A survey report in 2017 showed that more than 80% of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60% believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop loving learning habits and develop a healthy personality. Among them, more than 30% of the minor children from households surveyed are able to read every day, and over 60% of the children spend between half an hour and one hour in each reading. However, only 30% of the parents surveyed often read with their children, and nearly 6 Adult families are for children to read by themselves. What's interesting is that although parents themselves have taken up too much time by mobile phones, computers, and TV, 13.63% of parents hope to use reading to squeeze their children's time to play electronic products and watch TV.

Question: Which of the following is the most suitable title for this text?

Choices:
- Chinese parents highly agree with the value of reading for their children's growth
- Just put down your phone to read with your child
- Do you look at the phone, and the kid reads?
- Reading, not just about books

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / show-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / report-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / survey-01)
                        :time (z4 / date-entity
                                  :year 2017))
              :ARG1 (z5 / and
                        :op1 (z6 / believe-01
                                 :ARG0 (z7 / household
                                           :ARG1-of (z8 / include-91
                                                        :ARG2 (z9 / household)
                                                        :ARG3 (z10 / more-than
                                                                   :op1 (z11 / percentage-entity
                                                                             :value 80))))
                                 :ARG1 (z12 / way
                                            :ARG1-of (z13 / important-01
                                                          :ARG2 (z14 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z15 / understand-01
                                                                               :ARG0 (z16 / child)
                                                                               :ARG1 (z17 / world))
                                                                     :op2 (z18 / acquire-01
                                                                               :ARG0 z16
                                                                               :ARG1 (z19 / know-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z16))))
                                            :domain (z20 / read-01)))
                        :op2 (z21 / believe-01
                                  :ARG0 (z22 / household
                                             :ARG1-of (z23 / include-91
                                                           :ARG2 z9
                                                           :ARG3 (z24 / more-than
                                                                      :op1 (z25 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 60))))
                                  :ARG1 (z26 / significant-02
                                             :ARG1 z20
                                             :ARG2 (z27 / and
                                                        :op1 (z28 / develop-02
                                                                  :ARG0 z16
                                                                  :ARG1 (z29 / habit
                                                                             :mod (z30 / learn-01)
                                                                             :ARG0-of (z31 / love-01)))
                                                        :op2 (z32 / develop-02
                                                                  :ARG0 z16
                                                                  :ARG1 (z33 / personality
                                                                             :mod (z34 / healthy))))
                                             :degree (z35 / great)))
                        :op3 (z36 / believe-01
                                  :ARG0 (z37 / household
                                             :ARG1-of (z38 / include-91
                                                           :ARG2 z9
                                                           :ARG3 (z39 / more-than
                                                                      :op1 (z40 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 80)))
                                             :ARG1 (z41 / significant-02
                                                        :ARG1 z20
                                                        :ARG2 (z42 / and
                                                                   :op1 (z43 / develop-02
                                                                             :ARG0 z16
                                                                             :ARG1 (z44 / habit
                                                                                :mod (z45 / learn-01)))
                                                                   :op2 (z46 / develop-02
                                                                             :ARG0 z16
                                                                             :ARG1 (z47 / personality
                                                                                :mod (z48 / healthy))))
                                                        :degree (z49 / great))))))
    :snt2 (z50 / and
               :op1 (z51 / possible-01
                         :ARG1 (z52 / read-01
                                    :ARG0 (z53 / child
                                               :ARG1-of (z54 / include-91
                                                             :ARG2 (z55 / child
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z56 / minor-02)))
                                               :quant (z57 / more-than
                                                           :op1 (z58 / percentage-entity
                                                                     :value 30)))
                                    :frequency (z59 / rate-entity-91
                                                    :ARG2 (z60 / temporal-quantity
                                                               :quant 1
                                                               :unit (z61 / day)))))
               :op2 (z62 / spend-02
                         :ARG0 (z63 / child
                                    :ARG1-of (z64 / include-91
                                                  :ARG2 (z65 / child)
                                                  :ARG3 (z66 / over
                                                             :op1 (z67 / percentage-entity
                                                                       :value 60))))
                         :ARG1 (z68 / rate-entity-91
                                    :ARG1 (z69 / between
                                               :op1 (z70 / temporal-quantity
                                                         :quant "0.5"
                                                         :unit (z71 / hour))
                                               :op2 (z72 / temporal-quantity
                                                         :quant 1
                                                         :unit (z73 / hour)))
                                    :ARG2 (z74 / temporal-quantity
                                               :quant 1
                                               :unit (z75 / hour))
                                    :mod (z76 / each))))
    :snt3 (z1000 / contrast-01
                 :ARG2 (z1001 / and
                              :op1 (z1002 / read-01
                                          :ARG0 (z1003 / parent
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1004 / include-91
                                                                       :ARG2 (z1005 / parent
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1006 / survey-01))
                                                                       :ARG3 (z1007 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 30
                                                                                :mod (z1008 / only))))
                                          :accompanier (z1009 / person
                                                              :ARG0-of (z1010 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                              :ARG1 z1003
                                                                              :ARG2 (z1011 / child)))
                                          :frequency (z1012 / often))
                              :op2 (z1013 / have-purpose-91
                                          :ARG1 (z1014 / family
                                                       :quant (z1015 / nearly
                                                                     :op1 6)
                                                       :mod (z1016 / adult))
                                          :ARG2 (z1017 / read-01
                                                       :ARG0 z67
                                                       :mod (z1018 / by-oneself))))
                 :snt4 (z1019 / interest-01
                              :ARG1 (z1020 / have-concession-91
                                           :ARG1 (z1021 / hope-01
                                                        :ARG0 (z1022 / person
                                                                     :quant (z1023 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value "13.63")
                                                                     :ARG0-of (z1024 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z1022
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1025 / parent)))
                                                        :ARG1 (z1026 / use-01
                                                                     :ARG0 z1022
                                                                     :ARG1 (z1027 / read-01)
                                                                     :ARG2 (z1028 / squeeze-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1022
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1029 / time
                                                                                :poss (z77 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z78 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z1022
                                                                                :ARG2 (z79 / child)))
                                                                                :purpose (z80 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z81 / play-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z77
                                                                                :ARG1 (z82 / product
                                                                                :mod (z83 / electronic)))
                                                                                :op2 (z84 / watch-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z77
                                                                                :ARG1 (z85 / television))))))
                                                        :concession (z86 / take-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z1022
                                                                         :ARG1 (z87 / time
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z88 / have-quant-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z89 / much
                                                                                :ARG2-of (z90 / have-quant-91
                                                                                :ARG3 (z91 / too)))))
                                                                         :ARG2 (z92 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z93 / phone
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z94 / mobile-02))
                                                                                :op2 (z95 / computer)
                                                                                :op3 (z96 / television)))))
                              :ARG2 (z97 / hope-01
                                         :ARG0 z1022
                                         :ARG1 (z98 / use-01
                                                    :ARG0 z1022
                                                    :ARG1 (z99 / read-01
                                                               :ARG0 z1022)
                                                    :ARG2 (z100 / squeeze-01
                                                                :ARG0 z1022
                                                                :ARG1 (z101 / time
