In the winter of 2008, more than 1/3 of commercial beehives in the United States developed colony collapse syndrome. All worker bees in some colonies suddenly disappear or die, leaving only lonely queens in the hives. The syndrome has spread to many European countries, such as France, Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Without these bees, many crops related to human life would not exist, such as soybeans, cotton, apricots, sunflowers and so on. Almost 1/3 of the world's food is related to the behavior of bees. If they become extinct, it will be followed by serious social problems such as serious food shortages, hunger, violence and riots.

Question: Which of the following options cannot be inferred from the original text?

Choices:
- Queen bees are more resistant to colony collapse syndrome than worker bees.
- The syndrome of colony collapse in the United States is earlier than that in Europe.
- Colony collapse syndrome can lead to serious social problems.
- Lack of food is the main reason for the disappearance of worker bees.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / develop-02
              :ARG0 (z2 / hive
                        :mod (z3 / commerce)
                        :ARG1-of (z4 / include-91
                                     :ARG2 (z5 / hive
                                               :mod (z6 / commerce))
                                     :ARG3 (z7 / more-than
                                               :op1 "1/3"))
                        :location (z8 / country
                                      :wiki "United_States"
                                      :name (z9 / name
                                                :op1 "United"
                                                :op2 "States")))
              :ARG1 (z10 / syndrome
                         :mod (z11 / collapse-01
                                   :ARG1 (z12 / colony)))
              :time (z13 / date-entity
                         :year 2008
                         :season (z14 / winter)))
    :snt2 (z15 / or
               :op1 (z16 / disappear-01
                         :ARG1 (z17 / bee
                                    :ARG0-of (z18 / work-01)
                                    :mod (z19 / all)
                                    :part-of (z20 / colony
                                                  :quant (z21 / some)))
                         :manner (z22 / sudden))
               :op2 (z23 / die-01
                         :ARG1 z17)
               :ARG0-of (z24 / leave-13
                             :ARG1 (z25 / queen
                                        :mod (z26 / lonely)
                                        :location (z27 / hive)
                                        :mod (z28 / only))))
    :snt3 (z29 / spread-03
               :ARG1 (z30 / syndrome)
               :location (z31 / country
                              :location (z32 / continent
                                             :wiki "Europe"
                                             :name (z33 / name
                                                        :op1 "Europe"))
                              :example (z34 / and
                                            :op1 (z35 / country
                                                      :wiki "France"
                                                      :name (z36 / name
                                                                 :op1 "France"))
                                            :op2 (z37 / country
                                                      :wiki "Belgium"
                                                      :name (z38 / name
                                                                 :op1 "Belgium"))
                                            :op3 (z39 / country
                                                      :wiki "Italy"
                                                      :name (z40 / name
                                                                 :op1 "Italy"))
                                            :op4 (z41 / country
                                                      :wiki "Portugal"
                                                      :name (z42 / name
                                                                 :op1 "Portugal"))
                                            :op5 (z43 / country
                                                      :wiki "Spain"
                                                      :name (z44 / name
                                                                 :op1 "Spain")))
                              :quant (z45 / many))
               :snt4 (z46 / exist-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z47 / crop
                                     :quant (z48 / many)
                                     :ARG1-of (z49 / relate-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z50 / live-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z51 / human)))
                                     :example (z52 / and
                                                   :op1 (z53 / soybeef)
                                                   :op2 (z54 / cotton)
                                                   :op3 (z55 / apricot)
                                                   :op4 (z56 / sunflower)
                                                   :op5 (z57 / et-cetera)))
                          :condition (z58 / have-03
                                          :polarity -
                                          :ARG0 (z59 / bee
                                                     :mod (z60 / this))
                                          :ARG1 (z61 / crop
                                                     :quant (z62 / many)
                                                     :ARG1-of (z63 / relate-01
                                                                   :ARG2 (z64 / life
                                                                              :mod (z65 / human)))))
                          :snt5 (z66 / et-cetera)
                          :snt6 (z67 / relate-01
                                     :ARG1 (z68 / food
                                                :ARG1-of (z69 / include-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z70 / food
                                                                         :poss (z71 / world))
                                                              :ARG3 (z72 / almost
                                                                         :op1 "1/3")))
                                     :ARG2 (z73 / behave-01
                                                :ARG0 (z74 / bee)))
                          :snt7 (z75 / relate-01
                                     :ARG1 (z76 / food
                                                :ARG1-of (z77 / include-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z78 / food
                                                                         :poss (z79 / world)
                                                                         :ARG3 (z80 / almost
                                                                                :op1 "1/3"))))
                                     :ARG2 (z81 / behave-01
                                                :ARG0 (z82 / bee)))
                          :snt8 (z83 / follow-01
                                     :ARG1 (z84 / problem
                                                :mod (z85 / social)
                                                :ARG1-of (z86 / serious-02)
                                                :example (z87 / and
                                                              :op1 (z88 / short-06
                                                                        :ARG2 (z89 / food)
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z90 / serious-02))
                                                              :op2 (z91 / hunger)
                                                              :op3 (z92 / violence)
                                                              :op4 (z93 / riot-01)))
                                     :condition (z1000 / become-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z1001 / they)
                                                       :ARG2 (z1002 / extinct)))
                          :snt9 (z1003 / follow-01
                                       :ARG1 (z1004 / problem
                                                    :ARG1-of (z1005 / serious-02)
                                                    :example (z1006 / and
                                                                    :op1 (z1007 / short-06
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1008 / food)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1009 / serious-02))
                                                                    :op2 (z1010 / hunger)
                                                                    :op3 (z1011 / et-cetera)
                                                                    :op4 (z1012 / et-cetera)))
                                       :ARG2 (z1013 / and
                                                    :op1 (z1014 / film
                                                                :ARG1-of (z1015 / lapse-01))
                                                    :op2 (z1016 / film
                                                                :ARG1-of (z1017 / lapse-01))))
                          :snt10 (z1018 / and
                                        :op1 (z1019 / disappear-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z94 / bee
                                                               :ARG0-of (z95 / work-01)
                                                               :mod (z96 / all))
                                                    :manner (z97 / or
                                                                 :op1 (z98 / sudden))
                                                    :op2 (z99 / die-01
                                                              :ARG1 z1012))
                                        :ARG0-of (z100 / leave-13
                                                       :ARG1 (z101 / queen
                                                                   :mod (z102 / lonely)
                                                                   :location (z103 / hive))))
                          :snt11 (z104 / have-03
                                       :polarity -
                                       :ARG0-of (z1020 / have-03
                                                       :polarity -
                                                       :ARG1 (z1021 / bee
                                                                    :mod (z1022 / all)
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z1023 / work-01))))
                          :snt12 (z1024 / have-03
                                        :polarity -
                                        :ARG1 (z1025 / crop
                                                     :ARG1-of (z1026 / relate-01
                                                                     :ARG2 (z1027 / life
                                                                                :mod (z1028 / human)))
                                                     :example (z105 / and
