Input: [Waste type] Cleaners and polishes [Hazard] Most contain toxic ingredients. Some contain phosphates that promote the growth of algae in lakes and rivers. [Storage] Store in original containers. Use appropriate amounts according to instructions on the container. [How to clean up spills] Absorb spills and take contaminated absorbent to a hazardous waste collection program. See label instructions. A variety of non-toxic cleansers are available. (Call DEQ, 405/702-5166) for a list of “recipes” for homemade cleansers.) [Recycling or disposal]

Output: Use up according to instructions or share with someone who will. Save for a hazardous waste collection program.

City of Lawton Industrial Pretreatment Program Automotive Waste


Input: [Waste type] CFCs or Freon (air conditioner) [Hazard] These gases are harmful to the Earth’s protective ozone layer. [Storage] N/A Service your air conditioner regularly. Repair leaks. Run your air conditioner once a month to keep seals tight. [How to clean up spills] N/A Buy a car without an air conditioner and open your windows. [Recycling or disposal]

Output: Freon is recyclable. Service at a station that collects and recycles Freon.

City of Lawton Industrial Pretreatment Program Automotive Waste


Input: [Waste type] Tires [Hazard] Tire piles attract rodents, mosquitoes and other pests and are a fire hazard. Toxins are released into the air and water when tires burn. [Storage] Store outside in area protected from fire and rain. State regulations limit the number you can store without a facility permit. Avoid storing a quantity that could become a fire hazard. Tire fires generate toxic smoke and runoff. [How to clean up spills] N/A Keep properly inflated. Buy long lasting and re-tread tires. Have your worn-out tires “custom” re-treaded. [Recycling or disposal]

Output: Tires can be recycled. Return the old ones to the dealer when you purchase new tires. Some worn tires can be re-treaded and will be as good as new!

City of Lawton Industrial Pretreatment Program Automotive Waste


Input: [0] Title [2] Difference [3] Justification and Comments [1]

Output: Description

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Fertilization, biodynamic prepaparations - CH Demeter Standards 2005 [2] Specific bio-dynamic preparations help to regulate cosmic and earth-bound forces. They soil fertility and contribute to improve the nutritional quality of the crops. EU Regulation 2092/91 gives standards for fertilization requirements but does not extend the definition of fertility to aspects of superior life forces. [3] Bio-dynamic farming includes the aspect of earthbound and cosmic forces, which can be regulated with the support of specific bio-dynamic preparations. Only the combination of manuring and application of bio-dynamic field sprays would lead to increased fertility of soil and to a (holistic) nutrional quality of the crops. [1]

Output: Specific bio-dynamic preparations enhance soil fertility and the health of crops. These preparations are defined as field sprays (cow-horn manure, horn silica) and compost preparations (camomile, oak bark, dandelion, yarrow, stinging nettle, valerian). The full effect can only be expected when all the preparations (compost and spray preparations) are used in composted manures and as crop sprays at least once throughout the year.

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Fertilization, general requirements - CH Demeter Standards 2005 [2] Manure applied should preferably originate from own animal husbandry and must be composted with specific bio-dynamic preparates. An exception from the DEMETER certification is required if no animals are reared on the farm. The EU Regulation 2092/91 makes no preferences for the origin of the nutrients applied, but only requires that farm yard manure has to be from extensive husbandry. [3] Enlivening the soil and the maintenance and development of soil fertility are basic objectives of the bio-dynamic method. The greatest influence in this regard (besides sound soil tillage and crop rotation) is the careful use of composted and prepared manures from ruminants, in particular from cows. [1]

Output: Composted farm yard manure (preferably from own animal husbandry) with specific bio-dynamic preparations (plant extract additives) enhances soil fertility and the soil quality. Farms should have their own animal husbandry. Only in exceptional cases fare arms without animal husbandry accepted (e.g. fruit orchards, horticulture).

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Fertilization, substrates, heavy metals - UK Soil Association Organic Standards 2005 [2] Soil Association standards contain recommendations and restrictions on heavy metal levels for topsoil and manure, whereas EU Regulation 2092/91 only mentions heavy metal levels for household wastes and phosphate fertilizers. [3] High levels of heavy metals in soil can be toxic to crop plants, and can be taken up by crops and cause health problems to people. High levels of heavy metals in manures can lead to accumulation in the soil to which they are applied. This could lead to longer-term problems for crop yields and safety. Soil Association restrictions on heavy metal in soils and manures are intended to minimise these associated risks. [1]

Output: Best practice recommendations are explained regarding heavy metal in soil. Maximum permitted levels of heavy metals are specified for topsoil and manure. Soil Association standards explain that soil heavy metal concentrations need to be maintained at healthy levels and that nutrient inputs should not increase concentrations above acceptable levels. This is followed by a table specifying the maximum permitted levels of heavy metals (in total dry matter) for soils and manures. These include zinc, chromium, copper, lead, nickel, cadmium, mercury and arsenic. (Soil Association Organic Standards. Paragraph 4.9.2.)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Fertilizers, admitted - AT Bio Austria General Standard 2006 [2] The Bio Austria General Standard restricts the use of slurry and biogas; only slurry and biogas gained from fermented substances of organic farming can be used, while the EU Regulation 2092/91 allows all products as basis for fermentation. [3] The main reason is to create high consumer confidence. [1]

Output: In principle slurry from biogas production has to come from substances of organic farming. A deviation is possible for production units where the approval for building was given before 31.12.2004. The general restrictions for the use of products of annex II are valid (3, 4 and 5). The deviation is valid until the end of 2010, if there are substrates used which are for sure delivered by the Bio Austria farm to the biogas co-production. Substrates of conventional farming may only enter a biogas co-production, if they are allowed according to the restricted Bio Austria list of bought fertilisers (see “restrictions in the positive list of fertiliser input”).

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Fertilizers, origin - DE Bioland 2005 [2] The BIOLAND has less products on the list of allowed fertilisers in the Annex than the corresponding annex of the EU Regulation 2092/91, and conventional manures must be composted before use. Manures from conventional farms, free from polluting substances must be composted before use. Liquid and semi-liquid conventional manure, conventional manure from pig and poultry farming, meal from blood and bones, sewage sludge as well as synthetic nitrogen fertilisers and highly soluble phosphates (among others) are prohibited. [3] To avoid contamination with harmful substances and to strengthen the farms own fertilising programme. Fertilizing is to be designed in conformity with the location and the crops involved in such a way that the quality of the products (physiological nutritional value, taste, imperishability) may not be detrimentally affected in particular by the amount of nitrogenous fertiliser. In regard to the type, the amount and the time of applying fertilizer, care must be taken to avoid placing loads on the soil and the water (e.g. through heavy metals and nitrates) (Bioland production standards, 3.5.5 Production of Quality and Environmental Compatibility) The objective of fertilisation is to achieve harmonic nutrition of the plants by means of a soil full of life. Organic material from the business itself forms the basis of fertilization. (Bioland production standards, 3.5.1 Basic Principles) [1]

Output: The commercial fertilizers and manures bought in from other farms and listed under 10.1. may be used in addition to the farms own fertilizing programme. Manures from conventional farms, free from polluting substances, must be composted before use. Liquid and semi-liquid conventional manure, conventional manure from pig and poultry farming, meal from blood and bones, sewage sludge as well as synthetic nitrogen fertilizers and highly soluble phosphates (among others) are prohibited. Composted household wastes from community collection and peat substitutes require approval by BIOLAND. The use of liquid and fresh manure in herb cultivation is restricted. (Bioland production standards, 3.5.2 Permissible External Fertilizers; Bioland production standards, 3.5.3 Non-permissible Fertilizers; Bioland production standards, 3.5.6 Sewage Sludge and Compost; Bioland production standards, 5 Horticulture and Permanent Crops; Bioland production standards, 5.2.4 Fertilizing Bioland production standards, 10 Appendix)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Fertilizers, origin - UK Soil Association Organic Standards 2005 [2] Soil Association standards specify that only certain types of manure and plant wastes from non-organic production or processing systems may be permitted to complement soil fertility management. EU Regulation 2092/91 specifies "need recognised by the inspection body". [3] The Soil Association standards aim to avoid providing an organic farming demand for manure products of livestock systems where the animal welfare is compromised by lack of bedding, or by excessive stocking densities or movement restrictions. Soil Association standards try to avoid potential organic consumer health problems by requiring composting or stacking time for the degradation of residues of prohibited inputs or veterinary medicines before application of non-organic manure and plant wastes to organic crops. Consumer health and long-term soil fertility concerns are the reasons why analysis may be required for heavy metal levels. [1]

