Thirty students from Jinghua University recently agreed to participate in a program aimed at improving dating skills. One month before participating in the program, they had had an average date once. The thirty students were divided into two groups:The first group had six Practicedates with six different volunteers and received feedback on their appearance and behaviour; the second group was a control group only. Before the practice date, each group was asked to fill out a social anxiety inventory and score their social skills. After the practice date, the first group had to fill out the questionnaire again. The results showed that the first group showed less social anxiety, greater social confidence, and greater ability to date than the control group.Obviously, actual dating, which can improve our social communication level.

Question: Which of the following, if true, is most likely to challenge the above assumption?

Choices:
- Experts have different views on whether such training programmes can be widely carried out.
- The students enrolled in the training program are not randomly selected. But none of the enrolled students knew what the experimental program would include.
- After the event, the control group complained that they did not know the plan had begun. As a result, the questionnaires they filled out were filled in with more apprehension because they had expectations about the future.
- When filling in the social anxiety questionnaire, the students need to recall the date situation to a certain extent. The male students generally evaluate the date more objectively, while the female students appear more emotional.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / agree-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :quant 30
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / study-01)
                        :source (z4 / university
                                    :wiki "Tsinghua_University"
                                    :name (z5 / name
                                              :op1 "Jinghua"
                                              :op2 "University")))
              :ARG1 (z6 / participate-01
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :ARG1 (z7 / program
                                  :ARG1-of (z8 / aim-02
                                               :ARG2 (z9 / improve-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z10 / skill
                                                                    :mod (z11 / date-02))))))
              :time (z12 / recent))
    :snt2 (z13 / have-03
               :frequency 1
               :ARG0 (z14 / they)
               :ARG1 (z15 / date
                          :ARG1-of (z16 / average-01))
               :time (z17 / before
                          :op1 (z18 / participate-01
                                    :ARG0 z14
                                    :ARG1 z7)))
    :snt3 (z19 / divide-02
               :ARG1 (z20 / person
                          :quant 30
                          :ARG0-of (z21 / study-01))
               :ARG2 (z22 / group
                          :quant 2)
               :example (z23 / and
                             :op1 (z24 / have-03
                                       :ARG0 (z25 / group
                                                  :ord (z26 / ordinal-entity
                                                            :value 1))
                                       :ARG1 (z27 / person
                                                  :quant 6
                                                  :ARG1-of (z28 / practice-01)
                                                  :accompanier (z29 / person
                                                                    :quant 6
                                                                    :ARG0-of (z30 / volunteer-01)
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z31 / differ-02))))
                             :op2 (z32 / receive-01
                                       :ARG0 z25
                                       :ARG1 (z33 / feedback
                                                  :topic (z34 / and
                                                              :op1 (z35 / appear-01
                                                                        :ARG1 z27)
                                                              :op2 (z36 / behave-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z27))))
                             :op3 (z37 / group
                                       :mod (z38 / only)
                                       :mod (z39 / control-01)
                                       :domain (z40 / group
                                                    :ord (z41 / ordinal-entity
                                                              :value 2))))
               :snt4 (z42 / ask-02
                          :ARG1 (z43 / and
                                     :op1 (z44 / fill-out-03
                                               :ARG0 z35
                                               :ARG1 (z45 / inventory
                                                          :topic (z46 / anxiety
                                                                      :mod (z47 / social))))
                                     :op2 (z48 / score-01
                                               :ARG0 z35
                                               :ARG1 (z49 / skill
                                                          :mod z47
                                                          :poss z35)))
                          :ARG2 (z50 / group
                                     :mod (z51 / each))
                          :time (z52 / before
                                     :op1 (z53 / date
                                               :ARG1-of (z54 / practice-01))))
               :snt5 (z55 / obligate-01
                          :ARG1 (z56 / group
                                     :ord (z57 / ordinal-entity
                                               :value 1))
                          :ARG2 (z58 / fill-out-03
                                     :ARG0 z56
                                     :ARG1 (z59 / questionnaire)
                                     :mod (z60 / again))
                          :time (z61 / after
                                     :op1 z53))
               :snt6 (z62 / show-01
                          :ARG0 (z63 / thing
                                     :ARG2-of (z64 / result-01))
                          :ARG1 (z65 / show-01
                                     :ARG0 (z66 / group
                                                :ord (z67 / ordinal-entity
                                                          :value 1))
                                     :ARG1 (z68 / and
                                                :op1 (z69 / anxiety
                                                          :mod (z70 / social)
                                                          :quant (z71 / less))
                                                :op2 (z72 / confidence
                                                          :mod (z73 / social)
                                                          :ARG1-of (z74 / have-degree-91
                                                                        :ARG2 (z75 / great)
                                                                        :ARG3 (z76 / more)
                                                                        :ARG4 (z77 / group
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z78 / control-01))))
                                                :op3 (z79 / capable-01
                                                          :ARG1 z66
                                                          :ARG2 (z80 / date-01)
                                                          :ARG1-of (z81 / have-degree-91
                                                                        :ARG2 (z82 / great)
                                                                        :ARG3 (z83 / more)
                                                                        :ARG4 z77)))))
               :snt7 (z84 / obvious-01
                          :ARG1 (z85 / date-02
                                     :ARG1-of (z86 / actual-02)
                                     :ARG0-of (z87 / improve-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z88 / level
                                                              :mod (z89 / communicate-01
                                                                        :ARG0 (z90 / we)
                                                                        :mod (z91 / social)))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z92 / possible-01))))
               :snt8 (z93 / age-01
                          :ARG1-of (z94 / actual-02))
               :snt9 (z95 / age-01
                          :ARG1 (z96 / person
                                     :quant 30
                                     :ARG0-of (z97 / study-01))
                          :ARG2 (z98 / temporal-quantity
                                     :quant 1
                                     :unit (z99 / month))
                          :time (z100 / before
                                      :op1 (z101 / participate-01
                                                 :ARG0 z96
                                                 :ARG1 (z1000 / program))))
               :snt10 (z1001 / have-03
                             :ARG0 z96
                             :ARG1 (z1002 / date
                                          :ARG1-of (z1003 / average-04)
                                          :ARG1-of (z1004 / average-01))
                             :time (z1005 / before
                                          :op1 (z1006 / participate-01
                                                      :ARG0 z96
                                                      :ARG1 (z1007 / program)))
                             :snt11 (z1008 / have-03
                                           :ARG0 z96
                                           :ARG1 (z1009 / date
                                                        :ARG1-of (z1010 / average-01)))
                             :snt12 (z1011 / have-03
                                           :ARG0 z96
                                           :ARG1 (z1012 / date
                                                        :ARG1-of (z1013 / average-01))
                                           :time (z1014 / before
                                                        :op1 (z1015 / participate-01
                                                                    :ARG0 z1013
                                                                    :ARG1 (z1016 / program)))))
               :snt13 (z1017 / ask-01
                             :ARG1 (z1018 / fill-out-03
                                          :ARG0 z1013
                                          :ARG1 (z102 / inventory
                                                      :topic (z103 / skill
                                                                   :mod (z104 / social)
                                                                   :poss z1013)))
                             :ARG2 (z1019 / group
                                          :mod (z1020 / each))
                             :time (z105 / before
