Input: [Product Name] MICR Module [Product Family] Check Reading [Description]

Output: MICR Module Check Reader

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] MICR PLUS [Product Family] Check Reading [Description]

Output: MICR Plus check reader

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] MICRbase [Product Family] Check Reading [Description]

Output: Setup Program for MICR Readers

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] MICRImage™ Demo [Product Family] Check Reading [Description]

Output: Demo Program for MICRImage

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] MICRImage™ [Product Family] Check Reading [Description]

Output: MICRImage MICR Check reader and scanner

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] Mini MICR [Product Family] Check Reading [Description]

Output: Mini MICR Check Reader

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] MiniWedge [Product Family] Card Reading [Description]

Output: Magnetic stripe swipe reader

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] Motorized IntelliCoder® [Product Family] PIN Related [Description]

Output: Motorized Card Activator

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] P-PED [Product Family] PIN Related [Description]

Output: Paper-PIN Encryption Device

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] RPS System [Product Family] PIN Related [Description]

Output: Remote PIN Selection System

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] RS-232 IntelliHead [Product Family] Components [Description]

Output: Magnetic read head with embedded Delta ASIC

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] Shift-Out IntelliHead [Product Family] Components [Description]

Output: Magnetic read head with embedded Delta ASIC

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] SPI IntelliHead [Product Family] Components [Description]

Output: Magnetic read head with embedded Delta ASIC

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] Swipe & Park™ [Product Family] Card Reading [Description]

Output: Magnetic and Smart Card Swipe Reader Path

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] TKIU [Product Family] PIN Related [Description]

Output: Terminal Key Injection Unit

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Product Name] USB IntelliHead [Product Family] Components [Description]

Output: Magnetic read head with embedded Delta ASIC

MagTek - About Us - Privacy Notice and Legal Information


Input: [Bryophytes] It is gametophyte (n) [Pteridophytes]

Output: Predominant plant body is a sporophyte(2n)

Pteridophytes structure and reproduction


Input: [Bryophytes] Sporophyte is only differentiated into foot, seta and capsule [Pteridophytes]

Output: Sporophyte is well differentiated into root, stem and leaves

Pteridophytes structure and reproduction


Input: [Bryophytes] While it is leafy or thalloid [Pteridophytes]

Output: Gametophyte is always thalloid

Pteridophytes structure and reproduction


Input: [Bryophytes] More developed [Pteridophytes]

Output: Archegonia and antheridia are reduced as campare to bryophytes

Pteridophytes structure and reproduction


Input: [Bryophytes] There is no vasculature [Pteridophytes]

Output: Have well developed vasculature(vascular tissues)

Pteridophytes structure and reproduction


Input: [Bryophytes] Roots absent, rhizoids present [Pteridophytes]

Output: Roots present

Pteridophytes structure and reproduction


Input: [Feature] Bezel/design [Consumer] External controls make it easier for users to change settings [Commercial]

Output: Hidden or inaccessible buttons and menus; super-slim bezels may facilitate videowall applications

Consumer vs. Pro: One of These Things is Not Like the Others | Sound & Video Contractor


Input: [Feature] Controls [Consumer] Infrared controls, single power on/off toggle [Commercial]

Output: RS232 ports for connecting to command and control systems

Consumer vs. Pro: One of These Things is Not Like the Others | Sound & Video Contractor


Input: [Feature] Cooling [Consumer] No special cooling technology [Commercial]

Output: Use heat dissipaters, fans, automated brightness controls, and other technology to reduce heat

Consumer vs. Pro: One of These Things is Not Like the Others | Sound & Video Contractor


Input: [Feature] Duty cycle [Consumer] Designed for 4 to 8 hours daily use [Commercial]

Output: May be designed for 24/7 operation, especially for digital signage

Consumer vs. Pro: One of These Things is Not Like the Others | Sound & Video Contractor


Input: [Feature] Orientation [Consumer] May not support both landscape and portrait display [Commercial]

Output: Typically works in both modes; may use separate cooling systems for each mode

Consumer vs. Pro: One of These Things is Not Like the Others | Sound & Video Contractor


Input: [Feature] Resolutions [Consumer] May not support all PC resolutions in landscape and portrait modes [Commercial]

Output: Supports all standard PC resolutions

Consumer vs. Pro: One of These Things is Not Like the Others | Sound & Video Contractor


Input: [Feature] Warranty [Consumer] 90 days to 1 year; depot service; may be void if used in commercial setting [Commercial]

Output: 2 to 5 years, often with on-site support

Consumer vs. Pro: One of These Things is Not Like the Others | Sound & Video Contractor


Input: [Food Group] Dairy & Dairy Substitutes [Nutrition Tip] Have a serving of low-fat dairy such as milk, cheese, yogurt, or pudding 3 times a day. [Benefits]

Output: Build strong bones

Eating Healthy at Keuka College -More than Just Fighting the “Freshman 15″ | Undergraduate Admissions


Input: [Food Group] Good Carbs/Grains [Nutrition Tip] Include grains such as rice, pasta, and bread at every meal. Choose whole grain options as often as possible. [Benefits]

Output: Provide energy for muscles & brain and provide fiber

Eating Healthy at Keuka College -More than Just Fighting the “Freshman 15″ | Undergraduate Admissions


Input: [Food Group] Bad Carbs [Nutrition Tip] Foods to avoid: Soft drinks, White Bread, any food containing high fructose corn syrup. [Benefits]

Output: Won’t fill you up, provide energy only in short spurts, and much more likely to be converted to fat

Eating Healthy at Keuka College -More than Just Fighting the “Freshman 15″ | Undergraduate Admissions


Input: [Food Group] Good Fats (Omega-3 fats and unsaturated fats) [Nutrition Tip] Include some fat such as olive oil, fish, guacamole, nuts, or seeds at every meal. [Benefits]

Output: Keep you feeling full and perform important body functions like providing energy to your brain and heart

Eating Healthy at Keuka College -More than Just Fighting the “Freshman 15″ | Undergraduate Admissions


Input: [Food Group] Bad Fats ( saturated and trans fats) [Nutrition Tip] Foods to avoid: Fatty meats, Oil and Grease, any food containing hydrogenated oils. [Benefits]

Output: Take extra energy to digest, steal energy from your brain, and readily convert to body fat

Eating Healthy at Keuka College -More than Just Fighting the “Freshman 15″ | Undergraduate Admissions


Input: [Food Group] Fruits & Vegetables [Nutrition Tip] Try having at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables such as apples, broccoli, pears, carrots, squash, or salad per day. [Benefits]

Output: Provide vitamins and minerals for healthy skin, hair, nails, and immune system

Eating Healthy at Keuka College -More than Just Fighting the “Freshman 15″ | Undergraduate Admissions


Input: [Food Group] Proteins [Nutrition Tip] Try having fish, beans, eggs, tofu, peanut butter, chicken, or beef at 2 meals per day. [Benefits]

Output: Maintain muscle

Eating Healthy at Keuka College -More than Just Fighting the “Freshman 15″ | Undergraduate Admissions


Input: [Effects] This is the amount of virus in your blood. If you have lower levels of virus in your blood when you start treatment, you may have a better chance of getting rid of the virus. Having a high viral load does not mean you have worse liver damage but it is harder to get rid of the virus with treatment. [Factor]

Output: Viral load

Adherence (taking medications as prescribed)

Treatment: Entire Lesson - Viral Hepatitis


Input: [Effects] Studies have found that patients who continue to drink alcohol regularly during treatment have lower rates of clearing the virus. [Factor]

Output: Ongoing use of alcohol

Adherence (taking medications as prescribed)

Treatment: Entire Lesson - Viral Hepatitis


Input: [Effects] Studies in the United States have shown that African American patients have lower rates of clearing the virus than do Caucasian patients, though the Newer regimens are showing fewer differences between ethnic and racial groups. [Factor]

Output: Ethnicity

Adherence (taking medications as prescribed)

Treatment: Entire Lesson - Viral Hepatitis


Input: [Effects] You may have a better chance of clearing the virus from your body if you haven't been infected with the hepatitis C virus for very long. [Factor]

Output: Length of infection

Adherence (taking medications as prescribed)

Treatment: Entire Lesson - Viral Hepatitis


Input: [Effects] Adherence to prescribed medications can be challenging but is a very important part of making sure the treatment works. Studies have shown that patients who receive adequate doses of interferon and ribavirin have much higher rates of clearing the virus. [Factor]

Output: Adherence (taking medications as prescribed)

Adherence (taking medications as prescribed)

Treatment: Entire Lesson - Viral Hepatitis


Input: [Effects] A number of studies have shown that patients who are overweight have lower rates of clearing the virus. If you are overweight, losing some weight prior to treatment may make the medications more effective. [Factor]

Output: Obesity

Adherence (taking medications as prescribed)

Treatment: Entire Lesson - Viral Hepatitis


Input: [Effects] In the past, before direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), studies of patients with HIV-HCV coinfection showed that treatments have a much lower success rate in coinfected patients compared to HCV patients without HIV. With studies of sofosbuvir in HIV-HCV infected patients, success rates were much higher and comparable to the success rates for patients without HIV infection. [Factor]

Output: HIV coinfection

Adherence (taking medications as prescribed)

Treatment: Entire Lesson - Viral Hepatitis


Input: [1] Product Name+ [3] Price [4] Add to Cart [2]

Output: Description

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Breast Stimulator Clear [3] $19.09 [2]

Output: The breast stimulator is available in two colors: clear and lavender. each sold separately. hands free stimulation. enjoy the stimulation from a myriad of tiny silicone ticklers vibrating with perfec....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Breast Stimulator Hearts Purple [3] $17.56 [2]

Output: Hands-free Heart Shaped Breast Stimulators Wire Free Vibrating Ticklers For Sensual Breast And Nipple Stimulation Phthalate Free Battery Included

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Breast Stimulator Hearts Red [3] $17.56 [2]

Output: Hands-free Heart Shaped Breast Stimulators Wire Free Vibrating Ticklers For Sensual Breast And Nipple Stimulation Phthalate Free Battery Included

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Breast Stimulator Lavender [3] $19.09 [2]

Output: The breast stimulator is available in two colors: clear and lavender. each sold separately. hands free stimulation. enjoy the stimulation from a myriad of tiny silicone ticklers vibrating with perfect....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Breast Stimulator Lips Pink [3] $17.56 [2]

Output: Hands-free Lip Shaped Breast Stimulators Wire Free Vibrating Ticklers For Sensual Breast And Nipple Stimulation Phthalate Free Battery Included

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Climax Kit Neon Purple [3] $18.48 [2]

Output: Climax kit neon features four couples enhancement products all in purple. powerful, single speed vibrator features easy on/off switch. extra stretchy, nubbed sleeve is perfect to use on a boy as a co....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Dr.z Nipple Pleaser [3] $29.14 $26.23 [2]

Output: If you're one of the countless women who enjoy a little nipple stimulation or its stiffening "perks," dr. z's™ nipple pleaser™ is sure to do just that; easy-to-use and featuring vibrating ....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Fetish Fantasy Limited Edition Vibrating Silicone Nipp [3] $19.55 [2]

Output: Fetish fantasy limited edition vibrating silicone nipple lassos black. enjoy incredible hands free stimulation with the vibrating silicone nipple lassos. these elegant silicone wonders activate with a....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Fetish Fantasy Nipple & Clit Sucker Set [3] $46.55 $41.90 [2]

Output: Fetish fantasy series nipple and clit sucker set reach new heights of ecstasy with these vibrating clitoris and nipple suckers. the pliable cups stick to your nipples and sweet spot by covering the de....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Fetish Fantasy Nipple Pumps Vibrating [3] $29.57 $26.62 [2]

Output: Pump up the passion and pump up your pleasure with these incredible vibrating nipple pumps. this seductive suckers are lined with rows of super-soft ticklers that tease and titillate when the vibratio....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Gina Lynn Vibrating Nipple Teaser [3] $27.73 $24.95 [2]

Output: Increase sensitivity with these quiet, discreet soft, and pliable nipple teasers. wireless push button vibrating action plus gentle suction. batteries included.

