All art criticism is political because all art has political implications. Clearly, the critic who chooses to address overtly an artwork' s political implications is engaged in political discourse. But those critics who attempt a purely aesthetic evaluation of a work, and ttherefore ignore the work' s political implications, necessarily, though perhaps inadvertently, end up endorsing the politics of the artist.

Question: If the statements above are all true, which one of the following must also be true?

Choices:
- A political critique of a work of art has more value than any other sort of critique of that work.
- Art that makes an overt social or political statement is the sort of art with which critics are typically concerned.
- Art criticism that is intended to evaluate a work on purely aesthetic grounds never ends up rejecting the politics of the artist whose work is under review.
- Critics who are politically naive always attempt purely apolitical critiques of art.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / cause-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / imply-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / art
                                  :mod (z4 / all))
                        :ARG1 (z5 / politics))
              :ARG1 (z6 / politics
                        :domain (z7 / criticize-01
                                    :ARG1 z3
                                    :mod (z8 / all))))
    :snt2 (z9 / engage-01
              :ARG1 (z10 / person
                         :ARG0-of (z11 / criticize-01)
                         :ARG0-of (z12 / choose-01
                                       :ARG1 (z13 / address-02
                                                  :ARG0 z10
                                                  :ARG1 (z14 / implicate-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z15 / art)
                                                             :mod (z16 / politics))
                                                  :manner (z17 / overt))))
              :ARG2 (z18 / discourse-01
                         :ARG0 z10
                         :ARG1 (z19 / politics))
              :ARG1-of (z20 / clear-06))
    :snt3 (z21 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z22 / end-up-03
                          :ARG1 (z23 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z24 / criticize-01)
                                     :ARG0-of (z25 / attempt-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z26 / evaluate-01
                                                              :ARG0 z23
                                                              :ARG1 (z27 / work)
                                                              :manner (z28 / aesthetic
                                                                           :ARG1-of (z29 / pure-02)))
                                                   :ARG0-of (z30 / cause-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z31 / ignore-01
                                                                            :ARG0 z23
                                                                            :ARG1 z14)))
                                     :mod (z32 / that))
                          :ARG2 (z33 / endorse-01
                                     :ARG0 z23
                                     :ARG1 (z34 / politics
                                                :poss (z35 / artist))
                                     :ARG1-of (z36 / need-01
                                                   :concession (z37 / possible-01
                                                                    :ARG1 (z38 / inadvertent))))
                          :ARG1-of (z39 / need-01)
                          :concession (z40 / possible-01
                                           :ARG1 z33)))
    :snt4 (z41 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z42 / end-up-03
                          :ARG1 (z43 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z44 / criticize-01)
                                     :mod (z45 / that)
                                     :ARG0-of (z46 / attempt-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z47 / evaluate-01
                                                              :ARG0 z43
                                                              :ARG1 (z48 / work)
                                                              :manner (z49 / aesthetic
                                                                           :ARG1-of (z50 / pure-02)))
                                                   :ARG0-of (z51 / cause-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z52 / ignore-01
                                                                            :ARG0 z43
                                                                            :ARG1 z14)))
                                     :ARG2 (z53 / endorse-01
                                                :ARG0 z43
                                                :ARG1 (z54 / politics
                                                           :poss z35)))))
    :snt2 (z55 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z56 / age-01
                          :ARG1 (z57 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z58 / have-org-role-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z59 / artist)))
                          :ARG2 (z60 / age-01
                                     :ARG1 z57
                                     :ARG2 (z61 / bride)))
               :direction (z62 / out)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ cause-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ imply-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ art(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ all(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ politics(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ politics(z6) ∧ :domain(z6, z7) ∧ criticize-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z3) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ all(z8) ∧ :snt2(z0, z9) ∧ engage-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ criticize-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z10) ∧ choose-01(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ address-02(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z10) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ implicate-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ art(z15) ∧ :mod(z14, z16) ∧ politics(z16) ∧ :manner(z13, z17) ∧ overt(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z18) ∧ discourse-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z10) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ politics(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z9) ∧ clear-06(z20) ∧ :snt3(z0, z21) ∧ contrast-01(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ end-up-03(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z23) ∧ criticize-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z23) ∧ attempt-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ evaluate-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ work(z27) ∧ :manner(z26, z28) ∧ aesthetic(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ pure-02(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z25) ∧ cause-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ ignore-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z14) ∧ :mod(z23, z32) ∧ that(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z33) ∧ endorse-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ politics(z34) ∧ :poss(z34, z35) ∧ artist(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z33) ∧ need-01(z36) ∧ :concession(z36, z37) ∧ possible-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ inadvertent(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z22) ∧ need-01(z39) ∧ :concession(z22, z40) ∧ possible-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z33) ∧ :snt4(z0, z41) ∧ have-concession-91(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ end-up-03(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ person(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z43) ∧ criticize-01(z44) ∧ :mod(z43, z45) ∧ that(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z43) ∧ attempt-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ evaluate-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ work(z48) ∧ :manner(z47, z49) ∧ aesthetic(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z49) ∧ pure-02(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z46) ∧ cause-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ ignore-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z14) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z53) ∧ endorse-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ politics(z54) ∧ :poss(z54, z35) ∧ :snt2(z0, z55) ∧ go-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ age-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ person(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z57) ∧ have-org-role-91(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z59) ∧ artist(z59) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z60) ∧ age-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z57) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z61) ∧ bride(z61) ∧ :direction(z55, z62) ∧ out(z62)


Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less-restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because __.

Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument?

Choices:
- new technology is available to recover oil from old oil fields formerly regarded as depleted
- the improvement in the economic situation in Utrania is expected to result in a dramatic increase in the proportion of Utranians who own automobiles
- the price of oil is expected to remain relatively stable over the next several years
- most of the investment in new oil fields in Utrania is expected to come from foreign sources

