A school recruitment full-time teachers are Zhang Qiang, Li Ying, Wang Dan, Zhao Lei, Qian Ping 5 doctoral candidates. Three graduated from American universities, two from British universities, two published SSCI papers, three did not published SSCI papers. Zhang Qiang and Wang Dan are known to graduate from the same universities in the same countries, but Zhao Lei and Qian Ping are from different countries; Li Ying and Qian Ping publish the same papers, but Wang Dan and Zhao Lei publish different papers. In the end, British universities to train a published SSCI doctoral dissertation was admitted.

Question: Which of the following can be derived from this?

Choices:
- Zhang Qiang didn't publish an SSCI paper
- Li Ying published SSCI papers
- Wang Dan graduated from a British college
- Zhao Lei graduated from a British college

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / candidate
              :quant 5
              :mod (z2 / doctoral)
              :domain (z3 / and
                          :op1 (z4 / person
                                   :wiki "Tung_Chee-hwa"
                                   :name (z5 / name
                                             :op1 "Zhang"
                                             :op2 "Qiang"))
                          :op2 (z6 / person
                                   :wiki "Li_Ying"
                                   :name (z7 / name
                                             :op1 "Li"
                                             :op2 "Ying"))
                          :op3 (z8 / person
                                   :wiki "Wang_Dan"
                                   :name (z9 / name
                                             :op1 "Wang"
                                             :op2 "Dan"))
                          :op4 (z10 / person
                                    :wiki "Lei_Jianlian"
                                    :name (z11 / name
                                               :op1 "Zhao"
                                               :op2 "Lei"))
                          :op5 (z12 / person
                                    :wiki "Qian_Ping"
                                    :name (z13 / name
                                               :op1 "Qian"
                                               :op2 "Ping"))
                          :op6 (z14 / person
                                    :ARG0-of (z15 / teach-01
                                                  :ARG2 (z16 / school))
                                    :ARG2-of (z17 / recruit-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z18 / school))
                                    :mod (z19 / full-time)))
              :snt2 (z20 / and
                         :op1 (z21 / person
                                   :ARG1-of (z22 / graduate-01
                                                 :ARG2 (z23 / university
                                                            :mod (z24 / country
                                                                      :wiki "United_States"
                                                                      :name (z25 / name
                                                                                :op1 "America")))))
                         :op2 (z26 / person
                                   :quant 2
                                   :ARG1-of (z27 / graduate-01
                                                 :ARG2 (z28 / university
                                                            :mod (z29 / country
                                                                      :wiki "United_Kingdom"
                                                                      :name (z30 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Britain")))))
                         :op3 (z31 / person
                                   :quant 2
                                   :ARG1-of (z32 / graduate-01
                                                 :ARG2 (z33 / university
                                                            :mod z29)))
                         :op4 (z34 / paper
                                   :quant 2
                                   :ARG1-of (z35 / publish-01
                                                 :ARG0 (z36 / organization
                                                            :wiki "Strategic_Studies_Committee_of_the_United_States"
                                                            :name (z37 / name
                                                                       :op1 "SSCI"))))
                         :op5 (z38 / paper
                                   :quant 3
                                   :ARG1-of (z39 / publish-01
                                                 :polarity -
                                                 :ARG0 z36)
                                   :mod z36)
                         :op6 (z40 / person
                                   :quant 3
                                   :ARG1-of (z41 / graduate-01
                                                 :ARG2 z33))
                         :op7 (z42 / person
                                   :quant 3
                                   :ARG0-of (z43 / post-01
                                                 :polarity -
                                                 :ARG1 (z44 / paper
                                                            :mod z44)))
                         :op8 (z45 / person
                                   :quant 3
                                   :ARG0-of (z46 / post-01
                                                 :polarity -
                                                 :ARG1 z44)))
              :snt3 (z47 / contrast-01
                         :ARG1 (z48 / know-01
                                    :ARG1 (z49 / graduate-01
                                               :ARG1 (z50 / and
                                                          :op1 (z51 / person
                                                                    :wiki "Wang_Dan"
                                                                    :name (z52 / name
                                                                               :op1 "Wang"
                                                                               :op2 "Dan"))
                                                          :op2 (z53 / person
                                                                    :wiki "Lei_Jianlian"
                                                                    :name (z54 / name
                                                                               :op1 "Lei"
                                                                               :op2 "Jianlian")))
                                               :ARG2 (z55 / university
                                                          :ARG1-of (z56 / same-01)
                                                          :location (z57 / country
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z58 / same-01)))))
                         :ARG2 (z59 / and
                                    :op1 (z60 / be-from-91
                                              :ARG1 (z61 / person
                                                         :wiki "Lei_Jianlian"
                                                         :name (z62 / name
                                                                    :op1 "Zhang"
                                                                    :op2 "Qiang"))
                                              :ARG2 (z63 / university
                                                         :ARG1-of (z64 / same-01)))
                                    :op2 (z65 / be-from-91
                                              :ARG1 (z66 / person
                                                         :wiki "Lei_Jianlian"
                                                         :name (z67 / name
                                                                    :op1 "Lei"
                                                                    :op2 "Jianlian"))
                                              :ARG2 (z68 / university
                                                         :ARG1-of (z69 / same-01)))))
              :snt4 (z70 / contrast-01
                         :ARG1 (z71 / be-from-91
                                    :ARG1 (z72 / and
                                               :op1 (z73 / person
                                                         :wiki "Lei_Lei"
                                                         :name (z74 / name
                                                                    :op1 "Li"
                                                                    :op2 "Ying"))
                                               :op2 (z75 / person
                                                         :wiki "Qian_Ping"
                                                         :name (z76 / name
                                                                    :op1 "Qian"
                                                                    :op2 "Ping")))
                                    :ARG2 (z77 / country
                                               :ARG1-of (z78 / differ-02)))
                         :ARG2 (z79 / and
                                    :op1 (z80 / country
                                              :ARG1-of (z81 / same-01))
                                    :op2 (z82 / province
                                              :ARG1-of (z83 / same-01))))
              :snt5 (z84 / contrast-01
                         :ARG1 (z85 / publish-01
                                    :ARG0 (z86 / and
                                               :op1 (z87 / person
                                                         :wiki "Lei_Jianlian"
                                                         :name (z88 / name
                                                                    :op1 "Li"
                                                                    :op2 "Ying"))
                                               :op2 (z89 / person
                                                         :wiki "Qian_Ping"
                                                         :name (z90 / name
                                                                    :op1 "Qian"
                                                                    :op2 "Ping")))
                                    :ARG1 (z91 / paper
                                               :ARG1-of (z92 / same-01)))
                         :ARG2 (z93 / publish-01
                                    :ARG0 (z94 / and
                                               :op1 (z95 / person
                                                         :wiki "Wang_Dan"
