Attention is the window of knowledge. Without it, the sunlight of knowledge will not come in. That is derived from the experience of a famous scholar, and it vividly illustrates that a high concentration of attention is an important condition of achievements in academics and science.

Question: Which of the following options is correct?

Choices:
- Be sure to concentrate when you study.
- No matter what you do, you should give your full attention.
- Attention is a psychological quality.
- Not everyone can concentrate.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / window
              :mod (z2 / know-01)
              :domain (z3 / attend-02))
    :snt2 (z4 / come-in-07
              :polarity -
              :ARG1 (z5 / sunlight
                        :mod (z6 / know-01))
              :condition (z7 / be-located-at-91
                             :polarity -
                             :ARG1 (z8 / it)
                             :ARG2 (z9 / there)))
    :snt3 (z10 / and
               :op1 (z11 / derive-01
                         :ARG1 (z12 / that)
                         :ARG2 (z13 / experience-01
                                    :ARG0 (z14 / scholar
                                               :ARG1-of (z15 / fame-01))))
               :op2 (z16 / illustrate-01
                         :ARG0 z12
                         :ARG1 (z17 / require-01
                                    :ARG0 (z18 / concentrate-02
                                               :ARG1 (z19 / attend-02)
                                               :ARG1-of (z20 / high-02))
                                    :ARG1 (z21 / achieve-01
                                               :ARG1 (z22 / and
                                                          :op1 (z23 / academia)
                                                          :op2 (z24 / science)))
                                    :ARG1-of (z25 / important-01))
                         :manner (z26 / vivid)))
    :snt4 (z27 / window
               :mod (z28 / know-01)
               :domain (z29 / attend-02))
    :snt5 (z30 / come-04
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z31 / sunlight
                          :mod (z32 / knowledge))
               :ARG2 (z33 / come-in-07)
               :condition (z34 / be-located-at-91
                               :polarity -
                               :ARG1 z31
                               :ARG2 (z35 / there)))
    :snt6 (z36 / condition-01
               :ARG1 (z37 / achieve-01
                          :ARG1 (z38 / science))
               :ARG2 (z39 / concentrate-01
                          :ARG1 (z40 / attend-02)
                          :ARG1-of (z41 / high-02))
               :ARG1-of (z42 / important-01)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ window(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ know-01(z2) ∧ :domain(z1, z3) ∧ attend-02(z3) ∧ ¬(:snt2(z0, z4) ∧ ¬(:condition(z4, z7) ∧ be-located-at-91(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ it(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z9) ∧ there(z9)) ∧ come-in-07(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ sunlight(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ know-01(z6)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z10) ∧ and(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ derive-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ that(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z13) ∧ experience-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ scholar(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z14) ∧ fame-01(z15) ∧ :op2(z10, z16) ∧ illustrate-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ require-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ concentrate-02(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ attend-02(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z18) ∧ high-02(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z21) ∧ achieve-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ academia(z23) ∧ :op2(z22, z24) ∧ science(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z17) ∧ important-01(z25) ∧ :manner(z16, z26) ∧ vivid(z26) ∧ :snt4(z0, z27) ∧ window(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ know-01(z28) ∧ :domain(z27, z29) ∧ attend-02(z29) ∧ ¬(:snt5(z0, z30) ∧ ¬(:condition(z30, z34) ∧ be-located-at-91(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z31) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ there(z35)) ∧ come-04(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ sunlight(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ knowledge(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z33) ∧ come-in-07(z33)) ∧ :snt6(z0, z36) ∧ condition-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ achieve-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ science(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z39) ∧ concentrate-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ attend-02(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z39) ∧ high-02(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z36) ∧ important-01(z42)


Only when all countries in the world recognize the need to respect the sovereignty of any country and truly implement this treaty can the world be truly peaceful. However, because some countries hold a hegemonic attitude and adopt dual principles towards their own countries and other countries, they do not respect the sovereignty of some countries.

Question: Thus which of the followings can be seen?

Choices:
- Every country should respect the sovereignty of other countries
- At present, the world has achieved real peace
- A country with a hegemonic attitude is shameful
- At present, there is no real peace in the world

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-condition-91
              :ARG1 (z2 / possible-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / peaceful
                                  :domain (z4 / world)
                                  :ARG1-of (z5 / true-01)))
              :ARG2 (z6 / and
                        :op1 (z7 / recognize-02
                                 :ARG0 (z8 / country
                                           :mod (z9 / all)
                                           :location (z10 / world))
                                 :ARG1 (z11 / need-01
                                            :ARG1 (z12 / respect-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z13 / sovereignty
                                                                  :poss (z14 / country
                                                                             :mod (z15 / any))))))
                        :op2 (z16 / implement-01
                                  :ARG0 z8
                                  :ARG1 (z17 / treaty
                                             :mod (z18 / this))
                                  :ARG1-of (z19 / true-01))
                        :mod (z20 / only)))
    :snt2 (z21 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z22 / respect-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z23 / country
                                     :mod (z24 / some))
                          :ARG1 (z25 / sovereignty
                                     :poss (z26 / country
                                                :mod (z27 / some)))
                          :ARG1-of (z28 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z29 / and
                                                   :op1 (z30 / hold-01
                                                             :ARG0 z23
                                                             :ARG1 (z31 / attitude
                                                                        :mod (z32 / hegemony)))
                                                   :op2 (z33 / adopt-01
                                                             :ARG0 z23
                                                             :ARG1 (z34 / principle
                                                                        :mod (z35 / dual))
                                                             :beneficiary (z36 / and
                                                                               :op1 (z37 / country
                                                                                :poss z23)
                                                                               :op2 (z38 / country
                                                                                :mod (z39 / other))))))))
    :snt3 (z40 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z41 / respect-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z42 / they)
                          :ARG1 (z43 / sovereignty
                                     :poss (z44 / country
                                                :mod (z45 / some))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-condition-91(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ possible-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ peaceful(z3) ∧ :domain(z3, z4) ∧ world(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z3) ∧ true-01(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z6) ∧ and(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ recognize-02(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ country(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ all(z9) ∧ :location(z8, z10) ∧ world(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z11) ∧ need-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ respect-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ sovereignty(z13) ∧ :poss(z13, z14) ∧ country(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ any(z15) ∧ :op2(z6, z16) ∧ implement-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z8) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ treaty(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ this(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z16) ∧ true-01(z19) ∧ :mod(z6, z20) ∧ only(z20) ∧ :snt2(z0, z21) ∧ contrast-01(z21) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ respect-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ country(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ some(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z25) ∧ sovereignty(z25) ∧ :poss(z25, z26) ∧ country(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ some(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z22) ∧ cause-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ and(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, z30) ∧ hold-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ attitude(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ hegemony(z32) ∧ :op2(z29, z33) ∧ adopt-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ principle(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ dual(z35) ∧ :beneficiary(z33, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ country(z37) ∧ :poss(z37, z23) ∧ :op2(z36, z38) ∧ country(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ other(z39)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z40) ∧ have-concession-91(z40) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ respect-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ they(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z43) ∧ sovereignty(z43) ∧ :poss(z43, z44) ∧ country(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ some(z45))


A theory is either true or false. Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Ttherefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory.

