In a scientific and technological invention competition, an ashtray that will pop in the ash and make a heavy cough like that of patients with advanced lung cancer won the Creative Award. After the competition, a manufacturer bought out the idea and further promoted the product to the market, but the sales were not ideal.

Question: According to the above information, the most reasonable and sufficient reasons for the poor sales is:

Choices:
- Price of this new ashtray is 50 yuan more expensive than ordinary ashtrays, which many consumers think is not worth
- Many smokers feel that this ashtray can serve as an alarm
- After the scientific and technological invention competition, many manufacturers have chosen this idea to develop and produce, and promote their products to the market at the same time
- A manufacturer introduced a new type of lighter in the same period, which attracted many consumers

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / win-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / ashtray
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / pop-04
                                     :location (z4 / ash))
                        :ARG0-of (z5 / make-01
                                     :ARG1 (z6 / cough-01
                                               :ARG0 z2
                                               :mod (z7 / heavy)
                                               :ARG1-of (z8 / resemble-01
                                                            :ARG2 (z9 / cough-01
                                                                      :ARG0 (z10 / patient
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z11 / have-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z12 / disease
                                                                                :wiki "Lung_cancer"
                                                                                :name (z13 / name
                                                                                :op1 "lung"
                                                                                :op2 "cancer")
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z14 / advance-01)))))))))
              :ARG1 (z15 / award
                         :wiki -
                         :name (z16 / name
                                    :op1 "Creative"
                                    :op2 "Award"))
              :ARG2 (z17 / compete-01
                         :ARG3 (z18 / and
                                    :op1 (z19 / invent-01
                                              :mod (z20 / science))
                                    :op2 (z21 / invent-01
                                              :mod (z22 / technology)))))
    :snt2 (z23 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z24 / and
                          :op1 (z25 / buy-out-03
                                    :ARG0 (z26 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z27 / manufacture-01))
                                    :ARG1 (z28 / idea))
                          :op2 (z29 / promote-02
                                    :ARG0 z26
                                    :ARG1 (z30 / product)
                                    :ARG2 (z31 / market)
                                    :degree (z32 / further))
                          :time (z33 / after
                                     :op1 (z34 / compete-01)))
               :ARG2 (z35 / ideal
                          :polarity -
                          :domain (z36 / sell-01
                                       :ARG1 z30)))
    :snt3 (z37 / win-01
               :ARG0 (z38 / cup
                          :consist-of (z39 / ash)
                          :ARG0-of (z40 / make-01
                                        :ARG1 (z41 / cough-01
                                                   :ARG0 z38
                                                   :ARG1-of (z42 / resemble-01
                                                                 :ARG2 (z43 / cough-01
                                                                            :ARG0 (z44 / patient
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z45 / have-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z46 / disease
                                                                                :wiki "Lung_cancer"
                                                                                :name (z47 / name
                                                                                :op1 "lung"
                                                                                :op2 "cancer")
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z48 / advance-01))))))))
                          :ARG1 (z49 / award
                                     :wiki -
                                     :name (z50 / name
                                                :op1 "Scientific"
                                                :op2 "and"
                                                :op3 "Technological"
                                                :op4 "Inventions"
                                                :op5 "Competition")))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ win-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ ashtray(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ pop-04(z3) ∧ :location(z3, z4) ∧ ash(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z2) ∧ make-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ cough-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z2) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ heavy(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z6) ∧ resemble-01(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z9) ∧ cough-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ patient(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ have-03(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ disease(z12) ∧ :wiki(z12, "Lung_cancer") ∧ :name(z12, z13) ∧ name(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, "lung") ∧ :op2(z13, "cancer") ∧ :ARG1(z14, z12) ∧ advance-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z15) ∧ award(z15) ∧ :wiki(z15, -) ∧ :name(z15, z16) ∧ name(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, "Creative") ∧ :op2(z16, "Award") ∧ :ARG2(z1, z17) ∧ compete-01(z17) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z18) ∧ and(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ invent-01(z19) ∧ :mod(z19, z20) ∧ science(z20) ∧ :op2(z18, z21) ∧ invent-01(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ technology(z22) ∧ :snt2(z0, z23) ∧ contrast-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ and(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, z25) ∧ buy-out-03(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z26) ∧ manufacture-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z28) ∧ idea(z28) ∧ :op2(z24, z29) ∧ promote-02(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z26) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ product(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z31) ∧ market(z31) ∧ :degree(z29, z32) ∧ further(z32) ∧ :time(z24, z33) ∧ after(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ compete-01(z34) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z23, z35) ∧ ideal(z35) ∧ :domain(z35, z36) ∧ sell-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z30)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z37) ∧ win-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ cup(z38) ∧ :consist(z39, z38) ∧ ash(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z38) ∧ make-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ cough-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z38) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ resemble-01(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z43) ∧ cough-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ patient(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z44) ∧ have-03(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ disease(z46) ∧ :wiki(z46, "Lung_cancer") ∧ :name(z46, z47) ∧ name(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, "lung") ∧ :op2(z47, "cancer") ∧ :ARG1(z48, z46) ∧ advance-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z49) ∧ award(z49) ∧ :wiki(z49, -) ∧ :name(z49, z50) ∧ name(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, "Scientific") ∧ :op2(z50, "and") ∧ :op3(z50, "Technological") ∧ :op4(z50, "Inventions") ∧ :op5(z50, "Competition")


Medical reporter: Studies have consistently found that taking an aspirin a day thins the blood slightly, thereby helping to prevent or reduce the severity of heart disease. Since heart disease is one of the most common types of ill health in industrialized nations, most people in such nations would ttherefore be in better health if they took an aspirin a day.

Question: The reasoning in the doctor's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds?

Choices:
- It fails to address the possibility that the studies on the beneficial effects of aspirin were conducted only in industrialized nations.
- It overlooks the possibility that preventing or reducing the severity of heart disease has little or no effect on any of the other most common diseases in industrialized nations.
- It overlooks the possibility that even if a disease is one of the most common in a nation, most people in that nation are not in significant danger of developing that disease.
- It takes for granted that if medication can reduce the severity of heart disease, it can also prevent some cases of heart disease.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / report-01)
                        :mod (z4 / medicine))
              :ARG1 (z5 / find-01
                        :ARG0 (z6 / study-01)
                        :ARG1 (z7 / thicken-01
                                  :ARG0 (z8 / take-01
                                            :ARG1 (z9 / aspirin
                                                      :ARG1-of (z10 / rate-entity-91
                                                                    :ARG2 (z11 / temporal-quantity
                                                                               :quant 1
                                                                               :unit (z12 / day)))))
                                  :ARG1 (z13 / blood)
                                  :degree (z14 / slight)
                                  :ARG0-of (z15 / cause-01
                                                :ARG1 (z16 / help-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z17 / or
                                                                      :op1 (z18 / prevent-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z19 / severe
                                                                                :domain (z20 / disease
                                                                                :mod (z21 / heart))))
                                                                      :op2 (z22 / reduce-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z19)))))
                        :ARG1-of (z23 / consistent-02)))
    :snt2 (z24 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z25 / include-91
                          :ARG1 (z26 / disease
                                     :mod (z27 / heart))
                          :ARG2 (z28 / type
                                     :ARG1-of (z29 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z30 / common)
                                                   :ARG3 (z31 / most)
                                                   :ARG5 (z32 / type
                                                              :ARG1-of (z33 / ill-01)
                                                              :location (z34 / nation
                                                                             :ARG1-of (z35 / industrialize-01))))))
               :ARG1 (z36 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z37 / have-degree-91
                                     :ARG1 z25
                                     :ARG2 (z38 / healthy
                                                :domain (z39 / person
                                                             :quant (z40 / most)
                                                             :location z34))
                                     :ARG3 (z41 / more)
                                     :condition (z42 / take-01
                                                     :ARG0 z39
                                                     :ARG1 z9
                                                     :frequency (z43 / rate-entity-91
                                                                     :ARG2 (z44 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z45 / day)))))))
    :snt3 (z46 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z47 / take-01
                          :ARG0 (z48 / person
                                     :mod (z49 / most)
                                     :location (z50 / nation
                                                    :mod (z51 / such)))
                          :ARG1 (z52 / aspirin
                                     :ARG1-of (z53 / rate-entity-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z54 / temporal-quantity
                                                              :quant 1
                                                              :unit (z55 / day))))
                          :purpose (z56 / help-01
                                        :ARG1 (z57 / or
                                                   :op1 (z58 / prevent-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z59 / severe
                                                                        :domain z20))
                                                   :op2 (z60 / reduce-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z61 / severe
                                                                        :domain z20))))))
    :snt4 (z62 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z63 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z64 / report-01))
               :ARG1 (z65 / and
                          :op1 (z66 / thin-01
                                    :ARG0 (z67 / take-01
                                               :ARG1 (z68 / aspirin
                                                          :ARG1-of (z69 / rate-entity-91
                                                                        :ARG2 (z70 / temporal-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z71 / day)))))
                                    :ARG1 (z72 / blood))
                          :op2 (z73 / help-01
                                    :ARG0 z67
                                    :ARG1 (z74 / and
                                               :op1 (z75 / prevent-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z76 / disease
                                                                    :mod (z77 / heart)))
                                               :op2 (z78 / reduce-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z79 / severe
                                                                    :domain z76)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ report-01(z3) ∧ :mod(z2, z4) ∧ medicine(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z5) ∧ find-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ study-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z7) ∧ thicken-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ take-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ aspirin(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ rate-entity-91(z10) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z11) ∧ temporal-quantity(z11) ∧ :quant(z11, 1) ∧ :unit(z11, z12) ∧ day(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z13) ∧ blood(z13) ∧ :degree(z7, z14) ∧ slight(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z7) ∧ cause-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ help-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ or(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z18) ∧ prevent-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ severe(z19) ∧ :domain(z19, z20) ∧ disease(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ heart(z21) ∧ :op2(z17, z22) ∧ reduce-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z5) ∧ consistent-02(z23) ∧ :snt2(z0, z24) ∧ cause-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ include-91(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ disease(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ heart(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z28) ∧ type(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ have-degree-91(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z30) ∧ common(z30) ∧ :ARG3(z29, z31) ∧ most(z31) ∧ :ARG5(z29, z32) ∧ type(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ ill-01(z33) ∧ :location(z32, z34) ∧ nation(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ industrialize-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z36) ∧ cause-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ :condition(z37, z42) ∧ take-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z39) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z9) ∧ :frequency(z42, z43) ∧ rate-entity-91(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z44) ∧ temporal-quantity(z44) ∧ :quant(z44, 1) ∧ :unit(z44, z45) ∧ day(z45) ∧ have-degree-91(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z25) ∧ :ARG2(z37, z38) ∧ healthy(z38) ∧ :domain(z38, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :quant(z39, z40) ∧ most(z40) ∧ :location(z39, z34) ∧ :ARG3(z37, z41) ∧ more(z41) ∧ :snt3(z0, z46) ∧ cause-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ take-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ person(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ most(z49) ∧ :location(z48, z50) ∧ nation(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ such(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z52) ∧ aspirin(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z52) ∧ rate-entity-91(z53) ∧ :ARG2(z53, z54) ∧ temporal-quantity(z54) ∧ :quant(z54, 1) ∧ :unit(z54, z55) ∧ day(z55) ∧ :purpose(z47, z56) ∧ help-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ or(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, z58) ∧ prevent-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ severe(z59) ∧ :domain(z59, z20) ∧ :op2(z57, z60) ∧ reduce-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ severe(z61) ∧ :domain(z61, z20) ∧ :snt4(z0, z62) ∧ say-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ person(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z63) ∧ report-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z65) ∧ and(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, z66) ∧ thin-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z67) ∧ take-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ aspirin(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z68) ∧ rate-entity-91(z69) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z70) ∧ temporal-quantity(z70) ∧ :quant(z70, 1) ∧ :unit(z70, z71) ∧ day(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z72) ∧ blood(z72) ∧ :op2(z65, z73) ∧ help-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z67) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ and(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ prevent-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ disease(z76) ∧ :mod(z76, z77) ∧ heart(z77) ∧ :op2(z74, z78) ∧ reduce-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ severe(z79) ∧ :domain(z79, z76)