                                                         :name (z96 / name
                                                                    :op1 "Wang"
                                                                    :op2 "Dan"))
                                               :op2 (z97 / person
                                                         :wiki "Lei"
                                                         :name (z98 / name
                                                                    :op1 "Wang"
                                                                    :op2 "Dan"))
                                               :ARG1-of (z99 / differ-02))))
              :snt6 (z100 / admit-01
                          :ARG1 (z101 / train-01
                                      :ARG0 (z102 / university
                                                  :location (z1000 / country
                                                                   :wiki "United_Kingdom"
                                                                   :name (z1001 / name
                                                                                :op1 "Britain")))
                                      :ARG1 (z1002 / dissertation
                                                   :mod (z1003 / doctoral)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z1004 / publish-01)))
                          :time (z1005 / end-01))
              :snt7 (z1006 / admit-02
                           :ARG1 (z1007 / university
                                        :location (z1008 / country
                                                         :wiki "United_Kingdom"
                                                         :name (z1009 / name
                                                                      :op1 "Britain")))
                           :ARG2 (z1010 / train-01
                                        :ARG0 z81
                                        :ARG1 (z1011 / dissertation
                                                     :mod (z1012 / doctoral)
                                                     :ARG1-of (z1013 / publish-01)
                                                     :mod (z1014 / organization
                                                                 :wiki "Strategic_Studies_Committee_of_the_United_States"
                                                                 :name (z1015 / name
                                                                              :op1 "SSCI")))))
              :snt8 (z1016 / person
                           :wiki -
                           :name (z1017 / name
                                        :op1 "Wang"
                                        :op2 "Dan"
                                        :name (z1018 / name
                                                     :op1 "Wang"
                                                     :op2 "Dan")
                                        :op3 (z1019 / person
                                                    :wiki "Lei"
                                                    :name (z1020 / name
                                                                 :op1 "Lei"))
                                        :ARG1-of (z103 / graduate-01)))
              :op9 (z104 / person
                         :wiki -
                         :name (z105 / name))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ candidate(z1) ∧ :quant(z1, 5) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ doctoral(z2) ∧ :domain(z1, z3) ∧ and(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, z4) ∧ person(z4) ∧ :wiki(z4, "Tung_Chee-hwa") ∧ :name(z4, z5) ∧ name(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, "Zhang") ∧ :op2(z5, "Qiang") ∧ :op2(z3, z6) ∧ person(z6) ∧ :wiki(z6, "Li_Ying") ∧ :name(z6, z7) ∧ name(z7) ∧ :op1(z7, "Li") ∧ :op2(z7, "Ying") ∧ :op3(z3, z8) ∧ person(z8) ∧ :wiki(z8, "Wang_Dan") ∧ :name(z8, z9) ∧ name(z9) ∧ :op1(z9, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z9, "Dan") ∧ :op4(z3, z10) ∧ person(z10) ∧ :wiki(z10, "Lei_Jianlian") ∧ :name(z10, z11) ∧ name(z11) ∧ :op1(z11, "Zhao") ∧ :op2(z11, "Lei") ∧ :op5(z3, z12) ∧ person(z12) ∧ :wiki(z12, "Qian_Ping") ∧ :name(z12, z13) ∧ name(z13) ∧ :op1(z13, "Qian") ∧ :op2(z13, "Ping") ∧ :op6(z3, z14) ∧ person(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z15, z14) ∧ teach-01(z15) ∧ :ARG2(z15, z16) ∧ school(z16) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z14) ∧ recruit-01(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ school(z18) ∧ :mod(z14, z19) ∧ full-time(z19) ∧ :snt2(z1, z20) ∧ and(z20) ∧ :op1(z20, z21) ∧ person(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z21) ∧ graduate-01(z22) ∧ :ARG2(z22, z23) ∧ university(z23) ∧ :mod(z23, z24) ∧ country(z24) ∧ :wiki(z24, "United_States") ∧ :name(z24, z25) ∧ name(z25) ∧ :op1(z25, "America") ∧ :op2(z20, z26) ∧ person(z26) ∧ :quant(z26, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z26) ∧ graduate-01(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z27, z28) ∧ university(z28) ∧ :mod(z28, z29) ∧ country(z29) ∧ :wiki(z29, "United_Kingdom") ∧ :name(z29, z30) ∧ name(z30) ∧ :op1(z30, "Britain") ∧ :op3(z20, z31) ∧ person(z31) ∧ :quant(z31, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ graduate-01(z32) ∧ :ARG2(z32, z33) ∧ university(z33) ∧ :mod(z33, z29) ∧ :op4(z20, z34) ∧ paper(z34) ∧ :quant(z34, 2) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z34) ∧ publish-01(z35) ∧ :ARG0(z35, z36) ∧ organization(z36) ∧ :wiki(z36, "Strategic_Studies_Committee_of_the_United_States") ∧ :name(z36, z37) ∧ name(z37) ∧ :op1(z37, "SSCI") ∧ :op5(z20, z38) ∧ paper(z38) ∧ :quant(z38, 3) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z39, z38) ∧ publish-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z36)) ∧ :mod(z38, z36) ∧ :op6(z20, z40) ∧ person(z40) ∧ :quant(z40, 3) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z40) ∧ graduate-01(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z33) ∧ :op7(z20, z42) ∧ person(z42) ∧ :quant(z42, 3) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z43, z42) ∧ post-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ paper(z44) ∧ :mod(z44, z44)) ∧ :op8(z20, z45) ∧ person(z45) ∧ :quant(z45, 3) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z46, z45) ∧ post-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z44)) ∧ :snt3(z1, z47) ∧ contrast-01(z47) ∧ :ARG1(z47, z48) ∧ know-01(z48) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ graduate-01(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z49, z50) ∧ and(z50) ∧ :op1(z50, z51) ∧ person(z51) ∧ :wiki(z51, "Wang_Dan") ∧ :name(z51, z52) ∧ name(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z52, "Dan") ∧ :op2(z50, z53) ∧ person(z53) ∧ :wiki(z53, "Lei_Jianlian") ∧ :name(z53, z54) ∧ name(z54) ∧ :op1(z54, "Lei") ∧ :op2(z54, "Jianlian") ∧ :ARG2(z49, z55) ∧ university(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z55) ∧ same-01(z56) ∧ :location(z55, z57) ∧ country(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z58, z57) ∧ same-01(z58) ∧ :ARG2(z47, z59) ∧ and(z59) ∧ :op1(z59, z60) ∧ be-from-91(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ person(z61) ∧ :wiki(z61, "Lei_Jianlian") ∧ :name(z61, z62) ∧ name(z62) ∧ :op1(z62, "Zhang") ∧ :op2(z62, "Qiang") ∧ :ARG2(z60, z63) ∧ university(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z63) ∧ same-01(z64) ∧ :op2(z59, z65) ∧ be-from-91(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z65, z66) ∧ person(z66) ∧ :wiki(z66, "Lei_Jianlian") ∧ :name(z66, z67) ∧ name(z67) ∧ :op1(z67, "Lei") ∧ :op2(z67, "Jianlian") ∧ :ARG2(z65, z68) ∧ university(z68) ∧ :ARG1(z69, z68) ∧ same-01(z69) ∧ :snt4(z1, z70) ∧ contrast-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ be-from-91(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z71, z72) ∧ and(z72) ∧ :op1(z72, z73) ∧ person(z73) ∧ :wiki(z73, "Lei_Lei") ∧ :name(z73, z74) ∧ name(z74) ∧ :op1(z74, "Li") ∧ :op2(z74, "Ying") ∧ :op2(z72, z75) ∧ person(z75) ∧ :wiki(z75, "Qian_Ping") ∧ :name(z75, z76) ∧ name(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, "Qian") ∧ :op2(z76, "Ping") ∧ :ARG2(z71, z77) ∧ country(z77) ∧ :ARG1(z78, z77) ∧ differ-02(z78) ∧ :ARG2(z70, z79) ∧ and(z79) ∧ :op1(z79, z80) ∧ country(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z81, z80) ∧ same-01(z81) ∧ :op2(z79, z82) ∧ province(z82) ∧ :ARG1(z83, z82) ∧ same-01(z83) ∧ :snt5(z1, z84) ∧ contrast-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ publish-01(z85) ∧ :ARG0(z85, z86) ∧ and(z86) ∧ :op1(z86, z87) ∧ person(z87) ∧ :wiki(z87, "Lei_Jianlian") ∧ :name(z87, z88) ∧ name(z88) ∧ :op1(z88, "Li") ∧ :op2(z88, "Ying") ∧ :op2(z86, z89) ∧ person(z89) ∧ :wiki(z89, "Qian_Ping") ∧ :name(z89, z90) ∧ name(z90) ∧ :op1(z90, "Qian") ∧ :op2(z90, "Ping") ∧ :ARG1(z85, z91) ∧ paper(z91) ∧ :ARG1(z92, z91) ∧ same-01(z92) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z93) ∧ publish-01(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z94) ∧ and(z94) ∧ :op1(z94, z95) ∧ person(z95) ∧ :wiki(z95, "Wang_Dan") ∧ :name(z95, z96) ∧ name(z96) ∧ :op1(z96, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z96, "Dan") ∧ :op2(z94, z97) ∧ person(z97) ∧ :wiki(z97, "Lei") ∧ :name(z97, z98) ∧ name(z98) ∧ :op1(z98, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z98, "Dan") ∧ :ARG1(z99, z94) ∧ differ-02(z99) ∧ :snt6(z1, z100) ∧ admit-01(z100) ∧ :ARG1(z100, z101) ∧ train-01(z101) ∧ :ARG0(z101, z102) ∧ university(z102) ∧ :location(z102, z1000) ∧ country(z1000) ∧ :wiki(z1000, "United_Kingdom") ∧ :name(z1000, z1001) ∧ name(z1001) ∧ :op1(z1001, "Britain") ∧ :ARG1(z101, z1002) ∧ dissertation(z1002) ∧ :mod(z1002, z1003) ∧ doctoral(z1003) ∧ :ARG1(z1004, z1002) ∧ publish-01(z1004) ∧ :time(z100, z1005) ∧ end-01(z1005) ∧ :snt7(z1, z1006) ∧ admit-02(z1006) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1007) ∧ university(z1007) ∧ :location(z1007, z1008) ∧ country(z1008) ∧ :wiki(z1008, "United_Kingdom") ∧ :name(z1008, z1009) ∧ name(z1009) ∧ :op1(z1009, "Britain") ∧ :ARG2(z1006, z1010) ∧ train-01(z1010) ∧ :ARG0(z1010, z81) ∧ :ARG1(z1010, z1011) ∧ dissertation(z1011) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1012) ∧ doctoral(z1012) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1011) ∧ publish-01(z1013) ∧ :mod(z1011, z1014) ∧ organization(z1014) ∧ :wiki(z1014, "Strategic_Studies_Committee_of_the_United_States") ∧ :name(z1014, z1015) ∧ name(z1015) ∧ :op1(z1015, "SSCI") ∧ :snt8(z1, z1016) ∧ person(z1016) ∧ :wiki(z1016, -) ∧ :name(z1016, z1017) ∧ name(z1017) ∧ :op1(z1017, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z1017, "Dan") ∧ :name(z1017, z1018) ∧ name(z1018) ∧ :op1(z1018, "Wang") ∧ :op2(z1018, "Dan") ∧ :op3(z1017, z1019) ∧ person(z1019) ∧ :wiki(z1019, "Lei") ∧ :name(z1019, z1020) ∧ name(z1020) ∧ :op1(z1020, "Lei") ∧ :ARG1(z103, z1017) ∧ graduate-01(z103) ∧ :op9(z1, z104) ∧ person(z104) ∧ :wiki(z104, -) ∧ :name(z104, z105) ∧ name(z105)


