The arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a set of data, and is the quotient obtained by dividing the sum of all data by the number of data. When using in statistics, you should pay attention to: when extreme values, ambiguous data or data of different quality appear , Can not calculate the arithmetic mean.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean?

Choices:
- A community counts the average age of residents in the community, including 204 children under 10 and 26 elderly over 90
- A company made statistics on the average annual income of young employees under the age of 35 and found that it was basically between 100,000 and 120,000 yuan. One of them was a company executive with an annual income of more than one million yuan
- A school calculates the average height of the youth of the school, including all students in the preschool, elementary and middle schools of the school
- A city counts the average number of left-behind children in all districts and counties of the city. Among them, the counties with a large number of migrant workers cannot make accurate statistics, and only provide estimates

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / describe-01
                       :ARG0 (z3 / mean
                                 :mod (z4 / arithmetic))
                       :ARG1 (z5 / trend-01
                                 :ARG1 (z6 / set
                                           :consist-of (z7 / data))
                                 :ARG1-of (z8 / average-01)))
              :op2 (z9 / quotient
                       :ARG1-of (z10 / obtain-01
                                     :manner (z11 / divide-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z12 / sum
                                                             :consist-of (z13 / data
                                                                              :mod (z14 / all)))
                                                  :ARG2 (z15 / number
                                                             :quant-of (z16 / data))))
                       :domain z3))
    :snt2 (z17 / recommend-01
               :ARG1 (z18 / attend-02
                          :ARG0 (z19 / you)
                          :ARG1 (z20 / and
                                     :op1 (z21 / appear-01
                                               :ARG1 (z22 / or
                                                          :op1 (z23 / value
                                                                    :mod (z24 / extreme))
                                                          :op2 (z25 / data
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z26 / ambiguous-02))
                                                          :op3 (z27 / data
                                                                    :mod (z28 / quality
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z29 / differ-02)))))
                                     :op2 (z30 / possible-01
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG1 (z31 / calculate-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z32 / mean
                                                                     :mod (z33 / arithmetic))))
                                     :time (z34 / use-01
                                                :ARG0 z19
                                                :ARG1 (z35 / statistic)))))
    :snt3 (z36 / recommend-01
               :ARG1 (z37 / attend-02
                          :ARG0 z19
                          :ARG1 (z38 / and
                                     :op1 (z39 / appear-01
                                               :ARG1 (z40 / value
                                                          :mod (z41 / extreme)))
                                     :op2 (z42 / appear-01
                                               :ARG1 (z43 / data
                                                          :mod (z44 / quality
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z45 / differ-02)))))
                          :time (z46 / go-01
                                     :ARG1 (z47 / and
                                                :op1 (z48 / wink-01)
                                                :op2 (z49 / stop-01)))))
    :ARG1-of (z51 / obtain-01
                  :manner (z52 / divide-02
                               :ARG1 (z53 / sum
                                          :consist-of (z54 / data
                                                           :mod (z55 / all)))
                               :ARG2 (z56 / number
                                          :quant-of (z57 / data))))
    :domain (z58 / mean
                 :mod (z59 / arithmetic)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ describe-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ mean(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ arithmetic(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ trend-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ set(z6) ∧ :consist(z7, z6) ∧ data(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z5) ∧ average-01(z8) ∧ :op2(z1, z9) ∧ quotient(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ obtain-01(z10) ∧ :manner(z10, z11) ∧ divide-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ sum(z12) ∧ :consist(z13, z12) ∧ data(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ all(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z15) ∧ number(z15) ∧ :quant(z16, z15) ∧ data(z16) ∧ :domain(z9, z3) ∧ :snt2(z0, z17) ∧ recommend-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ attend-02(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ you(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ appear-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ or(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ value(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ extreme(z24) ∧ :op2(z22, z25) ∧ data(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z25) ∧ ambiguous-02(z26) ∧ :op3(z22, z27) ∧ data(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ quality(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ differ-02(z29) ∧ ¬(:op2(z20, z30) ∧ possible-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ calculate-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ mean(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ arithmetic(z33)) ∧ :time(z20, z34) ∧ use-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ statistic(z35) ∧ :snt3(z0, z36) ∧ recommend-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ attend-02(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ and(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ appear-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ value(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ extreme(z41) ∧ :op2(z38, z42) ∧ appear-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ data(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ quality(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z44) ∧ differ-02(z45) ∧ :time(z37, z46) ∧ go-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ and(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ wink-01(z48) ∧ :op2(z47, z49) ∧ stop-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z0) ∧ obtain-01(z51) ∧ :manner(z51, z52) ∧ divide-02(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ sum(z53) ∧ :consist(z54, z53) ∧ data(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ all(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z56) ∧ number(z56) ∧ :quant(z57, z56) ∧ data(z57) ∧ :domain(z0, z58) ∧ mean(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ arithmetic(z59)


China is one of the countries with the richest biological species in the world, and higher plants and wildlife species account for about 10% of the world. However, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have led to the destruction of the living environment of animals and plants, the number of species has decreased sharply, and some species have become extinct. According to statistics, about 200 species of higher plants have become extinct in the past 50 years, with an average of 4 species per year, and about 400 species of wild animals are endangered or threatened.

Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text?

Choices:
- The extinction rate of animals and plants is increasing year by year
- Environmental degradation leads to extinction or endangerment of animals and plants
- China is rich in animal and plant species
- Higher plants need more protection than wild animals

