The Rienzi, a passenger ship, sank as a result of a hole in its hull, possibly caused by sabotage. Normally, when a holed ship sinks as rapidly as the Rienzi did, water does not enter the ship quickly enough for the ship to be fully flooded when it reaches the ocean floor. Full flooding can be achieved, however, by sabotage. Any ship that sinks deep into the ocean when not fully flooded will implode. Deep-sea photographs, taken of the sunken Rienzi where it rests on the ocean floor, reveal that the Rienzi did not implode.

Question: Which one of the following must be true on the basis of the information above?

Choices:
- If the Rienzi was not sunk by sabotage, water flooded into it unusually fast.
- The Rienzi was so strongly constructed as to resist imploding under deep-sea pressure.
- If the Rienzi had sunk more slowly, it would have imploded.
- If the Rienzi became fully flooded, it did so only after it reached the ocean floor.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / sink-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / ship
                        :wiki "Rienzi"
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Rienzi")
                        :mod (z4 / passenger))
              :ARG2-of (z5 / result-01
                           :ARG1 (z6 / hole
                                     :location (z7 / hull
                                                   :part-of z2)
                                     :ARG1-of (z8 / cause-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z9 / sabotage)
                                                  :ARG1-of (z10 / possible-01)))))
    :snt2 (z11 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z12 / hole
                          :location (z13 / hull
                                         :part-of (z14 / ship)))
               :ARG1 (z15 / sink-01
                          :ARG1 (z16 / ship
                                     :wiki "Rienzi"
                                     :name (z17 / name
                                                :op1 "Rienzi")
                                     :mod (z18 / passenger))
                          :ARG4 (z19 / ocean
                                     :ARG1-of (z20 / deep-02))))
    :snt3 (z21 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z22 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z23 / achieve-01
                                     :ARG1 (z24 / flood-01
                                                :degree (z25 / full-09))
                                     :manner (z26 / sabotage-01)))
               :ARG2 (z27 / implode-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z28 / ship
                                     :mod (z29 / any)
                                     :ARG1-of (z30 / sink-01
                                                   :ARG4 (z31 / ocean)
                                                   :time (z32 / flood-01
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG1 z28
                                                              :degree (z33 / full-09)))))
               :snt4 (z34 / enter-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z35 / water)
                          :ARG1 (z36 / ship)
                          :time (z37 / reach-01
                                     :ARG0 z36
                                     :ARG1 (z38 / floor
                                                :part-of (z39 / ocean)))
                          :ARG1-of (z40 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z41 / quick-02
                                                   :ARG1 z34)
                                        :ARG3 (z42 / enough)
                                        :ARG6 (z43 / flood-01
                                                   :ARG1 z36
                                                   :degree (z44 / full-09)))
                          :ARG1-of (z45 / normal-02)
                          :time (z46 / sink-01
                                     :ARG1 (z47 / ship
                                                :ARG1-of (z48 / hole-01)
                                                :ARG1-of (z49 / hole-01))
                                     :manner (z50 / rapid
                                                  :ARG2-of (z51 / have-degree-91
                                                                :ARG1 z46
                                                                :ARG3 (z52 / equal)
                                                                :ARG4 (z53 / sink-01
                                                                           :ARG1 (z54 / ship
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z55 / hole-01)))))))
               :snt5 (z56 / reveal-01
                          :ARG0 (z57 / photograph
                                     :mod (z58 / sea
                                               :mod (z59 / deep))
                                     :ARG1-of (z60 / take-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z61 / rest-02
                                                              :ARG1 (z62 / ship
                                                                         :wiki "Rienzi"
                                                                         :name (z63 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Rienzi")
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z64 / sink-01))
                                                              :ARG2 (z65 / floor
                                                                         :part-of (z66 / ocean)))))
                          :ARG1 (z67 / implode-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z68 / ship
                                                :mod (z69 / any)
                                                :ARG1-of (z70 / sink-01
                                                              :ARG4 (z71 / ocean)
                                                              :time (z72 / flood-01
                                                                         :polarity -
                                                                         :ARG1 z68
                                                                         :degree (z73 / full))))))
               :snt6 (z74 / reveal-01
                          :ARG0 (z75 / photograph
                                     :mod (z76 / deep-sea)
                                     :ARG1-of (z77 / take-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z78 / ship
                                                              :wiki "Rienzi"
                                                              :name (z79 / name
                                                                         :op1 "Rienzi")
                                                              :ARG1-of (z80 / sink-01))))
                          :ARG1 (z81 / implode-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG0 (z82 / ship)))
               :snt7 (z83 / contrast-01
                          :ARG2 (z84 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z85 / achieve-01
                                                :ARG0 (z86 / sabotage-01)
                                                :ARG1 (z87 / flood-01
                                                           :ARG1-of (z88 / full-09))))))
    :ARG1 (z90 / ship
               :wiki "Rienzi"
               :name (z91 / name
                          :op1 "Rienzi")
               :ARG1-of (z92 / go-01
                             :ARG4 (z93 / floor
                                        :part-of (z94 / ocean)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ sink-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ ship(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "Rienzi") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Rienzi") ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ passenger(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z1) ∧ result-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ hole(z6) ∧ :location(z6, z7) ∧ hull(z7) ∧ :part(z2, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z6) ∧ cause-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ sabotage(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z8) ∧ possible-01(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ cause-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ hole(z12) ∧ :location(z12, z13) ∧ hull(z13) ∧ :part(z14, z13) ∧ ship(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z15) ∧ sink-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ ship(z16) ∧ :wiki(z16, "Rienzi") ∧ :name(z16, z17) ∧ name(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, "Rienzi") ∧ :mod(z16, z18) ∧ passenger(z18) ∧ :ARG4(z15, z19) ∧ ocean(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ deep-02(z20) ∧ :snt3(z0, z21) ∧ have-concession-91(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ possible-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ achieve-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ flood-01(z24) ∧ :degree(z24, z25) ∧ full-09(z25) ∧ :manner(z23, z26) ∧ sabotage-01(z26) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z21, z27) ∧ implode-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ ship(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ any(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z28) ∧ sink-01(z30) ∧ :ARG4(z30, z31) ∧ ocean(z31) ∧ ¬(:time(z30, z32) ∧ flood-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z28) ∧ :degree(z32, z33) ∧ full-09(z33))) ∧ ¬(:snt4(z21, z34) ∧ enter-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ water(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z36) ∧ ship(z36) ∧ :time(z34, z37) ∧ reach-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ floor(z38) ∧ :part(z39, z38) ∧ ocean(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z34) ∧ have-degree-91(z40) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z41) ∧ quick-02(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z34) ∧ :ARG3(z40, z42) ∧ enough(z42) ∧ :ARG6(z40, z43) ∧ flood-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z36) ∧ :degree(z43, z44) ∧ full-09(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z34) ∧ normal-02(z45) ∧ :time(z34, z46) ∧ sink-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ ship(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z47) ∧ hole-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z47) ∧ hole-01(z49) ∧ :manner(z46, z50) ∧ rapid(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z50) ∧ have-degree-91(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z46) ∧ :ARG3(z51, z52) ∧ equal(z52) ∧ :ARG4(z51, z53) ∧ sink-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ ship(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z54) ∧ hole-01(z55)) ∧ :snt5(z21, z56) ∧ reveal-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ photograph(z57) ∧ :mod(z57, z58) ∧ sea(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ deep(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z57) ∧ take-01(z60) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z61) ∧ rest-02(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ ship(z62) ∧ :wiki(z62, "Rienzi") ∧ :name(z62, z63) ∧ name(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, "Rienzi") ∧ :ARG1(z64, z62) ∧ sink-01(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z65) ∧ floor(z65) ∧ :part(z66, z65) ∧ ocean(z66) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z56, z67) ∧ implode-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ ship(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ any(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z68) ∧ sink-01(z70) ∧ :ARG4(z70, z71) ∧ ocean(z71) ∧ ¬(:time(z70, z72) ∧ flood-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z68) ∧ :degree(z72, z73) ∧ full(z73))) ∧ :snt6(z21, z74) ∧ reveal-01(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z75) ∧ photograph(z75) ∧ :mod(z75, z76) ∧ deep-sea(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z75) ∧ take-01(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z78) ∧ ship(z78) ∧ :wiki(z78, "Rienzi") ∧ :name(z78, z79) ∧ name(z79) ∧ :op1(z79, "Rienzi") ∧ :ARG1(z80, z78) ∧ sink-01(z80) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z74, z81) ∧ implode-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ ship(z82)) ∧ :snt7(z21, z83) ∧ contrast-01(z83) ∧ :ARG2(z83, z84) ∧ possible-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ achieve-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ sabotage-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z87) ∧ flood-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z87) ∧ full-09(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z90) ∧ ship(z90) ∧ :wiki(z90, "Rienzi") ∧ :name(z90, z91) ∧ name(z91) ∧ :op1(z91, "Rienzi") ∧ :ARG1(z92, z90) ∧ go-01(z92) ∧ :ARG4(z92, z93) ∧ floor(z93) ∧ :part(z94, z93) ∧ ocean(z94)


Self depletion phenomenon is a phenomenon in which individuals' ability or willingness to conduct voluntary activities decline in the process of long-term work, including the decline in ability or willingness to control the environment, control themselves, make choices and initiate behaviors, and at the same time, job burnout, self depletion but no progress.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is self depletion phenomenon?