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] H2h Suckers Silicone Black [3] $19.99 [2]

Output: Heart 2 heart nipple suckers silicone black. nipple suckers can be applied to either male or female nipples. the suction provided makes the nipples erect and increase the sensitivity to the nipple. pr....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] H2h Suckers Silicone Clear [3] $19.99 [2]

Output: Heart 2 heart nipple suckers silicone clear. nipple suckers can be applied to either male or female nipples. the suction provided makes the nipples erect and increase the sensitivity to the nipple. pr....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] H2h Suckers Silicone Red [3] $19.99 [2]

Output: Heart 2 heart nipple suckers silicone red. nipple suckers can be applied to either male or female nipples. the suction provided makes the nipples erect and increase the sensitivity to the nipple. prol....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Heart Shape Breast Massager [3] $29.87 $26.88 [2]

Output: finally a breast toy that isn't a clamp on! this pair of soft breast toys work like suction cup principle to stay against the nipples and deliver stimulating sensations. the interiors of these....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Petite Vibrating Nipple Teasers [3] $39.43 $35.48 [2]

Output: Petite vibrating nipple teasers are small nipple clamps for both of you. do not let the size fool you! awesome power. 4 amazing speeds. led lights. whisper quiet. sensual warming effect. easy to opera....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Pleasure Cupz Vibrting Nipples Massager 12pc Bowl (wd) [3] $62.13 $57.16 [2]

Output: Pleasure cupz vibrating nipples massagers unisex use. make your nipples perk with pleasure with these incredible vibrating pleasure cupz. each jelly nipple suction cup features a powerful micro-massag....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Silicone Breast Enhancer [3] $26.43 $23.79 [2]

Output: Insatiable! silicone breast enhancer 2 soft, pliable, comfortable, vibrating breast enhancers with graduated enticing nipple teasers. finally a breast stimulator that is not a clamp on! this pair of s....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [1] Tickle Her Nipple Kit [3] $9.77 [2]

Output: turn your nipples into the highlight of the night with this sensual pleasure kit that features arousal gel, 2 pairs of pasties and 4 sexy tattoos. the two sets of pasties come in a green leaf ....

Shop for Nipple Stimulators -Nipple Vibrator Sets


Input: [0] Sun [Lunch] Spinach and Feta Frittata (brunch) [Dinner]

Output: Large Pot of Bean-less Chili


Input: [0] Mon [Break] Frittata [Lunch] Italian Roll Ups [Dinner]

Output: Baked Chicken & Veggies


Input: [0] Tues [Break] Sausage and eggs [Lunch] Chili Dogs with Cheese [Dinner]

Output: Baked Chicken Salad


Input: [0] Wed [Break] Frittata [Lunch] Baked Chicken Parm [Dinner]

Output: Chili


Input: [0] Thurs [Break] Chili Eggs [Lunch] Chef Salad [Dinner]

Output: Pork Chops & Veggies


Input: [0] Fri [Break] Pork Chops and eggs [Lunch] Italian Roll Ups [Dinner]

Output: Leftover night!!!


Input: [0] Sat [Lunch] “Leftover” Omelet (brunch) [Dinner]

Output: Low Carb Flatbread Pizza


Input: [Adrenergic] Weakness, warmth [Neuroglycopenia]

Output: Diplopia (double vision)

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: What is an insulinoma?


Input: [Adrenergic] Sweating [Neuroglycopenia]

Output: Blurred vision

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: What is an insulinoma?


Input: [Adrenergic] Hunger [Neuroglycopenia]

Output: Confusion, Abnormal behavior

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: What is an insulinoma?


Input: [Adrenergic] Tremor [Neuroglycopenia]

Output: Amnesia to Symptoms, Events

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: What is an insulinoma?


Input: [Adrenergic] Palpations (heart pounding) [Neuroglycopenia]

Output: Seizures

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: What is an insulinoma?


Input: [Adrenergic] Tachycardia (heart racing) [Neuroglycopenia]

Output: Loss of consciousness

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: What is an insulinoma?


Input: [Adrenergic] Anxiety [Neuroglycopenia]

Output: Coma

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: What is an insulinoma?


Input: [Model] SLG2006B [Replacement Burners] Yes [Replacement Lid]

Output: No

interFIRE, A site dedicated to improving fire investigation worldwide.


Input: [Model] SLG2006BN [Replacement Burners] Yes [Replacement Lid]

Output: No

interFIRE, A site dedicated to improving fire investigation worldwide.


Input: [Model] SLG2006C [Replacement Burners] Yes [Replacement Lid]

Output: No

interFIRE, A site dedicated to improving fire investigation worldwide.


Input: [Model] SLG2006CN [Replacement Burners] Yes [Replacement Lid]

Output: No

interFIRE, A site dedicated to improving fire investigation worldwide.


Input: [Model] SLG2007A [Replacement Burners] Yes [Replacement Lid]

Output: Yes

interFIRE, A site dedicated to improving fire investigation worldwide.


Input: [Model] SLG2007B [Replacement Burners] Yes [Replacement Lid]

Output: Yes

interFIRE, A site dedicated to improving fire investigation worldwide.


Input: [Model] SLG2007BN [Replacement Burners] Yes [Replacement Lid]

Output: Yes

interFIRE, A site dedicated to improving fire investigation worldwide.


Input: [Model] SLG2007D [Replacement Burners] Yes [Replacement Lid]

Output: No

interFIRE, A site dedicated to improving fire investigation worldwide.


Input: [Model] SLG2007DN [Replacement Burners] Yes [Replacement Lid]

Output: No

interFIRE, A site dedicated to improving fire investigation worldwide.


Input: [Model] SLG2008A [Replacement Burners] Yes [Replacement Lid]

Output: Yes

interFIRE, A site dedicated to improving fire investigation worldwide.


Input: Caterpillar While you like butterfly plants like passiflora, aristolochia or asclepias - no way you like what their babies-caterpillars do to them... [Management]

Output: Most times, mechanical controls are effective. When young trees are heavily infested, the use of insecticides may be warranted. If a biological insecticide is used such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), be sure to spray the entire foliage that is being affected. Caterpillars must eat a good amount of the treated foliage to be sickened. Bt is most effective for managing small, young larvae in the spring. If a contact insecticide is used, treat the larvae that congregated in the early morning. This way, you do not have to spray the entire tree, just the tents. In doing this, be sure that your pesticide is penetrating the tent. Making tears into the tents may be worthwhile before you spray. As the caterpillars mature, it is important that the surrounding foliage is also treated; the caterpillars disperse from the tent as food becomes scarce. As with all our chemical recommendations, be sure to read and follow the label. Be sure to distinguish label directions for fruiting, edible trees and ornamental trees.

Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests Identification - TopTropicals.com


Input: Aphids Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects with long, slender mouth parts that they use to pierce stems, leaves, and other tender plant parts and suck out plant fluids. Almost every plant has one or more aphid species that occasionally feeds on it. Many aphid species are difficult to distinguish; however, identification to species is not necessary to control them in most situations. Aphids may be green, yellow, brown, red, or black depending on the species and the plants they feed on. A few species appear waxy or woolly due to the secretion of a waxy white or gray substance over their body surface. All are small, pear-shaped insects with long legs and antennae. Most species have a pair of tubelike structures called cornicles projecting backwards out of the hind end of their bodies. The presence of cornicles distinguishes aphids from all other insects. Generally adult aphids are wingless, but most species also occur in winged forms, especially when populations are high or during spring and fall. The ability to produce winged individuals provides the pest with a way to disperse to other plants when the quality of the food source deteriorates. Although they may be found singly, aphids often feed in dense groups on leaves or stems. Unlike leafhoppers, plant bugs, and certain other insects that might be confused with them, most aphids do not move rapidly when disturbed. Life Cycle. Aphids have many generations a year. Most aphids in California's mild climate reproduce asexually throughout most or all of the year with adult females giving birth to live offspring (often as many as 12 per day) without mating. Young aphids are called nymphs. They molt, shedding their skins about four times before becoming adults. There is no pupal stage. Some species mate and produce eggs in fall or winter, which provides them a more hardy stage to survive harsh weather. In some cases, these eggs are laid on an alternative host, usually a perennial plant, for winter survival. When the weather is warm, many species of aphids can develop from newborn nymph to reproducing adult in 7 to 8 days. Because each adult aphid can produce up to 80 offspring in a matter of a week, aphid populations can increase with great speed. Low to moderate numbers of leaf-feeding aphids are usually not damaging in gardens or on trees. However, large populations cause curling, yellowing, and distortion of leaves and stunting of shoots; they can also produce large quantities of a sticky exudate known as honeydew, which often turns black with the growth of a sooty mold fungus. Some aphid species inject a toxin into plants, which further distorts growth. A few species cause gall formations. [Management]