                                         :op1 (z106 / date
                                                    :ARG1-of (z1021 / practice-01))))
               :snt14 (z1022 / ask-01
                             :ARG1 (z1023 / fill-out-03
                                          :ARG0 (z1024 / group
                                                       :quant 1)
                                          :ARG1 (z1025 / questionnaire)
                                          :mod (z1026 / again))
                             :time (z1027 / before
                                          :op1 (z1028 / date
                                                      :ARG1-of (z1029 / practice-01))))
               :snt15 (z107 / have-03
                            :ARG0 (z1030 / group
                                         :quant 1)
                            :ARG1 (z1031 / fill-out-03
                                         :ARG0 z1030
                                         :ARG1 (z1032 / questionnaire))
                            :time (z1033 / after
                                         :op1 (z1034 / date
                                                     :ARG1-of (z1035 / practice-01))))
               :snt16 (z1036 / have-03
                             :ARG0 z1030
                             :ARG1 (z108 / and
                                         :op1 (z1037 / feedback
                                                     :topic (z1038 / and
                                                                   :op1 (z1039 / appearance
                                                                               :poss z1038)
                                                                   :op2 (z1040 / behave-01))
                                                     :op2 (z1041 / behave-01)))
                             :prep-on (z1042 / and
                                             :op1 (z1043 / and
                                                         :op1 (z1044 / appearance
                                                                     :poss z1043)
                                                         :op2 (z1045 / behave-01))
                                             :op2 (z1046 / have-03)))
               :prep-on (z1047 / group
                               :quant 1
                               :op2 (z1048 / group
                                           :quant 2)
                               :mod (z1049 / only))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ agree-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :quant(z2, 30) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ study-01(z3) ∧ :source(z2, z4) ∧ university(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "Tsinghua_University") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "Jinghua") ∧ :op2(z5, "University") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z6) ∧ participate-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ program(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ aim-02(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z9) ∧ improve-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ skill(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ date-02(z11) ∧ :time(z1, z12) ∧ recent(z12) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ have-03(z13) ∧ :frequency(z13, 1) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ they(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z15) ∧ date(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ average-01(z16) ∧ :time(z13, z17) ∧ before(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z18) ∧ participate-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z14) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z7) ∧ :snt3(z0, z19) ∧ divide-02(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ person(z20) ∧ :quant(z20, 30) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z20) ∧ study-01(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z22) ∧ group(z22) ∧ :quant(z22, 2) ∧ :example(z19, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ have-03(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ group(z25) ∧ :ord(z25, z26) ∧ ordinal-entity(z26) ∧ :value(z26, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z27) ∧ person(z27) ∧ :quant(z27, 6) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z27) ∧ practice-01(z28) ∧ :accompanier(z27, z29) ∧ person(z29) ∧ :quant(z29, 6) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z29) ∧ volunteer-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z29) ∧ differ-02(z31) ∧ :op2(z23, z32) ∧ receive-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z25) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ feedback(z33) ∧ :topic(z33, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ appear-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z27) ∧ :op2(z34, z36) ∧ behave-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z27) ∧ :op3(z23, z37) ∧ group(z37) ∧ :mod(z37, z38) ∧ only(z38) ∧ :mod(z37, z39) ∧ control-01(z39) ∧ :domain(z37, z40) ∧ group(z40) ∧ :ord(z40, z41) ∧ ordinal-entity(z41) ∧ :value(z41, 2) ∧ :snt4(z19, z42) ∧ ask-02(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ and(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, z44) ∧ fill-out-03(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z35) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z45) ∧ inventory(z45) ∧ :topic(z45, z46) ∧ anxiety(z46) ∧ :mod(z46, z47) ∧ social(z47) ∧ :op2(z43, z48) ∧ score-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z35) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ skill(z49) ∧ :mod(z49, z47) ∧ :poss(z49, z35) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z50) ∧ group(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ each(z51) ∧ :time(z42, z52) ∧ before(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, z53) ∧ date(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z53) ∧ practice-01(z54) ∧ :snt5(z19, z55) ∧ obligate-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ group(z56) ∧ :ord(z56, z57) ∧ ordinal-entity(z57) ∧ :value(z57, 1) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z58) ∧ fill-out-03(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z56) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ questionnaire(z59) ∧ :mod(z58, z60) ∧ again(z60) ∧ :time(z55, z61) ∧ after(z61) ∧ :op1(z61, z53) ∧ :snt6(z19, z62) ∧ show-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ thing(z63) ∧ :ARG2(z64, z63) ∧ result-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z65) ∧ show-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z66) ∧ group(z66) ∧ :ord(z66, z67) ∧ ordinal-entity(z67) ∧ :value(z67, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z68) ∧ and(z68) ∧ :op1(z68, z69) ∧ anxiety(z69) ∧ :mod(z69, z70) ∧ social(z70) ∧ :quant(z69, z71) ∧ less(z71) ∧ :op2(z68, z72) ∧ confidence(z72) ∧ :mod(z72, z73) ∧ social(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z72) ∧ have-degree-91(z74) ∧ :ARG2(z74, z75) ∧ great(z75) ∧ :ARG3(z74, z76) ∧ more(z76) ∧ :ARG4(z74, z77) ∧ group(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z77) ∧ control-01(z78) ∧ :op3(z68, z79) ∧ capable-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z66) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z80) ∧ date-01(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z79) ∧ have-degree-91(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z82) ∧ great(z82) ∧ :ARG3(z81, z83) ∧ more(z83) ∧ :ARG4(z81, z77) ∧ :snt7(z19, z84) ∧ obvious-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ date-02(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z85) ∧ actual-02(z86) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z85) ∧ improve-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ level(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ communicate-01(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z90) ∧ we(z90) ∧ :mod(z89, z91) ∧ social(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z87) ∧ possible-01(z92) ∧ :snt8(z19, z93) ∧ age-01(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z93) ∧ actual-02(z94) ∧ :snt9(z19, z95) ∧ age-01(z95) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ person(z96) ∧ :quant(z96, 30) ∧ :ARG0(z97, z96) ∧ study-01(z97) ∧ :ARG2(z95, z98) ∧ temporal-quantity(z98) ∧ :quant(z98, 1) ∧ :unit(z98, z99) ∧ month(z99) ∧ :time(z95, z100) ∧ before(z100) ∧ :op1(z100, z101) ∧ participate-01(z101) ∧ :ARG0(z101, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z1000) ∧ program(z1000) ∧ :snt10(z19, z1001) ∧ have-03(z1001) ∧ :ARG0(z1001, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1002) ∧ date(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1002) ∧ average-04(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1002) ∧ average-01(z1004) ∧ :time(z1001, z1005) ∧ before(z1005) ∧ :op1(z1005, z1006) ∧ participate-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1007) ∧ program(z1007) ∧ :snt11(z1001, z1008) ∧ have-03(z1008) ∧ :ARG0(z1008, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ date(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1009) ∧ average-01(z1010) ∧ :snt12(z1001, z1011) ∧ have-03(z1011) ∧ :ARG0(z1011, z96) ∧ :ARG1(z1011, z1012) ∧ date(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1012) ∧ average-01(z1013) ∧ :time(z1011, z1014) ∧ before(z1014) ∧ :op1(z1014, z1015) ∧ participate-01(z1015) ∧ :ARG0(z1015, z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1015, z1016) ∧ program(z1016) ∧ :snt13(z19, z1017) ∧ ask-01(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1018) ∧ fill-out-03(z1018) ∧ :ARG0(z1018, z1013) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z102) ∧ inventory(z102) ∧ :topic(z102, z103) ∧ skill(z103) ∧ :mod(z103, z104) ∧ social(z104) ∧ :poss(z103, z1013) ∧ :ARG2(z1017, z1019) ∧ group(z1019) ∧ :mod(z1019, z1020) ∧ each(z1020) ∧ :time(z1017, z105) ∧ before(z105) ∧ :op1(z105, z106) ∧ date(z106) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z106) ∧ practice-01(z1021) ∧ :snt14(z19, z1022) ∧ ask-01(z1022) ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ fill-out-03(z1023) ∧ :ARG0(z1023, z1024) ∧ group(z1024) ∧ :quant(z1024, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1025) ∧ questionnaire(z1025) ∧ :mod(z1023, z1026) ∧ again(z1026) ∧ :time(z1022, z1027) ∧ before(z1027) ∧ :op1(z1027, z1028) ∧ date(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1028) ∧ practice-01(z1029) ∧ :snt15(z19, z107) ∧ have-03(z107) ∧ :ARG0(z107, z1030) ∧ group(z1030) ∧ :quant(z1030, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z107, z1031) ∧ fill-out-03(z1031) ∧ :ARG0(z1031, z1030) ∧ :ARG1(z1031, z1032) ∧ questionnaire(z1032) ∧ :time(z107, z1033) ∧ after(z1033) ∧ :op1(z1033, z1034) ∧ date(z1034) ∧ :ARG1(z1035, z1034) ∧ practice-01(z1035) ∧ :snt16(z19, z1036) ∧ have-03(z1036) ∧ :ARG0(z1036, z1030) ∧ :ARG1(z1036, z108) ∧ and(z108) ∧ :op1(z108, z1037) ∧ feedback(z1037) ∧ :topic(z1037, z1038) ∧ and(z1038) ∧ :op1(z1038, z1039) ∧ appearance(z1039) ∧ :poss(z1039, z1038) ∧ :op2(z1038, z1040) ∧ behave-01(z1040) ∧ :op2(z1037, z1041) ∧ behave-01(z1041) ∧ :prep-on(z1036, z1042) ∧ and(z1042) ∧ :op1(z1042, z1043) ∧ and(z1043) ∧ :op1(z1043, z1044) ∧ appearance(z1044) ∧ :poss(z1044, z1043) ∧ :op2(z1043, z1045) ∧ behave-01(z1045) ∧ :op2(z1042, z1046) ∧ have-03(z1046) ∧ :prep-on(z19, z1047) ∧ group(z1047) ∧ :quant(z1047, 1) ∧ :op2(z1047, z1048) ∧ group(z1048) ∧ :quant(z1048, 2) ∧ :mod(z1047, z1049) ∧ only(z1049)


