Certainly, <b> pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. </b> Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. <b> It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. </b> Just how serious these effects are depends on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.

Question: In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?

Choices:
- Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.
- The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
- The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
- The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / possible-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / affect-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / pesticide)
                        :ARG1 (z4 / environment)
                        :manner (z5 / adverse)
                        :location (z6 / locality
                                      :ARG1-of (z7 / distant-02
                                                   :ARG2 (z8 / thing
                                                             :location-of (z9 / use-01
                                                                              :ARG1 z3
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z10 / actual-02))))))
              :mod (z11 / certain))
    :snt2 (z12 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z13 / recommend-01
                          :ARG1 (z14 / contrast-01
                                     :ARG1 (z15 / regulate-01
                                                :polarity -
                                                :ARG1 (z16 / use-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z17 / pesticide))
                                                :mod (z18 / level
                                                          :mod (z19 / nation)))
                                     :ARG2 (z20 / regulate-01
                                                :ARG1 z16
                                                :mod (z21 / level
                                                          :ARG1-of (z22 / local-02))))))
    :snt3 (z23 / and
               :op2 (z24 / likely-01
                         :ARG1 (z25 / know-01
                                    :ARG0 (z26 / official
                                               :ARG1-of (z27 / local-02))
                                    :ARG1 (z28 / condition
                                               :ARG1-of (z29 / local-02)
                                               :example (z30 / and
                                                             :op1 (z31 / climate)
                                                             :op2 (z32 / type-03
                                                                       :ARG1 (z33 / soil))
                                                             :op3 (z34 / supply-01
                                                                       :ARG1 (z35 / water))))
                                    :ARG1-of (z36 / true-01))
                         :ARG2-of (z37 / have-degree-91
                                       :ARG1 z25
                                       :ARG3 (z38 / more
                                                  :quant (z39 / much))
                                       :ARG4 (z40 / person
                                                  :ARG0-of (z41 / legislate-01)
                                                  :mod (z42 / nation))))
               :snt4 (z43 / and
                          :op2 (z44 / likely-01
                                    :ARG1 (z45 / know-01
                                               :ARG0 z26
                                               :ARG1 (z46 / condition
                                                          :ARG1-of (z47 / local-02)
                                                          :mod (z48 / such))
                                               :ARG1-of (z49 / true-01))
                                    :ARG2-of (z50 / have-degree-91
                                                  :ARG1 z26
                                                  :ARG3 (z51 / more
                                                             :quant (z52 / much))
                                                  :ARG4 z40)))
               :snt5 (z53 / affect-01
                          :ARG0 (z54 / pesticide)
                          :ARG1 (z55 / area
                                     :location-of (z56 / apply-02
                                                       :ARG1 z54
                                                       :ARG1-of (z57 / actual-02)))
                          :ARG1-of (z58 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z59 / serious-02
                                                   :ARG1 z53)
                                        :ARG3 (z60 / most)))
               :snt6 (z61 / depend-01
                          :ARG0 (z62 / thing
                                     :degree-of (z63 / serious-02
                                                     :ARG1 (z64 / affect-01
                                                                :mod (z65 / this)))
                                     :mod (z66 / just))
                          :ARG1 (z67 / condition
                                     :ARG1-of (z68 / local-02)
                                     :example (z69 / and
                                                   :op1 (z70 / climate)
                                                   :op2 (z71 / type
                                                             :mod (z72 / soil))
                                                   :op3 (z73 / supply-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z74 / water)))))
               :snt7 (z75 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z76 / recommend-01
                                     :ARG1 (z77 / regulate-01
                                                :ARG1 (z78 / use-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z79 / pesticide))
                                                :mod (z80 / level
                                                          :ARG1-of (z81 / local-02)))))
               :snt8 (z82 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z83 / recommend-01
                                     :ARG1 (z84 / regulate-01
                                                :ARG1 (z85 / use-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z86 / pesticide))
                                                :mod (z87 / level
                                                          :ARG1-of (z88 / local-02)))))
               :snt9 (z89 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z90 / recommend-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z91 / strawman-00
                                                :ARG1 (z92 / regulate-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z93 / use-01
                                                                      :ARG1 (z94 / pesticide))
                                                           :mod (z95 / level
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z96 / local-02))))))
               :snt10 (z97 / have-concession-91
                           :ARG1 (z98 / have-03
                                      :ARG0 (z99 / area
                                                 :location-of (z100 / effect-03
                                                                    :ARG0 (z101 / pesticide)
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z102 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z103 / serious-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z99)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z104 / most)))))
                           :ARG2 (z105 / area
                                       :location-of (z106 / apply-02
                                                          :ARG1 z101)))
               :snt11 (z107 / affect-01
                            :ARG0 (z1000 / pesticide)
                            :ARG1 (z1001 / environment)
                            :ARG1-of (z1002 / serious-02
                                            :degree (z1003 / amr-unknown)))
               :snt12 (z1004 / depend-01
                             :ARG0 (z1005 / condition
                                          :ARG1-of (z1006 / local-02)
                                          :example (z1007 / and
                                                          :op1 (z1008 / climate)
                                                          :op2 (z1009 / type
                                                                      :mod (z1010 / soil))
                                                          :op3 (z1011 / supply-01
                                                                      :ARG1 (z1012 / water)))
                                          :prep-in (z1013 / local)))
               :snt13 (z1014 / have-concession-91
                             :ARG1 (z1015 / possible-01
                                          :ARG1 (z1016 / affect-01
                                                       :ARG0 (z1017 / pesticide)
                                                       :ARG1 (z1018 / environment)
                                                       :manner (z1019 / adverse))
                                          :prep-in (z1020 / local)))
               :snt14 (z1021 / have-concession-91
                             :ARG1 (z1022 / possible-01
                                          :ARG1 (z1023 / have-03
                                                       :ARG0 (z1024 / official
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z1025 / local-02))
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1026 / likely-01
                                                                       :ARG2-of (z1027 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z1024
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1028 / more
                                                                                :quant (z1029 / much)))))))
               :snt15 (z1030 / and
                             :op2 (z1031 / have-03
                                         :ARG0 (z1032 / official
                                                      :ARG1-of (z1033 / local-02)
                                                      :ARG1-of (z1034 / have-degree-91
                                                                      :ARG2 (z1035 / know-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1031
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1036 / condition
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1037 / local-02)
                                                                                :mod (z1038 / such)))
                                                                      :ARG3 (z1039 / more
                                                                                :quant (z1040 / much))))))
               :prep-in-in-mindored (z1041 / and
                                           :op1 (z1042 / mode
                                                       :mod (z1043 / this))
                                           :op2 (z1044 / mode
                                                       :mod (z1045 / mode
                                                                   :mod (z108 / environment))))
               :prep-inventured (z1046 / mode
                                       :mod (z1047 / other))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ possible-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ affect-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ pesticide(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z4) ∧ environment(z4) ∧ :manner(z2, z5) ∧ adverse(z5) ∧ :location(z2, z6) ∧ locality(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ distant-02(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z8) ∧ thing(z8) ∧ :location(z9, z8) ∧ use-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ actual-02(z10) ∧ :mod(z1, z11) ∧ certain(z11) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ have-concession-91(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ recommend-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ contrast-01(z14) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ regulate-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ use-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ pesticide(z17) ∧ :mod(z15, z18) ∧ level(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ nation(z19)) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z20) ∧ regulate-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z16) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ level(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ local-02(z22) ∧ :snt3(z0, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ :op2(z23, z24) ∧ likely-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ know-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ official(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z26) ∧ local-02(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z28) ∧ condition(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ local-02(z29) ∧ :example(z28, z30) ∧ and(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, z31) ∧ climate(z31) ∧ :op2(z30, z32) ∧ type-03(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ soil(z33) ∧ :op3(z30, z34) ∧ supply-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ water(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z25) ∧ true-01(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z24) ∧ have-degree-91(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z25) ∧ :ARG3(z37, z38) ∧ more(z38) ∧ :quant(z38, z39) ∧ much(z39) ∧ :ARG4(z37, z40) ∧ person(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z40) ∧ legislate-01(z41) ∧ :mod(z40, z42) ∧ nation(z42) ∧ :snt4(z23, z43) ∧ and(z43) ∧ :op2(z43, z44) ∧ likely-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ know-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z26) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ condition(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z46) ∧ local-02(z47) ∧ :mod(z46, z48) ∧ such(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z45) ∧ true-01(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z44) ∧ have-degree-91(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z26) ∧ :ARG3(z50, z51) ∧ more(z51) ∧ :quant(z51, z52) ∧ much(z52) ∧ :ARG4(z50, z40) ∧ :snt5(z23, z53) ∧ affect-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ pesticide(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z55) ∧ area(z55) ∧ :location(z56, z55) ∧ apply-02(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z54) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z56) ∧ actual-02(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z53) ∧ have-degree-91(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z59) ∧ serious-02(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z53) ∧ :ARG3(z58, z60) ∧ most(z60) ∧ :snt6(z23, z61) ∧ depend-01(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z62) ∧ thing(z62) ∧ :degree(z63, z62) ∧ serious-02(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ affect-01(z64) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ this(z65) ∧ :mod(z62, z66) ∧ just(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z67) ∧ condition(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z67) ∧ local-02(z68) ∧ :example(z67, z69) ∧ and(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, z70) ∧ climate(z70) ∧ :op2(z69, z71) ∧ type(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ soil(z72) ∧ :op3(z69, z73) ∧ supply-01(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ water(z74) ∧ :snt7(z23, z75) ∧ have-concession-91(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ recommend-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ regulate-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ use-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ pesticide(z79) ∧ :mod(z77, z80) ∧ level(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z80) ∧ local-02(z81) ∧ :snt8(z23, z82) ∧ have-concession-91(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ recommend-01(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ regulate-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ use-01(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z86) ∧ pesticide(z86) ∧ :mod(z84, z87) ∧ level(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z87) ∧ local-02(z88) ∧ :snt9(z23, z89) ∧ have-concession-91(z89) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ recommend-01(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ strawman-00(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ regulate-01(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ use-01(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ pesticide(z94) ∧ :mod(z92, z95) ∧ level(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z95) ∧ local-02(z96)) ∧ :snt10(z23, z97) ∧ have-concession-91(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ have-03(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z99) ∧ area(z99) ∧ :location(z100, z99) ∧ effect-03(z100) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z101) ∧ pesticide(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z100) ∧ have-degree-91(z102) ∧ :ARG2(z102, z103) ∧ serious-02(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z99) ∧ :ARG3(z102, z104) ∧ most(z104) ∧ :ARG2(z97, z105) ∧ area(z105) ∧ :location(z106, z105) ∧ apply-02(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z101) ∧ :snt11(z23, z107) ∧ affect-01(z107) ∧ :ARG0(z107, z1000) ∧ pesticide(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z107, z1001) ∧ environment(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z107) ∧ serious-02(z1002) ∧ :degree(z1002, z1003) ∧ amr-unknown(z1003) ∧ :snt12(z23, z1004) ∧ depend-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z1005) ∧ condition(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1005) ∧ local-02(z1006) ∧ :example(z1005, z1007) ∧ and(z1007) ∧ :op1(z1007, z1008) ∧ climate(z1008) ∧ :op2(z1007, z1009) ∧ type(z1009) ∧ :mod(z1009, z1010) ∧ soil(z1010) ∧ :op3(z1007, z1011) ∧ supply-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1012) ∧ water(z1012) ∧ :prep-in(z1005, z1013) ∧ local(z1013) ∧ :snt13(z23, z1014) ∧ have-concession-91(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1015) ∧ possible-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1016) ∧ affect-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1017) ∧ pesticide(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1018) ∧ environment(z1018) ∧ :manner(z1016, z1019) ∧ adverse(z1019) ∧ :prep-in(z1015, z1020) ∧ local(z1020) ∧ :snt14(z23, z1021) ∧ have-concession-91(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1022) ∧ possible-01(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ have-03(z1023) ∧ :ARG0(z1023, z1024) ∧ official(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1024) ∧ local-02(z1025) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1023) ∧ likely-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG2(z1027, z1026) ∧ have-degree-91(z1027) ∧ :ARG1(z1027, z1024) ∧ :ARG3(z1027, z1028) ∧ more(z1028) ∧ :quant(z1028, z1029) ∧ much(z1029) ∧ :snt15(z23, z1030) ∧ and(z1030) ∧ :op2(z1030, z1031) ∧ have-03(z1031) ∧ :ARG0(z1031, z1032) ∧ official(z1032) ∧ :ARG1(z1033, z1032) ∧ local-02(z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z1032) ∧ have-degree-91(z1034) ∧ :ARG2(z1034, z1035) ∧ know-01(z1035) ∧ :ARG0(z1035, z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z1035, z1036) ∧ condition(z1036) ∧ :ARG1(z1037, z1036) ∧ local-02(z1037) ∧ :mod(z1036, z1038) ∧ such(z1038) ∧ :ARG3(z1034, z1039) ∧ more(z1039) ∧ :quant(z1039, z1040) ∧ much(z1040) ∧ :prep-in-in-mindored(z23, z1041) ∧ and(z1041) ∧ :op1(z1041, z1042) ∧ mode(z1042) ∧ :mod(z1042, z1043) ∧ this(z1043) ∧ :op2(z1041, z1044) ∧ mode(z1044) ∧ :mod(z1044, z1045) ∧ mode(z1045) ∧ :mod(z1045, z108) ∧ environment(z108) ∧ :prep-inventured(z23, z1046) ∧ mode(z1046) ∧ :mod(z1046, z1047) ∧ other(z1047)


