Input: [Mineral] Copper [% RDI In Peanut Products*] 10% [Uses in the Body]

Output: Important for the formation of hemoglobin, health of bones, blood vessels and nerves.


Input: [Mineral] Phosphorous [% RDI In Peanut Products*] 10% [Uses in the Body]

Output: Component of all soft tissues that is fundamental to growth, maintenance and repair of bones and teeth.


Input: [Mineral] Potassium [% RDI In Peanut Products*] 10% [Uses in the Body]

Output: Needed to ensure water balance in the body and in the creation of protein. It also helps release energy from nutrients and aids in nerve impulse transmission.


Input: [Mineral] Zinc [% RDI In Peanut Products*] 6% [Uses in the Body]

Output: Aids in the formation of protein, wound healing, blood formation, taste perception, appetite, night vision and general growth and maintenance of all tissues.


Input: [Mineral] Iron [% RDI In Peanut Products*] 4% [Uses in the Body]

Output: Aids in the transport and distribution of oxygen in the body's cells.


Input: [Mineral] Calcium [% RDI In Peanut Products*] 2% [Uses in the Body]

Output: Needed for the development and maintenance of healthy bones and teeth.


Input: [Term] Abaxial Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Away from the axis of a body part. In Therapeutic Farriery refers to the digit or foot.

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Input: [Term] Abscess Pathological process [Definition]

Output: An accumulation of purulent exudate. In the foot, this usually refers to a localised accumulation of exudate between the germinal and keratinised layers of the epithelium, most commonly subsolar or submural.

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Input: [Term] Acute laminitis Disease [Definition]

Output: 1) The initial stages of clinical laminitis. 2) The phase of laminitis beginning with the onset of clinical signs that lasts until either resolution or displacement of the distal phalanx occurs.

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Input: [Term] Angle of the sole Anatomical Angulus soleae (medialis and lateralis) [Definition]

Output: Palmarmost or plantarmost part of the crura of the sole between the hoof wall at the heel and the bar. Synonym: seat of corn.

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Input: [Term] Arteriovenous anastomosis Anatomical [Definition]

Output: A direct communication between the arterial and venous circulations without an intervening capillary bed.

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Input: [Term] Axial Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Towards the axis of a body part. In Therapeutic Farriery refers to the digit or foot.

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Input: [Term] Balance Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: An anatomical and functional concept that describes the relationship between the hoof capsule, the underlying musculoskeletal system and the ground. Can be considered as a subclassification or a separate definition to conformation. ‘In balance’ is best described as a harmonious relationship between the hoof capsule and the deep musculoskeletal structures that is most likely to permit lasting soundness.

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Input: [Term] Bar [Definition]

Output: 1) The inflexion of the hoof wall that lies between the crura of the sole and paracuneal sulcus; 2) Any part of a shoe that extends from one branch towards the other. May be partial or complete.

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Input: [Term] Basement membrane Anatomical [Definition]

Output: A thin membrane underlying a layer of epithelial cells. In the foot it underlies the stratum basale of the epidermis. It conforms to the surface of the dermal papillae and lamellae.

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Input: [Term] Bilateral Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Pertaining to both sides of the body, i.e. left and right limb.

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Input: [Term] Breakover Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: The phase of the stride between the time the heel lifts off the ground and the time the toe lifts off the ground.

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Input: [Term] Breakover point (point of breakover) Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: The most dorsal part of the ground surface, either the hoof capsule in the unshod horse or the shoe in the shod horse that is in contact with the ground at the moment the heels begin to rise off the ground.

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Input: [Term] Broken-back foot-pastern axis Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: The angle that the dorsal hoof wall makes with the ground is lower than the angle the dorsum of the pastern makes with the ground. This angle can be measured using radiographs but it is difficult to measure accurately because it changes with positioning and weightbearing.

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Input: [Term] Broken-forward foot-pastern axis Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: The angle that the dorsal hoof wall makes with the ground is greater than the angle the dorsum of the pastern makes with the ground. This angle can be measured using radiographs but it is difficult to measure accurately because it changes with positioning and weightbearing.

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Input: [Term] Bruise Pathological process [Definition]

Output: Haemorrhage within tissues usually caused by blunt trauma. In the foot most commonly occurs in the solar dermis and is seen when extravasated blood migrates into the epidermis. May be focal or diffuse.

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Input: [Term] Buttress Anatomical [Definition]

Output: The most palmar/plantar aspect of the hoof wall at the heels. Formed at the point of inflexion of the wall at the heels. Synonym: angle of the wall.

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Input: [Term] Buttress foot Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: A change in shape of the foot characterised by a prominence at the dorsal coronet caused by an exostosis on the extensor process of the distal phalanx.

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Input: [Term] Canker Disease [Definition]

Output: A chronic, hypertrophic, moist podermatitis that usually affects the frog, bars and adjacent sole. Often accompanied by a foul odour.

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Input: [Term] Capsular rotation Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Describes the divergence of the dorsal hoof wall from the dorsal parietal surface of the distal phalanx independent of the relationship of the distal phalanx with the phalangeal axis. Results from laminitis or white line disease.

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Input: [Term] Chronic laminitis Disease [Definition]

Output: The phase of laminitis that begins with separation of the dermal and epidermal lamellae resulting in mechanical collapse of the foot. Results in displacement of the distal phalanx relative to its normal relationship with the hoof capsule.

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Input: [Term] Club foot Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: An upright conformation of the foot associated with a flexural deformity of the distal interphalangeal joint. The dorsal hoof wall angle is steep accompanied by a broken-forward footpastern axis. The distance between the heels is normal.

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Input: [Term] Conformation Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: The size and shape of the distal limb determined by the shape and size of the individual structures of the limb and the spatial relationship between them.

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Input: [Term] Contracted heels Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Decreased width of the palmar/plantar aspect of the foot so that the heel bulbs and buttresses are closer together than normal. Associated with a decrease in frog width relative to the length. May be associated with elongated or collapsed heels.

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Input: [Term] Corium Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Synonym for dermis.

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Input: [Term] Corn Disease [Definition]

Output: Bruise in the angle of the sole.

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Input: [Term] Corona Anatomical Corona [Definition]

Output: Band-like proximal portion of the hoof, including epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue deep and distal to the limbus.

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Input: [Term] Coronal Anatomical Coronalis [Definition]

Output: Pertaining to a coronal structure. Specifically, the corona of the foot.

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Input: [Term] Coronary band Anatomical Corona [Definition]

Output: Synonym for corona.

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Input: [Term] Coronary groove Anatomical Sulcus coronalis [Definition]

Output: A groove in the proximal border of the hoof capsule that contains the germinal layers of the epidermis, the dermis, and subcutaneous tissue of the coronary integument. Synonym: coronary sulcus.

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Input: [Term] Coronet Anatomical Margo coronalis [Definition]

Output: Proximal border of the hoof capsule wall.

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Input: [Term] Crena Anatomical Crena marginis solearis [Definition]

Output: A shallow notch in the dorsal solar margin of the distal phalanx (P3).

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Input: [Term] Cuneate Anatomical Cuneus [Definition]

Output: Pertaining to the frog.

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Input: [Term] Dermal lamellae Anatomical Lamellae dermales [Definition]

Output: Lamellae formed by the parietal dermis, which interdigitate with the epidermal lamellae.

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Input: [Term] Dermis Anatomical Dermis [Definition]

Output: Layer of integument between the subcutaneous tissue and the epidermis. Composed of connective tissue, vessels and nerves.

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Input: [Term] Derotation Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: See realignment of distal phalanx.

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Input: [Term] Developmental laminitis Disease [Definition]

Output: The phase of laminitis between the initiating cause and the development of lameness. Synonym: prodromal laminitis.

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Input: [Term] Digit Anatomical [Definition]

Output: The extremity of the limb distal to the metacarpophalangeal joint.

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Input: [Term] Digital cushion Anatomical Pulvinus digitalis [Definition]

Output: Modified subcutaneous tissue composed of fat, connective, and elastic tissue. The digital cushion is the sum of the cuneate (frog) and toric (bulbar) cushions. Forms the bulbs of the heels. Thought to function by dissipating energy.

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Input: [Term] Distal displacement of the third phalanx Pathological process [Definition]

Output: Even movement of the distal phalanx distally within the hoof capsule in horses with laminitis such that the distal phalanx remains in alignment with the dorsal hoof wall and the phalangeal axis. Often referred to as a ‘sinker’. As opposed to rotation of the distal phalanx.

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Input: [Term] Distal phalanx Anatomical Phalanx distalis [Definition]

Output: Most distal bone of the limb. Encased within the hoof capsule. Synonyms: third phalanx, coffin bone, os ungulare and P3.

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Input: [Term] Dorsal Anatomical [Definition]

Output: In the limbs this refers to the cranial facing surfaces from the carpus and hock distally. Opposite to ventral, palmar and plantar.

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Input: [Term] Dropped sole Pathological process [Definition]

Output: Collapse of the normal arch or concavity of the sole so that the sole is flat or convex.