A serious safety accident occurred in a coal mine. As for the cause of the accident, the four responsible persons A, B, C, and D have the following conclusions: A: If the direct cause of the accident is equipment failure, then someone must have violated the operating rules. B: It is true that someone has violated the operating rules, but the direct cause of the accident is not the equipment failure. C: The direct cause of the accident is indeed the equipment failure, but no one has violated the operation. D: The direct cause of the accident is the equipment failure.

Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which one of the following determinations is true?

Choices:
- A is true, someone violated the rules of operation
- A is true, but no one violated the rules of operation
- B is true
- C is ture

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / accident
              :mod (z2 / safe-01)
              :ARG1-of (z3 / serious-02)
              :location (z4 / mine
                            :mod (z5 / coal)))
    :snt2 (z6 / conclude-01
              :ARG0 (z7 / and
                        :op1 (z8 / person
                                 :li "A"
                                 :ARG0-of (z9 / responsible-01))
                        :op2 (z10 / person
                                  :li "B"
                                  :ARG0-of z9)
                        :op3 (z11 / person
                                  :li "C"
                                  :ARG0-of z9)
                        :op4 (z12 / person
                                  :li "D"
                                  :ARG0-of z9)
                        :op5 (z13 / person
                                  :li "D"
                                  :ARG0-of z9))
              :ARG1 (z14 / cause-01
                         :ARG1 (z15 / accident))
              :ARG2 (z16 / and
                         :op1 (z17 / obligate-01
                                   :li "A"
                                   :ARG1 (z18 / violate-01
                                              :ARG0 (z19 / someone)
                                              :ARG1 (z20 / rule
                                                         :mod (z21 / operate-01)))
                                   :condition (z22 / fail-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z23 / equipment)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z24 / direct-02)))
                         :op2 (z25 / contrast-01
                                   :li "B"
                                   :ARG1 (z26 / true-01
                                              :ARG1 (z27 / violate-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z28 / someone)
                                                         :ARG1 z20))
                                   :ARG2 (z29 / violate-01
                                              :polarity -
                                              :ARG0 (z30 / no-one)
                                              :ARG1 (z31 / operate-01)))
                         :op3 (z32 / cause-01
                                   :li "C"
                                   :ARG0 (z33 / fail-01
                                              :ARG1 z23
                                              :mod (z34 / indeed))
                                   :concession (z35 / violate-01
                                                    :ARG0 (z36 / no-one)
                                                    :ARG1 (z37 / operate-01)))
                         :op4 (z38 / cause-01
                                   :li "D"
                                   :ARG0 (z39 / fail-01
                                              :ARG1 (z40 / equipment))
                                   :ARG1 (z41 / accident)
                                   :ARG1-of (z42 / direct-02)))
              :topic (z43 / cause-01
                          :ARG1 (z44 / accident)))
    :snt3 (z45 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z46 / straw)
               :direction (z47 / out)
               :destination (z48 / mine
                                 :mod (z49 / coal))
               :ARG1-of (z50 / follow-01))
    :snt4 (z51 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z52 / fail-01
                          :ARG1 (z53 / equipment))
               :ARG1 (z54 / accident)
               :ARG1-of (z55 / direct-02)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ accident(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ safe-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z1) ∧ serious-02(z3) ∧ :location(z1, z4) ∧ mine(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ coal(z5) ∧ :snt2(z0, z6) ∧ conclude-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ and(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, z8) ∧ person(z8) ∧ :li(z8, "A") ∧ :ARG0(z9, z8) ∧ responsible-01(z9) ∧ :op2(z7, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :li(z10, "B") ∧ :ARG0(z9, z10) ∧ :op3(z7, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :li(z11, "C") ∧ :ARG0(z9, z11) ∧ :op4(z7, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :li(z12, "D") ∧ :ARG0(z9, z12) ∧ :op5(z7, z13) ∧ person(z13) ∧ :li(z13, "D") ∧ :ARG0(z9, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z14) ∧ cause-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ accident(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z16) ∧ and(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ :condition(z17, z22) ∧ fail-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ equipment(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z22) ∧ direct-02(z24) ∧ obligate-01(z17) ∧ :li(z17, "A") ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ violate-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ someone(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z20) ∧ rule(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ operate-01(z21) ∧ :op2(z16, z25) ∧ contrast-01(z25) ∧ :li(z25, "B") ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ true-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ violate-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ someone(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z20) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z25, z29) ∧ violate-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ no-one(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z31) ∧ operate-01(z31)) ∧ :op3(z16, z32) ∧ cause-01(z32) ∧ :li(z32, "C") ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ fail-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z23) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ indeed(z34) ∧ :concession(z32, z35) ∧ violate-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ no-one(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z37) ∧ operate-01(z37) ∧ :op4(z16, z38) ∧ cause-01(z38) ∧ :li(z38, "D") ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ fail-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ equipment(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z41) ∧ accident(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z38) ∧ direct-02(z42) ∧ :topic(z6, z43) ∧ cause-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ accident(z44) ∧ :snt3(z0, z45) ∧ go-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ straw(z46) ∧ :direction(z45, z47) ∧ out(z47) ∧ :destination(z45, z48) ∧ mine(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ coal(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z45) ∧ follow-01(z50) ∧ :snt4(z0, z51) ∧ cause-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z52) ∧ fail-01(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ equipment(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z54) ∧ accident(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z51) ∧ direct-02(z55)


Retailers that excel in neither convenience nor variety of merchandise tend not to be very successful. Yet many successful retailers excel in just one of the areas and meet competitors' standards for the other. Hence, a retailer' s success need not depend on excellence in both areas.

Question: The structure of the reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to that in which one of the following?

Choices:
- Runners who have only average speed and endurance are unlikely to win long-distance races. Some long-distance champions, however, win by being above average in speed or endurance only; ttherefore, being above average in both speed and endurance is not necessary.
- Most plants that are neither ornamental nor edible are useless and are thus classified as weeds; yet many such plants are useful for purposes other than food or ornamentation, and are thus not classified as weeds. Hence, not all inedible and non-ornamental plants are weeds.
- Excellence in a particular swimming stroke is not always necessary in order for a swimmer to win a race that requires each swimmer to use several different strokes in sequence, and many swimmers win these races without being the best at any of the strokes. Ttherefore, anyone who does excel at all the strokes is almost certain to win.
- Apples that are neither especially firm nor especially flavorful are unsuitable for baking; yet while flavor is essential for both baking and eating, many flavorful apples that are soft are suitable for eating. Hence, the apples that are best for eating need not be both firm and flavorful.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / tend-02
              :ARG1 (z2 / retailer
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / excel-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / and
                                               :op1 (z5 / convenience)
                                               :op2 (z6 / vary-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z7 / merchandise)))))
              :ARG2 (z8 / succeed-01
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG0 z2
                        :degree (z9 / very)))
    :snt2 (z10 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z11 / and
                          :op1 (z12 / excel-01
                                    :ARG0 (z13 / retailer
                                               :ARG0-of (z14 / succeed-01)
                                               :quant (z15 / many))
                                    :ARG1 (z16 / area
                                               :quant 1
                                               :ARG1-of (z17 / include-91
                                                             :ARG2 (z18 / area))
                                               :mod (z19 / just)))
                          :op2 (z20 / meet-01
                                    :ARG0 z13
                                    :ARG1 (z21 / standard
                                               :poss (z22 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z23 / compete-02
                                                                        :ARG1 z13))
                                               :topic (z24 / area
                                                           :mod (z25 / other)))))
               :snt3 (z26 / infer-01
                          :ARG1 (z27 / need-01
                                     :polarity -
                                     :ARG1 (z28 / depend-01
                                                :ARG0 (z29 / succeed-01
                                                           :ARG0 (z30 / retailer))
                                                :ARG1 (z31 / excellence
                                                           :location (z32 / area
                                                                          :mod (z33 / both)))))))
    :snt1 (z34 / tend-02
               :ARG1 (z35 / retailer
                          :ARG0-of (z36 / excel-01
                                        :ARG1 (z37 / and
                                                   :op1 (z38 / convenience
                                                             :polarity -)
                                                   :op2 (z39 / variety
                                                             :polarity -)
                                                   :domain (z40 / merchandise))))
               :ARG2 (z41 / succeed-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 z35
                          :degree (z42 / very)))
    :snt2 (z43 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z44 / and
                          :op1 (z45 / excel-01
                                    :ARG0 (z46 / retailer
                                               :ARG0-of (z47 / succeed-01)
                                               :quant (z48 / many))
                                    :ARG1 (z49 / area
                                               :quant 1
                                               :ARG1-of (z50 / include-91
                                                             :ARG2 (z51 / area))))
                          :op2 (z52 / meet-01
                                    :ARG0 z46
                                    :ARG1 (z53 / standard
                                               :poss (z54 / person
                                                          :ARG0-of (z55 / compete-02
                                                                        :ARG1 z46))
                                               :topic (z56 / area
                                                           :mod (z57 / other)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ tend-02(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ retailer(z2) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ excel-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ and(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, z5) ∧ convenience(z5) ∧ :op2(z4, z6) ∧ vary-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ merchandise(z7)) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z1, z8) ∧ succeed-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z2) ∧ :degree(z8, z9) ∧ very(z9)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z10) ∧ have-concession-91(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ and(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ excel-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ retailer(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z13) ∧ succeed-01(z14) ∧ :quant(z13, z15) ∧ many(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z16) ∧ area(z16) ∧ :quant(z16, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z16) ∧ include-91(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ area(z18) ∧ :mod(z16, z19) ∧ just(z19) ∧ :op2(z11, z20) ∧ meet-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ standard(z21) ∧ :poss(z21, z22) ∧ person(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ compete-02(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z13) ∧ :topic(z21, z24) ∧ area(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ other(z25) ∧ :snt3(z10, z26) ∧ infer-01(z26) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ need-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ depend-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ succeed-01(z29) ∧ :ARG0(z29, z30) ∧ retailer(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z31) ∧ excellence(z31) ∧ :location(z31, z32) ∧ area(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ both(z33)) ∧ :snt1(z0, z34) ∧ tend-02(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ retailer(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z35) ∧ excel-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ and(z37) ∧ ¬(:op1(z37, z38) ∧ convenience(z38)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z37, z39) ∧ variety(z39)) ∧ :domain(z37, z40) ∧ merchandise(z40) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z34, z41) ∧ succeed-01(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z35) ∧ :degree(z41, z42) ∧ very(z42)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z43) ∧ have-concession-91(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ and(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, z45) ∧ excel-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z46) ∧ retailer(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z46) ∧ succeed-01(z47) ∧ :quant(z46, z48) ∧ many(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z49) ∧ area(z49) ∧ :quant(z49, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z49) ∧ include-91(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z50, z51) ∧ area(z51) ∧ :op2(z44, z52) ∧ meet-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z46) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ standard(z53) ∧ :poss(z53, z54) ∧ person(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z54) ∧ compete-02(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z46) ∧ :topic(z53, z56) ∧ area(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ other(z57)


The purpose of advertising is to convince consumers that the goods they buy are good value for money, and no merchant will deliberately emphasize the high price of their products.