Human intelligence is not possible without human emotions. A computer is something that can never have emotions, so for that reason alone a computer will never be able to display intelligence.

Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

Choices:
- Someone or something is intelligent only if it can identify its emotions.
- Computer technology will not greatly advance beyond its current state.
- A computer could have emotions only if it could display intelligence.
- Being intelligent requires the capacity to have emotions.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / possible-01
              :polarity -
              :ARG1 (z2 / intelligent-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / human))
              :condition (z4 / emotion
                             :polarity -
                             :mod z3))
    :snt2 (z5 / possible-01
              :polarity -
              :ARG1 (z6 / have-03
                        :ARG0 (z7 / computer)
                        :ARG1 (z8 / emotion)
                        :time (z9 / ever))
              :ARG0-of (z10 / cause-01
                            :ARG1 (z11 / possible-01
                                       :polarity -
                                       :ARG1 (z12 / display-01
                                                  :ARG0 z7
                                                  :ARG1 (z13 / intelligent-01
                                                             :ARG1 z7)))))
    :snt3 (z14 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z15 / possible-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z16 / have-03
                                     :ARG0 (z17 / computer)
                                     :ARG1 (z18 / emotion)
                                     :time (z19 / ever)))
               :ARG1 (z20 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z21 / display-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG0 (z22 / computer)
                                     :ARG1 (z23 / intelligent-01
                                                :ARG1 z22)
                                     :time (z24 / ever)))
               :mod (z25 / reason
                         :mod (z26 / that)
                         :mod (z27 / alone)))
    :snt4 (z28 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z29 / frame)
               :direction (z30 / forward)
               :direction (z31 / back)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ ¬(:snt1(z0, z1) ∧ ¬(:condition(z1, z4) ∧ emotion(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z3)) ∧ possible-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ intelligent-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ human(z3)) ∧ ¬(:snt2(z0, z5) ∧ possible-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ have-03(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ computer(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z8) ∧ emotion(z8) ∧ :time(z6, z9) ∧ ever(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z5) ∧ cause-01(z10) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ possible-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ display-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ intelligent-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z7))) ∧ :snt3(z0, z14) ∧ cause-01(z14) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ possible-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ have-03(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ computer(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z18) ∧ emotion(z18) ∧ :time(z16, z19) ∧ ever(z19)) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z20) ∧ possible-01(z20) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ display-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ computer(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z23) ∧ intelligent-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ :time(z21, z24) ∧ ever(z24)) ∧ :mod(z14, z25) ∧ reason(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ that(z26) ∧ :mod(z25, z27) ∧ alone(z27) ∧ :snt4(z0, z28) ∧ go-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ frame(z29) ∧ :direction(z28, z30) ∧ forward(z30) ∧ :direction(z28, z31) ∧ back(z31)


In order to implement the cultural strategy of strengthening the city, a city built two libraries in 2008 and 2010. At the end of 2008, a total of 70,000 citizens' library cards were issued, and a total of 130,000 citizens' library cards were issued by the end of 2010. In 2011, the city established a third library in the new district, which was completed and opened in early 2012. As of the end of 2012, the city had handled more than 200,000 library cards for citizens. The city government therefore believed that this measure was effective, because in just four years, the number of citizens coming into the libraries has nearly tripled.

Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most?

