Input: [Classes] Crinoids [Feeding strategy] Collision feeders [Nutrient] Normal, constant [Substrate] Hard [Palaeobathymetry]

Output: Not indicative

Abrupt environmental and climatic change during the deposition of the Early Permian Haushi limestone, Oman - Article of the Future


Input: [Classes] Molluscs [Feeding strategy] Filter feeders and deposit feeders [Nutrient] Normal, constant [Substrate] Soft [Palaeobathymetry]

Output: Not indicative

Abrupt environmental and climatic change during the deposition of the Early Permian Haushi limestone, Oman - Article of the Future


Input: [Classes] Foraminifera (excl. fusulinids) [Feeding strategy] Filter feeders [Nutrient] Not indicative [Substrate] Soft [Palaeobathymetry]

Output: Not indicative

Abrupt environmental and climatic change during the deposition of the Early Permian Haushi limestone, Oman - Article of the Future


Input: [Classes] Fusulinids [Feeding strategy] Filter feeders and photosymbiosis [Nutrient] Low [Substrate] Soft [Palaeobathymetry]

Output: Euphotic zone

Abrupt environmental and climatic change during the deposition of the Early Permian Haushi limestone, Oman - Article of the Future


Input: [Classes] Encrusting organisms [Feeding strategy] Various [Nutrient] Low to high [Substrate] Hard [Palaeobathymetry]

Output: Not indicative

Abrupt environmental and climatic change during the deposition of the Early Permian Haushi limestone, Oman - Article of the Future


Input: [Classes] Ostracods [Feeding strategy] Filter feeders [Nutrient] High [Substrate] Soft [Palaeobathymetry]

Output: Not indicative

Abrupt environmental and climatic change during the deposition of the Early Permian Haushi limestone, Oman - Article of the Future


Input: [Classes] Calcareous algae [Feeding strategy] Photosynthesis [Nutrient] Low to high [Substrate] Soft to hard [Palaeobathymetry]

Output: Euphotic zone

Abrupt environmental and climatic change during the deposition of the Early Permian Haushi limestone, Oman - Article of the Future


Input: [What you need to know] Here are some things that can help: Take medicine to help control the symptoms. Using medicine can double your chances of quitting.1 Get active. Start a new activity, take a class, or read a book on a subject that interests you. Get counseling and phone support. Try to avoid smoking triggers. Distract yourself with a walk, household chore, or a game. [Possible roadblock]

Output: Cravings and nicotine withdrawal. Symptoms include feeling grouchy or having trouble sleeping or concentrating.

Quitting Smoking | Health Encyclopedia | Dartmouth-Hitchcock


Input: [What you need to know] If you weren't able to quit in the past, don't lose hope. Each time you try to quit, you will be stronger and will have learned more about what helps and what makes it harder. Most people try to quit many times before they can quit for good. [Possible roadblock]

Output: Failure in the past

Quitting Smoking | Health Encyclopedia | Dartmouth-Hitchcock


Input: [What you need to know] You may gain some weight when you stop smoking. Don't try to avoid this by going on a strict diet at the same time. This will make it even harder to stop smoking. You can take steps to lower your chance of gaining weight: By being more active. This will also help you feel better. By using stop-smoking medicines. They can help you get through the worst of your cravings and may help you avoid putting on too much weight. Quitting Smoking: Dealing With Weight Gain [Possible roadblock]

Output: Weight gain

Quitting Smoking | Health Encyclopedia | Dartmouth-Hitchcock


Input: [What you need to know] Medicines or counseling can help treat nervousness or depression. Talk to your doctor or therapist. Depression: Should I Take an Antidepressant? Depression: Stop Negative Thoughts [Possible roadblock]

Output: Depression or nervousness

Quitting Smoking | Health Encyclopedia | Dartmouth-Hitchcock


Input: [What you need to know] Support can improve your chances of quitting. Look for people who have stopped smoking, or seek out those family and friends who support your goal to quit. Online and phone support can also help: National tobacco quitline: 1-800-QUIT NOW (1-800-784-8669) Stop-smoking programs, such as the American Lung Association's Freedom from Smoking program (www.lungusa.org) or QuitNet (www.quitnet.com) Check with your local hospital or health department for programs to quit smoking. Quitting Smoking: Getting Support [Possible roadblock]

Output: Lack of support

Quitting Smoking | Health Encyclopedia | Dartmouth-Hitchcock


Input: [What you need to know] It would be easier for you to quit if those around you didn't smoke. Discuss quitting together. If this isn't an option, talk to the person(s) about not smoking around you and about not leaving their cigarettes in places where you might see them. When you can, avoid places where others are smoking. [Possible roadblock]

Output: Living with or being around someone who smokes

Quitting Smoking | Health Encyclopedia | Dartmouth-Hitchcock


Input: [What you need to know] If you enjoy smoking when you drink alcohol, you may need to cut down or give up alcohol when you quit smoking, at least for a while. [Possible roadblock]

Output: Alcohol

Quitting Smoking | Health Encyclopedia | Dartmouth-Hitchcock


Input: [What you need to know] Stress can lead to smoking, but smoking doesn't really make stress go away. To control stress, learn what causes your stress and how to change the way you react. For suggestions, see the topic Stress Management. [Possible roadblock]

Output: Stress

Quitting Smoking | Health Encyclopedia | Dartmouth-Hitchcock


Input: [What you need to know] Assess your tobacco use (What is a PDF document?) to discover your smoking triggers. For some people, morning coffee and going out with friends are common smoking triggers. Drinking coffee. Change the way you have coffee: the place, the coffee mug, everything that you did when you were smoking. Or if just drinking coffee makes you want to smoke, try taking a walk during coffee breaks instead. Going out with friends. If drinking makes you want to smoke, see about going to a movie rather than going out for drinks. [Possible roadblock]

Output: Missing your smoking habits or not being able to avoid smoking triggers

Quitting Smoking | Health Encyclopedia | Dartmouth-Hitchcock


Input: [What you need to know] Healthier skin, cleaner teeth, and being seen as more attractive to others are just a few reasons for teens to quit smoking. Quitting can help student athletes perform their best at their sport. Teens who are smoke-free have an easier time being active. And being physically active can help you deal with stress in healthier ways than by smoking. Substance Abuse: Dealing With Teen Substance Abuse [Possible roadblock]

Output: Teen issues, such as fitting in with the crowd and dealing with stress

Quitting Smoking | Health Encyclopedia | Dartmouth-Hitchcock


Input: [Term] CAM [Definition]

Output: Short for "Cameo," proof coins that have frosted devices and lettering that contrast with the shinier fields

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Carbon spot [Definition]

Output: a brown or black spot on a coin, caused by impurities or oxidation

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Cartwheel [Definition]

Output: a visual effect where the coin’s luster appears to spin in a radiating fashion. Considered desirable.

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Cast coins [Definition]

Output: coins that are made by pouring molten metal into a mold.

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Cherry picker [Definition]

Output: a collector who finds scarce and unusual coins by searching dealers old stock of coins

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Chop Mark [Definition]

Output: a mark stamped into coins by Oriental merchants as a means of verifying the silver content

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Circulated [Definition]

Output: coins with wear that have been handled, in any condition

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Clad coin [Definition]

Output: coins are made by compositing layers of metal together.

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Cleaned [Definition]

Output: coins cleaned to enhance their appearance through chemical dipping, light brushing, polishing or any combination of the three methods. Cleaning is considered to be undesirable by most collectors since the coin has been altered and not in its original state.

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Cob [Definition]

Output: Irregular shaped silver piece sliced from a bar of silver and crudely stamped for use in Spanish America during the 16th to 18th centuries.

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Collar [Definition]

Output: the outer ring or die chamber that hold a blank in place in the coinage press during coin striking.

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Commemorative [Definition]

Output: a coin or medal minted to honor an outstanding person, place, or event.

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Condition [Definition]

Output: state or quality of a coin

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Conjoined portrait [Definition]

Output: Obverse portrait with two heads or busts in profile facing the same direction and overlapping. Also known as accolated or jugate.

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Corrosion [Definition]

Output: some metals corrode due to oxidation, handling, or exposure to chemicals or moisture.

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Counterfeit [Definition]

Output: fake coins or currency that appear legitimate

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Crack-out [Definition]

Output: a coin removed from a third party grading holder

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Crown Size Coin [Definition]

Output: Any world coin ranging in size from 36 mm to 42mm. The term "Crown" is in reference to the large coins issued by Great Britain that carried the denomination of One Crown. Popular collecting method of World Coin Collectors and in particular coins made of silver are the most sought after.

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Cupellation [Definition]

Output: Refining process used to separate gold and silver from lead and other impurities in a bone ash pot called a cupel; used in assaying to determine fineness.

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Cupro-Nickel [Definition]

Output: Term used to describe the alloy of copper and nickel.

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Term] Currency [Definition]

Output: any kind of money that is legal tender

Coin Dictionary - Type Set Coin Collecting


Input: [Improvements] Lighting Design [Lighting] House Lighting [Energy Savings] Ceiling Fan [Safety & Security] Surge Protection [Remodeling]

Output: Basement Wiring


Input: [Improvements] Fan Installation [Lighting] Bathroom Lighting [Energy Savings] Ceiling Fans [Safety & Security] Motion Sensors [Remodeling]

Output: Theater Wiring


Input: [Improvements] Panel Upgrade [Lighting] Kitchen Lighting [Energy Savings] Lighting Controls [Safety & Security] Wiring Upgrades [Remodeling]

Output: Attic Fans


Input: [Improvements] Electrical Upgrade [Lighting] Recessed Lighting [Energy Savings] Energy Efficiency [Safety & Security] Smoke/CO Detectors [Remodeling]

Output: Cable Wiring


Input: [Improvements] Troubleshooting [Lighting] Holiday Lighting [Energy Savings] Photovoltaic [Safety & Security] Transfer Switches [Remodeling]

Output: Phone Wiring


Input: [Improvements] Circuit Breaker [Lighting] Energy Saving [Energy Savings] Shock Prevention [Safety & Security] Dedicated Circuits [Remodeling]

Output: Service Upgrade


Input: [Improvements] House Rewiring [Lighting] Security Lighting [Energy Savings] Ballast and Bulb [Safety & Security] Electrical Safety [Remodeling]

Output: Outdoor Lighting


Input: [Analog] Lower up-front costs No long term savings [Digital] Higher up-front costs Long term savings [Factor]

Output: Cost

The Tape Transcription Center - Digital Recording: Here to Stay.


Input: [Analog] Historically long Few new devices entering market [Digital] Rapidly evolving New devices frequently enter market [Factor]

Output: Market Life

The Tape Transcription Center - Digital Recording: Here to Stay.


Input: [Analog] Historically long Media may become less available [Digital] Short due to rapid technology growth Dependent on operating system software market [Factor]

Output: Useful Life

The Tape Transcription Center - Digital Recording: Here to Stay.


Input: [Analog] Many moving parts Heads require cleaning [Digital] Software/Firmware updates [Factor]

Output: Maintenance

The Tape Transcription Center - Digital Recording: Here to Stay.


Input: [Analog] Easy to learn [Digital] Easy to learn with basic computer knowledge [Factor]

Output: Learning Curve

The Tape Transcription Center - Digital Recording: Here to Stay.


Input: [Analog] Simple [Digital] Simple [Factor]

Output: Ease of Use

The Tape Transcription Center - Digital Recording: Here to Stay.


Input: [Analog] Can be good quality Depends on quality of tape [Digital] High quality if uncompressed [Factor]

Output: Audio Quality

The Tape Transcription Center - Digital Recording: Here to Stay.