Question: Which of the following, if true, best reinforces the above assertion?

Choices:
- Consumers think that there are no good goods when they are cheap, and good goods are not cheap
- Advertising can stimulate consumers' desire to buy
- Advertisements can persuade consumers to buy goods that are cheap
- Advertisements can persuade consumers to buy goods of good quality

(z0 / and
    :op1 (z1 / have-purpose-91
             :ARG1 (z2 / advertise-01)
             :ARG2 (z3 / convince-01
                       :ARG0 z2
                       :ARG1 (z4 / person
                                 :ARG0-of (z5 / consume-01))
                       :ARG2 (z6 / value-01
                                 :ARG1 (z7 / good
                                           :ARG1-of (z8 / buy-01
                                                        :ARG0 z4))
                                 :ARG2 (z9 / money)
                                 :ARG1-of (z10 / good-02))))
    :op2 (z11 / emphasize-01
              :polarity -
              :ARG0 (z12 / person
                         :ARG0-of (z13 / merchandise-01))
              :ARG1 (z14 / thing
                         :ARG2-of (z15 / price-01
                                       :ARG1 (z16 / product
                                                  :poss z12))
                         :ARG1-of (z17 / high-02))
              :manner (z18 / deliberate))
    :domain (z19 / have-purpose-91
                 :ARG1 z2
                 :ARG2 (z20 / advertise-01))
    :ARG1-of (z21 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z22 / go-01
                             :ARG1 (z23 / and
                                        :op1 (z24 / person
                                                  :ARG0-of (z25 / consume-01))
                                        :op2 (z26 / person
                                                  :ARG0-of (z27 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                :ARG1 z24
                                                                :ARG2 (z28 / child))))
                             :direction (z29 / out))))

and(z0) ∧ :op1(z0, z1) ∧ have-purpose-91(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ advertise-01(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z3) ∧ convince-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ person(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z4) ∧ consume-01(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z6) ∧ value-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ good(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ buy-01(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z8, z4) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z9) ∧ money(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z6) ∧ good-02(z10) ∧ ¬(:op2(z0, z11) ∧ emphasize-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z12) ∧ merchandise-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z14) ∧ thing(z14) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z14) ∧ price-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ product(z16) ∧ :poss(z16, z12) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z14) ∧ high-02(z17) ∧ :manner(z11, z18) ∧ deliberate(z18)) ∧ :domain(z0, z19) ∧ have-purpose-91(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z2) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z20) ∧ advertise-01(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z0) ∧ mean-01(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ go-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z24) ∧ consume-01(z25) ∧ :op2(z23, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z26) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z24) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z28) ∧ child(z28) ∧ :direction(z22, z29) ∧ out(z29)


For the ancient Greeks, competitions of various forms and contents were everywhere, and where there was competition, there were rules. Sports competitions have strict and strict competition rules, and referees decide according to the rules on the field. Only in this way can there be winners without any disputes. Behind these activities, how to use good rules to guide competition, regulate competition, make people good, and make society more just is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers are keen to discuss.

Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text?

Choices:
- The ancient Greeks emphasized the importance of rules in competition
- Fairness is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers continue to pay close attention to
- Abiding by the rules is the core idea of sports competitions in ancient Greece
- Only strict rules can achieve social justice