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / export-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / country
                                  :wiki "Iran"
                                  :name (z4 / name
                                            :op1 "Utrania"))
                        :ARG1 (z5 / petroleum)
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / major-02)
                        :time (z7 / former))
              :ARG2 (z8 / inhibit-01
                        :ARG0 (z9 / and
                                  :op1 (z10 / stagnate-01
                                            :ARG1 (z11 / economy))
                                  :op2 (z12 / regulate-01
                                            :ARG0-of (z13 / restrict-01)))
                        :ARG1 (z14 / invest-01
                                   :ARG2 (z15 / field
                                              :ARG1-of (z16 / new-01)))
                        :time (z17 / decade
                                   :mod (z18 / recent)))
              :concession (z19 / export-01
                               :ARG0 z3
                               :ARG1 (z20 / oil)
                               :time (z21 / former)))
    :snt2 (z22 / result-01
               :ARG1 (z23 / drop-01
                          :ARG1 (z24 / export-01
                                     :ARG0 (z25 / country
                                                :wiki "Iran"
                                                :name (z26 / name
                                                           :op1 "Utrania"))
                                     :ARG1 (z27 / oil))
                          :manner (z28 / steady)
                          :time (z29 / become-01
                                     :ARG1 (z30 / field
                                                :mod (z31 / old))
                                     :ARG2 (z32 / deplete-01
                                                :ARG1 z30)))
               :ARG2 (z33 / result-01
                          :ARG1 (z34 / and
                                     :op1 (z35 / situation
                                               :ARG1-of (z36 / improve-01
                                                             :time (z37 / current))
                                               :mod (z38 / economy)
                                               :poss z25)
                                     :op2 (z39 / regulate-01
                                               :ARG1-of (z40 / have-degree-91
                                                             :ARG2 (z41 / restrict-01)
                                                             :ARG3 (z42 / less))))
                          :ARG2 (z43 / develop-02
                                     :ARG1 z15
                                     :manner (z44 / rapid))
                          :ARG1-of (z45 / doubt-01
                                        :polarity -)))
    :snt3 (z46 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z47 / premature
                          :domain (z48 / conclude-01
                                       :ARG1 (z49 / result-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z50 / develop-02
                                                             :ARG1 (z51 / field
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z52 / new-01))
                                                             :manner (z53 / rapid))
                                                  :ARG2 (z54 / export-01
                                                             :ARG0 z25
                                                             :ARG1 (z55 / oil)
                                                             :ARG1-of (z56 / have-degree-91
                                                                           :ARG2 (z57 / high-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z54)
                                                                           :ARG3 (z58 / more)))))
                          :ARG1-of (z59 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z60 / and
                                                   :op1 (z61 / come-upon-26
                                                             :ARG1 (z62 / stagnate-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z63 / economy)))
                                                   :op2 (z64 / regulate-01
                                                             :ARG0-of (z65 / restrict-01))
                                                   :time (z66 / current)
                                                   :poss (z67 / country
                                                              :wiki "Iran"
                                                              :name (z68 / name
                                                                         :op1 "Utrania"))))))
    :snt4 (z69 / consequence-03
               :ARG1 (z70 / drop-01
                          :ARG1 (z71 / export-01
                                     :ARG0 (z72 / country
                                                :wiki "Iran"
                                                :name (z73 / name
                                                           :op1 "Iran"))
                                     :ARG1 (z74 / oil))
                          :manner (z75 / steady)
                          :time (z76 / become-01
                                     :ARG1 (z77 / field
                                                :mod (z78 / old))
                                     :ARG2 (z79 / deplete-01
                                                :ARG1 z77))))
    :snt5 (z80 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z81 / drop-01
                          :ARG1 (z82 / shipment)
                          :manner (z83 / steady)))
    :snt6 (z84 / inhibit-01
               :ARG0 (z85 / and
                          :op1 (z86 / stagnate-01
                                    :ARG1 (z87 / economy))
                          :op2 (z88 / regulate-01
                                    :ARG0-of (z89 / restrict-01))
                          :ARG1 (z90 / develop-02
                                     :ARG1 (z91 / field
                                                :ARG1-of (z92 / new-01))
                                     :manner (z93 / rapid))
                          :time (z94 / decade
                                     :mod (z95 / recent))))
    :snt7 (z96 / consequence-03
               :ARG1 (z97 / drop-01
                          :ARG1 (z98 / export-01
                                     :ARG0 (z99 / country
                                                :wiki "Iran"
                                                :name (z100 / name
                                                            :op1 "Iran"))
                                     :ARG1 (z101 / oil))
                          :manner (z102 / steady)))
    :snt8 (z1000 / cause-01
                 :ARG1 (z1001 / conclude-01
                              :polarity -
                              :ARG1 (z1002 / result-01
                                           :ARG2 (z1003 / develop-02
                                                        :ARG1 (z1004 / develop-02
                                                                     :ARG1 (z1005 / field
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1006 / new-01))
                                                                     :manner (z1007 / rapid)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ export-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ country(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "Iran") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Utrania") ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ petroleum(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z2) ∧ major-02(z6) ∧ :time(z2, z7) ∧ former(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z8) ∧ inhibit-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ and(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ stagnate-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ economy(z11) ∧ :op2(z9, z12) ∧ regulate-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z12) ∧ restrict-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z14) ∧ invest-01(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ field(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ new-01(z16) ∧ :time(z8, z17) ∧ decade(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ recent(z18) ∧ :concession(z1, z19) ∧ export-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ oil(z20) ∧ :time(z19, z21) ∧ former(z21) ∧ :snt2(z0, z22) ∧ result-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ drop-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ export-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ country(z25) ∧ :wiki(z25, "Iran") ∧ :name(z25, z26) ∧ name(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, "Utrania") ∧ :ARG1(z24, z27) ∧ oil(z27) ∧ :manner(z23, z28) ∧ steady(z28) ∧ :time(z23, z29) ∧ become-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ field(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ old(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z32) ∧ deplete-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z33) ∧ result-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ situation(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ improve-01(z36) ∧ :time(z36, z37) ∧ current(z37) ∧ :mod(z35, z38) ∧ economy(z38) ∧ :poss(z35, z25) ∧ :op2(z34, z39) ∧ regulate-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z39) ∧ have-degree-91(z40) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z41) ∧ restrict-01(z41) ∧ :ARG3(z40, z42) ∧ less(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z43) ∧ develop-02(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z15) ∧ :manner(z43, z44) ∧ rapid(z44) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z45, z33) ∧ doubt-01(z45)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z46) ∧ have-concession-91(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ premature(z47) ∧ :domain(z47, z48) ∧ conclude-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ result-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ develop-02(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ field(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z51) ∧ new-01(z52) ∧ :manner(z50, z53) ∧ rapid(z53) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z54) ∧ export-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ oil(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z54) ∧ have-degree-91(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z57) ∧ high-02(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z54) ∧ :ARG3(z56, z58) ∧ more(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z47) ∧ cause-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ and(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, z61) ∧ come-upon-26(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ stagnate-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ economy(z63) ∧ :op2(z60, z64) ∧ regulate-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z64) ∧ restrict-01(z65) ∧ :time(z60, z66) ∧ current(z66) ∧ :poss(z60, z67) ∧ country(z67) ∧ :wiki(z67, "Iran") ∧ :name(z67, z68) ∧ name(z68) ∧ :op1(z68, "Utrania") ∧ :snt4(z0, z69) ∧ consequence-03(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ drop-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ export-01(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z72) ∧ country(z72) ∧ :wiki(z72, "Iran") ∧ :name(z72, z73) ∧ name(z73) ∧ :op1(z73, "Iran") ∧ :ARG1(z71, z74) ∧ oil(z74) ∧ :manner(z70, z75) ∧ steady(z75) ∧ :time(z70, z76) ∧ become-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ field(z77) ∧ :mod(z77, z78) ∧ old(z78) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z79) ∧ deplete-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z77) ∧ :snt5(z0, z80) ∧ cause-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ drop-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ shipment(z82) ∧ :manner(z81, z83) ∧ steady(z83) ∧ :snt6(z0, z84) ∧ inhibit-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z85) ∧ and(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ stagnate-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ economy(z87) ∧ :op2(z85, z88) ∧ regulate-01(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z88) ∧ restrict-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z90) ∧ develop-02(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ field(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z91) ∧ new-01(z92) ∧ :manner(z90, z93) ∧ rapid(z93) ∧ :time(z85, z94) ∧ decade(z94) ∧ :mod(z94, z95) ∧ recent(z95) ∧ :snt7(z0, z96) ∧ consequence-03(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ drop-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ export-01(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z99) ∧ country(z99) ∧ :wiki(z99, "Iran") ∧ :name(z99, z100) ∧ name(z100) ∧ :op1(z100, "Iran") ∧ :ARG1(z98, z101) ∧ oil(z101) ∧ :manner(z97, z102) ∧ steady(z102) ∧ :snt8(z0, z1000) ∧ cause-01(z1000) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ conclude-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1002) ∧ result-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG2(z1002, z1003) ∧ develop-02(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ develop-02(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ field(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1005) ∧ new-01(z1006) ∧ :manner(z1004, z1007) ∧ rapid(z1007))


A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation.

Question: If D and G are in the same formation, which of the following can be derived?

