Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wu, Xiao Zheng three, one is a worker, one is a farmer, a person is an intellectual. Xiao Zheng is known to be older than intellectuals. Zhou is of different age than farmers. The farmer is younger than Wu Xiao.

Question: Which of the following options is correct based on the above?

Choices:
- Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is an intellectual, Xiao Zheng is a farmer
- Xiao Zhou is an intellectual, Xiao Wu is a farmer, Xiao Zheng is a worker
- Xiao Zhou is an intellectual, Xiao Wu is a worker, Xiao Zheng is a farmer
- Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is a farmer, Xiao Zheng is an intellectual

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / include-91
              :ARG1 (z2 / and
                        :op1 (z3 / person
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z4 / name
                                           :op1 "Xiao"
                                           :op2 "Zhou"))
                        :op2 (z5 / person
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z6 / name
                                           :op1 "Xiao"
                                           :op2 "Wu"))
                        :op3 (z7 / person
                                 :wiki -
                                 :name (z8 / name
                                           :op1 "Xiao"
                                           :op2 "Zheng"))
                        :op4 (z9 / person
                                 :quant 3
                                 :ARG0-of (z10 / work-01))
                        :op5 (z11 / person
                                  :quant 1
                                  :ARG0-of (z12 / farm-01))
                        :op6 (z13 / person
                                  :mod (z14 / intellectual)))
              :snt2 (z15 / know-01
                         :ARG1 (z16 / have-degree-91
                                    :ARG1 (z17 / person
                                               :wiki "Zheng_Jianguo"
                                               :name (z18 / name
                                                          :op1 "Xiao"
                                                          :op2 "Zheng"))
                                    :ARG2 (z19 / old)
                                    :ARG3 (z20 / more)
                                    :ARG4 (z21 / intellectual)))
              :snt3 (z22 / age-01
                         :ARG1 (z23 / person
                                    :wiki "Zhou_Jianlian"
                                    :name (z24 / name
                                               :op1 "Zhou"))
                         :ARG1-of (z25 / differ-02
                                       :ARG2 (z26 / person
                                                  :ARG0-of (z27 / farm-01))))
              :snt4 (z28 / have-degree-91
                         :ARG1 (z29 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z30 / name
                                               :op1 "Wu"
                                               :op2 "Xiao"))
                         :ARG2 (z31 / young)
                         :ARG3 (z32 / more)
                         :ARG4 (z33 / intellectual))
              :snt5 (z34 / have-degree-91
                         :ARG1 (z35 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z36 / name
                                               :op1 "Wu"
                                               :op2 "Xiao"))
                         :ARG2 (z37 / young)
                         :ARG3 (z38 / more)
                         :ARG4 (z39 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z40 / farm-01)))
              :snt6 (z41 / have-degree-91
                         :ARG1 (z42 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z43 / name
                                               :op1 "Farmer"))
                         :ARG2 (z44 / young)
                         :ARG3 (z45 / more)
                         :ARG4 (z46 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z47 / name
                                               :op1 "Wu"
                                               :op2 "Xiao")
                                    :ARG0-of (z48 / sign-01)))
              :snt7 (z49 / have-degree-91
                         :ARG1 (z50 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z51 / name
                                               :op1 "Wu"
                                               :op2 "Xiao"))
                         :ARG2 (z52 / old)
                         :ARG3 (z53 / more)
                         :ARG4 (z54 / intellectual))
              :snt8 (z55 / have-degree-91
                         :ARG1 (z56 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z57 / name
                                               :op1 "Xiao"
                                               :op2 "Zhou"))
                         :ARG3 (z58 / more)
                         :ARG4 (z59 / intellectual))
              :snt9 (z60 / person
                         :wiki -
                         :name (z61 / name
                                    :op1 "Xiao"
                                    :op2 "Wu"
                                    :op3 "Wu")
                         :ARG0-of (z62 / work-01))
              :snt10 (z63 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z64 / name
                                     :op1 "Xiao"
                                     :op2 "Zheng")
                          :ARG0-of (z65 / work-01))
              :snt11 (z66 / person
                          :quant 1
                          :ARG0-of (z67 / work-01))
              :snt12 (z68 / person
                          :quant 1
                          :ARG0-of (z69 / farm-01))
              :snt13 (z70 / person
                          :quant 2
                          :ARG0-of (z71 / work-01))
              :snt14 (z72 / age
                          :ARG1-of (z73 / differ-02
                                        :ARG2 (z74 / person
                                                   :ARG0-of (z75 / farm-01)))))
    :ARG1-of (z77 / differ-02
                  :ARG2 (z78 / person
                             :ARG0-of (z79 / have-rel-role-91
                                           :ARG2 (z80 / father)))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ include-91(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ and(z2) ∧ :op1(z2, z3) ∧ person(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, -) ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Xiao") ∧ :op2(z4, "Zhou") ∧ :op2(z2, z5) ∧ person(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, -) ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "Xiao") ∧ :op2(z6, "Wu") ∧ :op3(z2, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, -) ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "Xiao") ∧ :op2(z8, "Zheng") ∧ :op4(z2, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :quant(z9, 3) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z9) ∧ work-01(z10) ∧ :op5(z2, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :quant(z11, 1) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z11) ∧ farm-01(z12) ∧ :op6(z2, z13) ∧ person(z13) ∧ :mod(z13, z14) ∧ intellectual(z14) ∧ :snt2(z1, z15) ∧ know-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ have-degree-91(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ person(z17) ∧ :wiki(z17, "Zheng_Jianguo") ∧ :name(z17, z18) ∧ name(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, "Xiao") ∧ :op2(z18, "Zheng") ∧ :ARG2(z16, z19) ∧ old(z19) ∧ :ARG3(z16, z20) ∧ more(z20) ∧ :ARG4(z16, z21) ∧ intellectual(z21) ∧ :snt3(z1, z22) ∧ age-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ :wiki(z23, "Zhou_Jianlian") ∧ :name(z23, z24) ∧ name(z24) ∧ :op1(z24, "Zhou") ∧ :ARG1(z25, z22) ∧ differ-02(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z26) ∧ farm-01(z27) ∧ :snt4(z1, z28) ∧ have-degree-91(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ person(z29) ∧ :wiki(z29, -) ∧ :name(z29, z30) ∧ name(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, "Wu") ∧ :op2(z30, "Xiao") ∧ :ARG2(z28, z31) ∧ young(z31) ∧ :ARG3(z28, z32) ∧ more(z32) ∧ :ARG4(z28, z33) ∧ intellectual(z33) ∧ :snt5(z1, z34) ∧ have-degree-91(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ person(z35) ∧ :wiki(z35, -) ∧ :name(z35, z36) ∧ name(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, "Wu") ∧ :op2(z36, "Xiao") ∧ :ARG2(z34, z37) ∧ young(z37) ∧ :ARG3(z34, z38) ∧ more(z38) ∧ :ARG4(z34, z39) ∧ person(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z39) ∧ farm-01(z40) ∧ :snt6(z1, z41) ∧ have-degree-91(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ person(z42) ∧ :wiki(z42, -) ∧ :name(z42, z43) ∧ name(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, "Farmer") ∧ :ARG2(z41, z44) ∧ young(z44) ∧ :ARG3(z41, z45) ∧ more(z45) ∧ :ARG4(z41, z46) ∧ person(z46) ∧ :wiki(z46, -) ∧ :name(z46, z47) ∧ name(z47) ∧ :op1(z47, "Wu") ∧ :op2(z47, "Xiao") ∧ :ARG0(z48, z46) ∧ sign-01(z48) ∧ :snt7(z1, z49) ∧ have-degree-91(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ person(z50) ∧ :wiki(z50, -) ∧ :name(z50, z51) ∧ name(z51) ∧ :op1(z51, "Wu") ∧ :op2(z51, "Xiao") ∧ :ARG2(z49, z52) ∧ old(z52) ∧ :ARG3(z49, z53) ∧ more(z53) ∧ :ARG4(z49, z54) ∧ intellectual(z54) ∧ :snt8(z1, z55) ∧ have-degree-91(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ person(z56) ∧ :wiki(z56, -) ∧ :name(z56, z57) ∧ name(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, "Xiao") ∧ :op2(z57, "Zhou") ∧ :ARG3(z55, z58) ∧ more(z58) ∧ :ARG4(z55, z59) ∧ intellectual(z59) ∧ :snt9(z1, z60) ∧ person(z60) ∧ :wiki(z60, -) ∧ :name(z60, z61) ∧ name(z61) ∧ :op1(z61, "Xiao") ∧ :op2(z61, "Wu") ∧ :op3(z61, "Wu") ∧ :ARG0(z62, z60) ∧ work-01(z62) ∧ :snt10(z1, z63) ∧ person(z63) ∧ :wiki(z63, -) ∧ :name(z63, z64) ∧ name(z64) ∧ :op1(z64, "Xiao") ∧ :op2(z64, "Zheng") ∧ :ARG0(z65, z63) ∧ work-01(z65) ∧ :snt11(z1, z66) ∧ person(z66) ∧ :quant(z66, 1) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z66) ∧ work-01(z67) ∧ :snt12(z1, z68) ∧ person(z68) ∧ :quant(z68, 1) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z68) ∧ farm-01(z69) ∧ :snt13(z1, z70) ∧ person(z70) ∧ :quant(z70, 2) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z70) ∧ work-01(z71) ∧ :snt14(z1, z72) ∧ age(z72) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z72) ∧ differ-02(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z74) ∧ person(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z75, z74) ∧ farm-01(z75) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z0) ∧ differ-02(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z77, z78) ∧ person(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z78) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z80) ∧ father(z80)


There are more girls than boys in law school. More than half of the law school students failed in the math final exam in the second semester of 2004.