Input: [Analog] Recordings limited to length of tape (often 90 minutes for transcription) [Digital] Typically can record longer durations than tapes Dependent on quality of recording and data storage [Factor]

Output: Recording Capacity

The Tape Transcription Center - Digital Recording: Here to Stay.


Input: [Analog] Shorter battery life May be heavy [Digital] Longer battery life May be very light [Factor]

Output: Portability

The Tape Transcription Center - Digital Recording: Here to Stay.


Input: [Analog] Mini-plug, XLR [Digital] Mini-plug, XLR, FireWire, USB [Factor]

Output: Connectivity

The Tape Transcription Center - Digital Recording: Here to Stay.


Input: [Analog] Tapes require labeling Tedious duplication or conversion [Digital] Basic computer file management Easy renaming Simple file copy Can be compressed for distribution (i.e. transcription) [Factor]

Output: Management of Content

The Tape Transcription Center - Digital Recording: Here to Stay.


Input: [Analog] Complex and time consuming Requires tape player for playback Tapes wear and can degrade with use and time Will have to be digitized for web, network, or playback on PC. Will have to digitized for editing and timecoding [Digital] Simplified and fast Easily played back on any computer and shared over a network Can be easily compressed for distribution Easily edited and timecoded Can be sent and stored on CD-ROM, hard drive, and networked file servers [Factor]

Output: Content Use

The Tape Transcription Center - Digital Recording: Here to Stay.


Input: [RedFlag] SegDups (count, max, avg) [Default Report Threshold] >10, >0.98 max Fraction Matching [Explanation]

Output: Many segmental duplications (i.e., nearly identical DNA segments), representing genomic segments that are difficult to uniquely hybridize probes to, which could underlie false positive CNV detection. Segmental Duplications inform CNV breakpoints if flanking (include) and noisy regions if overlapping (exclude).


Input: [RedFlag] DgvEntries [Default Report Threshold] >10 [Explanation]

Output: Overlapping multiple Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) entries, representing CNV signals observed in �healthy� individuals, suggesting that a potential association result in the study at hand may be false.


Input: [RedFlag] TeloCentro [Default Report Threshold] any overlap [Explanation]

Output: Residing at centromere and telomere proximal regions as they often have sparse probe coverage and only have a single flanking diploid reference to base CNV calls.


Input: [RedFlag] AvgGC [Default Report Threshold] 31>GC>60 [Explanation]

Output: Harboring high or low GC content regions that bias probe hybridization kinetics even after GC model correction is done by CNV calling algorithms, producing false CNV calling and biasing the result.


Input: [RedFlag] AvgProbes [Default Report Threshold] <10 [Explanation]

Output: CNVs captured with low average number of probes, contributing to association with low confidence. If an association depends on a preponderance of small CNVs, the likelihood of false positive is high.


Input: [RedFlag] Recurrent [Default Report Threshold] any overlap [Explanation]

Output: Locus frequently found in multiple studies such as TCR, Ig, HLA, and OR genes. TCRs undergo somatic rearrangement due to VDJ recombination causing inter-individual differences in the clonality of T-cell populations and thus are not true CNVs, necessitating exclusion.


Input: [RedFlag] PopFreq [Default Report Threshold] >0.01 [Explanation]

Output: CNV regions with high population frequency (for rare CNV focused studies) indicate that probe clustering is likely biased due to a high percentage of samples with CNV used in clustering definition thus biasing CNV detection.


Input: [RedFlag] PenMaxP_Freq_HighFreq [Default Report Threshold] PenMaxP >0.5, Freq >0.5, HighFreq >0.05 [Explanation]

Output: CNV peninsula of common CNV (sparse probe coverage and nearby high frequency CNV) indicates that within the range of contributing CNV boundaries there is a non-significant (p>0.5) p-value which is notably different from the CNVR association typically due to random extension of common CNVs to neighboring sparse or noisy probes. PenMaxP is the worst p-value in the span of CNV calls contributing to the significant CNVR. Freq is the frequency of this PenMaxP worst p-value. HighFreq is the frequency any non-nominally significant p-value (P>0.05).


Input: [RedFlag] FreqInflated [Default Report Threshold] >0.5 sids at this locus have >(maxInflatedSampleCount-2) occurrences in all significant results [Explanation]

Output: The same inflated sample driving multiple CNV association signals. Certain samples have many noisy CNV calls arising in rare regions despite upfront sample quality filtering.


Input: [RedFlag] Sparse [Default Report Threshold] >50kb [Explanation]

Output: A large gap in probe coverage exists within the CNV calls indicating uncertainty in the continuity of a single CNV event, typically due to dense clusters of copy number (intensity only) probes with large intervening gaps.


Input: [RedFlag] ABFreq [Default Report Threshold] <1% values (0.1,0.4) or (0.6,0.9) [Explanation]

Output: For duplications, AB banding of BAF at 0.33 and 0.66 for CN=3 or 0.25 and 0.75 for CN=4 are very important observations given the relatively modest gain in intensity observed in duplications.


Input: [RedFlag] AvgConf [Default Report Threshold] <10 [Explanation]

Output: The HMM confidence score in PennCNV is a superior indication of CNV call confidence compared to numsnps and length in studies comparing de novo vs. inherited CNV calls, giving an indication of the strength of the CNV signal or aggregate difference in probability between the called CN and the next highest probability CN. Other CNV calling algorithms give different range confidence scores or lower values might mean more confidence (i.e. call p value) so threshold may need modification. It is recommended to be in .rawcnv file as column 8 i.e. �conf=20.659� but not required.


Input: [RedFlag] AvgLength [Default Report Threshold] <10kb [Explanation]

Output: A classical confidence scoring parameter is the length of the CNV. If the CNV is too small, it is submicroscopic and even if many probes are tightly clustered, bias of local DNA regions and probe overlap make confidence difficult.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Whole Blood $240.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Whole blood works very well if it has been properly collected in a vacutainer tube with the appropriate preservative (yellow capped tubes are best, though any will work). The test works best if the sample is recent; blood that is not sent to the lab immediately should be refrigerated.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Cord Blood $240.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Taken at birth. Cord blood works very well if the lab receives it in good condition.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Bloodstains $240.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Properly collected bloodstains on standard blood collection cards work well and take no additional time to process. Can use blood stains on clothing and other materials.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Semen $300.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Keep frozen until you mail it in.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Amniotic Fluid $300.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Taken past 14 weeks gestation


Input: [Excellent Samples] Chorionic Villus Sampling $360.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Taken between 9 - 12 weeks gestation


Input: [Excellent Samples] Fetal Tissue (Products of Conception) $360.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Taken on miscarriages or terminations. Fetal tissue is an excellent source of DNA if it has not been exposed to formalin.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Good Samples [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Might take extra time to process (see below)


Input: [Excellent Samples] Chewed Chewing Gum $240.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Well chewed chewing gum works most of the time.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Used Condom $300.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Condoms can work well if refrigerated after use and sent for analysis immediately.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Semen Stains On Clothing $300.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Semen is a good source of DNA.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Electric Razor Debris $240.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: The contents of an electric shaver can be a good source of DNA. This sample should only take a few extra days to process.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Used Tampons or Used Feminine Pads $240.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: These can be an excellent source of DNA.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Plucked Hair $360.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Hair that has been pulled from the body with enough force to remove living tissue with it. 10 - 20 strands, each with tissue attached are required.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Q-tips with earwax $360.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Can also provide adequate DNA for typing.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Cigarette Butts $240.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Cigarette butts that have not been long exposed to the environment can work in many cases.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Exhumed Tissue $480.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Exhumed specimens collected from deep thigh tissue or marrow taken from the large leg bone (femur) will work approximately 75% of the time. The lab needs additional time to process these samples (could be weeks).


Input: [Excellent Samples] Dried Umbilical Cords $360.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Dried umbilical cords work approximately 50% of the time and may take several weeks to test.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Toothbrush $360.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Toothbrushes approximately 50% of the time, since they are usually rinsed after use, which washes off the DNA.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Urine $360.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Urine can work very well if it is collected in a sterile container and always kept refrigerated. At least 50 ml is required.


Input: [Excellent Samples] Snotty Kleenexes $360.00 [These are the ones to obtain.]

Output: Used tissues are generally very poor specimens with which to work. They rarely produce sufficient DNA for analysis. (However, blood on a tissue will work very well).


Input: [Washable glue] Washable markers [Glue brushes] Crayons- all sorts [Glue sticks]

Output: Paints

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Tape [Glue brushes] Child safety scissors [Glue sticks]

Output: Contact paper

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Sample paint chips [Glue brushes] Old mittens/gloves/socks [Glue sticks]

Output: Felt

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Milk cartons [Glue brushes] Construction paper [Glue sticks]

Output: Craft magnets

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Shimmer n’ shine [Glue brushes] Glitter glue/pen [Glue sticks]

Output: Hole punch

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Googly eyes [Glue brushes] Paper fasteners [Glue sticks]

Output: Pipe cleaners

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Pompoms [Glue brushes] Stickers [Glue sticks]

Output: Tissue paper

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Aluminum foil [Glue brushes] Berry baskets [Glue sticks]

Output: Boxes

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Bottle caps [Glue brushes] Buttons [Glue sticks]

Output: Cardboard

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Dry cereal/pasta [Glue brushes] Coffee filters/lids [Glue sticks]

Output: Cotton balls

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Diaper wipe boxes [Glue brushes] Egg cartons [Glue sticks]

Output: Envelopes

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Feathers [Glue brushes] Paper bags [Glue sticks]

Output: Paper plates

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Paper scraps [Glue brushes] Photos of family & friends [Glue sticks]

Output: Popsicle sticks

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Shoeboxes/lids [Glue brushes] Soda bottles [Glue sticks]

Output: Stamps

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Yarn [Glue brushes] Wrapping paper scraps [Glue sticks]

Output: Playdough

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Paint brushes [Glue brushes] Paint cups [Glue sticks]

Output: Butcher roll of paper

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Washable glue] Model Magic [Glue brushes] Drawing Paper/Pad [Glue sticks]

Output: Foam- sheets and pieces

Blog, She Wrote: My Favorite Craft Supplies


Input: [Descriptive term] Hyperthermophile [Genus/ species] Pyrolobus fumarii [Domain] Archaea [Extreme condition]

Output: High temperature

Soil environment and physical factors controlling microbial activity - MicrobeWiki


Input: [Descriptive term] Psychophile [Genus/ species] olaromonas vacuolata [Domain] Bacteria [Extreme condition]

Output: Low temperature

Soil environment and physical factors controlling microbial activity - MicrobeWiki


Input: [Descriptive term] Acidophile [Genus/ species] Picrophilus oshimae [Domain] Archaea [Extreme condition]

Output: Low pH

Soil environment and physical factors controlling microbial activity - MicrobeWiki


Input: [Descriptive term] Alkaliphile [Genus/ species] Natronobacterium [Domain] Archaea [Extreme condition]

Output: High pH

Soil environment and physical factors controlling microbial activity - MicrobeWiki


Input: [Descriptive term] Barophile [Genus/ species] Moritella yayanosii [Domain] Bacteria [Extreme condition]

Output: Pressure

Soil environment and physical factors controlling microbial activity - MicrobeWiki


Input: [Descriptive term] Halophile [Genus/ species] Halobacterium [Domain] Archaea [Extreme condition]

Output: Salt

Soil environment and physical factors controlling microbial activity - MicrobeWiki


Input: [Cuts] Filet Mignon [Pros] Tender, extremely lean, excellent for pan searing and pairing with sauces, if you are daring it is the home of beautiful steak tartare and beef carpaccio [Cons]

Output: Expensive, mild flavor, little fat (this is a pro and a con, depending on which side of the fence you stand on)

Top 10 Steak Grilling Tips: Cooking Tips: Kansas City Steak Company


Input: [Cuts] Ribeyes [Pros] Flavorful, still pretty tender, gives you lean meat bites and fatty bites, takes grilling and pan searing equally well. [Cons]

Output: Still on the high side of price, can be a little too fatty around the outside (again opinions differ here), usually cut in fairly large steaks, so be hungry

Top 10 Steak Grilling Tips: Cooking Tips: Kansas City Steak Company


Input: [Cuts] Strip Steaks [Pros] More affordable, great flavor, with the fat ringing the outside of the steak picky eaters can trim easily, versatile. [Cons]

Output: If overcooked can tend to dry out, can often be sliced too thin which makes cooking a challenge.