There is no doubt that the use of multimedia courseware can improve the teaching effect. Even if the courseware is too simple, only the traditional blackboard writing move, can not really achieve the effect of multimedia, can also play a time-saving role.

Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends?

Choices:
- Using multimedia courseware for teaching has obvious advantages over using traditional blackboard writing for teaching
- Transferring the content of blackboard writing to courseware will not reduce the effectiveness of traditional blackboard writing in teaching
- The courseware used by some teachers is too simple to give full play to the effect of multimedia
- Replacing the traditional blackboard writing with multimedia courseware can save the time of writing blackboard writing

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / doubt-01
              :polarity -
              :ARG1 (z2 / possible-01
                        :ARG1 (z3 / improve-01
                                  :ARG0 (z4 / use-01
                                            :ARG1 (z5 / courseware
                                                      :mod (z6 / multimedia)))
                                  :ARG1 (z7 / affect-01
                                            :ARG0 z5
                                            :ARG2 (z8 / teach-01)))))
    :snt2 (z9 / have-concession-91
              :ARG1 (z10 / and
                         :op1 (z11 / possible-01
                                   :polarity -
                                   :ARG1 (z12 / achieve-01
                                              :ARG0 (z13 / move-03
                                                         :ARG1 (z14 / write-01
                                                                    :location (z15 / board
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z16 / black-04)))
                                                         :mod (z17 / tradition)
                                                         :mod (z18 / only))
                                              :ARG1 (z19 / affect-01
                                                         :ARG0 (z20 / multimedia))
                                              :ARG1-of (z21 / real-04)))
                         :op2 (z22 / possible-01
                                   :ARG1 (z23 / play-02
                                              :ARG0 z13
                                              :ARG1 (z24 / role
                                                         :mod (z25 / save-02
                                                                   :ARG0 z13
                                                                   :ARG1 (z26 / time)))
                                              :mod (z27 / also))))
              :ARG2 (z28 / even-if
                         :op1 (z29 / simple-02
                                   :ARG1 (z30 / courseware)
                                   :ARG2-of (z31 / have-degree-91
                                                 :ARG1 z30
                                                 :ARG3 (z32 / too)))))
    :snt3 (z33 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z34 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z35 / shorten-04
                                     :ARG1 (z36 / temporal-quantity
                                                :quant 1
                                                :unit (z37 / day)))
                          :direction (z38 / out)))
    :snt4 (z39 / possible-01
               :ARG1 (z40 / play-02
                          :ARG0 (z41 / move-03
                                     :ARG1 (z42 / write-01
                                                :location (z43 / board
                                                               :ARG1-of (z44 / black-04)))
                                     :mod (z45 / tradition)
                                     :mod (z46 / only))
                          :ARG1 (z47 / role
                                     :mod (z48 / save-02
                                               :ARG0 z41
                                               :ARG1 (z49 / time)))
                          :ARG1-of (z50 / real-04))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ ¬(:snt1(z0, z1) ∧ doubt-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ possible-01(z2) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z3) ∧ improve-01(z3) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z4) ∧ use-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ courseware(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ multimedia(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z7) ∧ affect-01(z7) ∧ :ARG0(z7, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z7, z8) ∧ teach-01(z8)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z9) ∧ have-concession-91(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ and(z10) ∧ ¬(:op1(z10, z11) ∧ possible-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ achieve-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ move-03(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ write-01(z14) ∧ :location(z14, z15) ∧ board(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ black-04(z16) ∧ :mod(z13, z17) ∧ tradition(z17) ∧ :mod(z13, z18) ∧ only(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z19) ∧ affect-01(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ multimedia(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z12) ∧ real-04(z21)) ∧ :op2(z10, z22) ∧ possible-01(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ play-02(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z24) ∧ role(z24) ∧ :mod(z24, z25) ∧ save-02(z25) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z13) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z26) ∧ time(z26) ∧ :mod(z23, z27) ∧ also(z27) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z28) ∧ even-if(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ simple-02(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ courseware(z30) ∧ :ARG2(z31, z29) ∧ have-degree-91(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z30) ∧ :ARG3(z31, z32) ∧ too(z32) ∧ :snt3(z0, z33) ∧ possible-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ go-01(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ shorten-04(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ temporal-quantity(z36) ∧ :quant(z36, 1) ∧ :unit(z36, z37) ∧ day(z37) ∧ :direction(z34, z38) ∧ out(z38) ∧ :snt4(z0, z39) ∧ possible-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ play-02(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z41) ∧ move-03(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ write-01(z42) ∧ :location(z42, z43) ∧ board(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z44, z43) ∧ black-04(z44) ∧ :mod(z41, z45) ∧ tradition(z45) ∧ :mod(z41, z46) ∧ only(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z47) ∧ role(z47) ∧ :mod(z47, z48) ∧ save-02(z48) ∧ :ARG0(z48, z41) ∧ :ARG1(z48, z49) ∧ time(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z40) ∧ real-04(z50)


Solicitor: Loux named Zembaty executor of her will. Her only beneficiary was her grandson, of whom she was very fond. Prior to distributing the remainder to the beneficiary, Zembaty was legally required to choose which properties in the estate should be sold to clear the estate' s heavy debts. Loux never expressed any particular desire about the Stoke Farm, which includes the only farmland in her estate. Thus, it is unlikely that Loux would have had any objection to Zembaty' s having sold it rather than having transferred it to her grandson.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the solicitor's argument?

Choices:
- The Stoke Farm was the main cause of the estate's debts.
- The estate's debts could not have been cleared without selling the Stoke Farm.
- Loux was well aware of the legal requirements the executor of her will would have to satisfy.
- Loux's grandson had repeatedly expressed his desire to own a farm.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / person
              :ARG0-of (z2 / have-org-role-91
                           :ARG2 (z3 / solicitor)))
    :snt2 (z4 / name-01
              :ARG0 (z5 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z6 / name
                                  :op1 "Loux"))
              :ARG1 (z7 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z8 / name
                                  :op1 "Zembaty"))
              :ARG2 (z9 / person
                        :ARG0-of (z10 / execute-02
                                      :ARG1 (z11 / will
                                                 :poss z5))))
    :snt3 (z12 / benefit-01
               :ARG0 (z13 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z14 / have-rel-role-91
                                        :ARG1 z5
                                        :ARG2 (z15 / grandson))
                          :ARG1-of (z16 / love-01
                                        :ARG0 z5
                                        :degree (z17 / very)))
               :ARG1 (z18 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z19 / name
                                     :op1 "Loux"))
               :mod (z20 / only))
    :snt4 (z21 / require-01
               :ARG1 (z22 / choose-01
                          :ARG0 (z23 / property
                                     :ARG1-of (z24 / sell-01
                                                   :ARG1-of (z25 / recommend-01
                                                                 :purpose (z26 / clear-01
                                                                               :ARG0 z23
                                                                               :ARG1 (z27 / debt
                                                                                :mod (z28 / heavy)
                                                                                :poss z24)))))
                          :ARG1 z23)
               :ARG2 z7
               :time (z29 / prior
                          :op1 (z30 / distribute-01
                                    :ARG0 z7
                                    :ARG1 (z31 / remainder)
                                    :ARG2 z13))
               :manner (z32 / law))
    :snt5 (z33 / express-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG0 (z34 / person
                          :wiki -
                          :name (z35 / name
                                     :op1 "Loux"))
               :ARG1 (z36 / desire-01
                          :ARG0 z34
                          :ARG1 (z37 / facility
                                     :wiki "Stoke_Farm"
                                     :name (z38 / name
                                                :op1 "Stoke"
                                                :op2 "Farm")
                                     :ARG2-of (z39 / include-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z40 / farmland
                                                              :mod (z41 / only)
                                                              :part-of (z42 / estate
                                                                            :poss z34))))
                          :mod (z43 / particular)
                          :mod (z44 / any))
               :time (z45 / ever))
    :snt6 (z46 / likely-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z47 / object-01
                          :ARG0 (z48 / person
                                     :wiki -
                                     :name (z49 / name
                                                :op1 "Loux"))
                          :ARG1 (z50 / sell-01
                                     :ARG0 (z51 / person
                                                :wiki -
                                                :name (z52 / name
                                                           :op1 "Zembaty"))
                                     :ARG1 (z53 / it)
                                     :ARG1-of (z54 / instead-of-91
                                                   :ARG2 (z55 / transfer-01
                                                              :ARG0 z51
                                                              :ARG1 z53
                                                              :ARG2 (z56 / person
                                                                         :ARG0-of (z57 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG1 z48
                                                                                :ARG2 (z58 / grandson))))))
                          :mod (z59 / any)))
    :snt7 (z60 / cause-01
               :ARG1 (z61 / obligate-01
                          :ARG1 (z62 / person
                                     :wiki -
                                     :name (z63 / name
                                                :op1 "Zembaty"))
                          :ARG2 (z64 / choose-01
                                     :ARG0 z62
                                     :ARG1 (z65 / property
                                                :ARG1-of (z66 / sell-01
                                                              :ARG0 z62
                                                              :purpose (z67 / clear-01
                                                                            :ARG0 z62
                                                                            :ARG1 (z68 / debt
                                                                                :poss z42
                                                                                :mod (z69 / heavy))))))))
    :snt8 (z70 / likely-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z71 / object-01
                          :ARG0 (z72 / person
                                     :wiki -
                                     :name (z73 / name
                                                :op1 "Loux"))
                          :ARG1 (z74 / sell-01
                                     :ARG0 (z75 / person
                                                :wiki -
                                                :name (z76 / name
                                                           :op1 "Zembaty"))
                                     :ARG1 z53)))
    :snt9 (z77 / say-01
               :ARG0 (z78 / person
                          :ARG0-of (z79 / have-rel-role-91
                                        :ARG2 (z80 / solicitor)))
               :ARG1 (z81 / name
                          :op1 "Solicitor")))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ person(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z1) ∧ have-org-role-91(z2) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z3) ∧ solicitor(z3) ∧ :snt2(z0, z4) ∧ name-01(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ person(z5) ∧ :wiki(z5, -) ∧ :name(z5, z6) ∧ name(z6) ∧ :op1(z6, "Loux") ∧ :ARG1(z4, z7) ∧ person(z7) ∧ :wiki(z7, -) ∧ :name(z7, z8) ∧ name(z8) ∧ :op1(z8, "Zembaty") ∧ :ARG2(z4, z9) ∧ person(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z9) ∧ execute-02(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ will(z11) ∧ :poss(z11, z5) ∧ :snt3(z0, z12) ∧ benefit-01(z12) ∧ :ARG0(z12, z13) ∧ person(z13) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z13) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z5) ∧ :ARG2(z14, z15) ∧ grandson(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z13) ∧ love-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z5) ∧ :degree(z16, z17) ∧ very(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z18) ∧ person(z18) ∧ :wiki(z18, -) ∧ :name(z18, z19) ∧ name(z19) ∧ :op1(z19, "Loux") ∧ :mod(z12, z20) ∧ only(z20) ∧ :snt4(z0, z21) ∧ require-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ choose-01(z22) ∧ :ARG0(z22, z23) ∧ property(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ sell-01(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z24) ∧ recommend-01(z25) ∧ :purpose(z25, z26) ∧ clear-01(z26) ∧ :ARG0(z26, z23) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ debt(z27) ∧ :mod(z27, z28) ∧ heavy(z28) ∧ :poss(z27, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z22, z23) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z7) ∧ :time(z21, z29) ∧ prior(z29) ∧ :op1(z29, z30) ∧ distribute-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ remainder(z31) ∧ :ARG2(z30, z13) ∧ :manner(z21, z32) ∧ law(z32) ∧ ¬(:snt5(z0, z33) ∧ express-01(z33) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z34) ∧ person(z34) ∧ :wiki(z34, -) ∧ :name(z34, z35) ∧ name(z35) ∧ :op1(z35, "Loux") ∧ :ARG1(z33, z36) ∧ desire-01(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z34) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ facility(z37) ∧ :wiki(z37, "Stoke_Farm") ∧ :name(z37, z38) ∧ name(z38) ∧ :op1(z38, "Stoke") ∧ :op2(z38, "Farm") ∧ :ARG2(z39, z37) ∧ include-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ farmland(z40) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ only(z41) ∧ :part(z42, z40) ∧ estate(z42) ∧ :poss(z42, z34) ∧ :mod(z36, z43) ∧ particular(z43) ∧ :mod(z36, z44) ∧ any(z44) ∧ :time(z33, z45) ∧ ever(z45)) ∧ ¬(:snt6(z0, z46) ∧ likely-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ object-01(z47) ∧ :ARG0(z47, z48) ∧ person(z48) ∧ :wiki(z48, -) ∧ :name(z48, z49) ∧ name(z49) ∧ :op1(z49, "Loux") ∧ :ARG1(z47, z50) ∧ sell-01(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z50, z51) ∧ person(z51) ∧ :wiki(z51, -) ∧ :name(z51, z52) ∧ name(z52) ∧ :op1(z52, "Zembaty") ∧ :ARG1(z50, z53) ∧ it(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z50) ∧ instead-of-91(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z55) ∧ transfer-01(z55) ∧ :ARG0(z55, z51) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z53) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z56) ∧ person(z56) ∧ :ARG0(z57, z56) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z57) ∧ :ARG1(z57, z48) ∧ :ARG2(z57, z58) ∧ grandson(z58) ∧ :mod(z47, z59) ∧ any(z59)) ∧ :snt7(z0, z60) ∧ cause-01(z60) ∧ :ARG1(z60, z61) ∧ obligate-01(z61) ∧ :ARG1(z61, z62) ∧ person(z62) ∧ :wiki(z62, -) ∧ :name(z62, z63) ∧ name(z63) ∧ :op1(z63, "Zembaty") ∧ :ARG2(z61, z64) ∧ choose-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z62) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ property(z65) ∧ :ARG1(z66, z65) ∧ sell-01(z66) ∧ :ARG0(z66, z62) ∧ :purpose(z66, z67) ∧ clear-01(z67) ∧ :ARG0(z67, z62) ∧ :ARG1(z67, z68) ∧ debt(z68) ∧ :poss(z68, z42) ∧ :mod(z68, z69) ∧ heavy(z69) ∧ ¬(:snt8(z0, z70) ∧ likely-01(z70) ∧ :ARG1(z70, z71) ∧ object-01(z71) ∧ :ARG0(z71, z72) ∧ person(z72) ∧ :wiki(z72, -) ∧ :name(z72, z73) ∧ name(z73) ∧ :op1(z73, "Loux") ∧ :ARG1(z71, z74) ∧ sell-01(z74) ∧ :ARG0(z74, z75) ∧ person(z75) ∧ :wiki(z75, -) ∧ :name(z75, z76) ∧ name(z76) ∧ :op1(z76, "Zembaty") ∧ :ARG1(z74, z53)) ∧ :snt9(z0, z77) ∧ say-01(z77) ∧ :ARG0(z77, z78) ∧ person(z78) ∧ :ARG0(z79, z78) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z79) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z80) ∧ solicitor(z80) ∧ :ARG1(z77, z81) ∧ name(z81) ∧ :op1(z81, "Solicitor")