Question: The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that

Choices:
- numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false
- whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false
- the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false
- the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / or
              :op1 (z2 / true-01
                       :ARG1 (z3 / theory))
              :op2 (z4 / false
                       :domain z3))
    :snt2 (z5 / show-01
              :ARG0 (z6 / observe-01
                        :ARG0 (z7 / person
                                  :wiki "Galileo_Galilei"
                                  :name (z8 / name
                                            :op1 "Galileo"))
                        :ARG1 (z9 / satellite
                                  :poss (z10 / planet
                                             :wiki "Jupiter"
                                             :name (z11 / name
                                                        :op1 "Jupiter"))))
              :ARG1 (z12 / false
                         :domain (z13 / theory
                                      :mod (z14 / organization
                                                :wiki "Ptolema"
                                                :name (z15 / name
                                                           :op1 "Ptolema"))
                                      :topic (z16 / move-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z17 / body
                                                             :mod (z18 / celestial))))))
    :snt3 (z19 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z20 / prove-01
                          :ARG0 (z21 / observe-01
                                     :ARG0 (z22 / person
                                                :wiki "Galileo_Galilei"
                                                :name (z23 / name
                                                           :op1 "Galileo"))
                                     :ARG1 z9)
                          :ARG1 (z24 / true-01
                                     :ARG1 (z25 / theory
                                                :mod (z26 / organization
                                                          :wiki "Copernican_Orthodoxy"
                                                          :name (z27 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Copernican"))
                                                :topic (z28 / move-01
                                                            :ARG1 (z29 / planet))))
                          :ARG1-of (z30 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z31 / consistent-02
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :ARG1 (z32 / theory
                                                              :mod z26
                                                              :topic (z33 / move-01
                                                                          :ARG1 (z34 / planet)))
                                                   :ARG2 (z35 / account-01
                                                              :mod (z36 / organization
                                                                        :wiki "Ptolema"
                                                                        :name (z37 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Ptolema")))))))
    :snt4 (z38 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z39 / prove-01
                          :ARG0 (z40 / observe-01
                                     :ARG0 (z41 / person
                                                :wiki "Galileo_Galilei"
                                                :name (z42 / name
                                                           :op1 "Galileo"))
                                     :ARG1 (z43 / satellite
                                                :poss (z44 / planet
                                                           :wiki "Jupiter"
                                                           :name (z45 / name
                                                                      :op1 "Jupiter"))))
                          :ARG1 (z46 / true-01
                                     :ARG1 (z47 / theory
                                                :mod (z48 / organization
                                                          :wiki "Copernican_Orthodoxy"
                                                          :name (z49 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Copernican"))))))
    :snt5 (z50 / come-to-mind-09
               :ARG1 (z51 / you)
               :ARG2 (z52 / motion-01
                          :ARG1 (z53 / body
                                     :mod (z54 / celestial)))
               :time (z55 / snap-04
                          :ARG1 (z56 / straw)))
    :snt6 (z57 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z58 / infer-01
                          :ARG1 (z59 / prove-01
                                     :ARG0 (z60 / observe-01
                                                :ARG0 (z61 / person
                                                           :wiki "Galileo_Galilei"
                                                           :name (z62 / name
                                                                      :op1 "Galileo"))
                                                :ARG1 (z63 / satellite
                                                           :poss (z64 / planet
                                                                      :wiki "Jupiter"
                                                                      :name (z65 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Jupiter"))))
                                     :ARG1 (z66 / false
                                                :domain (z67 / theory
                                                             :mod (z68 / organization
                                                                       :wiki "Ptolema"
                                                                       :name (z69 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Ptolema"))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ or(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ true-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ theory(z3) ∧ :op2(z1, z4) ∧ false(z4) ∧ :domain(z4, z3) ∧ :snt2(z0, z5) ∧ show-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ observe-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, "Galileo_Galilei") ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "Galileo") ∧ :ARG1(z6, z9) ∧ satellite(z9) ∧ :poss(z9, z10) ∧ planet(z10) ∧ :wiki(z10, "Jupiter") ∧ :name(z10, z11) ∧ name(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, "Jupiter") ∧ :ARG1(z5, z12) ∧ false(z12) ∧ :domain(z12, z13) ∧ theory(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ organization(z14) ∧ :wiki(z14, "Ptolema") ∧ :name(z14, z15) ∧ name(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, "Ptolema") ∧ :topic(z13, z16) ∧ move-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ body(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ celestial(z18) ∧ :snt3(z0, z19) ∧ cause-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ prove-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ observe-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :wiki(z22, "Galileo_Galilei") ∧ :name(z22, z23) ∧ name(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, "Galileo") ∧ :ARG1(z21, z9) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z24) ∧ true-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ theory(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ organization(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, "Copernican_Orthodoxy") ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "Copernican") ∧ :topic(z25, z28) ∧ move-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ planet(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z20) ∧ cause-01(z30) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ consistent-02(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ theory(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z26) ∧ :topic(z32, z33) ∧ move-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ planet(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z35) ∧ account-01(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ organization(z36) ∧ :wiki(z36, "Ptolema") ∧ :name(z36, z37) ∧ name(z37) ∧ :op1(z37, "Ptolema")) ∧ :snt4(z0, z38) ∧ cause-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ prove-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ observe-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :wiki(z41, "Galileo_Galilei") ∧ :name(z41, z42) ∧ name(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, "Galileo") ∧ :ARG1(z40, z43) ∧ satellite(z43) ∧ :poss(z43, z44) ∧ planet(z44) ∧ :wiki(z44, "Jupiter") ∧ :name(z44, z45) ∧ name(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, "Jupiter") ∧ :ARG1(z39, z46) ∧ true-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ theory(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ organization(z48) ∧ :wiki(z48, "Copernican_Orthodoxy") ∧ :name(z48, z49) ∧ name(z49) ∧ :op1(z49, "Copernican") ∧ :snt5(z0, z50) ∧ come-to-mind-09(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ you(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z52) ∧ motion-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ body(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ celestial(z54) ∧ :time(z50, z55) ∧ snap-04(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ straw(z56) ∧ :snt6(z0, z57) ∧ cause-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ infer-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ prove-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ observe-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ person(z61) ∧ :wiki(z61, "Galileo_Galilei") ∧ :name(z61, z62) ∧ name(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, "Galileo") ∧ :ARG1(z60, z63) ∧ satellite(z63) ∧ :poss(z63, z64) ∧ planet(z64) ∧ :wiki(z64, "Jupiter") ∧ :name(z64, z65) ∧ name(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, "Jupiter") ∧ :ARG1(z59, z66) ∧ false(z66) ∧ :domain(z66, z67) ∧ theory(z67) ∧ :mod(z67, z68) ∧ organization(z68) ∧ :wiki(z68, "Ptolema") ∧ :name(z68, z69) ∧ name(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, "Ptolema")


Based on data collected from policyholders, life insurance companies have developed tables that list standard weight ranges for various heights. Policyholders whose weight fell within the range given for their height lived longer than those whose weight fell outside their given range. Ttherefore, if people whose weight falls outside their given range modified their weight to fall within that range, their overall life expectancies would improve.

Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?

