In the 400-meter race, Luo, Fang, Xu, Lu, Tian and Shi were divided into a group. They are standing on track 1 to 6 from the inside out. With regard to their location, it is known that: (1) the track of Tian and Shi is adjacent; (2) the number of Lu's track is smaller than that of Luo; (3) there are two tracks between Tian and Luo; (4) the track number of Fang is smaller than Lu, and there are two tracks in the middle.

Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred?

Choices:
- Xu and Shi are adjacent to the track.
- There is a track between Xu and Shi.
- There are two tracks between Xu and Shi.
- There are three tracks between Xu and Shi.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / divide-02
              :ARG1 (z2 / and
                        :op1 (z3 / person
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z4 / name
                                           :op1 "Luo"))
                        :op2 (z5 / person
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z6 / name
                                           :op1 "Fang"))
                        :op3 (z7 / person
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z8 / name
                                           :op1 "Xu"))
                        :op4 (z9 / person
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z10 / name
                                            :op1 "Lu"))
                        :op5 (z11 / person
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z12 / name
                                             :op1 "Tian"))
                        :op6 (z13 / person
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z14 / name
                                             :op1 "Shi")))
              :ARG2 (z15 / group)
              :time (z16 / race-02
                         :ARG3 (z17 / distance-quantity
                                    :quant 400
                                    :unit (z18 / meter))))
    :snt2 (z19 / stand-01
               :ARG1 (z20 / they)
               :ARG2 (z21 / track
                          :mod (z22 / value-interval
                                    :op1 1
                                    :op2 6))
               :manner (z23 / from
                            :op1 (z24 / inside)
                            :op2 (z25 / out)))
    :snt3 (z26 / know-01
               :ARG1 (z27 / and
                          :op1 (z28 / border-01
                                    :li 1
                                    :ARG1 (z29 / track
                                               :poss (z30 / person
                                                          :wiki -
                                                          :name (z31 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Tian")))
                                    :ARG2 (z32 / track
                                               :poss (z33 / person
                                                          :wiki -
                                                          :name (z34 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Shi"))))
                          :op2 (z35 / have-degree-91
                                    :li 2
                                    :ARG1 (z36 / number
                                               :quant-of (z37 / track
                                                              :poss (z38 / person
                                                                         :wiki -
                                                                         :name (z39 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Lu"))))
                                    :ARG2 (z40 / small)
                                    :ARG3 (z41 / more)
                                    :ARG4 (z42 / number
                                               :quant-of (z43 / track
                                                              :poss z38)))
                          :op3 (z44 / have-degree-91
                                    :li 3
                                    :ARG1 (z45 / number
                                               :quant-of (z46 / track
                                                              :poss (z47 / person
                                                                         :wiki -
                                                                         :name (z48 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Lu"))))
                                    :ARG2 (z49 / small)
                                    :ARG3 (z50 / more)
                                    :ARG4 z42)
                          :op4 (z51 / have-degree-91
                                    :li 4
                                    :ARG1 (z52 / number
                                               :quant-of (z53 / track
                                                              :poss (z54 / person
                                                                         :wiki -
                                                                         :name (z55 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Fang"))))
                                    :ARG2 (z56 / small)
                                    :ARG3 (z57 / more)
                                    :ARG4 z42)
                          :op5 (z58 / have-degree-91
                                    :li 5
                                    :ARG1 (z59 / number
                                               :quant-of (z60 / track
                                                              :poss (z61 / person
                                                                         :wiki -
                                                                         :name (z62 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Lu"))))
                                    :ARG2 (z63 / large)
                                    :ARG3 (z64 / more)
                                    :ARG4 z42)
                          :op6 (z65 / have-degree-91
                                    :li 4
                                    :ARG1 (z66 / number
                                               :quant-of (z67 / track
                                                              :poss (z68 / person
                                                                         :wiki -
                                                                         :name (z69 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Fang"))))
                                    :ARG2 (z70 / large)
                                    :ARG3 (z71 / more)
                                    :ARG4 z42)
                          :op7 (z72 / be-located-at-91
                                    :ARG1 (z73 / track
                                               :quant 2
                                               :location (z74 / between
                                                              :op1 (z75 / and
                                                                        :op1 z30
                                                                        :op2 z4)))
                                    :op8 (z76 / be-located-at-91
                                              :ARG1 (z77 / track
                                                         :quant 2
                                                         :location (z78 / middle)))
                                    :op9 (z79 / be-located-at-91
                                              :ARG1 (z80 / track
                                                         :quant 2
                                                         :location (z81 / middle))))
                          :topic (z82 / location
                                      :poss (z83 / they))))
    :ARG1 (z85 / and
               :op1 (z86 / person
                         :wiki -
                         :name (z87 / name
                                    :op1 "Tian"))
               :op2 (z88 / person
                         :wiki -
                         :name (z89 / name
                                    :op1 "Xu"))
               :op3 (z90 / person
                         :wiki -
                         :name (z91 / name
                                    :op1 "Lu"))
               :op4 (z1000 / person
                           :wiki -
                           :name (z1001 / name
                                        :op1 "Xu"))
               :op5 (z1002 / name
                           :op1 "Xu")
               :op6 (z1003 / person
                           :wiki -
                           :name (z1004 / name
                                        :op1 "Lu"))
               :op7 (z1005 / person
                           :wiki -
                           :name (z1006 / name
                                        :op1 "Ma"))
               :op8 "Ma"
               :op9 "Ma")
    :op10 "Ma"
    :op11 "Ma"
    :op12 (z1007 / name
                 :op1 "Ma")
    :op13 "Ma"
    :op14 (z1008 / name
                 :op1 "Ma")
    :op15 "Ma"
    :op16 "Ma"
    :op17 "Ma"
    :op18 "Ma"
    :op19 (z1009 / name
                 :op1 "Ma")
    :op20 "Ma"
    :op21 "Ma"
    :op22 "Ma"
    :op23 "Ma"
    :op24 (z1010 / name
                 :op1 "Ma"
                 :op25 "Ma")
    :op26 "Ma"
    :op27 "Ma"
    :op28 "Ma"
    :op30 "Ma"
    :op32 "Ma"
    :op33 "Ma"
    :op34 "Ma"
    :op45 "Ma"
    :op6 "Ma"
    :op38 "Ma"
    :op6 "Ma"
    :op39 "Ma"
    :op6 "Ma"
    :op7 "Ma"
    :op38 "Ma"
    :op39 "Ma"
    :op6 "Ma"
    :op7 "Ma"
    :op7 "Ma"
    :op6 "Ma"
    :op7 "Ma"
    :op7 "Ma"
    :op8 "Pa"
    :op9 "Ma"
    :op6 "Ma"
    :op7 "Ma"
    :op8 "Ran"
    :op9 "Ran"
    :op9 "Ran"
    :op10 "Ran"
    :op6 "Ran"
    :op7 "Ma"
    :op7 "Ran"
    :op8 "Ma")