Generally speaking, the increase in the price of a product will lead to a decrease in sales, unless the increase in price is accompanied by an improvement in the quality of the product. In China, foreign brands of wine are an exception. Seven increases in the price of wine from many foreign brands often lead to an increase in sales, although the quality of those brands has not changed.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, best explains the above anomaly?

Choices:
- Many consumers decide which wine to buy based on advertisements in the mass media.
- People who buy wine regularly have a fixed preference for the brand of wine.
- Consumers often judge the quality of wine according to the price of wine.
- Retailers and producers of wine can temporarily increase the sales of certain wines through discounts on the price.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / have-condition-91
              :ARG1 (z2 / lead-03
                        :polarity -
                        :ARG0 (z3 / increase-01
                                  :ARG1 (z4 / price-01
                                            :ARG1 (z5 / product)))
                        :ARG2 (z6 / decrease-01
                                  :ARG1 (z7 / sell-01
                                            :ARG1 z5))
                        :ARG1-of (z8 / speak-01
                                     :ARG1-of (z9 / general-02)))
              :ARG2 (z10 / accompany-01
                         :polarity -
                         :ARG0 (z11 / improve-01
                                    :ARG1 (z12 / quality
                                               :poss z5))
                         :ARG1 z3))
    :snt2 (z13 / except-01
               :ARG1 (z14 / brand
                          :mod (z15 / foreign)
                          :mod (z16 / wine))
               :location (z17 / country
                              :wiki "China"
                              :name (z18 / name
                                         :op1 "China")))
    :snt3 (z19 / lead-03
               :ARG0 (z20 / increase-01
                          :quant 7
                          :ARG1 (z21 / price-01
                                     :ARG1 (z22 / wine
                                                :source (z23 / brand
                                                             :quant (z24 / many)
                                                             :mod (z25 / foreign)))))
               :ARG2 (z26 / increase-01
                          :ARG1 (z27 / sell-01
                                     :ARG1 z22))
               :frequency (z28 / often)
               :concession (z29 / change-01
                                :polarity -
                                :ARG1 (z30 / quality
                                           :poss (z31 / brand
                                                      :mod (z32 / that)))))
    :snt4 (z33 / have-concession-91
               :ARG1 (z34 / lead-03
                          :ARG0 (z35 / increase-01
                                     :quant 7
                                     :ARG1 (z36 / price-01
                                                :ARG1 (z37 / wine)
                                                :source (z38 / brand
                                                             :mod (z39 / foreign)
                                                             :quant (z40 / many))))
                          :ARG2 (z41 / increase-01
                                     :ARG1 (z42 / sell-01
                                                :ARG1 z37)))
               :ARG2 (z43 / change-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z44 / quality
                                     :poss z31)))
    :snt5 (z45 / go-01
               :ARG1 (z46 / sell-01
                          :ARG1 (z47 / wine))
               :direction (z48 / ahead)
               :time (z49 / time
                          :ARG1-of (z50 / pass-03))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ have-condition-91(z1) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ lead-03(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ increase-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ price-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ product(z5) ∧ :ARG2(z2, z6) ∧ decrease-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ sell-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z2) ∧ speak-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z8) ∧ general-02(z9)) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z1, z10) ∧ accompany-01(z10) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z11) ∧ improve-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ quality(z12) ∧ :poss(z12, z5) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z3)) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ except-01(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ brand(z14) ∧ :mod(z14, z15) ∧ foreign(z15) ∧ :mod(z14, z16) ∧ wine(z16) ∧ :location(z13, z17) ∧ country(z17) ∧ :wiki(z17, "China") ∧ :name(z17, z18) ∧ name(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, "China") ∧ :snt3(z0, z19) ∧ lead-03(z19) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z20) ∧ increase-01(z20) ∧ :quant(z20, 7) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ price-01(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ wine(z22) ∧ :source(z22, z23) ∧ brand(z23) ∧ :quant(z23, z24) ∧ many(z24) ∧ :mod(z23, z25) ∧ foreign(z25) ∧ :ARG2(z19, z26) ∧ increase-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ sell-01(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z27, z22) ∧ :frequency(z19, z28) ∧ often(z28) ∧ ¬(:concession(z19, z29) ∧ change-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ quality(z30) ∧ :poss(z30, z31) ∧ brand(z31) ∧ :mod(z31, z32) ∧ that(z32)) ∧ :snt4(z0, z33) ∧ have-concession-91(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ lead-03(z34) ∧ :ARG0(z34, z35) ∧ increase-01(z35) ∧ :quant(z35, 7) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ price-01(z36) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ wine(z37) ∧ :source(z36, z38) ∧ brand(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ foreign(z39) ∧ :quant(z38, z40) ∧ many(z40) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z41) ∧ increase-01(z41) ∧ :ARG1(z41, z42) ∧ sell-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z37) ∧ ¬(:ARG2(z33, z43) ∧ change-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ quality(z44) ∧ :poss(z44, z31)) ∧ :snt5(z0, z45) ∧ go-01(z45) ∧ :ARG1(z45, z46) ∧ sell-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ wine(z47) ∧ :direction(z45, z48) ∧ ahead(z48) ∧ :time(z45, z49) ∧ time(z49) ∧ :ARG1(z50, z49) ∧ pass-03(z50)


In a party game, one person leaves the room with the understanding that someone else will relate a recent dream to the remaining group. The person then returns and tries to reconstruct the dream by asking only yes-or-no questions. In fact, no dream has been related: the group simply answers the questions according to some arbitrary rule. Surprisingly, the person usually constructs a dream narrative that is both coherent and ingenious.

Question: The example presented above most closely conforms to which one of the following propositions?