Question: Which of the followings can be infered

Choices:
- More girls fail than boys
- Girls fail more than boys fai
- Girls pass more than boys fail
- Girls pass more than boys

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-quant-91
              :ARG1 (z2 / girl
                        :location (z3 / school
                                      :mod (z4 / law)))
              :ARG3 (z5 / more)
              :ARG4 (z6 / boy
                        :location z3))
    :snt2 (z7 / fail-01
              :ARG1 (z8 / person
                        :ARG1-of (z9 / include-91
                                     :ARG2 (z10 / person
                                                :ARG0-of (z11 / study-01
                                                              :location (z12 / school
                                                                             :mod (z13 / law))))
                                     :ARG3 (z14 / more-than
                                                :op1 "1/2")))
              :ARG2 (z15 / exam
                         :mod (z16 / final)
                         :topic (z17 / mathematics))
              :time (z18 / semester
                         :ord (z19 / ordinal-entity
                                   :value 2)
                         :part-of (z20 / date-entity
                                       :year 2004))
              :ARG1-of (z21 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z22 / fail-01
                                       :ARG1 (z23 / person
                                                  :ARG1-of (z24 / include-91
                                                                :ARG2 (z25 / person
                                                                           :ARG0-of (z26 / study-01
                                                                                :location (z27 / school
                                                                                :mod (z28 / law))))
                                                                :ARG3 (z29 / more-than
                                                                           :op1 "1/2")))
                                       :ARG2 (z30 / course-91
                                                  :ARG1 (z31 / mathematics)
                                                  :mod (z32 / final)))))
    :snt3 (z33 / marry-01
               :ARG1 (z34 / boy)
               :ARG2 (z35 / girl)
               :location (z36 / school
                              :mod (z37 / law))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-quant-91(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ girl(z2) ∧ :location(z2, z3) ∧ school(z3) ∧ :mod(z3, z4) ∧ law(z4) ∧ :ARG3(z1, z5) ∧ more(z5) ∧ :ARG4(z1, z6) ∧ boy(z6) ∧ :location(z6, z3) ∧ :snt2(z0, z7) ∧ fail-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ person(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z8) ∧ include-91(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z11, z10) ∧ study-01(z11) ∧ :location(z11, z12) ∧ school(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ law(z13) ∧ :ARG3(z9, z14) ∧ more-than(z14) ∧ :op1(z14, "1/2") ∧ :ARG2(z7, z15) ∧ exam(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ final(z16) ∧ :topic(z15, z17) ∧ mathematics(z17) ∧ :time(z7, z18) ∧ semester(z18) ∧ :ord(z18, z19) ∧ ordinal-entity(z19) ∧ :value(z19, 2) ∧ :part(z20, z18) ∧ date-entity(z20) ∧ :year(z20, 2004) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z7) ∧ cause-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ fail-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ person(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ include-91(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z25) ∧ person(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z25) ∧ study-01(z26) ∧ :location(z26, z27) ∧ school(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ law(z28) ∧ :ARG3(z24, z29) ∧ more-than(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, "1/2") ∧ :ARG2(z22, z30) ∧ course-91(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ mathematics(z31) ∧ :mod(z30, z32) ∧ final(z32) ∧ :snt3(z0, z33) ∧ marry-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ boy(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z35) ∧ girl(z35) ∧ :location(z33, z36) ∧ school(z36) ∧ :mod(z36, z37) ∧ law(z37)


Although many seventeenth-century broadsides, popular ballads printed on a single sheet of paper and widely sold by street peddlers, were moralizing in nature, this is not evidence that most seventeenth-century people were serious about moral values. While over half of surviving broadsides contain moralizing statements, and it is known that many people purchased such compositions, it is not known why they did so, nor is it known how their own beliefs related to what they read.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

Choices:
- In many moralizing ballads, the moral content was confined to a single stanza expressing a pious sentiment tacked onto a sensationalized account of crime and adultery.
- Well-educated people of the seventeenth century held broadsides in contempt and considered broadside peddlers to be disreputable vagrants.
- The clergy occasionally stuck broadsides warning about the danger of strong drink on the doors of seventeenth-century alehouses.
- Some seventeenth-century ballad sellers also sold sermons printed in pamphlet form.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / evidence-01
              :polarity -
              :ARG0 (z2 / this)
              :ARG1 (z3 / serious-01
                        :ARG1 (z4 / person
                                  :time (z5 / date-entity)
                                  :quant (z6 / most))
                        :ARG2 (z7 / value
                                  :ARG1-of (z8 / moral-02)))
              :concession (z9 / moral-02
                              :ARG1 (z10 / broadside
                                         :time (z11 / date-entity)
                                         :quant (z12 / many)
                                         :ARG1-of (z13 / mean-01
                                                       :ARG2 (z14 / ballad
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z15 / popular-02)
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z16 / print-01
                                                                                :ARG2 (z17 / sheet
                                                                                :consist-of (z18 / paper)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z19 / single-02)))
                                                                  :ARG1-of (z20 / sell-01
                                                                                :ARG0 (z21 / peddler
                                                                                :mod (z22 / street))
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z23 / wide-02)))))
                              :mod (z24 / nature)))
    :snt2 (z25 / contrast-01
               :ARG1 (z26 / and
                          :op1 (z27 / contain-01
                                    :ARG0 (z28 / broadside
                                               :ARG1-of (z29 / include-91
                                                             :ARG2 (z30 / broadside
                                                                        :ARG0-of (z31 / survive-01))
                                                             :ARG3 (z32 / over
                                                                        :op1 "1/2")))
                                    :ARG1 (z33 / state-01
                                               :ARG0-of (z34 / moral-02ize-01)))
                          :op2 (z35 / know-01
                                    :ARG1 (z36 / purchase-01
                                               :ARG0 (z37 / person
                                                          :quant (z38 / many))
                                               :ARG1 (z39 / composition
                                                          :mod (z40 / such)))))
               :ARG2 (z41 / and
                          :op1 (z42 / know-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z43 / thing
                                               :ARG0-of (z44 / cause-01
                                                             :ARG1 z36)))
                          :op2 (z45 / know-01
                                    :polarity -
                                    :ARG1 (z46 / thing
                                               :manner-of (z47 / relate-01
                                                               :ARG1 (z48 / thing
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z49 / believe-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z37))
                                                               :ARG2 (z50 / thing
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z51 / read-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z37)))))))
    :snt3 (z52 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z53 / know-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z54 / thing
                                     :ARG0-of (z55 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z56 / purchase-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z57 / person)
                                                              :ARG1 (z58 / composition
                                                                         :mod (z59 / such))))))
               :ARG2 (z60 / and
                          :op1 (z61 / print-01
                                    :ARG1 (z62 / ballad
                                               :ARG1-of (z63 / popular-02)
                                               :ARG1-of (z64 / print-01
                                                             :location (z65 / sheet
                                                                            :consist-of (z66 / paper)
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z67 / single-02)))
                                               :quant (z68 / many))
                                    :op2 (z69 / sell-01
                                              :ARG1 z62
                                              :ARG2 (z70 / peddler
                                                         :mod (z71 / street))
                                              :manner (z72 / wide)))))
    :snt4 (z73 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z74 / know-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z75 / thing
                                     :ARG0-of (z76 / cause-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z77 / purchase-01
                                                              :ARG0 (z78 / person)
                                                              :ARG1 (z79 / composition
                                                                         :mod (z80 / such))))))
               :ARG2 (z81 / know-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z82 / and
                                     :op1 (z83 / thing
                                               :ARG0-of (z84 / cause-01
                                                             :ARG1 z54))
                                     :op2 (z85 / thing
                                               :manner-of (z86 / relate-01
                                                               :ARG1 (z87 / believe-01
                                                                          :ARG0 z78)
                                                               :ARG2 (z88 / thing
                                                                          :ARG1-of (z89 / read-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z78))))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ ¬(:snt1(z0, z1) ∧ evidence-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ this(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ serious-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ person(z4) ∧ :time(z4, z5) ∧ date-entity(z5) ∧ :quant(z4, z6) ∧ most(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z7) ∧ value(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ moral-02(z8) ∧ :concession(z1, z9) ∧ moral-02(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ broadside(z10) ∧ :time(z10, z11) ∧ date-entity(z11) ∧ :quant(z10, z12) ∧ many(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z10) ∧ mean-01(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ ballad(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z14) ∧ popular-02(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z14) ∧ print-01(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z16, z17) ∧ sheet(z17) ∧ :consist(z18, z17) ∧ paper(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z17) ∧ single-02(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z14) ∧ sell-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ peddler(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ street(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z20) ∧ wide-02(z23) ∧ :mod(z9, z24) ∧ nature(z24)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z25) ∧ contrast-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ and(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ contain-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ broadside(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z28) ∧ include-91(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z30) ∧ broadside(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z30) ∧ survive-01(z31) ∧ :ARG3(z29, z32) ∧ over(z32) ∧ :op1(z32, "1/2") ∧ :ARG1(z27, z33) ∧ state-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z33) ∧ moral-02ize-01(z34) ∧ :op2(z26, z35) ∧ know-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ purchase-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :quant(z37, z38) ∧ many(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z39) ∧ composition(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ such(z40) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z41) ∧ and(z41) ∧ ¬(:op1(z41, z42) ∧ know-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ thing(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z43) ∧ cause-01(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z36)) ∧ ¬(:op2(z41, z45) ∧ know-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ thing(z46) ∧ :manner(z47, z46) ∧ relate-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ thing(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z48) ∧ believe-01(z49) ∧ :ARG0(z49, z37) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z50) ∧ thing(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z50) ∧ read-01(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z37)) ∧ :snt3(z0, z52) ∧ have-concession-91(z52) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z52, z53) ∧ know-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z54) ∧ thing(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z54) ∧ cause-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ purchase-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z57) ∧ person(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z58) ∧ composition(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ such(z59)) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z60) ∧ and(z60) ∧ :op1(z60, z61) ∧ print-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ ballad(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z63, z62) ∧ popular-02(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z62) ∧ print-01(z64) ∧ :location(z64, z65) ∧ sheet(z65) ∧ :consist(z66, z65) ∧ paper(z66) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z65) ∧ single-02(z67) ∧ :quant(z62, z68) ∧ many(z68) ∧ :op2(z61, z69) ∧ sell-01(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z62) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z70) ∧ peddler(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ street(z71) ∧ :manner(z69, z72) ∧ wide(z72) ∧ :snt4(z0, z73) ∧ have-concession-91(z73) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z73, z74) ∧ know-01(z74) ∧ :ARG1(z74, z75) ∧ thing(z75) ∧ :ARG0(z76, z75) ∧ cause-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ purchase-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z78) ∧ person(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z79) ∧ composition(z79) ∧ :mod(z79, z80) ∧ such(z80)) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z73, z81) ∧ know-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ and(z82) ∧ :op1(z82, z83) ∧ thing(z83) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z83) ∧ cause-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z54) ∧ :op2(z82, z85) ∧ thing(z85) ∧ :manner(z86, z85) ∧ relate-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ believe-01(z87) ∧ :ARG0(z87, z78) ∧ :ARG2(z86, z88) ∧ thing(z88) ∧ :ARG1(z89, z88) ∧ read-01(z89) ∧ :ARG0(z89, z78))