Choices:
- A in the first formation
- B in the first formation
- C in the first formation
- E in the first formation

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-03
              :ARG0 (z2 / force
                        :mod (z3 / navy)
                        :mod (z4 / certain))
              :ARG1 (z5 / and
                        :op1 (z6 / ship
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z7 / name
                                           :op1 "A"))
                        :op2 (z8 / ship
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z9 / name
                                           :op1 "B"))
                        :op3 (z10 / ship
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z11 / name
                                             :op1 "C"))
                        :op4 (z12 / ship
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z13 / name
                                             :op1 "D"))
                        :op5 (z14 / ship
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z15 / name
                                             :op1 "E"))
                        :op6 (z16 / ship
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z17 / name
                                             :op1 "H"))
                        :op7 (z18 / ship
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z19 / name
                                             :op1 "G"))
                        :op8 (z20 / ship
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z21 / name
                                             :op1 "A"))
                        :op9 (z22 / ship
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z23 / name
                                             :op1 "B"))
                        :op10 (z24 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z25 / name
                                              :op1 "C"))
                        :op11 (z26 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z27 / name
                                              :op1 "D"))
                        :op12 (z28 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z29 / name
                                              :op1 "H"))
                        :op13 (z30 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z31 / name
                                              :op1 "G"))
                        :op14 (z32 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z33 / name
                                              :op1 "A"))
                        :op15 (z34 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z35 / name
                                              :op1 "B"))
                        :op16 (z36 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z37 / name
                                              :op1 "C"))
                        :op17 (z38 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z39 / name
                                              :op1 "D"))
                        :op18 (z40 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z41 / name
                                              :op1 "E"))
                        :op19 (z42 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z43 / name
                                              :op1 "H"))
                        :op20 (z44 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z45 / name
                                              :op1 "G"))
                        :op21 (z46 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z47 / name
                                              :op1 "A"))
                        :op22 (z48 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z49 / name
                                              :op1 "B"))
                        :op23 (z50 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z51 / name
                                              :op1 "C"))
                        :op24 (z52 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z53 / name
                                              :op1 "D"))
                        :op25 (z54 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z55 / name
                                              :op1 "H"))
                        :op26 (z56 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z57 / name
                                              :op1 "G"))
                        :op27 (z58 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z59 / name
                                              :op1 "A"))
                        :op28 (z60 / ship
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z61 / name
                                              :op1 "B"))
                        :op31 (z62 / person
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z63 / name
                                              :op1 "C"))
                        :op32 (z64 / person
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z65 / name
                                              :op1 "D"))
                        :op33 (z66 / person
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z67 / name
                                              :op1 "C"))
                        :op34 (z68 / person
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z69 / name
                                              :op1 "D"))
                        :op45 (z70 / person
                                   :wiki -
                                   :name (z71 / name
                                              :op1 "RUB"))
                        :op6 (z72 / person
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z73 / name
                                             :op1 "RUB"))
                        :op7 (z74 / person
                                  :quant 4
                                  :wiki -
                                  :name (z75 / name
                                             :op1 "RUB"))
                        :op8 (z76 / person
                                  :quant 1
                                  :ARG1-of (z77 / list-01
                                                :ARG2 (z78 / formation
                                                           :ord (z79 / ordinal-entity
                                                                     :value 2))))
                        :op9 (z80 / have-03
                                  :ARG0 (z81 / and
                                             :op1 (z82 / person
                                                       :wiki -
                                                       :name (z83 / name
                                                                  :op1 "E"))
                                             :op2 (z84 / person
                                                       :wiki -
                                                       :name (z85 / name
                                                                  :op1 "C"))
                                             :op3 (z86 / person
                                                       :wiki -
                                                       :name (z87 / name
                                                                  :op1 "A"))
                                             :op4 (z88 / person
                                                       :wiki -
                                                       :name (z89 / name
                                                                  :op1 "D"))
                                             :op5 (z90 / person
                                                       :wiki -
                                                       :name (z91 / name
                                                                  :op1 "A"))
                                             :op6 "C"
                                             :op7 "A"
                                             :op8 "A"
                                             :op9 "A"
                                             :op10 "C"
                                             :op11 "A"
                                             :op12 "A"
                                             :op13 "A"
                                             :op14 "C"
                                             :op15 "A"
                                             :op16 "A"
                                             :op17 "A"
                                             :op18 "A"
                                             :op19 "C"
                                             :op21 "A"
                                             :op22 "A"
                                             :op23 "A"
                                             :op24 "and"
                                             :op25 "A"
                                             :op26 "A"
                                             :op27 "C"
                                             :op27 "A"
                                             :op28 "A"
                                             :op31 "A"
                                             :op32 "and"
                                             :op33 "C"
                                             :op34 "A"
                                             :op35 "A"
                                             :op36 "A"
                                             :op38 "and"
                                             :op39 "A"
                                             :op41 "A"
                                             :op38 "and"
                                             :op39 "C"
                                             :op41 "A"
                                             :op42 "A"
                                             :op45 "and"
                                             :op47 "A"
                                             :op48 "A"
                                             :op45 "and"
                                             :op6 "B"
                                             :op6 "A")))))


As a result of the recent continuous drought and high temperature, resulting in the city vegetable prices rising, causing the concern of the general public, in order to maintain the interests of the general people, protect the stability of the market, the market price department announced the maximum price of several main vegetables.

Question: Which of the following options can be derived?

Choices:
- The market economy is not perfect yet
- Stability overwhelms Ranche
- Performance under planned economy system
- The price department has state pricing power

(z0 / announce-01
    :ARG0 (z1 / department
              :topic (z2 / price-01
                         :mod (z3 / market)))
    :ARG1 (z4 / thing
              :ARG2-of (z5 / price-01
                           :ARG1 (z6 / vegetable
                                     :mod (z7 / main)
                                     :quant (z8 / several)))
              :mod (z9 / maximum))
    :ARG1-of (z10 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 (z11 / and
                             :op1 (z12 / drought
                                       :ARG1-of (z13 / continue-01
                                                     :time (z14 / recent)))
                             :op2 (z15 / temperature
                                       :ARG1-of (z16 / high-02))
                             :ARG2-of (z17 / result-01
                                           :ARG1 (z18 / rise-01
                                                      :ARG1 (z19 / price-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z20 / vegetable)
                                                                 :location (z21 / city))
                                                      :ARG0-of (z22 / cause-01
                                                                    :ARG1 (z23 / concern-01
                                                                               :ARG1 (z24 / public
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z25 / general-02))))))))
    :purpose (z26 / and
                  :op1 (z27 / maintain-01
                            :ARG0 z1
                            :ARG1 (z28 / interest
                                       :poss z24))
                  :op2 (z29 / protect-01
                            :ARG0 z1
                            :ARG1 (z30 / stable-03
                                       :ARG1 (z31 / market))))
    :ARG1-of (z32 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 (z33 / result-01
                             :ARG2 (z34 / and
                                        :op1 (z35 / drought-01
                                                  :ARG1-of (z36 / continue-01
                                                                :time (z37 / recent)))
                                        :op2 (z38 / temperature
                                                  :ARG1-of (z39 / high-02)))))
    :time (z40 / go-01
               :direction (z41 / ahead)))

announce-01(z0) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1) ∧ department(z1) ∧ :topic(z1, z2) ∧ price-01(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ market(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z4) ∧ thing(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z4) ∧ price-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ vegetable(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ main(z7) ∧ :quant(z6, z8) ∧ several(z8) ∧ :mod(z4, z9) ∧ maximum(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z0) ∧ cause-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ and(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ drought(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ continue-01(z13) ∧ :time(z13, z14) ∧ recent(z14) ∧ :op2(z11, z15) ∧ temperature(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ high-02(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z11) ∧ result-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ rise-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ price-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ vegetable(z20) ∧ :location(z19, z21) ∧ city(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z18) ∧ cause-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ concern-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ public(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z24) ∧ general-02(z25) ∧ :purpose(z0, z26) ∧ and(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ maintain-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z1) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ interest(z28) ∧ :poss(z28, z24) ∧ :op2(z26, z29) ∧ protect-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z1) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ stable-03(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ market(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z0) ∧ cause-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ result-01(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ drought-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ continue-01(z36) ∧ :time(z36, z37) ∧ recent(z37) ∧ :op2(z34, z38) ∧ temperature(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z38) ∧ high-02(z39) ∧ :time(z0, z40) ∧ go-01(z40) ∧ :direction(z40, z41) ∧ ahead(z41)


Travel industry consultant: Several airlines are increasing elbow room and leg room in business class, because surveys show that business travelers value additional space more than, say, better meals. But airlines are overconcerned about the comfort of passengers flying on business; they should instead focus on the comfort of leisure travelers, because those travelers purchase 80 percent of all airline tickets.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the reasoning in the travel industry consultant's argument?