Output: Soil Association permission is required to use non-organic animal manure or plant waste, which must be used only as a complement to the soil fertility management. Permission will be granted only if information is provided about the material and why it is needed. The types of non-organic agricultural and food by-products that may be used are subject to detailed, specified restrictions, regarding the stocking densities and husbandry systems, as well as the stacking or composting of the material. These include straw, farmyard manure, stable manure, poultry manure (from certain production systems with specified maximum stocking densities for each), straw-based pig manure, food processing by-products, plant wastes and by-products, as well as non-organic slurry, mushroom composts and worm composts from the systems specified. Dirty water from non-organic systems may be applied to in-conversion land. In addition, the Soil Association standards specify that non-organic slurry must have been aerated, pig and poultry manure must have been properly composted, stacked for 12 months, or stacked for 6 months and turned twice, and other non-organic livestock manure and plant waste must have been stacked for half the above-mentioned times or properly composted. Soil Association may request a soil or manure analysis to check the heavy metal levels. (Soil Association Organic Standards. Paragraphs 4.7.5-4.7.7 and 4.7.17.)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Fertilizers, restrictions - AT Bio Austria General Standard 2006 [2] The Bio Austria General Standard contains further restrictions than the EU Regulation 2092/91 as it does not just limit the total amount of organic manures of conventional farms to be brought in. It also does not allow to use some products which are listed in the EU Regulation 2092/91 annex II A. [3] Products or by-products were restricted during the BSE crisis. This restrictions were prolonged (not absolutely necessary). (principle of care/precaution). The by-product of starch-production from potatoes is readily soluble almost like readily soluble conventional fertilizers. The taste of this product (Kartoffelrestfruchtwasser) is not desired too. The special basic slag Thomas phosphate is a by-product of steel. For the production resources of recycling of old metal inclusive nickel and chromium are used. Therefore the residues of these heavy metals in the fertilizer can be high. [1]

Output: The following fertilisers are not allowed by Bio Austria: blood meal, hoof meal, bone meal, fish meal, meat meal, feather and 'chiquette' meal the by-product of starch-production from conventional potatoes (Kartoffelrestfruchtwasser). the special basic slag 'Thomas phosphate'. (BA-Rules 2006 chapter 2.1.3, 2.1.5)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Fertilizers, substrates - CH Demeter Standards 2005 [2] DEMETER standards provide a shorter list of admitted fertilizers. Guano is not allowed according DEMETER standards nor are animal corps preparates (except horn). The distance for the transport of farmyard manure is restricted. Peat can only be used for seedling production and only to a very limited ratio. The EU Regulation 2092/91 allows a broader range of fertilizers. [3] There are ecological reasons to exclued Guano, to restrict the use of peat and to limit the transport of farmyard manure. [1]

Output: Fertility should be enhanced by own farmyard manure. If not available only a limited amount of bought in manure is allowed according to DEMETER standards and it should be of bio-dynamic or organic origin.

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Fertilizers, substrates - DE Naturland Standards 2005 [2] The NATURLAND standard is similar but in some cases has additional restrictions than the EU Regulation 2092/91: conventional chicken manure, conventional liquid or semi-liquid manure, bone and blood meal as well as composted community household wastes are not allowed to be used. [3] Fertilization shall primarily support the accumulation of humus complexes in the soil. As a consequence, highly concentrated and easily soluble nitrogen fertilisers are not acceptable. The risk of contamination with objectionable substances from conventional animal farming, community wastes etc. must be reduced. [1]

Output: The substances that can be used as fertilizers on NATURLAND farms are regulated by a positive list in the appendix 1 and by certain restrictions mentioned in the corresponding chapter (B I). Explicitly excluded from use are synthetic chemical nitrogen fertilizers, Chile saltpeter and urea, composted waste (other than green compost), faecal and sewage sludge, liquid and semi-liquid manure from conventional origin as well as conventional chicken manure. Conventional manure as well as any semi-liquid manure must be treated before application. Environmental pollution must be avoided. Mineral and trace element fertilizers that are not easily soluble (see appendix 1. 1.5) can be used after consulting an adviser and is related to the results of soil analyses, deficiency symptoms of the crop and the nutrient balance of the whole farm. Bought in fertilizers and soil conditioners can be applied if listed in the corresponding appendix 1 and the indicated conditions of use are complied with. (NL standards on production: Part B.I.Plant production, 1.Humus management and fertilization; Appendix 1.)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Fertilizers, substrates, animal by-products - UK Soil Association Organic Standards 2005 [2] Soil Association standards restrict the use of animal by products. EU Regulation 2092/91 generally permits animal by-products (such as meat, blood, bone, hoof and horn meals, wool shoddy, fish products) for use where the need is recognised by the inspection body. [3] Soil Association standards are particularly cautious regarding the use of animal by-products as soil nutrient supplements partly due to the risk of contamination of crops with agents or vectors of infectious disease, such as BSE infected prions on pasture. "Intense exploitation of fish stocks to produce fish meal has major implications for the integrity of marine ecosystems." (Little and Edwards, 2003). Regular use of fish products for crop nutrition would not be compatible with organic ecological principles. Reference: Little, D.C. and Edwards, P. (2003) Integrated livestock - fish farming systems. URL: > [1]

Output: With prior Soil Association permission, a number of soil nutrient supplements are permitted for use to treat severe deficiencies. Among these, animal by-products are subject to particular restrictions. Soil Association standards permit the use of meat, blood, bone, hoof and horn meals, with prior permission, only in compost for use in plant propagation and not on units where there are cattle or sheep. Wool shoddy may be used, with prior permission, only if not in direct contact with the crop. Fish meals and fish emulsions may be used, with prior permission, if they do not contain prohibited substances and only in protected cropping, propagating composts or perennial crops. (Soil Association Organic Standards. Paragraph 4.8.10.)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Fertilizers, substrates, guano - UK Soil Association Organic Standards 2005 [2] Soil Association standards have further restrictions than EU Regulation 2092/91, where for example guano is permitted as fertiliser where the need is recognised by the inspection body. It is prohibited by the Soil Association standards. [3] Guano extraction is unsustainable on a large scale because of habitat damage and limited reserves. Historically, guano was used as a major nitrate source, but nitrogen fixed from the atmosphere should be the main source of nitrate in organic farming. [1]

Output: It is prohibited to fertilize the soil with fresh blood, guano, Chilean nitrate, urea, or slaked lime or quicklime. Soil Association Organic Standards. Paragraphs 4.8.12.

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Fertilizers, substrates, maerl - UK Soil Association Organic Standards 2005 [2] Soil Association standards prohibit the use of maerl from Lithothamnium corallioides, Lithothamnium glaciale or Phymatolithon calcareum. EU Regulation 2092/91 does not include this prohibition, but it allows seaweed products, where the need is recognised by the inspection body, and maerl with no restriction. [3] The seaweed species named as prohibited inputs in the Soil Association standards are endangered species, and the maerl extraction contributes to the threat of their extinction. [1]

Output: Soil Association permission is required to use seaweed sources for soil nutrient supplementation, but maerl from Lithothamnium corallioides, Lithothamnium glaciale or Phymatolithon calcareum are prohibited. Soil Association Organic Standards. Paragraph 4.8.5.

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Manure fertilizers and compost - CH Regulation/Ordinance 2005 [2] In general the list of fertilizers is comparable with the EU Regulation 2092/91. Some fertilizers of the EU list are restricted in the positive list of the Swiss Ordinance (e.g. guano) [3] No justification was available. [1]

Output: Farmyard manure and compost should be derived from own organic operation or from other extensive farms.

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Manure fertilizers, application - FR Nature et Progres Standards 2002 [2] Nature et Progres standards requires the composting of manure whereas EU Regulation 2092/91 does not. [3] Using animal manure without composting may result in high levels of nitrogen on the fields that can pollute water stocks or create disorders in plants' growth. Using manure without composting may also contaminate fields with germs and parasites. [1]

Output: Farmers have to compost animal manure for three months before using it as fertilizer.

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Manure fertilizers, application - US NOP 2002 [2] EU Regulation 2092/91 requires that the quantity of manure applied annually may not exceed 170 kg of nitrogen/year/ha; US does not. US sets restrictions on the time between application of raw manure and the harvest of crops for human consumption; this is not addressed by EU. EU requires controlled fermentation and or appropriate dilution of slurry/urine; US sets restrictions only if applied on land used for a crop intended for human consumption. EU sets specific requirements for the capacity of manure storage facilities; US does not. EU requires consideration of the source of manure allowing manure from organic production units and regulating the amount of manure from conventional sources. EU prohibits manure from "factory farms" (but still allows from "extensive husbandry" under certain conditions). US does not address manure source. [3] Raw manure contributes significant benefits to soil nutrient, structure, and biological activity that other soil fertility practices and materials do not provide. The responsibility to use raw manure in a manner that is protective of human health applies to all producers, whether organic or not, who apply such materials. USDA acknowledged the commenters who noted that the OFPA cites food safety concerns relative to manure use and, therefore, that food safety considerations should be reflected in the practice standard for applying raw manure in the final rule. [1]

Output: US requires composting of manure unless it is applied to land used for a crop not intended for human consumption or it is applied 90/120 days prior harvest of a product for human consumption (depending on whether the edible portion has direct contact to the soil or not)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Manure fertilizers, application, vegetables and herbs - AT Bio Austria General Standard 2006 [2] The Bio Austria General Standard is more detailed than the EU Regulation 2092/91 as it requires in addition to the limit of 170 kg N/ha a restriction for fertilization with farmyard manure to vegetables during the vegetation period. [3] Quality and hygienic reasons for consumer protection. [1]

Output: Farmyard manure as fertilizers may not be applied as top fertilization to plants cultivated as vegetables being used as blossom or leaves or herbs between cultivation and harvest. Only for herbs compost from farmyard manure is allowed during vegetation.