                                                                    :op1 (z1029 / bean)
                                                                    :op2 (z1030 / cotton)
                                                                    :op3 (z1031 / apricot)
                                                                    :op4 (z1032 / apricot)
                                                                    :op5 (z1033 / sunflower)
                                                                    :op6 (z1034 / et-cetera)
                                                                    :op7 (z1035 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1036 / sunflower)
                                                                                :op8 (z1037 / moon)
                                                                                :op9 (z1038 / sunflower)
                                                                                :op10 (z1039 / et-cetera)))
                                                     :op11 (z1040 / et-cetera))
                                        :snt12 (z1041 / spread-03
                                                      :ARG1 (z1042 / syndrome)
                                                      :location (z1043 / country
                                                                       :location (z1044 / continent
                                                                                :wiki "Europe"
                                                                                :name (z1045 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Europe"))
                                                                       :quant (z1046 / many))))
                          :op1 (z1048 / country
                                      :wiki "France"
                                      :name (z1049 / name
                                                   :op1 "France"))
                          :op2 (z1050 / country
                                      :wiki "Belgium"
                                      :name (z1051 / name
                                                   :op1 "Belgium"))
                          :op3 (z1052 / Belgium)
                          :op4 (z1053 / country
                                      :wiki "Italy"
                                      :name (z1054 / name
                                                   :op1 "Italy"))
                          :op5 (z1055 / name
                                      :op1 "Portugal"))
               :op11 (z106 / name
                           :op1 "Portugal")))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ develop-02(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ hive(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ commerce(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z2) ∧ include-91(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z5) ∧ hive(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ commerce(z6) ∧ :ARG3(z4, z7) ∧ more-than(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "1/3") ∧ :location(z2, z8) ∧ country(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "United_States") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "United") ∧ :op2(z9, "States") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z10) ∧ syndrome(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ collapse-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ colony(z12) ∧ :time(z1, z13) ∧ date-entity(z13) ∧ :year(z13, 2008) ∧ :season(z13, z14) ∧ winter(z14) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ or(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ disappear-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ bee(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z17) ∧ work-01(z18) ∧ :mod(z17, z19) ∧ all(z19) ∧ :part(z20, z17) ∧ colony(z20) ∧ :quant(z20, z21) ∧ some(z21) ∧ :manner(z16, z22) ∧ sudden(z22) ∧ :op2(z15, z23) ∧ die-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z17) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z15) ∧ leave-13(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ queen(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ lonely(z26) ∧ :location(z25, z27) ∧ hive(z27) ∧ :mod(z25, z28) ∧ only(z28) ∧ :snt3(z0, z29) ∧ spread-03(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ syndrome(z30) ∧ :location(z29, z31) ∧ country(z31) ∧ :location(z31, z32) ∧ continent(z32) ∧ :wiki(z32, "Europe") ∧ :name(z32, z33) ∧ name(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, "Europe") ∧ :example(z31, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ country(z35) ∧ :wiki(z35, "France") ∧ :name(z35, z36) ∧ name(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, "France") ∧ :op2(z34, z37) ∧ country(z37) ∧ :wiki(z37, "Belgium") ∧ :name(z37, z38) ∧ name(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, "Belgium") ∧ :op3(z34, z39) ∧ country(z39) ∧ :wiki(z39, "Italy") ∧ :name(z39, z40) ∧ name(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, "Italy") ∧ :op4(z34, z41) ∧ country(z41) ∧ :wiki(z41, "Portugal") ∧ :name(z41, z42) ∧ name(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, "Portugal") ∧ :op5(z34, z43) ∧ country(z43) ∧ :wiki(z43, "Spain") ∧ :name(z43, z44) ∧ name(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, "Spain") ∧ :quant(z31, z45) ∧ many(z45) ∧ ¬(:snt4(z29, z46) ∧ ¬(:condition(z46, z58) ∧ have-03(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ bee(z59) ∧ :mod(z59, z60) ∧ this(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z61) ∧ crop(z61) ∧ :quant(z61, z62) ∧ many(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z61) ∧ relate-01(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z63, z64) ∧ life(z64) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ human(z65)) ∧ exist-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ crop(z47) ∧ :quant(z47, z48) ∧ many(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z47) ∧ relate-01(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ live-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z51) ∧ human(z51) ∧ :example(z47, z52) ∧ and(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ soybeef(z53) ∧ :op2(z52, z54) ∧ cotton(z54) ∧ :op3(z52, z55) ∧ apricot(z55) ∧ :op4(z52, z56) ∧ sunflower(z56) ∧ :op5(z52, z57) ∧ et-cetera(z57) ∧ :snt5(z46, z66) ∧ et-cetera(z66) ∧ :snt6(z46, z67) ∧ relate-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ food(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z68) ∧ include-91(z69) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z70) ∧ food(z70) ∧ :poss(z70, z71) ∧ world(z71) ∧ :ARG3(z69, z72) ∧ almost(z72) ∧ :op1(z72, "1/3") ∧ :ARG2(z67, z73) ∧ behave-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z74) ∧ bee(z74) ∧ :snt7(z46, z75) ∧ relate-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ food(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z76) ∧ include-91(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z78) ∧ food(z78) ∧ :poss(z78, z79) ∧ world(z79) ∧ :ARG3(z78, z80) ∧ almost(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, "1/3") ∧ :ARG2(z75, z81) ∧ behave-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ bee(z82) ∧ :snt8(z46, z83) ∧ :condition(z83, z1000) ∧ become-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ they(z1001) ∧ :ARG2(z1000, z1002) ∧ extinct(z1002) ∧ follow-01(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ problem(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ social(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z84) ∧ serious-02(z86) ∧ :example(z84, z87) ∧ and(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, z88) ∧ short-06(z88) ∧ :ARG2(z88, z89) ∧ food(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z88) ∧ serious-02(z90) ∧ :op2(z87, z91) ∧ hunger(z91) ∧ :op3(z87, z92) ∧ violence(z92) ∧ :op4(z87, z93) ∧ riot-01(z93) ∧ :snt9(z46, z1003) ∧ follow-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ problem(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1004) ∧ serious-02(z1005) ∧ :example(z1004, z1006) ∧ and(z1006) ∧ :op1(z1006, z1007) ∧ short-06(z1007) ∧ :ARG2(z1007, z1008) ∧ food(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1007) ∧ serious-02(z1009) ∧ :op2(z1006, z1010) ∧ hunger(z1010) ∧ :op3(z1006, z1011) ∧ et-cetera(z1011) ∧ :op4(z1006, z1012) ∧ et-cetera(z1012) ∧ :ARG2(z1003, z1013) ∧ and(z1013) ∧ :op1(z1013, z1014) ∧ film(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1014) ∧ lapse-01(z1015) ∧ :op2(z1013, z1016) ∧ film(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1016) ∧ lapse-01(z1017) ∧ :snt10(z46, z1018) ∧ and(z1018) ∧ :op1(z1018, z1019) ∧ disappear-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z94) ∧ bee(z94) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z94) ∧ work-01(z95) ∧ :mod(z94, z96) ∧ all(z96) ∧ :manner(z1019, z97) ∧ or(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, z98) ∧ sudden(z98) ∧ :op2(z1019, z99) ∧ die-01(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z1018) ∧ leave-13(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z101) ∧ queen(z101) ∧ :mod(z101, z102) ∧ lonely(z102) ∧ :location(z101, z103) ∧ hive(z103) ∧ ¬(:snt11(z46, z104) ∧ have-03(z104) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z1020, z104) ∧ have-03(z1020) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z1021) ∧ bee(z1021) ∧ :mod(z1021, z1022) ∧ all(z1022) ∧ :ARG0(z1023, z1021) ∧ work-01(z1023))) ∧ ¬(:snt12(z46, z1024) ∧ have-03(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1025) ∧ crop(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1025) ∧ relate-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG2(z1026, z1027) ∧ life(z1027) ∧ :mod(z1027, z1028) ∧ human(z1028) ∧ :example(z1025, z105) ∧ and(z105) ∧ :op1(z105, z1029) ∧ bean(z1029) ∧ :op2(z105, z1030) ∧ cotton(z1030) ∧ :op3(z105, z1031) ∧ apricot(z1031) ∧ :op4(z105, z1032) ∧ apricot(z1032) ∧ :op5(z105, z1033) ∧ sunflower(z1033) ∧ :op6(z105, z1034) ∧ et-cetera(z1034) ∧ :op7(z105, z1035) ∧ and(z1035) ∧ :op1(z1035, z1036) ∧ sunflower(z1036) ∧ :op8(z1035, z1037) ∧ moon(z1037) ∧ :op9(z1035, z1038) ∧ sunflower(z1038) ∧ :op10(z1035, z1039) ∧ et-cetera(z1039) ∧ :op11(z1025, z1040) ∧ et-cetera(z1040) ∧ :snt12(z1024, z1041) ∧ spread-03(z1041) ∧ :ARG1(z1041, z1042) ∧ syndrome(z1042) ∧ :location(z1041, z1043) ∧ country(z1043) ∧ :location(z1043, z1044) ∧ continent(z1044) ∧ :wiki(z1044, "Europe") ∧ :name(z1044, z1045) ∧ name(z1045) ∧ :op1(z1045, "Europe") ∧ :quant(z1043, z1046) ∧ many(z1046)) ∧ :op1(z46, z1048) ∧ country(z1048) ∧ :wiki(z1048, "France") ∧ :name(z1048, z1049) ∧ name(z1049) ∧ :op1(z1049, "France") ∧ :op2(z46, z1050) ∧ country(z1050) ∧ :wiki(z1050, "Belgium") ∧ :name(z1050, z1051) ∧ name(z1051) ∧ :op1(z1051, "Belgium") ∧ :op3(z46, z1052) ∧ Belgium(z1052) ∧ :op4(z46, z1053) ∧ country(z1053) ∧ :wiki(z1053, "Italy") ∧ :name(z1053, z1054) ∧ name(z1054) ∧ :op1(z1054, "Italy") ∧ :op5(z46, z1055) ∧ name(z1055) ∧ :op1(z1055, "Portugal")) ∧ :op11(z29, z106) ∧ name(z106) ∧ :op1(z106, "Portugal")


In order to promote the clean vegetables into thousands of homes activity, Wanjia Service Company asked market analysts to analyze the market prospects of this activity at two local universities. The report of market analysts believes that these two universities have gathered many national-level universities's senior intellectuals in China, providing washed and packaged vegetables can save them a lot of housework time and do a better job of teaching and research, so they will be welcomed by them.