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ divide-02(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ and(z2) ∧ :op1(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, -) ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Luo") ∧ :op2(z2, z5) ∧ person(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, -) ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "Fang") ∧ :op3(z2, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, -) ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "Xu") ∧ :op4(z2, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :wiki(z9, -) ∧ :name(z9, z10) ∧ name(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, "Lu") ∧ :op5(z2, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, -) ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "Tian") ∧ :op6(z2, z13) ∧ person(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, -) ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "Shi") ∧ :ARG2(z1, z15) ∧ group(z15) ∧ :time(z1, z16) ∧ race-02(z16) ∧ :ARG3(z16, z17) ∧ distance-quantity(z17) ∧ :quant(z17, 400) ∧ :unit(z17, z18) ∧ meter(z18) ∧ :snt2(z0, z19) ∧ stand-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ they(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z21) ∧ track(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ value-interval(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, 1) ∧ :op2(z22, 6) ∧ :manner(z19, z23) ∧ from(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ inside(z24) ∧ :op2(z23, z25) ∧ out(z25) ∧ :snt3(z0, z26) ∧ know-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ and(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ border-01(z28) ∧ :li(z28, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ track(z29) ∧ :poss(z29, z30) ∧ person(z30) ∧ :wiki(z30, -) ∧ :name(z30, z31) ∧ name(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, "Tian") ∧ :ARG2(z28, z32) ∧ track(z32) ∧ :poss(z32, z33) ∧ person(z33) ∧ :wiki(z33, -) ∧ :name(z33, z34) ∧ name(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, "Shi") ∧ :op2(z27, z35) ∧ have-degree-91(z35) ∧ :li(z35, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ number(z36) ∧ :quant(z37, z36) ∧ track(z37) ∧ :poss(z37, z38) ∧ person(z38) ∧ :wiki(z38, -) ∧ :name(z38, z39) ∧ name(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, "Lu") ∧ :ARG2(z35, z40) ∧ small(z40) ∧ :ARG3(z35, z41) ∧ more(z41) ∧ :ARG4(z35, z42) ∧ number(z42) ∧ :quant(z43, z42) ∧ track(z43) ∧ :poss(z43, z38) ∧ :op3(z27, z44) ∧ have-degree-91(z44) ∧ :li(z44, 3) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ number(z45) ∧ :quant(z46, z45) ∧ track(z46) ∧ :poss(z46, z47) ∧ person(z47) ∧ :wiki(z47, -) ∧ :name(z47, z48) ∧ name(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, "Lu") ∧ :ARG2(z44, z49) ∧ small(z49) ∧ :ARG3(z44, z50) ∧ more(z50) ∧ :ARG4(z44, z42) ∧ :op4(z27, z51) ∧ have-degree-91(z51) ∧ :li(z51, 4) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ number(z52) ∧ :quant(z53, z52) ∧ track(z53) ∧ :poss(z53, z54) ∧ person(z54) ∧ :wiki(z54, -) ∧ :name(z54, z55) ∧ name(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, "Fang") ∧ :ARG2(z51, z56) ∧ small(z56) ∧ :ARG3(z51, z57) ∧ more(z57) ∧ :ARG4(z51, z42) ∧ :op5(z27, z58) ∧ have-degree-91(z58) ∧ :li(z58, 5) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ number(z59) ∧ :quant(z60, z59) ∧ track(z60) ∧ :poss(z60, z61) ∧ person(z61) ∧ :wiki(z61, -) ∧ :name(z61, z62) ∧ name(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, "Lu") ∧ :ARG2(z58, z63) ∧ large(z63) ∧ :ARG3(z58, z64) ∧ more(z64) ∧ :ARG4(z58, z42) ∧ :op6(z27, z65) ∧ have-degree-91(z65) ∧ :li(z65, 4) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ number(z66) ∧ :quant(z67, z66) ∧ track(z67) ∧ :poss(z67, z68) ∧ person(z68) ∧ :wiki(z68, -) ∧ :name(z68, z69) ∧ name(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, "Fang") ∧ :ARG2(z65, z70) ∧ large(z70) ∧ :ARG3(z65, z71) ∧ more(z71) ∧ :ARG4(z65, z42) ∧ :op7(z27, z72) ∧ be-located-at-91(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ track(z73) ∧ :quant(z73, 2) ∧ :location(z73, z74) ∧ between(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ and(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, z30) ∧ :op2(z75, z4) ∧ :op8(z72, z76) ∧ be-located-at-91(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ track(z77) ∧ :quant(z77, 2) ∧ :location(z77, z78) ∧ middle(z78) ∧ :op9(z72, z79) ∧ be-located-at-91(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ track(z80) ∧ :quant(z80, 2) ∧ :location(z80, z81) ∧ middle(z81) ∧ :topic(z27, z82) ∧ location(z82) ∧ :poss(z82, z83) ∧ they(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z85) ∧ and(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ person(z86) ∧ :wiki(z86, -) ∧ :name(z86, z87) ∧ name(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, "Tian") ∧ :op2(z85, z88) ∧ person(z88) ∧ :wiki(z88, -) ∧ :name(z88, z89) ∧ name(z89) ∧ :op1(z89, "Xu") ∧ :op3(z85, z90) ∧ person(z90) ∧ :wiki(z90, -) ∧ :name(z90, z91) ∧ name(z91) ∧ :op1(z91, "Lu") ∧ :op4(z85, z1000) ∧ person(z1000) ∧ :wiki(z1000, -) ∧ :name(z1000, z1001) ∧ name(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, "Xu") ∧ :op5(z85, z1002) ∧ name(z1002) ∧ :op1(z1002, "Xu") ∧ :op6(z85, z1003) ∧ person(z1003) ∧ :wiki(z1003, -) ∧ :name(z1003, z1004) ∧ name(z1004) ∧ :op1(z1004, "Lu") ∧ :op7(z85, z1005) ∧ person(z1005) ∧ :wiki(z1005, -) ∧ :name(z1005, z1006) ∧ name(z1006) ∧ :op1(z1006, "Ma") ∧ :op8(z85, "Ma") ∧ :op9(z85, "Ma") ∧ :op10(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op11(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op12(z0, z1007) ∧ name(z1007) ∧ :op1(z1007, "Ma") ∧ :op13(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op14(z0, z1008) ∧ name(z1008) ∧ :op1(z1008, "Ma") ∧ :op15(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op16(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op17(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op18(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op19(z0, z1009) ∧ name(z1009) ∧ :op1(z1009, "Ma") ∧ :op20(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op21(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op22(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op23(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op24(z0, z1010) ∧ name(z1010) ∧ :op1(z1010, "Ma") ∧ :op25(z1010, "Ma") ∧ :op26(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op27(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op28(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op30(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op32(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op33(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op34(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op45(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op6(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op38(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op6(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op39(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op6(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op7(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op38(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op39(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op6(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op7(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op7(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op6(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op7(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op7(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op8(z0, "Pa") ∧ :op9(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op6(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op7(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op8(z0, "Ran") ∧ :op9(z0, "Ran") ∧ :op9(z0, "Ran") ∧ :op10(z0, "Ran") ∧ :op6(z0, "Ran") ∧ :op7(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op7(z0, "Ran") ∧ :op8(z0, "Ma")


Finnish author Jaakko Mikkeli was accused by Norwegian author Kirsten Halden of plagiarizing a book that she had written and that had been published 20 years before Mikkeli' s. The two books, although set in different periods and regions, contain enough plot similarities to make coincidental resemblance unlikely. Mikkeli' s defense rests on his argument that plagiarism was impossible in this case because Halden' s book has been published only in Norwegian, a language Mikkeli does not understand, and because no reviews of Halden' s book have ever been published.

Question: The argument in Mikkeli's defense depends on the assumption that

Choices:
- nobody related the plot of Halden's book in detail to Mikkeli before Mikkeli wrote his book
- there is a common European myth to which both authors referred subconsciously in the books in question
- Mikkeli is not familiar with Old Icelandic, an extinct language related to an earlier form of Norwegian
- Mikkeli has never met Halden