Choices:
- Dreams are often just collections of images and ideas without coherent structures.
- The presumption that something has order and coherence can lead one to imbue it with order and coherence.
- People often invent clever and coherent stories to explain their behavior to other people.
- Interpreting another person's dream requires that one understand the dream as a coherent narrative.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / leave-11
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :quant 1
                        :ARG0-of (z3 / understand-01
                                     :ARG1 (z4 / relate-02
                                               :ARG0 (z5 / someone
                                                         :mod (z6 / else))
                                               :ARG1 (z7 / dream-01
                                                         :time (z8 / recent))
                                               :ARG2 (z9 / group
                                                         :ARG1-of (z10 / remain-01)))))
              :ARG1 (z11 / room)
              :time (z12 / game
                         :mod (z13 / party))
              :manner (z14 / return-01
                           :ARG1 z2
                           :time (z15 / then)))
    :snt2 (z16 / try-01
               :ARG0 (z17 / person)
               :ARG1 (z18 / reconstruct-01
                          :ARG0 z17
                          :ARG1 (z19 / dream-01)
                          :manner (z20 / ask-01
                                       :ARG0 z17
                                       :ARG1 (z21 / question-01
                                                  :ARG0 z17
                                                  :mod (z22 / only)
                                                  :mod (z23 / or
                                                            :op1 (z24 / yes)
                                                            :op2 (z25 / no)))))
               :snt3 (z26 / relate-01
                          :polarity -
                          :ARG1 (z27 / dream-01)
                          :mod (z28 / in-fact)
                          :ARG1-of (z29 / mean-01
                                        :ARG2 (z30 / answer-01
                                                   :ARG0 (z31 / group)
                                                   :ARG1 (z32 / question-01)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z33 / simple-02)
                                                   :ARG1-of (z34 / conform-01
                                                                 :ARG2 (z35 / rule
                                                                            :ARG1-of (z36 / arbitrary-02)
                                                                            :mod (z37 / some))))))
               :snt4 (z38 / surprise-01
                          :ARG0 (z39 / construct-01
                                     :ARG0 (z40 / person)
                                     :ARG1 (z41 / narrative
                                                :mod (z42 / dream-01)
                                                :ARG1-of (z43 / cohere-01)
                                                :mod (z44 / ingenious))
                                     :mod (z45 / usual)))
               :snt5 (z46 / go-01
                          :ARG1 (z47 / time)
                          :direction (z48 / out)
                          :time (z49 / after
                                     :op1 (z50 / midnight))))
    :ARG0 (z52 / group)
    :ARG1 (z53 / question-01)
    :ARG1-of (z54 / conform-01
                  :ARG2 (z55 / rule
                             :ARG1-of (z56 / arbitrary-02))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ leave-11(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :quant(z2, 1) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z2) ∧ understand-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ relate-02(z4) ∧ :ARG0(z4, z5) ∧ someone(z5) ∧ :mod(z5, z6) ∧ else(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z7) ∧ dream-01(z7) ∧ :time(z7, z8) ∧ recent(z8) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z9) ∧ group(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z9) ∧ remain-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z11) ∧ room(z11) ∧ :time(z1, z12) ∧ game(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ party(z13) ∧ :manner(z1, z14) ∧ return-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z2) ∧ :time(z14, z15) ∧ then(z15) ∧ :snt2(z0, z16) ∧ try-01(z16) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z17) ∧ person(z17) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z18) ∧ reconstruct-01(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z18, z17) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z19) ∧ dream-01(z19) ∧ :manner(z18, z20) ∧ ask-01(z20) ∧ :ARG0(z20, z17) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z21) ∧ question-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z17) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ only(z22) ∧ :mod(z21, z23) ∧ or(z23) ∧ :op1(z23, z24) ∧ yes(z24) ∧ :op2(z23, z25) ∧ no(z25) ∧ ¬(:snt3(z16, z26) ∧ relate-01(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z27) ∧ dream-01(z27) ∧ :mod(z26, z28) ∧ in-fact(z28) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z26) ∧ mean-01(z29) ∧ :ARG2(z29, z30) ∧ answer-01(z30) ∧ :ARG0(z30, z31) ∧ group(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z32) ∧ question-01(z32) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z30) ∧ simple-02(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z30) ∧ conform-01(z34) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z35) ∧ rule(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z35) ∧ arbitrary-02(z36) ∧ :mod(z35, z37) ∧ some(z37)) ∧ :snt4(z16, z38) ∧ surprise-01(z38) ∧ :ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ construct-01(z39) ∧ :ARG0(z39, z40) ∧ person(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z41) ∧ narrative(z41) ∧ :mod(z41, z42) ∧ dream-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z41) ∧ cohere-01(z43) ∧ :mod(z41, z44) ∧ ingenious(z44) ∧ :mod(z39, z45) ∧ usual(z45) ∧ :snt5(z16, z46) ∧ go-01(z46) ∧ :ARG1(z46, z47) ∧ time(z47) ∧ :direction(z46, z48) ∧ out(z48) ∧ :time(z46, z49) ∧ after(z49) ∧ :op1(z49, z50) ∧ midnight(z50) ∧ :ARG0(z0, z52) ∧ group(z52) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z53) ∧ question-01(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z0) ∧ conform-01(z54) ∧ :ARG2(z54, z55) ∧ rule(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z55) ∧ arbitrary-02(z56)


Philosopher: The eighteenth-century thesis that motion is absolute asserts that the change in an object' s position over time could be measured without reference to the position of any other object. A well-respected physicist, however, claims that this thesis is incoherent. Since a thesis that is incoherent cannot be accepted as a description of reality, motion cannot be absolute.

Question: The argument uses which one of the following argumentative techniques?

Choices:
- attempting to persuade by the mere use of technical terminology
- inferring from what has been observed to be the case under experimental conditions to what is in principle true
- generalizing from what is true in one region of space to what must be true in all regions of space
- relying on the authority of an expert to support a premise

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG1 (z2 / assert-03
                        :ARG0 (z3 / thesis
                                  :topic (z4 / absolute
                                             :domain (z5 / motion))
                                  :time (z6 / date-entity
                                            :century 18))
                        :ARG1 (z7 / possible-01
                                  :ARG1 (z8 / measure-01
                                            :ARG1 (z9 / change-01
                                                      :ARG1 (z10 / position-01
                                                                 :ARG1 (z11 / object))
                                                      :mod (z12 / over-time))
                                            :manner (z13 / reference-04
                                                         :polarity -
                                                         :ARG1 (z14 / position-01
                                                                    :ARG1 (z15 / object
                                                                               :mod (z16 / other)
                                                                               :mod (z17 / any)))))))
              :ARG2 (z18 / person
                         :ARG0-of (z19 / philosophize-01)))
    :snt2 (z20 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z21 / claim-01
                          :ARG0 (z22 / physicist
                                     :ARG1-of (z23 / respect-01
                                                   :ARG1-of (z24 / well-09)))
                          :ARG1 (z25 / incoherent
                                     :domain (z26 / thesis
                                                  :mod (z27 / this)))
                          :ARG1-of (z28 / cause-01
                                        :ARG0 (z29 / possible-01
                                                   :polarity -
                                                   :ARG1 (z30 / accept-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z31 / thesis
                                                                         :ARG1-of (z32 / cohere-01
                                                                                :polarity -))
                                                              :ARG3 (z33 / describe-01
                                                                         :ARG1 (z34 / reality)))))))
    :snt3 (z35 / possible-01
               :polarity -
               :ARG1 (z36 / absolute
                          :domain (z37 / motion))
               :ARG1-of (z38 / cause-01
                             :ARG0 (z39 / possible-01
                                        :polarity -
                                        :ARG1 (z40 / accept-01
                                                   :ARG1 (z41 / thesis
                                                              :ARG1-of (z42 / cohere-01
                                                                            :polarity -))
                                                   :ARG3 (z43 / describe-01
                                                              :ARG1 (z44 / reality)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG1(z1, z2) ∧ assert-03(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z2, z3) ∧ thesis(z3) ∧ :topic(z3, z4) ∧ absolute(z4) ∧ :domain(z4, z5) ∧ motion(z5) ∧ :time(z3, z6) ∧ date-entity(z6) ∧ :century(z6, 18) ∧ :ARG1(z2, z7) ∧ possible-01(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z7, z8) ∧ measure-01(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z9) ∧ change-01(z9) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z10) ∧ position-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ object(z11) ∧ :mod(z9, z12) ∧ over-time(z12) ∧ ¬(:manner(z8, z13) ∧ reference-04(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z14) ∧ position-01(z14) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ object(z15) ∧ :mod(z15, z16) ∧ other(z16) ∧ :mod(z15, z17) ∧ any(z17)) ∧ :ARG2(z1, z18) ∧ person(z18) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z18) ∧ philosophize-01(z19) ∧ :snt2(z0, z20) ∧ contrast-01(z20) ∧ :ARG2(z20, z21) ∧ claim-01(z21) ∧ :ARG0(z21, z22) ∧ physicist(z22) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z22) ∧ respect-01(z23) ∧ :ARG1(z24, z23) ∧ well-09(z24) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z25) ∧ incoherent(z25) ∧ :domain(z25, z26) ∧ thesis(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ this(z27) ∧ :ARG1(z28, z21) ∧ cause-01(z28) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z28, z29) ∧ possible-01(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ accept-01(z30) ∧ :ARG1(z30, z31) ∧ thesis(z31) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z32, z31) ∧ cohere-01(z32)) ∧ :ARG3(z30, z33) ∧ describe-01(z33) ∧ :ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ reality(z34)) ∧ ¬(:snt3(z0, z35) ∧ possible-01(z35) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z36) ∧ absolute(z36) ∧ :domain(z36, z37) ∧ motion(z37) ∧ :ARG1(z38, z35) ∧ cause-01(z38) ∧ ¬(:ARG0(z38, z39) ∧ possible-01(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z39, z40) ∧ accept-01(z40) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z41) ∧ thesis(z41) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z42, z41) ∧ cohere-01(z42)) ∧ :ARG3(z40, z43) ∧ describe-01(z43) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z44) ∧ reality(z44)))


A certain medication that is frequently prescribed to lower a patient' s cholesterol level is generally effective. A recent study of 1, 000 subjects ranging widely in age indicates, however, that the cholesterol level of someone taking the medication is typically 12 to 15 percent higher than the average for that person' s age group.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain how both of the claims made above could be true?