The makers of Activite, a natural dietary supplement, claim that it promotes energy and mental alertness. To back up their claim, they offer a month' s supply of Activite free to new customers. Clearly, Activite must be effective, since otherwise it would not be in the company' s interest to make such an offer.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?

Choices:
- The makers of Activite charge a handling fee that is considerably more than what it costs them to pack and ship their product.
- The mere fact that a dietary supplement contains only natural ingredients does not insure that it has no harmful side effects.
- The nutrients in Activite can all be obtained from a sufficiently varied and well-balanced diet.
- There are less expensive dietary supplements on the market that are just as effective as Activite.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / claim-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / make-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / small-molecule
                                               :wiki "Activite"
                                               :name (z5 / name
                                                         :op1 "Activite")
                                               :mod (z6 / supplement
                                                        :mod (z7 / diet)
                                                        :ARG1-of (z8 / natural-03)))))
              :ARG1 (z9 / promote-02
                        :ARG0 z4
                        :ARG1 (z10 / and
                                   :op1 (z11 / energy)
                                   :op2 (z12 / alert-01
                                             :mod (z13 / mental)))))
    :snt2 (z14 / back-up-04
               :ARG0 (z15 / they)
               :ARG1 (z16 / claim-01
                          :ARG0 z15
                          :ARG1 (z17 / offer-01
                                     :ARG0 z15
                                     :ARG1 (z18 / supply-01
                                                :ARG1 (z19 / small-molecule
                                                           :wiki "Activite"
                                                           :name (z20 / name
                                                                      :op1 "Activite"))
                                                :duration (z21 / temporal-quantity
                                                               :quant 1
                                                               :unit (z22 / month))
                                                :ARG1-of (z23 / free-03))
                                     :ARG3 (z24 / customer
                                                :ARG1-of (z25 / new-01))
                                     :purpose (z26 / free-03
                                                   :ARG1 z18
                                                   :ARG2 z24))))
    :snt3 (z27 / obligate-01
               :ARG1 (z28 / effective-04
                          :ARG0 (z29 / small-molecule
                                     :wiki "Activite"
                                     :name (z30 / name
                                                :op1 "Activite")))
               :ARG1-of (z31 / clear-06)
               :ARG1-of (z32 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z33 / interest-01
                                        :polarity -
                                        :ARG1 (z34 / company)
                                        :ARG2 (z35 / offer-01
                                                   :ARG0 z34
                                                   :ARG1 (z36 / such-as
                                                              :op1 (z37 / offer-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z34
                                                                        :ARG1 z29)))
                                        :condition (z38 / have-polarity-91
                                                        :ARG1 z28
                                                        :ARG2 -))))
    :snt4 (z39 / offer-01
               :ARG0 (z40 / you)
               :ARG1 (z41 / supply
                          :consist-of (z42 / small-molecule
                                           :wiki "Activite"
                                           :name (z43 / name
                                                      :op1 "Activite")
                                           :mod (z44 / supplement
                                                     :mod (z45 / diet)
                                                     :ARG1-of (z46 / natural-03))))
               :ARG3 (z47 / customer
                          :ARG1-of (z48 / new-02))
               :ARG1-of (z49 / free-03))
    :snt5 (z50 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z51 / obligate-01
                          :ARG1 (z52 / effective-04
                                     :ARG0 (z53 / small-molecule
                                                :wiki "Activite"
                                                :name (z54 / name
                                                           :op1 "Activite"))))
               :ARG2 (z55 / interest-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 z53
                          :ARG2 (z56 / offer-01
                                     :ARG0 z53
                                     :ARG1 (z57 / such-as
                                                :op1 (z58 / offer-01
                                                          :ARG0 z53
                                                          :ARG1 z42))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ claim-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ make-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ small-molecule(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "Activite") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "Activite") ∧ :mod(z4, z6) ∧ supplement(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ diet(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z6) ∧ natural-03(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z9) ∧ promote-02(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z4) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ and(z10) ∧ :op1(z10, z11) ∧ energy(z11) ∧ :op2(z10, z12) ∧ alert-01(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ mental(z13) ∧ :snt2(z0, z14) ∧ back-up-04(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ they(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z16) ∧ claim-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ offer-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z15) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ supply-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ small-molecule(z19) ∧ :wiki(z19, "Activite") ∧ :name(z19, z20) ∧ name(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, "Activite") ∧ :duration(z18, z21) ∧ temporal-quantity(z21) ∧ :quant(z21, 1) ∧ :unit(z21, z22) ∧ month(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z18) ∧ free-03(z23) ∧ :ARG3(z17, z24) ∧ customer(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z24) ∧ new-01(z25) ∧ :purpose(z17, z26) ∧ free-03(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z18) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z24) ∧ :snt3(z0, z27) ∧ obligate-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ effective-04(z28) ∧ :ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ small-molecule(z29) ∧ :wiki(z29, "Activite") ∧ :name(z29, z30) ∧ name(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, "Activite") ∧ :ARG1(z31, z27) ∧ clear-06(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z27) ∧ cause-01(z32) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ :condition(z33, z38) ∧ have-polarity-91(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z28) ∧ :ARG2(z38, -) ∧ interest-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ company(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z33, z35) ∧ offer-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ such-as(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ offer-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z34) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z29)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z39) ∧ offer-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ you(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z41) ∧ supply(z41) ∧ :consist(z42, z41) ∧ small-molecule(z42) ∧ :wiki(z42, "Activite") ∧ :name(z42, z43) ∧ name(z43) ∧ :op1(z43, "Activite") ∧ :mod(z42, z44) ∧ supplement(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z45) ∧ diet(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z44) ∧ natural-03(z46) ∧ :ARG3(z39, z47) ∧ customer(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z47) ∧ new-02(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z39) ∧ free-03(z49) ∧ :snt5(z0, z50) ∧ have-concession-91(z50) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z51) ∧ obligate-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ effective-04(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ small-molecule(z53) ∧ :wiki(z53, "Activite") ∧ :name(z53, z54) ∧ name(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, "Activite") ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z50, z55) ∧ interest-01(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z53) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z56) ∧ offer-01(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z56, z53) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ such-as(z57) ∧ :op1(z57, z58) ∧ offer-01(z58) ∧ :ARG0(z58, z53) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z42))


Monopoly refers to the exclusive or joint control of a single enterprise or a few large enterprises over the production and sale of the products of the corresponding sector on the basis of the high development of concentrated profit and capital concentration.

Question: Which of the following is the monopoly?

Choices:
- Whether in economically developed areas or backward areas, a restaurant chain enterprises to implement national uniform pricing.
- In an attempt to stem the fall in the price of a particular appliance, several major producers agreed to jointly maintain an agreed price.
- A certain type of product that a multinational company sells around the world is produced in its factories in China.
- In order to curb industrial overcapacity, the government strictly restricts the establishment of new factories in related industries.