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Input: [Term] Duckett’s bridge Descriptive (farrier) [Definition]

Output: Refers to a transverse line drawn across the centre of the foot. The bridge lies on an imaginary line drawn vertically through the centre of rotation of the distal interphalangeal joint and corresponds to the widest part of the foot. Provides a good reference point for trimming the foot.

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Input: [Term] Duckett’s dot Descriptive (farrier) [Definition]

Output: An external reference point located 10 mm behind the apex of the trimmed frog on the average size foot. Reference point which is used to locate the centre of the distal phalanx.

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Input: [Term] Dynamic balance Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: The concept of balance applied to feet of an animal in motion. Mediolateral dynamic balance describes the relationship between the medial and lateral side of the foot as it lands. Dorsopalmar dynamic balance describes the relationship between the toe and the heels as the foot lands.

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Input: [Term] Epidermal lamellae Anatomical Lamellae epidermales [Definition]

Output: Lamellae formed by the parietal epidermis.

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Input: [Term] Epidermis Anatomical Epidermis [Definition]

Output: Most superficial layer of the skin or integument.

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Input: [Term] False sole Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: A false sole is a layer of cornified epithelium that is detached from an underlying layer of cornified solar epithelium that is attached to germinal epithelium and dermis in the normal fashion. May result from a previous abscess.

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Input: [Term] Flare Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: A local or general deviation of the hoof wall away from the central axis of the foot.

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Input: [Term] Flat footed Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: A hoof capsule that has no concavity to the sole.

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Input: [Term] Flexural Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Abnormal flexion of a joint, frequently the distal deformity interphalangeal or metacarpophalangeal joint, caused by relative shortening of the musculotendinous structures on the flexor surface of the limb.

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Input: [Term] Floating Descriptive (farrier) [Definition]

Output: To unload a section of the foot by creating a space between the foot and the shoe.

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Input: [Term] Foot Anatomical [Definition]

Output: The specialised extremity of the digit. The hoof and all structures enclosed within it.

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Input: [Term] Foot-pastern axis FPA Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: The axis formed by the dorsal surface of the hoof wall and axis FPA the dorsal surface of the pastern viewed from the lateral aspect.

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Input: [Term] Founder Pathological process [Definition]

Output: A lay term for chronic laminitis: the latter term is preferred.

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Input: [Term] Frog Anatomical Cuneus ungulae [Definition]

Output: The ‘digital pad’ of the horse which includes the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue. It lies between medial and lateral bars and crura of the sole.

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Input: [Term] Gravel Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: A lay term for a variety of abscesses involving the dermal, soft tissue structures of the foot, especially those that drain at the coronary band.

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Input: [Term] Heel Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Palmar portion of the foot that includes the bulbs and the palmarmost aspects of the wall, sole and frog.

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Input: [Term] Heel bulb Anatomical Torus ungulae [Definition]

Output: Integument immediately proximal to the point of inflexion of the wall palmarly/plantarly. The stratum corneum forms the bulbs of the hoof capsule and the subcutaneous tissue forms the palmar part of the digital cushion.

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Input: [Term] Hoof Anatomical Ungula [Definition]

Output: Integument of the foot and includes the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue (tela subcutanea).

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Input: [Term] Hoof angle Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: The angle the dorsal hoof wall makes with the ground.

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Input: [Term] Hoof capsule Anatomical Capsula ungulae [Definition]

Output: Horny hoof, formed by the cornified or horny epidermis (stratum corneum) of the limbus, corona, wall, sole, frog and heel bulbs.

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Input: [Term] Hoof-pastern axis Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Synonym: foot-pastern axis

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Input: [Term] Hoof rings Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Rings formed in the hoof wall distal to the coronet that are associated with variations in hoof wall growth.

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Input: [Term] Hoof wall Anatomical Paries corneus [Definition]

Output: Horny wall formed by the stratum internum, stratum medium and stratum externum.

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Input: [Term] Hoof wall separation Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Disruption of the hoof wall’s structural integrity. Commonly seen where all or part of the stratum medium is separated from the stratum internum.

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Input: [Term] Horn-lamellar distance (HL) Descriptive (radiographic) [Definition]

Output: Distance measured between the dorsal parietal surface of the distal phalanx and the outer surface of the hoof wall. Synonym for the thickness of the dorsal parietal hoof (preferred).

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Input: [Term] Insensitive lamellae Anatomical [Definition]

Output: A historic synonym for epidermal lamellae.

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Input: [Term] Jamming Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Jargon that describes the proximal displacement of the coronary band due to excessive loading of the wall distal to that area.

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Input: [Term] Keratoma Disease [Definition]

Output: A tumour of the keratin producing cells of the epidermis of the hoof.

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Input: [Term] Lamella Anatomical [Definition]

Output: A thin flat layer. Ridges formed by interdigitation of the parietal dermis (dermal lamellae) and epidermis (epidermal lamellae) that extend in a proximal to distal direction in the wall of the hoof. Synonym: lamina.

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Input: [Term] Lamellar Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Pertaining to the lamella. Synonym: laminar.

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Input: [Term] Lamina Anatomical Lamina [Definition]

Output: Used interchangeably with lamella, though the latter is preferred.

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Input: [Term] Laminitic rings Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Refers to unequal hoof wall growth at the coronet that results in a disparity of growth between the toe and the heels i.e. unequal width of rings, which are further apart at the heels than the toe.

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Input: [Term] Laminitis Pathological process [Definition]

Output: Idiopathic inflammation or ischaemia of the submural structures of the foot. Divided into developmental, acute and chronic.

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Input: [Term] Lateral cartilage Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Synonym: ungual cartilage.

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Input: [Term] Limbus Anatomical Limbus [Definition]

Output: Modified band of integument between the skin and the hoof that forms the softer horn of the stratum externum. Synonym: periople.

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Input: [Term] Limbic groove Anatomical Sulcus limbalis [Definition]

Output: Narrow groove in the stratum corneum of the limbic integument immediately proximal to the coronary groove that contains the germinal layers of the epidermis, the dermis and subcutaneous tissue.

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Input: [Term] Long toe, low heel Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Describes a foot that is considered to have excessive toe length relative to the conformation of the heel.

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Input: [Term] Natural balance Descriptive [Definition]

Output: Hoof conformation that is modelled after the foot in its (farrier term) natural state i.e. feral horses.

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Input: [Term] Onychomycosis Pathological process [Definition]

Output: A mycotic disease of the nails in humans. There is no direct proven corollary in horses.

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Input: [Term] Palmar Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Used to describe the caudal facing aspect of the forelimb from the carpus distally. The opposite of dorsal.

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Input: [Term] Palmar/plantar angle of distal phalanx Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Angle between the plane of the solar margin of the distal phalanx and the ground measured from a lateral radiograph. Angle can be positive or negative. In fact the angle is distal rather than palmar/plantar.

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Input: [Term] Parietal Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Pertaining to or forming the paries or wall of a cavity. Refers to the wall of the hoof, e.g. parietal dermis, parietal epidermis, parietal surface of the distal phalanx.

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Input: [Term] Pedal osteitis Pathological process [Definition]

Output: A radiographic diagnosis associated with osteopenia of the margin of the distal phalanx. Thought to be caused by inflammation of the sole.

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Input: [Term] Periople Anatomical Limbus [Definition]

Output: Synonym: limbus

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Input: [Term] Phalangeal rotation Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Describes rotation of the dorsal surface of the distal phalanx palmarly/plantarly from its normal orientation and relationship with the middle and proximal phalanges, usually occurring concurrently with capsular rotation.

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Input: [Term] Plantar Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Used to describe the caudal facing aspect of the hindlimb from the tarsus distally. Opposite of dorsal.

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Input: [Term] Prolapsed sole Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: The sole has developed a convexity distal to the solar margin of the distal phalanx.

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Input: [Term] Quarters Paries pars lateralis/medialis [Definition]

Output: Abaxial portions of the wall that border the toe dorsally and the heels palmarly. The boundaries are poorly defined.

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Input: [Term] Quittor Disease [Definition]

Output: Infection and necrosis of the ungual cartilage.

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Input: [Term] Realignment of distal phalanx Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: A term used to describe realigning the palmar/plantar solar surface of the distal phalanx with the normal weightbearing surface of the hoof.

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Input: [Term] Rotation of the distal phalanx Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Rotation of the distal phalanx can refer to either deviation of the dorsal surface of the distal phalanx from the wall (capsular rotation) or from the axis of the phalanges (phalangeal rotation), but if unspecified capsular rotation is usually assumed to be the default meaning.

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Input: [Term] Seat of corn Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Synonym: angle of the sole.

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Input: [Term] Seedy toe Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Cavitation in the distal hoof wall, usually dorsally, involving the stratum internum and/or stratum medium. Commonly seen as widening of the sole wall junction.

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Input: [Term] Sensitive lamellae Anatomical [Definition]

Output: A historic synonym for dermal lamellae.

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Input: [Term] Sheared heels [Definition]

Output: Displacement of one heel bulb proximally relative to the adjacent heel bulb. Thought to result from abnormal loading on one side of the foot.