Output: Check your plants regularly for aphids--at least twice weekly when plants are growing rapidly. Many species of aphids cause the greatest damage when temperatures are warm but not hot (65° to 80°F). Catch infestations early. Once aphid numbers are high and they have begun to distort and curl leaves, it is often hard to control them because the curled leaves shelter aphids from insecticides or natural enemies. Many aphid species prefer the undersides of leaves, so turn them over to check them. On trees, clip off leaves from several areas of the tree to check for aphids. Also check for evidence of natural enemies such as lady beetles, lacewings, syrphid fly larvae, and the mummified skins of parasitized aphids. Look for disease-killed aphids as well: they may appear off-color, bloated, or flattened. Substantial numbers of any of these natural control factors can mean that the aphid population may be reduced rapidly without the need for treatment. Biological Control. Many predators also feed on aphids. The most well known are lady beetle adults and larvae, lacewing larvae, and syrphid fly larvae. Naturally occurring predators work best, especially in a small backyard situation. Commercially available lady beetles may give some temporary control when properly handled, although most of them will disperse away from your yard within a few days. Aphids are very susceptible to fungal diseases when it is humid. Whole colonies of aphids can be killed by these pathogens when conditions are right. Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects with long, slender mouth parts that they use to pierce stems, leaves, and other tender plant parts and suck out plant fluids. Almost every plant has one or more aphid species that occasionally feeds on it. Many aphid species are difficult to distinguish; however, identification to species is not necessary to control them in most situations. Where aphid populations are localized on a few curled leaves or new shoots, the best control may be to prune these areas out and dispose of them. In large trees, some aphids thrive in the dense inner canopy; pruning these areas out can make the habitat less suitable. High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction. Never use more nitrogen than necessary. Use less soluble forms of nitrogen and apply it in small portions throughout the season rather than all at once. Or better yet, use a urea-based, time-release formulation (most organic fertilizers can be classified as time-release products as compared to synthetically manufactured fertilizers). Another way to reduce aphid populations on sturdy plants is to knock them off with a strong spray of water. Most dislodged aphids will not be able to return to the plant, and their honeydew will be washed off as well. Using water sprays early in the day allows plants to dry off rapidly in the sun and be less susceptible to fungal diseases. Chemical Control. Insecticidal soap, neem oil, and narrow-range oil (e.g., supreme or superior parafinic-type oil) provide temporary control if applied to thoroughly cover infested foliage. To get thorough coverage, spray these materials with a high volume of water and target the underside of leaves as well as the top. Soaps, neem oil, and narrow range oil only kill aphids present on the day they are sprayed, so applications may need to be repeated. Many other insecticides are available to control aphids in the home garden and landscape, including foliar-applied formulations of malathion, permethrin and acephate (nonfood crops only). While these materials may kill higher numbers of aphids than soaps and oils, their use should be limited because they also kill the natural enemies that provide long-term control of aphids and other pests. Repeated applications of these materials may also result in the development of resistance to the material by the aphid.

Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests Identification - TopTropicals.com


Input: Tomato hornworm with Braconid Cocoons The larval stage of this insect is a 3 1/2 to 4 inch long pale green caterpillar with 5 pairs of prolegs and a "horn" on the last segment. The two most common hornworms are the tobacco hornworm (7 diagonal white stripes and, most commonly, a red horn) and the tomato hornworm ("V" shaped markings with a horn that is often black). The adult of the tobacco Hornworm is the Sphinx moth. The Five-spotted Hawk Moth is the adult of the tomato hornworm. Both moths are stout-bodied, grayish-colored insects with a wing spread of 4 to 5 inches. The larva is the damaging stage and feeds on the leaves and stems of the tomato plant leaving behind dark green or black droppings. Though initially quite small with a body about the same size as its horn, these insects pass through 4 or 5 larval stages to reach full size in about a month. The coloration of this larva causes it to blend in with its surroundings and is often difficult to see despite its large size. It eventually will burrow into the soil to pupate. There are two generations a year. [Management]

Output: This insect is parasitized by a number of insects. One of the most common is a small braconid wasp. Larva that hatch from wasp eggs laid on the hornworm feed on the inside of the hornworm until the wasp is ready to pupate. The cocoons appear as white projections protruding from the hornworms body. If such projections are seen, leave the infected hornworms in the garden. The wasps will kill the hornworms when they emerge from the cocoons and will seek out other hornworms to parasitize. Handpicking is an effective control in small gardens. Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other insecticides may also be used to control hornworms.

Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests Identification - TopTropicals.com


Input: Snails and slugs - move by gliding along on a muscular "foot." This muscle constantly secretes mucus, which later dries to form the silvery "slime trail" that signals the presence of either pest. Slugs and snails are hermaphrodites, so all have the potential to lay eggs. Adult brown garden snails lay about 80 spherical, pearly white eggs at a time into a hole in the topsoil. They may lay eggs up to six times a year. It takes about 2 years for snails to mature. Slugs reach maturity after about 3 to 6 months, depending on species, and lay clear oval to round eggs in batches of 3 to 40 under leaves, in soil cracks, and in other protected areas. Snails and slugs are most active at night and on cloudy or foggy days. On sunny days they seek hiding places out of the heat and bright light; often the only clues to their presence are their silvery trails and plant damage. In mild-winter areas such as southern coastal locations, young snails and slugs can be active throughout the year. During cold weather, snails and slugs hibernate in the topsoil. During hot, dry periods or when it is cold, snails seal themselves off with a parchmentlike membrane and often attach themselves to tree trunks, fences, or walls. Snails and slugs feed on a variety of living plants as well as on decaying plant matter. On plants they chew irregular holes with smooth edges in leaves and flowers and can clip succulent plant parts. They can also chew fruit and young plant bark. Because they prefer succulent foliage or flowers, they are primarily pests of seedlings and herbaceous plants, but they are also serious pests of ripening fruits, such as strawberries, artichokes, and tomatoes, that are close to the ground. [Management]

Output: A good snail and slug management program relies on a combination of methods. The first step is to eliminate, to the extent possible, all places where snails or slugs can hide during the day. Boards, stones, debris, weedy areas around tree trunks, leafy branches growing close to the ground, and dense ground covers such as ivy are ideal sheltering spots. There will be shelters that are not possible to eliminatee.g., low ledges on fences, the undersides of wooden decks, and water meter boxes. Make a regular practice of trapping and removing snails and slugs in these areas. Also, locate vegetable gardens or susceptible plants as far away as possible from these areas. Reducing hiding places allows fewer snails and slugs to survive. The survivors congregate in the remaining shelters, where they can more easily be located and removed. Switching from sprinkler irrigation to drip irrigation will reduce humidity and moist surfaces, making the habitat less favorable for these pests. Choose snail-proof plants for areas where snails and slugs are dense. Copper barriers can be useful for protecting especially susceptible plants. Though baits can be part of a management program for snails and slugs, by themselves they dont provide adequate control in gardens that contain plenty of shelter, food, and moisture. Handpicking can be very effective if done thoroughly on a regular basis. Snails and slugs can be trapped under boards or flower pots positioned throughout the garden and landscape. Several types of barriers will keep snails and slugs out of planting beds. The easiest to maintain are those made with copper flashing and screen. Copper barriers are effective because it is thought that the copper reacts with the slime that the snail or slug secretes, causing a flow of electricity. Vertical copper screens can be erected around planting beds. The screen should be 6 inches tall and buried several inches below the soil to prevent slugs from crawling through the soil beneath the barrier. Snails and slugs have many natural enemies, including ground beetles, pathogens, snakes, toads, turtles, and birds, but most are rarely effective enough to provide satisfactory control in the garden. Snail and slug baits can be effective when used properly in conjunction with a cultural program incorporating the other methods discussed above. However, baits alone will not effectively control snails or slugs. Several types of snail and slug bait products are available. Baits containing the active ingredient metaldehyde are most common. Metaldehyde baits are particularly poisonous to dogs and cats, and the pelleted form is especially attractive to dogs. Metaldehyde snail baits should not be used where children and pets cannot be kept away from them. Some metaldehyde products are formulated with carbaryl, partly to increase the spectrum of pests controlled to include soil and debris-dwelling insects, spiders, and sowbugs. However, carbaryl is toxic to soil-inhabiting beneficials like ground beetles and earthworms and should be avoided if snail and slug management is all that is required. Metaldehyde baits containing 4% metaldehyde are significantly more effective than those products containing only 2% metaldehyde; however, they are also more toxic to dogs and wildlife. Most currently available 4% products are formulated for use in enclosed bait stations to minimize their hazard. Avoid getting metaldehyde bait on plants, especially vegetables. Baits containing only metaldehyde are most reliable when temperatures are warm or following a rain when snails and slugs are active. Metaldehyde does not kill snails and slugs directly unless they eat a substantial amount; rather, it stimulates their mucous-producing cells to overproduce mucous in an attempt to detoxify the bait. The cells eventually fail and the snail dies. When it is sunny or hot, they die from desiccation. If baiting is followed by cool and wet weather, they may recover if they ingest a sublethal dose. Do not water heavily for at least 3 or 4 days after bait placement; watering will reduce effectiveness and snails may recover from metaldehyde poisoning if high moisture conditions occur. Most metaldehyde baits break down rapidly when exposed to sunlight; however, some paste or bullet formulations (such as Deadline) hold up somewhat longer under conditions of sunlight and moisture. A recently registered snail and slug bait, iron phosphate (available under many trade names including Sluggo and Escar-Go), has the advantage of being safe for use around domestic animals, children, birds, fish, and other wildlife and is a good choice for a garden IPM program. Ingestion of the iron phosphate bait, even in small amounts, will cause snails and slugs to cease feeding, although it may take several days for the snails to die. Iron phosphate bait can be scattered on lawns or on the soil around any vegetables, ornamentals, or fruit trees to be protected. Iron phosphate baits may be more effective against snails than slugs.

Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests Identification - TopTropicals.com


Input: [Photo] Photo Photo Spider Mite Mites are common pests in landscapes and gardens and can be found feeding on many fruit trees, vines, berries, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Although related to insects, mites are not insects but members of the arachnid class along with spiders and ticks. The spider mites, also called webspinning mites, are the most common mite pests and among the most ubiquitous of all pests in the garden and farm. To the naked eye, spider mites look like tiny moving dots; however, you can see them easily with a 10X hand lens. Adult females, the largest forms, are less than 1/20 inch long. Spider mites live in colonies , mostly on the under-surfaces of leaves; a single colony may contain hundreds of individuals. The names "spider mite" and "webspinning mite" come from the silk webbing most species produce on infested leaves. The presence of webbing is an easy way to distinguish them from all other types of mites. Adults have eight legs and an oval body, with two red eyespots near the head end of the body. Females usually have a large, dark blotch on each side of the body and numerous bristles covering the legs and body. Immatures resemble adults, except the newly hatched larvae have only six legs. Eggs are spherical and translucent, like tiny droplets, becoming cream colored before hatching. Mites cause damage by sucking cell contents from leaves. A small number of mites is not usually reason for concern, but very high populationslevels high enough to show visible damage to leavescan be damaging to plants, especially herbaceous ones. At first, the damage shows up as a stippling of light dots on the leaves; sometimes the leaves take on a bronze color. As feeding continues, the leaves turn yellow and drop off. Often leaves, twigs, and fruit are covered with large amounts of webbing. Damage is usually worse when compounded by water stress. [Management]

Output: Spider mites have many natural enemies that often limit populations. Adequate irrigation is important because water-stressed plants are most likely to be damaged. Broad-spectrum insecticide treatments for other pests frequently cause mite outbreaks, so avoid these when possible. Sprays of water, insecticidal oils, or soaps can be used for management. Always monitor before treatment. Spider mites frequently become a problem after the application of insecticides. Such outbreaks are commonly a result of the insecticide killing off the natural enemies of the mites, but also occur when certain insecticides stimulate mite reproduction. For example, spider mites exposed to carbaryl (Sevin) in the laboratory have been shown to reproduce faster than untreated populations. Carbaryl, some organophosphates, and some pyrethroids apparently also favor spider mites by increasing the level of nitrogen in leaves. Insecticides applied during hot weather usually appear to have the greatest effect on mites, causing dramatic outbreaks within a few days. If a treatment for mites is necessary, use selective materials, preferably insecticidal soap or insecticidal oil. Petroleum-based horticultural oils or neem oils are both acceptable. Do not use soaps or oils on water-stressed plants or when temperatures exceed 90°F. These materials may be phytotoxic to some plants, so check labels and/or test them out on a portion of the foliage several days before applying a full treatment. Oils and soaps must contact mites to kill them so excellent coverage, especially on the undersides of leaves, is essential and repeat applications may be required. Sulfur dust or spray can be used on some vegetables, but will burn cucurbits. Do not use sulfur dust if temperatures exceed 90°F and do not apply sulfur within 30 days of an oil spray. Sulfur dusts are skin irritants and eye and respiratory hazards. Always wear appropriate protective clothing.

Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests Identification - TopTropicals.com


Input: Mealybug Mealybugs are part of the insect families collectively known as scale insects. They are soft-bodied, without the outer shell associated with insects in the other scale insect families. Instead, mealybugs are usually covered with a white waxy powder Mealybugs have sucking mouthparts. Feeding weakens and stunts plants, causes leaf distortion, yellowing, and even total leaf loss. In some cases, plants can be killed. Mealybugs also produce large amounts of honeydew (similar to that produced by whiteflies and aphids), which can coat plants and surrounding surfaces with a sticky layer. A black fungus commonly known as "sooty mold" grows on the honeydew. The presence of honeydew and sooty fungus is one way to detect infestations of these insects. Life Cycle. The citrus mealybug female can produce about 600 eggs, which are produced in cottony structures called ovisacs. Eggs may be produced with or without males. The eggs hatch in less than 10 days into small nymphs called crawlers. The crawlers move about the plants and locate feeding sites. Once the insects settle, there is not much movement. Under favorable conditions, there may be six generations per year. In reality, generations overlap, so all developmental stages will be present. [Management]

Output: Many chemical insecticides list mealybugs. Non-chemical Control: - Rubbing Alcohol Spray: Mix 1 to 2 cups alcohol per quart of water. Using undiluted alcohol as a spray is very risky for plants. Since alcohol can damage plants always test your spray mix on a few leaves of plants first. If the spray kills the pests and no leaf damage shows within the next 2 or 3 days, go ahead and spray further, using exactly the same ingredients and proportions you tested. If an infestation is well-established, it will be necessary to make a series of applications, at 10 to 14 day intervals, for mealybug control. - Insecticidal soap spray according to the dilution on the label but substitute alcohol for half of the water required. - Horticultural Oil and Insecticidal Soap Sprays: Are effective non-chemical controls for mealy bugs and other soft-bodied pests. Oil sprays suffocate the insects and can aid in controlling scale crawlers and eggs, while soap sprays cause the insects cell membranes to rupture effectively causing it to dessicate.

Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests Identification - TopTropicals.com


Input: [Photo] Photo Leaf Curl Caused by the fungus Taphrina deformans. One of the most common disease problems for backyard gardeners. The distorted, reddened foliage that it causes is easily seen in spring. When severe, the disease can reduce fruit production substantially. [Management]

Output: To prevent peach leaf curl, treat the trees every year after leaves have fallen (late November). Copper-based fungicides, tribasic copper sulfate, calcium polysulfides, metallic copper, or synthetic fungicides can be used. However, to be effective, copper-containing compounds must have at least 50% copper; those containing less do not adequately control leaf curl despite advertising claims. If timed properly, a single fall/winter spray will normally prevent losses. In areas of high spring rainfall or when spring rainfall is abundant, it may be advisable to apply a second copper spray or a lime sulfur treatment in spring, preferably before buds begin to swell, but definitely before budbreak (when green color is first visible). Fungicides containing chlorothalonil also work well at this time.

Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests Identification - TopTropicals.com


Input: [Photo] white magnolia scale Photo Scales Can be serious pests on all types of woody plants and shrubs. Scales are so unusual looking that many people do not at first recognize them as insects. Adult female scales and many immature forms do not move, are hidden under a disklike or waxy covering, and lack a separate head or other recognizable body parts. Scales have long piercing mouthparts with which they suck juices out of plants. They may occur on twigs, leaves, branches, or fruit. Severe infestations can cause overall decline and even death of plants. Most scales have many natural enemies that often effectively control them. Woody plants heavily infested with armored scales often look water stressed. Leaves may turn yellow and drop, twigs and limbs on trees may die, and bark may crack and produce gum. Many armored scales attack leaves or fruit as well, leaving blemishes and halos on fruit; the fruit damage is often just aesthetic. Some armored scales can kill plants. [Management]

Output: Scales are often well controlled by natural enemies, especially when predator and parasite activities are not disrupted by ants or applications of broad-spectrum insecticides such as carbaryl, malathion, or pyrethroids applied to control other pests. If scale populations, especially armored scale species, become abundant, you should take action. In the case of soft scales, controlling ants may be sufficient to bring about gradual control of scales as natural enemies become more abundant. If not, well-timed sprays of oil applied either during the dormant season or when crawlers are active in spring (or, in the case of black scale, in summer) should provide good control. Dormant-season applications of specially refined oils, often called narrow-range, supreme, or superior type oils, are effective against most scale pests of deciduous trees and landscape plants, especially San Jose scale, walnut scale, and the lecanium scales, but not against oystershell or olive scales because susceptible stages of these pests are not present during winter. Avoid oils called dormant oil or dormant oil emulsions, which are more likely to injure plants. Treatments can be made any time during dormancy or, for sycamore scale and oak pit scales, during the delayed dormant period, which is the time after the buds swell but before they open. Be sure that the plants are not water stressed to avoid injury. A good time to apply oils is right after a period of rain or foggy weather. An application of oil or soap alone is usually adequate. One study (of sycamore scale) found that organophosphates (e.g., malathion) combined with oil were no more effective than a properly timed, thorough application of oil or soap alone. Avoid using the organophosphates chlorpyrifos (Dursban) and diazinon in landscapes and gardens because of problems from their runoff in urban surface water and contamination of municipal wastewater.

Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests Identification - TopTropicals.com


Input: [Photo] Photo Nematodes Microscopic, eel-like roundworms. The most troublesome species in the garden are those that live and feed within plant roots most of their lives and those that live freely in the soil and feed on plant roots. Root knot nematodes usually cause distinctive swellings, called galls, on the roots of affected plants. Infestations of these nematodes are fairly easy to recognize by digging up a few plants with symptoms, washing or gently tapping the soil from the roots, and examining the roots for galls. The nematodes feed and develop within the galls, which may grow to as large as 1-inch in diameter on some plants but are usually much smaller. The water- and nutrient-conducting abilities of the roots are damaged by the formation of the galls. Galls may crack or split open, especially on the roots of vegetable plants, allowing the entry of soilborne, disease-causing microorganisms. [Management]

Output: Management of nematodes is difficult. The most reliable practices are preventive, including sanitation and choice of plant varieties. Existing infestations can be reduced through fallowing, crop rotation, or soil solarization. However, these methods reduce nematodes primarily in the top foot or so of the soil, so are effective only for about a year. They are suitable primarily for annual plants or to help young woody plants establish. Once an area or crop is infested, try to minimize damage by adjusting planting and harvesting dates and irrigation or by the use of soil amendments. Nematodes are usually introduced into new areas with infested soil or plants. Prevent nematodes from entering your garden by using only nematode-free plants purchased from reliable nurseries. To prevent the spread of nematodes, avoid moving plants and soil from infested parts of the garden. Do not allow irrigation water from around infested plants to run off, as this spreads nematodes. Nematodes may be present in soil attached to tools and equipment used elsewhere, so clean tools thoroughly before using them in your garden.

Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests Identification - TopTropicals.com


Input: [Photo] Photo Whiteflies Whiteflies are tiny, sap-sucking insects that are frequently abundant in vegetable and ornamental plantings. They excrete sticky honeydew and cause yellowing or death of leaves. Whiteflies usually occur in groups on the undersides of leaves. They derive their name from the mealy, white wax covering the adults wings and body. Adults are tiny insects with yellowish bodies and whitish wings. Whiteflies suck phloem sap. Large populations can cause leaves to turn yellow, appear dry, or fall off plants. Like aphids, whiteflies excrete honeydew, so leaves may be sticky or covered with black sooty mold. The honeydew attracts ants, which interfere with the activities of natural enemies that may control whiteflies and other pests. [Management]

Output: Management of heavy whitefly infestations is very difficult. Whiteflies are not well controlled with any available insecticides. The best strategy is to prevent problems from developing in your garden to the extent possible. In many situations, natural enemies will provide adequate control of whiteflies; outbreaks may occur if natural enemies that provide biological control of whiteflies are disrupted by insecticide applications, dusty conditions, or interference by ants. Avoid or remove plants that repeatedly host high populations of whiteflies. In gardens, whitefly populations in the early stages of population development can be held down by a vigilant program of removing infested leaves, vacuuming adults, or hosing down (syringing) with water sprays. Aluminum foil or reflective mulches can repel whiteflies from vegetable gardens and sticky traps can be used to monitor or, at high levels, reduce whitefly numbers. If you choose to use insecticides, insecticidal soaps or oils such as neem oil may reduce but not eliminate populations. Hand-removal of leaves heavily infested with the nonmobile nymphal and pupal stages may reduce populations to levels that natural enemies can contain. Water sprays (syringing) may also be useful in dislodging adults. A small, hand-held, battery-operated vacuum cleaner has also been recommended for vacuuming adults off leaves. Vacuum in the early morning or other times when it is cool and whiteflies are sluggish. Kill vacuumed insects by placing the vacuum bag in a plastic bag and freezing it overnight. Contents may be disposed of the next day. Insecticides have only a limited effect on whiteflies. Most kill only those whiteflies that come in direct contact with them. For particularly troublesome situations, try insecticidal soap or an insecticidal oil such as neem oil or narrow-range oil. Because these products only kill whitefly nymphs that are directly sprayed, plants must be thoroughly covered with the spray solution. Be sure to cover undersides of all infested leaves; usually these are the lowest leaves and the most difficult to reach. Use soaps when plants are not drought-stressed and when temperatures are under 80°F to prevent possible damage to plants. Avoid using other pesticides to control whiteflies; not only do most of them kill natural enemies, whiteflies quickly build up resistance to them, and most are not very effective in garden situations.

Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests Identification - TopTropicals.com


Input: Thrips Thrips are tiny, slender insects with fringed wings. They feed by puncturing their host plant or animal prey and sucking up exuding contents. Certain thrips species are beneficial predators that feed only on other insects and mites. Beneficial species include black hunter thrips and the sixspotted thrips. Pest species are plant feeders that scar leaf, flower, or fruit surfaces or distort plant parts. Other species of thrips simply feed on fungal spores and pollen. Feeding by thrips causes tiny scars on leaves and fruit, called stippling, and can stunt growth. Damaged leaves may become papery and distorted. Infested terminals may discolor, become rolled , and drop leaves prematurely. Petals may exhibit "color break," which is pale or dark discoloring of petal tissue that was killed by thrips feeding before buds opened. See more info on trips [Management]

Output: Healthy woody plants usually tolerate thrips damage; however, high infestations on certain herbaceous ornamentals and developing fruits or vegetables may justify control. If control is necessary, use an integrated program of control strategies that combines the use of good cultural practices and conservation of natural enemies with the use of least toxic insecticides, such as narrow range oils. Greenhouse thrips biology differs some from that of most other pest thrips. Although thrips damage to leaves is unsightly, thrips activity does not usually warrant the use of insecticide sprays. For instance, while thrips damage on citrus or avocado fruit may look unpleasant, it does not harm trees or affect the internal fruit quality. Also, by the time damage is noticed on ripening fruit, the thrips that caused the injury are usually gone. While viruses vectored by thrips may cause plant loss, insecticide sprays are not recommended to prevent viruses because thrips are not killed fast enough to prevent the transfer of the virus to new plants. Furthermore, most thrips are difficult to control effectively with insecticides because they are protected within plant parts that surround them as they feed. If insecticides are used, they will only be partially effective and must be combined with appropriate cultural practices and conservation of natural enemies. Narrow-range oil, neem oil, and other low-toxicity insecticides such as insecticidal soaps or pyrethrins can be somewhat effective for temporary reduction of thrips populations if applied when thrips and damage first appear. These materials have the benefit of allowing at least a portion of the natural enemy populations to survive because they don't leave toxic residues. Sprays must be applied to thoroughly cover susceptible plant tissue, such as new leaf growth and buds. On plants with a history of severe, unacceptable damage, begin treatment early when thrips or their damage is first observed. Repeat applications (usually 5 to 10 days apart, depending on temperature) are usually required because these insecticides only kill newly hatched thrips and recently emerged adults. With most thrips species, eggs are protected within plant tissue and prepupae and pupae are in the soil and will not be killed. No pesticide treatment will restore the appearance of injured tissue; plants will remain damaged until leaves drop or injury is pruned off. For ornamental nonfood plants, several applications of a systemic insecticide such as the organophosphate acephate (Orthene) can provide temporary control of thrips, but this product can be highly toxic to natural enemies. Another systemic insecticide, imidacloprid (Bayer Advanced Garden, Marathon, and Merit), is also available.

Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests Identification - TopTropicals.com


Input: [Photo] Photo Leaf Miner Any insect which lays its eggs in the spongy layer between the upper and lower surfaces of leaves is known as a leaf miner. Larvae develop between the leaf surfaces and tunnel or 'mine' out the spongy middle layer as they grow, giving leaves a spotty and brownish appearance. The four stages of its development are: egg, larva (leaf miner), pupa, and adult (a small fly). [Management]

Output: Although the mines may be considered to be unsightly, this pest can be tolerated as it has little real impact on the health and vigour of a holly. Leaves with mines may turn yellow and drop in early summer but this is the natural shedding of older leaves and not due to the pest. Pinch the leaves of small trees to kill the leaf miner. Insecticides are unlikely to be effective as the thick glossy surface of holly leaves means that sprays run off the foliage and do not penetrate to where the grubs are feeding. On small specimen plants it is feasible to remove mined leaves but not if this would result in significant defoliation. When the leaves are fully formed in late April or early May, this is your first opportunity to use insecticides. Managing leaf miners at this time can significantly reduce the chance of a problem later in the season. In June, if populations are severe, time your insecticide application to coincide with the second period of adult flight. Once youve noticed that the larvae have left the leaf, start to look for adults emerging two to three weeks later. Apply insecticides when most of the adults have emerged. Using insecticides to manage late season generations is generally not worth it. If late season problems are severe, consider an insecticide application next spring.

Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests Identification - TopTropicals.com


Input: [Symptom] Fever [Flu] Usually present, high (38°C to 41°C or 102°F to 104°F); lasts 3 to 4 days [Cold]

Output: Uncommon


Input: [Symptom] Headache [Flu] Very common [Cold]

Output: Uncommon


Input: [Symptom] Aches and pains [Flu] Common and often severe [Cold]

Output: Slight


Input: [Symptom] Fatigue and weakness [Flu] Can last up to 14 to 21 days [Cold]

Output: Mild


Input: [Symptom] Extreme exhaustion [Flu] Very common at the start [Cold]

Output: Never


Input: [Symptom] Stuffy nose [Flu] Sometimes [Cold]

Output: Common


Input: [Symptom] Sneezing [Flu] Sometimes [Cold]

Output: Common


Input: [Symptom] Sore throat [Flu] Sometimes [Cold]

Output: Common


Input: [Symptom] Chest discomfort, cough [Flu] Common [Cold]

Output: Mild to moderate, hacking cough


Input: [Common Name] Keen's Myotis [Scientific Name] Myotis keenii [Link]

Output: View Keen's Myotis Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Little Brown Myotis [Scientific Name] Myotis lucifugus [Link]

Output: View Little Brown Bat Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Silver-haired [Scientific Name] Lasionycteris noctivagans [Link]

Output: View Silver-haired Bat Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Black [Scientific Name] Ursus americanus [Link]

Output: View Black Bear Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Brown [Scientific Name] Ursus arctos [Link]

Output: View Brown Bear Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Polar [Scientific Name] Ursus maritimus [Link]

Output: View Polar Bear Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Beaver [Scientific Name] Castor canadensis [Link]

Output: View Beaver Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Plains [Scientific Name] Bison bison bison [Link]

Output: View Plains Bison Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Wood [Scientific Name] Bison bison athabascae [Link]

Output: View Wood Bison Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Caribou [Scientific Name] Rangifer tarandus granti [Link]

Output: View Caribou Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Coyote [Scientific Name] Canis latrans [Link]

Output: View Coyote Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Sitka Black-tailed [Scientific Name] Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis [Link]

Output: View Sitka Black-tailed Deer Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Pacific white-sided [Scientific Name] Lagenorhynchus obliquidens [Link]

Output: View Pacific White-sided Dolphin Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Roosevelt [Scientific Name] Cervus elaphus roosevelti [Link]

Output: View Roosevelt Elk Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Ermine [Scientific Name] Mustela erminea [Link]

Output: View Ermine Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Arctic [Scientific Name] Alopex lagopus [Link]

Output: View Arctic Fox Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Red [Scientific Name] Vulpes vulpes [Link]

Output: View Red Fox Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Mountain [Scientific Name] Oreamnos americanus [Link]

Output: View Mountain Goat Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Alaska [Scientific Name] Lepus othus [Link]

Output: View Alaska Hare Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Snowshoe [Scientific Name] Lepus americanus [Link]

Output: View Snowshoe Hare Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Northern Collared [Scientific Name] Dicrostonyx groenlandicus [Link]

Output: View Northern Collared Lemming Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Lynx [Scientific Name] Lynx Canadensis [Link]

Output: View Lynx Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Alaska [Scientific Name] Marmota broweri [Link]

Output: View Alaska Marmot Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Hoary [Scientific Name] Marmota caligata [Link]

Output: View Hoary Marmot Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Woodchuck [Scientific Name] Marmota monax [Link]

Output: View Woodchuck Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] American [Scientific Name] Martes americana [Link]

Output: View American Marten Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Pacific [Scientific Name] Martes caurina [Link]

Output: View Pacific Marten Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] American [Scientific Name] Neovison vison [Link]

Output: View American Mink Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Moose [Scientific Name] Alces alces [Link]

Output: View Moose Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Muskox [Scientific Name] Ovibos moschatus [Link]

Output: View Muskox Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Muskrat [Scientific Name] Ondatra zibethicus [Link]

Output: View Muskrat Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Northern Sea [Scientific Name] Enhydra lutris kenyoni [Link]

Output: View Northern Sea Otter Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] River [Scientific Name] Lutra canadensis [Link]

Output: View River Otter Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Collared [Scientific Name] Ochotona collaris [Link]

Output: View Collared Pika Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] North American [Scientific Name] Erethizon dorsatum [Link]

Output: View North American Porcupine Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Dall's [Scientific Name] Phocoenoides dalli [Link]

Output: View Dall's Porpoise Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Harbor [Scientific Name] Phocoena phocoena [Link]

Output: View Harbor Porpoise Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Santa's [Scientific Name] R.t. saintnicolas magicalus [Link]

Output: View Santa's Reindeer Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Steller [Scientific Name] Eumetopias jubatus [Link]

Output: View Steller Sea Lion Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Bearded [Scientific Name] Erignathus barbatus [Link]

Output: View Bearded Seal Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Harbor [Scientific Name] Phoca vitulina [Link]

Output: View Harbor Seal Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Northern Fur [Scientific Name] Callorhinus ursinus [Link]

Output: View Northern Fur Seal Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Ribbon [Scientific Name] Phoca fasciata [Link]

Output: View PDF of Ribbon Seal

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Ringed [Scientific Name] Phoca hispida [Link]

Output: View Ringed Seal Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Spotted [Scientific Name] Phoca largha [Link]

Output: View PDF of Spotted Seal

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Dall [Scientific Name] Ovis dalli dalli [Link]