Choices:
- Holders of life insurance policies do not have longer overall life expectancies than the general population.
- Some people would be unwilling to modify their weights solely to increase the general population's overall life expectancies.
- The tables include data gathered from policyholders whose deaths resulted from accidents in addition to those whose deaths resulted from natural causes.
- People's efforts to modify their weight to conform to a given range would not damage their health enough to decrease their overall life expectancies.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / develop-02
              :ARG0 (z2 / company
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / insure-02
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / life)))
              :ARG1 (z5 / table
                        :ARG0-of (z6 / list-01
                                     :ARG1 (z7 / range-01
                                               :ARG1 (z8 / weight)
                                               :ARG1-of (z9 / standard-02)
                                               :beneficiary (z10 / high-02
                                                                 :mod (z11 / various)))))
              :ARG1-of (z12 / base-02
                            :ARG2 (z13 / data
                                       :ARG1-of (z14 / collect-01
                                                     :ARG2 (z15 / person
                                                                :ARG0-of (z16 / hold-01
                                                                              :ARG1 (z17 / policy)))))))
    :snt2 (z18 / live-01
               :ARG0 (z19 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z20 / hold-01
                                        :ARG1 (z21 / policy))
                          :ARG1-of (z22 / fall-01
                                        :ARG4 (z23 / range-01
                                                   :ARG1 z19
                                                   :ARG1-of (z24 / give-01
                                                                 :ARG2 z19)))
                          :ARG1-of (z25 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z26 / long-03
                                                   :ARG1 z18)
                                        :ARG3 (z27 / more)
                                        :ARG4 (z28 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z29 / hold-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z30 / policy))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z31 / fall-01
                                                                 :ARG4 (z32 / range-01
                                                                            :ARG1 z19
                                                                            :ARG1-of z24)))))
               :snt3 (z33 / have-degree-91
                          :ARG1 (z34 / live-01
                                     :ARG0 (z35 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z36 / hold-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z37 / policy))
                                                :ARG1-of (z38 / fall-01
                                                              :ARG4 (z39 / range-01
                                                                         :ARG1 z35
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z40 / give-01
                                                                                :ARG2 z35)))))
                          :ARG2 (z41 / long-03
                                     :ARG1 z34)
                          :ARG3 (z42 / more)
                          :ARG4 (z43 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z44 / have-03
                                                   :ARG1 (z45 / weight
                                                              :ARG1-of (z46 / fall-01
                                                                            :ARG4 (z47 / range-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z35
                                                                                :location (z48 / outside
                                                                                :op1 z39)))))))
               :snt4 (z49 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z50 / improve-01
                                     :ARG1 (z51 / expectancy
                                                :mod (z52 / life)
                                                :mod (z53 / overall))
                                     :condition (z54 / modify-01
                                                     :ARG0 (z55 / person
                                                                :ARG1-of (z56 / fall-01
                                                                              :ARG4 (z57 / weight
                                                                                :poss z55)
                                                                              :location (z58 / outside
                                                                                :op1 (z59 / range
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z60 / give-01
                                                                                :ARG2 z55))))
                                                                :ARG1 (z61 / weight
                                                                           :poss z55)
                                                                :purpose (z62 / fall-01
                                                                              :ARG1 z55
                                                                              :ARG4 z39)))))
               :snt5 (z63 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z64 / improve-01
                                     :ARG1 (z65 / expectancy
                                                :mod (z66 / life)
                                                :mod (z67 / overall))
                                     :condition (z68 / modify-01
                                                     :ARG0 (z69 / person
                                                                :ARG1-of (z70 / fall-01
                                                                              :ARG4 (z71 / weight
                                                                                :poss z69)
                                                                              :location (z72 / outside
                                                                                :op1 (z73 / range
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z74 / give-01
                                                                                :ARG2 z69))))
                                                                :ARG1 (z75 / weight
                                                                           :poss z69)
                                                                :purpose (z76 / fall-01
                                                                              :ARG1 z75
                                                                              :ARG4 z39)))))
               :snt6 (z77 / say-01
                          :ARG0 (z78 / i)
                          :ARG1 (z79 / develop-02
                                     :ARG0 (z80 / company
                                                :ARG0-of (z81 / insure-02
                                                              :ARG1 (z82 / life)))
                                     :ARG1 (z83 / table)
                                     :ARG2 (z84 / list-01
                                                :ARG0 z80
                                                :ARG1 (z85 / range-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z86 / weight)
                                                           :beneficiary (z87 / height
                                                                             :mod (z88 / various))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z89 / standard-02)
                                                           :beneficiary (z90 / weight)))))
               :snt7 (z91 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z92 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG1 (z93 / live-01
                                                :ARG0 (z94 / person
                                                           :ARG0-of (z95 / hold-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z96 / policy))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z97 / fall-01
                                                                         :ARG4 (z98 / range-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z96)))
                                                :ARG1-of (z99 / have-degree-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z100 / long-03)
                                                              :ARG3 (z101 / more)
                                                              :ARG4 (z102 / person
                                                                          :ARG0-of (z103 / live-01))))))
               :snt8 (z1000 / cause-01
                            :ARG1 (z1001 / have-degree-91
                                         :ARG1 (z1002 / live-01
                                                      :ARG0 (z1003 / person
                                                                   :ARG0-of (z1004 / hold-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1005 / policyholder))
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z1006 / fall-01
                                                                                :ARG4 (z1007 / within
                                                                                :op1 (z1008 / range-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z1008))))
                                                      :ARG1-of (z1009 / have-degree-91
                                                                      :ARG2 (z1010 / long-03
                                                                                :ARG1 z1002)
                                                                      :ARG3 (z1011 / more)
                                                                      :ARG4 (z1012 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1013 / live-01))))))
               :snt9 (z1014 / cause-01
                            :ARG1 (z1015 / have-degree-91
                                         :ARG1 (z1016 / live-01
                                                      :ARG0 (z1017 / person
                                                                   :ARG0-of (z1018 / hold-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1019 / policyholder))
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z1020 / long-03))
                                                      :ARG1-of (z1021 / have-degree-91
                                                                      :ARG2 (z104 / long-03
                                                                                :ARG1 z1017)
                                                                      :ARG3 (z105 / more)
                                                                      :ARG4 (z106 / live-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1017)))))
               :snt10 (z1022 / cause-01
                             :ARG1 (z1023 / have-degree-91
                                          :ARG1 (z1024 / live-01
                                                       :ARG0 (z1025 / person
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z1026 / hold-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1027 / policyholder)))
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1028 / long-03))
                                          :ARG2-of (z1029 / have-degree-91
                                                          :ARG1 z1024
                                                          :ARG3 (z1030 / more)
                                                          :ARG4 (z1031 / live-01
                                                                       :ARG0 z1024)))))
    :snt11 (z1032 / have-degree-91
                  :ARG1 (z107 / person
                              :ARG0-of (z1033 / have-03
                                              :ARG1 (z1034 / policyholder)
                                              :ARG1-of (z1035 / have-03
                                                              :ARG1 (z1036 / weight)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z1037 / long-03)))
                              :ARG1-of (z1038 / have-degree-91
                                              :ARG2 (z1039 / long-03
                                                           :ARG1 z1024)))
                  :ARG3 (z1040 / more)
                  :ARG4 (z108 / and
                              :op1 (z1041 / person
                                          :ARG0-of (z1042 / have-03
                                                          :ARG1 (z1043 / weight)
                                                          :ARG1-of (z1044 / long-03)
                                                          :ARG1-of (z1045 / have-03
                                                                          :ARG0 z81))))))


Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems in human development. The melting of glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic regions has accelerated due to global warming, which has caused sea levels to rise; if this trend remains unchanged, many will be flooded in the future. area. However, in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some areas have even experienced super snowfall and ultra-low temperatures. People feel that the exact description of the recent climate seems to be global cooling.

Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon?

Choices:
- Except for Antarctica, the average winter temperature in the southern hemisphere in recent years is close to normal
- In recent years, the original ocean currents have been interrupted or weakened due to the increase in sea temperature near the poles, and the areas in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe winters are the main areas affected by the original warm currents
- In recent years, the global average temperature in summer has been higher than usual
- In recent years, the original ocean currents have increased due to the increase in sea temperature near the equator, and the areas in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe winters are not the main areas affected by the original cold currents