                                                                            :poss z77
                                                                            :purpose (z102 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z103 / play-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z77
                                                                                :ARG1 (z104 / product
                                                                                :mod (z105 / electronic)))
                                                                                :op2 (z106 / watch-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z77
                                                                                :ARG1 z78)))))))
                 :snt5 (z1030 / contrast-01
                              :ARG2 (z1031 / and
                                           :op1 (z1032 / read-01
                                                       :ARG0 (z1033 / parent
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z1034 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1035 / parent)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1036 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 30)))
                                                       :frequency (z1037 / often))
                                           :op2 (z1038 / read-01
                                                       :ARG0 z1038
                                                       :accompanier (z1039 / person
                                                                           :ARG0-of (z1040 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z1038
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1041 / child))))))
                 :snt6 (z1042 / and
                              :op1 (z1043 / read-01
                                          :ARG0 z1038
                                          :ARG1 (z1044 / person
                                                       :ARG0-of (z1045 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                       :ARG1 z1038
                                                                       :ARG2 (z1046 / child))))
                              :prep-by (z1047 / adult))
                 :op2 (z1048 / spend-02
                             :ARG0 z1038
                             :ARG1 (z107 / between
                                         :op1 (z1049 / temporal-quantity
                                                     :quant "0.5"
                                                     :unit (z1050 / hour))
                                         :op2 (z1051 / temporal-quantity
                                                     :quant 1
                                                     :unit (z1052 / hour))))
                 :prep-in (z1053 / read-01
                                 :ARG0 z1049))
    :prep-for (z1054 / person
                     :ARG1-of (z1055 / include-91
                                     :ARG2 (z1056 / child
                                                  :ARG1-of (z1057 / include-91
                                                                  :ARG2 (z1058 / child))
                                                  :ARG3 (z1059 / child)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ show-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ report-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ survey-01(z3) ∧ :time(z2, z4) ∧ date-entity(z4) ∧ :year(z4, 2017) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ and(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, z6) ∧ believe-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ household(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ include-91(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z9) ∧ household(z9) ∧ :ARG3(z8, z10) ∧ more-than(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ percentage-entity(z11) ∧ :value(z11, 80) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z12) ∧ way(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ important-01(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ and(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ understand-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ child(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z17) ∧ world(z17) ∧ :op2(z14, z18) ∧ acquire-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ know-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z16) ∧ :domain(z12, z20) ∧ read-01(z20) ∧ :op2(z5, z21) ∧ believe-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ household(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ include-91(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z9) ∧ :ARG3(z23, z24) ∧ more-than(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, z25) ∧ percentage-entity(z25) ∧ :value(z25, 60) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z26) ∧ significant-02(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z20) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ and(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ develop-02(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ habit(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ learn-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z29) ∧ love-01(z31) ∧ :op2(z27, z32) ∧ develop-02(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ personality(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ healthy(z34) ∧ :degree(z26, z35) ∧ great(z35) ∧ :op3(z5, z36) ∧ believe-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ household(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ include-91(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z9) ∧ :ARG3(z38, z39) ∧ more-than(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ percentage-entity(z40) ∧ :value(z40, 80) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z41) ∧ significant-02(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z20) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z42) ∧ and(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, z43) ∧ develop-02(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ habit(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ learn-01(z45) ∧ :op2(z42, z46) ∧ develop-02(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ personality(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ healthy(z48) ∧ :degree(z41, z49) ∧ great(z49) ∧ :snt2(z0, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ possible-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ read-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ child(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z53) ∧ include-91(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z55) ∧ child(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z55) ∧ minor-02(z56) ∧ :quant(z53, z57) ∧ more-than(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, z58) ∧ percentage-entity(z58) ∧ :value(z58, 30) ∧ :frequency(z52, z59) ∧ rate-entity-91(z59) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z60) ∧ temporal-quantity(z60) ∧ :quant(z60, 1) ∧ :unit(z60, z61) ∧ day(z61) ∧ :op2(z50, z62) ∧ spend-02(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ child(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z63) ∧ include-91(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z65) ∧ child(z65) ∧ :ARG3(z64, z66) ∧ over(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, z67) ∧ percentage-entity(z67) ∧ :value(z67, 60) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z68) ∧ rate-entity-91(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ between(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, z70) ∧ temporal-quantity(z70) ∧ :quant(z70, "0.5") ∧ :unit(z70, z71) ∧ hour(z71) ∧ :op2(z69, z72) ∧ temporal-quantity(z72) ∧ :quant(z72, 1) ∧ :unit(z72, z73) ∧ hour(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z74) ∧ temporal-quantity(z74) ∧ :quant(z74, 1) ∧ :unit(z74, z75) ∧ hour(z75) ∧ :mod(z68, z76) ∧ each(z76) ∧ :snt3(z0, z1000) ∧ contrast-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG2(z1000, z1001) ∧ and(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, z1002) ∧ read-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z1003) ∧ parent(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1003) ∧ include-91(z1004) ∧ :ARG2(z1004, z1005) ∧ parent(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1005) ∧ survey-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG3(z1004, z1007) ∧ percentage-entity(z1007) ∧ :value(z1007, 30) ∧ :mod(z1007, z1008) ∧ only(z1008) ∧ :accompanier(z1002, z1009) ∧ person(z1009) ∧ :ARG0(z1010, z1009) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1003) ∧ :ARG2(z1010, z1011) ∧ child(z1011) ∧ :frequency(z1002, z1012) ∧ often(z1012) ∧ :op2(z1001, z1013) ∧ have-purpose-91(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ family(z1014) ∧ :quant(z1014, z1015) ∧ nearly(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, 6) ∧ :mod(z1014, z1016) ∧ adult(z1016) ∧ :ARG2(z1013, z1017) ∧ read-01(z1017) ∧ :ARG0(z1017, z67) ∧ :mod(z1017, z1018) ∧ by-oneself(z1018) ∧ :snt4(z1000, z1019) ∧ interest-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1020) ∧ have-concession-91(z1020) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z1021) ∧ hope-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG0(z1021, z1022) ∧ person(z1022) ∧ :quant(z1022, z1023) ∧ percentage-entity(z1023) ∧ :value(z1023, "13.63") ∧ :ARG0(z1024, z1022) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1022) ∧ :ARG2(z1024, z1025) ∧ parent(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1026) ∧ use-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG0(z1026, z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1027) ∧ read-01(z1027) ∧ :ARG2(z1026, z1028) ∧ squeeze-01(z1028) ∧ :ARG0(z1028, z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z1029) ∧ time(z1029) ∧ :poss(z1029, z77) ∧ person(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z77) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z1022) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z79) ∧ child(z79) ∧ :purpose(z1029, z80) ∧ and(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, z81) ∧ play-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z77) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ product(z82) ∧ :mod(z82, z83) ∧ electronic(z83) ∧ :op2(z80, z84) ∧ watch-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z77) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ television(z85) ∧ :concession(z1021, z86) ∧ take-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ time(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z87) ∧ have-quant-91(z88) ∧ :ARG2(z88, z89) ∧ much(z89) ∧ :ARG2(z90, z89) ∧ have-quant-91(z90) ∧ :ARG3(z90, z91) ∧ too(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z86, z92) ∧ and(z92) ∧ :op1(z92, z93) ∧ phone(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z93) ∧ mobile-02(z94) ∧ :op2(z92, z95) ∧ computer(z95) ∧ :op3(z92, z96) ∧ television(z96) ∧ :ARG2(z1019, z97) ∧ hope-01(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z97, z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ use-01(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ read-01(z99) ∧ :ARG0(z99, z1022) ∧ :ARG2(z98, z100) ∧ squeeze-01(z100) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z101) ∧ time(z101) ∧ :poss(z101, z77) ∧ :purpose(z101, z102) ∧ and(z102) ∧ :op1(z102, z103) ∧ play-01(z103) ∧ :ARG0(z103, z77) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z104) ∧ product(z104) ∧ :mod(z104, z105) ∧ electronic(z105) ∧ :op2(z102, z106) ∧ watch-01(z106) ∧ :ARG0(z106, z77) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z78) ∧ :snt5(z1000, z1030) ∧ contrast-01(z1030) ∧ :ARG2(z1030, z1031) ∧ and(z1031) ∧ :op1(z1031, z1032) ∧ read-01(z1032) ∧ :ARG0(z1032, z1033) ∧ parent(z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z1033) ∧ include-91(z1034) ∧ :ARG2(z1034, z1035) ∧ parent(z1035) ∧ :ARG3(z1034, z1036) ∧ percentage-entity(z1036) ∧ :value(z1036, 30) ∧ :frequency(z1032, z1037) ∧ often(z1037) ∧ :op2(z1031, z1038) ∧ read-01(z1038) ∧ :ARG0(z1038, z1038) ∧ :accompanier(z1038, z1039) ∧ person(z1039) ∧ :ARG0(z1040, z1039) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1040) ∧ :ARG1(z1040, z1038) ∧ :ARG2(z1040, z1041) ∧ child(z1041) ∧ :snt6(z1000, z1042) ∧ and(z1042) ∧ :op1(z1042, z1043) ∧ read-01(z1043) ∧ :ARG0(z1043, z1038) ∧ :ARG1(z1043, z1044) ∧ person(z1044) ∧ :ARG0(z1045, z1044) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1045) ∧ :ARG1(z1045, z1038) ∧ :ARG2(z1045, z1046) ∧ child(z1046) ∧ :prep-by(z1042, z1047) ∧ adult(z1047) ∧ :op2(z1000, z1048) ∧ spend-02(z1048) ∧ :ARG0(z1048, z1038) ∧ :ARG1(z1048, z107) ∧ between(z107) ∧ :op1(z107, z1049) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1049) ∧ :quant(z1049, "0.5") ∧ :unit(z1049, z1050) ∧ hour(z1050) ∧ :op2(z107, z1051) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1051) ∧ :quant(z1051, 1) ∧ :unit(z1051, z1052) ∧ hour(z1052) ∧ :prep-in(z1000, z1053) ∧ read-01(z1053) ∧ :ARG0(z1053, z1049) ∧ :prep-for(z0, z1054) ∧ person(z1054) ∧ :ARG1(z1055, z1054) ∧ include-91(z1055) ∧ :ARG2(z1055, z1056) ∧ child(z1056) ∧ :ARG1(z1057, z1056) ∧ include-91(z1057) ∧ :ARG2(z1057, z1058) ∧ child(z1058) ∧ :ARG3(z1056, z1059) ∧ child(z1059)