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / include-91
                       :ARG1 (z3 / country
                                 :wiki "China"
                                 :name (z4 / name
                                           :op1 "China"))
                       :ARG2 (z5 / country
                                 :ARG0-of (z6 / have-03
                                              :ARG1 (z7 / species
                                                        :mod (z8 / biology)
                                                        :ARG1-of (z9 / have-degree-91
                                                                     :ARG2 (z10 / rich)
                                                                     :ARG3 (z11 / most)
                                                                     :ARG5 (z12 / world))))))
              :op2 (z13 / account-01
                        :ARG0 (z14 / and
                                   :op1 (z15 / plant)
                                   :op2 (z16 / species
                                             :mod (z17 / wildlife)))
                        :ARG1 (z18 / about
                                   :op1 (z19 / percentage-entity
                                             :value 10
                                             :ARG3-of (z20 / include-91
                                                           :ARG2 z12)))))
    :snt2 (z21 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z22 / and
                          :op1 (z23 / lead-03
                                    :ARG0 (z24 / and
                                               :op1 (z25 / pollute-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z26 / environment))
                                               :op2 (z27 / destroy-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z28 / ecology)))
                                    :ARG2 (z29 / destroy-01
                                               :ARG0 z24
                                               :ARG1 (z30 / environment
                                                          :ARG0-of (z31 / live-01)
                                                          :poss (z32 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z33 / animal)
                                                                     :op2 (z34 / plant))))
                                    :op2 (z35 / decrease-01
                                              :ARG1 (z36 / number
                                                         :quant-of (z37 / species))
                                              :manner (z38 / sharp))
                                    :op3 (z39 / become-01
                                              :ARG1 (z40 / species
                                                         :mod (z41 / some))
                                              :ARG2 (z42 / extinct))))
               :snt3 (z43 / say-01
                          :ARG0 (z44 / statistic)
                          :ARG1 (z45 / and
                                     :op1 (z46 / become-01
                                               :ARG1 (z47 / species
                                                          :quant (z48 / about
                                                                      :op1 200)
                                                          :mod (z49 / plant
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z50 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z51 / high-02)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z52 / more))))
                                               :ARG2 (z53 / extinct)
                                               :time (z54 / before
                                                          :op1 (z55 / now)
                                                          :duration (z56 / temporal-quantity
                                                                         :quant 50
                                                                         :unit (z57 / year)))
                                               :manner (z58 / rate-entity-91
                                                            :ARG1 (z59 / species
                                                                       :quant 4
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z60 / average-01))
                                                            :ARG2 (z61 / temporal-quantity
                                                                       :quant 1
                                                                       :unit (z62 / year))))
                                     :op2 (z63 / or
                                               :op1 (z64 / endanger-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z65 / species
                                                                    :mod (z66 / wild)
                                                                    :quant (z67 / about
                                                                                :op1 400)))
                                               :op2 (z68 / threaten-01
                                                         :ARG1 z65))))
               :snt4 (z69 / contrast-01
                          :ARG2 (z70 / and
                                     :op1 (z71 / become-01
                                               :ARG1 (z72 / species
                                                          :quant (z73 / about
                                                                      :op1 200)
                                                          :mod (z74 / plant
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z75 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z76 / high-02)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z77 / more))))
                                               :ARG2 (z78 / extinct)
                                               :time (z79 / before
                                                          :op1 (z80 / now)
                                                          :duration (z81 / temporal-quantity
                                                                         :quant 50
                                                                         :unit (z82 / year))))
                                     :op2 (z83 / account-01
                                               :ARG0 (z84 / and
                                                          :op1 (z85 / plant
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z86 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z87 / high-02)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z88 / more)))
                                                          :op2 (z89 / species
                                                                    :mod (z90 / wildlife)
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z91 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z92 / high-02)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z93 / more))))
                                               :ARG1 (z94 / include-91
                                                          :ARG2 (z95 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z96 / plant)
                                                                     :op2 (z97 / wildlife))
                                                          :ARG3 (z98 / about
                                                                     :op1 (z99 / percentage-entity
                                                                               :value 10
                                                                               :ARG3 (z1000 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 1))))))
                          :snt5 (z1001 / say-01
                                       :ARG0 (z1002 / statistic)
                                       :ARG1 (z1003 / and
                                                    :op1 (z1004 / become-01
                                                                :ARG1 (z1005 / species
                                                                             :quant (z1006 / about
                                                                                :op1 200)
                                                                             :mod (z1007 / plant
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1008 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1009 / high-02)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1010 / more))))
                                                                :ARG2 (z1011 / extinct))
                                                    :time (z1012 / before
                                                                 :op1 (z1013 / now)
                                                                 :duration (z1014 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 50
                                                                                :unit (z100 / year))))
                                       :op2 (z101 / or
                                                  :op1 (z102 / endanger-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z1015 / species
                                                                          :quant (z1016 / about
                                                                                :op1 400)
                                                                          :mod (z1017 / wild)))
                                                  :op2 (z1018 / threaten-01
                                                              :ARG1 z74)))
                          :snt6 (z1019 / contrast-01
                                       :ARG2 (z1020 / and
                                                    :op1 (z1021 / age-01
                                                                :ARG2 (z1022 / and