When people discuss place names, they often ignore their time meaning and concepts, because the definition of a place name from the scope of space, without argument or surface, is demarcated by geographical coordinates and specific boundaries. But any space range, in fact, is related to a certain time range, this time range is long and short, and in this time range, place names are associated with many things and factors other than place names. Therefore, in addition to the original intention, place names also have their historical, cultural, social, national and other aspects of significance.

Question: This passage is the beginning of an article. Which of the followings is most likely to be discussed in this article?

Choices:
- The relationship between ancient and modern place names
- The law of the naming place
- The history and culture of place names
- The influence of geographical location on place names

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / ignore-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person)
              :ARG1 (z3 / and
                        :op1 (z4 / thing
                                 :ARG1-of (z5 / mean-01
                                              :ARG2 (z6 / time)))
                        :op2 (z7 / concept
                                 :topic z6))
              :frequency (z8 / often)
              :time (z9 / discuss-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z10 / name
                                   :mod (z11 / place)))
              :ARG1-of (z12 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z13 / demarcate-01
                                       :ARG0 (z14 / define-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z15 / name
                                                             :mod (z16 / place))
                                                  :source (z17 / scope
                                                               :mod (z18 / space))
                                                  :manner (z19 / or
                                                               :polarity -
                                                               :op1 (z20 / argue-01)
                                                               :op2 (z21 / surface)))
                                       :instrument (z22 / and
                                                        :op1 (z23 / coordinate
                                                                  :mod (z24 / geography))
                                                        :op2 (z25 / boundary
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z26 / specific-02)))))
              :time (z27 / discuss-01
                         :ARG0 z2
                         :ARG1 z10))
    :snt2 (z28 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z29 / relate-01
                          :ARG1 (z30 / range
                                     :mod (z31 / space)
                                     :mod (z32 / any))
                          :ARG2 (z33 / range
                                     :mod (z34 / time)
                                     :mod (z35 / certain))
                          :mod (z36 / in-fact))
               :ARG2 (z37 / and
                          :op1 (z38 / long-03
                                    :ARG1 z30
                                    :ARG2-of (z39 / have-degree-91
                                                  :ARG1 z30
                                                  :ARG3 (z40 / too)))
                          :op2 (z41 / short-07
                                    :ARG1 z30
                                    :ARG2-of (z42 / have-degree-91
                                                  :ARG1 z30
                                                  :ARG3 (z43 / too)))
                          :op3 (z44 / associate-01
                                    :ARG1 (z45 / name
                                               :mod (z46 / place))
                                    :ARG2 (z47 / and
                                               :op1 (z48 / thing
                                                         :quant (z49 / many))
                                               :op2 (z50 / factor
                                                         :quant (z51 / many))
                                               :ARG2-of (z52 / except-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z53 / name
                                                                        :mod (z54 / place))))))
               :snt3 (z55 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z56 / associate-01
                                     :ARG1 z45
                                     :ARG2 (z57 / and
                                                :op1 (z58 / thing)
                                                :op2 (z59 / factor)
                                                :mod (z60 / other))))
               :snt4 (z61 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z62 / have-03
                                     :ARG0 (z63 / name
                                                :mod (z64 / place))
                                     :ARG1 (z65 / and
                                                :op1 (z66 / aspect
                                                          :mod (z67 / history))
                                                :op2 (z68 / culture)
                                                :op3 (z69 / social)
                                                :op4 (z70 / nation)
                                                :op5 (z71 / aspect
                                                          :mod (z72 / other))
                                                :ARG1-of (z73 / significant-02)
                                                :poss z63
                                                :ARG1-of (z74 / add-02
                                                              :ARG2 (z75 / thing
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z76 / intend-01
                                                                                :mod (z77 / original)))))
                                     :mod (z78 / also)))
               :snt5 (z79 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z80 / have-03
                                     :ARG0 (z81 / name
                                                :mod (z82 / place))
                                     :ARG1 (z83 / aspect
                                                :mod (z84 / significance)
                                                :mod (z85 / history))
                                     :mod (z86 / culture))
                          :snt6 (z87 / aspect
                                     :mod (z88 / social))
                          :snt7 (z89 / aspect
                                     :mod (z90 / nation))
                          :snt8 (z91 / aspect
                                     :mod (z92 / significance)
                                     :mod (z93 / other))
                          :snt9 (z94 / cause-01
                                     :ARG1 (z95 / have-03
                                                :ARG0 (z96 / name
                                                           :mod (z97 / place))
                                                :ARG1 (z98 / thing
                                                           :ARG1-of (z99 / intend-01
                                                                         :mod (z100 / original)))
                                                :prep-in-addition-to (z101 / thing
                                                                           :ARG1-of (z102 / intend-01)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ ignore-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ and(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, z4) ∧ thing(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ mean-01(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z5, z6) ∧ time(z6) ∧ :op2(z3, z7) ∧ concept(z7) ∧ :topic(z7, z6) ∧ :frequency(z1, z8) ∧ often(z8) ∧ :time(z1, z9) ∧ discuss-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ name(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ place(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z1) ∧ cause-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ demarcate-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ define-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ name(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ place(z16) ∧ :source(z14, z17) ∧ scope(z17) ∧ :mod(z17, z18) ∧ space(z18) ∧ ¬(:manner(z14, z19) ∧ or(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ argue-01(z20) ∧ :op2(z19, z21) ∧ surface(z21)) ∧ :instrument(z13, z22) ∧ and(z22) ∧ :op1(z22, z23) ∧ coordinate(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ geography(z24) ∧ :op2(z22, z25) ∧ boundary(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ specific-02(z26) ∧ :time(z1, z27) ∧ discuss-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z28) ∧ contrast-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ relate-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ range(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ space(z31) ∧ :mod(z30, z32) ∧ any(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z33) ∧ range(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ time(z34) ∧ :mod(z33, z35) ∧ certain(z35) ∧ :mod(z29, z36) ∧ in-fact(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z37) ∧ and(z37) ∧ :op1(z37, z38) ∧ long-03(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z38) ∧ have-degree-91(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z30) ∧ :ARG3(z39, z40) ∧ too(z40) ∧ :op2(z37, z41) ∧ short-07(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z30) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z41) ∧ have-degree-91(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z30) ∧ :ARG3(z42, z43) ∧ too(z43) ∧ :op3(z37, z44) ∧ associate-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ name(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ place(z46) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z47) ∧ and(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, z48) ∧ thing(z48) ∧ :quant(z48, z49) ∧ many(z49) ∧ :op2(z47, z50) ∧ factor(z50) ∧ :quant(z50, z51) ∧ many(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z47) ∧ except-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ name(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ place(z54) ∧ :snt3(z28, z55) ∧ cause-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ associate-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z45) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z57) ∧ and(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, z58) ∧ thing(z58) ∧ :op2(z57, z59) ∧ factor(z59) ∧ :mod(z57, z60) ∧ other(z60) ∧ :snt4(z28, z61) ∧ cause-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ have-03(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ name(z63) ∧ :mod(z63, z64) ∧ place(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z65) ∧ and(z65) ∧ :op1(z65, z66) ∧ aspect(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ history(z67) ∧ :op2(z65, z68) ∧ culture(z68) ∧ :op3(z65, z69) ∧ social(z69) ∧ :op4(z65, z70) ∧ nation(z70) ∧ :op5(z65, z71) ∧ aspect(z71) ∧ :mod(z71, z72) ∧ other(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z65) ∧ significant-02(z73) ∧ :poss(z65, z63) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z65) ∧ add-02(z74) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z75) ∧ thing(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z75) ∧ intend-01(z76) ∧ :mod(z76, z77) ∧ original(z77) ∧ :mod(z62, z78) ∧ also(z78) ∧ :snt5(z28, z79) ∧ cause-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ have-03(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z80, z81) ∧ name(z81) ∧ :mod(z81, z82) ∧ place(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z80, z83) ∧ aspect(z83) ∧ :mod(z83, z84) ∧ significance(z84) ∧ :mod(z83, z85) ∧ history(z85) ∧ :mod(z80, z86) ∧ culture(z86) ∧ :snt6(z79, z87) ∧ aspect(z87) ∧ :mod(z87, z88) ∧ social(z88) ∧ :snt7(z79, z89) ∧ aspect(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ nation(z90) ∧ :snt8(z79, z91) ∧ aspect(z91) ∧ :mod(z91, z92) ∧ significance(z92) ∧ :mod(z91, z93) ∧ other(z93) ∧ :snt9(z79, z94) ∧ cause-01(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z95) ∧ have-03(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z96) ∧ name(z96) ∧ :mod(z96, z97) ∧ place(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z98) ∧ thing(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z99, z98) ∧ intend-01(z99) ∧ :mod(z99, z100) ∧ original(z100) ∧ :prep-in-addition-to(z95, z101) ∧ thing(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z101) ∧ intend-01(z102)