Choices:
- Some airlines have indicated that they will undertake alterations in seating space throughout the entire passenger area of their planes in the near future.
- Business travelers often make travel decisions based on whether they feel a given airline values their business.
- Sleeping in comfort during long flights is not the primary concern of leisure travelers.
- A far greater proportion of an airline's revenues is derived from business travelers than from leisure travelers.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / consult-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / industry
                                               :mod (z5 / travel-01))))
              :ARG1 (z6 / increase-01
                        :ARG0 (z7 / airline
                                  :quant (z8 / several))
                        :ARG1 (z9 / and
                                  :op1 (z10 / room
                                            :mod (z11 / elbow))
                                  :op2 (z12 / room
                                            :mod (z13 / leg))
                                  :location (z14 / class
                                                 :mod (z15 / business)))
                        :ARG1-of (z16 / cause-01
                                      :ARG0 (z17 / show-01
                                                 :ARG0 (z18 / survey-01)
                                                 :ARG1 (z19 / value-02
                                                            :ARG0 (z20 / person
                                                                       :ARG0-of (z21 / travel-01
                                                                                :ARG2 z15))
                                                            :ARG1 (z22 / space
                                                                       :mod (z23 / additional))
                                                            :ARG2-of (z24 / have-degree-91
                                                                          :ARG1 z22
                                                                          :ARG3 (z25 / more)
                                                                          :ARG4 (z26 / meal
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z27 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z28 / good-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z26)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z29 / more))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z30 / say-01))))))))
    :snt2 (z31 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z32 / and
                          :op1 (z33 / concern-01
                                    :ARG0 (z34 / comfort
                                               :poss (z35 / passenger
                                                          :ARG1-of (z36 / fly-01
                                                                        :destination (z37 / business))))
                                    :ARG1 (z38 / airline)
                                    :ARG1-of (z39 / over-03))
                          :op2 (z40 / recommend-01
                                    :ARG1 (z41 / focus-01
                                               :ARG0 z38
                                               :ARG2 (z42 / comfort
                                                          :poss (z43 / person
                                                                     :ARG0-of (z44 / travel-01
                                                                                :mod (z45 / leisure))))
                                               :ARG1-of (z46 / instead-of-91
                                                             :ARG2 z34)
                                               :ARG1-of (z47 / cause-01
                                                             :ARG0 (z48 / purchase-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z43
                                                                        :ARG1 (z49 / ticket
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z50 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z51 / ticket
                                                                                :mod (z52 / airline)
                                                                                :mod (z53 / all))
                                                                                :ARG3 (z54 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 80)))))))))
    :snt3 (z55 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z56 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z57 / have-org-role-91
                                        :ARG1 (z58 / industry
                                                   :mod (z59 / travel-01))
                                        :ARG2 (z60 / consultant)))
               :ARG1 (z61 / increase-01
                          :ARG0 (z62 / airline)
                          :ARG1 (z63 / and
                                     :op1 (z64 / room
                                               :mod (z65 / elbow))
                                     :op2 (z66 / room
                                               :mod (z67 / leg))
                                     :location (z68 / class
                                                    :mod (z69 / business)))
                          :ARG1-of (z70 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z71 / show-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z72 / survey-01)
                                                   :ARG1 (z73 / value-02
                                                              :ARG0 (z74 / person
                                                                         :ARG0-of (z75 / travel-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z76 / business)))
                                                              :ARG1 (z77 / space
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z78 / add-02))
                                                              :ARG2-of (z79 / have-degree-91
                                                                            :ARG1 z77
                                                                            :ARG3 (z80 / more)
                                                                            :ARG4 (z81 / meal
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z82 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z83 / good-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z81)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z84 / more))))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ consult-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ industry(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ travel-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ increase-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ airline(z7) ∧ :quant(z7, z8) ∧ several(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z9) ∧ and(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ room(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ elbow(z11) ∧ :op2(z9, z12) ∧ room(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ leg(z13) ∧ :location(z9, z14) ∧ class(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ business(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z6) ∧ cause-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ show-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ survey-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z19) ∧ value-02(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ person(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z20) ∧ travel-01(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z22) ∧ space(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ additional(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z19) ∧ have-degree-91(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z22) ∧ :ARG3(z24, z25) ∧ more(z25) ∧ :ARG4(z24, z26) ∧ meal(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z26) ∧ have-degree-91(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z28) ∧ good-02(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z26) ∧ :ARG3(z27, z29) ∧ more(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z26) ∧ say-01(z30) ∧ :snt2(z0, z31) ∧ contrast-01(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ concern-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ comfort(z34) ∧ :poss(z34, z35) ∧ passenger(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ fly-01(z36) ∧ :destination(z36, z37) ∧ business(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z38) ∧ airline(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z33) ∧ over-03(z39) ∧ :op2(z32, z40) ∧ recommend-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ focus-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z38) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z42) ∧ comfort(z42) ∧ :poss(z42, z43) ∧ person(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z43) ∧ travel-01(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ leisure(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z41) ∧ instead-of-91(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z34) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z41) ∧ cause-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ purchase-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ ticket(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z49) ∧ include-91(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z51) ∧ ticket(z51) ∧ :mod(z51, z52) ∧ airline(z52) ∧ :mod(z51, z53) ∧ all(z53) ∧ :ARG3(z50, z54) ∧ percentage-entity(z54) ∧ :value(z54, 80) ∧ :snt3(z0, z55) ∧ say-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z56) ∧ person(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z56) ∧ have-org-role-91(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ industry(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ travel-01(z59) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z60) ∧ consultant(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z61) ∧ increase-01(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z62) ∧ airline(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z63) ∧ and(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, z64) ∧ room(z64) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ elbow(z65) ∧ :op2(z63, z66) ∧ room(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ leg(z67) ∧ :location(z63, z68) ∧ class(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ business(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z61) ∧ cause-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z71) ∧ show-01(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z72) ∧ survey-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z73) ∧ value-02(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z74) ∧ person(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z74) ∧ travel-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ business(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z77) ∧ space(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z77) ∧ add-02(z78) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z73) ∧ have-degree-91(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z77) ∧ :ARG3(z79, z80) ∧ more(z80) ∧ :ARG4(z79, z81) ∧ meal(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z81) ∧ have-degree-91(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z82, z83) ∧ good-02(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z81) ∧ :ARG3(z82, z84) ∧ more(z84)


Companies created through venture capital financing have a lower failure rate than companies created through other sources of financing. It can be seen that financing channels are more important factors for the successful development of a new company than factors such as the entrepreneur's personal qualities, the company's strategic planning or the company's management structure.

Question: Which of the following statements would most strongly weaken the above statement if true?