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / accuse-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki "Kirsten_Halden"
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Kirsten"
                                  :op2 "Halden")
                        :ARG0-of (z4 / author-01)
                        :mod (z5 / country
                                 :wiki "Norway"
                                 :name (z6 / name
                                           :op1 "Norway")))
              :ARG1 (z7 / person
                        :wiki "Jaakko_Mikkeli"
                        :name (z8 / name
                                  :op1 "Jaakko"
                                  :op2 "Mikkeli")
                        :ARG0-of (z9 / author-01)
                        :mod (z10 / country
                                  :wiki "Finland"
                                  :name (z11 / name
                                             :op1 "Finland")))
              :ARG2 (z12 / plagiarize-01
                         :ARG0 z2
                         :ARG1 (z13 / book
                                    :ARG1-of (z14 / write-01
                                                  :ARG0 z2)
                                    :ARG1-of (z15 / publish-01
                                                  :time (z16 / before
                                                             :op1 z7
                                                             :quant (z17 / temporal-quantity
                                                                         :quant 20
                                                                         :unit (z18 / year)))
                                                  :time (z19 / before
                                                             :op1 (z20 / publish-01
                                                                       :ARG1 z13))))))
    :snt2 (z21 / contain-01
               :ARG0 (z22 / book
                          :quant 2
                          :ARG1-of (z23 / set-01
                                        :ARG2 (z24 / and
                                                   :op1 (z25 / period)
                                                   :op2 (z26 / region)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z27 / differ-02))))
               :ARG1 (z28 / resemble-01
                          :ARG1 (z29 / plot)
                          :ARG1-of (z30 / have-quant-91
                                        :ARG3 (z31 / enough)
                                        :ARG6 (z32 / make-02
                                                   :ARG0 z29
                                                   :ARG1 (z33 / likely-01
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG1 (z34 / resemble-01
                                                                         :mod (z35 / coincidental)))))))
    :snt3 (z36 / rest-02
               :ARG1 (z37 / defend-01
                          :ARG1 (z38 / person
                                     :wiki "Jaakko_Mikkeli"
                                     :name (z39 / name
                                                :op1 "Jaakko"
                                                :op2 "Mikkeli")))
               :ARG2 (z40 / argue-01
                          :ARG0 z38
                          :ARG1 (z41 / possible-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z42 / plagiarism)
                                     :ARG1-of (z43 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z44 / and
                                                              :op1 (z45 / publish-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z46 / book
                                                                                :poss (z47 / person
                                                                                :wiki "Kristen_Halden"
                                                                                :name (z48 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Halden"))
                                                                                :medium (z49 / language
                                                                                :wiki "Norwegian_language"
                                                                                :name (z50 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Norwegian")
                                                                                :mod (z51 / only)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z52 / understand-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG0 z38))))
                                                              :op2 (z53 / publish-01
                                                                        :polarity -
                                                                        :ARG1 (z54 / review-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z46)
                                                                        :time (z55 / ever))))
                                     :prep-in (z56 / case-04
                                                   :ARG1 (z57 / this)))))
    :snt4 (z58 / contain-01
               :ARG0 (z59 / book
                          :quant 2
                          :ARG1-of (z60 / set-01
                                        :ARG2 (z61 / and
                                                   :op1 (z62 / period)
                                                   :op2 (z63 / region)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z64 / differ-02))))
               :ARG1 (z65 / resemble-01
                          :ARG1 z26
                          :ARG2-of (z66 / have-quant-91
                                        :ARG1 z65
                                        :ARG3 (z67 / enough)
                                        :ARG6 (z68 / make-02
                                                   :ARG1 (z69 / likely-01
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG1 (z70 / resemble-01
                                                                         :mod (z71 / coincidental))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ accuse-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "Kirsten_Halden") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Kirsten") ∧ :op2(z3, "Halden") ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ author-01(z4) ∧ :mod(z2, z5) ∧ country(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, "Norway") ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "Norway") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, "Jaakko_Mikkeli") ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "Jaakko") ∧ :op2(z8, "Mikkeli") ∧ :ARG0(z9, z7) ∧ author-01(z9) ∧ :mod(z7, z10) ∧ country(z10) ∧ :wiki(z10, "Finland") ∧ :name(z10, z11) ∧ name(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, "Finland") ∧ :ARG2(z1, z12) ∧ plagiarize-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ book(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ write-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z13) ∧ publish-01(z15) ∧ :time(z15, z16) ∧ before(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z7) ∧ :quant(z16, z17) ∧ temporal-quantity(z17) ∧ :quant(z17, 20) ∧ :unit(z17, z18) ∧ year(z18) ∧ :time(z15, z19) ∧ before(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ publish-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z21) ∧ contain-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ book(z22) ∧ :quant(z22, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ set-01(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ and(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, z25) ∧ period(z25) ∧ :op2(z24, z26) ∧ region(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z24) ∧ differ-02(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z28) ∧ resemble-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ plot(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z28) ∧ have-quant-91(z30) ∧ :ARG3(z30, z31) ∧ enough(z31) ∧ :ARG6(z30, z32) ∧ make-02(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z29) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ likely-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ resemble-01(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ coincidental(z35)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z36) ∧ rest-02(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ defend-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ person(z38) ∧ :wiki(z38, "Jaakko_Mikkeli") ∧ :name(z38, z39) ∧ name(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, "Jaakko") ∧ :op2(z39, "Mikkeli") ∧ :ARG2(z36, z40) ∧ argue-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z38) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ possible-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ plagiarism(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z41) ∧ cause-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ and(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ publish-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ book(z46) ∧ :poss(z46, z47) ∧ person(z47) ∧ :wiki(z47, "Kristen_Halden") ∧ :name(z47, z48) ∧ name(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, "Halden") ∧ :medium(z46, z49) ∧ language(z49) ∧ :wiki(z49, "Norwegian_language") ∧ :name(z49, z50) ∧ name(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, "Norwegian") ∧ :mod(z49, z51) ∧ only(z51) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z52, z49) ∧ understand-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z38)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z44, z53) ∧ publish-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ review-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z46) ∧ :time(z53, z55) ∧ ever(z55)) ∧ :prep-in(z41, z56) ∧ case-04(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ this(z57)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z58) ∧ contain-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ book(z59) ∧ :quant(z59, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z59) ∧ set-01(z60) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z61) ∧ and(z61) ∧ :op1(z61, z62) ∧ period(z62) ∧ :op2(z61, z63) ∧ region(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z61) ∧ differ-02(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z65) ∧ resemble-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z26) ∧ :ARG2(z66, z65) ∧ have-quant-91(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z65) ∧ :ARG3(z66, z67) ∧ enough(z67) ∧ :ARG6(z66, z68) ∧ make-02(z68) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ likely-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ resemble-01(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ coincidental(z71))


Intuitive thinking refers to the thinking in which the behavior steps and thinking process are not clear and clear, and some guesses, assumptions or judgments are made directly and quickly about some phenomena or problems.

Question: Which of the following is typical intuitive thinking?

Choices:
- The public security and criminal police analyzed the case according to the evidence collected
- Military commanders make military decisions based on the intelligence materials of the scouts
- Solve the problems in the exam based on the knowledge learned
- The doctor quickly made a diagnosis of the disease based on the patient's oral materials

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG0 (z1 / think-01
              :mod (z2 / intuitive))
    :ARG1 z1
    :ARG2 (z3 / think-01
              :time-of (z4 / and
                           :op1 (z5 / and
                                    :op1 (z6 / clear-06
                                             :polarity -
                                             :ARG1 (z7 / and
                                                       :op1 (z8 / step-01
                                                                :ARG2 (z9 / behave-01))
                                                       :op2 (z10 / process-02
                                                                 :ARG1 (z11 / think-01))))
                                    :op2 (z12 / clear-06
                                              :polarity -
                                              :ARG1 z7))
                           :op2 (z13 / guess-01
                                     :ARG1 (z14 / or
                                                :op1 (z15 / thing
                                                          :ARG1-of (z16 / assume-02))
                                                :op2 (z17 / thing
                                                          :ARG1-of (z18 / judge-01))
                                                :quant (z19 / some)
                                                :topic (z20 / or
                                                            :op1 (z21 / phenomenon
                                                                      :mod (z22 / some))
                                                            :op2 (z23 / problem
                                                                      :mod z22)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z24 / direct-02)
                                     :ARG1-of (z25 / quick-02))
                           :op3 (z26 / make-01
                                     :ARG1 z13
                                     :ARG1-of (z27 / direct-02)
                                     :ARG1-of (z28 / quick-02)
                                     :topic z20)))
    :ARG1-of (z29 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z30 / think-01
                             :manner-of (z31 / and
                                             :op1 (z32 / clear-08
                                                       :polarity -
                                                       :ARG1 z7)
                                             :op2 (z33 / clear-06
                                                       :polarity -
                                                       :ARG1 z7)
                                             :op3 (z34 / make-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z35 / and
                                                                  :op1 (z36 / thing
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z37 / assume-02))
                                                                  :op2 (z38 / thing
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z39 / judge-01))
                                                                  :quant (z40 / some)
                                                                  :topic z20)
                                                       :ARG1-of (z41 / direct-02)))))
    :ARG1-of (z42 / refer-03
                  :ARG2 (z43 / think-01
                             :mod (z44 / intuitive))))


Decision-making theory emphasizes that management is decision-making has a certain scientific significance, but it thinks that there is nothing else in management except decision-making, and defines the concept of decision-making as a unified concept of management, thus limiting management to a relatively narrow field. it's a bit of a partial generalization. The concept of management includes not only decision-making, but also accounting, statistics and other basic work, and lower-level personnel need to make more business decisions.

Question: Which of the following options is the main description of this passage?