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / be-located-at-91
                       :ARG1 (z3 / and
                                 :op1 (z4 / compete-01
                                          :mod (z5 / form
                                                   :mod (z6 / various)))
                                 :op2 (z7 / compete-01
                                          :mod (z8 / content
                                                   :mod z6)))
                       :ARG2 (z9 / everywhere)
                       :beneficiary (z10 / person
                                         :mod (z11 / country
                                                   :wiki "Ancient_Greece"
                                                   :name (z12 / name
                                                              :op1 "ancient"
                                                              :op2 "Greece"))))
              :op2 (z13 / rule
                        :location (z14 / compete-01)
                        :location (z15 / there)))
    :snt2 (z16 / and
               :op1 (z17 / have-03
                         :ARG0 (z18 / compete-01
                                    :mod (z19 / sport))
                         :ARG1 (z20 / rule
                                    :mod (z21 / strict)
                                    :mod (z22 / compete-01)))
               :op2 (z23 / decide-01
                         :ARG0 (z24 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z25 / referee-01))
                         :ARG1-of (z26 / conform-01
                                       :ARG2 (z27 / rule
                                                  :location (z28 / field)))))
    :snt3 (z29 / and
               :op1 (z30 / have-03
                         :ARG0 (z31 / compete-01
                                    :mod (z32 / sport))
                         :ARG1 (z33 / rule
                                    :mod (z34 / strict)
                                    :mod (z35 / compete-01)))
               :op2 (z36 / decide-01
                         :ARG0 (z37 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z38 / referee-01))
                         :ARG1-of (z39 / conform-01
                                       :ARG2 (z40 / rule
                                                  :location (z41 / field)))))
    :snt4 (z42 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z43 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z44 / win-01)
                          :ARG0-of (z45 / dispute-01
                                        :polarity -
                                        :mod (z46 / any)))
               :ARG1-of (z47 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z48 / way
                                        :mod (z49 / this)
                                        :mod (z50 / only)
                                        :mod (z51 / way))))
    :snt5 (z52 / keen-02
               :ARG0 (z53 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z54 / think-01)
                          :mod (z55 / ancient)
                          :mod (z56 / country
                                    :wiki "Greece"
                                    :name (z57 / name
                                               :op1 "Greece")))
               :ARG1 (z58 / discuss-01
                          :ARG0 z53
                          :ARG1 (z59 / topic
                                     :domain (z60 / use-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z61 / rule-01
                                                             :ARG1-of (z62 / good-02))
                                                  :ARG2 (z63 / and
                                                             :op1 (z64 / guide-01
                                                                       :ARG0 z37
                                                                       :ARG1 (z65 / compete-01))
                                                             :op2 (z66 / regulate-01
                                                                       :ARG0 z37
                                                                       :ARG1 z65)
                                                             :op3 (z67 / make-02
                                                                       :ARG0 z37
                                                                       :ARG1 (z68 / good-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z69 / person)))
                                                             :op4 (z70 / make-02
                                                                       :ARG0 z37
                                                                       :ARG1 (z71 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG1 (z72 / society)
                                                                                :ARG2 (z73 / just-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z72)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z74 / more)))
                                                             :op5 (z75 / make-02
                                                                       :ARG0 z37
                                                                       :ARG1 (z76 / have-degree-91
                                                                                :ARG1 (z77 / society)
                                                                                :ARG2 (z78 / just-02
                                                                                :ARG1 z77)
                                                                                :ARG3 (z79 / more))))
                                                  :manner (z80 / amr-unknown))))
               :snt6 (z81 / keen-02
                          :ARG0 (z82 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z83 / think-01)
                                     :mod (z84 / ancient)
                                     :mod (z85 / country
                                               :wiki "Greece"
                                               :name (z86 / name
                                                          :op1 "Greece")))
                          :ARG1 (z87 / discuss-01
                                     :ARG0 z82
                                     :ARG1 (z88 / topic
                                                :domain (z89 / amr-unknown
                                                             :mod (z90 / behind
                                                                       :op1 (z91 / activity-06
                                                                                :mod (z92 / this)))))))
               :snt7 (z93 / have-03
                          :ARG0 (z94 / person
                                     :ARG0-of (z95 / think-01)
                                     :mod (z96 / ancient))
                          :ARG1 (z97 / rule-01
                                     :ARG1-of (z98 / good-02))
                          :manner (z99 / amr-unknown))
               :snt8 (z100 / and
                           :op1 (z101 / go-01
                                      :ARG1 (z102 / form)
                                      :ARG4 (z103 / everywhere))
                           :op2 (z1000 / rule
                                       :location (z1001 / compete-01))
                           :prep-with (z1002 / and
                                             :op1 (z1003 / form)
                                             :op2 (z1004 / content)
                                             :mod (z1005 / various))
                           :prep-for (z1006 / person
                                            :mod (z1007 / ancient)))
               :snt9 (z1008 / rule
                            :location (z1009 / location
                                             :location-of (z1010 / compete-01)))
               :snt10 (z1011 / rule
                             :location (z1012 / everywhere))
               :snt11 (z1013 / rule
                             :location (z1014 / and
                                              :op1 (z1015 / form)
                                              :op2 (z1016 / content)
                                              :mod (z1017 / various))
                             :prep-for (z1018 / person
                                              :mod (z1019 / ancient)))
               :snt12 (z1020 / person
                             :ARG0-of (z1021 / have-rel-role-91
                                             :ARG2 (z104 / ancient)))
               :prep-for (z105 / person
                               :wiki "Ancient_Greece"
                               :name (z1022 / name
                                            :op1 "Ancient"
                                            :op2 "Greece")))
    :snt13 (z1023 / birthday))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ be-located-at-91(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ and(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, z4) ∧ compete-01(z4) ∧ :mod(z4, z5) ∧ form(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ various(z6) ∧ :op2(z3, z7) ∧ compete-01(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ content(z8) ∧ :mod(z8, z6) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z9) ∧ everywhere(z9) ∧ :beneficiary(z2, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :mod(z10, z11) ∧ country(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, "Ancient_Greece") ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "ancient") ∧ :op2(z12, "Greece") ∧ :op2(z1, z13) ∧ rule(z13) ∧ :location(z13, z14) ∧ compete-01(z14) ∧ :location(z13, z15) ∧ there(z15) ∧ :snt2(z0, z16) ∧ and(z16) ∧ :op1(z16, z17) ∧ have-03(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ compete-01(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ sport(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z20) ∧ rule(z20) ∧ :mod(z20, z21) ∧ strict(z21) ∧ :mod(z20, z22) ∧ compete-01(z22) ∧ :op2(z16, z23) ∧ decide-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z24) ∧ referee-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z23) ∧ conform-01(z26) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z27) ∧ rule(z27) ∧ :location(z27, z28) ∧ field(z28) ∧ :snt3(z0, z29) ∧ and(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, z30) ∧ have-03(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ compete-01(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ sport(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z33) ∧ rule(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z34) ∧ strict(z34) ∧ :mod(z33, z35) ∧ compete-01(z35) ∧ :op2(z29, z36) ∧ decide-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z37) ∧ referee-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z36) ∧ conform-01(z39) ∧ :ARG2(z39, z40) ∧ rule(z40) ∧ :location(z40, z41) ∧ field(z41) ∧ :snt4(z0, z42) ∧ possible-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ person(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z43) ∧ win-01(z44) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z45, z43) ∧ dispute-01(z45) ∧ :mod(z45, z46) ∧ any(z46)) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z42) ∧ cause-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ way(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ this(z49) ∧ :mod(z48, z50) ∧ only(z50) ∧ :mod(z48, z51) ∧ way(z51) ∧ :snt5(z0, z52) ∧ keen-02(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ person(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z53) ∧ think-01(z54) ∧ :mod(z53, z55) ∧ ancient(z55) ∧ :mod(z53, z56) ∧ country(z56) ∧ :wiki(z56, "Greece") ∧ :name(z56, z57) ∧ name(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, "Greece") ∧ :ARG1(z52, z58) ∧ discuss-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z53) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ topic(z59) ∧ :domain(z59, z60) ∧ use-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ rule-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z61) ∧ good-02(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z63) ∧ and(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, z64) ∧ guide-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z37) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ compete-01(z65) ∧ :op2(z63, z66) ∧ regulate-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z37) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z65) ∧ :op3(z63, z67) ∧ make-02(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z37) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ good-02(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ person(z69) ∧ :op4(z63, z70) ∧ make-02(z70) ∧ :ARG0(z70, z37) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ have-degree-91(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ society(z72) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z73) ∧ just-02(z73) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z72) ∧ :ARG3(z71, z74) ∧ more(z74) ∧ :op5(z63, z75) ∧ make-02(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z37) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ have-degree-91(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ society(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z78) ∧ just-02(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z77) ∧ :ARG3(z76, z79) ∧ more(z79) ∧ :manner(z60, z80) ∧ amr-unknown(z80) ∧ :snt6(z52, z81) ∧ keen-02(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ person(z82) ∧ :ARG0(z83, z82) ∧ think-01(z83) ∧ :mod(z82, z84) ∧ ancient(z84) ∧ :mod(z82, z85) ∧ country(z85) ∧ :wiki(z85, "Greece") ∧ :name(z85, z86) ∧ name(z86) ∧ :op1(z86, "Greece") ∧ :ARG1(z81, z87) ∧ discuss-01(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z82) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ topic(z88) ∧ :domain(z88, z89) ∧ amr-unknown(z89) ∧ :mod(z89, z90) ∧ behind(z90) ∧ :op1(z90, z91) ∧ activity-06(z91) ∧ :mod(z91, z92) ∧ this(z92) ∧ :snt7(z52, z93) ∧ have-03(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z94) ∧ person(z94) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z94) ∧ think-01(z95) ∧ :mod(z94, z96) ∧ ancient(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z97) ∧ rule-01(z97) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z97) ∧ good-02(z98) ∧ :manner(z93, z99) ∧ amr-unknown(z99) ∧ :snt8(z52, z100) ∧ and(z100) ∧ :op1(z100, z101) ∧ go-01(z101) ∧ :ARG1(z101, z102) ∧ form(z102) ∧ :ARG4(z101, z103) ∧ everywhere(z103) ∧ :op2(z100, z1000) ∧ rule(z1000) ∧ :location(z1000, z1001) ∧ compete-01(z1001) ∧ :prep-with(z100, z1002) ∧ and(z1002) ∧ :op1(z1002, z1003) ∧ form(z1003) ∧ :op2(z1002, z1004) ∧ content(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1002, z1005) ∧ various(z1005) ∧ :prep-for(z100, z1006) ∧ person(z1006) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1007) ∧ ancient(z1007) ∧ :snt9(z52, z1008) ∧ rule(z1008) ∧ :location(z1008, z1009) ∧ location(z1009) ∧ :location(z1010, z1009) ∧ compete-01(z1010) ∧ :snt10(z52, z1011) ∧ rule(z1011) ∧ :location(z1011, z1012) ∧ everywhere(z1012) ∧ :snt11(z52, z1013) ∧ rule(z1013) ∧ :location(z1013, z1014) ∧ and(z1014) ∧ :op1(z1014, z1015) ∧ form(z1015) ∧ :op2(z1014, z1016) ∧ content(z1016) ∧ :mod(z1014, z1017) ∧ various(z1017) ∧ :prep-for(z1013, z1018) ∧ person(z1018) ∧ :mod(z1018, z1019) ∧ ancient(z1019) ∧ :snt12(z52, z1020) ∧ person(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z1021, z1020) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z1021) ∧ :ARG2(z1021, z104) ∧ ancient(z104) ∧ :prep-for(z52, z105) ∧ person(z105) ∧ :wiki(z105, "Ancient_Greece") ∧ :name(z105, z1022) ∧ name(z1022) ∧ :op1(z1022, "Ancient") ∧ :op2(z1022, "Greece") ∧ :snt13(z0, z1023) ∧ birthday(z1023)


The same words, spoken by different people, can sometimes have quite different effects. In a college class, the same sentence will be applauded by some teachers and booed by others. The main reason is that the former has earned himself the right to speak by his actions, while the latter has not. It is often not what is said that matters, but by whom it is said.

Question: Which of the following is the main idea?

Choices:
- Deny excessive celebrity
- Criticize the masses for their slavish mentality
- Attack the hypocrisy of inconsistency between words and deeds
- Attack the phenomenon of seeking fame and fortune