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Input: [Term] Sinker Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: See distal displacement of the distal phalanx.

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Input: [Term] Solar Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Pertaining to the sole.

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Input: [Term] Sole Anatomical Solea [Definition]

Output: That part of the hoof bordered by the wall, bars and frog.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Static balance Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: The concept of balance applied to a horse’s feet with the animal at rest; applies to the symmetry of the limb from the dorsal viewpoint and the foot-pastern axis from the lateral viewpoint.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Stratum basale Stratum basale [Definition]

Output: Single layer of cells attached to the basement membrane.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Stratum corneum Stratum corneum [Definition]

Output: Formed from dead keratinocytes

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Stratum externum Anatomical Stratum externum [Definition]

Output: Stratum corneum of the limbic (perioplic) epithelium. Synonym: stratum tectorium.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Stratum germinativum Stratum germinativum [Definition]

Output: Collective term for the stratum basale and stratum spinosum.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Stratum internum Anatomical Stratum internum [Definition]

Output: Stratum corneum of the parietal epithelium.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Stratum lamellateum Anatomical Stratum lamellateum [Definition]

Output: Synonym: stratum internum (deprecated).

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Stratum medium Anatomical Stratum medium [Definition]

Output: Stratum corneum of the coronary epithelium.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Stratum spinosum [Definition]

Output: Layer between the stratum basale and stratum corneum several cells thick in which the prickle cells generate keratin filaments.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Stratum tectorium Anatomical Stratum externum [Definition]

Output: Deprecated in favour of synonym: stratum externum.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Sulcus Anatomical Sulcus [Definition]

Output: Groove.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Third phalanx Anatomical [Definition]

Output: See distal phalanx.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Thrush Disease [Definition]

Output: A moist exudative dermatitis that involves the central and lateral sulci of the frog.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Underrun Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: Describes angulation of the hoof wall towards the axis of the limb so that the hoof wall lies inside the expected position of the hoof wall in relation to the distal phalanx.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Underrun heels Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: The angle of the heels is considerably less than the angle of the dorsal hoof wall. The horn tubules are commonly folded under the bulbs of the heels.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Ungual cartilages Anatomical Cartilago ungularae [Definition]

Output: The cartilage of the hoof that is attached to the palmar/plantar process of the distal phalanx. There is a medial and lateral ungual cartilage. Synonyms: lateral cartilage, collateral cartilage.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] Unilateral Anatomical [Definition]

Output: Pertaining to one side of the body, e.g. left or right limb.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] White line disease Descriptive (clinical) [Definition]

Output: A keratolytic process involving the deeper nonpigmented zone of the stratum medium.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Term] White line Anatomical Zona alba [Definition]

Output: The junction between the hoof wall and the sole. Actually this junction is seen as a yellow line on the solar surface of the foot.

Equine Therapeutic Farriery | Dr. Stephen O'Grady, veterinarians, farriers, books, articles


Input: [Compound] 2-butanol [Notes] 1-Butanol smells like permanent marker (Sharpie) [Odor]

Output: strong alcoholic


Input: [Compound] octane [Notes] octyl chloride smells faintly of oranges [Odor]

Output: Gasoline-like, car exhaust


Input: [Compound] 2-propyl-1 pentanol [Notes] 1-Pentanol smells like paint thinner [Odor]

Output: green banana


Input: [Compound] nonanal [Notes] attracts mosquitoes [Odor]

Output: strong fruity or floral


Input: [Compound] dihydro-4-methyl-2(3H)-furanone [Notes] 5-butyl-4-methyloxolan-2-one is known as "whisky lactone" [Odor]

Output: strong coconut aroma


Input: [Compound] nonanoic acid [Notes] armpits of males over 30 [Odor]

Output: rancid beer, old cooking oil


Input: [Compound] dodecanal [Notes] Pure, synthetic qualities of this fatty aldehyde are used in traces in perfumery for "fresh laundry"-like effects. [Odor]

Output: Soapy, waxy, aldehydic, citrus, orange rindy with floral nuances


Input: [0] Bilabial [1] -- [2]

Output: closed lips


Input: [0] Interdental [1] -- [2]

Output: tongue tip between teeth


Input: [0] Alveolar [1] -- [2]

Output: tongue tip at ridge just back of upper teeth


Input: [0] Alveopaltal [1] -- [2]

Output: tongue tip against back of lower teeth and curved front of tongue at roof of mouth just back of alveolar ridge


Input: [0] Velar [1] -- [2]

Output: back of tongue at back of mouth roof


Input: [0] Pharyngal [1] -- [2]

Output: Open throat for free passage of air


Input: [Layer] 1 [Materials] PET,PSA [Functions] Protect the protection layer [Structure]

Output: Surface protection film

BenQ Materials, the top four manufacturers of polarizer in the world.


Input: [Layer] 2 [Materials] TAC [Functions] Protect PVA layer [Structure]

Output: Protection layer

BenQ Materials, the top four manufacturers of polarizer in the world.


Input: [Layer] 3 [Materials] PVA [Functions] Convert un-defined light into polarized light [Structure]

Output: Polarized light function layer

BenQ Materials, the top four manufacturers of polarizer in the world.


Input: [Layer] 4 [Materials] TAC [Functions] Protect PVA layer [Structure]

Output: Protection layer

BenQ Materials, the top four manufacturers of polarizer in the world.


Input: [Layer] 5 [Materials] PSA [Functions] Board base plaster [Structure]

Output: Agglutinative paste

BenQ Materials, the top four manufacturers of polarizer in the world.


Input: [Layer] 6 [Materials] PET [Functions] Agglutinate paste protection [Structure]

Output: Release film

BenQ Materials, the top four manufacturers of polarizer in the world.


Input: [Website] Amsterdam Marijuana Seeds SHIPPING : WORLDWIDE [Our Seed Bank Comments]

Output: Amsterdam Marijuana Seeds is our top pick and for good reason. With their offer of 20 FREE seeds with every order, and an excellent selection of over 40 premium marijuana strains, including Big Bud, Northern Lights, Super Skunk, Haze, Medijuana and more, you can expect your grow room to literally bulge with bud come harvest time. With 20 FREE MARIJUANA SEEDS WITH EVERY ORDER, or in other words, 30 Marijuana Seeds, that's a lot of bud for your money! :D Amsterdam Marijuana Seeds are among the biggest cannabis seed banks online.

Marijuana Seed Bank Reviews: January 2013


Input: [Website] Buy Dutch Seeds SHIPPING : WORLDWIDE [Our Seed Bank Comments]

Output: Buy Dutch Seeds is yes, you guessed it, a Dutch seed bank! In our opinion their main strength is their range of outdoor marijuana seeds including kc 33 x master kush, but they all also stock a few rare indoor beauties such as blackberry and AK 48, which are bound to impress your friends!

Marijuana Seed Bank Reviews: January 2013


Input: [Website] Nirvana Seeds SHIPPING : WORLDWIDE EXCEPT TO BULGARIA, ESTONIA AND JAPAN [Our Seed Bank Comments]

Output: One of the major Dutch seed banks, and in our opinion, also one of the best. Not only do they stock an excellent selection of marijuana seeds at very reasonable prices, but also nutes that will make your grow room thrive. Nirvana Seeds also offer a fantastic customer service team, a monthly newsletter, weekly special deals, and a knowledge base.

Marijuana Seed Bank Reviews: January 2013


Input: [Website] Pick & Mix Seeds SHIPPING : WORLDWIDE [Our Seed Bank Comments]

Output: Pick & Mix Seeds are a UK based marijuana seed supplier. If you find you can't seem to make your mind up on one strain then why not Pick & Mix your seeds yourself then! Pick & Mix claim they do not charge extra for splitting packs into single seeds, and claim if a pack of ten seeds cost £20 then you can buy 1 seed for £2.

Marijuana Seed Bank Reviews: January 2013


Input: [Website] Seedsman Seeds SHIPPING : WORLDWIDE [Our Seed Bank Comments]

Output: Seedsman Seeds have been selling marijuana seeds online for 7 years, and not only sell their own brand of marijuana seeds, but stock just about every marijuana seed there is.. meaning a LOT of marijuana seeds for sale! Seedsman Seeds also now offer more products to help you store your seeds, marijuana related clothing, and an increasing amount of books to help you in your marijuana growing needs. Seedman Seeds have recently cut their prices right across the board making them a serious contender in our eyes.

Marijuana Seed Bank Reviews: January 2013


Input: [Website] Sensi Seeds SHIPPING : EUROPEAN UNION ONLY [Our Seed Bank Comments]

Output: Yet another major Dutch seed bank, Sensi Seeds is also one of the oldest. Stocking an impressive range of reasonably priced marijuana seeds, they do however only ship to countries in the European Union.

Marijuana Seed Bank Reviews: January 2013


Input: [Website] Sensible Seeds SHIPPING : WORLDWIDE [Our Seed Bank Comments]

Output: Choose from a massive selection of over 1200 strains of marijuana seeds! Choose by price and manufacturer. Indepth articles on each strain including info on THC , CBD and an in depth insight into the new and very fast autoflowering strains. Sensible Seeds also offer all of their cannabis seeds in single or mixed packs, where you can pick and mix between hundreds of cannabis strains, choosing just one cannabis seed from each.