Choices:
- Lee did not finish his doctoral thesis and continued to postpone it. As a result, he did not graduate from school for eight years
- Chen has worked as a deputy director of the magazine for 20 years, and although he has published some personal works, he has not been promoted
- Song mou do sales work for nearly ten years, although he changed four or five companies, but because the performance is average, the income has not changed
- Wang has been working as an archive administrator for 15 years. He feels numb to his work and has no desire to change the status quo and get promoted

(z0 / and
    :op1 (z1 / decline-01
             :ARG1 (z2 / or
                       :op1 (z3 / capable-01
                                :ARG1 (z4 / individual)
                                :ARG2 (z5 / conduct-01
                                          :ARG0 z4
                                          :ARG1 (z6 / activity-06
                                                    :ARG1-of (z7 / voluntary-02))))
                       :op2 (z8 / will-02
                                :ARG0 z4
                                :ARG1 z5))
             :time (z9 / process-02
                       :ARG1 (z10 / work-01
                                  :ARG1-of (z11 / long-03)))
             :ARG2-of (z12 / include-01
                           :ARG1 (z13 / decline-01
                                      :ARG1 (z14 / or
                                                 :op1 (z15 / capable-01
                                                           :ARG1 z4
                                                           :ARG2 (z16 / control-01
                                                                      :ARG0 z4
                                                                      :ARG1 (z17 / environment)))
                                                 :op2 (z18 / capable-01
                                                           :ARG1 z4
                                                           :ARG2 (z19 / control-01
                                                                      :ARG0 z4
                                                                      :ARG1 z4))
                                                 :op3 (z20 / control-01
                                                           :ARG0 z4
                                                           :ARG1 z4)
                                                 :op4 (z21 / choose-01
                                                           :ARG0 z4)
                                                 :op5 (z22 / initiate-01
                                                           :ARG0 z4
                                                           :ARG1 (z23 / behave-01))))))
    :op2 (z24 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z25 / and
                         :op1 (z26 / burn-01
                                   :ARG1 (z27 / job))
                         :op2 (z28 / depletion
                                   :mod z4)
                         :time (z29 / time
                                    :ARG1-of (z30 / same-01)))
              :ARG2 (z31 / progress-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG1 z28))
    :domain (z32 / phenomenon
                 :wiki "Self-depletion"
                 :name (z33 / name
                            :op1 "Self"
                            :op2 "Deplete"
                            :op3 "Phenomenon"))
    :ARG1-of (z34 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z35 / decline-01
                             :ARG1 (z36 / or
                                        :op1 (z37 / capable-01
                                                  :ARG1 z4
                                                  :ARG2 (z38 / conduct-01
                                                             :ARG0 z4
                                                             :ARG1 (z39 / activity-06
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z40 / voluntary-02))))
                                        :op2 (z41 / will-02
                                                  :ARG0 z4
                                                  :ARG1 z38))
                             :time (z42 / process-02
                                        :ARG1 (z43 / work-01
                                                   :ARG1-of (z44 / long-03)))))
    :ARG1-of (z45 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z46 / and
                             :op1 (z47 / go-01
                                       :ARG1 (z48 / time)
                                       :time-of (z49 / burn-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z50 / job)))
                             :op2 (z51 / depletion
                                       :mod z4
                                       :ARG1-of (z52 / contrast-01
                                                     :ARG2 (z53 / progress-01
                                                                :polarity -))))))


Conscientiousness is high on most firms' list of traits they want in employees. Yet a recent study found that laid-off conscientious individuals are less likely to find jobs within five months than are their peers who shirked their workplace responsibilities.

Question: Each of the following, if true, helps to resolve the apparent paradox above EXCEPT:

Choices:
- People who shirk their workplace responsibilities are less likely to keep the jobs they have, so there are more of them looking for jobs.
- Finding a job is less urgent for the conscientious, because they tend to have larger savings.
- Conscientious people tend to have a greater than average concern with finding the job most suited to their interests and abilities.
- Resentment about having been laid off in spite of their conscientiousness leads some people to perform poorly in interviews.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / high-02
              :ARG1 (z2 / Conscientiousness)
              :ARG2 (z3 / list-01
                        :ARG0 (z4 / firm
                                  :quant (z5 / most))
                        :ARG1 (z6 / trait
                                  :ARG1-of (z7 / want-01
                                               :ARG0 z4
                                               :prep-in (z8 / person
                                                            :ARG1-of (z9 / employ-01))))))
    :snt2 (z10 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z11 / find-01
                          :ARG0 (z12 / individual
                                     :ARG1-of (z13 / lay-off-02)
                                     :ARG0-of (z14 / care-04))
                          :ARG1 (z15 / job)
                          :time (z16 / after
                                     :op1 (z17 / now)
                                     :quant (z18 / up-to
                                                 :op1 (z19 / temporal-quantity
                                                           :quant 5
                                                           :unit (z20 / month))))
                          :ARG1-of (z21 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z22 / likely-01
                                                   :ARG1 z11)
                                        :ARG3 (z23 / less)
                                        :ARG4 (z24 / find-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z25 / peer
                                                              :poss z12
                                                              :ARG0-of (z26 / shirk-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z27 / responsible-03
                                                                                :ARG0 z25
                                                                                :ARG1 (z28 / workplace))))
                                                   :ARG1 z15))
                          :ARG1-of (z29 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z30 / find-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z31 / study-01
                                                              :time (z32 / recent))
                                                   :ARG1 (z33 / job
                                                              :ARG1-of (z34 / have-degree-91
                                                                            :ARG2 (z35 / likely-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z33)
                                                                            :ARG3 (z36 / less)
                                                                            :ARG4 (z37 / find-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z38 / peer
                                                                                :poss z25
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z39 / shirk-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z40 / responsible-03
                                                                                :ARG0 z38
                                                                                :ARG1 z28)))
                                                                                :ARG1 z33
                                                                                :time (z41 / after
                                                                                :op1 z17
                                                                                :quant (z42 / up-to
                                                                                :op1 (z43 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 5
                                                                                :unit (z44 / month)))))))))))
    :snt3 (z45 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z46 / find-01
                          :ARG0 (z47 / study
                                     :time (z48 / recent))
                          :ARG1 (z49 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG1 (z50 / individual
                                                :ARG0-of (z51 / care-04)
                                                :ARG1-of (z52 / lay-off-02))
                                     :ARG2 (z53 / likely-01
                                                :ARG1 (z54 / find-01
                                                           :ARG0 z50
                                                           :ARG1 (z55 / job)
                                                           :time (z56 / after
                                                                      :op1 (z57 / now)
                                                                      :quant (z58 / up-to
                                                                                :op1 (z59 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z60 / month))))))
                                     :ARG3 (z61 / less)
                                     :ARG4 (z62 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z63 / have-rel-role-91
                                                              :ARG1 z50
                                                              :ARG2 (z64 / peer))))))
    :snt2 (z65 / be-located-at-91
               :ARG1 (z66 / Conscientiousness)
               :ARG2 (z67 / high
                          :location (z68 / list-01
                                         :ARG0 (z69 / firm
                                                    :quant (z70 / most))
                                         :ARG1 (z71 / trait
                                                    :ARG1-of (z72 / want-01
                                                                  :ARG0 z69
                                                                  :ARG2 (z73 / person
                                                                             :ARG1-of (z74 / employ-01)))))))
    :ARG1 (z76 / find-01
               :ARG0 (z77 / i)
               :ARG1 (z78 / job)
               :time (z79 / after
                          :op1 (z80 / go-01
                                    :ARG1 (z81 / now)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ high-02(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ Conscientiousness(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z3) ∧ list-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ firm(z4) ∧ :quant(z4, z5) ∧ most(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z6) ∧ trait(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ want-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z4) ∧ :prep-in(z7, z8) ∧ person(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z8) ∧ employ-01(z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ have-concession-91(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ find-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ individual(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ lay-off-02(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z12) ∧ care-04(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z15) ∧ job(z15) ∧ :time(z11, z16) ∧ after(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ now(z17) ∧ :quant(z16, z18) ∧ up-to(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ temporal-quantity(z19) ∧ :quant(z19, 5) ∧ :unit(z19, z20) ∧ month(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z11) ∧ have-degree-91(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ likely-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z11) ∧ peer(z25) ∧ :poss(z25, z12) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z25) ∧ shirk-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ responsible-03(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ workplace(z28) ∧ :ARG3(z21, z23) ∧ less(z23) ∧ :ARG4(z21, z24) ∧ find-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z11) ∧ cause-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ find-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ study-01(z31) ∧ :time(z31, z32) ∧ recent(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z33) ∧ job(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z33) ∧ have-degree-91(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ likely-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z33) ∧ :ARG3(z34, z36) ∧ less(z36) ∧ :ARG4(z34, z37) ∧ find-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ peer(z38) ∧ :poss(z38, z25) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z38) ∧ shirk-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ responsible-03(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z38) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z28) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z33) ∧ :time(z37, z41) ∧ after(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, z17) ∧ :quant(z41, z42) ∧ up-to(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, z43) ∧ temporal-quantity(z43) ∧ :quant(z43, 5) ∧ :unit(z43, z44) ∧ month(z44) ∧ :snt3(z0, z45) ∧ have-concession-91(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ find-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ study(z47) ∧ :time(z47, z48) ∧ recent(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z49) ∧ have-degree-91(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ individual(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z50) ∧ care-04(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z50) ∧ lay-off-02(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z53) ∧ likely-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ find-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z50) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ job(z55) ∧ :time(z54, z56) ∧ after(z56) ∧ :op1(z56, z57) ∧ now(z57) ∧ :quant(z56, z58) ∧ up-to(z58) ∧ :op1(z58, z59) ∧ temporal-quantity(z59) ∧ :quant(z59, 1) ∧ :unit(z59, z60) ∧ month(z60) ∧ :ARG3(z49, z61) ∧ less(z61) ∧ :ARG4(z49, z62) ∧ person(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z62) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z50) ∧ :ARG2(z63, z64) ∧ peer(z64) ∧ :snt2(z0, z65) ∧ be-located-at-91(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ Conscientiousness(z66) ∧ :ARG2(z65, z67) ∧ high(z67) ∧ :location(z67, z68) ∧ list-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ firm(z69) ∧ :quant(z69, z70) ∧ most(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z71) ∧ trait(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z71) ∧ want-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z69) ∧ :ARG2(z72, z73) ∧ person(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z73) ∧ employ-01(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z76) ∧ find-01(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z77) ∧ i(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z78) ∧ job(z78) ∧ :time(z76, z79) ∧ after(z79) ∧ :op1(z79, z80) ∧ go-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ now(z81)