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / point-out-02
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG1-of (z3 / expert-01
                                     :ARG2 (z4 / meteorology))
                        :mod (z5 / some))
              :ARG1 (z6 / become-01
                        :ARG1 (z7 / warm-01
                                  :ARG1 (z8 / globe))
                        :ARG2 (z9 / problem
                                  :ARG1-of (z10 / include-91
                                                :ARG2 (z11 / problem
                                                           :topic (z12 / develop-02
                                                                       :ARG1 (z13 / human))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z14 / have-degree-91
                                                                         :ARG2 (z15 / serious-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z11)
                                                                         :ARG3 (z16 / most)))))))
    :snt2 (z17 / accelerate-01
               :ARG1 (z18 / melt-01
                          :ARG1 (z19 / glacier)
                          :location (z20 / and
                                         :op1 (z21 / region
                                                   :mod (z22 / ocean
                                                             :wiki "Arctic_Ocean"
                                                             :name (z23 / name
                                                                        :op1 "Arctic")))
                                         :op2 (z24 / region
                                                   :mod (z25 / continent
                                                             :wiki "Antarctica"
                                                             :name (z26 / name
                                                                        :op1 "Antarctica")))))
               :ARG1-of (z27 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z28 / warm-01
                                        :ARG1 z8
                                        :ARG0-of (z29 / cause-01
                                                      :ARG1 (z30 / rise-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z31 / level
                                                                            :mod (z32 / sea)))))))
    :snt3 (z33 / flood-01
               :ARG1 (z34 / person
                          :quant (z35 / many))
               :time (z36 / future)
               :condition (z37 / remain-01
                               :ARG1 (z38 / trend
                                          :mod (z39 / this))
                               :ARG3 (z40 / change-01
                                          :polarity -
                                          :ARG1 z38)))
    :snt4 (z41 / feel-01
               :ARG0 (z42 / person
                          :location (z43 / part
                                         :quant (z44 / many)
                                         :part-of (z45 / hemisphere
                                                       :mod (z46 / north))))
               :ARG1 (z47 / cold-01
                          :ARG1 z42
                          :degree (z48 / quite))
               :time (z49 / date-entity
                          :season (z50 / winter)))
    :snt5 (z51 / experience-01
               :ARG0 (z52 / area
                          :mod (z53 / some))
               :ARG1 (z54 / and
                          :op1 (z55 / fall-01
                                    :ARG1 (z56 / snow)
                                    :degree (z57 / super))
                          :op2 (z58 / temperature
                                    :ARG1-of (z59 / low-04
                                                  :degree (z60 / ultra))))
               :mod (z61 / even)
               :time (z62 / year
                          :mod (z63 / recent)))
    :snt6 (z64 / feel-01
               :ARG0 (z65 / person
                          :location (z66 / part
                                         :quant (z67 / many)
                                         :part-of (z68 / hemisphere
                                                       :mod (z69 / north))))
               :ARG1 (z70 / cold-01
                          :ARG1 z65
                          :degree (z71 / quite))
               :time (z72 / year
                          :mod (z73 / recent)))
    :snt7 (z74 / feel-02
               :ARG0 (z75 / person)
               :ARG1 (z76 / seem-01
                          :ARG1 (z77 / describe-01
                                     :ARG1 (z78 / cool-01
                                                :ARG1 (z79 / globe))
                                     :ARG2 (z80 / cool-01
                                                :ARG1 (z81 / globe))
                                     :mod (z82 / exact))))
    :snt8 (z83 / feel-02
               :ARG0 (z84 / person)
               :ARG1 (z85 / seem-01
                          :ARG1 (z86 / describe-01
                                     :ARG1 (z87 / climate
                                                :time (z88 / recent))
                                     :ARG2 (z89 / cool-01
                                                :ARG1 (z90 / globe)))))
    :snt9 (z91 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z92 / be-temporally-at-91
                          :ARG1 (z93 / go-01
                                     :ARG1 (z94 / many)
                                     :ARG4 (z95 / area))
                          :ARG2 (z96 / future))
               :ARG2 (z97 / year
                          :mod (z98 / recent)))
    :snt10 (z1000 / have-concession-91
                  :ARG1 (z1001 / accelerate-01
                               :ARG1 (z1002 / melt-01
                                            :ARG1 (z1003 / glacier
                                                         :location (z1004 / region
                                                                          :mod (z1005 / ocean
                                                                                :wiki "Arctic_Ocean"
                                                                                :name (z1006 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Arctic")))))
                               :ARG1-of (z1007 / cause-01
                                               :ARG0 (z1008 / warm-01
                                                            :ARG1 (z1009 / globe)
                                                            :ARG0-of (z1010 / cause-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z1011 / rise-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1012 / level
                                                                                :mod (z1013 / sea))))))))
    :snt11 (z1014 / have-concession-91
                  :ARG1 (z1015 / feel-01
                               :ARG0 (z1016 / person)
                               :ARG1 (z1017 / cold-01
                                            :ARG1 (z1018 / and
                                                         :op1 (z1019 / snowfall
                                                                     :mod (z1020 / super))
                                                         :op2 (z1021 / temperature
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z1022 / low-04
                                                                                :degree (z1023 / ultra)))))
                               :time (z1024 / date-entity
                                            :season (z1025 / winter))
                               :location (z1026 / part
                                                :quant (z1027 / many)
                                                :part-of (z1028 / hemisphere
                                                                :mod (z1029 / north)))
                               :time (z1030 / year
                                            :mod (z1031 / recent))))
    :snt14 (z1032 / experience-01
                  :ARG0 (z1033 / area
                               :quant (z1034 / some))
                  :ARG1 (z1035 / and
                               :op1 (z1036 / snowfall
                                           :mod (z1037 / super))
                               :op2 (z1038 / temperature
                                           :ARG1-of (z99 / low-04
                                                         :degree (z100 / ultra)))
                               :domain (z101 / area))
                  :time (z102 / year
                              :mod (z103 / recent)))
    :snt15 (z1039 / have-concession-91
                  :ARG1 (z1040 / feel-01
                               :ARG0 (z1041 / person)
                               :ARG1 (z1042 / cold-01
                                            :ARG1 (z1043 / and
                                                         :op1 (z1044 / snowfall
                                                                     :mod (z1045 / super)))
                                            :op2 (z1046 / experience-01
                                                        :ARG0 z1041
                                                        :ARG1 (z1047 / area
                                                                     :mod (z1048 / even)))
                                            :time (z104 / year
                                                        :mod (z105 / recent)))))
    :snt16 (z106 / contrast-01
                 :ARG2 (z107 / and
                             :op1 (z1049 / feel-01
                                         :ARG0 (z1050 / person)
                                         :ARG1 (z1051 / warm-up-02
                                                      :ARG1 (z1052 / and
                                                                   :op1 (z1053 / glacier)
                                                                   :op2 (z1054 / region
                                                                               :mod (z1055 / ocean
                                                                                :wiki "Arctic_Ocean"