Marijuana Seed Bank Reviews: January 2013


Input: [Website] White Widow Seeds SHIPPING : WORLDWIDE [Our Seed Bank Comments]

Output: Last but by no means least is White Widow Seeds. Stocking a wide range of "White" marijuana seeds including big bud x white widow, they also offer 10 free white widow seeds with every order.

Marijuana Seed Bank Reviews: January 2013


Input: [Amount] 250 mg [Why You Need It] Builds strong bones and teeth [Nutrient]

Output: Calcium


Input: [Amount] 450 mg [Why You Need It] Develops memory and learning center in the brain [Nutrient]

Output: Choline


Input: [Amount] 200 mg [Why You Need It] Promotes brain development [Nutrient]

Output: DHA


Input: [Amount] 600 mcg [Why You Need It] Enables cell division and prevents neural tube birth defects [Nutrient]

Output: Folic acid


Input: [Amount] 250 mcg [Why You Need It] Important for proper brain development [Nutrient]

Output: Iodine


Input: [Amount] 27-60 mg [Why You Need It] Helps with the production of new blood cells to accommodate increased blood volume during pregnancy [Nutrient]

Output: Iron


Input: [Amount] 600 IU or more [Why You Need It] Builds strong bones and teeth, and used for making hormones [Nutrient]

Output: Vitamin D


Input: [Face] Face Gotu kola extract repairs cell structure and bolsters skin against wrinkling. Meanwhile, cucumber hydrates and antioxidant-rich green and white teas reduce the damaging effects of free radicals. “Because this stuff is superconcentrated, you only need a tiny bit. Every night, I dab it on those places where fine lines tend to show up first: the corners of my eyes and around my mouth.” -Elisa Bosley, Senior Food Editor

Output: Emerita Fine Line Eye Serum

Editors' top personal care picks | Health content from Delicious Living

Earth Science Papaya Glycolic Gentle Skin Peel


Input: [Face] Face Aloe vera adds moisturizing power to borage oil's deep-penetrating omega-6 fatty acids to provide relief from chronic skin conditions, such as eczema and atopic dermatitis. “I started using this because I wanted something light and easy to rinse off at night. I have a tendency toward rosacea, so I needed something that wouldn't dry out my skin or make it react.” -Susan Esrey, Senior Editor

Output: Shikai Borage Dry Skin Therapy Facial Cleanser

Editors' top personal care picks | Health content from Delicious Living

Earth Science Papaya Glycolic Gentle Skin Peel


Input: [Face] Body Antioxidant-rich acaí and pomegranate counter damage from free radicals, vitamin E softens skin, and Ester-C keeps pores small and skin looking smooth. “I don't limit this nondrying toner to my face — I use it on my chest and arms, too. It really peps me up in the midafternoon. Plus, it's super low maintenance — just shake and spray.” -Katy Neusteter, Contributing Editor

Output: Derma-E Fruit Smoothie Toning Mist

Editors' top personal care picks | Health content from Delicious Living

Earth Science Papaya Glycolic Gentle Skin Peel


Input: [Face] Body Musk rose and sweet almond oils absorb quickly into parched skin and prevent drying while building up the skin's natural lipid layer with essential fatty acids. “This oil is perfectly balanced — it's thick without being greasy and fragrant without being overpowering. Most of all, it feels good.” -Nancy Coulter-Parker, Editor in Chief

Output: Weleda Wild Rose Body Oil

Editors' top personal care picks | Health content from Delicious Living

Earth Science Papaya Glycolic Gentle Skin Peel


Input: [Face] Hair Lemon essential oil's acidity cleans hair of residue, while shea butter adds shine and restores natural highlights by replenishing moisture. “Besides being enjoyably foamy, this shampoo is organic so I don't have to worry about being exposed to a bunch of chemicals. Plus, the citrusy scent is refreshing in the morning.” -Andrew Blanchard, Contributing Designer

Output: Avalon Organics Lemon Clarifying Shampoo with Shea Butter

Editors' top personal care picks | Health content from Delicious Living

Earth Science Papaya Glycolic Gentle Skin Peel


Input: [Face] Lips Tamanu oil rejuvenates delicate lip skin, hempseed oil offers natural sun protection and humectant fatty acids, and jojoba oil ensures that the balm glides on smoothly. “The scent is amazing — like aromatherapy for your lips. Other balms give my lips a weird texture; I like to use this at night because it goes on smooth and stays on.” -Radha Marcum, Deputy Editor

Output: Pangea Organics Italian Red Mandarin with Rose Lip Balm

Editors' top personal care picks | Health content from Delicious Living

Earth Science Papaya Glycolic Gentle Skin Peel


Input: [Face] Teeth The silica and fluoride in this sulfate- and paraben-free paste work together to gently wash away stains. Organic, anti-inflammatory green tea, licorice, and fig soothe sensitive gums. “The mouthfeel isn't as harsh as other natural toothpastes, so it's good for sensitive teeth. And the taste is mild and unique.” -Vicki Hopewell, Art Director

Output: Nature's Gate Organics Raspberry Mint Whitening Toothpaste with Fluoride

Editors' top personal care picks | Health content from Delicious Living

Earth Science Papaya Glycolic Gentle Skin Peel


Input: [Features] 10 Year Warranty * [Benefits]

Output: 10 Times a Submersible Pump


Input: [Features] Designed and built to last for 30-40 years life expectancy [Benefits]

Output: 10 Times The National Average Life of Residential Submersible Pump


Input: [Features] Upright design with motor and switch above the water [Benefits]

Output: Eliminates 85% of Pump Failures Resulting from Water Entering Into Motor or Switch


Input: [Features] 100 Gallons Per Minute flow rate [Benefits]

Output: 2-3 Times The Flow Rate of Other Residential Pumps


Input: [Features] Specially Designed 1/2HP 115 volt motor exclusively for the Tramco Tower [Benefits]

Output: Prevents Failures From Debris Getting Into The Pump or From The Pump Sitting Idle For Long Periods of Time


Input: [Features] Heavy Duty Stainless Steel float ball [Benefits]

Output: Allows Longevity, Dependable and Reliable Operation.


Input: [Features] Cell Shape [Animal Cell] Round (irregular shape) [Plant Cell]

Output: Rectangular (fixed shape)

Onion and Cheek Cells (Theory) : Class 9 : Biology : Amrita Online Lab


Input: [Features] Cell Wall [Animal Cell] Absent [Plant Cell]

Output: Present and is formed of cellulose

Onion and Cheek Cells (Theory) : Class 9 : Biology : Amrita Online Lab


Input: [Features] Cell Membrane [Animal Cell] Present [Plant Cell]

Output: Present and is covered by the cell wall

Onion and Cheek Cells (Theory) : Class 9 : Biology : Amrita Online Lab


Input: [Features] Nucleus [Animal Cell] Present [Plant Cell]

Output: Present

Onion and Cheek Cells (Theory) : Class 9 : Biology : Amrita Online Lab


Input: [Features] Vacuole [Animal Cell] One or more small vacuoles [Plant Cell]

Output: A large central vacuole taking up 90% of the cell volume

Onion and Cheek Cells (Theory) : Class 9 : Biology : Amrita Online Lab


Input: [Features] Plastids [Animal Cell] Present [Plant Cell]

Output: Present

Onion and Cheek Cells (Theory) : Class 9 : Biology : Amrita Online Lab


Input: [Features] Chloroplast [Animal Cell] Absent [Plant Cell]

Output: Present and make their own food

Onion and Cheek Cells (Theory) : Class 9 : Biology : Amrita Online Lab


Input: [Features] Endoplasmic Reticulum [Animal Cell] Present [Plant Cell]

Output: Present

Onion and Cheek Cells (Theory) : Class 9 : Biology : Amrita Online Lab


Input: [Features] Ribosomes [Animal Cell] Present [Plant Cell]

Output: Present

Onion and Cheek Cells (Theory) : Class 9 : Biology : Amrita Online Lab


Input: [Features] Mitocondria [Animal Cell] Present [Plant Cell]

Output: Present

Onion and Cheek Cells (Theory) : Class 9 : Biology : Amrita Online Lab


Input: [Vitamin] Fish Oil [What is does] Provides Omega -3 [My benefits]

Output: Lubs joints


Input: [Vitamin] Relora [What is does] Stress & Appetite Control [My benefits]

Output: Rarely take, Not much benefit


Input: [Vitamin] Acidophilus [What is does] Balance Digestive System [My benefits]

Output: Helps reduce yeast infections


Input: [Vitamin] Raw Probiotics [What is does] Balance Digestive System [My benefits]

Output: Helps reduce yeast infections


Input: [Vitamin] Creatine Monohydrate [What is does] Muscle Energy Increase [My benefits]

Output: Give more energy during workouts


Input: [Vitamin] Folic Acid [What is does] Supports Healthy Homocysteine Levels [My benefits]

Output: Also helps to reduce yeast infections, and promote hair growth.


