Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Family [Pie] Candy Cane Peppermint Chip Pie [Flavor]

Output: Candy Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Rocky Mountain Pies [Category] Family [Pie] 8" Black Cherry Crumb [Flavor]

Output: Cherry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Family [Pie] Chocolate Mint Cream Pie [Flavor]

Output: Chocolate Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Bonert's Slice Of Pie [Category] Family [Pie] Lemon Meringue Pie [Flavor]

Output: Citrus

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Family [Pie] Coconut Cream Pie [Flavor]

Output: Coconut Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Family [Pie] Baked Butterscotch Pudding Pie [Flavor]

Output: Baked Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Family [Pie] Pump Blackberry Pie [Flavor]

Output: Fruit & Berry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Family [Pie] Chocolate Caramel Peanut Crunch [Flavor]

Output: New Product

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Boston Market [Category] Family [Pie] Caramel Pecan Pie [Flavor]

Output: Nut

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Family [Pie] Dark Chocolate Cookie and Cream Pie [Flavor]

Output: Open Cream Graham

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Publix Supermarkets [Category] Family [Pie] Publix 8" Sweet Potato Pecan Pie [Flavor]

Output: Open

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Publix Supermarkets [Category] Family [Pie] Publix 9" Peach Cobbler Pie [Flavor]

Output: Peach

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Family [Pie] Chocolate Peanut Butter Cup Pie [Flavor]

Output: Peanut Butter

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Bonert's Slice Of Pie [Category] Family [Pie] Pumpking Cheese Pie [Flavor]

Output: Pumpkin

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Family [Pie] Shelf Stable Pumpkin Pie [Flavor]

Output: Shelf Stable Pumpkin

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Rocky Mountain Pies [Category] Family [Pie] 8" Sea Salt Caramel French Silk [Flavor]

Output: Silk Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Bonert's Slice Of Pie [Category] Family [Pie] Pineapple Cherry Pie [Flavor]

Output: Tropical Fruit

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Premium No Sugar Added [Pie] NSA Apple Pie [Flavor]

Output: Apple

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Winn Dixie Stores [Category] Premium No Sugar Added [Pie] Winn Dixie NSA Cherry Pie [Flavor]

Output: Cherry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Cyrus O' Leary's Pies [Category] Premium No Sugar Added [Pie] NSA Chocolate Cream [Flavor]

Output: Chocolate Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Premium No Sugar Added [Pie] NSA Peach Pie [Flavor]

Output: Peach

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Premium [Pie] Country Apple Pie [Flavor]

Output: Apple

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Rocky Mountain Pies [Category] Premium [Pie] 9" Apple Caramel Crumb [Flavor]

Output: Apple Crumb

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Bonert's Slice Of Pie [Category] Premium [Pie] Bananas Foster Pie [Flavor]

Output: Banana Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Premium [Pie] Strawberry Rhubarb Pie [Flavor]

Output: Berry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Bakers Square [Category] Premium [Pie] Holiday Candy Cane Pie [Flavor]

Output: Candy Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Bonert's Slice Of Pie [Category] Premium [Pie] Triple Cherry [Flavor]

Output: Cherry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Bakers Square [Category] Premium [Pie] Holiday Chocolate French Silk Pie [Flavor]

Output: Chocolate Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Winn Dixie Stores [Category] Premium [Pie] Lemon Meringue Pie [Flavor]

Output: Citrus

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Shari's Cafe and Pies [Category] Premium [Pie] Island Coconut Pie [Flavor]

Output: Coconut Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Cyrus O'Leary's Pies [Category] Premium [Pie] Turtle Cheese Pie [Flavor]

Output: Baked Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Rocky Mountain Pies [Category] Premium [Pie] 9" Red, White and Blue [Flavor]

Output: Fruit & Berry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Premium [Pie] French Apple Cream Cheese Pie [Flavor]

Output: Fruit, Berry & Cheese

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Premium [Pie] Key Lime Pie [Flavor]

Output: Key Lime

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Publix Supermarkets [Category] Premium [Pie] Chocolate Pecan Coconut Pie [Flavor]

Output: New Product

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Premium [Pie] Southern Pecan Pie [Flavor]

Output: Nut

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Premium [Pie] Iced Mocha Latte [Flavor]

Output: Open Cream Graham

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Premium [Pie] Caramel Almond Mocha Cream Pie [Flavor]

Output: Open Cream Pastry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Premium [Pie] Neapolitan [Flavor]

Output: Open

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Premium [Pie] Peach Pie [Flavor]

Output: Peach

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Premium [Pie] Chocolate Peanut Butter Cup Pie [Flavor]

Output: Peanut Butter

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Bonert's Slice of Pie [Category] Premium [Pie] Pumpkin Cheese Streusel Pie [Flavor]

Output: Pumpkin

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Bonert's Slice of Pie [Category] Premium [Pie] Pumpkin Pie [Flavor]

Output: Shelf Stable Pumpkin

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Premium [Pie] California Raising Gorp Pie [Flavor]

Output: Raisin

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Rocky Mountain Pies [Category] Premium [Pie] 9" French Silk [Flavor]

Output: Silk Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Premium Hand Finished [Pie] Fresh Banana Cream Pie [Flavor]

Output: Banana Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Winn Dixie Stores [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Winn Dixie Apple Cranberry Walnut Pie [Flavor]

Output: Apple

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Apple Cherry Almond Crunch Pie [Flavor]

Output: Apple Crumb

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Blackberry Bavarian Cream [Flavor]

Output: Berry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Blueberry Supreme Pie [Flavor]

Output: Blueberry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Shari's Cafe and Pies [Category] Gourmet [Pie] S'mores Pie [Flavor]

Output: Candy Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Cyrus O'Leary's Pies [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Ultimate Cherry Cheese Pie [Flavor]

Output: Cherry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Bonert's Slice of Pie [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Chocolate French Silk [Flavor]

Output: Chocolate Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Cool Lemon Supreme [Flavor]

Output: Citrus

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Chocolate Coconut Almond Joy [Flavor]

Output: Coconut Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] The Kroger Company [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Kroger Private Selection Peach Raspberry Galette [Flavor]

Output: Fruit & Berry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Cyrus O'Leary's Pies [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Ultimate Strawberry Cheese Pie [Flavor]

Output: Fruit, Berry & Cheese

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Key Lime Cream Pie [Flavor]

Output: Key Lime

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Orange Hazelnut Elite Cream Pie [Flavor]

Output: New Product

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Southern Pecan Pie [Flavor]

Output: Nut

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Gourmet [Pie] White Chocolate Cherry Dream Pie [Flavor]

Output: Open Cream Graham

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] The Kroger Company [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Kroger Private Selection Dulce De Leche Pie [Flavor]

Output: Open Cream Pastry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] The Kroger Company [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Kroger Private Selection Pear Blueberry Pie [Flavor]

Output: Opoen

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Cool Summer Peach Supreme Pie [Flavor]

Output: Peach

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Chocolate Peanut Butter Silk Pie [Flavor]

Output: Peanut Butter

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] The Kroger Company [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Kroger Private Selection Pumpkin Supreme Cream Pie [Flavor]

Output: Pumpkin

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Bonert's Slice of Pie [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Pumpkin [Flavor]

Output: Shelf Stable Pumpkin

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Gourmet [Pie] California Oatmeal Raisin Cookie Pie [Flavor]

Output: Raisin

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Rocky Mountain Pies [Category] Gourmet [Pie] 9" Sea Salt Caramel French Silk [Flavor]

Output: Silk Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Gourmet [Pie] Mango Key Lime Cream Pie [Flavor]

Output: Tropical Fruit

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Shari's Cafe and Pies [Category] Gourmet Hand Finished [Pie] Banana Cream Pie [Flavor]

Output: Banana Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Gourmet Hand Finished [Pie] Fresh Strawberry Supreme Pie [Flavor]

Output: Fruit, Berry & Cheese

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Coco's Bakery Restaurant [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Apple Pie [Flavor]

Output: Apple

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Caramel Apple with Crunch Oat Streusel Pie [Flavor]

Output: Apple Crumb

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Fresh Banana Foster Pie [Flavor]

Output: Banana Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Tripleberry Supreme Pie [Flavor]

Output: Berry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] All American Chocolate Toffee made with Heath Bar [Flavor]

Output: Candy Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Coco's Bakery Restaurant [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Cherry Pie [Flavor]

Output: Cherry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] European Chocolate Truffle Pie [Flavor]

Output: Chocolate Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Shari's Cafe and Pies [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Sour Cream Lemon/Blueberry Pie [Flavor]

Output: Citrus

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] German Chocolate Coconut Elite Pie [Flavor]

Output: Coconut Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Fresh Raspberry Pie [Flavor]

Output: Fruit & Berry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Fresh Berry Chocolate Supreme Pie [Flavor]

Output: Fruit, Berry & Cheese

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Cyrus O'Leary's Pies [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Key Lime Pie [Flavor]

Output: Key Lime

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Chocolate Hazelnut Latte Cream Pie [Flavor]

Output: New Product

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Tin Roof Sundae Pie [Flavor]

Output: Open Cream Graham

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Chocolate Caramel Pecan Cinnamon Supreme [Flavor]