Top 10 Steak Grilling Tips: Cooking Tips: Kansas City Steak Company


Input: [Cuts] Top Sirloin [Pros] Great flavor, tender and lean, really affordable. [Cons]

Output: Not much fat and little marbling, toughest of the steaks, has longer cooking times, not as readily available

Top 10 Steak Grilling Tips: Cooking Tips: Kansas City Steak Company


Input: [Cuts] Porterhouse [Pros] Best of two steaks - Larger filet & full strip with the bone [Cons]

Output: More expensive

Top 10 Steak Grilling Tips: Cooking Tips: Kansas City Steak Company


Input: [Cuts] T-Bone [Pros] Similar to the Porterhouse but has a smaller filet(bite) & full strip with the bone [Cons]

Output: If overcooked can tend to dry out, can often be sliced too thin which makes cooking a challenge.

Top 10 Steak Grilling Tips: Cooking Tips: Kansas City Steak Company


Input: [Experience] Your accommodation [Going It Alone] Accommodation that could be miles out of town, with shared bathrooms… and extra hidden charges Hours scouring websites for recommendations from people you don’t even know… [With Contiki]

Output: Centrally located hotel stays with the best facilities like swimming pools, en-suites, WiFi & air con as standard Locally owned Special Stay experiences No camping, except when it counts, on our NEW 4-day Inca Trail Trek on the Ultimate Inca trip

Compare Contiki Tours: Unrivalled Value - Contiki


Input: [Experience] Getting Around [Going It Alone] Waiting hours for an overnight public bus Being squashed in with other people right up in your grill Transport with no bathroom & no idea of the next stop – uh oh [With Contiki]

Output: Included internal flights Private air con mini coaches Train or a boat, anyone?

Compare Contiki Tours: Unrivalled Value - Contiki


Input: [Experience] Your Team [Going It Alone] To waste time buying tickets, finding the bus stop or taxi rank, finding directions & looking for the essentials like an ATM (when you don’t speak the language…) Spending time with your nose in a guidebook rather than checking out the sites [With Contiki]

Output: A Trip Manager & network of Local Guides No hassle, like finding the hotel, the ATM & the bathrooms – we’ll make sure you’re in the know & more

Compare Contiki Tours: Unrivalled Value - Contiki


Input: [Experience] Experiences [Going It Alone] Making your own way to the sights, finding your way to buy tickets, paying for those tickets (with the right change), then waiting in line in the heat for hours [With Contiki]

Output: Included entry fees, tickets & queue jumping Included experiences like: Christ the Redeemer, ziplining in Costa Rica, tango show in Buenos Aires, guided favela tour in Rio

Compare Contiki Tours: Unrivalled Value - Contiki


Input: [Experience] Food [Going It Alone] Playing food roulette with meals you can’t quite identify Hunting down breakfast each morning [With Contiki]

Output: Breakfast included daily Lots of delicious local meal experiences

Compare Contiki Tours: Unrivalled Value - Contiki


Input: [Experience] People [Going It Alone] To come back with a camera & phone full of selfies, cos there’s no one on hand to take your picture To be stuck with people on a completely different wavelength – older, younger or both [With Contiki]

Output: To make new friends your age, from all over the world: new friends for life To take the trip of a lifetime, have the best experience & ultimate fun

Compare Contiki Tours: Unrivalled Value - Contiki


Input: [0] Visibility indoors [Capacitive touchscreen] Typically very good [Resistive touchscreen]

Output: Typically very good

Resistive vs Capacitive: Moving the goalposts?


Input: [0] Visibility in sunlight [Capacitive touchscreen] Potentially very good, but only if the manufacturer puts in a transflective layer (or, latterly, a Super AMOLED or IPS display) [Resistive touchscreen]

Output: Potentially only average, the extra layer reflects too much ambient light.

Resistive vs Capacitive: Moving the goalposts?


Input: [0] Touch Sensitivity [Capacitive touchscreen] Even the slightest contact of your electron-rich finger with the screen's glass is enough to activate the capacitive sensing system below. Doesn't work with inanimate objects/fingernails/gloved fingers. [Resistive touchscreen]

Output: Pressure is needed to make the contact within the screen's layers, can be affected with fingers (even with gloves on), fingernails, stylus, etc. The latter is important in Asian markets and anywhere where gesture or character recognition is important.

Resistive vs Capacitive: Moving the goalposts?


Input: [0] Accuracy [Capacitive touchscreen] Accurate to within a few pixels, in theory, but seriously limited by the physical size of your fingertips, plus the low capacitive resolution of many devices, both of which make it hard to accurately press any control element or select something on screen that's small. [Resistive touchscreen]

Output: Accurate to at roughly display pixel resolution, as can be seen when drawing (or writing characters) with a stylus. Useful for handwriting recognition and interfaces with smaller control elements.

Resistive vs Capacitive: Moving the goalposts?


Input: [0] Cost [Capacitive touchscreen] Definitely more expensive than resistive screens, by between 10% and 50%, depending on who you talk to. On a flagship device, the extra build cost isn't that important, for a budget phone, using a capacitive screen might be prohibitive. (We've seen budget Android smartphones, for example, come with resistive touch) [Resistive touchscreen]

Output: Cheap to use in a phone design.

Resistive vs Capacitive: Moving the goalposts?


Input: [0] Possibility for multi-touch [Capacitive touchscreen] Depends on implementation and software, but used in the iPhones and on many (though not all) Android smartphones. [Resistive touchscreen]

Output: None, without re-engineering the way a resistive screen is wired into a device's electronics.

Resistive vs Capacitive: Moving the goalposts?


Input: [0] Robustness [Capacitive touchscreen] Glass is usually used as the outer layer. Although not invulnerable (and certainly prone to shattering on major impact), glass is more resistant to casual scratches and blemishes, especially when 'toughened' (e.g. 'Gorilla Glass')... [Resistive touchscreen]

Output: The very nature of resistive screens means that their top layer is soft, soft enough to press down and indent. This makes such a screen vulnerable to scratches and other minor damage. A resistive screen also gradually wears out and requires more frequent calibration. On the plus side, a resistive layer over a plastic screen does make for a device that's generally robust and unlikely to be damaged by a fall.

Resistive vs Capacitive: Moving the goalposts?


Input: [0] Hygiene [Capacitive touchscreen] Full finger touch is needed on the screen, though the use of glass as the main material means that the screen's also very quick and easy to clean. [Resistive touchscreen]

Output: Because a stylus or fingernail can be used to effect each touch, there's a potential for less fingerprints, finger grease and germs to be transferred to the screen.

Resistive vs Capacitive: Moving the goalposts?


Input: [0] Environmental concerns [Capacitive touchscreen] Typical operating temperature is 0° to 35°, requires at least 5% humidity (for capacitive effect to work), uncomfortable to use at high humidities. [Resistive touchscreen]

Output: Will work happily between -15°C and +55°C and at all real world humidities.

Resistive vs Capacitive: Moving the goalposts?


Input: [Flammable Solids] Matches [Dangerous When Wet] Alkaline earth metal alloys [Spontaneously Combustible]

Output: Activated carbon


Input: [Flammable Solids] Nitrocellulose membrane filters [Dangerous When Wet] Aluminum powder [Spontaneously Combustible]

Output: Lithium alkyds


Input: [Flammable Solids] Pentaborane [Spontaneously Combustible]

Output: Barium


Input: [Flammable Solids] Silicon powder [Dangerous When Wet] Calcium Hydride [Spontaneously Combustible]

Output: Phosphorus


Input: [Flammable Solids] Wetted explosives [Dangerous When Wet] Calcium [Spontaneously Combustible]

Output: Potassium sulfide, anhydrous


Input: [Flammable Solids] Sulfur [Dangerous When Wet] Calcium carbide [Spontaneously Combustible]

Output: Oily rags


Input: [Flammable Solids] Titanium Powder, wetted [Dangerous When Wet] Magnesium [Spontaneously Combustible]

Output: Seed cake


Input: [Flammable Solids] Zinc resinate [Dangerous When Wet] Lithium [Spontaneously Combustible]

Output: Sodium sulfide, anhydrous


Input: [Flammable Solids] Naphthalene [Dangerous When Wet] Sodium [Spontaneously Combustible]

Output: Butyl lythium


Input: [Type of Goiter] Iodine deficiency (endemic goiter) [Typical Symptoms and Signs] Thyroid gland enlargement (goiter) Normal or underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) [Cause]

Output: Lack of sufficient dietary iodine intake


Input: [Type of Goiter] Graves disease (diffuse toxic goiter) [Typical Symptoms and Signs] Goiter Hyperthyroidism [Cause]

Output: Autoimmune stimulation of the thyroid gland


Input: [Type of Goiter] Autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto, chronic lymphocytic) [Typical Symptoms and Signs] Goiter Hypothyroidism [Cause]

Output: Persistent immune system inflammation of person's own thyroid


Input: [Type of Goiter] Subacute thyroiditis (painful, de Quervain) [Typical Symptoms and Signs] Painful, tender and swollen gland Malaise, fever, chills, and night sweats Thyrotoxicosis, often followed by hypothyroidism [Cause]

Output: Viral infection


Input: [Type of Goiter] Toxic adenoma and toxic multinodular goiter [Typical Symptoms and Signs] Nodular goiter Hyperthyroidism [Cause]

Output: Benign thyroid tumor(s)


Input: [Type of Goiter] Goiter and thyroid nodules suspicious for malignancy [Typical Symptoms and Signs] No symptoms Local neck symptoms Symptoms of tumor spread [Cause]

Output: Malignant thyroid tumors


Input: [Condition] Allergic and irritant contact dermatitis [Description] An allergic reaction following exposure to antibiotics applied to the skin; metals such as nickel; materials such as rubber, wool, and plastic; chemicals such as dyes and carpet deodorizers; or inflammation caused by irritating substances such as poison ivy. Generally requires multiple exposures. [Symptoms] Red skin and small bumps or blisters on the areas of skin that are sparsely haired and directly exposed to the offending substance; itching; hair loss in chronic conditions [Treatment] Restrict exposure to the allergen or contact irritant in the cat's environment; steroids, antihistamines [Diagnosis]

Output: Patch test, exclusion trials


Input: [Condition] Alopecia areata [Description] Thought to be an autoimmune disorder [Symptoms] Patches of hair loss especially on head, neck, and body; no itching [Treatment] Usually recover spontaneously [Diagnosis]

Output: Microscopic examination of hairs; biopsy


Input: [Condition] Apocrine sweat gland cyst [Description] Rare in cats [Symptoms] Single, round, smooth nodules with no hair; may appear bluish; usually filled with a watery liquid; most common on head, neck, and limbs [Treatment] Surgical removal is optional [Diagnosis]

Output: Physical exam; biopsy


Input: [Condition] Atopy (allergic inhalant dermatitis) [Description] Allergic reaction to something the cat inhales such as pollen, house dust mites, and mold [Symptoms] Licking of feet, inflamed ears, itching, redness, and hair loss; sometimes development of infection or hot spots [Treatment] Reduce exposure to allergen (what the cat is allergic to), steroids, omega 3 fatty acid supplements, antihistamines, shampoos, immunotherapy [Diagnosis]