Input: [Vitamin] Eyebright [What is does] Eye Tonic [My benefits]

Output: Helps to keep the eyes healthy & disease free.


Input: [Vitamin] CLA [What is does] Toning Formula [My benefits]

Output: Helps to build muscles. Maybe.


Input: [Vitamin] Echinacia & Goldenseal Root [What is does] Immune System Supports [My benefits]

Output: Helps to stay well.


Input: [Vitamin] Ketone Lean [What is does] Weight Loss supplement [My benefits]

Output: Assist with digestion. I believe it.


Input: [Vitamin] Elderberry & Zinc [What is does] Supports Immune System [My benefits]

Output: Helps to stay well.


Input: [Vitamin] Vitamin D [What is does] Supports Bone, Breast, Immune & Colon Health [My benefits]

Output: Helps me to have strong bones and healthy skin.


Input: [Vitamin] Flaxseed Oil [What is does] Omega 3 [My benefits]

Output: Lubs joints


Input: [Type of Wood] Ash Black [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 19.1 Mil [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Ash Green [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 20.0 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Ash White [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Medium [Heavy Smoke] Np [BTUs per Cord] 23.6 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Red Oak [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 21.7 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] White Oak [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 26.5 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Live Oak [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 25.0 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Beech [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 21.8 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Beech Blue [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 26.8 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Birch Black [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 26.8 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Birch Grey [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 20.3 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Birch Paper [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Medium [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 20.8 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Birch White [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Medium [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 20.3 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Birch Yellow [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 23.6 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Box Elder [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] No [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 18.3 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Buckeye Ohio [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Medium [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 13.8 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Butternut [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 14.5 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Catalpa [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] No [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 15.5 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Cedar Eastern Red [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Medium [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 17.1 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Coffeetree Kentucky [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Medium [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 21.6 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Hickory Bitternut [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 26.7 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Hickory Shagbark [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Medium [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 27.5 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Hard Maple [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 29.7 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Pecan [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Dogwood [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 24.3 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Soft Maple [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 19.1 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Cherry [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 18.5 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Black Cherry [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 18.6 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Walnut [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 20.3 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Elm American [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] No [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 20.00 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Elm Red [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 21.6 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Elm Rock [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] No [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 23.5 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Elm Siberian [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] No [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 20.9 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Hackberry [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 21.2 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Sycamore [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] No [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 18.5 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Gum Black [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] No [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 18.1 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Gum Sweet [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Medium [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 18.7 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Mesquite [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] No [Heavy Smoke] Medium [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Aspen [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 14.5 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Basswood [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 12.6 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Cottonwood [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 12.2 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Chestnut [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [Rating]

Output: Poor


Input: [Type of Wood] Yellow Poplar [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 16.0 [Rating]

Output: Poor


Input: [Type of Wood] Southern Yellow Pine [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Yes [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Douglas Fir [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Yes [BTUs per Cord] 21.4 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Cypress [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Redwood [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] White Cedar [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 17.5 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Western Red Cedar [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 17.5 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Mulberry [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 25.8 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Eastern Red Cedar [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 17.5 [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Juniper [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Piinon [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [Rating]

Output: Good


Input: [Type of Wood] Eastern White Pine [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 15.8 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Western White Pine [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 15.8 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Sugar Pine [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 15.8 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Ponderosa Pine [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 17.0 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] True Firs [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Medium [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 19.5 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Tamarack [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 20.8 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Larch [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 20.8 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Spruce [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 15.9 [Rating]

Output: Poor


Input: [Type of Wood] Alder [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Fair [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 17.6 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Apple [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] No [Easy to Split] No [Heavy Smoke] Medium [BTUs per Cord] 17.6 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Ironwood (Hornbeam) [Heat Output] Very High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] No [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 24.7 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Black Locust [Heat Output] Very High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] No [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 26.5 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Honey Locust [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Medium [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 25.8 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Magnolia [Heat Output] Medium [Easy to Burn] Yes [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 18.0 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [Type of Wood] Madrone [Heat Output] High [Easy to Burn] No [Easy to Split] No [Heavy Smoke] No [BTUs per Cord] 30.0 [Rating]

Output: Excellent


Input: [Type of Wood] Willow [Heat Output] Low [Easy to Burn] No [Easy to Split] Yes [Heavy Smoke] Fair [BTUs per Cord] 14.5 [Rating]

Output: Fair


Input: [0] Coast Guard Approval [Inflatable Boats] None are Coast Guard certified. They are not required to be Coast Guard approved. Since there is no testing protocol, ratings advertised can be determined arbitrarily by each manufacturer. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Coast guard certified and tested to the latest safety standards. rigid inflatable boats were subjected to weight capacity testing to 5 times the rated capacity, then swamped and tested for stability with weights on each side. The test allows a maximum list of 15 degrees to pass. The rigid inflatable boat had a 2 degree list at maximum test weights. That means you are purchasing a safe reliable boat to transport your most valuable cargo, You and your family.

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Weight [Inflatable Boats] Rib inflatable boats are heavy for their size. As an example a popular 11' 10" rib inflatable weighs in empty at over 450 lbs. Add a 30 hp motor a few options and you will approach 650 lbs. total weight. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Weight is a designed in process with rigid inflatable boats to limit weight. Our 12' Sport weighs in empty at a 335 lbs. Add a 30 hp motor a few options and you will weigh in around 535 lbs. A 30 hp motor will drive the efficient rigid inflatable boat hull design.

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Features [Inflatable Boats] Rigid inflatable boats are deflatable for storage, except ribs. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: rigid inflatable boats utilize a total fiberglass construction process with NO wood. The rigid inflatable boat uses yacht quality hardware, shoe box hull to deck construction fastened with SS screws every six” plus a high quality marine sealant to further insure a secure leak proof attachment and a rugged rub rail.

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Stability [Inflatable Boats] Slippery when wet round inflatable tube. Walk- around tubes must be fully inflated for maximum safety [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Rigid, non-skid flat walk around. Safely stand on gunwale for secure ingress and egress

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Flotation [Inflatable Boats] Most ribs have multiple air chambers; however, if one is punctured and deflates, it's unlikely the boat will get you home. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Standard, full-circle, closed-cell upright foam, flotation allows motor operation even fully loaded and swamped

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Ride [Inflatable Boats] Needs larger motor, tubes must be inflated properly for smooth ride and adequate tracking [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Easy to plane, smooth ride and tracks straight

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Dry [Inflatable Boats] Being wet is part of the inflatable boat experience [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Dependably dry

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Storage [Inflatable Boats] Basically none; some offer a bow locker [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Lots! Both tubes and a bow locker. Over 12 cubic feet in every rigid inflatable boat.

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Maintenance [Inflatable Boats] Keep the pump handy and don't let the sun hit the tubes. Fix any leaks promptly, watch out for barnacles, ETC. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: A little wash and wax and you're done.

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Performance [Inflatable Boats] Lumbers onto plane, jiggles at speed, somewhat predictable, bounces like a ball in bumpy water. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Easily planes, nimble and predictable at speed, takes the bumps in stride

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Safety [Inflatable Boats] Great until she springs a leak and one or more of the chambers deflates. You will have to wait there to be rescued. I hope the water is not cold! [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Coast Guard approved and tested. Even swamped and loaded to rated capacity you can start the motor and head for home.

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Resale [Inflatable Boats] My experience has been... you are lucky to get 50% after 2 years when you sell your inflatable boat. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: We have sold used models for 90% of new cost after 2 years.

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Comfort [Inflatable Boats] Seating is adequate, ergonomically adequate, ride is adequate but WET. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Seating is comfortable, ergonomically well laid out, and ride is superb and dry

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Quality [Inflatable Boats] Most inflatable boats are very good quality and construction. The problem is you have a flawed product to start. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Yacht-quality design and construction with no expense spared

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Custom Colors [Inflatable Boats] The majority of manufacturers offer one color. There are a couple that offer several optional colors. I don't believe any offer a custom color match. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Any color you like!

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Customizing [Inflatable Boats] Many do offer basic options such as cushions, lights and fuel tanks. The basic structure is somewhat limited to customize [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: rigid inflatable boats has a history of working with clients to meet that special need plus a long list of special options.

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Gel Coat [Inflatable Boats] Ribs use a gelcoat on the fiberglass portion of the rigid hull. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: We have a superior, long-lasting UV resistant fiberglass finish.

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Warranty [Inflatable Boats] 5 -10 years with lots of limitations [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: 5 no-hassle years

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Manufacturing [Inflatable Boats] France, Italy, Germany, Mexico, Canada, US, etc. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Made in the good ol' US of A

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Hardware [Inflatable Boats] Specially designed, glued or laminated onto tubes. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Yacht Quality 316 Stainless Steel all thru bolted with backing plates.