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Manure fertilizers, intensity and import - CH Demeter Standards 2005 [2] EU Regulation 2092/91 does not limit the import of commercial fertilizers. It only limits the application of farm yard manure to 170kgN/ha. DEMETER does limit this application to the LSU equivalent that could be fed on the farms own fodder basis. DEMETER also limits the distance for transporting farm yard manure. [3] Own animal husbandry is an important factor in a farm organism as definied by DEMETER. The lack of own animals should not be underlined by importing manures: instead own animal husbandry should be established. Furthermore, imported fertilizers can only be applied if used in combination with composted or prepared animal fertilizers. [1]

Output: Imported organic farm yard manures may not exceed 50% of the quantity which is needed for the crops on farm. Commercial mineral and organic fertilizers are accepted but restricted according to their quality and origin and should undergo composting.

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Manure fertilizers, origin - SE KRAV 2006 [2] In the EU Regulation 2092/91 the use of manure from ‘factory farming’ is not allowed. [3] The KRAV standards are stricter than the Swedish interpretation of ‘factory farming’ in the EU Regulation. If the KRAV standards are stricter than the other countries it is not possible to assess the interpretations as the interpretations are not official. [1]

Output: Manure from beef cattle in slatted floor boxes, conventional pig production, battery hens and caged fur animals are not permitted as fertilizers. There are exceptions for pig production with less then 50 animals a year and when the animals are kept in big boxes with straw bedding. There is also an exception for producers with beef cattle in slatted floors or conventional pig production which can use the manure from the conventional animals if they at the same time start to convert the animal husbandry to organic (KRAV standards paragraph 4.3.3).

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Manure fertilizers, slurry - CZ PRO-BIO Standards 2004 [2] EU Regulation 2092/91, Annex II/A permits the use of slurry and poultry excrement if it is sourced from extensive animal husbandry. [3] Manure originating from ethically non-aceptable breeding/husbandry systems, may not be used in organic farming according PRO-BIO Standards. [1]

Output: Slurry and poultry excrements from conventional farming are prohibited.

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Mushroom production, substrate - DE Bioland Standards 2005 [2] The BIOLAND standard is more demanding. According to the EU Regulation 2092/91 up to 25% of the substrate can consist of certain types of conventional animal manure, if these are not available in organic quality. This is not allowed according to the BIOLAND standards. [3] To ensure BIOLAND / organic quality throughout the whole production chain and to avoid contamination with objectionable substances. [1]

Output: Substrates must consist of materials from BIOLAND certified farms or at least certified organic origin. Substrates other than of BIOLAND origin can only be used after approval by BIOLAND. Organic animal manure to be used as substrate component requires organic bedding material. In the case of conventional wood, the origin must be traceable and if needed an analysis completed to show its harmlessness. Peat is admissible as top layer. Mineral substrate components can be used, if listed in the corresponding annex (10.1.4.). (Bioland production standards, 5.4 Mushroom Production 5.4.1 Basic Principles; Bioland production standards, 5.4.2 Substrate; Bioland production standards, 10.1.4 Mineral Complementing Fertilisers)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Mushroom production, substrate and inoculum - DE Naturland Standards 2005 [2] The provisions are more detailed than the EU Regulation 2092/91 and in some aspects shave additional requirements. The use of substrates is regulated in the corresponding annex of the EU Regulation where up to 25% of the substrate can consist of conventional animal manure if the components required are not available in organic quality. The use of inoculums and disinfection agents for mushroom production is not regulated in the EU Regulation. [3] To ensure NATURLAND quality throughout the whole production chain, to avoid contamination with objectionable substances from conventional substrate material or from cleaning agents. [1]

Output: Inoculums and substrate materials of NATURLAND or equivalent certification must be used. If these are not available, materials from other certified organic origin can be purchased after approval. The use of certain disinfection agents during the productive period is prohibited. The empty facilities can be cleaned and disinfected with the substances listed in the appendix 8. (NL standards on production, Part B.IV. Mushroom cultivation)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Peat - CH Demeter 2005 [2] DEMETER restricts the use of peat to seedling production and within substrata to a maximum 70% whereas the EU Regulation 2092/91 only lists peat as admitted 'fertilizer' limited to horticulture (market gardening, floriculture, arboriculture, nursery). [3] Peat is a very limited resource which should be used as little as possible to ensure supplies for future generations. Furthermore peat production infringes on natural habitats, which is not in line with the aim for sound production methods of organic farming. [1]

Output: Peat can constitute only 70% of the substratum for the production of seedlings.

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Peat - DE Naturland Standards 2005 [2] The NATURLAND standard has additional requirments and restrictions than the EU Regulation 2092/91. The list of components, that can be used is more restricted, i.e. composted community household wastes (appendix 9) are excluded, as well as liquid or semi-liquid manure and chicken manure from conventional origin (appendix 1). In the EU Regulation there is no limit for the amount of peat to be used. Synthetic substrates are not regulated. The cultivation of crops without soil or substrate is not regulated. [3] Protection of the natural peat deposits. The vital soil is an indispensable element of organic farming. [1]

Output: The components that can be used in soil and substrate preparations are defined by the corresponding annexes. The use of synthetic substrate materials is prohibited. Peat can be used in substrates and may not exceed 80% of the mixture for seedlings and 50% of the mixture for potted plants (with exemptions). The cultivation of crops without using soil or substrate is not allowed. NL standards on production: Part B. III. Market gardening 2. Part B. V. Cultivation of ornamental plants, herbaceous perennials, shrubs, Christmas trees 2 Appendices 1,2 and 9)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Peat - Int. IFOAM Standards 2005 [2] EU Regulation 2092/91 only lists peat as admitted 'fertilizer' limited to horticulture (market gardening, floriculture, arboriculture, nursery), whereas IFOAM restricts the application by excluding soil conditionning. [3] No justification was given. [1]

Output: Peat is listed in Appendix 1 on the positive list, but may not be used for soil conditioning

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Peat - UK Soil Association Organic Standards 2005 [2] Soil Association standards have further restrictions than EU Regulation 2092/91 regarding the use of peat as a soil conditioner. Effectively, it may be used only in propogating media. EU Regulation permits peat for use in horticulture (market gardening, floriculture, arboriculture, nursery). [3] Soil Association standard's prohibition on the use of peat as a soil conditioner is intended to reduce the damage to peat bogs. These are important habitats for wildlife, supporting many bird, invertebrate and plant species, some of which depend on peat bogs for their survival. Peat extraction for horticulture has been the main cause of the damage to British peat bogs in the past 50 years. Only 6% of British peat bogs remain undamaged. This damage could be repeated in other countries if its widespread use continues. [1]

Output: Among a number of other prohibited soil inputs, it is prohibited to use peat as a soil conditioner. Soil Association Organic Standards. Paragraph 4.7.10.

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Peat, ornamental plants - DE Bioland Standards 2005 [2] The BIOLAND standard is slightly more detailed as the EU Regulation 2092/91, where the the use of peat in horticulture is not restricted. Purchased composts must not exceed the contents in heavy metals, laid down in the Annex II A. There is no requirement to examine the environmental compatibility of the components of substrate. [3] To avoid the escessive exploitation of moor lands and to avoid contamination with harmful substances. [1]

Output: The content of peat in substrates may not exceed 80% for seedlings and 50% for trees, herbaceous and ornamental plants. Exceptions are possible for crops, that require a low pH. Purchased composts, peat substitutes and additives must be examined with regard to their environmental compatibility and, in particular, to their pollutant content. (BIOLAND standards 5.8.6., 5.8 Ornamental Plants, Herbaceous Plants and Woody Plants, 5.8.6 Soils and Substrates)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Peat, seedling production - AT Bio Austria General Standard 2006 [2] The Bio Austria General Standard is more detailed than the EU Regulation 2092/91 as it allows the use of peat only for the production of seedlings and limits the proportion to 70 %. Annex II A of the EU Regulation 2092/91 allows the use of peat only to horticulture but does not give more restrictions. [3] Peat is a limited natural resource. Restriction of its use is in line with the approach of sustainability and the protection of natural resources. Reasons: nature conservation. [1]

Output: Peat is only allowed for the production of seedlings and can only constitute 70 % of the substratum. Peat must not be used as an organic soil supplement. (BA-Rules 2006 chapter 2.1.5, 4.1.5.1 (4.5.1: mushrooms)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Plant protection, copper - Int. IFOAM Standards 2005 [2] Whereas IFOAM restricts the application of copper to 8kg/ha and year, EU Regulation 2092/91 admits 8kg of copper till the end of 2005 and max 6kg of copper from the year 2006 onward. [3] Copper is being accumulated in the soil: in order to promote sound soil fertility, any accumulation of heavy metals should be avoided - therefore a restriction on the use of metalic copper is necessary. [1]

Output: Copper preparates are admitted and listed in the IFOAM positive list Appendix 3.