Choices:
- About half of new companies fail within five years of their creation.
- The management structure of a startup is often not as sound as that of a developing company.
- Venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of startups than other investors.
- When deciding whether to fund a startup, VCs must consider factors such as the entrepreneur's personal qualities, the company's strategic plan, and more.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-03
              :ARG0 (z2 / company
                        :ARG1-of (z3 / create-01
                                     :ARG2 (z4 / finance-01
                                               :mod (z5 / capital
                                                        :mod (z6 / venture)))))
              :ARG1 (z7 / rate
                        :mod (z8 / fail-01
                                 :ARG1 z2)
                        :ARG1-of (z9 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG2 (z10 / low-04
                                                :ARG1 z7)
                                     :ARG3 (z11 / more)
                                     :ARG4 (z12 / company
                                                :ARG1-of (z13 / create-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z14 / source-01
                                                                         :ARG2 (z15 / finance-01)
                                                                         :mod (z16 / other)))))))
    :snt2 (z17 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z18 / see-01
                          :ARG1 (z19 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG1 (z20 / channel
                                                :instrument-of (z21 / finance-01))
                                     :ARG2 (z22 / important-01
                                                :ARG1 z20
                                                :ARG2 (z23 / develop-02
                                                           :ARG1 (z24 / company
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z25 / new-01))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z26 / succeed-01)))
                                     :ARG3 (z27 / more)
                                     :ARG4 (z28 / factor
                                                :example (z29 / or
                                                              :op1 (z30 / quality
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z31 / personal-02
                                                                                :ARG2 (z32 / entrepreneur)))
                                                              :op2 (z33 / plan-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z24
                                                                        :mod (z34 / strategy))
                                                              :op3 (z35 / structure-01
                                                                        :ARG1 z24
                                                                        :ARG2 (z36 / manage-01))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-03(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ company(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ create-01(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z4) ∧ finance-01(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ capital(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ venture(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z7) ∧ rate(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ fail-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z7) ∧ have-degree-91(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ low-04(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z7) ∧ :ARG3(z9, z11) ∧ more(z11) ∧ :ARG4(z9, z12) ∧ company(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ create-01(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ source-01(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ finance-01(z15) ∧ :mod(z14, z16) ∧ other(z16) ∧ :snt2(z0, z17) ∧ possible-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ see-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ have-degree-91(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ channel(z20) ∧ :instrument(z21, z20) ∧ finance-01(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z22) ∧ important-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z20) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ develop-02(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ company(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z24) ∧ new-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z23) ∧ succeed-01(z26) ∧ :ARG3(z19, z27) ∧ more(z27) ∧ :ARG4(z19, z28) ∧ factor(z28) ∧ :example(z28, z29) ∧ or(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, z30) ∧ quality(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z30) ∧ personal-02(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z32) ∧ entrepreneur(z32) ∧ :op2(z29, z33) ∧ plan-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z24) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ strategy(z34) ∧ :op3(z29, z35) ∧ structure-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z24) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z36) ∧ manage-01(z36)


The traditional treatment of strep infections has been a seven-day course of antibiotics, either penicillin or erythromycin. However, since many patients stop taking those drugs within three days, reinfection is common in cases where those drugs are prescribed. A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment. Ttherefore, reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic is prescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed.

Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

Choices:
- Regardless of whether they take a traditional antibiotic or the new one, most patients feel fully recovered after taking the drug for three days.
- Some of the people who are allergic to penicillin are likely to be allergic to the new antibiotic.
- Some physicians have already begun to prescribe the new antibiotic instead of penicillin or erythromycin for the treatment of some strep infections.
- A course of treatment with the new antibiotic costs about the same as a course of treatment with either penicillin or erythromycin.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / treat-03
              :ARG2 (z2 / infect-01
                        :ARG2 (z3 / disease
                                  :wiki "Staphylococcus_aureus"
                                  :name (z4 / name
                                            :op1 "strep")))
              :ARG3 (z5 / antibiotic
                        :example (z6 / or
                                     :op1 (z7 / penicillin)
                                     :op2 (z8 / erythromycin)
                                     :mod (z9 / either)))
              :mod (z10 / tradition)
              :duration (z11 / temporal-quantity
                             :quant 7
                             :unit (z12 / day)))
    :snt2 (z13 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z14 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z15 / stop-01
                                     :ARG0 (z16 / patient
                                                :quant (z17 / many))
                                     :ARG1 (z18 / take-01
                                                :ARG0 z16
                                                :ARG1 (z19 / drug
                                                           :mod (z20 / that)))
                                     :time (z21 / after
                                                :op1 z15
                                                :quant (z22 / up-to
                                                            :op1 (z23 / temporal-quantity
                                                                      :quant 3
                                                                      :unit (z24 / day)))))
                          :ARG1 (z25 / common
                                     :domain (z26 / reinfection)
                                     :ARG1-of (z27 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z28 / stop-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z29 / patient)
                                                              :ARG1 (z30 / take-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z29
                                                                         :ARG1 z19)
                                                              :time (z31 / after
                                                                         :op1 z21
                                                                         :quant (z32 / up-to
                                                                                :op1 (z33 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 3
                                                                                :unit (z34 / day)))))))))
    :snt3 (z35 / require-01
               :ARG0 (z36 / antibiotic
                          :ARG1-of (z37 / new-01))
               :ARG1 (z38 / course
                          :duration-of (z39 / treat-03)
                          :duration (z40 / temporal-quantity
                                         :quant 3
                                         :unit (z41 / day)
                                         :mod (z42 / only))))
    :snt4 (z43 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z44 / likely-01
                          :ARG1 (z45 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG1 (z46 / reinfection)
                                     :ARG2 (z47 / common
                                                :domain (z48 / case-04
                                                             :ARG1 (z49 / prescribe-02
                                                                        :ARG1 (z50 / antibiotic
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z51 / new-01)))))
                                     :ARG3 (z52 / less)
                                     :ARG4 (z53 / case-04
                                                :ARG1 (z54 / prescribe-02
                                                           :ARG1 (z55 / or
                                                                      :op1 (z56 / penicillin)
                                                                      :op2 (z57 / erythromycin)
                                                                      :mod (z58 / either)))))))
    :snt5 (z59 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z60 / have-degree-91
                          :ARG1 (z61 / reinfection)
                          :ARG2 (z62 / common)
                          :ARG3 (z63 / less)
                          :ARG4 (z64 / case-04
                                     :ARG1 (z65 / prescribe-02
                                                :ARG1 (z66 / antibiotic
                                                           :ARG1-of (z67 / new-01))))
                          :ARG1-of (z68 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z69 / stop-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z70 / patient)
                                                   :ARG1 (z71 / take-01
                                                              :ARG0 z70
                                                              :ARG1 (z72 / drug
                                                                         :mod (z73 / that)))
                                                   :time (z74 / after
                                                              :op1 (z75 / prescribe-02)
                                                              :quant (z76 / up-to
                                                                          :op1 (z77 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 3
                                                                                :unit (z78 / day))))))))
    :snt6 (z79 / have-concession-91
               :ARG2 (z80 / require-01
                          :ARG0 (z81 / antibiotic
                                     :ARG1-of (z82 / new-01))
                          :ARG1 (z83 / course
                                     :duration-of (z84 / treat-03)
                                     :duration (z85 / temporal-quantity
                                                    :quant 3
                                                    :unit (z86 / day)))))
    :snt7 (z87 / treat-03
               :ARG1 (z88 / infect-01
                          :ARG2 (z89 / disease
                                     :wiki "Staphylococcus_aureus"
                                     :name (z90 / name
                                                :op1 "strep")))
               :ARG3 (z91 / antibiotic
                          :wiki "Lopinavir/ritonavir"
                          :name (z92 / name
                                     :op1 "Lopinavir/ritonavir"))
               :duration (z93 / temporal-quantity
                              :quant 7
                              :unit (z94 / day))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ treat-03(z1) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z2) ∧ infect-01(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z3) ∧ disease(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "Staphylococcus_aureus") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "strep") ∧ :ARG3(z1, z5) ∧ antibiotic(z5) ∧ :example(z5, z6) ∧ or(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ penicillin(z7) ∧ :op2(z6, z8) ∧ erythromycin(z8) ∧ :mod(z6, z9) ∧ either(z9) ∧ :mod(z1, z10) ∧ tradition(z10) ∧ :duration(z1, z11) ∧ temporal-quantity(z11) ∧ :quant(z11, 7) ∧ :unit(z11, z12) ∧ day(z12) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ have-concession-91(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ cause-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ stop-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ patient(z16) ∧ :quant(z16, z17) ∧ many(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z18) ∧ take-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ drug(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ that(z20) ∧ :time(z15, z21) ∧ after(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z15) ∧ :quant(z21, z22) ∧ up-to(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ temporal-quantity(z23) ∧ :quant(z23, 3) ∧ :unit(z23, z24) ∧ day(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z25) ∧ common(z25) ∧ :domain(z25, z26) ∧ reinfection(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z25) ∧ cause-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ stop-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ patient(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z30) ∧ take-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z19) ∧ :time(z28, z31) ∧ after(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, z21) ∧ :quant(z31, z32) ∧ up-to(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ temporal-quantity(z33) ∧ :quant(z33, 3) ∧ :unit(z33, z34) ∧ day(z34) ∧ :snt3(z0, z35) ∧ require-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ antibiotic(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z36) ∧ new-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z38) ∧ course(z38) ∧ :duration(z39, z38) ∧ treat-03(z39) ∧ :duration(z38, z40) ∧ temporal-quantity(z40) ∧ :quant(z40, 3) ∧ :unit(z40, z41) ∧ day(z41) ∧ :mod(z40, z42) ∧ only(z42) ∧ :snt4(z0, z43) ∧ cause-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ likely-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ have-degree-91(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ reinfection(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z47) ∧ common(z47) ∧ :domain(z47, z48) ∧ case-04(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ prescribe-02(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ antibiotic(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z50) ∧ new-01(z51) ∧ :ARG3(z45, z52) ∧ less(z52) ∧ :ARG4(z45, z53) ∧ case-04(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ prescribe-02(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ or(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, z56) ∧ penicillin(z56) ∧ :op2(z55, z57) ∧ erythromycin(z57) ∧ :mod(z55, z58) ∧ either(z58) ∧ :snt5(z0, z59) ∧ cause-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ have-degree-91(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ reinfection(z61) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z62) ∧ common(z62) ∧ :ARG3(z60, z63) ∧ less(z63) ∧ :ARG4(z60, z64) ∧ case-04(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ prescribe-02(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ antibiotic(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z66) ∧ new-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z60) ∧ cause-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ stop-01(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z70) ∧ patient(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z71) ∧ take-01(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z70) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ drug(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ that(z73) ∧ :time(z69, z74) ∧ after(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ prescribe-02(z75) ∧ :quant(z74, z76) ∧ up-to(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, z77) ∧ temporal-quantity(z77) ∧ :quant(z77, 3) ∧ :unit(z77, z78) ∧ day(z78) ∧ :snt6(z0, z79) ∧ have-concession-91(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z80) ∧ require-01(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z81) ∧ antibiotic(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z81) ∧ new-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z83) ∧ course(z83) ∧ :duration(z84, z83) ∧ treat-03(z84) ∧ :duration(z83, z85) ∧ temporal-quantity(z85) ∧ :quant(z85, 3) ∧ :unit(z85, z86) ∧ day(z86) ∧ :snt7(z0, z87) ∧ treat-03(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ infect-01(z88) ∧ :ARG2(z88, z89) ∧ disease(z89) ∧ :wiki(z89, "Staphylococcus_aureus") ∧ :name(z89, z90) ∧ name(z90) ∧ :op1(z90, "strep") ∧ :ARG3(z87, z91) ∧ antibiotic(z91) ∧ :wiki(z91, "Lopinavir/ritonavir") ∧ :name(z91, z92) ∧ name(z92) ∧ :op1(z92, "Lopinavir/ritonavir") ∧ :duration(z87, z93) ∧ temporal-quantity(z93) ∧ :quant(z93, 7) ∧ :unit(z93, z94) ∧ day(z94)