Choices:
- The medication described above is usually prescribed only for people whose cholesterol level is at least 30 percent above the average for their age group.
- Another medication is prescribed to treat high cholesterol just as often as the medication described above is.
- Within the population as a whole, approximately the same number of people have relatively high cholesterol levels as have relatively low cholesterol levels.
- A recently developed cholesterol-lowering medication is more effective than the medication described above.

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / effective-04
              :ARG0 (z2 / medication
                        :mod (z3 / certain)
                        :ARG1-of (z4 / prescribe-02
                                     :ARG2 (z5 / lower-05
                                               :ARG0 z2
                                               :ARG1 (z6 / level
                                                         :mod (z7 / cholesterol)
                                                         :poss (z8 / person
                                                                   :ARG0-of (z9 / have-rel-role-91
                                                                                :ARG2 (z10 / patient)))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z11 / frequent-02)))
              :ARG1-of (z12 / general-02))
    :snt2 (z13 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z14 / indicate-01
                          :ARG0 (z15 / study-01
                                     :ARG1 (z16 / subject
                                                :quant 1000
                                                :ARG1-of (z17 / range-01
                                                              :ARG2 (z18 / age-01
                                                                         :ARG1 z16)
                                                              :ARG1-of (z19 / wide-02)))
                                     :time (z20 / recent))
                          :ARG1 (z21 / high-02
                                     :ARG1 (z22 / level
                                                :mod (z23 / cholesterol)
                                                :poss (z24 / someone
                                                           :ARG0-of (z25 / take-01
                                                                         :ARG1 z2)))
                                     :ARG2-of (z26 / have-degree-91
                                                   :ARG1 z22
                                                   :ARG3 (z27 / more
                                                              :quant (z28 / between
                                                                          :op1 (z29 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 12)
                                                                          :op2 (z30 / percentage-entity
                                                                                :value 15)))
                                                   :ARG4 (z31 / average-01
                                                              :ARG1 z22
                                                              :ARG3 (z32 / group
                                                                         :mod (z33 / age)
                                                                         :poss z24))
                                                   :ARG1-of (z34 / typical-02))
                                     :ARG1-of (z35 / typical-02))
                          :time (z36 / recent)))
    :snt3 (z37 / effective-04
               :ARG0 (z38 / medication
                          :mod (z39 / certain))
               :ARG1-of (z40 / frequent-02))
    :snt4 (z41 / contrast-01
               :ARG2 (z42 / age-01
                          :ARG1 (z43 / patient)
                          :ARG2-of (z44 / age-01))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ effective-04(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ medication(z2) ∧ :mod(z2, z3) ∧ certain(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z2) ∧ prescribe-02(z4) ∧ :ARG2(z4, z5) ∧ lower-05(z5) ∧ :ARG0(z5, z2) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ level(z6) ∧ :mod(z6, z7) ∧ cholesterol(z7) ∧ :poss(z6, z8) ∧ person(z8) ∧ :ARG0(z9, z8) ∧ have-rel-role-91(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z9, z10) ∧ patient(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z4) ∧ frequent-02(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z12, z1) ∧ general-02(z12) ∧ :snt2(z0, z13) ∧ contrast-01(z13) ∧ :ARG2(z13, z14) ∧ indicate-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z15) ∧ study-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z15, z16) ∧ subject(z16) ∧ :quant(z16, 1000) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z16) ∧ range-01(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z17, z18) ∧ age-01(z18) ∧ :ARG1(z18, z16) ∧ :ARG1(z19, z17) ∧ wide-02(z19) ∧ :time(z15, z20) ∧ recent(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z21) ∧ high-02(z21) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z22) ∧ level(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z23) ∧ cholesterol(z23) ∧ :poss(z22, z24) ∧ someone(z24) ∧ :ARG0(z25, z24) ∧ take-01(z25) ∧ :ARG1(z25, z2) ∧ :ARG2(z26, z21) ∧ have-degree-91(z26) ∧ :ARG1(z26, z22) ∧ :ARG3(z26, z27) ∧ more(z27) ∧ :quant(z27, z28) ∧ between(z28) ∧ :op1(z28, z29) ∧ percentage-entity(z29) ∧ :value(z29, 12) ∧ :op2(z28, z30) ∧ percentage-entity(z30) ∧ :value(z30, 15) ∧ :ARG4(z26, z31) ∧ average-01(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z31, z22) ∧ :ARG3(z31, z32) ∧ group(z32) ∧ :mod(z32, z33) ∧ age(z33) ∧ :poss(z32, z24) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z26) ∧ typical-02(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z35, z21) ∧ typical-02(z35) ∧ :time(z14, z36) ∧ recent(z36) ∧ :snt3(z0, z37) ∧ effective-04(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z38) ∧ medication(z38) ∧ :mod(z38, z39) ∧ certain(z39) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z37) ∧ frequent-02(z40) ∧ :snt4(z0, z41) ∧ contrast-01(z41) ∧ :ARG2(z41, z42) ∧ age-01(z42) ∧ :ARG1(z42, z43) ∧ patient(z43) ∧ :ARG2(z44, z42) ∧ age-01(z44)


The natural elimination breeding method refers to a breeding method that reduces the perceived intervention in the selection process of good seeds and tries to determine the required good breeds through the natural growth that is screened.

Question: Which of the following is a natural elimination breeding method?

Choices:
- In order to select disease-resistant seed fish, turtle farms did not use any drugs in the case of successive death. The last fish alive is a seed fish.
- Koi fish farmers began to sort the most economic value of fish fry. After three artificial selections, only about 10 percent of the small fish eventually became larvae.
- Dendrobium farmers climb the cliffs to collect wild dendrobium. A number of new varieties have been carefully cultivated by selecting some of them as seedlings.
- Some of the plants that grow on the hillside are very vigorous, others are small and yellow. There is a clear distinction between them, which is the image of the natural selection.

(z0 / refer-01
    :ARG1 (z1 / method
              :mod (z2 / breed-01)
              :ARG0-of (z3 / reduce-01
                           :ARG1 (z4 / intervene-01
                                     :ARG1 (z5 / process-02
                                               :ARG1 (z6 / select-01
                                                         :ARG1 (z7 / seed
                                                                   :ARG1-of (z8 / good-02))))
                                     :ARG1-of (z9 / perceive-01)))
              :ARG0-of (z10 / try-01
                            :ARG1 (z11 / determine-01
                                       :ARG1 (z12 / breed
                                                  :ARG1-of (z13 / good-02)
                                                  :ARG1-of (z14 / require-01))
                                       :instrument (z15 / grow-01
                                                        :ARG1-of (z16 / natural-03)
                                                        :ARG1-of (z17 / screen-01)))))
    :ARG2 (z18 / method
               :mod z2
               :ARG0-of (z19 / eliminate-01
                             :ARG1-of (z20 / natural-03)))
    :ARG1-of (z21 / mean-01
                  :ARG2 (z22 / method
                             :mod z2
                             :ARG0-of (z23 / breed-01))))

refer-01(z0) ∧ :ARG1(z0, z1) ∧ method(z1) ∧ :mod(z1, z2) ∧ breed-01(z2) ∧ :ARG0(z3, z1) ∧ reduce-01(z3) ∧ :ARG1(z3, z4) ∧ intervene-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ process-02(z5) ∧ :ARG1(z5, z6) ∧ select-01(z6) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z7) ∧ seed(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ good-02(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z9, z4) ∧ perceive-01(z9) ∧ :ARG0(z10, z1) ∧ try-01(z10) ∧ :ARG1(z10, z11) ∧ determine-01(z11) ∧ :ARG1(z11, z12) ∧ breed(z12) ∧ :ARG1(z13, z12) ∧ good-02(z13) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z12) ∧ require-01(z14) ∧ :instrument(z11, z15) ∧ grow-01(z15) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z15) ∧ natural-03(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z15) ∧ screen-01(z17) ∧ :ARG2(z0, z18) ∧ method(z18) ∧ :mod(z18, z2) ∧ :ARG0(z19, z18) ∧ eliminate-01(z19) ∧ :ARG1(z20, z19) ∧ natural-03(z20) ∧ :ARG1(z21, z0) ∧ mean-01(z21) ∧ :ARG2(z21, z22) ∧ method(z22) ∧ :mod(z22, z2) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z22) ∧ breed-01(z23)


Lydia: Red squirrels are known to make holes in the bark of sugar maple trees and to consume the trees' sap. Since sugar maple sap is essentially water with a small concentration of sugar, the squirrels almost certainly are after either water or sugar. Water is easily available from other sources in places where maple trees grow, so the squirrels would not go to the trouble of chewing holes in trees just to get water. Ttherefore, they are probably after the sugar. Galina: It must be something other than sugar, because the concentration of sugar in the maple sap is so low that a squirrel would need to drink an enormous amount of sap to get any significant amount of sugar.