The market as a way and means of resource allocation is not omnipotent and flawless. Market allocation is generally adjusted spontaneously by the invisible hand, that is, the law of value, the law of supply and demand and the law of competition. This kind of regulation brings lag, that is to say, there is a certain time delay from the signal feedback of price formation to the effect of product output.

Question: In this paragraph, which of the following options is the defect of market as a resource allocation?

Choices:
- Spontaneity and competitiveness.
- Lag and adjustment.
- Lag and spontaneity.
- Competitiveness and adjustment.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / omnipotent
                       :polarity -
                       :domain (z3 / market
                                   :prep-as (z4 / way
                                                :manner-of (z5 / allocate-01
                                                               :ARG1 (z6 / resource)))
                                   :prep-as (z7 / means
                                                :manner-of z5)))
              :op2 (z8 / perfect-01
                       :polarity -
                       :ARG1 z3))
    :snt2 (z9 / adjust-01
              :ARG0 (z10 / hand
                         :ARG1-of (z11 / see-01
                                       :polarity -)
                         :ARG1-of (z12 / mean-01
                                       :ARG2 (z13 / and
                                                  :op1 (z14 / law
                                                            :topic (z15 / value))
                                                  :op2 (z16 / law
                                                            :topic (z17 / supply-01))
                                                  :op3 (z18 / law
                                                            :topic (z19 / demand-01))
                                                  :op4 (z20 / law
                                                            :topic (z21 / compete-01)))))
              :ARG1 (z22 / allocate-01
                         :ARG1 (z23 / resource)
                         :ARG2 (z24 / market))
              :manner (z25 / spontaneous)
              :ARG1-of (z26 / general-02))
    :snt3 (z27 / bring-01
               :ARG0 (z28 / regulate-01
                          :mod (z29 / kind
                                    :mod (z30 / this)))
               :ARG1 (z31 / lag
                          :ARG1-of (z32 / mean-01
                                        :ARG2 (z33 / delay-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z34 / feedback
                                                              :mod (z35 / signal)
                                                              :topic (z36 / form-01
                                                                          :ARG1 (z37 / price-01)))
                                                   :ARG2 (z38 / time)
                                                   :ARG3 (z39 / affect-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z40 / increase-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z41 / output
                                                                                :mod (z42 / product))))
                                                   :mod (z43 / certain))
                                        :ARG1-of (z44 / mean-01
                                                      :ARG2 (z45 / delay-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z46 / time)
                                                                 :ARG3 (z47 / feedback
                                                                            :mod (z48 / signal)
                                                                            :topic (z49 / form-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z50 / price-01))))))
                          :ARG1-of (z51 / mean-01
                                        :ARG2 (z52 / delay-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z53 / pass-03
                                                              :ARG1 (z54 / time))))))
    :snt4 (z55 / spring-01
               :ARG1 (z56 / and
                          :op1 (z57 / talk-01)
                          :op2 (z58 / joke-01))
               :ARG2 (z59 / snap-04)
               :ARG1-of (z60 / general-02))
    :snt5 (z61 / possible-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z62 / and
                          :op1 (z63 / omnipotent
                                    :polarity -
                                    :domain (z64 / market
                                                 :prep-as (z65 / way
                                                               :manner-of (z66 / allocate-01
                                                                               :ARG1 (z67 / resource))))
                                    :op2 (z68 / flawless
                                              :polarity -
                                              :domain (z69 / market))))
               :snt6 (z70 / adjust-01
                          :ARG0 (z71 / hand
                                     :ARG1-of (z72 / see-01
                                                   :polarity -)
                                     :ARG1-of (z73 / mean-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z74 / and
                                                              :op1 (z75 / law
                                                                        :topic (z76 / value)
                                                                        :op2 (z77 / law
                                                                                :topic (z78 / supply-01)
                                                                                :op3 (z79 / demand-01)
                                                                                :op4 (z80 / law
                                                                                :topic (z81 / compete-01))))))
                                     :manner (z82 / spontaneous)))
               :snt7 (z83 / bring-01
                          :ARG0 (z84 / regulate-01
                                     :mod (z85 / kind
                                               :mod (z86 / this)))
                          :ARG1 (z87 / lag)))
    :ARG1 (z89 / delay-01
               :ARG1 (z90 / feedback
                          :mod (z91 / signal)
                          :topic (z92 / affect-01
                                      :ARG1 (z93 / output
                                                 :mod (z94 / product))))
               :ARG3 (z95 / time)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ ¬(:op1(z1, z2) ∧ omnipotent(z2) ∧ :domain(z2, z3) ∧ market(z3) ∧ :prep-as(z3, z4) ∧ way(z4) ∧ :manner(z5, z4) ∧ allocate-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ resource(z6) ∧ :prep-as(z3, z7) ∧ means(z7) ∧ :manner(z5, z7)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z1, z8) ∧ perfect-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z3)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z9) ∧ adjust-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ hand(z10) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z11, z10) ∧ see-01(z11)) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z10) ∧ mean-01(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ law(z14) ∧ :topic(z14, z15) ∧ value(z15) ∧ :op2(z13, z16) ∧ law(z16) ∧ :topic(z16, z17) ∧ supply-01(z17) ∧ :op3(z13, z18) ∧ law(z18) ∧ :topic(z18, z19) ∧ demand-01(z19) ∧ :op4(z13, z20) ∧ law(z20) ∧ :topic(z20, z21) ∧ compete-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z22) ∧ allocate-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ resource(z23) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z24) ∧ market(z24) ∧ :manner(z9, z25) ∧ spontaneous(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z9) ∧ general-02(z26) ∧ :snt3(z0, z27) ∧ bring-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ regulate-01(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ kind(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ this(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z31) ∧ lag(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ mean-01(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ delay-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ feedback(z34) ∧ :mod(z34, z35) ∧ signal(z35) ∧ :topic(z34, z36) ∧ form-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ price-01(z37) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z38) ∧ time(z38) ∧ :ARG3(z33, z39) ∧ affect-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ increase-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ output(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ product(z42) ∧ :mod(z33, z43) ∧ certain(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z32) ∧ mean-01(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z45) ∧ delay-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ time(z46) ∧ :ARG3(z45, z47) ∧ feedback(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ signal(z48) ∧ :topic(z47, z49) ∧ form-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ price-01(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z31) ∧ mean-01(z51) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z52) ∧ delay-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ pass-03(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ time(z54) ∧ :snt4(z0, z55) ∧ spring-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ and(z56) ∧ :op1(z56, z57) ∧ talk-01(z57) ∧ :op2(z56, z58) ∧ joke-01(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z59) ∧ snap-04(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z55) ∧ general-02(z60) ∧ ¬(:snt5(z0, z61) ∧ possible-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ and(z62) ∧ ¬(:op1(z62, z63) ∧ omnipotent(z63) ∧ :domain(z63, z64) ∧ market(z64) ∧ :prep-as(z64, z65) ∧ way(z65) ∧ :manner(z66, z65) ∧ allocate-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ resource(z67) ∧ ¬(:op2(z63, z68) ∧ flawless(z68) ∧ :domain(z68, z69) ∧ market(z69))) ∧ :snt6(z61, z70) ∧ adjust-01(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z71) ∧ hand(z71) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z72, z71) ∧ see-01(z72)) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z71) ∧ mean-01(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z74) ∧ and(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ law(z75) ∧ :topic(z75, z76) ∧ value(z76) ∧ :op2(z75, z77) ∧ law(z77) ∧ :topic(z77, z78) ∧ supply-01(z78) ∧ :op3(z77, z79) ∧ demand-01(z79) ∧ :op4(z77, z80) ∧ law(z80) ∧ :topic(z80, z81) ∧ compete-01(z81) ∧ :manner(z71, z82) ∧ spontaneous(z82) ∧ :snt7(z61, z83) ∧ bring-01(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z84) ∧ regulate-01(z84) ∧ :mod(z84, z85) ∧ kind(z85) ∧ :mod(z85, z86) ∧ this(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z87) ∧ lag(z87)) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z89) ∧ delay-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z90) ∧ feedback(z90) ∧ :mod(z90, z91) ∧ signal(z91) ∧ :topic(z90, z92) ∧ affect-01(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ output(z93) ∧ :mod(z93, z94) ∧ product(z94) ∧ :ARG3(z89, z95) ∧ time(z95)