Output: Intradermal or serologic (blood) testing for allergies


Input: [Condition] Chemotherapy [Description] Loss of hair due to chemotherapy is a concern for cat owners [Symptoms] Cats lose guard hairs so coat becomes soft and fuzzy; may lose whiskers [Treatment] None, hair will regrow after chemotherapy discontinued; may regrow in a different color or texture [Diagnosis]

Output: History


Input: [Condition] Cheyletiella (rabbit fur mite) mange [Description] Infection with the Cheyletiella mite [Symptoms] Itching, scaliness; some hair loss, if severe [Treatment] Pyrethrin [Diagnosis]

Output: Skin scraping and microscopic examination - the mite is often very difficult to find


Input: [Condition] Congenital hypotrichosis [Description] Congenital lack of hair [Symptoms] Kittens born with little or no hair; any hair they are born with is lost by 4 months of age [Treatment] None [Diagnosis]

Output: Physical exam; biopsy


Input: [Condition] Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism) [Description] Caused by an increase in corticosteroids in the body - either due to increased production by the body or as a side effect of high doses or prolonged therapy with corticosteroids [Symptoms] Hair loss, thinning of skin, hyperpigmentation, easy bruising, seborrhea, comedones (black heads); lethargy, increased thirst and urination, pot-bellied appearance [Treatment] If due to glandular tumors, selegiline, o,p-DDD (Mitotane), or surgical removal of tumor; if due to high steroid doses, withdraw use of steroids slowly [Diagnosis]

Output: Adrenal gland function tests, urinalysis, chemistry panel, CBC


Input: [Condition] Demodectic mange [Description] Infection may be localized or generalized; the generalized form occurs in cats who have a deficient immune system [Symptoms] Hair loss, scaliness, redness, sometimes itching [Treatment] NO Steroids! Rotenone, dilute Amitraz (Mitaban) dips, lime sulfur dips, ivermectin (off-label use*) [Diagnosis]

Output: Skin scraping and microscopic examination


Input: [Condition] Drug or injection reaction [Description] Rare skin reaction to a drug which is inhaled, given orally, or applied topically; more common with penicillins, sulfonamides, and cephalosporins; usually occurs within 2 weeks of giving the drug [Symptoms] Can vary widely and may include itching, hair loss, redness, swelling, papules, crusts, ulcers, and draining wounds [Treatment] Discontinue offending drug; treat symptomatically [Diagnosis]

Output: History of being treated with a drug, symptoms, biopsy


Input: [Condition] Erythema multiforme [Description] Hypersensitivity reaction to infections or drugs; may also be caused by cancer or other diseases [Symptoms] Hair loss, 'bull's eye' lesions and vesicles often around mouth, ears, groin, and axilla; in some instances, ulcers develop; depression, fever [Treatment] Treat or remove underlying cause [Diagnosis]

Output: History, clinical signs, rule out other diseases causing similar signs; skin biopsy


Input: [Condition] Facial (preauricular) alopecia; normal hair loss above the eye [Description] Normal decreased density of hair between the eye and ear [Symptoms] This decreased density of hair starts when cats are 14 to 20 months old; more prominent in short-haired, dark colored cats [Treatment] None - normal [Diagnosis]

Output: No diagnostics necessary unless signs of skin disease are present such as redness or scaling


Input: [Condition] Feline acquired symmetrical alopecia [Description] Rare; originally called 'feline endocrine alopecia'; cause unknown [Symptoms] Symmetrical hair loss on back of thighs, abdomen, and genital areas; hair easily pulls out; no itching [Treatment] None [Diagnosis]

Output: Skin biopsy; tests to rule out other causes of hair loss


Input: [Condition] Flea allergy dermatitis (flea bite hypersensitivity) [Description] Severe reaction by the cat to the saliva of the flea [Symptoms] Intense itching, redness, hair loss papules, crusts and scales; sometimes development of infection or hot spots [Treatment] Flea Control in the environment and on the cat; steroids and antihistamines for the itching [Diagnosis]

Output: Presence of fleas; reaction to intradermal testing


Input: [Condition] Folliculitis [Description] Infection of the hair follicles; symptoms usually appear on face, neck, and head [Symptoms] Pustules develop in the hair follicles and open and form crusts; may itch and develop hair loss [Treatment] Antibiotics, usually for 3-4 weeks; treat any underlying condition [Diagnosis]

Output: Skin scraping; culture; biopsy; look for underlying condition such as allergy or FIV


Input: [Condition] Food allergies [Description] Allergic reaction to something in the diet [Symptoms] Licking of feet, inflamed ears, itching, redness, and hair loss; sometimes development of infection or hot spots [Treatment] Change in diet [Diagnosis]

Output: Food elimination trials


Input: [Condition] Granulomas [Description] May be due to infections; the body's reaction to foreign material such as plant material (e.g., foxtail) and suture material; other constant irritation; or unknown causes [Symptoms] Solid, firm nodules of varying sizes; those due to foreign bodies often have draining tracts; may develop hair loss, ulcers, and secondary infections [Treatment] Surgical removal of the foreign body (in the case of plant material, tracts may be extensive and require major surgery); antibiotics if infected; treat any other underlying cause [Diagnosis]

Output: History, clinical signs, biopsy, surgical exploratory


Input: [Condition] Hair loss during pregnancy and nursing ('blowing her coat,' telogen effluvium) [Description] Excess shedding that can also occur in other stressful circumstances such as illness or surgery [Symptoms] Sudden and widespread hair loss [Treatment] Treat any underlying condition; hair will grow back [Diagnosis]

Output: History, clinical signs


Input: [Condition] Hyperthyroidism [Description] Approximately 1/3 of cats with this disease will have skin lesions; caused by excess secretion of thyroid hormone [Symptoms] Hair loss; hair easily pulled out; seborrhea; cats may overgroom and cause 'hot spots' [Treatment] Remove part of thyroid; radioactive iodine therapy; methimazole [Diagnosis]

Output: Physical exam; blood testing for thyroid hormones


Input: [Condition] Injection site alopecia [Description] Hair loss at the site of an injection of a medication or vaccine; skin may become thickened; in cats, ulcers may develop [Symptoms] Hair loss occurs several months after injection; area may become hyperpigmented [Treatment] None; the condition is permanent [Diagnosis]

Output: History and physical examination


Input: [Condition] Lice [Description] Infection with several species of lice [Symptoms] Variable: itching, hair loss, crusts, rough hair coat [Treatment] Pyrethrin, ivermectin (off-label use*) [Diagnosis]

Output: Finding lice or nits on skin or hair


Input: [Condition] Malassezia [Description] Usually follows some other underlying disease [Symptoms] Itching, redness, hair loss, greasy scales; if chronic develop hyperpigmentation [Treatment] Treat underlying disease; oral ketoconazole; miconazole shampoos [Diagnosis]

Output: Skin scraping/smear and microscopic examination, culture


Input: [Condition] Psychogenic (neurogenic) dermatitis [Description] Self-licking in cats results in self-trauma; possible causes include anxiety, boredom, stress (e.g., new member in household) [Symptoms] Symmetrical hair loss, sometimes ulcers, on abdomen, groin, along the back [Treatment] Relieve underlying cause e.g., anxiety; restrict licking; behavior modifying medication may be necessary [Diagnosis]

Output: Exclude other causes; history important


Input: [Condition] Ringworm [Description] Infection with several types of fungus [Symptoms] Hair loss, scaliness, crusty areas; some itching [Treatment] Miconazole, lime sulfur dips; oral griseofulvin or itraconazole [Diagnosis]

Output: Culture


Input: [Condition] Sebaceous adenitis [Description] Sebaceous glands are destroyed, cause unknown; very rare in cats [Symptoms] Circular areas of crusts and scales on head, ears, and neck; hair pulls out easily, leaving skin exposed [Treatment] Antiseborrheic shampoos, fatty acid supplements; in more severe cases, steroids, retinoids [Diagnosis]

Output: Clinical signs, skin biopsy


Input: [Condition] Seborrhea [Description] Can be primary (inherited) or secondary (resulting from other disease processes such as FeLV, FIP, FIV, ringworm, and parasites) [Symptoms] Scales; depending upon the type, may have a dry or oily coat; odor; some scratching; may see hair loss [Treatment] Treat underlying cause if present; antiseborrheic shampoos; fatty acid supplements [Diagnosis]

Output: Blood tests, skin scrapings, etc. to find underlying cause


Input: [Condition] Solar dermatosis (sunburn) [Description] Skin reaction to sunlight; more common in cats with white ears [Symptoms] Redness, hair loss, and scaling on nose and ears, later crusts and ulcers [Treatment] Must avoid further sun exposure, especially 9 am - 3 pm; sunblock, steroids [Diagnosis]

Output: History, breed, physical exam, skin biopsy


Input: [Condition] Stud tail (tail gland hyperplasia) [Description] A sebaceous gland (on the top of the tail near its base) enlarges; most often occurs in confined, unneutered males [Symptoms] Oily area, hair loss, and crusts on area over gland; may become hyperpigmented [Treatment] Castration usually does not resolve the condition; antiseborrheic shampoos, retinoids; if confined, allow cat more freedom [Diagnosis]

Output: Clinical signs


Input: [0] Lighting Condition [1] Ambient Brightness [2] Recommended Display Brightness [4] Recommended solutions [5] Notes [3]

Output: Application

WinMate Sunlight Readable --Rugged Tablet PC, Industrial PDA, Rugged mobile, Ultra rugged tablet pc, Flat Panel Mount, P-Cap Panel PC, Stainless Panel PC, HMI PC, Embedded Computing, Rack Server, Industrial LCD Display Solution provider and Manufacturer


Input: [0] Full Dark environment [1] 0 nits [2] Up to 50 nits [4] Industrial LCD with wide dimming knob [5] Should be able to turn the display to really dark without flickering [3]

Output: Marine bridge system and monitor

WinMate Sunlight Readable --Rugged Tablet PC, Industrial PDA, Rugged mobile, Ultra rugged tablet pc, Flat Panel Mount, P-Cap Panel PC, Stainless Panel PC, HMI PC, Embedded Computing, Rack Server, Industrial LCD Display Solution provider and Manufacturer


Input: [0] Indoor without Lighting [1] Less than 500 nits [2] Can be turn down to 200 nits [4] Industrial LCD with brightness adjustment knob [5] Can be adjust to lower brightness condition easily [3]

Output: Monitor works in the darker room

WinMate Sunlight Readable --Rugged Tablet PC, Industrial PDA, Rugged mobile, Ultra rugged tablet pc, Flat Panel Mount, P-Cap Panel PC, Stainless Panel PC, HMI PC, Embedded Computing, Rack Server, Industrial LCD Display Solution provider and Manufacturer


Input: [0] Indoor Lighting [1] Less than 1000 nits [2] Up to 300 nits [4] Industrial LCD [5] Normal brightness and contrast ratio level [3]

Output: PC Desktop monitor, Lab equipment

WinMate Sunlight Readable --Rugged Tablet PC, Industrial PDA, Rugged mobile, Ultra rugged tablet pc, Flat Panel Mount, P-Cap Panel PC, Stainless Panel PC, HMI PC, Embedded Computing, Rack Server, Industrial LCD Display Solution provider and Manufacturer


Input: [0] Bright shop lighting; Overcast skies, no shadows present [1] 1000 to 3000 nits [2] 300 - 500 nits [4] Winmate Industrial LCD with higher brightness [5] Industrial panel with higher brightness and also high contrast ratio [3]