Choices:
- The limitations of decision-making theory.
- Decision-making theory emphasizes the scientific significance of decision-making.
- The relationship between management and decision-making.
- Management includes decision-making.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / emphasize-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / theory
                                  :mod (z4 / make-01
                                           :ARG1 (z5 / decide-01)))
                        :ARG1 (z6 / significant-02
                                  :ARG1 (z7 / manage-01)
                                  :mod (z8 / science)
                                  :mod (z9 / certain)))
              :ARG2 (z10 / and
                         :op1 (z11 / think-01
                                   :ARG0 z3
                                   :ARG1 (z12 / nothing
                                              :mod (z13 / else)
                                              :prep-in z7
                                              :ARG2-of (z14 / except-01
                                                            :ARG1 z4)))
                         :op2 (z15 / define-01
                                   :ARG0 z3
                                   :ARG1 (z16 / concept
                                              :mod z4)
                                   :ARG2 (z17 / concept
                                              :ARG1-of (z18 / unify-01)
                                              :mod z7)
                                   :ARG0-of (z19 / limit-01
                                                 :ARG1 z7
                                                 :ARG2 (z20 / field
                                                            :ARG1-of (z21 / narrow-02
                                                                          :ARG2-of (z22 / relative-05)))))))
    :snt2 (z23 / generalize-01
               :ARG1 (z24 / it)
               :degree (z25 / bit)
               :ARG1-of (z26 / partial-01))
    :snt3 (z27 / and
               :op1 (z28 / include-01
                         :ARG1 (z29 / and
                                    :op1 (z30 / decide-01
                                              :ARG3 (z31 / decide-01))
                                    :op2 (z32 / account-01)
                                    :op3 (z33 / statistics)
                                    :op4 (z34 / work-01
                                              :mod (z35 / basic)
                                              :mod (z36 / other)))
                         :ARG2 (z37 / concept
                                    :mod (z38 / manage-01)))
               :op2 (z39 / need-01
                         :ARG0 (z40 / personnel
                                    :mod (z41 / level
                                              :ARG1-of (z42 / have-degree-91
                                                            :ARG2 (z43 / low-04)
                                                            :ARG3 (z44 / more))))
                         :ARG1 (z45 / decide-01
                                    :ARG0 z40
                                    :ARG3 (z46 / business)
                                    :quant (z47 / more))))
    :snt4 (z48 / and
               :op1 (z49 / include-01
                         :ARG1 (z50 / and
                                    :op1 (z51 / decide-01
                                              :ARG3 (z52 / decide-01)
                                              :mod (z53 / only
                                                        :polarity -))
                                    :op2 (z54 / and
                                              :op1 (z55 / account-01)
                                              :op2 (z56 / statistic)
                                              :op3 (z57 / work-01
                                                        :mod (z58 / other)
                                                        :mod (z59 / basic))))
                         :ARG2 (z60 / concept
                                    :mod (z61 / manage-01)))
               :op2 (z62 / need-01
                         :ARG0 (z63 / personnel
                                    :mod (z64 / level
                                              :ARG1-of (z65 / have-degree-91
                                                            :ARG2 (z66 / low-04)
                                                            :ARG3 (z67 / more))))
                         :ARG1 (z68 / make-01
                                    :ARG0 z63
                                    :ARG1 (z69 / decide-01
                                               :ARG3 (z70 / business)
                                               :quant (z71 / more)))))
    :snt5 (z72 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z73 / think-01
                          :ARG0 (z74 / it)
                          :ARG1 (z75 / define-01
                                     :ARG0 z74
                                     :ARG1 (z76 / concept
                                                :mod (z77 / manage-01))
                                     :ARG2 (z78 / unify-01
                                                :ARG1 z76)
                                     :ARG0-of (z79 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z80 / limit-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z81 / manage-01)
                                                              :ARG2 (z82 / field
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z83 / narrow-02
                                                                                :ARG2-of (z84 / relative-05)))))))
               :ARG2 (z85 / think-01
                          :ARG0 z74
                          :ARG1 (z86 / think-01
                                     :ARG0 z74
                                     :ARG1 (z87 / nothing
                                                :mod (z88 / else)
                                                :prep-in (z89 / manage-01)
                                                :ARG2-of (z90 / except-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z91 / make-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z92 / decide-01))))))))


The counter-trend expansion refers to the business behavior that enterprises further consolidate and expand the market and take the lead in the competition under the situation of great pressure and difficulty.

Question: Which of the following are not the counter-trend expansion?

Choices:
- While the market share of most domestic brands of color TV has declined, a TV manufacturer has launched several Super tvs in succession, which makes its market share increase and far ahead of several big ocean brands.
- An automobile fuel tank sales company is a large-scale independent brand export enterprise in China. The company has recently entered the pre-disclosure update list, which is a further step towards the goal of listing.
- When it is generally believed that the real estate control policy will seriously affect the home furnishing industry units, a certain brand of furniture announced in a high-profile manner that it has recently successfully opened a number of franchise stores in the provincial capital and surrounding areas.
- The recent performance of the domestic retail industry has been poor. Various sales companies have shrunk their physical positions. Today, a private company has added a shopping mall in the provincial capital and the other two will open soon.

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / expand-01
              :ARG0-of (z2 / counter-01
                           :ARG1 (z3 / trend)))
    :ARG2 (z4 / behave-01
              :ARG0 (z5 / enterprise)
              :ARG1 (z6 / and
                        :op1 (z7 / consolidate-01
                                 :ARG0 z5
                                 :ARG1 (z8 / market)
                                 :degree (z9 / further))
                        :op2 (z10 / expand-01
                                  :ARG0 z5
                                  :ARG1 z8
                                  :degree z9)
                        :op3 (z11 / lead-02
                                  :ARG0 z5
                                  :ARG2 (z12 / compete-02)
                                  :time (z13 / situation
                                             :consist-of (z14 / and
                                                              :op1 (z15 / pressure
                                                                        :mod (z16 / great))
                                                              :op2 (z17 / difficulty)))))
              :mod (z18 / business))
    :ARG1-of (z19 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z20 / and
                             :op1 (z21 / consolidate-01
                                       :ARG0 z5
                                       :ARG1 z8
                                       :degree z9)
                             :op2 (z22 / expand-01
                                       :ARG0 z5
                                       :ARG1 z8
                                       :degree z9)
                             :op3 (z23 / lead-02
                                       :ARG0 z5
                                       :ARG2 z12)
                             :time (z24 / situation
                                        :consist-of (z25 / and
                                                         :op1 (z26 / pressure
                                                                   :mod (z27 / great))
                                                         :op2 (z28 / difficulty))))))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ expand-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z1) ∧ counter-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ trend(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z4) ∧ behave-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ enterprise(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z6) ∧ and(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ consolidate-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ market(z8) ∧ :degree(z7, z9) ∧ further(z9) ∧ :op2(z6, z10) ∧ expand-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z8) ∧ :degree(z10, z9) ∧ :op3(z6, z11) ∧ lead-02(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z12) ∧ compete-02(z12) ∧ :time(z11, z13) ∧ situation(z13) ∧ :consist(z14, z13) ∧ and(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ pressure(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ great(z16) ∧ :op2(z14, z17) ∧ difficulty(z17) ∧ :mod(z4, z18) ∧ business(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z0) ∧ mean-01(z19) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ consolidate-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z8) ∧ :degree(z21, z9) ∧ :op2(z20, z22) ∧ expand-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z8) ∧ :degree(z22, z9) ∧ :op3(z20, z23) ∧ lead-02(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z12) ∧ :time(z20, z24) ∧ situation(z24) ∧ :consist(z25, z24) ∧ and(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ pressure(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ great(z27) ∧ :op2(z25, z28) ∧ difficulty(z28)


Zebra mussels, a nuisance when they clog the intake pipes of nuclear power plants and water plants along the Great Lakes, have some redeeming qualities. Since the mussels feed voraciously on algae that they filter from the water that passes by them, bags of zebra mussels suspended in the discharge streams of chemical plants significantly improve water quality, even removing some hazardous wastes.

Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of the statements above, if they are true?