The only difference between genetically modified crops and ordinary plants is that there are more genes that make them produce extra traits. As early as 1983, biologists already knew how to transplant foreign genes into the deoxyribonucleic acid of a plant through biotechnology in order to produce some new properties that could not be obtained by hybridization: herbicide resistance, resistance to plant viruses, resistance to certain pests, etc. The genes used for transplantation can come from any living organism: bacteria, viruses, insects, etc.

Question: Which of the following is the correct understanding of the concept of genetically modified crops?

Choices:
- Crops that produce additional characteristics due to changes in deoxyribonucleic acid affected by the environment
- Crops that can produce additional genes such as herbicide resistance and plant virus resistance
- A new hybrid crop formed by transplanting genes of other living organisms
- A crop that transplants other life genes to produce additional characteristics

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / differ-02
              :ARG1 (z2 / crop
                        :ARG1-of (z3 / modify-01
                                     :ARG2 (z4 / gene)))
              :ARG2 (z5 / plant
                        :mod (z6 / ordinary))
              :ARG3 (z7 / crop
                        :ARG1-of (z8 / modify-01
                                     :ARG2 (z9 / gene)))
              :mod (z10 / only)
              :domain (z11 / gene
                           :quant (z12 / more)
                           :ARG0-of (z13 / make-02
                                         :ARG1 (z14 / produce-01
                                                    :ARG0 z5
                                                    :ARG1 (z15 / trait
                                                               :mod (z16 / extra))))))
    :snt2 (z17 / know-01
               :ARG0 (z18 / biologist)
               :ARG1 (z19 / thing
                          :manner-of (z20 / transplant-01
                                          :ARG0 z18
                                          :ARG1 (z21 / gene
                                                     :mod (z22 / foreign))
                                          :ARG2 (z23 / acid
                                                     :mod (z24 / deoxyribonucleic)
                                                     :part-of (z25 / plant))
                                          :instrument (z26 / biotechnology)
                                          :purpose (z27 / produce-01
                                                        :ARG0 z18
                                                        :ARG1 (z28 / property
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z29 / new-01)
                                                                   :mod (z30 / some)
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z31 / obtain-01
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z32 / possible-01
                                                                                :polarity -)
                                                                                :manner (z33 / hybridize-01))
                                                                   :example (z34 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z35 / resist-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z36 / herbicide))
                                                                                :op2 (z37 / resist-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z38 / virus
                                                                                :mod (z39 / plant)))
                                                                                :op3 (z40 / resist-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z41 / pest
                                                                                :mod (z42 / certain)))
                                                                                :op4 (z43 / et-cetera))))))
               :time (z44 / already)
               :time (z45 / date-entity
                          :year 1983
                          :mod (z46 / early)))
    :snt3 (z47 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z48 / come-03
                          :ARG1 (z49 / gene
                                     :ARG1-of (z50 / use-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z51 / transplant-01)))
                          :ARG2 (z52 / organism
                                     :ARG0-of (z53 / live-01)
                                     :example (z54 / or
                                                   :op1 (z55 / bacterium)
                                                   :op2 (z56 / virus)
                                                   :op3 (z57 / insect)
                                                   :op4 (z58 / et-cetera)))))
    :snt4 (z59 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z60 / come-03
                          :ARG1 (z61 / gene
                                     :ARG1-of (z62 / use-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z63 / transplant-01)))
                          :ARG2 (z64 / organism
                                     :ARG0-of (z65 / live-01)
                                     :example (z66 / or
                                                   :op1 (z67 / bacterium)
                                                   :op2 (z68 / virus)
                                                   :op3 (z69 / insect)
                                                   :op4 (z70 / et-cetera)))))
    :snt5 (z71 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z72 / know-01
                          :ARG0 (z73 / biologist)
                          :ARG1 (z74 / thing
                                     :manner-of (z75 / transplant-01
                                                     :ARG0 z73
                                                     :ARG1 (z76 / gene
                                                                :mod (z77 / foreign))
                                                     :ARG2 (z78 / acid
                                                                :mod (z79 / deoxyribonucleic)
                                                                :part-of (z80 / plant))
                                                     :instrument (z81 / biotechnology)
                                                     :purpose (z82 / produce-01
                                                                   :ARG0 z73
                                                                   :ARG1 (z83 / property
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z84 / new-01)
                                                                              :example (z85 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z86 / resist-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z87 / herbicide))
                                                                                :op2 (z88 / resist-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z89 / virus
                                                                                :mod (z90 / plant)))
                                                                                :op3 (z91 / resist-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z92 / pest
                                                                                :mod (z93 / certain)))
                                                                                :op4 (z94 / et-cetera)))))
                                     :time (z95 / already)))
               :snt6 (z96 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z97 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z98 / come-01
                                                :ARG1 (z99 / organism
                                                           :ARG0-of (z100 / live-01)
                                                           :example (z101 / or
                                                                          :op1 (z102 / bacterium)
                                                                          :op2 (z103 / virus)
                                                                          :op3 (z1000 / insect)
                                                                          :op4 (z1001 / et-cetera)))
                                                :ARG3 (z1002 / organism
                                                             :ARG0-of (z1003 / live-01)))))
               :snt7 (z1004 / have-concession-91
                            :ARG1 (z1005 / possible-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1006 / come-01
                                                      :ARG1 (z1007 / gene
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z1008 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1009 / transplant-01))))))
               :ARG2 (z1010 / date-entity
                            :year 1983
                            :prep-as (z1011 / early
                                            :op1 (z1012 / date-entity
                                                        :year 1983))))
    :ARG0 (z1014 / biologist)
    :ARG1 (z1015 / thing
                 :manner-of (z1016 / transplant-01
                                   :ARG0 z1010
                                   :ARG1 (z1017 / nucleic-acid
                                                :mod (z1018 / deoxyribonucleic-acid)
                                                :part-of (z1019 / plant)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ differ-02(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ crop(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ modify-01(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z4) ∧ gene(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z5) ∧ plant(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ ordinary(z6) ∧ :ARG3(z1, z7) ∧ crop(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ modify-01(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z9) ∧ gene(z9) ∧ :mod(z1, z10) ∧ only(z10) ∧ :domain(z1, z11) ∧ gene(z11) ∧ :quant(z11, z12) ∧ more(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z11) ∧ make-02(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ produce-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ trait(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ extra(z16) ∧ :snt2(z0, z17) ∧ know-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ biologist(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z19) ∧ thing(z19) ∧ :manner(z20, z19) ∧ transplant-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z18) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ gene(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ foreign(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z23) ∧ acid(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ deoxyribonucleic(z24) ∧ :part(z25, z23) ∧ plant(z25) ∧ :instrument(z20, z26) ∧ biotechnology(z26) ∧ :purpose(z20, z27) ∧ produce-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z18) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ property(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ new-01(z29) ∧ :mod(z28, z30) ∧ some(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z28) ∧ obtain-01(z31) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ possible-01(z32)) ∧ :manner(z31, z33) ∧ hybridize-01(z33) ∧ :example(z28, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ resist-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ herbicide(z36) ∧ :op2(z34, z37) ∧ resist-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ virus(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ plant(z39) ∧ :op3(z34, z40) ∧ resist-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ pest(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ certain(z42) ∧ :op4(z34, z43) ∧ et-cetera(z43) ∧ :time(z17, z44) ∧ already(z44) ∧ :time(z17, z45) ∧ date-entity(z45) ∧ :year(z45, 1983) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ early(z46) ∧ :snt3(z0, z47) ∧ possible-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ come-03(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ gene(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z49) ∧ use-01(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z51) ∧ transplant-01(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z52) ∧ organism(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z52) ∧ live-01(z53) ∧ :example(z52, z54) ∧ or(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ bacterium(z55) ∧ :op2(z54, z56) ∧ virus(z56) ∧ :op3(z54, z57) ∧ insect(z57) ∧ :op4(z54, z58) ∧ et-cetera(z58) ∧ :snt4(z0, z59) ∧ possible-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ come-03(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ gene(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z61) ∧ use-01(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z62, z63) ∧ transplant-01(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z64) ∧ organism(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z64) ∧ live-01(z65) ∧ :example(z64, z66) ∧ or(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, z67) ∧ bacterium(z67) ∧ :op2(z66, z68) ∧ virus(z68) ∧ :op3(z66, z69) ∧ insect(z69) ∧ :op4(z66, z70) ∧ et-cetera(z70) ∧ :snt5(z0, z71) ∧ have-concession-91(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ know-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z73) ∧ biologist(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z74) ∧ thing(z74) ∧ :manner(z75, z74) ∧ transplant-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z73) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ gene(z76) ∧ :mod(z76, z77) ∧ foreign(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z78) ∧ acid(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ deoxyribonucleic(z79) ∧ :part(z80, z78) ∧ plant(z80) ∧ :instrument(z75, z81) ∧ biotechnology(z81) ∧ :purpose(z75, z82) ∧ produce-01(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z73) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ property(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z83) ∧ new-01(z84) ∧ :example(z83, z85) ∧ and(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ resist-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ herbicide(z87) ∧ :op2(z85, z88) ∧ resist-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ virus(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ plant(z90) ∧ :op3(z85, z91) ∧ resist-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ pest(z92) ∧ :mod(z92, z93) ∧ certain(z93) ∧ :op4(z85, z94) ∧ et-cetera(z94) ∧ :time(z74, z95) ∧ already(z95) ∧ :snt6(z71, z96) ∧ have-concession-91(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ possible-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ come-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ organism(z99) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z99) ∧ live-01(z100) ∧ :example(z99, z101) ∧ or(z101) ∧ :op1(z101, z102) ∧ bacterium(z102) ∧ :op2(z101, z103) ∧ virus(z103) ∧ :op3(z101, z1000) ∧ insect(z1000) ∧ :op4(z101, z1001) ∧ et-cetera(z1001) ∧ :ARG3(z98, z1002) ∧ organism(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z1002) ∧ live-01(z1003) ∧ :snt7(z71, z1004) ∧ have-concession-91(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ possible-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ come-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1007) ∧ gene(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1007) ∧ use-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG2(z1008, z1009) ∧ transplant-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z1010) ∧ date-entity(z1010) ∧ :year(z1010, 1983) ∧ :prep-as(z1010, z1011) ∧ early(z1011) ∧ :op1(z1011, z1012) ∧ date-entity(z1012) ∧ :year(z1012, 1983) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1014) ∧ biologist(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1015) ∧ thing(z1015) ∧ :manner(z1016, z1015) ∧ transplant-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1017) ∧ nucleic-acid(z1017) ∧ :mod(z1017, z1018) ∧ deoxyribonucleic-acid(z1018) ∧ :part(z1019, z1017) ∧ plant(z1019)


In a study of patients who enrolled at a sleep clinic because of insomnia, those who inhaled the scent of peppermint before going to bed were more likely to have difficulty falling asleep than were patients who inhaled the scent of bitter orange. Since it is known that inhaling bitter orange does not help people fall asleep more easily, this study shows that inhaling the scent of peppermint makes insomnia worse.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?