                                                                             :op1 (z1023 / age-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1024 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z1025 / year)))
                                                                             :op2 (z1026 / age-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1027 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z1028 / year)))))
                                                    :op2 (z1029 / endanger-01
                                                                :ARG1 (z1030 / species
                                                                             :quant (z1031 / about
                                                                                :op1 400)))
                                                    :op1 (z1032 / or
                                                                :op2 (z1033 / threaten-01
                                                                            :ARG1 z74)))))
               :snt7 (z1034 / contrast-01
                            :ARG2 (z1035 / and
                                         :op1 (z1036 / lead-03
                                                     :ARG0 (z1037 / and
                                                                  :op1 (z1038 / pollute-01
                                                                              :ARG1 (z1039 / environment))
                                                                  :op2 (z1040 / destroy-01
                                                                              :ARG1 (z1041 / ecology))))
                                         :op2 (z103 / destroy-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z104 / environment))))
               :op2 (z105 / decrease-01
                          :ARG1 (z106 / number
                                      :quant-of (z1042 / species)
                                      :ARG1-of (z1043 / decrease-01
                                                      :ARG3 (z1044 / and
                                                                   :op1 (z1045 / species)
                                                                   :op2 (z1046 / species)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ include-91(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ country(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "China") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "China") ∧ :ARG2(z2, z5) ∧ country(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z5) ∧ have-03(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ species(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ biology(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z7) ∧ have-degree-91(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ rich(z10) ∧ :ARG3(z9, z11) ∧ most(z11) ∧ :ARG5(z9, z12) ∧ world(z12) ∧ :op2(z1, z13) ∧ account-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ and(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ plant(z15) ∧ :op2(z14, z16) ∧ species(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ wildlife(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z18) ∧ about(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ percentage-entity(z19) ∧ :value(z19, 10) ∧ :ARG3(z20, z19) ∧ include-91(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z12) ∧ :snt2(z0, z21) ∧ contrast-01(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ lead-03(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ and(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, z25) ∧ pollute-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ environment(z26) ∧ :op2(z24, z27) ∧ destroy-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ ecology(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z29) ∧ destroy-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ environment(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z30) ∧ live-01(z31) ∧ :poss(z30, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ animal(z33) ∧ :op2(z32, z34) ∧ plant(z34) ∧ :op2(z23, z35) ∧ decrease-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ number(z36) ∧ :quant(z37, z36) ∧ species(z37) ∧ :manner(z35, z38) ∧ sharp(z38) ∧ :op3(z23, z39) ∧ become-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ species(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ some(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z42) ∧ extinct(z42) ∧ :snt3(z21, z43) ∧ say-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ statistic(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z45) ∧ and(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, z46) ∧ become-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ species(z47) ∧ :quant(z47, z48) ∧ about(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, 200) ∧ :mod(z47, z49) ∧ plant(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z49) ∧ have-degree-91(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z51) ∧ high-02(z51) ∧ :ARG3(z50, z52) ∧ more(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z53) ∧ extinct(z53) ∧ :time(z46, z54) ∧ before(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, z55) ∧ now(z55) ∧ :duration(z54, z56) ∧ temporal-quantity(z56) ∧ :quant(z56, 50) ∧ :unit(z56, z57) ∧ year(z57) ∧ :manner(z46, z58) ∧ rate-entity-91(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ species(z59) ∧ :quant(z59, 4) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z59) ∧ average-01(z60) ∧ :ARG2(z58, z61) ∧ temporal-quantity(z61) ∧ :quant(z61, 1) ∧ :unit(z61, z62) ∧ year(z62) ∧ :op2(z45, z63) ∧ or(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, z64) ∧ endanger-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ species(z65) ∧ :mod(z65, z66) ∧ wild(z66) ∧ :quant(z65, z67) ∧ about(z67) ∧ :op1(z67, 400) ∧ :op2(z63, z68) ∧ threaten-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z65) ∧ :snt4(z21, z69) ∧ contrast-01(z69) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z70) ∧ and(z70) ∧ :op1(z70, z71) ∧ become-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ species(z72) ∧ :quant(z72, z73) ∧ about(z73) ∧ :op1(z73, 200) ∧ :mod(z72, z74) ∧ plant(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z74) ∧ have-degree-91(z75) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z76) ∧ high-02(z76) ∧ :ARG3(z75, z77) ∧ more(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z78) ∧ extinct(z78) ∧ :time(z71, z79) ∧ before(z79) ∧ :op1(z79, z80) ∧ now(z80) ∧ :duration(z79, z81) ∧ temporal-quantity(z81) ∧ :quant(z81, 50) ∧ :unit(z81, z82) ∧ year(z82) ∧ :op2(z70, z83) ∧ account-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ and(z84) ∧ :op1(z84, z85) ∧ plant(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z85) ∧ have-degree-91(z86) ∧ :ARG2(z86, z87) ∧ high-02(z87) ∧ :ARG3(z86, z88) ∧ more(z88) ∧ :op2(z84, z89) ∧ species(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ wildlife(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z89) ∧ have-degree-91(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z91, z92) ∧ high-02(z92) ∧ :ARG3(z91, z93) ∧ more(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z94) ∧ include-91(z94) ∧ :ARG2(z94, z95) ∧ and(z95) ∧ :op1(z95, z96) ∧ plant(z96) ∧ :op2(z95, z97) ∧ wildlife(z97) ∧ :ARG3(z94, z98) ∧ about(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, z99) ∧ percentage-entity(z99) ∧ :value(z99, 10) ∧ :ARG3(z99, z1000) ∧ percentage-entity(z1000) ∧ :value(z1000, 1) ∧ :snt5(z69, z1001) ∧ say-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG0(z1001, z1002) ∧ statistic(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1003) ∧ and(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, z1004) ∧ become-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ species(z1005) ∧ :quant(z1005, z1006) ∧ about(z1006) ∧ :op1(z1006, 200) ∧ :mod(z1005, z1007) ∧ plant(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1007) ∧ have-degree-91(z1008) ∧ :ARG2(z1008, z1009) ∧ high-02(z1009) ∧ :ARG3(z1008, z1010) ∧ more(z1010) ∧ :ARG2(z1004, z1011) ∧ extinct(z1011) ∧ :time(z1003, z1012) ∧ before(z1012) ∧ :op1(z1012, z1013) ∧ now(z1013) ∧ :duration(z1012, z1014) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1014) ∧ :quant(z1014, 50) ∧ :unit(z1014, z100) ∧ year(z100) ∧ :op2(z1001, z101) ∧ or(z101) ∧ :op1(z101, z102) ∧ endanger-01(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z1015) ∧ species(z1015) ∧ :quant(z1015, z1016) ∧ about(z1016) ∧ :op1(z1016, 400) ∧ :mod(z1015, z1017) ∧ wild(z1017) ∧ :op2(z101, z1018) ∧ threaten-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z74) ∧ :snt6(z69, z1019) ∧ contrast-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG2(z1019, z1020) ∧ and(z1020) ∧ :op1(z1020, z1021) ∧ age-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG2(z1021, z1022) ∧ and(z1022) ∧ :op1(z1022, z1023) ∧ age-01(z1023) ∧ :ARG2(z1023, z1024) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1024) ∧ :quant(z1024, 1) ∧ :unit(z1024, z1025) ∧ year(z1025) ∧ :op2(z1022, z1026) ∧ age-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG2(z1026, z1027) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1027) ∧ :quant(z1027, 1) ∧ :unit(z1027, z1028) ∧ year(z1028) ∧ :op2(z1020, z1029) ∧ endanger-01(z1029) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1030) ∧ species(z1030) ∧ :quant(z1030, z1031) ∧ about(z1031) ∧ :op1(z1031, 400) ∧ :op1(z1020, z1032) ∧ or(z1032) ∧ :op2(z1032, z1033) ∧ threaten-01(z1033) ∧ :ARG1(z1033, z74) ∧ :snt7(z21, z1034) ∧ contrast-01(z1034) ∧ :ARG2(z1034, z1035) ∧ and(z1035) ∧ :op1(z1035, z1036) ∧ lead-03(z1036) ∧ :ARG0(z1036, z1037) ∧ and(z1037) ∧ :op1(z1037, z1038) ∧ pollute-01(z1038) ∧ :ARG1(z1038, z1039) ∧ environment(z1039) ∧ :op2(z1037, z1040) ∧ destroy-01(z1040) ∧ :ARG1(z1040, z1041) ∧ ecology(z1041) ∧ :op2(z1035, z103) ∧ destroy-01(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z104) ∧ environment(z104) ∧ :op2(z21, z105) ∧ decrease-01(z105) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z106) ∧ number(z106) ∧ :quant(z1042, z106) ∧ species(z1042) ∧ :ARG1(z1043, z106) ∧ decrease-01(z1043) ∧ :ARG3(z1043, z1044) ∧ and(z1044) ∧ :op1(z1044, z1045) ∧ species(z1045) ∧ :op2(z1044, z1046) ∧ species(z1046)