One of the direct consequences of inflation is the reduced purchasing power of cash. A retired Russian female scientist complains that the money she and her family have accumulated in the bank for decades, but inflation has left them with only enough money to buy a kilogram of sausages. An honest worker who suffers such an unfair loss will naturally feel angry and even break the law. When there are many people who think so in the society, the moral level of the society will be greatly reduced and the stability of the society will be destroyed.

Question: Which of the following options is the main point of this passage?

Choices:
- Inflation will do great harm to the interests of honest workers.
- If the workers in the city suffer unfair losses, it is easy to break the law.
- Inflation will greatly lower the living standard of honest workers.
- One of the serious consequences of inflation is to undermine social stability.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / consequence-03
              :ARG1 (z2 / inflate-01)
              :ARG2 (z3 / reduce-01
                        :ARG1 (z4 / power-01
                                  :ARG1 (z5 / cash)
                                  :ARG2 (z6 / purchase-01))
                        :ARG1-of (z7 / include-91
                                     :ARG2 (z8 / consequence-03
                                               :ARG1 z2
                                               :ARG1-of (z9 / direct-02)))))
    :snt2 (z10 / complain-01
               :ARG0 (z11 / scientist
                          :mod (z12 / female)
                          :mod (z13 / country
                                    :wiki "Russia"
                                    :name (z14 / name
                                               :op1 "Russia"))
                          :ARG0-of (z15 / retire-01)
                          :mod (z16 / country
                                    :wiki "Russia"
                                    :name (z17 / name
                                               :op1 "Russia")))
               :ARG1 (z18 / contrast-01
                          :ARG1 (z19 / accumulate-01
                                     :ARG0 (z20 / and
                                                :op1 z11
                                                :op2 (z21 / family
                                                          :ARG1-of (z22 / have-org-role-91
                                                                        :ARG0 z11
                                                                        :ARG2 (z23 / member))))
                                     :ARG1 (z24 / money)
                                     :location (z25 / bank)
                                     :duration (z26 / multiple
                                                    :op1 (z27 / temporal-quantity
                                                              :quant 1
                                                              :unit (z28 / decade))))
                          :ARG2 (z29 / leave-13
                                     :ARG0 (z30 / inflate-01)
                                     :ARG1 (z31 / have-03
                                                :ARG0 z20
                                                :ARG1 (z32 / money
                                                           :ARG1-of (z33 / have-quant-91
                                                                         :ARG3 (z34 / enough)
                                                                         :ARG6 (z35 / buy-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z20
                                                                                :ARG1 (z36 / sausag
                                                                                :quant (z37 / mass-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z38 / kilogram)))))
                                                           :mod (z39 / only)))))
               :snt3 (z40 / and
                          :op1 (z41 / feel-01
                                    :ARG0 (z42 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z43 / work-01)
                                               :ARG0-of (z44 / honest-01)
                                               :ARG0-of (z45 / suffer-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z46 / lose-02
                                                                        :ARG0 z42
                                                                        :ARG1-of (z47 / fair-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :mod (z48 / such)))))
                                    :ARG1 (z49 / anger-01
                                               :ARG1 z42)
                                    :ARG1-of (z50 / natural-03))
                          :op2 (z51 / break-18
                                    :ARG0 z42
                                    :ARG1 (z52 / law)
                                    :mod (z53 / even))
                          :ARG1-of (z54 / natural-03))
               :snt4 (z55 / and
                          :op1 (z56 / reduce-01
                                    :ARG1 (z57 / level
                                               :ARG1-of (z58 / moral-02)
                                               :poss (z59 / society))
                                    :degree (z60 / great))
                          :op2 (z61 / destroy-01
                                    :ARG1 (z62 / stable-03
                                               :ARG1 (z63 / society)))
                          :time (z64 / think-01
                                     :ARG0 (z65 / person
                                                :quant (z66 / many))
                                     :ARG1 (z67 / so)
                                     :location (z68 / society)))
               :snt5 (z69 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z70 / inflate-01)
                          :ARG1 (z71 / and
                                     :op1 (z72 / reduce-01
                                               :ARG1 (z73 / level
                                                          :ARG1-of (z74 / moral-02)
                                                          :poss (z75 / society))
                                               :degree (z76 / great))
                                     :op2 (z77 / destroy-01
                                               :ARG1 (z78 / stability
                                                          :poss z75))))
               :snt6 (z79 / complain-01
                          :ARG0 (z80 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z81 / retire-01)
                                     :mod (z82 / scientist)
                                     :mod (z83 / country
                                               :wiki "Russia"
                                               :name (z84 / name
                                                          :op1 "Russia")))
                          :ARG1 (z85 / contrast-01
                                     :ARG2 (z86 / leave-13
                                                :ARG0 z30
                                                :ARG1 (z87 / have-03
                                                           :ARG0 z80
                                                           :ARG1 (z88 / money
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z89 / have-quant-91
                                                                                :ARG3 (z90 / enough)
                                                                                :ARG6 (z91 / buy-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z80
                                                                                :ARG1 (z92 / sausage
                                                                                :quant (z93 / mass-quantity
                                                                                :quant 1
                                                                                :unit (z94 / kilogram))))))))))
               :snt7 (z95 / complain-01
                          :ARG0 (z101 / person
                                      :ARG0-of (z102 / retire-01)
                                      :mod (z1000 / scientist)
                                      :mod (z1001 / country
                                                  :wiki "Russia"
                                                  :name (z1002 / name
                                                               :op1 "Russia")))
                          :ARG1 (z1003 / money
                                       :ARG1-of (z1004 / accumulate-01
                                                       :ARG0 z101
                                                       :location (z1005 / bank)
                                                       :duration (z1006 / multiple
                                                                        :op1 (z1007 / decade))))))
    :snt8 (z1008 / have-concession-91
                 :ARG1 (z1009 / leave-13
                              :ARG0 (z1010 / inflate-01
                                           :ARG1 (z1011 / money
                                                        :ARG1-of (z1012 / have-quant-91
                                                                        :ARG3 (z1013 / enough)
                                                                        :ARG6 (z96 / buy-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z96
                                                                                :ARG1 (z97 / sausage
                                                                                :quant 1)))))
                              :ARG2 (z98 / have-03
                                         :ARG0 z96
                                         :ARG1 (z99 / money
                                                    :ARG1-of (z100 / have-quant-91
                                                                   :ARG3 (z1014 / enough)
                                                                   :ARG6 (z1015 / buy-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z96
                                                                                :ARG1 z97))))))
    :snt9 (z1016 / cause-01
                 :ARG0 (z1017 / inflation)
                 :ARG1 (z1018 / and
                              :op1 (z1019 / feel-01
                                          :ARG0 (z1020 / person
                                                       :ARG0-of (z1021 / work-01)
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1022 / honest-01))
                                          :ARG1 (z1023 / angry))
                              :op2 (z103 / break-18
                                         :ARG0 z1020
                                         :ARG1 (z104 / law))