This is the best intercity arena. Every bid is an ingenious urban public relations. For the new dignitaries, this is indeed an once-in-a-lifetime step into the house. IOC members do not simply cross each ballot, they are also mapping the rising and falling trends between cities on the list of the world's winds and clouds.

Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct?

Choices:
- The IOC members voted on the city to host the Olympics
- Public relations work is the key to the success of bidding and hosting the Olympic Games
- The bidding and hosting of the Olympic Games is a manifestation of the strength of each other in the world cities
- Bidding and hosting the Olympic Games is an excellent opportunity for emerging cities to enter the international arena

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / arena
              :location (z2 / intercity)
              :ARG1-of (z3 / have-degree-91
                           :ARG2 (z4 / good-02
                                     :ARG1 z1)
                           :ARG3 (z5 / most))
              :domain (z6 / this))
    :snt2 (z7 / bid-06
              :mod (z8 / every)
              :mod (z9 / strategy
                       :mod (z10 / urban)
                       :mod (z11 / ingenious))
              :ARG1-of (z12 / public-02)
              :mod (z13 / urban))
    :snt3 (z14 / step-01
               :ARG1 (z15 / dignitary
                          :ARG1-of (z16 / new-01))
               :ARG2 (z17 / house)
               :mod (z18 / indeed)
               :mod (z19 / step-01
                         :frequency 1
                         :ARG1 z15
                         :time (z20 / lifetime)
                         :mod (z21 / once-in-a-lifetime)))
    :snt4 (z22 / and
               :op1 (z23 / cross-02
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG0 (z24 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z25 / have-org-role-91
                                                  :ARG1 (z26 / organization
                                                             :wiki "International_Olympic_Committee"
                                                             :name (z27 / name
                                                                        :op1 "IOC"))
                                                  :ARG2 (z28 / member)))
                         :ARG1 (z29 / ballot
                                    :mod (z30 / each))
                         :mod (z31 / simple))
               :op2 (z32 / map-01
                         :ARG0 z24
                         :ARG1 (z33 / and
                                    :op1 (z34 / trend
                                              :ARG1-of (z35 / rise-01)
                                              :location (z36 / between
                                                             :op1 (z37 / city
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z38 / list-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z39 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z40 / wind)
                                                                                :op2 (z41 / cloud)
                                                                                :poss (z42 / world))))))
                                    :op2 (z43 / trend
                                              :ARG1-of (z44 / fall-01)
                                              :location z36))
                         :mod (z45 / also)))
    :snt5 (z46 / map-01
               :ARG0 (z47 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z48 / have-org-role-91
                                        :ARG1 (z49 / organization
                                                   :wiki "International_Olympic_Committee"
                                                   :name (z50 / name
                                                              :op1 "IOC"))
                                        :ARG2 (z51 / member)))
               :ARG1 (z52 / trend
                          :location (z53 / between
                                         :op1 (z54 / city
                                                   :ARG1-of (z55 / list-01
                                                                 :ARG2 (z56 / and
                                                                            :op1 (z57 / wind)
                                                                            :op2 (z58 / cloud)
                                                                            :poss (z59 / world))))))
               :mod (z60 / also))
    :snt6 (z61 / step-01
               :ARG1 (z62 / dignitary)
               :ARG2 (z63 / house)
               :mod (z64 / indeed))
    :snt7 (z65 / have-degree-91
               :ARG1 (z66 / this)
               :ARG2 (z67 / good-02
                          :ARG1 z66)
               :ARG3 (z68 / most))
    :snt8 (z69 / arena
               :location (z70 / intercity)
               :domain (z71 / this))
    :snt9 (z72 / bid-06
               :mod (z73 / every))
    :snt10 (z74 / bid-06
                :mod (z75 / every))
    :snt11 (z76 / step-01
                :ARG1 (z77 / dignitary)
                :ARG2 (z78 / house)
                :ARG1-of (z79 / new-01))
    :snt12 (z80 / have-degree-91
                :ARG1 (z81 / bid-06)
                :ARG2 (z82 / good-02
                           :ARG1 z81)
                :ARG3 (z83 / most))
    :snt13 (z84 / bid-02
                :mod (z85 / every))
    :snt14 (z86 / have-degree-91
                :ARG1 (z87 / bid-06)
                :ARG2 (z88 / good-02)
                :ARG3 (z89 / most))
    :snt15 (z90 / bid-02)
    :snt16 (z91 / map-01
                :ARG0 (z92 / person
                           :ARG0-of (z93 / have-org-role-91
                                         :ARG1 (z94 / organization
                                                    :wiki "International_Olympic_Committee"
                                                    :name (z95 / name
                                                               :op1 "IOC"))
                                         :ARG2 (z96 / member)))
                :ARG1 (z97 / trend
                           :location (z98 / between
                                          :op1 (z99 / city)))
                :ARG1-of (z100 / fall-01))
    :snt18 (z101 / map-01
                 :ARG0 (z102 / person
                             :ARG0-of (z103 / have-org-role-91
                                            :ARG1 (z104 / organization
                                                        :wiki "International_Olympic_Committee"
                                                        :name (z105 / name
                                                                    :op1 "IOC"))
                                            :ARG2 (z106 / member))))
    :ARG1 (z1000 / trend
                 :location (z1001 / between
                                  :op1 (z1002 / city))
                 :ARG1-of (z1003 / rise-01))
    :prep-on (z1004 / list
                    :consist-of (z1005 / and
                                       :op1 (z1006 / wind)
                                       :op2 (z1007 / cloud)
                                       :poss (z1008 / world)))
    :prep-in (z1009 / list))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ arena(z1) ∧ :location(z1, z2) ∧ intercity(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z1) ∧ have-degree-91(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z4) ∧ good-02(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z1) ∧ :ARG3(z3, z5) ∧ most(z5) ∧ :domain(z1, z6) ∧ this(z6) ∧ :snt2(z0, z7) ∧ bid-06(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ every(z8) ∧ :mod(z7, z9) ∧ strategy(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ urban(z10) ∧ :mod(z9, z11) ∧ ingenious(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z7) ∧ public-02(z12) ∧ :mod(z7, z13) ∧ urban(z13) ∧ :snt3(z0, z14) ∧ step-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ dignitary(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ new-01(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z17) ∧ house(z17) ∧ :mod(z14, z18) ∧ indeed(z18) ∧ :mod(z14, z19) ∧ step-01(z19) ∧ :frequency(z19, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z15) ∧ :time(z19, z20) ∧ lifetime(z20) ∧ :mod(z19, z21) ∧ once-in-a-lifetime(z21) ∧ :snt4(z0, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ ¬(:op1(z22, z23) ∧ cross-02(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z24) ∧ have-org-role-91(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ organization(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, "International_Olympic_Committee") ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "IOC") ∧ :ARG2(z25, z28) ∧ member(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z29) ∧ ballot(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ each(z30) ∧ :mod(z23, z31) ∧ simple(z31)) ∧ :op2(z22, z32) ∧ map-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ and(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ trend(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ rise-01(z35) ∧ :location(z34, z36) ∧ between(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ city(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ list-01(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z39) ∧ and(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ wind(z40) ∧ :op2(z39, z41) ∧ cloud(z41) ∧ :poss(z39, z42) ∧ world(z42) ∧ :op2(z33, z43) ∧ trend(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ fall-01(z44) ∧ :location(z43, z36) ∧ :mod(z32, z45) ∧ also(z45) ∧ :snt5(z0, z46) ∧ map-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ person(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z47) ∧ have-org-role-91(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ organization(z49) ∧ :wiki(z49, "International_Olympic_Committee") ∧ :name(z49, z50) ∧ name(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, "IOC") ∧ :ARG2(z48, z51) ∧ member(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z52) ∧ trend(z52) ∧ :location(z52, z53) ∧ between(z53) ∧ :op1(z53, z54) ∧ city(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z54) ∧ list-01(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z56) ∧ and(z56) ∧ :op1(z56, z57) ∧ wind(z57) ∧ :op2(z56, z58) ∧ cloud(z58) ∧ :poss(z56, z59) ∧ world(z59) ∧ :mod(z46, z60) ∧ also(z60) ∧ :snt6(z0, z61) ∧ step-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ dignitary(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z63) ∧ house(z63) ∧ :mod(z61, z64) ∧ indeed(z64) ∧ :snt7(z0, z65) ∧ have-degree-91(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ this(z66) ∧ :ARG2(z65, z67) ∧ good-02(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z66) ∧ :ARG3(z65, z68) ∧ most(z68) ∧ :snt8(z0, z69) ∧ arena(z69) ∧ :location(z69, z70) ∧ intercity(z70) ∧ :domain(z69, z71) ∧ this(z71) ∧ :snt9(z0, z72) ∧ bid-06(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ every(z73) ∧ :snt10(z0, z74) ∧ bid-06(z74) ∧ :mod(z74, z75) ∧ every(z75) ∧ :snt11(z0, z76) ∧ step-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ dignitary(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z78) ∧ house(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z76) ∧ new-01(z79) ∧ :snt12(z0, z80) ∧ have-degree-91(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ bid-06(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z80, z82) ∧ good-02(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z81) ∧ :ARG3(z80, z83) ∧ most(z83) ∧ :snt13(z0, z84) ∧ bid-02(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ every(z85) ∧ :snt14(z0, z86) ∧ have-degree-91(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ bid-06(z87) ∧ :ARG2(z86, z88) ∧ good-02(z88) ∧ :ARG3(z86, z89) ∧ most(z89) ∧ :snt15(z0, z90) ∧ bid-02(z90) ∧ :snt16(z0, z91) ∧ map-01(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z92) ∧ person(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z92) ∧ have-org-role-91(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ organization(z94) ∧ :wiki(z94, "International_Olympic_Committee") ∧ :name(z94, z95) ∧ name(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, "IOC") ∧ :ARG2(z93, z96) ∧ member(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z97) ∧ trend(z97) ∧ :location(z97, z98) ∧ between(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, z99) ∧ city(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z91) ∧ fall-01(z100) ∧ :snt18(z0, z101) ∧ map-01(z101) ∧ :ARG0(z101, z102) ∧ person(z102) ∧ :ARG0(z103, z102) ∧ have-org-role-91(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z104) ∧ organization(z104) ∧ :wiki(z104, "International_Olympic_Committee") ∧ :name(z104, z105) ∧ name(z105) ∧ :op1(z105, "IOC") ∧ :ARG2(z103, z106) ∧ member(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1000) ∧ trend(z1000) ∧ :location(z1000, z1001) ∧ between(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, z1002) ∧ city(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1000) ∧ rise-01(z1003) ∧ :prep-on(z0, z1004) ∧ list(z1004) ∧ :consist(z1005, z1004) ∧ and(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, z1006) ∧ wind(z1006) ∧ :op2(z1005, z1007) ∧ cloud(z1007) ∧ :poss(z1005, z1008) ∧ world(z1008) ∧ :prep-in(z0, z1009) ∧ list(z1009)