Question: Which of the following items, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most?

Choices:
- I feel that the price of vegetables is only slightly higher than those sold in the general market
- Most families in these two universities hire part-time workers to do all kinds of housework, and the remuneration paid to part-time workers is less than the increase in expenses for buying clean vegetables
- The variety of clean vegetables is less than the vegetables sold in the general market. I am afraid that it cannot satisfy the tastes of so many teachers in these two universities
- Buying clean vegetables is still a new thing for most of the teachers in these two universities, and I am afraid that there will be a process of adaptation

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / ask-02
              :ARG0 (z2 / company
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Wanjia"
                                  :op2 "Service"
                                  :op3 "Company"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / analyze-01
                        :ARG0 (z5 / person
                                  :ARG0-of (z6 / analyze-01
                                               :ARG1 (z7 / market)))
                        :ARG1 (z8 / prospect-02
                                  :ARG0 (z9 / activity-06
                                            :mod (z10 / this)
                                            :location (z11 / university
                                                           :quant 2
                                                           :ARG1-of (z12 / local-02)))
                                  :ARG1 (z13 / market)))
              :purpose (z14 / promote-02
                            :ARG0 z2
                            :ARG1 (z15 / vegetable
                                       :ARG1-of (z16 / clean-04))
                            :ARG2 (z17 / activity-06
                                       :location (z18 / home
                                                      :quant (z19 / multiple
                                                                  :op1 1000)))))
    :snt2 (z20 / believe-01
               :ARG0 (z21 / thing
                          :ARG1-of (z22 / report-01
                                        :ARG0 (z23 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z24 / analyze-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z25 / market)))))
               :ARG1 (z26 / and
                          :op1 (z27 / gather-01
                                    :ARG0 (z28 / university
                                               :quant 2
                                               :mod (z29 / this))
                                    :ARG1 (z30 / intellectual
                                               :mod (z31 / senior)
                                               :poss (z32 / university
                                                          :mod (z33 / level
                                                                    :mod (z34 / nation)))
                                               :quant (z35 / many))
                                    :location (z36 / country
                                                   :wiki "China"
                                                   :name (z37 / name
                                                              :op1 "China")))
                          :op2 (z38 / possible-01
                                    :ARG1 (z39 / and
                                               :op1 (z40 / save-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z41 / provide-01
                                                                    :ARG1 (z42 / and
                                                                               :op1 (z43 / vegetable
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z44 / wash-01))
                                                                               :op2 (z45 / vegetable
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z46 / package-01))))
                                                         :ARG1 (z47 / time
                                                                    :mod (z48 / housework)
                                                                    :quant (z49 / lot))
                                                         :ARG2 z28)
                                               :op2 (z50 / do-02
                                                         :ARG0 z28
                                                         :ARG1 (z51 / job
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z52 / good-02
                                                                                :ARG2-of (z53 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z50
                                                                                :ARG3 (z54 / more)))
                                                                    :topic (z55 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z56 / teach-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z28)
                                                                                :op2 (z57 / research-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z28))))
                                               :ARG0-of (z58 / cause-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z59 / welcome-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z28
                                                                        :ARG1 (z60 / they)))))))
    :snt3 (z61 / believe-01
               :ARG0 (z62 / report-01
                          :ARG0 (z63 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z64 / analyze-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z65 / market))))
               :ARG1 (z66 / and
                          :op1 (z67 / go-01
                                    :ARG1 (z68 / time
                                               :mod (z69 / housework)
                                               :quant (z70 / lot))
                                    :direction (z71 / out))
                          :op2 (z72 / do-02
                                    :ARG0 (z73 / university
                                               :quant 2
                                               :mod (z74 / this))
                                    :ARG1 (z75 / job
                                               :ARG1-of (z76 / have-degree-91
                                                             :ARG2 (z77 / good-02
                                                                        :ARG1 z75)
                                                             :ARG3 (z78 / more))))
                          :ARG0-of (z79 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z80 / welcome-01
                                                   :ARG0 z73
                                                   :ARG1 z42))))
    :snt4 (z81 / ask-02
               :ARG0 (z82 / company
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z83 / name
                                     :op1 "Wanjia"
                                     :op2 "Service"
                                     :op3 "Company"))
               :ARG1 (z84 / analyze-01
                          :ARG0 z5
                          :ARG1 (z85 / market))
               :ARG2 (z86 / be-located-at-91
                          :ARG1 (z87 / activity-06
                                     :mod (z88 / this)
                                     :location (z89 / university
                                                    :quant 2
                                                    :ARG1-of (z90 / local-02))))
               :purpose (z91 / promote-02
                             :ARG0 z101
                             :ARG1 (z92 / activity-06
                                        :ARG1 (z93 / vegetables
                                                   :ARG1-of (z94 / clean-04))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ ask-02(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ company(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Wanjia") ∧ :op2(z3, "Service") ∧ :op3(z3, "Company") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ analyze-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ person(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z5) ∧ analyze-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ market(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z8) ∧ prospect-02(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ activity-06(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ this(z10) ∧ :location(z9, z11) ∧ university(z11) ∧ :quant(z11, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z11) ∧ local-02(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z13) ∧ market(z13) ∧ :purpose(z1, z14) ∧ promote-02(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ vegetable(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ clean-04(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z17) ∧ activity-06(z17) ∧ :location(z17, z18) ∧ home(z18) ∧ :quant(z18, z19) ∧ multiple(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, 1000) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ believe-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ thing(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ report-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z23) ∧ analyze-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ market(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z26) ∧ and(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ gather-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ university(z28) ∧ :quant(z28, 2) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ this(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z30) ∧ intellectual(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ senior(z31) ∧ :poss(z30, z32) ∧ university(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ level(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ nation(z34) ∧ :quant(z30, z35) ∧ many(z35) ∧ :location(z27, z36) ∧ country(z36) ∧ :wiki(z36, "China") ∧ :name(z36, z37) ∧ name(z37) ∧ :op1(z37, "China") ∧ :op2(z26, z38) ∧ possible-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ and(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ save-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ provide-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ and(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, z43) ∧ vegetable(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ wash-01(z44) ∧ :op2(z42, z45) ∧ vegetable(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z45) ∧ package-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z47) ∧ time(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ housework(z48) ∧ :quant(z47, z49) ∧ lot(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z28) ∧ :op2(z39, z50) ∧ do-02(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ job(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z51) ∧ good-02(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z52) ∧ have-degree-91(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z50) ∧ :ARG3(z53, z54) ∧ more(z54) ∧ :topic(z51, z55) ∧ and(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, z56) ∧ teach-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z28) ∧ :op2(z55, z57) ∧ research-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z28) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z39) ∧ cause-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ welcome-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ they(z60) ∧ :snt3(z0, z61) ∧ believe-01(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z62) ∧ report-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ person(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z63) ∧ analyze-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ market(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z66) ∧ and(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, z67) ∧ go-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ time(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ housework(z69) ∧ :quant(z68, z70) ∧ lot(z70) ∧ :direction(z67, z71) ∧ out(z71) ∧ :op2(z66, z72) ∧ do-02(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z73) ∧ university(z73) ∧ :quant(z73, 2) ∧ :mod(z73, z74) ∧ this(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z75) ∧ job(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z75) ∧ have-degree-91(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z77) ∧ good-02(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z75) ∧ :ARG3(z76, z78) ∧ more(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z66) ∧ cause-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ welcome-01(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z73) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z42) ∧ :snt4(z0, z81) ∧ ask-02(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ company(z82) ∧ :wiki(z82, -) ∧ :name(z82, z83) ∧ name(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, "Wanjia") ∧ :op2(z83, "Service") ∧ :op3(z83, "Company") ∧ :ARG1(z81, z84) ∧ analyze-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ market(z85) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z86) ∧ be-located-at-91(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ activity-06(z87) ∧ :mod(z87, z88) ∧ this(z88) ∧ :location(z87, z89) ∧ university(z89) ∧ :quant(z89, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z89) ∧ local-02(z90) ∧ :purpose(z81, z91) ∧ promote-02(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z101) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ activity-06(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ vegetables(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z93) ∧ clean-04(z94)


Mother tongue transfer is in the second language acquisition process, the learner's first language, the mother tongue, will directly affect the second language acquisition, and play a positive role in promoting or negatively interfering with it.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a Mother tongue transfer?