                              :ARG1-of (z105 / natural-03)))
    :snt10 (z106 / cause-01
                 :ARG0 (z1024 / inflate-01)
                 :ARG1 (z1025 / and
                              :op1 (z1026 / lose-02
                                          :ARG0 (z1027 / person
                                                       :ARG0-of (z1028 / work-01)
                                                       :ARG1-of (z1029 / lose-02
                                                                       :ARG1-of (z1030 / fair-01
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :mod (z1031 / such)))))
                              :op2 (z1032 / lose-02
                                          :ARG0 z1027
                                          :ARG1 (z1033 / person
                                                       :ARG0-of (z1034 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                       :ARG1 z1027
                                                                       :ARG2 (z1035 / family)
                                                                       :ARG3 (z1036 / member))))))
    :snt11 (z1037 / have-03
                  :ARG0 (z1038 / person
                               :ARG0-of (z1039 / have-rel-role-91
                                               :ARG1 z1027
                                               :ARG2 (z1040 / member)
                                               :ARG3 (z1041 / mother))))
    :ARG1 (z1042 / money
                 :ARG1-of (z1043 / accumulate-01
                                 :location (z1044 / bank))
                 :ARG1-of (z1045 / have-quant-91
                                 :ARG3 (z107 / temporal-quantity
                                             :quant 1
                                             :unit (z108 / decade)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ consequence-03(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ inflate-01(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z3) ∧ reduce-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ power-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ cash(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z6) ∧ purchase-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z3) ∧ include-91(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z8) ∧ consequence-03(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z8) ∧ direct-02(z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ complain-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ scientist(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ female(z12) ∧ :mod(z11, z13) ∧ country(z13) ∧ :wiki(z13, "Russia") ∧ :name(z13, z14) ∧ name(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "Russia") ∧ :ARG0(z15, z11) ∧ retire-01(z15) ∧ :mod(z11, z16) ∧ country(z16) ∧ :wiki(z16, "Russia") ∧ :name(z16, z17) ∧ name(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, "Russia") ∧ :ARG1(z10, z18) ∧ contrast-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ accumulate-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z11) ∧ :op2(z20, z21) ∧ family(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ have-org-role-91(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z11) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ member(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z24) ∧ money(z24) ∧ :location(z19, z25) ∧ bank(z25) ∧ :duration(z19, z26) ∧ multiple(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ temporal-quantity(z27) ∧ :quant(z27, 1) ∧ :unit(z27, z28) ∧ decade(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z29) ∧ leave-13(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ inflate-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z31) ∧ have-03(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ money(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z32) ∧ have-quant-91(z33) ∧ :ARG3(z33, z34) ∧ enough(z34) ∧ :ARG6(z33, z35) ∧ buy-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ sausag(z36) ∧ :quant(z36, z37) ∧ mass-quantity(z37) ∧ :quant(z37, 1) ∧ :unit(z37, z38) ∧ kilogram(z38) ∧ :mod(z32, z39) ∧ only(z39) ∧ :snt3(z10, z40) ∧ and(z40) ∧ :op1(z40, z41) ∧ feel-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ person(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z42) ∧ work-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z42) ∧ honest-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z42) ∧ suffer-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ lose-02(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z42) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z47, z46) ∧ fair-01(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ such(z48)) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z49) ∧ anger-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z42) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z41) ∧ natural-03(z50) ∧ :op2(z40, z51) ∧ break-18(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z42) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ law(z52) ∧ :mod(z51, z53) ∧ even(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z40) ∧ natural-03(z54) ∧ :snt4(z10, z55) ∧ and(z55) ∧ :op1(z55, z56) ∧ reduce-01(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ level(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z57) ∧ moral-02(z58) ∧ :poss(z57, z59) ∧ society(z59) ∧ :degree(z56, z60) ∧ great(z60) ∧ :op2(z55, z61) ∧ destroy-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ stable-03(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ society(z63) ∧ :time(z55, z64) ∧ think-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z65) ∧ person(z65) ∧ :quant(z65, z66) ∧ many(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z67) ∧ so(z67) ∧ :location(z64, z68) ∧ society(z68) ∧ :snt5(z10, z69) ∧ cause-01(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z70) ∧ inflate-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z71) ∧ and(z71) ∧ :op1(z71, z72) ∧ reduce-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ level(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z73) ∧ moral-02(z74) ∧ :poss(z73, z75) ∧ society(z75) ∧ :degree(z72, z76) ∧ great(z76) ∧ :op2(z71, z77) ∧ destroy-01(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ stability(z78) ∧ :poss(z78, z75) ∧ :snt6(z10, z79) ∧ complain-01(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z80) ∧ person(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z80) ∧ retire-01(z81) ∧ :mod(z80, z82) ∧ scientist(z82) ∧ :mod(z80, z83) ∧ country(z83) ∧ :wiki(z83, "Russia") ∧ :name(z83, z84) ∧ name(z84) ∧ :op1(z84, "Russia") ∧ :ARG1(z79, z85) ∧ contrast-01(z85) ∧ :ARG2(z85, z86) ∧ leave-13(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z86, z30) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ have-03(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z80) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ money(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z88) ∧ have-quant-91(z89) ∧ :ARG3(z89, z90) ∧ enough(z90) ∧ :ARG6(z89, z91) ∧ buy-01(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z80) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ sausage(z92) ∧ :quant(z92, z93) ∧ mass-quantity(z93) ∧ :quant(z93, 1) ∧ :unit(z93, z94) ∧ kilogram(z94) ∧ :snt7(z10, z95) ∧ complain-01(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z101) ∧ person(z101) ∧ :ARG0(z102, z101) ∧ retire-01(z102) ∧ :mod(z101, z1000) ∧ scientist(z1000) ∧ :mod(z101, z1001) ∧ country(z1001) ∧ :wiki(z1001, "Russia") ∧ :name(z1001, z1002) ∧ name(z1002) ∧ :op1(z1002, "Russia") ∧ :ARG1(z95, z1003) ∧ money(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1003) ∧ accumulate-01(z1004) ∧ :ARG0(z1004, z101) ∧ :location(z1004, z1005) ∧ bank(z1005) ∧ :duration(z1004, z1006) ∧ multiple(z1006) ∧ :op1(z1006, z1007) ∧ decade(z1007) ∧ :snt8(z0, z1008) ∧ have-concession-91(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ leave-13(z1009) ∧ :ARG0(z1009, z1010) ∧ inflate-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ money(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1011) ∧ have-quant-91(z1012) ∧ :ARG3(z1012, z1013) ∧ enough(z1013) ∧ :ARG6(z1012, z96) ∧ buy-01(z96) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ sausage(z97) ∧ :quant(z97, 1) ∧ :ARG2(z1009, z98) ∧ have-03(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ money(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z99) ∧ have-quant-91(z100) ∧ :ARG3(z100, z1014) ∧ enough(z1014) ∧ :ARG6(z100, z1015) ∧ buy-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG0(z1015, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z97) ∧ :snt9(z0, z1016) ∧ cause-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1017) ∧ inflation(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1018) ∧ and(z1018) ∧ :op1(z1018, z1019) ∧ feel-01(z1019) ∧ :ARG0(z1019, z1020) ∧ person(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z1021, z1020) ∧ work-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1020) ∧ honest-01(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1019, z1023) ∧ angry(z1023) ∧ :op2(z1018, z103) ∧ break-18(z103) ∧ :ARG0(z103, z1020) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z104) ∧ law(z104) ∧ :ARG1(z105, z1018) ∧ natural-03(z105) ∧ :snt10(z0, z106) ∧ cause-01(z106) ∧ :ARG0(z106, z1024) ∧ inflate-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG1(z106, z1025) ∧ and(z1025) ∧ :op1(z1025, z1026) ∧ lose-02(z1026) ∧ :ARG0(z1026, z1027) ∧ person(z1027) ∧ :ARG0(z1028, z1027) ∧ work-01(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1027) ∧ lose-02(z1029) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1030, z1029) ∧ fair-01(z1030) ∧ :mod(z1030, z1031) ∧ such(z1031)) ∧ :op2(z1025, z1032) ∧ lose-02(z1032) ∧ :ARG0(z1032, z1027) ∧ :ARG1(z1032, z1033) ∧ person(z1033) ∧ :ARG0(z1034, z1033) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1034) ∧ :ARG1(z1034, z1027) ∧ :ARG2(z1034, z1035) ∧ family(z1035) ∧ :ARG3(z1034, z1036) ∧ member(z1036) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1037) ∧ have-03(z1037) ∧ :ARG0(z1037, z1038) ∧ person(z1038) ∧ :ARG0(z1039, z1038) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1039) ∧ :ARG1(z1039, z1027) ∧ :ARG2(z1039, z1040) ∧ member(z1040) ∧ :ARG3(z1039, z1041) ∧ mother(z1041) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1042) ∧ money(z1042) ∧ :ARG1(z1043, z1042) ∧ accumulate-01(z1043) ∧ :location(z1043, z1044) ∧ bank(z1044) ∧ :ARG1(z1045, z1042) ∧ have-quant-91(z1045) ∧ :ARG3(z1045, z107) ∧ temporal-quantity(z107) ∧ :quant(z107, 1) ∧ :unit(z107, z108) ∧ decade(z108)


Under the background of globalization, the profit transfer of multinational corporations has become the focus of governments. If this problem is not addressed, it will exacerbate the unequal distribution of income between big capital and labor. This will be hard to solve unless countries agree on common corporate tax rates or new rules for cross-border tax governance.

Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- If countries formulate uniform corporate income tax rate or form new rules of cross-border tax governance, the problem of profit shifting of multinational corporations can be solved
- If the problem of profit transfer of multinational corporations is solved, the inequality of income distribution between big capital and labor can be eliminated
- Without common corporate tax rates or new rules for cross-border tax governance, inequality in the distribution of income between big capital and Labour will worsen
- If countries do not formulate a unified corporate income tax rate, then the formation of new rules of cross-border tax governance can not solve the problem of profit transfer of multinational companies

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / become-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / transfer-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / corporation
                                  :mod (z4 / multinational))
                        :ARG1 (z5 / profit-01))
              :ARG2 (z6 / focus-01
                        :ARG0 (z7 / government-organization
                                  :ARG0-of (z8 / govern-01))
                        :ARG2 z2)
              :prep-under (z9 / background
                              :mod (z10 / globalize-01)))
    :snt2 (z11 / exacerbate-01
               :ARG0 (z12 / it)
               :ARG1 (z13 / distribute-01
                          :ARG0 (z14 / and
                                     :op1 (z15 / capital
                                               :mod (z16 / big))
                                     :op2 (z17 / labor-01))
                          :ARG1 (z18 / income)
                          :ARG1-of (z19 / equal-01
                                        :polarity -))
               :condition (z20 / address-02
                               :polarity -
                               :ARG1 (z21 / problem
                                          :mod (z22 / this))))
    :snt3 (z23 / hard-02
               :ARG1 (z24 / solve-01
                          :ARG1 (z25 / this))
               :condition (z26 / agree-01
                               :polarity -
                               :ARG0 (z27 / country)
                               :ARG1 (z28 / or
                                          :op1 (z29 / rate
                                                    :mod (z30 / tax-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z31 / corporation))
                                                    :mod (z32 / common))
                                          :op2 (z33 / rule
                                                    :ARG1-of (z34 / new-01)
                                                    :topic (z35 / govern-01
                                                                :ARG1 (z36 / tax-01
                                                                           :ARG0-of (z37 / cross-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z38 / border))))))))
    :snt4 (z39 / hard-02
               :ARG1 (z40 / solve-01
                          :ARG1 (z41 / this))
               :condition (z42 / agree-01
                               :polarity -
                               :ARG0 (z43 / country)
                               :ARG1 (z44 / or
                                          :op1 (z45 / rate
                                                    :mod z30)
                                          :op2 (z46 / rule-01
                                                    :ARG3 (z47 / govern-01
                                                               :ARG1 (z48 / tax-01
                                                                          :ARG0-of (z49 / cause-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z50 / cross-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z51 / border))))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ become-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ transfer-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ corporation(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ multinational(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ profit-01(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z6) ∧ focus-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ government-organization(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z7) ∧ govern-01(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z2) ∧ :prep-under(z1, z9) ∧ background(z9) ∧ :mod(z9, z10) ∧ globalize-01(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ ¬(:condition(z11, z20) ∧ address-02(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ problem(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ this(z22)) ∧ exacerbate-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ it(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z13) ∧ distribute-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ and(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, z15) ∧ capital(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ big(z16) ∧ :op2(z14, z17) ∧ labor-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z18) ∧ income(z18) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z19, z13) ∧ equal-01(z19)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z23) ∧ ¬(:condition(z23, z26) ∧ agree-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z27) ∧ country(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z28) ∧ or(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ rate(z29) ∧ :mod(z29, z30) ∧ tax-01(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z31) ∧ corporation(z31) ∧ :mod(z29, z32) ∧ common(z32) ∧ :op2(z28, z33) ∧ rule(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z33) ∧ new-01(z34) ∧ :topic(z33, z35) ∧ govern-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ tax-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z36) ∧ cross-02(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ border(z38)) ∧ hard-02(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ solve-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ this(z25) ∧ :snt4(z0, z39) ∧ ¬(:condition(z39, z42) ∧ agree-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ country(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z44) ∧ or(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ rate(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z30) ∧ :op2(z44, z46) ∧ rule-01(z46) ∧ :ARG3(z46, z47) ∧ govern-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ tax-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z48) ∧ cause-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ cross-02(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ border(z51)) ∧ hard-02(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ solve-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ this(z41)


Most of the earth's surface is covered by oceans, and life is born in the oceans. However, it is estimated that 80% of Earth's species live on land, compared to only 15% in the oceans and the remaining 5% in freshwater. The researchers believe that the physical layout of terrestrial habitats may be more fragmented than the ocean, which is one of the main reasons for the greater diversity of terrestrial species.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most strengthen the researcher's argument?

Choices:
- The earth's surface can be divided into five temperature zones: tropical zone, south temperate zone, north temperate zone, southern frigid zone, and northern frigid zone. Each temperature zone has great differences in species and rich species.
- The deep sea is basically like a refrigerator relative to the shallow, sunny coastal areas, and the door has been closed for a long time, and the species is far less abundant than the shallow sea.
- Over time, natural selection can even turn different groups of the same species on two islands into distinct species, according to records from one archipelago.
- Forests cover a lot of land, and leaves and branches create new habitats, as do corals in the ocean, but less so on the seafloor.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / cover-02
                       :ARG1 (z3 / surface
                                 :part-of (z4 / planet
                                              :wiki "Earth"
                                              :name (z5 / name
                                                        :op1 "Earth"))
                                 :ARG1-of (z6 / include-91
                                              :ARG2 (z7 / surface
                                                        :part-of z4)
                                              :ARG3 (z8 / most)))
                       :ARG2 (z9 / ocean))
              :op2 (z10 / bear-02
                        :ARG1 (z11 / life)
                        :location z9))
    :snt2 (z12 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z13 / estimate-01
                          :ARG1 (z14 / live-01
                                     :ARG0 (z15 / species
                                                :ARG1-of (z16 / include-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z17 / species
                                                                         :poss (z18 / planet
                                                                                :wiki "Earth"
                                                                                :name (z19 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Earth")))
                                                              :ARG3 (z20 / percentage-entity
                                                                         :value 80)))
                                     :location (z21 / land)
                                     :ARG1-of (z22 / compare-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z23 / and
                                                              :op1 (z24 / live-01
                                                                        :ARG0 (z25 / species
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z26 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 z17
                                                                                :ARG3 (z27 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 15
                                                                                :mod (z28 / only))))
                                                                        :location (z29 / ocean))
                                                              :op2 (z30 / live-01
                                                                        :ARG0 (z31 / species
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z32 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 z17
                                                                                :ARG3 (z33 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 5)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z34 / remain-01)))
                                                                        :location (z35 / freshwater)))))))
    :snt3 (z36 / believe-01
               :ARG0 (z37 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z38 / research-01))
               :ARG1 (z39 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z40 / fragment-01
                                     :ARG1 (z41 / layout
                                                :mod (z42 / physical)
                                                :poss (z43 / habitat
                                                           :location (z44 / land)))
                                     :ARG2-of (z45 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG1 z41
                                                   :ARG3 (z46 / more)
                                                   :ARG4 (z47 / ocean)))
                          :ARG0-of (z48 / cause-01
                                        :ARG1 (z49 / diversity
                                                   :mod (z50 / species
                                                             :location (z51 / land))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z52 / have-degree-91
                                                                 :ARG2 (z53 / great)
                                                                 :ARG3 (z54 / more)))
                                        :ARG1-of (z55 / include-91
                                                      :ARG2 (z56 / reason
                                                                 :mod (z57 / main)
                                                                 :ARG0-of (z58 / cause-01
                                                                               :ARG1 (z59 / diversity
                                                                                :mod z50
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z60 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z61 / great)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z62 / more)))))))))
    :snt4 (z63 / think-01
               :ARG0 (z64 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z65 / research-01))
               :ARG1 (z66 / possible-01
                          :ARG1 (z67 / fragment-01
                                     :ARG1 (z68 / layout
                                                :mod (z69 / physical)
                                                :poss (z70 / habitat
                                                           :location (z71 / land)))
                                     :ARG2-of (z72 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG1 z68
                                                   :ARG3 (z73 / more)
                                                   :ARG4 z47))))
    :snt5 (z74 / bear-02
               :ARG1 (z75 / life)
               :location (z76 / ocean))
    :snt6 (z77 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z78 / estimate-01
                          :ARG1 (z79 / live-01
                                     :ARG0 (z80 / life)
                                     :location (z81 / land)))
               :ARG2 (z82 / include-91
                          :ARG1 (z83 / percentage-entity
                                     :value 15
                                     :ARG1-of (z84 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z85 / species
                                                              :location (z86 / ocean))
                                                   :ARG3 (z87 / percentage-entity
                                                              :value 5)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z88 / remain-01
                                                                 :ARG3 (z89 / percentage-entity
                                                                            :value 1))))
                          :ARG2 (z90 / species
                                     :location (z91 / land))
                          :ARG3 (z92 / percentage-entity
                                     :value 80))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ cover-02(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ surface(z3) ∧ :part(z4, z3) ∧ planet(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "Earth") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "Earth") ∧ :ARG1(z6, z3) ∧ include-91(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ surface(z7) ∧ :part(z4, z7) ∧ :ARG3(z6, z8) ∧ most(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z9) ∧ ocean(z9) ∧ :op2(z1, z10) ∧ bear-02(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ life(z11) ∧ :location(z10, z9) ∧ :snt2(z0, z12) ∧ contrast-01(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ estimate-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ live-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ species(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ include-91(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z17) ∧ species(z17) ∧ :poss(z17, z18) ∧ planet(z18) ∧ :wiki(z18, "Earth") ∧ :name(z18, z19) ∧ name(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, "Earth") ∧ :ARG3(z16, z20) ∧ percentage-entity(z20) ∧ :value(z20, 80) ∧ :location(z14, z21) ∧ land(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z14) ∧ compare-01(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ live-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ species(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z25) ∧ include-91(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z17) ∧ :ARG3(z26, z27) ∧ percentage-entity(z27) ∧ :value(z27, 15) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ only(z28) ∧ :location(z24, z29) ∧ ocean(z29) ∧ :op2(z23, z30) ∧ live-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ species(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ include-91(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z17) ∧ :ARG3(z32, z33) ∧ percentage-entity(z33) ∧ :value(z33, 5) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z32) ∧ remain-01(z34) ∧ :location(z30, z35) ∧ freshwater(z35) ∧ :snt3(z0, z36) ∧ believe-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z37) ∧ research-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z39) ∧ possible-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ fragment-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ layout(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ physical(z42) ∧ :poss(z41, z43) ∧ habitat(z43) ∧ :location(z43, z44) ∧ land(z44) ∧ :ARG2(z45, z40) ∧ have-degree-91(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z41) ∧ :ARG3(z45, z46) ∧ more(z46) ∧ :ARG4(z45, z47) ∧ ocean(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z39) ∧ cause-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ diversity(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z50) ∧ species(z50) ∧ :location(z50, z51) ∧ land(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z49) ∧ have-degree-91(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z53) ∧ great(z53) ∧ :ARG3(z52, z54) ∧ more(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z48) ∧ include-91(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z56) ∧ reason(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ main(z57) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z56) ∧ cause-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ diversity(z59) ∧ :mod(z59, z50) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z59) ∧ have-degree-91(z60) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z61) ∧ great(z61) ∧ :ARG3(z60, z62) ∧ more(z62) ∧ :snt4(z0, z63) ∧ think-01(z63) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z64) ∧ person(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z64) ∧ research-01(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z66) ∧ possible-01(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ fragment-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ layout(z68) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ physical(z69) ∧ :poss(z68, z70) ∧ habitat(z70) ∧ :location(z70, z71) ∧ land(z71) ∧ :ARG2(z72, z67) ∧ have-degree-91(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z68) ∧ :ARG3(z72, z73) ∧ more(z73) ∧ :ARG4(z72, z47) ∧ :snt5(z0, z74) ∧ bear-02(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ life(z75) ∧ :location(z74, z76) ∧ ocean(z76) ∧ :snt6(z0, z77) ∧ have-concession-91(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ estimate-01(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ live-01(z79) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z80) ∧ life(z80) ∧ :location(z79, z81) ∧ land(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z82) ∧ include-91(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ percentage-entity(z83) ∧ :value(z83, 15) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z83) ∧ include-91(z84) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z85) ∧ species(z85) ∧ :location(z85, z86) ∧ ocean(z86) ∧ :ARG3(z84, z87) ∧ percentage-entity(z87) ∧ :value(z87, 5) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z84) ∧ remain-01(z88) ∧ :ARG3(z88, z89) ∧ percentage-entity(z89) ∧ :value(z89, 1) ∧ :ARG2(z82, z90) ∧ species(z90) ∧ :location(z90, z91) ∧ land(z91) ∧ :ARG3(z82, z92) ∧ percentage-entity(z92) ∧ :value(z92, 80)