Output: View Dall Sheep Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Glacier Bay Water [Scientific Name] Sorex alaskanus [Link]

Output: View PDF of Glacier Bay Water Shrew

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Arctic Ground [Scientific Name] Spermophilus parryii [Link]

Output: View Arctic Ground Squirrel Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Northern Flying [Scientific Name] Glaucomys sabrinus yukonensis [Link]

Output: View Northern Flying Squirrel Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Red [Scientific Name] Tamiasciurus hudsonicus [Link]

Output: View Red Squirrel Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Meadow [Scientific Name] Microtus pennsylvanicus [Link]

Output: View Meadow Vole Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Red-Backed [Scientific Name] Myodes rutilus [Link]

Output: View Northern Red-backed Vole Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Southern Red-backed [Scientific Name] Clethrionomys gapperi [Link]

Output: View PDF of Southern Red-backed Vole

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Pacific [Scientific Name] Odobenus rosmarus divergens [Link]

Output: View Pacific Walrus Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Baird’s Beaked [Scientific Name] Berardius bairdii [Link]

Output: View PDF of Baird’s Beaked Whale

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Beluga [Scientific Name] Delphinapterus leucas [Link]

Output: View Beluga Whale Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Blue [Scientific Name] Balaenoptera musculus [Link]

Output: View PDF of Blue Whale

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Bowhead [Scientific Name] Balaena mysticetus [Link]

Output: View PDF of Bowhead Whale

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Cuvier’s Beaked [Scientific Name] Ziphius cavirostris [Link]

Output: View PDF of Cuvier’s Beaked Whale

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Fin [Scientific Name] Balaenoptera physalus [Link]

Output: View PDF of Fin Whale

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Gray [Scientific Name] Eschrichtius robustus [Link]

Output: View Gray Whale Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Humpback [Scientific Name] Megaptera novaeangliae [Link]

Output: View Humpback Whale Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Killer [Scientific Name] Orcinus orca [Link]

Output: View Killer Whale Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Minke [Scientific Name] Balaenoptera acutorostrata [Link]

Output: View PDF of Minke Whale

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] North Pacific Right [Scientific Name] Eubalaena japonica [Link]

Output: View North Pacific Right Whale Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Sei [Scientific Name] Balaenoptera borealis [Link]

Output: View PDF of Sei Whale

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Sperm [Scientific Name] Physeter macrocephalus [Link]

Output: View PDF of Sperm Whale

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Stejneger’s Beaked [Scientific Name] Mesoplodon stejnegeri [Link]

Output: View PDF of Stejneger’s Beaked Whale

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Wolf [Scientific Name] Canis lupus [Link]

Output: View Wolf Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Common Name] Wolverine [Scientific Name] Gulo gulo [Link]

Output: View Wolverine Profile

Mammals Found in Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game


Input: [Speed] Below 230wpm [Analysis]

Output: Slow reader: Your reading speed is below average, and this should be a problem to your daily work and study. There is plenty of room for improvement on your reading skills. See speed reading recommendation and be ready for a big improvement.

Reading Speed Test in 5 Minutes | Speed Reading Course Online


Input: [Speed] 230wpm to 299wpm [Analysis]

Output: Average Reader: Most people belong to this category. You are reading with subvocalization, which means there is an internal speech made when you are reading. Your reading speed can be much improved by eliminating subvocalization and acquiring other speed reading techniques. See speed reading recommendation and be ready for a big improvement.

Reading Speed Test in 5 Minutes | Speed Reading Course Online


Input: [Speed] 300wpm to 600wpm [Analysis]

Output: Above Average Reader: Your reading speed is above average, provided that you do not push yourself hard during the test and you can keep this speed in your normal reading. Some speed reading techniques can definitely help you to have reading speed go beyond this barrier. See speed reading recommendation and break through your limits.

Reading Speed Test in 5 Minutes | Speed Reading Course Online


Input: [Speed] 600wpm - 1000wpm [Analysis]

Output: Good Reader: Your reading speed is very good, and it can be achieved only by less than 1 percent of the world population (though there is still a lot, consider the world's huge population). With your natural ability, you are uniquely positioned to quickly jump into the supreme speed reader category by applying special reading techniques reserved for advanced people like yourself. See speed reading recommendation and enhance your ability.

Reading Speed Test in 5 Minutes | Speed Reading Course Online


Input: [Speed] 1000wpm - 2000wpm [Analysis]

Output: Excellent Reader: You are an excellent reader and definitely qualify as a speed reader. You can still improve your reading speed and comprehension by understanding how your reading technique is different from that of most people. Learning why you are able to read so fast can unlock your true abilities. At the same time, you can improve your comprehension and understand as well as remember more of what you read. Try this speed reading recommendation.

Reading Speed Test in 5 Minutes | Speed Reading Course Online


Input: [Speed] 2000wpm - 2500wpm [Analysis]

Output: Top Speed Reader: You have the ability to be one of the top contestants in the World Championship Speed Reading Competition. In addition to further increasing your reading speed, you may put more focus on improving your reading comprehension and memory techniques. You definitely have great advantages in many areas if you can read at this speed with excellent comprehension. Try this speed reading recommendation to reinforce your superiority.

Reading Speed Test in 5 Minutes | Speed Reading Course Online


Input: [Speed] Beyond 2500wpm [Analysis]

Output: Supreme Speed Reader: You are qualified to be one of the supreme speed readers in the world, if you read at a speed beyond 2500wpm with over 90% comprehension. Please contact us and we will add your name into our supreme speed reader database.

Reading Speed Test in 5 Minutes | Speed Reading Course Online


Input: [Symptoms] Cough [Airbone Allergies] Sometimes [Cold]

Output: Common

Do I have a cold or allergies? | MNN - Mother Nature Network


Input: [Symptoms] General aches and pains [Airbone Allergies] Never [Cold]

Output: Slight

Do I have a cold or allergies? | MNN - Mother Nature Network


Input: [Symptoms] Fatigue, weakness [Airbone Allergies] Sometimes [Cold]

Output: Sometimes

Do I have a cold or allergies? | MNN - Mother Nature Network


Input: [Symptoms] Itchy eyes [Airbone Allergies] Common [Cold]

Output: Rare or never

Do I have a cold or allergies? | MNN - Mother Nature Network


Input: [Symptoms] Sneezing [Airbone Allergies] Usual [Cold]

Output: Usual

Do I have a cold or allergies? | MNN - Mother Nature Network


Input: [Symptoms] Sore throat [Airbone Allergies] Sometimes [Cold]

Output: Common

Do I have a cold or allergies? | MNN - Mother Nature Network


Input: [Symptoms] Runny nose [Airbone Allergies] Common [Cold]

Output: Common

Do I have a cold or allergies? | MNN - Mother Nature Network


Input: [Symptoms] Stuffy nose [Airbone Allergies] Common [Cold]

Output: Common

Do I have a cold or allergies? | MNN - Mother Nature Network


Input: [Symptoms] Fever [Airbone Allergies] Never [Cold]

Output: Rare

Do I have a cold or allergies? | MNN - Mother Nature Network


Input: [Symptoms] Duration [Airbone Allergies] Weeks (i.e., 6 weeks for ragweed/grass pollen seasons) [Cold]

Output: 3 to 14 days

Do I have a cold or allergies? | MNN - Mother Nature Network


Input: [ID] 1000 [Typical Name] New [Typical Definition]

Output: A brand-new, unused, unopened, unworn, undamaged item. Most categories support this condition (as long as condition is an applicable concept).

Condition ID Values - API Reference - eBay API


Input: [ID] 1500 [Typical Name] New other (see details) [Typical Definition]

Output: A brand-new new, unused item with no signs of wear. Packaging may be missing or opened. The item may be a factory second or have defects.

Condition ID Values - API Reference - eBay API


Input: [ID] 1750 [Typical Name] New with defects [Typical Definition]

Output: A brand-new, unused, and unworn item. The item may have cosmetic defects, and/or may contain mismarked tags (e.g., incorrect size tags from the manufacturer). Packaging may be missing or opened. The item may be a new factory second or irregular.

Condition ID Values - API Reference - eBay API


Input: [ID] 2000 [Typical Name] Manufacturer refurbished [Typical Definition]

Output: An item in excellent condition that has been professionally restored to working order by a manufacturer or manufacturer-approved vendor. The item may or may not be in the original packaging.

Condition ID Values - API Reference - eBay API


Input: [ID] 2500 [Typical Name] Seller refurbished [Typical Definition]

Output: An item that has been restored to working order by the eBay seller or a third party who is not approved by the manufacturer. This means the seller indicates that the item is in full working order and is in excellent condition. The item may or may not be in original packaging.

Condition ID Values - API Reference - eBay API


Input: [ID] 3000 [Typical Name] Used [Typical Definition]

Output: An item that has been used previously. The item may have some signs of cosmetic wear, but is fully operational and functions as intended. This item may be a floor model or store return that has been used. Most categories support this condition (as long as condition is an applicable concept).

Condition ID Values - API Reference - eBay API


Input: [ID] 4000 [Typical Name] Very Good [Typical Definition]

Output: An item that is used but still in very good condition. No obvious damage to the cover or jewel case. No missing or damaged pages or liner notes. The instructions (if applicable) are included in the box. May have very minimal identifying marks on the inside cover. Very minimal wear and tear.

Condition ID Values - API Reference - eBay API


Input: [ID] 5000 [Typical Name] Good [Typical Definition]

Output: An item in used but good condition. May have minor external damage including scuffs, scratches, or cracks but no holes or tears. For books, liner notes, or instructions, the majority of pages have minimal damage or markings and no missing pages.

Condition ID Values - API Reference - eBay API


Input: [ID] 6000 [Typical Name] Acceptable [Typical Definition]

Output: An item with obvious or significant wear, but still operational. For books, liner notes, or instructions, the item may have some damage to the cover but the integrity is still intact. Instructions and/or box may be missing. For books, possible writing in margins, etc., but no missing pages or anything that would compromise the legibility or understanding of the text.

Condition ID Values - API Reference - eBay API


Input: [ID] 7000 [Typical Name] For parts or not working [Typical Definition]

Output: An item that does not function as intended and is not fully operational. This includes items that are defective in ways that render them difficult to use, items that require service or repair, or items missing essential components. Supported in categories where parts or unworking items are of interest to people who repair or collect related items.