Question: Lydia's argument proceeds by

Choices:
- rejecting a possible alternative explanation for an observed phenomenon
- dismissing potentially disconfirming data
- drawing an analogy between well-understood phenomena and an unexplained phenomenon
- presenting an observed action as part of a larger pattern of behavior

(z0 / multi-sentence
    :snt1 (z1 / say-01
              :ARG0 (z2 / person
                        :wiki -
                        :name (z3 / name
                                  :op1 "Lydia"))
              :ARG1 (z4 / know-01
                        :ARG1 (z5 / and
                                  :op1 (z6 / make-01
                                           :ARG0 (z7 / squirrel
                                                     :ARG1-of (z8 / red-02))
                                           :ARG1 (z9 / hole)
                                           :ARG2 (z10 / bark
                                                      :part-of (z11 / tree
                                                                    :mod (z12 / maple
                                                                              :mod (z13 / sugar)))))
                                  :op2 (z14 / consume-01
                                            :ARG0 z7
                                            :ARG1 (z15 / sap
                                                       :part-of z11)))
                        :ARG0-of (z16 / cause-01
                                      :ARG1 (z17 / go-03
                                                 :ARG0 z7
                                                 :ARG1 (z18 / or
                                                            :op1 (z19 / water)
                                                            :op2 (z20 / sugar))
                                                 :mod (z21 / certain
                                                           :mod (z22 / almost)))))
              :snt2 (z23 / cause-01
                         :ARG0 (z24 / available-02
                                    :ARG2 (z25 / water
                                               :source (z26 / source
                                                            :mod (z27 / other)
                                                            :location (z28 / place
                                                                           :location-of (z29 / grow-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z30 / tree
                                                                                :mod (z31 / maple))))))
                                    :ARG1-of (z32 / easy-05)
                                    :ARG0-of (z33 / cause-01
                                                  :ARG1 (z34 / go-08
                                                             :polarity -
                                                             :ARG1 (z35 / squirrel)
                                                             :ARG2 (z36 / trouble-05
                                                                        :ARG0 z35
                                                                        :ARG1 (z37 / chew-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z35
                                                                                :ARG1 (z38 / hole
                                                                                :location (z39 / tree))
                                                                                :purpose (z40 / get-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z35
                                                                                :ARG1 z25
                                                                                :mod (z41 / just)))))))
                         :ARG1 (z42 / probable
                                    :domain (z43 / go-03
                                                 :ARG0 (z44 / they)
                                                 :ARG1 (z45 / sugar))))
              :snt3 (z46 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z47 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z48 / name
                                               :op1 "Galina"))
                         :ARG1 (z49 / obligate-01
                                    :ARG2 (z50 / something
                                               :ARG2-of (z51 / except-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z52 / sugar))
                                               :domain (z53 / it))
                                    :ARG1-of (z54 / cause-01
                                                  :ARG0 (z55 / have-degree-91
                                                             :ARG1 (z56 / concentrate-02
                                                                        :ARG1 (z57 / sugar)
                                                                        :location (z58 / sap
                                                                                :mod (z59 / maple)))
                                                             :ARG2 (z60 / low-04)
                                                             :ARG3 (z61 / so)
                                                             :ARG6 (z62 / need-01
                                                                        :ARG0 (z63 / squirrel)
                                                                        :ARG1 (z64 / drink-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z63
                                                                                :ARG1 (z65 / sap
                                                                                :quant (z66 / amount
                                                                                :mod (z67 / enormous)))
                                                                                :purpose (z68 / get-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z63
                                                                                :ARG1 (z69 / sugar
                                                                                :quant (z70 / amount
                                                                                :mod (z71 / any)
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z72 / significant-02))))))))))
              :snt4 (z73 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z74 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z75 / name
                                               :op1 "Lydia"))
                         :ARG1 (z76 / obligate-01
                                    :ARG1 (z77 / it)
                                    :ARG2 (z78 / something
                                               :ARG2-of (z79 / except-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z80 / sugar)))))
              :snt5 (z81 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z82 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z83 / name
                                               :op1 "Galina"))
                         :ARG1 (z84 / obligate-01
                                    :ARG1 (z85 / it)
                                    :ARG2 (z86 / something
                                               :ARG2-of (z87 / except-01
                                                             :ARG1 (z88 / sap
                                                                        :mod (z89 / maple))))))
              :snt6 (z90 / say-01
                         :ARG0 (z91 / person
                                    :wiki -
                                    :name (z92 / name
                                               :op1 "Ragman"))
                         :ARG1 (z93 / need-01
                                    :ARG0 (z94 / squirrel)
                                    :ARG1 (z95 / chew-01
                                               :ARG0 z86
                                               :ARG1 (z96 / hole
                                                          :location (z97 / tree))
                                               :purpose (z98 / get-01
                                                             :ARG0 z86
                                                             :ARG1 (z1000 / water)))))
              :snt7 (z1001 / say-01
                           :ARG0 (z1002 / person
                                        :wiki -
                                        :name (z1003 / name
                                                     :op1 "Ragman"))
                           :ARG1 (z1004 / and
                                        :op1 (z1005 / know-01
                                                    :ARG1 (z1006 / make-01
                                                                 :ARG0 (z1007 / squirrel
                                                                              :ARG1 (z1008 / hole
                                                                                :location (z1009 / bark
                                                                                :part-of (z1010 / tree
                                                                                :mod (z1011 / sugar)))))
                                                                 :ARG1 (z1012 / hole)))
                                        :op2 (z1013 / consume-01
                                                    :ARG0 z1007
                                                    :ARG1 (z1014 / sap
                                                                 :part-of (z1015 / tree))))
                           :snt8 (z1016 / say-01
                                        :ARG0 (z1017 / person
                                                     :wiki -
                                                     :name (z1018 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Ragman"))
                                        :ARG1 (z1019 / available-02
                                                     :ARG2 (z99 / source
                                                                :mod (z100 / other)
                                                                :location (z101 / place
                                                                                :location-of (z102 / grow-03
                                                                                :ARG1 (z103 / tree
                                                                                :mod (z1020 / maple)))))
                                                     :ARG1-of (z1021 / easy-05))
                                        :ARG0-of (z1022 / cause-01
                                                        :ARG1 (z1023 / go-06
                                                                     :polarity -
                                                                     :ARG0 z1007
                                                                     :ARG1 (z1024 / chew-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1007
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1025 / hole
                                                                                :location (z1026 / tree))
                                                                                :purpose (z1027 / get-01
                                                                                :ARG0 z1007
                                                                                :ARG1 (z1028 / water))))))
                           :snt9 (z1029 / say-01
                                        :ARG0 (z1030 / person
                                                     :wiki -
                                                     :name (z1031 / name
                                                                  :op1 "Ragman"))
                                        :ARG1 (z1032 / cause-01
                                                     :ARG1 (z1033 / torpedo-00
                                                                  :ARG0 (z1034 / squirrel)
                                                                  :ARG1 (z1035 / get-01
                                                                               :ARG0 z1026
                                                                               :ARG1 (z1036 / sugar
                                                                                :quant (z1037 / amount
                                                                                :ARG1-of (z1038 / significant-02)
                                                                                :mod (z1039 / any))))))))
              :snt10 (z1040 / say-01
                            :ARG0 (z1041 / person
                                         :wiki -
                                         :name (z1042 / name
                                                      :op1 "Galina"))
                            :ARG1 (z1043 / obligate-01
                                         :ARG1 (z1044 / sap
                                                      :mod (z1045 / sap
                                                                  :mod (z1046 / maple)))
                                         :ARG2 (z1047 / need-01
                                                      :ARG0 z1002
                                                      :ARG1 (z104 / drink-01
                                                                  :ARG0 z1002
                                                                  :ARG1 (z105 / sap
                                                                              :quant (z106 / amount
                                                                                :mod (z107 / enormous))))))))
    :snt11 (z1048 / need-01
                  :ARG0 (z1049 / squirrel)
                  :ARG1 (z1050 / need-01
                               :ARG0 z1002
                               :ARG1 (z1051 / drink-01
                                            :ARG0 z1002
                                            :ARG1 (z1052 / sap
                                                         :quant (z108 / amount
                                                                      :mod (z1053 / enormous)))))))