On the issue of war, the Japanese government has always adopted a muddle through attitude, not to face up to history, and claimed that Japan has no war maniacs like Hitler, trying to exterminate a nation like Jews. In the face of the disasters caused by World War II, it often blindly emphasizes the harm suffered by Japan, and seems to regard itself as the victims of World War 2. Especially some right-wing politicians, disregarding the strong opposition of the people of neighboring countries, they repeatedly visited the Yasukuni shrine. On the contrary, they played down the trauma suffered by the people of the aggrieved countries and did not mention the issue of apology for war crimes at all.

Question: Which of the following is true?

Choices:
- The Japanese are aggressive and thorough fascists.
- Japan adheres to the road of expansion, has not yet given up such a militarist way, and will one day complete its plan to conquer neighboring countries.
- Japan has completely turned right, denied and distorted history, and is making excuses for new expansion.
- Some politicians of the Japanese government have lost their conscience and lack sincerity to be friendly with neighboring countries.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / adopt-01
                       :ARG0 (z3 / government-organization
                                 :ARG0-of (z4 / govern-01
                                              :ARG1 (z5 / country
                                                        :wiki "Japan"
                                                        :name (z6 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Japan"))))
                       :ARG1 (z7 / attitude
                                 :mod (z8 / muddle-01
                                          :manner (z9 / through))
                                 :ARG0-of (z10 / face-01
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG1 (z11 / history)))
                       :time (z12 / always))
              :op2 (z13 / claim-01
                        :ARG0 z3
                        :ARG1 (z14 / have-03
                                   :polarity -
                                   :ARG0 z5
                                   :ARG1 (z15 / maniac
                                              :mod (z16 / war)
                                              :example (z17 / person
                                                            :wiki "Adolf_Hitler"
                                                            :name (z18 / name
                                                                       :op1 "Hitler"))
                                              :ARG0-of (z19 / try-01
                                                            :ARG1 (z20 / exterminate-01
                                                                       :ARG0 z15
                                                                       :ARG1 (z21 / nation
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z22 / resemble-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z23 / person
                                                                                :mod (z24 / religious-group
                                                                                :wiki "Jews"
                                                                                :name (z25 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Jew"))))))))))
              :topic (z26 / issue-02
                          :ARG0 (z27 / war-01)))
    :snt2 (z28 / and
               :op1 (z29 / emphasize-01
                         :ARG0 (z30 / it)
                         :ARG1 (z31 / harm-01
                                    :ARG1 (z32 / country
                                               :wiki "Japan"
                                               :name (z33 / name
                                                          :op1 "Japan"))
                                    :ARG1-of (z34 / suffer-01
                                                  :ARG0 z32))
                         :manner (z35 / blind)
                         :frequency (z36 / often))
               :op2 (z37 / seem-01
                         :ARG1 (z38 / regard-01
                                    :ARG0 z30
                                    :ARG1 z30
                                    :ARG2 (z39 / person
                                               :ARG1-of (z40 / victimize-01
                                                             :ARG0 (z41 / war
                                                                        :wiki "World_War_II"
                                                                        :name (z42 / name
                                                                                :op1 "World"
                                                                                :op2 "War"
                                                                                :op3 "II")))))))
    :snt3 (z43 / visit-01
               :ARG0 (z44 / politician
                          :quant (z45 / some)
                          :ARG1-of (z46 / right-08)
                          :mod (z47 / especially)
                          :ARG0-of (z48 / disregard-01
                                        :ARG1 (z49 / oppose-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z50 / person
                                                              :mod (z51 / country
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z52 / neighbor-01)))
                                                   :ARG1 z44
                                                   :ARG1-of (z53 / strong-02))))
               :ARG1 (z54 / worship-place
                          :wiki "Yasukuni_Shrine"
                          :name (z55 / name
                                     :op1 "Yasukuni"
                                     :op2 "Shrine"))
               :ARG1-of (z56 / repeat-01)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ adopt-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ government-organization(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z3) ∧ govern-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ country(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, "Japan") ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "Japan") ∧ :ARG1(z2, z7) ∧ attitude(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ muddle-01(z8) ∧ :manner(z8, z9) ∧ through(z9) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z10, z7) ∧ face-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ history(z11)) ∧ :time(z2, z12) ∧ always(z12) ∧ :op2(z1, z13) ∧ claim-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z3) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ have-03(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ maniac(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ war(z16) ∧ :example(z15, z17) ∧ person(z17) ∧ :wiki(z17, "Adolf_Hitler") ∧ :name(z17, z18) ∧ name(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, "Hitler") ∧ :ARG0(z19, z15) ∧ try-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ exterminate-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ nation(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ resemble-01(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ religious-group(z24) ∧ :wiki(z24, "Jews") ∧ :name(z24, z25) ∧ name(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, "Jew")) ∧ :topic(z1, z26) ∧ issue-02(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ war-01(z27) ∧ :snt2(z0, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ emphasize-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ it(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z31) ∧ harm-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ country(z32) ∧ :wiki(z32, "Japan") ∧ :name(z32, z33) ∧ name(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, "Japan") ∧ :ARG1(z34, z31) ∧ suffer-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z32) ∧ :manner(z29, z35) ∧ blind(z35) ∧ :frequency(z29, z36) ∧ often(z36) ∧ :op2(z28, z37) ∧ seem-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ regard-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z39) ∧ victimize-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ war(z41) ∧ :wiki(z41, "World_War_II") ∧ :name(z41, z42) ∧ name(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, "World") ∧ :op2(z42, "War") ∧ :op3(z42, "II") ∧ :snt3(z0, z43) ∧ visit-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ politician(z44) ∧ :quant(z44, z45) ∧ some(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z44) ∧ right-08(z46) ∧ :mod(z44, z47) ∧ especially(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z44) ∧ disregard-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ oppose-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z50) ∧ person(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ country(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z51) ∧ neighbor-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z44) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z49) ∧ strong-02(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z54) ∧ worship-place(z54) ∧ :wiki(z54, "Yasukuni_Shrine") ∧ :name(z54, z55) ∧ name(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, "Yasukuni") ∧ :op2(z55, "Shrine") ∧ :ARG1(z56, z43) ∧ repeat-01(z56)