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [0] Interior Room [Inflatable Boats] Inflatable boats are narrow due to round shape of tubes intruding on interior width, floor space cluttered with necessary gear due to no storage. [rigid inflatable boats]

Output: Maximized by flat vertical inside gunwales increasing interior width by 4 to 6 inches.

Inflatable Boats Comparison to Rigid Boats


Input: [items] Thermal Insulation [alpaca] Excellent [cashmere] Moderate [why?]

Output: Alpaca fiber is very fine... between 16 and 30 microns, and has a unique hollow insulating core.


Input: [items] Fiber Strength [alpaca] Excellent [cashmere] Moderate [why?]

Output: Alpaca fiber is very strong resulting in more durable apparel.


Input: [items] Comfort [alpaca] Excellent [cashmere] Excellent [why?]

Output: Both fibers are very comfortable due to the low micron count.


Input: [items] Water Absorption [alpaca] Excellent [cashmere] Excellent [why?]

Output: Both fibers are water resistant as compared with other natural fibers.


Input: [items] Wear Resistance [alpaca] Excellent [cashmere] Moderate [why?]

Output: Cashmere is much more prone to 'pilling' due to its short length and delicate structure.


Input: [items] Wrinkle Resistance [alpaca] Excellent [cashmere] Moderate [why?]

Output: Alpaca is much more resistant making this material excellent for travel wear.


Input: [items] Stretch Resistance [alpaca] Excellent [cashmere] Poor [why?]

Output: Cashmere easily stretches and often 'clings' to you.


Input: [items] Source - Exclusivity [alpaca] Alpaca - Rare [cashmere] Goat - Common [why?]

Output: China mass produces over 67% of all cashmere products. Most of our alpaca products are crafted by small artisan shops in Peru.


Input: [Number] E620 [Name] L-Glutamic acid [Comments]

Output: might cause similar problems as MSG(621), young children should avoid it

Foodie Funda: Why all Vegetarians & Vegans should know & beware about Maggi and other E foods??


Input: [Number] E621 [Name] Monosodium glutamate (MSG) [Comments]

Output: can be an allergen, not permitted in foods for infants and young children

Foodie Funda: Why all Vegetarians & Vegans should know & beware about Maggi and other E foods??


Input: [Number] E622 [Name] Monopotassium glutamate [Comments]

Output: can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea , abdominal cramps. Typical products are low sodium salt substitutes

Foodie Funda: Why all Vegetarians & Vegans should know & beware about Maggi and other E foods??


Input: [Number] E627 [Name] Disodiumguanylate [Comments]

Output: not permitted in foods for infants and young children

Foodie Funda: Why all Vegetarians & Vegans should know & beware about Maggi and other E foods??


Input: [Number] E631 [Name] Disodium inosinate [Comments]

Output: not permitted in foods for infants and young children

Foodie Funda: Why all Vegetarians & Vegans should know & beware about Maggi and other E foods??


Input: [Number] E635 [Name] Sodium 5'ribonucleotide [Comments]

Output: not permitted in Australia

Foodie Funda: Why all Vegetarians & Vegans should know & beware about Maggi and other E foods??


Input: [Technology] Two 1,400 kW reciprocating internal combustion engine generators, with heat recovery. [Status] Operational on natural gas. Supplies hot water, versus steam, for HVAC thermal loads in new buildings. [Advantage]

Output: Can be powered from natural gas or low-Btu gas (e.g. landfill gas). Exceptionally high efficiency, when compared to separate generation of heat and electric power.

Facilities Management -The University of Iowa


Input: [Technology] Landfill gas project [Status] Negotiating agreements for gas supply, transportation, cleaning and compression. Pipeline between City of Iowa City landfill and OREP required. [Advantage]

Output: Provides renewable energy to operate the reciprocating internal combustion engines, providing campus electric power and thermal energy from renewable energy.

Facilities Management -The University of Iowa


Input: [Technology] Central hot water distribution system [Status] Operational to the Environmental Management Facility and Information Technology Facility. [Advantage]

Output: More efficient, compared to steam, for distributing thermal energy to HVAC loads.

Facilities Management -The University of Iowa


Input: [Technology] Central chilled water distribution system [Status] Operational to the Environmental Management Facility and Information Technology Facility. [Advantage]

Output: Enables use of a large, efficient central plant for cooling, versus individual building chillers.

Facilities Management -The University of Iowa


Input: [Technology] Central chilled water plant [Status] Operating [Advantage]

Output: Able to produce chilled water for building HVAC loads in a more efficient central plant, versus individual building chillers. Reduces amount of building space and equipment for HVAC.

Facilities Management -The University of Iowa


Input: [Technology] Biomass boiler [Status] Complete [Advantage]

Output: Replaces one natural gas boiler with a solid fuel (e.g. wood chips, oat hulls) biomass boiler.

Facilities Management -The University of Iowa


Input: [Technology] Research gasifier [Status] Construction and commissioning completed. Fuel produced in the gasifier will be burned in the biomass boiler, through a special burner. [Advantage]

Output: Installs a small gasifier for College of Engineering to research and determine combustion characteristics of various renewable alternate fuels (e.g. expired seeds, corn stover, and paper sludge).

Facilities Management -The University of Iowa


Input: [Technology] New electric substation [Status] Substation installed and operational. [Advantage]

Output: Provides a larger capacity and more reliable connection to the grid.

Facilities Management -The University of Iowa


Input: [Technology] New buried electric distribution system [Status] System installed and serving new loads, existing overhead lines will be phased out in future years. [Advantage]

Output: Underground electric service much more reliable, compared to overhead electric lines.

Facilities Management -The University of Iowa


Input: [Product] Video Management System (VMS) [Function]

Output: Video Management System (VMS) offers complete surveillance solutions for rotary and fixed wing aircraft

Video Compression | Radar Display | Graphics Controllers


Input: [Product] VADU-9110 [Function]

Output: Designed as a simple video distribution unit for smaller systems having limited mission equipment interface requirements

Video Compression | Radar Display | Graphics Controllers


Input: [Product] VADU-9111 [Function]

Output: Video splitter for SD and HD video

Video Compression | Radar Display | Graphics Controllers


Input: [Product] VADU-9112 [Function]

Output: Provides central video distribution of multi format video sources to multiple displays

Video Compression | Radar Display | Graphics Controllers


Input: [Product] VDA [Function]

Output: The Airborne Video Distribution Amplifier (VDA) is a line replaceable unit (LRU) developed in order to replicate RGB analog video.

Video Compression | Radar Display | Graphics Controllers


Input: [Product] VDSU-1407 [Function]

Output: Video Distribution Unit for Video Management System

Video Compression | Radar Display | Graphics Controllers


Input: [Product] VDSU-1420 [Function]

Output: High Definition video distribution unit

Video Compression | Radar Display | Graphics Controllers


Input: [Product] VRD1-AC [Function]

Output: Rackmount fully HD-capable turnkey solution for video format conversion, scaling and switching

Video Compression | Radar Display | Graphics Controllers


Input: [Product] VRD1-CC [Function]

Output: Fully HD-capable turnkey solution for video format conversion, scaling and switching

Video Compression | Radar Display | Graphics Controllers


Input: [Product] Video Management System Ancillary Products [Function]

Output: Keyboards, Video Converters, Interface Units, Recorder and Display Remote Controls

Video Compression | Radar Display | Graphics Controllers


Input: [Product] VxPoint Video Crosspoint Switch [Function]

Output: Video Distribution 6U VME

Video Compression | Radar Display | Graphics Controllers


Input: [0] Sampling [Photo Etching*] Low cost [Laser Cutting] Low cost [Stamping] High cost [Wire EDM] Low cost [Electroforming] Medium cost [Water Jet Cutting]

Output: Low cost

Photo Etching vs. Traditional Metal Machining | Precision Micro


Input: [0] Metals [Photo Etching*] Nearly all metals [Laser Cutting] Nearly all metals [Stamping] Nearly all metals [Wire EDM] Carbon steel and most metal alloys [Electroforming] Predominantly nickel [Water Jet Cutting]

Output: Nearly all metals

Photo Etching vs. Traditional Metal Machining | Precision Micro


Input: [0] Hardness [Photo Etching*] No restriction [Laser Cutting] No restriction [Stamping] Problems with very soft, hard or brittle metals [Wire EDM] Hardness is a consideration [Electroforming] Generally 200-670 HV [Water Jet Cutting]

Output: Hardness is a consideration

Photo Etching vs. Traditional Metal Machining | Precision Micro


Input: [0] Stress [Photo Etching*] No stress [Laser Cutting] Thermal stress on the cutting edge [Stamping] Stress at the cutting edge and close to it [Wire EDM] Deformation, tempering and structural changes may occur in the material [Electroforming] Low stress [Water Jet Cutting]

Output: Limited stress on the cutting edge

Photo Etching vs. Traditional Metal Machining | Precision Micro


Input: [0] Burrs [Photo Etching*] No burring [Laser Cutting] Micro burring [Stamping] Partial burring [Wire EDM] Micro burring [Electroforming] No burring [Water Jet Cutting]