Condition ID Values - API Reference - eBay API


Input: [System Performance Comparison] Carbon Filter [Microbiological] NO [Organics] YES [Radioactivity] NO [Inorganics] NO [Heavy Metals]

Output: NO


Input: [System Performance Comparison] Carbon filter w/silver [Microbiological] PARTIAL [Organics] YES [Radioactivity] NO [Inorganics] NO [Heavy Metals]

Output: NO


Input: [System Performance Comparison] Ceramic Filter [Microbiological] YES [Organics] NO [Radioactivity] NO [Inorganics] NO [Heavy Metals]

Output: NO


Input: [System Performance Comparison] Ceramic Filter w/carbon [Microbiological] YES [Organics] YES [Radioactivity] NO [Inorganics] NO [Heavy Metals]

Output: NO


Input: [System Performance Comparison] Reverse Osmosis [Microbiological] NO [Organics] YES [Radioactivity] PARTIAL [Inorganics] PARTIAL [Heavy Metals]

Output: PARTIAL


Input: [System Performance Comparison] Steam Distillation w/carbon [Microbiological] YES [Organics] YES [Radioactivity] YES [Inorganics] YES [Heavy Metals]

Output: YES


Input: [Symptoms] Fever [Cold] Rare [Flu] Usual, high (100-102°F), sometimes higher-especially in young children); lasts 3-4 days [Airborne Allergy]

Output: Never


Input: [Symptoms] Headache [Cold] Rare [Flu] Common [Airborne Allergy]

Output: Rare


Input: [Symptoms] General Aches, Pains [Cold] Slight [Flu] Usual; often severe [Airborne Allergy]

Output: Never


Input: [Symptoms] Fatigue, Weakness [Cold] Sometimes [Flu] Usual, can last up to 3 weeks [Airborne Allergy]

Output: Sometimes


Input: [Symptoms] Extreme Exhaustion [Cold] Never [Flu] Usual, at the beginning of the illness [Airborne Allergy]

Output: Never


Input: [Symptoms] Stuffy, Runny Nose [Cold] Common [Flu] Sometimes [Airborne Allergy]

Output: Common


Input: [Symptoms] Sneezing [Cold] Usual [Flu] Sometimes [Airborne Allergy]

Output: Usual


Input: [Symptoms] Sore Throat [Cold] Common [Flu] Sometimes [Airborne Allergy]

Output: Sometimes


Input: [Symptoms] Cough [Cold] Common, hacking [Flu] Common, can become severe [Airborne Allergy]

Output: Sometimes


Input: [Symptoms] Chest Discomfort [Cold] Mild to moderate [Flu] Common [Airborne Allergy]

Output: Rare


Input: [Symptoms] Treatment [Cold] -Antihistamines -Decongestants -Aspirin, acetaminophen (such as Tylenol) or ibuprofen for aches and pains [Flu] -Aspirin, acetaminophen or ibuprofen for aches, pains and fever -Antiviral medicines (see your doctor) [Airborne Allergy]

Output: -Antihistamines -Nasal steroids (prescription only) -Decongestants


Input: [Symptoms] Prevention [Cold] -Wash your hands often -Avoid close contact with anyone with a cold [Flu] -Wash your hands often -Avoid close contact with anyone with the flu -Annual vaccination -Antiviral medicines (see your doctor) [Airborne Allergy]

Output: Avoid those things that you are allergic to, such as pollen, house dust mites, mold, pet dander, cockroaches


Input: [Symptoms] Complications [Cold] Sinus congestion, middle ear infection, asthma [Flu] Bronchitis, pneumonia; can be life-threatening [Airborne Allergy]

Output: Sinus infection, asthma


Input: [Features] HP ink cartridges supply the system with fresh ink in individually replaceable containers. Six cartridges, one for each colour, must be in place for the printer to function. The colours are black, yellow, light cyan, cyan, light magenta and magenta . [Benefits] Colours are replaced only when needed. [Component]

Output: Ink cartridges


Input: [Features] The pump works in two directions, moving ink from the replaceable cartridges to the printhead reservoir and removing air from the printhead. The tubes are emptied to reduce evaporation of ink components and deposits of dried ink. [Benefits] Ink is used more efficiently because air is removed from the system without wasteful priming. [Component]

Output: Pump


Input: [Features] The ink sensor detects when ink in a cartridge is exhausted. [Benefits] The message to “Replace Cartridges Soon” gives timely and accurate information – when it appears, there is no more usable ink in the cartridge. [Component]

Output: Ink sensor


Input: [Features] Each factory installed printhead contains 3,900 nozzles on a single piece of silicon and places millions of ultra-small drops per second on the media. The onboard reservoir provides a continuous supply of ink to the printhead. The reservoir has six chambers, one for each colour. Each chamber has an internal regulator to supply ink to the printhead at constant pressure and prevent ink from escaping through the nozzles. Each chamber has a microporous filter to trap particulates before the ink reaches the drop generators. [Benefits] Precise nozzle alignment and drop volume measurement ensure exceptional photo prints. The onboard reservoir protects the printing system and with genuine HP supplies, ink is still available for printing after a cartridge is exhausted. The printer will not stop in the middle of a page. [Component]

Output: Factory installed printhead


Input: [Features] The vent chamber separates the ink from the air removed from the printhead during pumping. The ink is pumped back into the cartridge and the air is purged from the system . [Benefits] Air is eliminated from the system and ink is retained for printing. [Component]

Output: Vent chamber


Input: [Features] The ink supply station provides simple cues for correct cartridge insertions. The cues include colours and icons that match proper cartridges and mechanical features that exclude cartridges of the wrong colour. [Benefits] Easy front access and simple cues make cartridge changes effortless. [Component]

Output: Ink supply station


Input: [Assured Clear Distance] Closed Road [Improper Passing] Improper Lane / Wrong Lane [Purpose of Way]

Output: Railroad Flashers / Gates


Input: [Assured Clear Distance] Crossing Yellow Lines [Improper Passing] Improper Turn [Purpose of Way]

Output: Red Light


Input: [Assured Clear Distance] Do Not Enter [Improper Passing] Improper Starting / Backing [Purpose of Way]

Output: Reasonable Control


Input: [Assured Clear Distance] Driving Over Curb [Improper Passing] Left of Center [Purpose of Way]

Output: Stop Sign


Input: [Assured Clear Distance] Failure to Control [Improper Passing] No Turn Signal [Purpose of Way]

Output: Traffic Control Device


Input: [Assured Clear Distance] Failure to Yield [Improper Passing] One Way [Purpose of Way]

Output: U Turn


Input: [Assured Clear Distance] Flashing Red Light [Improper Passing] Peeling Tires [Purpose of Way]

Output: Weaving


Input: [Benefit] Qualifies for LEED® points; Meets stringent State and Federal VOC Regulations [Feature]

Output: Ultra low VOC content

PL Wood, Lumber, Paneling, and Trim Moulding Adhesive from Loctite Adhesives from Loctite Products Mobile Product Advisor. Expert guidance to find the best adhesive, glue and sealing solutions.


Input: [Benefit] Non-flammable and environmentally friendly [Feature]

Output: Water-based adhesive

PL Wood, Lumber, Paneling, and Trim Moulding Adhesive from Loctite Adhesives from Loctite Products Mobile Product Advisor. Expert guidance to find the best adhesive, glue and sealing solutions.


Input: [Benefit] Provides a strong, durable bond to multiple surfaces; Bonds well to wet, frozen and treated lumber [Feature]

Output: Bonds to most building materials

PL Wood, Lumber, Paneling, and Trim Moulding Adhesive from Loctite Adhesives from Loctite Products Mobile Product Advisor. Expert guidance to find the best adhesive, glue and sealing solutions.


Input: [Benefit] Will bridge minor gaps when bonding irregular surfaces; Helps reduce squeaks and sound transmission [Feature]

Output: Gap filling

PL Wood, Lumber, Paneling, and Trim Moulding Adhesive from Loctite Adhesives from Loctite Products Mobile Product Advisor. Expert guidance to find the best adhesive, glue and sealing solutions.


Input: [Benefit] Eliminates the use of harsh cleaning Chemicals [Feature]

Output: Easy cleanup with water (uncured adhesive)

PL Wood, Lumber, Paneling, and Trim Moulding Adhesive from Loctite Adhesives from Loctite Products Mobile Product Advisor. Expert guidance to find the best adhesive, glue and sealing solutions.


Input: [Benefit] Great for indoor projects  no strong solvent odor [Feature]

Output: Low odor

PL Wood, Lumber, Paneling, and Trim Moulding Adhesive from Loctite Adhesives from Loctite Products Mobile Product Advisor. Expert guidance to find the best adhesive, glue and sealing solutions.


Input: Oxidation ...... ...... Recelline oligopeptide Recelline oligopeptide ......

Texture Texture imperfections of aging skin


Input: Energy Energy undefined Schizophyllan An active ingredient of biotechnological origin ...... ...... OligoHyaferre Sodium hyaluronate oligosaccharides ......

Texture Texture imperfections of aging skin


Input: Imunity Imunity ...... HySilk Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid OligoHyaferre Sodium hyaluronate oligosaccharides Carboxy- methylglucan An active ingredient of biotechnological origin Tenneliderm Chemically modified hyaluronic acid by acylation

Output: Carboxy- methylglucan An active ingredient of biotechnological origin

Texture Texture imperfections of aging skin


Input: Communication Communication HySilk Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid Tenneliderm Chemically modified hyaluronic acid by acylation Schizophyllan An active ingredient of biotechnological origin ...... TanActine An active ingredient of biotechnological origin

Output: Hyaluronic acid Standard and high weight hyaluronic acid

Texture Texture imperfections of aging skin


Input: Epidermal mechanisms Epidermal mechanisms Hyaluronic acid Cellcon Standard and high weight hyaluronic acid Cellcon ...... ...... ...... ......

Output: HyActive Very low molecular weight hyaluronic acid

Texture Texture imperfections of aging skin


Input: Dermal mechanisms Dermal mechanisms ...... ...... HyActive Glutaprol Very low molecular weight hyaluronic acid Hexyl ester of α-ketoglutarate Glutaprol Elaself Hexyl ester of α-ketoglutarate Pentapeptide ......