                                                                                :name (z1056 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Arctic")))
                                                                   :op3 (z1057 / region
                                                                               :mod (z1058 / continent
                                                                                :wiki "Antarctica"
                                                                                :name (z1059 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Antarctica"))))))
                             :op2 (z1060 / flood-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1061 / area)
                                         :ARG2 (z1062 / many)
                                         :time (z1063 / future))))
    :snt7 (z108 / and
                :op1 (z1064 / seem-01
                            :ARG1 (z1065 / seem-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1066 / describe-01
                                                      :ARG1 (z1067 / cool-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z1068 / climate
                                                                                :time (z1069 / recent)))
                                                      :ARG2 (z1070 / wetland)))))
    :op2 (z1071 / flood-01
                :ARG1 (z1072 / many)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ point-out-02(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ expert-01(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z4) ∧ meteorology(z4) ∧ :mod(z2, z5) ∧ some(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ become-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ warm-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ globe(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z9) ∧ problem(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ include-91(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ problem(z11) ∧ :topic(z11, z12) ∧ develop-02(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ human(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z11) ∧ have-degree-91(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ serious-02(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z11) ∧ :ARG3(z14, z16) ∧ most(z16) ∧ :snt2(z0, z17) ∧ accelerate-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ melt-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ glacier(z19) ∧ :location(z18, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ region(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ ocean(z22) ∧ :wiki(z22, "Arctic_Ocean") ∧ :name(z22, z23) ∧ name(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, "Arctic") ∧ :op2(z20, z24) ∧ region(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ continent(z25) ∧ :wiki(z25, "Antarctica") ∧ :name(z25, z26) ∧ name(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, "Antarctica") ∧ :ARG1(z27, z17) ∧ cause-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ warm-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z8) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z28) ∧ cause-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ rise-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ level(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ sea(z32) ∧ :snt3(z0, z33) ∧ :condition(z33, z37) ∧ remain-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ trend(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ this(z39) ∧ ¬(:ARG3(z37, z40) ∧ change-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z38)) ∧ flood-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ person(z34) ∧ :quant(z34, z35) ∧ many(z35) ∧ :time(z33, z36) ∧ future(z36) ∧ :snt4(z0, z41) ∧ feel-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ person(z42) ∧ :location(z42, z43) ∧ part(z43) ∧ :quant(z43, z44) ∧ many(z44) ∧ :part(z45, z43) ∧ hemisphere(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ north(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z47) ∧ cold-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z42) ∧ :degree(z47, z48) ∧ quite(z48) ∧ :time(z41, z49) ∧ date-entity(z49) ∧ :season(z49, z50) ∧ winter(z50) ∧ :snt5(z0, z51) ∧ experience-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ area(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ some(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z54) ∧ and(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ fall-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ snow(z56) ∧ :degree(z55, z57) ∧ super(z57) ∧ :op2(z54, z58) ∧ temperature(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z58) ∧ low-04(z59) ∧ :degree(z59, z60) ∧ ultra(z60) ∧ :mod(z51, z61) ∧ even(z61) ∧ :time(z51, z62) ∧ year(z62) ∧ :mod(z62, z63) ∧ recent(z63) ∧ :snt6(z0, z64) ∧ feel-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ person(z65) ∧ :location(z65, z66) ∧ part(z66) ∧ :quant(z66, z67) ∧ many(z67) ∧ :part(z68, z66) ∧ hemisphere(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ north(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z70) ∧ cold-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z65) ∧ :degree(z70, z71) ∧ quite(z71) ∧ :time(z64, z72) ∧ year(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ recent(z73) ∧ :snt7(z0, z74) ∧ feel-02(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z75) ∧ person(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z76) ∧ seem-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ describe-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ cool-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ globe(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z80) ∧ cool-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ globe(z81) ∧ :mod(z77, z82) ∧ exact(z82) ∧ :snt8(z0, z83) ∧ feel-02(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ person(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z85) ∧ seem-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ describe-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ climate(z87) ∧ :time(z87, z88) ∧ recent(z88) ∧ :ARG2(z86, z89) ∧ cool-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ globe(z90) ∧ :snt9(z0, z91) ∧ have-concession-91(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ go-01(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ many(z94) ∧ :ARG4(z93, z95) ∧ area(z95) ∧ :ARG2(z92, z96) ∧ future(z96) ∧ :ARG2(z91, z97) ∧ year(z97) ∧ :mod(z97, z98) ∧ recent(z98) ∧ :snt10(z0, z1000) ∧ have-concession-91(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ accelerate-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1002) ∧ melt-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ glacier(z1003) ∧ :location(z1003, z1004) ∧ region(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1004, z1005) ∧ ocean(z1005) ∧ :wiki(z1005, "Arctic_Ocean") ∧ :name(z1005, z1006) ∧ name(z1006) ∧ :op1(z1006, "Arctic") ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1001) ∧ cause-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG0(z1007, z1008) ∧ warm-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ globe(z1009) ∧ :ARG0(z1010, z1008) ∧ cause-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ rise-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1012) ∧ level(z1012) ∧ :mod(z1012, z1013) ∧ sea(z1013) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1014) ∧ have-concession-91(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ feel-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG0(z1015, z1016) ∧ person(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1017) ∧ cold-01(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1018) ∧ and(z1018) ∧ :op1(z1018, z1019) ∧ snowfall(z1019) ∧ :mod(z1019, z1020) ∧ super(z1020) ∧ :op2(z1018, z1021) ∧ temperature(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1021) ∧ low-04(z1022) ∧ :degree(z1022, z1023) ∧ ultra(z1023) ∧ :time(z1015, z1024) ∧ date-entity(z1024) ∧ :season(z1024, z1025) ∧ winter(z1025) ∧ :location(z1015, z1026) ∧ part(z1026) ∧ :quant(z1026, z1027) ∧ many(z1027) ∧ :part(z1028, z1026) ∧ hemisphere(z1028) ∧ :mod(z1028, z1029) ∧ north(z1029) ∧ :time(z1015, z1030) ∧ year(z1030) ∧ :mod(z1030, z1031) ∧ recent(z1031) ∧ :snt14(z0, z1032) ∧ experience-01(z1032) ∧ :ARG0(z1032, z1033) ∧ area(z1033) ∧ :quant(z1033, z1034) ∧ some(z1034) ∧ :ARG1(z1032, z1035) ∧ and(z1035) ∧ :op1(z1035, z1036) ∧ snowfall(z1036) ∧ :mod(z1036, z1037) ∧ super(z1037) ∧ :op2(z1035, z1038) ∧ temperature(z1038) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z1038) ∧ low-04(z99) ∧ :degree(z99, z100) ∧ ultra(z100) ∧ :domain(z1035, z101) ∧ area(z101) ∧ :time(z1032, z102) ∧ year(z102) ∧ :mod(z102, z103) ∧ recent(z103) ∧ :snt15(z0, z1039) ∧ have-concession-91(z1039) ∧ :ARG1(z1039, z1040) ∧ feel-01(z1040) ∧ :ARG0(z1040, z1041) ∧ person(z1041) ∧ :ARG1(z1040, z1042) ∧ cold-01(z1042) ∧ :ARG1(z1042, z1043) ∧ and(z1043) ∧ :op1(z1043, z1044) ∧ snowfall(z1044) ∧ :mod(z1044, z1045) ∧ super(z1045) ∧ :op2(z1042, z1046) ∧ experience-01(z1046) ∧ :ARG0(z1046, z1041) ∧ :ARG1(z1046, z1047) ∧ area(z1047) ∧ :mod(z1047, z1048) ∧ even(z1048) ∧ :time(z1042, z104) ∧ year(z104) ∧ :mod(z104, z105) ∧ recent(z105) ∧ :snt16(z0, z106) ∧ contrast-01(z106) ∧ :ARG2(z106, z107) ∧ and(z107) ∧ :op1(z107, z1049) ∧ feel-01(z1049) ∧ :ARG0(z1049, z1050) ∧ person(z1050) ∧ :ARG1(z1049, z1051) ∧ warm-up-02(z1051) ∧ :ARG1(z1051, z1052) ∧ and(z1052) ∧ :op1(z1052, z1053) ∧ glacier(z1053) ∧ :op2(z1052, z1054) ∧ region(z1054) ∧ :mod(z1054, z1055) ∧ ocean(z1055) ∧ :wiki(z1055, "Arctic_Ocean") ∧ :name(z1055, z1056) ∧ name(z1056) ∧ :op1(z1056, "Arctic") ∧ :op3(z1052, z1057) ∧ region(z1057) ∧ :mod(z1057, z1058) ∧ continent(z1058) ∧ :wiki(z1058, "Antarctica") ∧ :name(z1058, z1059) ∧ name(z1059) ∧ :op1(z1059, "Antarctica") ∧ :op2(z107, z1060) ∧ flood-01(z1060) ∧ :ARG1(z1060, z1061) ∧ area(z1061) ∧ :ARG2(z1060, z1062) ∧ many(z1062) ∧ :time(z1060, z1063) ∧ future(z1063) ∧ :snt7(z0, z108) ∧ and(z108) ∧ :op1(z108, z1064) ∧ seem-01(z1064) ∧ :ARG1(z1064, z1065) ∧ seem-01(z1065) ∧ :ARG1(z1065, z1066) ∧ describe-01(z1066) ∧ :ARG1(z1066, z1067) ∧ cool-01(z1067) ∧ :ARG1(z1067, z1068) ∧ climate(z1068) ∧ :time(z1068, z1069) ∧ recent(z1069) ∧ :ARG2(z1066, z1070) ∧ wetland(z1070) ∧ :op2(z0, z1071) ∧ flood-01(z1071) ∧ :ARG1(z1071, z1072) ∧ many(z1072)