Facing the localization of psychological counseling and therapy, we need to have an enlightened attitude towards Western theories and urgent problems? How can we use empirical methods such as result research to test the effectiveness of relevant theories among Chinese people, and then remove impurities, keep the essence. At the same time, by absorbing and learning from foreign theories and methods, we can develop or create a psychological counseling and treatment system suitable for Chinese culture and Chinese characteristics.

Question: Which of the followings most appropriate summarizes the main meaning of this passage?

Choices:
- Psychology is a subject that varies from person to person and teaches students in accordance with their aptitude.
- We urgently need to use empirical methods to verify the scientific nature of Western psychological counseling and treatment theories.
- The realization of the goal of localization of psychological counseling and therapy should be based on the elimination of false and true Western theories and independent innovation.
- Treat Western theories as openly as possible, be open to all rivers, and have talents from the long-term, so that the localization of psychological counseling and treatment can be realized.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / need-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / we)
              :ARG1 (z3 / have-03
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z4 / attitude
                                  :ARG1-of (z5 / enlighten-01)
                                  :topic (z6 / and
                                             :op1 (z7 / theory
                                                      :mod (z8 / world-region
                                                               :wiki "Western_world"
                                                               :name (z9 / name
                                                                         :op1 "West")))
                                             :op2 (z10 / problem
                                                       :mod (z11 / urgent)))))
              :ARG1-of (z12 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z13 / face-01
                                       :ARG0 z2
                                       :ARG1 (z14 / localize-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z15 / and
                                                             :op1 (z16 / counsel-01
                                                                       :mod (z17 / psychological))
                                                             :op2 (z18 / therapy
                                                                       :mod z17))))))
    :snt2 (z19 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z20 / and
                          :op1 (z21 / use-01
                                    :ARG0 (z22 / we)
                                    :ARG1 (z23 / method
                                               :mod (z24 / empirical)
                                               :example (z25 / research-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z26 / result-01)))
                                    :ARG2 (z27 / test-01
                                               :ARG0 z22
                                               :ARG1 (z28 / effective-04
                                                          :ARG0 (z29 / theory
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z30 / relevant-01))
                                                          :ARG1 (z31 / among
                                                                     :op1 (z32 / person
                                                                               :mod (z33 / country
                                                                                :wiki "China"
                                                                                :name (z34 / name
                                                                                :op1 "China")))))))
                          :op2 (z35 / and
                                    :op1 (z36 / remove-01
                                              :ARG0 z22
                                              :ARG1 (z37 / impurity))
                                    :op2 (z38 / keep-01
                                              :ARG0 z22
                                              :ARG1 (z39 / essence))
                                    :time (z40 / then)))
               :manner (z41 / amr-unknown))
    :snt3 (z42 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z43 / or
                          :op1 (z44 / develop-02
                                    :ARG0 (z45 / we)
                                    :ARG1 (z46 / system
                                               :purpose (z47 / and
                                                             :op1 (z48 / counsel-01)
                                                             :op2 (z49 / treat-03))
                                               :mod (z50 / psychological)
                                               :ARG1-of (z51 / suitable-04
                                                             :ARG2 (z52 / and
                                                                        :op1 (z53 / culture
                                                                                :mod z33)
                                                                        :op2 (z54 / characteristic-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z33))))
                                    :op2 (z55 / create-01
                                              :ARG0 z45
                                              :ARG1 z46)))
               :time (z56 / time
                          :ARG1-of (z57 / same-01)))
    :snt4 (z58 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z59 / and
                          :op1 (z60 / absorb-01
                                    :ARG0 (z61 / we)
                                    :ARG1 (z62 / and
                                               :op1 (z63 / theory)
                                               :op2 (z64 / method)
                                               :mod (z65 / foreign)))
                          :op2 (z66 / learn-01
                                    :ARG0 z61
                                    :ARG1 z62))
               :time (z67 / time
                          :ARG1-of (z68 / same-01)))
    :snt5 (z69 / and
               :op1 (z70 / go-01
                         :ARG1 (z71 / time)
                         :direction (z72 / out))
               :op2 (z73 / go-01
                         :ARG1 (z74 / time)
                         :direction (z75 / back)))
    :snt6 (z76 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z77 / use-01
                          :ARG0 (z78 / we)
                          :ARG1 (z79 / method
                                     :mod (z80 / empirical)
                                     :example (z81 / research-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z82 / result-01)))
                          :purpose (z83 / test-01
                                        :ARG0 z78
                                        :ARG1 (z84 / effective-04
                                                   :ARG0 (z85 / theory
                                                              :ARG1-of (z86 / relevant-01)))))
               :snt7 (z87 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z88 / or
                                     :op1 (z89 / develop-02
                                               :ARG0 z78
                                               :ARG1 (z90 / system
                                                          :purpose (z91 / and
                                                                        :op1 (z92 / counsel-01)
                                                                        :op2 (z1000 / treat-03)
                                                                        :mod (z1001 / psychology))
                                                          :ARG1-of (z1002 / suitable-04
                                                                          :ARG2 (z93 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z94 / culture
                                                                                :mod z33)
                                                                                :op2 (z95 / characteristic-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z33)))))
                                     :op2 (z96 / create-01
                                               :ARG0 z78
                                               :ARG1 z1000))))
    :snt8 (z97 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z98 / use-01
                          :ARG0 z78
                          :ARG1 (z99 / method
                                     :mod (z100 / empirical)
                                     :example (z101 / research-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z102 / result-01)))))
    :snt9 (z103 / possible-01
                :ARG1 (z1003 / and
                             :op1 (z1004 / remove-01
                                         :ARG0 (z1005 / we)
                                         :ARG1 (z1006 / impurity)
                                         :time (z1007 / then))
                             :op2 (z1008 / keep-01
                                         :ARG0 z1005
                                         :ARG1 (z1009 / essence))))
    :snt10 (z1010 / possible-01
                  :ARG1 (z1011 / use-01
                               :ARG0 (z1012 / we)
                               :ARG1 (z1013 / method
                                            :mod (z1014 / empirical)
                                            :example (z1015 / research-01
                                                            :ARG1 (z1016 / research-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z1017 / result-01))))))
    :snt11 (z1018 / possible-01
                  :ARG1 (z1019 / and
                               :op1 (z1020 / develop-02