Choices:
- The library need to constantly purchase new books, and the maintenance cost is also high, which will affect the construction of other cultural facilities in the city.
- There are two universities in the city, and many students have also applied for library cards for these three libraries.
- Many citizens who applied for the library card for the first library also applied for the library card for the other two libraries.
- The construction of the new district of the city was developing rapidly, and a large number of migrants have poured into the new district in 4 years.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / build-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / city)
              :ARG1 (z3 / library
                        :quant 2)
              :purpose (z4 / implement-01
                           :ARG0 z2
                           :ARG1 (z5 / strategy
                                     :mod (z6 / culture)
                                     :topic (z7 / strengthen-01
                                                :ARG0 z2
                                                :ARG1 z2)))
              :time (z8 / and
                        :op1 (z9 / date-entity
                                 :year 2008)
                        :op2 (z10 / date-entity
                                  :year 2010))
              :purpose (z11 / implement-01
                            :ARG0 z2
                            :ARG1 (z12 / strategy
                                       :mod (z13 / culture)
                                       :topic (z14 / strengthen-01
                                                   :ARG0 z2
                                                   :ARG1 z2))))
    :snt2 (z15 / and
               :op1 (z16 / issue-01
                         :ARG1 (z17 / card
                                    :mod (z18 / library)
                                    :poss (z19 / citizen)
                                    :ARG1-of (z20 / total-01
                                                  :ARG2 70000))
                         :time (z21 / end-01
                                    :ARG1 (z22 / date-entity
                                               :year 2008)))
               :op2 (z23 / issue-01
                         :ARG1 (z24 / card
                                    :mod (z25 / library)
                                    :poss (z26 / citizen)
                                    :ARG1-of (z27 / total-01
                                                  :ARG2 130000))
                         :time (z28 / by
                                    :op1 (z29 / end-01
                                              :ARG1 (z30 / date-entity
                                                         :year 2010)))))
    :snt3 (z31 / establish-01
               :ARG0 (z32 / city)
               :ARG1 (z33 / library
                          :ord (z34 / ordinal-entity
                                    :value 3)
                          :location (z35 / district
                                         :ARG1-of (z36 / new-01)
                                         :ARG1-of (z37 / complete-01)
                                         :ARG1-of (z38 / open-01
                                                       :time (z39 / early
                                                                  :op1 (z40 / date-entity
                                                                            :year 2012)))))
               :time (z41 / date-entity
                          :year 2011))
    :snt4 (z42 / handle-01
               :ARG0 (z43 / city)
               :ARG1 (z44 / more-than
                          :op1 200000
                          :quant (z45 / card
                                      :mod (z46 / library)))
               :ARG3 (z47 / citizen)
               :time (z48 / as-of
                          :op1 (z49 / end-01
                                    :ARG1 (z50 / date-entity
                                               :year 2012))))
    :snt5 (z51 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z52 / triple-01
                          :ARG1 (z53 / number
                                     :quant-of (z54 / citizen
                                                    :ARG1-of (z55 / come-01
                                                                  :ARG4 (z56 / library))))
                          :degree (z57 / near)
                          :duration (z58 / temporal-quantity
                                         :quant 4
                                         :unit (z59 / year
                                                    :mod (z60 / just))))
               :ARG1 (z61 / believe-01
                          :ARG0 (z62 / government-organization
                                     :ARG0-of (z63 / govern-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z64 / city)))
                          :ARG1 (z65 / effective-04
                                     :ARG0 (z66 / measure-02
                                                :mod (z67 / this)))
                          :ARG1-of (z68 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z69 / and
                                                   :op1 (z70 / issue-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z71 / card
                                                                        :mod (z72 / library)
                                                                        :poss (z73 / citizen)
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z74 / total-01
                                                                                :ARG2 70000))
                                                             :time (z75 / end-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z76 / date-entity
                                                                                :year 2008)))
                                                   :op2 (z77 / issue-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z78 / card
                                                                        :mod (z79 / library)
                                                                        :poss (z80 / citizen)
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z81 / total-01
                                                                                :ARG2 130000))
                                                             :time (z82 / by
                                                                        :op1 (z83 / end-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z84 / date-entity
                                                                                :year 2010)))))))
               :snt6 (z85 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z86 / number
                                     :quant-of (z87 / citizen
                                                    :ARG1-of (z88 / come-01
                                                                  :ARG4 (z89 / library)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z90 / triple-01
                                                   :mod (z91 / near)))
                          :ARG1 (z92 / believe-01
                                     :ARG0 (z93 / government-organization
                                                :ARG0-of (z94 / govern-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z95 / city)))
                                     :ARG1 (z96 / effective-04
                                                :ARG0 z66))))
    :snt7 (z97 / establish-01
               :ARG0 (z98 / city)
               :ARG1 (z99 / library
                          :ord (z100 / ordinal-entity
                                     :value 3)
                          :location (z101 / district
                                          :ARG1-of (z102 / new-01))
                          :ARG1-of (z103 / complete-01
                                         :time (z104 / date-entity
                                                     :year 2011))
                          :ARG1-of (z105 / open-01
                                         :time (z106 / early
                                                     :op1 (z1000 / date-entity
                                                                 :year 2012)))))
    :ARG0 (z1002 / city)
    :ARG1 (z1003 / library
                 :ARG1-of (z1004 / new-01)
                 :ord (z1005 / ordinal-entity
                             :value 1)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ build-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ city(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ library(z3) ∧ :quant(z3, 2) ∧ :purpose(z1, z4) ∧ implement-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ strategy(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ culture(z6) ∧ :topic(z5, z7) ∧ strengthen-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z2) ∧ :time(z1, z8) ∧ and(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ date-entity(z9) ∧ :year(z9, 2008) ∧ :op2(z8, z10) ∧ date-entity(z10) ∧ :year(z10, 2010) ∧ :purpose(z1, z11) ∧ implement-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ strategy(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ culture(z13) ∧ :topic(z12, z14) ∧ strengthen-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z2) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ and(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ issue-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ card(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ library(z18) ∧ :poss(z17, z19) ∧ citizen(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z17) ∧ total-01(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z20, 70000) ∧ :time(z16, z21) ∧ end-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ date-entity(z22) ∧ :year(z22, 2008) ∧ :op2(z15, z23) ∧ issue-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ card(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ library(z25) ∧ :poss(z24, z26) ∧ citizen(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z24) ∧ total-01(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, 130000) ∧ :time(z23, z28) ∧ by(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ end-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ date-entity(z30) ∧ :year(z30, 2010) ∧ :snt3(z0, z31) ∧ establish-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ city(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z33) ∧ library(z33) ∧ :ord(z33, z34) ∧ ordinal-entity(z34) ∧ :value(z34, 3) ∧ :location(z33, z35) ∧ district(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ new-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z35) ∧ complete-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z35) ∧ open-01(z38) ∧ :time(z38, z39) ∧ early(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ date-entity(z40) ∧ :year(z40, 2012) ∧ :time(z31, z41) ∧ date-entity(z41) ∧ :year(z41, 2011) ∧ :snt4(z0, z42) ∧ handle-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ city(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z44) ∧ more-than(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, 200000) ∧ :quant(z44, z45) ∧ card(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ library(z46) ∧ :ARG3(z42, z47) ∧ citizen(z47) ∧ :time(z42, z48) ∧ as-of(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, z49) ∧ end-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ date-entity(z50) ∧ :year(z50, 2012) ∧ :snt5(z0, z51) ∧ cause-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ triple-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ number(z53) ∧ :quant(z54, z53) ∧ citizen(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z54) ∧ come-01(z55) ∧ :ARG4(z55, z56) ∧ library(z56) ∧ :degree(z52, z57) ∧ near(z57) ∧ :duration(z52, z58) ∧ temporal-quantity(z58) ∧ :quant(z58, 4) ∧ :unit(z58, z59) ∧ year(z59) ∧ :mod(z59, z60) ∧ just(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z61) ∧ believe-01(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z62) ∧ government-organization(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z62) ∧ govern-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ city(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z65) ∧ effective-04(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z66) ∧ measure-02(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ this(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z61) ∧ cause-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ and(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, z70) ∧ issue-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ card(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ library(z72) ∧ :poss(z71, z73) ∧ citizen(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z71) ∧ total-01(z74) ∧ :ARG2(z74, 70000) ∧ :time(z70, z75) ∧ end-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ date-entity(z76) ∧ :year(z76, 2008) ∧ :op2(z69, z77) ∧ issue-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ card(z78) ∧ :mod(z78, z79) ∧ library(z79) ∧ :poss(z78, z80) ∧ citizen(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z78) ∧ total-01(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z81, 130000) ∧ :time(z77, z82) ∧ by(z82) ∧ :op1(z82, z83) ∧ end-01(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ date-entity(z84) ∧ :year(z84, 2010) ∧ :snt6(z51, z85) ∧ cause-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ number(z86) ∧ :quant(z87, z86) ∧ citizen(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z87) ∧ come-01(z88) ∧ :ARG4(z88, z89) ∧ library(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z86) ∧ triple-01(z90) ∧ :mod(z90, z91) ∧ near(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z85, z92) ∧ believe-01(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z93) ∧ government-organization(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z94, z93) ∧ govern-01(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ city(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z96) ∧ effective-04(z96) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z66) ∧ :snt7(z0, z97) ∧ establish-01(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z97, z98) ∧ city(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z99) ∧ library(z99) ∧ :ord(z99, z100) ∧ ordinal-entity(z100) ∧ :value(z100, 3) ∧ :location(z99, z101) ∧ district(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z101) ∧ new-01(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z99) ∧ complete-01(z103) ∧ :time(z103, z104) ∧ date-entity(z104) ∧ :year(z104, 2011) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z99) ∧ open-01(z105) ∧ :time(z105, z106) ∧ early(z106) ∧ :op1(z106, z1000) ∧ date-entity(z1000) ∧ :year(z1000, 2012) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z1002) ∧ city(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1003) ∧ library(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1003) ∧ new-01(z1004) ∧ :ord(z1003, z1005) ∧ ordinal-entity(z1005) ∧ :value(z1005, 1)