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / monopoly)
    :ARG2 (z2 / control-01
              :ARG0 (z3 / or
                        :op1 (z4 / enterprise
                                 :ARG1-of (z5 / single-02))
                        :op2 (z6 / enterprise
                                 :mod (z7 / large)
                                 :quant (z8 / few)))
              :ARG1 (z9 / and
                        :op1 (z10 / produce-01
                                  :ARG0 z3
                                  :ARG1 (z11 / product
                                             :poss (z12 / sector
                                                        :ARG1-of (z13 / correspond-02))))
                        :op2 (z14 / sell-01
                                  :ARG0 z3
                                  :ARG1 z11))
              :ARG1-of (z15 / base-02
                            :ARG2 (z16 / develop-02
                                       :ARG1 (z17 / and
                                                  :op1 (z18 / profit-01
                                                            :ARG1-of (z19 / concentrate-02))
                                                  :op2 (z20 / concentrate-02
                                                            :ARG1 (z21 / capital)))
                                       :ARG1-of (z22 / high-02)))
              :manner (z23 / or
                           :op1 (z24 / exclusive)
                           :op2 (z25 / joint))
              :manner (z26 / or
                           :op1 (z27 / exclusive)
                           :op2 (z28 / joint))
              :topic (z29 / and
                          :op1 (z30 / produce-01
                                    :ARG0 z3
                                    :ARG1 z11)
                          :op2 (z31 / sell-01
                                    :ARG0 z3
                                    :ARG1 z11))
              :ARG1-of (z32 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z33 / develop-02
                                       :ARG1 (z34 / and
                                                  :op1 (z35 / profit-01)
                                                  :op2 (z36 / concentrate-02
                                                            :ARG1 (z37 / capital))
                                                  :ARG1-of (z38 / concentrate-02))
                                       :ARG1-of (z39 / high-02)))))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ monopoly(z1) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z2) ∧ control-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ or(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, z4) ∧ enterprise(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z4) ∧ single-02(z5) ∧ :op2(z3, z6) ∧ enterprise(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ large(z7) ∧ :quant(z6, z8) ∧ few(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z9) ∧ and(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ produce-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ product(z11) ∧ :poss(z11, z12) ∧ sector(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ correspond-02(z13) ∧ :op2(z9, z14) ∧ sell-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z2) ∧ base-02(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z16) ∧ develop-02(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ and(z17) ∧ :op1(z17, z18) ∧ profit-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z18) ∧ concentrate-02(z19) ∧ :op2(z17, z20) ∧ concentrate-02(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ capital(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z16) ∧ high-02(z22) ∧ :manner(z2, z23) ∧ or(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ exclusive(z24) ∧ :op2(z23, z25) ∧ joint(z25) ∧ :manner(z2, z26) ∧ or(z26) ∧ :op1(z26, z27) ∧ exclusive(z27) ∧ :op2(z26, z28) ∧ joint(z28) ∧ :topic(z2, z29) ∧ and(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, z30) ∧ produce-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z11) ∧ :op2(z29, z31) ∧ sell-01(z31) ∧ :ARG0(z31, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z2) ∧ cause-01(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z32, z33) ∧ develop-02(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ and(z34) ∧ :op1(z34, z35) ∧ profit-01(z35) ∧ :op2(z34, z36) ∧ concentrate-02(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ capital(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z34) ∧ concentrate-02(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z33) ∧ high-02(z39)


After Xiaoding presented fan with his 2005 annual statistical report, Fan saw at once that one of the statistics was flawed. He said to xiaoding: This statistic is wrong, please check whether the original data is wrong or the calculation is wrong?After Xiaoding carefully calculated, the result shows that the calculation is wrong.

Question: Accordingly, which of the following options can be inferred?

Choices:
- There's a problem with the original data.
- There's nothing wrong with the original data.
- It is not certain whether the original data is wrong.
- It is certain  whether the original data is wrong.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / see-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Fan"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / flaw-01
                        :ARG1 (z5 / statistic
                                  :quant 1
                                  :ARG1-of (z6 / include-91
                                               :ARG2 (z7 / statistic))))
              :time (z8 / at-once-01)
              :time (z9 / after
                        :op1 (z10 / present-01
                                  :ARG0 (z11 / person
                                             :wiki -
                                             :name (z12 / name
                                                        :op1 "Xiaoding"))
                                  :ARG1 (z13 / report-01
                                             :ARG0 z11
                                             :ARG1 (z14 / statistic)
                                             :time (z15 / date-entity
                                                        :year 2005)
                                             :frequency (z16 / rate-entity-91
                                                             :ARG3 (z17 / temporal-quantity
                                                                        :quant 1
                                                                        :unit (z18 / year))))
                                  :ARG2 z2
                                  :time (z19 / after
                                             :op1 (z20 / present-01
                                                       :ARG0 z11
                                                       :ARG1 z13
                                                       :ARG2 z2)))))
    :snt2 (z21 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z22 / he)
               :ARG1 (z23 / and
                          :op1 (z24 / wrong-04
                                    :ARG1 (z25 / statistic
                                               :mod (z26 / this)))
                          :op2 (z27 / check-01
                                    :mode imperative
                                    :polite +
                                    :ARG0 (z28 / you)
                                    :ARG1 (z29 / truth-value
                                               :polarity-of (z30 / wrong-02
                                                                 :ARG1 (z31 / or
                                                                            :op1 (z32 / data
                                                                                :mod (z33 / original))
                                                                            :op2 (z34 / thing
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z35 / calculate-01)))))
                                    :polarity (z36 / amr-unknown)))
               :ARG2 (z37 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z38 / name
                                     :op1 "xiaoding")))
    :snt3 (z39 / show-01
               :ARG0 (z40 / thing
                          :ARG2-of (z41 / result-01)
                          :ARG1-of (z42 / calculate-01
                                        :ARG0 (z43 / person
                                                   :wiki -
                                                   :name (z44 / name
                                                              :op1 "Xiaoding"))
                                        :ARG1-of (z45 / care-04
                                                      :ARG0 z43)))
               :ARG1 (z46 / wrong-04
                          :ARG1 (z47 / thing
                                     :ARG1-of (z48 / calculate-01
                                                   :ARG0 z43)))
               :time (z49 / after
                          :op1 (z50 / calculate-01
                                    :ARG0 z43
                                    :ARG1-of (z51 / care-04
                                                  :ARG0 z43))))
    :snt4 (z52 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z53 / he)
               :ARG1 (z54 / wrong-04
                          :ARG1 (z55 / statistic
                                     :quant 1
                                     :ARG1-of (z56 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z57 / statistic))))
               :ARG2 z37
               :time (z58 / after
                          :op1 (z59 / present-01
                                    :ARG0 (z60 / person
                                               :wiki -
                                               :name (z61 / name
                                                          :op1 "Xiaoding"))
                                    :ARG1 (z62 / report-01
                                               :ARG0 z60
                                               :ARG1 (z63 / statistic)
                                               :time (z64 / date-entity
                                                          :year 2005)
                                               :frequency (z65 / rate-entity-91
                                                               :ARG3 (z66 / temporal-quantity
                                                                          :quant 1
                                                                          :unit (z67 / year))))
                                    :ARG2 (z68 / fan))))
    :snt5 (z69 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z70 / i)
               :ARG1 (z71 / wrong-04
                          :ARG1 (z72 / statistic
                                     :quant 1
                                     :ARG1-of (z73 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z74 / statistic))))
               :ARG2 (z75 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z76 / name
                                     :op1 "xiaoding"))
               :time (z77 / at-once))
    :snt4 (z78 / say-01
               :ARG0 z70
               :ARG1 (z79 / wrong-04
                          :ARG1 (z80 / statistic
                                     :quant 1
                                     :ARG1-of (z81 / include-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z82 / statistic))))
               :ARG2 z75
               :polarity (z83 / amr-unknown))
    :snt5 (z84 / check-01
               :mode imperative
               :polite +
               :ARG0 (z85 / you)
               :ARG1 (z86 / truth-value
                          :polarity-of (z87 / wrong-04
                                            :ARG1 (z88 / data
                                                       :mod (z89 / original))))
               :time (z90 / after
                          :op1 (z91 / calculate-01
                                    :ARG0 (z92 / person
                                               :wiki -
                                               :name (z93 / name
                                                          :op1 "Xiaoding"))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ see-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Fan") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ flaw-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ statistic(z5) ∧ :quant(z5, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z5) ∧ include-91(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ statistic(z7) ∧ :time(z1, z8) ∧ at-once-01(z8) ∧ :time(z1, z9) ∧ after(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, z10) ∧ present-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ person(z11) ∧ :wiki(z11, -) ∧ :name(z11, z12) ∧ name(z12) ∧ :op1(z12, "Xiaoding") ∧ :ARG1(z10, z13) ∧ report-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ statistic(z14) ∧ :time(z13, z15) ∧ date-entity(z15) ∧ :year(z15, 2005) ∧ :frequency(z13, z16) ∧ rate-entity-91(z16) ∧ :ARG3(z16, z17) ∧ temporal-quantity(z17) ∧ :quant(z17, 1) ∧ :unit(z17, z18) ∧ year(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z2) ∧ :time(z10, z19) ∧ after(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, z20) ∧ present-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z11) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z13) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z2) ∧ :snt2(z0, z21) ∧ say-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ he(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z23) ∧ and(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ wrong-04(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z25) ∧ statistic(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ this(z26) ∧ :op2(z23, z27) ∧ check-01(z27) ∧ :mode(z27, imperative) ∧ :polite(z27, +) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z28) ∧ you(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z29) ∧ truth-value(z29) ∧ :polarity(z30, z29) ∧ wrong-02(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ or(z31) ∧ :op1(z31, z32) ∧ data(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ original(z33) ∧ :op2(z31, z34) ∧ thing(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ calculate-01(z35) ∧ :polarity(z27, z36) ∧ amr-unknown(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z37) ∧ person(z37) ∧ :wiki(z37, -) ∧ :name(z37, z38) ∧ name(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, "xiaoding") ∧ :snt3(z0, z39) ∧ show-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ thing(z40) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z40) ∧ result-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z40) ∧ calculate-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ person(z43) ∧ :wiki(z43, -) ∧ :name(z43, z44) ∧ name(z44) ∧ :op1(z44, "Xiaoding") ∧ :ARG1(z45, z42) ∧ care-04(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z46) ∧ wrong-04(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ thing(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z47) ∧ calculate-01(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z43) ∧ :time(z39, z49) ∧ after(z49) ∧ :op1(z49, z50) ∧ calculate-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z43) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z50) ∧ care-04(z51) ∧ :ARG0(z51, z43) ∧ :snt4(z0, z52) ∧ say-01(z52) ∧ :ARG0(z52, z53) ∧ he(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z52, z54) ∧ wrong-04(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z55) ∧ statistic(z55) ∧ :quant(z55, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z55) ∧ include-91(z56) ∧ :ARG2(z56, z57) ∧ statistic(z57) ∧ :ARG2(z52, z37) ∧ :time(z52, z58) ∧ after(z58) ∧ :op1(z58, z59) ∧ present-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ person(z60) ∧ :wiki(z60, -) ∧ :name(z60, z61) ∧ name(z61) ∧ :op1(z61, "Xiaoding") ∧ :ARG1(z59, z62) ∧ report-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z60) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z63) ∧ statistic(z63) ∧ :time(z62, z64) ∧ date-entity(z64) ∧ :year(z64, 2005) ∧ :frequency(z62, z65) ∧ rate-entity-91(z65) ∧ :ARG3(z65, z66) ∧ temporal-quantity(z66) ∧ :quant(z66, 1) ∧ :unit(z66, z67) ∧ year(z67) ∧ :ARG2(z59, z68) ∧ fan(z68) ∧ :snt5(z0, z69) ∧ say-01(z69) ∧ :ARG0(z69, z70) ∧ i(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z71) ∧ wrong-04(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ statistic(z72) ∧ :quant(z72, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z73, z72) ∧ include-91(z73) ∧ :ARG2(z73, z74) ∧ statistic(z74) ∧ :ARG2(z69, z75) ∧ person(z75) ∧ :wiki(z75, -) ∧ :name(z75, z76) ∧ name(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, "xiaoding") ∧ :time(z69, z77) ∧ at-once(z77) ∧ :snt4(z0, z78) ∧ say-01(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z78, z70) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z79) ∧ wrong-04(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ statistic(z80) ∧ :quant(z80, 1) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z80) ∧ include-91(z81) ∧ :ARG2(z81, z82) ∧ statistic(z82) ∧ :ARG2(z78, z75) ∧ :polarity(z78, z83) ∧ amr-unknown(z83) ∧ :snt5(z0, z84) ∧ check-01(z84) ∧ :mode(z84, imperative) ∧ :polite(z84, +) ∧ :ARG0(z84, z85) ∧ you(z85) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z86) ∧ truth-value(z86) ∧ :polarity(z87, z86) ∧ wrong-04(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ data(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ original(z89) ∧ :time(z84, z90) ∧ after(z90) ∧ :op1(z90, z91) ∧ calculate-01(z91) ∧ :ARG0(z91, z92) ∧ person(z92) ∧ :wiki(z92, -) ∧ :name(z92, z93) ∧ name(z93) ∧ :op1(z93, "Xiaoding")