Output: Micro burring

Photo Etching vs. Traditional Metal Machining | Precision Micro


Input: [0] Design changes [Photo Etching*] Quick, easy, cost effective [Laser Cutting] Quick, easy, cost effective [Stamping] Very costly & time consuming [Wire EDM] Quick, easy, cost effective [Electroforming] Quick, easy, cost effective [Water Jet Cutting]

Output: Quick, easy, cost effective

Photo Etching vs. Traditional Metal Machining | Precision Micro


Input: [0] Typical lead times [Photo Etching*] 48 hours [Laser Cutting] 48 hours [Stamping] Several weeks [Wire EDM] 48 hours [Electroforming] 5 days [Water Jet Cutting]

Output: 48 hours

Photo Etching vs. Traditional Metal Machining | Precision Micro


Input: [0] Tolerances as % of material thickness [Photo Etching*] ±10% [Laser Cutting] ±5% [Stamping] ±10% [Wire EDM] ±10% [Electroforming] ±5% [Water Jet Cutting]

Output: ±15%

Photo Etching vs. Traditional Metal Machining | Precision Micro


Input: [0] Can be supplied in sheets for easy counting & handling [Photo Etching*] Yes [Laser Cutting] Yes [Stamping] Not easily [Wire EDM] Yes [Electroforming] Yes [Water Jet Cutting]

Output: Yes

Photo Etching vs. Traditional Metal Machining | Precision Micro


Input: [S/SX] Eyebrows [Adrenal] Tend towards fullness [Thyroid]

Output: Tend to lose outer 1/3 to 1/2 of the eyebrow

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Tissue under and around the eyes [Adrenal] Dark circles under eyes. More sunken than puffy. [Thyroid]

Output: Tend to have puffy eyes with bags underneath the eyes.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] General body type [Adrenal] Tend to be thin and cannot gain weight easily [Thyroid]

Output: Tendency towards weight gain. Weight can be global or localized. Weight is very hard to lose.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Facial color [Adrenal] Pale color especially around the mouth [Thyroid]

Output: Red and ruddy complexion

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Hair [Adrenal] Tends to be thin and wispy. Dry and may fall out easily. Sparse hair on forearms or lower legs. [Thyroid]

Output: Tend towards coarseness. May be sparse.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Skin [Adrenal] Dry and thin. May notice that the fingerprints are smoothed out. Look for longitudinal wrinkles over finger pads (Dr. Rind) [Thyroid]

Output: Poor healing. Normal thickness though may easily bruise.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Ligaments and general connective tissue [Adrenal] Tend towards lax ligaments. May be "double jointed". may complain of joint sprain or strains. [Thyroid]

Output: Not that flexible.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] General state of fluids and secretions [Adrenal] Tend towards dryness and cannot hold onto water well. [Thyroid]

Output: Skin tends towards the oily. Fluid retention common, especially in the pre-tibial area.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Sensitivity to light [Adrenal] Often have light sensitivity and tends towards night blindness. May report that they see a strong after image when a strong light is shone in face (Dr. Rind) [Thyroid]

Output: Not really that susceptible to night blindness or light sensitivity.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] General pain pattern [Adrenal] May complain of headaches and/or migraines. Pain usually in muscles rather than joints, though can strain or sprain joints easily. [Thyroid]

Output: May complain of muscle and/or joint pain esp. in feet or lower legs

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Temperature patterns [Adrenal] Adrenal types are known as thermal chameleons as their temperature is never stable. Hot when it is warm and cold when it is cool. Cannot regulate temperature very well. The body temperature is low and usually below 97.6. The important part is that the temperature is low and always changing. [Thyroid]

Output: Tend towards a low body temperature usually below 97.6. The temperature is low, stable and does not fluctuate very much. May be in low 90's

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Perspiration [Adrenal] In early stages of adrenal fatigue they may show marked perspiration. Cannot sweat in advanced stages. [Thyroid]

Output: Tend to be more oily than sweaty.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Mood [Adrenal] Tendency towards anxiety, panic attacks, and insecurity. Little to no depression. [Thyroid]

Output: Tendency towards depression. Little to no anxiety.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Stress [Adrenal] Cannot tolerate stress. It overwhelms their system. [Thyroid]

Output: tend to be able to tolerate a marginal amount of stress.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Sleep patterns [Adrenal] Tend towards sleeplessness (insomnia, waking up at night unable to go back to sleep, waking unrefreshed.) [Thyroid]

Output: Tend towards sleepiness and sleepy type of conditions (narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and waking unrefreshed)

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Exercise tolerance [Adrenal] Exercise causes fatigue. Body temperature drops after exercise (Dr. Rind) [Thyroid]

Output: Exercise tires them out. Can't exercise much.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Orthostatic hypotesnion [Adrenal] Yes [Thyroid]

Output: No

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] BP [Adrenal] Tends to run low. Ranges from 110/70 to 80/50. [Thyroid]

Output: Normal to very high. Poorly controlled by meds (Dr. Rind)

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] GI [Adrenal] Hard time digesting protein due to low stomach acid or hypochlorhydria. May say that they have hyperacidity when it is clear that they tend towards a low gastric mucosal barrier, which causes gastric irritation. Better with supplements to protect mucosa such as DGL or cabbage extract. [Thyroid]

Output: Tend towards poor digestion but often say that it is good.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Bowel transit time [Adrenal] Fast transit time causing an irritable bowel. Poor enzymatic digestion of food leads to a strong tendency to malabsorption. May do well with pancreatic enzyme supplementation. [Thyroid]

Output: Slow transit time leads to constipation. May actually be due to poor peristalsis.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Food cravings [Adrenal] Sweets [Thyroid]

Output: Fat

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Blood sugar regulation [Adrenal] Tend towards low blood sugar and hypoglycemia. Lack of cortisol output to raise blood sugar via gluconeogenesis causes hypoglycemic crashes and a need for small meals. [Thyroid]

Output: Tend towards high blood sugar (>100 mg/dl)

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [S/SX] Immune function [Adrenal] tends towards allergies, sensitivities and autoimmune problems due to an over-reactive immune system. [Thyroid]

Output: Tends towards infections due to underactive immune system.

Low Energy, Part II....Thyroid and Adrenal Problems


Input: [0] Irregular periods [1] Bone loss [2]

Output: Vaginal dryness


Input: [0] Hot flashes [1] Joint pain [2]

Output: Vaginal infections


Input: [0] Sleep problems [1] Skin problems [2]

Output: Bladder infections


Input: [0] Night sweats [1] Anxiety [2]

Output: Urinary incontinence


Input: [0] Mood swings [1] Depression [2]

Output: Decreased libido


Input: [0] Headaches [1] Brain fog [2]

Output: Painful intercourse


Input: [0] Weight gain [1] Rapid heartbeat [2]

Output: Decreased fertility


Input: [Genotype] lacZΔM15 [Advantage]

Output: Allows blue/white screening through β-galactosidase complementation.

Frequently Asked Questions - Bacterial Competent Cells | EdgeBio


Input: [Genotype] recA1 [Advantage]

Output: Eliminates general DNA recombination.

Frequently Asked Questions - Bacterial Competent Cells | EdgeBio


Input: [Genotype] endA1 [Advantage]

Output: Improves yield and quality of DNA in plasmid preparations.

Frequently Asked Questions - Bacterial Competent Cells | EdgeBio


Input: [Genotype] mcrA, mcrBC, mmr [Advantage]

Output: Allows cloning of methylated DNA including mammalian and plant genomic DNA.

Frequently Asked Questions - Bacterial Competent Cells | EdgeBio


Input: [Genotype] hsdRMS [Advantage]

Output: Construction of more representative genomic libraries.

Frequently Asked Questions - Bacterial Competent Cells | EdgeBio


Input: [Genotype] tonA [Advantage]

Output: Confers resistance to bacteriophages T1 and T5.