Choices:
- Some of the patients who enrolled in the sleep clinic also had difficulty staying asleep once they fell asleep.
- Several studies have revealed that in many cases inhaling certain pleasant scents can dramatically affect the degree to which a patient suffers from insomnia.
- Because the scents of peppermint and bitter orange are each very distinctive, it was not possible to prevent the patients from knowing that they were undergoing some sort of study of the effects of inhaling various scents.
- The patients who inhaled the scent of bitter orange were, on average, suffering from milder cases of insomnia than were the patients who inhaled the scent of peppermint.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / study-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / enroll-01
                                     :ARG2 (z4 / clinic
                                               :mod (z5 / sleep-01))
                                     :ARG1-of (z6 / cause-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z7 / insomnia)))
                        :ARG0-of (z8 / have-rel-role-91
                                     :ARG2 (z9 / patient)))
              :topic (z10 / likely-01
                          :ARG1 (z11 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG1 (z12 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z13 / inhale-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z14 / scent
                                                                         :mod (z15 / peppermint))
                                                              :time (z16 / before
                                                                         :op1 (z17 / go-02
                                                                                :ARG0 z12
                                                                                :ARG4 (z18 / bed)))))
                                     :ARG2 (z19 / difficult
                                                :domain (z20 / fall-07
                                                             :ARG1 z12
                                                             :ARG2 (z21 / sleep-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z12)))
                                     :ARG3 (z22 / more)
                                     :ARG4 (z23 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z24 / inhale-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z25 / scent
                                                                         :mod (z26 / orange
                                                                                :mod (z27 / bitter)))))))
              :snt2 (z28 / show-01
                         :ARG0 (z29 / study-01
                                    :mod (z30 / this))
                         :ARG1 (z31 / make-02
                                    :ARG0 (z32 / inhale-01
                                               :ARG1 (z33 / scent
                                                          :mod (z34 / peppermint)))
                                    :ARG1 (z35 / bad-07
                                               :ARG1 (z36 / insomnia)
                                               :ARG2-of (z37 / have-degree-91
                                                             :ARG1 z36
                                                             :ARG3 (z38 / more)))))
              :snt3 (z39 / cause-01
                         :ARG0 (z40 / know-01
                                    :ARG1 (z41 / help-01
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG0 (z42 / inhale-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z43 / scent
                                                                     :mod (z44 / orange
                                                                               :mod (z45 / bitter))))
                                               :ARG1 (z46 / fall-07
                                                          :ARG1 (z47 / person)
                                                          :ARG2 (z48 / sleep-01
                                                                     :ARG0 z47)
                                                          :ARG1-of (z49 / have-degree-91
                                                                        :ARG2 (z50 / easy-05
                                                                                :ARG1 z46)
                                                                        :ARG3 (z51 / more)))))
                         :ARG1 (z52 / show-01
                                    :ARG0 (z53 / study-01)
                                    :ARG1 (z54 / worsen-01
                                               :ARG0 (z55 / inhale-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z56 / scent
                                                                     :mod (z57 / peppermint)))
                                               :ARG1 z36))))
    :ARG1 (z59 / person
               :ARG0-of (z60 / have-rel-role-91
                             :ARG2 (z61 / patient))
               :ARG0-of (z62 / enroll-01
                             :ARG1 z59
                             :ARG2 (z63 / clinic
                                        :mod (z64 / sleep-01))
                             :ARG1-of (z65 / cause-01
                                           :ARG0 (z66 / insomnia))))
    :time (z67 / before
               :op1 (z68 / go-02
                         :ARG0 z59
                         :ARG4 (z69 / bed))))


High mountains and running water is classical music that everyone appreciates extremely, and everyone's attitude towards any kind of classical music is either fascinated or not appreciating.

Question: Which of the following can be inferred?

Choices:
- Anyone appreciates classical music
- No one appreciates classical music
- Everyone is fascinated by high mountains and running water
- Some people are not fascinated by high mountains and running water

(z0 / and
    :op1 (z1 / music
             :mod (z2 / classical)
             :domain (z3 / and
                         :op1 (z4 / mountain
                                  :ARG1-of (z5 / high-02))
                         :op2 (z6 / water
                                  :ARG1-of (z7 / run-01)))
             :ARG1-of (z8 / appreciate-02
                          :ARG0 (z9 / everyone)
                          :degree (z10 / extreme)))
    :op2 (z11 / or
              :op1 (z12 / fascinate-01
                        :ARG0 z1
                        :ARG1 z9)
              :op2 (z13 / appreciate-02
                        :ARG0 z9
                        :ARG1 (z14 / attitude
                                   :poss z9
                                   :topic (z15 / music
                                               :mod (z16 / kind
                                                         :mod (z17 / any))
                                               :mod z2))))
    :op3 (z18 / appreciate-02
              :polarity -
              :ARG0 z9
              :ARG1 z14)
    :domain (z19 / music
                 :mod (z20 / classical)
                 :domain (z21 / and
                              :op1 (z22 / mountain
                                        :ARG1-of (z23 / high-02))
                              :op2 (z24 / water
                                        :ARG1-of (z25 / run-01)))
                 :ARG1-of (z26 / appreciate-02
                               :ARG0 z9
                               :degree z10)))

and(z0) ∧ :op1(z0, z1) ∧ music(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ classical(z2) ∧ :domain(z1, z3) ∧ and(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, z4) ∧ mountain(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ high-02(z5) ∧ :op2(z3, z6) ∧ water(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ run-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z1) ∧ appreciate-02(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ everyone(z9) ∧ :degree(z8, z10) ∧ extreme(z10) ∧ :op2(z0, z11) ∧ or(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ fascinate-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z1) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z9) ∧ :op2(z11, z13) ∧ appreciate-02(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z9) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ attitude(z14) ∧ :poss(z14, z9) ∧ :topic(z14, z15) ∧ music(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ kind(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ any(z17) ∧ :mod(z15, z2) ∧ ¬(:op3(z0, z18) ∧ appreciate-02(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z9) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z14)) ∧ :domain(z0, z19) ∧ music(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ classical(z20) ∧ :domain(z19, z21) ∧ and(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ mountain(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ high-02(z23) ∧ :op2(z21, z24) ∧ water(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z24) ∧ run-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z19) ∧ appreciate-02(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z9) ∧ :degree(z26, z10)


Once people habitually engaged in conversation; now the television competes for their attention. When the television is on, communication between family members stops. Where there is no communication, family ties become frayed and eventually snap. Ttherefore, the only solution is to get rid of the television.

Question: Which one of the following is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning in the argument above?

Choices:
- Once sports enthusiasts regularly engaged in sports, but now they watch spectator sports when they could be getting physical exercise. Without physical exercise, health deteriorates. Ttherefore, the only remedy is to eliminate spectator sports.
- Once people listened to the radio while pursuing other activities. Now they passively watch television. Ttherefore, radio was less distracting for most people than television is.
- Once people were willing to tailor their day to the constraints of a bus or train schedule; now they are spoiled by the private car. The only solution is for government to offer financial incentives to encourage the use of public transportation.
- Once friendships thrived on shared leisure time. But contemporary economic pressures minimize the amount of free time people have and thus jeopardize many friendships.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / compete-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / television)
              :ARG2 (z3 / attend-02
                        :ARG0 (z8 / habitual))
              :time (z4 / now)
              :time (z5 / engage-01
                        :ARG1 (z6 / person)
                        :ARG2 (z7 / converse-01
                                  :ARG0 z6)
                        :mod z8
                        :time (z9 / once)))
    :snt2 (z10 / stop-01
               :ARG1 (z11 / communicate-01
                          :ARG0 (z12 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z13 / have-org-role-91
                                                   :ARG1 (z14 / family)
                                                   :ARG2 (z15 / member))))
               :time (z16 / on-01
                          :ARG1 (z17 / television)))
    :snt3 (z18 / and
               :op1 (z19 / become-01
                         :ARG1 (z20 / tie-01
                                    :ARG1 (z21 / family))
                         :ARG2 (z22 / fray-01
                                    :ARG1 z20))
               :op2 (z23 / snap-04
                         :ARG1 z20
                         :time (z24 / eventual))
               :condition (z25 / communicate-01
                               :polarity -))
    :snt4 (z26 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z27 / solve-01
                          :ARG2 (z28 / rid-01
                                     :ARG1 (z29 / television))
                          :mod (z30 / only))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ compete-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ television(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z3) ∧ attend-02(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z8) ∧ habitual(z8) ∧ :time(z1, z4) ∧ now(z4) ∧ :time(z1, z5) ∧ engage-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ person(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z7) ∧ converse-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z6) ∧ :mod(z5, z8) ∧ :time(z5, z9) ∧ once(z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ stop-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ communicate-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z12) ∧ have-org-role-91(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ family(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z15) ∧ member(z15) ∧ :time(z10, z16) ∧ on-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ television(z17) ∧ :snt3(z0, z18) ∧ ¬(:condition(z18, z25) ∧ communicate-01(z25)) ∧ and(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ become-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ tie-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ family(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z22) ∧ fray-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z20) ∧ :op2(z18, z23) ∧ snap-04(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z20) ∧ :time(z23, z24) ∧ eventual(z24) ∧ :snt4(z0, z26) ∧ cause-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ solve-01(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z28) ∧ rid-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ television(z29) ∧ :mod(z27, z30) ∧ only(z30)