Output: Open

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Creamy Dreamy Peach Pie with Orange Zest [Flavor]

Output: Peach

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] PB&J [Flavor]

Output: Peanut Butter

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Pumpkin Supreme [Flavor]

Output: Pumpkin

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] California Rum Raisin Pie with Toasted Walnuts [Flavor]

Output: Raisin

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Triple Chocolate Treat Silk Pie [Flavor]

Output: Silk Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Baker's Square [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Fresh Hawaiian Strawberry Pie [Flavor]

Output: Strawberry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Legendary Baking [Category] Super Gourmet [Pie] Creamy Passion Fruit Elite Pie [Flavor]

Output: Tropical Fruit

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Wayne's Family Restaurants [Category] Independent [Pie] Berrylicious Pie [Flavor]

Output: Berry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Norske Nook Restaurant and Bakery [Category] Independent [Pie] Chocolate Mousse Pie [Flavor]

Output: Chocolate Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] The Pie Folks [Category] Independent [Pie] Company is Coming Coconut Pie [Flavor]

Output: Baked Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Lisa's Pie Shop [Category] Independent [Pie] Humbleberry Dreaming Pie [Flavor]

Output: Fruit & Berry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Lisa's Pie Shop [Category] Independent [Pie] South of the Border Lime [Flavor]

Output: Key Lime

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Norske Nook Restaurant and Bakery [Category] Independent [Pie] Kaffee Mocha Pie [Flavor]

Output: New Product

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Norske Nook Restaurant and Bakery [Category] Independent [Pie] Pecan Fudge Pie [Flavor]

Output: Nut

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] The Pie Folks [Category] Independent [Pie] Delightful Strawberry Pie [Flavor]

Output: Open Cream Pastry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Lisa's Pie Shop [Category] Independent [Pie] Pineapple Rhubarb Pie [Flavor]

Output: Open

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Lisa's Pie Shop [Category] Independent [Pie] Fudgy Fluffernutter Pie [Flavor]

Output: Peanut Butter

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Lisa's Pie Shop [Category] Independent [Pie] Simple Strawberry Pie [Flavor]

Output: Strawberry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Winn Dixie Stores [Category] Single Serve Slice [Pie] Chocolate Cream Single Serve [Flavor]

Output: Open Cream

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Entrant] Bonert's Slice of Pie [Category] Hand Held Pie [Pie] Berry Pie [Flavor]

Output: Fruit & Berry

2013 APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners and Recipes | American Pie Council


Input: [Active Glasses] ´Eye-safe´ laser glass [1]

Output: LG-940 is an Er- and Yb-doped phosphate-glass for use in flash-lamp or diode-pumped laser systems. It has a very low dn/dT, good athermal properties and a very high emission cross-section. Typical applications are laser range finding and medical lasers.

Active & Passive Laser Glasses: SCHOTT Advanced Optics | SCHOTT North America


Input: [Active Glasses] Phosphate based laser glass for high energy applications [1]

Output: LG-750, LG-760, LG-770 have been developed to meet the needs of the high- energy solid-state laser community. All three glasses exhibit a high laser cross- section, a low non-linear refractive index, and athermal characteristics. All are available in a form free of all metallic platinum particles or other inclusions that can exhibit laser damage.

Active & Passive Laser Glasses: SCHOTT Advanced Optics | SCHOTT North America


Input: [Active Glasses] Phosphate based laser glass for high power and ultra-short pulse applications [1]

Output: APG-1 is a phosphate glass with enhanced thermal mechanical properties desirable in high-average power applications. The broad emission bandwidth of these materials has been utilized in femtosecond regime laser systems. The lower gain cross-section and the long low concentration emission lifetime have made this glass of interest in applications limited by amplified stimulated emission and/or intended for excitation by diode lasers.

Active & Passive Laser Glasses: SCHOTT Advanced Optics | SCHOTT North America


Input: [Active Glasses] Silicate based laser glass [1]

Output: LG-680 is the classic laser glass that features a high cross-section, high ultraviolet transmission, and high resistance to solarization. This glass is commonly employed in high-repetition rate solid-state laser systems.

Active & Passive Laser Glasses: SCHOTT Advanced Optics | SCHOTT North America


Input: [Active Glasses] Active glass for integrated optic applications [1]

Output: IOG-1 and IOG-10 were developed specifically for compatibility with known sodium ion-exchange technologies for the fabrication of active guided wave structures. These glasses have particularly found applications with rare earth ions such as erbium, ytterbium, praseodymium, and their combinations.

Active & Passive Laser Glasses: SCHOTT Advanced Optics | SCHOTT North America


Input: [Active Glasses] Laser cavity materials [1]

Output: S7010N and S7005 samarium-doped glasses block the 1.06 (µm wavelength and UV pump light from neodymium lasing elements, such as Nd:YAG or Nd:glass rods and slabs. Two samarium-doped silicate glasses are offered: S7010N (10% doping) is recommended for most applications, while S7005 (5% doping) is usually reserved for elements thicker than 6 mm. S7000, a clear, cerium-doped silicate glass, is also available to serve as a UV cut-off material.

Active & Passive Laser Glasses: SCHOTT Advanced Optics | SCHOTT North America


Input: [Active Glasses] ZERODUR® [1]

Output: ZERODUR® is a glass ceramic that was developed by the SCHOTT research laboratories for applications requiring a near-zero coefficient of thermal expansion over a fairly wide temperature range. It is a homogeneous material that exhibits practically no measurable variations in its thermal and mechanical properties. It possesses exceptional longterm dimensional stability. Because ZERODUR® is transparent, its internal quality can be measured to meet your specifications.

Active & Passive Laser Glasses: SCHOTT Advanced Optics | SCHOTT North America


Input: [Illness] Motion Sickness [Prevention Pointers] Feed your child light foods, such as crackers and applesauce, before leaving home. Have her sit facing forward and near an open window. [How To Treat]

Output: Find a rest area and let your child out of the car so she can get fresh air. Sipping ginger ale also helps.


Input: [Illness] Ear Pain While Flying [Prevention Pointers] Check with your pediatrician, who may recommend a child-size dose of an over-the-counter decongestant before the flight. You should also talk to your doctor if your child has a cold, because flying can make respiratory problems worse. Feeding your baby a bottle during takeoff can help as well. [How To Treat]

Output: Moist heat relieves pressure, so bring washcloths with you. Ask the flight attendant to moisten and microwave them until they're warm, then put them over your child's ears. Kids 4 and older can chew gum to relieve the pressure.


Input: [Illness] Altitude Sickness [Prevention Pointers] Have your child drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration, which can make symptoms worse. [How To Treat]

Output: Children's acetaminophen can relieve mild symptoms like headaches and queasiness. If symptoms persist -- or seem severe -- contact your doctor.


Input: [Illness] Diarrhea [Prevention Pointers] Always have your child wash her hands well after using the bathroom. Because diarrhea can be caused by eating contaminated food and water, make sure meals are cooked thoroughly. [How To Treat]

Output: Give your child Pedialyte to replace electrolytes and fight dehydration. Until she feels better, have her eat starchy foods such as noodles, toast, and bananas. If diarrhea persists for more than two days, call your pediatrician.


Input: [Illness] Heat Exhaustion [Prevention Pointers] Drink plenty of water, and avoid caffeinated sodas, which dehydrate the body. Don't let your child overexert herself during the hottest times of the day. [How To Treat]

Output: Take your child inside, or at least into the shade, and have her drink plenty of water. If symptoms persist, if she can't keep fluids down, or if she refuses to drink water, seek medical attention immediately.


Input: [Illness] Prickly Heat [Prevention Pointers] Dress your child in loose-fitting cotton clothing, and have her drink water. If it's extremely hot, stay inside as much as possible. [How To Treat]

Output: Get your baby or toddler out of the heat right away. Cool colloidal oatmeal baths (brands such as Aveeno are available at drugstores) will relieve the itch and irritation.


Input: [Illness] Sunburn [Prevention Pointers] Apply a waterproof, broad-spectrum sunscreen of at least SPF 15 half an hour before going in the sun, and reapply often; wear wide-brimmed hats or bonnets. [How To Treat]

Output: Keep skin hydrated with aloe-vera lotion, and apply cool compresses to relieve the sting. Acetaminophen can also alleviate some of the discomfort.


Input: [feature] acetabular fossa [bone] os coxae [description] a roughened depression in the center of the acetabulum [notes]

Output: the ligament of the head of the femur occupies the acetabular fossa


Input: [feature] acetabular notch [bone] os coxae [description] a notch in the inferior margin of the acetabulum [notes]

Output: it is spanned by the transverse acetabular ligament; the acetabular br. of the obturator a. enters the hip joint by passing through the acetabular notch


Input: [feature] acetabulum [bone] os coxae [description] a cup-shaped depression in the lateral surface of the os coxae bone [notes]

Output: acetabulum means vinegar cup; it is the socket for the head of the femur; it is formed by the: ilium (1/5); ischium (2/5) and pubis (2/5); the acetabular fossa lies in the floor of the acetabulum


Input: [feature] acromial extremity [bone] clavicle [description] the flattened lateral end of the clavicle [notes]

Output: it is marked on its inferior surface at the junction of the medial 2/3 and the lateral 1/3 by a roughened area for attachment of the coracoclavicular ligament; it articulates with the coracoid process of the scapula through a syndesmosis; it articulates with the acromion process of the scapula through a synovial joint; due to the shape of the distal clavicle; the acromion process passes inferior to the clavicle in acromioclavicular dislocations


Input: [feature] acromion [bone] scapula [description] a broad; flat process located at the lateral end of the scapular spine [notes]

Output: it articulates with the clavicle through a synovial joint (acromioclavicular joint)


Input: [feature] adductor tubercle [bone] femur [description] a process that projects superior to the medial epicondyle of the femur [notes]

Output: it is the insertion site of the ischiocondylar part of the adductor magnus m.