Industrial scientists have hypothesized that much of the nitrous oxide that contributes to air pollution originates from the burning of organic matter in forest fires. The results of one extensive study in which smoke samples taken from forest fires were bottled and then analyzed in a research laboratory supports this hypothesis, since the analysis showed that all of the samples contained high concentrations of nitrous oxide.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the argument?

Choices:
- The production of synthetic products such as nylon is responsible for up to 10 percent of the nitrous oxide present in the atmosphere.
- Soil bacteria that feed on ammonium compounds present in organic ash are thought by some scientists to excrete small amounts of nitrous oxide that then enter the atmosphere.
- By using gas-analyzing devices mounted on helicopters, researchers can perform on-site analyses of smoke instead of sending smoke samples to laboratories for analysis.
- When in a closed container, the gases in smoke produced by forest fires quickly react with each other thereby producing high concentrations of nitrous oxide.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / hypothesize-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / scientist
                        :mod (z3 / industry))
              :ARG1 (z4 / originate-01
                        :ARG1 (z5 / small-molecule
                                  :wiki "N,N-Dimethyltryptamine"
                                  :name (z6 / name
                                            :op1 "nitrous"
                                            :op2 "oxide")
                                  :quant (z7 / much)
                                  :ARG0-of (z8 / contribute-01
                                               :ARG2 (z9 / pollute-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z10 / air))))
                        :ARG2 (z11 / burn-01
                                   :ARG1 (z12 / matter
                                              :mod (z13 / organic))
                                   :location (z14 / fire-03
                                                  :ARG1 (z15 / forest)))))
    :snt2 (z16 / support-01
               :ARG0 (z17 / thing
                          :ARG2-of (z18 / result-01
                                        :ARG1 (z19 / study-01
                                                   :quant 1
                                                   :ARG1-of (z20 / extensive-03)
                                                   :subevent (z21 / and
                                                                  :op1 (z22 / bottle-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z23 / sample-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z24 / smoke)
                                                                                :source (z25 / fire-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z26 / forest))))
                                                                  :op2 (z27 / analyze-01
                                                                            :ARG1 z23
                                                                            :location (z28 / laboratory
                                                                                :mod (z29 / research-01))
                                                                            :time (z30 / then))))))
               :ARG1 z1
               :ARG1-of (z31 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z32 / show-01
                                        :ARG0 (z33 / analyze-01)
                                        :ARG1 (z34 / contain-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z35 / sample-01
                                                              :mod (z36 / all))
                                                   :ARG1 (z37 / concentrate-02
                                                              :ARG1 z5
                                                              :ARG1-of (z38 / high-02))))))
    :snt3 (z39 / hypothesize-01
               :ARG0 (z40 / scientist)
               :ARG1 (z41 / originate-01
                          :ARG1 (z42 / small-molecule
                                     :wiki "N,N-Dimethyltryptamine"
                                     :name (z43 / name
                                                :op1 "nitrous"
                                                :op2 "oxide")
                                     :quant (z44 / much)
                                     :ARG0-of (z45 / contribute-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z46 / pollute-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z47 / air))))
                          :ARG2 (z48 / burn-01
                                     :ARG1 (z49 / matter
                                                :mod (z50 / organic))
                                     :location (z51 / fire-03
                                                    :ARG1 (z52 / forest))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ hypothesize-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ scientist(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ industry(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ originate-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ small-molecule(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, "N,N-Dimethyltryptamine") ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "nitrous") ∧ :op2(z6, "oxide") ∧ :quant(z5, z7) ∧ much(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z5) ∧ contribute-01(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z9) ∧ pollute-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ air(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z11) ∧ burn-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ matter(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ organic(z13) ∧ :location(z11, z14) ∧ fire-03(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ forest(z15) ∧ :snt2(z0, z16) ∧ support-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ thing(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z17) ∧ result-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ study-01(z19) ∧ :quant(z19, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ extensive-03(z20) ∧ :subevent(z19, z21) ∧ and(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ bottle-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ sample-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ smoke(z24) ∧ :source(z23, z25) ∧ fire-03(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ forest(z26) ∧ :op2(z21, z27) ∧ analyze-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z23) ∧ :location(z27, z28) ∧ laboratory(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ research-01(z29) ∧ :time(z27, z30) ∧ then(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z1) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z16) ∧ cause-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z32) ∧ show-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ analyze-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z34) ∧ contain-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ sample-01(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ all(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z37) ∧ concentrate-02(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ high-02(z38) ∧ :snt3(z0, z39) ∧ hypothesize-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ scientist(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z41) ∧ originate-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ small-molecule(z42) ∧ :wiki(z42, "N,N-Dimethyltryptamine") ∧ :name(z42, z43) ∧ name(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, "nitrous") ∧ :op2(z43, "oxide") ∧ :quant(z42, z44) ∧ much(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z42) ∧ contribute-01(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z46) ∧ pollute-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ air(z47) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z48) ∧ burn-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ matter(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ organic(z50) ∧ :location(z48, z51) ∧ fire-03(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ forest(z52)


Very little is known about prehistoric hominid cave dwellers. However, a recent study of skeletons of these hominids has revealed an important clue about their daily activities: skeletal fractures present are most like the type and distribution of fractures sustained by rodeo riders. Ttherefore, it is likely that these cave dwellers engaged in activities similar to rodeo riders -- chasing and tackling animals.

Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the argumentation above?