Critic: Emily Dickinson' s poetry demonstrates that meaning cannot reside entirely within a poem itself, but is always the unique result of an interaction between a reader' s system of beliefs and the poem; and, of course, any two readers from different cultures or eras have radically different systems of beliefs.

Question: If the critic's statements are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT:

Choices:
- A reader's interpretation of a poem by Dickinson is affected by someone else's interpretation of it.
- A reader's enjoyment of a poem is enhanced by knowing the poet's interpretation of it.
- A modern reader and a nineteenth-century reader interpret one of Shakespeare's sonnets in the same way.
- A reader's interpretation of a poem evolves over time.

(z0 / and
    :op1 (z1 / say-01
             :ARG0 (z2 / person
                       :ARG0-of (z3 / criticize-01))
             :ARG1 (z4 / demonstrate-01
                       :ARG0 (z5 / poetry
                                 :poss (z6 / poet
                                           :wiki "Emily_Dickinson"
                                           :name (z7 / name
                                                     :op1 "Emily"
                                                     :op2 "Dickinson")))
                       :ARG1 (z8 / contrast-01
                                 :ARG1 (z9 / possible-01
                                           :polarity -
                                           :ARG1 (z10 / reside-01
                                                      :ARG0 (z11 / thing
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z12 / mean-01))
                                                      :ARG1 (z13 / within
                                                                 :op1 (z14 / poem)
                                                                 :degree (z15 / entire))))
                                 :ARG2 (z16 / result-01
                                            :ARG1 (z17 / interact-01
                                                       :ARG0 (z18 / system
                                                                  :consist-of (z19 / thing
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z20 / believe-01))
                                                                  :poss (z21 / person
                                                                             :ARG0-of (z22 / read-01)))
                                                       :ARG1 z14)
                                            :ARG2 z5
                                            :ARG1-of (z23 / unique-01)
                                            :time (z24 / always)))))
    :op2 (z25 / have-03
              :ARG0 (z26 / person
                         :quant 2
                         :ARG0-of (z27 / read-01)
                         :source (z28 / or
                                      :op1 (z29 / culture
                                                :ARG1-of (z30 / differ-02))
                                      :op2 (z31 / era
                                                :ARG1-of z30))
                         :mod (z32 / any))
              :ARG1 (z33 / system
                         :consist-of (z34 / thing
                                          :ARG1-of (z35 / believe-01))
                         :ARG1-of (z36 / differ-02
                                       :degree (z37 / radical)))
              :mod (z38 / of-course))
    :op3 (z39 / go-01
              :ARG1 (z40 / time)
              :direction (z41 / out)
              :manner (z42 / sluggish)))

and(z0) ∧ :op1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ criticize-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ demonstrate-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ poetry(z5) ∧ :poss(z5, z6) ∧ poet(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "Emily_Dickinson") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "Emily") ∧ :op2(z7, "Dickinson") ∧ :ARG1(z4, z8) ∧ contrast-01(z8) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ possible-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ reside-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ thing(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z11) ∧ mean-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z13) ∧ within(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ poem(z14) ∧ :degree(z13, z15) ∧ entire(z15)) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z16) ∧ result-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ interact-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ system(z18) ∧ :consist(z19, z18) ∧ thing(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ believe-01(z20) ∧ :poss(z18, z21) ∧ person(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z21) ∧ read-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z14) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z16) ∧ unique-01(z23) ∧ :time(z16, z24) ∧ always(z24) ∧ :op2(z0, z25) ∧ have-03(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :quant(z26, 2) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z26) ∧ read-01(z27) ∧ :source(z26, z28) ∧ or(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ culture(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ differ-02(z30) ∧ :op2(z28, z31) ∧ era(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ :mod(z26, z32) ∧ any(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z33) ∧ system(z33) ∧ :consist(z34, z33) ∧ thing(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ believe-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z33) ∧ differ-02(z36) ∧ :degree(z36, z37) ∧ radical(z37) ∧ :mod(z25, z38) ∧ of-course(z38) ∧ :op3(z0, z39) ∧ go-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ time(z40) ∧ :direction(z39, z41) ∧ out(z41) ∧ :manner(z39, z42) ∧ sluggish(z42)


In general, young children's body temperature rises less as a result of sun exposure than adults'. However, it has been found that heat stroke is more likely to occur in young children if the temperature is high in a car compartment, and almost infrequently in adults. You won't get sunstroke even if you stay in a car for an hour at 45 degree. Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings?

Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings?

Choices:
- Among children 0 to 3 years old, the younger the child, the less resistance
- As people age, the proportion of water in their body fluids decreases, and their temperature changes less dramatically
- The car belongs to a confined space, when the outdoor temperature reaches, the car temperature can be reached, and adults in the car is likely to open the window when they feel uncomfortable
- Heat stroke usually occurs when you lose your body weight in water. Young children have a larger body surface area to absorb heat more quickly, and because they have the same number of sweat glands as adults, they lose water more quickly