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / possible-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / affect-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / word
                                  :ARG1-of (z4 / same-01)
                                  :ARG1-of (z5 / speak-01
                                               :ARG0 (z6 / person
                                                         :ARG1-of (z7 / differ-02))))
                        :ARG1 (z8 / affect-01
                                  :ARG0 z3
                                  :ARG1-of (z9 / differ-02
                                               :degree (z10 / quite)))
                        :frequency (z11 / sometimes)))
    :snt2 (z12 / and
               :op1 (z13 / applaud-01
                         :ARG0 (z14 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z15 / teach-01)
                                    :mod (z16 / some))
                         :ARG1 (z17 / sentence
                                    :ARG1-of (z18 / same-01)))
               :op2 (z19 / boo-01
                         :ARG0 (z20 / person
                                    :mod (z21 / other))
                         :ARG1 z17)
               :location (z22 / class
                              :mod (z23 / college)))
    :snt3 (z24 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z25 / matter-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z26 / thing
                                     :ARG1-of (z27 / say-01))
                          :frequency (z28 / often))
               :ARG2 (z29 / matter-01
                          :ARG1 (z30 / person
                                     :ARG2-of (z31 / say-01))))
    :snt4 (z32 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z33 / reason
                          :mod (z34 / main)
                          :domain (z35 / earn-01
                                       :ARG0 (z36 / former)
                                       :ARG1 (z37 / right-05
                                                  :ARG1 z36
                                                  :ARG2 (z38 / speak-01
                                                             :ARG0 z36))
                                       :manner (z39 / act-02
                                                    :ARG0 z36)
                                       :ARG1-of (z40 / contrast-01
                                                     :ARG2 (z41 / earn-01
                                                                :polarity -
                                                                :ARG0 (z42 / latter)
                                                                :ARG1 z37
                                                                :manner (z43 / act-02
                                                                             :ARG0 z42))))))
    :snt5 (z44 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z45 / matter-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z46 / thing
                                     :ARG1-of (z47 / say-01)))
               :ARG2 (z48 / matter-01
                          :ARG1 (z49 / person
                                     :ARG2-of (z50 / say-01
                                                   :ARG1 z46))
                          :frequency (z51 / often)))
    :snt6 (z52 / and
               :op1 (z53 / applaud-01
                         :ARG0 (z54 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z55 / teach-01)
                                    :mod (z56 / some))
                         :ARG1 (z57 / sentence
                                    :ARG1-of (z58 / same-01)))
               :op2 (z59 / boo-01
                         :ARG0 (z60 / person
                                    :mod (z61 / other))
                         :ARG1 (z62 / sentence
                                    :ARG1-of (z63 / same-01)))
               :location (z64 / age-01
                              :ARG2 (z65 / class
                                         :mod (z66 / college)))))


Although the long-term lack of employee family welfare policy has brought obvious advantages to enterprises, such as reducing costs and increasing output, it is obviously not a reasonable career planning for employees to abandon young children and elderly parents. The lack of family welfare policy actually reflects the imbalance of rights between enterprises and employees in the U.S. economy. The share of economic output flowing into corporate profits is soaring, while employees' compensation is stagnant, which will inevitably lead to the plight of brain drain in the United States.

Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words?

Choices:
- It reveals the contradiction between personal career planning and the current situation.
- It points out the unequal rights of American enterprises and employees.
- It reveals the deep-seated reasons for the brain drain in the United States.
- It emphasizes the adverse effects of the lack of family welfare policy in the United States.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-concession-91
              :ARG1 (z2 / plan-01
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG1 (z3 / abandon-01
                                  :ARG0 (z4 / person
                                            :ARG1-of (z5 / employ-01))
                                  :ARG1 (z6 / and
                                            :op1 (z7 / person
                                                     :mod (z8 / young)
                                                     :ARG0-of (z9 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                  :ARG1 z4
                                                                  :ARG2 (z10 / child)))
                                            :op2 (z11 / person
                                                      :ARG0-of (z12 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                    :ARG1 z4
                                                                    :ARG2 (z13 / parent))
                                                      :mod (z14 / elderly))))
                        :ARG1-of (z15 / reasonable-02)
                        :mod (z16 / career)
                        :ARG1-of (z17 / obvious-01))
              :ARG2 (z18 / bring-01
                         :ARG0 (z19 / lack-01
                                    :ARG1 (z20 / policy-01
                                               :ARG2 (z21 / welfare
                                                          :mod (z22 / family)))
                                    :ARG1-of (z23 / long-03))
                         :ARG1 (z24 / advantage-01
                                    :ARG2 (z25 / enterprise)
                                    :ARG1-of (z26 / obvious-01)
                                    :example (z27 / and
                                                  :op1 (z28 / reduce-01
                                                            :ARG0 z20
                                                            :ARG1 (z29 / cost-01))
                                                  :op2 (z30 / increase-01
                                                            :ARG0 z20
                                                            :ARG1 (z31 / output))))
                         :ARG2 z25))
    :snt2 (z32 / reflect-01
               :ARG1 (z33 / lack-01
                          :ARG1 (z34 / policy-01
                                     :ARG2 (z35 / welfare
                                                :mod (z36 / family))))
               :ARG2 (z37 / balance-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z38 / right-05
                                     :ARG1 (z39 / between
                                                :op1 (z40 / enterprise)
                                                :op2 (z41 / person
                                                          :ARG1-of (z42 / employ-01))))
                          :location (z43 / economy
                                         :mod (z44 / country
                                                   :wiki "United_States"
                                                   :name (z45 / name
                                                              :op1 "U.S."))))
               :ARG1-of (z46 / actual-02))
    :snt3 (z47 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z48 / soar-01
                          :ARG1 (z49 / share-01
                                     :ARG1 (z50 / output
                                                :mod (z51 / economy)
                                                :ARG1-of (z52 / flow-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z53 / profit-01
                                                                         :ARG0 (z54 / corporation))))))
               :ARG2 (z55 / stagnate-01
                          :ARG1 (z56 / compensate-01
                                     :ARG2 (z57 / person
                                                :ARG1-of (z58 / employ-01))))
               :ARG0-of (z59 / lead-03
                             :ARG2 (z60 / plight
                                        :topic (z61 / drain-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z62 / brain)
                                                    :ARG2 (z63 / country
                                                               :wiki "United_States"
                                                               :name (z64 / name
                                                                          :op1 "United"
                                                                          :op2 "States"))))
                             :ARG1-of (z65 / avoid-01
                                           :ARG1-of (z66 / possible-01
                                                         :polarity -))))
    :snt4 (z67 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z68 / soar-01
                          :ARG1 (z69 / share-01
                                     :ARG1 (z70 / output
                                                :mod (z71 / economy)
                                                :ARG1-of (z72 / flow-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z73 / profit-01
                                                                         :ARG0 (z74 / corporation))))))
               :ARG2 (z75 / stagnate-01
                          :ARG1 (z76 / compensate-01
                                     :ARG2 (z77 / person
                                                :ARG1-of (z78 / employ-01)))
                          :ARG0-of (z79 / lead-03
                                        :ARG2 (z80 / plight
                                                   :topic (z81 / drain-01
                                                               :ARG1 (z82 / brain)
                                                               :ARG2 (z83 / country
                                                                          :wiki "United_States"
                                                                          :name (z84 / name
                                                                                :op1 "United"
                                                                                :op2 "States"))))
                                        :ARG1-of (z85 / avoid-01
                                                      :polarity -))))
    :snt5 (z86 / obvious-01
               :ARG1 (z87 / plan-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z88 / leave-15
                                     :ARG0 (z89 / person
                                                :ARG1-of (z90 / employ-01))
                                     :ARG1 (z91 / and
                                                :op1 (z92 / child
                                                          :mod (z93 / young))
                                                :op2 (z94 / parent
                                                          :mod (z95 / elderly)))
                                     :ARG3 (z96 / career)
                                     :ARG1-of (z97 / obvious-01)))
               :snt6 (z98 / reflect-01
                          :ARG1 (z1000 / lack-01
                                       :ARG1 (z1001 / policy-01
                                                    :ARG2 (z1002 / welfare
                                                                 :mod (z1003 / family))))
                          :ARG2 (z1004 / imbalance
                                       :location (z1005 / economy
                                                        :mod z44))
                          :ARG1-of (z1006 / actual-02)))
    :ARG1 (z1008 / soar-01
                 :ARG1 (z1009 / share-01
                              :ARG1 (z1010 / output
                                           :mod (z1011 / economy)
                                           :ARG1-of (z1012 / flow-01
                                                           :destination (z1013 / profit-01
                                                                               :ARG0 (z1014 / corporation)))))
                 :ARG2 (z103 / stagnate-01
                             :ARG1 (z104 / compensate-01
                                         :ARG2 (z99 / person
                                                    :ARG1-of (z100 / employ-01))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-concession-91(z1) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ plan-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ abandon-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ person(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ employ-01(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z6) ∧ and(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :mod(z7, z8) ∧ young(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z7) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z4) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ child(z10) ∧ :op2(z6, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z11) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z4) ∧ :ARG2(z12, z13) ∧ parent(z13) ∧ :mod(z11, z14) ∧ elderly(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z2) ∧ reasonable-02(z15) ∧ :mod(z2, z16) ∧ career(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z2) ∧ obvious-01(z17)) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z18) ∧ bring-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z19) ∧ lack-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ policy-01(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z21) ∧ welfare(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ family(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z19) ∧ long-03(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z24) ∧ advantage-01(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z25) ∧ enterprise(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z24) ∧ obvious-01(z26) ∧ :example(z24, z27) ∧ and(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, z28) ∧ reduce-01(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ cost-01(z29) ∧ :op2(z27, z30) ∧ increase-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z20) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ output(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z25) ∧ :snt2(z0, z32) ∧ reflect-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z33) ∧ lack-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ policy-01(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ welfare(z35) ∧ :mod(z35, z36) ∧ family(z36) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z32, z37) ∧ balance-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ right-05(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ between(z39) ∧ :op1(z39, z40) ∧ enterprise(z40) ∧ :op2(z39, z41) ∧ person(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ employ-01(z42) ∧ :location(z37, z43) ∧ economy(z43) ∧ :mod(z43, z44) ∧ country(z44) ∧ :wiki(z44, "United_States") ∧ :name(z44, z45) ∧ name(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, "U.S.")) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z32) ∧ actual-02(z46) ∧ :snt3(z0, z47) ∧ contrast-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ soar-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ share-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ output(z50) ∧ :mod(z50, z51) ∧ economy(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z50) ∧ flow-01(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z53) ∧ profit-01(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ corporation(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z55) ∧ stagnate-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ compensate-01(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z57) ∧ person(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z57) ∧ employ-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z47) ∧ lead-03(z59) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z60) ∧ plight(z60) ∧ :topic(z60, z61) ∧ drain-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ brain(z62) ∧ :ARG2(z61, z63) ∧ country(z63) ∧ :wiki(z63, "United_States") ∧ :name(z63, z64) ∧ name(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, "United") ∧ :op2(z64, "States") ∧ :ARG1(z65, z59) ∧ avoid-01(z65) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z66, z65) ∧ possible-01(z66)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z67) ∧ have-concession-91(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ soar-01(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ share-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ output(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ economy(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z70) ∧ flow-01(z72) ∧ :ARG2(z72, z73) ∧ profit-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z74) ∧ corporation(z74) ∧ :ARG2(z67, z75) ∧ stagnate-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ compensate-01(z76) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z77) ∧ person(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z77) ∧ employ-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z75) ∧ lead-03(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z80) ∧ plight(z80) ∧ :topic(z80, z81) ∧ drain-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ brain(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z83) ∧ country(z83) ∧ :wiki(z83, "United_States") ∧ :name(z83, z84) ∧ name(z84) ∧ :op1(z84, "United") ∧ :op2(z84, "States") ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z85, z79) ∧ avoid-01(z85)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z86) ∧ obvious-01(z86) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ plan-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ leave-15(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z89) ∧ person(z89) ∧ :ARG1(z90, z89) ∧ employ-01(z90) ∧ :ARG1(z88, z91) ∧ and(z91) ∧ :op1(z91, z92) ∧ child(z92) ∧ :mod(z92, z93) ∧ young(z93) ∧ :op2(z91, z94) ∧ parent(z94) ∧ :mod(z94, z95) ∧ elderly(z95) ∧ :ARG3(z88, z96) ∧ career(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z97, z88) ∧ obvious-01(z97)) ∧ :snt6(z86, z98) ∧ reflect-01(z98) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z1000) ∧ lack-01(z1000) ∧ :ARG1(z1000, z1001) ∧ policy-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG2(z1001, z1002) ∧ welfare(z1002) ∧ :mod(z1002, z1003) ∧ family(z1003) ∧ :ARG2(z98, z1004) ∧ imbalance(z1004) ∧ :location(z1004, z1005) ∧ economy(z1005) ∧ :mod(z1005, z44) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z98) ∧ actual-02(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1008) ∧ soar-01(z1008) ∧ :ARG1(z1008, z1009) ∧ share-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ output(z1010) ∧ :mod(z1010, z1011) ∧ economy(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1012, z1010) ∧ flow-01(z1012) ∧ :destination(z1012, z1013) ∧ profit-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z1014) ∧ corporation(z1014) ∧ :ARG2(z1008, z103) ∧ stagnate-01(z103) ∧ :ARG1(z103, z104) ∧ compensate-01(z104) ∧ :ARG2(z104, z99) ∧ person(z99) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z99) ∧ employ-01(z100)


