Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore.

Question: Which of the following options most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument?

Choices:
- False presupposition: either you know what you are exploring, or you do not know what you are exploring.
- Circular argumentation: place the conclusion to be demonstrated in advance in the premise.
- Eloquence: rationally, the limited skills have been used up, so we have no choice but to be unreasonable.
- The fallacy of ambiguity: there are two different meanings of knowing: knowing what the answer to the question being explored is and knowing what the question is to explore.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / argue-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :mod (z3 / some))
              :ARG1 (z4 / possible-01
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG1 (z5 / inquire-01)
                        :ARG1-of (z6 / cause-01
                                     :ARG0 (z7 / possible-01
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG1 (z8 / explore-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z9 / man)
                                                         :ARG1 (z10 / or
                                                                    :op1 (z11 / thing
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z12 / know-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z9))
                                                                    :op2 (z13 / thing
                                                                              :ARG1-of (z14 / know-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG0 z9))))))))
    :snt2 (z15 / possible-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z16 / and
                          :op1 (z17 / explore-01
                                    :ARG0 (z18 / he)
                                    :ARG1 (z19 / thing
                                               :ARG1-of (z20 / know-01
                                                             :ARG0 z18)))
                          :op2 (z21 / explore-01
                                    :ARG0 z18
                                    :ARG1 (z22 / thing
                                               :ARG1-of (z23 / know-01
                                                             :polarity -
                                                             :ARG0 z18)))))
    :snt3 (z24 / and
               :op1 (z25 / possible-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG1 (z26 / explore-01
                                    :ARG0 (z27 / he)
                                    :ARG1 (z28 / thing
                                               :ARG1-of (z29 / know-01
                                                             :ARG0 z27)))
                         :ARG1-of (z30 / cause-01
                                       :ARG0 (z31 / know-01
                                                  :ARG0 z27
                                                  :ARG1 z28)))
               :op2 (z32 / and
                         :op1 (z33 / possible-01
                                   :polarity -
                                   :ARG1 (z34 / explore-01
                                              :ARG0 z27
                                              :ARG1 z28)
                                   :ARG1-of (z35 / cause-01
                                                 :ARG0 (z36 / know-01
                                                            :ARG0 z27
                                                            :ARG1 z28)))
                         :op2 (z37 / need-01
                                   :polarity -
                                   :ARG1 (z38 / explore-01
                                              :ARG0 z27
                                              :ARG1 z28)))
               :snt4 (z39 / possible-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z40 / explore-01
                                     :ARG0 (z41 / he)
                                     :ARG1 (z42 / thing
                                                :ARG1-of (z43 / know-01
                                                              :polarity -
                                                              :ARG0 z41)))
                          :ARG1-of (z44 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z45 / know-01
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :ARG0 z41
                                                   :ARG1 (z46 / thing
                                                              :ARG1-of (z47 / explore-01
                                                                            :ARG0 z41
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z48 / try-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z41)))))))
    :snt5 (z49 / and
               :op1 (z50 / come-forward-31)
               :op2 (z51 / welcome-01)
               :ARG1-of (z52 / cause-01)))


According to American nutritionists, cauliflower contains a chloride. A week after researchers injected a special substance similar to a cauliflower into a group of volunteer experimenters, blood tests revealed that the victims had breast cancer effects in their bodies.

Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best challenges the above speculation?

Choices:
- The content of special substances in cauliflower is low
- Some people who eat cauliflower often also have breast cancer
- Many people who never eat cauliflower also don't have breast cancer
- Estrogen levels are not the only cause of breast cancer

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / nutritionist
                        :mod (z3 / country
                                 :wiki "United_States"
                                 :name (z4 / name
                                           :op1 "America")))
              :ARG1 (z5 / contain-01
                        :ARG0 (z6 / cauliflower)
                        :ARG1 (z7 / chloride)))
    :snt2 (z8 / reveal-01
              :ARG0 (z9 / test-01
                        :ARG1 (z10 / blood))
              :ARG1 (z11 / have-03
                         :ARG0 (z12 / victim)
                         :ARG1 (z13 / affect-01
                                    :ARG0 (z14 / disease
                                               :wiki "Breast_cancer"
                                               :name (z15 / name
                                                          :op1 "breast"
                                                          :op2 "cancer"))
                                    :ARG1 z12
                                    :location (z16 / body
                                                   :poss z12)))
              :time (z17 / after
                         :op1 (z18 / inject-01
                                   :ARG0 (z19 / person
                                              :ARG0-of (z20 / research-01))
                                   :ARG1 (z21 / substance
                                              :ARG1-of (z22 / special-02)
                                              :ARG1-of (z23 / resemble-01
                                                            :ARG2 (z24 / cauliflower)))
                                   :ARG2 (z25 / group
                                              :consist-of (z26 / person
                                                               :ARG0-of (z27 / experiment-01)
                                                               :ARG0-of (z28 / volunteer-01)))
                                   :time (z29 / after
                                              :op1 (z30 / inject-01
                                                        :ARG0 z19
                                                        :ARG1 (z31 / substance
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z32 / special-02)
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z33 / resemble-01
                                                                                :ARG2 z24))
                                                        :ARG2 z25)))
                         :quant (z34 / temporal-quantity
                                     :quant 1
                                     :unit (z35 / week))))
    :snt3 (z36 / reveal-01
               :ARG0 (z37 / test-01
                          :ARG1 (z38 / blood))
               :ARG1 (z39 / have-03
                          :ARG0 (z40 / victim)
                          :ARG1 (z41 / affect-01
                                     :ARG0 (z42 / age-01
                                                :ARG2 (z43 / temporal-quantity
                                                           :quant 1
                                                           :unit (z44 / day))
                                                :direction (z45 / out))
                                     :ARG1 z40
                                     :location (z46 / body
                                                    :poss z40))))
    :snt4 (z47 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z48 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z49 / have-org-role-91
                                        :ARG2 (z50 / nutritionist))
                          :mod (z51 / country
                                    :wiki "United_States"
                                    :name (z52 / name
                                               :op1 "America")))
               :ARG1 (z53 / contain-01
                          :ARG0 (z54 / cauliflower)
                          :ARG1 (z55 / chloride)))
    :snt5 (z56 / pour-01
               :ARG1 (z57 / chloride)
               :ARG3 (z58 / out)
               :ARG6 (z59 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z60 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z61 / experiment-01)
                                     :ARG0-of (z62 / volunteer-01))
                          :direction (z63 / out)))
    :snt6 (z64 / give-01
               :ARG0 (z65 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z66 / research-01))
               :ARG1 (z67 / substance
                          :ARG1-of (z68 / resemble-01
                                        :ARG2 (z69 / cauliflower)))
               :ARG2 (z70 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z71 / experiment-01)))
    :snt7 (z72 / inject-01
               :ARG0 z65
               :ARG1 (z73 / substance
                          :ARG1-of (z74 / special-02)
                          :ARG1-of (z75 / resemble-01
                                        :ARG2 (z76 / cauliflower)))
               :ARG2 (z77 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z78 / experiment-01)))
    :snt8 (z79 / give-01
               :ARG0 z65
               :ARG1 (z80 / substance
                          :ARG1-of (z81 / resemble-01
                                        :ARG2 (z82 / cauliflower)))
               :ARG2 (z83 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z84 / experiment-01)))
    :snt9 (z85 / after
               :op1 (z86 / inject-01
                         :ARG0 (z87 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z88 / research-01))
                         :ARG1 (z89 / substance
                                    :ARG1-of (z90 / special-02)
                                    :ARG1-of (z91 / resemble-01
                                                  :ARG2 (z92 / resemble-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z93 / cauliflower))))
                         :ARG2 (z94 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z95 / experiment-01)))
               :duration (z96 / temporal-quantity
                              :quant 1
                              :unit (z97 / week))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ nutritionist(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ country(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "United_States") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "America") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ contain-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ cauliflower(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z7) ∧ chloride(z7) ∧ :snt2(z0, z8) ∧ reveal-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z9) ∧ test-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ blood(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z11) ∧ have-03(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ victim(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z13) ∧ affect-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ disease(z14) ∧ :wiki(z14, "Breast_cancer") ∧ :name(z14, z15) ∧ name(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, "breast") ∧ :op2(z15, "cancer") ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ :location(z13, z16) ∧ body(z16) ∧ :poss(z16, z12) ∧ :time(z8, z17) ∧ after(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z18) ∧ inject-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ person(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z19) ∧ research-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z21) ∧ substance(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ special-02(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z21) ∧ resemble-01(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z23, z24) ∧ cauliflower(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z25) ∧ group(z25) ∧ :consist(z26, z25) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z26) ∧ experiment-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z26) ∧ volunteer-01(z28) ∧ :time(z18, z29) ∧ after(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, z30) ∧ inject-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ substance(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ special-02(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z31) ∧ resemble-01(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z24) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z25) ∧ :quant(z17, z34) ∧ temporal-quantity(z34) ∧ :quant(z34, 1) ∧ :unit(z34, z35) ∧ week(z35) ∧ :snt3(z0, z36) ∧ reveal-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ test-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ blood(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z39) ∧ have-03(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ victim(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z41) ∧ affect-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ age-01(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z43) ∧ temporal-quantity(z43) ∧ :quant(z43, 1) ∧ :unit(z43, z44) ∧ day(z44) ∧ :direction(z42, z45) ∧ out(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z40) ∧ :location(z41, z46) ∧ body(z46) ∧ :poss(z46, z40) ∧ :snt4(z0, z47) ∧ say-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ person(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z48) ∧ have-org-role-91(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ nutritionist(z50) ∧ :mod(z48, z51) ∧ country(z51) ∧ :wiki(z51, "United_States") ∧ :name(z51, z52) ∧ name(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, "America") ∧ :ARG1(z47, z53) ∧ contain-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ cauliflower(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z55) ∧ chloride(z55) ∧ :snt5(z0, z56) ∧ pour-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ chloride(z57) ∧ :ARG3(z56, z58) ∧ out(z58) ∧ :ARG6(z56, z59) ∧ go-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ person(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z60) ∧ experiment-01(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z60) ∧ volunteer-01(z62) ∧ :direction(z59, z63) ∧ out(z63) ∧ :snt6(z0, z64) ∧ give-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ person(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z65) ∧ research-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z67) ∧ substance(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z67) ∧ resemble-01(z68) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z69) ∧ cauliflower(z69) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z70) ∧ person(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z70) ∧ experiment-01(z71) ∧ :snt7(z0, z72) ∧ inject-01(z72) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z65) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ substance(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z73) ∧ special-02(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z73) ∧ resemble-01(z75) ∧ :ARG2(z75, z76) ∧ cauliflower(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z72, z77) ∧ person(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z77) ∧ experiment-01(z78) ∧ :snt8(z0, z79) ∧ give-01(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z65) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ substance(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z80) ∧ resemble-01(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z82) ∧ cauliflower(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z83) ∧ person(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z83) ∧ experiment-01(z84) ∧ :snt9(z0, z85) ∧ after(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, z86) ∧ inject-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z87) ∧ person(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z87) ∧ research-01(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z89) ∧ substance(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z89) ∧ special-02(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z89) ∧ resemble-01(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z91, z92) ∧ resemble-01(z92) ∧ :ARG2(z92, z93) ∧ cauliflower(z93) ∧ :ARG2(z86, z94) ∧ person(z94) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z94) ∧ experiment-01(z95) ∧ :duration(z85, z96) ∧ temporal-quantity(z96) ∧ :quant(z96, 1) ∧ :unit(z96, z97) ∧ week(z97)


