Input: [Management] Spider mites have many natural enemies that often limit populations. Adequate irrigation is important because water-stressed plants are most likely to be damaged. Broad-spectrum insecticide treatments for other pests frequently cause mite outbreaks, so avoid these when possible. Sprays of water, insecticidal oils, or soaps can be used for management. Always monitor before treatment. Spider mites frequently become a problem after the application of insecticides. Such outbreaks are commonly a result of the insecticide killing off the natural enemies of the mites, but also occur when certain insecticides stimulate mite reproduction. For example, spider mites exposed to carbaryl (Sevin) in the laboratory have been shown to reproduce faster than untreated populations. Carbaryl, some organophosphates, and some pyrethroids apparently also favor spider mites by increasing the level of nitrogen in leaves. Insecticides applied during hot weather usually appear to have the greatest effect on mites, causing dramatic outbreaks within a few days. If a treatment for mites is necessary, use selective materials, preferably insecticidal soap or insecticidal oil. Petroleum-based horticultural oils or neem oils are both acceptable. Do not use soaps or oils on water-stressed plants or when temperatures exceed 90°F. These materials may be phytotoxic to some plants, so check labels and/or test them out on a portion of the foliage several days before applying a full treatment. Oils and soaps must contact mites to kill them so excellent coverage, especially on the undersides of leaves, is essential and repeat applications may be required. Sulfur dust or spray can be used on some vegetables, but will burn cucurbits. Do not use sulfur dust if temperatures exceed 90°F and do not apply sulfur within 30 days of an oil spray. Sulfur dusts are skin irritants and eye and respiratory hazards. Always wear appropriate protective clothing.

Output: Spider Mite Mites are common pests in landscapes and gardens and can be found feeding on many fruit trees, vines, berries, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Although related to insects, mites are not insects but members of the arachnid class along with spiders and ticks. The spider mites, also called webspinning mites, are the most common mite pests and among the most ubiquitous of all pests in the garden and farm. To the naked eye, spider mites look like tiny moving dots; however, you can see them easily with a 10X hand lens. Adult females, the largest forms, are less than 1/20 inch long. Spider mites live in colonies , mostly on the under-surfaces of leaves; a single colony may contain hundreds of individuals. The names "spider mite" and "webspinning mite" come from the silk webbing most species produce on infested leaves. The presence of webbing is an easy way to distinguish them from all other types of mites. Adults have eight legs and an oval body, with two red eyespots near the head end of the body. Females usually have a large, dark blotch on each side of the body and numerous bristles covering the legs and body. Immatures resemble adults, except the newly hatched larvae have only six legs. Eggs are spherical and translucent, like tiny droplets, becoming cream colored before hatching. Mites cause damage by sucking cell contents from leaves. A small number of mites is not usually reason for concern, but very high populations—levels high enough to show visible damage to leaves—can be damaging to plants, especially herbaceous ones. At first, the damage shows up as a stippling of light dots on the leaves; sometimes the leaves take on a bronze color. As feeding continues, the leaves turn yellow and drop off. Often leaves, twigs, and fruit are covered with large amounts of webbing. Damage is usually worse when compounded by water stress.

Plants & Garden: The Ways to Control Plant Pests on Your Garden


Input: [Management] Many chemical insecticides list mealybugs. Non-chemical Control: - Rubbing Alcohol Spray: Mix 1 to 2 cups alcohol per quart of water. Using undiluted alcohol as a spray is very risky for plants. Since alcohol can damage plants always test your spray mix on a few leaves of plants first. If the spray kills the pests and no leaf damage shows within the next 2 or 3 days, go ahead and spray further, using exactly the same ingredients and proportions you tested. If an infestation is well-established, it will be necessary to make a series of applications, at 10 to 14 day intervals, for mealybug control. - Insecticidal soap spray according to the dilution on the label but substitute alcohol for half of the water required. - Horticultural Oil and Insecticidal Soap Sprays: Are effective non-chemical controls for mealy bugs and other soft-bodied pests. Oil sprays suffocate the insects and can aid in controlling scale crawlers and eggs, while soap sprays cause the insects cell membranes to rupture effectively causing it to dessicate.

Output: Mealybug Mealybugs are part of the insect families collectively known as scale insects. They are soft-bodied, without the outer shell associated with insects in the other scale insect families. Instead, mealybugs are usually covered with a white waxy powder Mealybugs have sucking mouthparts. Feeding weakens and stunts plants, causes leaf distortion, yellowing, and even total leaf loss. In some cases, plants can be killed. Mealybugs also produce large amounts of honeydew (similar to that produced by whiteflies and aphids), which can coat plants and surrounding surfaces with a sticky layer. A black fungus commonly known as "sooty mold" grows on the honeydew. The presence of honeydew and sooty fungus is one way to detect infestations of these insects. Life Cycle. The citrus mealybug female can produce about 600 eggs, which are produced in cottony structures called ovisacs. Eggs may be produced with or without males. The eggs hatch in less than 10 days into small nymphs called crawlers. The crawlers move about the plants and locate feeding sites. Once the insects settle, there is not much movement. Under favorable conditions, there may be six generations per year. In reality, generations overlap, so all developmental stages will be present.

Plants & Garden: The Ways to Control Plant Pests on Your Garden


Output: Fungus

Plants & Garden: The Ways to Control Plant Pests on Your Garden


Input: [Photo] Photo [Management] To prevent peach leaf curl, treat the trees every year after leaves have fallen (late November). Copper-based fungicides, tribasic copper sulfate, calcium polysulfides, metallic copper, or synthetic fungicides can be used. However, to be effective, copper-containing compounds must have at least 50% copper; those containing less do not adequately control leaf curl despite advertising claims. If timed properly, a single fall/winter spray will normally prevent losses. In areas of high spring rainfall or when spring rainfall is abundant, it may be advisable to apply a second copper spray or a lime sulfur treatment in spring, preferably before buds begin to swell, but definitely before budbreak (when green color is first visible). Fungicides containing chlorothalonil also work well at this time.

Output: Leaf Curl Caused by the fungus Taphrina deformans. One of the most common disease problems for backyard gardeners. The distorted, reddened foliage that it causes is easily seen in spring. When severe, the disease can reduce fruit production substantially.

Plants & Garden: The Ways to Control Plant Pests on Your Garden


Input: [Photo] white magnolia scale [Management] Scales are often well controlled by natural enemies, especially when predator and parasite activities are not disrupted by ants or applications of broad-spectrum insecticides such as carbaryl, malathion, or pyrethroids applied to control other pests. If scale populations, especially armored scale species, become abundant, you should take action. In the case of soft scales, controlling ants may be sufficient to bring about gradual control of scales as natural enemies become more abundant. If not, well-timed sprays of oil applied either during the dormant season or when crawlers are active in spring (or, in the case of black scale, in summer) should provide good control. Dormant-season applications of specially refined oils, often called narrow-range, supreme, or superior type oils, are effective against most scale pests of deciduous trees and landscape plants, especially San Jose scale, walnut scale, and the lecanium scales, but not against oystershell or olive scales because susceptible stages of these pests are not present during winter. Avoid oils called dormant oil or dormant oil emulsions, which are more likely to injure plants. Treatments can be made any time during dormancy or, for sycamore scale and oak pit scales, during the delayed dormant period, which is the time after the buds swell but before they open. Be sure that the plants are not water stressed to avoid injury. A good time to apply oils is right after a period of rain or foggy weather. An application of oil or soap alone is usually adequate. One study (of sycamore scale) found that organophosphates (e.g., malathion) combined with oil were no more effective than a properly timed, thorough application of oil or soap alone. Avoid using the organophosphates chlorpyrifos (Dursban) and diazinon in landscapes and gardens because of problems from their runoff in urban surface water and contamination of municipal wastewater.

Output: Scales Can be serious pests on all types of woody plants and shrubs. Scales are so unusual looking that many people do not at first recognize them as insects. Adult female scales and many immature forms do not move, are hidden under a disklike or waxy covering, and lack a separate head or other recognizable body parts. Scales have long piercing mouthparts with which they suck juices out of plants. They may occur on twigs, leaves, branches, or fruit. Severe infestations can cause overall decline and even death of plants. Most scales have many natural enemies that often effectively control them. Woody plants heavily infested with armored scales often look water stressed. Leaves may turn yellow and drop, twigs and limbs on trees may die, and bark may crack and produce gum. Many armored scales attack leaves or fruit as well, leaving blemishes and halos on fruit; the fruit damage is often just aesthetic. Some armored scales can kill plants.

Plants & Garden: The Ways to Control Plant Pests on Your Garden


Input: [Management] Management of nematodes is difficult. The most reliable practices are preventive, including sanitation and choice of plant varieties. Existing infestations can be reduced through fallowing, crop rotation, or soil solarization. However, these methods reduce nematodes primarily in the top foot or so of the soil, so are effective only for about a year. They are suitable primarily for annual plants or to help young woody plants establish. Once an area or crop is infested, try to minimize damage by adjusting planting and harvesting dates and irrigation or by the use of soil amendments. Nematodes are usually introduced into new areas with infested soil or plants. Prevent nematodes from entering your garden by using only nematode-free plants purchased from reliable nurseries. To prevent the spread of nematodes, avoid moving plants and soil from infested parts of the garden. Do not allow irrigation water from around infested plants to run off, as this spreads nematodes. Nematodes may be present in soil attached to tools and equipment used elsewhere, so clean tools thoroughly before using them in your garden.

Output: Nematodes Microscopic, eel-like roundworms. The most troublesome species in the garden are those that live and feed within plant roots most of their lives and those that live freely in the soil and feed on plant roots. Root knot nematodes usually cause distinctive swellings, called galls, on the roots of affected plants. Infestations of these nematodes are fairly easy to recognize by digging up a few plants with symptoms, washing or gently tapping the soil from the roots, and examining the roots for galls. The nematodes feed and develop within the galls, which may grow to as large as 1-inch in diameter on some plants but are usually much smaller. The water- and nutrient-conducting abilities of the roots are damaged by the formation of the galls. Galls may crack or split open, especially on the roots of vegetable plants, allowing the entry of soilborne, disease-causing microorganisms.