Input: [feature] ala [bone] sacrum [description] the lateral portion of the sacrum [notes]

Output: paired; it projects laterally from the body of the sacrum; it represents the fused costal and transverse processes of the first sacral vertebra


Input: [feature] alae [bone] vomer [description] (wings) [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] alveolar process [bone] maxilla [description] "U"-shaped process of bone that holds the maxillary teeth [notes]

Output: contains sockets (alveoli) for the roots of the maxillary teeth


Input: [feature] anatomical neck [bone] humerus [description] the constricted region located inferolateral to the head [notes]

Output: it is located at the circumference of the smooth articular surface of the head


Input: [feature] angle [bone] rib [description] the marked angulation of the body located just lateral to the tubercle [notes]

Output: the angle of the rib is its most posterior part


Input: [feature] anterior clinoid process [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] anterior nasal spine [bone] maxilla [description] anterior projection of bone in the midline; inferior to the anterior nasal aperture [notes]

Output: the cartilaginous part of the nasal septum sits atop this structure


Input: [feature] anterior sacral foramina [bone] sacrum [description] an opening in the anterior surface of the sacrum [notes]

Output: there are four pairs; each transmits the ventral primary ramus of the respective sacral spinal nerve; branches of the lateral sacral aa. enter the sacral canal through these openings


Input: [feature] anterior superior iliac spine [bone] os coxae [description] spine at the anterior end of the iliac crest [notes]

Output: lateral attachment of the inguinal ligament


Input: [feature] arachnoid fovae [bone] frontal [description] (granual fovae) [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] arachnoid foveae [bone] parietal [description] granular foveae [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] arcuate line [bone] os coxae [description] ridge running from anteroinferior to posterosuperior on the inner surface of the ilium [notes]

Output: inferior boundary of the iliac fossa; marks the plane of transition from abdominal cavity to pelvic cavity


Input: [feature] articular eminence [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] articular processes [bone] vertebra [description] processes that project inferiorly and superiorly from the junction of the lamina and pedicle of the vertebra [notes]

Output: two pair on each vertebra (superior and inferior); the superior articular processes of one vertebra articulate with the inferior processes of the adjacent vertebra through synovial joints


Input: [feature] articular surface [bone] sacrum [description] the roughened area located on the lateral surface of the sacrum [notes]

Output: this surface articulates with the ilium in the sacroiliac articulation


Input: [feature] articular tubercle [bone] temporal [description] an inferior projection located anterior to the mandibular fossa [notes]

Output: dislocations of the temporomandibular joint result when the mandibular condyle slides anterior to this structure


Input: [feature] atlas (C1) [bone] cervical vertebrae 1 [description] the first cervical vertebra [notes]

Output: it is called atlas in comparison the mythological Greek Titan Atlas; who bore the weight of the world on his shoulders; it has no vertebral body; only anterior & posterior arches; it articulates with the odontoid process of the axis


Input: [feature] axis (C2) [bone] cervical vertebrae 2 [description] the second cervical vertebra [notes]

Output: the odontoid process (dens) projects superiorly from its body; it articulates with the anterior arch of the atlas


Input: [feature] basal part [bone] occipital [description] the portion of the occipital bone located anterior to the foramen magnum [notes]

Output: it articulates with the body of the sphenoid bone


Input: [feature] base [bone] sacrum [description] the superior surface of the sacrum [notes]

Output: the base of the sacrum articulates with the fifth lumbar vertebra through an intervertebral disk


Input: [feature] basilar part [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] body [bone] femur [description] the long slender shaft of the femur [notes]

Output: the linea aspera runs the entire length of the posterior surface of the body


Input: [feature] body [bone] fibula [description] the long slender shaft of the fibula [notes]

Output: the interosseous membrane attaches to the entire length of the interosseous border of the fibula


Input: [feature] body [bone] hyoid [description] the middle portion of the "U"-shaped bone [notes]

Output: the body of the hyoid bone articulates with the greater horns posteriorly


Input: [feature] body [bone] mandible [description] (corpus, horizontal ramus)- the body of bone inferior to the dental arcade that comprises the bulk of the mandible. [notes]

Output: paired halves are fused in the midline at the mandibular symphysis (mental symphysis, symphysis menti)


Input: [feature] body [bone] os coxae [description] superolateral portion of the pubis [notes]

Output: the body of the pubis forms about 1/5 of the acetabulum


Input: [feature] body [bone] radius [description] the long; slender midportion of the radius [notes]

Output: it is also known as the shaft or diaphysis; the interosseous membrane attaches to the entire length of the body of the radius along its interosseous border; a fracture of the distal end of the body of the radius with a dorsal displacement of the distal fragment is quite common and is called a Colles' fracture


Input: [feature] body [bone] rib [description] the shaft of the rib [notes]

Output: the body is the longest part of a typical rib


Input: [feature] body [bone] sacrum [description] the central portion of the sacrum [notes]

Output: the body is equivalent to the bodies of the other vertebra


Input: [feature] body [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] body [bone] sternum [description] the middle part of the sternum [notes]

Output: it articulates with the manubrium superiorly and the xiphoid process inferiorly; laterally it articulates with the costal cartilages of ribs 2-7


Input: [feature] body [bone] talus [description] the proximal part of the talus [notes]

Output: its superior (trochlear) part participates in the ankle joint and its inferior part articulates with the calcaneus


Input: [feature] body [bone] tibia [description] the long; robust shaft of the tibia [notes]

Output: the medial surface of the body of the tibia is subcutaneous throughout its length; when the shin is painfully bumped; the nerve endings are stimulated in the periosteum covering the body of the tibia


Input: [feature] body [bone] ulna [description] the long slender midportion of the ulna [notes]

Output: it is also called the shaft or diaphysis; the interosseous membrane attaches to the entire length of the interosseous border of the body of the ulna


Input: [feature] bulla ethmoidalis [bone] ethmoid [description] rounded elevation on the lateral wall of the nasal cavity [notes]

Output: located under cover of the middle nasal concha; middle ethmoidal air cells drain at its apex


Input: [feature] calcaneal tuberosity [bone] calcaneus [description] the posterior roughened area of the calcaneus which contacts the ground during weight-bearing [notes]

Output: it is the insertion site of the calcaneal (Achilles') tendon


Input: [feature] capitulum [bone] humerus [description] the rounded process that caps the distal end of the lateral condyle of the humerus [notes]

Output: it articulates with the head of the radius; capitulum means "little head"


Input: [feature] carotid canal [bone] temporal [description] a canal which courses through the petrous part of the temporal bone [notes]

Output: it transmits the internal carotid a. and the internal carotid plexus of nerves into the cranial cavity


Input: [feature] cerebellar fossa [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] cerebral fossa [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] chiasmatic sulcus [bone] sphenoid [description] the groove for the optic chiasm [notes]

Output: located between the jugum & the tuberculum sellae


Input: [feature] clavicular notch [bone] sternum [description] a notch on the superolateral border of the manubrium [notes]

Output: it articulates with the sternal end of the clavicle


Input: [feature] clivus [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] conchal crest [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] condylar canal [bone] occipital [description] (condylar foramen) an opening in the lateral part of the occipital bone [notes]

Output: paired; it transmits the condylar emissary vein


Input: [feature] condylar fossae [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] condylar process [bone] mandible [description] the rounded process that projects posterosuperiorly from the ramus of the mandible [notes]

Output: it articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone


Input: [feature] coracoid process [bone] scapula [description] a beak-like process that projects anteriorly from the lateral end of the superior border of the scapula [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site for the short head of the biceps brachii m.; the coracobrachialis m.; the pectoralis minor m. and the coracoacromial and coracoclavicular ligaments


Input: [feature] coronoid fossa [bone] humerus [description] the depression on the anterior surface of the humerus located proximal to the trochlea near the elbow [notes]

Output: it accommodates the coronoid process of ulna when the elbow is flexed


Input: [feature] coronoid process [bone] mandible [description] the process that projects anterosuperiorly from the ramus of the mandible [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site of the temporalis m.


Input: [feature] coronoid process [bone] ulna [description] the anterior projection of bone located distal to the trochlear notch [notes]

Output: it is the insertion site of the brachialis m.