Choices:
- There is no mechanical means available for clearing intake pipes by scraping the mussels from them.
- Zebra mussels arrived in the Great Lakes on transatlantic freighters and, since they have no natural enemies there, are rapidly displacing the native species of clams.
- If the mussels spread to areas of the Mississippi River where native clams provide the basis for a cultured-pearl industry, that industry will collapse, since the mussels are unsuitable for such use and would displace the clams.
- Any hazardous waste the mussels remove from chemical-plant discharge will remain in the mussels, if they do not transform it, and they then must be regarded as hazardous waste.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-03
              :ARG0 (z2 / snail
                        :wiki "Zebra_mussel"
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Zebra"
                                  :op2 "Mussel")
                        :mod (z4 / nuisance
                                 :ARG1-of (z5 / cause-01
                                              :ARG0 (z6 / clog-02
                                                        :ARG0 z2
                                                        :ARG1 (z7 / pipe
                                                                  :mod (z8 / intake)
                                                                  :part-of (z9 / and
                                                                               :op1 (z10 / plant
                                                                                :mod (z11 / power
                                                                                :mod (z12 / nucleus)))
                                                                               :op2 (z13 / plant
                                                                                :mod (z14 / water)
                                                                                :location (z15 / along
                                                                                :op1 (z16 / lake
                                                                                :wiki "Great_Lakes"
                                                                                :name (z17 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Great"
                                                                                :op2 "Lakes"))))))))))
              :ARG1 (z18 / quality
                         :ARG0-of (z19 / redeem-01)
                         :quant (z20 / some)))
    :snt2 (z21 / improve-01
               :ARG0 (z22 / bag
                          :consist-of (z23 / mussel
                                           :mod (z24 / zebra))
                          :ARG1-of (z25 / suspend-02
                                        :ARG2 (z26 / stream
                                                   :ARG1-of (z27 / discharge-01
                                                                 :ARG0 (z28 / plant
                                                                            :mod (z29 / chemical))))))
               :ARG1 (z30 / quality
                          :mod (z31 / water))
               :ARG1-of (z32 / significant-02)
               :ARG2-of (z33 / include-91
                             :ARG1 (z34 / remove-01
                                        :ARG0 z22
                                        :ARG1 (z35 / waste
                                                   :mod (z36 / hazardous)
                                                   :quant (z37 / some))
                                        :mod (z38 / even))))
    :snt3 (z39 / feed-02
               :ARG0 (z40 / mussel)
               :ARG1 (z41 / algae
                          :ARG1-of (z42 / filter-02
                                        :ARG0 z40
                                        :source (z43 / water
                                                     :ARG1-of (z44 / pass-03
                                                                   :path (z45 / by
                                                                              :op1 z40)))))
               :manner (z46 / voracious))
    :snt4 (z47 / improve-01
               :ARG0 (z48 / stream
                          :ARG1-of (z49 / discharge-01
                                        :ARG0 (z50 / plant
                                                   :mod (z51 / chemical))))
               :ARG1 (z52 / quality
                          :mod (z53 / water))
               :ARG2-of (z54 / significant-02)
               :ARG2-of (z55 / include-91
                             :ARG1 (z56 / and
                                        :op1 (z57 / remove-01
                                                  :ARG0 z48
                                                  :ARG1 (z58 / waste
                                                             :ARG1-of (z59 / hazardous-02)
                                                             :quant (z60 / some)))
                                        :op2 (z61 / feed-01
                                                  :ARG0 z40
                                                  :ARG2 z41
                                                  :manner (z62 / voracious)))))
    :snt5 (z63 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z64 / meal
                          :consist-of (z65 / meal
                                           :consist-of (z66 / mussel
                                                            :mod (z67 / zebra))))
               :direction (z68 / out))
    :snt6 (z69 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z70 / meal
                          :consist-of (z71 / meal
                                           :consist-of (z72 / meal
                                                            :consist-of (z73 / meal))))
               :direction (z74 / out))
    :snt7 (z75 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z76 / meal
                          :consist-of (z77 / meal
                                           :consist-of (z78 / meal)))
               :direction (z79 / back))
    :snt8 (z80 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z81 / meal
                          :consist-of (z82 / meal
                                           :consist-of (z83 / meal)))
               :direction (z84 / along
                               :op1 (z85 / river
                                         :wiki "Great_Lakes"
                                         :name (z86 / name
                                                    :op1 "Great"
                                                    :op2 "Lakes")))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-03(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ snail(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "Zebra_mussel") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Zebra") ∧ :op2(z3, "Mussel") ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ nuisance(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ cause-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ clog-02(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ pipe(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ intake(z8) ∧ :part(z9, z7) ∧ and(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ plant(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ power(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ nucleus(z12) ∧ :op2(z9, z13) ∧ plant(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ water(z14) ∧ :location(z13, z15) ∧ along(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ lake(z16) ∧ :wiki(z16, "Great_Lakes") ∧ :name(z16, z17) ∧ name(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, "Great") ∧ :op2(z17, "Lakes") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z18) ∧ quality(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z18) ∧ redeem-01(z19) ∧ :quant(z18, z20) ∧ some(z20) ∧ :snt2(z0, z21) ∧ improve-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ bag(z22) ∧ :consist(z23, z22) ∧ mussel(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ zebra(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z22) ∧ suspend-02(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z26) ∧ stream(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z26) ∧ discharge-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ plant(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ chemical(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z30) ∧ quality(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ water(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z21) ∧ significant-02(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z21) ∧ include-91(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ remove-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ waste(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ hazardous(z36) ∧ :quant(z35, z37) ∧ some(z37) ∧ :mod(z34, z38) ∧ even(z38) ∧ :snt3(z0, z39) ∧ feed-02(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ mussel(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z41) ∧ algae(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ filter-02(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z40) ∧ :source(z42, z43) ∧ water(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ pass-03(z44) ∧ :path(z44, z45) ∧ by(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, z40) ∧ :manner(z39, z46) ∧ voracious(z46) ∧ :snt4(z0, z47) ∧ improve-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ stream(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ discharge-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z50) ∧ plant(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ chemical(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z52) ∧ quality(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ water(z53) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z47) ∧ significant-02(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z47) ∧ include-91(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ and(z56) ∧ :op1(z56, z57) ∧ remove-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z48) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ waste(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z58) ∧ hazardous-02(z59) ∧ :quant(z58, z60) ∧ some(z60) ∧ :op2(z56, z61) ∧ feed-01(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z40) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z41) ∧ :manner(z61, z62) ∧ voracious(z62) ∧ :snt5(z0, z63) ∧ go-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ meal(z64) ∧ :consist(z65, z64) ∧ meal(z65) ∧ :consist(z66, z65) ∧ mussel(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ zebra(z67) ∧ :direction(z63, z68) ∧ out(z68) ∧ :snt6(z0, z69) ∧ go-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ meal(z70) ∧ :consist(z71, z70) ∧ meal(z71) ∧ :consist(z72, z71) ∧ meal(z72) ∧ :consist(z73, z72) ∧ meal(z73) ∧ :direction(z69, z74) ∧ out(z74) ∧ :snt7(z0, z75) ∧ go-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ meal(z76) ∧ :consist(z77, z76) ∧ meal(z77) ∧ :consist(z78, z77) ∧ meal(z78) ∧ :direction(z75, z79) ∧ back(z79) ∧ :snt8(z0, z80) ∧ go-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ meal(z81) ∧ :consist(z82, z81) ∧ meal(z82) ∧ :consist(z83, z82) ∧ meal(z83) ∧ :direction(z80, z84) ∧ along(z84) ∧ :op1(z84, z85) ∧ river(z85) ∧ :wiki(z85, "Great_Lakes") ∧ :name(z85, z86) ∧ name(z86) ∧ :op1(z86, "Great") ∧ :op2(z86, "Lakes")


In ancient times, four long-term workers speculated on the wealth of a rich man. A said that his money would not exceed 250000 Guan. B said that his money would not exceed 300000 Guan. C said that his money was definitely more than 400000 Guan. D said that his money must not be 500000 Guan. In fact, only one long-term worker was right.

Question: Which of the following is true to support the above view??