Plant Manager: We could greatly reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide our copper-smelting plant releases into the atmosphere by using a new process. The new process requires replacing our open furnaces with closed ones and moving the copper from one furnace to the next in solid, not molten, form. However, not only is the new equipment expensive to buy and install, but the new process also costs more to run than the current process, because the copper must be reheated after it has cooled. So overall, adopting the new process will cost much but bring the company no profit. Supervisor: I agree with your overall conclusion, but disagree about one point you make, since the latest closed furnaces are extremely fuel-efficient.

Question: The point about which the supervisor expresses disagreement with the plant manager is

Choices:
- whether the new copper-smelting process releases less sulfur dioxide gas into the atmosphere than the current process
- whether the new process should be adopted in the copper-smelting plant
- whether the new copper-smelting process is more expensive to run than the current process
- whether closed copper-smelting furnaces are more fuel-efficient than open furnaces

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / have-org-role-91
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / plant)
                                     :ARG2 (z5 / person
                                               :ARG0-of (z6 / manage-01
                                                            :ARG1 z4))))
              :ARG1 (z7 / possible-01
                        :ARG1 (z8 / reduce-01
                                  :ARG0 (z9 / we)
                                  :ARG1 (z10 / amount
                                             :quant-of (z11 / small-molecule
                                                            :wiki "Sulfur_dioxide"
                                                            :name (z12 / name
                                                                       :op1 "sulfur"
                                                                       :op2 "dioxide")
                                                            :ARG1-of (z13 / release-01
                                                                          :ARG0 (z14 / plant
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z15 / mine-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z16 / copper)))
                                                                          :ARG2 (z17 / atmosphere))))
                                  :degree (z18 / great)
                                  :ARG1-of (z19 / cause-01
                                                :ARG0 (z20 / use-01
                                                           :ARG0 z9
                                                           :ARG1 (z21 / process
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z22 / new-01))))))
              :snt2 (z23 / require-01
                         :ARG0 (z24 / process-02
                                    :ARG1-of (z25 / new-01))
                         :ARG1 (z26 / and
                                    :op1 (z27 / replace-01
                                              :ARG1 (z28 / furnace
                                                         :ARG1-of (z29 / open-09)
                                                         :poss (z30 / we))
                                              :ARG2 (z31 / Ferno
                                                         :ARG1-of (z32 / close-01)))
                                    :op2 (z33 / move-01
                                              :ARG1 (z34 / copper)
                                              :ARG2 (z35 / next)
                                              :source (z36 / Ferno
                                                           :mod (z37 / one))
                                              :prep-in (z38 / form
                                                            :ARG1-of (z39 / solid-02)
                                                            :ARG1-of (z40 / instead-of-91
                                                                          :ARG2 (z41 / form
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z42 / melt-01)))))))
              :snt3 (z43 / contrast-01
                         :ARG1 (z44 / and
                                    :op1 (z45 / expensive
                                              :domain (z46 / and
                                                           :op1 (z47 / buy-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z48 / equipment
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z49 / new-01)))
                                                           :op2 (z50 / install-01
                                                                     :ARG1 z48)))
                                    :op2 (z51 / cost-01
                                              :ARG1 (z52 / run-01
                                                         :ARG1 z33)
                                              :ARG2 (z53 / more)
                                              :ARG1-of (z54 / cause-01
                                                            :ARG0 (z55 / obligate-01
                                                                       :ARG2 (z56 / reheat-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z34
                                                                                :time (z57 / after
                                                                                :op1 (z58 / cool-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z34)))))
                                              :mod (z59 / also)))
                         :ARG2 (z60 / contrast-01
                                    :ARG1 (z61 / cost-01
                                               :ARG1 (z62 / adopt-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z63 / process
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z64 / new-01)))
                                               :ARG2 (z65 / much)
                                               :mod (z66 / overall))
                                    :ARG2 (z67 / bring-01
                                               :polarity -
                                               :ARG0 z35
                                               :ARG1 (z68 / profit-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z69 / company)))))
              :snt4 (z70 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z71 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z72 / supervise-01))
                         :ARG1 (z73 / contrast-01
                                    :ARG1 (z74 / agree-01
                                               :ARG0 (z75 / i)
                                               :ARG1 (z76 / conclude-01
                                                          :ARG0 (z77 / you)
                                                          :mod (z78 / overall)))
                                    :ARG2 (z79 / disagree-01
                                               :ARG0 z75
                                               :ARG2 (z80 / point-04
                                                          :quant 1
                                                          :ARG1-of (z81 / make-01
                                                                        :ARG0 z77))
                                               :ARG1-of (z82 / cause-01
                                                             :ARG0 (z83 / efficient-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z84 / furnace
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z85 / close-01)
                                                                                :mod (z86 / last))
                                                                        :ARG2 (z87 / fuel)
                                                                        :degree (z88 / extreme))))))
              :snt5 (z89 / contrast-01
                         :ARG1 (z90 / expensive
                                    :domain (z91 / and
                                                 :op1 (z92 / buy-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z93 / equipment
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z94 / new-01)))
                                                 :op2 (z95 / install-01
                                                           :ARG1 (z96 / equipment
                                                                      :ARG1-of (z97 / new-01)))))
                         :ARG2 (z1000 / cost-01
                                      :ARG1 (z1001 / run-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z1002 / process
                                                                :ARG1-of (z1003 / new-01)))
                                      :ARG2 (z1004 / more)
                                      :ARG1-of (z1005 / cause-01
                                                      :ARG0 (z1006 / obligate-01
                                                                   :ARG2 (z98 / reheat-01
                                                                              :ARG1 (z1007 / copper)
                                                                              :time (z1008 / after
                                                                                :op1 (z1009 / cool-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z1007))))))))
    :snt6 (z103 / say-01
                :ARG0 (z1010 / person
                             :ARG0-of (z1011 / supervise-01))
                :ARG1 (z1012 / have-concession-91
                             :ARG1 (z1013 / contrast-01
                                          :ARG2 (z1014 / cost-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z1015 / adopt-01
                                                                    :ARG1 (z1016 / process
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1017 / new-01)))
                                                       :ARG2 (z1018 / much)
                                                       :ARG3 (z99 / adopt-01
                                                                  :ARG1 z1016))))
                :snt7 (z100 / cause-01
                            :ARG0 (z101 / obligate-01
                                        :ARG2 (z1019 / reheat-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z1020 / copper)
                                                     :time (z1021 / after
                                                                  :op1 (z1022 / cool-01
                                                                              :ARG1 z1007)))))
                :ARG1 (z1023 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z1024 / obligate-01
                                          :ARG2 (z1025 / reheat-01
                                                       :ARG1 (z1026 / copper)))))
    :snt8 (z1027 / cause-01
                 :ARG0 (z1028 / obligate-01
                              :ARG2 (z1029 / reheat-01
                                           :ARG1 (z102 / copper)
                                           :manner (z1030 / form
                                                          :ARG1-of (z104 / solid-02)
                                                          :ARG1-of (z105 / instead-of-91
                                                                         :ARG2 (z106 / molten))
                                                          :domain z1024))))
    :snt9 (z1031 / require-01
                 :ARG0 (z1032 / process
                              :ARG1-of (z1033 / new-01))
                 :ARG1 (z1034 / replace-01
                              :ARG1 (z1035 / facility
                                           :ARG1-of (z1036 / open-01)))))


Pundit: For many high school graduates, attending a university would be of no help in getting a corporate job. The attributes corporations value most in potential employees are initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems. Many new high school graduates have these attributes already.