Ecologist: Forest fires, the vast majority of which are started by lightning, are not only a natural phenomenon to which all forest ecosystems are well adapted, but are required for many forests to flourish. Forest fires facilitate the opening and spreading of seed pods, prevent an overabundance of insects, and promote the diversity of forests by preventing certain varieties of aggressive weeds from dominating other species. In view of this, systematic attempts by human beings to prevent or control forest fires are ill-advised and shortsighted; forest fires should be left alone and allowed to burn themselves out naturally.

Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?

Choices:
- Protection of forests and their ecosystems is the only legitimate reason for attempting to prevent or control forest fires.
- Human intervention in natural processes tends to reduce the biological diversity of ecosystems.
- Forest fires begun by careless campers should be the target of human fire control efforts.
- Humans tend to view forests as well as other ecosystems as instruments for the satisfaction of human needs.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / ecologist)
              :ARG1 (z3 / contrast-01
                        :ARG1 (z4 / phenomenon
                                  :ARG1-of (z5 / natural-03)
                                  :ARG1-of (z6 / adapt-01
                                               :ARG0 (z7 / ecosystem
                                                         :mod (z8 / forest)
                                                         :mod (z9 / all))
                                               :ARG1-of (z10 / well-09))
                                  :domain (z11 / fire-03
                                               :ARG1 z8
                                               :quant (z12 / majority
                                                           :mod (z13 / vast))
                                               :ARG1-of (z14 / start-01
                                                             :ARG0 (z15 / lightning)))
                                  :mod (z16 / only
                                            :polarity -))
                        :ARG2 (z17 / require-01
                                   :ARG0 z11
                                   :ARG1 (z18 / flourish-01
                                              :ARG0 (z19 / forest
                                                         :quant (z20 / many)))))
              :snt2 (z21 / and
                         :op1 (z22 / facilitate-01
                                   :ARG0 (z23 / fire-03
                                              :ARG1 (z24 / forest))
                                   :ARG1 (z25 / and
                                              :op1 (z26 / open-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z27 / pod
                                                                   :consist-of (z28 / seed)))
                                              :op2 (z29 / spread-03
                                                        :ARG1 z27)))
                         :op2 (z30 / prevent-01
                                   :ARG0 z23
                                   :ARG1 (z31 / overabundance
                                              :quant-of (z32 / insect)))
                         :op3 (z33 / promote-02
                                   :ARG0 z23
                                   :ARG1 (z34 / diversity
                                              :poss (z35 / forest))
                                   :manner (z36 / prevent-01
                                                :ARG0 z23
                                                :ARG1 (z37 / dominate-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z38 / variety
                                                                      :mod (z39 / weed
                                                                                :mod (z40 / aggressive))
                                                                      :mod (z41 / certain))
                                                           :ARG1 (z42 / species
                                                                      :mod (z43 / other))))))
              :snt3 (z44 / cause-01
                         :ARG0 (z45 / this)
                         :ARG1 (z46 / and
                                    :op1 (z47 / advise-01
                                              :polarity -
                                              :ARG1 (z48 / attempt-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z49 / human)
                                                         :ARG1 (z50 / or
                                                                    :op1 (z51 / prevent-01
                                                                              :ARG0 z49
                                                                              :ARG1 (z52 / fire-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z53 / forest)))
                                                                    :op2 (z54 / control-01
                                                                              :ARG0 z49
                                                                              :ARG1 z52))
                                                         :mod (z55 / systematic))
                                              :ARG2-of (z56 / have-degree-91
                                                            :ARG1 z48
                                                            :ARG3 (z57 / too)))
                                    :op2 (z58 / short-sight-00
                                              :ARG1 z48)))
              :snt4 (z59 / recommend-01
                         :ARG1 (z60 / and
                                    :op1 (z61 / leave-14
                                              :ARG1 (z62 / alone
                                                         :domain (z63 / fire-03
                                                                      :ARG1 (z64 / forest))))
                                    :op2 (z65 / allow-01
                                              :ARG1 (z66 / burn-01
                                                         :ARG1 z63
                                                         :ARG1-of (z67 / natural-03)))))
              :snt5 (z68 / recommend-01
                         :ARG1 (z69 / and
                                    :op1 (z70 / leave-14
                                              :ARG1 (z71 / alone
                                                         :domain z35))
                                    :op2 (z72 / allow-01
                                              :ARG1 (z73 / burn-01
                                                         :ARG1 z35
                                                         :ARG1-of (z74 / natural-03)))))
              :snt6 (z75 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z76 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z77 / name
                                               :op1 "Ecologist"))
                         :ARG1 (z78 / and
                                    :op1 (z79 / advise-01
                                              :polarity -
                                              :ARG1 (z80 / attempt-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z81 / being
                                                                    :mod (z82 / human))
                                                         :ARG1 (z83 / or
                                                                    :op1 (z84 / prevent-01
                                                                              :ARG0 z81
                                                                              :ARG1 (z85 / fire-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z86 / forest)))
                                                                    :op2 (z87 / control-01
                                                                              :ARG0 z81
                                                                              :ARG1 z85))))
                                    :op2 (z88 / wise
                                              :polarity -
                                              :domain z60)))
              :wiki -
              :name (z90 / name
                         :op1 "Earth")))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ ecologist(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ contrast-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ phenomenon(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ natural-03(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z4) ∧ adapt-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ ecosystem(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ forest(z8) ∧ :mod(z7, z9) ∧ all(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z6) ∧ well-09(z10) ∧ :domain(z4, z11) ∧ fire-03(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z8) ∧ :quant(z11, z12) ∧ majority(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ vast(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z11) ∧ start-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ lightning(z15) ∧ ¬(:mod(z4, z16) ∧ only(z16)) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z17) ∧ require-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ flourish-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ forest(z19) ∧ :quant(z19, z20) ∧ many(z20) ∧ :snt2(z1, z21) ∧ and(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ facilitate-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ fire-03(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ forest(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z25) ∧ and(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, z26) ∧ open-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ pod(z27) ∧ :consist(z28, z27) ∧ seed(z28) ∧ :op2(z25, z29) ∧ spread-03(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z27) ∧ :op2(z21, z30) ∧ prevent-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ overabundance(z31) ∧ :quant(z32, z31) ∧ insect(z32) ∧ :op3(z21, z33) ∧ promote-02(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ diversity(z34) ∧ :poss(z34, z35) ∧ forest(z35) ∧ :manner(z33, z36) ∧ prevent-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ dominate-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ variety(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ weed(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ aggressive(z40) ∧ :mod(z38, z41) ∧ certain(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z42) ∧ species(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ other(z43) ∧ :snt3(z1, z44) ∧ cause-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ this(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z46) ∧ and(z46) ∧ ¬(:op1(z46, z47) ∧ advise-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ attempt-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z49) ∧ human(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z50) ∧ or(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ prevent-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z49) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ fire-03(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ forest(z53) ∧ :op2(z50, z54) ∧ control-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z49) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z52) ∧ :mod(z48, z55) ∧ systematic(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z47) ∧ have-degree-91(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z48) ∧ :ARG3(z56, z57) ∧ too(z57)) ∧ :op2(z46, z58) ∧ short-sight-00(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z48) ∧ :snt4(z1, z59) ∧ recommend-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ and(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, z61) ∧ leave-14(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ alone(z62) ∧ :domain(z62, z63) ∧ fire-03(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ forest(z64) ∧ :op2(z60, z65) ∧ allow-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ burn-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z63) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z66) ∧ natural-03(z67) ∧ :snt5(z1, z68) ∧ recommend-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ and(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, z70) ∧ leave-14(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ alone(z71) ∧ :domain(z71, z35) ∧ :op2(z69, z72) ∧ allow-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ burn-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z35) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z73) ∧ natural-03(z74) ∧ :snt6(z1, z75) ∧ say-01(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z76) ∧ person(z76) ∧ :wiki(z76, -) ∧ :name(z76, z77) ∧ name(z77) ∧ :op1(z77, "Ecologist") ∧ :ARG1(z75, z78) ∧ and(z78) ∧ ¬(:op1(z78, z79) ∧ advise-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ attempt-01(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z81) ∧ being(z81) ∧ :mod(z81, z82) ∧ human(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z83) ∧ or(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, z84) ∧ prevent-01(z84) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z81) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ fire-03(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ forest(z86) ∧ :op2(z83, z87) ∧ control-01(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z81) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z85)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z78, z88) ∧ wise(z88) ∧ :domain(z88, z60)) ∧ :wiki(z1, -) ∧ :name(z1, z90) ∧ name(z90) ∧ :op1(z90, "Earth")


