                     :wiki -
                                                                     :name (z101 / name
                                                                                :op1 "D"))
                                                          :op5 (z102 / person
                                                                     :wiki -
                                                                     :name (z103 / name
                                                                                :op1 "E"))))
                                    :ARG2 (z104 / and
                                                :op1 (z1000 / brother)
                                                :op2 (z1001 / sister)))
                         :op11 (z1002 / have-rel-role-91
                                      :ARG0 (z1003 / person
                                                   :wiki -
                                                   :name (z1004 / name
                                                                :op1 "A")
                                                   :op2 (z1005 / person
                                                               :wiki -
                                                               :name (z1006 / name
                                                                            :op1 "B")))
                                      :ARG2 (z1007 / sister))
                         :op12 (z1008 / person
                                      :wiki -
                                      :name (z1009 / name
                                                   :op1 "A")
                                      :op2 (z1010 / person
                                                  :wiki -
                                                  :name (z1011 / name
                                                               :op1 "B")))
                         :op13 (z1012 / person
                                      :wiki -
                                      :name (z1013 / name
                                                   :op1 "A")
                                      :op2 (z1014 / person
                                                  :wiki -
                                                  :name (z107 / name
                                                              :op1 "C")))
                         :op14 "E")
              :op15 (z1015 / person
                           :wiki -
                           :name (z1016 / name
                                        :op1 "A"))
              :op16 "A"
              :op17 (z1017 / person
                           :wiki -
                           :name (z105 / name
                                       :op1 "A"
                                       :op2 "E"))
              :op18 "A"
              :op21 "A"
              :op22 "A"
              :op23 (z106 / person)
              :op24 "A"
              :op25 "A"
              :op26 "A"
              :op27 "A"
              :op24 (z1018 / person)
              :op25 "A"
              :op6 "A"
              :op27 "A"
              :op28 "A"
              :op30 "A"
              :op38 "A"
              :op6 "A"
              :op6 "A"
              :op6 "A"
              :op7 "A"
              :op27 "A"
              :op38 "A"))


Definite thing is one that has its own characteristics and cannot be replaced by others

Question: According to this definition, which of the followings definite thing?

Choices:
- Bracelet passed from grandma to mom
- An unearthed cultural relic of the Han Dynasty
- Xiao Zhang's wedding diamond ring
- Dog food for sale in pet stores

(z0 / thing
    :ARG1-of (z1 / define-01
                 :ARG1-of (z2 / possible-01))
    :domain (z3 / thing
                :quant (z4 / one)
                :ARG0-of (z5 / have-03
                             :ARG1 (z6 / thing
                                       :ARG2-of (z7 / characteristic-02
                                                    :ARG1 z3)))
                :ARG1-of (z8 / replace-01
                             :ARG2 (z9 / person
                                       :mod (z10 / other)
                                       :ARG1-of (z11 / replace-01
                                                     :ARG2 (z12 / person
                                                                :ARG2-of (z13 / go-01
                                                                              :direction (z14 / out))
                                                                :mod (z15 / other))
                                                     :ARG1-of (z16 / possible-01
                                                                   :polarity -)))
                             :ARG1-of (z17 / cause-01
                                           :ARG0 (z18 / possible-01
                                                      :polarity -
                                                      :ARG1 (z19 / go-01
                                                                 :ARG1 z9
                                                                 :direction (z20 / back)
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z21 / cause-01
                                                                               :ARG0 (z22 / cause-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z23 / liberal-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z9)))))))))

thing(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z0) ∧ define-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z1) ∧ possible-01(z2) ∧ :domain(z0, z3) ∧ thing(z3) ∧ :quant(z3, z4) ∧ one(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z3) ∧ have-03(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ thing(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z6) ∧ characteristic-02(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z3) ∧ replace-01(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ other(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z9) ∧ replace-01(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z12) ∧ go-01(z13) ∧ :direction(z13, z14) ∧ out(z14) ∧ :mod(z12, z15) ∧ other(z15) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z16, z11) ∧ possible-01(z16)) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z8) ∧ cause-01(z17) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ possible-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ go-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z9) ∧ :direction(z19, z20) ∧ back(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z19) ∧ cause-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ cause-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ liberal-02(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z9))


A smoker trying to quit is more likely to succeed if his or her doctor greatly exaggerates the dangers of smoking. Similar strategies can be used to break other habits. But since such strategies involve deception, individuals cannot easily adopt them unless a doctor or some other third party provides the warning.

Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

Choices:
- The more the relevant danger is exaggerated, the more likely one is to break one's habit.
- People generally do not find it easy to deceive themselves.
- A doctor is justified in deceiving a patient whenever doing so is likely to make the patient healthier.
- Most of the techniques that help people quit smoking can also help people break other habits.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / likely-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / succeed-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / person
                                  :ARG0-of (z4 / smoke-02)
                                  :ARG0-of (z5 / try-01
                                               :ARG1 (z6 / quit-01
                                                         :ARG0 z3)))
                        :condition (z7 / exaggerate-01
                                       :ARG0 (z8 / or
                                                 :op1 (z9 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z10 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                        :ARG1 z3
                                                                        :ARG2 (z11 / doctor)))
                                                 :op2 (z12 / person
                                                           :ARG0-of (z13 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                         :ARG1 z3
                                                                         :ARG2 (z14 / nurse))))
                                       :ARG1 (z15 / endanger-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z16 / smoke-02))
                                       :degree (z17 / great)))
              :ARG2-of (z18 / have-degree-91
                            :ARG1 z2
                            :ARG3 (z19 / more)))
    :snt2 (z20 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z21 / use-01
                          :ARG1 (z22 / strategy
                                     :ARG1-of (z23 / resemble-01))
                          :ARG2 (z24 / break-01
                                     :ARG0 z22
                                     :ARG1 (z25 / habit
                                                :mod (z26 / other)))))
    :snt3 (z27 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z28 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z29 / involve-01
                                     :ARG0 (z30 / strategy
                                                :mod (z31 / such))
                                     :ARG1 (z32 / deceive-01))
                          :ARG1 (z33 / possible-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z34 / adopt-01
                                                :ARG0 (z35 / individual)
                                                :ARG1 z22
                                                :ARG1-of (z36 / easy-05)
                                                :condition (z37 / provide-01
                                                                :polarity -
                                                                :ARG0 (z38 / or
                                                                           :op1 (z39 / doctor)
                                                                           :op2 (z40 / party
                                                                                :mod (z41 / other)
                                                                                :mod (z42 / some)
                                                                                :ord (z43 / ordinal-entity
                                                                                :value 3)))
                                                                :ARG1 (z44 / warn-01))))))
    :snt4 (z45 / likely-01
               :ARG1 (z46 / succeed-01
                          :ARG0 (z47 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z48 / smoke-02))
                          :condition (z49 / exaggerate-01
                                          :ARG0 z47
                                          :ARG1 (z50 / danger
                                                     :poss (z51 / smoke-02))
                                          :degree (z52 / great)))
               :ARG2-of (z53 / have-degree-91
                             :ARG1 z46
                             :ARG3 (z54 / more)))
    :snt5 (z55 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z56 / use-01
                          :ARG1 (z57 / strategy
                                     :ARG1-of (z58 / resemble-01))
                          :ARG2 (z59 / break-01
                                     :ARG0 z57
                                     :ARG1 (z60 / habit
                                                :mod (z61 / other)))))
    :snt6 (z62 / provide-01
               :ARG0 (z63 / or
                          :op1 (z64 / doctor)
                          :op2 (z65 / party
                                    :mod (z66 / other
                                              :mod (z67 / some))
                                    :ord (z68 / ordinal-entity
                                              :value 3)))
               :ARG1 (z69 / warn-01)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ likely-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ :condition(z2, z7) ∧ exaggerate-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ or(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z9) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z3) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ doctor(z11) ∧ :op2(z8, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z12) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z3) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ nurse(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z15) ∧ endanger-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ smoke-02(z16) ∧ :degree(z7, z17) ∧ great(z17) ∧ succeed-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z3) ∧ smoke-02(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z3) ∧ try-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ quit-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z3) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z1) ∧ have-degree-91(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z2) ∧ :ARG3(z18, z19) ∧ more(z19) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ possible-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ use-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ strategy(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ resemble-01(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z24) ∧ break-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ habit(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ other(z26) ∧ :snt3(z0, z27) ∧ contrast-01(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z28) ∧ cause-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ involve-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ strategy(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ such(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z32) ∧ deceive-01(z32) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z28, z33) ∧ possible-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ ¬(:condition(z34, z37) ∧ provide-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ or(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ doctor(z39) ∧ :op2(z38, z40) ∧ party(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ other(z41) ∧ :mod(z40, z42) ∧ some(z42) ∧ :ord(z40, z43) ∧ ordinal-entity(z43) ∧ :value(z43, 3) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z44) ∧ warn-01(z44)) ∧ adopt-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ individual(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z34) ∧ easy-05(z36)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z45) ∧ likely-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ :condition(z46, z49) ∧ exaggerate-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z47) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ danger(z50) ∧ :poss(z50, z51) ∧ smoke-02(z51) ∧ :degree(z49, z52) ∧ great(z52) ∧ succeed-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ person(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z47) ∧ smoke-02(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z45) ∧ have-degree-91(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z46) ∧ :ARG3(z53, z54) ∧ more(z54) ∧ :snt5(z0, z55) ∧ possible-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ use-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ strategy(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z57) ∧ resemble-01(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z59) ∧ break-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z57) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ habit(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ other(z61) ∧ :snt6(z0, z62) ∧ provide-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ or(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, z64) ∧ doctor(z64) ∧ :op2(z63, z65) ∧ party(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ other(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ some(z67) ∧ :ord(z65, z68) ∧ ordinal-entity(z68) ∧ :value(z68, 3) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z69) ∧ warn-01(z69)


Xiao He is either a teacher or a civil servant.

Question: Which of the following is the above judgment?

Choices:
- It doesn't matter whether it's true or not.
- It's true.
- It's false.
- Either true or false.

(z0 / or
    :op1 (z1 / person
             :ARG0-of (z2 / teach-01)
             :domain (z3 / person
                         :wiki -
                         :name (z4 / name
                                   :op1 "Xiao"
                                   :op2 "He")))
    :op2 (z5 / person
             :ARG0-of (z6 / serve-01
                          :ARG2 (z7 / civil))
             :domain z3)
    :domain (z8 / and
                :op1 z1
                :op2 z5)
    :ARG1-of (z9 / out-02
                 :ARG2 (z10 / Martin))
    :ARG1-of (z11 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 (z12 / Martin
                             :ARG1-of (z13 / arrests-03)
                             :ARG1-of (z14 / cause-01
                                           :ARG0 (z15 / Martin
                                                      :ARG1-of (z16 / arrests-02))))))

or(z0) ∧ :op1(z0, z1) ∧ person(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z1) ∧ teach-01(z2) ∧ :domain(z1, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, -) ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Xiao") ∧ :op2(z4, "He") ∧ :op2(z0, z5) ∧ person(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z5) ∧ serve-01(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ civil(z7) ∧ :domain(z5, z3) ∧ :domain(z0, z8) ∧ and(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z1) ∧ :op2(z8, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z0) ∧ out-02(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ Martin(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z0) ∧ cause-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ Martin(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ arrests-03(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z12) ∧ cause-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ Martin(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ arrests-02(z16)