Some students attending a small university with a well-known choir live off campus. From the fact that all music majors are members of the choir, a professor in the music department concluded that none of the students who live off campus is a music major.

Question: The professor's conclusion is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed?

Choices:
- None of the students who live off campus is a member of the choir.
- All students who are members of the choir are music majors.
- Some of the students who do not live off campus are not music majors.
- All students who live on campus are music majors.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / live-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / study-01)
                        :quant (z4 / some)
                        :ARG0-of (z5 / attend-01
                                     :ARG1 (z6 / university
                                               :mod (z7 / small)
                                               :ARG0-of (z8 / have-03
                                                            :ARG1 (z9 / choir
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z10 / know-02
                                                                                :degree (z11 / well)))))))
              :location (z12 / off
                             :op1 (z13 / campus)))
    :snt2 (z14 / conclude-01
               :ARG0 (z15 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z16 / have-org-role-91
                                        :ARG1 (z17 / department
                                                   :topic (z18 / music))
                                        :ARG2 (z19 / professor)))
               :ARG1 (z20 / have-mod-91
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z21 / person
                                     :ARG1-of (z22 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z23 / person
                                                              :ARG0-of (z24 / study-01)
                                                              :ARG0-of (z25 / live-01
                                                                            :location (z26 / off
                                                                                :op1 (z27 / campus))))))
                          :ARG2 (z28 / major
                                     :mod (z29 / music)))
               :ARG1-of (z30 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z31 / member
                                        :ARG2-of (z32 / have-org-role-91
                                                      :ARG0 (z33 / person
                                                                 :ARG1-of (z34 / major-01
                                                                               :ARG2 (z35 / music))
                                                                 :mod (z36 / all))
                                                      :ARG1 (z37 / choir)))))
    :snt3 (z38 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z39 / member
                          :ARG2-of (z40 / have-org-role-91
                                        :ARG0 (z41 / person
                                                   :ARG1-of (z42 / major-01
                                                                 :ARG2 (z43 / music)))
                                        :ARG1 z37))
               :ARG1 (z44 / conclude-01
                          :ARG0 (z45 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z46 / have-org-role-91
                                                   :ARG1 (z47 / department
                                                              :topic (z48 / music))
                                                   :ARG2 (z49 / professor)))
                          :ARG1 (z50 / have-mod-91
                                     :ARG1 (z51 / person
                                                :ARG1-of (z52 / include-91
                                                              :ARG2 (z53 / person
                                                                         :ARG0-of (z54 / study-01)
                                                                         :ARG0-of (z55 / live-01
                                                                                :location (z56 / off
                                                                                :op1 (z57 / campus)))))
                                                :ARG2 (z58 / major
                                                           :mod z29)))))
    :snt4 (z59 / live-01
               :ARG0 (z60 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z61 / study-01)
                          :quant (z62 / some)
                          :ARG0-of (z63 / attend-01
                                        :ARG1 (z64 / university
                                                   :mod (z65 / small)
                                                   :ARG0-of (z66 / have-03
                                                                 :ARG1 (z67 / choir
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z68 / know-02
                                                                                :degree (z69 / well)))))))
               :location (z70 / off
                              :op1 (z71 / campus))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ live-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ study-01(z3) ∧ :quant(z2, z4) ∧ some(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z2) ∧ attend-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ university(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ small(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z6) ∧ have-03(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ choir(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ know-02(z10) ∧ :degree(z10, z11) ∧ well(z11) ∧ :location(z1, z12) ∧ off(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, z13) ∧ campus(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ conclude-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ person(z15) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z15) ∧ have-org-role-91(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ department(z17) ∧ :topic(z17, z18) ∧ music(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z19) ∧ professor(z19) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z14, z20) ∧ have-mod-91(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ person(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ include-91(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z23) ∧ study-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z23) ∧ live-01(z25) ∧ :location(z25, z26) ∧ off(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ campus(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z28) ∧ major(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ music(z29)) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z14) ∧ cause-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ member(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z31) ∧ have-org-role-91(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ person(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z33) ∧ major-01(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ music(z35) ∧ :mod(z33, z36) ∧ all(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z37) ∧ choir(z37) ∧ :snt3(z0, z38) ∧ cause-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ member(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z40, z39) ∧ have-org-role-91(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ major-01(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z43) ∧ music(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z44) ∧ conclude-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ person(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z45) ∧ have-org-role-91(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ department(z47) ∧ :topic(z47, z48) ∧ music(z48) ∧ :ARG2(z46, z49) ∧ professor(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z50) ∧ have-mod-91(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ person(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z51) ∧ include-91(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z53) ∧ person(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z53) ∧ study-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z53) ∧ live-01(z55) ∧ :location(z55, z56) ∧ off(z56) ∧ :op1(z56, z57) ∧ campus(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z58) ∧ major(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z29) ∧ :snt4(z0, z59) ∧ live-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ person(z60) ∧ :ARG0(z61, z60) ∧ study-01(z61) ∧ :quant(z60, z62) ∧ some(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z63, z60) ∧ attend-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ university(z64) ∧ :mod(z64, z65) ∧ small(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z64) ∧ have-03(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z67) ∧ choir(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z67) ∧ know-02(z68) ∧ :degree(z68, z69) ∧ well(z69) ∧ :location(z59, z70) ∧ off(z70) ∧ :op1(z70, z71) ∧ campus(z71)


The most brilliant cheat may cheat all people at a certain moment, or cheat some people at all times, but it is impossible to cheat all people at all times.

Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the following assertions is false?

Choices:
- A man may not be cheated at any time.
- There is no moment when one can not be cheated.
- A cheat may be cheated at a certain moment.
- There is a time when all men are not cheated.

(z0 / contrast-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / possible-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / or
                        :op1 (z3 / cheat-02
                                 :ARG0 (z4 / person
                                           :ARG0-of (z5 / cheat-02)
                                           :ARG1-of (z6 / have-degree-91
                                                        :ARG2 (z7 / brilliant-01
                                                                  :ARG1 z4)
                                                        :ARG3 (z8 / most)))
                                 :ARG1 (z9 / person
                                           :mod (z10 / all))
                                 :time (z11 / moment
                                            :mod (z12 / certain)))
                        :op2 (z13 / cheat-02
                                  :ARG0 z4
                                  :ARG1 (z14 / person
                                             :mod (z15 / some))
                                  :time z11)))
    :ARG2 (z16 / possible-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z17 / cheat-02
                          :ARG0 z4
                          :ARG1 z9
                          :time z11))
    :concession (z18 / possible-01
                     :polarity -
                     :ARG1 (z19 / cheat-02
                                :ARG0 z4
                                :ARG1 z9
                                :time z11))
    :ARG1-of (z20 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z21 / and
                             :op1 (z22 / marry-01
                                       :ARG1 z4
                                       :ARG2 z14)
                             :op2 (z23 / marry-01
                                       :ARG1 z4
                                       :ARG2 z14
                                       :time z11))))


In an experiment testing whether hyperactivity is due to a brain abnormality, the brain activity of 25 hyperactive adults was compared to the brain activity of 25 adults who were not hyperactive. The tests revealed that the hyperactive adults had much less brain activity in the premotor cortex, a region of the brain believed to control action, than did the nonhyperactive adults. The experimenters concluded that diminished activity in the premotor cortex is one cause of hyperactivity.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the conclusion drawn by the experimenters?