Choices:
- The most important aspect of prehistoric life to be studied is how food was obtained.
- The primary source of clues about the lives of prehistoric hominids is their skeletal remains.
- If direct evidence as to the cause of a phenomenon is available, then indirect evidence should not be sought.
- If there is a similarity between two effects, then there is probably a similarity between their causes.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / know-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / little
                        :degree (z3 / very)
                        :topic (z4 / dwell-01
                                   :ARG0 (z5 / hominid
                                             :mod (z6 / this))
                                   :ARG1 (z7 / cave)
                                   :time (z8 / before
                                             :op1 (z9 / now))))
              :topic (z10 / dwell-01
                          :ARG0 z5
                          :ARG1 z7
                          :time (z11 / before
                                     :op1 (z12 / now))))
    :snt2 (z13 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z14 / reveal-01
                          :ARG0 (z15 / study-01
                                     :ARG1 (z16 / skeleton
                                                :part-of (z17 / hominid
                                                              :mod (z18 / this)))
                                     :time (z19 / recent))
                          :ARG1 (z20 / clue
                                     :ARG1-of (z21 / important-01)
                                     :topic (z22 / activity-06
                                                 :ARG0 z5
                                                 :frequency (z23 / rate-entity-91
                                                                 :ARG3 (z24 / temporal-quantity
                                                                            :quant 1
                                                                            :unit (z25 / day))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z26 / mean-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z27 / have-degree-91
                                                              :ARG1 (z28 / fracture
                                                                         :mod (z29 / skeletal)
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z30 / present-02))
                                                              :ARG2 (z31 / resemble-01
                                                                         :ARG1 z28
                                                                         :ARG2 (z32 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z33 / type-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z34 / fracture
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z35 / sustain-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z36 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z37 / ride-01
                                                                                :mod (z38 / rodeo))))))
                                                                                :op2 (z39 / distribute-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z34)))
                                                              :ARG3 (z40 / most)))))
               :snt3 (z41 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z42 / likely-01
                                     :ARG1 (z43 / engage-01
                                                :ARG1 (z44 / person
                                                           :ARG0-of (z45 / dwell-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z46 / cave))
                                                           :mod (z47 / this))
                                                :ARG2 (z48 / activity-06
                                                           :ARG1-of (z49 / resemble-01
                                                                         :ARG2 (z50 / and
                                                                                :op1 (z51 / chase-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z44
                                                                                :ARG1 (z52 / animal))
                                                                                :op2 (z53 / tackle-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z44
                                                                                :ARG1 z52))
                                                                         :op2 (z54 / chase-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z44
                                                                                :ARG1 z52)
                                                                         :op3 (z55 / tackle-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z44
                                                                                :ARG1 z52)))))))
    :snt4 (z56 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z57 / reveal-01
                          :ARG0 (z58 / study-01
                                     :ARG1 (z59 / skeleton
                                                :part-of (z60 / hominid
                                                              :mod (z61 / this)))
                                     :time (z62 / recent))
                          :ARG1 (z63 / clue
                                     :topic (z64 / activity-06
                                                 :ARG0 (z65 / they)
                                                 :frequency (z66 / rate-entity-91
                                                                 :ARG3 (z67 / temporal-quantity
                                                                            :quant 1
                                                                            :unit (z68 / day))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z69 / important-01))))
    :snt5 (z70 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z71 / likely-01
                          :ARG1 (z72 / engage-01
                                     :ARG1 z44
                                     :ARG2 (z73 / activity-06
                                                :ARG1-of (z74 / resemble-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z75 / person
                                                                         :ARG0-of (z76 / ride-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z77 / event
                                                                                :wiki "Rodeo"
                                                                                :name (z78 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Rodeo")))))))))
    :ARG1 (z80 / likely-01
               :ARG1 (z81 / engage-01
                          :ARG1 (z82 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z83 / dwell-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z84 / cave)))
                          :ARG2 (z85 / activity-06
                                     :ARG1-of (z86 / resemble-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z87 / and
                                                              :op1 (z88 / chase-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z56
                                                                        :ARG1 (z89 / animal))
                                                              :op2 (z90 / tackle-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z56
                                                                        :ARG1 (z91 / animal))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ know-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ little(z2) ∧ :degree(z2, z3) ∧ very(z3) ∧ :topic(z2, z4) ∧ dwell-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ hominid(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ this(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z7) ∧ cave(z7) ∧ :time(z4, z8) ∧ before(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ now(z9) ∧ :topic(z1, z10) ∧ dwell-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z7) ∧ :time(z10, z11) ∧ before(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ now(z12) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ contrast-01(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ reveal-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ study-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ skeleton(z16) ∧ :part(z17, z16) ∧ hominid(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ this(z18) ∧ :time(z15, z19) ∧ recent(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z20) ∧ clue(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z20) ∧ important-01(z21) ∧ :topic(z20, z22) ∧ activity-06(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z5) ∧ :frequency(z22, z23) ∧ rate-entity-91(z23) ∧ :ARG3(z23, z24) ∧ temporal-quantity(z24) ∧ :quant(z24, 1) ∧ :unit(z24, z25) ∧ day(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z20) ∧ mean-01(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ have-degree-91(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ fracture(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ skeletal(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z28) ∧ present-02(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z31) ∧ resemble-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z28) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z32) ∧ and(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, z33) ∧ type-03(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ fracture(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ sustain-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ person(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z36) ∧ ride-01(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ rodeo(z38) ∧ :op2(z32, z39) ∧ distribute-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z34) ∧ :ARG3(z27, z40) ∧ most(z40) ∧ :snt3(z13, z41) ∧ cause-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ likely-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ engage-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ person(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z44) ∧ dwell-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ cave(z46) ∧ :mod(z44, z47) ∧ this(z47) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z48) ∧ activity-06(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ resemble-01(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ chase-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z44) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ animal(z52) ∧ :op2(z50, z53) ∧ tackle-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z44) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z52) ∧ :op2(z49, z54) ∧ chase-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z44) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z52) ∧ :op3(z49, z55) ∧ tackle-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z44) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z52) ∧ :snt4(z0, z56) ∧ have-concession-91(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ reveal-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ study-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ skeleton(z59) ∧ :part(z60, z59) ∧ hominid(z60) ∧ :mod(z60, z61) ∧ this(z61) ∧ :time(z58, z62) ∧ recent(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z63) ∧ clue(z63) ∧ :topic(z63, z64) ∧ activity-06(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ they(z65) ∧ :frequency(z64, z66) ∧ rate-entity-91(z66) ∧ :ARG3(z66, z67) ∧ temporal-quantity(z67) ∧ :quant(z67, 1) ∧ :unit(z67, z68) ∧ day(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z63) ∧ important-01(z69) ∧ :snt5(z0, z70) ∧ cause-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ likely-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ engage-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z44) ∧ :ARG2(z72, z73) ∧ activity-06(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z73) ∧ resemble-01(z74) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z75) ∧ person(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z75) ∧ ride-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ event(z77) ∧ :wiki(z77, "Rodeo") ∧ :name(z77, z78) ∧ name(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, "Rodeo") ∧ :ARG1(z0, z80) ∧ likely-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z81) ∧ engage-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ person(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z82) ∧ dwell-01(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ cave(z84) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z85) ∧ activity-06(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z85) ∧ resemble-01(z86) ∧ :ARG2(z86, z87) ∧ and(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, z88) ∧ chase-01(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z56) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ animal(z89) ∧ :op2(z87, z90) ∧ tackle-01(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z56) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z91) ∧ animal(z91)


A commonly held belief is that cracking one' s knuckles causes arthritis. But this is, in fact, false, as indicated by the fact that most people with arthritis never cracked their knuckles.

Question: The reasoning is flawed because the argument

Choices:
- concludes that knuckle-cracking does not cause arthritis by appealing to an applicable principle
- treats the absence of a condition in some people afflicted with a disorder as evidence that the condition never causes the disorder
- ignores the possibility that arthritis is caused by genetic factors
- makes a distinction between people who crack their knuckles and people who do not when there is no actual difference between these two groups of people

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / believe-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / cause-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / crack-02
                                  :ARG1 (z4 / knuckle
                                            :part-of (z5 / one)))
                        :ARG1 (z6 / arthritis))
              :ARG1-of (z7 / hold-01
                           :mod (z8 / common)))
    :snt2 (z9 / contrast-01
              :ARG2 (z10 / false
                         :domain (z11 / this)
                         :mod (z12 / in-fact)
                         :ARG1-of (z13 / indicate-01
                                       :ARG0 (z14 / crack-02
                                                  :polarity -
                                                  :ARG0 (z15 / person
                                                             :quant (z16 / most)
                                                             :ARG0-of (z17 / have-03
                                                                           :ARG1 (z18 / arthritis)))
                                                  :ARG1 (z19 / knuckle
                                                             :part-of z15)
                                                  :time (z20 / ever)))))
    :snt3 (z21 / seem-01
               :ARG1 (z22 / snap-04
                          :ARG1 (z23 / fist
                                     :part-of (z24 / person))
                          :ARG0-of (z25 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z26 / arthritis)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ believe-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ cause-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ crack-02(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ knuckle(z4) ∧ :part(z5, z4) ∧ one(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z6) ∧ arthritis(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z1) ∧ hold-01(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ common(z8) ∧ :snt2(z0, z9) ∧ contrast-01(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ false(z10) ∧ :domain(z10, z11) ∧ this(z11) ∧ :mod(z10, z12) ∧ in-fact(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z10) ∧ indicate-01(z13) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ crack-02(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ person(z15) ∧ :quant(z15, z16) ∧ most(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z15) ∧ have-03(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ arthritis(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z19) ∧ knuckle(z19) ∧ :part(z15, z19) ∧ :time(z14, z20) ∧ ever(z20)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z21) ∧ seem-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ snap-04(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ fist(z23) ∧ :part(z24, z23) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z22) ∧ cause-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ arthritis(z26)


This semester, the administration major of a university set up five elective courses, requiring every student to take at least two, and it was found that some students took all the courses.