Donna claims to have found the museum' s current exhibition of bronzes from Benin less interesting than many of the other exhibitions recently put on by the museum. According to all the critical reviews, however, the Benin exhibition is more interesting than any other exhibition that the museum has put on in years. Ttherefore, Donna' s claim must be false.

Question: Which one of the following arguments contains flawed reasoning that is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the argument above?

Choices:
- Loren claims to like the taste of the fish at the Diggin's Diner. However, since according to everyone who knows anything about food, the fish at the Diggin's Diner tastes dreadful. Loren's claim must be false.
- Alice claims to have completed her assignment. According to her supervisor, however, the task that Alice was assigned to do has not yet been completed. Alice's claim, ttherefore, must be false.
- Morris claims to have seen the famous fire at the Charles Theater. According to all the news reports, however, that fire took place in 1982 and Morris was out of the country during all of 1982. Morris's claim, ttherefore, must be false.
- Douglas claims to have climbed the tallest mountain in the country. According to the atlas, however, the county contains two other mountains that are taller than the one Douglas climbed. Douglas's claim, ttherefore, must be false.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / claim-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Donna"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / find-02
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z5 / have-degree-91
                                  :ARG1 (z6 / exhibit-01
                                            :ARG0 (z7 / museum)
                                            :ARG1 (z8 / bronze
                                                      :source (z9 / country
                                                                  :wiki "Benin"
                                                                  :name (z10 / name
                                                                             :op1 "Benin")))
                                            :time (z11 / current))
                                  :ARG2 (z12 / interest-01
                                             :ARG0 z6)
                                  :ARG3 (z13 / less)
                                  :ARG4 (z14 / exhibit-01
                                             :quant (z15 / many)
                                             :ARG1-of (z16 / include-91
                                                           :ARG2 (z17 / exhibit-01
                                                                      :mod (z18 / other)
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z19 / put-on-08
                                                                                :ARG0 z7
                                                                                :time (z20 / recent))))))))
    :snt2 (z21 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z22 / say-01
                          :ARG0 (z23 / review-01
                                     :ARG0-of (z24 / criticism-04)
                                     :mod (z25 / all))
                          :ARG1 (z26 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG1 (z29 / exhibit-01
                                                :mod (z30 / any)
                                                :mod (z31 / other)
                                                :ARG1-of (z32 / put-on-08
                                                              :ARG0 (z33 / museum)
                                                              :time (z34 / multiple
                                                                         :op1 (z35 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z36 / year)))))
                                     :ARG2 (z27 / interest-01
                                                :ARG0 z29)
                                     :ARG3 (z28 / more)
                                     :ARG4 z29))
               :snt3 (z37 / infer-01
                          :ARG1 (z38 / infer-01
                                     :ARG1 (z39 / false
                                                :domain (z40 / claim-01
                                                             :ARG0 (z41 / person
                                                                        :wiki -
                                                                        :name (z42 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Donna"))))))
               :snt4 (z43 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z44 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG1 z29
                                     :ARG2 (z45 / interest-01
                                                :ARG0 (z46 / exhibit-01
                                                           :topic (z47 / country
                                                                       :wiki "Benin"
                                                                       :name (z48 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Benin"))))
                                     :ARG3 (z49 / more)
                                     :ARG4 (z50 / exhibit-01
                                                :mod (z51 / other)
                                                :ARG1-of (z52 / put-on-08
                                                              :ARG0 z33
                                                              :time (z53 / recent)))))
               :snt5 (z54 / say-01
                          :ARG0 (z55 / review-01
                                     :ARG0-of (z56 / criticism-04)
                                     :mod (z57 / all))
                          :ARG1 (z58 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG1 (z59 / exhibit-01
                                                :topic (z60 / country
                                                            :wiki "Benin"
                                                            :name (z61 / name
                                                                       :op1 "Benin")))
                                     :ARG2 (z62 / interest-01
                                                :ARG0 z59)
                                     :ARG3 (z63 / more)
                                     :ARG4 (z64 / exhibit-01
                                                :mod (z65 / any)
                                                :mod (z66 / other)
                                                :ARG1-of (z67 / put-on-08
                                                              :ARG0 z33
                                                              :time (z68 / multiple
                                                                         :op1 (z69 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z70 / year)))))))
               :snt6 (z71 / infer-01
                          :ARG1 (z72 / infer-01
                                     :ARG1 (z73 / false
                                                :domain (z74 / claim-01
                                                             :ARG0 (z75 / person
                                                                        :wiki -
                                                                        :name (z76 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Donna"))))))
               :snt7 (z77 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z78 / contrast-01
                                     :ARG2 (z79 / say-01
                                                :ARG0 (z80 / review-02
                                                           :mod (z81 / all)
                                                           :ARG0-of (z82 / criticism-04))
                                                :ARG1 (z83 / interest-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z84 / exhibit-01
                                                                      :topic (z85 / country
                                                                                :wiki "Benin"
                                                                                :name (z86 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Benin"))
                                                                      :time (z87 / current))
                                                           :ARG2-of (z88 / have-degree-91
                                                                         :ARG1 z50
                                                                         :ARG3 (z89 / less)
                                                                         :ARG4 (z90 / exhibit-01
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z91 / put-on-08
                                                                                :ARG0 (z92 / museum))))))))
               :snt8 (z93 / have-concession-91
                          :ARG1 (z94 / have-concession-91
                                     :ARG1 (z95 / find-02
                                                :ARG0 (z96 / bride-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z97 / age-01
                                                                      :ARG2 (z98 / wed-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z99 / bronze
                                                                                :source z9))
                                                                      :time (z105 / current)))
                                                :ARG2 (z106 / have-degree-91
                                                            :ARG1 z81
                                                            :ARG2 (z107 / interest-01
                                                                        :polarity -
                                                                        :ARG1 z81)
                                                            :ARG3 (z1000 / less)
                                                            :ARG4 (z1001 / exhibition
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z1002 / put-on-08
                                                                                :ARG0 z92))))))
               :snt9 (z1003 / cause-01
                            :ARG1 (z1004 / infer-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1005 / false
                                                      :domain (z1006 / claim-01
                                                                     :ARG0 (z1007 / bride-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z100 / she)))))))
    :snt10 (z101 / have-concession-91
                 :ARG1 (z102 / cause-01
                             :ARG1 (z1008 / obligate-01
                                          :ARG1 (z1009 / stop-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z1010 / parade-00
                                                                    :ARG1 (z1011 / wed-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z108 / bride-01))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ claim-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Donna") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ find-02(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ have-degree-91(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ exhibit-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ museum(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z8) ∧ bronze(z8) ∧ :source(z8, z9) ∧ country(z9) ∧ :wiki(z9, "Benin") ∧ :name(z9, z10) ∧ name(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, "Benin") ∧ :time(z6, z11) ∧ current(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z12) ∧ interest-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z6) ∧ :ARG3(z5, z13) ∧ less(z13) ∧ :ARG4(z5, z14) ∧ exhibit-01(z14) ∧ :quant(z14, z15) ∧ many(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z14) ∧ include-91(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z17) ∧ exhibit-01(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ other(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z17) ∧ put-on-08(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z7) ∧ :time(z19, z20) ∧ recent(z20) ∧ :snt2(z0, z21) ∧ have-concession-91(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ say-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ review-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z23) ∧ criticism-04(z24) ∧ :mod(z23, z25) ∧ all(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z26) ∧ have-degree-91(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z29) ∧ exhibit-01(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ any(z30) ∧ :mod(z29, z31) ∧ other(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z29) ∧ put-on-08(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ museum(z33) ∧ :time(z32, z34) ∧ multiple(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ temporal-quantity(z35) ∧ :quant(z35, 1) ∧ :unit(z35, z36) ∧ year(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ interest-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z29) ∧ :ARG3(z26, z28) ∧ more(z28) ∧ :ARG4(z26, z29) ∧ :snt3(z21, z37) ∧ infer-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ infer-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ false(z39) ∧ :domain(z39, z40) ∧ claim-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :wiki(z41, -) ∧ :name(z41, z42) ∧ name(z42) ∧ :op1(z42, "Donna") ∧ :snt4(z21, z43) ∧ have-concession-91(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ have-degree-91(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z29) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z45) ∧ interest-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ exhibit-01(z46) ∧ :topic(z46, z47) ∧ country(z47) ∧ :wiki(z47, "Benin") ∧ :name(z47, z48) ∧ name(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, "Benin") ∧ :ARG3(z44, z49) ∧ more(z49) ∧ :ARG4(z44, z50) ∧ exhibit-01(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ other(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z50) ∧ put-on-08(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z33) ∧ :time(z52, z53) ∧ recent(z53) ∧ :snt5(z21, z54) ∧ say-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z55) ∧ review-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z55) ∧ criticism-04(z56) ∧ :mod(z55, z57) ∧ all(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z58) ∧ have-degree-91(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ exhibit-01(z59) ∧ :topic(z59, z60) ∧ country(z60) ∧ :wiki(z60, "Benin") ∧ :name(z60, z61) ∧ name(z61) ∧ :op1(z61, "Benin") ∧ :ARG2(z58, z62) ∧ interest-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z59) ∧ :ARG3(z58, z63) ∧ more(z63) ∧ :ARG4(z58, z64) ∧ exhibit-01(z64) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ any(z65) ∧ :mod(z64, z66) ∧ other(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z64) ∧ put-on-08(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z33) ∧ :time(z67, z68) ∧ multiple(z68) ∧ :op1(z68, z69) ∧ temporal-quantity(z69) ∧ :quant(z69, 1) ∧ :unit(z69, z70) ∧ year(z70) ∧ :snt6(z21, z71) ∧ infer-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ infer-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ false(z73) ∧ :domain(z73, z74) ∧ claim-01(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z75) ∧ person(z75) ∧ :wiki(z75, -) ∧ :name(z75, z76) ∧ name(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, "Donna") ∧ :snt7(z21, z77) ∧ have-concession-91(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ contrast-01(z78) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z79) ∧ say-01(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z80) ∧ review-02(z80) ∧ :mod(z80, z81) ∧ all(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z80) ∧ criticism-04(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z83) ∧ interest-01(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ exhibit-01(z84) ∧ :topic(z84, z85) ∧ country(z85) ∧ :wiki(z85, "Benin") ∧ :name(z85, z86) ∧ name(z86) ∧ :op1(z86, "Benin") ∧ :time(z84, z87) ∧ current(z87) ∧ :ARG2(z88, z83) ∧ have-degree-91(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z50) ∧ :ARG3(z88, z89) ∧ less(z89) ∧ :ARG4(z88, z90) ∧ exhibit-01(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z90) ∧ put-on-08(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z92) ∧ museum(z92) ∧ :snt8(z21, z93) ∧ have-concession-91(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z94) ∧ have-concession-91(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ find-02(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z96) ∧ bride-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ age-01(z97) ∧ :ARG2(z97, z98) ∧ wed-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ bronze(z99) ∧ :source(z99, z9) ∧ :time(z97, z105) ∧ current(z105) ∧ :ARG2(z95, z106) ∧ have-degree-91(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z81) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z106, z107) ∧ interest-01(z107) ∧ :ARG1(z107, z81)) ∧ :ARG3(z106, z1000) ∧ less(z1000) ∧ :ARG4(z106, z1001) ∧ exhibition(z1001) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1001) ∧ put-on-08(z1002) ∧ :ARG0(z1002, z92) ∧ :snt9(z21, z1003) ∧ cause-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1004) ∧ infer-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ false(z1005) ∧ :domain(z1005, z1006) ∧ claim-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z1007) ∧ bride-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z100) ∧ she(z100) ∧ :snt10(z0, z101) ∧ have-concession-91(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ cause-01(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z1008) ∧ obligate-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ stop-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ parade-00(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ wed-01(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z108) ∧ bride-01(z108)