For most people, the left half of the brain controls linguistic capabilities, but some people have their language centers in the right half. When a language center of the brain is damaged, for example by a stroke, linguistic capabilities are impaired in some way. Ttherefore, people who have suffered a serious stroke on the left side of the brain without suffering any such impairment must have their language centers in the right half.

Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the reasoning in the argument above depends?

Choices:
- It is impossible to determine which side of the brain contains a person's language centers if the person has not suffered damage to either side of the brain.
- No part of a person's brain that is damaged by a stroke ever recovers.
- Strokes tend to impair linguistic capabilities more severely than does any other cause of damage to language centers in the brain.
- If there are language centers on the left side of the brain, any serious stroke affecting that side of the brain damages at least one of them.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / contrast-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / control-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / half
                                  :part-of (z4 / brain)
                                  :ARG1-of (z5 / left-20))
                        :ARG1 (z6 / capable-01
                                  :ARG2 (z7 / language))
                        :beneficiary (z8 / person
                                         :mod (z9 / most)))
              :ARG2 (z10 / have-03
                         :ARG0 (z11 / person
                                    :mod (z12 / some))
                         :ARG1 (z13 / center
                                    :part-of z11
                                    :location (z14 / half
                                                   :part-of z4
                                                   :ARG1-of (z15 / right-04)))
                         :ARG1-of (z16 / contrast-01
                                       :ARG2 (z17 / have-03
                                                  :ARG0 z11
                                                  :ARG1 (z18 / center
                                                             :part-of z11
                                                             :location z14)))))
    :snt2 (z19 / impair-01
               :ARG1 (z20 / capable-01
                          :ARG2 (z21 / language))
               :ARG2 (z22 / way
                          :mod (z23 / some))
               :condition (z24 / damage-01
                               :ARG1 (z25 / center
                                          :part-of (z26 / brain)
                                          :mod (z27 / language))
                               :ARG0-of (z28 / exemplify-01
                                             :ARG1 (z29 / stroke))))
    :snt3 (z30 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z31 / obligate-01
                          :ARG1 (z32 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z33 / suffer-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z34 / stroke
                                                              :ARG1-of (z35 / serious-02)
                                                              :location (z36 / side
                                                                             :part-of (z37 / brain)
                                                                             :ARG1-of (z38 / left-20)))
                                                   :manner (z39 / suffer-01
                                                                :polarity -
                                                                :ARG0 z32
                                                                :ARG1 (z40 / impair-01
                                                                           :ARG1 z32
                                                                           :mod (z41 / such)
                                                                           :mod (z42 / any)))))
                          :ARG2 (z43 / have-03
                                     :ARG0 z32
                                     :ARG1 (z44 / center
                                                :part-of z32
                                                :location (z45 / half
                                                               :part-of z37
                                                               :ARG1-of (z46 / right-04))))))
    :snt4 (z47 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z48 / obligate-01
                          :ARG1 (z49 / have-03
                                     :ARG0 (z50 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z51 / suffer-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z52 / stroke
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z53 / serious-02)
                                                                         :location (z54 / side
                                                                                :part-of (z55 / brain)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z56 / left-20)))
                                                              :ARG0-of (z57 / suffer-01
                                                                            :polarity -
                                                                            :ARG1 (z58 / impair-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z50
                                                                                :mod (z59 / such))))
                                                :ARG1 (z60 / center
                                                           :part-of z50
                                                           :location (z61 / half
                                                                          :part-of z55
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z62 / right-04))))))
               :time (z63 / and
                          :op1 (z64 / go-01
                                    :ARG1 (z65 / ceremony
                                               :mod (z66 / wed-01))
                                    :direction (z67 / out))
                          :op2 (z68 / go-01
                                    :ARG1 (z69 / ceremony
                                               :mod (z70 / wed-01))
                                    :direction z67))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ contrast-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ control-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ half(z3) ∧ :part(z4, z3) ∧ brain(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z3) ∧ left-20(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z6) ∧ capable-01(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ language(z7) ∧ :beneficiary(z2, z8) ∧ person(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ most(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z10) ∧ have-03(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ some(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z13) ∧ center(z13) ∧ :part(z11, z13) ∧ :location(z13, z14) ∧ half(z14) ∧ :part(z4, z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z14) ∧ right-04(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z10) ∧ contrast-01(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z17) ∧ have-03(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ center(z18) ∧ :part(z11, z18) ∧ :location(z18, z14) ∧ :snt2(z0, z19) ∧ :condition(z19, z24) ∧ damage-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ center(z25) ∧ :part(z26, z25) ∧ brain(z26) ∧ :mod(z25, z27) ∧ language(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z24) ∧ exemplify-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ stroke(z29) ∧ impair-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ capable-01(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z21) ∧ language(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z22) ∧ way(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ some(z23) ∧ :snt3(z0, z30) ∧ cause-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ obligate-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z32) ∧ suffer-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ stroke(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ serious-02(z35) ∧ :location(z34, z36) ∧ side(z36) ∧ :part(z37, z36) ∧ brain(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z36) ∧ left-20(z38) ∧ ¬(:manner(z33, z39) ∧ suffer-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z32) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ impair-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z32) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ such(z41) ∧ :mod(z40, z42) ∧ any(z42)) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z43) ∧ have-03(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z32) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ center(z44) ∧ :part(z32, z44) ∧ :location(z44, z45) ∧ half(z45) ∧ :part(z37, z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z45) ∧ right-04(z46) ∧ :snt4(z0, z47) ∧ cause-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ obligate-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ have-03(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z50) ∧ person(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z50) ∧ suffer-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ stroke(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z52) ∧ serious-02(z53) ∧ :location(z52, z54) ∧ side(z54) ∧ :part(z55, z54) ∧ brain(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z54) ∧ left-20(z56) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z57, z51) ∧ suffer-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ impair-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z50) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ such(z59)) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z60) ∧ center(z60) ∧ :part(z50, z60) ∧ :location(z60, z61) ∧ half(z61) ∧ :part(z55, z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z61) ∧ right-04(z62) ∧ :time(z47, z63) ∧ and(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, z64) ∧ go-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ ceremony(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ wed-01(z66) ∧ :direction(z64, z67) ∧ out(z67) ∧ :op2(z63, z68) ∧ go-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ ceremony(z69) ∧ :mod(z69, z70) ∧ wed-01(z70) ∧ :direction(z68, z67)


Prime minister: Our nation' s government should give priority to satisfying the needs of our nation' s people over satisfying the needs of people of any other nation. This is despite the fact that the people of other nations are equal in worth to the people of our nation, which means that it is objectively no more important to satisfy the needs of our nation' s people than to satisfy those of other nations' people.

Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to reconcile the apparent conflict among the prime minister's claims?

Choices:
- When the people of two nations are equally worthy, the needs of the people of each of those nations should be satisfied primarily by the people's own governments.
- The priority a nation's government should place on satisfying the needs of a group of people depends mainly on how objectively important it is for the needs of those people to be satisfied.
- A nation's government should give priority to satisfying the needs of its own people over satisfying the needs of another nation's people only if its own people are more worthy than the other nation's people.
- A nation's government should give priority to the satisfaction of the needs of a group of people if, but only if, there is no other way for that group's needs to be satisfied.

(z0 / say-01
    :ARG0 (z1 / person
              :ARG0-of (z2 / have-org-role-91
                           :ARG2 (z3 / minister
                                     :mod (z4 / prime))))
    :ARG1 (z5 / recommend-01
              :ARG1 (z6 / prioritize-01
                        :ARG0 (z7 / government-organization
                                  :ARG0-of (z8 / govern-01
                                               :ARG1 (z9 / nation
                                                         :poss (z10 / we))))
                        :ARG1 (z11 / satisfy-01
                                   :ARG0 z7
                                   :ARG1 (z12 / person
                                              :poss z9))
                        :ARG1-of (z13 / instead-of-91
                                      :ARG2 (z14 / satisfy-01
                                                 :ARG0 z7
                                                 :ARG1 (z15 / person
                                                            :poss (z16 / nation
                                                                       :mod (z17 / any)
                                                                       :mod (z18 / other))))))
              :concession (z19 / equal-01
                               :ARG1 (z20 / person
                                          :poss (z21 / nation
                                                     :mod (z22 / other)))
                               :ARG2 (z23 / person
                                          :poss z9)
                               :ARG3 (z24 / worth-01
                                          :ARG1 z20)
                               :ARG1-of (z25 / mean-01
                                             :ARG2 (z26 / have-degree-91
                                                        :polarity -
                                                        :ARG1 (z27 / satisfy-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z28 / person
                                                                              :poss z9))
                                                        :ARG2 (z29 / important-01
                                                                   :ARG1 z27
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z30 / objective-02))
                                                        :ARG3 (z31 / more)
                                                        :ARG4 (z32 / satisfy-01
                                                                   :ARG1 (z33 / person
                                                                              :poss (z34 / nation
                                                                                :mod (z35 / other))))))))
    :time (z36 / snap-04
               :ARG1 (z37 / and
                          :op1 (z38 / talk-01)
                          :op2 (z39 / brief-01))))

say-01(z0) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1) ∧ person(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z1) ∧ have-org-role-91(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z3) ∧ minister(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ prime(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z5) ∧ recommend-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ prioritize-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ government-organization(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z7) ∧ govern-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ nation(z9) ∧ :poss(z9, z10) ∧ we(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z11) ∧ satisfy-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :poss(z12, z9) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z6) ∧ instead-of-91(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ satisfy-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ person(z15) ∧ :poss(z15, z16) ∧ nation(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ any(z17) ∧ :mod(z16, z18) ∧ other(z18) ∧ :concession(z5, z19) ∧ equal-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ person(z20) ∧ :poss(z20, z21) ∧ nation(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ other(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ :poss(z23, z9) ∧ :ARG3(z19, z24) ∧ worth-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z19) ∧ mean-01(z25) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z25, z26) ∧ have-degree-91(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ satisfy-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ person(z28) ∧ :poss(z28, z9) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z29) ∧ important-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z27) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ objective-02(z30) ∧ :ARG3(z26, z31) ∧ more(z31) ∧ :ARG4(z26, z32) ∧ satisfy-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ person(z33) ∧ :poss(z33, z34) ∧ nation(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ other(z35)) ∧ :time(z0, z36) ∧ snap-04(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ and(z37) ∧ :op1(z37, z38) ∧ talk-01(z38) ∧ :op2(z37, z39) ∧ brief-01(z39)


Han Yu was demoted to Chaozhou as an officer. Although it was only eight months, he made great efforts to set up a state school, donated all his salary money to the expenses of running a school, and actively promoted mandarin of the Tang Dynasty. Eight months later, Han Yu was transferred from Chaozhou because of few achievements. However, he left Chaozhou with great spiritual wealth. By the Southern Song Dynasty, Chaozhou was already a famous cultural city with the reputation of seaside Zou Lu.

Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph?