Output: POS terminal, Industrial display

WinMate Sunlight Readable --Rugged Tablet PC, Industrial PDA, Rugged mobile, Ultra rugged tablet pc, Flat Panel Mount, P-Cap Panel PC, Stainless Panel PC, HMI PC, Embedded Computing, Rack Server, Industrial LCD Display Solution provider and Manufacturer


Input: [0] Thin high overcast skies, indirect sunlight, shadows are visible [1] 3000 to 7000 nits [2] 500 - 800 nits [4] Winmate Transflective series [5] Transflective is the right choice for such conditions [3]

Output: Shopping windows, public area like station, airport

WinMate Sunlight Readable --Rugged Tablet PC, Industrial PDA, Rugged mobile, Ultra rugged tablet pc, Flat Panel Mount, P-Cap Panel PC, Stainless Panel PC, HMI PC, Embedded Computing, Rack Server, Industrial LCD Display Solution provider and Manufacturer


Input: [0] Full sunlight with blue sky [1] 7,000 to 10,000 nits [2] 800 - 1000 nits [4] Winmate High Brightness series [5] When you absolutely have to see the display in sunlight conditions [3]

Output: Outdoors Kiosks, Gas station machine

WinMate Sunlight Readable --Rugged Tablet PC, Industrial PDA, Rugged mobile, Ultra rugged tablet pc, Flat Panel Mount, P-Cap Panel PC, Stainless Panel PC, HMI PC, Embedded Computing, Rack Server, Industrial LCD Display Solution provider and Manufacturer


Input: 2 Coleman Propane Canisters 4 Packets of Freeze Dried Food [Big Agnes Pad Upgrade Kit]

Output: Headlamp

High Sierra Sport Sentinel Pack Test Report by Michael Wheiler - Backpackgeartest.org


Input: Flashlight Lighter, Matches and Fire Starter [Big Agnes Pad Upgrade Kit]

Output: Ski Gloves and Wool Stocking Cap

High Sierra Sport Sentinel Pack Test Report by Michael Wheiler - Backpackgeartest.org


Input: Extra Wool Socks 2 Nalgene 1 Liter Bottles of Water [Big Agnes Pad Upgrade Kit]

Output: Polypro Turtle-neck Sweater

High Sierra Sport Sentinel Pack Test Report by Michael Wheiler - Backpackgeartest.org


Input: Flannel Pajama Bottoms Sierra Designs Camp Pillow [Big Agnes Pad Upgrade Kit]

Output: 2 Tea Pots

High Sierra Sport Sentinel Pack Test Report by Michael Wheiler - Backpackgeartest.org


Input: Sun Glasses Contacts and accessories [Big Agnes Pad Upgrade Kit]

Output: Backpack Lantern and 1 Canister of Fuel

High Sierra Sport Sentinel Pack Test Report by Michael Wheiler - Backpackgeartest.org


Input: Diablo Parka Candle Lantern with Extra Candle [Big Agnes Pad Upgrade Kit]

Output: Small Point and Shoot Digital Camera

High Sierra Sport Sentinel Pack Test Report by Michael Wheiler - Backpackgeartest.org


Input: Handwarmers (6) Garmin GPS [Big Agnes Pad Upgrade Kit]

Output: Brunton Weather Station (Sherpa)

High Sierra Sport Sentinel Pack Test Report by Michael Wheiler - Backpackgeartest.org


Input: [0] Direct Strike [Down Conductors] Yes [Bonding] Yes [Grounding] Yes [Shielding] Yes [Surge Protection] Yes [Detection] Yes [Policies & Procedures] Yes [Air Terminals]

Output: Yes

Lightning Protection for Telecommunications Facilities - National Lightning Safety Institute


Input: [0] Indirect Strike [Down Conductors] No [Bonding] Yes [Grounding] Yes [Shielding] Yes [Surge Protection] Yes [Detection] Yes [Policies & Procedures] Yes [Air Terminals]

Output: No

Lightning Protection for Telecommunications Facilities - National Lightning Safety Institute


Input: [0] Exterior Location [Down Conductors] Yes [Bonding] Yes [Grounding] Yes [Shielding] Yes [Surge Protection] Yes [Detection] Yes [Policies & Procedures] N/A [Air Terminals]

Output: Yes

Lightning Protection for Telecommunications Facilities - National Lightning Safety Institute


Input: [0] Interior Location [Down Conductors] Yes [Bonding] Yes [Grounding] Yes [Shielding] Yes [Surge Protection] Yes [Detection] Yes [Policies & Procedures] N/A [Air Terminals]

Output: No

Lightning Protection for Telecommunications Facilities - National Lightning Safety Institute


Input: [0] People Safety [Down Conductors] No [Bonding] Yes [Grounding] Yes [Shielding] Yes [Surge Protection] Yes [Detection] Yes [Policies & Procedures] Yes [Air Terminals]

Output: No

Lightning Protection for Telecommunications Facilities - National Lightning Safety Institute


Input: [0] Structure Safety [Down Conductors] Yes [Bonding] Yes [Grounding] Yes [Shielding] Yes [Surge Protection] Yes [Detection] Yes [Policies & Procedures] Yes [Air Terminals]

Output: Yes

Lightning Protection for Telecommunications Facilities - National Lightning Safety Institute


Input: [Brand Name] Cosmoderm [Company] INAMED Corporation [Type] Human collagen [Pre-testing] No [Results Last] Lasts 3 months [Specific Uses]

Output: Dermal filler used to treat fine lines (around the nose, mouth and frown area) and acne scars


Input: [Brand Name] Cosmoplast [Company] INAMED Corporation [Type] Human collagen [Pre-testing] No [Results Last] Lasts 3 months [Specific Uses]

Output: Dermal filler used to treat deeper lines and furrows


Input: [Brand Name] Zyderm [Company] INAMED Corporation [Type] Purified bovine (cow) collagen with 0.3% lidocaine [Pre-testing] Yes [Results Last] Lasts 3 months [Specific Uses]

Output: Zyderm 1 used to treat fine lines, wrinkles and shallow scars Zyderm 2 used to treat moderate lines, wrinkles and scars.


Input: [Brand Name] Zyplast [Company] INAMED Corporation [Type] Purified bovine (cow) collagen with 0.3% lidocaine [Pre-testing] Yes [Results Last] Lasts 3 months [Specific Uses]

Output: Used to treat deeper lines and wrinkles and scars


Input: [Brand Name] +Sculptra [Company] Dermik Aesthetic [Type] Poly-lactic acid [Pre-testing] No [Results Last] Lasts 2 years [Specific Uses]

Output: Dermal filler that stimulates the production of your own collagen.


Input: [Brand Name] *Artecoll [Company] Rofil Medical [Type] Contains Polymethylmethacrylate microspheres (PMMA) enclosed in a solution of 3.5% collagen and 0.3% lidocaine [Pre-testing] Yes [Results Last] 1 year but may be permanent [Specific Uses]

Output: Used to treat deeper wrinkles as the collagen is absorbed leaving polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) to stimulate new collagen


Input: Woods: [Gazzo] typically birch or cypress and walnut [Mozzani] back and sides typically mahogany [Comments]

Output: Gazzo seems less aware of the best tonewoods or choice quality wood.


Input: Quality of workmanship: [Gazzo] "semi-professional" [Mozzani] fine [Comments]

Output: Gazzo's instruments show the signs of being handmade by an individual "semi-professional" (or hobbyist, which he apparently was), while Mozzani's are consistent and finely made instruments from a master workshop.


Input: Neck: [Gazzo] thick [Mozzani] thin [Comments]

Output: Both necks are highly unusual. Mozzani's adjustable neck is wide but very flat and thin, and surprisingly comfortable; Gazzo's is narrower but much more bulbous and thick than in a typical classical guitar.


Input: Bridge: [Gazzo] tied lute-style [Mozzani] over saddle [Comments]

Output: Several Gazzo instruments have replacement bridges, with the tied nylon strings going over a saddle. Taraffo appears to have stuck to his lute-style tie system until the end. This system - where the loop of the string serves as its own point of contact (rather than a bone saddle) - makes it much trickier to obtain a clear tone. It would also seem to hinder projection and volume.


Input: Tuners: [Gazzo] all friction [Mozzani] all geared [Comments]

Output: It must have been a constant struggle for Taraffo to keep his 14 strings in tune, using those friction pegs. Recordings show that he allowed some imperfections in keeping the instrument tuned accurately.


Input: Tone: [Gazzo] bright [Mozzani] more mellow [Comments]

Output: My Mozzani is somewhat richer and more "robust" than the Gazzo, though the trebles are weaker and less bright than the Gazzo, which is very nicely balanced. One thing the Gazzo has over the Mozzani is about double the sustain, in both low and high registers. However, this advantage was perhaps not as beneficial in the context of Taraffo's style of playing.


Input: Projection: [Gazzo] moderate [Mozzani] good [Comments]

Output: Again, the trebles of the Mozzani do not project as well as its basses, but overall the instrument projects at least half again as loud as the relatively weak Gazzo. One wonders how Taraffo managed in those huge concert halls.


Input: [Possible Cause] The pump may be turned off. [Video] . [Solution]

Output: Make sure the pump is ON

Tech Support- Automatic swimming pool cleaners -- The PoolCleaner


Input: [Possible Cause] The three way valve may be in the wrong position. [Video] . [Solution]

Output: If you have a designated suction port, divert suction away from your skimmers or maindrains to the suction port. If you are using the skimmer divert suction away from the maindrain to the skimmer.

Tech Support- Automatic swimming pool cleaners -- The PoolCleaner


Input: [Possible Cause] The system may be dirty. [Video] . [Solution]

Output: The filter may be dirty, and or the skimmer baskets over packed with debris.

Tech Support- Automatic swimming pool cleaners -- The PoolCleaner


Input: [Possible Cause] The pump may not be primed [Video] . [Solution]

Output: Make sure the pump is primed.

Tech Support- Automatic swimming pool cleaners -- The PoolCleaner


Input: [Possible Cause] You may have a suction leak. [Video] . [Solution]

Output: Check for leaks in the system. (Bubbles in the returning water). Fix the leak.

Tech Support- Automatic swimming pool cleaners -- The PoolCleaner


Input: [Possible Cause] The Automatic Bypass Valve may have popped. [Solution]

Output: Reset the Valve. Click here to see how.

Tech Support- Automatic swimming pool cleaners -- The PoolCleaner


Input: [Possible Cause] There could be a problem or obstruction somewhere in the system. [Video] . [Solution]

Output: Clean and backwash the filter, clean the pump basket, make sure the vacuum hose is free from debris and leaks, check if pump impeller is blocked (see pump manual (impeller blockage is common in areas with pine needles))

Tech Support- Automatic swimming pool cleaners -- The PoolCleaner


Input: [Possible Cause] Obstruction in the PoolCleaner itself. [Video] 2 Wheel 4 Wheel [Solution]

Output: To determine if there is an obstruction, take the cleaner out of the pool hold it in your hand with the sticker facing AWAY from you now turn the right front wheel forward (right is where your right hand is). If the cleaner moves smoothly, you don't have an obstruction (check the system its not the cleaner). If it wont move or stutters you will have to clear the obstruction. Click here to see how.