Raisins are made by drying grapes in the sun. Although some of the sugar in the grapes is caramelized in the process, nothing is added. Moreover, the only thing removed from the grapes is the water that evaporates during the drying, and water contains no calories or nutrients. The fact that raisins contain more iron per calorie than grapes do is thus puzzling.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why raisins contain more iron per calorie than do grapes?

Choices:
- The body can absorb iron and other nutrients more quickly from grapes than from raisins because of the relatively high water content of grapes.
- Raisins are often eaten in combination with other iron-containing foods, while grapes are usually eaten by themselves.
- Since grapes are bigger than raisins, it takes several bunches of grapes to provide the same amount of iron as a handful of raisins does.
- Caramelized sugar cannot be digested, so its calories do not count toward the calorie content of raisins.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / make-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / raisin)
              :manner (z3 / dry-02
                          :ARG1 (z4 / grape)
                          :location (z5 / sun)))
    :snt2 (z6 / add-02
              :ARG1 (z7 / nothing)
              :concession (z8 / caramelize-01
                              :ARG1 (z9 / sugar
                                        :part-of (z10 / grape)
                                        :quant (z11 / some))
                              :time (z12 / process-02)))
    :snt3 (z13 / and
               :op1 (z14 / remove-01
                         :ARG1 (z15 / water
                                    :ARG1-of (z16 / evaporate-01
                                                  :time (z17 / dry-02
                                                             :ARG1 z15))
                                    :mod (z18 / only))
                         :ARG2 (z19 / grape))
               :op2 (z20 / contain-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG0 z15
                         :ARG1 (z21 / or
                                    :op1 (z22 / calorie)
                                    :op2 (z23 / nutrient)))
               :mod (z24 / moreover))
    :snt4 (z25 / puzzle-01
               :ARG0 (z26 / fact
                          :topic (z27 / contain-01
                                      :ARG0 (z28 / raisin)
                                      :ARG1 (z29 / rate-entity-91
                                                 :ARG1 (z30 / iron)
                                                 :ARG2 (z31 / calorie)
                                                 :ARG1-of (z32 / have-quant-91
                                                               :ARG3 (z33 / more)
                                                               :ARG4 (z34 / rate-entity-91
                                                                          :ARG1 (z35 / iron)
                                                                          :ARG2 (z36 / calorie))))))
               :mod (z37 / thus))
    :snt5 (z38 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z39 / snap-08
                          :ARG1 (z40 / wine)
                          :direction (z41 / out))
               :direction (z42 / sun))
    :snt6 (z43 / remove-01
               :ARG1 (z44 / water
                          :ARG1-of (z45 / evaporate-01
                                        :time (z46 / dry-02
                                                   :ARG1 z44))
                          :mod (z47 / only))
               :ARG2 (z48 / grape))
    :snt7 (z49 / contain-01
               :ARG0 (z50 / raisin)
               :ARG1 (z51 / rate-entity-91
                          :ARG1 (z52 / iron)
                          :ARG2 (z53 / calorie)
                          :ARG1-of (z54 / have-quant-91
                                        :ARG3 (z55 / more)
                                        :ARG4 (z56 / have-03
                                                   :ARG0 (z57 / grape)))))
    :snt8 (z58 / make-01
               :ARG1 (z59 / raisin)
               :manner (z60 / dry-02
                            :ARG1 (z61 / grape)
                            :ARG2 (z62 / sun)))
    :snt9 (z63 / make-01
               :ARG1 (z64 / sugar
                          :quant (z65 / some)
                          :part-of (z66 / grape)))
    :snt10 (z67 / make-01
                :ARG1 (z68 / sugar
                           :quant (z69 / some)
                           :part-of (z70 / grape)))
    :snt11 (z71 / remove-01
                :ARG1 (z72 / water)
                :ARG2 (z73 / vine))
    :snt12 (z74 / and
                :op1 (z75 / evaporate-01
                          :ARG1 (z76 / water))
                :op2 (z77 / contain-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 z76
                          :ARG1 (z78 / or
                                     :op1 (z79 / calorie)
                                     :op2 (z80 / nutrient))))
    :snt13 (z81 / cause-01
                :ARG1 (z82 / pluck-01
                           :ARG1 (z83 / pluck-01
                                      :ARG1 (z84 / fruit
                                                 :wiki "Raisins"
                                                 :name (z85 / name
                                                            :op1 "Raisins"))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ make-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ raisin(z2) ∧ :manner(z1, z3) ∧ dry-02(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ grape(z4) ∧ :location(z3, z5) ∧ sun(z5) ∧ :snt2(z0, z6) ∧ add-02(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ nothing(z7) ∧ :concession(z6, z8) ∧ caramelize-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ sugar(z9) ∧ :part(z10, z9) ∧ grape(z10) ∧ :quant(z9, z11) ∧ some(z11) ∧ :time(z8, z12) ∧ process-02(z12) ∧ :snt3(z0, z13) ∧ and(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, z14) ∧ remove-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ water(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ evaporate-01(z16) ∧ :time(z16, z17) ∧ dry-02(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z18) ∧ only(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z19) ∧ grape(z19) ∧ ¬(:op2(z13, z20) ∧ contain-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ or(z21) ∧ :op1(z21, z22) ∧ calorie(z22) ∧ :op2(z21, z23) ∧ nutrient(z23)) ∧ :mod(z13, z24) ∧ moreover(z24) ∧ :snt4(z0, z25) ∧ puzzle-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ fact(z26) ∧ :topic(z26, z27) ∧ contain-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ raisin(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z29) ∧ rate-entity-91(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ iron(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z31) ∧ calorie(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z29) ∧ have-quant-91(z32) ∧ :ARG3(z32, z33) ∧ more(z33) ∧ :ARG4(z32, z34) ∧ rate-entity-91(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ iron(z35) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z36) ∧ calorie(z36) ∧ :mod(z25, z37) ∧ thus(z37) ∧ :snt5(z0, z38) ∧ go-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ snap-08(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ wine(z40) ∧ :direction(z39, z41) ∧ out(z41) ∧ :direction(z38, z42) ∧ sun(z42) ∧ :snt6(z0, z43) ∧ remove-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ water(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z44) ∧ evaporate-01(z45) ∧ :time(z45, z46) ∧ dry-02(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z47) ∧ only(z47) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z48) ∧ grape(z48) ∧ :snt7(z0, z49) ∧ contain-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z50) ∧ raisin(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z51) ∧ rate-entity-91(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ iron(z52) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z53) ∧ calorie(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z51) ∧ have-quant-91(z54) ∧ :ARG3(z54, z55) ∧ more(z55) ∧ :ARG4(z54, z56) ∧ have-03(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ grape(z57) ∧ :snt8(z0, z58) ∧ make-01(z58) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z59) ∧ raisin(z59) ∧ :manner(z58, z60) ∧ dry-02(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ grape(z61) ∧ :ARG2(z60, z62) ∧ sun(z62) ∧ :snt9(z0, z63) ∧ make-01(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z64) ∧ sugar(z64) ∧ :quant(z64, z65) ∧ some(z65) ∧ :part(z66, z64) ∧ grape(z66) ∧ :snt10(z0, z67) ∧ make-01(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ sugar(z68) ∧ :quant(z68, z69) ∧ some(z69) ∧ :part(z70, z68) ∧ grape(z70) ∧ :snt11(z0, z71) ∧ remove-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ water(z72) ∧ :ARG2(z71, z73) ∧ vine(z73) ∧ :snt12(z0, z74) ∧ and(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, z75) ∧ evaporate-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z75, z76) ∧ water(z76) ∧ ¬(:op2(z74, z77) ∧ contain-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z76) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z78) ∧ or(z78) ∧ :op1(z78, z79) ∧ calorie(z79) ∧ :op2(z78, z80) ∧ nutrient(z80)) ∧ :snt13(z0, z81) ∧ cause-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ pluck-01(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z82, z83) ∧ pluck-01(z83) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z84) ∧ fruit(z84) ∧ :wiki(z84, "Raisins") ∧ :name(z84, z85) ∧ name(z85) ∧ :op1(z85, "Raisins")