Choices:
- The standardization of language is a long-term work.
- The reason why Chaozhou has become a famous historical and cultural city.
- Cultural construction has a profound impact on the city.
- Evaluation officials should not only look at short-term political achievements.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / demote-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / person
                        :wiki "Han_Yu"
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Han"
                                  :op2 "Yu"))
              :ARG2 (z4 / city
                        :wiki "Chaozhou"
                        :name (z5 / name
                                  :op1 "Chaozhou"))
              :manner (z6 / have-org-role-91
                          :ARG0 z2
                          :ARG2 (z7 / officer)))
    :snt2 (z8 / have-concession-91
              :ARG1 (z9 / and
                        :op1 (z10 / effort-01
                                  :ARG0 (z11 / he)
                                  :ARG1 (z12 / set-up-03
                                             :ARG0 z11
                                             :ARG1 (z13 / school
                                                        :mod (z14 / state)))
                                  :mod (z15 / great))
                        :op2 (z16 / donate-01
                                  :ARG0 z11
                                  :ARG1 (z17 / money
                                             :mod (z18 / salary
                                                       :poss z11
                                                       :mod (z19 / all)))
                                  :ARG2 (z20 / expend-01
                                             :ARG1 (z21 / run-01
                                                        :ARG1 z13)))
                        :op3 (z22 / promote-01
                                  :ARG0 z11
                                  :ARG1 (z23 / person
                                             :ARG0-of (z24 / have-org-role-91
                                                           :ARG2 (z25 / mandarin))
                                             :source (z26 / dynasty
                                                          :wiki "Tang_dynasty"
                                                          :name (z27 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Tang"
                                                                     :op2 "Dynasty")))
                                  :ARG1-of (z28 / activity-06
                                                :ARG0 z11)))
              :ARG2 (z29 / last-01
                         :ARG1 (z30 / it)
                         :ARG2 (z31 / temporal-quantity
                                    :quant 8
                                    :unit (z32 / month)
                                    :mod (z33 / only))))
    :snt3 (z34 / transfer-01
               :ARG1 (z35 / person
                          :wiki "Han_Yu"
                          :name (z36 / name
                                     :op1 "Han"
                                     :op2 "Yu"))
               :ARG2 (z37 / city
                          :wiki "Chaozhou"
                          :name (z38 / name
                                     :op1 "Chaozhou"))
               :ARG1-of (z39 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z40 / thing
                                        :quant (z41 / few)
                                        :ARG1-of (z42 / achieve-01
                                                      :ARG0 z35)))
               :time (z43 / after
                          :quant (z44 / temporal-quantity
                                      :quant 8
                                      :unit (z45 / month))))
    :snt4 (z46 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z47 / leave-13
                          :ARG0 (z48 / he)
                          :ARG1 (z49 / wealth
                                     :mod (z50 / spiritual)
                                     :mod (z51 / great))
                          :ARG3 (z52 / city
                                     :wiki "Chaozhou"
                                     :name (z53 / name
                                                :op1 "Chaozhou"))))
    :snt5 (z54 / fame-01
               :ARG1 (z55 / city
                          :wiki "Chaozhou"
                          :name (z56 / name
                                     :op1 "Chaozhou"))
               :ARG2 (z57 / culture)
               :time (z58 / already)
               :snt6 (z59 / repute-01
                          :ARG1 z55
                          :ARG2 (z60 / city
                                     :wiki "Zou_Lu"
                                     :name (z61 / name
                                                :op1 "Zou"
                                                :op2 "Lu")
                                     :mod (z62 / seaside)))
               :time (z63 / era
                          :wiki "Southern_Song_dynasty"
                          :name (z64 / name
                                     :op1 "Southern"
                                     :op2 "Song"
                                     :op3 "Dynasty")))
    :snt7 (z65 / fame-01
               :ARG1 (z66 / city
                          :wiki "Chaozhou"
                          :name (z67 / name
                                     :op1 "Chaozhou"))
               :ARG2 (z68 / fame-01
                          :ARG1 z66
                          :ARG3 (z69 / culture))
               :time (z70 / already))
    :snt8 (z71 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z72 / leave-15
                          :ARG0 (z73 / he)
                          :ARG1 (z74 / city
                                     :wiki "Chaozhou"
                                     :name (z75 / name
                                                :op1 "Chaozhou"))
                          :manner (z76 / have-03
                                       :ARG0 z73
                                       :ARG1 (z77 / wealth
                                                  :mod (z78 / great)
                                                  :mod (z79 / spiritual)))))
    :snt9 (z80 / age-01
               :ARG1 (z81 / person
                          :wiki "Wang_Han_Yu"
                          :name (z82 / name
                                     :op1 "Wang"
                                     :op2 "Han"
                                     :op3 "Yu"))
               :ARG2 (z83 / temporal-quantity
                          :quant 8
                          :unit (z84 / month))
               :time (z85 / after
                          :op1 (z86 / transfer-01
                                    :ARG1 z81))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ demote-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, "Han_Yu") ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Han") ∧ :op2(z3, "Yu") ∧ :ARG2(z1, z4) ∧ city(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "Chaozhou") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "Chaozhou") ∧ :manner(z1, z6) ∧ have-org-role-91(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z2) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ officer(z7) ∧ :snt2(z0, z8) ∧ have-concession-91(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ and(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ effort-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ he(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z12) ∧ set-up-03(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ school(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ state(z14) ∧ :mod(z10, z15) ∧ great(z15) ∧ :op2(z9, z16) ∧ donate-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ money(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ salary(z18) ∧ :poss(z18, z11) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ all(z19) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z20) ∧ expend-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ run-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z13) ∧ :op3(z9, z22) ∧ promote-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z23) ∧ have-org-role-91(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z25) ∧ mandarin(z25) ∧ :source(z23, z26) ∧ dynasty(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, "Tang_dynasty") ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "Tang") ∧ :op2(z27, "Dynasty") ∧ :ARG1(z28, z22) ∧ activity-06(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z11) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z29) ∧ last-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ it(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z31) ∧ temporal-quantity(z31) ∧ :quant(z31, 8) ∧ :unit(z31, z32) ∧ month(z32) ∧ :mod(z31, z33) ∧ only(z33) ∧ :snt3(z0, z34) ∧ transfer-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ person(z35) ∧ :wiki(z35, "Han_Yu") ∧ :name(z35, z36) ∧ name(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, "Han") ∧ :op2(z36, "Yu") ∧ :ARG2(z34, z37) ∧ city(z37) ∧ :wiki(z37, "Chaozhou") ∧ :name(z37, z38) ∧ name(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, "Chaozhou") ∧ :ARG1(z39, z34) ∧ cause-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ thing(z40) ∧ :quant(z40, z41) ∧ few(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z40) ∧ achieve-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z35) ∧ :time(z34, z43) ∧ after(z43) ∧ :quant(z43, z44) ∧ temporal-quantity(z44) ∧ :quant(z44, 8) ∧ :unit(z44, z45) ∧ month(z45) ∧ :snt4(z0, z46) ∧ contrast-01(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z47) ∧ leave-13(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ he(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z49) ∧ wealth(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ spiritual(z50) ∧ :mod(z49, z51) ∧ great(z51) ∧ :ARG3(z47, z52) ∧ city(z52) ∧ :wiki(z52, "Chaozhou") ∧ :name(z52, z53) ∧ name(z53) ∧ :op1(z53, "Chaozhou") ∧ :snt5(z0, z54) ∧ fame-01(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ city(z55) ∧ :wiki(z55, "Chaozhou") ∧ :name(z55, z56) ∧ name(z56) ∧ :op1(z56, "Chaozhou") ∧ :ARG2(z54, z57) ∧ culture(z57) ∧ :time(z54, z58) ∧ already(z58) ∧ :snt6(z54, z59) ∧ repute-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z55) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z60) ∧ city(z60) ∧ :wiki(z60, "Zou_Lu") ∧ :name(z60, z61) ∧ name(z61) ∧ :op1(z61, "Zou") ∧ :op2(z61, "Lu") ∧ :mod(z60, z62) ∧ seaside(z62) ∧ :time(z54, z63) ∧ era(z63) ∧ :wiki(z63, "Southern_Song_dynasty") ∧ :name(z63, z64) ∧ name(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, "Southern") ∧ :op2(z64, "Song") ∧ :op3(z64, "Dynasty") ∧ :snt7(z0, z65) ∧ fame-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ city(z66) ∧ :wiki(z66, "Chaozhou") ∧ :name(z66, z67) ∧ name(z67) ∧ :op1(z67, "Chaozhou") ∧ :ARG2(z65, z68) ∧ fame-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z66) ∧ :ARG3(z68, z69) ∧ culture(z69) ∧ :time(z65, z70) ∧ already(z70) ∧ :snt8(z0, z71) ∧ have-concession-91(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ leave-15(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z73) ∧ he(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z74) ∧ city(z74) ∧ :wiki(z74, "Chaozhou") ∧ :name(z74, z75) ∧ name(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, "Chaozhou") ∧ :manner(z72, z76) ∧ have-03(z76) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z73) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ wealth(z77) ∧ :mod(z77, z78) ∧ great(z78) ∧ :mod(z77, z79) ∧ spiritual(z79) ∧ :snt9(z0, z80) ∧ age-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ person(z81) ∧ :wiki(z81, "Wang_Han_Yu") ∧ :name(z81, z82) ∧ name(z82) ∧ :op1(z82, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z82, "Han") ∧ :op3(z82, "Yu") ∧ :ARG2(z80, z83) ∧ temporal-quantity(z83) ∧ :quant(z83, 8) ∧ :unit(z83, z84) ∧ month(z84) ∧ :time(z80, z85) ∧ after(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ transfer-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z81)


People may be divided into two classes: those who are a little ambitious and those who are not. For ordinary people, a little ambition is a firm motivation to pull them out of their ordinary lives. Without that ambition, can only be powerless and even ignorant, slowly submerged by the ordinary life. In times of change, that bit of ambition can lead to spectacular results.

Question: Which of the following statements constitutes a rebuttal to the above statement?