In June this year, the water level of Dongting Lake rose rapidly, inundating large areas of lakes and beaches, and about 2 billion voles inhabited here flooded the farmland near people. Yueyang and Yiyang along the Dongting Lake suffered the worst rodent disaster in more than 20 years. Experts say that the ecological environment of Dongting Lake has been destroyed, and the rat disaster has sounded the alarm.

Question: If the following option is true, which of the followings does not support the expert's point of view?

Choices:
- After snakes and owls were hunted and killed in large numbers, the ecological balance mechanism for inhibiting mouse overreproduction has failed
- Human activities such as reclaiming land from the lake and building dikes to kill snails have separated the waters of Dongting Lake
- When the water level of Dongting Lake rises in the flood season every year, many rats can be drowned. However, there was a severe drought last year and the water level did not rise much in the flood season.
- Large-scale drainage and planting of poplars on the beach has turned the Dongting tidal wetland into a woodland where rats can live

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG1-of (z3 / expert-01))
              :ARG1 (z4 / and
                        :op1 (z5 / destroy-01
                                 :ARG1 (z6 / environment
                                           :mod (z7 / ecology)
                                           :poss (z8 / lake
                                                     :wiki "Dongting_Lake"
                                                     :name (z9 / name
                                                               :op1 "Dongting"
                                                               :op2 "Lake"))))
                        :op2 (z10 / sound-02
                                  :ARG0 (z11 / disaster
                                             :mod (z12 / rat))
                                  :ARG1 (z13 / alarm-01))))
    :snt2 (z14 / and
               :op1 (z15 / rise-01
                         :ARG1 (z16 / level
                                    :mod (z17 / water)
                                    :poss (z18 / lake
                                               :wiki "Dongting_Lake"
                                               :name (z19 / name
                                                          :op1 "Dongting"
                                                          :op2 "Lake")))
                         :manner (z20 / rapid)
                         :ARG0-of (z21 / inundate-01
                                       :ARG1 (z22 / area
                                                  :mod (z23 / large)
                                                  :part-of (z24 / and
                                                                :op1 (z25 / lake)
                                                                :op2 (z26 / beach)))))
               :op2 (z27 / flood-01
                         :ARG0 (z28 / volte
                                    :ARG1-of (z29 / inhabit-01
                                                  :location (z30 / here))
                                    :quant (z31 / about
                                                :op1 2000000000))
                         :ARG1 (z32 / farmland
                                    :ARG1-of (z33 / near-02
                                                  :ARG2 (z34 / person))))
               :time (z35 / date-entity
                          :month 6
                          :mod (z36 / year
                                    :mod (z37 / this))))
    :snt3 (z38 / suffer-01
               :ARG0 (z39 / and
                          :op1 (z40 / city
                                    :wiki "Yueyang"
                                    :name (z41 / name
                                               :op1 "Yueyang"))
                          :op2 (z42 / city
                                    :wiki "Yiyang"
                                    :name (z43 / name
                                               :op1 "Yiyang"))
                          :location (z44 / along
                                         :op1 z18))
               :ARG1 (z45 / disaster
                          :mod (z46 / rodent)
                          :ARG1-of (z47 / have-degree-91
                                        :ARG2 (z48 / bad-04)
                                        :ARG3 (z49 / most)
                                        :ARG5 (z50 / disaster
                                                   :time (z51 / before
                                                              :op1 (z52 / now)
                                                              :quant (z53 / more-than
                                                                          :op1 (z54 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 20
                                                                                :unit (z55 / year)))))))
               :time (z56 / date-entity
                          :month 6
                          :mod (z57 / year
                                    :mod (z58 / this))))
    :snt4 (z59 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z60 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z61 / have-org-role-91
                                        :ARG2 (z62 / person
                                                   :ARG1-of (z63 / expert-01))))
               :ARG1 (z64 / and
                          :op1 (z65 / rise-01
                                    :ARG1 (z66 / level
                                               :mod (z67 / water)
                                               :poss (z68 / lake
                                                          :wiki "Dongting_Lake"
                                                          :name (z69 / name
                                                                     :op1 "Dongting"
                                                                     :op2 "Lake")))
                                    :ARG2 (z70 / rapid))
                          :op2 (z71 / inundate-01
                                    :ARG1 (z72 / area
                                               :mod (z73 / large)
                                               :part-of (z74 / and
                                                             :op1 (z75 / lake)
                                                             :op2 (z76 / beach)))
                                    :ARG2 (z77 / and
                                               :op1 (z78 / lake)
                                               :op2 (z79 / area
                                                         :mod (z80 / large))))
                          :time (z81 / date-entity
                                     :month 6)))
    :snt5 (z82 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z83 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z84 / have-org-role-91
                                        :ARG2 (z85 / official)))
               :ARG1 (z86 / suffer-01
                          :ARG0 (z87 / and
                                     :op1 (z88 / city
                                               :wiki "Yueyang"
                                               :name (z89 / name
                                                          :op1 "Yueyang"))
                                     :op2 (z90 / city
                                               :wiki "Yiyang"
                                               :name (z91 / name
                                                          :op1 "Yiyang"))
                                     :location (z92 / along
                                                    :op1 (z93 / lake
                                                              :wiki "Dongting_Lake"
                                                              :name (z94 / name
                                                                         :op1 "Dongting"
                                                                         :op2 "Lake"))))
                          :ARG1 (z95 / disaster
                                     :mod (z96 / rodent)
                                     :ARG1-of (z97 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z98 / bad-04
                                                              :ARG1 z76)
                                                   :ARG3 (z99 / most)
                                                   :ARG5 (z100 / before
                                                               :op1 (z101 / now)
                                                               :quant (z1000 / more-than
                                                                             :op1 (z1001 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 20
                                                                                :unit (z1002 / year))))))))
    :snt6 (z1003 / and
                 :op1 (z1004 / go-01
                             :ARG1 (z1005 / person
                                          :wiki "Wang_Shi_(e3000 / entrepreneur)"
                                          :name (z1006 / name
                                                       :op1 "Wang"
                                                       :op2 "Shi"))
                             :ARG2 (z1007 / along
                                          :op1 (z1008 / lake
                                                      :wiki "Dongting"
                                                      :name (z1009 / name
                                                                   :op1 "Dongting"
                                                                   :op2 "Lake"))))
                 :op2 (z1010 / flood-01
                             :ARG1 (z1011 / farmland
                                          :ARG1-of (z1012 / near-02
                                                          :ARG2 (z1013 / person)))
                             :ARG2 (z1014 / volte
                                          :ARG1-of (z1015 / inhabit-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z1016 / person))
                                          :quant (z1017 / about
                                                        :op1 2000000000)))
                 :time (z1018 / date-entity
                              :month 6)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z2) ∧ expert-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ and(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ destroy-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ environment(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ ecology(z7) ∧ :poss(z6, z8) ∧ lake(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "Dongting_Lake") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "Dongting") ∧ :op2(z9, "Lake") ∧ :op2(z4, z10) ∧ sound-02(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ disaster(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ rat(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z13) ∧ alarm-01(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ and(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ rise-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ level(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ water(z17) ∧ :poss(z16, z18) ∧ lake(z18) ∧ :wiki(z18, "Dongting_Lake") ∧ :name(z18, z19) ∧ name(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, "Dongting") ∧ :op2(z19, "Lake") ∧ :manner(z15, z20) ∧ rapid(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z15) ∧ inundate-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ area(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ large(z23) ∧ :part(z24, z22) ∧ and(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, z25) ∧ lake(z25) ∧ :op2(z24, z26) ∧ beach(z26) ∧ :op2(z14, z27) ∧ flood-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ volte(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ inhabit-01(z29) ∧ :location(z29, z30) ∧ here(z30) ∧ :quant(z28, z31) ∧ about(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, 2000000000) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z32) ∧ farmland(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ near-02(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z34) ∧ person(z34) ∧ :time(z14, z35) ∧ date-entity(z35) ∧ :month(z35, 6) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ year(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ this(z37) ∧ :snt3(z0, z38) ∧ suffer-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ and(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ city(z40) ∧ :wiki(z40, "Yueyang") ∧ :name(z40, z41) ∧ name(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, "Yueyang") ∧ :op2(z39, z42) ∧ city(z42) ∧ :wiki(z42, "Yiyang") ∧ :name(z42, z43) ∧ name(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, "Yiyang") ∧ :location(z39, z44) ∧ along(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z18) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z45) ∧ disaster(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ rodent(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z45) ∧ have-degree-91(z47) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z48) ∧ bad-04(z48) ∧ :ARG3(z47, z49) ∧ most(z49) ∧ :ARG5(z47, z50) ∧ disaster(z50) ∧ :time(z50, z51) ∧ before(z51) ∧ :op1(z51, z52) ∧ now(z52) ∧ :quant(z51, z53) ∧ more-than(z53) ∧ :op1(z53, z54) ∧ temporal-quantity(z54) ∧ :quant(z54, 20) ∧ :unit(z54, z55) ∧ year(z55) ∧ :time(z38, z56) ∧ date-entity(z56) ∧ :month(z56, 6) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ year(z57) ∧ :mod(z57, z58) ∧ this(z58) ∧ :snt4(z0, z59) ∧ say-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ person(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z60) ∧ have-org-role-91(z61) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z62) ∧ person(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z62) ∧ expert-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z64) ∧ and(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, z65) ∧ rise-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ level(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ water(z67) ∧ :poss(z66, z68) ∧ lake(z68) ∧ :wiki(z68, "Dongting_Lake") ∧ :name(z68, z69) ∧ name(z69) ∧ :op1(z69, "Dongting") ∧ :op2(z69, "Lake") ∧ :ARG2(z65, z70) ∧ rapid(z70) ∧ :op2(z64, z71) ∧ inundate-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ area(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ large(z73) ∧ :part(z74, z72) ∧ and(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ lake(z75) ∧ :op2(z74, z76) ∧ beach(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z77) ∧ and(z77) ∧ :op1(z77, z78) ∧ lake(z78) ∧ :op2(z77, z79) ∧ area(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ large(z80) ∧ :time(z64, z81) ∧ date-entity(z81) ∧ :month(z81, 6) ∧ :snt5(z0, z82) ∧ say-01(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z83) ∧ person(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z83) ∧ have-org-role-91(z84) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z85) ∧ official(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z86) ∧ suffer-01(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z87) ∧ and(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, z88) ∧ city(z88) ∧ :wiki(z88, "Yueyang") ∧ :name(z88, z89) ∧ name(z89) ∧ :op1(z89, "Yueyang") ∧ :op2(z87, z90) ∧ city(z90) ∧ :wiki(z90, "Yiyang") ∧ :name(z90, z91) ∧ name(z91) ∧ :op1(z91, "Yiyang") ∧ :location(z87, z92) ∧ along(z92) ∧ :op1(z92, z93) ∧ lake(z93) ∧ :wiki(z93, "Dongting_Lake") ∧ :name(z93, z94) ∧ name(z94) ∧ :op1(z94, "Dongting") ∧ :op2(z94, "Lake") ∧ :ARG1(z86, z95) ∧ disaster(z95) ∧ :mod(z95, z96) ∧ rodent(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z95) ∧ have-degree-91(z97) ∧ :ARG2(z97, z98) ∧ bad-04(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z76) ∧ :ARG3(z97, z99) ∧ most(z99) ∧ :ARG5(z97, z100) ∧ before(z100) ∧ :op1(z100, z101) ∧ now(z101) ∧ :quant(z100, z1000) ∧ more-than(z1000) ∧ :op1(z1000, z1001) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1001) ∧ :quant(z1001, 20) ∧ :unit(z1001, z1002) ∧ year(z1002) ∧ :snt6(z0, z1003) ∧ and(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, z1004) ∧ go-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1005) ∧ person(z1005) ∧ :wiki(z1005, "Wang_Shi_(e3000 / entrepreneur)") ∧ :name(z1005, z1006) ∧ name(z1006) ∧ :op1(z1006, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z1006, "Shi") ∧ :ARG2(z1004, z1007) ∧ along(z1007) ∧ :op1(z1007, z1008) ∧ lake(z1008) ∧ :wiki(z1008, "Dongting") ∧ :name(z1008, z1009) ∧ name(z1009) ∧ :op1(z1009, "Dongting") ∧ :op2(z1009, "Lake") ∧ :op2(z1003, z1010) ∧ flood-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ farmland(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1011) ∧ near-02(z1012) ∧ :ARG2(z1012, z1013) ∧ person(z1013) ∧ :ARG2(z1010, z1014) ∧ volte(z1014) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1014) ∧ inhabit-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG0(z1015, z1016) ∧ person(z1016) ∧ :quant(z1014, z1017) ∧ about(z1017) ∧ :op1(z1017, 2000000000) ∧ :time(z1003, z1018) ∧ date-entity(z1018) ∧ :month(z1018, 6)


Medicine believes that people who are overweight have an increased risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, which are also risk factors for kidney disease. The researchers tested the urine of 1830 Japanese children between the ages of 6 and 14. The results showed that 27 children developed persistent proteinuria, red blood cells in the urine and other nephrotic symptoms. After comparison, it was found that the body height body mass index (B.MI) and systolic blood pressure (hypertension) of these children with abnormal urine test were significantly higher than those of children with normal urine test.

Question: Which of the following options can be seen from this passage?