Question: Which of the following options can be derived?

Choices:
- Some courses are not taken by students
- Some students take three courses
- All the students took a certain course
- All courses are taken by students

(z0 / and
    :op1 (z1 / set-up-03
             :ARG0 (z2 / person
                       :ARG0-of (z3 / have-org-role-91
                                    :ARG1 (z4 / university)
                                    :ARG3 (z5 / major
                                              :mod (z6 / administrate-01)))
                       :ARG0-of (z7 / have-org-role-91
                                    :ARG1 z4
                                    :ARG3 (z8 / major)))
             :ARG1 (z9 / course-91
                       :quant 5
                       :ARG1-of (z10 / elect-02)
                       :ARG1-of (z11 / require-01
                                     :ARG0 (z12 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z13 / study-01)
                                                :mod (z14 / every))
                                     :ARG2 (z15 / take-01
                                                :ARG0 z15
                                                :ARG1 (z16 / at-least
                                                           :op1 (z17 / course-91
                                                                     :quant 2)))))
             :time (z18 / semester
                        :mod (z19 / this)))
    :op2 (z20 / find-01
              :ARG1 (z21 / take-01
                         :ARG0 (z22 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z23 / study-01)
                                    :quant (z24 / some))
                         :ARG1 (z25 / course
                                    :mod (z26 / all))))
    :op3 (z27 / set-up-03
              :ARG0 (z28 / person
                         :ARG0-of (z29 / have-org-role-91
                                       :ARG1 (z30 / university)
                                       :ARG3 (z31 / major
                                                  :mod (z32 / administrate-01))))
              :ARG1 (z33 / course-91
                         :quant 5
                         :ARG1-of (z34 / elect-02)
                         :ARG1-of (z35 / require-01
                                       :ARG0 z28
                                       :ARG2 (z36 / take-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z37 / person
                                                             :ARG0-of (z38 / study-01)
                                                             :mod (z39 / every))
                                                  :ARG1 (z40 / at-least
                                                             :op1 (z41 / course-91
                                                                       :quant 2)))))
              :time (z42 / semester
                         :mod (z43 / this)))
    :op4 (z44 / find-01
              :ARG1 (z45 / take-01
                         :ARG0 (z46 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z47 / study-01)
                                    :quant (z48 / some))
                         :ARG1 (z49 / course-91
                                    :mod (z50 / all)))))

and(z0) ∧ :op1(z0, z1) ∧ set-up-03(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ have-org-role-91(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ university(z4) ∧ :ARG3(z3, z5) ∧ major(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ administrate-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z2) ∧ have-org-role-91(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z4) ∧ :ARG3(z7, z8) ∧ major(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z9) ∧ course-91(z9) ∧ :quant(z9, 5) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ elect-02(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z9) ∧ require-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z12) ∧ study-01(z13) ∧ :mod(z12, z14) ∧ every(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z15) ∧ take-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ at-least(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ course-91(z17) ∧ :quant(z17, 2) ∧ :time(z1, z18) ∧ semester(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ this(z19) ∧ :op2(z0, z20) ∧ find-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ take-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ study-01(z23) ∧ :quant(z22, z24) ∧ some(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z25) ∧ course(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ all(z26) ∧ :op3(z0, z27) ∧ set-up-03(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ person(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z28) ∧ have-org-role-91(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ university(z30) ∧ :ARG3(z29, z31) ∧ major(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ administrate-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z33) ∧ course-91(z33) ∧ :quant(z33, 5) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z33) ∧ elect-02(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z33) ∧ require-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z28) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z36) ∧ take-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z37) ∧ study-01(z38) ∧ :mod(z37, z39) ∧ every(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z40) ∧ at-least(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, z41) ∧ course-91(z41) ∧ :quant(z41, 2) ∧ :time(z27, z42) ∧ semester(z42) ∧ :mod(z42, z43) ∧ this(z43) ∧ :op4(z0, z44) ∧ find-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ take-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ person(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z46) ∧ study-01(z47) ∧ :quant(z46, z48) ∧ some(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z49) ∧ course-91(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ all(z50)


Investigators of the fire at the Shelburne factory have determined that the traces of gasoline on the property resulted from a leaking truck and were not, as they previously thought, the work of an arsonist. The investigators had originally maintained that the fire could have resulted from arson, faulty wiring, or an explosion of factory equipment. However, in light of all the evidence collected so far, they are currently exploring only the faulty-wiring theory.

Question: The statements above provide the most support for which one of the following inferences?

Choices:
- The gasoline leaking from the truck did not help to cause the truck to explode.
- The investigators believe that the fire was not caused by an explosion of factory equipment.
- The investigators have until now seriously explored only the possibility that the fire resulted from arson.
- The investigators have physical evidence that the wiring in the Shelburne factory was faulty.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / determine-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / investigate-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / fire
                                               :location (z5 / factory
                                                             :location (z6 / city
                                                                           :wiki "Shelburne,_Vermont"
                                                                           :name (z7 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Shelburne"))))))
              :ARG1 (z8 / and
                        :op1 (z9 / result-01
                                 :ARG1 (z10 / truck
                                            :ARG0-of (z11 / leak-01))
                                 :ARG2 (z12 / trace
                                            :mod (z13 / gasoline)
                                            :location (z14 / property)))
                        :op2 (z15 / work-01
                                  :polarity -
                                  :ARG0 (z16 / person
                                             :ARG0-of (z17 / arson-01))
                                  :ARG1 z12
                                  :ARG1-of (z18 / think-01
                                                :ARG0 z2
                                                :time (z19 / previous)))))
    :snt2 (z20 / maintain-01
               :ARG0 (z21 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z22 / investigate-01))
               :ARG1 (z23 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z24 / result-01
                                     :ARG1 (z25 / fire)
                                     :ARG2 (z26 / or
                                                :op1 (z27 / arson-01)
                                                :op2 (z28 / wire
                                                          :ARG1-of (z29 / fault-03))
                                                :op3 (z30 / explode-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z31 / equipment
                                                                     :part-of (z32 / factory))))))
               :mod (z33 / original))
    :snt3 (z34 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z35 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z36 / collect-01
                                     :ARG1 (z37 / evidence
                                                :mod (z38 / all))
                                     :time (z39 / so-far))
                          :ARG1 (z40 / explore-01
                                     :ARG0 (z41 / they)
                                     :ARG1 (z42 / theory
                                                :topic (z43 / wire
                                                            :ARG1-of (z44 / fault-03))
                                                :mod (z45 / only))
                                     :time (z46 / current))))
    :snt2 (z47 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z48 / determine-01
                          :ARG0 (z49 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z50 / investigate-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z51 / fire
                                                              :location (z52 / factory
                                                                             :location (z53 / city
                                                                                :wiki "Shelburne,_Vermont"
                                                                                :name (z54 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Shelburne")))))
                                     :ARG1 (z55 / trace
                                                :mod (z56 / gasoline)
                                                :location (z57 / property)))
                          :ARG2 (z58 / think-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG0 z49
                                     :ARG1 (z59 / work-01
                                                :ARG0 (z60 / person
                                                           :ARG0-of (z61 / arson-01))
                                                :ARG1 z55))))
    :snt3 (z62 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z63 / straw-02
                          :ARG0 (z64 / i)
                          :ARG1 (z65 / theory
                                     :topic (z66 / wire
                                                 :ARG1-of (z67 / fault-03)))
                          :time (z68 / current))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ determine-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ investigate-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ fire(z4) ∧ :location(z4, z5) ∧ factory(z5) ∧ :location(z5, z6) ∧ city(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "Shelburne,_Vermont") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "Shelburne") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z8) ∧ and(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ result-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ truck(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ leak-01(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z12) ∧ trace(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ gasoline(z13) ∧ :location(z12, z14) ∧ property(z14) ∧ ¬(:op2(z8, z15) ∧ work-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ person(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z16) ∧ arson-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z15) ∧ think-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z2) ∧ :time(z18, z19) ∧ previous(z19)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ maintain-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ person(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z21) ∧ investigate-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z23) ∧ possible-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ result-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ fire(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z26) ∧ or(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ arson-01(z27) ∧ :op2(z26, z28) ∧ wire(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ fault-03(z29) ∧ :op3(z26, z30) ∧ explode-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ equipment(z31) ∧ :part(z32, z31) ∧ factory(z32) ∧ :mod(z20, z33) ∧ original(z33) ∧ :snt3(z0, z34) ∧ have-concession-91(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ cause-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ collect-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ evidence(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ all(z38) ∧ :time(z36, z39) ∧ so-far(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z40) ∧ explore-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ they(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z42) ∧ theory(z42) ∧ :topic(z42, z43) ∧ wire(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ fault-03(z44) ∧ :mod(z42, z45) ∧ only(z45) ∧ :time(z40, z46) ∧ current(z46) ∧ :snt2(z0, z47) ∧ have-concession-91(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ determine-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z49) ∧ person(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z49) ∧ investigate-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ fire(z51) ∧ :location(z51, z52) ∧ factory(z52) ∧ :location(z52, z53) ∧ city(z53) ∧ :wiki(z53, "Shelburne,_Vermont") ∧ :name(z53, z54) ∧ name(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, "Shelburne") ∧ :ARG1(z49, z55) ∧ trace(z55) ∧ :mod(z55, z56) ∧ gasoline(z56) ∧ :location(z55, z57) ∧ property(z57) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z48, z58) ∧ think-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z49) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ work-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ person(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z60) ∧ arson-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z55)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z62) ∧ have-concession-91(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ straw-02(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z64) ∧ i(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z65) ∧ theory(z65) ∧ :topic(z65, z66) ∧ wire(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z66) ∧ fault-03(z67) ∧ :time(z63, z68) ∧ current(z68)