Choices:
- Liu Bei, who made straw sandals, never forgot that he was the emperor's uncle.Because of this, he went from empty-handed to one-third of the world.
- Although Zhang Xiong had high ambitions, he was mediocre in intelligence. He worked hard all his life, but nothing was accomplished, and he was bruised and bruised all over.
- Liu Qin has neither ambition nor special talent, just by virtue of her natural beauty and the help of noble people in her life, she has accomplished many things.
- The chrysanthemum elder sister is neither talented nor beautiful, but she thinks highly of herself, constantly toss about, life also lead a prosperous life.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / possible-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / divide-02
                        :ARG1 (z3 / person)
                        :ARG2 (z4 / class
                                  :quant 2
                                  :consist-of (z5 / and
                                                  :op1 (z6 / person
                                                           :mod (z7 / ambitious
                                                                    :degree (z8 / little)))
                                                  :op2 (z9 / person
                                                           :mod (z10 / ambitious
                                                                     :polarity -
                                                                     :degree z8))))))
    :snt2 (z11 / motivate-01
               :ARG0 (z12 / ambition
                          :mod (z13 / little))
               :ARG1 (z14 / person
                          :mod (z15 / ordinary))
               :ARG2 (z16 / pull-out-02
                          :ARG0 z14
                          :ARG1 z14
                          :ARG2 (z17 / live-01
                                     :ARG0 z14
                                     :mod (z18 / ordinary)))
               :ARG1-of (z19 / firm-03))
    :snt3 (z20 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z21 / and
                          :op1 (z22 / powerless
                                    :domain (z23 / person
                                                 :ARG0-of (z24 / have-03
                                                               :polarity -
                                                               :ARG1 (z25 / ambition
                                                                          :mod (z26 / that)))))
                          :op2 (z27 / ignorant-02
                                    :ARG1 z23
                                    :mod (z28 / even))
                          :op3 (z29 / submerge-01
                                    :ARG0 (z30 / life
                                               :mod (z31 / ordinary))
                                    :ARG1 z23
                                    :ARG1-of (z32 / slow-05))
                          :mod (z33 / only))
               :condition (z34 / have-03
                               :polarity -
                               :ARG0 z23
                               :ARG1 z25))
    :snt4 (z35 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z36 / lead-03
                          :ARG0 (z37 / bit
                                     :mod (z38 / ambition)
                                     :mod (z39 / that))
                          :ARG2 (z40 / result-01
                                     :mod (z41 / spectacular))
                          :time (z42 / change-01)))
    :snt5 (z43 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z44 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z45 / bit
                                     :mod (z46 / ambition))
                          :ARG4 (z47 / result-01
                                     :mod (z48 / spectacular))))
    :snt6 (z49 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z50 / straw)
               :direction (z51 / out))
    :snt7 (z52 / become-01
               :ARG1 z50
               :ARG2 (z53 / submerge-01
                          :ARG0 (z54 / life
                                     :mod (z55 / ordinary))
                          :ARG1 z50)
               :ARG1-of (z56 / slow-05))
    :snt8 (z57 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z58 / and
                          :op1 (z59 / powerful-02
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 z50)
                          :op2 (z60 / ignorant-02
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 z50
                                    :mod (z61 / even))
                          :mod (z62 / only))
               :condition (z63 / have-03
                               :polarity -
                               :ARG0 z50
                               :ARG1 (z64 / ambition
                                          :mod (z65 / that))))
    :snt9 (z66 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z67 / straw)
               :direction (z68 / out))
    :snt10 (z69 / go-01
                :ARG1 (z70 / straw)
                :direction (z71 / back)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ possible-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ divide-02(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z4) ∧ class(z4) ∧ :quant(z4, 2) ∧ :consist(z5, z4) ∧ and(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, z6) ∧ person(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ ambitious(z7) ∧ :degree(z7, z8) ∧ little(z8) ∧ :op2(z5, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ ¬(:mod(z9, z10) ∧ ambitious(z10) ∧ :degree(z10, z8)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ motivate-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ ambition(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ little(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z14) ∧ person(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ ordinary(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z16) ∧ pull-out-02(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z14) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z14) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z17) ∧ live-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z14) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ ordinary(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z11) ∧ firm-03(z19) ∧ :snt3(z0, z20) ∧ ¬(:condition(z20, z34) ∧ have-03(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z25)) ∧ possible-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ and(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ powerless(z22) ∧ :domain(z22, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z24, z23) ∧ have-03(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ ambition(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ that(z26)) ∧ :op2(z21, z27) ∧ ignorant-02(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z23) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ even(z28) ∧ :op3(z21, z29) ∧ submerge-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ life(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ ordinary(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z29) ∧ slow-05(z32) ∧ :mod(z21, z33) ∧ only(z33) ∧ :snt4(z0, z35) ∧ possible-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ lead-03(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ bit(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ ambition(z38) ∧ :mod(z37, z39) ∧ that(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z40) ∧ result-01(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ spectacular(z41) ∧ :time(z36, z42) ∧ change-01(z42) ∧ :snt5(z0, z43) ∧ possible-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ go-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ bit(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ ambition(z46) ∧ :ARG4(z44, z47) ∧ result-01(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ spectacular(z48) ∧ :snt6(z0, z49) ∧ go-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ straw(z50) ∧ :direction(z49, z51) ∧ out(z51) ∧ :snt7(z0, z52) ∧ become-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z50) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z53) ∧ submerge-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ life(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ ordinary(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z50) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z52) ∧ slow-05(z56) ∧ :snt8(z0, z57) ∧ ¬(:condition(z57, z63) ∧ have-03(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z50) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ ambition(z64) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ that(z65)) ∧ possible-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ and(z58) ∧ ¬(:op1(z58, z59) ∧ powerful-02(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z50)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z58, z60) ∧ ignorant-02(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z50) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ even(z61)) ∧ :mod(z58, z62) ∧ only(z62) ∧ :snt9(z0, z66) ∧ go-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ straw(z67) ∧ :direction(z66, z68) ∧ out(z68) ∧ :snt10(z0, z69) ∧ go-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ straw(z70) ∧ :direction(z69, z71) ∧ back(z71)


The house price of our country has risen rapidly in recent years. In the fourth quarter of 2004, various government departments introduced a number of measures to curb the excessive growth of house prices, but house prices rose against the trend in the first quarter of 2005. Some people assert that the rise in land prices is the culprit for the sharp rise in house prices.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, is most likely to question the assertion?

Choices:
- In the first quarter of 2005, house prices in Shanghai increased by 19.1% over the same period last year, and land prices rose by 6.53%.
- In the first quarter of 2005, the price of housing in Beijing increased by 7.2% over the same period last year, and the price of residential land rose by 0.37%.
- The chairman of Huayuan Real Estate believes that with the increase in the cost of land development, the house prices are bound to increase.
- the sharp rise in house prices is because supply has failed to keep up with demand, said the chairman of Yongtai Development Company.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / rise-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / monetary-quantity
                        :ARG2-of (z3 / price-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / house))
                        :poss (z5 / country
                                  :poss (z6 / we)))
              :manner (z7 / rapid)
              :time (z8 / year
                        :mod (z9 / recent)))
    :snt2 (z10 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z11 / introduce-02
                          :ARG0 (z12 / department
                                     :part-of (z13 / government-organization
                                                   :ARG0-of (z14 / govern-01))
                                     :mod (z15 / various))
                          :ARG1 (z16 / measure-02
                                     :ARG0 z12
                                     :ARG1 (z17 / curb-01
                                                :ARG0 z12
                                                :ARG1 (z18 / grow-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z19 / monetary-quantity
                                                                      :ARG2-of (z20 / price-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z21 / house)))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z22 / excessive-02)))
                                     :quant (z23 / number))
                          :time (z24 / date-entity
                                     :year 2004
                                     :quarter 4))
               :ARG2 (z25 / rise-01
                          :ARG1 z19
                          :ARG0-of (z26 / oppose-01
                                        :ARG1 (z27 / trend))
                          :time (z28 / date-entity
                                     :year 2005
                                     :quarter 1)))
    :snt3 (z29 / assert-02
               :ARG0 (z30 / person
                          :mod (z31 / some))
               :ARG1 (z32 / culprit
                          :domain (z33 / rise-01
                                       :ARG1 (z34 / monetary-quantity
                                                  :ARG2-of (z35 / price-01
                                                                :ARG1 (z36 / land))))
                          :ARG0-of (z37 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z38 / rise-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z39 / monetary-quantity
                                                              :ARG2-of (z40 / price-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z41 / house)))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z42 / sharp-02)))))
    :snt4 (z43 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z44 / rise-01
                          :ARG1 z39
                          :ARG0-of (z45 / oppose-01
                                        :ARG1 (z46 / trend))
                          :time (z47 / date-entity
                                     :year 2005
                                     :quarter 1))
               :ARG2 (z48 / introduce-02
                          :ARG0 (z49 / department
                                     :part-of (z50 / government-organization
                                                   :ARG0-of (z51 / govern-01))
                                     :mod (z52 / various))
                          :ARG1 (z53 / measure-02
                                     :ARG0 z49
                                     :ARG1 (z54 / curb-01
                                                :ARG0 z49
                                                :ARG1 (z55 / grow-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z56 / monetary-quantity
                                                                      :ARG2-of (z57 / price-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z58 / house)))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z59 / excessive-02)))
                                     :quant (z60 / number))
                          :time (z61 / date-entity
                                     :year 2004
                                     :quarter 4))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ rise-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ monetary-quantity(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z2) ∧ price-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ house(z4) ∧ :poss(z2, z5) ∧ country(z5) ∧ :poss(z5, z6) ∧ we(z6) ∧ :manner(z1, z7) ∧ rapid(z7) ∧ :time(z1, z8) ∧ year(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ recent(z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ contrast-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ introduce-02(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ department(z12) ∧ :part(z13, z12) ∧ government-organization(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z13) ∧ govern-01(z14) ∧ :mod(z12, z15) ∧ various(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z16) ∧ measure-02(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ curb-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ grow-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ monetary-quantity(z19) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z19) ∧ price-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ house(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z18) ∧ excessive-02(z22) ∧ :quant(z16, z23) ∧ number(z23) ∧ :time(z11, z24) ∧ date-entity(z24) ∧ :year(z24, 2004) ∧ :quarter(z24, 4) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z25) ∧ rise-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z19) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z25) ∧ oppose-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ trend(z27) ∧ :time(z25, z28) ∧ date-entity(z28) ∧ :year(z28, 2005) ∧ :quarter(z28, 1) ∧ :snt3(z0, z29) ∧ assert-02(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ person(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ some(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z32) ∧ culprit(z32) ∧ :domain(z32, z33) ∧ rise-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ monetary-quantity(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z34) ∧ price-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ land(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z32) ∧ cause-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ rise-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ monetary-quantity(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z39) ∧ price-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ house(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z38) ∧ sharp-02(z42) ∧ :snt4(z0, z43) ∧ have-concession-91(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ rise-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z39) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z44) ∧ oppose-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ trend(z46) ∧ :time(z44, z47) ∧ date-entity(z47) ∧ :year(z47, 2005) ∧ :quarter(z47, 1) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z48) ∧ introduce-02(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z49) ∧ department(z49) ∧ :part(z50, z49) ∧ government-organization(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z50) ∧ govern-01(z51) ∧ :mod(z49, z52) ∧ various(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z53) ∧ measure-02(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z49) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ curb-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z49) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ grow-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ monetary-quantity(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z56) ∧ price-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ house(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z55) ∧ excessive-02(z59) ∧ :quant(z53, z60) ∧ number(z60) ∧ :time(z48, z61) ∧ date-entity(z61) ∧ :year(z61, 2004) ∧ :quarter(z61, 4)