Tech Support- Automatic swimming pool cleaners -- The PoolCleaner


Input: [Body System] Skin [Benefits]

Output: Accelerate wound healing Rejuvenate skin, anti-aging


Input: [Body System] Joint & bone [Benefits]

Output: Suppress inflammation & reduce pain Promoting bone & joint health, Preventing osteoporosis


Input: [Body System] Cardiovascular [Benefits]

Output: Promote blood circulation, Reduce blood sugar and blood viscosity Regulate blood lipid profile, reduce cholesterol, protecting heart and blood vessels, preventing cardiovascular diseases Nourishing blood, preventing anaemia


Input: [Body System] Genitourinary [Benefits]

Output: Invigorate kidney functions, regulate menstruation, act as an aphrodisiac to help impotence, improve frequent urination


Input: [Body System] Immune [Benefits]

Output: Increase immunity, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer


Input: [Body System] Nervous [Benefits]

Output: Nourishing brain, calm and stabilize emotion, antidepressant


Input: [Body System] Respiratory [Benefits]

Output: Nourishing lung, hydrate and moisten mucous layer


Input: [Body System] Endocrine [Benefits]

Output: Promoting growth especially during puberty


Input: [Body System] Digestive [Benefits]

Output: Promoting the health of digestive system, effectively cure gastric ulcer，prevent constipation


Input: [Body System] Metabolic [Benefits]

Output: Promoting metabolism


Input: [Body System] Overall [Benefits]

Output: Help in growth and puberty development, improve the function of body system, enhance immune system and regulate metabolism


Input: [Advantages] Completely separates calves and spread of disease. Can be disinfected after use. Easily moved and modified. [Disadvantages] Worker discomfort feeding calves during winter months or severe weather. No socialization among calves. [Type of Housing]

Output: Individual hutches

Organic Dairy Herd Health: Youngstock Management - eXtension

Table 1. Advantages and disadvantages of calf housing options.


Input: [Advantages] Worker comfort. Can alter ventilation in greenhouse according to weather. [Disadvantages] May increase risk for spread of disease if pens are close together. Expensive. [Type of Housing]

Output: Greenhouse with individual pens

Organic Dairy Herd Health: Youngstock Management - eXtension


Input: [Advantages] Worker comfort. Less expensive. [Disadvantages] Often reduced ventilation. Difficult to clean or maintain. [Type of Housing]

Output: Existing barn with individual pens

Organic Dairy Herd Health: Youngstock Management - eXtension


Input: [Advantages] Low cost. Ease of care. [Disadvantages] Risk of disease spread. Difficult to clean and sanitize. Restricted movement for calves. [Type of Housing]

Output: Tied in lactating barn

Organic Dairy Herd Health: Youngstock Management - eXtension


Input: [Advantages] Reduced cost. Inter-calf socialization. [Disadvantages] Risk for disease spread. Difficult to observe individual animals (manure, appetite, urine). [Type of Housing]

Output: Group pens

Organic Dairy Herd Health: Youngstock Management - eXtension


Input: [Advantages] Natural nutrition. Access to pasture, ventilation, and sunlight. Natural socialization. [Disadvantages] Potential spread of Johne’s and other diseases. Spread of contagious mastitis. Difficult to observe individual animals (manure, appetite, urine). [Type of Housing]

Output: Pastured with dam

Organic Dairy Herd Health: Youngstock Management - eXtension


Input: [Amount] 1 1/4 lb ( approx. 2 1/4 pkgs 250 gms each) [Ingredient]

Output: Cream cheese at room temperature


Input: [Amount] 3/4 cup [Ingredient]

Output: Granulated sugar or you can use superfine sugar as well


Input: [Amount] 1/2 teaspoon [Ingredient]

Output: Vanilla extract


Input: [Amount] 1/4 cup [Ingredient]

Output: Sour cream


Input: [Amount] 2 large [Ingredient]

Output: Eggs at room temperature


Input: [Amount] 3 tbsp [Ingredient]

Output: All purpose flour


Input: [Feature or Benefit] Sound Quality - mid-range and highs [Audio Spotlight by Holosonics] 18" Very dynamic with little distortion 24" same as the 18" with the addition of one octave on the low frequencies

Output: Compares well with performance of Audio Spotlight 18", but not nearly as good sounding as Audio Spotlight 24"

BIOMED ALL INVITED: Audio Spotlighting and Hypersonic Sound

Hypersonic Sound (HSS) by American Technology Corp


Input: [Feature or Benefit] Sound Quality - lows (under 300 Hz) [Audio Spotlight by Holosonics] virtually non-existent, has been successfully installed coupled with subwoofer to produce low frequency sounds

Output: virtually non-existent

BIOMED ALL INVITED: Audio Spotlighting and Hypersonic Sound

Hypersonic Sound (HSS) by American Technology Corp


Input: [Feature or Benefit] Product Durability / Longevity [Audio Spotlight by Holosonics] Proven - currently there are installations more than three years old. The Audio Spotlight by Holosonics is a fairly bullet-proof design, that holds up well in the field, even under continuous use.

Output: HSS II is much more durable than the original versions. Still some question in our minds as to very long duration applications.

BIOMED ALL INVITED: Audio Spotlighting and Hypersonic Sound

Hypersonic Sound (HSS) by American Technology Corp


Input: [Feature or Benefit] Installations and Product history [Audio Spotlight by Holosonics] real world installations beginning in the year 2000 - continuously running Audio Spotlight installations since 2000

Output: currently no permanent real world installations

BIOMED ALL INVITED: Audio Spotlighting and Hypersonic Sound

Hypersonic Sound (HSS) by American Technology Corp


Input: [Feature or Benefit] Ease of Installation / Hideability [Audio Spotlight by Holosonics] Audio Spotlight transducer (speaker) separate from amplifier. Transducer can be placed 100' from amplifier. Transducer is fully camaflougeable with the use of sublimation printable lycra speaker cover and blends in at only 1/2" thick. Sound source separate with direct input into amplifier

Output: equipment contained in box 11" x 11" x 3.5" thick - Sound source such as DVD or CD separate with direct input into Hypersonic Sound System

BIOMED ALL INVITED: Audio Spotlighting and Hypersonic Sound

Hypersonic Sound (HSS) by American Technology Corp


Input: [Feature or Benefit] Rental Availability [Audio Spotlight by Holosonics] rental fleet of 24 - 24" Audio Spotlights currently available for $325 / show day plus shipping from Muse Presentation Technologies

Output: no rentals currently available

BIOMED ALL INVITED: Audio Spotlighting and Hypersonic Sound

Hypersonic Sound (HSS) by American Technology Corp


Input: [Feature or Benefit] Purchase Pricing [Audio Spotlight by Holosonics] 18" - approximately 30% higher than HSS per unit, but 45% lower than HSS on a per square foot of sound zone coverage basis 24" - approximately 60% higher than HSS per unit, but 50-60% lower than HSS on a per square foot of sound zone coverage basis

Output: lower than the Audio Spotlight but much more per square foot of coverage

BIOMED ALL INVITED: Audio Spotlighting and Hypersonic Sound

Hypersonic Sound (HSS) by American Technology Corp


Input: [Drug] Methamphetamines (crystal meth) [Effects]

Output: This thief can kill. Meth damages brain cells that contain the chemicals dopamine and serotonin, which are your brain’s natural sources of happiness! Crystal meth can cause stroke, respiratory problems, Parkinson’s disease, and can even cause the heart to stop beating. If you meet up with this one, run the other way! Before and after meth: See for yourself.


Input: [Drug] Marijuana [Effects]

Output: Recent studies have shown that smoking pot poses an even bigger threat for developing cancer than smoking cigarettes. Plus, smoking pot gives you the “munchies,” which makes you gain weight.


Input: [Drug] Nicotine [Effects]

Output: Want to appear more secure in social situations? Lose the cigarettes. Everyone knows that tobacco is a serious burden for your body, your wallet, and your fresh, feminine scent!


Input: [Drug] Prescription Drugs [Effects]

Output: DID YOU KNOW that more people in Utah die from prescription drug overdoses than from car accidents? In 2007, 82% of deaths involving overdose were due to legal painkillers. Doctors prescribe drugs to heal, not harm. Taking drugs in the wrong way or taking drugs that are prescribed to someone other than you is a form of drug abuse. Overindulging in stimulants can result in severe anxiety, and abusing painkillers, tranquilizers, or sedatives can leave you feeling lifeless. Take what you need to heal, and leave the rest.


Input: [Drug] Cocaine (including crack) [Effects]

Output: Seventy-five percent of people who try cocaine will become addicted—and lose power over their lives and health as a result. Extended use of cocaine causes paranoia, depression, collapse of the nasal septum (the dividing wall between the nostrils), and heart disease. It also disconnects the addicted from their loved ones. This thief is a major felon!


Input: [Drug] Ecstasy (MDMA) [Effects]

Output: Science has shown that using MDMA can change the functioning of important parts of the brain, causing long-term depression, confusion, sleep problems, drug cravings, and intense anxiety. MDMA also interferes with the body’s ability to regulate temperature, which can lead to organ failure.


Input: [Drug] Acid (LSD) [Effects]

Output: An unpredictable hallucinogenic drug that shifts your idea of reality and can lead to psychosis and schizophrenia.


Input: [Drug] Heroin [Effects]

Output: This thief is a tricky con artist. Most users start with a dibble-dabble, then find they need more to feel the effects of the drug. The more you need, the more you take, which can lead to overdose. Added danger: Users who inject the drug with needles run the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.


Input: [Hot Dip Galvanized Steel] Unaffected by weathering [Performance & Condition] Fatigue Life [Weathering Steel]

Output: Reduced by Weathering

Triton Barn Systems - Hot Dip Galvanized Stalls


Input: [Hot Dip Galvanized Steel] Protects substrate steel from corrosion [Performance & Condition] Constant Wetting [Weathering Steel]

Output: Corrodes the same as unprotected carbon steel

Triton Barn Systems - Hot Dip Galvanized Stalls


Input: [Hot Dip Galvanized Steel] Provides excellent corrosion protection [Performance & Condition] Faying Surfaces [Weathering Steel]

Output: Corrodes the same as unprotected carbon steel

Triton Barn Systems - Hot Dip Galvanized Stalls


Input: [Hot Dip Galvanized Steel] Prepare via sweep blast or solvent cleaning [Performance & Condition] Painting [Weathering Steel]

Output: Excessive preparation and excessive paint absorption

Triton Barn Systems - Hot Dip Galvanized Stalls


Input: [Hot Dip Galvanized Steel] Protected inside and out [Performance & Condition] Tubular Shapes [Weathering Steel]

Output: Traps moisture inside, resulting in increased corrosion rate

Triton Barn Systems - Hot Dip Galvanized Stalls


Input: [Hot Dip Galvanized Steel] Visual and/or magnetic gauge [Performance & Condition] Inspection [Weathering Steel]

Output: Can't distinguish patina rust from loose corrosion products of accelerated corrosion

Triton Barn Systems - Hot Dip Galvanized Stalls


Input: [Hot Dip Galvanized Steel] Easily estimated for most environments [Performance & Condition] Corrosion Rate [Weathering Steel]

Output: Unknown

Triton Barn Systems - Hot Dip Galvanized Stalls


Input: [Hot Dip Galvanized Steel] Good protection of substrate steel [Performance & Condition] Road Salt Effect [Weathering Steel]

Output: Accelerated corrosion/loss of mass

Triton Barn Systems - Hot Dip Galvanized Stalls


Input: [Hot Dip Galvanized Steel] No visible corrosion products [Performance & Condition] Appearance Problems [Weathering Steel]

Output: Stains concrete

Triton Barn Systems - Hot Dip Galvanized Stalls


Input: [Hot Dip Galvanized Steel] 90' long by 6' wide (approx.) [Performance & Condition] Size Limitations [Weathering Steel]

Triton Barn Systems - Hot Dip Galvanized Stalls


Input: [Fungal Pathogen] Histoplasmosis Significant hemoptysis; recurrent pneumonia; repair of bronchopleural fistula Corticosteroids in severe hypoxia or ARDS Anti-inflammatory agents to treat rheumatologic syndromes [Antifungal Drugs Used] Amphotericin B induces rapid response in patients who are severely ill or immunocompromised Azoles/triazoles in patients with milder illness