Lea: Contemporary art has become big business. Nowadays art has less to do with self-expression than with making money. The work of contemporary artists is utterly bereft of spontaneity and creativity, as a visit to any art gallery demonstrates. Susan: I disagree. One can still find spontaneous, innovative new artwork in most of the smaller, independent galleries.

Question: Lea's and Susan's remarks provide the most support for holding that they disagree about whether

Choices:
- contemporary art has become big business
- most galleries contain some artwork that lacks spontaneity and creativity
- some smaller art galleries still exhibit creative new artwork
- large galleries contain creative artwork

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Lea"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / become-01
                        :ARG1 (z5 / art
                                  :mod (z6 / contemporary))
                        :ARG2 (z7 / business
                                  :mod (z8 / big))
                        :ARG1-of (z9 / cause-01
                                     :ARG0 (z10 / become-01
                                                :ARG1 z5
                                                :ARG2 (z11 / business
                                                           :mod (z12 / big))))))
    :snt2 (z13 / have-to-do-with-04
               :ARG0 (z14 / art)
               :ARG1 (z15 / express-01
                          :ARG0 (z16 / self))
               :time (z17 / nowadays)
               :ARG1-of (z18 / have-quant-91
                             :ARG3 (z19 / less)
                             :ARG4 (z20 / make-05
                                        :ARG0 z16
                                        :ARG1 (z21 / money)))
               :time (z22 / nowadays))
    :snt3 (z23 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z24 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z25 / name
                                     :op1 "Susan"))
               :ARG1 (z26 / disagree-01
                          :ARG0 (z27 / i)))
    :snt4 (z28 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z29 / find-01
                          :ARG0 (z30 / one)
                          :ARG1 (z31 / art
                                     :ARG1-of (z32 / new-01)
                                     :mod (z33 / spontaneous)
                                     :ARG1-of (z34 / innovate-01)
                                     :ARG1-of (z35 / new-01))
                          :time (z36 / still)
                          :location (z37 / gallery
                                         :ARG1-of (z38 / include-91
                                                       :ARG2 (z39 / gallery
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z40 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z41 / small)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z42 / more))
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z43 / depend-01
                                                                                :polarity -))
                                                       :ARG3 (z44 / most))))
               :ARG1-of (z45 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z46 / go-01
                                        :ARG1 (z47 / one)
                                        :ARG4 (z48 / gallery
                                                   :mod (z49 / any)
                                                   :mod (z50 / art)))))
    :snt5 (z51 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z52 / demonstrate-01
                          :ARG0 (z53 / visit-01
                                     :ARG0 z47
                                     :ARG1 (z54 / gallery
                                                :mod (z55 / art)))
                          :ARG1 (z56 / bereft-00
                                     :ARG1 (z57 / work-01
                                                :ARG0 (z58 / artist
                                                           :mod (z59 / contemporary)))
                                     :ARG2 (z60 / and
                                                :op1 (z61 / spontaneity
                                                          :polarity -)
                                                :op2 (z62 / creativity
                                                          :polarity -))
                                     :ARG1-of (z63 / utter-02)))
               :snt6 (z64 / say-01
                          :ARG0 (z65 / person
                                     :wiki -
                                     :name (z66 / name
                                                :op1 "Susan"))
                          :ARG1 (z67 / contrast-01
                                     :ARG2 (z68 / possible-01
                                                :ARG1 (z69 / find-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z70 / one)
                                                           :ARG1 (z71 / art
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z72 / new-01)
                                                                      :mod (z73 / spontaneous)
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z74 / new-01))
                                                           :location (z75 / gallery
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z76 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z77 / gallery
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z78 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z79 / small)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z80 / more)))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z81 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z82 / gallery
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z83 / depend-01
                                                                                :polarity -))
                                                                                :ARG3 (z84 / most)))))))
                          :snt7 (z85 / say-01
                                     :ARG0 (z86 / person
                                                :wiki -
                                                :name (z87 / name
                                                           :op1 "Lea"))
                                     :ARG1 (z88 / become-01
                                                :ARG1 (z89 / art
                                                           :mod (z90 / contemporary))
                                                :ARG2 (z91 / have-03
                                                           :ARG0 z89
                                                           :ARG1 (z92 / business
                                                                      :mod (z93 / big)))))
                          :snt8 (z94 / say-01
                                     :ARG0 (z95 / person
                                                :wiki -
                                                :name (z96 / name
                                                           :op1 "Lea"))
                                     :ARG1 (z97 / have-to-do-with-04
                                                :ARG0 (z98 / art
                                                           :mod (z99 / contemporary))
                                                :ARG1 (z100 / express-01
                                                            :ARG0 (z101 / self))
                                                :ARG2 (z102 / less
                                                            :ARG3 (z103 / less)
                                                            :ARG4 (z104 / make-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z101
                                                                        :ARG1 (z105 / money))
                                                            :time (z106 / nowadays))))
                          :snt9 (z1000 / say-01
                                       :ARG0 (z1001 / person
                                                    :wiki -
                                                    :name (z1002 / name
                                                                 :op1 "Lea"))
                                       :ARG1 (z1003 / contrast-01
                                                    :ARG2 (z1004 / find-01
                                                                 :ARG0 (z1005 / one)
                                                                 :ARG1 (z1006 / art
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z1007 / new-01)
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z1008 / new-01))
                                                                 :location (z1009 / gallery
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1010 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1011 / most)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1012 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1013 / gallery
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1014 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1015 / small)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z1016 / more)))))))
                                                    :time (z1017 / still)))
                          :snt10 (z1018 / say-01
                                        :ARG0 (z1019 / person
                                                     :wiki -
                                                     :name (z1020 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Lea"))
                                        :ARG1 (z1021 / bereft-00
                                                     :ARG1 (z1022 / work-01
                                                                  :ARG0 (z1023 / artist
                                                                               :mod (z1024 / contemporary)))
                                                     :ARG2 (z1025 / and
                                                                  :op1 (z1026 / spontaneity
                                                                              :polarity -)
                                                                  :op2 (z1027 / creativity
                                                                              :polarity -))
                                                     :ARG1-of (z1028 / utter-02)))
                          :prep-as (z1029 / demonstrate-01
                                          :ARG0 (z1030 / visit-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z1031 / gallery
                                                                    :mod (z1032 / art)
                                                                    :mod (z1033 / any))))))
    :snt11 (z1034 / have-03
                  :ARG0 (z1035 / person
                               :wiki -
                               :name (z1036 / name
                                            :op1 "Lea"))
                  :ARG1 (z107 / have-03
                              :ARG0 z1018
                              :ARG1 (z1037 / art
                                           :ARG1-of (z1038 / new-01)
                                           :ARG1-of (z1039 / new-01)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Lea") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ become-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ art(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ contemporary(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z7) ∧ business(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ big(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z4) ∧ cause-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ become-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ business(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ big(z12) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ have-to-do-with-04(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ art(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z15) ∧ express-01(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z16) ∧ self(z16) ∧ :time(z13, z17) ∧ nowadays(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z13) ∧ have-quant-91(z18) ∧ :ARG3(z18, z19) ∧ less(z19) ∧ :ARG4(z18, z20) ∧ make-05(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ money(z21) ∧ :time(z13, z22) ∧ nowadays(z22) ∧ :snt3(z0, z23) ∧ say-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :wiki(z24, -) ∧ :name(z24, z25) ∧ name(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, "Susan") ∧ :ARG1(z23, z26) ∧ disagree-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ i(z27) ∧ :snt4(z0, z28) ∧ possible-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ find-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ one(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z31) ∧ art(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ new-01(z32) ∧ :mod(z31, z33) ∧ spontaneous(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z31) ∧ innovate-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z31) ∧ new-01(z35) ∧ :time(z29, z36) ∧ still(z36) ∧ :location(z29, z37) ∧ gallery(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z37) ∧ include-91(z38) ∧ :ARG2(z38, z39) ∧ gallery(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z39) ∧ have-degree-91(z40) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z41) ∧ small(z41) ∧ :ARG3(z40, z42) ∧ more(z42) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z43, z39) ∧ depend-01(z43)) ∧ :ARG3(z38, z44) ∧ most(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z28) ∧ cause-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ go-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ one(z47) ∧ :ARG4(z46, z48) ∧ gallery(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ any(z49) ∧ :mod(z48, z50) ∧ art(z50) ∧ :snt5(z0, z51) ∧ cause-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ demonstrate-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ visit-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z47) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ gallery(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ art(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z56) ∧ bereft-00(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ work-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ artist(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ contemporary(z59) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z60) ∧ and(z60) ∧ ¬(:op1(z60, z61) ∧ spontaneity(z61)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z60, z62) ∧ creativity(z62)) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z56) ∧ utter-02(z63) ∧ :snt6(z51, z64) ∧ say-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ person(z65) ∧ :wiki(z65, -) ∧ :name(z65, z66) ∧ name(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, "Susan") ∧ :ARG1(z64, z67) ∧ contrast-01(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z68) ∧ possible-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ find-01(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z70) ∧ one(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z71) ∧ art(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z71) ∧ new-01(z72) ∧ :mod(z71, z73) ∧ spontaneous(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z71) ∧ new-01(z74) ∧ :location(z69, z75) ∧ gallery(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z75) ∧ include-91(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z77) ∧ gallery(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z77) ∧ have-degree-91(z78) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z79) ∧ small(z79) ∧ :ARG3(z78, z80) ∧ more(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z76) ∧ include-91(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z82) ∧ gallery(z82) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z83, z82) ∧ depend-01(z83)) ∧ :ARG3(z81, z84) ∧ most(z84) ∧ :snt7(z64, z85) ∧ say-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ person(z86) ∧ :wiki(z86, -) ∧ :name(z86, z87) ∧ name(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, "Lea") ∧ :ARG1(z85, z88) ∧ become-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z89) ∧ art(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ contemporary(z90) ∧ :ARG2(z88, z91) ∧ have-03(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z89) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ business(z92) ∧ :mod(z92, z93) ∧ big(z93) ∧ :snt8(z64, z94) ∧ say-01(z94) ∧ :ARG0(z94, z95) ∧ person(z95) ∧ :wiki(z95, -) ∧ :name(z95, z96) ∧ name(z96) ∧ :op1(z96, "Lea") ∧ :ARG1(z94, z97) ∧ have-to-do-with-04(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z97, z98) ∧ art(z98) ∧ :mod(z98, z99) ∧ contemporary(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z100) ∧ express-01(z100) ∧ :ARG0(z100, z101) ∧ self(z101) ∧ :ARG2(z97, z102) ∧ less(z102) ∧ :ARG3(z102, z103) ∧ less(z103) ∧ :ARG4(z102, z104) ∧ make-01(z104) ∧ :ARG0(z104, z101) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z105) ∧ money(z105) ∧ :time(z102, z106) ∧ nowadays(z106) ∧ :snt9(z64, z1000) ∧ say-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG0(z1000, z1001) ∧ person(z1001) ∧ :wiki(z1001, -) ∧ :name(z1001, z1002) ∧ name(z1002) ∧ :op1(z1002, "Lea") ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1003) ∧ contrast-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG2(z1003, z1004) ∧ find-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z1005) ∧ one(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1006) ∧ art(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1006) ∧ new-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1006) ∧ new-01(z1008) ∧ :location(z1004, z1009) ∧ gallery(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1009) ∧ include-91(z1010) ∧ :ARG2(z1010, z1011) ∧ most(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1010) ∧ include-91(z1012) ∧ :ARG2(z1012, z1013) ∧ gallery(z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1014, z1013) ∧ have-degree-91(z1014) ∧ :ARG2(z1014, z1015) ∧ small(z1015) ∧ :ARG3(z1014, z1016) ∧ more(z1016) ∧ :time(z1003, z1017) ∧ still(z1017) ∧ :snt10(z64, z1018) ∧ say-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG0(z1018, z1019) ∧ person(z1019) ∧ :wiki(z1019, -) ∧ :name(z1019, z1020) ∧ name(z1020) ∧ :op1(z1020, "Lea") ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1021) ∧ bereft-00(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1022) ∧ work-01(z1022) ∧ :ARG0(z1022, z1023) ∧ artist(z1023) ∧ :mod(z1023, z1024) ∧ contemporary(z1024) ∧ :ARG2(z1021, z1025) ∧ and(z1025) ∧ ¬(:op1(z1025, z1026) ∧ spontaneity(z1026)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z1025, z1027) ∧ creativity(z1027)) ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z1021) ∧ utter-02(z1028) ∧ :prep-as(z64, z1029) ∧ demonstrate-01(z1029) ∧ :ARG0(z1029, z1030) ∧ visit-01(z1030) ∧ :ARG1(z1030, z1031) ∧ gallery(z1031) ∧ :mod(z1031, z1032) ∧ art(z1032) ∧ :mod(z1031, z1033) ∧ any(z1033) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1034) ∧ have-03(z1034) ∧ :ARG0(z1034, z1035) ∧ person(z1035) ∧ :wiki(z1035, -) ∧ :name(z1035, z1036) ∧ name(z1036) ∧ :op1(z1036, "Lea") ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z107) ∧ have-03(z107) ∧ :ARG0(z107, z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z107, z1037) ∧ art(z1037) ∧ :ARG1(z1038, z1037) ∧ new-01(z1038) ∧ :ARG1(z1039, z1037) ∧ new-01(z1039)