Choices:
- The scripts of Japan and South Korea contain a large number of Chinese characters, and the historical Chinese culture is the source of its development
- At the age of five, he emigrated abroad with his parents, and when he grew up, he could no longer express himself in his mother tongue.
- British person B finds it particularly difficult to master the measure words when learning Chinese
- C grows up in a bilingual environment and can express proficiently in two languages in life and study

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / transfer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / tongue
                        :mod (z3 / mother))
              :part-of (z4 / process-02
                           :ARG1 (z5 / acquire-01
                                     :ARG1 (z6 / language
                                               :ord (z7 / ordinal-entity
                                                        :value 2)))))
    :snt2 (z8 / and
              :op1 (z9 / affect-01
                       :ARG0 (z10 / language
                                  :ord (z11 / ordinal-entity
                                            :value 1)
                                  :poss (z12 / person
                                             :ARG0-of (z13 / learn-01))
                                  :domain (z14 / tongue
                                               :mod (z15 / mother)))
                       :ARG1 (z16 / acquire-01
                                  :ARG1 (z17 / language
                                             :ord (z18 / ordinal-entity
                                                       :value 2)))
                       :ARG1-of (z19 / direct-02))
              :op2 (z20 / play-02
                        :ARG0 z10
                        :ARG1 (z21 / role
                                   :mod (z22 / positive)
                                   :topic (z23 / or
                                               :op1 (z24 / promote-02
                                                         :ARG0 z10
                                                         :ARG1 (z25 / it))
                                               :op2 (z26 / interfere-01
                                                         :ARG0 z10
                                                         :ARG1 z25
                                                         :manner (z27 / negative-02)))))
              :snt3 (z28 / play-02
                         :ARG0 (z29 / language
                                    :wiki "Filipino_language"
                                    :name (z30 / name
                                               :op1 "Filipino")
                                    :poss (z31 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z32 / learn-01)))
                         :ARG1 (z33 / role
                                    :mod (z34 / positive)
                                    :topic (z35 / or
                                                :op1 (z36 / promote-02
                                                          :ARG0 z29
                                                          :ARG1 z29)
                                                :op2 (z37 / interfere-01
                                                          :ARG0 z29
                                                          :ARG1 z29))))
              :snt4 (z38 / be-temporally-at-91
                         :ARG1 (z39 / transfer-01
                                    :ARG1 (z40 / tongue
                                               :mod (z41 / mother)))
                         :ARG2 (z42 / process-02
                                    :ARG1 (z43 / acquire-01
                                               :ARG1 (z44 / language
                                                          :ord (z45 / ordinal-entity
                                                                    :value 2))))))
    :ARG2 (z47 / temporal-quantity
               :quant 1
               :unit (z48 / year)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ transfer-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ tongue(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ mother(z3) ∧ :part(z4, z1) ∧ process-02(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ acquire-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ language(z6) ∧ :ord(z6, z7) ∧ ordinal-entity(z7) ∧ :value(z7, 2) ∧ :snt2(z0, z8) ∧ and(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ affect-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ language(z10) ∧ :ord(z10, z11) ∧ ordinal-entity(z11) ∧ :value(z11, 1) ∧ :poss(z10, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z12) ∧ learn-01(z13) ∧ :domain(z10, z14) ∧ tongue(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ mother(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z16) ∧ acquire-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ language(z17) ∧ :ord(z17, z18) ∧ ordinal-entity(z18) ∧ :value(z18, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z9) ∧ direct-02(z19) ∧ :op2(z8, z20) ∧ play-02(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z10) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ role(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ positive(z22) ∧ :topic(z21, z23) ∧ or(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ promote-02(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z10) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ it(z25) ∧ :op2(z23, z26) ∧ interfere-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z10) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ :manner(z26, z27) ∧ negative-02(z27) ∧ :snt3(z8, z28) ∧ play-02(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ language(z29) ∧ :wiki(z29, "Filipino_language") ∧ :name(z29, z30) ∧ name(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, "Filipino") ∧ :poss(z29, z31) ∧ person(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z31) ∧ learn-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z33) ∧ role(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ positive(z34) ∧ :topic(z33, z35) ∧ or(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ promote-02(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z29) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z29) ∧ :op2(z35, z37) ∧ interfere-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z29) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z29) ∧ :snt4(z8, z38) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ transfer-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ tongue(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ mother(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z42) ∧ process-02(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ acquire-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ language(z44) ∧ :ord(z44, z45) ∧ ordinal-entity(z45) ∧ :value(z45, 2) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z47) ∧ temporal-quantity(z47) ∧ :quant(z47, 1) ∧ :unit(z47, z48) ∧ year(z48)


A company has developed a new sensing device that, according to the company' s claims, detects weak, ultralow-frequency electromagnetic signals associated with a beating heart. These signals, which pass through almost any physical obstruction, are purportedly detected by the device even at significant distances. Ttherefore, if the company's claims are true, their device will radically improve emergency teams ability to locate quickly people who are trapped within the wreckage of collapsed buildings.

Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

Choices:
- Ultralow-frequency signals are not the only electromagnetic signals that can pass through almost any physical obstruction.
- Most People who have survived after being trapped in collapsed buildings were rescued within two hours of the building's collapse.
- Extensive training is required in order to operate the device effectively.
- The device gives a distinctive reading when the signals it detects come from human beings rather than from any other living beings.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / develop-02
              :ARG0 (z2 / company)
              :ARG1 (z3 / device
                        :ARG0-of (z4 / sense-01)
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / new-01)
                        :ARG0-of (z6 / detect-01
                                     :ARG1 (z7 / signal
                                               :mod (z8 / electromagnetic)
                                               :mod (z9 / frequency
                                                        :ARG1-of (z10 / low-04
                                                                      :mod (z11 / ultralow)))
                                               :ARG1-of (z12 / weak-02)
                                               :ARG1-of (z13 / associate-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z14 / heart
                                                                        :ARG0-of (z15 / beat-01))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z16 / say-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z17 / claim-01
                                                              :ARG0 z2)))))
    :snt2 (z18 / improve-01
               :ARG0 (z19 / device
                          :poss (z20 / company))
               :ARG1 (z21 / capable-01
                          :ARG1 (z22 / team
                                     :mod (z23 / emergency))
                          :ARG2 (z24 / locate-02
                                     :ARG0 z22
                                     :ARG1 (z25 / person
                                                :ARG1-of (z26 / trap-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z27 / wreckage
                                                                         :part-of (z28 / building
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z29 / collapse-01)))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z30 / quick-02)))
               :ARG1-of (z31 / radical-02)
               :condition (z32 / true-01
                               :ARG1 (z33 / claim-01
                                          :ARG0 (z34 / company))))
    :snt3 (z35 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z36 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z37 / detect-01
                                     :ARG0 (z38 / device)
                                     :ARG1 (z39 / signal
                                                :mod (z40 / this)
                                                :ARG0-of (z41 / pass-03
                                                              :path (z42 / obstruction
                                                                         :mod (z43 / physical)
                                                                         :mod (z44 / any
                                                                                :mod (z45 / almost))))
                                                :ARG1-of (z46 / purport-01)
                                                :ARG1-of (z47 / detect-01
                                                              :ARG0 z38
                                                              :location (z48 / distance
                                                                             :ARG1-of (z49 / significant-02)
                                                                             :mod (z50 / even)))))))
    :snt4 (z51 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z52 / improve-01
                          :ARG0 (z53 / device
                                     :poss (z54 / company))
                          :ARG1 (z55 / capable-01
                                     :ARG1 (z56 / team
                                                :mod (z57 / emergency))
                                     :ARG2 (z58 / locate-02
                                                :ARG0 z56
                                                :ARG1 (z59 / person
                                                           :ARG1-of (z60 / trap-01
                                                                         :ARG2 (z61 / wreckage
                                                                                :part-of (z62 / building
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z63 / collapse-01)))))
                                                :ARG1-of (z64 / quick-02)))))
    :snt5 (z65 / seem-01
               :ARG1 (z66 / detect-01
                          :ARG0 (z67 / device)
                          :ARG1 (z68 / signal
                                     :mod (z69 / this)
                                     :ARG0-of (z70 / pass-03
                                                   :path (z71 / obstruction
                                                              :mod (z72 / physical)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z73 / associate-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z74 / heart
                                                              :ARG0-of (z75 / beat-01)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z76 / weak-02)
                                     :mod (z77 / frequency
                                               :ARG1-of (z78 / low-04
                                                             :mod (z79 / ultra))))))
    :snt6 (z80 / and
               :op1 (z81 / develop-02
                         :ARG0 (z82 / company)
                         :ARG1 (z83 / device
                                    :ARG0-of (z84 / detect-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z85 / sensor)
                                                  :ARG1-of (z86 / new-01))))
               :op2 (z87 / claim-01
                         :ARG0 (z88 / company)
                         :ARG1 (z89 / true-01
                                    :ARG1 z85)))
    :snt7 (z90 / seem-01
               :ARG1 (z91 / improve-01
                          :ARG0 (z92 / device
                                     :poss (z93 / company))
                          :ARG1 (z94 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z95 / locate-02
                                                :ARG0 z90
                                                :ARG1 (z96 / person
                                                           :ARG1-of (z97 / trap-01
                                                                         :ARG2 (z98 / wreckage
                                                                                :part-of (z1000 / building
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1001 / collapse-01)))))
                                                :ARG1-of (z1002 / quick-02)))
                          :ARG1-of (z1003 / radical-02)))
    :snt8 (z1004 / say-01
                 :ARG0 (z1005 / company)
                 :ARG1 (z1006 / claim-01
                              :ARG1 (z1007 / device
                                           :ARG0-of (z1008 / detect-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z1009 / signal
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z1010 / faint-01)
                                                                        :mod (z1011 / frequency
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1012 / mean-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z100 / spectrum
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z101 / ultralow)))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z102 / mean-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z103 / electromagnetic))))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z104 / new-01)))))
    :ARG0 (z1013 / company)
    :ARG1 (z1014 / develop-02
                 :ARG1 (z1015 / device
                              :ARG0-of (z1016 / Sensitive-02)
                              :ARG1-of (z1017 / new-01))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ develop-02(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ company(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ device(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z3) ∧ sense-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z3) ∧ new-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z3) ∧ detect-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ signal(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ electromagnetic(z8) ∧ :mod(z7, z9) ∧ frequency(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ low-04(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ ultralow(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z7) ∧ weak-02(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z7) ∧ associate-01(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ heart(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z14) ∧ beat-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z6) ∧ say-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ claim-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z2) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ :condition(z18, z32) ∧ true-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ claim-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ company(z34) ∧ improve-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ device(z19) ∧ :poss(z19, z20) ∧ company(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z21) ∧ capable-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ team(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ emergency(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z24) ∧ locate-02(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ trap-01(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ wreckage(z27) ∧ :part(z28, z27) ∧ building(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ collapse-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z24) ∧ quick-02(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z18) ∧ radical-02(z31) ∧ :snt3(z0, z35) ∧ cause-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ cause-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ detect-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ device(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z39) ∧ signal(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ this(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z39) ∧ pass-03(z41) ∧ :path(z41, z42) ∧ obstruction(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ physical(z43) ∧ :mod(z42, z44) ∧ any(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ almost(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z39) ∧ purport-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z39) ∧ detect-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z38) ∧ :location(z47, z48) ∧ distance(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ significant-02(z49) ∧ :mod(z48, z50) ∧ even(z50) ∧ :snt4(z0, z51) ∧ cause-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ improve-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ device(z53) ∧ :poss(z53, z54) ∧ company(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z55) ∧ capable-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ team(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ emergency(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z58) ∧ locate-02(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z56) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ person(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z59) ∧ trap-01(z60) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z61) ∧ wreckage(z61) ∧ :part(z62, z61) ∧ building(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z62) ∧ collapse-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z58) ∧ quick-02(z64) ∧ :snt5(z0, z65) ∧ seem-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ detect-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z67) ∧ device(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z68) ∧ signal(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ this(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z68) ∧ pass-03(z70) ∧ :path(z70, z71) ∧ obstruction(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ physical(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z68) ∧ associate-01(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z74) ∧ heart(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z74) ∧ beat-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z68) ∧ weak-02(z76) ∧ :mod(z68, z77) ∧ frequency(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z77) ∧ low-04(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ ultra(z79) ∧ :snt6(z0, z80) ∧ and(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, z81) ∧ develop-02(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ company(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z83) ∧ device(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z83) ∧ detect-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ sensor(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z84) ∧ new-01(z86) ∧ :op2(z80, z87) ∧ claim-01(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z88) ∧ company(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z89) ∧ true-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z85) ∧ :snt7(z0, z90) ∧ seem-01(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ improve-01(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z92) ∧ device(z92) ∧ :poss(z92, z93) ∧ company(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z94) ∧ possible-01(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ locate-02(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z90) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ person(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z96) ∧ trap-01(z97) ∧ :ARG2(z97, z98) ∧ wreckage(z98) ∧ :part(z1000, z98) ∧ building(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1000) ∧ collapse-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z95) ∧ quick-02(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z91) ∧ radical-02(z1003) ∧ :snt8(z0, z1004) ∧ say-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z1005) ∧ company(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1006) ∧ claim-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1007) ∧ device(z1007) ∧ :ARG0(z1008, z1007) ∧ detect-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ signal(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1009) ∧ faint-01(z1010) ∧ :mod(z1009, z1011) ∧ frequency(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1011) ∧ mean-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG2(z1012, z100) ∧ spectrum(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z100) ∧ ultralow(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z1011) ∧ mean-01(z102) ∧ :ARG2(z102, z103) ∧ electromagnetic(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z1008) ∧ new-01(z104) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1013) ∧ company(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1014) ∧ develop-02(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ device(z1015) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1015) ∧ Sensitive-02(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1015) ∧ new-01(z1017)


Essayist: Some researchers criticize British governmental security agencies for not releasing enough information about sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) made by these military and intelligence agencies. Requests for information by civilian researchers are brushed aside. This leads one to suspect that there have been spacecraft sighted near Earth that are extraterrestrial in origin.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the essayist's argument?