The etiquette system, which was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, first adopted the way of standardizing people's daily code of conduct and carried out this tradition to the upper society and household life. Although the etiquette was not inferior to the common people in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the original purpose of establishing the etiquette system was to safeguard the interests of the slave owners and aristocrats and strengthen the hierarchical system of the slave society so as to coordinate the internal relations among the slave owners. However, after entering the Spring and Autumn period, with the emergence of slavery, such as the collapse of etiquette and music, the downward movement of knowledge, and the lack of distinction between people, this tradition and etiquette system has thus penetrated into a wider range of social life, which has become a code of conduct and norms widely observed by the society.

Question: Which of the following options is the main description of the etiquette system?

Choices:
- It runs through the social life in ancient China.
- It is beneficial to the ruling class.
- It is to protect the interests of slave owners and aristocrats.
- It is a tradition of social life.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / adopt-01
                       :ARG0 (z3 / system
                                 :mod (z4 / Etiquette)
                                 :ARG1-of (z5 / form-01
                                              :time (z6 / dynasty
                                                        :wiki "Western_Zhou"
                                                        :name (z7 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Western"
                                                                  :op2 "Zhou"
                                                                  :op3 "Dynasty"))))
                       :ARG1 (z8 / way
                                 :manner-of (z9 / standardize-01
                                                :ARG1 (z10 / code
                                                           :topic (z11 / conduct-02
                                                                       :ARG0 (z12 / person))
                                                           :frequency (z13 / rate-entity-91
                                                                           :ARG3 (z14 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z15 / day))))))
                       :ord (z16 / ordinal-entity
                                 :value 1))
              :op2 (z17 / carry-out-03
                        :ARG0 z3
                        :ARG1 (z18 / tradition
                                   :mod (z19 / this))
                        :beneficiary (z20 / and
                                          :op1 (z21 / society
                                                    :mod (z22 / upper))
                                          :op2 (z23 / life
                                                    :mod (z24 / household)))))
    :snt2 (z25 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z26 / have-purpose-91
                          :ARG1 (z27 / establish-01
                                     :ARG1 (z28 / system
                                                :mod (z29 / Etiquette)))
                          :ARG2 (z30 / and
                                     :op1 (z31 / safeguard-01
                                               :ARG1 (z32 / interest
                                                          :poss (z33 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z34 / person
                                                                               :ARG0-of (z35 / own-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z36 / slave)))
                                                                     :op2 (z37 / aristocrat))))
                                     :op2 (z38 / strengthen-01
                                               :ARG1 (z39 / system
                                                          :mod (z40 / hierarchy)
                                                          :poss (z41 / society
                                                                     :mod (z42 / slave)))
                                               :purpose (z43 / coordinate-01
                                                             :ARG0 z39
                                                             :ARG1 (z44 / relation-03
                                                                        :ARG0 z34
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z45 / internal-02)))))
                          :mod (z46 / original))
               :ARG2 (z47 / inferior-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z48 / Etiquette)
                          :ARG2 (z49 / person
                                     :mod (z50 / common)
                                     :time z6)))
    :snt3 (z51 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z52 / penetrate-01
                          :ARG0 (z53 / and
                                     :op1 (z54 / tradition)
                                     :op2 (z55 / system
                                               :mod (z56 / Etiquette)))
                          :ARG1 (z57 / range-01
                                     :ARG1 (z58 / live-01
                                                :ARG1 (z59 / society))
                                     :ARG1-of (z60 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z61 / wide-02
                                                              :ARG1 z57)
                                                   :ARG3 (z62 / more))
                                     :ARG1-of (z63 / become-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z64 / and
                                                              :op1 (z65 / code
                                                                        :topic (z66 / conduct-02))
                                                              :op2 (z67 / norm)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z68 / observe-01
                                                                            :ARG0 (z69 / society)
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z70 / wide-02))))
                                     :time (z71 / after
                                                :op1 (z72 / enter-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z73 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z74 / date-entity
                                                                               :season (z75 / spring))
                                                                     :op2 (z76 / date-entity
                                                                               :season (z77 / autumn)))
                                                          :ARG1 (z78 / period)))
                                     :ARG1-of (z79 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z80 / thing
                                                              :example (z81 / and
                                                                            :op1 (z82 / collapse-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z83 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z84 / etiquette)
                                                                                :op2 (z85 / music)))
                                                                            :op2 (z86 / move-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z87 / knowledge)
                                                                                :direction (z88 / downward))
                                                                            :op3 (z89 / lack-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z90 / distinguish-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z91 / person))))))
                                     :time (z92 / thus)))
               :snt2 (z93 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z1000 / enter-01
                                       :ARG0 (z1001 / and
                                                    :op1 (z1002 / tradition)
                                                    :op2 (z1003 / system
                                                                :mod (z1004 / Etiquette)))
                                       :ARG1 (z1005 / range-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z1006 / life
                                                                 :mod (z1007 / society))
                                                    :ARG1-of (z1008 / have-degree-91
                                                                    :ARG2 (z1009 / wide-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z1008)
                                                                    :ARG3 (z1010 / more))))
                          :ARG2 (z1011 / emerge-01
                                       :ARG0 (z1012 / and
                                                    :op1 (z1013 / collapse-01
                                                                :ARG1 (z1014 / and
                                                                             :op1 (z1015 / tradition)
                                                                             :op2 (z1016 / music))
                                                                :op2 (z1017 / lack-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z1018 / distinguish-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1019 / person)))))
                                       :ARG1 (z1020 / and
                                                    :op1 (z1021 / tradition)
                                                    :op2 (z1022 / system
                                                                :mod (z1023 / Etiquette)))
                                       :time (z1024 / after
                                                    :op1 (z1025 / enter-01
                                                                :ARG0 z1012
                                                                :ARG1 (z1026 / period
                                                                             :wiki "Spring_and_Autumn"
                                                                             :name (z1027 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Spring"
                                                                                :op2 "and"
                                                                                :op3 "Autumn"))))))
               :snt4 (z94 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z95 / have-purpose-91
                                     :ARG1 (z96 / establish-01
                                                :ARG1 (z97 / establish-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z98 / system