Plants & Garden: The Ways to Control Plant Pests on Your Garden


Input: [Management] Management of heavy whitefly infestations is very difficult. Whiteflies are not well controlled with any available insecticides. The best strategy is to prevent problems from developing in your garden to the extent possible. In many situations, natural enemies will provide adequate control of whiteflies; outbreaks may occur if natural enemies that provide biological control of whiteflies are disrupted by insecticide applications, dusty conditions, or interference by ants. Avoid or remove plants that repeatedly host high populations of whiteflies. In gardens, whitefly populations in the early stages of population development can be held down by a vigilant program of removing infested leaves, vacuuming adults, or hosing down (syringing) with water sprays. Aluminum foil or reflective mulches can repel whiteflies from vegetable gardens and sticky traps can be used to monitor or, at high levels, reduce whitefly numbers. If you choose to use insecticides, insecticidal soaps or oils such as neem oil may reduce but not eliminate populations. Hand-removal of leaves heavily infested with the nonmobile nymphal and pupal stages may reduce populations to levels that natural enemies can contain. Water sprays (syringing) may also be useful in dislodging adults. A small, hand-held, battery-operated vacuum cleaner has also been recommended for vacuuming adults off leaves. Vacuum in the early morning or other times when it is cool and whiteflies are sluggish. Kill vacuumed insects by placing the vacuum bag in a plastic bag and freezing it overnight. Contents may be disposed of the next day. Insecticides have only a limited effect on whiteflies. Most kill only those whiteflies that come in direct contact with them. For particularly troublesome situations, try insecticidal soap or an insecticidal oil such as neem oil or narrow-range oil. Because these products only kill whitefly nymphs that are directly sprayed, plants must be thoroughly covered with the spray solution. Be sure to cover undersides of all infested leaves; usually these are the lowest leaves and the most difficult to reach. Use soaps when plants are not drought-stressed and when temperatures are under 80°F to prevent possible damage to plants. Avoid using other pesticides to control whiteflies; not only do most of them kill natural enemies, whiteflies quickly build up resistance to them, and most are not very effective in garden situations.

Output: Whiteflies Whiteflies are tiny, sap-sucking insects that are frequently abundant in vegetable and ornamental plantings. They excrete sticky honeydew and cause yellowing or death of leaves. Whiteflies usually occur in groups on the undersides of leaves. They derive their name from the mealy, white wax covering the adult’s wings and body. Adults are tiny insects with yellowish bodies and whitish wings. Whiteflies suck phloem sap. Large populations can cause leaves to turn yellow, appear dry, or fall off plants. Like aphids, whiteflies excrete honeydew, so leaves may be sticky or covered with black sooty mold. The honeydew attracts ants, which interfere with the activities of natural enemies that may control whiteflies and other pests.

Plants & Garden: The Ways to Control Plant Pests on Your Garden


Input: [Management] Healthy woody plants usually tolerate thrips damage; however, high infestations on certain herbaceous ornamentals and developing fruits or vegetables may justify control. If control is necessary, use an integrated program of control strategies that combines the use of good cultural practices and conservation of natural enemies with the use of least toxic insecticides, such as narrow range oils. Greenhouse thrips biology differs some from that of most other pest thrips. Although thrips damage to leaves is unsightly, thrips activity does not usually warrant the use of insecticide sprays. For instance, while thrips damage on citrus or avocado fruit may look unpleasant, it does not harm trees or affect the internal fruit quality. Also, by the time damage is noticed on ripening fruit, the thrips that caused the injury are usually gone. While viruses vectored by thrips may cause plant loss, insecticide sprays are not recommended to prevent viruses because thrips are not killed fast enough to prevent the transfer of the virus to new plants. Furthermore, most thrips are difficult to control effectively with insecticides because they are protected within plant parts that surround them as they feed. If insecticides are used, they will only be partially effective and must be combined with appropriate cultural practices and conservation of natural enemies. Narrow-range oil, neem oil, and other low-toxicity insecticides such as insecticidal soaps or pyrethrins can be somewhat effective for temporary reduction of thrips populations if applied when thrips and damage first appear. These materials have the benefit of allowing at least a portion of the natural enemy populations to survive because they don't leave toxic residues. Sprays must be applied to thoroughly cover susceptible plant tissue, such as new leaf growth and buds. On plants with a history of severe, unacceptable damage, begin treatment early when thrips or their damage is first observed. Repeat applications (usually 5 to 10 days apart, depending on temperature) are usually required because these insecticides only kill newly hatched thrips and recently emerged adults. With most thrips species, eggs are protected within plant tissue and prepupae and pupae are in the soil and will not be killed. No pesticide treatment will restore the appearance of injured tissue; plants will remain damaged until leaves drop or injury is pruned off. For ornamental nonfood plants, several applications of a systemic insecticide such as the organophosphate acephate (Orthene) can provide temporary control of thrips, but this product can be highly toxic to natural enemies. Another systemic insecticide, imidacloprid (Bayer Advanced Garden, Marathon, and Merit), is also available.

Output: Thrips Thrips are tiny, slender insects with fringed wings. They feed by puncturing their host plant or animal prey and sucking up exuding contents. Certain thrips species are beneficial predators that feed only on other insects and mites. Beneficial species include black hunter thrips and the sixspotted thrips. Pest species are plant feeders that scar leaf, flower, or fruit surfaces or distort plant parts. Other species of thrips simply feed on fungal spores and pollen. Feeding by thrips causes tiny scars on leaves and fruit, called stippling, and can stunt growth. Damaged leaves may become papery and distorted. Infested terminals may discolor, become rolled , and drop leaves prematurely. Petals may exhibit "color break," which is pale or dark discoloring of petal tissue that was killed by thrips feeding before buds opened. See more info on trips

Plants & Garden: The Ways to Control Plant Pests on Your Garden


Input: [Management] Although the mines may be considered to be unsightly, this pest can be tolerated as it has little real impact on the health and vigour of a holly. Leaves with mines may turn yellow and drop in early summer but this is the natural shedding of older leaves and not due to the pest. Pinch the leaves of small trees to kill the leaf miner. Insecticides are unlikely to be effective as the thick glossy surface of holly leaves means that sprays run off the foliage and do not penetrate to where the grubs are feeding. On small specimen plants it is feasible to remove mined leaves but not if this would result in significant defoliation. When the leaves are fully formed in late April or early May, this is your first opportunity to use insecticides. Managing leaf miners at this time can significantly reduce the chance of a problem later in the season. In June, if populations are severe, time your insecticide application to coincide with the second period of adult flight. Once you’ve noticed that the larvae have left the leaf, start to look for adults emerging two to three weeks later. Apply insecticides when most of the adults have emerged. Using insecticides to manage late season generations is generally not worth it. If late season problems are severe, consider an insecticide application next spring.

Output: Leaf Miner Any insect which lays its eggs in the spongy layer between the upper and lower surfaces of leaves is known as a leaf miner. Larvae develop between the leaf surfaces and tunnel or 'mine' out the spongy middle layer as they grow, giving leaves a spotty and brownish appearance. The four stages of its development are: egg, larva (leaf miner), pupa, and adult (a small fly).

Plants & Garden: The Ways to Control Plant Pests on Your Garden


Input: [Age] 40s [What To Do] Have routine eye exams at least every two years, and explore vision correction options. [Eye Problems]

Output: You can't escape presbyopia (difficulty with near vision focus).

How Your Vision Changes as You Age - AllAboutVision.com

Vision & Aging


Input: [What To Do] Eat a healthy diet high in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. [Eye Problems]

Output: Be aware of increased risk of dry eye & computer vision syndrome.

How Your Vision Changes as You Age - AllAboutVision.com

Vision & Aging


Input: [Age] 50s [What To Do] Have routine eye exams. [Eye Problems]

Output: Risks increase for cataracts, glaucoma & macular degeneration (AMD).

How Your Vision Changes as You Age - AllAboutVision.com

Vision & Aging


Input: [What To Do] Multiple eyewear solutions might be needed for presbyopia at this age. [Eye Problems]

Output: Presbyopia becomes more advanced.

How Your Vision Changes as You Age - AllAboutVision.com

Vision & Aging


Input: [What To Do] Tell your eye doctor about medications (some can cause visual side effects, including dry eye). [Eye Problems]

Output: Risk of dry eye increases for women after menopause.

How Your Vision Changes as You Age - AllAboutVision.com

Vision & Aging


Input: [Age] 60s [What To Do] Besides regular eye exams, have annual physicals to identify underlying conditions such as diabetes that might cause eye problems. [Eye Problems]

Output: Risks increase for common age-related eye diseases (see 50s above).

How Your Vision Changes as You Age - AllAboutVision.com

Vision & Aging


Input: [What To Do] Use brighter lights for reading. Allow more time to adjust to changing light conditions. [Eye Problems]

Output: Ability to see in low lighting decreases.

How Your Vision Changes as You Age - AllAboutVision.com

Vision & Aging


Input: [What To Do] If eye floaters appear suddenly, see your eye doctor immediately (this might be a retinal detachment). [Eye Problems]

Output: Age-related eye changes cause visual disturbances such as spots & floaters.

How Your Vision Changes as You Age - AllAboutVision.com

Vision & Aging


Input: [Age] 70s & 80s [What To Do] Cataract surgery is the only option for correcting cataracts. [Eye Problems]

Output: Most people in this age group already have or will develop cataracts.

How Your Vision Changes as You Age - AllAboutVision.com

Vision & Aging


Input: [What To Do] Ask your eye doctor about eyewear or lenses for increasing contrast vision. Use extra caution while driving. [Eye Problems]

Output: Color vision declines, and visual fields begin to narrow.