Question: The pundit's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

Choices:
- overlooks the possibility that corporations may require an attribute that potential employees can obtain only by attending a university
- takes for granted that initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems are attributes that can be acquired through study
- provides no justification for the presumption that corporations only hire employees who have initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems
- fails to establish that university graduates do not have initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / pundit)
              :ARG1 (z3 / help-01
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG0 (z4 / attend-01
                                  :ARG0 (z5 / person
                                            :ARG1-of (z6 / graduate-01
                                                         :ARG2 (z7 / high-school))
                                            :quant (z8 / many))
                                  :ARG1 (z9 / university))
                        :ARG1 (z10 / get-01
                                   :ARG0 z5
                                   :ARG1 (z11 / job
                                              :mod (z12 / corporation)))
                        :ARG2 z5))
    :snt2 (z13 / value-01
               :ARG0 (z14 / corporation)
               :ARG1 (z15 / and
                          :op1 (z16 / initiative)
                          :op2 (z17 / flexibility)
                          :op3 (z18 / capable-01
                                    :ARG2 (z19 / solve-01
                                               :ARG1 (z20 / problem
                                                          :ARG1-of (z21 / practical-03))))
                          :domain (z22 / attribute
                                       :ARG1-of (z23 / have-03
                                                     :ARG0 (z24 / person
                                                                :ARG1-of (z25 / graduate-01
                                                                              :ARG2 (z26 / high-school))
                                                                :ARG1-of (z27 / new-01))
                                                     :time (z28 / already))))
               :ARG2 (z29 / person
                          :ARG1-of (z30 / employ-01
                                        :mod (z31 / potential)))
               :ARG2-of (z32 / have-degree-91
                             :ARG1 z22
                             :ARG3 (z33 / most)))
    :snt3 (z34 / have-03
               :ARG0 (z35 / person
                          :ARG1-of (z36 / graduate-01
                                        :ARG2 (z37 / high-school))
                          :quant (z38 / many))
               :ARG1 (z39 / attribute
                          :mod (z40 / this))
               :time (z41 / already))
    :snt4 (z42 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z43 / pundit)
               :ARG1 (z44 / help-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG0 (z45 / attend-01
                                     :ARG0 z35
                                     :ARG1 (z46 / university))
                          :ARG1 (z47 / get-01
                                     :ARG0 z35
                                     :ARG1 (z48 / job
                                                :mod (z49 / corporate)))
                          :ARG2 z5)))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ pundit(z2) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1, z3) ∧ help-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ attend-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ person(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z5) ∧ graduate-01(z6) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z7) ∧ high-school(z7) ∧ :quant(z5, z8) ∧ many(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z9) ∧ university(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z10) ∧ get-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ job(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ corporation(z12) ∧ :ARG2(z3, z5)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ value-01(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z13, z14) ∧ corporation(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z15) ∧ and(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ initiative(z16) ∧ :op2(z15, z17) ∧ flexibility(z17) ∧ :op3(z15, z18) ∧ capable-01(z18) ∧ :ARG2(z18, z19) ∧ solve-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z20) ∧ problem(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z20) ∧ practical-03(z21) ∧ :domain(z15, z22) ∧ attribute(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ have-03(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ person(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z24) ∧ graduate-01(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z25, z26) ∧ high-school(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z24) ∧ new-01(z27) ∧ :time(z23, z28) ∧ already(z28) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z29) ∧ person(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z29) ∧ employ-01(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ potential(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z13) ∧ have-degree-91(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z22) ∧ :ARG3(z32, z33) ∧ most(z33) ∧ :snt3(z0, z34) ∧ have-03(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ person(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ graduate-01(z36) ∧ :ARG2(z36, z37) ∧ high-school(z37) ∧ :quant(z35, z38) ∧ many(z38) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z39) ∧ attribute(z39) ∧ :mod(z39, z40) ∧ this(z40) ∧ :time(z34, z41) ∧ already(z41) ∧ :snt4(z0, z42) ∧ say-01(z42) ∧ :ARG0(z42, z43) ∧ pundit(z43) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z42, z44) ∧ help-01(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z44, z45) ∧ attend-01(z45) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z35) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ university(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z47) ∧ get-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z35) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ job(z48) ∧ :mod(z48, z49) ∧ corporate(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z5))


Anthony: It has been established that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana. Such evidence would seem to prove that smoking marijuana definitely leads to heroin use. Judith: Maybe smoking marijuana does lead to heroin use, but it is absurd to think that citing those statistics proves that it does. After all, 100 percent of the people who take up heroin had a previous history of drinking water.

Question: Judith's reply to Anthony's argument relies on which one of the following argumentative strategies?

Choices:
- offering evidence suggesting that the statistics Anthony cites in support of his conclusion are inaccurate
- providing an example to show that not everything that promotes heroin use is unsafe
- undermining the credibility of his conclusion by showing that it is a statement from which absurd consequences can be derived
- demonstrating that Anthony's line of reasoning is flawed by showing that such reasoning can lead to clearly false conclusions