Input: [feature] costal articular facet on the body [bone] thoracic vertebrae [description] small smooth areas at the junction of the body and the vertebral arch [notes]

Output: most thoracic vertebrae have 2 costal facets on each side (one superior and one inferior); the superior costal facet of one vertebra and the inferior costal facet of the adjacent vertebra both articulate with the head of the same rib; also known as demifacets


Input: [feature] costal articular facet on the transverse process [bone] thoracic vertebrae [description] a small smooth area on the transverse process of the thoracic vertebra [notes]

Output: it articulates with the articular facet on the tubercle of the rib


Input: [feature] costal groove [bone] rib [description] the groove on the inner surface of the inferior border of the body of the rib [notes]

Output: it accommodates the intercostal neurovascular bundle; the costal groove provides a protective function for the intercostal neurovascular bundle;


Input: [feature] crest of the greater tubercle [bone] humerus [description] the ridge of bone on the anterior surface of the humerus extending inferiorly from the greater tubercle [notes]

Output: it forms the lateral lip of the intertubercular groove; it is the attachment site for the transverse humeral ligament and the pectoralis major m.


Input: [feature] crest of the lesser tubercle [bone] humerus [description] the ridge of bone on the anterior surface of the humerus extending inferiorly from the lesser tubercle [notes]

Output: it forms the medial lip of the intertubercular groove; it is the attachment site for the transverse humeral ligament and the teres major m.


Input: [feature] cribriform plate [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] crista galli [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] cruciform eminence [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] deltoid tuberosity [bone] humerus [description] the roughened process on the lateral surface of the mid-shaft of the humerus [notes]

Output: it is the insertion site of the deltoid m.


Input: [feature] dorsum sellae [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] entoglenoid process [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] ethmoid air cells [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] ethmoidal air cells [bone] ethmoid [description] pneumatized spaces (3-18 in number) within the ethmoid bone; located between the orbits [notes]

Output: three groups may be identified: anterior (drain into the hiatus semilunaris in the middle nasal meatus); middle (drain onto the apex of the bulla ethmoidalis in the middle nasal meatus); posterior (drain into the superior nasal meatus)


Input: [feature] ethmoidal foramen (ethmoidal vessels and nerves) [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] ethmoidal foramen; anterior [bone] ethmoid [description] opening in the medial wall of the orbit [notes]

Output: transmits anterior ethmoidal vessels and nerve


Input: [feature] ethmoidal foramen; posterior [bone] ethmoid [description] opening in the medial wall of the orbit [notes]

Output: transmits posterior ethmoidal vessels and nerve


Input: [feature] ethmoidal notch [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] external acoustic meatus [bone] temporal [description] (external acoustic meatus; EAM) the opening in the lateral surface of the temporal bone [notes]

Output: it extends medially from the surface to the tympanic membrane; it allows sound to reach the tympanic membrane; the medial 1/3 of the external acoustic meatus is bony and the lateral 2/3 is formed by cartilage


Input: [feature] external occipital crest (median nuchal line) [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] external occipital protuberance [bone] occipital [description] a projection on the external surface of the squamous part of the occipital bone in the midline [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site of the ligamentum nuchae and the trapezius m.; the superior nuchal lines of the two sides meet in the midline at the external occipital protuberance; also known as: inion


Input: [feature] facial canal [bone] temporal [description] a canal which courses through the petrous part of the temporal bone [notes]

Output: it transmits the facial n. from the internal acoustic meatus to the stylomastoid foramen


Input: [feature] foramen cecum [bone] frontal [description] opening near the anterior end of the crista galli [notes]

Output: transmits an emissary vein which may result in transfer of infectious materials from the nasal cavity to the cranial cavity with resulting meningitis


Input: [feature] foramen magnum [bone] occipital [description] the opening in the occipital bone posterior to the basal part [notes]

Output: it transmits the spinal cord; two vertebral aa.; and two spinal accessory nerves


Input: [feature] foramen ovale [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] foramen rotundum [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] foramen spinosum [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] fovea capitis femoris [bone] femur [description] a shallow pit in the head of the femur [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site of the ligamentum capitis femoris; a small artery for supply of the head is found within this ligament


Input: [feature] frontal angle [bone] parietal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] frontal crest [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] frontal eminences [bone] frontal [description] (frontal tubers or bosses) [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] frontal process [bone] maxilla [description] the part of the maxilla that projects superiorly medial to the orbit [notes]

Output: it articulates with the nasal bone; the frontal bone and the lacrimal bone; it forms part of medial orbital wall & margin; it forms the anterior part of the canal for the nasolacrimal duct


Input: [feature] frontal process [bone] zygomatic [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] frontal sinus [bone] frontal [description] pneumatized space in the frontal bone [notes]

Output: usually paired; each drains through the frontonasal duct into the uppermost part of the hiatus semilunaris in the middle nasal meatus


Input: [feature] frontal squama [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] glabella [bone] frontal [description] midline point between the paired superciliary arches [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] glenoid cavity [bone] scapula [description] the articular surface located at the junction of the superior and lateral borders of the scapula [notes]

Output: it articulates with the head of the humerus; it is deepened by a fibrocartilaginous rim called the glenoid labrum


Input: [feature] gluteal tuberosity [bone] femur [description] a roughened area located on the posterior surface of the femur at the superior end of the lateral lip of the linea aspera [notes]

Output: it is one of the insertion sites of the gluteus maximus m.


Input: [feature] granular foveolae [bone] parietal [description] small pits located on the inner table of the parietal bone [notes]

Output: for the arachnoid granulations


Input: [feature] greater horn (cornu) [bone] hyoid [description] posteriorly directed limbs of the "U"-shaped bone [notes]

Output: each greater horn articulates with the body and lesser horns anteriorly; origin of middle pharyngeal constrictor m. and hyoglossus m.


Input: [feature] greater palatine foramen [bone] palatine [description] an opening in the hard palate located medial to the 3rd maxillary molar tooth [notes]

Output: it transmits the greater palatine neurovascular bundle; it is an important site for oral anesthesia


Input: [feature] greater palatine foramen (greater palatine canal) [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] greater trochanter [bone] femur [description] a large process that projects superiorly from the junction of the neck and shaft of the femur [notes]

Output: the greater trochanter is the insertion site of the gluteus medius m.; gluteus minimus m.; piriformis m. and obturator internus m.


Input: [feature] greater tubercle [bone] humerus [description] the large projection located lateral to the head of the humerus [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site of the supraspinatus; infraspinatus & teres minor mm.


Input: [feature] greater wing [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] greater wing of the sphenoid [bone] sphenoid [description] broad plate of bone swinging laterally from the body of the sphenoid bone [notes]

Output: bilateral; it forms the medial part of the floor of the middle cranial fossa; part of temporal fossae laterally; and the posterior part of the lateral wall of orbit; it articulates anteriorly with the zygomatic bone; superiorly with the frontal & parietal bones (at the pterion); posteriorly with the squamous & petrous portions of the temporal bone


Input: [feature] groove for medulla oblongota [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] head [bone] femur [description] smooth; rounded proximal end [notes]

Output: the head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis


Input: [feature] head [bone] fibula [description] the enlarged proximal end of the fibula [notes]

Output: it articulates with the lateral condyle of tibia; the fibular collateral ligament of the knee attaches to the head of the fibula


Input: [feature] head [bone] humerus [description] the smooth; rounded proximal end of the ulna [notes]

Output: it articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the shoulder joint


Input: [feature] head [bone] radius [description] the rounded proximal end of the radius [notes]

Output: it has a smooth; rounded surface for articulation with the ulna; the head of the radius is encircled by the annular ligament (4/5 of a circle) and the radial notch of the ulna (1/5 of a circle)


Input: [feature] head [bone] rib [description] posteromedial end of the rib [notes]

Output: it articulates with demifacets of two adjacent vertebral bodies


Input: [feature] head [bone] talus [description] the portion of the talus that projects anteriorly [notes]

Output: it articulates with the navicular bone


Input: [feature] head [bone] ulna [description] the distal end of the ulna [notes]

Output: it is small and rounded for articulation with the radius


Input: [feature] hiatus semilunaris [bone] ethmoid [description] groove in the ethmoid portion of the lateral nasal wall between the uncinate process below and bulla ethmoidalis above [notes]

Output: receives the frontonasal duct anterosuperiorly; opening of the maxillary sinus posteroinferiorly; and the openings of the anterior ethmoidal air cells in between


Input: [feature] hiatus semilunaris (groove in the ethmoid portion of the lateral nasal wall between the uncinate process below and bulla ethmoidalis above) [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] horizontal plate [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] horizontal portion [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] hypoglossal canal [bone] occipital [description] an opening in the lateral part of the occipital bone [notes]

Output: paired; it transmits the hypoglossal nerve


Input: [feature] hypopheseal fossa (pituitary fossa) [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] iliac crest [bone] os coxae [description] arching superior edge the ilium that forms the rim of the "fan" [notes]

Output: attachment for abdominal wall muscles


Input: [feature] iliac fossa [bone] os coxae [description] broad depression on the medial surface of the ilium [notes]

Output: iliac fossa is part of the false (greater) pelvis


Input: [feature] iliac tubercle [bone] os coxae [description] roughened area along the outer edge of the iliac crest [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] incisive foramen [bone] maxilla [description] opening in the midline; posterior to the maxillary incisor teeth [notes]