How Your Vision Changes as You Age - AllAboutVision.com

Vision & Aging


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] An incredibly well-balanced blend of bamboo stalks, vetiver, and patchouli, with undertones of hemp seed and oakmoss. No ricing, slight acceleration, stick blend and soap at cooler temps. Discolors to a cream color. Very well liked, especially by males. Fresh and clean. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Bamboo Hemp Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is an enticing blend of blackberries and raspberries, with middle notes of white floral greenery, and bottom notes of musk and vanilla. Highly requested fragrance! Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration, no discoloration, scent is good. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Black Raspberry Vanilla Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] Fresh citrus notes of lime and orange sparkle with effervescent highlights as they lead to a luscious blend of berry and cherry in this playful scent. Leafy green accents add intensity as a base of vanilla creates sweet tones for the fragrance. An NG Original Fragrance! Wow, Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration, no discoloration, very strong, a must have for all lines. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Bite Me Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is sweet and tangy. The scent is an abundance of tart red berries, juicy orange and peach nectar blended with a twist of lime. Perfect pour. No acceleration, no ricing, no separation. Discolors to a butter color. Smells AMAZING in cured soap! [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Camu Camu Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] Capri Olivo is a culturally complex aroma of tart Japanese grapefruit, Fresh Osmanthus (Sweet Olive), and dew-covered watercress; followed by middle notes of rose, jasmine, and cassis. To create subtle ecstasy, Capri Olivo sits on a dry down of fresh amber and myrrh. An NG Original Fragrance! Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration, no discoloration. Excellent spa scent. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Capri Olivo Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is an effervescent blend of citrus and melon notes that are accented with crisp greens to create a champagne accent for this fruity scent. Orchard pear and fresh apple balance at the heart of the fragrance, while a hint of apple blossom creates texture for the fruity accord. Luxurious musk undertones soften the blend. An NG Original Fragrance! Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration. Thought it may separate but it held together great! This is tart and effervescent… nice!! No discoloration. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Champagne Pear Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is very fresh! A citrus bouquet of lime, kumquat, grapefruit, lemon, with a soft floral undertone of jasmine, on a background of musk and sandalwood. Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration, no discoloration, smells just like the original, very clean and very fresh. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Coconut Lime Verbana Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is a wonderful complex blend of apples, candied yams, marshmallows, sweet cream butter, brown sugar, nutmeg, crushed cinnamon bark and fresh cloves. Bring the country home to you. An NG Original! No ricing, no acceleration, discolors to a reddish orange. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Country Bumpkin Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fresh, romantic, floral fragrance oil by Natures Garden is fantastic during the whole year! This fragrance begins with top notes of fresh green clover, and ivy with middle notes of romantic snapdragon, rose petals, and carnations; ending with base notes of white musk and fig leaves. An NG Original Fragrance! Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration. Immediately turned to a lemon pudding color, but it will likely have a final discoloration to a beige. This is super strong and really rich. Quite Gorgeous! [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Country Garden Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is outdoors on a winter day…Simply amazing if we may say so ourselves! Cracklin Birch fragrance begins with top notes of bergamot, orange, and lemon; with middle notes of geranium, lily, and rose; and base notes of patchouli, vetiver, and tonka beans. This fragrance is one of the most well-rounded fragrances we have ever smelled. An NG Original Fragrance! No ricing, no acceleration. Scent retention is very strong. Discolors to a very light beige. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Cracklin Birch Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] A refreshing spa-like fragrance oil by Natures Garden with top notes of aldehydic fruit notes of grapefruit and lime, with middle notes of fresh cucumber, guava, and passionfruit, and base notes of wasabi, cilantro, and fern. Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration, interesting and many layered. Yummy scent. Fragrance is nice and strong. No discoloration. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Cucumber Wasabi Cilantro Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden smells just like the essential oil. Dragon’s blood truly has a smell all its own. Very, very strong scent. Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration. Final discoloration is a nice milk chocolate. Beautiful. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Dragon’s Blood Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is a juicy, ruby red grapefruit aroma. Very true to its name! Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration, no discoloration, perfect scent. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Grapefruit Ruby Red Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is our rendition of a famous scent. A complex arrangement of citrus top notes, combined with fruity florals, while sitting on sweet vanilla bean and a faint woodsy patchouli base. This fragrance does not smell like oatmeal or porridge, and is not a bakery type fragrance. We would consider this a complex fruity floral arrangement. Some acceleration. Scent stays strong. Final discoloration is a peanut butter. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Goldie Dreadlocks Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is the incredibly sexy aroma of raw honey, cocoa butter, and chocolate. No acceleration, may be oily in CP, discolors to brown. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Honey Vanilla Love Dust Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This refreshing fragrance oil by Natures Garden is an accord of Kaffir lime, Japanese grapefruit, tangerine, and lemon; middle notes of bergamot and strawberries; sitting on base notes of brown sugar and oakmoss. An NG Original Scent! Slight acceleration. No separation. No discoloration. Yummy scent of sugared lime. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Hot Pink Lime Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is where Gin martini meets lavender in this creative aroma. We’ve successfully captured the effervescent carbonation in this unique fragrance. Natures Garden’s lavender martini fragrance begins with top notes of tangy lemon zests, orange, and carbonation; followed by middle notes of spicy bergamot, mint, and lavender; sitting on a base note of rosewood. Perfect Pour. No ricing, no acceleration. Very great unique scent. No discoloration. Scent is clean. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Lavender Martini Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] The lotus flower is a symbol of beauty, purity, and fertility. Lotus flowers are water-fresh, clean, and slightly powdery in nature. Not too sweet, absolutely perfect! Even people who do not like florals will love this aroma! This unique floral aroma is used in many upscale fragrances to create the most luxurious blends. Soaped like a dream! No ricing, no acceleration, scent holds beautifully, a very popular seller. Very true scent and very strong also. This scent is gorgeous! Final color after cure is a very light pale beige. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Lotus Blossom Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] A tropical delight fragrance oil by Natures Garden! You will fall in love with this fruity blend of ripened mango and juicy papaya. Your product line is not the same without this fragrance! Soaps with a little acceleration. Soap at a lower temp. Final scent is a yummy, fresh, mango papaya. Nice and strong. No discoloration. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Mango Papaya Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] A flirtatious, fruity, sexy fragrance oil by Natures Garden. A tantalizing aroma of sweet juicy candied apples and pomegranate, with nuances of fresh ivy and oakmoss. Wonderful in cp. Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration. Final color after cure is a medium beige. Scent stays strong and lasts in cured product. A must have. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Misbehavin Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This wonderful fragrance oil by Natures Garden has the aroma of incense; patchouli, sandalwood, and dragon’s blood working together to create this wonderful blend. A very nice Nag Champa! Not too overpowering, not too medicinal, not too powdery. Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration. Discolors to a light beige color. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Nag Champa Fragance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is the shimmering citrus blend of lemon and orange which is cooled with a hint of mint as this fruity blend begins its enchantment. Fresh juicy nectarine gets natural accents of leafy greens for the fragrance signature. Woody undertones support the fruit sensation with deep richness as a base of musk finishes the fresh blend. No acceleration. No discoloration. Very strong when cured. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Nectarine Mint Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is the wonderful fresh aroma of hawthorne, with nuances of creamy French vanilla, soy milk and a base note of nutty almond. Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration, honey really popped when added to the soap, discolored to a golden yellow, scent is rich and delicious. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Oatmeal Milk-n-Honey Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is a Bath and Body Works duplication. A fruity fresh fragrance blend of ripened pear, raspberries, strawberries, and gooseberries, with slight musk undertones. An old favorite that is dead on to BBW. Absolute perfect pour! Scent is nice and strong. There is minimal discoloration to a light creamy color. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Pearberry Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is a rendition of Pink Sugar Type. A fruity blend of cotton candy, lemon drops, caramel and raspberry jam on a dry down of musks. Soaps beautifully, no ricing, no acceleration, discolors to a dark chocolate brown. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Pink Sugar Type Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden was tested by over 80 customers of ours who gave it fabulous reviews! The aroma of fresh lime, pineapple, orange, and raspberry, with creamy base notes of vanilla. Mouth watering! Very slight acceleration. No separation. No ricing. No discoloration. Fabulous scent retention. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Rainbow Sherbet Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is the scent of fresh air, sea salt, ocean mist and aquatic florals which come together to create a sexy, modern twist on this fresh & clean fragrance, complete with tender green notes and beachy musks. An NG Original Fragrance! Soap beautifully! No acceleration. No discoloration. Very strong! [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Sea Salt & Lotus Blossoms Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] Snowman balls fragrance is a sexy, spicy blend of peppercorns, nutmeg, and fresh clove; embodied with notes of elderberries, blackberries, plums, and fresh green oakmoss; with magical, effervescent top notes of carbonated fizzy pop and just a hint of cool mint. NG Original Scent! Soaps great, no ricing, no acceleration, discolors to a reddish tan. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Snowman Balls Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is the perfect aroma of cheesecake with nice thick strawberry sauce. Handles very well, no ricing, no acceleration. Discolors to a light beige. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Strawberry Cheesecake Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] In this fragrance oil by Natures Garden, southern baking comes alive! The aroma of sweet fresh strawberries mixed with sour rhubarb marmalade, with a base note of flaky pie crust. Very unique! Not only does this scent not accelerate, but it slows down trace. Very strong scent retention. No discoloration. Wow! [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Strawberry Rhubarb Pie Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] A raw, yet reserved fragrance oil by Natures Garden with notable masculinity that draws you in. A true classic, fresh and fruity male fragrance of watery top notes, and citrus nuances infused with white flowers of muguet and jasmine. Undeniably sexy notes of coumarin and fresh mint finished with soft woody notes of sandalwood and sweet musk. An NG Original Scent! Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration. This is a very sexy scent. Very indepth. The final color is a pale beige. Scent stayed super strong throughout cure and is amazing. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: STUD Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is the sassy, saucy combination of Valencia Orange, Sparkling Bergamot, Tangerine Zest, Tart Cassis, Orange Juice, Neroli, Ground Pepper, Fiery Chili Pepper, and Sheer Musk. Awesome soap scent, no ricing, no acceleration, no discoloration. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Sweet Orange Chili Pepper Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is our rendition of Partylite’s Teakwood & Cardamom fragrance. An exotic, masculine blend of teakwood surrounded by rich spices of cardamom, cinnamon, and clove; sitting on base notes of cedar, amber, sandalwood, and patchouli. A masterpiece scent. Perfect Pour. No ricing, no acceleration. Soaps like a dream. Very strong during the gel phase. A high end luxury fragrance. No discoloration. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Teakwood & Cardamom Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] The Perfect Man fragrance begins with fresh, daring notes of Japanese grapefruit, bergamot, and lemon; followed by middle notes of peppercorn, ginger, jasmine, aquatic marine notes, and a hint of peppermint; sitting on expensive base notes of natural patchouli, cedar, vetiver, labdanum, and frankincense. Now this is The Perfect Man! An NG Original Scent! Perfect Pour. No ricing, no acceleration, no separation. The scent is to die for! An awesome, PERFECT man fragrance. Discolors to a light beige. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: The Perfect Man Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Description of Fragrance Oil] This fragrance oil by Natures Garden is delicious and fruity; a fragrance to make your mouth water with notes of tart, wild elderberries and huckleberries, combined with the sweet nectar of peach and apricot. A floral woody heart of violet and white florals, wrapped in a sandalwood base balances the natural, fruity goodness of this yummy blend. Perfect Pour, no ricing, no acceleration, juicy sweet when added to the soap, fabulous scent. Discolors to a creamy beige. [Name of Fragrance Oil]