Choices:
- Children should pay attention to prevent the occurrence of the kidney disease.
- Overweight is the cause of kidney disease.
- More and more obese children develop kidney disease.
- There is a correlation between childhood obesity and the risk of kidney disease.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / believe-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / medicine)
              :ARG1 (z3 / have-03
                        :ARG0 (z4 / person
                                  :mod (z5 / overweight))
                        :ARG1 (z6 / risk-01
                                  :ARG0 z4
                                  :ARG2 (z7 / and
                                            :op1 (z8 / pressure
                                                     :mod (z9 / blood)
                                                     :ARG1-of (z10 / high-02))
                                            :op2 (z11 / disease
                                                      :mod (z12 / heart))
                                            :op3 (z13 / disease
                                                      :wiki "Diabetes_mellitus_type_2"
                                                      :name (z14 / name
                                                                 :op1 "type"
                                                                 :op2 "2"
                                                                 :op3 "diabetes"))
                                            :ARG2-of (z15 / factor-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z16 / disease
                                                                     :mod (z17 / kidney))
                                                          :mod (z18 / also)
                                                          :ARG0-of (z19 / risk-01
                                                                        :ARG2 z16)))
                                  :ARG1-of (z20 / increase-01))))
    :snt2 (z21 / test-01
               :ARG0 (z22 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z23 / research-01))
               :ARG1 (z24 / urine
                          :poss (z25 / child
                                     :quant 1830
                                     :mod (z26 / country
                                               :wiki "Japan"
                                               :name (z27 / name
                                                          :op1 "Japan"))
                                     :age (z28 / between
                                               :op1 (z29 / temporal-quantity
                                                         :quant 6
                                                         :unit (z30 / year))
                                               :op2 (z31 / temporal-quantity
                                                         :quant 14
                                                         :unit (z32 / year))))))
    :snt3 (z33 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z34 / thing
                          :ARG2-of (z35 / result-01))
               :ARG1 (z36 / develop-02
                          :ARG0 (z37 / child
                                     :quant 27)
                          :ARG1 (z38 / and
                                     :op1 (z39 / proteinuria
                                               :ARG1-of (z40 / persist-01))
                                     :op2 (z41 / cell
                                               :ARG1-of (z42 / red-02)
                                               :consist-of (z43 / blood)
                                               :location (z44 / urine))
                                     :op3 (z45 / symptom
                                               :mod (z46 / nephrotic)
                                               :mod (z47 / other)))))
    :snt4 (z48 / find-01
               :ARG1 (z49 / have-degree-91
                          :ARG1 (z50 / and
                                     :op1 (z51 / pressure
                                               :mod (z52 / blood)
                                               :ARG1-of (z53 / high-02)
                                               :ARG1-of (z54 / mean-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z55 / systolic))
                                               :poss (z56 / child
                                                          :mod (z57 / this)
                                                          :ARG0-of (z58 / test-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z59 / urine)
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z60 / normal-02
                                                                                :polarity -))))
                                     :op2 (z61 / pressure
                                               :mod (z62 / systolic)
                                               :ARG1-of (z63 / mean-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z64 / hypertension))
                                               :poss z41))
                          :ARG2 (z65 / high-02
                                     :ARG1 z50)
                          :ARG3 (z66 / more
                                     :ARG1-of (z67 / significant-02))
                          :ARG4 (z68 / pressure
                                     :mod z41
                                     :ARG1-of (z69 / have-03
                                                   :ARG0 (z70 / child
                                                              :mod (z71 / this)
                                                              :ARG0-of (z72 / test-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z73 / urine)
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z74 / normal-02
                                                                                :polarity -))))))
               :time (z75 / after
                          :op1 (z76 / compare-01)))
    :snt5 (z77 / find-01
               :ARG1 (z78 / and
                          :op1 (z79 / high-02
                                    :ARG1 (z80 / index
                                               :mod (z81 / body
                                                         :ARG1-of (z82 / high-02
                                                                       :ARG2-of (z83 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z80
                                                                                :ARG3 (z84 / more)
                                                                                :ARG4 (z85 / height
                                                                                :mod (z86 / body)))))
                                               :mod (z87 / body)))
                          :op2 (z88 / index
                                    :mod (z89 / body
                                              :mod (z90 / mass)
                                              :ARG1-of (z91 / mean-01
                                                            :ARG2 (z92 / index
                                                                       :mod (z93 / body)
                                                                       :mod (z94 / mass)))
                                              :mod (z95 / body)))
                          :time (z96 / age-01
                                     :ARG1 (z97 / child
                                                :quant 1830
                                                :mod (z98 / between
                                                          :op1 (z99 / temporal-quantity
                                                                    :quant 6
                                                                    :unit (z100 / year))
                                                          :op2 (z101 / temporal-quantity
                                                                     :quant 14
                                                                     :unit (z1000 / year))))))
               :snt6 (z1001 / result-01
                            :ARG2 (z1002 / develop-02
                                         :ARG1 (z1003 / and
                                                      :op1 (z1004 / proteinuria
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z1005 / persist-01))
                                                      :op2 (z1006 / cell
                                                                  :consist-of (z1007 / blood
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1008 / red-02)
                                                                                :location (z1009 / urine))
                                                                  :op3 (z1010 / symptom
                                                                              :mod (z1011 / nephrotic)
                                                                              :mod (z1012 / other)))
                                                      :op4 (z1013 / symptom
                                                                  :mod (z1014 / nephrotic)))))
               :snt7 (z1015 / and
                            :op1 (z1016 / test-01
                                        :ARG1 (z1017 / child
                                                     :quant 2
                                                     :mod (z1018 / this))
                                        :ARG2 (z102 / urine)
                                        :ARG1-of (z103 / normal-02
                                                       :polarity -)))
               :op2 (z1019 / test-01
                           :ARG1 (z1020 / child
                                        :quant 1
                                        :mod (z1021 / child)
                                        :ARG0-of (z1022 / have-03
                                                        :ARG1 (z1023 / blood)
                                                        :ARG1-of (z1024 / systolic)