Output: it transmits the terminal branches of the nasopalatine nn. & sphenopalatine aa.; it marks the point of union during development of the primary and secondary palate


Input: [feature] incus [bone] incus [description] the middle ossicle of the middle ear [notes]

Output: articulates with the head of the malleus and the head of the stapes; incus means "anvil"


Input: [feature] inferior angle [bone] scapula [description] the angle of the scapula formed by the union of the medial and lateral borders [notes]

Output: the inferior angle of the scapula often has a slip of origin of the latissimus dorsi attached to it


Input: [feature] inferior horn [bone] thyroid cartilage [description] the rounded; inferior projection of the posterior border of the thyroid lamina [notes]

Output: it is connected inferiorly to the cricoid cartilage by the cricothyroid articulation (a synovial joint)


Input: [feature] inferior nuchal line [bone] occipital [description] a low ridge that runs transversely on the external surface of the squamous part of the occipital bone inferior to the superior nuchal line [notes]

Output: it is an attachment site for deep neck muscles


Input: [feature] inferior ramus [bone] os coxae [description] inferior "limb" that passes inferolaterally from the pubic symphysis [notes]

Output: articulates with the ischial ramus to form the ischiopubic ramus; attachment site for the root of the penis (clitoris) and perineal membrane


Input: [feature] inferior temporal line [bone] parietal [description] an arching ridge on the external surface of the parietal bone [notes]

Output: it is an attachment site for the temporalis muscle


Input: [feature] infraglenoid tubercle [bone] scapula [description] a projection of bone located inferior to the glenoid cavity [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site of the tendon o of the long head of the triceps brachii m.


Input: [feature] infraorbital canal [bone] maxilla [description] canal in orbital process of the maxilla located in the anterior part of the orbit [notes]

Output: the direct continuation of the infraorbital groove; transmits the infraorbital neurovascular bundle from the infraorbital groove to the infraorbital foramen


Input: [feature] infraorbital foramen [bone] maxilla [description] opening at the anterior end of the infraorbital canal located inferior to the orbit [notes]

Output: it transmits the infraorbital neurovascular bundle


Input: [feature] infraorbital groove [bone] maxilla [description] groove in orbital process of the maxilla located in the posterior part of the orbit [notes]

Output: transmits the infraorbital neurovascular bundle from the infraorbital fissure to the infraorbital canal


Input: [feature] infraspinatous fossa [bone] scapula [description] a broad depression located inferior to the spine of the scapula [notes]

Output: it is the site of origin of the infraspinatus m.


Input: [feature] infratemporal crests [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] intercondylar eminence [bone] tibia [description] the ridge of bone on the proximal end of the tibia that projects between the condyles [notes]

Output: the intercondylar eminence has a medial and a lateral tubercle; it is the attachment site for the cruciate ligaments; medial meniscus and lateral meniscus


Input: [feature] intercondylar fossa [bone] femur [description] the deep depression on the posterior surface of the femur between the condyles [notes]

Output: the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments are located here


Input: [feature] internal acoustic meatus [bone] temporal [description] (internal acoustic meatus) the opening on the posteromedial surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone [notes]

Output: it transmits the facial n.; the vestibulocochlear n.; and the labyrinthine a.


Input: [feature] internal occipital crest [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] internal occipital protuberance [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] interosseous border [bone] fibula [description] the sharp ridge that runs longitudinally along the medial surface of the fibula [notes]

Output: the interosseous membrane attaches to the interosseous border of the fibula


Input: [feature] interosseous border [bone] tibia [description] the sharp ridge that runs longitudinally along the junction of the lateral surface and the posterior surface of the tibia [notes]

Output: the interosseous membrane attaches to the interosseous border of the tibia


Input: [feature] intertrochanteric crest [bone] femur [description] a heavy ridge on the posterior surface of the femur that connects the greater and lesser trochanters [notes]

Output: the quadratus femoris m. inserts on the intertrochanteric crest


Input: [feature] intertrochanteric line [bone] femur [description] a ridge on the anterior surface of the femur that connects the greater and lesser trochanters [notes]

Output: it is the line of attachment of the fibrous joint capsule


Input: [feature] intertubercular groove [bone] humerus [description] the groove on the anterior surface of the humerus that is located between the crest of the greater tubercle and the crest of the lesser tubercle [notes]

Output: it is occupied by the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii m.; the transverse humeral ligament spans the intertubercular groove and holds the biceps tendon in place; it is the attachment site for the tendon of the pectoralis major (lateral lip); teres major (medial lip); and latissimus dorsi (floor)


Input: [feature] intervertebral foramen [bone] vertebra [description] an opening between the pedicles of adjacent vertebrae [notes]

Output: adjacent intervertebral notches form the intervertebral foramen; an opening for passage of the spinal nerve


Input: [feature] intervertebral notch [bone] vertebra [description] a notch on the superior and inferior surface of the vertebral pedicle [notes]

Output: the superior intervertebral notch of one vertebra combined with the inferior intervertebral notch of the adjacent vertebra forms the intervertebral foramen


Input: [feature] ischial ramus [bone] os coxae [description] the limb of the ischium that passes anteriorly and superomedially toward the pubis [notes]

Output: it articulates with the inferior ramus of the pubis to form the ischiopubic ramus; attachment site for the perineal membrane


Input: [feature] ischial spine [bone] os coxae [description] the spine that arises just superior to the lesser sciatic notch [notes]

Output: it is the site of attachment of the sacrospinous ligament and the site of origin of the superior gemellus m.


Input: [feature] ischial tuberosity [bone] os coxae [description] the roughened projection that protrudes posteroinferiorly from the body of the ischium [notes]

Output: it is the site of attachment of the sacrotuberous ligament; it is the site of origin of the inferior gemellus m.; quadratus femoris m. and the hamstring mm. (semitendinosus; semimembranosus; long head of biceps femoris; ischiocondylar portion of the adductor magnus)


Input: [feature] jugular (suprasternal) notch [bone] sternum [description] a notch on the superior border of the manubrium [notes]

Output: it is located between the clavicular notches which articulate with the sternal ends of the clavicles


Input: [feature] jugular fossa [bone] temporal [description] a depression on the posterior surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone [notes]

Output: it forms the anterior margin of the jugular foramen; the occipital bone forms the posterior margin of the jugular foramen


Input: [feature] jugular notch [bone] occipital [description] a notch located on the anterolateral edge of the lateral part of the occipital bone [notes]

Output: it forms the posterior margin of the jugular foramen; the temporal bone forms the anterior margin of the jugular foramen


Input: [feature] jugular process [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] jugum [bone] sphenoid [description] the anterior-most portion of the sphenoid bone [notes]

Output: articulates with the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone


Input: [feature] labyrinths [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] lacrimal fossae [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] lamina [bone] thyroid cartilage [description] a broad flat plate of cartilage forming one side of the thyroid cartilage; two laminae fuse anteriorly in the midline to form the thyroid cartilage [notes]

Output: the laryngeal prominence is the line of fusion of the two laminae; each lamina is connected superiorly to the hyoid bone by the thyrohyoid membrane


Input: [feature] lamina [bone] vertebra [description] a broad flat plate of bone located between the transverse process and the spinous process of the vertebra [notes]

Output: paired; it is flattened markedly in the anteroposterior direction; ligamenta flava span the interval between the laminae of adjacent vertebrae


Input: [feature] laryngeal prominence [bone] thyroid cartilage [description] the line of fusion of the thyroid laminae [notes]

Output: known to the lay person as the "Adam's apple"; the laryngeal prominence is a secondary sexual characteristic - in postpuberal males the angle of the laryngeal prominence is approximately 90 and in females the angle is approximately 120


Input: [feature] lateral border [bone] scapula [description] the portion of the scapula that runs inferomedially from the infraglenoid tubercle to the inferior angle [notes]

Output: it is an important site of muscle attachments for the teres major m.; teres minor m. and the long head of the triceps brachii m.; it has a groove for passage of the circumflex scapular a.


Input: [feature] lateral condyle [bone] femur [description] the rounded inferior end of the femur on the lateral side [notes]

Output: it articulates with the lateral condyle of the tibia


Input: [feature] lateral condyle [bone] tibia [description] the heavy prominence on the lateral side of the proximal end of the tibia [notes]

Output: the lateral condyle articulates with the lateral condyle of the femur and with the head of the fibula


Input: [feature] lateral epicondyle [bone] femur [description] the enlargement of bone on the lateral side of the femur just superior to the lateral condyle [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site of the fibular collateral ligament and the site of origin of the popliteus m.