Choices:
- All of the hyperactive adults in the study had been treated for hyperactivity with a medication that is known to depress activity in some regions of the brain, while none of the nonhyperactive adults had been so treated.
- The test was performed only on adults because even though the method by which the test measured brain activity is harmless to adults, it does require the use of radiation, which could be harmful to children.
- Some of the nonhyperactive adults in the study had children who suffer from hyperactivity.
- The neuropsychologists who designed the experiment were not present when the tests were performed.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / test-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / compare-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / activity-06
                                  :ARG0 (z4 / adult
                                            :quant 25
                                            :mod (z5 / hyperactive))
                                  :ARG1 (z6 / brain))
                        :ARG2 (z7 / activity-06
                                  :ARG0 (z8 / adult
                                            :quant 25
                                            :mod (z9 / hyperactive
                                                     :polarity -))
                                  :ARG1 z6)
                        :purpose (z10 / test-01
                                      :ARG1 (z11 / truth-value
                                                 :polarity-of (z12 / cause-01
                                                                   :ARG0 (z13 / abnormality
                                                                              :mod (z14 / brain))
                                                                   :ARG1 (z15 / hyperactivity)))
                                      :ARG2 (z16 / truth-value
                                                 :polarity-of (z17 / cause-01
                                                                   :ARG0 z13
                                                                   :ARG1 z15)))))
    :snt2 (z18 / reveal-01
               :ARG0 (z19 / test-01)
               :ARG1 (z20 / have-quant-91
                          :ARG1 (z21 / activity-06
                                     :ARG0 (z22 / adult
                                                :quant 25
                                                :mod (z23 / hyperactive
                                                          :polarity -))
                                     :ARG1 (z24 / brain)
                                     :location (z25 / cortex
                                                    :mod (z26 / premotor)
                                                    :ARG1-of (z27 / mean-01
                                                                  :ARG2 (z28 / region
                                                                             :part-of (z29 / brain)
                                                                             :ARG0-of (z30 / control-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z31 / action)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z32 / believe-01))))))
                          :ARG3 (z33 / less
                                     :quant (z34 / much))
                          :ARG4 (z35 / activity-06
                                     :ARG0 (z36 / adult
                                                :mod (z37 / hyperactive
                                                          :polarity -))
                                     :ARG1 z24
                                     :location z25)))
    :snt3 (z38 / conclude-01
               :ARG0 (z39 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z40 / experiment-01))
               :ARG1 (z41 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z42 / diminish-01
                                     :ARG1 (z43 / activity-06
                                                :location (z44 / cortex
                                                               :mod (z45 / motor))))
                          :ARG1 (z46 / hyperactivity)))
    :snt4 (z47 / reveal-01
               :ARG0 (z48 / test-01)
               :ARG1 (z49 / have-03
                          :ARG0 (z50 / adult
                                     :mod (z51 / hyperactive))
                          :ARG1 (z52 / activity-06
                                     :ARG0 (z53 / brain)
                                     :location (z54 / cortex
                                                    :mod (z55 / motor)
                                                    :ARG1-of (z56 / mean-01
                                                                  :ARG2 (z57 / region
                                                                             :part-of (z58 / brain)
                                                                             :ARG0-of (z59 / control-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z60 / action)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z61 / believe-01)))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z62 / have-quant-91
                                                   :ARG3 (z63 / less
                                                              :quant (z64 / much))
                                                   :ARG4 (z65 / adult
                                                              :mod (z66 / hyperactive
                                                                        :polarity -))))))
    :snt5 (z67 / and
               :op1 (z68 / method
                         :instrument-of (z69 / go-01
                                             :ARG1 (z70 / meter)
                                             :direction (z71 / ahead)))
               :op2 (z72 / go-01
                         :ARG1 (z73 / meter)
                         :direction (z74 / back))
               :domain (z75 / experiment-01))
    :snt6 (z76 / test-01
               :ARG1 (z77 / truth-value
                          :polarity-of (z78 / cause-01
                                            :ARG0 (z79 / abnormality
                                                       :mod (z80 / brain))
                                            :ARG1 (z81 / hyperactivity))))
    :snt7 (z82 / conclude-01
               :ARG0 (z83 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z84 / experiment-01))
               :ARG1 (z85 / cause-01
                          :ARG0 (z86 / activity-06
                                     :ARG1 (z87 / cortex
                                                :mod (z88 / premotor)
                                                :ARG1-of (z89 / dim-01))
                                     :ARG1 (z90 / hyperactivity))))
    :snt8 (z91 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z92 / activity-06
                          :ARG1 (z93 / cortex
                                     :mod (z94 / motor)
                                     :ARG1-of (z95 / mean-01
                                                   :ARG2 (z96 / region
                                                              :part-of (z97 / brain)
                                                              :ARG0-of (z98 / control-01
                                                                            :ARG1 (z99 / action)))))
                          :ARG1-of (z100 / have-quant-91
                                         :ARG3 (z101 / less
                                                     :quant (z102 / much))
                                         :ARG4 (z103 / adult
                                                     :mod (z104 / hyperactive
                                                                :polarity -))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ test-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ compare-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ activity-06(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ adult(z4) ∧ :quant(z4, 25) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ hyperactive(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z6) ∧ brain(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z7) ∧ activity-06(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z8) ∧ adult(z8) ∧ :quant(z8, 25) ∧ ¬(:mod(z8, z9) ∧ hyperactive(z9)) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ :purpose(z2, z10) ∧ test-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ truth-value(z11) ∧ :polarity(z12, z11) ∧ cause-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ abnormality(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ brain(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z15) ∧ hyperactivity(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z16) ∧ truth-value(z16) ∧ :polarity(z17, z16) ∧ cause-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z15) ∧ :snt2(z0, z18) ∧ reveal-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ test-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z20) ∧ have-quant-91(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ activity-06(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ adult(z22) ∧ :quant(z22, 25) ∧ ¬(:mod(z22, z23) ∧ hyperactive(z23)) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z24) ∧ brain(z24) ∧ :location(z21, z25) ∧ cortex(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ premotor(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z25) ∧ mean-01(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z28) ∧ region(z28) ∧ :part(z29, z28) ∧ brain(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z28) ∧ control-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ action(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z30) ∧ believe-01(z32) ∧ :ARG3(z20, z33) ∧ less(z33) ∧ :quant(z33, z34) ∧ much(z34) ∧ :ARG4(z20, z35) ∧ activity-06(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ adult(z36) ∧ ¬(:mod(z36, z37) ∧ hyperactive(z37)) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z24) ∧ :location(z35, z25) ∧ :snt3(z0, z38) ∧ conclude-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z39) ∧ experiment-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z41) ∧ cause-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ diminish-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ activity-06(z43) ∧ :location(z43, z44) ∧ cortex(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ motor(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z46) ∧ hyperactivity(z46) ∧ :snt4(z0, z47) ∧ reveal-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ test-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z49) ∧ have-03(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z50) ∧ adult(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ hyperactive(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z52) ∧ activity-06(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ brain(z53) ∧ :location(z52, z54) ∧ cortex(z54) ∧ :mod(z54, z55) ∧ motor(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z54) ∧ mean-01(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z57) ∧ region(z57) ∧ :part(z58, z57) ∧ brain(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z57) ∧ control-01(z59) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z60) ∧ action(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z59) ∧ believe-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z52) ∧ have-quant-91(z62) ∧ :ARG3(z62, z63) ∧ less(z63) ∧ :quant(z63, z64) ∧ much(z64) ∧ :ARG4(z62, z65) ∧ adult(z65) ∧ ¬(:mod(z65, z66) ∧ hyperactive(z66)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z67) ∧ and(z67) ∧ :op1(z67, z68) ∧ method(z68) ∧ :instrument(z69, z68) ∧ go-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ meter(z70) ∧ :direction(z69, z71) ∧ ahead(z71) ∧ :op2(z67, z72) ∧ go-01(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z73) ∧ meter(z73) ∧ :direction(z72, z74) ∧ back(z74) ∧ :domain(z67, z75) ∧ experiment-01(z75) ∧ :snt6(z0, z76) ∧ test-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ truth-value(z77) ∧ :polarity(z78, z77) ∧ cause-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z79) ∧ abnormality(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ brain(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z81) ∧ hyperactivity(z81) ∧ :snt7(z0, z82) ∧ conclude-01(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z82, z83) ∧ person(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z83) ∧ experiment-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z85) ∧ cause-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ activity-06(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ cortex(z87) ∧ :mod(z87, z88) ∧ premotor(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z87) ∧ dim-01(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z90) ∧ hyperactivity(z90) ∧ :snt8(z0, z91) ∧ cause-01(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z92) ∧ activity-06(z92) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z93) ∧ cortex(z93) ∧ :mod(z93, z94) ∧ motor(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z93) ∧ mean-01(z95) ∧ :ARG2(z95, z96) ∧ region(z96) ∧ :part(z97, z96) ∧ brain(z97) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z96) ∧ control-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z99) ∧ action(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z92) ∧ have-quant-91(z100) ∧ :ARG3(z100, z101) ∧ less(z101) ∧ :quant(z101, z102) ∧ much(z102) ∧ :ARG4(z100, z103) ∧ adult(z103) ∧ ¬(:mod(z103, z104) ∧ hyperactive(z104))