                                           :ARG0 z78
                                           :ARG1 (z1021 / system
                                                        :purpose (z1022 / and
                                                                        :op1 (z1023 / counsel-01
                                                                                :op1 (z1024 / counsel-01)
                                                                                :op2 (z1025 / therapy)
                                                                                :mod (z1026 / psychology)))
                                                        :ARG1-of (z1027 / suitable-04
                                                                        :ARG2 (z1028 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1029 / culture
                                                                                :mod z33)
                                                                                :op2 (z1030 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1031 / culture
                                                                                :mod z33)
                                                                                :op2 (z1032 / characteristic-02)))))))
                  :snt12 (z1033 / possible-01
                                :ARG1 (z1034 / use-01
                                             :ARG0 z78
                                             :ARG1 (z107 / and
                                                         :op1 (z1035 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z1036 / listen-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1037 / theory)
                                                                                :op2 (z104 / culture)))
                                                         :op2 (z105 / therapy))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ need-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ we(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ have-03(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ attitude(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ enlighten-01(z5) ∧ :topic(z4, z6) ∧ and(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ theory(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ world-region(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "Western_world") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "West") ∧ :op2(z6, z10) ∧ problem(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ urgent(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z1) ∧ cause-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ face-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ localize-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ and(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ counsel-01(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ psychological(z17) ∧ :op2(z15, z18) ∧ therapy(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z17) ∧ :snt2(z0, z19) ∧ possible-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ use-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ we(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z23) ∧ method(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ empirical(z24) ∧ :example(z23, z25) ∧ research-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ result-01(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z27) ∧ test-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ effective-04(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ theory(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ relevant-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z31) ∧ among(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ country(z33) ∧ :wiki(z33, "China") ∧ :name(z33, z34) ∧ name(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, "China") ∧ :op2(z20, z35) ∧ and(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ remove-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ impurity(z37) ∧ :op2(z35, z38) ∧ keep-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z22) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ essence(z39) ∧ :time(z35, z40) ∧ then(z40) ∧ :manner(z19, z41) ∧ amr-unknown(z41) ∧ :snt3(z0, z42) ∧ possible-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ or(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, z44) ∧ develop-02(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ we(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z46) ∧ system(z46) ∧ :purpose(z46, z47) ∧ and(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ counsel-01(z48) ∧ :op2(z47, z49) ∧ treat-03(z49) ∧ :mod(z46, z50) ∧ psychological(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z46) ∧ suitable-04(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z52) ∧ and(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ culture(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z33) ∧ :op2(z52, z54) ∧ characteristic-02(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z33) ∧ :op2(z44, z55) ∧ create-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z45) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z46) ∧ :time(z42, z56) ∧ time(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z56) ∧ same-01(z57) ∧ :snt4(z0, z58) ∧ possible-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ and(z59) ∧ :op1(z59, z60) ∧ absorb-01(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z60, z61) ∧ we(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z62) ∧ and(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, z63) ∧ theory(z63) ∧ :op2(z62, z64) ∧ method(z64) ∧ :mod(z62, z65) ∧ foreign(z65) ∧ :op2(z59, z66) ∧ learn-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z61) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z62) ∧ :time(z58, z67) ∧ time(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z67) ∧ same-01(z68) ∧ :snt5(z0, z69) ∧ and(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, z70) ∧ go-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ time(z71) ∧ :direction(z70, z72) ∧ out(z72) ∧ :op2(z69, z73) ∧ go-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ time(z74) ∧ :direction(z73, z75) ∧ back(z75) ∧ :snt6(z0, z76) ∧ possible-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ use-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z78) ∧ we(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z79) ∧ method(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ empirical(z80) ∧ :example(z79, z81) ∧ research-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ result-01(z82) ∧ :purpose(z77, z83) ∧ test-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z78) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ effective-04(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z85) ∧ theory(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z85) ∧ relevant-01(z86) ∧ :snt7(z76, z87) ∧ possible-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ or(z88) ∧ :op1(z88, z89) ∧ develop-02(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z78) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ system(z90) ∧ :purpose(z90, z91) ∧ and(z91) ∧ :op1(z91, z92) ∧ counsel-01(z92) ∧ :op2(z91, z1000) ∧ treat-03(z1000) ∧ :mod(z91, z1001) ∧ psychology(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z90) ∧ suitable-04(z1002) ∧ :ARG2(z1002, z93) ∧ and(z93) ∧ :op1(z93, z94) ∧ culture(z94) ∧ :mod(z94, z33) ∧ :op2(z93, z95) ∧ characteristic-02(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z33) ∧ :op2(z88, z96) ∧ create-01(z96) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z78) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z1000) ∧ :snt8(z0, z97) ∧ possible-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ use-01(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z78) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ method(z99) ∧ :mod(z99, z100) ∧ empirical(z100) ∧ :example(z99, z101) ∧ research-01(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ result-01(z102) ∧ :snt9(z0, z103) ∧ possible-01(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z1003) ∧ and(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, z1004) ∧ remove-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z1005) ∧ we(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1006) ∧ impurity(z1006) ∧ :time(z1004, z1007) ∧ then(z1007) ∧ :op2(z1003, z1008) ∧ keep-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG0(z1008, z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ essence(z1009) ∧ :snt10(z0, z1010) ∧ possible-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ use-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1011, z1012) ∧ we(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1013) ∧ method(z1013) ∧ :mod(z1013, z1014) ∧ empirical(z1014) ∧ :example(z1013, z1015) ∧ research-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1016) ∧ research-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1017) ∧ result-01(z1017) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1018) ∧ possible-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1019) ∧ and(z1019) ∧ :op1(z1019, z1020) ∧ develop-02(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z1020, z78) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z1021) ∧ system(z1021) ∧ :purpose(z1021, z1022) ∧ and(z1022) ∧ :op1(z1022, z1023) ∧ counsel-01(z1023) ∧ :op1(z1023, z1024) ∧ counsel-01(z1024) ∧ :op2(z1023, z1025) ∧ therapy(z1025) ∧ :mod(z1023, z1026) ∧ psychology(z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1027, z1021) ∧ suitable-04(z1027) ∧ :ARG2(z1027, z1028) ∧ and(z1028) ∧ :op1(z1028, z1029) ∧ culture(z1029) ∧ :mod(z1029, z33) ∧ :op2(z1028, z1030) ∧ and(z1030) ∧ :op1(z1030, z1031) ∧ culture(z1031) ∧ :mod(z1031, z33) ∧ :op2(z1030, z1032) ∧ characteristic-02(z1032) ∧ :snt12(z1018, z1033) ∧ possible-01(z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z1033, z1034) ∧ use-01(z1034) ∧ :ARG0(z1034, z78) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z107) ∧ and(z107) ∧ :op1(z107, z1035) ∧ and(z1035) ∧ :op1(z1035, z1036) ∧ listen-01(z1036) ∧ :ARG1(z1036, z1037) ∧ theory(z1037) ∧ :op2(z1036, z104) ∧ culture(z104) ∧ :op2(z107, z105) ∧ therapy(z105)