                                                                      :mod (z99 / Etiquette))))
                                     :ARG2 (z100 / have-purpose-91
                                                 :ARG2 (z101 / and
                                                             :op1 (z102 / safeguard-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z103 / interest
                                                                                :poss (z1028 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z1029 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1030 / own-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1031 / slave)))
                                                                                :op2 (z1032 / aristocrat))))
                                                             :op2 (z1033 / strengthen-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z1034 / system
                                                                                :mod (z1035 / hierarchy)
                                                                                :poss (z1036 / society
                                                                                :mod (z1037 / slave))))
                                                             :purpose (z1038 / coordinate-01
                                                                             :ARG0 z96
                                                                             :ARG1 (z1039 / relation-03
                                                                                :ARG0 (z1040 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1041 / own-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z1031))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1042 / internal-02))))))
                          :ARG2 (z1043 / inferior-01
                                       :polarity -
                                       :ARG1 (z1044 / Etiquette)
                                       :ARG2 (z1045 / person
                                                    :mod (z1046 / common)
                                                    :time z6))))
    :op1 (z1048 / age-01
                :ARG1 (z1049 / date-entity
                             :century 1
                             :era "Western_Zhou"
                             :name (z104 / name
                                         :op1 "Western"
                                         :op2 "Zhou"
                                         :op3 "Dynasty"))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ adopt-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ system(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ Etiquette(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z3) ∧ form-01(z5) ∧ :time(z5, z6) ∧ dynasty(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "Western_Zhou") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "Western") ∧ :op2(z7, "Zhou") ∧ :op3(z7, "Dynasty") ∧ :ARG1(z2, z8) ∧ way(z8) ∧ :manner(z9, z8) ∧ standardize-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ code(z10) ∧ :topic(z10, z11) ∧ conduct-02(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :frequency(z10, z13) ∧ rate-entity-91(z13) ∧ :ARG3(z13, z14) ∧ temporal-quantity(z14) ∧ :quant(z14, 1) ∧ :unit(z14, z15) ∧ day(z15) ∧ :ord(z2, z16) ∧ ordinal-entity(z16) ∧ :value(z16, 1) ∧ :op2(z1, z17) ∧ carry-out-03(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ tradition(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ this(z19) ∧ :beneficiary(z17, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ society(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ upper(z22) ∧ :op2(z20, z23) ∧ life(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ household(z24) ∧ :snt2(z0, z25) ∧ have-concession-91(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ have-purpose-91(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ establish-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ system(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ Etiquette(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z30) ∧ and(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, z31) ∧ safeguard-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ interest(z32) ∧ :poss(z32, z33) ∧ and(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ person(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z34) ∧ own-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ slave(z36) ∧ :op2(z33, z37) ∧ aristocrat(z37) ∧ :op2(z30, z38) ∧ strengthen-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ system(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ hierarchy(z40) ∧ :poss(z39, z41) ∧ society(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ slave(z42) ∧ :purpose(z38, z43) ∧ coordinate-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z39) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ relation-03(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z34) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z44) ∧ internal-02(z45) ∧ :mod(z26, z46) ∧ original(z46) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z25, z47) ∧ inferior-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ Etiquette(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z49) ∧ person(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ common(z50) ∧ :time(z49, z6)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z51) ∧ have-concession-91(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ penetrate-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ and(z53) ∧ :op1(z53, z54) ∧ tradition(z54) ∧ :op2(z53, z55) ∧ system(z55) ∧ :mod(z55, z56) ∧ Etiquette(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z57) ∧ range-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ live-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ society(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z57) ∧ have-degree-91(z60) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z61) ∧ wide-02(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z57) ∧ :ARG3(z60, z62) ∧ more(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z57) ∧ become-01(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z63, z64) ∧ and(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, z65) ∧ code(z65) ∧ :topic(z65, z66) ∧ conduct-02(z66) ∧ :op2(z64, z67) ∧ norm(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z64) ∧ observe-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ society(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z68) ∧ wide-02(z70) ∧ :time(z57, z71) ∧ after(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, z72) ∧ enter-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z73) ∧ and(z73) ∧ :op1(z73, z74) ∧ date-entity(z74) ∧ :season(z74, z75) ∧ spring(z75) ∧ :op2(z73, z76) ∧ date-entity(z76) ∧ :season(z76, z77) ∧ autumn(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z78) ∧ period(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z57) ∧ cause-01(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z80) ∧ thing(z80) ∧ :example(z80, z81) ∧ and(z81) ∧ :op1(z81, z82) ∧ collapse-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ and(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, z84) ∧ etiquette(z84) ∧ :op2(z83, z85) ∧ music(z85) ∧ :op2(z81, z86) ∧ move-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ knowledge(z87) ∧ :direction(z86, z88) ∧ downward(z88) ∧ :op3(z81, z89) ∧ lack-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ distinguish-01(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ person(z91) ∧ :time(z57, z92) ∧ thus(z92) ∧ :snt2(z51, z93) ∧ have-concession-91(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z1000) ∧ enter-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z1001) ∧ and(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, z1002) ∧ tradition(z1002) ∧ :op2(z1001, z1003) ∧ system(z1003) ∧ :mod(z1003, z1004) ∧ Etiquette(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1005) ∧ range-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ life(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1007) ∧ society(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1005) ∧ have-degree-91(z1008) ∧ :ARG2(z1008, z1009) ∧ wide-02(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1008) ∧ :ARG3(z1008, z1010) ∧ more(z1010) ∧ :ARG2(z93, z1011) ∧ emerge-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1011, z1012) ∧ and(z1012) ∧ :op1(z1012, z1013) ∧ collapse-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ and(z1014) ∧ :op1(z1014, z1015) ∧ tradition(z1015) ∧ :op2(z1014, z1016) ∧ music(z1016) ∧ :op2(z1013, z1017) ∧ lack-01(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1018) ∧ distinguish-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1019) ∧ person(z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1020) ∧ and(z1020) ∧ :op1(z1020, z1021) ∧ tradition(z1021) ∧ :op2(z1020, z1022) ∧ system(z1022) ∧ :mod(z1022, z1023) ∧ Etiquette(z1023) ∧ :time(z1011, z1024) ∧ after(z1024) ∧ :op1(z1024, z1025) ∧ enter-01(z1025) ∧ :ARG0(z1025, z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1026) ∧ period(z1026) ∧ :wiki(z1026, "Spring_and_Autumn") ∧ :name(z1026, z1027) ∧ name(z1027) ∧ :op1(z1027, "Spring") ∧ :op2(z1027, "and") ∧ :op3(z1027, "Autumn") ∧ :snt4(z51, z94) ∧ have-concession-91(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ have-purpose-91(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ establish-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ establish-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ system(z98) ∧ :mod(z98, z99) ∧ Etiquette(z99) ∧ :ARG2(z95, z100) ∧ have-purpose-91(z100) ∧ :ARG2(z100, z101) ∧ and(z101) ∧ :op1(z101, z102) ∧ safeguard-01(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z103) ∧ interest(z103) ∧ :poss(z103, z1028) ∧ and(z1028) ∧ :op1(z1028, z1029) ∧ person(z1029) ∧ :ARG0(z1030, z1029) ∧ own-01(z1030) ∧ :ARG1(z1030, z1031) ∧ slave(z1031) ∧ :op2(z1028, z1032) ∧ aristocrat(z1032) ∧ :op2(z101, z1033) ∧ strengthen-01(z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z1033, z1034) ∧ system(z1034) ∧ :mod(z1034, z1035) ∧ hierarchy(z1035) ∧ :poss(z1034, z1036) ∧ society(z1036) ∧ :mod(z1036, z1037) ∧ slave(z1037) ∧ :purpose(z101, z1038) ∧ coordinate-01(z1038) ∧ :ARG0(z1038, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1038, z1039) ∧ relation-03(z1039) ∧ :ARG0(z1039, z1040) ∧ person(z1040) ∧ :ARG0(z1041, z1040) ∧ own-01(z1041) ∧ :ARG1(z1041, z1031) ∧ :ARG1(z1042, z1039) ∧ internal-02(z1042) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z94, z1043) ∧ inferior-01(z1043) ∧ :ARG1(z1043, z1044) ∧ Etiquette(z1044) ∧ :ARG2(z1043, z1045) ∧ person(z1045) ∧ :mod(z1045, z1046) ∧ common(z1046) ∧ :time(z1045, z6)) ∧ :op1(z0, z1048) ∧ age-01(z1048) ∧ :ARG1(z1048, z1049) ∧ date-entity(z1049) ∧ :century(z1049, 1) ∧ :era(z1049, "Western_Zhou") ∧ :name(z1049, z104) ∧ name(z104) ∧ :op1(z104, "Western") ∧ :op2(z104, "Zhou") ∧ :op3(z104, "Dynasty")