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Slury import, from biogas production - AT Bio Austria General Standard 2006 [2] The Bio Austria General Standard is more detailed than the EU Regulation 2092/91 for biogas fermentation with approval since 2005 as they require to use only substances of organic farming while the EU Regulation 2092/91 allows all products of Annex II A. [3] The main reason is to create high consumer confidence. [1]

Output: In principle slurry from biogas production has to come from substances of organic farming. A deviation is possible for production units where the approval for building was given before 31.12.2004. The general restrictions for the use of products of annex II are valid (3, 4 and 5). The deviation is valid until the end of 2010, if there are substrates which are provably delivered by the Bio Austria farm to the biogas co-production. Substrates of conventional farming may only enter a biogas co-production, if they are allowed according to the restricted Bio Austria list of brought in fertilisers (see 'restrictions in the positive list of fertiliser input'). (BA-Rules 2006 chapter 2.1.4)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [0] Soil and potting mixes - Demeter International 2005 [2] The use of the biodynamic preparations in the manure and compost is an indispensable aspect of the biodynamic method. The farm "organism" should strive for independence from outside inputs. Peat is restricted because of nature protection reasons. [3] The use of the biodynamic preparations in the manure and compost is an indispensable aspect of the biodynamic method. The farm organisms should strive for independence from outside inputs. Peat is restricted because of nature protection reasons. [1]

Output: Soils and potting mixes should preferably be generated from the farm itself and must consist of at least 25% prepared composts. Peat can only be used in propagating beds and potting mixes and is limited in quantity (max. 75%). Synthetic soil improving agents are not allowed. (DI standards 3.4.2.Manures, soils and potting mixes)

Custom php script - Organic Rules and Certification


Input: [Concerns] May be topped with croutons, wheat-based Asian noodles, won tons, pasta or taco shells containing wheat. [Items]

Output: Salads

Dining Gluten-Free: Tips and Where Gluten Hides | Allergic Living


Input: [Concerns] May contain wheat flour, wheat starch, soy sauce (made with wheat) or malt vinegar. If no safe salad dressings are available, ask for a lemon wedge or balsamic vinegar and olive oil. [Items]

Output: Salad Dressings

Dining Gluten-Free: Tips and Where Gluten Hides | Allergic Living


Input: [Concerns] Teriyaki, soy sauce (made from wheat) or beer may be used to marinate meat, fish or poultry. [Items]

Output: Marinades

Dining Gluten-Free: Tips and Where Gluten Hides | Allergic Living


Input: [Concerns] Commercial soup bases, soup cubes and sauces often contain wheat flour, wheat starch or hydrolyzed wheat protein. [Items]

Output: Soups and Sauces

Dining Gluten-Free: Tips and Where Gluten Hides | Allergic Living


Input: [Concerns] May be dusted or dredged with flour or bread crumbs before grilling or frying. Some burger patties may contain wheat flour, wheat starch or bread crumbs. Seasoning blends containing wheat flour or wheat starch may be used. Imitation seafood may contain wheat starch. [Items]

Output: Meat, Fish and Poultry

Dining Gluten-Free: Tips and Where Gluten Hides | Allergic Living


Input: [Concerns] Gluten-free pasta may be cooked in the same water as wheat-based pasta. [Items]

Output: Pasta

Dining Gluten-Free: Tips and Where Gluten Hides | Allergic Living


Input: [Concerns] May be cooked in broth or with seasonings containing hydrolyzed wheat protein, wheat starch or wheat flour. May have bulgur wheat or barley in the pilaf. Plain steamed rice cooked in water is the safer choice if you cannot determine how a flavored rice was cooked. [Items]

Output: Rice or Rice Pilaf

Dining Gluten-Free: Tips and Where Gluten Hides | Allergic Living


Input: [Concerns] Non-breaded items (e.g. French fries, nacho chips) may be cooked in the same oil as breaded items. High temperatures do not destroy gluten. [Items]

Output: Fried Foods

Dining Gluten-Free: Tips and Where Gluten Hides | Allergic Living


Input: [Concerns] May be prepared in sauces thickened with wheat flour or wheat starch. May be sautéed or stir-fried with seasonings or soy sauce that contains wheat. [Items]

Output: Vegetables

Dining Gluten-Free: Tips and Where Gluten Hides | Allergic Living


Input: [PROBLEM,] The Kart does not want to turn into Corners. [CAUSE,] Understeer too much rear end grip (Balance is out) [REMEDY,]

Output: -Move front track out, -Move rear track out, -Add rear seat stays, -add rear torsion bar, -move set forward, -remove front torsion bar, -increase rear tire pressures -check toe out (start with 1mm out)


Input: [PROBLEM,] The kart turns in too quickly. [CAUSE,] Oversteer too much front end grip (balance is out) [REMEDY,]

Output: -Move front track in, -move front track in -remove rear seat stays -remove rear torsion bar -move seat back -add front torsion bar -lower rear tire pressures -check toe out


Input: [PROBLEM,] Kart does not grip in corners/ other karts are faster in corners. [CAUSE,] Too little grip speed to fast too much slide, loss of time in corner [REMEDY,]

Output: -raise seat -move front track out -move rear track in -remove seat stays -remove torsion bar(s) -adjust tire pressures


Input: [PROBLEM,] Kart bogs down in Corners. (Kart becomes unstable, hops and loss of time in corner) [CAUSE,] Too much grip in setup (when rectified it can provide better acceleration and in turn better top end speed) [REMEDY,]

Output: -Lower seat -move front and rear track out -add seat stays -add torsion bar(s) -adjust tire pressures


Input: [PROBLEM,] Other Karts are much faster in the straights [CAUSE,] Gear ratio too short/ Wrong driving line in previous corner [REMEDY,]

Output: -Take off a few teeth -evaluate driving line -shorten pipe length (flex flange) -check carby settings


Input: [PROBLEM,] Kart lacks acceleration over short distances [CAUSE,] Gear ratio too tall/ Wrong driving line in previous corner [REMEDY,]

Output: -add a few teeth -evaluate driving line in corners -lengthen pipe length -check carby settings -Check kart setup


Input: [Food Source] Chicken, Turkey [Reasons why it is good]

Output: High protein source that is low in fat. Contributes towards exceptional health in dogs. Cats are true carnivores, they must have a protein-based diet. Dogs are omnivores, they thrive on a diet that includes meat.

Foods Your Pets Should (and Shouldn't) Eat


Input: [Food Source] Lamb [Reasons why it is good]

Output: A good protein source.

Foods Your Pets Should (and Shouldn't) Eat


Input: [Food Source] Rabbit [Reasons why it is good]

Output: A good protein source.

Foods Your Pets Should (and Shouldn't) Eat


Input: [Food Source] Fish [Reasons why it is good]

Output: A good protein source. Fish has omega-3 fatty acids, which helps control arthritis, allergies, and high cholesterol.

Foods Your Pets Should (and Shouldn't) Eat


Input: [Food Source] Sweet Potato [Reasons why it is good]

Output: Sweet potato is a good source of energy, supplies important nutrients, and is a natural source of dietary fiber.

Foods Your Pets Should (and Shouldn't) Eat


Input: [Food Source] Green Beans [Reasons why it is good]

Output: Increases feelings of fullness thereby reducing overeating.

Foods Your Pets Should (and Shouldn't) Eat


Input: [Food Source] Spinach [Reasons why it is good]

Output: An excellent source of fiber and packed with nutrients.

Foods Your Pets Should (and Shouldn't) Eat


Input: [Food Source] Broccoli [Reasons why it is good]

Output: Very good for dogs and cats, but should not be more than 10% of their diet because it can be a potent gastrointestinal irritant.

Foods Your Pets Should (and Shouldn't) Eat


Input: [Food Source] Carrot [Reasons why it is good]

Output: A good source of fiber.

Foods Your Pets Should (and Shouldn't) Eat


Input: [Food Source] Kale [Reasons why it is good]

Output: A good source of fiber and packed with nutrients.

Foods Your Pets Should (and Shouldn't) Eat


Input: [Food Source] Raw bones (veal or lamb) [Reasons why it is good]

Output: Provides protein and a balance of essential minerals. Helps prevent periodontal disease and may actually reverse its effects

Foods Your Pets Should (and Shouldn't) Eat


Input: [OCP] OVP [Over Current Protection] Over Voltage Protection

Output: Against too high voltage output


Input: [OCP] UVP [Over Current Protection] Under Voltage Protection

Output: Against too low voltage output


Input: [OCP] SCP [Over Current Protection] Short Circuit Protection

Output: Against short-circuits


Input: [OCP] OPP [Over Current Protection] Over Power Protection

Output: Against over-loading


Input: [OCP] OTP [Over Current Protection] Over Temperature Protection

Output: Against over-heating


Input: [OCP] SIP [Over Current Protection] Surge & Inrush Protection

Output: Against too much AC current


Input: [OCP] NLO [Over Current Protection] No Load Operation

Output: Improves stability at low loads


Input: [OCP] BOP [Over Current Protection] Brown-Out Protection

Output: Against brown-outs of the AC grid


Input: [0] Agent [1] Barbiturates [2] Potassium chloride (intracardially or intravenously in conjunction with general anesthesia only) [4] Carbon dioxide (bottled gas only) [5] Carbon monoxide (bottled gas only) [6] Microwave irradiation [7] Tricaine (methane sulfonate) TMS, MS 222) [8] Benzocaine hydrochloride [9] 2-Phenoxyethanol [10] Penetrating captive bolt [3]

Output: Inhalant anesthetics


Input: [0] Classification [1] Hypoxia attributable to depression of vital centers [2] Hypoxia [4] Hypoxia attributable to depression of vital centers [5] Hypoxia [6] Brain enzyme inactivation [7] Hypoxia attributable to depression of vital centers [8] Hypoxia attributable to depression of vital centers [9] Hypoxia attributable to depression of vital centers [10] Physical damage to brain [3]