Output: Wild Elderberry Fragrance Oil

bath and body fragrances Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Natures Garden Fragrance Oils


Input: [Drug] Estrogen [Side Effect] Increases risk of breast cancer, endometrial cancer and blood clots [Action]

Output: Can reduce incidence of fracture, enhance osteoblast activity, increases bone density

Ipriflavone is a Major Part of the Osteoporosis Solution: An interview with Carl Germano, R


Input: [Drug] Calcitonin [Side Effect] Oral form causes nausea, flushing and diarrhea Nasal form causes dryness of the nasal lining, nosebleeds and itching [Action]

Output: Increases absorption of calcium, inactivates osteoclasts, reduces risk of fracture

Ipriflavone is a Major Part of the Osteoporosis Solution: An interview with Carl Germano, R


Input: [Drug] Fosamax [Side Effect] Causes GI disturbances, accumulates in the skeleton, long term safety in question [Action]

Output: Interferes with the function of osteoclasts, reduces the risk of fracture, increases bone density

Ipriflavone is a Major Part of the Osteoporosis Solution: An interview with Carl Germano, R


Input: [Drug] Raloxifene [Side Effect] Causes hot flashes [Action]

Output: Increases bone density

Ipriflavone is a Major Part of the Osteoporosis Solution: An interview with Carl Germano, R


Input: [Drug] Sodium Fluoride [Side Effect] Creates poor quality, fragile bone Can increase the risk of fracture Causes GI disturbances May cause bone cancer [Action]

Output: Increases the number of osteoblasts

Ipriflavone is a Major Part of the Osteoporosis Solution: An interview with Carl Germano, R


Input: [Drug] Calcitriol [Side Effect] Causes elevated calcium in the blood Increases risk of kidney stones [Action]

Output: Increases absorption of calcium

Ipriflavone is a Major Part of the Osteoporosis Solution: An interview with Carl Germano, R


Input: [Drug] Tamoxifen [Side Effect] Increases risk of uterine cancer [Action]

Output: Similar effects on bone to those of estrogen

Ipriflavone is a Major Part of the Osteoporosis Solution: An interview with Carl Germano, R


Input: [Drug] Tribolone [Side Effect] Decreases HDL levels and increases the risk of heart disease [Action]

Output: Slows the rate of bone breakdown

Ipriflavone is a Major Part of the Osteoporosis Solution: An interview with Carl Germano, R


Input: [Model] BSG Tour Velvet [Color] Yellow [Core Size] .58R [Availability] In Stock [Up Charge]

Output: No


Input: [Model] Tour Velvet [Color] Black [Core Size] .58R [Availability] In Stock [Up Charge]

Output: No


Input: [Model] Tour Velvet Cord [Color] Black [Core Size] .58R [Availability] In Stock [Up Charge]

Output: Yes


Input: [Model] Tour Velvet Ribbed [Color] Black [Core Size] .58X [Availability] In Stock [Up Charge]

Output: No


Input: [Model] Tour Velvet Midsize [Color] Black [Core Size] .60R [Availability] In Stock [Up Charge]

Output: No


Input: [Model] Tour Velvet Oversize [Color] Black [Core Size] .60R [Availability] In Stock [Up Charge]

Output: No


Input: [Model] New Decade Multicompound [Color] Black/Blue [Core Size] .60R [Availability] Special Order [Up Charge]

Output: Yes


Input: [Model] New Decade Multicompound [Color] Black/Yellow [Core Size] .60R [Availability] Special Order [Up Charge]

Output: Yes


Input: [Model] New Decade Multicompound [Color] Black/Black [Core Size] .60R [Availability] Special Order [Up Charge]

Output: Yes


Input: [Model] New Decade Multicompound [Color] Black/Red [Core Size] .60R [Availability] Special Order [Up Charge]

Output: Yes


Input: [Model] New Decade Multicompound [Color] Black/White [Core Size] .60R [Availability] Special Order [Up Charge]

Output: Yes


Input: [Model] New Decade Multicompound [Color] Black/Orange [Core Size] .60R [Availability] Special Order [Up Charge]

Output: Yes


Input: [Model] Tour Velvet Z-Grip Cord [Color] Black/White [Core Size] .60R [Availability] Special Order [Up Charge]

Output: Yes


Input: [Model] Tour Wrap 2G [Color] Black [Core Size] .60R [Availability] In Stock [Up Charge]

Output: No


Input: [Sympathetic] Rate increased [Parasympathetic] Rate decreased [Structure]

Output: Heart


Input: [Sympathetic] Force increased [Parasympathetic] Force decreased [Structure]

Output: Heart


Input: [Sympathetic] Broncial muscle relaxed [Parasympathetic] Broncial muscle contracted [Structure]

Output: Lungs


Input: [Sympathetic] Pupil dilation [Parasympathetic] Pupil constriction [Structure]

Output: Eye


Input: [Sympathetic] Motility reduced [Parasympathetic] Digestion increased [Structure]

Output: Intestine


Input: [Sympathetic] Sphincter closed [Parasympathetic] Sphincter relaxed [Structure]

Output: Bladder


Input: [Sympathetic] Decreased urin secretion [Parasympathetic] Increased urin secretion [Structure]

Output: Kidneys


Input: [Stresses] Acceleration and hypoxia [Test Animal] Man [Measures] G - tolerance (peripheral light loss) [Effect] Hypoxia decreases +Gz tolerance [Physiological Interaction]

Output: Additive


Input: [Stresses] Acceleration (angular) and hypoxia [Test Animal] Man [Measures] Nystagmus [Effect] Hypoxia causes smaller change in nystagmus than apprehension [Physiological Interaction]


Input: [Stresses] Acceleration and heat/cold [Test Animal] Man [Measures] G tolerance (peripheral light loss) [Effect] Heat lowers G tolerance. Cold raises G tolerance [Physiological Interaction]

Output: Additive, synergistic


Input: [Stresses] Acceleration and heat [Test Animal] Man [Measures] G tolerance (peripheral light loss) [Effect] Heat lowers G tolerance [Physiological Interaction]

Output: Additive


Input: [Stresses] Acceleration and heat/cold [Test Animal] Mice [Measures] Survival time [Effect] High environmental temperature decreases and cold increases the tolerance of mice to positive acceleration [Physiological Interaction]

Output: Additive, antagonistic


Input: [Stresses] Acceleration (vertical tilt and heat) [Test Animal] Man [Measures] Heart rate, forearm blood flow, blood pressure, rectal temperature [Effect] Heat lowers tilt tolerance. Heart rate is higher, blood pressure is lower, and syncope is more common in heat [Physiological Interaction]

Output: Additive


Input: [Stresses] Acceleration and cold [Test Animal] Rats [Measures] Survival time [Effect] Hypothermia (22.5 deg C) improves tolerance to -Gz at levels of 30-40G [Physiological Interaction]

Output: Antagonistic


Input: [Stresses] Acceleration and heat [Test Animal] Man [Measures] Peripheral light loss [Effect] Prior heat stress producing minimal dehydration (1-3% body weight) decreases acceleration tolerance 15 - 18% [Physiological Interaction]

Output: Additive


Input: [Stresses] Acceleration and dehydration [Test Animal] Man [Measures] Peripheral light loss [Effect] Prior heat stress producing dehydration decreases acceleration tolerance [Physiological Interaction]

Output: Additive


Input: [Stresses] Acceleration and hyperoxia [Test Animal] Man [Measures] Pulmonary function tests [Effect] Breathing 100% O2 during acceleration does not interact with tolerance but does ameliorate acceleration-induced atelectasis [Physiological Interaction]

Output: Variable


Input: [Minimally Processed] Applesauce [Processed] Apple Juice [Unprocessed]

Output: Apple


Input: [Minimally Processed] Frozen Peach [Processed] Canned Peach in Syrup [Unprocessed]

Output: Peach


Input: [Minimally Processed] Rolled Oatmeal [Processed] Instant Oatmeal [Unprocessed]

Output: Steel Cut Oatmeal*


Input: [Minimally Processed] Frozen Corn [Processed] Canned Creamed Corn [Unprocessed]

Output: Corn on the Cob


Input: [Minimally Processed] Bagged Spinach [Processed] Frozen Buttered Spinach [Unprocessed]

Output: Spinach


Input: [Minimally Processed] Eggs Fortified with Omega 3 [Processed] Egg Beaters [Unprocessed]

Output: Pastured Eggs


Input: [Minimally Processed] Grain Fed Beef [Processed] Roast Beef Deli Meat [Unprocessed]

Output: Grass Fed Beef


Input: [Minimally Processed] Skinless Boneless Chicken Breast [Processed] Chicken Nuggets [Unprocessed]