Choices:
- A is right
- The rich man's money is more than 500000 yuan
- The rich man's money is between 400000 Guan and 500000 Guan
- D is right

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / speculate-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :quant 4
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / work-01
                                     :ARG1-of (z4 / long-03)))
              :ARG1 (z5 / wealth
                        :poss (z6 / man
                                  :mod (z7 / rich)))
              :time (z8 / time
                        :mod (z9 / ancient)))
    :snt2 (z10 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z11 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z12 / name
                                     :op1 "A")
                          :ARG0-of (z13 / work-01))
               :ARG1 (z14 / exceed-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z15 / money
                                     :poss z11)
                          :ARG1 (z16 / monetary-quantity
                                     :quant 250000
                                     :unit (z17 / Guan))))
    :snt3 (z18 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z19 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z20 / name
                                     :op1 "B")
                          :ARG0-of (z21 / work-01))
               :ARG1 (z22 / exceed-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z23 / money
                                     :poss z19)
                          :ARG1 (z24 / monetary-quantity
                                     :quant 300000
                                     :unit (z25 / Guan))))
    :snt4 (z26 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z27 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z28 / name
                                     :op1 "C")
                          :ARG0-of (z29 / work-01))
               :ARG1 (z30 / have-quant-91
                          :ARG1 (z31 / money
                                     :poss z27)
                          :ARG2 (z32 / more-than
                                     :op1 (z33 / monetary-quantity
                                               :quant 40000
                                               :unit (z34 / Guan)))
                          :ARG3 (z35 / more)
                          :ARG4 (z36 / monetary-quantity
                                     :quant 40000
                                     :unit (z37 / Guan))))
    :snt5 (z38 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z39 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z40 / name
                                     :op1 "D")
                          :ARG0-of (z41 / work-01))
               :ARG1 (z42 / obligate-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG2 (z43 / monetary-quantity
                                     :quant 500000
                                     :unit (z44 / Guan)
                                     :domain (z45 / money
                                                  :poss z39))))
    :snt6 (z46 / right-06
               :ARG1 (z47 / person
                          :quant 1
                          :ARG0-of (z48 / work-01
                                        :ARG1-of (z49 / long-03))
                          :mod (z50 / only))
               :mod (z51 / in-fact)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ speculate-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :quant(z2, 4) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ work-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z3) ∧ long-03(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ wealth(z5) ∧ :poss(z5, z6) ∧ man(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ rich(z7) ∧ :time(z1, z8) ∧ time(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ ancient(z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ say-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, -) ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "A") ∧ :ARG0(z13, z11) ∧ work-01(z13) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z10, z14) ∧ exceed-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ money(z15) ∧ :poss(z15, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z16) ∧ monetary-quantity(z16) ∧ :quant(z16, 250000) ∧ :unit(z16, z17) ∧ Guan(z17)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z18) ∧ say-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ person(z19) ∧ :wiki(z19, -) ∧ :name(z19, z20) ∧ name(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, "B") ∧ :ARG0(z21, z19) ∧ work-01(z21) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z18, z22) ∧ exceed-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ money(z23) ∧ :poss(z23, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z24) ∧ monetary-quantity(z24) ∧ :quant(z24, 300000) ∧ :unit(z24, z25) ∧ Guan(z25)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z26) ∧ say-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ person(z27) ∧ :wiki(z27, -) ∧ :name(z27, z28) ∧ name(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, "C") ∧ :ARG0(z29, z27) ∧ work-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z30) ∧ have-quant-91(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ money(z31) ∧ :poss(z31, z27) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z32) ∧ more-than(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ monetary-quantity(z33) ∧ :quant(z33, 40000) ∧ :unit(z33, z34) ∧ Guan(z34) ∧ :ARG3(z30, z35) ∧ more(z35) ∧ :ARG4(z30, z36) ∧ monetary-quantity(z36) ∧ :quant(z36, 40000) ∧ :unit(z36, z37) ∧ Guan(z37) ∧ :snt5(z0, z38) ∧ say-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :wiki(z39, -) ∧ :name(z39, z40) ∧ name(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, "D") ∧ :ARG0(z41, z39) ∧ work-01(z41) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z38, z42) ∧ obligate-01(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z43) ∧ monetary-quantity(z43) ∧ :quant(z43, 500000) ∧ :unit(z43, z44) ∧ Guan(z44) ∧ :domain(z43, z45) ∧ money(z45) ∧ :poss(z45, z39)) ∧ :snt6(z0, z46) ∧ right-06(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ person(z47) ∧ :quant(z47, 1) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z47) ∧ work-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ long-03(z49) ∧ :mod(z47, z50) ∧ only(z50) ∧ :mod(z46, z51) ∧ in-fact(z51)


Tourism commodities refer to physical commodities purchased by tourists for non-commercial purposes in tourism activities. It does not include daily necessities necessary to maintain tourism activities.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is tourism commodities?

Choices:
- Xiao Wang bought 100 bracelets and 200 scarves in Nepal for sale in his shop in Beijing
- Miss Zhang, who was on a business trip to Europe, used her spare time to buy a set of exquisite tea sets in an antique shop in Britain
- A couple went to the supermarket to buy a bottle of sunscreen and two pairs of sunglasses for the fifth day of Hainan National Day holiday
- When traveling in Thailand, Ms. Li got a lot of information about local food and entertainment from small vendors

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / commodity
                        :mod (z3 / tourism))
              :ARG2 (z4 / commodity
                        :mod (z5 / physical)
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / purchase-01
                                     :ARG0 (z7 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z8 / tour-01))
                                     :purpose (z9 / purpose
                                                  :mod (z10 / commerce
                                                            :polarity -)
                                                  :prep-in (z11 / activity-06
                                                                :mod z3)))))
    :snt2 (z12 / include-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG0 (z13 / it)
               :ARG1 (z14 / thing
                          :ARG1-of (z15 / need-01
                                        :ARG0 (z16 / maintain-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z17 / activity-06
                                                              :mod (z18 / tourism))))
                          :frequency (z19 / rate-entity-91
                                          :ARG3 (z20 / temporal-quantity
                                                     :quant 1
                                                     :unit (z21 / day)))
                          :ARG1-of (z22 / need-01
                                        :ARG0 z16)
                          :ARG2-of (z23 / necessities)))
    :snt3 (z24 / refer-03
               :ARG1 (z25 / commodity
                          :mod (z26 / physical)
                          :ARG1-of (z27 / purchase-01
                                        :ARG0 (z28 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z29 / tour-01))
                                        :purpose (z30 / purpose
                                                      :mod (z31 / commerce
                                                                :polarity -)
                                                      :prep-in (z32 / activity-06
                                                                    :mod (z33 / tourism)))))
               :ARG2 (z34 / commodity
                          :mod (z35 / tourism)))
    :snt4 (z36 / include-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z37 / thing
                          :ARG1-of (z38 / need-01
                                        :ARG0 (z39 / need-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z40 / maintain-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z41 / activity-06
                                                                         :mod (z42 / tourism))))))
               :ARG2 (z43 / thing
                          :ARG1-of (z44 / need-01)
                          :frequency (z45 / rate-entity-91
                                          :ARG3 (z46 / temporal-quantity
                                                     :quant 1
                                                     :unit (z47 / day))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ commodity(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ tourism(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z4) ∧ commodity(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ physical(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z4) ∧ purchase-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z7) ∧ tour-01(z8) ∧ :purpose(z6, z9) ∧ purpose(z9) ∧ ¬(:mod(z9, z10) ∧ commerce(z10)) ∧ :prep-in(z9, z11) ∧ activity-06(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z3) ∧ ¬(:snt2(z0, z12) ∧ include-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ it(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z14) ∧ thing(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z14) ∧ need-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ maintain-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ activity-06(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ tourism(z18) ∧ :frequency(z14, z19) ∧ rate-entity-91(z19) ∧ :ARG3(z19, z20) ∧ temporal-quantity(z20) ∧ :quant(z20, 1) ∧ :unit(z20, z21) ∧ day(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z14) ∧ need-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z16) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z14) ∧ necessities(z23)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z24) ∧ refer-03(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ commodity(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ physical(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z25) ∧ purchase-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ person(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z28) ∧ tour-01(z29) ∧ :purpose(z27, z30) ∧ purpose(z30) ∧ ¬(:mod(z30, z31) ∧ commerce(z31)) ∧ :prep-in(z30, z32) ∧ activity-06(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ tourism(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z34) ∧ commodity(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ tourism(z35) ∧ ¬(:snt4(z0, z36) ∧ include-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ thing(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ need-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ need-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ maintain-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ activity-06(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ tourism(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z43) ∧ thing(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ need-01(z44) ∧ :frequency(z43, z45) ∧ rate-entity-91(z45) ∧ :ARG3(z45, z46) ∧ temporal-quantity(z46) ∧ :quant(z46, 1) ∧ :unit(z46, z47) ∧ day(z47))


In recent years, the real estate industry in mainland China has rapidly heated up, and many people are only saving money to buy a house, but some people are unwilling to spend most of their life savings on the house, claiming that people cannot live for a house.