In recent years, some young people from other cities who work and live in these cities have set off a Flight from Beishangguang craze, go back to his hometown of small and medium-sized cities for development. However, the latest survey data shows that a large proportion of those who originally chose to Flee from Beishangguang chose to Return to Beishangguang and other big cities to seek work and life opportunities again.

Question: Which of the following, if true, does not account for the above phenomenon?

Choices:
- Due to the impact of the national Purchase restriction order, housing prices in some major cities have started to loosen.
- Most of the people who return from big cities to small and medium-sized cities are not fit for work and life.
- It is often more difficult to overcome difficulties in big cities than in small and medium-sized cities.
- The infrastructure of big cities is better and more convenient than small and medium-sized cities.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / set-off-05
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :mod (z3 / young)
                        :quant (z4 / some)
                        :source (z5 / city
                                    :mod (z6 / other))
                        :ARG0-of (z7 / work-01
                                     :location z5)
                        :ARG0-of (z8 / live-01
                                     :location z5))
              :ARG1 (z9 / craze
                        :mod (z10 / flee-05
                                  :ARG2 (z11 / city
                                             :wiki "Beishangguang"
                                             :name (z12 / name
                                                        :op1 "Beishangguang"))))
              :time (z13 / year
                         :mod (z14 / recent)))
    :snt2 (z15 / go-back-19
               :ARG1 (z16 / he)
               :ARG2 (z17 / hometown
                          :poss z16
                          :consist-of (z18 / and
                                           :op1 (z19 / city
                                                     :ARG1-of (z20 / size-01
                                                                   :ARG2 (z21 / small)))
                                           :op2 (z22 / city
                                                     :ARG1-of (z23 / size-01
                                                                   :ARG2 (z24 / medium)))))
               :purpose (z25 / develop-02))
    :snt3 (z26 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z27 / show-01
                          :ARG0 (z28 / data
                                     :source (z29 / survey-01)
                                     :mod (z30 / last))
                          :ARG1 (z31 / choose-01
                                     :ARG0 (z32 / person
                                                :ARG1-of (z33 / include-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z34 / person
                                                                         :ARG0-of (z35 / choose-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z36 / flee-05
                                                                                :ARG0 z34
                                                                                :ARG1 (z37 / city
                                                                                :wiki "Beishangguang"
                                                                                :name (z38 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Beishangguang")))
                                                                                :mod (z39 / original)))
                                                              :ARG3 (z40 / proportion
                                                                         :mod (z41 / large))))
                                     :ARG1 (z42 / return-01
                                                :ARG1 z32
                                                :ARG4 (z43 / and
                                                           :op1 z11
                                                           :op2 (z44 / city
                                                                     :mod (z45 / big)
                                                                     :mod (z46 / other)))
                                                :purpose (z47 / seek-01
                                                              :ARG0 z32
                                                              :ARG1 (z48 / and
                                                                         :op1 (z49 / opportunity
                                                                                :mod (z50 / work-01))
                                                                         :op2 (z51 / opportunity
                                                                                :mod (z52 / life)))
                                                              :mod (z53 / again))))))
    :snt4 (z54 / have-concession-91
               :ARG2 (z55 / show-01
                          :ARG0 (z56 / data
                                     :source (z57 / survey-01))
                          :ARG1 (z58 / choose-01
                                     :ARG0 (z59 / person
                                                :ARG1-of (z60 / include-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z61 / person
                                                                         :ARG0-of (z62 / choose-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z63 / flee-05
                                                                                :ARG0 z59
                                                                                :ARG1 (z64 / city
                                                                                :wiki "Beishangguang"
                                                                                :name (z65 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Beishangguang"))))
                                                                         :ARG3 (z66 / proportion
                                                                                :mod (z67 / large))))
                                                :ARG1 (z68 / return-01
                                                           :ARG1 z59
                                                           :ARG4 (z69 / and
                                                                      :op1 z11
                                                                      :op2 (z70 / city
                                                                                :mod (z71 / big)
                                                                                :mod (z72 / other)))
                                                           :purpose (z73 / seek-01
                                                                         :ARG0 z59
                                                                         :ARG1 (z74 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z75 / opportunity
                                                                                :mod (z76 / work-01))
                                                                                :op2 (z77 / opportunity
                                                                                :mod (z78 / life)))))))))
    :ARG1 (z80 / and
               :op1 (z81 / work-01
                         :ARG0 (z82 / person
                                    :quant (z83 / some)
                                    :source (z84 / city
                                                 :mod (z85 / other))))
               :op2 (z86 / live-01
                         :ARG0 (z87 / person
                                    :quant (z88 / some)
                                    :source (z89 / city
                                                 :mod (z90 / other)))))
    :direction (z91 / back)
    :purpose (z92 / develop-02))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ set-off-05(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ young(z3) ∧ :quant(z2, z4) ∧ some(z4) ∧ :source(z2, z5) ∧ city(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ other(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z2) ∧ work-01(z7) ∧ :location(z7, z5) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z2) ∧ live-01(z8) ∧ :location(z8, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z9) ∧ craze(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ flee-05(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ city(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, "Beishangguang") ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "Beishangguang") ∧ :time(z1, z13) ∧ year(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ recent(z14) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ go-back-19(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ he(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z17) ∧ hometown(z17) ∧ :poss(z17, z16) ∧ :consist(z18, z17) ∧ and(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ city(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ size-01(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z21) ∧ small(z21) ∧ :op2(z18, z22) ∧ city(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ size-01(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ medium(z24) ∧ :purpose(z15, z25) ∧ develop-02(z25) ∧ :snt3(z0, z26) ∧ contrast-01(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ show-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ data(z28) ∧ :source(z28, z29) ∧ survey-01(z29) ∧ :mod(z28, z30) ∧ last(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z31) ∧ choose-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ include-91(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z34) ∧ person(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z34) ∧ choose-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ flee-05(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z34) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ city(z37) ∧ :wiki(z37, "Beishangguang") ∧ :name(z37, z38) ∧ name(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, "Beishangguang") ∧ :mod(z35, z39) ∧ original(z39) ∧ :ARG3(z33, z40) ∧ proportion(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ large(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z42) ∧ return-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z32) ∧ :ARG4(z42, z43) ∧ and(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, z11) ∧ :op2(z43, z44) ∧ city(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ big(z45) ∧ :mod(z44, z46) ∧ other(z46) ∧ :purpose(z42, z47) ∧ seek-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z32) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ and(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, z49) ∧ opportunity(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ work-01(z50) ∧ :op2(z48, z51) ∧ opportunity(z51) ∧ :mod(z51, z52) ∧ life(z52) ∧ :mod(z47, z53) ∧ again(z53) ∧ :snt4(z0, z54) ∧ have-concession-91(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z55) ∧ show-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z56) ∧ data(z56) ∧ :source(z56, z57) ∧ survey-01(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z58) ∧ choose-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z59) ∧ person(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z59) ∧ include-91(z60) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z61) ∧ person(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z61) ∧ choose-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ flee-05(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z59) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ city(z64) ∧ :wiki(z64, "Beishangguang") ∧ :name(z64, z65) ∧ name(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, "Beishangguang") ∧ :ARG3(z61, z66) ∧ proportion(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ large(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z68) ∧ return-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z59) ∧ :ARG4(z68, z69) ∧ and(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, z11) ∧ :op2(z69, z70) ∧ city(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ big(z71) ∧ :mod(z70, z72) ∧ other(z72) ∧ :purpose(z68, z73) ∧ seek-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z59) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ and(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ opportunity(z75) ∧ :mod(z75, z76) ∧ work-01(z76) ∧ :op2(z74, z77) ∧ opportunity(z77) ∧ :mod(z77, z78) ∧ life(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z80) ∧ and(z80) ∧ :op1(z80, z81) ∧ work-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ person(z82) ∧ :quant(z82, z83) ∧ some(z83) ∧ :source(z82, z84) ∧ city(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ other(z85) ∧ :op2(z80, z86) ∧ live-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z87) ∧ person(z87) ∧ :quant(z87, z88) ∧ some(z88) ∧ :source(z87, z89) ∧ city(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ other(z90) ∧ :direction(z0, z91) ∧ back(z91) ∧ :purpose(z0, z92) ∧ develop-02(z92)


In recent years, in order to avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents, traffic authorities have stepped up traffic safety publicity efforts. Statistics show that before 2008, the city's traffic deaths per year more than a thousand people. Since 2008, the annual number of traffic fatalities has been kept below 1000, with 921 deaths in 2008. 738 people died in 2009. 569 people died in 2010. From this, we can draw that as long as we strengthen the publicity of traffic management, we can effectively reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents.

Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best weakens the above conclusions?

Choices:
- In recent years, the traffic authorities have conducted a week-long traffic safety education in all primary and secondary schools, and introduced traffic safety knowledge to primary and secondary school students by means of picture display and distribution of brochures
- In recent years, the existence of hidden dangers of traffic safety has attracted the attention of relevant departments. The state has invested a lot of funds to renovate or re plan the construction of road traffic facilities in dangerous areas
- In recent years, due to the serious traffic congestion during rush hours, the city has improved citizens' safety awareness
- Since drunk driving is the leading cause of traffic accidents and deaths, the city has introduced the Drink Driving Penalty Regulations since 2008 to increase penalties for drunk driving