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / rise-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / temperature
                                  :poss (z4 / body
                                            :part-of (z5 / child
                                                         :mod (z6 / young))))
                        :ARG2-of (z7 / result-01
                                     :ARG1 (z8 / expose-01
                                               :ARG1 (z9 / sun)))
                        :ARG2-of (z10 / have-degree-91
                                      :ARG1 z3
                                      :ARG3 (z11 / less)
                                      :ARG4 (z12 / temperature
                                                 :poss (z13 / adult)))
                        :ARG1-of (z14 / general-02)
                        :ARG1-of (z15 / have-quant-91
                                      :ARG3 (z16 / less)
                                      :ARG4 (z17 / temperature
                                                 :poss (z18 / adult))))
              :ARG2 (z19 / find-01
                         :ARG1 (z20 / have-degree-91
                                    :ARG1 (z21 / stroke-02
                                               :ARG0 (z22 / heat)
                                               :ARG1 z5)
                                    :ARG2 (z23 / likely-01
                                               :ARG1 z21)
                                    :ARG3 (z24 / more)
                                    :ARG4 (z25 / and
                                               :op1 (z26 / stroke-01
                                                         :ARG0 z22
                                                         :ARG1 z5
                                                         :condition (z27 / high-02
                                                                         :ARG1 (z28 / temperature
                                                                                :location (z29 / compartment
                                                                                :part-of (z30 / car)))))
                                               :op2 (z31 / stroke-01
                                                         :ARG0 z22
                                                         :ARG1 (z32 / adult)
                                                         :ARG1-of (z33 / frequent-02
                                                                       :polarity -
                                                                       :mod (z34 / almost)))))))
    :snt2 (z35 / get-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG0 (z36 / you)
               :ARG1 (z37 / sunstroke)
               :concession (z38 / even-if
                                :op1 (z39 / stay-01
                                          :ARG1 z36
                                          :location (z40 / car)
                                          :duration (z41 / temporal-quantity
                                                         :quant 45
                                                         :unit (z42 / degree))
                                          :duration (z43 / temporal-quantity
                                                         :quant 1
                                                         :unit (z44 / hour)))))
    :snt3 (z45 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z46 / get-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 z36
                          :ARG1 (z47 / sunstroke))
               :ARG2 (z48 / even-if
                          :op1 (z49 / stay-01
                                    :ARG1 z36
                                    :location z40
                                    :duration (z50 / temporal-quantity
                                                   :quant 1
                                                   :unit (z51 / hour)))))
    :snt4 (z52 / explain-01
               :ARG0 (z53 / amr-unknown
                          :ARG1-of (z54 / follow-01)
                          :condition (z55 / true-01
                                          :ARG1 (z56 / thing
                                                     :ARG1-of (z57 / include-91
                                                                   :ARG2 (z58 / thing
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z59 / follow-01))))))
               :ARG1 (z60 / thing
                          :ARG1-of (z61 / find-01
                                        :mod (z62 / this)))
               :condition (z63 / true-01
                               :ARG1 z42)
               :ARG1-of (z64 / have-degree-91
                             :ARG2 (z65 / good-02
                                        :ARG1 z52)
                             :ARG3 (z66 / most))
               :polarity (z67 / amr-unknown))
    :snt5 (z68 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z69 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z70 / you)
                          :ARG4 (z71 / car)
                          :duration (z72 / temporal-quantity
                                         :quant 1
                                         :unit (z73 / hour))
                          :ARG1-of (z74 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z75 / temperature-quantity
                                                   :quant 45
                                                   :scale (z76 / fahrenheit)
                                                   :scale (z77 / celsius))))
               :ARG2 (z78 / go-01
                          :ARG1 z70
                          :time (z79 / date-entity
                                     :dayperiod (z80 / morning))))
    :ARG2 (z82 / find-01
               :ARG1 (z83 / find-01
                          :mod (z84 / this))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ rise-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ temperature(z3) ∧ :poss(z3, z4) ∧ body(z4) ∧ :part(z5, z4) ∧ child(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ young(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z2) ∧ result-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ expose-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ sun(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z2) ∧ have-degree-91(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z3) ∧ :ARG3(z10, z11) ∧ less(z11) ∧ :ARG4(z10, z12) ∧ temperature(z12) ∧ :poss(z12, z13) ∧ adult(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z2) ∧ general-02(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z2) ∧ have-quant-91(z15) ∧ :ARG3(z15, z16) ∧ less(z16) ∧ :ARG4(z15, z17) ∧ temperature(z17) ∧ :poss(z17, z18) ∧ adult(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z19) ∧ find-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ have-degree-91(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ stroke-02(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ heat(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z23) ∧ likely-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z21) ∧ :ARG3(z20, z24) ∧ more(z24) ∧ :ARG4(z20, z25) ∧ and(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ :condition(z26, z27) ∧ high-02(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ temperature(z28) ∧ :location(z28, z29) ∧ compartment(z29) ∧ :part(z30, z29) ∧ car(z30) ∧ stroke-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z5) ∧ :op2(z25, z31) ∧ stroke-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ adult(z32) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z33, z31) ∧ frequent-02(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ almost(z34)) ∧ ¬(:snt2(z0, z35) ∧ get-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ you(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z37) ∧ sunstroke(z37) ∧ :concession(z35, z38) ∧ even-if(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ stay-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z36) ∧ :location(z39, z40) ∧ car(z40) ∧ :duration(z39, z41) ∧ temporal-quantity(z41) ∧ :quant(z41, 45) ∧ :unit(z41, z42) ∧ degree(z42) ∧ :duration(z39, z43) ∧ temporal-quantity(z43) ∧ :quant(z43, 1) ∧ :unit(z43, z44) ∧ hour(z44)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z45) ∧ have-concession-91(z45) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ get-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z36) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ sunstroke(z47)) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z48) ∧ even-if(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, z49) ∧ stay-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z36) ∧ :location(z49, z40) ∧ :duration(z49, z50) ∧ temporal-quantity(z50) ∧ :quant(z50, 1) ∧ :unit(z50, z51) ∧ hour(z51) ∧ :snt4(z0, z52) ∧ :condition(z52, z63) ∧ true-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z42) ∧ explain-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ :condition(z53, z55) ∧ true-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ thing(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z56) ∧ include-91(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z58) ∧ thing(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z58) ∧ follow-01(z59) ∧ amr-unknown(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z53) ∧ follow-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z60) ∧ thing(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z60) ∧ find-01(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ this(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z52) ∧ have-degree-91(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z65) ∧ good-02(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z52) ∧ :ARG3(z64, z66) ∧ most(z66) ∧ :polarity(z52, z67) ∧ amr-unknown(z67) ∧ :snt5(z0, z68) ∧ have-concession-91(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ go-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ you(z70) ∧ :ARG4(z69, z71) ∧ car(z71) ∧ :duration(z69, z72) ∧ temporal-quantity(z72) ∧ :quant(z72, 1) ∧ :unit(z72, z73) ∧ hour(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z69) ∧ cause-01(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z75) ∧ temperature-quantity(z75) ∧ :quant(z75, 45) ∧ :scale(z75, z76) ∧ fahrenheit(z76) ∧ :scale(z75, z77) ∧ celsius(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z78) ∧ go-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z70) ∧ :time(z78, z79) ∧ date-entity(z79) ∧ :dayperiod(z79, z80) ∧ morning(z80) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z82) ∧ find-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ find-01(z83) ∧ :mod(z83, z84) ∧ this(z84)


Even among the knowledgeable scholars, there are some people who study hard and read a lot, but their ability is not very high, lack of independent opinions, and have no creative ability.

Question: Which of the following is the argument supported above?

Choices:
- There are many knowledgeable scholars who have no creative ability.
- Only with creative ability can profound knowledge be realized.
- People who are creative may not have profound knowledge.
- People with profound knowledge may not have the ability to create.

(z0 / have-concession-91
    :ARG1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / study-01
                       :ARG0 (z3 / person
                                 :mod (z4 / some))
                       :ARG1-of (z5 / hard-02))
              :op2 (z6 / read-01
                       :ARG0 z3
                       :quant (z7 / lot))
              :prep-among (z8 / scholar
                              :ARG0-of (z9 / know-01)
                              :mod (z10 / even)))
    :ARG2 (z11 / and
               :op1 (z12 / high-02
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG1 (z13 / capable-01
                                    :ARG1 z3)
                         :degree (z14 / very))
               :op2 (z15 / lack-01
                         :ARG0 z3
                         :ARG1 (z16 / opine-01
                                    :ARG0 z3
                                    :ARG0-of (z17 / depend-01
                                                  :polarity -)))
               :op3 (z18 / have-03
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG0 z3
                         :ARG1 (z19 / capable-01
                                    :ARG1 z3
                                    :ARG2 (z20 / create-01
                                               :ARG0 z3))))
    :ARG1-of (z21 / include-91
                  :ARG2 (z22 / scholar
                             :ARG0-of (z23 / know-01)))
    :ARG1-of (z24 / hard-02)
    :concession-of (z25 / and
                        :op1 (z26 / high-02
                                  :polarity -
                                  :ARG1 (z27 / capable-01
                                             :ARG1 z3)
                                  :degree (z28 / very))
                        :op2 (z29 / lack-01
                                  :ARG0 z3
                                  :ARG1 (z30 / opine-01
                                             :ARG0 z3
                                             :ARG0-of (z31 / depend-01
                                                           :polarity -)))
                        :op3 (z32 / capable-01
                                  :polarity -
                                  :ARG1 z3
                                  :ARG2 (z33 / creativity))))


The popular germicidal soap is not suitable for use in winter. It will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist. In cold weather, the air humidity will be greatly reduced and the moisture will be more easily lost.

Question: The point of this passage is

Choices:
- Germicidal soap will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist
- Water is easily lost in cold weather
- Germicidal soap is popular
- Germicidal soap is not suitable for winter use

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / suitable-04
              :polarity -
              :ARG1 (z2 / soap
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / gush-02)
                        :ARG0-of (z4 / kill-01
                                     :ARG1 (z5 / germ))
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / popular-02))
              :ARG2 (z7 / use-01
                        :ARG1 z2
                        :time (z8 / date-entity
                                  :season (z9 / winter))))
    :snt2 (z10 / destroy-01
               :ARG0 (z11 / it)
               :ARG1 (z12 / film
                          :consist-of (z13 / fat)
                          :ARG0-of (z14 / protect-01)
                          :location (z15 / surface
                                         :mod (z16 / skin)))
               :purpose (z17 / keep-02
                             :ARG0 z12
                             :ARG1 (z18 / moist-02
                                        :ARG1 z16)))
    :snt3 (z19 / and
               :op1 (z20 / reduce-01
                         :ARG1 (z21 / humidity
                                    :mod (z22 / air))
                         :degree (z23 / great))
               :op2 (z24 / lose-02
                         :ARG1 (z25 / moisture)
                         :ARG1-of (z26 / easy-05
                                       :ARG2-of (z27 / have-degree-91
                                                     :ARG1 z24
                                                     :ARG3 (z28 / more))))
               :time (z29 / weather
                          :ARG1-of (z30 / cold-01)))
    :snt4 (z31 / and
               :op1 (z32 / reduce-01
                         :ARG1 (z33 / pour-01
                                    :ARG1 (z34 / water)
                                    :ARG3 (z35 / straw))
                         :degree (z36 / great))
               :op2 (z37 / lose-02
                         :ARG1 z34
                         :ARG1-of (z38 / easy-05
                                       :ARG2-of (z39 / have-degree-91
                                                     :ARG1 z37
                                                     :ARG3 (z40 / more))))
               :time (z41 / weather
                          :ARG1-of (z42 / cold-01)))
    :snt5 (z43 / destroy-01
               :ARG0 (z44 / it)
               :ARG1 (z45 / film
                          :consist-of (z46 / fat)
                          :location (z47 / surface
                                         :mod (z48 / skin))
                          :ARG0-of (z49 / protect-01))
               :purpose (z50 / keep-02
                             :ARG0 z45
                             :ARG1 (z51 / moist-02
                                        :ARG1 (z52 / skin)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ ¬(:snt1(z0, z1) ∧ suitable-04(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ soap(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ gush-02(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ kill-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ germ(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z2) ∧ popular-02(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z7) ∧ use-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z2) ∧ :time(z7, z8) ∧ date-entity(z8) ∧ :season(z8, z9) ∧ winter(z9)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ destroy-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ it(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z12) ∧ film(z12) ∧ :consist(z13, z12) ∧ fat(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z12) ∧ protect-01(z14) ∧ :location(z12, z15) ∧ surface(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ skin(z16) ∧ :purpose(z10, z17) ∧ keep-02(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ moist-02(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z16) ∧ :snt3(z0, z19) ∧ and(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ reduce-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ humidity(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ air(z22) ∧ :degree(z20, z23) ∧ great(z23) ∧ :op2(z19, z24) ∧ lose-02(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ moisture(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z24) ∧ easy-05(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z26) ∧ have-degree-91(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z24) ∧ :ARG3(z27, z28) ∧ more(z28) ∧ :time(z19, z29) ∧ weather(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ cold-01(z30) ∧ :snt4(z0, z31) ∧ and(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, z32) ∧ reduce-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ pour-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ water(z34) ∧ :ARG3(z33, z35) ∧ straw(z35) ∧ :degree(z32, z36) ∧ great(z36) ∧ :op2(z31, z37) ∧ lose-02(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z34) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ easy-05(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z38) ∧ have-degree-91(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z37) ∧ :ARG3(z39, z40) ∧ more(z40) ∧ :time(z31, z41) ∧ weather(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ cold-01(z42) ∧ :snt5(z0, z43) ∧ destroy-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ it(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z45) ∧ film(z45) ∧ :consist(z46, z45) ∧ fat(z46) ∧ :location(z45, z47) ∧ surface(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ skin(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z45) ∧ protect-01(z49) ∧ :purpose(z43, z50) ∧ keep-02(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z45) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ moist-02(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ skin(z52)