Input: [feature] lateral epicondyle [bone] humerus [description] a knob-like projection on the lateral side of the humerus proximal to the capitulum [notes]

Output: it is the site of attachment of the common extensor tendon which is the origin of several forearm extensor muscles (extensor carpi radialis brevis m.; extensor digitorum m.; extensor digiti minimi m.; extensor carpi ulnaris m. and supinator m.); inflammation of the attachment of the common extensor tendon is called lateral epicondylitis which is also known as "tennis elbow"


Input: [feature] lateral malleolus [bone] fibula [description] the enlarged distal end of the fibula [notes]

Output: the lateral malleolus of the fibula forms the lateral side of the ankle joint; it articulates with the lateral surface of the talus; forcible lateral displacement of the foot can cause the fibula to fracture superior to the lateral malleolus; a condition called a Pott's fracture


Input: [feature] lateral masses (bulla ethmoidalis) [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] lateral part [bone] occipital [description] (condylar parts) the portion of the occipital bone located lateral to the foramen magnum [notes]

Output: paired; it is pierced by the hypoglossal canal and the condylar canal


Input: [feature] lateral pterygoid plate [bone] sphenoid [description] thin plate of bone that projects posterolaterally from the pterygoid process [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site of the lateral & medial pterygoid muscles (lateral pterygoid m. on its lateral surface; medial pterygoid m. on its medial surface)


Input: [feature] lateral pterygoid plate (lateral pterygoid lamina) [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] lateral supracondylar ridge [bone] humerus [description] a narrow ridge running proximally from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus [notes]

Output: it is the site of origin of the brachioradialis m. and the extensor carpi radialis longus m.


Input: [feature] lesser horn (cornu) [bone] hyoid [description] articulates with the greater horn at its junction with the body [notes]

Output: the inferior end of the stylohyoid ligament attaches to the lesser horn


Input: [feature] lesser palatine foramen [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] lesser sciatic notch [bone] os coxae [description] the notch located between the ischial tuberosity and the ischial spine [notes]

Output: the lesser sciatic notch is converted to the lesser sciatic foramen by the sacrospinous ligament and the sacrotuberous ligament


Input: [feature] lesser trochanter [bone] femur [description] a large process that projects from the posteromedial surface of the femur just distal to neck [notes]

Output: it is the insertion site of the common tendon of the psoas major and iliacus mm. (iliopsoas m.)


Input: [feature] lesser tubercle [bone] humerus [description] the projection located lateral to the head of the humerus on the anterior surface [notes]

Output: it is the insertion site of the subscapularis m.


Input: [feature] lesser wing [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] lesser wing of the sphenoid [bone] sphenoid [description] thin rim of bone projecting laterally from the anterior clinoid process [notes]

Output: bilateral; it forms the posterior margin of anterior cranial fossa; it articulates anteriorly with the orbital plate of the frontal bone


Input: [feature] linea aspera [bone] femur [description] a vertical ridge on posterior surface of the femur [notes]

Output: it is the insertion site of the medial (adductor) group of thigh muscles and the origin of the vastus intermedius m. and the short head of the biceps femoris m.


Input: [feature] lingula [bone] mandible [description] the projection of bone medial to the mandibular foramen [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site of the inferior end of the sphenomandibular ligament


Input: [feature] lunate surface of the acetabulum [bone] os coxae [description] the smooth articular surface of the acetabulum [notes]

Output: the lunate surface surrounds the acetabular fossa and the acetabular notch


Input: [feature] malleus [bone] malleus [description] the lateral ossicle of the middle ear [notes]

Output: the manubrium is attached by its handle to the inner surface of the tympanic membrane at the umbo; its head articulates with the incus; malleus means "hammer"


Input: [feature] mandibular canal [bone] mandible [description] the canal that runs through the body of the mandible [notes]

Output: it transmits the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle from the infratemporal fossa to the mandibular teeth and gingivae


Input: [feature] mandibular foramen [bone] mandible [description] the opening on the medial surface of the ramus [notes]

Output: The mandibular foramen is the opening into the mandible that provides the vascular and nervous support for the dentition. It transmits the inferior alveolar nerve and the alveolar vessels.


Input: [feature] mandibular fossa [bone] temporal [description] the depression located medial to the origin of the zygomatic process [notes]

Output: it articulates with the condylar process of the mandible


Input: [feature] mandibular neck [bone] mandible [description] the constriction below the articular chondyle on the chondylar process of the mandible [notes]

Output: part of the lateral pterygoid m. inserts into the pterygoid fossa of the mandibular neck


Input: [feature] mandibular notch [bone] mandible [description] the notch between the coronoid and condylar processes [notes]

Output: it transmits the masseteric neurovascular bundle from the infratemporal fossa to the deep surface of the masseter m.


Input: [feature] manubrium [bone] sternum [description] the superior part of the sternum [notes]

Output: manubrium means "handle"; as in the handle of a sword


Input: [feature] masseteric origin [bone] zygomatic [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] mastoid foramen [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] mastoid notch (digastric groove) [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] mastoid process [bone] temporal [description] the process located posteroinferior to the external acoustic meatus [notes]

Output: it projects inferiorly from the junction of the petrous and squamous parts of the temporal bone; it contains the mastoid air cells that open into tympanic cavity through the mastoid antrum


Input: [feature] maxillary process [bone] zygomatic [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] maxillary sinus [bone] maxilla [description] pneumatized hollow center of the body of the maxilla [notes]

Output: paired; each maxillary sinus drains through the hiatus semilunaris into the middle nasal meatus


Input: [feature] maxillary tuberosity [bone] maxilla [description] the roughened posterior aspect of the body of the maxilla [notes]

Output: the posterior superior alveolar nn. Enter the maxilla directly superior to this structure


Input: [feature] medial border [bone] scapula [description] the border of the scapula that runs from the superior angle to the inferior angle [notes]

Output: it is an important site of muscle attachments for the intermediate layer of back muscles


Input: [feature] medial condyle [bone] femur [description] the rounded inferior end of the femur on the medial side [notes]

Output: it articulates with the medial condyle of the tibia


Input: [feature] medial condyle [bone] tibia [description] the heavy prominence on the medial side of the proximal end of the tibia [notes]

Output: the medial condyle articulates with the medial condyle of the femur; it is larger than the lateral condyle of the tibia


Input: [feature] medial epicondyle [bone] femur [description] the enlargement of bone on the medial side of the femur just superior to the medial condyle [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site of the tibial collateral ligament of the knee joint


Input: [feature] medial epicondyle [bone] humerus [description] a knob-like projection on the medial side of the humerus proximal to the trochlea [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site of the common flexor tendon which is the origin for the superficial group of forearm flexor muscles (pronator teres m.; flexor carpi radialis m.; palmaris longus m.; flexor carpi ulnaris m. and flexor digitorum superficialis m.); inflammation of the attachment of the common flexor tendon is called medial epicondylitis which is also known as "tennis elbow"; the ulnar nerve is in contact with bone as it courses posterior to the medial epicondyle where it is susceptible to injury from blunt trauma or fracture


Input: [feature] medial malleolus [bone] tibia [description] the large bony prominence on the medial side of the ankle [notes]

Output: the medial malleolus of the tibia forms the medial side of the ankle joint; it articulates with the medial surface of the talus


Input: [feature] medial pterygoid plate [bone] sphenoid [description] thin plate of bone that projects posteriorly from the pterygoid process [notes]

Output: it is the attachment of the superior pharyngeal constrictor m. & the pharygobasilar fascia


Input: [feature] medial pterygoid plate (medial pterygoid lamina) [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] medial supracondylar ridge [bone] humerus [description] a narrow ridge running proximally from the medial epicondyle of the humerus [notes]

Output: the pronator teres m. takes origin from the common flexor tendon near the most inferior part of the medial supracondylar ridge


Input: [feature] meningeal grooves [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] meningeal grooves [bone] parietal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] mental foramen [bone] mandible [description] The mental foramen is the large hole on the anterior body of the mandible inferior to the premolar teeth. The mental foramen transmits the mental vessel and the mental nerve. [notes]

Output: transmits the mental neurovascular bundle; covered superficially by the depressor anguli oris and depressor labii inferioris mm.


Input: [feature] mental protuberance [bone] mandible [description] (mental eminence) the projection on the anterior midline of the mandible [notes]

Output: the bone of the chin; mental means relating to the mind; a reference to the act of resting the chin on the hand while thinking


Input: [feature] mental spines [bone] mandible [description] (genial tubercles) the spines on the inner surface of the mandible posterior to the mental protuberance [notes]

Output: attachment site for the genioglossus and geniohyoid mm.


Input: [feature] metopic suture [bone] frontal [description] (frontal suture) [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] middle meningial grooves [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] middle nasal concha [bone] ethmoid [description] portion of the ethmoid bone that projects inferomedially from the lateral wall of the nasal cavity [notes]

Output: forms the superior nasal meatus above it and the middle nasal meatus (which overlies the bulla ethmoidalis and hiatus semilunaris) below it


Input: [feature] mylohyoid line [bone] mandible [description] the ridge running obliquely from posterosuperior to anteroinferior on the medial surface of the body of the mandible [notes]

Output: attachment site for the mylohyoid muscle; the submandibular gland is located inferior to this line and the sublingual gland is located superior to this line


Input: [feature] nasal foramen [bone] nasal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] nasopalatine groove [bone] vomer [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] neck [bone] femur [description] the constricted area distal to the head of the femur [notes]

Output: most of the blood supply to the head of the femur courses along the surface of the neck; fractures of the neck of the femur may result in avascular necrosis of the head


Input: [feature] neck [bone] fibula [description] the constricted portion of the fibula located just inferior to the head [notes]

Output: fractures of the neck of the fibula can injure the common fibular n.