Output: Whole Chicken


Input: [Minimally Processed] Fat Free Half and Half [Processed] Coffee Creamer [Unprocessed]

Output: Cream


Input: [Minimally Processed] Fat Free Flavored Yogurt [Processed] Yogurt Smoothie Drinks [Unprocessed]

Output: Whole Plain Yogurt*


Input: [✔ Diapers] ✔ Changing Pad [✔ Wipes]

Output: ✔ Extra Outfits and Hat

The Ultimate Diaper Bag Checklist for Moms on the Go! | Disney Baby


Input: [✔ Diapers] ✔ Plastic Bags [✔ Wipes]

Output: ✔ Pacifiers

The Ultimate Diaper Bag Checklist for Moms on the Go! | Disney Baby


Input: [✔ Diapers] ✔ Hand Sanitizer [✔ Wipes]

Output: ✔ Diaper Rash Cream

The Ultimate Diaper Bag Checklist for Moms on the Go! | Disney Baby


Input: [✔ Diapers] ✔ Baby Lotion [✔ Wipes]

Output: ✔ Nursing Cover and Nursing Pads

The Ultimate Diaper Bag Checklist for Moms on the Go! | Disney Baby


Input: [✔ Diapers] ✔ Bottle of Milk or Formula [✔ Wipes]

Output: ✔ Small Rattle Toys

The Ultimate Diaper Bag Checklist for Moms on the Go! | Disney Baby


Input: [✔ Diapers] ✔ Receiving Blanket [✔ Wipes]

Output: ✔ Baby Comb and Hair Ties

The Ultimate Diaper Bag Checklist for Moms on the Go! | Disney Baby


Input: [Person characteristics] any woman [Suggested Reasons] stress, infections, cysts, polyps (of cervix, vagina, or uterus), fibroids [Recommendations]

Output: Visit your doctor for advice

ABNORMAL PERIODS - Women Health Info Blog | Women Health Info Blog


Input: [Person characteristics] spotting before and after period [Suggested Reasons] Could be endometriosis [Recommendations]

Output: Visit your doctor for advice

ABNORMAL PERIODS - Women Health Info Blog | Women Health Info Blog


Input: [Person characteristics] a new Pill user [Suggested Reasons] breakthrough bleeding, common in first few months of use, may indicate brand of Pill is not right for user [Recommendations]

Output: Change the brand of Pills

ABNORMAL PERIODS - Women Health Info Blog | Women Health Info Blog


Input: [Person characteristics] current Pill user [Suggested Reasons] Missed a pill or taken one late [Recommendations]

Output: Read instructions what should be done if pills are missed

ABNORMAL PERIODS - Women Health Info Blog | Women Health Info Blog


Input: [Person characteristics] using Norplant, Mini-Pill or Depo-Provera [Suggested Reasons] a common side effect, especially during the first few months of using the Mini-Pill [Recommendations]

Output: Be patient during first few months; it could e temporary

ABNORMAL PERIODS - Women Health Info Blog | Women Health Info Blog


Input: [Person characteristics] IUD user [Suggested Reasons] a local infection or inflammation caused by the device [Recommendations]

Output: Anti-inflammation treatment; Visit your doctor

ABNORMAL PERIODS - Women Health Info Blog | Women Health Info Blog


Input: [Person characteristics] pregnant [Suggested Reasons] normal hormone fluctuations in first trimester can cause spotting [Recommendations]

Output: Nothing to be worried; if continued – visit your doctor for miscarriage prevention

ABNORMAL PERIODS - Women Health Info Blog | Women Health Info Blog


Input: [Water Heaters] Electric Water Heaters [Emergency Plumbing]

Output: 24 Hour Emergency Plumber Service

Preferred Plumbing & Drain | FREE Estimates | Plumber Berkeley CA


Input: [Water Heaters] Tankless Water Heaters [Emergency Plumbing]

Output: Plumbing Repair and Replacements

Preferred Plumbing & Drain | FREE Estimates | Plumber Berkeley CA


Input: [Water Heaters] Sewer & Drain [Emergency Plumbing]

Output: Bathroom Plumbing

Preferred Plumbing & Drain | FREE Estimates | Plumber Berkeley CA


Input: [Water Heaters] Rooter Service [Emergency Plumbing]

Output: Shower Plumbing

Preferred Plumbing & Drain | FREE Estimates | Plumber Berkeley CA


Input: [Water Heaters] Drain Cleaning [Emergency Plumbing]

Output: Home Plumbing

Preferred Plumbing & Drain | FREE Estimates | Plumber Berkeley CA


Input: [Water Heaters] Sewer Cleaning [Emergency Plumbing]

Output: Kitchen Plumbing

Preferred Plumbing & Drain | FREE Estimates | Plumber Berkeley CA


Input: [Water Heaters] Septic Tank [Emergency Plumbing]

Output: Commercial Plumbing

Preferred Plumbing & Drain | FREE Estimates | Plumber Berkeley CA


Input: [1] Recommended Cleaner [2] Method of Application [0]

Output: Situation

5 Tips for Maintaining Stainless Steel Sinks | The Faucet Expert


Input: [1] Soap, ammonia, detergent and water. [2] Rub with a sponge or cloth. Rinse with clean water and dry. Satisfactory for all finish types. [0]

Output: Routine Cleaning

5 Tips for Maintaining Stainless Steel Sinks | The Faucet Expert


Input: [1] Window or glass cleaner [2] Rub with cloth. Satisfactory for all finish types. [0]

Output: Smears and fingerprints

5 Tips for Maintaining Stainless Steel Sinks | The Faucet Expert


Input: [1] Stainless Teeth Cleaner [2] Apply with sponge or cloth. Rub back and forth in direction of grain lines. Rinse with clean water and dry. NOTE: Not for mirror finishes. [0]

Output: Persistent Spots and Stains

5 Tips for Maintaining Stainless Steel Sinks | The Faucet Expert


Input: [1] Vinegar (full strength) [2] Swab and soak for 5-10 minutes. Rub, then rinse with a neutralizer (such as a baking soda solution). Rinse with clean water and dry. Satisfactory for all finish types. [0]

Output: Hard water spots and scale

5 Tips for Maintaining Stainless Steel Sinks | The Faucet Expert


Input: [1] Any of the above [2] Swab with a cloth and soak for 5 minutes. If necessary, rub with a nylon pad. Rinse with clean water and dry. Satisfactory for all finish types. [0]

Output: “Rusty” discoloration and atmospheric stains

5 Tips for Maintaining Stainless Steel Sinks | The Faucet Expert


Input: [Project Title] CH47 FARE System [Type] Time and Materials Design, Development, Build [Customer] Robertson Aviation [Description/Tasks]

Output: Product design and development effort for a helicopter refueling equipment kit for Army special forces helicopters. Pump/valve fuel transfer system with high rate transfer 4 ft x 4 ft x 3 ft carrying container to store hoses and fittings Rated for 16g helicopter crash loads. First article qualification testing Delivered complete drawing and analysis package.


Input: [Project Title] Boeing 777 Door 1 Mockup [Type] Firm Fixed Price Design/Build [Customer] BF Goodrich [Description/Tasks]

Output: Designed and built a mockup of fuselage area and door for Door 1 of the Boeing 777 airliner for evacuation slide qualification testing. Generated 3D CAD data of fuselage area Developed fiberglass mockup of that area Fabricated aluminum frame floor that held 20 people Door mechanism included a defined kinematic travel path


Input: [Project Title] Bell Helicopter PMA Parts Reverse Engineering [Type] Firm Fixed Price and Time and Materials [Customer] Air Services International [Description/Tasks]

Output: Performed reverse engineering of multiple Bell Helicopter parts to develop engineering design packages for submittal under the FAA PMA Parts program. Parts inspection to develop dimensional data, Materials testing to develop materials and processing specs Repair and overhaul requirements assessment for tolerance requirements Parts ranged from complex power transfer shafts to simple bushings.


Input: [Project Title] SeaWolf Submarine Actuator Test Fixtures [Type] Firm Fixed Price Design/Build [Customer] AlliedSignal Fluid Systems [Description/Tasks]

Output: Designed and built a set of four test fixtures for high force quiet hydraulic actuators for the SeaWolf Submarine program. Structural design of light weight high load systems Multiple configurations involving bolted and welded aluminum structures. Delivered drawings, structural analyses, and the completed test fixtures.


Input: [Project Title] Corrugated Sheet Metal Stretch Forming Machine [Type] Time and Materials [Customer] Powers Steel [Description/Tasks]

Output: Designed hydraulic stretch forming machine to allow bending without buckling of corrugated thin guage sheet metal. Structural analysis to define required bend radii and clamping loads Designed configuration and selected COTS hydraulic components Supervised build of the first unit at the customers facility Led to a highly successful product line for the steel fabrication company


Input: [Project Title] 120 lb Thrust Aft Fan Lift Engine Design [Type] Time and Materials [Customer] STARA Inc. [Description/Tasks]

Output: Designed lift engine for small covert operations vertical take off and landing UAV. low cost lift engine based on model airplane turboprop as a starting point added a fan along with associated mounting and flow path routing Delivered a full set of manufacturing drawings & aerodynamic and structural analyses.