                                                        :ARG1-of (z1025 / mean-01
                                                                        :ARG2 (z1026 / hypertension)))))
               :snt8 (z1027 / and
                            :op1 (z1028 / test-01
                                        :ARG1 (z1029 / child
                                                     :quant 1
                                                     :mod (z1030 / young)
                                                     :ARG1-of (z1031 / age-01
                                                                     :ARG2 (z1032 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z1033 / year)))))
                            :op2 (z1034 / test-01
                                        :ARG1 (z1035 / child
                                                     :quant 2
                                                     :mod (z1036 / young)
                                                     :ARG1-of (z1037 / age-01
                                                                     :ARG2 (z1038 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z1039 / year)))))
                            :ARG1-of (z1040 / have-degree-91
                                            :ARG2 (z1041 / high-02
                                                         :ARG1 z1041)
                                            :ARG3 (z1042 / more-than
                                                         :op1 (z1043 / and
                                                                     :op1 (z1044 / pressure
                                                                                :mod (z1045 / blood)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1046 / systolic)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1047 / mean-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1048 / blood)))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ believe-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ medicine(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ have-03(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ person(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ overweight(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z6) ∧ risk-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z4) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ and(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, z8) ∧ pressure(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z9) ∧ blood(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z8) ∧ high-02(z10) ∧ :op2(z7, z11) ∧ disease(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ heart(z12) ∧ :op3(z7, z13) ∧ disease(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, "Diabetes_mellitus_type_2") ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "type") ∧ :op2(z14, "2") ∧ :op3(z14, "diabetes") ∧ :ARG2(z15, z7) ∧ factor-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ disease(z16) ∧ :mod(z16, z17) ∧ kidney(z17) ∧ :mod(z15, z18) ∧ also(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z15) ∧ risk-01(z19) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z6) ∧ increase-01(z20) ∧ :snt2(z0, z21) ∧ test-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ research-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z24) ∧ urine(z24) ∧ :poss(z24, z25) ∧ child(z25) ∧ :quant(z25, 1830) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ country(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, "Japan") ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "Japan") ∧ :age(z25, z28) ∧ between(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ temporal-quantity(z29) ∧ :quant(z29, 6) ∧ :unit(z29, z30) ∧ year(z30) ∧ :op2(z28, z31) ∧ temporal-quantity(z31) ∧ :quant(z31, 14) ∧ :unit(z31, z32) ∧ year(z32) ∧ :snt3(z0, z33) ∧ show-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ thing(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z35, z34) ∧ result-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z36) ∧ develop-02(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ child(z37) ∧ :quant(z37, 27) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z38) ∧ and(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, z39) ∧ proteinuria(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z39) ∧ persist-01(z40) ∧ :op2(z38, z41) ∧ cell(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ red-02(z42) ∧ :consist(z43, z41) ∧ blood(z43) ∧ :location(z41, z44) ∧ urine(z44) ∧ :op3(z38, z45) ∧ symptom(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ nephrotic(z46) ∧ :mod(z45, z47) ∧ other(z47) ∧ :snt4(z0, z48) ∧ find-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ have-degree-91(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ pressure(z51) ∧ :mod(z51, z52) ∧ blood(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z51) ∧ high-02(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z51) ∧ mean-01(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z55) ∧ systolic(z55) ∧ :poss(z51, z56) ∧ child(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ this(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z56) ∧ test-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ urine(z59) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z60, z58) ∧ normal-02(z60)) ∧ :op2(z50, z61) ∧ pressure(z61) ∧ :mod(z61, z62) ∧ systolic(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z61) ∧ mean-01(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z63, z64) ∧ hypertension(z64) ∧ :poss(z61, z41) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z65) ∧ high-02(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z50) ∧ :ARG3(z49, z66) ∧ more(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z66) ∧ significant-02(z67) ∧ :ARG4(z49, z68) ∧ pressure(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z41) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z68) ∧ have-03(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z70) ∧ child(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ this(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z72, z70) ∧ test-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ urine(z73) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z74, z72) ∧ normal-02(z74)) ∧ :time(z48, z75) ∧ after(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, z76) ∧ compare-01(z76) ∧ :snt5(z0, z77) ∧ find-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ and(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, z79) ∧ high-02(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ index(z80) ∧ :mod(z80, z81) ∧ body(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z81) ∧ high-02(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z83, z82) ∧ have-degree-91(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z80) ∧ :ARG3(z83, z84) ∧ more(z84) ∧ :ARG4(z83, z85) ∧ height(z85) ∧ :mod(z85, z86) ∧ body(z86) ∧ :mod(z80, z87) ∧ body(z87) ∧ :op2(z78, z88) ∧ index(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ body(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ mass(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z89) ∧ mean-01(z91) ∧ :ARG2(z91, z92) ∧ index(z92) ∧ :mod(z92, z93) ∧ body(z93) ∧ :mod(z92, z94) ∧ mass(z94) ∧ :mod(z89, z95) ∧ body(z95) ∧ :time(z78, z96) ∧ age-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ child(z97) ∧ :quant(z97, 1830) ∧ :mod(z97, z98) ∧ between(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, z99) ∧ temporal-quantity(z99) ∧ :quant(z99, 6) ∧ :unit(z99, z100) ∧ year(z100) ∧ :op2(z98, z101) ∧ temporal-quantity(z101) ∧ :quant(z101, 14) ∧ :unit(z101, z1000) ∧ year(z1000) ∧ :snt6(z77, z1001) ∧ result-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG2(z1001, z1002) ∧ develop-02(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ and(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, z1004) ∧ proteinuria(z1004) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1004) ∧ persist-01(z1005) ∧ :op2(z1003, z1006) ∧ cell(z1006) ∧ :consist(z1007, z1006) ∧ blood(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1007) ∧ red-02(z1008) ∧ :location(z1007, z1009) ∧ urine(z1009) ∧ :op3(z1006, z1010) ∧ symptom(z1010) ∧ :mod(z1010, z1011) ∧ nephrotic(z1011) ∧ :mod(z1010, z1012) ∧ other(z1012) ∧ :op4(z1003, z1013) ∧ symptom(z1013) ∧ :mod(z1013, z1014) ∧ nephrotic(z1014) ∧ :snt7(z77, z1015) ∧ and(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, z1016) ∧ test-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1017) ∧ child(z1017) ∧ :quant(z1017, 2) ∧ :mod(z1017, z1018) ∧ this(z1018) ∧ :ARG2(z1016, z102) ∧ urine(z102) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z103, z1016) ∧ normal-02(z103)) ∧ :op2(z77, z1019) ∧ test-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1020) ∧ child(z1020) ∧ :quant(z1020, 1) ∧ :mod(z1020, z1021) ∧ child(z1021) ∧ :ARG0(z1022, z1020) ∧ have-03(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ blood(z1023) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1022) ∧ systolic(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z1025, z1022) ∧ mean-01(z1025) ∧ :ARG2(z1025, z1026) ∧ hypertension(z1026) ∧ :snt8(z77, z1027) ∧ and(z1027) ∧ :op1(z1027, z1028) ∧ test-01(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z1029) ∧ child(z1029) ∧ :quant(z1029, 1) ∧ :mod(z1029, z1030) ∧ young(z1030) ∧ :ARG1(z1031, z1029) ∧ age-01(z1031) ∧ :ARG2(z1031, z1032) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1032) ∧ :quant(z1032, 1) ∧ :unit(z1032, z1033) ∧ year(z1033) ∧ :op2(z1027, z1034) ∧ test-01(z1034) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z1035) ∧ child(z1035) ∧ :quant(z1035, 2) ∧ :mod(z1035, z1036) ∧ young(z1036) ∧ :ARG1(z1037, z1035) ∧ age-01(z1037) ∧ :ARG2(z1037, z1038) ∧ temporal-quantity(z1038) ∧ :quant(z1038, 1) ∧ :unit(z1038, z1039) ∧ year(z1039) ∧ :ARG1(z1040, z1027) ∧ have-degree-91(z1040) ∧ :ARG2(z1040, z1041) ∧ high-02(z1041) ∧ :ARG1(z1041, z1041) ∧ :ARG3(z1040, z1042) ∧ more-than(z1042) ∧ :op1(z1042, z1043) ∧ and(z1043) ∧ :op1(z1043, z1044) ∧ pressure(z1044) ∧ :mod(z1044, z1045) ∧ blood(z1045) ∧ :ARG1(z1046, z1044) ∧ systolic(z1046) ∧ :ARG1(z1047, z1044) ∧ mean-01(z1047) ∧ :ARG2(z1047, z1048) ∧ blood(z1048)