multi-sentence(z0) ∧ :snt1(z0, z1) ∧ say-01(z1) ∧ :ARG0(z1, z2) ∧ person(z2) ∧ :wiki(z2, -) ∧ :name(z2, z3) ∧ name(z3) ∧ :op1(z3, "Lydia") ∧ :ARG1(z1, z4) ∧ know-01(z4) ∧ :ARG1(z4, z5) ∧ and(z5) ∧ :op1(z5, z6) ∧ make-01(z6) ∧ :ARG0(z6, z7) ∧ squirrel(z7) ∧ :ARG1(z8, z7) ∧ red-02(z8) ∧ :ARG1(z6, z9) ∧ hole(z9) ∧ :ARG2(z6, z10) ∧ bark(z10) ∧ :part(z11, z10) ∧ tree(z11) ∧ :mod(z11, z12) ∧ maple(z12) ∧ :mod(z12, z13) ∧ sugar(z13) ∧ :op2(z5, z14) ∧ consume-01(z14) ∧ :ARG0(z14, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z14, z15) ∧ sap(z15) ∧ :part(z11, z15) ∧ :ARG0(z16, z4) ∧ cause-01(z16) ∧ :ARG1(z16, z17) ∧ go-03(z17) ∧ :ARG0(z17, z7) ∧ :ARG1(z17, z18) ∧ or(z18) ∧ :op1(z18, z19) ∧ water(z19) ∧ :op2(z18, z20) ∧ sugar(z20) ∧ :mod(z17, z21) ∧ certain(z21) ∧ :mod(z21, z22) ∧ almost(z22) ∧ :snt2(z1, z23) ∧ cause-01(z23) ∧ :ARG0(z23, z24) ∧ available-02(z24) ∧ :ARG2(z24, z25) ∧ water(z25) ∧ :source(z25, z26) ∧ source(z26) ∧ :mod(z26, z27) ∧ other(z27) ∧ :location(z26, z28) ∧ place(z28) ∧ :location(z29, z28) ∧ grow-03(z29) ∧ :ARG1(z29, z30) ∧ tree(z30) ∧ :mod(z30, z31) ∧ maple(z31) ∧ :ARG1(z32, z24) ∧ easy-05(z32) ∧ :ARG0(z33, z24) ∧ cause-01(z33) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z33, z34) ∧ go-08(z34) ∧ :ARG1(z34, z35) ∧ squirrel(z35) ∧ :ARG2(z34, z36) ∧ trouble-05(z36) ∧ :ARG0(z36, z35) ∧ :ARG1(z36, z37) ∧ chew-01(z37) ∧ :ARG0(z37, z35) ∧ :ARG1(z37, z38) ∧ hole(z38) ∧ :location(z38, z39) ∧ tree(z39) ∧ :purpose(z37, z40) ∧ get-01(z40) ∧ :ARG0(z40, z35) ∧ :ARG1(z40, z25) ∧ :mod(z40, z41) ∧ just(z41)) ∧ :ARG1(z23, z42) ∧ probable(z42) ∧ :domain(z42, z43) ∧ go-03(z43) ∧ :ARG0(z43, z44) ∧ they(z44) ∧ :ARG1(z43, z45) ∧ sugar(z45) ∧ :snt3(z1, z46) ∧ say-01(z46) ∧ :ARG0(z46, z47) ∧ person(z47) ∧ :wiki(z47, -) ∧ :name(z47, z48) ∧ name(z48) ∧ :op1(z48, "Galina") ∧ :ARG1(z46, z49) ∧ obligate-01(z49) ∧ :ARG2(z49, z50) ∧ something(z50) ∧ :ARG2(z51, z50) ∧ except-01(z51) ∧ :ARG1(z51, z52) ∧ sugar(z52) ∧ :domain(z50, z53) ∧ it(z53) ∧ :ARG1(z54, z49) ∧ cause-01(z54) ∧ :ARG0(z54, z55) ∧ have-degree-91(z55) ∧ :ARG1(z55, z56) ∧ concentrate-02(z56) ∧ :ARG1(z56, z57) ∧ sugar(z57) ∧ :location(z56, z58) ∧ sap(z58) ∧ :mod(z58, z59) ∧ maple(z59) ∧ :ARG2(z55, z60) ∧ low-04(z60) ∧ :ARG3(z55, z61) ∧ so(z61) ∧ :ARG6(z55, z62) ∧ need-01(z62) ∧ :ARG0(z62, z63) ∧ squirrel(z63) ∧ :ARG1(z62, z64) ∧ drink-01(z64) ∧ :ARG0(z64, z63) ∧ :ARG1(z64, z65) ∧ sap(z65) ∧ :quant(z65, z66) ∧ amount(z66) ∧ :mod(z66, z67) ∧ enormous(z67) ∧ :purpose(z64, z68) ∧ get-01(z68) ∧ :ARG0(z68, z63) ∧ :ARG1(z68, z69) ∧ sugar(z69) ∧ :quant(z69, z70) ∧ amount(z70) ∧ :mod(z70, z71) ∧ any(z71) ∧ :ARG1(z72, z70) ∧ significant-02(z72) ∧ :snt4(z1, z73) ∧ say-01(z73) ∧ :ARG0(z73, z74) ∧ person(z74) ∧ :wiki(z74, -) ∧ :name(z74, z75) ∧ name(z75) ∧ :op1(z75, "Lydia") ∧ :ARG1(z73, z76) ∧ obligate-01(z76) ∧ :ARG1(z76, z77) ∧ it(z77) ∧ :ARG2(z76, z78) ∧ something(z78) ∧ :ARG2(z79, z78) ∧ except-01(z79) ∧ :ARG1(z79, z80) ∧ sugar(z80) ∧ :snt5(z1, z81) ∧ say-01(z81) ∧ :ARG0(z81, z82) ∧ person(z82) ∧ :wiki(z82, -) ∧ :name(z82, z83) ∧ name(z83) ∧ :op1(z83, "Galina") ∧ :ARG1(z81, z84) ∧ obligate-01(z84) ∧ :ARG1(z84, z85) ∧ it(z85) ∧ :ARG2(z84, z86) ∧ something(z86) ∧ :ARG2(z87, z86) ∧ except-01(z87) ∧ :ARG1(z87, z88) ∧ sap(z88) ∧ :mod(z88, z89) ∧ maple(z89) ∧ :snt6(z1, z90) ∧ say-01(z90) ∧ :ARG0(z90, z91) ∧ person(z91) ∧ :wiki(z91, -) ∧ :name(z91, z92) ∧ name(z92) ∧ :op1(z92, "Ragman") ∧ :ARG1(z90, z93) ∧ need-01(z93) ∧ :ARG0(z93, z94) ∧ squirrel(z94) ∧ :ARG1(z93, z95) ∧ chew-01(z95) ∧ :ARG0(z95, z86) ∧ :ARG1(z95, z96) ∧ hole(z96) ∧ :location(z96, z97) ∧ tree(z97) ∧ :purpose(z95, z98) ∧ get-01(z98) ∧ :ARG0(z98, z86) ∧ :ARG1(z98, z1000) ∧ water(z1000) ∧ :snt7(z1, z1001) ∧ say-01(z1001) ∧ :ARG0(z1001, z1002) ∧ person(z1002) ∧ :wiki(z1002, -) ∧ :name(z1002, z1003) ∧ name(z1003) ∧ :op1(z1003, "Ragman") ∧ :ARG1(z1001, z1004) ∧ and(z1004) ∧ :op1(z1004, z1005) ∧ know-01(z1005) ∧ :ARG1(z1005, z1006) ∧ make-01(z1006) ∧ :ARG0(z1006, z1007) ∧ squirrel(z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1007, z1008) ∧ hole(z1008) ∧ :location(z1008, z1009) ∧ bark(z1009) ∧ :part(z1010, z1009) ∧ tree(z1010) ∧ :mod(z1010, z1011) ∧ sugar(z1011) ∧ :ARG1(z1006, z1012) ∧ hole(z1012) ∧ :op2(z1004, z1013) ∧ consume-01(z1013) ∧ :ARG0(z1013, z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1013, z1014) ∧ sap(z1014) ∧ :part(z1015, z1014) ∧ tree(z1015) ∧ :snt8(z1001, z1016) ∧ say-01(z1016) ∧ :ARG0(z1016, z1017) ∧ person(z1017) ∧ :wiki(z1017, -) ∧ :name(z1017, z1018) ∧ name(z1018) ∧ :op1(z1018, "Ragman") ∧ :ARG1(z1016, z1019) ∧ available-02(z1019) ∧ :ARG2(z1019, z99) ∧ source(z99) ∧ :mod(z99, z100) ∧ other(z100) ∧ :location(z99, z101) ∧ place(z101) ∧ :location(z102, z101) ∧ grow-03(z102) ∧ :ARG1(z102, z103) ∧ tree(z103) ∧ :mod(z103, z1020) ∧ maple(z1020) ∧ :ARG1(z1021, z1019) ∧ easy-05(z1021) ∧ :ARG0(z1022, z1016) ∧ cause-01(z1022) ∧ ¬(:ARG1(z1022, z1023) ∧ go-06(z1023) ∧ :ARG0(z1023, z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1023, z1024) ∧ chew-01(z1024) ∧ :ARG0(z1024, z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1024, z1025) ∧ hole(z1025) ∧ :location(z1025, z1026) ∧ tree(z1026) ∧ :purpose(z1024, z1027) ∧ get-01(z1027) ∧ :ARG0(z1027, z1007) ∧ :ARG1(z1027, z1028) ∧ water(z1028)) ∧ :snt9(z1001, z1029) ∧ say-01(z1029) ∧ :ARG0(z1029, z1030) ∧ person(z1030) ∧ :wiki(z1030, -) ∧ :name(z1030, z1031) ∧ name(z1031) ∧ :op1(z1031, "Ragman") ∧ :ARG1(z1029, z1032) ∧ cause-01(z1032) ∧ :ARG1(z1032, z1033) ∧ torpedo-00(z1033) ∧ :ARG0(z1033, z1034) ∧ squirrel(z1034) ∧ :ARG1(z1033, z1035) ∧ get-01(z1035) ∧ :ARG0(z1035, z1026) ∧ :ARG1(z1035, z1036) ∧ sugar(z1036) ∧ :quant(z1036, z1037) ∧ amount(z1037) ∧ :ARG1(z1038, z1037) ∧ significant-02(z1038) ∧ :mod(z1037, z1039) ∧ any(z1039) ∧ :snt10(z1, z1040) ∧ say-01(z1040) ∧ :ARG0(z1040, z1041) ∧ person(z1041) ∧ :wiki(z1041, -) ∧ :name(z1041, z1042) ∧ name(z1042) ∧ :op1(z1042, "Galina") ∧ :ARG1(z1040, z1043) ∧ obligate-01(z1043) ∧ :ARG1(z1043, z1044) ∧ sap(z1044) ∧ :mod(z1044, z1045) ∧ sap(z1045) ∧ :mod(z1045, z1046) ∧ maple(z1046) ∧ :ARG2(z1043, z1047) ∧ need-01(z1047) ∧ :ARG0(z1047, z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1047, z104) ∧ drink-01(z104) ∧ :ARG0(z104, z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z104, z105) ∧ sap(z105) ∧ :quant(z105, z106) ∧ amount(z106) ∧ :mod(z106, z107) ∧ enormous(z107) ∧ :snt11(z0, z1048) ∧ need-01(z1048) ∧ :ARG0(z1048, z1049) ∧ squirrel(z1049) ∧ :ARG1(z1048, z1050) ∧ need-01(z1050) ∧ :ARG0(z1050, z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1050, z1051) ∧ drink-01(z1051) ∧ :ARG0(z1051, z1002) ∧ :ARG1(z1051, z1052) ∧ sap(z1052) ∧ :quant(z1052, z108) ∧ amount(z108) ∧ :mod(z108, z1053) ∧ enormous(z1053)