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Second opinions [Numbness] Weakness [Botox injections]

Output: Independent Medical Examinations

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Legal consulting [Numbness] Hand pain [Botox injections]

Output: Neuromuscular diagnosis and treatment

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Consultations [Numbness] Arm pain [Botox injections]

Output: General neurology

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] ALS Lou Gherig disease [Numbness] Leg pain [Botox injections]

Output: Foot drop

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Motor neuron disease [Numbness] Neck pain [Botox injections]

Output: Tarsal tunnel syndrome

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Myasthenia gravis [Numbness] Back pain [Botox injections]

Output: Back pain

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Neuropathy [Numbness] Twitching [Botox injections]

Output: Trigger point injections

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Carpal tunnel syndrome [Numbness] Shaking [Botox injections]

Output: Carpal tunnel injections

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Blepharospasm [Numbness] Vision loss [Botox injections]

Output: Relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Torticollis [Numbness] Stiffness [Botox injections]

Output: Epilepsy

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Dystonia [Numbness] Muscle pain [Botox injections]

Output: Seizure disorder

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Stroke [Numbness] Memory loss [Botox injections]

Output: Tremor

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] TIA transient ischemic attack [Numbness] Dizziness [Botox injections]

Output: Alzheimer disease

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Parkinson [Numbness] Gait disturbance [Botox injections]

Output: Dementia

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Migraine [Numbness] Headache [Botox injections]

Output: Trigeminal neuralgia

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Botox migraine injections [Numbness] Facial pain [Botox injections]

Output: Bell's palsy

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Concussion [Numbness] Wrist pain [Botox injections]

Output: Traumatic brain injury

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Epilepsy monitoring unit [Numbness] Abnormal brain MRI [Botox injections]

Output: EEG

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [EMG Nerve Conduction Studies] Neurophysiology [Numbness] Neuopsychological testing [Botox injections]

Output: Evoked potentials

Neurology in Vancouver Washington, Dr. Krob Neurology in Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WA Home


Input: [Classification] Dry Asphalt [Friction Available] 0.68 to 0.85 Average value of 0.72 [Description]

Output: This value is commonly used as the reference value for rubber tires on dry asphalt. Concrete is typically lower.

Ice Biking - How to do Winter Cycling in Ice and Snow


Input: [Classification] Partial Frost [Friction Available] Average value of 0.63 [Description]

Output: Light or partial coating of frost on the road surface. Visible to the driver as intermittent frosting appearance. Partial Frost had a resistance level similar to the lower range of wet asphalt.

Ice Biking - How to do Winter Cycling in Ice and Snow


Input: [Classification] Frost [Friction Available] Frost was .10 less than Partial Frost. Average value of 0.53. [Description]

Output: General white coating covering entire lane. Visible to the driver and completely recognizable as frost.

Ice Biking - How to do Winter Cycling in Ice and Snow


Input: [Classification] Heavy Frost [Friction Available] Average of a 0.39. [Description]

Output: Almost ice conditions. Heavy white coating and very visible to the driver Heavy Frost had a value close to the higher ranges of ice.

Ice Biking - How to do Winter Cycling in Ice and Snow


Input: [Classification] Tracked Snow [Friction Available] The test results varied in range. Average was a 0.35 [Description]

Output: Snow compacted by vehicles.

Ice Biking - How to do Winter Cycling in Ice and Snow


Input: [Classification] Untracked Snow [Friction Available] The individual readings were similar to Tracked Snow. Average of 0.35 [Description]

Output: Snow not compacted by prior vehicles.

Ice Biking - How to do Winter Cycling in Ice and Snow


Input: [Classification] Snow & Ice [Friction Available] Snow and Ice was nearly identical to the frictional resistance found for Black Ice, 0.25 to a high of 0.41 Average of 0.32 [Description]

Output: Generally known by motorists as compact snow and ice, or “hard pack”.

Ice Biking - How to do Winter Cycling in Ice and Snow


Input: [Classification] Black Ice [Friction Available] The ranges for Black Ice varied from a low of 0.25 to a high of 0.41 Average of 0.32 [Description]

Output: Icy layer generally covering asphalt, difficult to see by the average driver. Often found on overpasses and elevated structures.

Ice Biking - How to do Winter Cycling in Ice and Snow


Input: [Classification] Sunny Ice [Friction Available] Sunny Ice yielded low readings, Average of 0.24. [Description]

Output: Ice that has been exposed to the heating rays of the sun. A water layer was not generally observed.

Ice Biking - How to do Winter Cycling in Ice and Snow


Input: [Classification] Wet Ice [Friction Available] Wet Ice, similar to sunny ice, Average of 0.24. [Description]

Output: Ice covered with a layer of water. Generally seen when the temperatures reach 32 to 33 degrees, or near the melting point.

Ice Biking - How to do Winter Cycling in Ice and Snow


Input: [Classification] Glare Ice [Friction Available] The lowest value measured was Glare Ice. Average of 0.19. [Description]

Output: Ice that was the smoothest surface observed. Similar to wet ice except the water layer was not observed. looks like glass.

Ice Biking - How to do Winter Cycling in Ice and Snow


Input: Heel procedures Patients are limited in their weight bearing for 4 to 8 weeks post treatment and may have to endure casting. Elbow procedures Patients are limited in the use of their arm for several weeks and have a period of immobilization.

Output: Heel procedures Patients are able to walk out of the facility without any limitations on their weight bearing. Elbow procedures Patients are able to immediately have use of their arm post Orthotripsy.


Input: Surgical bilateral patients must have two separate procedures due to limitations on weight bearing and/or due to limitations on the use of their arm. Many patients must wait 6 to 12 months between procedures to allow for healing and rehab.

Output: Patients requiring bilateral Orthotripsy can be treated in a single procedure, and return to work or activities of daily living the next day.


Input: Invasive procedures carry a risk of infection. Incisions lengthen the return to normal activities and are susceptible to ongoing tenderness and scarring.

Output: There is no incision with Orthotripsy, and therefore no risk of infection, scarring, or post-operative bleeding.


Input: Surgical patients are just experiencing healing of their incision at 4 weeks and may require physical therapy before resuming certain activities. Bracing is often indicated with the elbow.

Output: Patients are able to resume strenuous activity, such as jogging, racquet sports, standing for long periods of time, repetitive job functions, etc. after only 4 weeks.


Input: Patients receiving invasive procedures may not see results until 5-10 months post treatment.

Output: Patients are evaluated for success at 8-12 weeks, and less than 5% require a re-treatment.


Input: Studies on invasive procedures report only 50% to 71% patient satisfaction with outcomes. Potential for future biomechanical problems and infection is greatly increased with invasive procedures.

Output: Over 80% of patients experience success with Orthotripsy for their chronic heel condition. 80% of chronic elbow patients demonstrated a benefit in clinical studies. Studies 5 years or more post treatment show that over 80% of patients retain their successful outcomes.


Input: With the heel, potential long-term problems such as foot lengthening, leg strain, back pain, stress fractures, dorsal pain, and Lateral Column Syndrome due to loss of stability in the arch and a disruption of the biomechanics of the foot can occur. With the elbow, conditions such as extensor aponeurosis, detached or relaxed ligaments, invaginated scar tissue, etc. can occur.

Output: Orthotripsy does not involve cutting so the biomechanics of the tendon are not adversely altered. Likewise, the non-invasive Orthotripsy procedure does not narrow future treatment options like an open procedure could.


Input: [0] Material [1] Environmental Impact [2] Toxicity/ Leaching [3] Durability [5] Note [4]

Output: Cost

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Soil/straw mound [1] Very low [2] None [3] Low [5] Look into permaculture methods [4]

Output: Free to low

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Urbanite (broken concrete pieces) [1] Salvaged material has low impact [2] See note [3] High [5] Concrete less than one year old can leach lime, affecting soil pH [4]

Output: Free to low

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Brick or cinderblock [1] Low if reused, medium if new [2] See note [3] High [5] Lining the bed can prevent lime from entering soil [4]

Output: Low when reused

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Wood logs [1] Low if scrap [2] None [3] Medium to high [4]

Output: Free to low

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Bamboo [1] Especially low when grown domestically [2] None [3] Medium [4]

Output: Moderate

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Metal siding [1] Low if reused [2] Low [3] Medium to high [5] Line with fabric to delay rusting [4]

Output: Low to high

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Naturally treated reused wood [1] Low [2] Low. See note. [3] Medium to high [5] Use nontoxic sealant on untreated wood (Flaxseed oil or wax) [4]

Output: Moderate

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Plywood, pressboard and painted woods [1] High if new, lower if reuse [2] Very high [3] Medium [5] These materials are never recommended due to toxic components [4]

Output: Moderate

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Pressure treated wood [1] High [2] Can be very high [3] High [5] See section below on pressure treated wood [4]

Output: High

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Redwood or cedar (new) [1] Lower if FSC certified or is very high [2] Low [3] High [4]

Output: High

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Stone (new) [1] Can be high. See note. [2] Low [3] High [5] Impact depends on where the stone was quarried, weight and transport. [4]

Output: High

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Plastic lumber [1] Medium (does not decompose or recycle) [2] Moderate [3] High [5] HDPE and LDPE are best plastic choices [4]

Output: High

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: [0] Railroad ties [1] Hazardous [2] Very high [3] High [5] Creosote, not recommended for use. [4]

Output: Moderate

Building Raised Beds for Planting | Ecology Center


Input: Subtle highlights that add dimension around the face and the top of the head [Single Palette]

Output: Quater Foil


Input: Brightens up top layers while leaving natural shades around the nape of the neck [Single Palette]

Output: Half Foil


Input: The most solid effect a highlight can deliver. Foiled from the top of the head to the nape of the neck [Single Palette]

Output: Full Foil


Input: Most common service. Highlights, Lowlights w/ in between color at the root for a natural look that has depth and dimension [Single Palette]

Output: Multi-Dimensional


Input: A painted on technique (no weaving, no foiling) that delivers a natural sun-kissed effect. [Single Palette]

Output: Balayage


Input: Darker at the root blended into brighter ends [Single Palette]

Output: Ombre


Input: Re-growth revamp [Single Palette]

Output: Root Retouch


Input: Punch up your color to the perfect shade or add subtle brightness and shine to your natural color. [Single Palette]

Output: Gloss or Toner


Input: Going for a cotton candy look? Or perhaps one of the primary colors? We can help you achieve any shade. [Single Palette]

Output: Creative Color


Input: Someone else mess it up? Take a deep breath. We can fix it and make it pretty. [Single Palette]

Output: Corrective Color


Input: [Protect Your Health] No health impacts are expected when air quality is in this range. [Air Quality Index]

Output: Good

Alabama Partners for Clean Air (Birmingham, Jefferson County and Shelby County) › Air Quality Index