Question: Which of the following judgments is the most unlikely conclusion to draw?

Choices:
- In recent years, the prices of commercial housing in mainland China have been on the high side
- In the case of high house prices, buyers may become house slaves
- People should live for two or more houses
- Some Chinese feel that there are many meaningful content in life, and housing is only one aspect of it

(z0 / contrast-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / heat-up-02
                       :ARG1 (z3 / industry
                                 :mod (z4 / real-estate)
                                 :location (z5 / mainland
                                               :part-of (z6 / country
                                                            :wiki "China"
                                                            :name (z7 / name
                                                                      :op1 "China"))))
                       :manner (z8 / rapid)
                       :time (z9 / year
                                 :mod (z10 / recent)))
              :op2 (z11 / save-01
                        :ARG0 (z12 / person
                                   :quant (z13 / many))
                        :ARG1 (z14 / money)
                        :ARG3 (z15 / buy-01
                                   :ARG0 z12
                                   :ARG1 (z16 / house))
                        :mod (z17 / only)))
    :ARG2 (z18 / and
               :op1 (z19 / will-02
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG0 (z20 / person
                                    :quant (z21 / some))
                         :ARG1 (z22 / spend-01
                                    :ARG0 z20
                                    :ARG1 z16
                                    :ARG3 (z23 / most
                                               :ARG1-of (z24 / include-91
                                                             :ARG2 (z25 / thing
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z26 / save-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z20
                                                                                :purpose (z27 / life)))))))
               :op2 (z28 / claim-01
                         :ARG0 z20
                         :ARG1 (z29 / possible-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z30 / live-01
                                               :ARG0 (z31 / person)
                                               :purpose z16))))
    :concession-of (z32 / and
                        :op1 (z33 / spring-up-02
                                  :ARG1 (z34 / buy-01
                                             :ARG0 z20
                                             :ARG1 z16))
                        :op2 (z35 / claim-01
                                  :ARG0 z20
                                  :ARG1 (z36 / possible-01
                                             :polarity -
                                             :ARG1 (z37 / live-01
                                                        :ARG0 z31
                                                        :purpose z16))))
    :time (z38 / year
               :mod (z39 / recent)))

contrast-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ heat-up-02(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ industry(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ real-estate(z4) ∧ :location(z3, z5) ∧ mainland(z5) ∧ :part(z6, z5) ∧ country(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "China") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "China") ∧ :manner(z2, z8) ∧ rapid(z8) ∧ :time(z2, z9) ∧ year(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ recent(z10) ∧ :op2(z1, z11) ∧ save-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :quant(z12, z13) ∧ many(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z14) ∧ money(z14) ∧ :ARG3(z11, z15) ∧ buy-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ house(z16) ∧ :mod(z11, z17) ∧ only(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z18) ∧ and(z18) ∧ ¬(:op1(z18, z19) ∧ will-02(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ person(z20) ∧ :quant(z20, z21) ∧ some(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z22) ∧ spend-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z16) ∧ :ARG3(z22, z23) ∧ most(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ include-91(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z25) ∧ thing(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ save-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z20) ∧ :purpose(z26, z27) ∧ life(z27)) ∧ :op2(z18, z28) ∧ claim-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z20) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ possible-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ live-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ person(z31) ∧ :purpose(z30, z16)) ∧ :concession(z32, z0) ∧ and(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ spring-up-02(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ buy-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z16) ∧ :op2(z32, z35) ∧ claim-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z20) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ possible-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ live-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z31) ∧ :purpose(z37, z16)) ∧ :time(z0, z38) ∧ year(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ recent(z39)


The production of vineyard in Xinjiang has been increasing year by year and the oversupply of grapes has led to a decline in prices.If there are no restrictions on the cultivation of grapes on the vineyards, the price of grapes will fall further.To raise prices, the government idles the fields and provides direct compensation to the farmers. There is a definite ceiling on compensation for each estate. The government's plan, if implemented successfully, will not impose a net burden on the public finances.

Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation?

Choices:
- If the price of grapes increases, the government can rely on taxing the profits of the estate to generate income.
- The government used the same plan 5 years ago and it achieved very good results.
- The government has ruled that farmers who receive compensation can not use the fields that have been withdrawn from production to grow other crops.
- The compensation for those unused fields is a small fraction of the profits from growing grapes.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / increase-01
                       :ARG1 (z3 / produce-01
                                 :ARG1 (z4 / vineyard)
                                 :location (z5 / country-region
                                               :wiki "Xinjiang"
                                               :name (z6 / name
                                                         :op1 "Xinjiang")))
                       :manner (z7 / year-by-year))
              :op2 (z8 / lead-03
                       :ARG0 (z9 / supply-01
                                 :ARG1 (z10 / grape)
                                 :ARG1-of (z11 / over-03))
                       :ARG2 (z12 / decline-01
                                  :ARG1 (z13 / price-01))))
    :snt2 (z14 / fall-01
               :ARG1 (z15 / price-01
                          :ARG1 (z16 / grape))
               :ARG2 (z17 / further)
               :condition (z18 / restrict-01
                               :polarity -
                               :ARG1 (z19 / cultivate-01
                                          :ARG1 (z20 / grape)
                                          :location (z21 / vineyard))))
    :snt3 (z22 / fall-01
               :ARG1 (z23 / price-01
                          :ARG1 (z24 / grape))
               :ARG2 (z25 / further)
               :condition (z26 / restrict-01
                               :polarity -
                               :ARG1 (z27 / cultivate-01
                                          :ARG1 z24)))
    :snt4 (z28 / and
               :op1 (z29 / idle-01
                         :ARG0 (z30 / government-organization
                                    :ARG0-of (z31 / govern-01))
                         :ARG1 (z32 / field))
               :op2 (z33 / provide-01
                         :ARG0 z30
                         :ARG1 (z34 / compensate-01
                                    :ARG0 z30
                                    :ARG2 (z35 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z36 / farm-01))
                                    :ARG1-of (z37 / direct-02)))
               :purpose (z38 / raise-01
                             :ARG0 z30
                             :ARG1 (z39 / price-01)))
    :snt5 (z40 / ceiling
               :mod (z41 / definite)
               :topic (z42 / compensate-01
                           :ARG3 (z43 / estate
                                      :mod (z44 / each))))
    :snt6 (z45 / impose-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG0 (z46 / plan-01
                          :ARG0 (z47 / government-organization
                                     :ARG0-of (z48 / govern-01)))
               :ARG1 (z49 / burden-01
                          :ARG2 (z50 / finance
                                     :ARG1-of (z51 / public-02))
                          :mod (z52 / net))
               :condition (z53 / implement-01
                               :ARG1 z46
                               :manner (z54 / success)))
    :snt7 (z55 / impose-01
               :ARG0 (z56 / plan-01
                          :ARG0 z47)
               :ARG1 (z57 / burden-01
                          :ARG2 (z58 / finance
                                     :ARG1-of (z59 / public-02))
                          :mod (z60 / net)))
    :snt8 (z61 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z62 / idle-01
                          :ARG0 (z63 / government-organization
                                     :ARG0-of (z64 / govern-01))
                          :ARG1 (z65 / field))
               :ARG2 (z66 / raise-01
                          :ARG0 z63
                          :ARG1 (z67 / price-01)))
    :snt9 (z68 / lead-03
               :ARG0 (z69 / supply-01
                          :ARG1 (z70 / grape)
                          :ARG2 (z71 / price-01)
                          :ARG1-of (z72 / over-03))
               :ARG2 (z73 / decline-01
                          :ARG1 (z74 / price-01)))
    :snt10 (z75 / and
                :op1 (z76 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z77 / go-on-15
                                     :ARG1 (z78 / produce-01
                                                :ARG1 (z79 / vineyard)
                                                :location (z80 / country-region
                                                               :wiki "Xinjiang"
                                                               :name (z81 / name
                                                                          :op1 "Xinjiang"))))
                          :direction (z82 / year-by-year))
                :op2 (z83 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z84 / produce-01
                                     :ARG1 (z85 / vineyard)
                                     :location (z86 / country-region
                                                    :wiki "Transvaal_Province"
                                                    :name (z87 / name
                                                               :op1 "Transvaal"))
                                     :direction (z88 / back))))
    :snt11 (z89 / go-01
                :ARG1 (z90 / bouquet)
                :direction (z91 / back)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ increase-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ produce-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ vineyard(z4) ∧ :location(z3, z5) ∧ country-region(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, "Xinjiang") ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "Xinjiang") ∧ :manner(z2, z7) ∧ year-by-year(z7) ∧ :op2(z1, z8) ∧ lead-03(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ supply-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ grape(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z9) ∧ over-03(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z12) ∧ decline-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ price-01(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ ¬(:condition(z14, z18) ∧ restrict-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ cultivate-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ grape(z20) ∧ :location(z19, z21) ∧ vineyard(z21)) ∧ fall-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ price-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ grape(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z17) ∧ further(z17) ∧ :snt3(z0, z22) ∧ ¬(:condition(z22, z26) ∧ restrict-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ cultivate-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z24)) ∧ fall-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ price-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ grape(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z25) ∧ further(z25) ∧ :snt4(z0, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ idle-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ government-organization(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z30) ∧ govern-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z32) ∧ field(z32) ∧ :op2(z28, z33) ∧ provide-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ compensate-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ person(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z35) ∧ farm-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z34) ∧ direct-02(z37) ∧ :purpose(z28, z38) ∧ raise-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ price-01(z39) ∧ :snt5(z0, z40) ∧ ceiling(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ definite(z41) ∧ :topic(z40, z42) ∧ compensate-01(z42) ∧ :ARG3(z42, z43) ∧ estate(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ each(z44) ∧ ¬(:snt6(z0, z45) ∧ :condition(z45, z53) ∧ implement-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z46) ∧ :manner(z53, z54) ∧ success(z54) ∧ impose-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ plan-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ government-organization(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z47) ∧ govern-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z49) ∧ burden-01(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ finance(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z50) ∧ public-02(z51) ∧ :mod(z49, z52) ∧ net(z52)) ∧ :snt7(z0, z55) ∧ impose-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z56) ∧ plan-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z47) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z57) ∧ burden-01(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z58) ∧ finance(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z58) ∧ public-02(z59) ∧ :mod(z57, z60) ∧ net(z60) ∧ :snt8(z0, z61) ∧ contrast-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ idle-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ government-organization(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z63) ∧ govern-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z65) ∧ field(z65) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z66) ∧ raise-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z63) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ price-01(z67) ∧ :snt9(z0, z68) ∧ lead-03(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ supply-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ grape(z70) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z71) ∧ price-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z69) ∧ over-03(z72) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z73) ∧ decline-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ price-01(z74) ∧ :snt10(z0, z75) ∧ and(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, z76) ∧ go-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ go-on-15(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ produce-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ vineyard(z79) ∧ :location(z78, z80) ∧ country-region(z80) ∧ :wiki(z80, "Xinjiang") ∧ :name(z80, z81) ∧ name(z81) ∧ :op1(z81, "Xinjiang") ∧ :direction(z76, z82) ∧ year-by-year(z82) ∧ :op2(z75, z83) ∧ go-01(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ produce-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ vineyard(z85) ∧ :location(z84, z86) ∧ country-region(z86) ∧ :wiki(z86, "Transvaal_Province") ∧ :name(z86, z87) ∧ name(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, "Transvaal") ∧ :direction(z84, z88) ∧ back(z88) ∧ :snt11(z0, z89) ∧ go-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ bouquet(z90) ∧ :direction(z89, z91) ∧ back(z91)