Independent travel refers to the travel that you design your own route, arrange everything on your own, and make use of the convenience brought by modern civilization without being bound.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is independent travel

Choices:
- Travel agencies are only responsible for transportation and accommodation, and arrange scenic spots by themselves
- Refer to the tour route of the travel agency, make appropriate adjustments, and drive by yourself
- The tour is arranged by the travel agency, but only the time is specified at each tour point, and the tour route is selected by yourself
- The tour route organized by the unit shall be designed by the travel agency, and the schedule shall be determined by the person in charge of the unit

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / travel-01
              :ARG0-of (z2 / depend-01
                           :polarity -))
    :ARG2 (z3 / travel-01
              :ARG0-of (z4 / mean-01
                           :ARG1 (z5 / and
                                     :op1 (z6 / design-01
                                              :ARG0 (z7 / you)
                                              :ARG1 (z8 / route
                                                        :poss z7))
                                     :op2 (z9 / arrange-01
                                              :ARG0 z7
                                              :ARG1 (z10 / everything)
                                              :mod (z11 / by-oneself))
                                     :op3 (z12 / use-01
                                               :ARG0 z7
                                               :ARG1 (z13 / convenience
                                                          :ARG1-of (z14 / bring-01
                                                                        :ARG0 (z15 / civilization
                                                                                :mod (z16 / modern)))))
                                     :op4 (z17 / bind-01
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG1 z7
                                               :ARG3 z13))))
    :ARG1-of (z18 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z19 / travel-01
                             :ARG0-of (z20 / have-03
                                           :ARG1 (z21 / and
                                                      :op1 (z22 / design-01
                                                                :ARG0 z7
                                                                :ARG1 (z23 / route
                                                                           :poss z7))
                                                      :op2 (z24 / arrange-01
                                                                :ARG0 z7
                                                                :ARG1 (z25 / everything)
                                                                :mod (z26 / by-oneself))
                                                      :op3 (z27 / use-01
                                                                :ARG0 z7
                                                                :ARG1 (z28 / convenience
                                                                           :ARG1-of (z29 / bring-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z30 / civilization
                                                                                :mod (z31 / modern)))))))))
    :ARG2-of (z32 / refer-03
                  :ARG1 (z33 / go-01
                             :direction (z34 / out))))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ travel-01(z1) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z2, z1) ∧ depend-01(z2)) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z3) ∧ travel-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z3) ∧ mean-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ and(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, z6) ∧ design-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ you(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z8) ∧ route(z8) ∧ :poss(z8, z7) ∧ :op2(z5, z9) ∧ arrange-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ everything(z10) ∧ :mod(z9, z11) ∧ by-oneself(z11) ∧ :op3(z5, z12) ∧ use-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z13) ∧ convenience(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z13) ∧ bring-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ civilization(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ modern(z16) ∧ ¬(:op4(z5, z17) ∧ bind-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z7) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z13)) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z0) ∧ mean-01(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z19) ∧ travel-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z19) ∧ have-03(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ and(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ design-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ route(z23) ∧ :poss(z23, z7) ∧ :op2(z21, z24) ∧ arrange-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ everything(z25) ∧ :mod(z24, z26) ∧ by-oneself(z26) ∧ :op3(z21, z27) ∧ use-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ convenience(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ bring-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ civilization(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ modern(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z0) ∧ refer-03(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ go-01(z33) ∧ :direction(z33, z34) ∧ out(z34)


Lao Li said: although the enrollment of colleges and universities has decreased year by year, the enrollment of primary schools has increased a lot.So the district education department suggested building a new primary school.  another way to solve the problem is to use classrooms in some colleges and universities as primary school classrooms, Lao Liu said.

Question: Which of the following can best support Lao Liu's plan?