Output: Acute pulmonary histoplasmosis with hypoxia; prolonged moderate symptoms for more than 1 month; disseminated disease; immunosuppressed host Mortality rate for untreated disseminated disease at 80%; reduced to 25% with treatment


Input: [Fungal Pathogen] Coccidioidomycosis Surgical debridement or resection of infective tissue often necessary adjunct to antifungal treatment Anti-inflammatory agents for rheumatologic syndromes [Antifungal Drugs Used] Amphotericin B effective in more than 90% of cases; first choice in severe cases or immunocompromised Fluconazole/itraconazole first choice in mild to moderate infection (or after improvement) Treatment less effective than in other endemic mycoses

Output: Disseminated disease; chronic pulmonary disease; acute pulmonary infection with hypoxia or protracted morbidity (>1-2 mo); immunosuppressed host (worst outcome, 70% mortality)


Input: [Fungal Pathogen] Blastomycosis Steroids for ARDS [Antifungal Drugs Used] Amphotericin B response rates of 77-90% of cases; for severe infection or immunocompromised Itraconazole successful in 90% of cases; for mild to moderate infection Ketoconazole response of 80%; poor outcome in patients who are immunosuppressed Fluconazole less effective, 65% response rate Chronic maintenance treatment essential for all patients with AIDS or meningitis

Output: Persistent or recurrent symptoms of acute or chronic pulmonary disease or with pleural involvement; disseminated disease


Input: [Fungal Pathogen] Cryptococcosis N/A [Antifungal Drugs Used] Amphotericin B in patients who are severely ill Fluconazole in milder cases or after clinical response to amphotericin B Lifelong maintenance therapy in AIDS patients may not be necessary as long as the patient's CD4 count is maintained above 100 cells/µL with HAART[25] Flucytosine may be of benefit when combined with amphotericin B in patients with severe or disseminated disease.[3]

Output: Patients who are immunosuppressed and symptomatic; patients who are immunocompetent with disease progression; any patients with meningitis or disseminated disease


Input: [Fungal Pathogen] Aspergillosis Rapid tapering of immunosuppressive agents and corticosteroids and reversal of neutropenia (if possible) [Antifungal Drugs Used] Voriconazole is the new standard of care for invasive aspergillosis based on superiority over amphotericin B in primary therapy Lipid formulations of amphotericin B have at least equal efficacy but less toxicity compared with amphotericin B desoxycholate Oral voriconazole can be used to complete treatment with initial response to IV voriconazole or amphotericin B Posaconazole is second line agent Echinocandins second line agent when voriconazole is not tolerated or in combination with voriconazole in an attempt to enhance antifungal activity

Output: All patients with invasive disease; in patients who are immunosuppressed, early diagnosis and empiric treatment for persistent fever not responding to broad-spectrum antibiotics; high mortality once infiltrates and symptoms appear; prognosis ultimately linked to severity and outcome of underlying disease Mortality rate of 50-60% in patients with AIDS


Input: [Fungal Pathogen] Mucormycosis Aggressive surgical debridement of necrotic tissue important in mucormycosis, especially if confined to lungs [Antifungal Drugs Used] Lipid amphotericin B is the mainstay of therapy; posaconazol is poorly absorbed, considered second line Mucor species generally resistant to azoles (voriconazole has no activity against them) Echinocandins (Caspofungin) useful as salvage therapy

Output: Mortality rates as high as 70% in patients with invasive pulmonary mucormycosis


Input: [Fungal Pathogen] Candidiasis Rapid tapering of immunosuppressive agents and corticosteroids; important to remove indwelling infected intravenous lines or urinary catheters in setting of hematogenous spread [Antifungal Drugs Used] Amphotericin B is mainstay Flucytosine may be of benefit when added to amphotericin B Fluconazole use in pulmonary disease not studied but is effective in hepatosplenic candidiasis and candidemia Echinocandins may be useful alternatives

Output: All patients with invasive disease or dissemination; important to reverse factors affecting immune status Expert recommendations and clinical practice guidelines do not recommend antifungal treatment facing isolation in respiratory samples regardless the number of positive samples[10]


Input: [Fungal Pathogen] Sporotrichosis Surgical interventions when presence of cavitations and initial medical therapies have failed; used as adjunctive therapy [Antifungal Drugs Used] Itraconazole as first line agent in mild to moderate cases Amphotericin B first line in life threatening conditions

Output: Management should be based in clinico-radiological manifestations; two presentations of pulmonary sporotrichosis: non-cavitary disease (multifocal) and cavitary disease (primary)[11]


Input: [Micromax Canvas Turbo] Dual SIM (GSM+GSM) [Micromax Canvas 4] Dual SIM (GSM+GSM) [0]

Output: SIM Type

Micromax Canvas Turbo Vs Micromax Canvas 4: A Updated Comparison


Input: [Micromax Canvas Turbo] Capacitive [Micromax Canvas 4] Capacitive [0]

Output: Touchscreen

Micromax Canvas Turbo Vs Micromax Canvas 4: A Updated Comparison


Input: [Micromax Canvas Turbo] Android v4.2.1 (Jelly Bean) [Micromax Canvas 4] Android v4.2.1 (Jelly Bean) [0]

Output: Operating System

Micromax Canvas Turbo Vs Micromax Canvas 4: A Updated Comparison


Input: [Micromax Canvas Turbo] 1.5 GHz Quad Core processor [Micromax Canvas 4] 1.2 GHz Cortex-A7, Quad Core [0]

Output: Processor

Micromax Canvas Turbo Vs Micromax Canvas 4: A Updated Comparison


Input: [Micromax Canvas Turbo] PowerVR SGX 544MP [Micromax Canvas 4] PowerVR SGX 544 [0]

Output: Graphics

Micromax Canvas Turbo Vs Micromax Canvas 4: A Updated Comparison


Input: [Micromax Canvas Turbo] Full HD, 1080×1920 px [Micromax Canvas 4] HD, 1280 x 720 Pixels [0]

Output: Resolution

Micromax Canvas Turbo Vs Micromax Canvas 4: A Updated Comparison


Input: [Micromax Canvas Turbo] HD, Full HD [Micromax Canvas 4] HD, Full HD [0]

Output: HD Recording

Micromax Canvas Turbo Vs Micromax Canvas 4: A Updated Comparison


Input: [Micromax Canvas Turbo] 16GB, No MicroSD [Micromax Canvas 4] 16GB, MicroSD expansion [0]

Output: Internal Storage

Micromax Canvas Turbo Vs Micromax Canvas 4: A Updated Comparison


Input: [Micromax Canvas Turbo] 2GB [Micromax Canvas 4] 1GB [0]

Output: RAM

Micromax Canvas Turbo Vs Micromax Canvas 4: A Updated Comparison


Input: [Micromax Canvas Turbo] 2000mAh [Micromax Canvas 4] 2000mAh [0]

Output: Battery

Micromax Canvas Turbo Vs Micromax Canvas 4: A Updated Comparison


Input: [Micromax Canvas Turbo] Rs 19,990 [Micromax Canvas 4] Rs 17,999 [0]

Output: Price

Micromax Canvas Turbo Vs Micromax Canvas 4: A Updated Comparison


Input: [Micromax Canvas Turbo] Buy Micromax Canvas Turbo [Micromax Canvas 4] Buy Micromax Canvas 4 [0]

Output: Buy Now

Micromax Canvas Turbo Vs Micromax Canvas 4: A Updated Comparison


Input: [Herb] Passionflower, Passiflora incarnata [Gardening Tips] For the cultivation of a Passionflower plant, it is best to plant a small transplant, in the full sun, in the early spring. Passionflower is a perennial and will return abundantly year after year. I make a simple Passionflower tincture as well as including this herb in my Peaceful Spirit tincture, At-Ease Tincture and EZ Relax Tea. [Herbal Tidbits]

Output: This easily grown climber's leaves and flowers are used as an anti-anxiety medication. Its non-addictive sedative properties treat insomnia; it can help regulate blood pressure and also acts as a pain killer.


Input: [Herb] Echinacea, Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower. [Gardening Tips] To grow Echinacea, it is best to scatter fresh, organic seeds in the fall. October is ideal. Scatter them as you do other wildflowers by making sure the seeds make contact with the earth. Be sure they receive some water and then wait until spring. The perennial herb will return every year. Remember you need to use a 3 year old root to make herbal medicine. I have been making a powerful Extra Echinacea tincture for several years now, including the leaves, flowers, buds and roots of this incredible plant. Directions for making the tincture are given in my book: Medicinal Herb Gardening: An EZ Guide for Growing and Using Herbs. [Herbal Tidbits]

Output: A beautiful, stately, landscape and medicinal plant, Echinacea purpurea, as well as Echinacea angustifolia and Echinacea pallida are presently in danger of losing their wild habitat, and are becoming less plentiful and available in the wild as they once were. Echinacea, as many of you already know, is an herb that is used to boost your immune system. You can use Echinacea as a preventative; i.e. when traveling to avoid getting sick, and to assist your own healthy immune system in fighting a cold, flu or infection. The root, flower, leaves and seed of the Echinacea plant can be used as a tea or tincture and the medicine tingles in your mouth while making its magic.


Input: [Herb] Cedar, Juniperus ashei [Gardening Tips] I don’t think many folks in the Central Texas area would plant a Cedar tree as it grows so abundantly in our area. The berries are beginning to appear now. Make sure when it is time to harvest these berries you do so away from the roadside to avoid auto pollutants. [Herbal Tidbits]

Output: This prevalent hardwood tree has useful blue berries that act as a urinary antiseptic. It can also be used for indigestion, colic and flatulence. Eating one juniper berry a day prior to cedar fever season can help ease the uncomfortable symptoms of Cedar Fever.


Input: [Herb] Agarita, Berberis trifoliolata [Gardening Tips] It is very difficult to transplant an Agarita bush, but you could try with a small transplant in the fall or very early spring. Be cautious when harvesting the berries, stems, or roots as Berberis trifoliolta has very spiky, pokey leaves. [Herbal Tidbits]

Output: This common wild plant grows abundantly in fields, meadows and wooded areas. The stems and bright yellow root of the herb are known for their anti-viral and digestive properties, as it is high in berberine. The tasty red berries are used to make a delicious jam. The Native Americans used it for toothaches.


Input: [Herb] Butterfly Weed Asclepius tuberosa [Gardening Tips] We can easily grow Butterfly Weed from seed, sown in the fall, or it can be propagated from root cuttings. [Herbal Tidbits]

Output: Commonly called Butterfly Weed (as it is a favorite home to the Monarch butterfly), or Pleurisy Root, is a spectacular flower, and sadly, “At-Risk” in the wild. This showy Milkweed is used as a diaphoretic (promotes sweating), antispasmodic, expectorant and a tonic. As one of its common names indicates, it was often used for pleurisy and lung and bronchial congestion.


Input: [Herb] Slippery Elm, Ulmus rubra [Gardening Tips] A small sapling can be planted in your yard and nurtured as a lovely shade tree. I’ve planted two saplings into the ground and the one that is growing in my garden is at least 15 feet high and gorgeous. [Herbal Tidbits]

Output: I have seen Slippery Elm growing along creeks and streams here in Austin. The inner bark of the trunk is harvested and used as a soothing remedy for inflammation. The strong demulcent properties of this herb make it useful for gastro-intestinal irritation and for the throat and lungs. It can be used externally as a poultice for ulcers and abscesses and its highly nutritional value make it useful as a food during convalescence. I utilize the benefits of Slippery Elm powder as a soothing ingredient in my Kidney Tonic Tea.