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / step-up-03
              :ARG0 (z2 / authority
                        :mod (z3 / traffic))
              :ARG1 (z4 / effort-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z5 / publicity
                                  :topic (z6 / safe-01
                                             :ARG1 z3)))
              :time (z7 / year
                        :mod (z8 / recent))
              :purpose (z9 / avoid-01
                           :ARG0 z2
                           :ARG1 (z10 / accident
                                      :mod z3)))
    :snt2 (z11 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z12 / statistic)
               :ARG1 (z13 / rate-entity-91
                          :ARG1 (z14 / person
                                     :quant (z15 / more-than
                                                 :op1 1000))
                          :ARG2 (z16 / person
                                     :mod (z17 / city)
                                     :ARG1-of (z18 / die-01
                                                   :mod (z19 / traffic)))
                          :ARG3 (z20 / temporal-quantity
                                     :quant 1
                                     :unit (z21 / year))
                          :time (z22 / before
                                     :op1 (z23 / date-entity
                                               :year 2008))))
    :snt3 (z24 / keep-01
               :ARG1 (z25 / number-01
                          :ARG1 (z26 / fatality
                                     :mod (z27 / traffic))
                          :ARG2 (z28 / below
                                     :op1 1000)
                          :frequency (z29 / rate-entity-91
                                          :ARG3 (z30 / temporal-quantity
                                                     :quant 1
                                                     :unit (z31 / year))))
               :time (z32 / since
                          :op1 (z33 / date-entity
                                    :year 2008)))
    :snt4 (z34 / die-01
               :ARG1 (z35 / person
                          :quant 921)
               :time (z36 / date-entity
                          :year 2008))
    :snt5 (z37 / die-01
               :ARG1 (z38 / person
                          :quant 738)
               :time (z39 / date-entity
                          :year 2009))
    :snt6 (z40 / die-01
               :ARG1 (z41 / person
                          :quant 569)
               :time (z42 / date-entity
                          :year 2010))
    :snt7 (z43 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z44 / draw-02
                          :ARG0 (z45 / we)
                          :ARG1 (z46 / have-condition-91
                                     :ARG1 (z47 / possible-01
                                                :ARG1 (z48 / reduce-01
                                                           :ARG0 z45
                                                           :ARG1 (z49 / accident
                                                                      :mod (z50 / traffic))
                                                           :ARG1-of (z51 / effective-04)))
                                     :ARG2 (z52 / as-long-as
                                                :op1 (z53 / strengthen-01
                                                          :ARG0 z45
                                                          :ARG1 (z54 / publicity
                                                                     :topic (z55 / manage-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z56 / traffic)))))))
               :snt8 (z57 / this)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ step-up-03(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ authority(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ traffic(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ effort-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ publicity(z5) ∧ :topic(z5, z6) ∧ safe-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z3) ∧ :time(z1, z7) ∧ year(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ recent(z8) ∧ :purpose(z1, z9) ∧ avoid-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ accident(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z3) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ show-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ statistic(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z13) ∧ rate-entity-91(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ person(z14) ∧ :quant(z14, z15) ∧ more-than(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, 1000) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z16) ∧ person(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ city(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z16) ∧ die-01(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ traffic(z19) ∧ :ARG3(z13, z20) ∧ temporal-quantity(z20) ∧ :quant(z20, 1) ∧ :unit(z20, z21) ∧ year(z21) ∧ :time(z13, z22) ∧ before(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ date-entity(z23) ∧ :year(z23, 2008) ∧ :snt3(z0, z24) ∧ keep-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ number-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ fatality(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ traffic(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z28) ∧ below(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, 1000) ∧ :frequency(z25, z29) ∧ rate-entity-91(z29) ∧ :ARG3(z29, z30) ∧ temporal-quantity(z30) ∧ :quant(z30, 1) ∧ :unit(z30, z31) ∧ year(z31) ∧ :time(z24, z32) ∧ since(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ date-entity(z33) ∧ :year(z33, 2008) ∧ :snt4(z0, z34) ∧ die-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ person(z35) ∧ :quant(z35, 921) ∧ :time(z34, z36) ∧ date-entity(z36) ∧ :year(z36, 2008) ∧ :snt5(z0, z37) ∧ die-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ person(z38) ∧ :quant(z38, 738) ∧ :time(z37, z39) ∧ date-entity(z39) ∧ :year(z39, 2009) ∧ :snt6(z0, z40) ∧ die-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :quant(z41, 569) ∧ :time(z40, z42) ∧ date-entity(z42) ∧ :year(z42, 2010) ∧ :snt7(z0, z43) ∧ possible-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ draw-02(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ we(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z46) ∧ have-condition-91(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ possible-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ reduce-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z45) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ accident(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ traffic(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z48) ∧ effective-04(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z52) ∧ as-long-as(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ strengthen-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z45) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ publicity(z54) ∧ :topic(z54, z55) ∧ manage-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ traffic(z56) ∧ :snt8(z43, z57) ∧ this(z57)


Because quitting smoking is very stressful and leads to weight gain, it is difficult to do. The key to quitting, however, may be as simple as replacing an unhealthy activity with a healthy one. In one study, half of those attempting to quit were assigned to a smoking-cessation program alone, and the other half were assigned to the same program plus fifteen weeks of aerobic exercise. At the one-month mark, none in the first group had quit, but 40 percent of those in the second group had not smoked.

Question: Each of the following, if true, provides some support for the argument EXCEPT:

Choices:
- Regular exercise prevents weight gain.
- Each group in the study included four hundred randomly selected participants.
- Nonsmokers accustomed to regular exercise do not gain weight when they stop exercising.
- Aerobic exercise can stimulate the brain's production of endorphins, which reduce tension.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / difficult
              :domain (z2 / do-02
                          :ARG1 (z3 / quit-01
                                    :ARG1 (z4 / smoke-02)))
              :ARG1-of (z5 / cause-01
                           :ARG0 (z6 / and
                                     :op1 (z7 / stress-02
                                              :ARG0 z3
                                              :degree (z8 / very))
                                     :op2 (z9 / lead-03
                                              :ARG0 z3
                                              :ARG2 (z10 / gain-02
                                                         :ARG0 z3
                                                         :ARG1 (z11 / weight))))))
    :snt2 (z12 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z13 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z14 / simple-02
                                     :ARG1 (z15 / key-02
                                                :ARG1 (z16 / quit-01))
                                     :ARG2-of (z17 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG1 z16
                                                   :ARG3 (z18 / equal)
                                                   :ARG4 (z19 / replace-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z20 / activity-06
                                                                         :mod (z21 / health
                                                                                :polarity -))
                                                              :ARG2 (z22 / activity-06
                                                                         :mod (z23 / healthy)))))))
    :snt3 (z24 / and
               :op1 (z25 / assign-01
                         :ARG1 (z26 / program
                                    :mod (z27 / cessate-00
                                              :ARG1 (z28 / smoke-02))
                                    :mod (z29 / alone))
                         :ARG2 (z30 / half
                                    :ARG1-of (z31 / include-91
                                                  :ARG2 (z32 / person
                                                             :ARG0-of (z33 / attempt-01
                                                                           :ARG1 (z34 / quit-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z32)))
                                                  :ARG3 (z35 / half))))
               :op2 (z36 / assign-01
                         :ARG1 (z37 / program
                                    :ARG1-of (z38 / same-01))
                         :ARG2 (z39 / and
                                    :op1 z26
                                    :op2 (z40 / exercise-02
                                              :mod (z41 / aerobatics)
                                              :duration (z42 / temporal-quantity
                                                             :quant 15
                                                             :unit (z43 / week)))))
               :prep-in (z44 / study-01
                             :quant 1))
    :snt4 (z45 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z46 / quit-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z47 / none
                                     :ARG1-of (z48 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z49 / group
                                                              :ord (z50 / ordinal-entity
                                                                        :value 1)))))
               :ARG2 (z51 / smoke-02
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z52 / person
                                     :ARG1-of (z53 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z54 / group
                                                              :ord (z55 / ordinal-entity
                                                                        :value 2))
                                                   :ARG3 (z56 / percentage-entity
                                                              :value 40)))
                          :time (z57 / mark
                                     :mod (z58 / temporal-quantity
                                               :quant 1
                                               :unit (z59 / month)))))
    :snt5 (z60 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z61 / quit-02
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z62 / person
                                     :ARG1-of (z63 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z64 / person
                                                              :ARG0-of (z65 / attempt-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z66 / quit-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z62))
                                                              :ARG3 (z67 / half)))))
               :ARG2 (z68 / assign-01
                          :ARG1 (z69 / program
                                     :ARG1-of (z70 / same-01))
                          :ARG2 (z71 / half
                                     :mod (z72 / other))
                          :accompanier (z73 / exercise-02
                                            :mod (z74 / aerobility)
                                            :duration (z75 / temporal-quantity
                                                           :quant 15
                                                           :unit (z76 / week))))
               :snt6 (z77 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z78 / quit-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG0 (z79 / person
                                                :ARG1-of (z80 / include-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z81 / group
                                                                         :ord (z82 / ordinal-entity
                                                                                :value 2))
                                                              :ARG3 (z83 / percentage-entity
                                                                         :value 40)))
                                     :time (z84 / mark
                                                :mod (z85 / temporal-quantity
                                                          :quant 1
                                                          :unit (z86 / month)))))
               :snt7 (z87 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z88 / possible-01
                                     :ARG1 (z89 / simple-02
                                                :ARG1 (z90 / key-02
                                                           :ARG1 (z91 / quit-01))
                                                :ARG2 (z92 / replace-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z93 / activity-06
                                                                      :mod (z94 / healthy
                                                                                :polarity -))
                                                           :ARG2 (z95 / activity-06
                                                                      :mod (z96 / healthy)))))
                          :snt8 (z97 / have-concession-91
                                     :ARG1 (z98 / assign-01
                                                :ARG1 (z1000 / program
                                                             :ARG1-of (z1001 / same-01))
                                                :ARG2 (z1002 / half
                                                             :ARG1-of (z1003 / include-91
                                                                             :ARG2 (z1004 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1005 / attempt-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1006 / quit-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1002))
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1007 / half)))))
                                     :snt9 (z1008 / be-temporally-at-91
                                                  :ARG1 (z1009 / age-01
                                                               :ARG2 (z1010 / mark
                                                                            :mod (z1011 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z1012 / month))))))
                          :snt10 (z1013 / have-concession-91
                                        :ARG1 (z1014 / quit-01
                                                     :polarity -
                                                     :ARG0 (z1015 / person
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z1016 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1017 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1018 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1019 / group
                                                                                :ord (z99 / ordinal-entity
                                                                                :value 1))))
                                                                                :ARG3 (z100 / multiple
                                                                                :op1 1))))
                                        :prep-to (z101 / age-01
                                                       :ARG1 z1017
                                                       :ARG2 (z102 / temporal-quantity
                                                                   :quant 1
                                                                   :unit (z103 / year)))
                                        :prep-to (z104 / mark
                                                       :mod (z105 / one))))
               :snt6 (z106 / contrast-01
                           :ARG1 (z107 / quit-01
                                       :ARG0 (z108 / person
                                                   :ARG1-of (z1020 / include-91
                                                                   :ARG2 (z1021 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1022 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1023 / group)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1024 / multiple
                                                                                :op1 1))))))
                           :ARG2 (z1025 / quit-01
                                        :ARG0 z1021))
               :snt7 (z1026 / have-concession-91
                            :ARG1 (z1027 / difficult
                                         :domain (z1028 / do-02
                                                        :ARG1 (z1029 / quitting-02)))
                            :ARG2-of (z1030 / have-degree-91
                                            :ARG1 (z1031 / quitting-02)
                                            :ARG3 (z1032 / more)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ difficult(z1) ∧ :domain(z1, z2) ∧ do-02(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ quit-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ smoke-02(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z1) ∧ cause-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ and(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ stress-02(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z3) ∧ :degree(z7, z8) ∧ very(z8) ∧ :op2(z6, z9) ∧ lead-03(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z3) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ gain-02(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ weight(z11) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ have-concession-91(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ possible-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ simple-02(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ key-02(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ quit-01(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z14) ∧ have-degree-91(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z16) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z18) ∧ equal(z18) ∧ :ARG4(z17, z19) ∧ replace-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ activity-06(z20) ∧ ¬(:mod(z20, z21) ∧ health(z21)) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z22) ∧ activity-06(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ healthy(z23) ∧ :snt3(z0, z24) ∧ and(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, z25) ∧ assign-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ program(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ cessate-00(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ smoke-02(z28) ∧ :mod(z26, z29) ∧ alone(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z30) ∧ half(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z30) ∧ include-91(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z32) ∧ person(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z32) ∧ attempt-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ quit-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z32) ∧ :ARG3(z31, z35) ∧ half(z35) ∧ :op2(z24, z36) ∧ assign-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ program(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ same-01(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z39) ∧ and(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z26) ∧ :op2(z39, z40) ∧ exercise-02(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ aerobatics(z41) ∧ :duration(z40, z42) ∧ temporal-quantity(z42) ∧ :quant(z42, 15) ∧ :unit(z42, z43) ∧ week(z43) ∧ :prep-in(z24, z44) ∧ study-01(z44) ∧ :quant(z44, 1) ∧ :snt4(z0, z45) ∧ contrast-01(z45) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ quit-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ none(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z47) ∧ include-91(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z48, z49) ∧ group(z49) ∧ :ord(z49, z50) ∧ ordinal-entity(z50) ∧ :value(z50, 1)) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z45, z51) ∧ smoke-02(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ person(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z52) ∧ include-91(z53) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z54) ∧ group(z54) ∧ :ord(z54, z55) ∧ ordinal-entity(z55) ∧ :value(z55, 2) ∧ :ARG3(z53, z56) ∧ percentage-entity(z56) ∧ :value(z56, 40) ∧ :time(z51, z57) ∧ mark(z57) ∧ :mod(z57, z58) ∧ temporal-quantity(z58) ∧ :quant(z58, 1) ∧ :unit(z58, z59) ∧ month(z59)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z60) ∧ have-concession-91(z60) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ quit-02(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z62) ∧ person(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z62) ∧ include-91(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z63, z64) ∧ person(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z64) ∧ attempt-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ quit-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z62) ∧ :ARG3(z64, z67) ∧ half(z67)) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z68) ∧ assign-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ program(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z69) ∧ same-01(z70) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z71) ∧ half(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ other(z72) ∧ :accompanier(z68, z73) ∧ exercise-02(z73) ∧ :mod(z73, z74) ∧ aerobility(z74) ∧ :duration(z73, z75) ∧ temporal-quantity(z75) ∧ :quant(z75, 15) ∧ :unit(z75, z76) ∧ week(z76) ∧ :snt6(z60, z77) ∧ have-concession-91(z77) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ quit-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ person(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z79) ∧ include-91(z80) ∧ :ARG2(z80, z81) ∧ group(z81) ∧ :ord(z81, z82) ∧ ordinal-entity(z82) ∧ :value(z82, 2) ∧ :ARG3(z80, z83) ∧ percentage-entity(z83) ∧ :value(z83, 40) ∧ :time(z78, z84) ∧ mark(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ temporal-quantity(z85) ∧ :quant(z85, 1) ∧ :unit(z85, z86) ∧ month(z86)) ∧ :snt7(z60, z87) ∧ have-concession-91(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ possible-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ simple-02(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ key-02(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ quit-01(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z89, z92) ∧ replace-01(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ activity-06(z93) ∧ ¬(:mod(z93, z94) ∧ healthy(z94)) ∧ :ARG2(z92, z95) ∧ activity-06(z95) ∧ :mod(z95, z96) ∧ healthy(z96) ∧ :snt8(z87, z97) ∧ have-concession-91(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z98) ∧ assign-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z1000) ∧ program(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1000) ∧ same-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG2(z98, z1002) ∧ half(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1002) ∧ include-91(z1003) ∧ :ARG2(z1003, z1004) ∧ person(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1005, z1004) ∧ attempt-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ quit-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z1002) ∧ :ARG3(z1004, z1007) ∧ half(z1007) ∧ :snt9(z97, z1008) ∧ be-temporally-at-91(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ age-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG2(z1009, z1010) ∧ mark(z1010) ∧ :mod(z1010, z1011) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1011) ∧ :quant(z1011, 1) ∧ :unit(z1011, z1012) ∧ month(z1012) ∧ :snt10(z87, z1013) ∧ have-concession-91(z1013) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ quit-01(z1014) ∧ :ARG0(z1014, z1015) ∧ person(z1015) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1015) ∧ include-91(z1016) ∧ :ARG2(z1016, z1017) ∧ person(z1017) ∧ :ARG0(z1018, z1017) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1018) ∧ :ARG2(z1018, z1019) ∧ group(z1019) ∧ :ord(z1019, z99) ∧ ordinal-entity(z99) ∧ :value(z99, 1) ∧ :ARG3(z1016, z100) ∧ multiple(z100) ∧ :op1(z100, 1)) ∧ :prep-to(z1013, z101) ∧ age-01(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z1017) ∧ :ARG2(z101, z102) ∧ temporal-quantity(z102) ∧ :quant(z102, 1) ∧ :unit(z102, z103) ∧ year(z103) ∧ :prep-to(z1013, z104) ∧ mark(z104) ∧ :mod(z104, z105) ∧ one(z105) ∧ :snt6(z60, z106) ∧ contrast-01(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z107) ∧ quit-01(z107) ∧ :ARG0(z107, z108) ∧ person(z108) ∧ :ARG1(z1020, z108) ∧ include-91(z1020) ∧ :ARG2(z1020, z1021) ∧ person(z1021) ∧ :ARG0(z1022, z1021) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1022) ∧ :ARG2(z1022, z1023) ∧ group(z1023) ∧ :ARG3(z1022, z1024) ∧ multiple(z1024) ∧ :op1(z1024, 1) ∧ :ARG2(z106, z1025) ∧ quit-01(z1025) ∧ :ARG0(z1025, z1021) ∧ :snt7(z60, z1026) ∧ have-concession-91(z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1027) ∧ difficult(z1027) ∧ :domain(z1027, z1028) ∧ do-02(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z1029) ∧ quitting-02(z1029) ∧ :ARG2(z1030, z1026) ∧ have-degree-91(z1030) ∧ :ARG1(z1030, z1031) ∧ quitting-02(z1031) ∧ :ARG3(z1030, z1032) ∧ more(z1032)