Choices:
- Classrooms in some colleges and universities are not suitable to be used as primary school classrooms
- The cost of building a university is much higher than that of building a primary school
- Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families with children studying in colleges and universities has increased a lot
- Even before the number of colleges and universities decreased, there were many colleges and universities whose classrooms were rarely used

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Lao"
                                  :op2 "Li"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / have-concession-91
                        :ARG1 (z5 / increase-01
                                  :ARG1 (z6 / enroll-01
                                            :ARG2 (z7 / school
                                                      :mod (z8 / primary)))
                                  :ARG2 (z9 / lot))
                        :ARG2 (z10 / decrease-01
                                   :ARG1 (z11 / enroll-01
                                              :ARG2 (z12 / and
                                                         :op1 (z13 / college)
                                                         :op2 (z14 / university)))
                                   :manner (z15 / year-by-year))))
    :snt2 (z16 / suggest-01
               :ARG0 (z17 / department
                          :topic (z18 / educate-01)
                          :mod (z19 / district))
               :ARG1 (z20 / build-01
                          :ARG1 (z21 / school
                                     :mod (z22 / primary)
                                     :ARG1-of (z23 / new-01)))
               :ARG1-of (z24 / cause-01))
    :snt3 (z25 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z26 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z27 / name
                                     :op1 "Lao"
                                     :op2 "Liu"))
               :ARG1 (z28 / way
                          :mod (z29 / another)
                          :instrument-of (z30 / solve-01
                                              :ARG1 (z31 / problem))
                          :domain (z32 / use-01
                                       :ARG1 (z33 / classroom
                                                  :location (z34 / and
                                                                 :op1 (z35 / college)
                                                                 :op2 (z36 / university)
                                                                 :quant (z37 / some)))
                                       :ARG2 (z38 / classroom
                                                  :mod (z39 / school
                                                            :mod (z40 / primary))))))
    :snt4 (z41 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z42 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z43 / name
                                     :op1 "Lao"
                                     :op2 "Li"))
               :ARG1 (z44 / and
                          :op1 (z45 / spring-01
                                    :ARG2 (z46 / new))
                          :op2 (z47 / spring-01
                                    :ARG2 (z48 / new))))
    :snt5 (z49 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z50 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z51 / name
                                     :op1 "Lao"
                                     :op2 "Liu"))
               :ARG1 (z52 / contrast-01
                          :ARG2 (z53 / decrease-01
                                     :ARG1 (z54 / enroll-01
                                                :ARG2 (z55 / college))
                                     :manner (z56 / year-by-year))))
    :snt6 (z57 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z58 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z59 / name
                                     :op1 "Lao"
                                     :op2 "Li"))
               :ARG1 (z60 / increase-01
                          :ARG1 (z61 / enroll-01
                                     :ARG2 (z62 / school
                                                :mod (z63 / primary)))
                          :ARG2 (z64 / lot)))
    :snt7 (z65 / suggest-01
               :ARG0 (z66 / department
                          :topic (z67 / educate-01)
                          :mod (z68 / district))
               :ARG1 (z69 / build-01
                          :ARG1 (z70 / school
                                     :mod (z71 / primary)
                                     :ARG1-of (z72 / new-01))))
    :snt8 (z73 / solve-01
               :ARG0 (z74 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z75 / name
                                     :op1 "Lao"
                                     :op2 "Liu"))
               :ARG1 (z76 / problem)
               :ARG2 (z77 / use-01
                          :ARG1 (z78 / classroom
                                     :location (z79 / and
                                                    :op1 (z80 / college)
                                                    :op2 (z81 / university)
                                                    :quant (z82 / some)))
                          :ARG2 (z83 / classroom
                                     :mod (z84 / primary))))
    :snt9 (z85 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z86 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z87 / name
                                     :op1 "Lao"
                                     :op2 "Li"))
               :ARG1 (z88 / contrast-01
                          :ARG2 (z89 / decrease-01
                                     :ARG1 (z90 / enroll-01
                                                :ARG2 (z91 / and
                                                           :op1 (z92 / college)
                                                           :op2 (z93 / university))))
                          :manner (z94 / year-by-year)))
    :snt10 (z95 / say-01
                :ARG0 (z96 / person
                           :wiki -
                           :name (z97 / name
                                      :op1 "Lao"
                                      :op2 "Liu"))
                :ARG1 (z98 / use-01
                           :ARG1 (z99 / classroom
                                      :location (z100 / college))
                           :ARG2 (z101 / classroom
                                       :mod (z102 / primary))))
    :snt11 (z103 / say-01
                 :ARG0 (z1000 / person
                              :wiki -
                              :name (z1001 / name
                                           :op1 "Lao"
                                           :op2 "Li"))
                 :ARG1 (z1002 / use-01
                              :ARG1 (z1003 / classroom
                                           :location (z1004 / college))
                              :ARG2 (z1005 / classroom
                                           :mod (z1006 / primary))))
    :snt12 (z1007 / say-01
                  :ARG0 (z1008 / person
                               :wiki -
                               :name (z1009 / name
                                            :op1 "Lao"
                                            :op2 "Liu"))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Lao") ∧ :op2(z3, "Li") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ have-concession-91(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ increase-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ enroll-01(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ school(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ primary(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z9) ∧ lot(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z10) ∧ decrease-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ enroll-01(z11) ∧ :ARG2(z11, z12) ∧ and(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, z13) ∧ college(z13) ∧ :op2(z12, z14) ∧ university(z14) ∧ :manner(z10, z15) ∧ year-by-year(z15) ∧ :snt2(z0, z16) ∧ suggest-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ department(z17) ∧ :topic(z17, z18) ∧ educate-01(z18) ∧ :mod(z17, z19) ∧ district(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z20) ∧ build-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ school(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ primary(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z21) ∧ new-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z16) ∧ cause-01(z24) ∧ :snt3(z0, z25) ∧ say-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, -) ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "Lao") ∧ :op2(z27, "Liu") ∧ :ARG1(z25, z28) ∧ way(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ another(z29) ∧ :instrument(z30, z28) ∧ solve-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ problem(z31) ∧ :domain(z28, z32) ∧ use-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ classroom(z33) ∧ :location(z33, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ college(z35) ∧ :op2(z34, z36) ∧ university(z36) ∧ :quant(z34, z37) ∧ some(z37) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z38) ∧ classroom(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ school(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ primary(z40) ∧ :snt4(z0, z41) ∧ say-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ person(z42) ∧ :wiki(z42, -) ∧ :name(z42, z43) ∧ name(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, "Lao") ∧ :op2(z43, "Li") ∧ :ARG1(z41, z44) ∧ and(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ spring-01(z45) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z46) ∧ new(z46) ∧ :op2(z44, z47) ∧ spring-01(z47) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z48) ∧ new(z48) ∧ :snt5(z0, z49) ∧ say-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z50) ∧ person(z50) ∧ :wiki(z50, -) ∧ :name(z50, z51) ∧ name(z51) ∧ :op1(z51, "Lao") ∧ :op2(z51, "Liu") ∧ :ARG1(z49, z52) ∧ contrast-01(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z53) ∧ decrease-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ enroll-01(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z55) ∧ college(z55) ∧ :manner(z53, z56) ∧ year-by-year(z56) ∧ :snt6(z0, z57) ∧ say-01(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z58) ∧ person(z58) ∧ :wiki(z58, -) ∧ :name(z58, z59) ∧ name(z59) ∧ :op1(z59, "Lao") ∧ :op2(z59, "Li") ∧ :ARG1(z57, z60) ∧ increase-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ enroll-01(z61) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z62) ∧ school(z62) ∧ :mod(z62, z63) ∧ primary(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z64) ∧ lot(z64) ∧ :snt7(z0, z65) ∧ suggest-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z66) ∧ department(z66) ∧ :topic(z66, z67) ∧ educate-01(z67) ∧ :mod(z66, z68) ∧ district(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z69) ∧ build-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ school(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ primary(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z70) ∧ new-01(z72) ∧ :snt8(z0, z73) ∧ solve-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z74) ∧ person(z74) ∧ :wiki(z74, -) ∧ :name(z74, z75) ∧ name(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, "Lao") ∧ :op2(z75, "Liu") ∧ :ARG1(z73, z76) ∧ problem(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z77) ∧ use-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ classroom(z78) ∧ :location(z78, z79) ∧ and(z79) ∧ :op1(z79, z80) ∧ college(z80) ∧ :op2(z79, z81) ∧ university(z81) ∧ :quant(z79, z82) ∧ some(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z83) ∧ classroom(z83) ∧ :mod(z83, z84) ∧ primary(z84) ∧ :snt9(z0, z85) ∧ say-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ person(z86) ∧ :wiki(z86, -) ∧ :name(z86, z87) ∧ name(z87) ∧ :op1(z87, "Lao") ∧ :op2(z87, "Li") ∧ :ARG1(z85, z88) ∧ contrast-01(z88) ∧ :ARG2(z88, z89) ∧ decrease-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ enroll-01(z90) ∧ :ARG2(z90, z91) ∧ and(z91) ∧ :op1(z91, z92) ∧ college(z92) ∧ :op2(z91, z93) ∧ university(z93) ∧ :manner(z88, z94) ∧ year-by-year(z94) ∧ :snt10(z0, z95) ∧ say-01(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z96) ∧ person(z96) ∧ :wiki(z96, -) ∧ :name(z96, z97) ∧ name(z97) ∧ :op1(z97, "Lao") ∧ :op2(z97, "Liu") ∧ :ARG1(z95, z98) ∧ use-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ classroom(z99) ∧ :location(z99, z100) ∧ college(z100) ∧ :ARG2(z98, z101) ∧ classroom(z101) ∧ :mod(z101, z102) ∧ primary(z102) ∧ :snt11(z0, z103) ∧ say-01(z103) ∧ :ARG0(z103, z1000) ∧ person(z1000) ∧ :wiki(z1000, -) ∧ :name(z1000, z1001) ∧ name(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, "Lao") ∧ :op2(z1001, "Li") ∧ :ARG1(z103, z1002) ∧ use-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ classroom(z1003) ∧ :location(z1003, z1004) ∧ college(z1004) ∧ :ARG2(z1002, z1005) ∧ classroom(z1005) ∧ :mod(z1005, z1006) ∧ primary(z1006) ∧ :snt12(z0, z1007) ∧ say-01(z1007) ∧ :ARG0(z1007, z1008) ∧ person(z1008) ∧ :wiki(z1008, -) ∧ :name(z1008, z1009) ∧ name(z1009) ∧ :op1(z1009, "Lao") ∧ :op2(z1009, "Liu")


Put 6 boxes of tea into eight boxes of A, B, C, D, E, F, G and E, four of which have tea. It is known that: (1) there are five boxes of tea in the four boxes A, B, C and D; (2) there are three boxes of tea in the three boxes D,E,F; (3) there are two boxes of tea in the two boxes B,D.

Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings can be inferred?

Choices:
- There is at least 1 box in box A .
- There are at least 2 boxes in box B.
- There are at least 2 boxes in box F.
- There is at least 1 box in the box E.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / put-01
              :mode imperative
              :ARG0 (z2 / you)
              :ARG1 (z3 / box
                        :quant 6
                        :consist-of (z4 / tea))
              :ARG2 (z5 / box
                        :quant 8
                        :consist-of (z6 / and
                                        :op1 (z7 / box
                                                 :mod "A")
                                        :op2 (z8 / box
                                                 :mod "B")
                                        :op3 (z9 / box
                                                 :mod "C")
                                        :op4 (z10 / box
                                                  :mod "D")
                                        :op5 (z11 / box
                                                  :mod "E")
                                        :op6 (z12 / box
                                                  :mod "F")
                                        :op7 (z13 / box
                                                  :mod "G")
                                        :op8 (z14 / box
                                                  :mod "E")
                                        :ARG2-of (z15 / include-91
                                                      :ARG1 (z16 / box
                                                                 :quant 4
                                                                 :ARG0-of (z17 / have-03
                                                                               :ARG1 (z18 / tea)))))))
    :snt2 (z19 / know-01
               :ARG1 (z20 / and
                          :op1 (z21 / box
                                    :quant 5
                                    :consist-of (z22 / tea)
                                    :location (z23 / and
                                                   :op1 (z24 / box
                                                             :mod "A")
                                                   :op2 (z25 / box
                                                             :mod "B")
                                                   :op3 (z26 / box
                                                             :mod "C")
                                                   :op4 (z27 / box
                                                             :mod "D")
                                                   :op5 (z28 / box
                                                             :mod "F")
                                                   :op6 (z29 / box
                                                             :mod "G")
                                                   :op7 (z30 / box
                                                             :mod "E")))
                          :li 1)
               :op2 (z31 / box
                         :quant 3
                         :consist-of (z32 / tea)
                         :location (z33 / and
                                        :op1 (z34 / box
                                                  :mod "A")
                                        :op2 (z35 / box
                                                  :mod "B")
                                        :op3 (z36 / box
                                                  :mod "C")
                                        :op4 (z37 / box
                                                  :mod "D")
                                        :op5 (z38 / box
                                                  :mod "F")
                                        :op6 (z39 / box
                                                  :mod "G")
                                        :op7 (z40 / box
                                                  :mod "E"))
                         :li 3)
               :op3 (z41 / box
                         :quant 2
                         :consist-of (z42 / tea)
                         :location (z43 / and
                                        :op1 (z44 / box
                                                  :mod "B")
                                        :op2 (z45 / box
                                                  :mod "C")
                                        :op3 (z46 / box
                                                  :mod "D")
                                        :op4 (z47 / box
                                                  :mod "F")
                                        :op5 (z48 / box
                                                  :mod "G")
                                        :op6 (z49 / box
                                                  :mod "E"))
                         :li 3)))


Beverage company representative: The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result. Following our lead, all beverage companies will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that disintegrates after only three days' exposure to sunlight. Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings, ttherefore, the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated.

Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions?

Choices:
- The switchover to the new plastic rings can be completed without causing significant financial hardship to the beverage companies.
- Wild animals will not become entangled in the new plastic rings before the rings have had sufficient exposure to sunlight to disintegrate.
- Use of the old plastic rings poses no substantial threat to wild animals other than that of suffocation.
- Any wild animal that becomes entangled in the old plastic rings will suffocate as a result.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / represent-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / company
                                               :mod (z5 / beverage))))
              :ARG1 (z6 / threaten-01
                        :ARG0 (z7 / ring
                                  :consist-of (z8 / plastic)
                                  :ARG0-of (z9 / hold-01
                                               :ARG1 (z10 / pack
                                                          :quant 6
                                                          :consist-of (z11 / can
                                                                           :mod z5))
                                               :manner (z12 / together)))
                        :ARG2 (z13 / animal
                                   :mod (z14 / wild)
                                   :ARG1-of (z15 / entangle-01
                                                 :ARG2 (z16 / ring
                                                            :ARG1-of (z17 / discard-01))
                                                 :frequency (z18 / often))
                                   :ARG0-of (z19 / suffocate-01
                                                 :ARG2-of (z20 / result-01
                                                               :ARG1 z15)))))
    :snt2 (z21 / use-01
               :ARG0 (z22 / company
                          :mod (z23 / beverage)
                          :mod (z24 / all))
               :ARG1 (z25 / ring
                          :ARG1-of (z26 / consist-01
                                        :ARG2 (z27 / plastic
                                                   :ARG1-of (z28 / new-01)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z29 / disintegrate-01
                                                                 :time (z30 / after
                                                                            :op1 (z31 / expose-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z27
                                                                                :ARG2 (z32 / sunlight)
                                                                                :duration (z33 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 3
                                                                                :unit (z34 / day)
                                                                                :mod (z35 / only)))))))
                          :mod (z36 / that)
                          :mod (z37 / only))
               :time (z38 / soon)
               :ARG1-of (z39 / follow-01
                             :ARG2 (z40 / lead-02
                                        :ARG0 (z41 / we))))
    :snt3 (z42 / eliminate-01
               :ARG1 (z43 / threaten-01
                          :ARG0 (z44 / ring
                                     :consist-of (z45 / plastic)
                                     :ARG1-of (z46 / pose-02
                                                   :ARG2 (z47 / animal
                                                              :mod (z48 / wild)))))
               :time (z49 / once
                          :op1 (z50 / complete-01
                                    :ARG0 (z51 / we
                                               :mod (z52 / all))
                                    :ARG1 (z53 / switch-01
                                               :ARG0 z51
                                               :ARG1 (z54 / ring
                                                          :mod (z55 / plastic))
                                               :ARG2 (z56 / ring
                                                          :ARG1-of (z57 / new-01))
                                               :ARG3 (z58 / ring
                                                          :mod (z59 / old))))))
    :snt4 (z60 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z61 / eliminate-01
                          :ARG1 (z62 / threaten-01
                                     :ARG0 (z63 / ring
                                                :consist-of (z64 / plastic)
                                                :ARG1-of (z65 / pose-02
                                                              :ARG2 z47))
                                     :ARG1-of (z66 / cause-01)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ represent-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ company(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ beverage(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ threaten-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ ring(z7) ∧ :consist(z8, z7) ∧ plastic(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z7) ∧ hold-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ pack(z10) ∧ :quant(z10, 6) ∧ :consist(z11, z10) ∧ can(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z5) ∧ :manner(z9, z12) ∧ together(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z13) ∧ animal(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ wild(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z13) ∧ entangle-01(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z16) ∧ ring(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z16) ∧ discard-01(z17) ∧ :frequency(z15, z18) ∧ often(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z13) ∧ suffocate-01(z19) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z19) ∧ result-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z15) ∧ :snt2(z0, z21) ∧ use-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ company(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ beverage(z23) ∧ :mod(z22, z24) ∧ all(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z25) ∧ ring(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ consist-01(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ plastic(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z27) ∧ new-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z27) ∧ disintegrate-01(z29) ∧ :time(z29, z30) ∧ after(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, z31) ∧ expose-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z27) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z32) ∧ sunlight(z32) ∧ :duration(z31, z33) ∧ temporal-quantity(z33) ∧ :quant(z33, 3) ∧ :unit(z33, z34) ∧ day(z34) ∧ :mod(z33, z35) ∧ only(z35) ∧ :mod(z25, z36) ∧ that(z36) ∧ :mod(z25, z37) ∧ only(z37) ∧ :time(z21, z38) ∧ soon(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z21) ∧ follow-01(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z40) ∧ lead-02(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ we(z41) ∧ :snt3(z0, z42) ∧ eliminate-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ threaten-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ ring(z44) ∧ :consist(z45, z44) ∧ plastic(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z44) ∧ pose-02(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z47) ∧ animal(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ wild(z48) ∧ :time(z42, z49) ∧ once(z49) ∧ :op1(z49, z50) ∧ complete-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z51) ∧ we(z51) ∧ :mod(z51, z52) ∧ all(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z53) ∧ switch-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z51) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ ring(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ plastic(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z56) ∧ ring(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z56) ∧ new-01(z57) ∧ :ARG3(z53, z58) ∧ ring(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ old(z59) ∧ :snt4(z0, z60) ∧ cause-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ eliminate-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ threaten-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ ring(z63) ∧ :consist(z64, z63) ∧ plastic(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z63) ∧ pose-02(z65) ∧ :ARG2(z65, z47) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z62) ∧ cause-01(z66)