In recent years, with the continuous increase in the number of IT manufacturers, the competition in the IT market has become increasingly fierce. Users of IT products require not only the choice of the product itself, but also the choice of good service has become an important factor in the purchase decision of users.Survey data show that for high-tech products, such as computers, users are willing to spend 10% more on services and good goods of the same quality.

Question: Which of the following can express the meaning of this passage?

Choices:
- After sales service of IT products is very important
- IT products are highly serviceable
- IT products are highly specialized and have high technical requirements
- Users are willing to spend more money on IT products

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / become-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / compete-02
                        :ARG3 (z3 / market
                                  :mod (z4 / technology
                                           :mod (z5 / information))))
              :ARG2 (z6 / fierce
                        :ARG1-of (z7 / increase-01))
              :ARG1-of (z8 / cause-01
                           :ARG0 (z9 / increase-01
                                     :ARG1 (z10 / number
                                                :quant-of (z11 / company
                                                               :ARG0-of (z12 / manufacture-01
                                                                             :ARG1 z4)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z13 / continue-01)))
              :time (z14 / year
                         :mod (z15 / recent)))
    :snt2 (z16 / require-01
               :ARG0 (z17 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z18 / use-01
                                        :ARG1 (z19 / product
                                                   :mod (z20 / technology
                                                             :mod (z21 / information)))))
               :ARG1 (z22 / and
                          :op1 (z23 / choose-01
                                    :ARG0 z17
                                    :ARG1 (z24 / product))
                          :op2 (z25 / become-01
                                    :ARG1 (z26 / choose-01
                                               :ARG0 z17
                                               :ARG1 (z27 / serve-01
                                                          :ARG1-of (z28 / good-02)))
                                    :ARG2 (z29 / factor
                                               :ARG1-of (z30 / important-01)
                                               :prep-in (z31 / decide-01
                                                             :ARG0 z17
                                                             :ARG1 (z32 / purchase-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z17)))
                                    :mod (z33 / also))))
    :snt3 (z34 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z35 / data
                          :source (z36 / survey-01))
               :ARG1 (z37 / will-02
                          :ARG0 (z38 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z39 / use-01))
                          :ARG1 (z40 / spend-01
                                     :ARG0 z38
                                     :ARG1 (z41 / and
                                                :op1 (z42 / service)
                                                :op2 (z43 / good
                                                          :ARG1-of (z44 / quality
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z45 / same-01))))
                                     :ARG3 (z46 / more
                                                :quant (z47 / percentage-entity
                                                            :value 10))
                                     :ARG4 (z48 / and
                                                :op1 (z49 / service)
                                                :op2 (z50 / good
                                                          :mod (z51 / quality
                                                                    :ARG1-of z28))))
                          :topic (z52 / product
                                      :mod (z53 / tech
                                                :ARG1-of (z54 / high-02))
                                      :example (z55 / computer))))
    :snt4 (z56 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z57 / data
                          :source (z58 / survey-01))
               :ARG1 (z59 / will-02
                          :ARG0 (z60 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z61 / use-01))
                          :ARG1 (z62 / spend-01
                                     :ARG0 z60
                                     :ARG1 (z63 / and
                                                :op1 (z64 / service)
                                                :op2 (z65 / good
                                                          :mod (z66 / quality
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z67 / same-01))))
                                     :ARG3 (z68 / more
                                                :quant (z69 / percentage-entity
                                                            :value 10)))
                          :topic (z70 / product
                                      :mod (z71 / high-technology)
                                      :example (z72 / computer))))
    :snt5 (z73 / require-01
               :ARG0 (z74 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z75 / use-01
                                        :ARG1 (z76 / product
                                                   :mod (z77 / technology
                                                             :mod (z78 / information)))))
               :ARG1 (z79 / choose-01
                          :ARG0 z74
                          :ARG1 (z80 / and
                                     :op1 (z81 / product)
                                     :op2 (z82 / service
                                               :ARG1-of (z83 / good-02)))
                          :mod (z84 / only
                                    :polarity -)))
    :snt6 (z85 / require-01
               :ARG0 (z86 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z87 / use-01
                                        :ARG1 (z88 / product
                                                   :mod (z89 / technology
                                                             :mod (z90 / information))))
                          :ARG1 (z91 / choose-01
                                     :ARG1 (z92 / serve-01))
                          :mod (z93 / also)))
    :snt7 (z94 / require-01
               :ARG0 (z95 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z96 / use-01
                                        :ARG1 (z97 / product)))
               :ARG1 (z98 / choose-01
                          :ARG1 (z99 / service
                                     :ARG1-of (z100 / good-02)))
               :mod (z101 / also))
    :snt8 (z102 / require-01
                :ARG0 (z1000 / person
                             :ARG0-of (z1001 / use-01
                                             :ARG1 (z1002 / product)))
                :ARG1 (z1003 / choose-01
                             :ARG1 (z1004 / serve-01
                                          :ARG1-of (z1005 / good-02))))
    :snt9 (z1006 / require-01
                 :ARG0 (z1007 / person
                              :ARG0-of (z1008 / use-01
                                              :ARG1 (z1009 / product)))
                 :ARG1 (z1010 / choose-01
                              :ARG1 (z1011 / purchase-01
                                           :ARG0 z76)))
    :snt10 (z1012 / will-02
                  :ARG0 (z1013 / person
                               :ARG0-of (z1014 / use-01
                                               :ARG1 (z103 / product
                                                           :mod (z104 / computer))))
                  :prep-for (z105 / product
                                  :mod (z106 / high-technology)
                                  :example (z1015 / computer)))
    :snt11 (z1016 / show-01
                  :ARG1 (z1017 / data
                               :ARG0-of (z1018 / show-01
                                               :ARG1 (z1019 / spend-01
                                                            :ARG1 (z1020 / and
                                                                         :op1 (z1021 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1022 / service)
                                                                                :op2 (z1023 / good))
                                                                         :op3 (z1024 / good)))
                                               :prep-for (z1025 / product
                                                                :mod (z1026 / product)
                                                                :mod (z1027 / high-technology)))))
    :time (z1028 / year
                 :mod (z107 / recent)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ become-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ compete-02(z2) ∧ :ARG3(z2, z3) ∧ market(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ technology(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ information(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z6) ∧ fierce(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ increase-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z1) ∧ cause-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ increase-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ number(z10) ∧ :quant(z11, z10) ∧ company(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z11) ∧ manufacture-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z9) ∧ continue-01(z13) ∧ :time(z1, z14) ∧ year(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ recent(z15) ∧ :snt2(z0, z16) ∧ require-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ person(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z17) ∧ use-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ product(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ technology(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ information(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ choose-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z17) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ product(z24) ∧ :op2(z22, z25) ∧ become-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ choose-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z17) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ serve-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z27) ∧ good-02(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z29) ∧ factor(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ important-01(z30) ∧ :prep-in(z29, z31) ∧ decide-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z17) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ purchase-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z17) ∧ :mod(z25, z33) ∧ also(z33) ∧ :snt3(z0, z34) ∧ show-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ data(z35) ∧ :source(z35, z36) ∧ survey-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z37) ∧ will-02(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ person(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z38) ∧ use-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z40) ∧ spend-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z38) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ and(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, z42) ∧ service(z42) ∧ :op2(z41, z43) ∧ good(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ quality(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z44) ∧ same-01(z45) ∧ :ARG3(z40, z46) ∧ more(z46) ∧ :quant(z46, z47) ∧ percentage-entity(z47) ∧ :value(z47, 10) ∧ :ARG4(z40, z48) ∧ and(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, z49) ∧ service(z49) ∧ :op2(z48, z50) ∧ good(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ quality(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z51) ∧ :topic(z37, z52) ∧ product(z52) ∧ :mod(z52, z53) ∧ tech(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z53) ∧ high-02(z54) ∧ :example(z52, z55) ∧ computer(z55) ∧ :snt4(z0, z56) ∧ show-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ data(z57) ∧ :source(z57, z58) ∧ survey-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z59) ∧ will-02(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ person(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z60) ∧ use-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z62) ∧ spend-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z60) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ and(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, z64) ∧ service(z64) ∧ :op2(z63, z65) ∧ good(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ quality(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z66) ∧ same-01(z67) ∧ :ARG3(z62, z68) ∧ more(z68) ∧ :quant(z68, z69) ∧ percentage-entity(z69) ∧ :value(z69, 10) ∧ :topic(z59, z70) ∧ product(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ high-technology(z71) ∧ :example(z70, z72) ∧ computer(z72) ∧ :snt5(z0, z73) ∧ require-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z74) ∧ person(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z74) ∧ use-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ product(z76) ∧ :mod(z76, z77) ∧ technology(z77) ∧ :mod(z77, z78) ∧ information(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z79) ∧ choose-01(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z74) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ and(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, z81) ∧ product(z81) ∧ :op2(z80, z82) ∧ service(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z82) ∧ good-02(z83) ∧ ¬(:mod(z79, z84) ∧ only(z84)) ∧ :snt6(z0, z85) ∧ require-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ person(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z86) ∧ use-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ product(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ technology(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ information(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z91) ∧ choose-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ serve-01(z92) ∧ :mod(z86, z93) ∧ also(z93) ∧ :snt7(z0, z94) ∧ require-01(z94) ∧ :ARG0(z94, z95) ∧ person(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z95) ∧ use-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ product(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z98) ∧ choose-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ service(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z99) ∧ good-02(z100) ∧ :mod(z94, z101) ∧ also(z101) ∧ :snt8(z0, z102) ∧ require-01(z102) ∧ :ARG0(z102, z1000) ∧ person(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1001, z1000) ∧ use-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1002) ∧ product(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z1003) ∧ choose-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ serve-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1004) ∧ good-02(z1005) ∧ :snt9(z0, z1006) ∧ require-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z1007) ∧ person(z1007) ∧ :ARG0(z1008, z1007) ∧ use-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ product(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1010) ∧ choose-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ purchase-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1011, z76) ∧ :snt10(z0, z1012) ∧ will-02(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1012, z1013) ∧ person(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1014, z1013) ∧ use-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z103) ∧ product(z103) ∧ :mod(z103, z104) ∧ computer(z104) ∧ :prep-for(z1012, z105) ∧ product(z105) ∧ :mod(z105, z106) ∧ high-technology(z106) ∧ :example(z105, z1015) ∧ computer(z1015) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1016) ∧ show-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1017) ∧ data(z1017) ∧ :ARG0(z1018, z1017) ∧ show-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1019) ∧ spend-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1020) ∧ and(z1020) ∧ :op1(z1020, z1021) ∧ and(z1021) ∧ :op1(z1021, z1022) ∧ service(z1022) ∧ :op2(z1021, z1023) ∧ good(z1023) ∧ :op3(z1020, z1024) ∧ good(z1024) ∧ :prep-for(z1018, z1025) ∧ product(z1025) ∧ :mod(z1025, z1026) ∧ product(z1026) ∧ :mod(z1025, z1027) ∧ high-technology(z1027) ∧ :time(z0, z1028) ∧ year(z1028) ∧ :mod(z1028, z107) ∧ recent(z107)


Perceptual defense refers to the tendency of people to protect themselves. This tendency makes it easier for people to pay attention to those things that can meet their needs, and to ignore those things that can not satisfy their needs.