During 2003, the number of people in the city of M who received unemployment compensation from the government doubled, even though the number of people in M who did not have jobs and qualified for unemployment remained unchanged.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above?

Choices:
- During 2003, the number of applicants for unemployment assistance in M who were rejected on the basis that they had not been unemployed for a long enough period of time was approximately the same as it had been in 2002.
- During 2003, many residents of a nearby city lost their jobs and moved to M in search of work.
- During 2003, M's program of rent assistance for low-income tenants advertised widely, and then informed all applicants about other assistance programs for which they would be qualified.
- In 2002, the M social service department estimated the number of people in M who might be eligible for the unemployment program, and then informed the M City Council of the total amount of assistance likely to be needed.

(z0 / double-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / number
              :quant-of (z2 / person
                            :location (z3 / city
                                          :wiki "Mombasa"
                                          :name (z4 / name
                                                    :op1 "M"))
                            :ARG0-of (z5 / receive-01
                                         :ARG1 (z6 / compensate-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z7 / government-organization
                                                             :ARG0-of (z8 / govern-01))
                                                   :ARG1 (z9 / compensate-01
                                                             :ARG0 z7
                                                             :ARG1 (z10 / employ-01
                                                                        :polarity -)
                                                             :ARG2 z2)
                                                   :ARG2 z2))))
    :time (z11 / date-entity
               :year 2003)
    :concession (z12 / remain-01
                     :ARG1 (z13 / number
                                :quant-of (z14 / person
                                               :location z3
                                               :ARG0-of (z15 / have-03
                                                             :polarity -
                                                             :ARG1 (z16 / job))
                                               :ARG1-of (z17 / qualify-02
                                                             :ARG2 z10)))
                     :ARG3 (z18 / change-01
                                :polarity -
                                :ARG1 z13))
    :time z11)

¬(double-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ number(z1) ∧ :quant(z2, z1) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :location(z2, z3) ∧ city(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "Mombasa") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "M") ∧ :ARG0(z5, z2) ∧ receive-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ compensate-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ government-organization(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z7) ∧ govern-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z9) ∧ compensate-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ employ-01(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z2) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z2) ∧ :time(z0, z11) ∧ date-entity(z11) ∧ :year(z11, 2003) ∧ :concession(z0, z12) ∧ remain-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ number(z13) ∧ :quant(z14, z13) ∧ person(z14) ∧ :location(z14, z3) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z15, z14) ∧ have-03(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ job(z16)) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z14) ∧ qualify-02(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z10) ∧ ¬(:ARG3(z12, z18) ∧ change-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z13)) ∧ :time(z0, z11))


The members of a mountaineering tour group helped each other and established a profound friendship. Li Jia, who joined later, has been rescued many times by other members, but she has not yet rescued anyone, and those who have rescued Li Jia have been rescued by Wang Yue. Zhao Xin has rescued all the members of the team, and the people Wang Yue has rescued have also been rescued by Chen Fan.

Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be inferred?

Choices:
- Chen Fan rescued Zhao Xin.
- Wang Yue rescued Li Jia.
- Wang Yue rescued Chen Fan.
- Chen Fan rescued Li Jia.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / help-01
                       :ARG0 (z3 / person
                                 :ARG0-of (z4 / have-org-role-91
                                              :ARG1 (z5 / group
                                                        :ARG0-of (z6 / tour-01
                                                                     :mod (z7 / mountaineering)))
                                              :ARG2 (z8 / member)))
                       :ARG2 z3)
              :op2 (z9 / establish-01
                       :ARG0 z3
                       :ARG1 (z10 / friendship
                                  :mod (z11 / profound))))
    :snt2 (z12 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z13 / rescue-01
                          :ARG0 (z14 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z15 / have-org-role-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z16 / member))
                                     :mod (z17 / other))
                          :ARG1 (z18 / person
                                     :wiki "Li_Jia"
                                     :name (z19 / name
                                                :op1 "Li"
                                                :op2 "Jia")
                                     :ARG1-of (z20 / join-01
                                                   :time (z21 / after)))
                          :frequency (z22 / many))
               :ARG2 (z23 / and
                          :op1 (z24 / rescue-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG0 z14
                                    :ARG1 (z25 / anyone)
                                    :time (z26 / yet))
                          :op2 (z27 / rescue-01
                                    :ARG0 (z28 / person
                                               :wiki "Wang_Yue"
                                               :name (z29 / name
                                                          :op1 "Wang"
                                                          :op2 "Yue"))
                                    :ARG1 (z30 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z31 / rescue-01
                                                             :ARG1 z18)
                                               :mod (z32 / that)))))
    :snt3 (z33 / and
               :op1 (z34 / rescue-01
                         :ARG0 (z35 / person
                                    :wiki "Chen_Xin"
                                    :name (z36 / name
                                               :op1 "Zhao"
                                               :op2 "Xin"))
                         :ARG1 (z37 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z38 / have-org-role-91
                                                  :ARG1 (z39 / team)
                                                  :ARG2 (z40 / member))
                                    :mod (z41 / all)))
               :op2 (z42 / rescue-01
                         :ARG0 (z43 / person
                                    :wiki "Chen_Fan"
                                    :name (z44 / name
                                               :op1 "Chen"
                                               :op2 "Fan"))
                         :ARG1 (z45 / person
                                    :ARG1-of (z46 / rescue-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z47 / person
                                                             :wiki "Wang_Yue"
                                                             :name (z48 / name
                                                                        :op1 "Wang"
                                                                        :op2 "Yue"))))
                         :mod (z49 / also)))
    :snt4 (z50 / and
               :op1 (z51 / help-01
                         :ARG0 (z52 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z53 / have-org-role-91
                                                  :ARG1 (z54 / team)
                                                  :ARG2 (z55 / member)))
                         :ARG1 (z56 / each
                                    :mod (z57 / other)))
               :op2 (z58 / establish-01
                         :ARG0 z52
                         :ARG1 (z59 / friendship
                                    :mod (z60 / profound))))
    :snt5 (z61 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z62 / person
                          :wiki "Li_Jia"
                          :name (z63 / name
                                     :op1 "Li"
                                     :op2 "Jia")
                          :ARG1-of (z64 / join-04
                                        :time (z65 / after
                                                   :op1 (z66 / join-04
                                                             :ARG0 z62))))
               :ARG4 (z67 / go-01
                          :ARG1 z62
                          :ARG4 (z68 / out)))
    :snt6 (z69 / go-01
               :ARG1 z62
               :ARG4 (z70 / out)
               :time (z71 / date-entity
                          :dayperiod (z72 / morning)))
    :snt7 (z73 / go-02
               :ARG0 z62
               :ARG4 (z74 / city
                          :wiki "Shenzhen"
                          :name (z75 / name
                                     :op1 "Shenzhen")))
    :snt8 (z76 / go-02
               :ARG0 z62
               :ARG4 (z77 / city
                          :wiki "Shenzhen"
                          :name (z78 / name
                                     :op1 "Shenzhen")))
    :snt9 (z79 / rescue-01
               :ARG0 (z80 / person
                          :wiki "Chen_Fan"
                          :name (z81 / name
                                     :op1 "Chen"
                                     :op2 "Fan"))
               :ARG1 (z82 / person
                          :ARG1-of (z83 / rescue-01
                                        :ARG0 z80)))
    :snt10 (z84 / rescue-01
                :ARG0 (z85 / person
                           :wiki "Wang_Yue"
                           :name (z86 / name
                                      :op1 "Wang"
                                      :op2 "Yue"))
                :ARG1 (z87 / person
                           :wiki "Li_Jia"
                           :name (z88 / name
                                      :op1 "Li"
                                      :op2 "Jia"))
                :time (z89 / yet))
    :snt11 (z90 / rescue-01
                :ARG0 (z91 / person
                           :wiki "Wang_Yue"
                           :name (z92 / name
                                      :op1 "Wang"
                                      :op2 "Yue"))
                :ARG1 (z93 / person
                           :wiki "Li_Jia"
                           :name (z94 / name
                                      :op1 "Li"
                                      :op2 "Jia"))
                :time (z95 / yet))
    :snt12 (z96 / rescue-01
                :ARG0 (z97 / person
                           :wiki "Wang_Yue"
                           :name (z98 / name
                                      :op1 "Wang"
                                      :op2 "Yue"))
                :ARG1 (z99 / person
                           :wiki "Li_Jia"
                           :name (z100 / name
                                       :op1 "Li"
                                       :op2 "Jia")))
    :snt13 (z101 / person
                 :wiki "Wang_Yue"
                 :name (z102 / name
                             :op1 "Wang"
                             :op2 "Jia"))
    :prep-to (z103 / person
                   :wiki "Ma_Ying-jeou"
                   :name (z1000 / name
                                :op1 "Ma"
                                :op2 "Jia"))
    :prep-to (z1001 / person
                    :wiki "Ma_Ying-jeou"
                    :name (z1002 / name
                                 :op1 "Ma"
                                 :op2 "Keating"))
    :prep-to (z1003 / person
                    :wiki "Ma_Ying-jeou"
                    :name (z1004 / name
                                 :op1 "Ma"
                                 :op2 "Keating"))
    :prep-to (z1005 / name
                    :op1 "Ma"
                    :op2 "Keating")
    :prep-to (z1006 / person
                    :wiki "Ma"
                    :op2 "Keating")
    :prep-to (z1007 / name
                    :op1 "Ma"
                    :op3 "Keating")
    :op6 "Ma"
    :op7 "Ma")