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Anthony"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / establish-01
                        :ARG1 (z5 / have-03
                                  :ARG0 (z6 / person
                                            :ARG1-of (z7 / include-91
                                                         :ARG2 (z8 / person
                                                                   :ARG0-of (z9 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z10 / heroin)))
                                                         :ARG3 (z11 / over
                                                                    :op1 (z12 / percentage-entity
                                                                              :value 80))))
                                  :ARG1 (z13 / history
                                             :topic (z14 / use-01
                                                         :ARG0 z6
                                                         :ARG1 (z15 / marijuana)))))
              :snt2 (z16 / seem-01
                         :ARG1 (z17 / prove-01
                                    :ARG0 (z18 / evidence-01
                                               :mod (z19 / such))
                                    :ARG1 (z20 / lead-03
                                               :ARG0 (z21 / smoke-02
                                                          :ARG1 (z22 / marijuana))
                                               :ARG2 (z23 / use-01
                                                          :ARG1 z10)
                                               :mod (z24 / definite))))
              :snt3 (z25 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z26 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z27 / name
                                               :op1 "Judith"))
                         :ARG1 (z28 / contrast-01
                                    :ARG1 (z29 / possible-01
                                               :ARG1 (z30 / lead-03
                                                          :ARG0 (z31 / smoke-02
                                                                     :ARG1 (z32 / marijuana))
                                                          :ARG2 (z33 / use-01
                                                                     :ARG1 (z34 / heroin))))
                                    :ARG2 (z35 / absurd
                                               :domain (z36 / think-01
                                                            :ARG1 (z37 / cite-01
                                                                       :ARG1 (z38 / statistics
                                                                                :mod (z39 / that))
                                                                       :ARG0-of (z40 / prove-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z30))))))
              :snt4 (z41 / have-03
                         :ARG0 (z42 / person
                                    :ARG1-of (z43 / include-91
                                                  :ARG2 (z44 / person
                                                             :ARG0-of (z45 / take-up
                                                                           :ARG1 (z46 / heroin)))
                                                  :ARG3 (z47 / percentage-entity
                                                             :value 100)))
                         :ARG1 (z48 / history
                                    :topic (z49 / drink-01
                                                :ARG1 (z50 / water))
                                    :time (z51 / previous))
                         :mod (z52 / after-all))
              :snt5 (z53 / have-03
                         :ARG0 (z54 / person
                                    :ARG1-of (z55 / include-91
                                                  :ARG2 (z56 / person
                                                             :ARG0-of (z57 / take-up-31
                                                                           :ARG1 (z58 / heroin)))
                                                  :ARG3 (z59 / percentage-entity
                                                             :value 100)))
                         :ARG1 (z60 / history
                                    :topic (z61 / drink-01
                                                :ARG1 (z62 / water))
                                    :time (z63 / previous)))
              :snt6 (z64 / seem-01
                         :ARG1 (z65 / prove-01
                                    :ARG0 (z66 / evidence-01
                                               :mod (z67 / such))
                                    :ARG1 (z68 / lead-03
                                               :ARG0 (z69 / smoke-02
                                                          :ARG1 (z70 / marijuana))
                                               :ARG2 (z71 / use-01
                                                          :ARG1 (z72 / heroin)))))
              :snt7 (z73 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z74 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z75 / name
                                               :op1 "Anthony"))
                         :ARG1 (z76 / establish-01
                                    :ARG1 (z77 / have-03
                                               :ARG0 (z78 / person
                                                          :ARG1-of (z79 / include-91
                                                                        :ARG2 (z80 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z81 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z82 / heroin)))
                                                                        :ARG3 (z83 / over
                                                                                :op1 (z84 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 80)))
                                                          :ARG1 (z85 / history
                                                                     :topic (z86 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z87 / marijuana))))))
                         :snt8 (z88 / say-01
                                    :ARG0 (z89 / person
                                               :wiki -
                                               :name (z90 / name
                                                          :op1 "Anthony"))
                                    :ARG1 (z91 / establish-01
                                               :ARG1 (z92 / have-03
                                                          :ARG0 (z93 / person
                                                                     :ARG1-of (z94 / include-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z95 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z96 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z97 / heroin)))
                                                                                :ARG3 (z98 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 80)))
                                                          :ARG1 (z99 / history
                                                                     :topic (z100 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z101 / marijuana)))))
                                    :snt9 (z102 / say-01
                                                :ARG0 (z1000 / person
                                                             :wiki -
                                                             :name (z1001 / name
                                                                          :op1 "Anthony"))
                                                :ARG1 (z1002 / seem-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z1003 / prove-01
                                                                          :ARG0 (z1004 / evidence-01
                                                                                :mod (z1005 / such))
                                                                          :ARG1 (z1006 / lead-03
                                                                                :ARG0 (z1007 / smoke-02
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1008 / marijuana))
                                                                                :ARG2 (z1009 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1010 / use-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1011 / heroin)))
                                                                                :mod (z1012 / definite)))))
                                    :snt10 (z1013 / think-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z1014 / person
                                                               :wiki -
                                                               :name (z1015 / name
                                                                            :op1 "Judith"))
                                                  :ARG1 (z1016 / absurd
                                                               :domain (z1017 / think-01
                                                                              :ARG1 (z1018 / cite-01
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1019 / statistics
                                                                                :mod (z1020 / that))
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z1021 / prove-01
                                                                                :ARG1 z1018)))))
                                    :snt11 (z1022 / have-03
                                                  :ARG0 (z1023 / person
                                                               :wiki -
                                                               :name (z1024 / name
                                                                            :op1 "Anthony"))
                                                  :ARG1 (z103 / history
                                                              :topic (z104 / drink-01
                                                                           :ARG1 (z105 / water)
                                                                           :time (z106 / previous))
                                                              :time (z1025 / after-all))
                                                  :snt12 (z1026 / age-01
                                                                :ARG1 (z1027 / person
                                                                             :ARG0-of (z1028 / take-up-31
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1029 / heroin))
                                                                             :quant (z1030 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 100))
                                                                :time (z1031 / after-all)))
                                    :snt13 (z1032 / have-03
                                                  :ARG0 (z1033 / person
                                                               :wiki -
                                                               :name (z107 / name
                                                                           :op1 "Anthony"
                                                                           :op2 "Hotterer"
                                                                           :op3 "Hotterer"))
                                                  :ARG1 (z1034 / history
                                                               :topic (z1035 / drink-01
                                                                             :ARG1 (z1036 / water)
                                                                             :time (z1037 / previous)))
                                                  :time (z1038 / after-all)))
                         :snt14 (z1039 / seem-01
                                       :ARG1 (z1040 / have-03
                                                    :ARG0 (z1041 / person
                                                                 :wiki -
                                                                 :name (z1042 / name
                                                                              :op1 "Anthony"
                                                                              :op2 "Hotterer"
                                                                              :op3 "Hotterer"))
                                                    :ARG1 (z1043 / history
                                                                 :topic (z1044 / take-01
                                                                               :ARG1 (z108 / heroin)))))))
    :snt6 (z1045 / have-03
                 :ARG0 (z1046 / person
                              :wiki -
                              :name (z1047 / name
                                           :op1 "Hager"
                                           :op2 "Hager"
                                           :op2 "Motterer"))
                 :ARG1 (z1048 / person
                              :wiki -
                              :name (z1049 / name
                                           :op1 "Anthony"
                                           :op2 "Hager")))
    :prep-withheld (z1050 / name
                          :op1 "Hager"
                          :op3 "Motterer"))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Anthony") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ establish-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ have-03(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z6) ∧ person(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z6) ∧ include-91(z7) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z8) ∧ person(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z8) ∧ use-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ heroin(z10) ∧ :ARG3(z7, z11) ∧ over(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, z12) ∧ percentage-entity(z12) ∧ :value(z12, 80) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z13) ∧ history(z13) ∧ :topic(z13, z14) ∧ use-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z6) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ marijuana(z15) ∧ :snt2(z1, z16) ∧ seem-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ prove-01(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z18) ∧ evidence-01(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z19) ∧ such(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z20) ∧ lead-03(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z21) ∧ smoke-02(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ marijuana(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z23) ∧ use-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z10) ∧ :mod(z20, z24) ∧ definite(z24) ∧ :snt3(z1, z25) ∧ say-01(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :wiki(z26, -) ∧ :name(z26, z27) ∧ name(z27) ∧ :op1(z27, "Judith") ∧ :ARG1(z25, z28) ∧ contrast-01(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z29) ∧ possible-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ lead-03(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ smoke-02(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z32) ∧ marijuana(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z33) ∧ use-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ heroin(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z28, z35) ∧ absurd(z35) ∧ :domain(z35, z36) ∧ think-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ cite-01(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ statistics(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ that(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z37) ∧ prove-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z30) ∧ :snt4(z1, z41) ∧ have-03(z41) ∧ :ARG0(z41, z42) ∧ person(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z42) ∧ include-91(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z44) ∧ person(z44) ∧ :ARG0(z45, z44) ∧ take-up(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ heroin(z46) ∧ :ARG3(z43, z47) ∧ percentage-entity(z47) ∧ :value(z47, 100) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z48) ∧ history(z48) ∧ :topic(z48, z49) ∧ drink-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ water(z50) ∧ :time(z48, z51) ∧ previous(z51) ∧ :mod(z41, z52) ∧ after-all(z52) ∧ :snt5(z1, z53) ∧ have-03(z53) ∧ :ARG0(z53, z54) ∧ person(z54) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z54) ∧ include-91(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z56) ∧ person(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z56) ∧ take-up-31(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z58) ∧ heroin(z58) ∧ :ARG3(z55, z59) ∧ percentage-entity(z59) ∧ :value(z59, 100) ∧ :ARG1(z53, z60) ∧ history(z60) ∧ :topic(z60, z61) ∧ drink-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ water(z62) ∧ :time(z60, z63) ∧ previous(z63) ∧ :snt6(z1, z64) ∧ seem-01(z64) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ prove-01(z65) ∧ :ARG0(z65, z66) ∧ evidence-01(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ such(z67) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z68) ∧ lead-03(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z69) ∧ smoke-02(z69) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z70) ∧ marijuana(z70) ∧ :ARG2(z68, z71) ∧ use-01(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ heroin(z72) ∧ :snt7(z1, z73) ∧ say-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z74) ∧ person(z74) ∧ :wiki(z74, -) ∧ :name(z74, z75) ∧ name(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, "Anthony") ∧ :ARG1(z73, z76) ∧ establish-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ have-03(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z78) ∧ person(z78) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z78) ∧ include-91(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z80) ∧ person(z80) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z80) ∧ use-01(z81) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z82) ∧ heroin(z82) ∧ :ARG3(z79, z83) ∧ over(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, z84) ∧ percentage-entity(z84) ∧ :value(z84, 80) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z85) ∧ history(z85) ∧ :topic(z85, z86) ∧ use-01(z86) ∧ :ARG1(z86, z87) ∧ marijuana(z87) ∧ :snt8(z73, z88) ∧ say-01(z88) ∧ :ARG0(z88, z89) ∧ person(z89) ∧ :wiki(z89, -) ∧ :name(z89, z90) ∧ name(z90) ∧ :op1(z90, "Anthony") ∧ :ARG1(z88, z91) ∧ establish-01(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z91, z92) ∧ have-03(z92) ∧ :ARG0(z92, z93) ∧ person(z93) ∧ :ARG1(z94, z93) ∧ include-91(z94) ∧ :ARG2(z94, z95) ∧ person(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z96, z95) ∧ use-01(z96) ∧ :ARG1(z96, z97) ∧ heroin(z97) ∧ :ARG3(z94, z98) ∧ percentage-entity(z98) ∧ :value(z98, 80) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z99) ∧ history(z99) ∧ :topic(z99, z100) ∧ use-01(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z101) ∧ marijuana(z101) ∧ :snt9(z88, z102) ∧ say-01(z102) ∧ :ARG0(z102, z1000) ∧ person(z1000) ∧ :wiki(z1000, -) ∧ :name(z1000, z1001) ∧ name(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, "Anthony") ∧ :ARG1(z102, z1002) ∧ seem-01(z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1002, z1003) ∧ prove-01(z1003) ∧ :ARG0(z1003, z1004) ∧ evidence-01(z1004) ∧ :mod(z1004, z1005) ∧ such(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1003, z1006) ∧ lead-03(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z1007) ∧ smoke-02(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1008) ∧ marijuana(z1008) ∧ :ARG2(z1006, z1009) ∧ use-01(z1009) ∧ :ARG1(z1009, z1010) ∧ use-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ heroin(z1011) ∧ :mod(z1006, z1012) ∧ definite(z1012) ∧ :snt10(z88, z1013) ∧ think-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z1014) ∧ person(z1014) ∧ :wiki(z1014, -) ∧ :name(z1014, z1015) ∧ name(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, "Judith") ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1016) ∧ absurd(z1016) ∧ :domain(z1016, z1017) ∧ think-01(z1017) ∧ :ARG1(z1017, z1018) ∧ cite-01(z1018) ∧ :ARG1(z1018, z1019) ∧ statistics(z1019) ∧ :mod(z1019, z1020) ∧ that(z1020) ∧ :ARG0(z1021, z1018) ∧ prove-01(z1021) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1018) ∧ :snt11(z88, z1022) ∧ have-03(z1022) ∧ :ARG0(z1022, z1023) ∧ person(z1023) ∧ :wiki(z1023, -) ∧ :name(z1023, z1024) ∧ name(z1024) ∧ :op1(z1024, "Anthony") ∧ :ARG1(z1022, z103) ∧ history(z103) ∧ :topic(z103, z104) ∧ drink-01(z104) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z105) ∧ water(z105) ∧ :time(z104, z106) ∧ previous(z106) ∧ :time(z103, z1025) ∧ after-all(z1025) ∧ :snt12(z1022, z1026) ∧ age-01(z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1026, z1027) ∧ person(z1027) ∧ :ARG0(z1028, z1027) ∧ take-up-31(z1028) ∧ :ARG1(z1028, z1029) ∧ heroin(z1029) ∧ :quant(z1027, z1030) ∧ percentage-entity(z1030) ∧ :value(z1030, 100) ∧ :time(z1026, z1031) ∧ after-all(z1031) ∧ :snt13(z88, z1032) ∧ have-03(z1032) ∧ :ARG0(z1032, z1033) ∧ person(z1033) ∧ :wiki(z1033, -) ∧ :name(z1033, z107) ∧ name(z107) ∧ :op1(z107, "Anthony") ∧ :op2(z107, "Hotterer") ∧ :op3(z107, "Hotterer") ∧ :ARG1(z1032, z1034) ∧ history(z1034) ∧ :topic(z1034, z1035) ∧ drink-01(z1035) ∧ :ARG1(z1035, z1036) ∧ water(z1036) ∧ :time(z1035, z1037) ∧ previous(z1037) ∧ :time(z1032, z1038) ∧ after-all(z1038) ∧ :snt14(z73, z1039) ∧ seem-01(z1039) ∧ :ARG1(z1039, z1040) ∧ have-03(z1040) ∧ :ARG0(z1040, z1041) ∧ person(z1041) ∧ :wiki(z1041, -) ∧ :name(z1041, z1042) ∧ name(z1042) ∧ :op1(z1042, "Anthony") ∧ :op2(z1042, "Hotterer") ∧ :op3(z1042, "Hotterer") ∧ :ARG1(z1040, z1043) ∧ history(z1043) ∧ :topic(z1043, z1044) ∧ take-01(z1044) ∧ :ARG1(z1044, z108) ∧ heroin(z108) ∧ :snt6(z0, z1045) ∧ have-03(z1045) ∧ :ARG0(z1045, z1046) ∧ person(z1046) ∧ :wiki(z1046, -) ∧ :name(z1046, z1047) ∧ name(z1047) ∧ :op1(z1047, "Hager") ∧ :op2(z1047, "Hager") ∧ :op2(z1047, "Motterer") ∧ :ARG1(z1045, z1048) ∧ person(z1048) ∧ :wiki(z1048, -) ∧ :name(z1048, z1049) ∧ name(z1049) ∧ :op1(z1049, "Anthony") ∧ :op2(z1049, "Hager") ∧ :prep-withheld(z0, z1050) ∧ name(z1050) ∧ :op1(z1050, "Hager") ∧ :op3(z1050, "Motterer")