Question: Which of the following options is not perceptual defense?

Choices:
- Being the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself.
- Busy oneself in the classics and ignore what is going on beyond one's immediate surroundings.
- It's a sigh that Empress Liu is so stupid that he still sets up temples to enjoy worships; at sunset, I will learn from Kong Ming and talk about the poem about Liang Fu (a person who has rendered outstanding service).
- A singsong girl, not knowing the bitterness of a conquered kingdom, sings Flowers of the Backyard on the river's other side.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / tend-02
                        :ARG1 (z3 / person)
                        :ARG2 (z4 / protect-01
                                  :ARG0 z3
                                  :ARG1 z3))
              :ARG2 (z5 / defend-01
                        :mod (z6 / perceptual)))
    :snt2 (z7 / make-02
              :ARG0 (z8 / tendency
                        :mod (z9 / this))
              :ARG1 (z10 / easy-05
                         :ARG1 (z11 / and
                                    :op1 (z12 / attend-02
                                              :ARG0 (z13 / person)
                                              :ARG1 (z14 / thing
                                                         :mod (z15 / that)
                                                         :ARG0-of (z16 / meet-01
                                                                       :ARG1 (z17 / thing
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z18 / need-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z13))
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z19 / possible-01))))
                                    :op2 (z20 / ignore-01
                                              :ARG0 z13
                                              :ARG1 (z21 / thing
                                                         :mod (z22 / that)
                                                         :ARG0-of (z23 / satisfy-01
                                                                       :polarity -
                                                                       :ARG1 z13
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z24 / possible-01)))))
                         :ARG2-of (z25 / have-degree-91
                                       :ARG1 z11
                                       :ARG3 (z26 / more))))
    :snt3 (z27 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z28 / ceremony)
               :direction (z29 / out)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ tend-02(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z4) ∧ protect-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z3) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z5) ∧ defend-01(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ perceptual(z6) ∧ :snt2(z0, z7) ∧ make-02(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ tendency(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ this(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z10) ∧ easy-05(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ and(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ attend-02(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ person(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z14) ∧ thing(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ that(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z14) ∧ meet-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ thing(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z17) ∧ need-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z16) ∧ possible-01(z19) ∧ :op2(z11, z20) ∧ ignore-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ thing(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ that(z22) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z23, z21) ∧ satisfy-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ possible-01(z24)) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z10) ∧ have-degree-91(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z11) ∧ :ARG3(z25, z26) ∧ more(z26) ∧ :snt3(z0, z27) ∧ go-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ ceremony(z28) ∧ :direction(z27, z29) ∧ out(z29)


At a time when the Japanese economy was dominating the world, many entrepreneurs flocked to the art market, searching for Western Impressionist works. Later, with the bursting of the economic bubble, the purchasing power of Japanese art plummeted, and the classic works of those artists, like giant ships on the waves, were still motionless, while those ordinary works were small sampans, vulnerable in the wind and rain, and their owners were inevitably destroyed.

Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize?

Choices:
- Don't blindly follow the trend when buying works of art
- The art market is affected by the economic situation
- The classic works of art masters can maintain their value
- The price of a work of art depends on the achievement of the work

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / flock-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / entrepreneur
                        :quant (z3 / many))
              :ARG1 (z4 / market
                        :mod (z5 / art))
              :purpose (z6 / search-01
                           :ARG0 z2
                           :ARG2 (z7 / thing
                                     :ARG1-of (z8 / work-12
                                                  :ARG0 (z9 / person
                                                            :wiki "Impressionist_movement"
                                                            :name (z10 / name
                                                                       :op1 "Impressionist"))
                                                  :location (z11 / world-region
                                                                 :wiki "Western_world"
                                                                 :name (z12 / name
                                                                            :op1 "West")))))
              :time (z13 / dominate-01
                         :ARG0 (z14 / economy
                                    :mod (z15 / country
                                              :wiki "Japan"
                                              :name (z16 / name
                                                         :op1 "Japan")))
                         :ARG1 (z17 / world)))
    :snt2 (z18 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z19 / plummet-01
                          :ARG1 (z20 / power
                                     :mod (z21 / purchase-01
                                               :ARG1 (z22 / art
                                                          :mod z15)))
                          :time (z23 / after
                                     :op1 (z24 / burst-02
                                               :ARG1 (z25 / bubble
                                                          :mod (z26 / economy)))))
               :ARG2 (z27 / and
                          :op1 (z28 / motionless
                                    :domain (z29 / thing
                                                 :ARG1-of (z30 / work-12
                                                               :ARG0 (z31 / artist
                                                                          :mod (z32 / that)))
                                                 :mod (z33 / classic)
                                                 :ARG1-of (z34 / resemble-01
                                                               :ARG2 (z35 / ship
                                                                          :mod (z36 / giant)
                                                                          :location (z37 / wave))))
                                    :mod (z38 / still))
                          :op2 (z39 / sampan
                                    :mod (z40 / small)
                                    :domain (z41 / thing
                                                 :ARG1-of (z42 / work-12)
                                                 :mod (z43 / ordinary))
                                    :ARG1-of (z44 / vulnerable-01
                                                  :ARG2 (z45 / and
                                                             :op1 (z46 / wind)
                                                             :op2 (z47 / rain-01))))
                          :op3 (z48 / destroy-01
                                    :ARG1 (z49 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z50 / own-01
                                                             :ARG1 z41))
                                    :ARG1-of (z51 / avoid-01
                                                  :ARG1-of (z52 / possible-01
                                                                :polarity -)))))
    :snt3 (z53 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z54 / power
                          :mod (z55 / purchase-01
                                    :ARG1 (z56 / art
                                               :mod z15)))
               :time (z57 / after
                          :op1 (z58 / burst-02
                                    :ARG1 (z59 / bubble
                                               :mod (z60 / economy))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ flock-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ entrepreneur(z2) ∧ :quant(z2, z3) ∧ many(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ market(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ art(z5) ∧ :purpose(z1, z6) ∧ search-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z2) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ thing(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ work-12(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :wiki(z9, "Impressionist_movement") ∧ :name(z9, z10) ∧ name(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, "Impressionist") ∧ :location(z8, z11) ∧ world-region(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, "Western_world") ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "West") ∧ :time(z1, z13) ∧ dominate-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ economy(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ country(z15) ∧ :wiki(z15, "Japan") ∧ :name(z15, z16) ∧ name(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, "Japan") ∧ :ARG1(z13, z17) ∧ world(z17) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ contrast-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ plummet-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ power(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ purchase-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ art(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z15) ∧ :time(z19, z23) ∧ after(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ burst-02(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ bubble(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ economy(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z27) ∧ and(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ motionless(z28) ∧ :domain(z28, z29) ∧ thing(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ work-12(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ artist(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ that(z32) ∧ :mod(z29, z33) ∧ classic(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z29) ∧ resemble-01(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ ship(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ giant(z36) ∧ :location(z35, z37) ∧ wave(z37) ∧ :mod(z28, z38) ∧ still(z38) ∧ :op2(z27, z39) ∧ sampan(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ small(z40) ∧ :domain(z39, z41) ∧ thing(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ work-12(z42) ∧ :mod(z41, z43) ∧ ordinary(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z39) ∧ vulnerable-01(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z45) ∧ and(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, z46) ∧ wind(z46) ∧ :op2(z45, z47) ∧ rain-01(z47) ∧ :op3(z27, z48) ∧ destroy-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ person(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z49) ∧ own-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z41) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z48) ∧ avoid-01(z51) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z52, z51) ∧ possible-01(z52)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z53) ∧ go-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ power(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ purchase-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ art(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z15) ∧ :time(z53, z57) ∧ after(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, z58) ∧ burst-02(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ bubble(z59) ∧ :mod(z59, z60) ∧ economy(z60)


Direct selling refers to the business mode in which direct selling enterprises recruit sellers to sell products directly to final consumers outside the fixed business place.