Choices:
- The British government would deny the requests by civilian researchers to have access to the data only if this government had something to hide.
- The British government is less trusting of civilian researchers than it is of military researchers.
- The British government would withhold information pertaining to UFOs only if it were established that they were from other planets.
- The British government has always attempted to deny the existence of UFOs.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / essayist)
              :ARG1 (z3 / criticize-01
                        :ARG0 (z4 / person
                                  :ARG0-of (z5 / research-01)
                                  :quant (z6 / some))
                        :ARG1 (z7 / agency
                                  :mod (z8 / security)
                                  :mod (z9 / government-organization
                                           :ARG0-of (z10 / govern-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z11 / country
                                                                    :wiki "United_Kingdom"
                                                                    :name (z12 / name
                                                                               :op1 "Britain"))))
                                  :mod (z13 / government-organization
                                            :ARG0-of (z14 / govern-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z15 / country
                                                                     :wiki "United_Kingdom"
                                                                     :name (z16 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Britain")))))
                        :ARG2 (z17 / release-01
                                   :polarity -
                                   :ARG0 z7
                                   :ARG1 (z18 / information
                                              :topic (z19 / sight-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z20 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z21 / agency
                                                                               :mod (z22 / military))
                                                                     :op2 (z23 / agency
                                                                               :mod (z24 / intelligence))
                                                                     :mod (z25 / this))
                                                          :ARG1 (z26 / object
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z27 / fly-01)
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z28 / identify-01
                                                                                :polarity -)
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z29 / mean-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z30 / object
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z31 / fly-01)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z32 / mean-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z33 / object
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z34 / fly-01)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z35 / identify-01
                                                                                :polarity -)))))))
                                              :ARG1-of (z36 / have-quant-91
                                                            :ARG3 (z37 / enough)))))
              :snt2 (z38 / brush-away-02
                         :ARG1 (z39 / request-01
                                    :ARG0 (z40 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z41 / research-01)
                                               :mod (z42 / civilian))
                                    :ARG1 (z43 / information))
                         :direction (z44 / aside))
              :snt3 (z45 / lead-03
                         :ARG0 (z46 / this)
                         :ARG1 (z47 / one)
                         :ARG2 (z48 / suspect-01
                                    :ARG0 z47
                                    :ARG1 (z49 / spacecraft
                                               :ARG1-of (z50 / sight-01
                                                             :ARG1-of (z51 / near-02
                                                                           :ARG2 (z52 / planet
                                                                                :wiki "Earth"
                                                                                :name (z53 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Earth"))))
                                               :ARG0-of (z54 / originate-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z55 / extraterrestrial))
                                               :ARG1-of (z56 / originate-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z57 / extraterrestrial)))))
              :snt4 (z58 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z59 / i)
                         :ARG1 (z60 / have-concession-91
                                    :ARG1 (z61 / go-01
                                               :ARG1 (z62 / request-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z63 / information)
                                                          :ARG0 (z64 / person
                                                                     :ARG0-of (z65 / research-01)
                                                                     :mod (z66 / civilian)))
                                               :ARG4 (z67 / aside))
                                    :ARG2 (z68 / lead-03
                                               :ARG0 z42
                                               :ARG1 z47
                                               :ARG2 (z69 / suspect-01
                                                          :ARG0 z47
                                                          :ARG1 (z70 / sight-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z71 / spacecraft
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z72 / sight-01
                                                                                :ARG2 z52)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z73 / originate-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z74 / extraterrestrial))))))))
              :snt5 (z75 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z76 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z77 / write-01))
                         :ARG1 (z78 / release-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG0 (z79 / agency
                                               :mod (z80 / security)
                                               :mod (z81 / government-organization
                                                         :ARG0-of (z82 / govern-01
                                                                       :ARG1 (z83 / country
                                                                                :wiki "United_Kingdom"
                                                                                :name (z84 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Great"
                                                                                :op2 "Britain"))))
                                               :ARG1 (z85 / information
                                                          :topic (z86 / sight-01
                                                                      :ARG0 (z87 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z88 / agency
                                                                                :mod (z89 / military))
                                                                                :op2 (z90 / agency
                                                                                :mod (z91 / intelligence)
                                                                                :mod (z92 / this)))
                                                                      :ARG1 (z93 / object
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z94 / fly-01)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z95 / identify-01
                                                                                :polarity -)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z96 / fly-01)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z97 / mean-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z98 / object
                                                                                :wiki "Unidentified_Flying_Object"
                                                                                :name (z99 / name
                                                                                :op1 "UFO"))))))))
                         :wiki -
                         :name (z1001 / name
                                      :op1 "Essayist")))
    :ARG1 (z1003 / give-01
                 :ARG0 (z1004 / i)
                 :ARG1 (z1005 / release-01
                              :ARG0 (z1006 / agency
                                           :mod (z1007 / security)
                                           :mod (z1008 / government-organization
                                                       :ARG0-of (z1009 / govern-01
                                                                       :ARG1 (z1010 / country
                                                                                :wiki "United_Kingdom"
                                                                                :name (z1011 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Great"
                                                                                :op2 "Britain")))))
                              :ARG1 (z1012 / information
                                           :topic (z1013 / sight-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z1014 / and
                                                                      :op1 (z1015 / agency
                                                                                :mod (z1016 / military))
                                                                      :op2 (z1017 / agency
                                                                                :mod (z100 / intelligence)
                                                                                :mod (z101 / this))))
                                           :ARG1-of (z105 / have-quant-91
                                                          :ARG3 (z106 / enough
                                                                      :polarity -))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ essayist(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ criticize-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ person(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z4) ∧ research-01(z5) ∧ :quant(z4, z6) ∧ some(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z7) ∧ agency(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ security(z8) ∧ :mod(z7, z9) ∧ government-organization(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z9) ∧ govern-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ country(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, "United_Kingdom") ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "Britain") ∧ :mod(z7, z13) ∧ government-organization(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z13) ∧ govern-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ country(z15) ∧ :wiki(z15, "United_Kingdom") ∧ :name(z15, z16) ∧ name(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, "Britain") ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z3, z17) ∧ release-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ information(z18) ∧ :topic(z18, z19) ∧ sight-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ agency(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ military(z22) ∧ :op2(z20, z23) ∧ agency(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ intelligence(z24) ∧ :mod(z20, z25) ∧ this(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z26) ∧ object(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z26) ∧ fly-01(z27) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z28, z26) ∧ identify-01(z28)) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z26) ∧ mean-01(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z30) ∧ object(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z30) ∧ fly-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z30) ∧ mean-01(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ object(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z33) ∧ fly-01(z34) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z35, z33) ∧ identify-01(z35)) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z18) ∧ have-quant-91(z36) ∧ :ARG3(z36, z37) ∧ enough(z37)) ∧ :snt2(z1, z38) ∧ brush-away-02(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ request-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ person(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z40) ∧ research-01(z41) ∧ :mod(z40, z42) ∧ civilian(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z43) ∧ information(z43) ∧ :direction(z38, z44) ∧ aside(z44) ∧ :snt3(z1, z45) ∧ lead-03(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ this(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z47) ∧ one(z47) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z48) ∧ suspect-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ spacecraft(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z49) ∧ sight-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z50) ∧ near-02(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z52) ∧ planet(z52) ∧ :wiki(z52, "Earth") ∧ :name(z52, z53) ∧ name(z53) ∧ :op1(z53, "Earth") ∧ :ARG0(z54, z49) ∧ originate-01(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z55) ∧ extraterrestrial(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z49) ∧ originate-01(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z57) ∧ extraterrestrial(z57) ∧ :snt4(z1, z58) ∧ say-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ i(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z60) ∧ have-concession-91(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ go-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ request-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ information(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z64) ∧ person(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z64) ∧ research-01(z65) ∧ :mod(z64, z66) ∧ civilian(z66) ∧ :ARG4(z61, z67) ∧ aside(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z68) ∧ lead-03(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z42) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z47) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z69) ∧ suspect-01(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z47) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ sight-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ spacecraft(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z71) ∧ sight-01(z72) ∧ :ARG2(z72, z52) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z71) ∧ originate-01(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z74) ∧ extraterrestrial(z74) ∧ :snt5(z1, z75) ∧ say-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z76) ∧ person(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z76) ∧ write-01(z77) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z75, z78) ∧ release-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ agency(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ security(z80) ∧ :mod(z79, z81) ∧ government-organization(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z81) ∧ govern-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ country(z83) ∧ :wiki(z83, "United_Kingdom") ∧ :name(z83, z84) ∧ name(z84) ∧ :op1(z84, "Great") ∧ :op2(z84, "Britain") ∧ :ARG1(z79, z85) ∧ information(z85) ∧ :topic(z85, z86) ∧ sight-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z87) ∧ and(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, z88) ∧ agency(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ military(z89) ∧ :op2(z87, z90) ∧ agency(z90) ∧ :mod(z90, z91) ∧ intelligence(z91) ∧ :mod(z90, z92) ∧ this(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z93) ∧ object(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z93) ∧ fly-01(z94) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z95, z93) ∧ identify-01(z95)) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z93) ∧ fly-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z93) ∧ mean-01(z97) ∧ :ARG2(z97, z98) ∧ object(z98) ∧ :wiki(z98, "Unidentified_Flying_Object") ∧ :name(z98, z99) ∧ name(z99) ∧ :op1(z99, "UFO")) ∧ :wiki(z75, -) ∧ :name(z75, z1001) ∧ name(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, "Essayist") ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1003) ∧ give-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z1004) ∧ i(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1005) ∧ release-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG0(z1005, z1006) ∧ agency(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1007) ∧ security(z1007) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1008) ∧ government-organization(z1008) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z1008) ∧ govern-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ country(z1010) ∧ :wiki(z1010, "United_Kingdom") ∧ :name(z1010, z1011) ∧ name(z1011) ∧ :op1(z1011, "Great") ∧ :op2(z1011, "Britain") ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1012) ∧ information(z1012) ∧ :topic(z1012, z1013) ∧ sight-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z1014) ∧ and(z1014) ∧ :op1(z1014, z1015) ∧ agency(z1015) ∧ :mod(z1015, z1016) ∧ military(z1016) ∧ :op2(z1014, z1017) ∧ agency(z1017) ∧ :mod(z1017, z100) ∧ intelligence(z100) ∧ :mod(z1017, z101) ∧ this(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z1012) ∧ have-quant-91(z105) ∧ ¬(:ARG3(z105, z106) ∧ enough(z106))


A publisher believes that processing costs have increased by 10% to 12% in the past five years; raw material costs have increased by 10% to 13%; sales and advertising costs have increased by more than 10%. Adding all these together, the total cost has risen by at least 30%. This is only for large publishing houses. If it is a small publishing house, the total cost has risen by at least 40%. It can be seen that the increase in book prices is mainly caused by the increase in costs. So I am opposed to increasing the copyright income of writers.

Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate evaluation for the above argument?