Output: Hypoxia attributable to depression of vital centers


Input: [0] Mode of action [1] Direct depression of cerebral cortex, subcortical structures and vital centers; direct depression of heart muscle [2] Direct depression os cerebral cortex, subcortical structures, and vital centers secondary to cardiac arrest [4] Direct depression of cerebral cortex, subcortical structures and vital centers; direct depression of heart muscle [5] Combines with hemoglobin, preventing its combination with oxygen [6] Direct inactivation of brain enzymes by rapid heating of brain [7] Depression of CNS [8] Depression of CNS [9] Depression of CNS [10] Direct concussion of brain tissue [3]

Output: Direct depression of cerebral cortex, subcortical structures and vital centers


Input: [0] Rapidity [1] Rapid onset of anesthesia [2] Rapid [4] Moderately rapid [5] Moderate onset time; but insidious so animal is unaware of onset [6] Very rapid [7] Very rapid, depending on dose [8] Very rapid, depending on dose [9] Very rapid, depending on dose [10] Rapid [3]

Output: Moderately rapid onset of anesthesia, some excitation may occur during induction


Input: [0] Ease of Performance [1] Animal must be restrained; personnel must be skilled to perform IV injection [2] Requires training and specialized equipment for remote injection anesthesia, and ability to give IV injections of potassium chloride [4] Used in closed container [5] Requires appropriately operated equipment [6] Requires training and highly specialized equipment [7] Easily used [8] Easily used [9] Easily used [10] Requires skill, adequate restraint, and proper placement of captive bolt [3]

Output: Easily performed with closed container; can be administered to large animals by means of a mask


Input: [0] Safety for Personnel [1] Safe except human abuse potential; DEA-controlled substance [2] Anesthetics may be hazardous with accidental human exposure [4] Minimal hazard [5] Extremely hazardous, toxic, and difficult to detect [6] Safe [7] Safe [8] Safe [9] Safe [10] Safe [3]

Output: Must be properly scavenged or vented to minimize exposure to personnel


Input: [0] Species Suitability [1] Most species [2] Most species [4] Small laboratory animals, birds, cats, small dogs, mink, zoo animals, amphibians, fish, some reptiles, swine [5] Most small species including dogs, cats, rodents, mink chinchillas, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and zoo animals, rabbits [6] Mice and rats [7] Fish and amphibians [8] Fish, amphibians [9] Fish [10] Horses, ruminants, swine [3]

Output: Some amphibians, birds, cats, dogs, fur bearing animals, rabbits, some reptiles, rodents and other small mammals, zoo animals, fish, free ranging wildlife


Input: [0] Efficacy & comments [1] Highly effective when appropriately administered; acceptable IV and IP in small animals [2] Highly effective, some clonic muscle spasms may be observed [4] Effective, but time required may be prolonged in immature and neonatal animals [5] Effective; acceptable only when equipment is properly designed and operated [6] Highly effective for special needs [7] Effective but expensive [8] Effective but expensive [9] Effective but expensive [10] Instant loss of consciousness but motor activity may continue [3]

Output: Highly effective provided that subject is sufficiently exposed, Not ether


Input: [Ingredient] 100% Pure Vanilla Beans [Category] Grain and Plant based ingredients [Description]

Output: 100% pure vanilla beans are the one taken from vanilla bean plants and available at Spice aisle of any supermarkets. September 2014

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Acetic acid [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Acetic Acid [Category] Chemical [Description]

Output: Used as a preservative in food

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Acetone [Category] Chemical [Description]

Output: Used as solvent in spice extracts

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Acid Casein [Category] Dairy Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a milk protein obatined commercially from skim milk by precipitation with lactic acid or hydrochloric or sulphuric acid.. It is Halal if it is Halal or kosher certified because addition of starter culture bacteria. It is not Halal if it is not Halal or Kosher certified.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Adenosine 5' - Monophosphate [Category] Grain and Plant based ingredients [Description]

Output: Adenosine 5' - Monophosphate is a nucleotide. Nucleotides are nucleosides in combination phosphate group are building block of RNA and DNA of cells. These are molecules. Nucleotides are commercially produced from Torula yeast cells by providing alcohol as nutrients for growing torula yeast cells in millions. Then Nucleotides are obtained RNA of torula yeast cells. Nucleotides are used in baby infant formula to provide immunity against diarrhea and other diseases in new born babies and 0-12 months old babies.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Agar [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a gum obtained from plant source

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Albumin [Category] Ingredients from Egg and Fish [Description]

Output: It is made from egge white.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Alcohol as solvent in flavor [Category] Haram Ingredients from Alcoholic Fermentation [Description]

Output: Alcohol is used as a solvent in natural and artificial flavors

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Alcohol in dry form is used as an ingredient [Category] Haram Ingredients from Alcoholic Fermentation [Description]

Output: Alcohol made in dry form.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Algin [Category] Grain and Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a gum obtained from seaweeds.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Allspice [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a spice of plant origin

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Alum [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical preservative.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Aluminum Ammonium Sulfate [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Ammonium (Bicarbonate, Carbonate, Chloride, Sulfate) [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Amylase (alpha) [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is an enzyme obtained from plant and bacterial sources

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Anise [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a spice of plant origin

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Annatto [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a natural color extracted from plant pigment without alcohol

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Arrowroot [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a starch obtained from plant rhizomes

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Artificial Colors or FD&C Yellow No. 5 and others [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: Artificial colors or FD&C colors are chemical dyes and they are Halal if use as is in powder or granular form. If theyse as liquid colors a slovent such as vegetable oil or glycerin has to be added. If glycerin is used as a solvent in liquid colors the they are Halal if plant fat glycerin is used, Haram if pork fat glycerin is used.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Artificial Flavors [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: Artificial Flavors are usually made from chemical and synthetic raw material. For Halal artificial flavor the synthetic raw material has to be Halal and solvent should not be alcohol. Not Halal artificial are made from non Halal raw material and alcohol is used as a solvent.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Ascorbic Acid [Category] Chemical [Description]

Output: Used as a preservative in foods

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Ascorbic acid or Vitamin C [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Aspartame [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A synthetic sweetener but alcohol is used during its processing.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Azodicarbonamide [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical enrichment for flours.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Bacon [Category] Haram Ingredients from Pig [Description]

Output: It is part of pig stomach.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Bacon bits. [Category] Haram Ingredients from Pig [Description]

Output: Bacon bits is obtained from pork stomach.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Baker's Yeast [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a single celled plant which ferment sugar into carbon dioxide. It is used in bread baking.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Baker's Yeast Extract [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a flavoring agent obtained as solubles of mechanically rupturing the baker yeast cells.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Baking Powder [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical levener.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Baking Soda [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical levener.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Balsamic Vinegar [Category] Grain & plant based ingredients [Description]

Output: True balsamic vinegar comes from Modena, Italy. Balsamic Vinegar is made from Trebbiano grape which is a sweet white grape which contains high sugar. Some products named balsamic vinegar are really dilutions containing ordinary red-wine vinegar. The grape cooked at about 185 F to obtain concentrated grape juice then cooled in wooden barrels, inoculated with fermentation culture which include transferring the grape juice to alcohol then to acetic acid and water then they aged for years. Other vinegars are not aged. Since it has higher sugar content the it will produce more alcohol which may not be converted to acetic acid and water. It is also possible they may use wine barrel to provide flavor. It is not made from wine but it is consider as a wine vinegar. Some company may add wine vinegar to get the right flavor. So we do not what happen during the production of Balsamic vinegar. MCG do not consider wine vinegar and Balsamic vinegar as Halal.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Basil [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a spice obatined from plant source.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Bay Leaves [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a spice.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Beer [Category] Haram Ingredients from Alcoholic Fermentation [Description]

Output: It is a fermented alcoholic drink.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Beer Batters [Category] Haram Ingredients from Alcoholic Fermentation [Description]

Output: These are coating on meat and fish products containing beer as an ingredient.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Beer Flavor [Category] Haram Ingredients from Alcoholic Fermentation [Description]

Output: Actual beer is added as an ingredient.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Beeswax [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is pure wax obtained from the honeycomb of the bee.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Benzaldehyde [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical flavorant.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Benzoic acid [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical preservatives.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Benzoic Acid [Category] Chemical [Description]

Output: Used as a preservative in foods

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Beta-Carotene [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: Beta Caroten is natural color obtained from plant but it is not sold as is but with carrier must be added for mixing purpose for dy products or liquid products. If vegetable oil I or fish gelatin is added as carrier the it is considred as Halal beta carotene. A Halal or Kosher symbol on food product conatining beta carotene indicate eithjer vegetable oil or fish gelatin is added as a carrier. OR Pork gelatin may be used as a carrier for proper dispersion of Beta-Carotene.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] BHA or BHT [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical preservative but always avaialble with fat based carrier. Halal if vegetable oil is used as a carrier. Not Halal if animal fat is used as a carrier. A Halal or Kosher symbol on the food package containing BHA or BHT indicate only vegetableoil is used as a carrier.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Bran [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is out part of a cereal seeds

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Brewer's Yeast Extract or Autolyzed Yeast from beer making [Category] Ingredients from plant [Description]