When it comes to the destruction of values in real society by Gongdou Opera, it is somewhat exaggerated. Film and television works already have the function of realism. Why can't the shadow that exists in reality be put into the film and television works? Moreover, in the cultivation and guidance of values, the preaching and edification of film and television works is not omnipotent.

Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage?

Choices:
- Film and television works play a good guiding role in dealing with the values in the real society
- GongDou Opera will have no influence on the values in the real society
- Film and television works should not have the preaching and edification of values
- The shadow in the article refers to some dark and ugly phenomena in society

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / exaggerate-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / destroy-01
                        :ARG0 (z3 / company
                                  :wiki "Gongdou_Opera"
                                  :name (z4 / name
                                            :op1 "Gongdou"
                                            :op2 "Opera"))
                        :ARG1 (z5 / value)
                        :location (z6 / society
                                      :ARG1-of (z7 / real-04))
                        :ARG1-of (z8 / come-12
                                     :ARG2 (z9 / it)))
              :degree (z10 / somewhat))
    :snt2 (z11 / function-01
               :ARG0 (z12 / and
                          :op1 (z13 / work-01
                                    :ARG1 (z14 / film))
                          :op2 (z15 / work-01
                                    :ARG1 (z16 / television)))
               :ARG1 (z17 / realism)
               :time (z18 / already))
    :snt3 (z19 / cause-01
               :ARG0 (z20 / amr-unknown)
               :ARG1 (z21 / possible-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z22 / put-01
                                     :ARG1 (z23 / shadow
                                                :ARG1-of (z24 / exist-01
                                                              :location (z25 / reality)))
                                     :ARG2 (z26 / and
                                                :op1 (z27 / work-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z28 / film))
                                                :op2 (z29 / work-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z30 / television))))))
    :snt4 (z31 / and
               :op2 (z32 / omnipotent
                         :polarity -
                         :domain (z33 / and
                                      :op1 (z34 / preach-01
                                                :ARG0 (z35 / and
                                                           :op1 (z36 / work-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z37 / film))
                                                           :op2 (z38 / work-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z39 / television))))
                                      :op2 (z40 / edify-01
                                                :ARG0 z35))
                         :prep-in (z41 / and
                                       :op1 (z42 / cultivate-01
                                                 :ARG1 (z43 / value))
                                       :op2 (z44 / guide-01
                                                 :ARG1 z43))
                         :mod (z45 / moreover))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ exaggerate-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ destroy-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ company(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "Gongdou_Opera") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Gongdou") ∧ :op2(z4, "Opera") ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ value(z5) ∧ :location(z2, z6) ∧ society(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ real-04(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z2) ∧ come-12(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z8, z9) ∧ it(z9) ∧ :degree(z1, z10) ∧ somewhat(z10) ∧ :snt2(z0, z11) ∧ function-01(z11) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z12) ∧ and(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, z13) ∧ work-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ film(z14) ∧ :op2(z12, z15) ∧ work-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ television(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z17) ∧ realism(z17) ∧ :time(z11, z18) ∧ already(z18) ∧ :snt3(z0, z19) ∧ cause-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ amr-unknown(z20) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z19, z21) ∧ possible-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ put-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ shadow(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ exist-01(z24) ∧ :location(z24, z25) ∧ reality(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z26) ∧ and(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ work-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ film(z28) ∧ :op2(z26, z29) ∧ work-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ television(z30)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z31) ∧ and(z31) ∧ ¬(:op2(z31, z32) ∧ omnipotent(z32) ∧ :domain(z32, z33) ∧ and(z33) ∧ :op1(z33, z34) ∧ preach-01(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ and(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, z36) ∧ work-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ film(z37) ∧ :op2(z35, z38) ∧ work-01(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z39) ∧ television(z39) ∧ :op2(z33, z40) ∧ edify-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z35) ∧ :prep-in(z32, z41) ∧ and(z41) ∧ :op1(z41, z42) ∧ cultivate-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ value(z43) ∧ :op2(z41, z44) ∧ guide-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ :mod(z32, z45) ∧ moreover(z45))


Sociologist: Traditional norms in our society prevent sincerity by requiring one to ignore unpleasant realities and tell small lies. But a community whose members do not trust one another cannot succeed. So, if a community is to succeed, its members must be willing to face unpleasant realities and speak about them honestly.

Question: The sociologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?

Choices:
- The more sincere and open community members are, the more likely that community is to succeed.
- Unless a community's members are willing to face unpleasant realities, they cannot be sincere.
- Sincerity is required if community members are to trust each other.
- A community's failure is often caused by its members' unwillingness to face unpleasant realities and to discuss them honestly.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / sociologist)
              :ARG1 (z3 / prevent-01
                        :ARG0 (z4 / norm
                                  :mod (z5 / tradition)
                                  :location (z6 / society
                                                :poss (z7 / we)))
                        :ARG1 (z8 / sincerity)
                        :manner (z9 / require-01
                                    :ARG0 z4
                                    :ARG1 (z10 / and
                                               :op1 (z11 / ignore-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z20 / succeed-01
                                                                    :ARG0 (z21 / community
                                                                               :poss (z22 / member
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z23 / trust-02
                                                                                :polarity -
                                                                                :ARG1 z22))))
                                                         :ARG1 (z12 / reality
                                                                    :ARG1-of (z13 / pleasant-02
                                                                                :polarity -)))
                                               :op2 (z14 / tell-01
                                                         :ARG0 z20
                                                         :ARG1 (z15 / lie-08
                                                                    :ARG0 z20
                                                                    :mod (z16 / small))))
                                    :ARG2 (z17 / one))))
    :snt2 (z18 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z19 / possible-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 z20
                          :condition (z24 / succeed-01
                                          :ARG0 z21)))
    :snt3 (z25 / infer-01
               :ARG1 (z26 / obligate-01
                          :ARG1 (z27 / will-02
                                     :ARG0 (z28 / member
                                                :poss (z29 / community))
                                     :ARG1 (z30 / and
                                                :op1 (z31 / face-01
                                                          :ARG0 z28
                                                          :ARG1 (z32 / reality
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z33 / pleasant-02
                                                                                :polarity -)))
                                                :op2 (z34 / speak-01
                                                          :ARG0 z28
                                                          :ARG1 z32
                                                          :ARG1-of (z35 / honest-01))))
                          :condition (z36 / succeed-01
                                          :ARG0 z29)))
    :snt4 (z37 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z38 / obligate-01
                          :ARG1 (z39 / will-02
                                     :ARG0 (z40 / member
                                                :part-of (z41 / community))
                                     :ARG1 (z42 / and
                                                :op1 (z43 / face-01
                                                          :ARG0 z40
                                                          :ARG1 z32)
                                                :op2 (z44 / speak-01
                                                          :ARG0 z40
                                                          :ARG1 z32
                                                          :ARG1-of z35))))
               :ARG2 (z45 / fail-01
                          :ARG1 z41)))