Frequently Asked Questions - Bacterial Competent Cells | EdgeBio


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Resistance to scratches, wear & tear [Laminate] Yes [Wood] Variable - depends on species and surface coating ["Winner"]

Output: laminate


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Resistant to dents and dings [Laminate] Yes - better on HPL than DPL1 [Wood] Variable - depends on species (wood hardness) ["Winner"]

Output: split


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Moisture resistant [Laminate] Variable - some brands better than others (bathroom installation OK provided proper installation) [Wood] Variable - moisture absorption rate and swell depends on species (stability characteristic) ["Winner"]

Output: split


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Renewable [Laminate] No [Wood] Yes ["Winner"]

Output: wood


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Broad product range & many style choices [Laminate] Yes [Wood] Yes ["Winner"]

Output: split


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Economical [Laminate] Yes - for initial investment2 [Wood] Yes - but for long term2 ["Winner"]

Output: wood


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Easy installation [Laminate] Yes - most varieties are glueless 'click-together' [Wood] Variable to No - some 'click-together' floating floors exist but traditional wood floor installation typically requires a professional ["Winner"]

Output: laminate


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Long life cycle [Laminate] Variable to No - not as long as a wood floor due to lack of renewability [Wood] Yes ["Winner"]

Output: wood


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Can be 'floated' over existing floors [Laminate] Yes [Wood] Variable to No - some 'click-together' floating wood floors exist but traditional wood (both solid and engrd.) require fastening to suitable subfloor ["Winner"]

Output: laminate


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Requires professional installation [Laminate] Variable to No - can be professionally installed (some manufacturers require it for valid warranty) but most are do-it-yourself (DIY) friendly [Wood] Variable to Yes - most skills required for traditional wood floor (installation/nailing/finishing) are not considered avg. DIY skills) ["Winner"]

Output: laminate


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Easily removed/reusable [Laminate] Yes - though some warranties with regard to joint integrity are void after panels have been joined/taken apart several times [Wood] Variable to No - only click-together floating wood floors can be considered easily removable ["Winner"]

Output: laminate


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Pattern (grain) repetition [Laminate] Yes [Wood] No ["Winner"]

Output: wood


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Resistant to stains [Laminate] Yes [Wood] Yes ["Winner"]

Output: split


Input: [Quality / Attribute] Can be used with radiant floor heat systems [Laminate] Yes [Wood] Variable - only engineered wood floors can be used (not solid wood) ["Winner"]

Output: laminate


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used as a surfactant*. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate is an ingredient derived from coconut oil. It is usually found in the following forms; noodles, flakes, prills or even powder.

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Stearic Acid [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used as a secondary emulsifier, emollient and lubricant. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: Stearic Acid is an ingredient that is derived from either animal tallow or various vegetable fats

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Sodium Tallowate [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used as a surfactant*. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: Sodium Tallowate is the salts of the fatty acids of Tallow. It is a soap and is used in the formulation of bath soaps and detergents.

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Water [Purpose of Ingredient:] Water is a solvent that is used to combine all the ingredients together. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: Water is primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics and personal care products in which it dissolves many of the ingredients that impart skin benefits, such as conditioning agents and cleansing agents.

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Sodium Isethionate [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used as a surfactant*. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: Sodium Isethionate is a synthetic detergent. Technically it contains the following: Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-Hydroxy-, Monosodium Salt.

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Coconut Acid [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used as a surfactant*. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: This is simply a derivative of Coconut Oil.

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Sodium Stearate [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used as a emulsion stabilizer and opacifying agent. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: Sodium Stearate is the salts of the fatty acids of Stearic Acid. It is a soap and is used in the formulation of bath soaps and detergents.

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Cocamidopropyl Betaine [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used as a surfactant*. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: Cocamidopropyl Betaine is derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine. It has some antiseptic properties which makes it popular for use in toiletries.

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Sodium Cocoate or Sodium Palm Kernelate [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used as a surfactant*. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: Sodium Cocoate is the salts of the fatty acids of Coconut Oil. Sodium Palm Kernelate is the salts of the fatty acids of Palm Kernel Oil. Both are soaps and are used in the formulation of bath soaps and detergents.

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Fragrance [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used as an additive. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: Fragrances are used in a wide variety of products to impart odor or to mask the odor of another ingredient used in the formulation of a product.

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Sodium Chloride [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used to precipitate the soap. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: This is regular table salt.

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Titanium Dioxide [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used as an opacifying agent and a colorant. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: Titanium Dioxide is the oxide of titanium

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Tetrasodium EDTA [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used as a sequestering agent, has the ability to bind with and inactivate metallic ions to prevent their adverse effects on the stability or appearance of cosmetic products. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: Tetrasodium Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid is a salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (Edetic Acid). Tetrasodium EDTA has the ability to bind with and inactivate metallic ions to prevent their adverse effects on the stability or appearance of cosmetic products. It was originally developed to counteract the effects of hard water and heavy metal ions in the manufacture of textiles.

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Ingredient with INCI Name:] Trisodium Etidronate [Purpose of Ingredient:] This product is used as a preservative and water softener. [About the Ingredient:]

Output: Trisodium Etidronate is a double duty ingredient, it works as a water softener as well as a preservative

Soap & Detergent: What is the difference? | Adventures With The Sage


Input: [Description] To smooth and renew hands anytime anywhere includes Citrus Soak, Exfoliating Crystals with Crystal Activator Serum. Then completing your experience with a rich moisturizingfinishing lotion that hydrates and restores elasticity to the skin. [Time] 50 minutes [Price] $30.00 [Treatment]

Output: Spa Crystal Manicure

Palm Springs Spa Salon offers & Price | Miraclesprings.com


Input: [Description] Send your feet on a relaxing retreat. Includes Sea Rock Soak, Sea Salt Glow to gently exfoliate and polish the skin. A Marine Mask with hydrating sea extracts and conditioning mineral clay. Conclude with an intensive moisturizing Cucumber Heel Therapy. [Time] 50 minutes [Price] Standard $30.00 Spa Chair $35.00 [Treatment]

Output: Natural Sea Pedicure

Palm Springs Spa Salon offers & Price | Miraclesprings.com


Input: [Description] For guests who are allergic to sea products. This treatment includes a Fizzing Mineral Soak, a Raw Sugar foot buff and volcanic clay mask. It concludes with an intensive moisturizing Cucumber Heel Therapy. [Time] 50 minutes [Price] Standard $30.00 Spa Chair $35.00 [Treatment]

Output: Spa Raw Earth Pedicure

Palm Springs Spa Salon offers & Price | Miraclesprings.com


Input: [Description] This treatments for rough, dry skin on the soles of the feet. Includes Sea Rock Soak, A.H.A. Sea Scrub and Sea Serum, a Marine Mask, and Intensive Moisturizing Cucumber Heel Therapy. [Time] 50 minutes [Price] Standard $40.00 Spa Chair $45.00 [Treatment]

Output: Intensive Sea Pedicure

Palm Springs Spa Salon offers & Price | Miraclesprings.com


Input: [Description] At lime of booking, please advise Receptionist if French polish is requested.With manicure OR pedicureWith manicure AND pedicure [Price] Add $7.00 Add $10.00 [Treatment]

Output: French Polish

Palm Springs Spa Salon offers & Price | Miraclesprings.com


Input: [Price] $10.00 [Treatment]

Output: Polish Change

Palm Springs Spa Salon offers & Price | Miraclesprings.com


Input: [Description] This is a soothing treatment, which exfoliates dead cells and hydrates the skin. Great for callused feet. [Time] 25 minutes [Price] $30.00 [Treatment]

Output: Oatmeal Foot Scrub

Palm Springs Spa Salon offers & Price | Miraclesprings.com


Input: [Description] Soothing warm paraffin masques hands and feet, making skin softer and deeply moisturized.With Manicure OR Pedicure With Manicure AND Pedicure [Time] Full $85.00 [Price] Add $7.00 Add $10.00 [Treatment]

Output: Paraffin Treatment

Palm Springs Spa Salon offers & Price | Miraclesprings.com


Input: [Price] $15.00 Both $25.00 [Treatment]

Output: Hands or Feet Paraffin Treatntent

Palm Springs Spa Salon offers & Price | Miraclesprings.com


Input: [Description] Brow Shaping [Price] $15.00 [Treatment]

Output: Cosmetics

Palm Springs Spa Salon offers & Price | Miraclesprings.com


Input: [DESCRIPTION:] Screen-printing involves pressing ink through a fine mesh screen and onto the surface of a product. [DECORATION METHOD:]

Output: Screenprint


Input: [DESCRIPTION:] Also referred to as blind deboss, this classic method leaves an impression--or rather, a depression-- of the logo onto a material's surface. [DECORATION METHOD:]

Output: Deboss


Input: [DESCRIPTION:] Embossing is a technique which creates a pattern on the material that is raised or in relief [DECORATION METHOD:]

Output: Emboss


Input: [DESCRIPTION:] An Epoxy Dome is made of a clear soft flexible see through material which is "domed" over the top of the pressure sensitive decal material. [DECORATION METHOD:]

Output: Dome


Input: [DESCRIPTION:] Stitching a design into fabric through the use of high-speed computer-controlled sewing machines [DECORATION METHOD:]

Output: Embroidery


Input: [DESCRIPTION:] Foil stamping uses controlled heat, pressure, and precision timing to apply colored or metallic foil resins to decorate surfaces of varied shapes and materials. [DECORATION METHOD:]

Output: Foil Stamp


Input: [DESCRIPTION:] This technique uses lasers to engrave or mark an object. It can be technical and complex, and often a computer system is used to drive the movements of the laser head. [DECORATION METHOD:]

Output: Laser Engraving


Input: [DESCRIPTION:] Heat transfers are applied by heat transfer printing. This dry decorating method uses controlled heat, dwell and pressure to thermally bond the graphic onto the surface, achieving high quality and durability. [DECORATION METHOD:]

Output: Heat Transfer


Input: [DESCRIPTION:] Pad printing utilizes a flexible silicone rubber transfer pad that picks up a film of ink from a photo-etched printing plate and transfers it to a three-dimensional part surface. [DECORATION METHOD:]

Output: Pad Print