Output: Brewer yeast is a single celled bacteria. In food products especially for meaty flavors or strong flavors, only brewer&&&&s yeast extract from beer making is used. According to ulema it is Haram ingredients because alcohol, beer flavor compounds are leached inside the yeast cell and is not subjected to any change.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Brewer's Yeast [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: Most Brewer's Yeast is obtained from by-product of beer making. During beer making alcohol of beer penetrate inside the yeat. It is also obtained after growning on alcohol.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Bulgur wheat [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a type of wheat

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Butter fat Lipolyzed [Category] Dairy Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is Halal if it is Halal or Kosher certified because of source of enzyme. It is not Halal if it is not Halal or Kosher certified.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Buttermilk Solids [Category] Dairy Ingredients [Description]

Output: Buttermilk solds are obtained from buttermilk. It is Halal if Halal or Kosher certified. Not Halal if it is not Halal or Kosher certified.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Caffeine [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is odorless powder occur in tea leaves and coffee beans.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Calcium (Carbonate, Chloride, Citrate, Sorbate, Sulfate) [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Calcium Propionate [Category] Chemical [Description]

Output: Used as a preservative

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Calcium Stearate [Category] Ingredients made from plant or animal fat [Description]

Output: Calcium Stearate is the calcium salt of stearic acid. It is Halal only if stearic acid is obtained from vegetable fat or if it is Halal or Kosher certified

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate [Category] Ingredients made from plant or animal fat [Description]

Output: It is obtained from fat. It is Halal only if it is made from vegetable fat or Halal or Kosher certified.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Canola Oil [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is fully refined, bleached, and deodorized oil obtained from certain varieties of rapseeds.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Caramel [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a colorant obtained from the controll heat treatment of plant crabohydrates such as dextrose.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Caraway [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It a plant spice.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A cellulose gum.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cardamom [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a plant based spice.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Carnauba Wax [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is plant wax obtained from leaf buds and leaves of Brazilian wax palm.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Carob [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a cocoa substitute obatined from pods of carob tree.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Carob Gum [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a gum obtained from the pods of carob tree.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Carrageenan [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a seaweed gum. Ethyl Alcohol or Isopropyl Alcohol or Potassium Chloride or nothing is used during it processing.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Carrot Oil or Carrot Oleoresin [Category] Grain and plant based ingredients [Description]

Output: Hexane(a Halal chemical solvent) is used to extract oil from carrot then by vacuum the hexane was removed according Code Of Federal Regulation Title 21 Part 73 Sec 73.300.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Caseinates [Category] Dairy Ingredients [Description]

Output: Caesinates are milk protein obtained from curding the milk. It is Halal if Halal or Kosher certified. Not Halal if it is not Halal or Kosher certified.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cetyl Alcohol, Butyl Alcohol [Category] Animal or Vegetable Fat based [Description]

Output: Cetyl alcohol, Butyl alcohol are not ethyl alcohol but fat waxes. They are Halal if they obtained from vegetable fat. They are Haram if they obtained from pork fat.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cheese & Dairy Culture [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: These are starter culture bacteria added to milk to provide flavor and texture to cheese and other dairy products

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cheese Powder [Category] Dairy Ingredients : [Description]

Output: Cheese powder is made by drying the cheese. t is Halal if Halal or Kosher certified. Not Halal if it is not Halal or Kosher certified.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Chicory Root [Category] Grain and Plant based ingredients [Description]

Output: The root of Chicory plant baked and ground

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Chives [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a plant based spice.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Chlorine [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical gas.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Chocolate [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is obtained from coacoa nibs of cocoa beans.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Chocolate Liquor [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is fluide(liquor) obtained by grinding of cocoa nibs from the cocoa beans. No alcohol or liquor is added, it is just the name.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cinnamon [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a plant based spice.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Citric Acid [Category] Mineral, Chemical, Synthetic based Ingredients [Description]

Output: A chemical

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Citrus Oil [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is oil obtained from rinds of citrus fruits.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Clove [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is plant based spice.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cochineal/Carmine color [Category] Ingredients from insects [Description]

Output: It is a red color obtained from insects. All insects except locust are Haram in Hanafi Mazhab.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cocoa Butter [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is fat obtained from nibs of cocoa beans.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cocoa Powder [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is powder obtained by grinding coacoa presscakes which is obtained from nibs of cocoa beans.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Coconut [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a nut obtained from coconut palm.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Confectionary Glaze [Category] Insect secretion [Description]

Output: Confectionary Glaze is made by dissolving Shellac in ethyl alcohol then evaporating alcohol. Then It is applied to the surface of the food product. Shellac without alcohol is Halal. It is a insect secrtion.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Coriander [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a plant based spice.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Corn Bran [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a out part of corn seeds.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Corn Flour [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a flour obtained by grinding corn.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Corn Gluten [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a corn protein.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Corn Meal [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a ground corn.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Corn Oil [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a oil obtained from corn seeds

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Corn Starch [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a starch obtained from endosperm of corn seeds.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Corn Syrup [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is sweetener obtained from corn.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Corn Syrup Solids [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a dry form of corn syrup.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cranberry [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a fruit.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cream [Category] Dairy Ingredients : [Description]

Output: Cream is a milk fat obtained by seperating it from milk.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cream of Tarter [Category] Grain & Plant based Ingredients [Description]

Output: It is a acid potassium salt of tartaric acid occuring as a powder or crystal. In USA & Canada it is made from crushed grapes but in other countries it is made from wine deposits on the wine barrel.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cultured Corn Syrup Solid [Category] Grain and plant based ingredient [Description]

Output: Cultured Corn Syrup solid is made by adding bacteria to corn syrup solid for non alcoholic fermentation to produce organic acids such as lactic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid and propionic acid to lower the ph of the wheat flour. This cultured corn syrup solid is used as a natural mold inhibitor otherwise chemicals such as calcium propionate or sorbic acid or potassium sorbate has to use to retard the growth of molds on fresh bread and other fresh bakery products. Cultured Corn Syrup Solid is a Halal flour.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cultured Cream Lipolyzed [Category] Dairy Ingredients [Description]

Output: The enzyme use has to be Halal.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cultured Milk [Category] Dairy Ingredients [Description]

Output: The cultures added to milk has to be from milk sources not from meat. The media use to grow these cultures has to be Halal.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Ingredient] Cultured Wheat Flour [Category] Grain and plant based ingredients [Description]

Output: Cultured wheat Flour is made by adding bacteria to wheat flour for non alcoholic fermentation to produce organic acids such as lactic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid and propionic acid to lower the ph of the wheat flour. This cultured wheat flour is used as a natural mold inhibitor otherwise chemicals such as calcium propionate or sorbic acid or potassium sorbate has to use to retard the growth of molds on fresh bread and other fresh bakery products. Cultured wheat flour is a Halal flour.

Muslim Consumer Group: Your Source for Halal Foods Information | Halal-Haram-Mushbooh Ingredients


Input: [Preparation] 502 [Fermented in...] Bladder of a stag [Proposed function (Steiner)] "Its homeopathic sulfur content, combined in a truly model way with potash, not only works magnificently in the plant itself, but enables the yarrow to ray out its influences to a greater distance and through large masses." Permits plants to attract trace elements in extremely dilute quantities for their best nutrition. [Main Component]

Output: Yarrow blossoms


Input: [Preparation] 503 [Fermented in...] Cow intestines [Proposed function (Steiner)] "...has sulphur in the precise proportions which are necessary to assimilate the potash...assimilates calcium in addition. Therewith, it assimilates that which can chiefly help to exclude from the plant those harmful effects of fructation, thus keeping the plant in healthy condition." Stabilizes nitrogen (N) within the compost & increases soil life so as to stimulate plant growth. [Main Component]

Output: Chamomile blossoms


Input: [Preparation] 504 [Fermented in...] N/A [Proposed function (Steiner)] "A jack of all-trades... It carries within it the element which incorporates the Spiritual and assimilates it everywhere, namely, sulphur....Moreover, the stinging nettle carries potassium and calcium in its currents and radiations, and in addition it has a kind of iron radiation." Stimulates soil health, providing plants with the individual nutrition components needed. "Enlivens" the earth (soil). [Main Component]

Output: Stinging nettle shoot


Input: [Preparation] 505 [Fermented in...] Skull of a domestic animal [Proposed function (Steiner)] "The calcium structure of the oak rind is absolutely ideal....[Calcium] restores order when the ether-body is working too strongly, that is, when the astral cannot gain access to the organic entity." Provides healing forces (or qualities) to combat harmful plant diseases. [Main Component]

Output: Oak bark


Input: [Preparation] 506 [Fermented in...] Mesentery (gut lining) of a cow [Proposed function (Steiner)] "[i]t mediates the silicic acid finely, homeopathically distributed in the Cosmos, and that which is needed as silicic acid throughout the given district of the Earth. Truly this dandelion is a kind of messenger from heaven." Stimulates relation between Silica (Si) and Potassium (K) so that Silica can attract cosmic forces to the soil. [Main Component]

Output: Dandelion flowers


Input: [Preparation] 507 [Fermented in...] N/A [Proposed function (Steiner)] "...stimulate [the compost] to behave in the right way in relation to what we call the 'phosphoric' substance." Stimulates compost so that phosphorus components will be properly used by the soil. [Main Component]

Output: Valerian extract


Input: [Features] Windows Windows 7 Professional 64-bit Windows 8.1 64-bit Windows 8.1 Pro 64-bit [Benefits]

Output: Easy integration into customers existing infrastructure Eligible for Windows 10 upgrade


Input: [Features] Slim & semi-rugged design Waterproof (tested for IPX5/7/8 specifications), dustproof (tested for IP5X specification), durable chemically strengthened glass display, MIL-STD tested* [Benefits]

Output: Protect your tablet from environmental conditions. Work anywhere despite exposing the tablet to rain, humidity or dust without any component damage.