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ help-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z3) ∧ have-org-role-91(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ group(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z5) ∧ tour-01(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ mountaineering(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z8) ∧ member(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z3) ∧ :op2(z1, z9) ∧ establish-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ friendship(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ profound(z11) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ contrast-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ rescue-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ person(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z14) ∧ have-org-role-91(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z16) ∧ member(z16) ∧ :mod(z14, z17) ∧ other(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z18) ∧ person(z18) ∧ :wiki(z18, "Li_Jia") ∧ :name(z18, z19) ∧ name(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, "Li") ∧ :op2(z19, "Jia") ∧ :ARG1(z20, z18) ∧ join-01(z20) ∧ :time(z20, z21) ∧ after(z21) ∧ :frequency(z13, z22) ∧ many(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ ¬(:op1(z23, z24) ∧ rescue-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z14) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ anyone(z25) ∧ :time(z24, z26) ∧ yet(z26)) ∧ :op2(z23, z27) ∧ rescue-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ person(z28) ∧ :wiki(z28, "Wang_Yue") ∧ :name(z28, z29) ∧ name(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z29, "Yue") ∧ :ARG1(z27, z30) ∧ person(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z30) ∧ rescue-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z18) ∧ :mod(z30, z32) ∧ that(z32) ∧ :snt3(z0, z33) ∧ and(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ rescue-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ person(z35) ∧ :wiki(z35, "Chen_Xin") ∧ :name(z35, z36) ∧ name(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, "Zhao") ∧ :op2(z36, "Xin") ∧ :ARG1(z34, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z37) ∧ have-org-role-91(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ team(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z40) ∧ member(z40) ∧ :mod(z37, z41) ∧ all(z41) ∧ :op2(z33, z42) ∧ rescue-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ person(z43) ∧ :wiki(z43, "Chen_Fan") ∧ :name(z43, z44) ∧ name(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, "Chen") ∧ :op2(z44, "Fan") ∧ :ARG1(z42, z45) ∧ person(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z45) ∧ rescue-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ person(z47) ∧ :wiki(z47, "Wang_Yue") ∧ :name(z47, z48) ∧ name(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z48, "Yue") ∧ :mod(z42, z49) ∧ also(z49) ∧ :snt4(z0, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ help-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ person(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z52) ∧ have-org-role-91(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ team(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z55) ∧ member(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z56) ∧ each(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ other(z57) ∧ :op2(z50, z58) ∧ establish-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ friendship(z59) ∧ :mod(z59, z60) ∧ profound(z60) ∧ :snt5(z0, z61) ∧ go-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ person(z62) ∧ :wiki(z62, "Li_Jia") ∧ :name(z62, z63) ∧ name(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, "Li") ∧ :op2(z63, "Jia") ∧ :ARG1(z64, z62) ∧ join-04(z64) ∧ :time(z64, z65) ∧ after(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, z66) ∧ join-04(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z62) ∧ :ARG4(z61, z67) ∧ go-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z62) ∧ :ARG4(z67, z68) ∧ out(z68) ∧ :snt6(z0, z69) ∧ go-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z62) ∧ :ARG4(z69, z70) ∧ out(z70) ∧ :time(z69, z71) ∧ date-entity(z71) ∧ :dayperiod(z71, z72) ∧ morning(z72) ∧ :snt7(z0, z73) ∧ go-02(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z62) ∧ :ARG4(z73, z74) ∧ city(z74) ∧ :wiki(z74, "Shenzhen") ∧ :name(z74, z75) ∧ name(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, "Shenzhen") ∧ :snt8(z0, z76) ∧ go-02(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z62) ∧ :ARG4(z76, z77) ∧ city(z77) ∧ :wiki(z77, "Shenzhen") ∧ :name(z77, z78) ∧ name(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, "Shenzhen") ∧ :snt9(z0, z79) ∧ rescue-01(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z80) ∧ person(z80) ∧ :wiki(z80, "Chen_Fan") ∧ :name(z80, z81) ∧ name(z81) ∧ :op1(z81, "Chen") ∧ :op2(z81, "Fan") ∧ :ARG1(z79, z82) ∧ person(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z82) ∧ rescue-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z80) ∧ :snt10(z0, z84) ∧ rescue-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z85) ∧ person(z85) ∧ :wiki(z85, "Wang_Yue") ∧ :name(z85, z86) ∧ name(z86) ∧ :op1(z86, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z86, "Yue") ∧ :ARG1(z84, z87) ∧ person(z87) ∧ :wiki(z87, "Li_Jia") ∧ :name(z87, z88) ∧ name(z88) ∧ :op1(z88, "Li") ∧ :op2(z88, "Jia") ∧ :time(z84, z89) ∧ yet(z89) ∧ :snt11(z0, z90) ∧ rescue-01(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z91) ∧ person(z91) ∧ :wiki(z91, "Wang_Yue") ∧ :name(z91, z92) ∧ name(z92) ∧ :op1(z92, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z92, "Yue") ∧ :ARG1(z90, z93) ∧ person(z93) ∧ :wiki(z93, "Li_Jia") ∧ :name(z93, z94) ∧ name(z94) ∧ :op1(z94, "Li") ∧ :op2(z94, "Jia") ∧ :time(z90, z95) ∧ yet(z95) ∧ :snt12(z0, z96) ∧ rescue-01(z96) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z97) ∧ person(z97) ∧ :wiki(z97, "Wang_Yue") ∧ :name(z97, z98) ∧ name(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z98, "Yue") ∧ :ARG1(z96, z99) ∧ person(z99) ∧ :wiki(z99, "Li_Jia") ∧ :name(z99, z100) ∧ name(z100) ∧ :op1(z100, "Li") ∧ :op2(z100, "Jia") ∧ :snt13(z0, z101) ∧ person(z101) ∧ :wiki(z101, "Wang_Yue") ∧ :name(z101, z102) ∧ name(z102) ∧ :op1(z102, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z102, "Jia") ∧ :prep-to(z0, z103) ∧ person(z103) ∧ :wiki(z103, "Ma_Ying-jeou") ∧ :name(z103, z1000) ∧ name(z1000) ∧ :op1(z1000, "Ma") ∧ :op2(z1000, "Jia") ∧ :prep-to(z0, z1001) ∧ person(z1001) ∧ :wiki(z1001, "Ma_Ying-jeou") ∧ :name(z1001, z1002) ∧ name(z1002) ∧ :op1(z1002, "Ma") ∧ :op2(z1002, "Keating") ∧ :prep-to(z0, z1003) ∧ person(z1003) ∧ :wiki(z1003, "Ma_Ying-jeou") ∧ :name(z1003, z1004) ∧ name(z1004) ∧ :op1(z1004, "Ma") ∧ :op2(z1004, "Keating") ∧ :prep-to(z0, z1005) ∧ name(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, "Ma") ∧ :op2(z1005, "Keating") ∧ :prep-to(z0, z1006) ∧ person(z1006) ∧ :wiki(z1006, "Ma") ∧ :op2(z1006, "Keating") ∧ :prep-to(z0, z1007) ∧ name(z1007) ∧ :op1(z1007, "Ma") ∧ :op3(z1007, "Keating") ∧ :op6(z0, "Ma") ∧ :op7(z0, "Ma")