Texture Texture imperfections of aging skin


Input: [Observation] Tendrils Drooping or wilted [Severe Drought Stress]

Output: Yellow, dried or abscised

#208 - July 13, 2012 | Midwest Grape and Wine Industry Institute


Input: [Observation] Shoot Tips Compressed [Severe Drought Stress]

Output: Aborted

#208 - July 13, 2012 | Midwest Grape and Wine Industry Institute


Input: [Observation] Leaf orientation to mid-day sun Drooping leaves, blades not oriented to receive full sun [Severe Drought Stress]

Output: Leaves curling or dried

#208 - July 13, 2012 | Midwest Grape and Wine Industry Institute


Input: [Observation] Leaf temperature (press between palm & hands or check with infrared thermometer) Warm to touch at mid-day (>100 F) [Severe Drought Stress]

Output: Much greater than 100 F

#208 - July 13, 2012 | Midwest Grape and Wine Industry Institute


Input: [Observation] Leaf color (basal to mid-soot leaves) Grayish green to light green [Severe Drought Stress]

Output: Light green to yellowing

#208 - July 13, 2012 | Midwest Grape and Wine Industry Institute


Input: [Observation] Fruit cluster Berry set may be reduced if stressed during bloom [Severe Drought Stress]

Output: Berries become flaccid if stress oges past veraison

#208 - July 13, 2012 | Midwest Grape and Wine Industry Institute


Input: [WIPO form reference] MM5 [Swiss francs (CHF)] 177 [Australian Dollars (AUD)] 221 [WIPO form title]

Output: Request to Change Ownership


Input: [WIPO form reference] MM6 [Swiss francs (CHF)] 177 [Australian Dollars (AUD)] 221 [WIPO form title]

Output: Request for limitations of the Goods and Services


Input: [WIPO form reference] MM7 [Swiss francs (CHF)] Free [Australian Dollars (AUD)] Free [WIPO form title]

Output: Request for Renunciation


Input: [WIPO form reference] MM8 [Swiss francs (CHF)] Free [Australian Dollars (AUD)] Free [WIPO form title]

Output: Request for the recording of a Cancellation of the International Registration


Input: [WIPO form reference] MM9 [Swiss francs (CHF)] 150 [Australian Dollars (AUD)] 187 [WIPO form title]

Output: Request for Change in Name and/or Address of Holder


Input: [WIPO form reference] MM10 [Swiss francs (CHF)] Free [Australian Dollars (AUD)] Free [WIPO form title]

Output: Request for Change in Name and/or Address of Representative


Input: [WIPO form reference] MM12 [Swiss francs (CHF)] Free [Australian Dollars (AUD)] Free [WIPO form title]

Output: Appointment of a Representative


Input: [Product] Maintenance [Traditional Ceramic Tile] Grouting can be prone to mold or mildew over time. [Acrylic]

Output: Easy to clean and impervious to bacteria, mold, and mildew.

Acrylic vs. Traditional Tile | All Bath Concepts, LLC | Havertown, Broomall, Newtown Square PA


Input: [Product] Affordability [Traditional Ceramic Tile] Generally more costly than acrylic systems due to the materials and labor required. [Acrylic]

Output: More budget friendly than a traditional tile remodel.

Acrylic vs. Traditional Tile | All Bath Concepts, LLC | Havertown, Broomall, Newtown Square PA


Input: [Product] Durability [Traditional Ceramic Tile] Individual tiles can be replaced as needed. [Acrylic]

Output: 4 layer acrylic material for superior durability & chemical resistance. Guaranteed not to fade, chip or crack.

Acrylic vs. Traditional Tile | All Bath Concepts, LLC | Havertown, Broomall, Newtown Square PA


Input: [Product] Installation [Traditional Ceramic Tile] Individual tiles require a more custom and involved installation process. [Acrylic]

Output: Fast and clean installation- often in one day. Exclusive installation processes using only the most current adhesion technologies.

Acrylic vs. Traditional Tile | All Bath Concepts, LLC | Havertown, Broomall, Newtown Square PA


Input: [Product] Options [Traditional Ceramic Tile] Valued for its aesthetic appeal and almost infinite choice of styles and colors. [Acrylic]

Output: A large selection of color and style options to choose from.

Acrylic vs. Traditional Tile | All Bath Concepts, LLC | Havertown, Broomall, Newtown Square PA


Input: [Product] Flexibility [Traditional Ceramic Tile] Good for non-standard sized areas. [Acrylic]

Output: Custom crafted for various sizes.

Acrylic vs. Traditional Tile | All Bath Concepts, LLC | Havertown, Broomall, Newtown Square PA


Input: [Product] Warranty [Traditional Ceramic Tile] N/A [Acrylic]

Output: Lifetime Warranty on product & installation.

Acrylic vs. Traditional Tile | All Bath Concepts, LLC | Havertown, Broomall, Newtown Square PA


Input: [Herbal] Echinacea [Drug] Anabolic steroids, amiodarone, methotrexate, ketoconazole [Effect]

Output: Toxic effects on liver

Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B - CVS Caremark Specialty Pharmacy


Input: [Herbal] Feverfew [Drug] NSAIDs Blood thinning agents [Effect]

Output: Decreased effect of feverfew Increased risk for bleeding

Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B - CVS Caremark Specialty Pharmacy


Input: [Herbal] Garlic [Drug] Aspirin, blood thinning agents [Effect]

Output: Affects blood clotting

Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B - CVS Caremark Specialty Pharmacy


Input: [Herbal] Ginkgo biloba [Drug] Anticoagulants, aspirin, NSAIDs Anti-seizure medicines, tricyclic antidepressants [Effect]

Output: Increased risk of bleeding Increased risk of seizures

Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B - CVS Caremark Specialty Pharmacy


Input: [Herbal] Ginseng [Drug] MAO inhibitors Corticosteroids Warfarin [Effect]

Output: Headache, tremors, mania May increase toxic effects of steroids Affects blood clotting

Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B - CVS Caremark Specialty Pharmacy


Input: [Herbal] Siberian ginseng [Drug] Digoxin [Effect]

Output: Elevated blood levels of digoxin

Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B - CVS Caremark Specialty Pharmacy


Input: [Herbal] Kava [Drug] Benzodiazepines [Effect]

Output: Sedation, dizziness, confusion

Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B - CVS Caremark Specialty Pharmacy


Input: [Herbal] Ma huang (ephedra) [Drug] Antidepressants, stimulants [Effect]

Output: Increased effect of ephedra, seizures

Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B - CVS Caremark Specialty Pharmacy


Input: [Herbal] St. John's wort [Drug] Piroxicam, tetracyclines Antidepressants, stimulants Theophylline [Effect]

Output: Increased sensitivity to light Increased toxic effects Decreased theophylline levels in the blood

Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B - CVS Caremark Specialty Pharmacy


Input: [Herbal] Saw palmetto [Drug] Estrogen [Effect]

Output: Increased effect of saw palmetto

Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B - CVS Caremark Specialty Pharmacy


Input: [Herbal] Valerian [Drug] Sleeping pills, anti-anxiety medications, muscle relaxants [Effect]

Output: Sedation, confusion, dizziness

Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B - CVS Caremark Specialty Pharmacy


Input: [Type of Deposit] Bronze [Base Metal] Steel [Bath Ingredients]

Output: Stannous sulfate, copper sulfate, and sulfuric acid

Pollution Prevention in the Plating Process


Input: [Type of Deposit] Cadmium [Base Metal] Aluminum Copper alloys Steel [Bath Ingredients]

Output: Cadmium sulfate and hydrofluoric acid Cadmium oxide and sodium hydroxide Cadmium oxide and sodium hydroxide

Pollution Prevention in the Plating Process


Input: [Type of Deposit] Copper [Base Metal] Aluminum Steel Zinc [Bath Ingredients]

Output: Copper sulfate and ethylenediamine or hydrofluoric acid Copper sulfate and sulfuric acid Copper sulfate, tartaric acid, and ammonia

Pollution Prevention in the Plating Process


Input: [Type of Deposit] Gold [Base Metal] Copper alloys [Bath Ingredients]

Output: Hydrogen tetrachloroaurate and ethanol

Pollution Prevention in the Plating Process


Input: [Type of Deposit] Nickel [Base Metal] Copper alloys Steel Zinc [Bath Ingredients]

Output: Nickel sulfate, ammonium nickel sulfate, and sodium thiosulfate Nickel sulfate Nickel sulfate and sodium chloride

Pollution Prevention in the Plating Process


Input: [Type of Deposit] Silver [Base Metal] Copper alloys [Bath Ingredients]

Output: Silver nitrate, ammonia, and sodium thiosulfate

Pollution Prevention in the Plating Process


Input: [Type of Deposit] Tin [Base Metal] Aluminum Copper alloys Steel Zinc [Bath Ingredients]

Output: Soduim stannate Stannous chloride, thiourea, and sulfuric acid Stannous sulfate and sulfuric acid Stannous chloride

Pollution Prevention in the Plating Process


Input: [Type of Deposit] Zinc [Base Metal] Aluminum Steel [Bath Ingredients]

Output: Zinc oxide and sodium hydroxide Zinc chloride and ammonium chloride

Pollution Prevention in the Plating Process


Input: [Nominal Tons Refrigeration] 84K [Before Sure-Start] 183A [After Sure-Start] 55A [Motor Size]

Output: 7hp


Input: [Nominal Tons Refrigeration] 72K [Before Sure-Start] 150A [After Sure-Start] 40A [Motor Size]

Output: 6hp


Input: [Nominal Tons Refrigeration] 60K [Before Sure-Start] 130A [After Sure-Start] 36A [Motor Size]

Output: 5hp


Input: [Nominal Tons Refrigeration] 48K [Before Sure-Start] 100A [After Sure-Start] 29A [Motor Size]

Output: 4hp


Input: [Nominal Tons Refrigeration] 36K [Before Sure-Start] 75A [After Sure-Start] 23A [Motor Size]

Output: 3hp


Input: [Nominal Tons Refrigeration] 24K [Before Sure-Start] 50A [After Sure-Start] 15A [Motor Size]

Output: 2hp


Input: [1] Beef [2] Baby Bok Choi Cabbage [3] Celery [4] Cilantro (Coriander) [0]

Output: Spinach


Input: [1] Chives [2] Rabbit [3] Turtle [4] Turtle [0]

Output: Milk


Input: [1] Sweet Potato [2] Yellow Day-lily [3] Crab [4] Watermelon [0]

Output: Mandarin Orange


Input: [1] Pomegranate [2] Donkey [3] Eggplant [4] Fried Tofu [0]

Output: Turnip or Radish


Input: [1] Garlic [2] Oyster/Clam [3] Chicken [4] Goose [0]

Output: Shrimp or Prawns


Input: [1] Dog [2] Pumpkin [3] Worcestershire Sauce [4] Pear [0]

Output: Pumpkin


Input: [1] Crucian Carp [2] Chinese eel or catfish [3] Fragrant Melon [4] Eel [0]

Output: Chicken


Input: [1] Honey [2] Beef [3] Hairy Crab [4] Dried Plums [0]

Output: Pome (Pear/Apple)


Input: [1] Duck Eggs [2] Water Chestnut [3] Grapes [4] Pear [0]

Output: Anti-inflammatory Medicine


Input: [1] Pear [2] Pork [3] Camel [4] Worcestershire Sauce [0]

Output: Chicken’s Eggs