Input: [feature] neck [bone] radius [description] the constricted area of the radius located distal to the head [notes]

Output: the annular ligament of the radius surrounds the head of the radius; not the neck of the radius


Input: [feature] neck [bone] rib [description] the constricted region lateral to the head of the rib [notes]

Output: the neck of the rib is located between the head and the tubercle


Input: [feature] neck [bone] talus [description] the constricted part of the talus located proximal to the head [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] nuchal planum [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] oblique line [bone] thyroid cartilage [description] ridge which descends diagonally from superior to inferior on the lateral surface of the thyroid lamina [notes]

Output: a line of muscle attachment


Input: [feature] obturator foramen [bone] os coxae [description] a large foramen formed by the pubic and ischial rami [notes]

Output: obturator means to occlude or stop up; a reference to the fact that the obturator membrane closes the obturator foramen almost completely; a site of attachment for the obturator externus m. and the obturator internus m.


Input: [feature] obturator groove [bone] os coxae [description] groove on the inferior surface of the superior pubic ramus [notes]

Output: marks the area of passage of the obturator vessels and n. in the obturator canal


Input: [feature] occipital angle [bone] parietal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] occipital condyle [bone] occipital [description] a low; wide projection from the inferior surface of the lateral part of the occipital bone [notes]

Output: paired; it articulates with the atlas


Input: [feature] occipital groove (occipital sulcus) [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] occipital planum [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] occipital sulcus [bone] occipital [description] (sagittal sulcus) [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] occipitomarginal sulcus [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] olecranon [bone] ulna [description] the proximal end of the ulna [notes]

Output: it is the insertion site of the tendon of the triceps brachii m.; when the elbow is extended; the olecranon of the ulna engages the olecranon fossa of the humerus


Input: [feature] olecranon fossa [bone] humerus [description] the depression on the posterior surface of the humerus located just proximal to the elbow [notes]

Output: it accommodates the olecranon process of the ulna when the elbow is extended


Input: [feature] optic canal [bone] sphenoid [description] canal located at the lateral end of the chiasmatic sulcus and medial to the anterior clinoid process [notes]

Output: paired; it transmits the optic nerve and the ophthalmic artery from the cranial cavity to the apex of the orbit


Input: [feature] optic canals [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] orbital plate [bone] frontal [description] (pars orbitalis) flat portion of frontal that forms the roof of the orbit [notes]

Output: a very thin portion of the frontal bone which is like an egg shell in thickness


Input: [feature] orbital process [bone] maxilla [description] the part of the maxilla that forms the floor of the orbit [notes]

Output: also known as the orbital surface of the maxilla; it contains the infraorbital groove and canal; it forms the roof of the maxillary sinus


Input: [feature] orbital process [bone] palatine [description] a small; superior projection from the perpendicular plate of the palatine bone [notes]

Output: it forms a small part of the floor of the orbit located posteroinferiorly near the apex


Input: [feature] orbital surface [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] orbital surfaces [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] palatine process [bone] maxilla [description] shelf of bone that projects horizontally to meet at the midline in the intermaxillary suture [notes]

Output: paired; together; they form the roof of the oral cavity (hard palate) and the floor of the nasal cavity


Input: [feature] parietal boss [bone] parietal [description] parietal tuber; parietal eminence [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] parietal foramen [bone] parietal [description] an opening in the parietal bone located near the sagittal suture [notes]

Output: it transmits the parietal emissary vein; a valveless vein which connects the scalp to the cranial cavity


Input: [feature] parietal notch [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] parietal straie [bone] parietal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] patellar surface [bone] femur [description] the smooth anterior surface at the inferior end of the femur [notes]

Output: it articulates with the posterior surface the patella


Input: [feature] pecten [bone] os coxae [description] ridge on superior surface of the superior pubic ramus [notes]

Output: attachment point of the pectineal ligament


Input: [feature] pedicle [bone] vertebra [description] short strong process that extends posteriorly from the posterolateral surface of the vertebral body [notes]

Output: paired; it connects the body with the transverse process; it is marked by superior & inferior vertebral notches;


Input: [feature] perpendicular plate [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] perpendicular plate [bone] palatine [description] the vertical portion of the palatine bone located posteriorly on either side of the nasal cavity [notes]

Output: it articulates anteriorly with the maxilla; posteriorly it forms the medial wall of the pterygopalatine fossa and the lateral wall of the nasal cavity; its posterior edge contributes to 1/2 of the sphenopalatine foramen


Input: [feature] perpendicular plate [bone] vomer [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] perpendicular plate (vertical plate) [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] petrous pyramid [bone] temporal [description] (petrous part) the hard part of the temporal bone located in the floor of the cranial cavity [notes]

Output: it contains the tympanic cavity (middle ear) and the bony labyrinth of the inner ear


Input: [feature] pharyngeal tubercle [bone] occipital [description] projection located anterior to the foramen magnum [notes]

Output: attachment site for the superior pharyngeal constrictor m.


Input: [feature] posterior border [bone] vomer [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] posterior clinoid process [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] posterior lacrimal crest [bone] lacrimal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] posterior nasal spine [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] posterior sacral foramina [bone] sacrum [description] an opening in the posterior surface of the sacrum [notes]

Output: there are four pairs; each transmits the dorsal primary ramus of the respective sacral spinal nerve


Input: [feature] posterior superior iliac spine [bone] os coxae [description] spine at the posterior end of the iliac crest [notes]

Output: position marked by a dimpling of the skin


Input: [feature] postglenoid process [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] promontory [bone] sacrum [description] a projection of the superior part of the sacrum in an anterior direction [notes]

Output: the body of the fifth lumbar vertebra sits on the sacral promontory and articulates with it through a symphysis


Input: [feature] pterygoid canal [bone] sphenoid [description] canal that occurs at the junction of the greater wing; the pterygoid process and the body of the sphenoid bone [notes]

Output: it transmits the nerve of the pterygoid canal from the pterygoid region to the pterygopalatine fossa


Input: [feature] pterygoid canals [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] pterygoid fossa [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] pterygoid fossa of the neck [bone] mandible [description] a shallow depression on the anterior surface of the neck of the mandible [notes]

Output: part of the lateral pterygoid m. inserts into the pterygoid fossa of the mandibular neck


Input: [feature] pterygoid hamulus [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] pterygoid process [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] pterygopalatine [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] pubic crest [bone] os coxae [description] ridge on the superior border of the superior ramus [notes]

Output: attachment of rectus abdominis & pyramidalis mm.


Input: [feature] pubic tubercle [bone] os coxae [description] process at the lateral end of pubic crest [notes]

Output: attachment point of the medial end of the inguinal ligament


Input: [feature] pyramidal process [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] radial fossa [bone] humerus [description] the depression on the anterior surface of the humerus located proximal to the capitulum near the elbow [notes]

Output: it accommodates the head of the radius when the elbow is flexed


Input: [feature] radial groove [bone] humerus [description] the groove that spirals around the posterior surface of the shaft of the humerus [notes]

Output: it is a depression for the radial n. and the deep brachial vessels; fracture of the humerus at mid-shaft can injure the radial nerve and deep brachial vessels because they are in contact with bone at this location


Input: [feature] radial notch [bone] ulna [description] the notch on the lateral surface of the humerus located just distal to the trochlear notch [notes]

Output: it accommodates the head of the radius; the annular ligament of the radius attaches to the anterior and posterior edges of the radial notch of the ulna to encircle the head of the radius


Input: [feature] radial tuberosity [bone] radius [description] a roughened area on the anteromedial surface of the radius located just distal to the neck [notes]

Output: it is the insertion site of the tendon of the biceps brachii m.


Input: [feature] ramus [bone] mandible [description] (ascending ramus) The vertically orieted portion of the mandible crowned by the coronoid process and the mandibular condyle and bounded inferiorly by the gonial angle. [notes]

Output: The ramus rises nearly vertically from the body; the chondyloid process and the coronoid process extend from the superior end of the ramus; the mandibular foramen is located on the medial surface of the ramus; the medial pterygoid m. attaches to the medial surface and the masseter m. attaches to the lateral surface of the ramus


Input: [feature] sacral canal [bone] sacrum [description] the opening in the center of the sacrum [notes]

Output: it is the continuation of the vertebral canal at sacral vertebral levels


Input: [feature] sacral hiatus [bone] sacrum [description] an opening in the posterior surface of the sacrum in the midline [notes]

Output: it is a normal feature that results from the failure of fusion of the laminae of the fifth sacral segment (and sometimes the fourth) during development


Input: [feature] sagittal sulcus [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] sagittal sulcus [bone] parietal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] scaphoid fossa [bone] sphenoid [description] an oval depression at the superior end of the lateral pterygoid plate [notes]

Output: it is the site of origin of the tensor veli palatini m.