Input: [Questions] I have a pacemaker and wonder if I can use one of your electric pruning shears. [Answers]

Output: It is strongly recommended not to use an electric pruning shear when bearing a pacemaker. The shear can effectively provoke a dysfuntion of the pacemaker.


Input: [Questions] My electric pruning shear FELCO 82, does no more work after 2 hours of pruning. [Answers]

Output: It's possible that the battery needs to be charged 2-3 times until it gets it's full capacity. It is also necessary to check that the charger works correctly.


Input: [Questions] Do you have available a cutting head for sheep hooves for your pneumatic pruning shears? [Answers]

Output: We did not develop for our pneumatic pruning shears any special cutting head for sheep hooves until now. Now and then we receive an inquiry but it is not sufficient to produce them in series. Try our electric pruning shear FELCO 800M developped for sheep hooves.


Input: [Questions] How can I resharpen the blade of my FELCO 600 saw? [Answers]

Output: It is not possible to resharpen the blades of our saws (FELCO 600, FELCO 620, FELCO 610) as this would reduce their hardness. If the blade does not cut in a clean way anymore it is necessary to change it.


Input: [Questions] Can the spraying product ESCUDO be used with the pneumatic pruning shears FELCO 74 and FELCO 79? [Answers]

Output: The product ESCUDO can be used with both models, although it is more adapted to the FELCO 74.


Input: [Questions] What can be done to avoid that the thumb catch closes while pruning? [Answers]

Output: Following points could create this phenomenon: - Incorrect screw adjustement of the thumb catch. - The spring (ref. 2/13) under the thumb catch is damaged or missing or was assembled on the wrong side during service. The spring 2/13 has to be replaced if it is damaged or missing.


Input: [Questions] Is it possible to sharpen the blade of cable cutters? If yes, with what? [Answers]

Output: Generally speaking, it is not necessary to sharpen cable cutter blades. If the user cuts a great many spring steel wires, the hardest material, it is recommended to sharpen the cable cutter blades after 500 cuts. The FELCO 902 or FELCO 903 should be used.


Input: [Questions] What differenciates the pruning shears FELCO 2 and FELCO 8? [Answers]

Output: The difference between FELCO 2 and FELCO 8 does not consist in the quality or in the use. The handles of the FELCO 8 are more ergonomic. Furthermore, the FELCO 8 has a cutting head offset to extend the forearm. Even when the FELCO 8 is more ergonomic, we recommend to take the 2 shears in your hand in order to define which model suits you. Each modell being different, it is difficult to recommend a precise pruning shear.


Input: [Questions] The revolving handle of my pruning shear gets out while pruning. What can I do to avoid this? [Answers]

Output: In order to avoid the removal of the revolving handle, all fingers must be placed on the revolving handle. The index should not be put on the blade handle.


Input: [Questions] Is the Xylan coating on the blade 50/3 removed if I sharpen it? [Answers]

Output: Yes, but it does not take anything away from its cutting capacity. The coating makes cutting easier and avoids hoof leftovers to stick on the shear. The surface treatment is, after a certain time, used off.


Input: [Questions] Which spare blade can be used on a FELCO 1? [Answers]

Output: The blade ref. 2/3.


Input: [Questions] Do FELCO 74 and FELCO 79 spray in the same manner? [Answers]

Output: The pneumatic pruning shears FELCO 74 and FELCO 79 are more or less similar. The spraying function of the model FELCO 74 is bi-directional while it is uni-directional with the model FELCO 79.


Input: [Questions] How should I maintain my pruning shear? [Answers]

Output: 1) Clean the blade with a dry cloth after each working day. 2) Oil the spring and the axe of the revolving handle daily. 3) Sharpen the blade when cutting needs more and more effort. Adjust the blades and the anvil-blade when the cut is no more clean. Maintenance Videos


Input: [Questions] It is impossible to open the thumb catch of my new pruning shear. What can I do? [Answers]

Output: During transport the pruning shear could have received a choc which could have jammed the catch. Try to unblock it with a screwdriver or return the tool to our agent for exchange.


Input: [Questions] We use our cable cutters in salty water and noticed that the blades get rusty. What can we do? [Answers]

Output: The blades are made out of steel and it is normal that they become rusty when in a humid or wet environement. Even more when used in salty water. In order to slowen the process, the blades should be dried and greased after every use.


Input: [Questions] Does a FELCO 7 revolving handle fit on an old pruning shear FELCO 3? [Answers]

Output: Yes the revolving handle of the FELCO 7 will perfectly fit on an old pruning shear FELCO 3.


Input: [Questions] Do you have a comparative study showing the cutting rate between a manual pruning shear and an electric pruning shear? [Answers]

Output: We are not in possession of a comparative study regarding the cutting rate between a manual pruning shear and a FELCOtronic. We can however assure that the cutting rate is the same between the two models. It is however certain that it would not be possible to cut as many hours in a row with a manual shear as with an electric one.


Input: [Questions] Is it possible to cut live electric cables or wiring with FELCO tools? [Answers]

Output: Our tools are not ment to cut live electric cables. It's important that the cable is not under tension when cutting it.


Input: [Questions] Is it possible to use another battery than the one which is specially manufactued for the FELCO 82? [Answers]

Output: No, using a non adapted battery could cause an accident. It is therefore important to only use the battery that was developped for your modell of electric pruning shears.


Input: [Questions] The thumb catch of my Pruner FELCO 4 closes while pruning. What can be done to avoid this? [Answers]

Output: As the thumb catch of the FELCO 4 is rivetted, the only possible solution is to hit with a hammer on the rivet. But please be prudent because a too strong hit could jam the thumb catch.


Input: [Questions] I would to know where I can purchase FELCO tools. Can you please provide me with details? [Answers]

Output: FELCO has a large number of importers as well as 6 subsidiaries. You will find their addresses by clicking on the "Where can I purchase?" link below. Please don't hesitate to contact them: they will be happy to provide you with the details of your nearest FELCO supplier. Where can I purchase?


Input: [Questions] Which cable cutter may replace the FELCO C18S? [Answers]

Output: The cable cutter FELCO C112 could replace the FELCO C18S which is no more manufactured since many years.


Input: [Questions] How can I unjam my pruning shear? [Answers]

Output: Oil the spring and the space between the blade and the anvil-blade daily.


Input: [Questions] Do you still supply blades and anvil blades for my old pruning shear FELCO 3? [Answers]

Output: The blade ref. 2/3 and the anvil-blade 2/4 will fit on your old pruning shear FELCO 3.


Input: [Questions] My pruning shear passed the whole Winter outside and looks very bad. What can I do? [Answers]

Output: 1) Clean your pruner with a metallic brush or an antirust rubber 2) Take apart the pruning shear and clean the spare parts that belong to the adjusting system 3) Grease all spare parts completely 4) Reassemble your shear and adjust it according to the instructions mentioned on the packaging card.


Input: [Ingredient] Aqua [Comments] A safe primary ingredient. [Skin Deep Rating] Low Hazard 0 [Description]

Output: Water

Inoa Hair Color Ingredients - Shocking Suprises


Input: [Ingredient] Ethanolamine [Comments] Ingredients are required by law to be listed in descending order of concentration. The fact that Ethanolamine is listed as the second highest concentrated ingredient in INOA may be a bit of a concern. [Skin Deep Rating] Moderate Hazard 4-6 [Description]

Output: Used as a pH Adjusters, generally considered to be safe in cosmetics at low concentrations.

Inoa Hair Color Ingredients - Shocking Suprises


Input: [Ingredient] Alcohol Denatured [Comments] Generally a safe ingredient. [Skin Deep Rating] low Hazard – 2 [Description]

Output: Ethanol that has additives to make it more poisonous or unpalatable. Used as a viscosity controller.

Inoa Hair Color Ingredients - Shocking Suprises


Input: [Ingredient] Propylene Glycol [Comments] Generally considered to be a safe ingredient. However, there remains some controversy regarding this ingredient seemingly because it is also used in anti-freeze products (as is water). [Skin Deep Rating] Moderate Hazard – 3 [Description]

Output: Viscosity controlling agent also used for skin or scalp conditioning.

Inoa Hair Color Ingredients - Shocking Suprises


Input: [Ingredient] Dipropylene Glycol [Comments] Generally considered to be a safe ingredient. [Skin Deep Rating] Low Hazard 1 [Description]

Output: Viscosity controlling agent.

Inoa Hair Color Ingredients - Shocking Suprises


Input: [Ingredient] Hexylene Glycol [Comments] Generally considered safe but represents a strong skin irritant. [Skin Deep Rating] Moderate Risk 4 [Description]

Output: Used as a solvent, surfactant, or emulsifying agent.

Inoa Hair Color Ingredients - Shocking Suprises


Input: [Ingredient] Hydroxyethylcellulose [Comments] Generally considered to be safe. [Skin Deep Rating] Low Hazard 0 [Description]

Output: Emulsion Stabalizer

Inoa Hair Color Ingredients - Shocking Suprises


Input: [Ingredient] Resorcinol [Comments] This is a very dangerous ingredient and there are much safer alternatives like 4-Chlororesorcino. It seems odd that a company would choose to use resorcinol when a much safer, and arguably more effective, alternative exists. The only conclusion might be to save costs. [Skin Deep Rating] High Hazard 9 [Description]

Output: Synthetic dye used as hair colorant

Inoa Hair Color Ingredients - Shocking Suprises


Input: [Ingredient] p-Aminophenol [Comments] Generally considered to be safe provided use and concentration restrictions. [Skin Deep Rating] High Hazard 8 [Description]

Output: Hair colorant agent derived from coal tar.

Inoa Hair Color Ingredients - Shocking Suprises


Input: [Ingredient] Toluene 2,5 Diamine [Comments] This is a dangerous ingredient that has been restricted for use in cosmetics in the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments and has been linked to certain kinds of cancers and reproductive disorders. [Skin Deep Rating] High Hazard 7 [Description]

Output: Aromatic amine

Inoa Hair Color Ingredients - Shocking Suprises


Input: [Ingredient] 2 Methylresorcinol [Comments] A low toxicity ingredient that has demonstrated some links to temporary skin irritation in certain concentration levels. Generally considered safe. [Skin Deep Rating] Low Hazard 2 [Description]

Output: Hair colorent and aromatic anime.

Inoa Hair Color Ingredients - Shocking Suprises


Input: [Ingredient] Sodium Metabisulfate [Comments] A moderately dangerous preservative that is a known human immune system toxicant. [Skin Deep Rating] Moderate Hazard 5 [Description]

Output: Preservative

Inoa Hair Color Ingredients - Shocking Suprises


Input: [Application] Interior Trim Color Verification [Sensor] Color [Industry]

Output: Automotive

Sensors and Electronic Accessories for Gate and Doors; EMX Inc.


Input: [Application] Small Parts Color Verification [Sensor] Color [Industry]

Output: Automotive

Sensors and Electronic Accessories for Gate and Doors; EMX Inc.


Input: [Application] Discrete Output Configurations [Sensor] All [Industry]

Output: General

Sensors and Electronic Accessories for Gate and Doors; EMX Inc.


Input: [Application] Color Matching [Sensor] Color [Industry]

Output: Lumber

Sensors and Electronic Accessories for Gate and Doors; EMX Inc.


Input: [Application] Clear Label Verification [Sensor] Luminescence [Industry]

Output: Packaging

Sensors and Electronic Accessories for Gate and Doors; EMX Inc.


Input: [Application] Glue Dispensing [Sensor] Luminescence [Industry]

Output: Packaging

Sensors and Electronic Accessories for Gate and Doors; EMX Inc.


Input: [Application] HDPE Blow Molding [Sensor] Opacity [Industry]

Output: Packaging

Sensors and Electronic Accessories for Gate and Doors; EMX Inc.