Carter: Our hypothesis is that drivers in rural areas are guilty of more frequently texting while driving compared to urban drivers, so we need to make sure our demographics survey includes a question about the subject' s town of residence' s population size. Olga: It' s doubtful that most people know the exact population of their hometown, plus, we don' t need specific population figure s, so it makes more sense to ask subjects to identify the population range that their town of residence falls into.

Question: Which of the following principles, if valid, best justifies Olga's position?

Choices:
- Subjects are less likely to answer survey questions accurately if they inquire about sensitive personal information.
- Surveys that collect de mographic information about participants should be as detailed as possible to achieve the necessary information for the hypothesis.
- Surveys that collect de mographic information about participants should be as generalized as possible to achieve the necessary information for the hypothesis.
- Surveys that collect de mographic information about participants should be as precise as possible if the information is needed for the research question.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Carter"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / hypothesize-01
                        :ARG0 (z5 / we)
                        :ARG1 (z6 / guilty-01
                                  :ARG1 (z7 / person
                                            :ARG0-of (z8 / drive-01)
                                            :location (z9 / area
                                                          :mod (z10 / rural)))
                                  :ARG2 (z11 / text-01
                                             :ARG0 z7
                                             :time (z12 / drive-01
                                                        :ARG0 z7)
                                             :ARG1-of (z13 / frequent-02
                                                           :ARG2-of (z14 / have-degree-91
                                                                         :ARG1 z11
                                                                         :ARG3 (z15 / more)
                                                                         :ARG4 (z16 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z17 / drive-01)
                                                                                :location (z18 / city)))))
                                  :ARG0-of (z19 / cause-01
                                                :ARG1 (z20 / need-01
                                                           :ARG0 z5
                                                           :ARG1 (z21 / ensure-01
                                                                      :ARG0 z5
                                                                      :ARG1 (z22 / include-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z23 / survey-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z5
                                                                                :ARG2 (z24 / demographics))
                                                                                :ARG1 (z25 / question-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z26 / size
                                                                                :poss (z27 / population
                                                                                :poss (z28 / town
                                                                                :poss (z29 / subject)
                                                                                :mod (z30 / residence))))))))))))
    :snt2 (z31 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z32 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z33 / name
                                     :op1 "Olga"))
               :ARG1 (z34 / and
                          :op1 (z35 / doubt-01
                                    :ARG1 (z36 / know-01
                                               :ARG0 (z37 / person
                                                          :quant (z38 / most))
                                               :ARG1 (z39 / population
                                                          :mod (z40 / exact)
                                                          :poss (z41 / hometown
                                                                     :poss z37))))
                          :op2 (z42 / need-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG0 (z43 / we)
                                    :ARG1 (z44 / figure
                                               :mod (z45 / population)
                                               :ARG1-of (z46 / specific-02)))
                          :ARG0-of (z47 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z48 / sense-02
                                                   :ARG1 (z49 / ask-02
                                                              :ARG0 z43
                                                              :ARG1 (z50 / identify-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z29
                                                                         :ARG1 (z51 / range-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z52 / population)
                                                                                :ARG2-of (z53 / fall-04
                                                                                :ARG1 (z54 / town
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z55 / reside-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z29)))))
                                                              :ARG2 z29)
                                                   :ARG2-of (z56 / have-degree-91
                                                                 :ARG1 z49
                                                                 :ARG3 (z57 / more)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Carter") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ hypothesize-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ we(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z6) ∧ guilty-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z7) ∧ drive-01(z8) ∧ :location(z7, z9) ∧ area(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ rural(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z11) ∧ text-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z7) ∧ :time(z11, z12) ∧ drive-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z11) ∧ frequent-02(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z13) ∧ have-degree-91(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z11) ∧ :ARG3(z14, z15) ∧ more(z15) ∧ :ARG4(z14, z16) ∧ person(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z16) ∧ drive-01(z17) ∧ :location(z16, z18) ∧ city(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z6) ∧ cause-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ need-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ ensure-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ include-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ survey-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ demographics(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z25) ∧ question-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ size(z26) ∧ :poss(z26, z27) ∧ population(z27) ∧ :poss(z27, z28) ∧ town(z28) ∧ :poss(z28, z29) ∧ subject(z29) ∧ :mod(z28, z30) ∧ residence(z30) ∧ :snt2(z0, z31) ∧ say-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :wiki(z32, -) ∧ :name(z32, z33) ∧ name(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, "Olga") ∧ :ARG1(z31, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ doubt-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ know-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :quant(z37, z38) ∧ most(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z39) ∧ population(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ exact(z40) ∧ :poss(z39, z41) ∧ hometown(z41) ∧ :poss(z41, z37) ∧ ¬(:op2(z34, z42) ∧ need-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ we(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z44) ∧ figure(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ population(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z44) ∧ specific-02(z46)) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z34) ∧ cause-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ sense-02(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ ask-02(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ identify-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z29) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ range-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ population(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z51) ∧ fall-04(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ town(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z54) ∧ reside-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z29) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z29) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z48) ∧ have-degree-91(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z49) ∧ :ARG3(z56, z57) ∧ more(z57)