Choices:
- No concrete evidence of the increase in processing costs was provided.
- Other reasons that led to the increase in book prices are ingored.
- The proportion of total cost increase is incorrectly calculated.
- The statistics for medium-sized publishing houses are ingored.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / believe-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / publish-01))
              :ARG1 (z4 / and
                        :op1 (z5 / increase-01
                                 :ARG1 (z6 / cost-01
                                           :ARG1 (z7 / process-01))
                                 :ARG2 (z8 / between
                                           :op1 (z9 / percentage-entity
                                                    :value 10)
                                           :op2 (z10 / percentage-entity
                                                     :value 12))
                                 :time (z11 / before
                                            :op1 (z12 / now)
                                            :duration (z13 / temporal-quantity
                                                           :quant 5
                                                           :unit (z14 / year))))
                        :op2 (z15 / increase-01
                                  :ARG1 (z16 / cost-01
                                             :ARG1 (z17 / material
                                                        :mod (z18 / raw)))
                                  :ARG2 (z19 / percentage-entity
                                             :value 10)
                                  :ARG4 (z20 / percentage-entity
                                             :value 13))
                        :op3 (z21 / increase-01
                                  :ARG1 (z22 / cost-01
                                             :ARG1 (z23 / and
                                                        :op1 (z24 / sell-01)
                                                        :op2 (z25 / advertise-01)))
                                  :ARG2 (z26 / more-than
                                             :op1 (z27 / percentage-entity
                                                       :value 10)))
                        :op4 (z28 / add-02
                                  :ARG1 (z29 / this
                                             :mod (z30 / all))
                                  :ARG2 z29
                                  :mod (z31 / together))
                        :op5 (z32 / rise-01
                                  :ARG1 (z33 / cost-01
                                             :mod (z34 / total))
                                  :ARG2 (z35 / at-least
                                             :op1 (z36 / percentage-entity
                                                       :value 30)))
                        :op6 (z37 / this
                                  :beneficiary (z38 / house
                                                    :mod (z39 / large)
                                                    :ARG0-of (z40 / publish-01)
                                                    :mod (z41 / only)))
                        :op7 (z42 / rise-01
                                  :ARG1 (z43 / cost-01
                                             :mod (z44 / total))
                                  :ARG2 (z45 / at-least
                                             :op1 (z46 / percentage-entity
                                                       :value 40))
                                  :condition (z47 / house
                                                  :mod (z48 / small)
                                                  :ARG0-of (z49 / publish-01)))
                        :op8 (z50 / possible-01
                                  :ARG1 (z51 / see-01
                                             :ARG1 (z52 / cause-01
                                                        :ARG0 (z53 / increase-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z54 / cost-01))
                                                        :ARG1 (z55 / increase-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z56 / price-01
                                                                              :ARG1 (z57 / book)))
                                                        :mod (z58 / main))))
                        :op9 (z59 / cause-01
                                  :ARG0 (z60 / increase-01
                                             :ARG1 (z61 / cost-01))
                                  :ARG1 (z62 / oppose-01
                                             :ARG0 (z63 / i)
                                             :ARG1 (z64 / increase-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z65 / income
                                                                   :mod (z66 / copyright-01
                                                                             :ARG0 (z67 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z68 / write-01))))))
                                  :op10 (z69 / oppose-01
                                             :ARG1 (z70 / increase-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z71 / income
                                                                   :mod (z72 / copyright-01
                                                                             :ARG0 z67))))
                                  :op11 (z73 / contrast-01
                                             :ARG1 (z74 / believe-01
                                                        :ARG0 (z75 / house
                                                                   :mod (z76 / large)
                                                                   :ARG0-of (z77 / publish-01)
                                                                   :mod (z78 / only))
                                                        :ARG1 (z79 / rise-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z80 / cost-01
                                                                              :mod (z81 / this))
                                                                   :ARG2 (z82 / at-least
                                                                              :op1 (z83 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 30))))
                                             :ARG2 (z84 / rise-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z85 / cost-01
                                                                   :mod (z86 / this))
                                                        :ARG2 (z87 / at-least
                                                                   :op1 (z88 / percentage-entity
                                                                             :value 40))
                                                        :condition (z89 / house
                                                                        :mod (z90 / small)
                                                                        :ARG0-of (z91 / publish-01))))
                                  :op12 (z92 / increase-01
                                             :ARG1 (z93 / cost-01
                                                        :mod (z94 / this))
                                             :ARG2 (z95 / more-than
                                                        :op1 (z96 / percentage-entity
                                                                  :value 10))))
                        :op13 (z97 / increase-01
                                   :ARG1 (z98 / cost-01
                                              :ARG1 (z99 / sell-01))
                                   :ARG2 (z100 / more-than
                                               :op1 (z101 / percentage-entity
                                                          :value 10)))
                        :op14 (z102 / increase-01
                                    :ARG1 (z1000 / cost-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z1001 / advertise-01))
                                    :ARG2 (z1002 / more-than
                                                 :op1 (z1003 / percentage-entity
                                                             :value 10)))
                        :op15 (z1004 / increase-01
                                     :ARG1 (z1005 / cost-01
                                                  :mod (z1006 / this))
                                     :ARG2 (z1007 / more-than
                                                  :op1 (z1008 / percentage-entity
                                                              :value 10)))
                        :op16 (z1009 / increase-01
                                     :ARG1 (z1010 / cost-01
                                                  :mod (z1011 / all)))
                        :op17 (z1012 / cause-01
                                     :ARG0 (z1013 / increase-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z1014 / cost-01
                                                               :mod (z1015 / this))))
                        :ARG1 (z1016 / increase-01
                                     :ARG1 (z1017 / price-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z1018 / book))
                                     :ARG2 (z103 / more-than
                                                 :op1 (z1019 / percentage-entity
                                                             :value 10))))
              :op18 (z1020 / cause-01
                           :ARG0 (z1021 / increase-01
                                        :ARG1 (z1022 / cost-01
                                                     :mod (z1023 / this)))
                           :ARG1 (z1024 / increase-01
                                        :ARG1 (z1025 / price-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z1026 / book))
                                        :ARG2 (z1027 / more-than
                                                     :op1 (z1028 / percentage-entity
                                                                 :value 10)))
                           :prep-for (z1029 / house
                                            :ARG0-of (z1030 / publish-01)
                                            :mod (z104 / only))))
    :ARG1 (z106 / believe-01
                :ARG0 z2
                :ARG1 (z1031 / increase-01
                             :ARG1 (z1032 / cost-01
                                          :ARG1 (z1033 / process-01)
                                          :ARG2 (z1034 / percentage-entity
                                                       :value 10)
                                          :ARG3 (z1035 / percentage-entity
                                                       :value 12))
                             :time (z1036 / before
                                          :op1 (z1037 / now)
                                          :duration (z107 / temporal-quantity
                                                          :quant 5
                                                          :unit (z1038 / year))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ believe-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ publish-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ and(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ increase-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ cost-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ process-01(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z8) ∧ between(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ percentage-entity(z9) ∧ :value(z9, 10) ∧ :op2(z8, z10) ∧ percentage-entity(z10) ∧ :value(z10, 12) ∧ :time(z5, z11) ∧ before(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ now(z12) ∧ :duration(z11, z13) ∧ temporal-quantity(z13) ∧ :quant(z13, 5) ∧ :unit(z13, z14) ∧ year(z14) ∧ :op2(z4, z15) ∧ increase-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ cost-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ material(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ raw(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z19) ∧ percentage-entity(z19) ∧ :value(z19, 10) ∧ :ARG4(z15, z20) ∧ percentage-entity(z20) ∧ :value(z20, 13) ∧ :op3(z4, z21) ∧ increase-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ cost-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ sell-01(z24) ∧ :op2(z23, z25) ∧ advertise-01(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z26) ∧ more-than(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ percentage-entity(z27) ∧ :value(z27, 10) ∧ :op4(z4, z28) ∧ add-02(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ this(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ all(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z29) ∧ :mod(z28, z31) ∧ together(z31) ∧ :op5(z4, z32) ∧ rise-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ cost-01(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ total(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z35) ∧ at-least(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ percentage-entity(z36) ∧ :value(z36, 30) ∧ :op6(z4, z37) ∧ this(z37) ∧ :beneficiary(z37, z38) ∧ house(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ large(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z38) ∧ publish-01(z40) ∧ :mod(z38, z41) ∧ only(z41) ∧ :op7(z4, z42) ∧ :condition(z42, z47) ∧ house(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ small(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z47) ∧ publish-01(z49) ∧ rise-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ cost-01(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ total(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z45) ∧ at-least(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, z46) ∧ percentage-entity(z46) ∧ :value(z46, 40) ∧ :op8(z4, z50) ∧ possible-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ see-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ cause-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ increase-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ cost-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z55) ∧ increase-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ price-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ book(z57) ∧ :mod(z52, z58) ∧ main(z58) ∧ :op9(z4, z59) ∧ cause-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ increase-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ cost-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z62) ∧ oppose-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ i(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z64) ∧ increase-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ income(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ copyright-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z67) ∧ person(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z67) ∧ write-01(z68) ∧ :op10(z59, z69) ∧ oppose-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ increase-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ income(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ copyright-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z67) ∧ :op11(z59, z73) ∧ contrast-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ believe-01(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z75) ∧ house(z75) ∧ :mod(z75, z76) ∧ large(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z75) ∧ publish-01(z77) ∧ :mod(z75, z78) ∧ only(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z79) ∧ rise-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ cost-01(z80) ∧ :mod(z80, z81) ∧ this(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z82) ∧ at-least(z82) ∧ :op1(z82, z83) ∧ percentage-entity(z83) ∧ :value(z83, 30) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z84) ∧ :condition(z84, z89) ∧ house(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ small(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z89) ∧ publish-01(z91) ∧ rise-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ cost-01(z85) ∧ :mod(z85, z86) ∧ this(z86) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z87) ∧ at-least(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, z88) ∧ percentage-entity(z88) ∧ :value(z88, 40) ∧ :op12(z59, z92) ∧ increase-01(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ cost-01(z93) ∧ :mod(z93, z94) ∧ this(z94) ∧ :ARG2(z92, z95) ∧ more-than(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, z96) ∧ percentage-entity(z96) ∧ :value(z96, 10) ∧ :op13(z4, z97) ∧ increase-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ cost-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ sell-01(z99) ∧ :ARG2(z97, z100) ∧ more-than(z100) ∧ :op1(z100, z101) ∧ percentage-entity(z101) ∧ :value(z101, 10) ∧ :op14(z4, z102) ∧ increase-01(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z1000) ∧ cost-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ advertise-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG2(z102, z1002) ∧ more-than(z1002) ∧ :op1(z1002, z1003) ∧ percentage-entity(z1003) ∧ :value(z1003, 10) ∧ :op15(z4, z1004) ∧ increase-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ cost-01(z1005) ∧ :mod(z1005, z1006) ∧ this(z1006) ∧ :ARG2(z1004, z1007) ∧ more-than(z1007) ∧ :op1(z1007, z1008) ∧ percentage-entity(z1008) ∧ :value(z1008, 10) ∧ :op16(z4, z1009) ∧ increase-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ cost-01(z1010) ∧ :mod(z1010, z1011) ∧ all(z1011) ∧ :op17(z4, z1012) ∧ cause-01(z1012) ∧ :ARG0(z1012, z1013) ∧ increase-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ cost-01(z1014) ∧ :mod(z1014, z1015) ∧ this(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z1016) ∧ increase-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1017) ∧ price-01(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1018) ∧ book(z1018) ∧ :ARG2(z1016, z103) ∧ more-than(z103) ∧ :op1(z103, z1019) ∧ percentage-entity(z1019) ∧ :value(z1019, 10) ∧ :op18(z1, z1020) ∧ cause-01(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z1020, z1021) ∧ increase-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1022) ∧ cost-01(z1022) ∧ :mod(z1022, z1023) ∧ this(z1023) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z1024) ∧ increase-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1025) ∧ price-01(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1026) ∧ book(z1026) ∧ :ARG2(z1024, z1027) ∧ more-than(z1027) ∧ :op1(z1027, z1028) ∧ percentage-entity(z1028) ∧ :value(z1028, 10) ∧ :prep-for(z1020, z1029) ∧ house(z1029) ∧ :ARG0(z1030, z1029) ∧ publish-01(z1030) ∧ :mod(z1029, z104) ∧ only(z104) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z106) ∧ believe-01(z106) ∧ :ARG0(z106, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z1031) ∧ increase-01(z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z1031, z1032) ∧ cost-01(z1032) ∧ :ARG1(z1032, z1033) ∧ process-01(z1033) ∧ :ARG2(z1032, z1034) ∧ percentage-entity(z1034) ∧ :value(z1034, 10) ∧ :ARG3(z1032, z1035) ∧ percentage-entity(z1035) ∧ :value(z1035, 12) ∧ :time(z1031, z1036) ∧ before(z1036) ∧ :op1(z1036, z1037) ∧ now(z1037) ∧ :duration(z1036, z107) ∧ temporal-quantity(z107) ∧ :quant(z107, 5) ∧ :unit(z107, z1038) ∧ year(z1038)