Input: [Protect Your Health] Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting prolonged outdoor exertion. [Air Quality Index]

Output: Moderate

Alabama Partners for Clean Air (Birmingham, Jefferson County and Shelby County) › Air Quality Index


Input: [Protect Your Health] The following groups should limit prolonged outdoor exertion: People with lung disease, such as asthma People with heart disease Children and older adults People who are active outdoors [Air Quality Index]

Output: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups

Alabama Partners for Clean Air (Birmingham, Jefferson County and Shelby County) › Air Quality Index


Input: [Protect Your Health] The following groups should avoid prolonged outdoor exertion: People with lung disease, such as asthma People with heart disease Children and older adults People who are active outdoors Everyone else should limit prolonged outdoor exertion. [Air Quality Index]

Output: Unhealthy

Alabama Partners for Clean Air (Birmingham, Jefferson County and Shelby County) › Air Quality Index


Input: [Protect Your Health] The following groups should avoid all outdoor exertion: People with lung disease, such as asthma People with heart disease Children and older adults People who are active outdoors Everyone else should limit outdoor exertion. [Air Quality Index]

Output: Very Unhealthy

Alabama Partners for Clean Air (Birmingham, Jefferson County and Shelby County) › Air Quality Index


Input: [Protect Your Health] Everyone should avoid outdoor exertion. [Air Quality Index]

Output: Hazardous

Alabama Partners for Clean Air (Birmingham, Jefferson County and Shelby County) › Air Quality Index


Input: [Potential Exposure Situation] Contact with blood and other bodily fluids [Work Task]

Output: Clean sinks, toilets, etc.

Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan


Input: [Potential Exposure Situation] Contact with potentially infectious fluids and materials [Work Task]

Output: Clean up vomit, other bodily fluids

Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan


Input: [Potential Exposure Situation] Contact with feminine sanitary items and other potentially contaminated materials; handling disposed syringe needles and other potentially contaminated sharps. [Work Task]

Output: Removal of waste

Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan


Input: [Potential Exposure Situation] Contact with disposed syringe needles, disposed personal items, other potentially infectious materials. [Work Task]

Output: General site clean-up

Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan


Input: [Potential Exposure Situation] Contact with blood, bodily symbols fluids, other potentially infectious material [Work Task]

Output: Handling waste labeled with "biohazard" symbol

Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan


Input: [Potential Exposure Situation] Contact with potentially infectious materials contaminating the outside of the container [Work Task]

Output: Handling waste containers

Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan


Input: [Potential Exposure Situation] Contact with blood & other body fluids [Work Task]

Output: Clean-up of broken glassware

Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan


Input: [Potential Exposure Situation] Contact with blood and other bodily fluids. [Work Task]

Output: Handling soiled laundry

Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan


Input: [Potential Exposure Situation] Contact with potentially contaminated plumbing fixtures and sanitary sewer piping [Work Task]

Output: Repair & maintenance of plumbing of fixtures & piping

Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan


Input: [NAV term] Mandibula [Comments] All animals have two mandibles, not one -- removing one entire mandible therefore is a mandibulectomy not a hemimandibulectomy [Anglicized version]

Output: Mandible

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Corpus mandibulae [Comments] The part that carries the teeth - often incorrectly referred to as horizontal ramus [Anglicized version]

Output: Body of the mandible

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Pars incisiva [Comments] The part that carries the incisors [Anglicized version]

Output: Incisive part

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Pars molaris [Comments] The part that carries the premolars and molars premolar-molar part would probably have been more accurate [Anglicized version]

Output: Molar part

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Margo alveolaris [Comments] Often incorrectly referred to as alveolar crest [Anglicized version]

Output: Alveolar margin

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Margo ventralis [Anglicized version]

Output: Ventral margin

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Canalis mandibulae [Comments] Contains only the neurovascular bundle often incorrectly referred to as the medullary cavity of the mandible [Anglicized version]

Output: Mandibular canal

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Foramina mentalia [Comments] Rostral, middle or caudal mental foramina in the dog and cat [Anglicized version]

Output: Mental foramens or foramina

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Ramus mandibulae [Comments] The part that carries the 3 processes often incorrectly referred to as the vertical ramus [Anglicized version]

Output: Ramus of the mandible

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Processus angularis / angulus mandibulae [Anglicized version]

Output: Angular process / angle of the mandible

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Processus coronoideus [Anglicized version]

Output: Coronoid process

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Processus condylaris [Comments] Often incorrectly referred to as condyloid process [Anglicized version]

Output: Condylar process

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Caput mandibulae [Comments] The notch on the caudal aspect, between the coronoid and condylar processes - not to be confused with the facial vascular notch [Anglicized version]

Output: Mandibular notch

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Incisura vasorum facialium [Comments] Shallow indentation on the ventral apsect of the mandible, rostral to the angular process - poorly defined in carnivores [Anglicized version]

Output: Facial vascular notch

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Foramen mandibulae [Comments] The entrance to the mandibular canal [Anglicized version]

Output: Mandibular foramen

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Articulatio intermandibularis [Anglicized version]

Output: Intermandibular joint

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Discus articularis [Comments] Often incorrectly referred to as meniscus [Anglicized version]

Output: Articular disk

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Synchondrosis intermandibularis [Comments] Scapino RP. The third joint of the canine jaw. Journal of Morphology 1965;116:23-50. [Anglicized version]

Output: Mandibular symphysis

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [NAV term] Collum mandibulae [Comments] The narrow part of the condylar process supporting the head [Anglicized version]

Output: Neck of the mandible

AVDC Nomenclature Committee | AVDC - American Veterinary Dental College


Input: [0] Primary Products [Chlorhexidine] Nolvasan [Chlorine] Bleach [Quaternary Ammonium] Rocal Annihilator [Phenolic Cleaner] Vetphene; Environ One Stroke Premise Cleaner [Formaldehyde] DC&R [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] Virkon S [Iodophors]

Output: Gentle Iodine Betadine

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Effective Against Viruses [Chlorhexidine] Yes [Chlorine] Yes [Quaternary Ammonium] Yes [Phenolic Cleaner] Fair [Formaldehyde] Yes [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] Yes [Iodophors]

Output: Yes

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Speed of Kill [Chlorhexidine] Fast [Chlorine] Moderate [Quaternary Ammonium] Moderate [Phenolic Cleaner] Moderate [Formaldehyde] Slow [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] Fast [Iodophors]

Output: Moderate

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Effective Against Fungus [Chlorhexidine] Yes [Chlorine] — [Quaternary Ammonium] Yes [Phenolic Cleaner] Yes [Formaldehyde] — [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] Yes [Iodophors]

Output: Yes

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Sporicidal at Room Temperature [Chlorhexidine] No [Chlorine] No [Quaternary Ammonium] No [Phenolic Cleaner] No [Formaldehyde] Yes [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] — [Iodophors]

Output: Yes

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Effects of Hard Matter [Chlorhexidine] None [Chlorine] None (unless alkaline) [Quaternary Ammonium] Reduced Speed of Kill [Phenolic Cleaner] None [Formaldehyde] — [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] — [Iodophors]

Output: None (unless alkaline)

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Effective with Cold Water [Chlorhexidine] Yes [Chlorine] Yes [Quaternary Ammonium] Yes [Phenolic Cleaner] Warm Best [Formaldehyde] — [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] — [Iodophors]

Output: Yes

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Compatible With Anionic Surfactant (Soaps) [Chlorhexidine] No [Chlorine] Yes [Quaternary Ammonium] No [Phenolic Cleaner] Yes [Formaldehyde] — [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] — [Iodophors]

Output: Yes

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Compatible With Non-Ionic Detergents [Chlorhexidine] Yes [Chlorine] Yes [Quaternary Ammonium] Yes [Phenolic Cleaner] No [Formaldehyde] — [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] — [Iodophors]

Output: Yes

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Effectiveness in Presence of Organic Matter [Chlorhexidine] Good [Chlorine] Very Poor [Quaternary Ammonium] Good [Phenolic Cleaner] Excellent [Formaldehyde] Good to Excellent [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] — [Iodophors]

Output: Poor to Fair

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Detrimental Effects of Heat [Chlorhexidine] No [Chlorine] Inactivated at >110° F. [Quaternary Ammonium] No [Phenolic Cleaner] No [Formaldehyde] — [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] — [Iodophors]

Output: Inactivated at >110° F.

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Most Effective pH Range [Chlorhexidine] Alkaline [Chlorine] Acid [Quaternary Ammonium] Alkaline [Phenolic Cleaner] Neutral [Formaldehyde] — [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] — [Iodophors]

Output: Neutral

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Any Residue Action [Chlorhexidine] Yes [Chlorine] Hypochlorites - No Chloramines - Yes [Quaternary Ammonium] Yes [Phenolic Cleaner] Yes [Formaldehyde] — [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] — [Iodophors]

Output: Yes

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Skin Irritation Properties [Chlorhexidine] Mild [Chlorine] Moderate [Quaternary Ammonium] Mild [Phenolic Cleaner] Harsh [Formaldehyde] — [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] Non-irritating [Iodophors]

Output: Mild

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [0] Disadvantages [Chlorhexidine] - [Chlorine] Inactive By Organic Debris [Quaternary Ammonium] Incompatible with Soaps, Limited Spectrum [Phenolic Cleaner] Strong Odor w/Coal & Wood Tar Distillate [Formaldehyde] Unreliable at Temperatures <65° F. [Potassium Peroxymono-sulfate] — [Iodophors]

Output: Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Expensive, Inactivated by Organic Debris

Strategies To Control Enteric Pathogens | [primary-term] content from National Hog Farmer

Table 3. Disinfectant Comparison


Input: [Sperm donor] Travelling to the clinic weekly (or more often) for up to three months [Egg donor]

Output: Travelling to the clinic about ten times over the course of a month

SEED: Sperm, Egg and Embryo Donors | The National Gamete Donation Trust: recruiting and supporting UK sperm, egg and embryo donors


Input: [Sperm donor] Keeping the quality of sperm donations high means you have to organise your sex life around the donation [Egg donor]