Input: [Features] Enterprise ready Seamless deployment in commercial environments. Easily connect with and use established Windows-based applications [Benefits]

Output: Windows 8.1 Professional operating system for multitasking, security and compatibility


Input: [Features] Content creation and collaboration Data entry via pen-based handwriting recognition or onscreen keyboard with predictive text on a 31.8 cm (12.5-inch) Full HD display, dual performance mode for battery runtime of up to 16 hours (with 2nd battery in Keyboard Docking), full USB 3.0 port and optional extension cables via microUSB [Benefits]

Output: Give your work a personal touch and enjoy the benefits of precise handwriting recognition and multiple-touch display


Input: [Features] User experience and connectivity Front/rear webcams, integrated Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and optional embedded 4G/LTE, WLAN, GPS, optional Near Field Communication (NFC), 2 convenient dockable keyboard options and cradle option [Benefits]

Output: Be available wherever you are; wireless connectivity anytime anywhere, even if there is no hotspot nearby


Input: [Features] Manageability and security Latest 4th gen. Core i7 processor with Intel® vPro technology, fingerprint sensor, embedded TPM and Advanced Theft Protection option, optional SmartCard Shell or Functional Shell for VESA mount available [Benefits]

Output: Easy administration and protection against unauthorized third-party access


Input: [Natural Healing] We Listen when our body “talks” and use this communication to guide us in our healing process Stop, Look and Listen [Medical Intervention] Dull, Suppress or completely Remove the Symptoms, most often assessing that the symptom is the Disease itself and never getting to the cause of why our body is “communicating” [0]

Output: Symptoms


Input: [Natural Healing] To Create a Healthy Person [Medical Intervention] To Destroy, Kill or Cure a Disease [0]

Output: Focus


Input: [Natural Healing] Setting up a proper living environment so our body can heal itself. This is done through changes in our Food Program, Elimination, Movement, Emotions and Lifestyle. Assistance [Medical Intervention] Attacking, Killing and Removing disease using drugs and surgery. Altering or removing malfunctioning parts or organs (ex. coronary bypass surgery, appendectomy, mastectomy,) Intervention [0]

Output: Method of Treatment


Input: [Natural Healing] Products of Nature WholesomeFruits, Vegetables, Grains, Seeds, Sprouts, Legumes, Nuts,Herbs, Concentrated whole food supplements such as sea vegetables. NO Side Effects [Medical Intervention] Man Made Products IsolatedDrugs made from petro-chemicals, animal waste and toxic elements. Man made vitamin and mineral pills. MANY Side Effects including latrogenic DEATH [0]

Output: Therapeutic Products


Input: [Natural Healing] Vegetarian (Vegan) Food Programs, Cleansing and Detoxification Routines, Exercise and Movement, Bodywork, Hydrotherapy, Emotional Healing, and Changes in the way we Live, Work, Play, Relate [Medical Intervention] Surgery, Radiation, Toxic Chemotherapy, Stimulant, Sedative and Suppressive drugs, Carnivore DIEtetics, Dialysis, Colostomies, Changes in ones Lifestyle and Habits are rarely discussed. [0]

Output: Therapeutic Modalities


Input: [Natural Healing] Positive Attitude, Excitement, Strength, Trust in Nature/God, Love, Laughter, Empowerment. [Medical Intervention] Negative Attitude, Coping, Anxiety, Fear, Weakness, Depression, Being out of Control, Our life is in someone else’s hands. [0]

Output: Emotions


Input: [Natural Healing] We have created our current health level and therefore we can change it and heal our self. Being in control. [Medical Intervention] I “caught” this disease. I am an unlucky victim. Doctor/God, please heal me. [0]

Output: Responsibility


Input: [Description] All internal lubricated parts inside engine 1 Year 1 Year [Parts Covered Under Warranty]

Output: Engine (Lubricated Parts)


Input: [Description] All internal lubricated parts contained within the transmission case 6 Months 6 Months [Parts Covered Under Warranty]

Output: Transmission system


Input: [Description] All internal lubricated parts contained within the drive system 3 Months 3 Months [Parts Covered Under Warranty]

Output: Drive System


Input: [Description] Parts for containing and supplying fuel 3 Months 3 Months [Parts Covered Under Warranty]

Output: Fuel System


Input: [Description] Electrical power control, supplying and charging system parts 3 Months 3 Months [Parts Covered Under Warranty]

Output: Electric System


Input: [Description] Components parts included in cooling system 3 Months 3 Months [Parts Covered Under Warranty]

Output: Cooling System


Input: [Description] Components parts included in Brake system 3 Months 3 Months [Parts Covered Under Warranty]

Output: Brake System


Input: [Description] Major frame and steering control parts 3 Months 3 Months [Parts Covered Under Warranty]

Output: Chassis


Input: [Description] Components parts included and supported for suspension 3 Months 3 Months [Parts Covered Under Warranty]

Output: Suspension System


Input: [Description] Components parts included in Intake and Exhaust System 3 Months 3 Months [Parts Covered Under Warranty]

Output: Intake & Exhaust System


Input: [Description] External Engine case and Cover 30 Days 30 Days [Parts Covered Under Warranty]

Output: Engine (Engine Casing)


Input: [HOW] Many open-source, Linux-based operating systems are designed to use a minimum of system resources. In other words, they’ll run just fine with an older processor and 128 MB of RAM. For example, Xubuntu is an officially supported variant of Ubuntu that needs less speed and less memory than the main distribution. Fluxbuntu is even less resource-intensive, but it’s not officially supported by Canonical (the folks who develop and maintain Ubuntu). Bear in mind that making the switch to Linux often requires retraining for your systems librarians, your regular staff and your patrons. On the other hand, Linux distributions, such as the ones mentioned here, are becoming increasingly user-friendly, so the transition from Windows isn’t as hard as it used to be. For more information, see our article on Open-Source Software in Libraries. [WHAT]

Output: Install an open-source operating system


Input: [HOW] The cheapest way to make an old machine run faster is to add some RAM. It is generally cheap these days, but you need to be careful and buy RAM that’s compatible with your motherboard. How to Upgrade Your PC’s RAM has some good advice on buying and installing RAM. [WHAT]

Output: Add some memory


Input: [HOW] Computers slow down after a while due to spyware, disk fragmentation, temp files and so forth. Read Preventing Trouble on Windows Through Regular Maintenance for tips on how to keep your computers clean. [WHAT]

Output: Clean out the junk


Input: [HOW] Old computers can be a source of replacement parts — expansion cards, memory modules, hard drives, etc. [WHAT]

Output: Use it for spare parts


Input: [HOW] When a computer crashes, it’s nice to have spare machines on hand. You can roll out one of your older PCs while you’re repairing the newer one. Also, if you have guests or new employees, you can set them up on one of the older machines until you’ve prepared their permanent computer. [WHAT]

Output: Keep it as a temporary or swap computer


Input: [HOW] If you dedicate a few computers to searching your online catalog, you might as well use older machines. Searching the OPAC usually doesn’t require a lot of power. [WHAT]

Output: Use it as an OPAC station


Input: [HOW] Experimenting is a great way to learn about technology, so your staff might appreciate the opportunity to play on some of your older machines. [WHAT]

Output: Use it as a test machine


Input: [0] In latent labor: [Anterior (ideal)] Gradual onset [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: Start & stop pattern common

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [Anterior (ideal)] Short contractions that get longer [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: Contractions can start very long and get shorter later

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [Anterior (ideal)] Mild contractions get stronger [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: Can seem like transition in latent labor and get milder later

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [0] In early labor: [Anterior (ideal)] Manageable if not fearful [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: Often no back labor yet

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [Anterior (ideal)] Occasionally a 3-4 cm lull [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: Strong contractions but dilation not more than 3-4 cm.