Letter to the editor: I have never seen such flawed reasoning and distorted evidence as that which you tried to pass off as a balanced study in the article Speed Limits, Fatalities, and Public Policy.  The article states that areas with lower speed limits had lower vehicle-related fatality rates than other areas. However, that will not be true for long, since vehicle-related fatality rates are rising in the areas with lower speed limits. So the evidence actually supports the view that speed limits should be increased.

Question: The reasoning in the letter writer's argument is flawed because the argument

Choices:
- does not present any claims as evidence against the opposing viewpoint
- bases its conclusion on findings from the same article that it is criticizing
- fails to consider the possibility that the vehicle-related fatality rates in other areas are also rising
- fails to consider the possibility that automobile accidents that occur at high speeds often result in fatalities

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / see-01
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG0 (z3 / i)
                        :ARG1 (z4 / and
                                  :op1 (z5 / reason-01
                                           :ARG1-of (z6 / flaw-01
                                                        :degree (z7 / such)))
                                  :op2 (z8 / evidence-01
                                           :ARG1-of (z9 / distort-01
                                                        :degree z7))
                                  :ARG1-of (z10 / resemble-01
                                                :ARG2 (z11 / evidence
                                                           :ARG1-of (z12 / pass-off-18
                                                                         :ARG0 (z13 / you)
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z14 / try-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z13)
                                                                         :manner (z15 / study
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z16 / balance-01)
                                                                                :location (z17 / article
                                                                                :wiki -
                                                                                :name (z18 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Speed"
                                                                                :op2 "Limits,"
                                                                                :op3 "Fatalities,"
                                                                                :op4 "and"
                                                                                :op5 "Public"
                                                                                :op6 "Policy"))))))
                                  :time (z19 / ever))
                        :medium (z20 / letter
                                     :mod (z21 / editor)))
              :snt2 (z22 / contrast-01
                         :ARG1 (z23 / true-01
                                    :ARG1 (z24 / that)
                                    :ARG1-of (z25 / long-03
                                                  :polarity -
                                                  :ARG1-of (z26 / cause-01
                                                                :ARG0 (z27 / rise-01
                                                                           :ARG1 (z28 / rate
                                                                                :mod (z29 / fatality
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z30 / relate-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z31 / vehicle))))
                                                                           :location (z32 / area
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z33 / have-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z34 / limit-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z35 / speed)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z36 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z37 / low-04
                                                                                :ARG1 z34)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z38 / more)
                                                                                :ARG4 (z39 / area
                                                                                :mod (z40 / other))))))))))
                         :ARG2 (z41 / support-01
                                    :ARG0 (z42 / evidence-01)
                                    :ARG1 (z43 / view-02
                                               :ARG1 (z44 / recommend-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z45 / increase-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z46 / limit-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z47 / speed)))))
                                    :ARG1-of (z48 / actual-02)))
              :snt3 (z49 / state-01
                         :ARG0 (z50 / article)
                         :ARG1 (z51 / have-03
                                    :ARG0 (z52 / area
                                               :ARG0-of (z53 / have-03
                                                             :ARG1 (z54 / limit-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z55 / speed)
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z56 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z57 / low-04
                                                                                :ARG1 z54)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z58 / more)
                                                                                :ARG4 (z59 / area
                                                                                :mod (z60 / other)))))
                                               :ARG1 (z61 / rate
                                                          :mod z29
                                                          :ARG1-of (z62 / have-degree-91
                                                                        :ARG2 (z63 / low-04
                                                                                :ARG1 z33)
                                                                        :ARG3 (z64 / more)
                                                                        :ARG4 (z65 / rate
                                                                                :mod z29
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z66 / relate-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z67 / vehicle))))))))
              :snt4 (z68 / cause-01
                         :ARG1 (z69 / support-01
                                    :ARG0 (z70 / evidence-01)
                                    :ARG1 (z71 / view-02
                                               :ARG1 (z72 / increase-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z73 / limit-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z74 / speed))))
                                    :ARG1-of (z75 / actual-02))))
    :snt5 (z76 / say-01
               :ARG1 (z77 / and
                          :op1 (z78 / sign-01
                                    :ARG1 (z79 / letter
                                               :mod (z80 / editor)))
                          :op2 (z81 / see-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG0 (z82 / i)
                                    :ARG1 (z83 / evidence-01
                                               :ARG1-of (z84 / flaw-01
                                                             :degree (z85 / such)))
                                    :time (z86 / ever))))
    :snt6 (z87 / publication
               :wiki -
               :name (z88 / name
                          :op1 "Speed"
                          :op2 "Limits,"
                          :op3 (z89 / publication
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z91 / name
                                               :op1 "Article"))
                          :snt8 (z92 / publication
                                     :wiki -
                                     :name (z93 / name
                                                :op1 "Speed"
                                                :op2 "Limits,"
                                                :op3 "Fatalities,"
                                                :op9 "and"
                                                :op10 "Public"
                                                :op11 "Policy")))))