Output: Avoiding the risk of getting pregnant yourself means you have to organise your sex life around the donation

SEED: Sperm, Egg and Embryo Donors | The National Gamete Donation Trust: recruiting and supporting UK sperm, egg and embryo donors


Input: [Sperm donor] The embarrassment and performance anxiety of providing a sample on demand in the clinic [Egg donor]

Output: Egg collection is done via a surgical procedure at a hospital

SEED: Sperm, Egg and Embryo Donors | The National Gamete Donation Trust: recruiting and supporting UK sperm, egg and embryo donors


Input: [Sperm donor] Sorry lads, I can’t think of an equivalent for this but feel free to suggest one! [Egg donor]

Output: Injecting hormones, sometimes with ‘fun’ side effects

SEED: Sperm, Egg and Embryo Donors | The National Gamete Donation Trust: recruiting and supporting UK sperm, egg and embryo donors


Input: [Sperm donor] By the time your donation is used recipients have forgotten their donor is a real person [Egg donor]

Output: A nice thank you from the recipients

SEED: Sperm, Egg and Embryo Donors | The National Gamete Donation Trust: recruiting and supporting UK sperm, egg and embryo donors


Input: [Sperm donor] Everyone thinks you are a w**ker [Egg donor]

Output: Everyone thinks you are a saint

SEED: Sperm, Egg and Embryo Donors | The National Gamete Donation Trust: recruiting and supporting UK sperm, egg and embryo donors


Input: [0] Doors and Windows [You can also futurize] Replace door-knobs with rocker-level type door latches that are easier to grip and turn. [When you winterize]

Output: Replace weather stripping and caulking; repair broken glass; seal drafts.


Input: [0] Garage [You can also futurize] Add handrails or grab bars to both sides of the steps going from the garage to the house. [When you winterize]

Output: Clean and reorganize to make room for your car in order to keep it - and you - out of the elements as much as possible.


Input: [0] Front porch [You can also futurize] Add handrails to steps; paint front edges of steps to improve visibility. [When you winterize]

Output: Cover or store outdoor furniture; rake leaves; clear walkways of debris.


Input: [0] In the yard [You can also futurize] Attach a garden hose hanger to the house or post near the faucet; change faucet handle to an ergonomic faucet handle. [When you winterize]

Output: Remove garden hose and store inside; turn off outside faucet.


Input: [0] Gutters and downspouts [You can also futurize] Add gutter toppers and downspout slash guards for better drainage away from the house, sidewalk and steps. [When you winterize]

Output: Clean out debris; clear path for downspout's flow.


Input: [0] Bathrooms [You can also futurize] Install a comfort height toilet; replace incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent (CFL) or halogen light bulbs; install grab bars in tub/shower area. [When you winterize]

Output: Repair dripping faucets; check grout; check slow moving drains.


Input: [0] Flooring [You can also futurize] Inspect carpet for wear and tear and replace or secure as needed; securely attach entrance rugs and throw rugs to eliminate slipping. [When you winterize]

Output: Clean carpet in the house; change entrance rugs.


Input: [Category] Cardiac [Medications] Continue medications through surgery May have to change to transdermal, IV, or sublinguinal equivalents Avoid abrupt withdrawal Avoid rapid diuresis before surgery [Reminders]

Output: Bacteremic surgery may seed endocardium

Perioperative Medical Care of Rheumatic Disease Patients Having Orthopaedic Surgery - HSS


Input: [Category] Hypertension [Medications] Continue most medications through surgery, using non-oral forms if necessary Change ganglionic blockers and MAO inhibitors to other agents [Reminders]

Output: Only severe (diastolic over 110) or malignant hypertension needs control pre-operatively in most cases

Perioperative Medical Care of Rheumatic Disease Patients Having Orthopaedic Surgery - HSS


Input: [Category] Endocrine [Medications] Diabetes: Stop oral hypoglycemics 1 day surgery; discontinue chlorpropamide and glyburide 3 days before surgery For insulin users, ½ usual insulin dose before surgery with dextrose and water and sliding scale insulin; for prolonged NPO or brittle diabetes, insulin drip. Thyroid Disease: Continue thyroid supplements through surgery Reduce L-thyroxine dose by 20% for long-term parenteral use Corticosteroids: Stress doses if used regularly within a year of surgery, tapering over 3-4 days to maintenance after surgery. [Reminders]

Output: Even young diabetic patients have autonomic insufficiency. Prolonged anesthetic effect after surgery may suggest hypothyroidism

Perioperative Medical Care of Rheumatic Disease Patients Having Orthopaedic Surgery - HSS


Input: [Category] Gastro-intestinal and Hepatic [Medications] Cimetidine may precipitate confusion, delirium in the elderly Malabsorption, dysmotility of bowel, hepatic dysfunction may significantly alter pharmacodynamics of perioperative medications, including anesthetic [Reminders]

Output: Nutritional assessment, vitamins History of risk factors for hepatitis B or C History of alcohol use

Perioperative Medical Care of Rheumatic Disease Patients Having Orthopaedic Surgery - HSS


Input: [Category] Renal [Medications] Caution with nephrotoxins, including acetaminophen. [Reminders]

Output: Watch for bleeding disthesis Theophylline clearance may be decreased by cimetidine, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin

Perioperative Medical Care of Rheumatic Disease Patients Having Orthopaedic Surgery - HSS


Input: [Category] Rheumatologic [Medications] NSAIDs: stop 5  7 days before surgery (reversible platelet function) [Reminders]

Output: Cervical spine disease may compromise safe intubation Treat asymptomatic bacteruria in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty Patients with severe SICCA syndrome require lubricant eye drops.

Perioperative Medical Care of Rheumatic Disease Patients Having Orthopaedic Surgery - HSS


Input: [Category] Hematology [Medications] Hold cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs before surgery [Reminders]

Output: Consider autologous blood transfusion requirements well in advance of surgery

Perioperative Medical Care of Rheumatic Disease Patients Having Orthopaedic Surgery - HSS


Input: [Category] Neurology [Medications] Continue Anti-convulsant therapy [Reminders]

Output: Phenothia-zines may lower seizure threshold Atropine may precipitate delirium in Parkensons disease

Perioperative Medical Care of Rheumatic Disease Patients Having Orthopaedic Surgery - HSS


Input: [Category] Geriatrics [Medications] Polypharmacy common in the elderly; continue medications only if indicated [Reminders]

Output: Nutritional assessment Delirium may be caused by sundowning, infection, ischemia, drug effect (sedatives especially), alcohol withdrawal, electrolyte imbalance, hypoxia Discharge planning essential pre-operatively Advance directives should be discussed well before surgery

Perioperative Medical Care of Rheumatic Disease Patients Having Orthopaedic Surgery - HSS


Input: [Category] Miscellaneous [Medications] Ask about non-prescription drugs and supplements Alcohol and illicit drug use should be considered possible [Reminders]

Output: HIV risk factors Patient many be unaware of pregnancy Patient fears and expectations Vaccination status

Perioperative Medical Care of Rheumatic Disease Patients Having Orthopaedic Surgery - HSS


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CONTEST [Description] the name of the contest (initialized when you select a Contest ID) [Item]

Output: Contest


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] NAME [Description] submitter's full name [Item]

Output: Name


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] ADDRESS [Description] up to 4 lines of postal address (do not include your name) [Item]

Output: Address


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] OPERATORS [Description] callsigns of participating operators, separated by commas [Item]

Output: Operators


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] SOAPBOX [Description] Cabrillo Soapbox [Item]

Output: Soapbox


Input: [Description] your first name (used in contest exchanges) [Item]

Output: Operator's first name


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CLUB [Description] name of your contest or radio club [Item]

Output: Club


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CLAIMED-SCORE [Description] your claimed score in the contest (obtained from your contesting application, or manually computed) [Item]

Output: Score


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CATEGORY [Description] Cabrillo category [Item]

Output: Category


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CATEGORY-ASSISTED [Description] Cabrillo assistance category [Item]

Output: Category Assisted


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CATEGORY-OPERATOR [Description] Cabrillo operator category [Item]

Output: Category Operator


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CATEGORY-STATION [Description] Cabrillo station category [Item]

Output: Category Station


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CATEGORY-BAND [Description] Cabrillo band category [Item]

Output: Category Band


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CATEGORY-MODE [Description] Cabrillo mode category [Item]

Output: Category Mode


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CATEGORY-POWER [Description] Cabrillo power category [Item]

Output: Category Power


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CATEGORY-OVERLAY [Description] Cabrillo overlay category [Item]

Output: Category Overlay


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CATEGORY-TRANSMITTER [Description] Cabrillo transmitter category [Item]

Output: Category Transmitter


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] CATEGORY-TIME [Description] Cabrillo time category [Item]

Output: Category Time


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] LOCATION [Description] the ARRL section from which you are operating [Item]

Output: Location Section


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] LOCATION [Description] two-letter abbreviation for the US State or Province from which you are operating operating (for use in contest exchanges) [Item]

Output: Location ST/PR


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] LOCATION [Description] Islands on the Air tag or Island Name from which you are operating (for use in contest exchanges) [Item]

Output: Location IOTA


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] LOCATION [Description] Maidenhead Grid Square from which you are operating (for use in contest exchanges) [Item]

Output: Location Grid


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] LOCATION [Description] CQ Zone from which you are operating (for use in contest exchanges) [Item]

Output: Location CQ


Input: [Cabrillo Tag] LOCATION [Description] RDA number from which you are operating (for use in RDXC contest exchanges) [Item]

Output: Location RDA #


Input: [0] SUITS [MEN] 100% Wool blend looks and wears better than any other material. Darker suits carry more authority, but avoid black (it’s too formal) Solid colors and pinstripes are best, as long as the pinstripes are muted and narrow. [WOMEN]

Output: Solid dark color suits carry more authority, preferably navy, burgundy or gray. Skirts should be knee lengths or longer, so when you sit it does not rise above the knees. Dresses are too casual for interviews. Please cover all body tattoos.