Question: Which of the following options is direct selling?

Choices:
- After selecting salesmen, a dairy manufacturer set up 100 sales points in the city to sell dairy products at a unified price.
- A bookstore adopts online sales. After customers place an order, the courier will send the products to the designated place and charge a fee.
- Some salesmen recruited by a cosmetics brand set up stalls along the road to distribute product descriptions and sell them to customers at lower prices.
- At the beginning of school, the new student Xiao He bought five table lamps in the wholesale market, one for his own use, and the other four were sold to his classmates.

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / sell-01
              :ARG1-of (z2 / direct-02))
    :ARG2 (z3 / mode
              :mod (z4 / business)
              :manner-of (z5 / recruit-01
                             :ARG0 (z6 / enterprise
                                       :ARG0-of (z7 / sell-01
                                                    :ARG1-of z2))
                             :ARG1 (z8 / person
                                       :ARG0-of (z9 / sell-01))
                             :ARG2 (z10 / sell-01
                                        :ARG0 z8
                                        :ARG1 (z11 / product)
                                        :ARG2 (z12 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z13 / consume-01
                                                                 :mod (z14 / final))
                                                   :location (z15 / outside
                                                                  :op1 (z16 / place
                                                                            :mod (z17 / business)
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z18 / fix-03))))
                                        :ARG1-of (z19 / direct-02)))
              :manner-of (z20 / recruit-01
                              :ARG0 z6
                              :ARG1 z8
                              :ARG2 z10)))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ sell-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z1) ∧ direct-02(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z3) ∧ mode(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ business(z4) ∧ :manner(z5, z3) ∧ recruit-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ enterprise(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z6) ∧ sell-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z8) ∧ person(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z8) ∧ sell-01(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z10) ∧ sell-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z8) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ product(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z12) ∧ consume-01(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ final(z14) ∧ :location(z12, z15) ∧ outside(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ place(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ business(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z16) ∧ fix-03(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z10) ∧ direct-02(z19) ∧ :manner(z20, z3) ∧ recruit-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z8) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z10)


Aggression behavior is short for aggression, sometimes it can also be called aggression. It refers to the behavior of individuals who violate the mainstream norms of society, have motivation and hurt others.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following violations belongs to aggression behavior

Choices:
- A doctoral student at a university in California broke into his office and wounded his mentor with a gun
- A middle school Chinese teacher criticized the students who did not finish their summer homework on time
- In an ice hockey game, Party A's players accidentally hit Party B's players in the process of grabbing the ball
- With Li's consent, Wang sent Li's sick photos to the Wechat's Circles

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / short-07
              :ARG1 (z2 / behave-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / aggression))
              :ARG2 (z4 / aggression))
    :snt2 (z5 / possible-01
              :ARG1 (z6 / call-01
                        :ARG1 (z7 / it)
                        :ARG2 (z8 / aggression)
                        :mod (z9 / also)
                        :frequency (z10 / sometimes)))
    :snt3 (z11 / refer-01
               :ARG0 (z12 / it)
               :ARG1 (z13 / behave-01
                          :ARG0 (z14 / individual
                                     :ARG0-of (z15 / violate-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z16 / norm
                                                              :ARG1-of (z17 / mainstream-02)
                                                              :poss (z18 / society)))
                                     :ARG0-of (z19 / have-03
                                                   :ARG1 (z20 / motivate-01))
                                     :ARG0-of (z21 / hurt-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z22 / other)))))
    :snt4 (z23 / shorten-04
               :ARG1 (z24 / behave-01
                          :ARG1 (z25 / aggression))
               :ARG2 (z26 / aggression)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ short-07(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ behave-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ aggression(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z4) ∧ aggression(z4) ∧ :snt2(z0, z5) ∧ possible-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ call-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ it(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z8) ∧ aggression(z8) ∧ :mod(z6, z9) ∧ also(z9) ∧ :frequency(z6, z10) ∧ sometimes(z10) ∧ :snt3(z0, z11) ∧ refer-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ it(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z13) ∧ behave-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ individual(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z14) ∧ violate-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ norm(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z16) ∧ mainstream-02(z17) ∧ :poss(z16, z18) ∧ society(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z14) ∧ have-03(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ motivate-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z14) ∧ hurt-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ other(z22) ∧ :snt4(z0, z23) ∧ shorten-04(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ behave-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ aggression(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z26) ∧ aggression(z26)


The number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased, but the number of leopards increased significantly almost at the same time. Some people say that seals are responsible for the decline of crocodiles, which is not true because seals rarely feed on crocodiles.

Question: Which of the following options, if correct, will most weaken the above argument?

Choices:
- The damage caused by sea water pollution to crocodiles is more serious than that to poster leopards
- Despite the decrease in the number of crocodiles and the increase in the number of seals, there are still fewer seals than crocodiles in the North Atlantic
- Before the increase in the number of seals, the number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased
- Crocodiles only eat hairy scale fish, which is also the main food for seals

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / decrease-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / number
                                  :quant-of (z4 / crocodile
                                                :location (z5 / ocean
                                                              :wiki "North_Atlantic"
                                                              :name (z6 / name
                                                                        :op1 "North"
                                                                        :op2 "Atlantic")))))
              :ARG2 (z7 / increase-01
                        :ARG1 (z8 / number
                                  :quant-of (z9 / leopard))
                        :ARG2 (z10 / significant-02)
                        :time (z11 / time
                                   :ARG1-of (z12 / same-01)
                                   :mod (z13 / almost))))
    :snt2 (z14 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z15 / person
                          :mod (z16 / some))
               :ARG1 (z17 / responsible-01
                          :ARG0 (z18 / seal)
                          :ARG1 (z19 / decline-01
                                     :ARG1 (z20 / crocodile)))
               :ARG1-of (z21 / true-01
                             :polarity -
                             :ARG1-of (z22 / cause-01
                                           :ARG0 (z23 / feed-01
                                                      :ARG0 z18
                                                      :ARG2 (z24 / crocodile)
                                                      :ARG1-of (z25 / rare-02)))))
    :snt3 (z26 / and
               :op1 (z27 / go-01
                         :ARG1 (z28 / seal)
                         :direction (z29 / out))
               :op2 (z30 / pass-03
                         :ARG1 (z31 / seal)
                         :direction (z32 / back))
               :time (z33 / time
                          :ARG1-of (z34 / same-01))
               :ARG1-of (z35 / significant-02)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ decrease-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ number(z3) ∧ :quant(z4, z3) ∧ crocodile(z4) ∧ :location(z4, z5) ∧ ocean(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, "North_Atlantic") ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "North") ∧ :op2(z6, "Atlantic") ∧ :ARG2(z1, z7) ∧ increase-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ number(z8) ∧ :quant(z9, z8) ∧ leopard(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z10) ∧ significant-02(z10) ∧ :time(z7, z11) ∧ time(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z11) ∧ same-01(z12) ∧ :mod(z11, z13) ∧ almost(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ say-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ person(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ some(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z17) ∧ responsible-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ seal(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z19) ∧ decline-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ crocodile(z20) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z21, z14) ∧ true-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ cause-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ feed-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z18) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ crocodile(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z23) ∧ rare-02(z25)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z26) ∧ and(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ go-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ seal(z28) ∧ :direction(z27, z29) ∧ out(z29) ∧ :op2(z26, z30) ∧ pass-03(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ seal(z31) ∧ :direction(z30, z32) ∧ back(z32) ∧ :time(z26, z33) ∧ time(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z33) ∧ same-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z26) ∧ significant-02(z35)