Input: [feature] scapular notch [bone] scapula [description] a notch on the superior border of the scapula located medial to the attachment of the coracoid process [notes]

Output: it is bridged by the superior transverse scapular ligament; the suprascapular a. passes superior to the superior transverse scapular ligament and the suprascapular n. passes inferior to it (Army goes over the bridge; Navy goes under the bridge)


Input: [feature] sella turcica [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] sigmoid sulcus [bone] parietal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] sigmoid sulcus [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] soleal line [bone] tibia [description] a ridge of bone that descends obliquely from lateral to medial on the posterior surface of the tibia [notes]

Output: it is the site of origin of the soleus m.


Input: [feature] sphenoid angle [bone] parietal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] sphenoid sinuses [bone] sphenoid [description] pneumatized spaces within the body of the sphenoid bone [notes]

Output: usually paired; it drains into the sphenoethmoidal recess of the nasal cavity


Input: [feature] sphenoidal crest [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] sphenoidal rostrum [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] sphenoidal sinus [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] sphenopalatine foramen [bone] palatine [description] an opening in the lateral wall of the nasal cavity formed by the perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and the body of the sphenoid bone [notes]

Output: it transmits the nasopalatine nerve and the sphenopalatine vessels


Input: [feature] sphenopalatine notch [bone] palatine [description] a notch at the posterosuperior margin of the perpendicular plate of the palatine bone [notes]

Output: along with the sphenoid bone it forms the sphenopalatine foramen


Input: [feature] spine [bone] scapula [description] a heavy ridge that runs from the medial border of the scapula to the acromion process [notes]

Output: it supports the acromion process; it divides the posterior surface of the scapula into a supraspinatous fossa and an infraspinatous fossa


Input: [feature] spine of the sphenoid [bone] sphenoid [description] process of bone that projects inferiorly from undersurface of greater wing of the sphenoid [notes]

Output: it is the superior attachment for the sphenomandibular ligament


Input: [feature] spinous process [bone] vertebra [description] a posterior midline process arising from the junction of the two laminae of the vertebra [notes]

Output: it projects inferiorly; it is an important site of muscle attachment; spinous processes of cervical vertebra 2-6 are bifid


Input: [feature] squamous part [bone] occipital [description] (squamous portion) the flat; thin portion of the occipital bone located posterior to the foramen magnum [notes]

Output: it articulates with the petrous part of the temporal bone anteroinferiorly and the parietal bones superolaterally at the lambdoid suture


Input: [feature] squamous part [bone] temporal [description] (temporal squama) the thin flat portion of the temporal bone that constitutes the side of the skull above the ear [notes]

Output: it articulates with the parietal bone and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone at the squamous suture


Input: [feature] stapes [bone] stapes [description] the medial ossicle of the middle ear [notes]

Output: it articulates with the long process of the incus and its base fills the fenestra vestibuli (oval window); stapes means "stirrup"


Input: [feature] sternal angle [bone] sternum [description] the junction of the manubrium and body of the sternum [notes]

Output: it is an anterior projection located at the level of the costal cartilage of rib 2; an important landmark for internal thoracic anatomy


Input: [feature] sternal extremity [bone] clavicle [description] the thickened proximal end of the clavicle [notes]

Output: it is triangular in cross-section; it articulates with the clavicular notch of the sternum through a synovial joint with two joint cavities separated by an articular disk; the sternoclavicular joint has the action of a ball and socket joint; but not the physical shape of one


Input: [feature] styloid process [bone] radius [description] the distal-most projection from the lateral side of the radius [notes]

Output: the radial styloid process projects lateral to the proximal row of carpal bones


Input: [feature] styloid process [bone] temporal [description] the spike of bone that projects inferiorly from the petrous part of the temporal bone [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site for the stylohyoid; styloglossus and stylopharyngeus mm. and the stylomandibular and stylohyoid ligaments


Input: [feature] styloid process [bone] ulna [description] a small projection from the distal surface of the head of the ulna [notes]

Output: it is the site of attachment of the articular disk of the distal radioulnar joint


Input: [feature] stylomastoid foramen [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] superciliary arch [bone] frontal [description] (brow ridges) the ridge of bone above the orbital margin [notes]

Output: located deep to the eyebrow; blunt trauma to this region often results in cuts within the eyebrow


Input: [feature] superior angle [bone] scapula [description] the angle of the scapula formed at the union of the superior and medial borders [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site for the levator scapulae m.


Input: [feature] superior border [bone] scapula [description] the superior edge of the scapula [notes]

Output: the superior border of the scapula is marked by the scapular notch laterally


Input: [feature] superior horn [bone] thyroid cartilage [description] the rounded; superior projection of the posterior border of the thyroid lamina [notes]

Output: it is connected superiorly to the greater horn of the hyoid bone by the lateral thyrohyoid ligament


Input: [feature] superior nasal concha [bone] ethmoid [description] medial projection of the ethmoid bone from the superolateral wall of the nasal cavity [notes]

Output: forms the superior nasal meatus below it and the sphenoethmoidal recess above it


Input: [feature] superior nuchal line [bone] occipital [description] a low ridge that runs transversely on the external surface of the squamous part of the occipital bone [notes]

Output: it is the attachment is the for the trapezius and splenius mm.


Input: [feature] superior orbital fissue [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] superior orbital fissure [bone] sphenoid [description] slit-like opening between the lesser & greater wings of the sphenoid bone [notes]

Output: it transmits the oculomotor nerve; the trochlear nerve; the abducens nerve; branches of ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve; the superior ophthalmic vein and lymphatics from the cranial cavity into the orbit


Input: [feature] superior orbital margin [bone] frontal [description] arch of bone above the orbital opening [notes]

Output: skin over this region is supplied by branches of the frontal nerve (supraorbital and supratrochlear nn.)


Input: [feature] superior ramus [bone] os coxae [description] superior "limb" that passes medially from the body of the pubis [notes]

Output: articulates with the superior ramus of the opposite side at the pubic symphysis


Input: [feature] superior temporal line [bone] parietal [description] an arching ridge on the external surface of the parietal bone [notes]

Output: it is an attachment site for the temporalis muscle and the temporal fascia


Input: [feature] superior thyroid notch [bone] thyroid cartilage [description] the notch at the superior end of the laryngeal prominence [notes]

Output: it is connected to the hyoid bone by the median thyrohyoid ligament


Input: [feature] supraglenoid tubercle [bone] scapula [description] a projection of bone located superior to the glenoid cavity [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site for the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii m.


Input: [feature] supramastoid crest [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] suprameatal crest [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] supraorbital notch [bone] frontal [description] (supraorbital foramina) notch in the superior orbital margin [notes]

Output: occasionally present as a foramen; opening for the passage of the for supraorbital neurovascular bundle


Input: [feature] supraspinatous fossa [bone] scapula [description] a broad depression located superior to the spine of the scapula [notes]

Output: it is the site of origin of the supraspinatus m.


Input: [feature] surgical neck [bone] humerus [description] the proximal part of the shaft of the humerus [notes]

Output: it is located inferior to the greater and lesser tubercles; it is a site of frequent fracture; fractures of the surgical neck of the humerus endanger the axillary n. and the posterior circumflex humeral a.


Input: [feature] sustentaculum tali [bone] calcaneus [description] the shelf-like medial projection of bone located inferior to the medial malleolus [notes]

Output: it is a shelf of bone that articulates with and supports the talus; it is grooved inferiorly by the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus m.


Input: [feature] symphysis menti [bone] mandible [description] the midline symphysis between the two halves of the mandible [notes]

Output: the two halves of the mandible fuse during the first postnatal year


Input: [feature] tegmen tympani [bone] temporal [description] thin plate of bone forming the roof of the tympanic cavity [notes]

Output: located on the floor of the middle cranial fossa


Input: [feature] temporal lines [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] temporal process [bone] zygomatic [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] temporomandibular articular surface [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] tibial tuberosity [bone] tibia [description] the roughened protuberance on the anterior surface of the tibia located just distal to the condyles [notes]

Output: it is the attachment site of the patellar ligament; which represents the insertion of the quadriceps femoris tendon


Input: [feature] transverse process [bone] vertebra [description] a lateral process the extends from the junction of the pedicle and the lamina of the vertebra [notes]

Output: a site for muscle attachment and rib articulation


Input: [feature] transverse sulci [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]

Output: 0


Input: [feature] trochanteric fossa [bone] femur [description] a depression on the medial side of the greater trochanter on its posterior surface where the greater trochanter joins the neck [notes]

Output: it is the insertion site of the obturator internus m.; superior gemellus m. and inferior gemellus m.


Input: [feature] trochlea [bone] humerus [description] the grooved process that caps the distal end of the medial condyle of the humerus [notes]

Output: it articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulna; the shape of the trochlea and the trochlear notch limits side-to-side movement and guarantees a hinge action; trochlea means "pulley"


Input: [feature] trochlea [bone] talus [description] the superior portion of the body of the talus that lies between the two malleoli [notes]

Output: it has a smooth articular surface; it participates in the formation of the ankle joint


Input: [feature] trochlear notch [bone] ulna [description] the crescent shaped notch on the anterior surface of the proximal end of the ulna [notes]

Output: it is located between the olecranon and the coronoid process; it articulates with the trochlea of the humerus; a ridge within the trochlear notch fits into the groove in the trochlea of the ulna which limits side-to-side movement and guarantees a hinge action