Turkey has applied to join the EU since 1987, and the two sides are still engaged in difficult negotiations. For strategic reasons, the EU needs Turkey, and a categorical no to Turkey would deprive the EU of Turkish cooperation in security, justice, energy and other areas. However, if Turkey joins the EU, it will bring a series of problems to the EU, such as the disharmony of cultural and religious views, the heavy burden of economic subsidies, and the impact of the influx of immigrants on the job market.

Question: Which of the following conclusions can be inferred from the statement above?

Choices:
- In the long run, the EU cannot both obtain Turkey's full cooperation and completely avoid the difficult problems of Turkish membership.
- Turkey will be able to join the EU if it meets the political and economic criteria set by the EU.
- The EU can either get Turkey's full co-operation, or avoid the troubles of Turkish membership altogether.
- Only 3% of Turkey is in Europe, and most Europeans do not recognize Turkey as a European country.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / and
              :op1 (z2 / apply-01
                       :ARG0 (z3 / country
                                 :wiki "Turkey"
                                 :name (z4 / name
                                           :op1 "Turkey"))
                       :ARG1 (z5 / join-01
                                 :ARG0 z3
                                 :ARG1 (z6 / organization
                                           :wiki "European_Union"
                                           :name (z7 / name
                                                     :op1 "EU")))
                       :time (z8 / since
                                 :op1 (z9 / date-entity
                                          :year 1987)))
              :op2 (z10 / engage-01
                        :ARG1 (z11 / side
                                   :quant 2)
                        :ARG2 (z12 / negotiate-01
                                   :ARG0 z11
                                   :mod (z13 / difficult))
                        :mod (z14 / still)))
    :snt2 (z15 / and
               :op1 (z16 / need-01
                         :ARG0 (z17 / organization
                                    :wiki "European_Union"
                                    :name (z18 / name
                                               :op1 "EU"))
                         :ARG1 (z19 / country
                                    :wiki "Turkey"
                                    :name (z20 / name
                                               :op1 "Turkey"))
                         :ARG1-of (z21 / cause-01
                                       :ARG0 (z22 / reason
                                                  :mod (z23 / strategy))))
               :op2 (z24 / deprive-01
                         :ARG0 (z25 / no
                                    :mod (z26 / categorical))
                         :ARG1 (z27 / cooperate-01
                                    :ARG0 z19
                                    :ARG1 (z28 / and
                                               :op1 (z29 / security)
                                               :op2 (z30 / justice)
                                               :op3 (z31 / energy)
                                               :op4 (z32 / area
                                                         :mod (z33 / other))))
                         :ARG2 (z34 / organization
                                    :wiki "European_Union"
                                    :name (z35 / name
                                               :op1 "EU"))
                         :ARG3 (z36 / and
                                    :op1 (z37 / security)
                                    :op2 (z38 / justice)
                                    :op3 (z39 / energy)
                                    :op4 (z40 / area
                                              :mod (z41 / other)))))
    :snt3 (z42 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z43 / bring-01
                          :ARG0 (z44 / country
                                     :wiki "Turkey"
                                     :name (z45 / name
                                                :op1 "Turkey"))
                          :ARG1 (z46 / problem
                                     :quant (z47 / series)
                                     :example (z48 / and
                                                   :op1 (z49 / disharmony
                                                             :topic (z50 / and
                                                                         :op1 (z51 / view
                                                                                :mod (z52 / culture))
                                                                         :op2 (z53 / view
                                                                                :mod (z54 / religion))))
                                                   :op2 (z55 / burden-01
                                                             :ARG2 (z56 / subsidize-01
                                                                        :mod (z57 / economy))
                                                             :mod (z58 / heavy))
                                                   :op3 (z59 / impact-01
                                                             :ARG0 (z60 / flux-01
                                                                        :ARG1 (z61 / person
                                                                                :ARG0-of (z62 / immigrate-01)))
                                                             :ARG1 (z63 / market
                                                                        :mod (z64 / job)))))
                          :ARG2 (z65 / organization
                                     :wiki "European_Union"
                                     :name (z66 / name
                                                :op1 "EU"))
                          :condition (z67 / join-01
                                          :ARG0 z44
                                          :ARG1 z44))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ and(z1) ∧ :op1(z1, z2) ∧ apply-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ country(z3) ∧ :wiki(z3, "Turkey") ∧ :name(z3, z4) ∧ name(z4) ∧ :op1(z4, "Turkey") ∧ :ARG1(z2, z5) ∧ join-01(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z3) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ organization(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "European_Union") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "EU") ∧ :time(z2, z8) ∧ since(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, z9) ∧ date-entity(z9) ∧ :year(z9, 1987) ∧ :op2(z1, z10) ∧ engage-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ side(z11) ∧ :quant(z11, 2) ∧ :ARG2(z10, z12) ∧ negotiate-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z11) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ difficult(z13) ∧ :mod(z10, z14) ∧ still(z14) ∧ :snt2(z0, z15) ∧ and(z15) ∧ :op1(z15, z16) ∧ need-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ organization(z17) ∧ :wiki(z17, "European_Union") ∧ :name(z17, z18) ∧ name(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, "EU") ∧ :ARG1(z16, z19) ∧ country(z19) ∧ :wiki(z19, "Turkey") ∧ :name(z19, z20) ∧ name(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, "Turkey") ∧ :ARG1(z21, z16) ∧ cause-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ reason(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ strategy(z23) ∧ :op2(z15, z24) ∧ deprive-01(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z24, z25) ∧ no(z25) ∧ :mod(z25, z26) ∧ categorical(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z27) ∧ cooperate-01(z27) ∧ :ARG0(z27, z19) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z28) ∧ and(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ security(z29) ∧ :op2(z28, z30) ∧ justice(z30) ∧ :op3(z28, z31) ∧ energy(z31) ∧ :op4(z28, z32) ∧ area(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ other(z33) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z34) ∧ organization(z34) ∧ :wiki(z34, "European_Union") ∧ :name(z34, z35) ∧ name(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, "EU") ∧ :ARG3(z24, z36) ∧ and(z36) ∧ :op1(z36, z37) ∧ security(z37) ∧ :op2(z36, z38) ∧ justice(z38) ∧ :op3(z36, z39) ∧ energy(z39) ∧ :op4(z36, z40) ∧ area(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ other(z41) ∧ :snt3(z0, z42) ∧ contrast-01(z42) ∧ :ARG2(z42, z43) ∧ :condition(z43, z67) ∧ join-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z44) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z44) ∧ bring-01(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ country(z44) ∧ :wiki(z44, "Turkey") ∧ :name(z44, z45) ∧ name(z45) ∧ :op1(z45, "Turkey") ∧ :ARG1(z43, z46) ∧ problem(z46) ∧ :quant(z46, z47) ∧ series(z47) ∧ :example(z46, z48) ∧ and(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, z49) ∧ disharmony(z49) ∧ :topic(z49, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ view(z51) ∧ :mod(z51, z52) ∧ culture(z52) ∧ :op2(z50, z53) ∧ view(z53) ∧ :mod(z53, z54) ∧ religion(z54) ∧ :op2(z48, z55) ∧ burden-01(z55) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z56) ∧ subsidize-01(z56) ∧ :mod(z56, z57) ∧ economy(z57) ∧ :mod(z55, z58) ∧ heavy(z58) ∧ :op3(z48, z59) ∧ impact-01(z59) ∧ :ARG0(z59, z60) ∧ flux-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ person(z61) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z61) ∧ immigrate-01(z62) ∧ :ARG1(z59, z63) ∧ market(z63) ∧ :mod(z63, z64) ∧ job(z64) ∧ :ARG2(z43, z65) ∧ organization(z65) ∧ :wiki(z65, "European_Union") ∧ :name(z65, z66) ∧ name(z66) ∧ :op1(z66, "EU")