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [Anterior (ideal)] Time to 4 cm not clinically important – meaning healthy women can eat; labor at home now etc. [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: Time to 4 cm can be 24 hrs if rotation needed to enter brim

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [0] In active labor: [Anterior (ideal)] Primip rotation typical at 5 cm [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: Rotation if roomy midpelvis

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [Anterior (ideal)] 5cm is an emotional time [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: 5 cm can be peak of pain if rotation happens then; transition can seem milder

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [Anterior (ideal)] 8 cm peak of labor pain [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: Lull at 6 and lip at 9

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [Anterior (ideal)] Symmetrical contraction pattern [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: Contractions double peak; cluster

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [0] Pushing: [Anterior (ideal)] Lull of 5-30 min is common [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: Lull of one or several hours before urge to push at 10 cm

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [Anterior (ideal)] Lull possible when flexion is slight and molding necessary [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: Contractions can be spaced far in long labor; mother could rest between

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [Anterior (ideal)] Ok to curl back and tuck chin [Posterior (sunny side up)]

Output: Straight or arched back helps baby fit and descend better than a curled back

OA vs. OP Labor Patterns


Input: [Characteristic] Oxide film formed by aluminum electrode surface is used as dielectric. The paper impregnated with the electrolytic solution is used to let the electrode facing without any gap glue on oxide film surface. It is necessary to note when using as there is polarity in the terminal. Although it is high capacity, there are many inductance components and the frequency characteristic is inferior, and is mainly used for smoothing the electric power supply. [Type of capacitor]

Output: Aluminium electrolytic capacitor

Types of capacitor｜Engineering Reference


Input: [Characteristic] Charge-transfer complex or conducting polymer is used for the substitution of the electrolytic solution of aluminium electrolytic capacitor. [Type of capacitor]

Output: Aluminium solid electrolytic capacitor

Types of capacitor｜Engineering Reference


Input: [Characteristic] Electrolytic capacitor that used tantalum for electrode. Capacity is also large, and both temperature characteristic and the frequency characteristic are superior to aluminium electrolytic capacitor. It is necessary to note as there is polarity in the terminal. [Type of capacitor]

Output: Tantalum electrolytic capacitor

Types of capacitor｜Engineering Reference


Input: [Characteristic] A large dielectric constant such as barium titanate is used as the dielectric between electrodes. It is used for bypass purpose of the high-frequency signal component as the as it has high frequency characteristic and less inductance element. [Type of capacitor]

Output: Ceramic capacitor

Types of capacitor｜Engineering Reference


Input: [Characteristic] Capacitor that used mica (mica) as dielectric. The features are good temperature characteristic, and the high capacity accuracy. [Type of capacitor]

Output: Mica condenser

Types of capacitor｜Engineering Reference


Input: [Characteristic] Cylindrically would thin polyester film clipped from both sides by a metal. It is used in comparatively low frequency circuit because of low inductance component. [Type of capacitor]

Output: Mylar capacitor (Polyester film capacitor)

Types of capacitor｜Engineering Reference


Input: [Characteristic] The Oxidize niobium formed on the sintered body surface of niobium metallic powder is used as dielectric. It has the characteristics of high flame resistance while having similar efficiency with tantalum electrolytic capacitor. [Type of capacitor]

Output: Oxidize niobium capacitor

Types of capacitor｜Engineering Reference


Input: [Characteristic] It uses the phenomenon (electrical double layer) that aligns the ion and charge carrier in the interface of the solid-state electrode and the electrolytic solution, and uses the interval between the ion and the charge carrier as a dielectric. Its characteristic is ultra high capacity and can be used as backup power supply for the memory of electronic equipment and watch circuit. [Type of capacitor]

Output: Electrical double layer capacitor

Types of capacitor｜Engineering Reference


Input: [Capacitor Technology] Effective Series Resistance [Aluminum Electrolytic] Highest [Solid Tantalum] Medium [Multilayer Ceramic] Lowest [Polymer Solid Aluminum]

Output: Low

LDO Bypass Capacitors: Analog Dialogue: Analog Devices


Input: [Capacitor Technology] Effective Series Inductance [Aluminum Electrolytic] Highest [Solid Tantalum] Medium [Multilayer Ceramic] Lowest [Polymer Solid Aluminum]

Output: Low

LDO Bypass Capacitors: Analog Dialogue: Analog Devices


Input: [Capacitor Technology] Voltage Stability [Aluminum Electrolytic] Good [Solid Tantalum] Best [Multilayer Ceramic] Poor [Polymer Solid Aluminum]

Output: Best

LDO Bypass Capacitors: Analog Dialogue: Analog Devices


Input: [Capacitor Technology] Temperature Stability [Aluminum Electrolytic] Lowest [Solid Tantalum] Good [Multilayer Ceramic] Good [Polymer Solid Aluminum]

Output: Good

LDO Bypass Capacitors: Analog Dialogue: Analog Devices


Input: [Capacitor Technology] Sensitivity to Vibration [Aluminum Electrolytic] Low [Solid Tantalum] Low [Multilayer Ceramic] High [Polymer Solid Aluminum]

Output: Low

LDO Bypass Capacitors: Analog Dialogue: Analog Devices


Input: [Capacitor Technology] Capacitance/Unit Volume [Aluminum Electrolytic] Low [Solid Tantalum] High [Multilayer Ceramic] Medium [Polymer Solid Aluminum]

Output: High

LDO Bypass Capacitors: Analog Dialogue: Analog Devices


Input: [Ceiling Fans] LED Lighting [Water Heaters] Tankless Water Heater [Heaters]

Output: Air Conditioners

Trinity Contractors - Your Single Source for Total Service


Input: [Ceiling Fans] Fluorescent Lighting [Water Heaters] Instant Water Heater [Heaters]

Output: Furnaces

Trinity Contractors - Your Single Source for Total Service


Input: [Ceiling Fans] Security Lighting [Water Heaters] Circulating Pumps [Heaters]

Output: Gas Heat

Trinity Contractors - Your Single Source for Total Service


Input: [Ceiling Fans] Generators [Water Heaters] Drain Cleaning [Heaters]

Output: Heat Pump

Trinity Contractors - Your Single Source for Total Service


Input: [Ceiling Fans] Panel Upgrades [Water Heaters] Heat Gas lines [Heaters]

Output: Hyrdonic

Trinity Contractors - Your Single Source for Total Service


Input: [Ceiling Fans] Breaker Boxes [Water Heaters] Bath Fixtures [Heaters]

Output: Duct Work

Trinity Contractors - Your Single Source for Total Service


Input: [0] Formaldehyde Free [Soyad® Adhesives] Yes [PF] No [MUF] No [pMDI] Yes [PVAc]

Output: Yes

Soyad Adhesive Systems -Columbia Forest Products


Input: [0] LEED® Compliant [Soyad® Adhesives] Yes [PF] Yes [MUF] No [pMDI] Yes [PVAc]

Output: Yes

Soyad Adhesive Systems -Columbia Forest Products


Input: [0] CARB ll Ready [Soyad® Adhesives] Yes [PF] Yes [MUF] Possible [pMDI] Yes [PVAc]

Output: Yes

Soyad Adhesive Systems -Columbia Forest Products


Input: [0] Adhesive Cost [Soyad® Adhesives] Medium [PF] Medium [MUF] Medium [pMDI] High [PVAc]

Output: High

Soyad Adhesive Systems -Columbia Forest Products


Input: [0] Pot Life [Soyad® Adhesives] Long [PF] Medium [MUF] Medium [pMDI] Short [PVAc]

Output: Long

Soyad Adhesive Systems -Columbia Forest Products


Input: [0] Cure Speed [Soyad® Adhesives] Moderately Fast [PF] Slow [MUF] Fast [pMDI] Fast [PVAc]

Output: Moderately Fast

Soyad Adhesive Systems -Columbia Forest Products


Input: [0] Cure Temperature [Soyad® Adhesives] Medium [PF] High [MUF] Medium [pMDI] Medium [PVAc]

Output: Low

Soyad Adhesive Systems -Columbia Forest Products


Input: [0] Water Resistance* [Soyad® Adhesives] Very Good [PF] Excellent [MUF] Very Good [pMDI] Excellent [PVAc]

Output: Poor

Soyad Adhesive Systems -Columbia Forest Products


Input: [0] Color [Soyad® Adhesives] White/Yellow [PF] Dark Red [MUF] White [pMDI] Amber [PVAc]

Output: White

Soyad Adhesive Systems -Columbia Forest Products


Input: [0] Sprayable [Soyad® Adhesives] Yes [PF] Yes [MUF] Yes [pMDI] Yes [PVAc]

Output: Yes

Soyad Adhesive Systems -Columbia Forest Products


Input: [0] Handling/Cleanup [Soyad® Adhesives] Simple [PF] Difficult [MUF] Moderate [pMDI] Difficult [PVAc]

Output: Moderate

Soyad Adhesive Systems -Columbia Forest Products


Input: [Condition] A Warning [Explanation]

Output: WholeHealthMD recommends use of this supplement only under the guidance of a licensed clinician.


Input: [Condition] Endometriosis [Explanation]

Output: Conflicting evidence indicates further research is needed.


Input: [Condition] High blood pressure [Explanation]

Output: Anecdotal evidence indicates some efficacy of dilating blood vessels when combined with other herbs. More research is needed to confirm or refute these findings.


Input: [Condition] Menopause [Explanation]

Output: Several studies indicate efficacy when combined with black cohosh, chasteberry, and Siberian ginseng. More research is needed to confirm its individual effect.


Input: [Condition] Migraines [Explanation]

Output: Preliminary evidence and anecdotal evidence indicate efficacy in reducing frequency of migraine headaches related to PMS.


Input: [Condition] Perimenopause [Explanation]

Output: Some limited evidence for effectiveness. More research is needed.


Input: [Condition] PMS [Explanation]

Output: Small studies indicate some efficacy when combined with chasteberry. More research is needed to confirm its individual effect. Dong quai is contraindicated in pregnancy and should not be used by women experiencing heavy menstrual flow. Its use is recommended only under the supervision of an experienced health care professional such as a Traditional Chinese Medicine physician.


Input: [Layer] Layer 1 [Other Brands] Surface of artificial fibre or rough surface of soft cotton. [Anion Product]

Output: Soft and comfortable cotton surface with twice the absorption strength