Irrational refers to the spiritual elements that are not based on rational thinking and the subjective psychological form that cannot be included in the concept of logical thinking in the process of human cognition.

Question: Which of the following cognitive processes is an irrational factor?

Choices:
- When learning English words, master the spark memory method of memorizing the meaning of words by combining fonts
- Historicism insists on examining philosophical issues based on the history of science
- Archimedes took a bath in the bathtub and was inspired to identify the crown due to overflowing water
- Positivism believes that only through positivism is the only reliable

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / refer-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / rational
                        :polarity -)
              :ARG2 (z3 / element
                        :mod (z4 / spiritual)
                        :ARG1-of (z5 / base-02
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG2 (z6 / think-01
                                               :mod (z7 / rational)))))
    :snt2 (z8 / include-01
              :polarity -
              :ARG1 (z9 / form
                        :mod (z10 / psychological)
                        :ARG1-of (z11 / subjective-03)
                        :mod (z12 / form))
              :ARG2 (z13 / concept
                         :topic (z14 / think-01
                                     :manner (z15 / logic)))
              :time (z16 / process-02
                         :ARG1 (z17 / cognition
                                    :ARG0 (z18 / human)))
              :ARG1-of (z19 / possible-01
                            :polarity -))
    :snt3 (z20 / go-01
               :direction (z21 / on)
               :direction (z22 / up))
    :snt4 (z23 / refer-01
               :ARG1 (z24 / rational
                          :polarity -)
               :ARG2 (z25 / form
                          :mod (z26 / spiritual))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ refer-01(z1) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ rational(z2)) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z3) ∧ element(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ spiritual(z4) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z5, z3) ∧ base-02(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z6) ∧ think-01(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ rational(z7)) ∧ ¬(:snt2(z0, z8) ∧ include-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ form(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ psychological(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z9) ∧ subjective-03(z11) ∧ :mod(z9, z12) ∧ form(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z13) ∧ concept(z13) ∧ :topic(z13, z14) ∧ think-01(z14) ∧ :manner(z14, z15) ∧ logic(z15) ∧ :time(z8, z16) ∧ process-02(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ cognition(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ human(z18) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z19, z8) ∧ possible-01(z19))) ∧ :snt3(z0, z20) ∧ go-01(z20) ∧ :direction(z20, z21) ∧ on(z21) ∧ :direction(z20, z22) ∧ up(z22) ∧ :snt4(z0, z23) ∧ refer-01(z23) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ rational(z24)) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z25) ∧ form(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ spiritual(z26)


Some people think that watching violence in TV programs will lead to the actual aggressive behavior of the audience, can it be said that just watching other people eat can feed their own stomach?

Question: Which of the following inferences is most similar to the one used above?

Choices:
- Some people think that this team is the best. Can it be said that every player in this team is also the best?
- Some people think that nationalism has a certain reason. can it be said that nationalism has not been used as an excuse for crime?
- Some people think that economists can control inflation, but can meteorologists control the weather?
- Some people think that China's energy deal with Africa is robbing Africa's energy. Is it true that China's energy deal with Russia is robbing Russia's energy?

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / think-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :mod (z3 / some))
              :ARG1 (z4 / lead-03
                        :ARG0 (z5 / watch-01
                                  :ARG1 (z6 / violence
                                            :location (z7 / program
                                                          :medium (z8 / television))))
                        :ARG1 (z9 / behave-01
                                  :ARG0 (z10 / audience)
                                  :ARG1 (z11 / aggressive)
                                  :ARG1-of (z12 / actual-02))
                        :ARG2 (z13 / watch-01
                                   :ARG1 z6)))
    :snt2 (z14 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z15 / say-01
                          :ARG1 (z16 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z17 / feed-01
                                                :ARG0 (z18 / watch-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z19 / eat-01
                                                                      :ARG0 (z20 / person
                                                                                :mod (z21 / other)))
                                                           :mod (z22 / just))
                                                :ARG2 (z23 / stomach
                                                           :part-of z20)))
                          :polarity (z24 / amr-unknown)))
    :snt3 (z25 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z26 / think-01
                          :ARG0 (z27 / person
                                     :mod (z28 / some))
                          :ARG1 (z29 / lead-03
                                     :ARG0 (z30 / watch-01
                                                :ARG1 (z31 / violence
                                                           :location (z32 / program
                                                                          :medium (z33 / television))))
                                     :ARG2 (z34 / behave-01
                                                :ARG0 (z35 / audience)
                                                :ARG1 (z36 / aggressive)
                                                :ARG1-of (z37 / actual-02))))
               :ARG2 (z38 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z39 / say-01
                                     :ARG1 (z40 / feed-01
                                                :ARG0 (z41 / watch-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z42 / eat-01
                                                                      :ARG0 (z43 / person
                                                                                :mod (z44 / other)))
                                                           :mod (z45 / just))
                                                :ARG2 (z46 / stomach
                                                           :part-of z43))
                                     :polarity (z47 / amr-unknown))))
    :ARG1 (z49 / program)
    :mod (z50 / television))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ think-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ some(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ lead-03(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ watch-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ violence(z6) ∧ :location(z6, z7) ∧ program(z7) ∧ :medium(z7, z8) ∧ television(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z9) ∧ behave-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ audience(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z11) ∧ aggressive(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z9) ∧ actual-02(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z13) ∧ watch-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z6) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ possible-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ say-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ possible-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ feed-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ watch-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ eat-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ person(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ other(z21) ∧ :mod(z18, z22) ∧ just(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z23) ∧ stomach(z23) ∧ :part(z20, z23) ∧ :polarity(z15, z24) ∧ amr-unknown(z24) ∧ :snt3(z0, z25) ∧ contrast-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ think-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ person(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ some(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z29) ∧ lead-03(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ watch-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ violence(z31) ∧ :location(z31, z32) ∧ program(z32) ∧ :medium(z32, z33) ∧ television(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z34) ∧ behave-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ audience(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z36) ∧ aggressive(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z34) ∧ actual-02(z37) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z38) ∧ possible-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ say-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ feed-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ watch-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ eat-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ person(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ other(z44) ∧ :mod(z41, z45) ∧ just(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z46) ∧ stomach(z46) ∧ :part(z43, z46) ∧ :polarity(z39, z47) ∧ amr-unknown(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z49) ∧ program(z49) ∧ :mod(z0, z50) ∧ television(z50)